text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
In mathematics, Hilbert's program, formulated by German mathematician David Hilbert in the early 1920s, was a proposed solution to the foundational crisis of mathematics, when early attempts to clarify the foundations of mathematics were found to suffer from paradoxes and inconsistencies. As a solution, Hilbert proposed to ground all existing theories to a finite, complete set of axioms, and provide a proof that these axioms were consistent. Hilbert proposed that the consistency of more complicated systems, such as real analysis, could be proven in terms of simpler systems. Ultimately, the consistency of all of mathematics could be reduced to basic arithmetic.
Gödel's incompleteness theorems, published in 1931, showed that Hilbert's program was unattainable for key areas of mathematics. In his first theorem, Gödel showed that any consistent system with a computable set of axioms which is capable of expressing arithmetic can never be complete: it is possible to construct a statement that can be shown to be true, but that cannot be derived from the formal rules of the system. In his second theorem, he showed that such a system could not prove its own consistency, so it certainly cannot be used to prove the consistency of anything stronger with certainty. This refuted Hilbert's assumption that a finitistic system could be used to prove the consistency of itself, and therefore could not prove everything else.
Statement of Hilbert's program
The main goal of Hilbert's program was to provide secure foundations for all mathematics. In particular, this should include:
A formulation of all mathematics; in other words all mathematical statements should be written in a precise formal language, and manipulated according to well defined rules.
Completeness: a proof that all true mathematical statements can be proved in the formalism.
Consistency: a proof that no contradiction can be obtained in the formalism of mathematics. This consistency proof should preferably use only "finitistic" reasoning about finite mathematical objects.
Conservation: a proof that any result about "real objects" obtained using reasoning about "ideal objects" (such as uncountable sets) can be proved without using ideal objects.
Decidability: there should be an algorithm for deciding the truth or falsity of any mathematical statement.
Gödel's incompleteness theorems
Kurt Gödel showed that most of the goals of Hilbert's program were impossible to achieve, at least if interpreted in the most obvious way. Gödel's second incompleteness theorem shows that any consistent theory powerful enough to encode addition and multiplication of integers cannot prove its own consistency. This presents a challenge to Hilbert's program:
It is not possible to formalize all mathematical true statements within a formal system, as any attempt at such a formalism will omit some true mathematical statements. There is no complete, consistent extension of even Peano arithmetic based on a recursively enumerable set of axioms.
A theory such as Peano arithmetic cannot even prove its own consistency, so a restricted "finitistic" subset of it certainly cannot prove the consistency of more powerful theories such as set theory.
There is no algorithm to decide the truth (or provability) of statements in any consistent extension of Peano arithmetic. Strictly speaking, this negative solution to the Entscheidungsproblem appeared a few years after Gödel's theorem, because at the time the notion of an algorithm had not been precisely defined.
Hilbert's program after Gödel
Many current lines of research in mathematical logic, such as proof theory and reverse mathematics, can be viewed as natural continuations of Hilbert's original program. Much of it can be salvaged by changing its goals slightly (Zach 2005), and with the following modifications some of it was successfully completed:
Although it is not possible to formalize all mathematics, it is possible to formalize essentially all the mathematics that anyone uses. In particular Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, combined with first-order logic, gives a satisfactory and generally accepted formalism for almost all current mathematics.
Although it is not possible to prove completeness for systems that can express at least the Peano arithmetic (or, more generally, that have a computable set of axioms), it is possible to prove forms of completeness for many other interesting systems. An example of a non-trivial theory for which completeness has been proved is the theory of algebraically closed fields of given characteristic.
The question of whether there are finitary consistency proofs of strong theories is difficult to answer, mainly because there is no generally accepted definition of a "finitary proof". Most mathematicians in proof theory seem to regard finitary mathematics as being contained in Peano arithmetic, and in this case it is not possible to give finitary proofs of reasonably strong theories. On the other hand, Gödel himself suggested the possibility of giving finitary consistency proofs using finitary methods that cannot be formalized in Peano arithmetic, so he seems to have had a more liberal view of what finitary methods might be allowed. A few years later, Gentzen gave a consistency proof for Peano arithmetic. The only part of this proof that was not clearly finitary was a certain transfinite induction up to the ordinal ε0. If this transfinite induction is accepted as a finitary method, then one can assert that there is a finitary proof of the consistency of Peano arithmetic. More powerful subsets of second order arithmetic have been given consistency proofs by Gaisi Takeuti and others, and one can again debate about exactly how finitary or constructive these proofs are. (The theories that have been proved consistent by these methods are quite strong, and include most "ordinary" mathematics.)
Although there is no algorithm for deciding the truth of statements in Peano arithmetic, there are many interesting and non-trivial theories for which such algorithms have been found. For example, Tarski found an algorithm that can decide the truth of any statement in analytic geometry (more precisely, he proved that the theory of real closed fields is decidable). Given the Cantor–Dedekind axiom, this algorithm can be regarded as an algorithm to decide the truth of any statement in Euclidean geometry. This is substantial as few people would consider Euclidean geometry a trivial theory.
See also
Grundlagen der Mathematik
Foundational crisis of mathematics
Atomism
References
G. Gentzen, 1936/1969. Die Widerspruchfreiheit der reinen Zahlentheorie. Mathematische Annalen 112:493–565. Translated as 'The consistency of arithmetic', in The collected papers of Gerhard Gentzen, M. E. Szabo (ed.), 1969.
D. Hilbert. 'Die Grundlegung der elementaren Zahlenlehre'. Mathematische Annalen 104:485–94. Translated by W. Ewald as 'The Grounding of Elementary Number Theory', pp. 266–273 in Mancosu (ed., 1998) From Brouwer to Hilbert: The debate on the foundations of mathematics in the 1920s, Oxford University Press. New York.
S.G. Simpson, 1988. Partial realizations of Hilbert's program (pdf). Journal of Symbolic Logic 53:349–363.
R. Zach, 2006. Hilbert's Program Then and Now. Philosophy of Logic 5:411–447, arXiv:math/0508572 [math.LO].
External links
Mathematical logic
Proof theory
Program |
```java
package tech.tablesaw.aggregate;
import tech.tablesaw.api.ColumnType;
import tech.tablesaw.api.StringColumn;
/**
* A partial implementation of aggregate functions to summarize over a StringColumn and return a
* String
*/
public abstract class StringAggregateFunction extends AggregateFunction<StringColumn, String> {
/**
* Constructs an {@code StringFunction} with the given name. The name may be used to name a column
* in the output when this function is used by {@link Summarizer}
*/
public StringAggregateFunction(String name) {
super(name);
}
public abstract String summarize(StringColumn column);
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean isCompatibleColumn(ColumnType type) {
return type.equals(ColumnType.STRING);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public ColumnType returnType() {
return ColumnType.STRING;
}
}
``` |
Xenotilapia bathyphila is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it occurs in schools in areas with sandy substrates. It feeds on small shrimps and copepods. This species can reach a length of TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
References
External links
Photograph
bathyphila
Fish of Burundi
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish of Tanzania
Fish of Zambia
Fish of Lake Tanganyika
Fish described in 1956
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN |
Metro S.A. is a Greek supermarket chain based in the Metamorfosi suburb of Athens, Greece.
It was established in 1976 as a partnership of eight independent grocery stores. In the same year, Metro opened its first self-branded supermarket in Athens. Today (2015) the company has 108 stores all over Greece. 62 of its stores (usually sized between 1000-2000 m2) operate under the brand name My Market, while the remaining 46 (usually sized over 2000 m2) operate under the brand name Metro Cash & Carry. Metro is the sixth largest supermarket chain in Greece as measured by market share.
External links
Metro supermarkets website
Supermarkets of Greece
Retail companies established in 1976
1976 establishments in Greece
Companies based in Attica |
Walton Park is a census-designated place (CDP) in Orange County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a total population of 3,907. Walton Park is on the town line separating the towns of Chester and Monroe. Street addresses within Walton Park are usually assigned to Monroe, not Chester.
Geography
Walton Park is located at (41.311849, -74.223838).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and is water. The total area is 11.57% water.
The community is on the west side of Walton Lake.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,330 people, 776 households, and 637 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 871 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.08% White American, 1.03% African American, 0.90% Native American, 1.29% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 1.55% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 7.04% of the population.
There were 776 households, out of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $70,938, and the median income for a family was $81,139. Males had a median income of $54,375 versus $34,917 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $28,463. About 2.5% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 and older.
References
Census-designated places in Orange County, New York
Census-designated places in New York (state) |
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char zoo [10];
int main ()
{
int i = strlen ("012345") + strlen ("6789") + strlen ("01"); /* 11 */
zoo[i] = 'a';
return 0;
}
/* { dg-output "mudflap violation 1.*" } */
/* { dg-output "Nearby object.*" } */
/* { dg-output "mudflap object.*zoo.*static.*" } */
/* { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } */
``` |
```java
/*
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.backend.state.impl;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.distsql.statement.ral.updatable.ImportMetaDataStatement;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.mode.exception.ClusterStateException;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.statement.core.statement.dml.DMLStatement;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
class UnavailableProxyStateTest {
@Test
void assertExecuteWithUnsupportedSQL() {
assertThrows(ClusterStateException.class, () -> new UnavailableProxyState().check(mock(DMLStatement.class)));
}
@Test
void assertExecuteWithSupportedSQL() {
new UnavailableProxyState().check(mock(ImportMetaDataStatement.class));
}
}
``` |
Heath Creek Township is an inactive township in Pettis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Heath Creek Township was erected in 1844, taking its name from Heaths Creek.
References
Townships in Missouri
Townships in Pettis County, Missouri |
This Is Boston, Not L.A. is a hardcore punk compilation released in 1982. It is considered the definitive album from the Boston hardcore scene, as several of its most prominent bands appear on the record, namely, Jerry's Kids, the Proletariat, the Groinoids, the F.U.'s, Gang Green, Decadence, and the Freeze. For them, with the exception of the later, This Is Boston, Not L.A. was also their debut release. Al Barile's band, SSD, were asked to contribute, but they refused to participate.
The album was named after its closing track, the eponymous song by the Freeze:
According to Clif Hanger, vocalist for the Freeze, the title song was written not to insult Los Angeles scene, but to encourage other Boston acts to find their own unique, local sound rather than emulate other bands from other areas. However, Boston audiences often took away a different meaning. They assumed the song asserted Boston's superiority to Los Angeles.
The album's front cover features a black-and-white image of a mosh pit, taken by Bostonian punk photographer Phil In Phlash.
This Is Boston, Not L.A. would be followed up a few months later by a six-song complementary record, the Unsafe at Any Speed EP.
Release
Consisting of only previously unreleased material, This Is Boston, Not L.A. was originally released in May 1982, as LP and Compact Cassette, on Modern Method Records. A second vinyl pressing of the album would be released later that same year.
Critical reception
In his review for AllMusic, Alex Henderson said:
Unsafe at Any Speed EP
A few months after releasing This Is Boston, Not L.A., Modern Method issued a follow-up companion record, the 7-inch EP titled Unsafe at Any Speed, featuring one unreleased song apiece from six of the bands which had appeared on the original compilation.
Also featuring a Phil In Phlash's photograph of a mosh pit, and bold typography, the record's front cover is of a similar design to that on the original album.
The tracks that make up the EP resurfaced in 1995 as the last six songs on the CD re-release of This Is Boston, Not L.A.
Track listing
Influence
After the record's release, Boston natives took to mocking the title with T-shirts that proclaimed in large type: "This is L.A. (Lower Allston), not Boston" in reference to Allston, Massachusetts. In the early to mid-1980s, the T-shirt appropriately mimicked the NBA rivalry between the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers.
The Boston-based ska-punk band Big D and the Kids Table printed T-shirts referencing the song and compilation. They featured "L.A" with a strike through it on the front and "This is Boston Not L.A." on the back. South shore pop-punk band A Loss for Words also made shirts that featured a modified version of the Celtics logo and the same saying on the reverse side. This alludes to both the compilation and the Celtics' victory in the 1984 NBA Finals.
In 1994 Zafio Records released the This is Berkeley Not West Bay 4-way split EP with Black Fork, Dead and Gone, Screw 32 and AFI on it. As a response, in 2000 the Amsterdam-based Kangaroo Records label released the compilation EP This is Kangaroo Not Berkely, with 12 bands from different countries playing 'straight forward hardcore. Like the way it SHOULD be.'
The compilation was mentioned by the punk rock band NOFX on their song "We Got Two Jealous Agains", featured on their album The War on Errorism, released in 2003. A verse of the lyrics reads: "But when I saw Christ on Parade, and This is Boston, Not LA, I knew you were the one".
In 2012, appeared an unlabeled self-released EP titled This Is Boston and S.J., displaying on its cover art the same photograph and graphic style of the 1982 LP, but instead of it saying "Not L.A.", it's crossed off and says "and S.J.". Hostage and Swamps from Massachusetts share the record with Bad Times Crew, and True Hearted from San Jose, California.
Reissues
In October 1995, This Is Boston, Not L.A. was re-released as a remastered CD on Newbury Comics' in-house record label Wicked Disc, a short-lived follow-up to the demised Modern Method Records. This edition included, as bonus tracks, the entire Unsafe at Any Speed EP.
On July 29, 2016, Newbury Comics re-released the album as a limited repressing of 1,500 copies on colored vinyl, in four different design variations.
Track listings
In the original LP from 1982, "Straight Jacket" is spelled "Strait Jacket" on the side A disc label and on the inner sleeve, while "I Don't Know" appears as "I Don't Care" on the back cover and on the side B disc label, and "This Is Boston, Not L.A." is shortened to "Boston not L.A." on the back cover and on the side B disc label. In the Compact Cassette version, also from 1982, "I Don't Know" appears as "I Don't Care", and "This Is Boston, Not L.A." is shortened to "Boston not L.A."
1982 LP and MC release
1995 remastered CD edition
Track 36 hides an untitled looped version of the final line of the title song: "This is Boston" is heard once, "fuck L.A." is the loop.
Personnel
Jerry's Kids
Bryan Jones – vocals
Bob Cenci – guitar
Dave Aronson – guitar
Rick Jones – bass
Brian Betzger – drums
The Proletariat
Richard Brown – vocals
Frank Michaels – guitar
Peter Bevilacqua – bass, backing vocals
Tom McKnight – drums
Groinoids
Mongoloid – vocals
Rico Petroleum – guitar
Fetuchini (aka Cheesely) – bass
Red-Squirts (aka Big Daddy) – drums, horn
The F.U.'s
John Sox – vocals
Steve Grimes – guitar, vocals
Joe Rockhead – bass
Bob Furapples – drums
The John Wayne Memorial "Lick-the-Big-C" Boys' Choir – choir in "Green Beret"
Gang Green
Chris Doherty – guitar, vocals
Bill Manley – bass, vocals
Mike Dean – drums
Decadence
Eric Wilkinson – vocals
Glenn Norton – guitar
Jon Anastas – bass
Wright Manley – drums
The Freeze
Clif "Hanger" Croce – vocals
Rob DeCradle – guitar
Rick Andrews – bass
Lou Cataldo – drums
Production
Michel Bastarache (pka Mr. B) – production (tracks A1 to A6, B1 to B7)
Jimmy Dufour – production (A7, A8), co-production (A9, A11 to A14), engineering (A1 to A10, B1 to B7)
The Freeze – production (B9 to B16)
Lou Giordano – co-production (A9), engineering (A1 to A6, A11 to A14, B1 to B7)
Frank Michaels – co-production (A9)
Jay Snow – co-production (A10)
Groinoids – co-production (A10)
The F.U.'s – co-production (A11 to A14)
Nasty – co-production (B8)
Grub the Great – co-production (B8)
Emir Galevi – engineering (B9)
Ken Kanavous – engineering (B10 to B16)
Phil In Phlash – photography
Additional production (1995 remastered CD edition)
Mark McKay – editing
Sean Sweeney – editing
Henk Kooistra – remastering
Joe Cuneo – remastering (assistance)
Michel Bastarache (pka Mr. B) – technical assistance, illustration (flyers), liner notes
Rachel Kieserman – illustration (assistance)
Jack Kelly – illustration (flyers)
Mike Gitter (from xXx Fanzine) – liner notes
Notes
References
Further reading
Blush, Steven (2001). "Boston Not L.A.: The Kids Will Have Their Say". American Hardcore: A Tribal History. Second ed., 2010. Port Townsend: Feral House. . pp. 177–191.
Hurchalla, George (Zuo Press, 2005). "Bend My Ear, Twist My Arm". Going Underground: American Punk 1979–1989. Second ed., 2016. Oakland: PM Press. . pp. 197–214.
Quint, Al (September 1982). "Various Artists: Unsafe at Any Speed (Modern Method)". Suburban Punk (1).
External links
Henderson, Alex. "This Is Boston, Not L.A.: AllMusic Review by Alex Henderson". AllMusic.
Erich (July 15, 2008). "V/A Unsafe at Any Speed- Compilation 7″EP (Modern Method Records, USA, 1982)". Good Bad Music for Bad, Bad Times!
1982 compilation albums
Songs about Boston
20th century in Boston
Hardcore punk compilation albums
Regional music compilation albums |
```c++
/**********************************************************************
* 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************
* COPYRIGHT:
* others. All Rights Reserved.
**********************************************************************/
#include "unaccent.h"
const char UnaccentTransliterator::fgClassID = 0;
/**
* Constructor
*/
UnaccentTransliterator::UnaccentTransliterator() :
normalizer("", UNORM_NFD),
Transliterator("Unaccent", nullptr) {
}
/**
* Destructor
*/
UnaccentTransliterator::~UnaccentTransliterator() {
}
/**
* Remove accents from a character using Normalizer.
*/
char16_t UnaccentTransliterator::unaccent(char16_t c) const {
UnicodeString str(c);
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
UnaccentTransliterator* t = const_cast<UnaccentTransliterator*>(this);
t->normalizer.setText(str, status);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
return c;
}
return static_cast<char16_t>(t->normalizer.next());
}
/**
* Implement Transliterator API
*/
void UnaccentTransliterator::handleTransliterate(Replaceable& text,
UTransPosition& index,
UBool incremental) const {
UnicodeString str("a");
while (index.start < index.limit) {
char16_t c = text.charAt(index.start);
char16_t d = unaccent(c);
if (c != d) {
str.setCharAt(0, d);
text.handleReplaceBetween(index.start, index.start+1, str);
}
index.start++;
}
}
``` |
```go
// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// protoc-gen-go v1.34.0
// protoc v5.26.1
// source: datadog/trace/span.proto
package trace
import (
protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
reflect "reflect"
sync "sync"
)
const (
// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
)
type SpanLink struct {
state protoimpl.MessageState
sizeCache protoimpl.SizeCache
unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
// @gotags: json:"trace_id" msg:"trace_id"
TraceID uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=traceID,proto3" json:"trace_id" msg:"trace_id"` // Required.
// @gotags: json:"trace_id_high" msg:"trace_id_high,omitempty"
TraceIDHigh uint64 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=traceID_high,json=traceIDHigh,proto3" json:"trace_id_high" msg:"trace_id_high,omitempty"` // Optional. The high 64 bits of a referenced trace id.
// @gotags: json:"span_id" msg:"span_id"
SpanID uint64 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=spanID,proto3" json:"span_id" msg:"span_id"` // Required.
// @gotags: msg:"attributes,omitempty"
Attributes map[string]string `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=attributes,proto3" json:"attributes,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value,proto3" msg:"attributes,omitempty"` // Optional. Simple mapping of keys to string values.
// @gotags: msg:"tracestate,omitempty"
Tracestate string `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=tracestate,proto3" json:"tracestate,omitempty" msg:"tracestate,omitempty"` // Optional. W3C tracestate.
// @gotags: msg:"flags,omitempty"
Flags uint32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=flags,proto3" json:"flags,omitempty" msg:"flags,omitempty"` // Optional. W3C trace flags. If set, the high bit (bit 31) must be set.
}
func (x *SpanLink) Reset() {
*x = SpanLink{}
if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
mi := &file_datadog_trace_span_proto_msgTypes[0]
ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
}
}
func (x *SpanLink) String() string {
return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}
func (*SpanLink) ProtoMessage() {}
func (x *SpanLink) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
mi := &file_datadog_trace_span_proto_msgTypes[0]
if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
}
return ms
}
return mi.MessageOf(x)
}
// Deprecated: Use SpanLink.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*SpanLink) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
}
func (x *SpanLink) GetTraceID() uint64 {
if x != nil {
return x.TraceID
}
return 0
}
func (x *SpanLink) GetTraceIDHigh() uint64 {
if x != nil {
return x.TraceIDHigh
}
return 0
}
func (x *SpanLink) GetSpanID() uint64 {
if x != nil {
return x.SpanID
}
return 0
}
func (x *SpanLink) GetAttributes() map[string]string {
if x != nil {
return x.Attributes
}
return nil
}
func (x *SpanLink) GetTracestate() string {
if x != nil {
return x.Tracestate
}
return ""
}
func (x *SpanLink) GetFlags() uint32 {
if x != nil {
return x.Flags
}
return 0
}
type Span struct {
state protoimpl.MessageState
sizeCache protoimpl.SizeCache
unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
// service is the name of the service with which this span is associated.
// @gotags: json:"service" msg:"service"
Service string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=service,proto3" json:"service" msg:"service"`
// name is the operation name of this span.
// @gotags: json:"name" msg:"name"
Name string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name" msg:"name"`
// resource is the resource name of this span, also sometimes called the endpoint (for web spans).
// @gotags: json:"resource" msg:"resource"
Resource string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=resource,proto3" json:"resource" msg:"resource"`
// traceID is the ID of the trace to which this span belongs.
// @gotags: json:"trace_id" msg:"trace_id"
TraceID uint64 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=traceID,proto3" json:"trace_id" msg:"trace_id"`
// spanID is the ID of this span.
// @gotags: json:"span_id" msg:"span_id"
SpanID uint64 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=spanID,proto3" json:"span_id" msg:"span_id"`
// parentID is the ID of this span's parent, or zero if this span has no parent.
// @gotags: json:"parent_id" msg:"parent_id"
ParentID uint64 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=parentID,proto3" json:"parent_id" msg:"parent_id"`
// start is the number of nanoseconds between the Unix epoch and the beginning of this span.
// @gotags: json:"start" msg:"start"
Start int64 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=start,proto3" json:"start" msg:"start"`
// duration is the time length of this span in nanoseconds.
// @gotags: json:"duration" msg:"duration"
Duration int64 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=duration,proto3" json:"duration" msg:"duration"`
// error is 1 if there is an error associated with this span, or 0 if there is not.
// @gotags: json:"error" msg:"error"
Error int32 `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=error,proto3" json:"error" msg:"error"`
// meta is a mapping from tag name to tag value for string-valued tags.
// @gotags: json:"meta,omitempty" msg:"meta,omitempty"
Meta map[string]string `protobuf:"bytes,10,rep,name=meta,proto3" json:"meta,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value,proto3" msg:"meta,omitempty"`
// metrics is a mapping from tag name to tag value for numeric-valued tags.
// @gotags: json:"metrics,omitempty" msg:"metrics,omitempty"
Metrics map[string]float64 `protobuf:"bytes,11,rep,name=metrics,proto3" json:"metrics,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value,proto3" msg:"metrics,omitempty"`
// type is the type of the service with which this span is associated. Example values: web, db, lambda.
// @gotags: json:"type" msg:"type"
Type string `protobuf:"bytes,12,opt,name=type,proto3" json:"type" msg:"type"`
// meta_struct is a registry of structured "other" data used by, e.g., AppSec.
// @gotags: json:"meta_struct,omitempty" msg:"meta_struct,omitempty"
MetaStruct map[string][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,13,rep,name=meta_struct,json=metaStruct,proto3" json:"meta_struct,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value,proto3" msg:"meta_struct,omitempty"`
// span_links represents a collection of links, where each link defines a causal relationship between two spans.
// @gotags: json:"span_links,omitempty" msg:"span_links,omitempty"
SpanLinks []*SpanLink `protobuf:"bytes,14,rep,name=spanLinks,proto3" json:"span_links,omitempty" msg:"span_links,omitempty"`
}
func (x *Span) Reset() {
*x = Span{}
if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
mi := &file_datadog_trace_span_proto_msgTypes[1]
ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
}
}
func (x *Span) String() string {
return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}
func (*Span) ProtoMessage() {}
func (x *Span) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
mi := &file_datadog_trace_span_proto_msgTypes[1]
if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
}
return ms
}
return mi.MessageOf(x)
}
// Deprecated: Use Span.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*Span) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
}
func (x *Span) GetService() string {
if x != nil {
return x.Service
}
return ""
}
func (x *Span) GetName() string {
if x != nil {
return x.Name
}
return ""
}
func (x *Span) GetResource() string {
if x != nil {
return x.Resource
}
return ""
}
func (x *Span) GetTraceID() uint64 {
if x != nil {
return x.TraceID
}
return 0
}
func (x *Span) GetSpanID() uint64 {
if x != nil {
return x.SpanID
}
return 0
}
func (x *Span) GetParentID() uint64 {
if x != nil {
return x.ParentID
}
return 0
}
func (x *Span) GetStart() int64 {
if x != nil {
return x.Start
}
return 0
}
func (x *Span) GetDuration() int64 {
if x != nil {
return x.Duration
}
return 0
}
func (x *Span) GetError() int32 {
if x != nil {
return x.Error
}
return 0
}
func (x *Span) GetMeta() map[string]string {
if x != nil {
return x.Meta
}
return nil
}
func (x *Span) GetMetrics() map[string]float64 {
if x != nil {
return x.Metrics
}
return nil
}
func (x *Span) GetType() string {
if x != nil {
return x.Type
}
return ""
}
func (x *Span) GetMetaStruct() map[string][]byte {
if x != nil {
return x.MetaStruct
}
return nil
}
func (x *Span) GetSpanLinks() []*SpanLink {
if x != nil {
return x.SpanLinks
}
return nil
}
var File_datadog_trace_span_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
var file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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}
var (
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescData = file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDesc
)
func file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescData)
})
return file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDescData
}
var file_datadog_trace_span_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 6)
var file_datadog_trace_span_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
(*SpanLink)(nil), // 0: datadog.trace.SpanLink
(*Span)(nil), // 1: datadog.trace.Span
nil, // 2: datadog.trace.SpanLink.AttributesEntry
nil, // 3: datadog.trace.Span.MetaEntry
nil, // 4: datadog.trace.Span.MetricsEntry
nil, // 5: datadog.trace.Span.MetaStructEntry
}
var file_datadog_trace_span_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
2, // 0: datadog.trace.SpanLink.attributes:type_name -> datadog.trace.SpanLink.AttributesEntry
3, // 1: datadog.trace.Span.meta:type_name -> datadog.trace.Span.MetaEntry
4, // 2: datadog.trace.Span.metrics:type_name -> datadog.trace.Span.MetricsEntry
5, // 3: datadog.trace.Span.meta_struct:type_name -> datadog.trace.Span.MetaStructEntry
0, // 4: datadog.trace.Span.spanLinks:type_name -> datadog.trace.SpanLink
5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for method output_type
5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for method input_type
5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for extension type_name
5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for extension extendee
0, // [0:5] is the sub-list for field type_name
}
func init() { file_datadog_trace_span_proto_init() }
func file_datadog_trace_span_proto_init() {
if File_datadog_trace_span_proto != nil {
return
}
if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
switch v := v.(*SpanLink); i {
case 0:
return &v.state
case 1:
return &v.sizeCache
case 2:
return &v.unknownFields
default:
return nil
}
}
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
switch v := v.(*Span); i {
case 0:
return &v.state
case 1:
return &v.sizeCache
case 2:
return &v.unknownFields
default:
return nil
}
}
}
type x struct{}
out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
RawDescriptor: file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDesc,
NumEnums: 0,
NumMessages: 6,
NumExtensions: 0,
NumServices: 0,
},
GoTypes: file_datadog_trace_span_proto_goTypes,
DependencyIndexes: file_datadog_trace_span_proto_depIdxs,
MessageInfos: file_datadog_trace_span_proto_msgTypes,
}.Build()
File_datadog_trace_span_proto = out.File
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_rawDesc = nil
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_goTypes = nil
file_datadog_trace_span_proto_depIdxs = nil
}
``` |
Inside Kung-Fu was a monthly United States magazine founded in December 1973. Its last issue was in April 2011.
History
The magazine featured articles on modern wushu and kung fu as well as tournaments and events in the United States and China. The magazine also covered the Filipino martial arts, reality-based self-defense, and martial arts movies. It had annually inducted martial artists into its Hall of Fame. The website of the magazine was started in 2006, with the owner being Action Pursuit Group Media. Inside Kung-Fu also started a YouTube account in 2007 and uploaded videos on southeast Asian martial arts, martial arts weapons and mixed martial arts. The magazine is relaunching its brand in 2022 with new owners leading the way, Dave Cater, Al Garza, and Al Garza II.
In 1997, an Inside Kung Fu former columnist received a restraining order for allegedly stalking television actress Sophia Crawford.
See also
Black belt magazine
Kung Fu Magazine
Journal of Asian Martial Arts
References
External links
Inside Kung-Fu
MA Mags
insidekungfu.live]/
InsidekungfuO]
youtube]
(Twitter)
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Sports magazines published in the United States
Defunct magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1973
Magazines disestablished in 2011
Martial arts magazines
Magazines published in California |
```yaml
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
title: Qri API
description: Qri API used to communicate with a Qri node.
version: n/a
tags:
- name: access
description: "AccessMethods is a group of methods for access control & user authentication "
- name: collection
description: "CollectionMethods lists a user's datasets. Datasets in a collection consist of datasets the user has created and other datasets the user has pulled. Collections are local. The same user's collection on one qri node will often be different from another node, depending on what datasets have been created, pushed, or pulled to that node "
- name: dataset
description: "DatasetMethods work with datasets, creating new versions (save), reading dataset data (get), deleting versions (remove), and moving datasets over network connections (push & pull) "
- name: diff
description: "DiffMethods encapsulates logic for diffing Datasets on Qri "
- name: peer
description: "PeerMethods extends a lib.Instance with business logic for peer-to-peer interaction "
- name: profile
description: "ProfileMethods encapsulates business logic for this node's user profile TODO (b5) - alterations to user profile are a subset of configuration changes. all of this code should be refactored into subroutines of general configuration getters & setters "
- name: follow
description: "FollowMethods groups together methods for follows "
- name: remote
description: "RemoteMethods encapsulates business logic of remote operation TODO (b5): switch to using an Instance instead of separate fields "
- name: search
description: "SearchMethods groups together methods for search "
- name: automation
description: "AutomationMethods groups together methods for automations "
paths:
'/access/token':
post:
description: CreateAuthToken constructs a JWT string token suitable for making OAuth requests as the grantee user. Creating an access token requires a stored private key for the grantee. Callers can provide either granteeUsername OR granteeProfileID
operationId: 'access.CreateAuthToken'
tags:
- access
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/CreateAuthTokenParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/RawResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/collection/get':
post:
description: Get gets the head of a dataset as a VersionInfo from the collection
operationId: 'collection.Get'
tags:
- collection
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/CollectionGetParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/VersionInfo'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/list':
post:
description: List gets the reflist for either the local repo or a peer
operationId: 'collection.List'
tags:
- collection
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ListParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
type: array
items:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/VersionInfo'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/activity':
post:
description: Activity returns the activity and changes for a given dataset
operationId: 'dataset.Activity'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ActivityParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
type: array
items:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/VersionInfo'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/daginfo':
post:
description: DAGInfo generates a dag.Info for a dataset path. If a label is given, DAGInfo will generate a sub-dag.Info at that label.
operationId: 'dataset.DAGInfo'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/DAGInfoParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/DAGInfo'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/get':
post:
description: Get retrieves datasets and components for a given reference. p.Ref is parsed to create a reference, which is used to load the dataset. It will be loaded from the local repo or from the filesystem if it has a linked working directory. Using p.Selector will control what components are returned in res.Value. The default, a blank selector, will also fill the entire dataset at res.Value. If the selector contains '.script' then res.Bytes is loaded with the script contents as bytes. If the selector is 'stats', then res.Value is loaded with the generated stats.
operationId: 'dataset.Get'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/GetParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/GetResult'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/manifest':
post:
description: Manifest generates a manifest for a dataset path
operationId: 'dataset.Manifest'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ManifestParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/DAGManifest'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/manifest/missing':
post:
description: ManifestMissing generates a manifest of blocks that are not present on this repo for a given manifest
operationId: 'dataset.ManifestMissing'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ManifestMissingParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/DAGManifest'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/pull':
post:
description: Pull downloads and stores an existing dataset to a peer's repository via a network connection
operationId: 'dataset.Pull'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/PullParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Dataset'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/push':
post:
description: Push posts a dataset version to a remote
operationId: 'dataset.Push'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/PushParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Ref'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/remove':
post:
description: Remove a dataset entirely or remove a certain number of revisions
operationId: 'dataset.Remove'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/RemoveParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/RemoveResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/rename':
post:
description: Rename changes a user's given name for a dataset
operationId: 'dataset.Rename'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/RenameParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/VersionInfo'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/render':
post:
description: Render renders a viz or readme component as html
operationId: 'dataset.Render'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/RenderParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/RawResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/save':
post:
description: Save adds a history entry, updating a dataset
operationId: 'dataset.Save'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/SaveParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Dataset'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/validate':
post:
description: Validate gives a dataset of errors and issues for a given dataset
operationId: 'dataset.Validate'
tags:
- dataset
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ValidateParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/ValidateResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/changes':
post:
description: Changes resolves the requested datasets and tries to generate a change report
operationId: 'diff.Changes'
tags:
- diff
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ChangeReportParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/ChangeReport'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/diff':
post:
description: Diff computes the diff of two sources
operationId: 'diff.Diff'
tags:
- diff
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/DiffParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/DiffResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/peer/connect':
post:
description: Connect attempts to create a connection with a peer for a given peer.ID
operationId: 'peer.Connect'
tags:
- peer
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ConnectParamsPod'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Profile'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/connections/qri':
post:
description: ConnectedQriProfiles lists profiles we're currently connected to
operationId: 'peer.ConnectedQriProfiles'
tags:
- peer
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ConnectionsParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
type: array
items:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Profile'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/connections':
post:
description: Connections lists PeerID's we're currently connected to. If running IPFS this will also return connected IPFS nodes
operationId: 'peer.Connections'
tags:
- peer
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ConnectionsParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/RawResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/peer/disconnect':
post:
description: Disconnect explicitly closes a peer connection
operationId: 'peer.Disconnect'
tags:
- peer
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ConnectParamsPod'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Nil'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/peer':
post:
description: Info shows peer profile details
operationId: 'peer.Info'
tags:
- peer
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/PeerInfoParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Profile'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/peer/list':
post:
description: List lists Peers on the qri network
operationId: 'peer.List'
tags:
- peer
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/PeerListParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
type: array
items:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Profile'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/profile':
post:
description: GetProfile get's this node's peer profile
operationId: 'profile.GetProfile'
tags:
- profile
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ProfileParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Profile'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/profile/poster':
post:
description: SetPosterPhoto changes this active peer's poster image
operationId: 'profile.SetPosterPhoto'
tags:
- profile
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/FileParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Profile'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/profile/set':
post:
description: SetProfile stores changes to the active peer's editable profile
operationId: 'profile.SetProfile'
tags:
- profile
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/SetProfileParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Profile'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/profile/photo':
post:
description: SetProfilePhoto changes the active peer's profile image
operationId: 'profile.SetProfilePhoto'
tags:
- profile
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/FileParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Profile'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/registry/follow':
post:
description: Follow updates the follow status of the current user for a given dataset
operationId: 'follow.Follow'
tags:
- follow
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Nil'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/registry/follow/list':
post:
description: Get returns a list of datasets a user follows
operationId: 'follow.Get'
tags:
- follow
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
type: array
items:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Dataset'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/remote/feeds':
post:
description: Feeds returns a listing of datasets from a number of feeds like featured and popular. Each feed is keyed by string in the response
operationId: 'remote.Feeds'
tags:
- remote
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/EmptyParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/MappedArraysOfVersionInfo'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/remote/preview':
post:
description: Preview requests a dataset preview from a remote
operationId: 'remote.Preview'
tags:
- remote
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/PreviewParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Dataset'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/remote/remove':
post:
description: Remove asks a remote to remove a dataset
operationId: 'remote.Remove'
tags:
- remote
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/PushParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Ref'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/registry/search':
post:
description: Search queries for items on qri related to given parameters
operationId: 'search.Search'
tags:
- search
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/SearchParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
type: array
items:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/NotDefined'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/auto/apply':
post:
description: Apply runs a transform script
operationId: 'automation.Apply'
tags:
- automation
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/ApplyParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/ApplyResult'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/auto/deploy':
post:
description: Deploy adds or updates a workflow
operationId: 'automation.Deploy'
tags:
- automation
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/DeployParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Nil'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/auto/remove':
post:
description: Remove removes a workflow
operationId: 'automation.Remove'
tags:
- automation
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/WorkflowParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Nil'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/auto/run':
post:
description: Run manually runs a workflow
operationId: 'automation.Run'
tags:
- automation
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/RunParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/RawResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/auto/workflow':
post:
description: Workflow fetches a workflow
operationId: 'automation.Workflow'
tags:
- automation
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
'$ref': '#/components/schemas/WorkflowParams'
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/NotDefined'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/unpack':
post:
operationId: 'api.unpack'
tags:
- api
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/zip:
schema:
type: string
format: binary
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/NotDefined'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/':
get:
operationId: 'api.home'
tags:
- api
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/StatusOK'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/health':
get:
operationId: 'api.health'
tags:
- api
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/StatusOK'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/webui':
get:
operationId: 'api.webui'
tags:
- api
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/RawResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/qfs/ipfs/{path:.*}':
get:
operationId: 'api.ipfs'
tags:
- api
parameters:
- name: 'path:.*'
in: path
required: true
schema:
type: string
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/RawResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/get/{dsref}':
get:
operationId: 'api.get_ref'
tags:
- api
parameters:
- name: 'dsref'
in: path
required: true
schema:
type: string
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/GetResult'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
'/ds/get/{dsref}/{selector}':
get:
operationId: 'api.get_ref_selector'
tags:
- api
parameters:
- name: 'dsref'
in: path
required: true
schema:
type: string
- name: 'selector'
in: path
required: true
schema:
type: string
responses:
'200':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
data:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/RawResponse'
description: OK
'400':
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Bad request
'500':
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: string
nullable: true
description: Server error
default:
content:
application/json:
schema:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIResponse'
- properties:
meta:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/APIMetaError'
description: Error
components:
schemas:
RemoveResponse:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
numDeleted:
type: number
message:
type: string
unlinked:
type: boolean
ActivityParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
description: "Reference to data to fetch history for"
example: "b5/world_bank_population"
pull:
type: boolean
description: "if true, pull any datasets that aren't stored locally"
example: "false"
ApplyParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
transform:
type: object
secrets:
type: object
wait:
type: boolean
ScriptOutput:
type: object
description: "TODO(arqu): substitute with websockets when working over the wire "
Hooks:
type: object
DiffParams:
type: object
properties:
leftPath:
type: string
description: "File paths or reference to datasets "
rightPath:
type: string
WorkingDir:
type: string
description: "If not null, the working directory that the diff is using "
UseLeftPrevVersion:
type: boolean
description: "Whether to get the previous version of the left parameter "
Selector:
type: string
description: "Which component or part of a dataset to compare "
ProfileParams:
type: object
SetProfileParams:
type: object
properties:
pro:
type: object
ListParams:
type: object
properties:
term:
type: string
description: "term to filter list by"
example: "population"
username:
type: string
description: "username to filter collection by"
example: "ramfox"
orderBy:
type: string
description: "field name to order list by"
example: "created"
limit:
type: number
description: "maximum number of datasets to use. use -1 to list all datasets"
example: "50"
offset:
type: number
description: "number of items to skip"
example: "0"
public:
type: boolean
description: "Public only applies to listing datasets, shows only datasets that are set to visible "
Ref:
type: object
properties:
initID:
type: string
description: "InitID is the canonical identifer for a dataset history "
username:
type: string
description: "Username of dataset owner "
profileID:
type: string
description: "ProfileID of dataset owner deprecated - avoid using this field, we're working towards removing it generally profile IDs should come from request scopes, or be fetched from stores of identity info (profile.Store) "
name:
type: string
description: "Unique name reference for this dataset "
path:
type: string
description: "Content-addressed path for this dataset "
PeerInfoParams:
type: object
properties:
peername:
type: string
profileID:
type: string
verbose:
type: boolean
description: "Verbose adds network details from the p2p Peerstore "
PeerListParams:
type: object
properties:
limit:
type: number
offset:
type: number
cached:
type: boolean
description: "Cached == true will return offline peers from the repo as well as online peers, default is to list connected peers only "
RawLogbookParams:
type: object
Viz:
type: object
properties:
format:
type: string
description: "Format designates the visualization configuration syntax. currently the only supported syntax is 'html' "
path:
type: string
description: "Path is the location of a viz, transient derived "
qri:
type: string
description: "Qri should always be 'vc:0' derived "
scriptPath:
type: string
description: "ScriptPath is the path to the script that created this "
text:
type: string
description: "Text contains the contents of the script, transient "
renderedPath:
type: string
description: "RenderedPath is the path to the file rendered using the viz script and the body "
ManifestMissingParams:
type: object
properties:
manifest:
type: object
GetConfigParams:
type: object
properties:
Field:
type: string
WithPrivateKey:
type: boolean
Format:
type: string
Concise:
type: boolean
RenameParams:
type: object
properties:
current:
type: string
next:
type: string
Structure:
type: object
properties:
checksum:
type: string
description: "Checksum is a bas58-encoded multihash checksum of the entire data file this structure points to. This is different from IPFS hashes, which are calculated after breaking the file into blocks derived "
compression:
type: string
description: "Compression specifies any compression on the source data, if empty assume no compression "
depth:
type: number
description: "Maximum nesting level of composite types in the dataset. eg: depth 1 == [], depth 2 == [[]] derived "
encoding:
type: string
description: "Encoding specifics character encoding, assume utf-8 if not specified "
errCount:
type: number
description: "ErrCount is the number of errors returned by validating data against this schema. required derived "
entries:
type: number
description: "Entries is number of top-level entries in the dataset. With tablular data this is the same as the number of 'rows' derived "
format:
type: string
description: "Format specifies the format of the raw data MIME type "
formatConfig:
type: object
description: "FormatConfig removes as much ambiguity as possible about how to interpret the speficied format. FormatConfig FormatConfig `json:'formatConfig,omitempty'` "
length:
type: number
description: "Length is the length of the data object in bytes. must always match & be present derived "
path:
type: string
description: "location of this structure, transient derived "
qri:
type: string
description: "Qri should always be KindStructure derived "
schema:
type: object
description: "Schema contains the schema definition for the underlying data, schemas are defined using the IETF json-schema specification. for more info on json-schema see: path_to_url "
strict:
type: boolean
description: "Strict requires schema validation to pass without error. Datasets with strict: true can have additional functionality and performance speedups that comes with being able to assume that all data is valid "
FileParams:
type: object
properties:
filename:
type: string
description: "url to download data from. either Url or Data is required Url string Filename of data file. extension is used for filetype detection "
data:
type: object
description: "Data is the file as slice of bytes "
ValidateParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
bodyFilename:
type: string
schemaFilename:
type: string
structureFilename:
type: string
Commit:
type: object
properties:
author:
type: object
description: "Author of this commit "
message:
type: string
description: "Message is an optional "
path:
type: string
description: "Path is the location of this commit, transient derived "
qri:
type: string
description: "Qri is this commit's qri kind derived "
signature:
type: string
description: "Signature is a base58 encoded privateKey signing of Title "
timestamp:
type: object
description: "Time this dataset was created. Required. "
title:
type: string
description: "Title of the commit. Required. "
runID:
type: string
description: "RunID is only present if an automated script was executed durning the commit time Commits with non-empty `RunID`s imply the existance of a transform component "
GetParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
description: "dataset reference to fetch"
example: "b5/world_bank_population"
selector:
type: string
description: "a component or nested field names to extract from the dataset"
example: "body"
limit:
type: number
description: "number of results to limit to. only applies when selector is 'body' "
offset:
type: number
description: "number of results to skip. only applies when selector is 'body' "
Transform:
type: object
properties:
config:
type: object
description: "Config outlines any configuration that would affect the resulting hash "
path:
type: string
description: "location of the transform object, transient "
qri:
type: string
description: "Kind should always equal KindTransform "
resources:
type: object
description: "Resources is a map of all datasets referenced in this transform, with alphabetical keys generated by datasets in order of appearance within the transform "
scriptPath:
type: string
description: "ScriptPath is the path to the script that produced this transformation. Deprecated - use Steps instead "
text:
type: string
description: "Text contains the contents of the script, transient "
secrets:
type: object
description: "Secrets is a map of secret values used in the transformation, transient. TODO (b5): make this not-transient by censoring the values used, but not keys "
steps:
type: object
syntax:
type: string
description: "Syntax this transform was written in Deprecated - syntax is defined per-step "
syntaxVersion:
type: string
description: "SyntaxVersion is an identifier for the application and version number that produced the result Deprecated - use steps.Syntax with a version suffix instead "
syntaxes:
type: object
description: "map of syntaxes used in this transform to their version identifier. "
CreateAuthTokenParams:
type: object
properties:
granteeUsername:
type: string
description: "username to grant auth"
example: "keyboard_cat"
granteeProfileID:
type: string
description: "profile Identifier to grant token for"
example: "QmemJQrK7PTQvD3n8gmo9JhyaByyLmETiNR1Y8wS7hv4sP"
ttl:
type: object
description: "lifespan of token in nanoseconds"
example: "2000000000000"
RenderParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
description: "Ref is a string reference to the dataset to render "
dataset:
type: object
description: "Optionally pass an entire dataset in for rendering, if providing a dataset, the Ref field must be empty "
template:
type: object
description: "Optional template override "
useFSI:
type: boolean
description: "TODO (b5): investigate if this field is still in use "
format:
type: string
description: "Output format. defaults to 'html' "
selector:
type: string
description: "Selector "
User:
type: object
properties:
id:
type: string
name:
type: string
email:
type: string
VersionInfo:
type: object
properties:
initID:
type: string
description: "Key as a stable identifier InitID is derived from the logbook for the dataset "
username:
type: string
description: "Fields from dsref.Ref Username of dataset owner "
profileID:
type: string
description: "ProfileID of dataset owner "
name:
type: string
description: "Unique name reference for this dataset "
path:
type: string
description: "Content-addressed path for this dataset "
published:
type: boolean
description: "State about the dataset that can change If true, this dataset has published versions "
foreign:
type: boolean
description: "If true, this reference doesn't exist locally. Only makes sense if path is set, as this flag refers to specific versions, not to entire dataset histories. "
metaTitle:
type: string
description: "Meta fields Title from the meta structure "
themeList:
type: string
description: "List of themes from the meta structure, comma-separated list "
bodySize:
type: number
description: "Structure fields Size of the body in bytes "
bodyRows:
type: number
description: "Num of rows in the body "
bodyFormat:
type: string
description: "Format of the body, such as 'csv' or 'json' "
numErrors:
type: number
description: "Number of errors from the structure "
commitTime:
type: object
description: "Commit fields Timestamp field from the commit "
commitTitle:
type: string
description: "Title field from the commit "
commitMessage:
type: string
description: "Message field from the commit "
workflowID:
type: string
description: "Workflow fields "
workflowtriggerDescription:
type: string
runID:
type: string
description: "Run Fields RunID is derived from from either the Commit.RunID, field or the runID of a failed run. In the latter case the Path value will be empty "
runStatus:
type: string
description: "RunStatus is a string version of the run.Status enumeration. This value will always be one of: ''|'waiting'|'running'|'succeeded'|'failed'|'unchanged'|'skipped' RunStatus is not stored on a dataset version, and instead must come from either run state or a cache of run state it's of type string to follow the 'plain old data' pattern "
runDuration:
type: object
description: "RunDuration is how long the run took/has currently taken in nanoseconds default value of 0 means no duration data is available. RunDuration is not stored on a dataset version, and instead must come from either run state or a cache of run state "
runCount:
type: number
description: "Aggregate Fields TODO (ramfox): These fields are only temporarily living on `VersionInfo`. They are needed by the frontend to display 'details' about the head of of the dataset. When we get more user feedback and settle what info users want about their datasets, these fields may move to a new struct store, or subsystem. These fields are not derived from any `dataset.Dataset` fields. These fields should only be used in the `collection` package. RunCount is the number of times this dataset's transform has been run "
commitCount:
type: number
description: "CommitCount is the number of commits in this dataset's history "
downloadCount:
type: number
description: "DownloadCount is the number of times this dataset has been directly downloaded from this Qri node "
followerCount:
type: number
description: "FollowerCount is the number of followers this dataset has on this Qri node "
openIssueCount:
type: number
description: "OpenIssueCount is the number of open issues this dataset has on this Qri node "
RemoveParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
revision:
type: object
force:
type: boolean
SearchParams:
type: object
properties:
q:
type: string
limit:
type: number
offset:
type: number
EmptyParams:
type: object
PushParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
remote:
type: string
all:
type: boolean
description: "All indicates all versions of a dataset and the dataset namespace should be either published or removed "
DiffResponse:
type: object
properties:
stat:
type: object
schemaStat:
type: object
schema:
type: object
diff:
type: object
CSVOptions:
type: object
properties:
headerRow:
type: boolean
description: "HeaderRow specifies weather this csv file has a header row or not "
lazyQuotes:
type: boolean
description: "If LazyQuotes is true, a quote may appear in an unquoted field and a non-doubled quote may appear in a quoted field. "
separator:
type: object
description: "Separator is the field delimiter. It is set to comma (',') by NewReader. Comma must be a valid rune and must not be \r, \n, or the Unicode replacement character (0xFFFD). "
variadicFields:
type: boolean
description: "VariadicFields sets permits records to have a variable number of fields avoid using this "
ApplyResult:
type: object
properties:
Data:
type: object
runID:
type: string
ConnectionsParams:
type: object
properties:
limit:
type: number
offset:
type: number
TeardownParams:
type: object
properties:
Config:
type: object
RepoPath:
type: string
ConfigFilepath:
type: string
VersionInfoAggregator:
type: object
DeployParams:
type: object
properties:
Run:
type: boolean
Workflow:
type: object
Dataset:
type: object
RefListParams:
type: object
properties:
Ref:
type: string
description: "String value of a reference "
Offset:
type: number
description: "Pagination Parameters "
CollectionGetParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
initID:
type: string
Stats:
type: object
properties:
path:
type: string
qri:
type: string
stats:
type: object
Meta:
type: object
properties:
accessURL:
type: string
description: "Url to access the dataset "
accrualPeriodicity:
type: string
description: "The frequency with which dataset changes. Must be an ISO 8601 repeating duration "
citations:
type: object
description: "Citations is a slice of assets used to build this dataset "
contributors:
type: object
description: "Contribute "
description:
type: string
description: "Description follows the DCAT sense of the word, it should be around a paragraph of human-readable text "
downloadURL:
type: string
description: "Url that should / must lead directly to the data itself "
homeURL:
type: string
description: "HomeURL is a path to a 'home' resource "
identifier:
type: string
description: "Identifier is for *other* data catalog specifications. Identifier should not be used or relied on to be unique, because this package does not enforce any of these rules. "
keywords:
type: object
description: "String of Keywords "
language:
type: object
description: "Languages this dataset is written in "
license:
type: object
path:
type: string
description: "path is the location of meta, transient derived "
qri:
type: string
description: "Kind is required, must be qri:md:[version] derived "
readmeURL:
type: string
description: "path to dataset readme file, not part of the DCAT spec, but a common convention in software dev "
title:
type: string
description: "Title of this dataset "
theme:
type: object
description: "'Category' for "
version:
type: string
description: "Version is the version identifier for this dataset "
Dataset:
type: object
properties:
body:
type: object
description: "Body represents dataset data with native go types. Datasets have at most one body. Body, BodyBytes, and BodyPath work together, often with only one field used at a time "
bodyBytes:
type: object
description: "BodyBytes is for representing dataset data as a slice of bytes "
bodyPath:
type: string
description: "BodyPath is the path to the hash of raw data as it resolves on the network "
commit:
type: object
description: "Commit contains author & change message information that describes this version of a dataset "
id:
type: string
description: "ID is an identifier string for this dataset. "
meta:
type: object
description: "Meta contains all human-readable meta about this dataset intended to aid in discovery and organization of this document "
name:
type: string
description: "name reference for this dataset, transient "
path:
type: string
description: "Location of this dataset, transient "
peername:
type: string
description: "Peername of dataset owner, transient "
previousPath:
type: string
description: "PreviousPath connects datasets to form a historical merkle-DAG of snapshots of this document, creating a version history "
profileID:
type: string
description: "ProfileID of dataset owner, transient "
readme:
type: object
description: "Readme is a path to the readme file for this dataset "
numVersions:
type: number
description: "Number of versions this dataset has, transient "
qri:
type: string
description: "Qri is a key for both identifying this document type, and versioning the dataset document definition itself. derived "
structure:
type: object
description: "Structure of this dataset "
stats:
type: object
description: "Stats is a component containing statistical metadata about the dataset body "
transform:
type: object
description: "Transform is a path to the transformation that generated this resource "
viz:
type: object
description: "Viz stores configuration data related to representing a dataset as a visualization "
JSONOptions:
type: object
properties:
Options:
type: object
TransformResource:
type: object
properties:
path:
type: string
SetupParams:
type: object
properties:
Config:
type: object
description: "a configuration is required. defaults to config.DefaultConfig() "
RepoPath:
type: string
description: "where to initialize qri repository "
Register:
type: boolean
description: "submit new username to the configured registry "
Overwrite:
type: boolean
description: "overwrite any existing repo, erasing all data and deleting private keys this is almost always a bad idea "
SetupIPFS:
type: boolean
description: "attempt to setup an IFPS repo "
SetupIPFSConfigData:
type: object
Generator:
type: object
description: "setup requires a crypto source "
ConnectParamsPod:
type: object
properties:
peername:
type: string
profileID:
type: string
networkID:
type: string
multiaddr:
type: string
WorkflowParams:
type: object
properties:
workflowID:
type: string
initID:
type: string
ref:
type: string
ManifestParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
RunParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
initID:
type: string
workflowID:
type: string
Readme:
type: object
properties:
format:
type: string
description: "Format designates the visualization configuration syntax. Only supported formats are 'html' and 'md' "
path:
type: string
description: "Path is the location of a readme, transient derived "
qri:
type: string
description: "Qri should always be 'rm:0' derived "
scriptPath:
type: string
description: "ScriptPath is the path to the script that created this "
text:
type: string
description: "Text contains the contents of the script, transient "
renderedPath:
type: string
description: "RenderedPath is the path to the file rendered using the readme script and the body "
MemResolver:
type: object
properties:
Username:
type: string
RefMap:
type: object
IDMap:
type: object
DAGInfoParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
label:
type: string
RegistryProfileParams:
type: object
properties:
Profile:
type: object
Rev:
type: object
properties:
Field:
type: string
description: "field scopt, currently can only be a component name, or the entire dataset "
Gen:
type: number
description: "the nth-generational ancestor of a history "
XLSXOptions:
type: object
properties:
sheetName:
type: string
PullParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
logsOnly:
type: boolean
description: "only fetch logbook data "
ChangeReportParams:
type: object
properties:
leftRef:
type: string
rightRef:
type: string
GetResult:
type: object
properties:
value:
type: object
bytes:
type: object
ValidateResponse:
type: object
properties:
structure:
type: object
description: "Structure used to perform validation "
errors:
type: object
description: "Validation Errors "
type: object
properties:
type:
type: string
url:
type: string
Theme:
type: object
properties:
description:
type: string
display_name:
type: string
image_display_url:
type: string
id:
type: string
name:
type: string
title:
type: string
SaveParams:
type: object
properties:
Dataset:
type: object
description: "dataset supplies params directly, all other param fields override values supplied by dataset "
ref:
type: string
description: "dataset reference string, the name to save to"
example: "b5/world_bank_population"
title:
type: string
description: "commit title, defaults to a generated string based on diff"
example: "update dataset meta"
Message:
type: string
description: "commit message, defaults to blank"
example: "reaname title & fill in supported langages"
bodyPath:
type: string
description: "path to body data "
filePaths:
type: object
description: "absolute path or URL to the list of dataset files or components to load "
secrets:
type: object
description: "secrets for transform execution. Should be a set of key: value pairs "
ScriptOutput:
type: object
description: "optional writer to have transform script record standard output to note: this won't work over RPC, only on local calls "
apply:
type: boolean
description: "Apply runs a transform script to create the next version to save "
replace:
type: boolean
description: "Replace writes the entire given dataset as a new snapshot instead of applying save params as augmentations to the existing history "
private:
type: boolean
description: "option to make dataset private. private data is not currently implimented, see path_to_url for updates "
convertFormatToPrev:
type: boolean
description: "if true, convert body to the format of the previous version, if applicable "
drop:
type: string
description: "comma separated list of component names to delete before saving "
force:
type: boolean
description: "force a new commit, even if no changes are detected "
shouldRender:
type: boolean
description: "save a rendered version of the template along with the dataset "
newName:
type: boolean
description: "new dataset only, don't create a commit on an existing dataset, name will be unused "
ParseError:
type: object
properties:
Message:
type: string
Citation:
type: object
properties:
name:
type: string
url:
type: string
email:
type: string
TransformStep:
type: object
properties:
name:
type: string
path:
type: string
syntax:
type: string
category:
type: string
script:
type: object
PreviewParams:
type: object
properties:
ref:
type: string
### Response Schemas
## Base
APIResponse:
type: object
properties:
data:
type: object
nullable: true
meta:
type: object
nullable: true
StatusOK:
type: object
String:
type: string
Nil:
type: object
nullable: true
NotDefined:
type: object
nullable: true
Pagination:
type: object
properties:
page:
type: integer
pageSize:
type: integer
resultCount:
type: integer
nextUrl:
type: string
prevUrl:
type: string
RawResponse:
# supports all string formats: string, binary, byte
type: string
## Qri
StatusItem:
type: object
Profile:
type: object
DAGManifest:
type: object
DAGInfo:
type: object
ChangeReport:
type: object
MappedArraysOfVersionInfo:
type: object
additionalProperties: true
## Error
APIMetaError:
type: object
properties:
code:
type: integer
error:
type: string
``` |
John Ursua (born January 17, 1994), nicknamed "J-Dub", is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football at Hawaii.
Early life
Ursua was born in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii on January 17, 1994, and is the youngest of five children to Larry and Laurie Ursua. Ursua was a multi-sport athlete in high school earning a total of 12 varsity letters in football, baseball, and track and field. He attended Kealakehe High School in Kailua-Kona, Westlake High School in Saratoga Springs, Utah, and ultimately graduated from Cedar High School in Cedar City, Utah in 2012.
College career
Ursua was an accomplished quarterback during his high school football career. He was rated by Rivals.com as the Number 10 prospect and by 247Sports as the Number 18 prospect for the state of Utah. Initially, Ursua verbally committed to BYU during his sophomore year at Westlake High School. Norm Chow, who was Utah's offensive coordinator at the time, discovered Ursua's talents as a wide receiver. After Chow was named Hawaii's head coach in December 2011, he offered a scholarship to Ursua. In between high school graduation and the start of his collegiate football career, Ursua served on a two year mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to Paris, France.
Freshman season
Ursua was redshirted for the 2015 season.
Freshman (redshirt) season
During his sophomore season of 2016, Ursua appeared in all 14 games (13 starts) as a slot receiver. He finished second on the team with 53 receptions for 652 yards, 3 touchdowns, and two 100-yard games. He also carried the ball four times for eight yards during the season and scored his first career rushing touchdown against Nevada. He was the team's primary punt returner with eight returns for 63 yards. Despite finishing the regular season with a losing record of 6-7, Hawaii qualified for a bowl game and won the 2016 Hawaii Bowl against Middle Tennessee by a score of 52-35.
Sophomore (redshirt) season
Prior to the 2017 season, Ursua was named to the Polynesian College Football Player of the Year watch-list as well as to the Fred Biletnikoff Award watch-list for the nation's top wide receiver. He played in six games before suffering a season-ending injury against San José State on
October 16. He entered that game leading the nation in receiving yards per game with 130.6 and second in receptions per game with 9.2. Despite missing half of the season, Ursua finished as the team's leader in receiving yards with 667 and receiving touchdowns with 5. He finished the season with 47 receptions, averaging 14.2 yards per catch, and produced three 100-yard receiving performances. On August 26 in an season-opening win against UMass, Ursua amassed 272 yards and one touchdown on 12 catches. The 272 yards was the best nationally in 2017 for a single game, the fourth-highest total ever by a UH player, the fourth-highest total ever by a Mountain West player, and his 85-yard touchdown catch during that game was the fifth-longest catch in school history.
Junior (redshirt) season
Ursua led the nation in receiving touchdowns with 16. His 17 total touchdowns (one rushing touchdown versus Army) ranked 10th in the NCAA. He ranked fifth nationally in receiving yards with 1,343 and eighth in receiving yards per game with 103.3. He led the Mountain West Conference in receiving touchdowns, receiving yards, receiving yards per game, and total touchdowns. He eclipsed 100-yards in seven games and scored multiple touchdowns in five games. He achieved a career-high 13 receptions in a game versus San Jose State.
His senior year accomplishments included being named to the all-Mountain West first-team, selection to the Associated Press and USA Today Mid-Season All America second-team, a Semifinalist for the Biletnikoff Award, a finalist for the Polynesian Player of the Year, and named the team's Most Valuable Player. During the 2018 season, he reached the feat of having at least one catch in 30 consecutive games dating back to his first season on the team. He missed the 2018 Hawaii Bowl due to an injury, in a game that Hawaii lost to Louisiana Tech 31-14. Ursua completed his college football career ranked in Hawaii's top ten for career receptions (189, 9th), receiving yards (2,662, 9th), and receiving touchdowns (24, 7th).
College career statistics
Professional career
Despite one more year of eligibility at Hawaii, Ursua declared for the 2019 NFL Draft on Christmas Day of 2018. He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the seventh round with the 236th overall selection. Prior to the start of the draft, the Seahawks' last pick was in the 6th Round. However, during the draft they traded a 2020 sixth-rounder to the Jacksonville Jaguars for the seventh-round pick that was ultimately used to select Ursua. He is the 72nd player in Hawaii history to be selected in the NFL Draft and the third ever selected by the Seahawks joining Wayne Hunter in 2003 and M.L. Johnson in 1987. He was the second Rainbow Warrior selected in the 2019 Draft, joining Jahlani Tavai, a second round pick by the Detroit Lions. It is the first time Hawaii had multiple players drafted in the same year since the 2011 NFL Draft when Alex Green (Green Bay Packers), Greg Salas (St. Louis Rams), and Kealoha Pilares (Carolina Panthers) were selected.
In the 2019 season, Ursua appeared in three regular season games and recorded one reception for 11 receiving yards, which occurred in Week 17 against the San Francisco 49ers.
Ursua was placed on the reserve/COVID-19 list by the team on August 9, 2020, and activated from the list three days later. He was waived on September 8, 2020, and was re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 13, 2021.
Ursua suffered a torn ACL in the second preseason game of 2021. He was placed on injured reserve on August 23, 2021.
Personal life
Ursua is an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and participated in mission trips to France, Belgium, and Luxembourg, and as a result speaks French. He also speaks Hawaiian.
Both of his older brothers were also college football players, having played for Southern Utah.
References
External links
Hawaii Rainbow Warriors bio
Seattle Seahawks bio
1994 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
African-American players of American football
Native Hawaiian sportspeople
Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football players
People from Cedar City, Utah
People from Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
Players of American football from Hawaii
Players of American football from Utah
Seattle Seahawks players
American Mormon missionaries in France
American Mormon missionaries in Belgium
American Mormon missionaries in Luxembourg
Latter Day Saints from Hawaii
21st-century African-American sportspeople |
Lars Holme Larsen is a Danish designer, known for founding Danish industrial design studio Kilo Design and co-founding Danish design collaboration KiBiSi with Bjarke Ingels and Jens Martin Skibsted.
Lars Larsen is a graduate of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Alongside his design practice, he is a member of the Danish Design Council and has served on a number of award juries, including D&AD, core77 and Cannes Lions. His work is included in SFMOMA’s permanent collection, and he has received numerous awards and honours over the years, including the Danish Design Award, Red Dot, Good Design Award, IDEA Award and a Cannes Lions golden trophy.
References
http://kilodesign.dk/
External links
"KiBiSi". KiBiSi.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20101102115436/http://www.kibisi.com/about. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
"Kilo". Kilo.com. http://www.kilodesign.dk/. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
"KiBiSi: A New Danish Product-Design Supergroup". Fast Company. http://www.fastcompany.com/tag/lars-holme-larsen. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
Danish industrial designers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Sami Gjebero was an Albanian politician and mayor of Tirana from 1953 through 1954 and 1956 through 1957.
References
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Mayors of Tirana |
A take-back system or simply takeback is one of the primary channels of waste collection, especially for e-waste, besides municipal sites. Take-back is the idea that manufacturers and sellers "take back" the products that are at the end of their lives. Take-back is aimed to reduce a business' environmental impacts on the earth and also increase efficiency and lower costs for their business models. "Take-back regulations have targeted a wide array of products including packaging, batteries, automobiles, and electronics" and economic value can be found from recycling or re-manufacturing such products. "The programs benefit municipalities by lowering their overall waste disposal costs and reducing the burden on landfill sites". Although for certain companies, the take-back system is mandatory under legislation, many do it voluntarily.
Take-back can be split up into:
Store retailer take-back and
Producer take-back.
It can be further split into two types:
Recycling
Re-manufacturing
Recycling
One major option of the take-back system includes store retailers or producers taking back the products that have been distributed to their consumers in order to recycle the materials of these products. The take-back system encourages businesses to redesign their products into ones that are easily recyclable, reducing the burden that virgin materials have on the environment for the present and the future. This also gives companies an alternative supply of raw minerals.
Re-manufacturing
The other major option of the take-back system includes the store retailers or producers taking back their products in order to create new ones. This process uses the older products in order to restore it into products that are of the same quality as the new ones. By this process, companies save up to 85% of energy that would have been used to manufacture brand new products.
Economic effect
The take-back system has shown economic effects for many companies that have adapted it. An example is Xerox, a company that has saved over $200 million from their take-back program in a year alone. The system encourages companies to create products that are easy to dissemble and re-manufacture in order to cut costs and generate revenue through taking back older products. In this way, companies can use older products that would have otherwise been thrown away in order to renovate them, allowing for them to be sold again just as Sprint has, in order to save over a billion dollars. In Wisconsin, the development of a take-back system created many new jobs, started a few companies, and had brought revenue from e-waste processing.
Environmental impact
The take-back system provides a more environmentally friendly system for those that inherit it. The system gives the responsibility of handling waste to the producer, meaning that they are to guarantee that their products are dealt with when they are at the end of their lives. By taking old products back, companies reduce their environmental footprint on the world as their products are influenced to become more easily recyclable. The system influences companies to redesign their products in ways that are more cost-effective when they recycle, reuse, or re-manufacture their products. Policies of the system can require companies into using a certain amount of recycled material in their products, which reduces the amount of recovered materials that end up in landfills or incineration.
Circular economy
The take-back system can be a main component to the business model that is called the circular economy. The circular economy is a plan for a business or company that aims to use and reduce their waste in order to become sustainable on their own. The take-back system allows for this model to work as it allows companies to recycle old products in order to become more environmentally friendly, where materials are used from these old products in order to use as resources and encourage sustainability. Not only that, but for most companies, the take-back system shows to be a more cost-effective system as it effectively minimizes waste management costs.
Implementation of take-back systems
Collection
Due to a high cost in recycling but low amount of customer incentive, companies and countries refrain from adapting a take-back system. To fix this, e-waste could be taken back by the producers for donations, for re-manufacturing, or for upgrades.
Waste regulation legislation and government help
Without legislation, a prominent take-back system cannot be achieved because current e-waste regulation systems are "limited to private recycling of high-value waste with only limited consumer participation". Rules and regulations that would incentive and fix issues regarding to the dumping electronic waste into landfills and prevent the illegal exportation of electronic waste are important to achieve success in e-waste management. The government would need to support it by giving incentives and the correct infrastructure in order to create such a system.
Initiatives
"Initiatives refer to programs or schemes required to promote effective collection, recycling and disposal of e-waste". Through these incentives, the government and producers of waste must promote e-waste management on their own by giving effort in collecting e-waste to recycle, renew, or reuse it.
Awareness and responsibility
Consumers of the products must become aware to how managing their waste affects the environment and the lack of programs that help teach these aspects show to be big barriers to the effective management of waste. To manage the waste properly, consumers must begin to show responsibility in bringing in their e-waste while companies such as the producers of these products must be responsible for taking it back and dealing with it.
Germany's take-back system
Germany had set in put a packaging ordinance on June 12, 1991. "It specifies mandatory quotas for recycling for glass, paper/paperboard/carton, tin plate, aluminum, plastic, and composites". The responsibility for handling waste was put onto the manufacturer and distributor. As a result of the ordinance, "in 1993, the beginning of the mandatory quotas, compared to 1992, there were 500,000 fewer tons of packaging" and "From 1993 to 1994, paper packaging recycling increased from 55% to 70.6%". The system showed to be a success, as it reduced waste and redesigned packaging to be more environmentally friendly simply from integrating a version of the take-back system.
Issues
While the take-back system aims to create more eco-friendly businesses, there are reasons why it does not profoundly exist today. The main reason for this is the lack of incentives. Being that there are products such as cars and computers that are unappealing to transport, the consumer finds it troubling and unappealing to bring these products back. Also, since many consumers see refurbished products as inferior and do not trust them, it is unappealing for companies to re-manufacture their own products for reselling purposes and thus cannot profit from it. Without the appropriate subsidies, in some cases it becomes more beneficial for a company to use virgin materials as opposed to recycling methods as it is cheaper, swaying some away from the take-back system.
See also
Extended producer responsibility
Electronics right to repair
References
Images
Waste collection
Electronic waste
Recycling |
Sowmaeh Del (, also Romanized as Şowma‘eh Del, Şowme‘eh Del, and Şowmeh Del; also known as Sumadi, Sumadil, and Suma-Dyl’) is a village in Ozomdel-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,369, in 321 families.
References
Towns and villages in Varzaqan County |
Osborn Engineering Company was a British manufacturer of motorcycles, which sold its machines under the OEC brand name.
The Osborn Engineering Company and its predecessor companies were founded by Frederick John Osborn, trading in partnership with W.T. Lord until 1906 with works in Shepherd's Bush, then as Osborn & Co Ltd, and later as Osborn Engineering Company. In the 1920s they had a 2-acre factory at Lees Lane, Gosport, and were engaged in a wide range of engineering activities. They built motorcycles for Burney & Blackburne, then from 1922 produced them as OEC-Blackburne, then later just OEC. Initially they used Blackburne engines, but later used other engine manufacturers such as JAP. The Osborn Engineering Company went into receivership in 1931, and the extensive premises at Lees Lane, Gosport were auctioned by the receiver on 17 December 1931. However the motorcycle part of the business survived and by 1933 OEC motorcycles were being produced by O.E.C. Ltd of Portsmouth. During the Second World War, OEC ceased motorcycle production to concentrate on war work, but went back to motorcycle production before ceasing production in 1954.
Osborn & Co
Osborn & Co Ltd was formed in 1906 when the partnership of Frederick John Osborn and William Thorburn Lord, agents and automobile engineers was dissolved. Osborn and Lord had been UK Agents for the Gregoire cars, and adverts of the time stated that you purchased the car and then had "bodies built by London coach-builders to your own design and colour". Osborn and Lord had their works adjoining the Empire Theatre at Shepherd's Bush. Osborn & Co Ltd continued as UK agents and exhibited the Gregoire car at the Olympia Motor Show from 1906 to 1909. The account of the 1908 Olympia show mentions that Osborn & Co were also involved with the Lynton resilient wheel and tyre.
During WW1 Osborn & Co were involved in supply of horse boxes to the RSPCA - these had Commer 3-ton chassis and Mulliner bodywork. Towards the end of WW1 F.J. Osborn patented a horse box designed to help transport injured horses (GB130774 8/8/1918), and in Dec 1918 the company advertised the Mulliner-Osborn de luxe horse box. The company address at that time was still 4 Great Marlborough Street, London.
In 1919 Osborn and Co Ltd acquired the former United AirCraft Ltd factory in Lees Lane, Gosport. In 1920 they advertised a diverse range of service from their 2-acre factory, including plating, enamelling, turning, milling, grinding, gear cutting, hardening, press work, sand blasting, smith's work and they claimed 20 years experience in automobile manufacture and also that they are the maker of the "Blackburne" motorcycle. In the advert they referred to themselves as Osborn & Co Ltd, Consulting Engineers (United Aircraft Co Ltd.) Lees Lane, Gosport.
In 1921 they advertised themselves as Electrical Engineering contractors, covering electric light, dynamos, motors, cinema plant, country house lighting installation and maintenance. Their Telegram name continued to be "Planes" Gosport. In March 1921 a similar advert stated they made the Blackburne Motorcycle, the Sirron Light Chassis, and Motor Bodies of all types for the Fiat Company.
OEC Motorcycles
While Osborn & Co advertise in early 1921, at the November 1921 Olympia Show the Blackburne motorcycles were shown by the Osborn Engineering Company Ltd. Among the motorcycles on the stand was the 1090cc Blackburne motorcycle with a luxury sidecar designed for use as a taxi-cab. This was a conventional motorcycle except in one striking aspect, it had a steering wheel instead of handlebars (with the steering wheel connected to the forks by worm and bevel gearing). In 1922 Burney & Blackburne Ltd ceased selling the Blackburne motorcycle, and instead focussed on engine sales. The Osborn Engineering Company - who had built the Blackburne motorcycles - took over the sales of the completed motorcycles marketing them as OEC-Blackburne, and later just OEC.
The OEC-Blackburne stand at the 1922 show exhibited the same sidecar with steering wheel as in 1921 but as the OEC-Blackburne Other OEC-Blackburne motorcycles on show in 1922 included a 349cc side-valve touring solo, a 348cc overhead-valve sports solo (also available with light sidecar), a 545cc single with sidecar, and 998cc V-twin sidecar models with either single and double seat sidecars.
In 1927 OEC introduced its first bike with unusual patented duplex front fork system (e.g. US Patent No 1715246 and 1780034), and this was to be fitted to all their models. The next year they patented a novel rear swinging arm suspension design (US Patent No 1816788). At the 1929 Olympia show Osborn Engineering Company listed 350cc and 500cc motorcycles, in either side-valve or overhead-valve form, all with the unusual duplex fork arrangement. However the novel design was not a success, and the Osborn Engineering Company went into receivership in 1931, and their huge factory in Gosport was sold by the receiver and became Ashley's wallpaper factory.
The motorcycle business was resurrected by a financial tie-up with dealers Glanfield and Lawrence in 1932, as O.E.C. Ltd of Atlanta Works, Highbury Street, Portsmouth, and in 1934 in addition to motorcycles it announced a very unusual vehicle - the two wheel car. This was the brainchild of Mr Norman Frederick Wood, designer and director - and was in effect a motorcycle enclosed completely in a slender car type body with wheel steering, and tandem seating for two. By 1935 this unusual vehicle was being marketed as the Whitwood monocar, however it was not a success and was discontinued in 1936.
The most famous model produced by the firm was the OEC Commander introduced in 1938, with a 500 cc single-cylinder Matchless engine, Girling brakes, sprung frame and duplex steering plus a claimed top speed of 80 mph.
During WW2 the works changed over to manufacturing aircraft undercarriage parts, however it was also involved with the rather strange and unsuccessful secret weapon known as the Great Panjandrum which will be familiar to devotees of "Dad's Army" as an imitation of it featured in an episode in 1972. The works was bombed during the war and when production restarted it was at Stramshaw Road, Portsmouth.
In 1949 the company commenced production of the Atlanta, a lightweight machine with a choice of 122 cc or 197 cc Villiers engines, followed in 1951 by the Apollo, with a 248 cc side-valve Brockhouse engine. Neither of these postwar machines was successful and the company ceased production in 1954.
Speed Record
In the 1920s and 1930s there were numerous attempts at gaining the motorcycle speed record by various companies, and OEC was one of them. Their first success came about by teaming up with Claude Temple, who used the unusual OEC fork arrangement which had the virtue of great straight line stability (only a virtue if you want to go in a straight line!). Using a 996cc JAP engine in the OEC frame he gained the world speed record at Arpajon in France in 1926 at 121.44 mph. The record stood until August 1928 when it was taken by a Brough Superior.
On 31 August 1930 a motorcycle with a special OEC frame - the OEC-Temple-JAP - ridden by Joe Wright gained the world speed record at Arpajon, France, at 137.32 mph. Less than a month later the record was taken by Ernst Henne on a supercharged BMW to at Ingolstadt, Germany.
OEC and Joe Wright set to regain the record in Cork in November 1930, and while the record was broken at 150.7 mph on 6 November, and the OEC-Temple-JAP was exhibited as the record-breaker at the Olympia show - the truth turned out to be that the OEC developed an engine problem, and the record breaking ride was on a backup Zenith-JAP motorcycle. The Zenith company being in financial difficulties, and OEC paying for the record attempt, the facts got mis-reported. The truth did however come out fairly soon after the Olympia show.
References
Further reading
Motorcycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom |
Jeffrey Bradford Scott (born December 28, 1980) is an American football coach. He was the head coach at the University of South Florida from 2020 to 2022.
Playing career
Born in Arcadia, Florida, Scott later lived in Seneca, South Carolina and graduated from the Hammond School in Columbia, South Carolina in 1999. He played quarterback on the football team and was also an outfielder and pitcher on the baseball team in high school. Scott played college football at Clemson University under head coach Tommy Bowden. He lettered three years (2000–2002) as a wide receiver. He also played special teams for most of his playing career, serving as the holder for place kicks. He participated in three bowl games while playing at Clemson: the 2001 Gator Bowl, 2001 Humanitarian Bowl, and 2002 Tangerine Bowl.
Coaching career
Early career
Scott started his coaching career as the head football coach for Blythewood High School in Blythewood, South Carolina in 2006. He won a state title in his first and only year, at age 25. This was Blythewood's football program's inaugural year as well. It is believed to be the first time in South Carolina high school football history that a first-year head football coach led his program to a state title in its first year of fielding a team. After one year coaching at the high school level, he then served as wide receivers coach for the Presbyterian Blue Hose in 2007.
Clemson
He made his return to Clemson in 2008 as a graduate assistant on Tommy Bowden's staff. When Dabo Swinney took over as interim head coach midway through the 2008 season he was promoted to coach wide receivers, the position that had been held by coach Swinney. He was promoted to head of recruiting in December 2008 when Dabo Swinney was given the full-time position. In December 2014, he was named co-offensive coordinator to replace outgoing offensive coordinator Chad Morris, who left to take over as head coach of the SMU football program. He shared coordinator duties with Clemson's running back's coach and former teammate, Tony Elliott. Former Clemson teammate Brandon Streeter was hired to take over recruiting coordinator duties as well as to coach quarterbacks.
Clemson's football team won the national championship in January 2017, beating Alabama, with Scott and Elliott as offensive coordinators for the game.
University of South Florida
Scott was hired as the fifth head coach in University of South Florida history on December 9, 2019, becoming the youngest head coach in The American. He signed a five-year deal worth $12.5 million dollars. In his inaugural game as head coach, the Bulls beat the Citadel 27-6. Despite this early victory, the Bulls lost their remaining games and ended the season 1-8.
In 2021, Scott and the Bulls won only two games, defeating Florida A&M 38-17 and Temple 34-14. Following the season, Scott received a two-year contract extension. Athletic director Michael Kelly cited continuity as key to the future success of the program in this decision.
Throughout Scott's three seasons as head coach, he holds a 4-26 record, with three of four wins coming against FCS programs. The lone win against an FBS opponent was against a three-win Temple team in 2021. , his win percentage () ranks last in program history amongst head coaches. South Florida fired Scott on November 6, 2022. Special teams coordinator Daniel Da Prato took over as interim head coach.
Head coaching record
Personal life
Scott graduated with a bachelor's degree in secondary education from Clemson University in 2003. He is married to the former Sara McDaniel. He is the son of Brad Scott, former South Carolina Gamecocks football head coach and longtime Clemson assistant coach. His younger brother, John Scott, who Jeff often refers to as his "hero", is a trauma surgeon who trained at Harvard and at Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, and is now an assistant professor of surgery at the University of Michigan.
References
External links
Clemson profile
1980 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
Clemson Tigers football coaches
Clemson Tigers football players
Presbyterian Blue Hose football coaches
South Florida Bulls football coaches
High school football coaches in South Carolina
People from Arcadia, Florida
people from Seneca, South Carolina
Players of American football from Florida
Players of American football from South Carolina
Coaches of American football from South Carolina
Coaches of American football from Florida |
```groff
CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_CPU_AUTO=y
# CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V4 is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V4T is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V4_V5=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V5=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MXS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_ARM=y
CONFIG_ARM_AMBA=y
CONFIG_ARM_APPENDED_DTB=y
CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER=y
CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND=y
CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS=y
CONFIG_ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=5
CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT=y
CONFIG_ARM_THUMB=y
CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND=y
CONFIG_ATAGS=y
CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK=y
CONFIG_BLK_PM=y
CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD=y
CONFIG_CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_TLS=y
CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH="-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5"
CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_CLKSRC_MMIO=y
CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS=y
CONFIG_CMDLINE="console=ttyAMA0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait"
CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER=y
CONFIG_COMMON_CLK=y
CONFIG_COMPACT_UNEVICTABLE_DEFAULT=1
CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME=y
CONFIG_COREDUMP=y
CONFIG_CPU_32v5=y
CONFIG_CPU_ABRT_EV5TJ=y
CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T=y
# CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN is not set
CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIVT=y
CONFIG_CPU_COPY_V4WB=y
CONFIG_CPU_CP15=y
CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU=y
# CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH is not set
CONFIG_CPU_IDLE=y
CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_LADDER=y
CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_MENU=y
CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y
CONFIG_CPU_PABRT_LEGACY=y
CONFIG_CPU_PM=y
CONFIG_CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE=y
CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V4WBI=y
CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS=y
CONFIG_CRC16=y
CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CBC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_MXS_DCP=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECB=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HW=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_BLAKE2S_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_GF128MUL=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_SHA1=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE="mach/debug-macro.S"
CONFIG_DMADEVICES=y
CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE=y
CONFIG_DMA_OF=y
CONFIG_DMA_OPS=y
CONFIG_DTC=y
CONFIG_EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB=y
CONFIG_EDAC_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM=y
CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
CONFIG_EXTCON=y
CONFIG_FEC=y
CONFIG_FIXED_PHY=y
CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM=y
CONFIG_FS_IOMAP=y
CONFIG_FS_MBCACHE=y
CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT=0
CONFIG_FWNODE_MDIO=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER=y
# CONFIG_GIANFAR is not set
CONFIG_GLOB=y
CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV=y
CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM=y
CONFIG_GPIO_MXS=y
CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND=y
CONFIG_HAS_DMA=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP=y
CONFIG_HID_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_HZ_FIXED=0
CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y
CONFIG_I2C=y
CONFIG_I2C_ALGOBIT=y
CONFIG_I2C_ALGOPCA=y
CONFIG_I2C_ALGOPCF=y
CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO=y
CONFIG_I2C_CHARDEV=y
CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_I2C_MUX=y
CONFIG_I2C_MUX_PINCTRL=y
CONFIG_I2C_MXS=y
CONFIG_IIO=y
CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER=y
CONFIG_IIO_KFIFO_BUF=y
CONFIG_IIO_SYSFS_TRIGGER=y
CONFIG_IIO_TRIGGER=y
# CONFIG_IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER is not set
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
CONFIG_INPUT=y
CONFIG_IRQCHIP=y
CONFIG_IRQSTACKS=y
CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN=y
CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y
CONFIG_IRQ_MXS=y
CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y
# CONFIG_ISDN is not set
CONFIG_JBD2=y
CONFIG_LIBFDT=y
CONFIG_LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_MDIO_BUS=y
CONFIG_MDIO_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_MDIO_DEVRES=y
CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE=y
CONFIG_MFD_CORE=y
CONFIG_MFD_MXS_LRADC=y
CONFIG_MIGRATION=y
CONFIG_MMC=y
CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_MMC_MXS=y
CONFIG_MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT=y
CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_REL=y
CONFIG_MXS_DMA=y
# CONFIG_MXS_LRADC_ADC is not set
CONFIG_MXS_TIMER=y
CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE=y
CONFIG_NEED_KUSER_HELPERS=y
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM=y
CONFIG_NET_EGRESS=y
CONFIG_NET_INGRESS=y
CONFIG_NET_PTP_CLASSIFY=y
CONFIG_NET_SELFTESTS=y
CONFIG_NET_XGRESS=y
CONFIG_NLS=y
CONFIG_NVMEM=y
CONFIG_NVMEM_LAYOUTS=y
CONFIG_NVMEM_MXS_OCOTP=y
CONFIG_OF=y
CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS=y
CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE=y
CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE=y
CONFIG_OF_GPIO=y
CONFIG_OF_IRQ=y
CONFIG_OF_KOBJ=y
CONFIG_OF_MDIO=y
CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION=y
CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3=y
CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=0xC0000000
CONFIG_PAGE_POOL=y
CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB=y
CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB=y
CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC=y
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS=2
CONFIG_PHYLIB=y
CONFIG_PHYLIB_LEDS=y
CONFIG_PINCTRL=y
CONFIG_PINCTRL_IMX23=y
CONFIG_PINCTRL_IMX28=y
CONFIG_PINCTRL_MXS=y
# CONFIG_PINCTRL_SINGLE is not set
CONFIG_PM=y
CONFIG_PM_CLK=y
CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY=y
CONFIG_PPS=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE_BUILD=y
CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK=y
CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_OPTIONAL=y
CONFIG_RATIONAL=y
CONFIG_REGULATOR=y
CONFIG_REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE=y
CONFIG_REGULATOR_GPIO=y
CONFIG_RESET_CONTROLLER=y
CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=y
CONFIG_RTC_DRV_STMP=y
CONFIG_RTC_I2C_AND_SPI=y
CONFIG_RTC_MC146818_LIB=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 is not set
CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_MCTRL_GPIO=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_MXS_AUART=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_MXS_AUART_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SMSC_PHY=y
CONFIG_SOC_BUS=y
CONFIG_SOC_IMX23=y
CONFIG_SOC_IMX28=y
CONFIG_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK=y
CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y
CONFIG_SPI=y
CONFIG_SPI_MASTER=y
CONFIG_SPI_MXS=y
CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=999999
CONFIG_STMP3XXX_RTC_WATCHDOG=y
CONFIG_STMP_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_SWPHY=y
CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION=y
CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y
CONFIG_TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y
CONFIG_TIMER_OF=y
CONFIG_TIMER_PROBE=y
CONFIG_TINY_SRCU=y
CONFIG_UNCOMPRESS_INCLUDE="debug/uncompress.h"
CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM=y
CONFIG_USB=y
CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA=y
CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_HOST=y
CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_IMX=y
CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_UDC=y
CONFIG_USB_COMMON=y
CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
# CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD_PLATFORM is not set
CONFIG_USB_GADGET=y
CONFIG_USB_MXS_PHY=y
CONFIG_USB_OTG=y
CONFIG_USB_PHY=y
CONFIG_USB_ROLE_SWITCH=y
CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_USB_ULPI_BUS=y
CONFIG_USE_OF=y
# CONFIG_VFP is not set
CONFIG_WATCHDOG_CORE=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_ARM=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_BCJ=y
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS=0
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0
``` |
Reel Zombies is a 2008 Canadian zombie film directed by David J. Francis and Mike Masters. It is the third film in a loose trilogy that includes Zombie Night and Zombie Night 2: Awakening. Shot in documentary style, it depicts a film crew that attempts to follow up on their low budget zombie films during an outbreak of a real zombie apocalypse.
Synopsis
When a zombie outbreak erupts, zombie films are made illegal. Undeterred, a low budget film crew set out to create the sequel to their two previous, unsuccessful zombie films, reasoning that once the zombie plague ends, there will once again be a market. The filmmakers attempt to film around the hostile zombies, while also using them as extras in their film.
Cast
Release
Reel Zombies premiered at the 2008 Lisbon International Horror Film Festival. Synapse Films released it on DVD on 11 February 2014.
Reception
Michael Gingold of Fangoria wrote, "Reel Zombies is a mix of big laughs and smiles of recognition, and will likely be most appreciated by anyone who’s spent time in the indie filmmaking trenches themselves." Dave Murray of JoBlo.com rated it 3/4 stars and wrote that it "couldn't be funnier". HorrorNews.Net wrote that the film is very funny and offers many surprises. Geoff Bough of Revenant Magazine wrote that the film "is honestly one of my favorite films of the year and provides an explosive dose of hilarity to the zombie subgenre." Olie Coen of DVD Talk rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote, "If you like the genre check this out; it's a refreshing take on an old storyline that's surprisingly entertaining and smart." Gordon Sullivan of DVD Verdict wrote, "Though it has some good ideas—having actors play themselves, tying the film into the real world, making zombies slightly less threatening, and making a zombie film with "real" zombies—these additions to the formula aren't utilized effectively."
References
External links
2008 films
2008 comedy horror films
English-language Canadian films
Zombie comedy films
Canadian comedy horror films
Canadian zombie films
2000s English-language films
2000s Canadian films
Apocalyptic films
Films about filmmaking |
Wayne Peveto is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 8th and 19th district of the Texas House of Representatives.
Life and career
Peveto attended Orangefield High School, Sam Houston State University and the University of Houston.
In 1973, Peveto was elected to represent the 8th district of the Texas House of Representatives, serving until 1983. In the same year, he was elected to represent the 19th district, serving until 1985.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
Sam Houston State University alumni
University of Houston alumni |
```xml
import type { PropsWithChildren } from 'react';
import { type FC, createContext, useCallback, useContext, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { IFRAME_APP_READY_EVENT } from 'proton-pass-extension/app/content/constants.static';
import type {
IFrameCloseOptions,
IFrameEndpoint,
IFrameMessage,
IFrameMessageType,
IFrameMessageWithSender,
IFramePortMessageHandler,
} from 'proton-pass-extension/app/content/types';
import { IFramePortMessageType } from 'proton-pass-extension/app/content/types';
import locales from 'proton-pass-extension/app/locales';
import { INITIAL_WORKER_STATE } from 'proton-pass-extension/lib/components/Extension/ExtensionConnect';
import { useExtensionActivityProbe } from 'proton-pass-extension/lib/hooks/useExtensionActivityProbe';
import type { Runtime } from 'webextension-polyfill';
import { usePassCore } from '@proton/pass/components/Core/PassCoreProvider';
import { clientReady } from '@proton/pass/lib/client';
import { contentScriptMessage, portForwardingMessage, sendMessage } from '@proton/pass/lib/extension/message';
import browser from '@proton/pass/lib/globals/browser';
import type { FeatureFlagState } from '@proton/pass/store/reducers';
import { type ProxiedSettings, getInitialSettings } from '@proton/pass/store/reducers/settings';
import type { AppState, Maybe, MaybeNull, RecursivePartial } from '@proton/pass/types';
import { WorkerMessageType } from '@proton/pass/types';
import { safeCall } from '@proton/pass/utils/fp/safe-call';
import { logger } from '@proton/pass/utils/logger';
import { setTtagLocales } from '@proton/shared/lib/i18n/locales';
import noop from '@proton/utils/noop';
export type IFrameContextValue = {
endpoint: string;
features: RecursivePartial<FeatureFlagState>;
port: MaybeNull<Runtime.Port>;
settings: ProxiedSettings;
userEmail: MaybeNull<string>;
visible: boolean;
appState: AppState;
close: (options?: IFrameCloseOptions) => void;
forwardMessage: (message: IFrameMessage) => void;
postMessage: (message: any) => void;
registerHandler: <M extends IFrameMessageType>(type: M, handler: IFramePortMessageHandler<M>) => () => void;
resize: (height: number) => void;
};
export const IFrameContext = createContext<MaybeNull<IFrameContextValue>>(null);
type PortContext = { port: MaybeNull<Runtime.Port>; forwardTo: MaybeNull<string> };
/* The IFrameContextProvider is responsible for opening a new
* dedicated port with the service-worker and sending out port-
* forwarding messages to the content-script's ports. We retrieve
* the content-script's parent port name through postMessaging */
export const IFrameApp: FC<PropsWithChildren<{ endpoint: IFrameEndpoint }>> = ({ endpoint, children }) => {
const { i18n } = usePassCore();
const [{ port, forwardTo }, setPortContext] = useState<PortContext>({ port: null, forwardTo: null });
const [appState, setAppState] = useState<IFrameContextValue['appState']>(INITIAL_WORKER_STATE);
const [settings, setSettings] = useState<ProxiedSettings>(getInitialSettings());
const [features, setFeatures] = useState<RecursivePartial<FeatureFlagState>>({});
const [userEmail, setUserEmail] = useState<MaybeNull<string>>(null);
const [visible, setVisible] = useState<boolean>(false);
const activityProbe = useExtensionActivityProbe(contentScriptMessage);
const destroyFrame = () => {
logger.info(`[IFrame::${endpoint}] Unauthorized iframe injection`);
safeCall(() => port?.disconnect())();
setPortContext({ port: null, forwardTo: null });
/* unload the content-script & remove iframe content */
void sendMessage(contentScriptMessage({ type: WorkerMessageType.UNLOAD_CONTENT_SCRIPT }));
window.document?.documentElement?.remove();
};
const postMessage = useCallback((message: any) => window.parent.postMessage(message, '*'), []);
useEffect(() => {
/** Notify the parent content-script that the IFrame is ready and
* the react app has bootstrapped and rendered. This is essential
* to avoid relying on the `load` event which does not account for
* react lifecycle */
postMessage({ type: IFRAME_APP_READY_EVENT, endpoint });
}, []);
/* when processing an `IFRAME_INJECT_PORT` message : verify the
* `message.key` against the resolved extension key. This avoids
* malicious websites from trying to spoof our content-script port
* injection. If we detect a mismatch between the keys : destroy. */
const handlePortInjection = useCallback(
async (message: IFrameMessageWithSender<IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_INJECT_PORT>) =>
sendMessage.onSuccess(
contentScriptMessage({ type: WorkerMessageType.RESOLVE_EXTENSION_KEY }),
({ key }) => {
if (key !== message.key) return destroyFrame();
const framePortName = `${message.payload.port}-${endpoint}`;
const port = browser.runtime.connect({ name: framePortName });
const forwardTo = message.payload.port;
setPortContext({ port, forwardTo });
}
),
[]
);
const onPostMessageHandler = useCallback(
safeCall((event: MessageEvent<Maybe<IFrameMessageWithSender>>) => {
if (
event.data &&
event.data?.type === IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_INJECT_PORT &&
event.data.sender === 'contentscript'
) {
handlePortInjection(event.data).catch(noop);
}
}),
[]
);
useEffect(() => {
if (userEmail === null && clientReady(appState.status)) {
sendMessage
.onSuccess(
contentScriptMessage({ type: WorkerMessageType.RESOLVE_USER }),
(response) => response.user?.Email && setUserEmail(response.user.Email)
)
.catch(noop);
}
}, [appState, userEmail]);
useEffect(() => {
setTtagLocales(locales);
window.addEventListener('message', onPostMessageHandler);
return () => window.removeEventListener('message', onPostMessageHandler);
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (port && forwardTo) {
port.onMessage.addListener((message: Maybe<IFrameMessage>) => {
switch (message?.type) {
case IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_INIT:
setAppState(message.payload.workerState);
setSettings(message.payload.settings);
setFeatures(message.payload.features);
/** immediately set the locale on iframe init : the `IFramContextProvider`
* does not use the standard `ExtensionApp` wrapper which takes care of
* hydrating the initial locale and watching for language changes */
i18n.setLocale(message.payload.settings.locale).catch(noop);
return;
case IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_HIDDEN:
return setVisible(false);
case IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_OPEN:
return setVisible(true);
case WorkerMessageType.FEATURE_FLAGS_UPDATE:
return setFeatures(message.payload);
case WorkerMessageType.SETTINGS_UPDATE:
return setSettings(message.payload);
case WorkerMessageType.LOCALE_UPDATED:
return i18n.setLocale(settings.locale).catch(noop);
/* If for any reason we get a `PORT_UNAUTHORIZED`
* message : it likely means the iframe was injected
* without being controlled by a content-script either
* accidentally or intentionnally. Just to be safe, clear
* the frame's innerHTML */
case WorkerMessageType.PORT_UNAUTHORIZED:
return destroyFrame();
case WorkerMessageType.WORKER_STATE_CHANGE:
return setAppState(message.payload.state);
}
});
port.postMessage(
portForwardingMessage<IFrameMessageWithSender<IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_CONNECTED>>(forwardTo, {
sender: endpoint,
type: IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_CONNECTED,
payload: { framePort: port.name, id: endpoint },
})
);
port.onDisconnect.addListener(() => {
setPortContext({ port: null, forwardTo: null });
window.addEventListener('message', onPostMessageHandler);
});
}
return safeCall(() => port?.disconnect());
}, [port, forwardTo]);
/* Every message sent will be forwarded to the content-script
* through the worker's MessageBroker.
* see `@proton/pass/lib/extension/message/message-broker` */
const forwardMessage = useCallback(
(rawMessage: IFrameMessage) => {
try {
port?.postMessage(
portForwardingMessage<IFrameMessageWithSender>(forwardTo!, {
...rawMessage,
sender: endpoint,
})
);
} catch (_) {}
},
[port, forwardTo]
);
const close = useCallback(
(payload: IFrameCloseOptions = {}) => forwardMessage({ type: IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_CLOSE, payload }),
[forwardMessage]
);
const resize = useCallback(
(height: number) => {
if (height > 0) forwardMessage({ type: IFramePortMessageType.IFRAME_DIMENSIONS, payload: { height } });
},
[forwardMessage]
);
const registerHandler = useCallback(
<M extends IFrameMessageType>(type: M, handler: IFramePortMessageHandler<M>) => {
const onMessageHandler = (message: Maybe<IFrameMessageWithSender>) => {
if (message?.type === type) {
handler(message as IFrameMessageWithSender<M>);
}
};
port?.onMessage.addListener(onMessageHandler);
return () => port?.onMessage.removeListener(onMessageHandler);
},
[port]
);
useEffect(() => {
if (visible && appState.authorized) activityProbe.start();
else activityProbe.cancel();
}, [visible]);
return (
<IFrameContext.Provider
value={{
endpoint,
features,
port,
settings,
userEmail,
visible,
appState,
close,
forwardMessage,
postMessage,
registerHandler,
resize,
}}
>
{children}
</IFrameContext.Provider>
);
};
export const useIFrameContext = () => {
const ctx = useContext(IFrameContext);
if (!ctx) throw new Error('IFrameContext not initialized');
return ctx;
};
export const useRegisterMessageHandler = <M extends IFrameMessageType>(
type: M,
handler: IFramePortMessageHandler<M>
) => {
const ctx = useIFrameContext();
useEffect(() => ctx.registerHandler(type, handler), [type, handler, ctx.registerHandler]);
};
``` |
The 1932 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932, and featured incumbent Governor Charles W. Bryan, a Democrat, defeating Republican nominee, newspaper publisher and former state legislator Dwight Griswold, to win a third and final two-year, non-consecutive term in office.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Charles W. Bryan, incumbent Governor
James Franklin Christie, candidate for the Democratic nomination for governor in 1928
George Walter Olsen
William Ritchie, attorney
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
Dwight Griswold, newspaper publisher and former member of the Nebraska Legislature
Frank Myers
Murray F. Rickard
Robert G. Ross
Kenneth S. Wherry, member of the Nebraska Senate
George A. Williams, former Lieutenant Governor
Results
General election
Results
See also
1932 Nebraska lieutenant gubernatorial election
References
Gubernatorial
1932
Nebraska
November 1932 events
November 1932 events in North America
November 1932 events in the United States
1932 in Nebraska
United States gubernatorial elections in the 1930s |
Garth James Dawson (born 17 October 1959) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played 36 first-class and 22 List A matches for Otago between the 1980–81 and 1984–85 seasons.
Dawson was born at Invercargill in the Southland Region of New Zealand in 1959 and educated at Southland Boys' High School, the son of Brian Dawson. His father stood as a first-class umpire and Garth played age-group cricket for Otago from the 1976–77 season. He made his Southland debut in the Hawke Cup the following season, going on to play in 20 matches for the side in the competition until the 2006–07 season.
Primarily a batsman, Dawson's senior Otago debut came in January 1981, playing against Auckland in a List A match before making his first-class debut the following day against the same team. Over five seasons he played in more than 50 senior matches for the side, scoring a total of 1,591 runs, including nine half-centuries. He retired from the top-class game in order to focus on work after the 1984–85 season.
Dawson's son, Greg Dawson, played Hawke Cup matches for Southland and age-group cricket for Otago before making six first-class appearances for Canterbury during the 2014–15 season.
References
External links
1959 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Otago cricketers
Cricketers from Invercargill |
Number 58 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force.
History
First World War
No. 58 Squadron was first formed at Cramlington, Northumberland, on 8 June 1916 as a squadron of the Royal Flying Corps from a nucleus split off from the Home defence 36 Squadron, equipped with Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c and B.E.2e aircraft and serving as an advanced training unit.
The squadron converted to Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2bs in the night bombing role at Dover in December 1917 and prepared for deployment overseas, moving to France on 10 January 1918, and flying its first operational mission, a bombing attack on an airfield at Rumbeke on the night of 2/3 February 1918. The squadron attacked German road and railway targets during the German spring offensive in March–April 1918 to disrupt the German advance. In August 1918, the squadron flew nightbombing missions in support of the Allied offensive at the Second Battle of Bapaume. In September 1918 the squadron replaced its F.E.2s with the much larger twin-engine Handley Page O/400, although its airfield at Alquines was not ideal for the large bomber, having poor operating surfaces and awkward approaches. It flew its first mission with the O/400 on the night of 20–21 September, and discarded its last F.E.2s on 3 October. By the end of the First World War the squadron had dropped 247 tons of bombs and fired over 400,000 rounds of ammunition while strafing ground targets. In 1919 the squadron moved to Egypt, with the move completed by 2 July. It started to reequip with Vickers Vimy bombers, but was renumbered as No. 70 Squadron before it disposed of all its O/400s.
Between the wars
58 Squadron was reformed on 1 April 1924 as a heavy bomber unit equipped with the Vimy at RAF Worthy Down on training duties. From December 1924, it replaced its Vimys with Vickers Virginia bombers and in 1925 it was commanded by Squadron Leader Arthur Harris, later Air Marshal "Bomber" Harris. The squadron, still equipped with the Virginia, moved to RAF Upper Heyford on 13 January 1936 and to RAF Driffield on 31 August that year. Steps finally began to be taken to replace its obsolete Virginia biplanes in February 1937 when it received a few Avro Ansons to prepare its crews for more modern monoplanes with retractable undercarriages. It moved to RAF Boscombe Down on 24 March 1937 and began to re-equip with Armstrong Whitworth Whitleys in October that year (although shortages of Whitleys resulted in it temporarily receiving a few Handley Page Heyfords in April 1939.
Second World War
At the start of the Second World War 58 Squadron was based at RAF Linton-on-Ouse flying Whitley bombers as part of No. 4 Group RAF in RAF Bomber Command, flying its first mission of the war, a leaflet raid on the Ruhr, on the night of 3/4 September 1939. From October 1939 until February 1940 it was based at RAF Boscombe Down attached to Coastal Command carrying out convoy escort patrols. The squadron then returned in February 1940 to Linton-on-Ouse as part of Bomber Command and remained there for the next two years, undertaking its first bombing raid on the night of 18/19 April 1940, when three Whitleys set out to attack Fornebu airfield, Oslo, with one aborting and two attacking the target. In April 1942, the squadron transferred to Coastal Command. The squadron flew a total of 1,757 sorties in 227 operations (219 bombing raids and 8 leaflet raids) during its time in Bomber Command, losing 49 aircraft on operations.
The squadron was based at RAF St Eval and flew anti-submarine patrols over the Western Approaches as part of No. 19 Group RAF. On 23 June 1942, a Whitley of 58 Squadron attacked the German submarine in the Bay of Biscay, badly damaging the submarine. At the end of August 1942 the squadron moved to RAF Stornoway in the Western Isles. On 15 September 1942 a 58 Squadron Whitley sank the German submarine near the Rosemary Bankwest of Scotland. In December 1942, the squadron moved to RAF Holmsley South in Hampshire, converting to the Handley Page Halifax in January 1943.
On 11 May 1943, a Halifax of 58 Squadron spotted the German submarine in the Bay of Biscay and attacked with depth-charges. The submarine was subsequently attacked by the sloop and sunk, with the Halifax and Fleetwood being jointly credited with sinking the U-boat. On 15 May another 58 Squadron Halifax caught a U-boat on the surface in the Bay of Biscay, sinking .
In October 1944 the squadron switched from anti-submarine duties to anti-shipping duties, carrying out attacks on German shipping off the coast of Norway. It was disbanded on 25 May 1945.
Post-war operations
In October 1946, No. 58 Squadron reformed at RAF Benson in the photo-reconnaissance role, mainly operating Mosquitoes. In March 1953, the squadron moved to RAF Wyton operating Mosquitos. Late in 1953 the squadron was re-equipped with the English Electric Canberra PR.3. In 1953/54, the Canberras made a record breaking flight from Wyton to New Zealand via Egypt, India & Singapore, completing the journey in 24 hours. Two aircraft also made the trip to USA for the 50th anniversary celebration of the Wright brother's flight. These were replaced by Canberra PR.7s in 1955 which took part in the Operation Grapple hydrogen bomb tests at Christmas Island in the Pacific, and also were deployed to British Honduras to face a threat by Guatemala to overfly the country during an official visit by Princess Margaret.
The Radar Reconnaissance Flight was created by splitting off an element of the squadron on 1 October 1951 while at Benson, it used Lincolns, Hastings and Victors until it was disbanded on 1 November 1963 at Gaydon
During the Suez Crisis, No. 58 Squadron forward deployed to RAF Akrotiri, Cyprus. On 6 November 1956, Canberra PR.7 WH799 departed from Akrotiri to overfly Syria to assess the build up of Soviet equipment in the country. While over Syria, WH799 was intercepted and was shot down by a Syrian Air Force Gloster Meteor, killing the navigator while the pilot ejected and safely landed in Lebanon. As of 2021, this was the last RAF aircraft shot down in an enemy air-to-air engagement.
The squadron disbanded on 30 September 1970. It was reformed at RAF Wittering in 1973 as a ground-attack training unit equipped with Hawker Hunters before being finally disbanded in 1976.
References
Citations
Bibliography
Royal Air Force History: History of No. 58 Squadron
Air of Authority: No 56 – 60 Squadron Histories
058 Squadron
058 Squadron
Military units and formations established in 1916
Military units and formations disestablished in 1976
1916 establishments in the United Kingdom |
The District Bar Association Faisalabad is the third-largest bar association in Pakistan. It is located in District Courts, Faisalabad, Punjab. Former President was Ashraf Basra Advocate. Malik Jamshiad Qamar advocate high court is life member of this Bar association, he is star advocate in the city.
Notable members
See also
Pakistan Bar Council
Lahore High Court
References
Punjab Bar Council |
Amata dilatata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Snellen in 1880. It is found on Sumatra, Nias, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and the Natuna Islands.
References
dilatata
Moths described in 1880
Moths of Asia |
Highest Alemannic is a branch of Alemannic German and is often considered to be part of the German language, even though mutual intelligibility with Standard German and other non-Alemannic German dialects is very limited.
Highest Alemannic dialects are spoken in alpine regions of Switzerland: In the Bernese Oberland, in the German-speaking parts of the Canton of Fribourg, in the Valais (see Walliser German) and in the Walser settlements (mostly in Switzerland, but also in Italy and in Austria; see Walser German). In the West, the South and the South-East, they are surrounded by Romance languages; in the North, by High Alemannic dialects. In the Swiss canton of Graubünden (Grisons) only the Walser exclaves in the Romansh part and the Prättigau, Schanfigg and Davos are Highest Alemannic; the Rhine Valley with Chur and Engadin are High Alemannic.
Features
The distinctive feature of the Highest Alemannic dialects is the lack of hiatus diphthongization, for instance 'to snow', 'to build' vs. High Alemannic , .
Many High Alemannic dialects have different verbal plural endings for all three persons, for instance wir singe(n) 'we sing', ir singet 'you (plural) sing', si singent 'they sing'. Almost all other German dialects use the same ending for the first and third persons in the plural.
There are High Alemannic dialects that have preserved the ending -n which has been dropped in most Upper German dialects.
The Highest Alemannic dialects are considered to be the most conservative dialects of German. The dialect of the Lötschental, for instance, preserved the three distinct classes of weak verbs (as in Old High German) until the beginning of the 20th century.
References
Swiss German language
German dialects |
```shell
Using tags for version control
Using aliases for git commands
Make your log output pretty
Search for commits by author
Perform a dry run
``` |
The Resurrection of Pigboy Crabshaw is the third album by the American blues rock band Paul Butterfield Blues Band. Its name refers to Elvin Bishop, whose role shifted to lead guitarist after Mike Bloomfield departed to form the Electric Flag. Released in 1967, the album marked a slight shift in the band's sound towards R&B and was the first Butterfield record to feature a horn section, which included a young David Sanborn on alto saxophone.
The Resurrection of Pigboy Crabshaw generally received mixed to favorable reviews from critics, and reached number 52 in the American Billboard 200 charts in 1968.
Reception
Michael G. Nastos wrote in a review of The Resurrection of Pigboy Crabshaw at AllMusic that Paul Butterfield "really com[es] into his own" here with his vocals and harmonica, and the band are "as cohesive a unit as you'd find in this time period". He described the closing track, "Tollin' Bells" as "somewhat psychedelic", adding that the guitar and the "slow, ringing, resonant keyboard evokes a haunting feeling." Overall Nastos called the album "likely the single best Butterfield album of this time period and you'd be well served to pick this one up."
A 1968 review in Record Mirror stated that on this album the band's blues sound has "hardened" with "stronger" and "more confiden[t]" vocals. The reviewer said the tracks' accompaniments are "clear and well recorded" with "clever" arrangements, although he preferred their own material to some of the covers they did, like "One More Heartache" and "Drivin' Wheel".
In another review from 1968, Rolling Stone magazine felt that the band's newly acquired horn section is not fully utilized on this album and tends to "riff unobtrusively" in the background, letting Bishop's guitar and Butterfield's voice take the lead. The solos are "short, though musically interesting", but often reduce to "mechanical-sounding, repetitive arrangements." The reviewer called "Drivin' Wheel" the album's "most successful" track, and concluded that while Resurrection "may not show the group to best advantage", they are "the most venturesome and exciting players of blues-based rock around".
Track listing
Personnel
The Butterfield Blues Band
Paul Butterfield – vocals, harmonica
Elvin Bishop – guitar
Mark Naftalin – keyboards
Bugsy Maugh – bass, vocals on "Drivin' Wheel"
Phil Wilson – drums
with:
Gene Dinwiddie – tenor saxophone
David Sanborn – alto saxophone
Keith Johnson – trumpet
Technical
William S. Harvey – cover design, art direction
Kim Whitesides – cover artwork
Joel Brodsky – back cover photography
Charts
Notes
References
External links
The Resurrection of Pigboy Crabshaw at Discogs
1967 albums
Paul Butterfield Blues Band albums
Elektra Records albums |
The 2012 Quito Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 18th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Quito, Ecuador between 1 and 7 October 2012.
Singles main draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of September 24, 2012.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Joseph Correa
Lucas Dages
José Chamba Gómez
Nicolás Massú
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Juan Carvajal
Frederico Gil
Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela
Goran Tošić
Champions
Singles
João Souza def. Guillaume Rufin, 6–2, 7–6(7–4)
Doubles
Juan Sebastián Cabal / Carlos Salamanca def. Marcelo Demoliner / João Souza, 7–6(9–7), 7–6(7–4)
External links
Official Website
Quito Challenger
Quito Challenger
Quito Challenger |
Craig Hoyer (born 6 September 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Hoyer was a ruckman, originally from Redcliffe, who had played three seasons with Swan Districts before joining Hawthorn. The Western Australian was restricted to just four senior games for Hawthorn. Craig returned to Swan Districts for the last 9 games of the 1984 WAFL season. Craig signed with the Hobart Football Club for the 1985 season. In both 1986 and 1987, Hoyer won Hobart's "Best and Fairest" award and came runner-up in the 1986 William Leitch Medal to Andy Bennett from Sandy Bay. Hoyer left Hobart at the end of the 1988 season and joined the Devonport Blues for the 1989 season, and was chosen to represent Tasmania against Victoria during the 1989 State of Origin match, unfortunately Hoyer was ineligible to play due to suspension. Hoyer suffered a badly broken leg during the 1990 season before returning for his final season in 1991. Hoyer then moved to Lauderdale Football Club in the STFL where he played and coached over a number of successful years before moving to the Kingston Tigers in 1995 under Scott Wade in which they played together at Hawthorn & Hobart. Kingston where Premiers at the conclusion of the 1995 season. Hoyer went on to win another Premiership at Kingston at the conclusion of the 1997 season under former Cartlon & Fitzroy player, Leigh McConnon.
References
1960 births
Australian rules footballers from Western Australia
Hawthorn Football Club players
Swan Districts Football Club players
Hobart Football Club players
Devonport Football Club players
Living people |
Carried Away (also known as Acts of Love) is a 1996 American English language film directed by Brazilian Bruno Barreto. It is based on the novel Farmer by Jim Harrison.
The film stars Dennis Hopper, Amy Irving (Barreto's then wife), Gary Busey, and Amy Locane. The tagline reads "No love is safe from desire".
Plot
Joseph Svenden is a middle-aged schoolteacher who lives on a farm with his dying mother. In his simple life there is no excitement, even in his long-time relationship with a widow. However, when a 17-year-old beauty enrolls in his class, life takes an unexpected turn. She boards her horse in his barn and she then seduces him. They carry on a furtive relationship which leaves him torn between the passion, and knowing that he is doing something wrong. When her indiscretion starts the inevitable scandal, many different reactions ensue.
Cast
Dennis Hopper as Joseph Svenden
Todd Duffey as Young Joseph Svenden
Amy Irving as Rosealee Henson
Amy Locane as Catherine Wheeler
Julie Harris as Joseph's Mother
Gary Busey as Major Nathan Wheeler
Hal Holbrook as Dr. Evans
Christopher Pettiet as Robert Henson
Priscilla Pointer as Lily Henson
Gail Cronauer as Beverly
Alissa Alban as School Board Superintendent
E.J. Morris as School Board Woman
Joe Stevens as School Board Man
Connie Cooper as Charlotte
Eleese Lester as Marie
Doug Jackson as Frank
Production
Bruno Barreto directed his wife Amy Irving in a sex scene with Dennis Hopper, which was later edited. "You wouldn't believe what was cut," Irving said. "Sometimes I couldn't believe what he was asking me to do."
References
External links
1996 films
1996 romantic drama films
Films directed by Bruno Barreto
American romantic drama films
Films about educators
CineTel Films films
New Line Cinema films
Films scored by Bruce Broughton
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
English-language romantic drama films |
The South Africa women's national cricket team toured England in July and August 2008. They first played Ireland in 1 One Day Internationals and 1 Twenty20 International, winning both matches. They then played a 5 match ODI series and a 3 match T20I series against England, both of which were won by England.
Squads
Only ODI: Ireland v South Africa
Only T20I: Ireland v South Africa
Tour Match: England Development Squad v South Africa
WODI Series
1st ODI
2nd ODI
3rd ODI
4th ODI
5th ODI
WT20I Series
1st T20I
2nd T20I
3rd T20I
References
External links
South Africa Women tour of England 2008 from Cricinfo
International cricket competitions in 2008
2008 in women's cricket
Women's cricket tours of England
South Africa women's national cricket team tours |
The Monroe Township School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in kindergarten through twelfth grade from Monroe Township, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.
As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of eight schools, had an enrollment of 6,829 students and 533.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "FG", the fourth highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Students from Jamesburg attend Monroe Township High School as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Jamesburg Public Schools established in 1980.
Awards and recognition
During the 1991–92 academic school year, Mill Lake Elementary School received the National Blue Ribbon Award of Excellence from the United States Department of Education, the highest honor that an American school can achieve. This honor was followed during the 1998–99 academic school year at Barclay Brook Elementary School. Monroe Township could now boast that both their pre-K through third grade schools received the honor.
Curriculum
In 1996 the New Jersey Department of Education revised the elementary school core curriculum to require foreign language classes. In mid-October 1999 the district sent a questionnaire to 13,000 houses regarding what language should be taught to elementary students. The district received 458 back. 271 of those questionnaires chose Spanish, 96 of the returned questionnaires indicated a preference for Mandarin Chinese and the remaining 91 requested other languages that included Latin, Russian, and English itself. Stephen E. Derkoski, the assistant superintendent, stated that "We can't ignore" that the area houses had a preference of Spanish over Chinese on a 3 to 1 basis. In November 1999, the school board voted 7–1 to designate Spanish as the foreign language used in elementary schools.
Schools
Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
Elementary schools
Applegarth Elementary School with 439 students in grades 4-5
Dawn Graziano, principal
Magdalena Fidura, vice principal
Barclay Brook Elementary School with 314 students in grades PreK-2
Erinn Mahoney, principal
Brookside Elementary School with 400 students in grades 3-5
Antonio Pepe, principal
Magdalena Fidura, vice principal
Mill Lake Elementary School with 544 students in grades PreK-2
Kristen Mignoli, principal
Samantha McCloud, vice principal
Oak Tree Elementary School with 700 students in grades PreK-3
Patricia Dinsmore, principal
Pamela Amendola, vice principal
Woodland Elementary School with 350 students in grades 3-5
Adam Layman, principal
Samantha McCloud, vice principal
Middle school
Monroe Township Middle School with 1,702 students in grades 6-8
Chari Chanley, principal
James Higgins, vice principal
William Jacoutot, vice principal
Scott Sidler, vice principal
High school
Monroe Township High School with 2,330 students in grades 9-12
Kevin Higgins, principal
Giuseppe Calella, vice principal
James Cernansky, vice principal
Michael Collins, vice principal
Terri Weiss, vice principal
Administration
Core members of the district's administration are:
Chari Chanley, superintendent
Laura Allen, acting business administrator and board secretary
Board of education
The district's board of education, comprised of nine elected members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election; a tenth member is appointed by the Jamesburg district to represent its interests on the Monroe Township school board. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
References
External links
Monroe Township School District
Data for the Monroe Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics
Jamesburg, New Jersey
Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey
New Jersey District Factor Group FG
School districts in Middlesex County, New Jersey |
Dr Sam Barrell CBE is an English doctor. Since September 2017 she has been Chief Operating Officer at the Francis Crick Institute in London and is responsible for leading the operational management and running of the institute.
She was appointed Chief Executive of Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust in February 2015. In September 2016 the Trust was one of 16 acute hospitals named by the Department of Health as a global digital exemplar for the NHS. In December 2017 the Care Quality Commission rated the trust "Good" overall, and outstanding in its care. From 2012 she was chief clinical office at South Devon and Torbay Clinical Commissioning Group where she called for the suspension of Dr Paula Vasco-Knight, Chief Executive of South Devon Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust who was accused of nepotism.
She was previously a GP in Brixham where she led GP commissioning in Torbay, and promoted the town’s integrated commissioning and provision arrangements nationally. She was a member of the Joinedup Health and Care Cabinet which was a pioneer of integrated care in the English NHS.
She was appointed a CBE in the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours, and was named one of the 50 most inspirational people in healthcare by the Health Service Journal which described her as one of the new breed of clinical leaders spearheading transformation of the NHS.
References
21st-century English medical doctors
Living people
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
English healthcare chief executives
Year of birth missing (living people) |
```python
from __future__ import absolute_import
from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
try:
from threading import RLock
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available
class RLock:
def __enter__(self):
pass
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
pass
try: # Python 2.7+
from collections import OrderedDict
except ImportError:
from .packages.ordered_dict import OrderedDict
from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues, PY3
__all__ = ['RecentlyUsedContainer', 'HTTPHeaderDict']
_Null = object()
class RecentlyUsedContainer(MutableMapping):
"""
Provides a thread-safe dict-like container which maintains up to
``maxsize`` keys while throwing away the least-recently-used keys beyond
``maxsize``.
:param maxsize:
Maximum number of recent elements to retain.
:param dispose_func:
Every time an item is evicted from the container,
``dispose_func(value)`` is called. Callback which will get called
"""
ContainerCls = OrderedDict
def __init__(self, maxsize=10, dispose_func=None):
self._maxsize = maxsize
self.dispose_func = dispose_func
self._container = self.ContainerCls()
self.lock = RLock()
def __getitem__(self, key):
# Re-insert the item, moving it to the end of the eviction line.
with self.lock:
item = self._container.pop(key)
self._container[key] = item
return item
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
evicted_value = _Null
with self.lock:
# Possibly evict the existing value of 'key'
evicted_value = self._container.get(key, _Null)
self._container[key] = value
# If we didn't evict an existing value, we might have to evict the
# least recently used item from the beginning of the container.
if len(self._container) > self._maxsize:
_key, evicted_value = self._container.popitem(last=False)
if self.dispose_func and evicted_value is not _Null:
self.dispose_func(evicted_value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
with self.lock:
value = self._container.pop(key)
if self.dispose_func:
self.dispose_func(value)
def __len__(self):
with self.lock:
return len(self._container)
def __iter__(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Iteration over this class is unlikely to be threadsafe.')
def clear(self):
with self.lock:
# Copy pointers to all values, then wipe the mapping
values = list(itervalues(self._container))
self._container.clear()
if self.dispose_func:
for value in values:
self.dispose_func(value)
def keys(self):
with self.lock:
return list(iterkeys(self._container))
class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
"""
:param headers:
An iterable of field-value pairs. Must not contain multiple field names
when compared case-insensitively.
:param kwargs:
Additional field-value pairs to pass in to ``dict.update``.
A ``dict`` like container for storing HTTP Headers.
Field names are stored and compared case-insensitively in compliance with
RFC 7230. Iteration provides the first case-sensitive key seen for each
case-insensitive pair.
Using ``__setitem__`` syntax overwrites fields that compare equal
case-insensitively in order to maintain ``dict``'s api. For fields that
compare equal, instead create a new ``HTTPHeaderDict`` and use ``.add``
in a loop.
If multiple fields that are equal case-insensitively are passed to the
constructor or ``.update``, the behavior is undefined and some will be
lost.
>>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
>>> headers.add('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar')
>>> headers.add('set-cookie', 'baz=quxx')
>>> headers['content-length'] = '7'
>>> headers['SET-cookie']
'foo=bar, baz=quxx'
>>> headers['Content-Length']
'7'
"""
def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs):
super(HTTPHeaderDict, self).__init__()
self._container = OrderedDict()
if headers is not None:
if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
self._copy_from(headers)
else:
self.extend(headers)
if kwargs:
self.extend(kwargs)
def __setitem__(self, key, val):
self._container[key.lower()] = (key, val)
return self._container[key.lower()]
def __getitem__(self, key):
val = self._container[key.lower()]
return ', '.join(val[1:])
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self._container[key.lower()]
def __contains__(self, key):
return key.lower() in self._container
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Mapping) and not hasattr(other, 'keys'):
return False
if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
other = type(self)(other)
return (dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in self.itermerged()) ==
dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in other.itermerged()))
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
if not PY3: # Python 2
iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys
itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues
__marker = object()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._container)
def __iter__(self):
# Only provide the originally cased names
for vals in self._container.values():
yield vals[0]
def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
'''D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
'''
# Using the MutableMapping function directly fails due to the private marker.
# Using ordinary dict.pop would expose the internal structures.
# So let's reinvent the wheel.
try:
value = self[key]
except KeyError:
if default is self.__marker:
raise
return default
else:
del self[key]
return value
def discard(self, key):
try:
del self[key]
except KeyError:
pass
def add(self, key, val):
"""Adds a (name, value) pair, doesn't overwrite the value if it already
exists.
>>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict(foo='bar')
>>> headers.add('Foo', 'baz')
>>> headers['foo']
'bar, baz'
"""
key_lower = key.lower()
new_vals = key, val
# Keep the common case aka no item present as fast as possible
vals = self._container.setdefault(key_lower, new_vals)
if new_vals is not vals:
# new_vals was not inserted, as there was a previous one
if isinstance(vals, list):
# If already several items got inserted, we have a list
vals.append(val)
else:
# vals should be a tuple then, i.e. only one item so far
# Need to convert the tuple to list for further extension
self._container[key_lower] = [vals[0], vals[1], val]
def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Generic import function for any type of header-like object.
Adapted version of MutableMapping.update in order to insert items
with self.add instead of self.__setitem__
"""
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError("extend() takes at most 1 positional "
"arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args)))
other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ()
if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict):
for key, val in other.iteritems():
self.add(key, val)
elif isinstance(other, Mapping):
for key in other:
self.add(key, other[key])
elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
for key in other.keys():
self.add(key, other[key])
else:
for key, value in other:
self.add(key, value)
for key, value in kwargs.items():
self.add(key, value)
def getlist(self, key):
"""Returns a list of all the values for the named field. Returns an
empty list if the key doesn't exist."""
try:
vals = self._container[key.lower()]
except KeyError:
return []
else:
if isinstance(vals, tuple):
return [vals[1]]
else:
return vals[1:]
# Backwards compatibility for httplib
getheaders = getlist
getallmatchingheaders = getlist
iget = getlist
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, dict(self.itermerged()))
def _copy_from(self, other):
for key in other:
val = other.getlist(key)
if isinstance(val, list):
# Don't need to convert tuples
val = list(val)
self._container[key.lower()] = [key] + val
def copy(self):
clone = type(self)()
clone._copy_from(self)
return clone
def iteritems(self):
"""Iterate over all header lines, including duplicate ones."""
for key in self:
vals = self._container[key.lower()]
for val in vals[1:]:
yield vals[0], val
def itermerged(self):
"""Iterate over all headers, merging duplicate ones together."""
for key in self:
val = self._container[key.lower()]
yield val[0], ', '.join(val[1:])
def items(self):
return list(self.iteritems())
@classmethod
def from_httplib(cls, message): # Python 2
"""Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object."""
# python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders
# efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message
# object and extracts the multiheaders properly.
headers = []
for line in message.headers:
if line.startswith((' ', '\t')):
key, value = headers[-1]
headers[-1] = (key, value + '\r\n' + line.rstrip())
continue
key, value = line.split(':', 1)
headers.append((key, value.strip()))
return cls(headers)
``` |
The Chevrolet prototypes were a series of vehicles that competed in Argentine motorsports presented by different preparers, who powered their machines with Chevrolet engines. The first of them was the revolutionary Chevitú, the creation of José Froilán González and which marked a turning point in Argentine motorsports. The most successful of them was the Trueno Naranja, created by Horacio Steven and champion in 1968, with Carlos Alberto Pairetti at the wheel.
History
Throughout the history of Turismo Carretera, a long succession of models paraded through the routes and racetracks of Argentina. From the old little cups, through the most varied and attractive prototypes of the Sports category, to the compact ones that today have the Torino, the Chevy, the Falcon, and the Polara, as flagship cars. This is how the great history of Argentine motorsports was formed.
And going to the prototypes, we will see a bit of the history of the Chevrolet Prototypes, among which are the Chevitú, the Trueno Naranja, the Garrafa, the Chevytres and other models that have not been important in terms of a number of races won. , but who also knew how to give a show.
The Chevitú was a vehicle prepared from an American Chevrolet Nova sedan two-door model, similar to the Argentine Chevrolet 400. It was designed by the famous former Formula One driver José Froilán González, who to achieve his mission imported a two-door Chevrolet Nova from the United States to which he put a Chevrolet 400 engine. The preparation of this machine was entrusted to the brothers, Aldo and Reynaldo Bellavigna, while the engines were in charge of Bernardo Pérez and the driving by Jorge Cupeiro.
The appearance of the Chevitú meant a great revolution in national motoring, since it gave rise to the modern era of compact cars. Its appearance in 1964 generated approval and controversy, to the point of having been bottled by the public who refused to accept the evolution of Road Tourism. At that time, Froilán González's intention to return Chevrolet to the forefront almost materialized when Jorge Cupeiro came runner-up in 1965 with Chevitú, facing La Galera led by Dante Emiliozzi.
The Chevitú was the first compact car to obtain a victory in Turismo Carretera, giving rise to the modern era and initiating the glorious retirement of the "cupecitas" from Argentine motorsports. Its name comes from the Spanish deformation of the English term Chevy Two, the original name of the base model of the prototype, a Chevy II Nova coupe.
The vehicle debuted in 1964, and is presented as the first compact car in the history of TC. However, he had to wait almost a year to win his first victory, on March 13, 1965, at the Buenos Aires Autodromo, with Cupeiro at the wheel. This victory would also mean the first triumph of a compact car in Turismo Carretera. Over the course of the season, the Chevitú would reach the top step of the podium 6 more times, but it would not be enough to defeat the powerful vehicle of Dante Emiliozzi, staying with the runner-up in '65.
In 1966, with the aim of being able to increase the performance of the Chevitú, Froilán González analyzed the idea of readapting the vehicle to the new Road Tourism regulations. Thus, he entrusted Alain Baudena's Baufer Styler company with a series of reforms that would end up being reflected in the Chevitú MkII. To get to this model, Baufer had to reform the body, replacing the original Chevrolet Nova trunk with a tapered section plastic trunk, also cutting about 25 centimeters from the trunk. To all this, they would add some side intakes on the engine at the height of the doors, fulfilling the function of cooling the impeller. This model would not manage to have the same repercussion as its predecessor, achieving only three victories, these being alternated between Cupeiro and Carlos Marincovich, who drove the prototype on some occasions.
The performance demonstrated in 1966 little or nothing convinced Froilán, who, determined to experiment with new development alternatives for his unit, summoned a then-new designer Heriberto Pronello, who was entrusted with the task of implementing new reforms to the prototype. The result of this work was the Chevitú MkIII, for which the most severe reforms were carried out since its first surgery, this time modifying the rear roof drop, incorporating a fastback-style design, with a huge rear window. , similar to the Barracuda prototype designed by Vicente Formisano. The vehicle was presented in 1967, but without obtaining any success mainly due to his continuous withdrawals due to engine problems.
After this attempt, in this same season, a new reformulation for Chevitú was sought. Without the services of Pronello (who dedicated 100% to the construction and attention to the Liebre-Torino prototypes of the official IKA team, along with Oreste Berta), Froilán turns to the coachbuilder Raúl Cábanas, who radically reformulates the design of the Chevitú, applying a drop of the Steeper rear overhang, eliminating the rear window. In this way, the Chevitú MkIV was presented, which managed to get closer again to the close-ups of the TC, but without the brilliance of its first predecessor, losing ground heavily against new adversaries such as the Garrafa Chevrolet or the Liebre-Torino. Finally, by mid- 1968, Froilán decided to entrust Francisco "Paco" Martos with the construction of a new prototype, which ended up bearing the nickname " Chevytres ". 2 The fate of the original Chevitú was unknown, a replica of the original prototype being built, which is exhibited at the Juan Manuel Fangio Automobile Museum, in the city of Balcarce.
The Carafe
La Garrafa was one of the first prototypes to be presented in Turismo Carretera. Its creation was in charge of the brothers Aldo and Reynaldo Bellavigna, who entrusted the design of the car to the designer Jorge Parodi and based the construction of the car on the chassis of a Kaiser Bergantín (platform derived from the Alfa Romeo 1900 ), considering that this Car had an excellent wheelbase as well as good track clearance. They also wanted to provide the vehicle with more rational suspensions, little frontal area, little weight, and the possibility of profitable mass power. It came equipped with a Chevrolet engine ."230" of 3100 cm³. The preparation of the car was in charge of the Bellavigna Brothers themselves, and the driving of this car was entrusted to the Italian-Argentine driver Andrea Vianini, who was already known in the environment for being a benchmark for the Alfa Romeo brand in Argentina and was known to the Bellavignas for having driven a Maserati with a Chevrolet engine, owned by Froilán González and also prepared by said brothers.
He made his motorsport debut on June 16, 1967, winning the race held at the Buenos Aires Autodromo. There, he faced the power of the official IKAteam, which put the Torinos prepared by Oreste Berta on the track. Another of his staunch rivals that date was the Baufer-Ford, prepared by Horacio Steven for the official Ford team and driven by Atilio Viale del Carril. The race was one of the most eventful in the category, since, after the first lap, the drivers encountered a car that was stopped on the starting grid. Several cars were involved, including that of Atilio Viale del Carril. However, Andrea Vianini was able to avoid the carambola and decidedly headed for victory, breaking the power of the Torinos, which marked the end of the era of the old "cupecitas".
It owes its amusing name to the advertisements that decorated it, among which the AgipGas advertisement, a gas company of Italian origin, stood out, as well as being painted in the colors of the Agip cylinders, which combined with its deep-drawn shape, he gave the impression of being a real walking jug.
At the end of 2018, Aldo Bellavigna donated this car and a TC2000 Dodge 1500 to the Fangio de Balcarce Museum.
The Barracuda
The Barracuda, or Barracuda Chevrolet was a racing prototype that was also presented during the first generation of this class of vehicles, within Turismo Carretera. The appearance of cars such as "La Garrafa" by Vianini or "El Petiso" by Rodolfo De Álzaga, marked the beginning of a new era in the TC. This was how the new generation of vehicles began to relegate the old coupes of the '30s, within the TC fleet. Faced with this reality, coachbuilder Vicente Formisano began to outline the shape of a new car, basing his lines on the Plymouth Barracuda model launched in 1964 in the United States. To achieve its mission and respect the origins of the American model, it decided to take the platform of the Valiant IV model as the basis for its creation, which in turn was derived from the 1966 Dodge Dart model.
To outline this car, Formisano first had to cut out the entire section belonging to the roof and the rear overhang, leaving only the nose, the torpedo, and the front half of the passenger compartment. After this "surgery", the assembly of the safety grid would begin, twinning the entire structure with the body. Once this implant was finished, the reform of the roof began, to which it was molded in order to achieve in the rear, the truncated Fastback-style design that characterized the Plymouth sports model at that time.. At the end of this redesign, Formisano finished off the body with the implementation of an acrylic rear window that gave the unit its final shape. Other reforms implemented in the vehicle were the replacement of the original nose of the Valiant IV with a pointed section insert, similar to the implements adapted by Heriberto Pronello for his Liebre-Torino, the displacement of the torpedo to 15 cm from its original place and the recess in the ceiling by 3 cm, in order to achieve the desired effect.
Originally, these units were intended for the squad of the official team of the Chrysler Dealer Racing Commission (CCCC), however, whoever first became interested in the project when they saw that they no longer had the weapons to face the new vehicles, it was the driver Carlos Pairetti, who, contrary to what was planned, decided to motorize this unit with a 230-cubic-inch Chevrolet impeller. It was so that, after having started 1967 SeasonCommanding his old coupe, he would continue competing for the rest of the season with this new unit, which he named Barracuda-Chevrolet, combining the name of the prototype with its engine. The Barracuda made its debut on July 30, 1967, in the Vuelta de Salto, recording an abandonment as an initial result. However, despite that unfortunate start, Pairetti would manage to rebuild himself on the following date and would achieve victory in the Hughes Tour, one of the tests where this pilot from Reef repeated his victory the most times.
With the Barracuda, Pairetti competed until 1968, obtaining two more victories in the Vuelta de Olavarría in '67 and in Balcarce in '68. However, due to the advance led by Torino and his Liebres prototypes, the Barracuda and its 230 engine were beginning to become obsolete. It was so that in mid- 1968, Pairetti would decide to renew himself by presenting the Baufer-Chevrolet model, popularly known as the Orange Thunder, on the track, while the Barracuda would be entrusted to his friend, Néstor Jesús García Veiga. In the hands of García Veiga, the model would compete for a couple more races, finally being relegated in 1969 ., when he had his last participation on March 23, 1969, during the Vuelta de Santa Fe. The pilots Fernando Arana and Hugo Alberini also participated in the TC under the command of a unit similar to this one, who alternated in driving this machine.
Fast
The Fast Chevrolet or Orange Thunder was the most successful Chevrolet Prototype of all. This model is neither more nor less than the evolution of the Baufer-Ford created by Baufer and prepared by Horacio Steven, which had as an unfortunate balance, the deaths of Oscar Cabalén and his companion, and that of Atilio Viale del Carril's companion. These deaths were the reason why the official Ford team withdrew its support from Steven, giving it to José Miguel Herceg, one of the most successful tuners of the brand.
Upon becoming aware of the existence of this car, Carlos Alberto Pairetti approached Steven's workshop to propose that he redesign the model and equip it with Chevrolet engines. Finally, the car debuted at the Buenos Aires racetrack, where it finished with a DNF. However, in the following races, the car finished consolidating, winning 4 competitions in 1968 and winning the title that year, defeating its classic rivals: the Liebre MkII Torino by Oreste Berta. This car marked a milestone in the category as it became the first Sports Prototype to become champion of Turismo Carretera.
The color of this car was decided at the last minute. When the car was ready it was time to paint it. Not finding paint shops open (it was 2 in the morning), it was decided to search the workshop. Three colors were found: Red, Yellow, and White. One liter of each. Mixing those colors, the initial Orange of this car was obtained. But every time they finished a race, they couldn't repeat the color to cover up the buns and scratches. It was then that General Motors appeared, offering official support to the team, in addition to launching a series of cars painted in orange, paint with which they restored the car. From then on, the car was stored in the General Motors sheds in San Martín (Buenos Aires). The passion that it generated was such that the fans of the brand went to the sheds to see the exit of the vehicle.
It owes its name to the color with which it was painted, and to the nickname with which it was baptized by José Tomás Onetto, a journalist from Diario Clarín who was covering the alternatives of national motoring at that time and who was impressed with the speed of the car. and its power.
After his participation in Turismo Carretera, Pairetti would end up selling his car to the driver Eduardo Bouvier, who years later would become president of the Formula Renault Argentina category. Bouvier, acquired the vehicle in 1971, using it to compete in Sport Prototype races, even cutting the roof to obtain better performance. After his retirement as a professional pilot, he began his restoration work, which would finally see the light of day in 2011.
On December 3, 2009, an exact replica of the Orange Thunder was presented at the Buenos Aires Autodromo, which was piloted by Pairetti himself, accompanied by his eternal companion Héctor "Laucha" Ríos. The car was manufactured at the Balcarce Regional Faculty of the National Technological University and presented in February 2009, during the second date of the Road Tourism calendar. The presentation in Buenos Aires was part of the category's year-end celebrations. Unlike the original, the 2009 model Orange Thunder is powered by a 3000 cm³ Chevrolet engine, replacing the original 4.1 from 1968. The mechanical kit also includes a modern 5-speed Sáenz gearbox like the current TC regulatory gearboxes.
After the presentation of this replica, Bouvier made public some photographs in which he exhibited the Original Thunder in an advanced state of restoration. His work finally culminated successfully in 2011, when he was finally able to present the original Prototype during the TC Caravan, organized by the Road Tourism Corridors Association to commemorate the 75th anniversary of said category.
Golden Thunder
The Trueno Dorado was another Chevrolet prototype prepared by Horacio Steven for the official General Motors Turismo Carretera team. It was the second car of the Competición SA squad, which had received official support from General Motors of Argentina, after the performances made in the debut of the Trueno Naranja and in the following races.
The car was an exact copy of the Orange Thunder and was conceived from the same plans as his twin brother, only in this case it was painted in a golden yellow color to differentiate it from the mythical Carlos Pairetti car. The Golden Thunder was the team's test car since most of the elements that later equipped the Orange Thunder had been tested on it, the most important being the rear hub that after a race in Buenos Aires, on July 23, 1968, in which the Orange Thunder broke its own, was developed by the "Competición SA" team on the other saved prototype.
This prototype was released later, on August 18, 1968, driving Oscar "Cacho" Fangio, and being the support vehicle for Trueno Naranja in the fight for the title. Its most outstanding performance occurred on the penultimate date of the year 1968 when at the Rafaela circuit, the two cars of the "Competición" team finished second and third behind Carlos Marincovich 's Chevytres, which was prepared by the outstanding Formula 1 driver. Jose Froilan Gonzalez. Cacho Fangio, who drove the Golden Thunder, finished in third place, watching the back of his teammate Carlos Pairetti.
Martos
The Martos-Chevrolet prototype was a racing car created in 1968 by coachbuilder Francisco Martos at the request of former TC and Formula 1 driver José Froilán González, who commissioned him to build a new racing car due to the technological backwardness that experimented with its previous prototype, the Chevitú, against the new creations that dominated Highway Tourism at the end of the '60s.
This model would end up receiving the popular name of Chevitres, which implied with the suffix -tres that it was the succession of the Chevitú. His name was also known as Chevytres, replacing the I with a y, connoting the North American abbreviation for the Chevrolet brand.
This car was a completely revolutionary unit, as Martos would not rely on any production car to make it happen. The Martos-Chevrolet was mounted on an artisanal frame made of tubular pipes (created by Martos himself), receiving as its main characteristics the new "250" engine of 4100 cm³ and 7 benches, launched that year by Chevrolet to deal with the engines Tornado of the IKA Torino. The mechanical set was completed with a ZF gearbox and all this was coupled to a self-locking differential from Chevrolet Impala. The vehicle was completed with the body created by Baufer at the request of Martos, and two sets of suspensions, the original front ones being a Kaiser Brigantine and the rear of a Chevrolet 400. As a curiosity, the vehicle would adopt the use of the steering wheel in the right seat, a characteristic shared with several prototypes of the time.
The Chevitres debuted in Argentine motorsports on June 26, 1968, this also being the day of the presentation of one of its main opponents on the tracks: El Trueno Naranja. The driving of this car was entrusted to an old acquaintance of González, Carlos Marincovich, who knew how to drive the Chevitú during some competitions in 1966 and during the entire last stage in 1967, while again Bernardo Pérez would be trusted again for care. in the engines. His debut was in the race called the "250 Miles", with an abandonment. His first triumph would come on September 1, 1968winning the 3rd Juan Gálvez Grand Prix, at the Buenos Aires Autodrome. After this would come a second victory on November 3 of the same year at the Rafaela Autodrome, leading a 1-2-3 for Chevrolet, controlling the attacks of the team made up of Trueno Naranja and Trueno Dorado, who accompanied him on the podium. in 2nd and 3rd place respectively. After these two successes, Chevitres would not win again, closing his participation in 1969, running only on May 25 at the Buenos Aires Autodrome, and saying goodbye with an abandonment.
The figure of the Chevitres made an impact, since its design in the form of a truncated fastback reminded the Alfa Romeo TZ, in addition to having a great resemblance to the Trueno Naranja, from which it was barely distinguishable due to the lack of the Chevitres, the spoiler rear "duck tail" style that characterized the car immortalized by Carlos Pairetti. His only two achievements would come from the hand of Carlos Marincovich, who always remained loyal to Froilán González, throughout the latter's entire career as a coach.
Nova Orange
After obtaining the championship title in 1968, Carlos Pairetti premiered the "1" aboard his Trueno Naranja prototype. However, the competition had come up in 1969 with new weapons to the fray.<ref.http://www.f1-web.com.ar/martoschevrolet.htm</ref>
The team led by the pilot Gastón Perkins, with the advice of Heriberto Pronello at the helm, presented a new evolution of its Liebre-Torino prototype on the track: La Liebre MKIII. This new machine was the ace that IKA had up its sleeve to recover the leadership that was taken from it in 1968.
Seeing that the Orange Thunder could do nothing against the new rivals, Pairetti decided to attack under the same law and with the same weapons as his opponent. It was so that after the third race of the year 1969, he handed over the driving of the Orange Thunder to his friend "Nene" Néstor Jesús García Veiga and decided to acquire one of the prototypes created by Heriberto Pronello, only in this case, instead of After motorizing his car with the IKA "Tornado" engines, he decided to use the same motorization as the Orange Thunder and put it under the orbit of the official Chevrolet team.
The car purchased by Pairetti was a Liebre MK III model with which IKA would participate in 1969, the creation of Heriberto Pronello. The result of this merger of two antagonistic currents of national motoring was a kind of MK III Chevrolet Hare, which, however, to avoid confusion, General Motors decided to rename it "La Nova Naranja".
La Nova Naranja received this name as an inheritance from its predecessor, Trueno Naranja, with which it shared the official team in 1969. This new model was designed by Pairetti to revalidate the "1" achieved in 1968. La Nova was named after the original name of the prototypes created by Pronello and Berta named Liebre. In addition, it was the name used in the United States by the Chevrolet 400 and the Chevrolet Chevy that debuted in the country months later.
Regarding its mechanics, the Nova Naranja equipped the same engines as the Trueno Naranja, a 4.1-liter (250 cu in.) "250" engine with three carburetors, coupled to a 4-speed manual gearbox similar to the gearbox of the Chevrolet Corvette. Its chassis was the same frame of IKA origin that equipped the IKA-Renault Torino since it was a car similar to the ones that were prepared for the said official team. Regarding its decoration, Pairetti himself requested that the car receive the same treatment as the Orange Thunder, with the difference that the roof of the Nova was white, in addition to carrying the same sponsors and the same official support. from General Motors.
The results of the Nova were very mixed, having few victories and without equaling the success obtained by its predecessor. The Orange Thunder was also unable to repeat its success from the previous year with its new driver behind the wheel. However, despite this, they always had the recognition and unconditional support of their fans.
Finally, and to the sadness of the fans of the brand, in 1970 with the advent of Formula B, Carlos Pairetti was hired by the official Ford Turismo Carretera team, and his car, La Nova Naranja, was powered by the Ford Falcon engine. from then. That decision was harshly criticized by Chevrolet fans who did not accept the fact of seeing one of their prototypes carrying the rival's motorization, much less seeing their banner of the last two years running with the rival brand. Neither did the Ford people accept Pairetti's incursion behind the wheel of a car made by him, since he came from Chevrolet, a brand he represented for 15 years. To avoid greater evils, Pairetti decided to rename the car with the name of Liebre-Ford, leaving the name of Nova Naranja forever and as the heritage of the Chevrolet brand.
References
Cars of Argentina
Turismo Carretera vehicles |
Ailan (, also Romanized as Āilan) is a village in Chaypareh-ye Bala Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 15 families.
References
Populated places in Zanjan County |
Rupna Chakma (𑄢𑄪𑄛𑄴𑄚 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦) is a Bangladeshi football player who plays for the Bangladesh women's national football team and Bashundhara Kings Women. She was a member of the Bangladeshi team that won gold at the 2022 SAFF Women's Championship. She was named the best goalkeeper of the tournament.
Chakma played in the under-16 team in 2019.
References
Living people
Bangladeshi women's footballers
Bangladesh women's international footballers
Bashundhara Kings players
Bangladesh Women's Football League players
Chakma people
Bangladeshi Buddhists
Women's association football midfielders
People from Khagrachhari District
Bangladeshi women's futsal players
2004 births
Sportspeople from Chittagong Division |
Alatenghua (Chinese 阿拉腾花, Ala Tenghua, Tenghua Ala; born on 22 January 1993) is a Chinese draughts player (International draughts). She was Women's Asian Champion 2014 Alatenghua is an international female master (MIF).
World Championship
2013 (6th place)
2015 (12th place)
Asian Championship
2014 (1st place)
2016 (6th place)
Chinese Championship
2009 (1st place)
2011 (1st place)
2013 (2nd place)
2014 (4th place)
2015 (1st place)
2016 (3rd place)
2017 (3rd place)
2018 (2nd place)
References
External links
Profile at toernooibase
Profile at the FMJD website
Participation page of the 1st SportAccord World Mind Games/Beijing 2011
1993 births
Living people
Chinese draughts players
Players of international draughts
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Noah Lomax (born November 7, 2001) is an American actor. Among his prominent roles are: Lewis in the film Playing for Keeps, Josh in the film Safe Haven, and Louis Morales in the TV series The Walking Dead.
Early life, family and education
Lomax was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He has resided in Atlanta since age five. His older sister, Maddie, is also an actress, and the two have performed at least three times onscreen together.
Career
Lomax has worked on numerous television commercials. His first success in acting was in a 2009 episode of the TV series Army Wives. Since then he has appeared on other TV series, including Drop Dead Diva, The Middle, Mad Love, and Bones.
An early uncredited role for Lomax was playing the minor role of Louis Morales in a few episodes of The Walking Dead. His older sister, Maddie Lomax, plays Louis's older sister, Eliza. In 2012, he landed his first starring role in the film by Gabriele Muccino, Playing for Keeps. In 2013, he played the role of Josh in the film based on the Nicholas Sparks novel Safe Haven.
On January 6, 2014, Lomax joined the cast of the film 99 Homes to play Connor Nash, Andrew Garfield's character's son.
In The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water (2015), Lomax played the role of Mikey.
Filmography
References
External links
Living people
2001 births
21st-century American male actors
American male child actors
Male actors from Atlanta
Male actors from New Orleans
North Gwinnett High School alumni |
The 2016 Wales Rally (formally the 72. Dayinsure Wales Rally GB) was the twelfth round of the 2016 World Rally Championship. The race was held over four days between 27 October and 30 October 2016, and was based in Deeside, United Kingdom. Volkswagen's Sébastien Ogier won the race, his 38th win in the World Rally Championship.
Entry list
Overall standings
Special stages
Power Stage
The "Power stage" was a stage at the end of the rally.
References
Wales
Rally GB
Wales Rally
Wales Rally GB |
Tees Rowing Club is a rowing club based on the River Tees in Northeast England. The club was founded in 1864.
The Roll of Honour at the club includes 2012 Olympic Gold medal winner Kat Copeland and 2016 Paralympic Gold medal winner Laurence Whiteley.
The club is currently based at the River Tees Watersports Centre in Stockton-on-Tees.
Honours
British champions
Henley Royal Regatta
Club colours
The blade colours are or were "white, with a light blue and maroon stripe"; kit: maroon with two light blue side stripes. The blade without white is a recent photography-based variant and likely post-dates 2020, due to a change of colours.
References
External links
Rowing clubs in England
Sports clubs and teams established in 1864
Sport in Stockton-on-Tees |
Anactinothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.
Species
Anactinothrips antennatus
Anactinothrips brachyura
Anactinothrips cristatus
Anactinothrips davidi
Anactinothrips distinguendus
Anactinothrips fuscus
Anactinothrips gibbifer
Anactinothrips graphidura
Anactinothrips gustaviae
Anactinothrips handlirschii
Anactinothrips longisetis
Anactinothrips marginipennis
Anactinothrips meinerti
Anactinothrips nigricornis
Anactinothrips silvicola
References
Phlaeothripidae
Thrips
Thrips genera |
Elena Pinderhughes (born 1995) is an American jazz flutist, singer, and composer. She has toured extensively with jazz trumpeter Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah and has also performed with Herbie Hancock, Common, Esperanza Spalding, Vijay Iyer, Lionel Loueke, Carlos Santana, and Josh Groban.
A former child prodigy, Pinderhughes was described by The Guardian in 2014 as "the most exciting jazz flautist to have emerged in years."
Early life
Elena Pinderhughes was born in 1995 in Berkeley, California. Raised by professor and activist parents, she grew up in Berkeley with her older brother Samora, a pianist. She is biracial.
Inspired by her brother to pursue music, she was first drawn to the flute after attending a Venezuelan concert at age four, and she began singing and playing flute at age seven. From ages 8 to 18, she attended the Young Musicians Choral Orchestra academy in the East Bay, where she studied flute and voice with a focus in jazz and classical music. After being named a Presidential Scholar, she moved to New York to attend the Manhattan School of Music.
Career
When Elena and Samora Pinderhughes were 9 and 13 years old respectively, they professionally recorded their first album together, entitled Catch 22. At age 10, Elena Pinderhughes was featured in the HBO special The Music in Me, in which she played Latin jazz flute alongside other young musicians.
Upon moving to New York for college, Pinderhughes was propelled into the city's jazz scene, where she met and began collaborating with musicians such as Ambrose Akinmusire, Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah, and Terri Lyne Carrington. In 2015, Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah (then performing as Christian Scott) released an album featuring Pinderhughes titled Stretch Music, which he subtitled (Introducing Elena Pinderhughes). In 2016, Pinderhughes was named the number one "Rising Star" flutist in DownBeat magazine.
In October 2016, Pinderhughes performed in Common's NPR Tiny Desk Concert at the White House, alongside Robert Glasper, Bilal, Karriem Riggins, Derrick Hodge, and Keyon Harrold. She has also appeared in Tiny Desk Concerts by Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah in 2015, Zaytoven in 2019, and her brother Samora Pinderhughes in a virtual concert in 2022.
In September 2023, Pinderhughes performed a five-part suite titled "A Diaspora Journey" alongside Beninese guitarist Lionel Loueke at the Monterey Jazz Festival. Pinderhughes and Loueke also both performed with Herbie Hancock for his headlining set at the festival.
Discography
As leader
Catch 22 (2005)
As featured musician
Ambrose Akinmusire – The Imagined Savior Is Far Easier to Paint (2014)
Tom Graf – Smokin''' (2014)
Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah – Stretch Music (2015)
Common – Black America Again (2016)
Ray Obiedo – Latin Jazz Project, Vol. 1 (2016)
Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah – Diaspora (2017)
Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah – Ruler Rebel (2017)
Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah – The Emancipation Procrastination (2017)
August Greene – August Greene (2018)
Lupe Fiasco – Drogas Wave (2018)
Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah – Ancestral Recall (2019)
Taylor McFerrin – Love's Last Chance (2019)
Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah – Axiom (2020)
Childish Gambino – 3.15.20 (2020)
Weedie Braimah – The Hands of Time (2021)
Jon L. Smith – Yermo (2021)
Terri Lyne Carrington – New Standards Vol. 1 (2022)
Immanuel Wilkins – The 7th Hand (2022)
Samora Pinderhughes – Grief (2022)
Terrace Martin – Fine Tune (2023)
Aja Monet – When the Poems Do What They Do (2023)
Victoria Monét – Jaguar II (2023)
Ben Wendel – All One'' (2023)
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
American jazz flautists
Women flautists
American jazz singers
Manhattan School of Music alumni
21st-century flautists
21st-century American women musicians
Musicians from Berkeley, California
People from Berkeley, California
Jazz musicians from California |
Rucava Parish () is an administrative unit of South Kurzeme Municipality, Latvia. The parish has a population of 1250 (as of 1/07/2010) and covers an area of 238.1 km2.
Villages of Rucava Parish
Parishes of Latvia
South Kurzeme Municipality
Courland |
Joseba Jon Larrinaga Perea (5 June 1968 – 7 May 2013) was a paralympic athlete from Spain who competed mainly in category T46 distance running events. He was born in Aretxabaleta.
Joseba had twice competed at the Paralympics, first in the 1996 then in the 2000. At the 1996 games, he competed in the 5000m and the marathon, finishing fifth in the former and winning a silver medal in the latter in a mixed class of T42-46 behind compatriot Javier Conde, who set a new world record. In the 2000 games, he was restricted to the marathon; however, this time missed out on a medal, managing to finish in fifth.
Joseba died on 7 May 2013 in Aramaio after being struck by a car while riding his bicycle.
Notes
References
External links
1968 births
2013 deaths
Paralympic athletes for Spain
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic silver medalists for Spain
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
Spanish male long-distance runners
Spanish male marathon runners
Road incident deaths in Spain
Paralympic long-distance runners
Paralympic marathon runners
20th-century Spanish people |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "spec_helper"
module Decidim
module Proposals
module Admin
describe ProposalsImportForm do
subject { form }
let(:proposal) { create(:proposal) }
let(:component) { proposal.component }
let(:origin_component) { create(:proposal_component, participatory_space: component.participatory_space) }
let(:states) { %w(accepted) }
let(:import_proposals) { true }
let(:params) do
{
states:,
keep_authors: false,
origin_component_id: origin_component.try(:id),
import_proposals:
}
end
let(:form) do
described_class.from_params(params).with_context(
current_component: component,
current_participatory_space: component.participatory_space
)
end
context "when everything is OK" do
it { is_expected.to be_valid }
end
context "when the states is not valid" do
let(:states) { %w(foo) }
it { is_expected.to be_invalid }
end
context "when there are no states" do
let(:states) { [] }
it { is_expected.to be_invalid }
end
context "when there is no target component" do
let(:origin_component) { nil }
it { is_expected.to be_invalid }
end
context "when the import proposals is not accepted" do
let(:import_proposals) { false }
it { is_expected.to be_invalid }
end
describe "states" do
let(:states) { ["", "accepted"] }
it "ignores blank options" do
expect(form.states).to eq(["accepted"])
end
end
describe "origin_component" do
let(:origin_component) { create(:proposal_component) }
it "ignores components from other participatory spaces" do
expect(form.origin_component).to be_nil
end
end
describe "origin_components" do
before do
create(:component, participatory_space: component.participatory_space)
end
it "returns available target components" do
expect(form.origin_components).to include(origin_component)
expect(form.origin_components.length).to eq(1)
end
end
end
end
end
end
``` |
Andreas Bang-Haas (6 December 1846 – 7 February 1925) was a Danish entomologist and insect dealer.
Bang-Haas was born in Horsens. In 1879 he entered into the business of the insect dealer Otto Staudinger. He married Staudinger's daughter in 1880 and became co-owner of the firm, now "Staudinger & Bang-Haas", in 1884 or 1887. He died in Dresden, aged 78. The business was eventually taken over by his son Otto Bang-Haas.
References
Hedicke, H. 1925: [Bang-Haas, A.] Dtsch. ent. Ztschr. 1925 87-88
Pfaff, G. & Wrede, O. H. 1934: [Bang-Haas, A.] Festschrift, 50jähriges Bestehen I.E.V. 7, Portr.
Seitz, A. 1925: [Bang-Haas, A.] Ent. Rundschau 42 9
Danish lepidopterists
1846 births
1925 deaths
People from Horsens |
Burhan Nizam Shah I () was ruler of the Ahmednagar Sultanate, in Central India. He ascended the throne on the death of his father Ahmad Nizam Shah I in 1508 or 1510 when he was seven years old. He died in 1553 and was succeeded by Hussain Nizam Shah I.
He converted to Shia Islam and royals and commoners followed suit. Sunni theologians and their followers resented this but were crushed. His reign was characterized by religious tolerance, art and flourishing trade. Skirmishes with the Mughals, Bijapur & various other small states continued through his reign. A palace built for Burhan Shah, the second Nizam, stands in ruins two miles south-east of the city of Ahmednagar.
Family
Burhan Nizam Shah had at least two wives. The first, his favourite, was Bibi Amina. The second was Bibi Mariam, the daughter of Yusuf Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur. He had six sons:
By Bibi Amina
Hussain Nizam Shah I, Sultan of Ahmednagar;
Abdul Qadir;
By Bibi Mariam
Miran Muhammad Baqir;
Shah Ali, father of Murtaza Nizam Shah II;
By other women
Shah Haidar, married the daughter of Khwaja Jahan, the ruler of Parinda;
Muhammad Khudabanda;
References
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1553 deaths
Year of birth unknown
1553 in India |
Jeannette Unite (born 20 January 1964) is a South African artist who has collected oxides, metal salts and residues from mines, heritage and industrial sites to develop paint, pastel and glass recipes for her large scale artworks that reflect on the mining and industrial sites where humanity's contemporary world is manufactured.
Her industrial-scale mining Headgear drawings and "TERRA" paintings were exhibited at Museum Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany in the reconstructed building on the site of mining headquarters for the Ruhr Valley in commemoration of the final year of underground coal mining in Germany.
Through 2014 and 2015, her research on Earth's stratigraphy with Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University and Oxford University Museum, developed into a body of work exhibited at the Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World (CCANW), Exeter University, Devon, between October 2015 and February 2016. This travelling exhibition also formed part of the United Nations' Year of Soil and the British Geological Society's Year of Mud.
Research
Unite's works reference mining heritage sourced from archives and museums. This includes early geological historical maps and texts that were created during the British Industrial Revolution to guide mining the coal that fueled the engines that drove modernity.
Education and community work
Unite graduated from Michaelis School of Fine Art in 1986, following 4 years of study. From 1987 to 1997, she taught printmaking and general art at Frank Joubert Art Centre, as well as teaching adult education drawing lessons & painting courses. During this time, she spent four years in correspondence with UNISA and provided art training to teachers in Nyanga, a local township area. From 2011 to2016, she taught the Workshops in Materiality course at Michaelis School of Fine Art, a series of workshops centered around communicating her own unique style of paint preparation and utilization to students. In 2014, she completed her MFA (Masters in Fine Arts) at Michaelis, receiving a distinction.
Selected exhibitions
2017
MEASURING MODERNITY, Borderline Art Space, Iasi, Romania
COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES, Eclectica Contemporary, Cape Town
2016
35th International Geology Congress, Invited Earth mining artist, CTICC
TERRA, Museum Am Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany
Mining Our Heritage | Bergbau Unser Erbe – Germany Preview, Abalone Hermanus Fynarts
In Plain Sight: Social Life in South Africa and Romania before and after 1989, Aparte Gallery of George Enescu Uni of Arts, Iasi & Borderline Art Space, Iasi, Romania
Out of the Fire, Into the Light, Dr Ingram Anderson, Glass exhibition, AVA, Pretoria
STRATA two-woman show with Isabel Mertz at ISart, Franscchhoek
Colori sotto il Visuvio (The Colours of Vesuvius), Il ramo d'oro Centre of Arts and Culture, Naples, Italy
2015
Bi-Centenary William 'Strata' Smith, Innovation Centre, University of Exeter
PREVIEW Bi-Centenary William 'Strata' Smith, Jo'burg Art Fair Fringe curated by Carol Brown, Mboneng, Johannesburg
LAW & ORE, Youngblood Foundation Gallery, Cape Town
Between Democracies curated By Judy Peter, Karen von Vey & Richard Gregor, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg
Fear & Loss in the Industrial Karoo, Curator Katie Du Toit, Oliewenhuis, Bloemfontein | Pretoria Art Museum | Graaff-Rennet
Blowing in the Wind, curator Carol Brown, KZNSA Gallery, Durban and University of the Orange Free State, Art Museum.
Between Conceptual and Spiritual, curated by Ortrud Mulder, Abalone Gallery, part of FynArts Festival, Hermanus
2014
LAW & ORE, Abalone Gallery, Hermanus
EXTRACT, Youngblood Gallery, Cape Town and Cologne, Germany
COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES, Fine Arts master's degree exhibition, Michaelis Galleries, Cape Town (MFA with Distinction)
2013
HERE / THERE, UCT and WITS Masters students, Michaelis Galleries, Cape Town
HAWK Guerrilla Video Projections on land and group Art Intervention, (curator Lien Botha) Overstrand, Western Cape
2012
Residuum: Mines & Machines Installation at the Western Cape Archives & Records Service, Old Gaol, Roeland Street, Cape Town
Exhibition & Presentation: 9th IMHC International Mining History Conference, Johannesburg
HAWK Group Art Intervention, (curated by Lien Botha) Overberg, Western Cape (project printed map)
Return to the Archive, Museum Africa, Johannesburg
2011
Paradox of Plenty, Michaelis Galleries, University of Cape Town - Installation of mining archive & artist-in-residency
Mining the African Industrial Landscape: Presentation; Conflicts & Natural Resources: African Studies Conference, AEGIS, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
Artists Visual Response to the Industrial Landscape: Presentation The Paradox of Plenty, Joburg Art Fair, September
On the Surface: The Heritage of Mines and Mining; conference University Innsbruck, Austria
Iizkhwepha Zhetu / Shaping our Minds, (curated by Phumzile Dlamini) Durban Art Gallery (catalogue)
3 Parts: More Harmony, South African, United Arab Emirates & Mozambique artists (curated by Phumzile Dlamini), Durban Art Gallery (catalogue)
Alumni Exhibition & Auction, Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town (catalogue)
2010
6 Meters Under, 4th Beijing International Art Biennale, China
The Lie of the Land: Representations of the South African Landscape,(curated by Michael Godby), Michaelis Collection, Old Town House Museum (catalogue)
TERRA: Above Below, Oliewenhuis Museum, Bloemfontein (Catalogue)
Mineral Resources and Residues of Power in the African Industrial Landscape, Presentation at ICACD (3rd International Conference on African Cultural Development) Cultural Imperatives for Development: 50 Years Post Independent Africa, Kumasi, Ghana
2009
Headgears, 9th Tashkent Biennale, Central Asia, Uzbekistan
Presentation ‘The Colonial Gaze’ Scientific conference, Urban Philosophy: Anthropological Landscape’, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Earthscars: Mining the African Landscape: Presentation AngloGold Ashanti, Turbine Hall, Johannesburg
Headgear, Inaugural solo exhibition, AngloGold HQ, Turbine Hall, JHB
Earthscars: Mining African Landscape, XLIIIrd AICA (International Association of Art Critics) Congress, The Relations Between Art and Science: Complicity, Criticality, Knowledge, Dublin Castle, Ireland
On Top of the World, (curated by Andre Vorster) (catalogue)
Earthscars, 20:20 Presentation at VANSA, Spin Street, Cape Town
2008
Remembering the Future, Western Cape Archives and Records Service, Old Gaol, Roeland Street, Cape Town
Re-structuring the Colonial, Group Exhibition, Thompson Gallery, Johannesburg
2007
Hot Earth, Artworks in response to travels to copper mines of Namaqualand. Thompson Gallery, Johannesburg
Visions of Africa, (curated by Dirk Oegema) Pretoria Art Museum
2006
HERM: Boundaries Between the Wild and Cultivated, collaboration Cumbria Institute of Arts, Ann Bryant Art Museum, East London
2005
Gunfree South Africa, Constitution Hill Auction, Johannesburg
2004
Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration, William Humphreys Art Museum, Kimberley
Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration, Mozambique National Gallery, Maputo, Mozambique
Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration, Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town
Surfacing, with Lynne Lomofsky, Unite Studio, Cape Town
2003
S.U.M., Bag Factory Residency Exhibition, Fordsburg Art Studios, Johannesburg (catalogue)
Sentences & Gestures, Zebra II, Hampstead, London
South African Artists, Old Mutual Place, London
2001
Sentences, Bell-Roberts Contemporary Gallery, Cape Town (catalogue)
Heart For Art, Red Cross Fundraiser, The Foundry, Cape Town
SA Today, Signature Artist, (curator Patrick Lagus), Fair Centre, Helsinki
Blue Danube, animated projection, edited by Koeka Stander, concert with Sibelius Orchestra, Helsinki, Finland
2000
Sentences, art animation film, 8 minutes, edited by Koeka Stander
Artichoke, Multimedia event, Sandton Civic Centre, Johannesburg
1999
Thresholds, Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town
Inaugural Group Exhibition, National Library of South Africa, Cape Town
Softserve, Public Eye Event, IZIKO South African National Gallery, Cape Town
Thupela Workshop, IZIKO South African National Gallery, Cape Town
1994
Print Triennial, Musee d’Art Contemporain Internationale, Lyon, France
1993
South Africa in Black and White, Print exhibition (curated by Ray Maylen), South African National Gallery, Cape Town
Aids Awareness, AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town
Brides, (curated by Christopher Peter), Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town
1992
Art Now, AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town
1990
Critics’ Choice, AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town
1981
Young Artists’ Exhibition, 1st Prize, Kellogg's Foundation (catalogue)
Publications and texts
COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES, 2016, Edited by Ivor Powell. 400 page monograph on artwork by Jeannette Unite investigating how wealth from land and Earth is divided, measured and allocated and global cycles of extraction, consumption and waste.
TERRA, 2012, Edited by Andrew Lamprecht and Ivor Powell with contributions by Ashraf Jamal, Kathryn Smith, Marian Tredoux and Bongani Ndodana-Breen. 192 page monograph surveying twenty years of Unite's practice and research.
‘Headgear: Mining Engineering Drawings’, Critical Interventions, USA 6: 91-101, Spring 2010.
‘TERRA: Sands and Detritus Soiled with History’, Art South Africa, 9(1): 98-9, Spring 2010.
‘Exploring the Visual Residues of Colonial Exploitation’, Nukta Art: Contemporary Art Magazine of Pakistan. 5 (1): 80-85, 2010.
Awards, grants and residencies
Mzansi Golden Economy Grant, SA Department Arts and Culture (funding for TERRA in Dortmund, Germany and COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES, CCANW, Exeter University, Devon) 2016
MacIver Scholarship, Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town. 2013
Twamley Postgraduate Bursary, University of Cape Town. 2013
Jules Kramer Travel Award, University of Cape Town. 2012
Academic Bursary from Michaelis School of Fine Arts, University of Cape Town 2012
CCA (Center for Curating the Archive), University of Cape Town. 2012
Fellowship Artist-in-Residency, Michaelis Galleries, University of Cape Town 2011
AEGIS - African Travel Grant for African resource conference closing presentation, University Autonoma, Madrid Spain 2011
Art Moves Africa (AMA) Research Grant for Travel in Africa 2009
Tashkent Biennial (merit award for original use of natural materials) 2009
CSIR, Awarded Public Art Competition /Glass Wall Installation, Department Science and Technology Buildings, Pretoria 2006
Bag Factory, Fordsburg Artists’ Studios (Triangle Network) Johannesburg 2003
Constitution Hill (Glass & Steel Water History Sculpture) Finalist 2003
Thupela Workshop, South African National Gallery Annex. 2000
Thupela Workshop, South African National Gallery Annex.1999
Kellogg's Young Artists Award, First Prize National Art Competition. Prize: (Four year all-inclusive international art scholarship.) 1981
Bibliography
2001 Emslie, A., 'Jeannette Unite: Sentences', (Catalogue), Cape Town: Bell-Roberts Contemporary.
2002 Riitta-Eiilisa, L., ‘Straussin musiikki juhlistiuuden vuodenpaivaa Helsingissa Finland’, Helsingin Sanomat, January.
2003 S.U.M residency exhibition, Bag Factory, Studios, (Catalogue).
2004 Minnaar, M., ‘Energy, Emotion and Eco-Morality’, Cape Times: Independent Newspapers, 25 February.
2004 Roper, C., ‘Art Pick of the Week’, Mail & Guardian, 20–26 February.
2004 Smith, K., ‘Art Pick of the Week’, Mail & Guardian, 10–16 December.
2005 Smith, K., ‘Art of 2 Cities’, Art News, London, 2nd quarter.
2007 Lamprecht, B., ‘Hot Earth’, Die Beeld, October.
2008 Davenport, J., ‘One-person Cape Town Exhibition Explores Aesthetic Appeal of Mining’, Mining Weekly, October.
2008 Keylock, M., ‘Mining the Past’, Mail & Guardian, September.
2008 Bryant, J., 'Archive exhibit', Design Ways Magazine, 2 September.
2008 Wilkinson, V., ’Africa's Heritage True Grit’, Weekend Argus, 21 September.
2009 Lange. J., ‘Mined over Matter’, Design Magazine Creative Economy.
2009 Lambrecht, B., ’Die Mens en Sy Opgewing’, De Kat, September.
2009 Knox, B., 'Headgear: an Exhibition by Jeannette Unite', Look Away, Johannesburg, Issue 13 Quarter 4: 24.
2009 Prinsloo, L. , ‘Gold-Mining Major Hosts Mining-Themed Exhibition’, Engineering News Magazine, 10 July.
2009 Lamprecht, A., 'Artist Bio', Artthrob, Online
2010 Thurman, C., ‘Mines, Headgear & the Mind’, 18 February.
2010 Unite, J., 'Earthscars: Above Below', (Catalogue), Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Bloemfontein.
2010 Godby, M., ‘The Lie of the Land’, (Catalogue), Michaelis Collection, IZIKO Museum.
2010 Beijing Biennial, Chinese Artists Association, (Catalogue).
2011 Bell, S., ‘Resourceful Artist Digs Deep’, Cape Times, March.
2011 Van Bosch, C., ‘Vlook Myne’, Die Burger, March.
2012 Thurman, C., "'Subterranean meets the surface' as art", Business Day, 22 November.
2012 Powell, I., ‘Mines, Machines and Residual Power’, Cape Times, 3 August.
2012 MacKenny, V., 'Land Matters - a Visual Exploration of Land, Mining and Resources in South Africa', Art South Africa, Vol 11 Issue 4: 25, 5 December.
2012 Martin, W., ‘Mining Artists Digs Deep for Material’, The Good Weekend, Weekend Argus, Sunday, July 15.
2012 Adams, S., ‘Book Review: TERRA’, Amandla, September Issue no. 26/27. Unite's artwork used for special Marikana issue.
2013 'HERE/THERE: WITS UCT Masters Exhibition', (Catalogue).
2013 Headgear used for cover image for the seminal mining history book Digging Deep by Jade Davenport.
2014 Jolly, L., ‘Paradoxical Beauty of Toxic Minerals’ Review, Cape Times, July 24.
2014 DeKATV, Gerald Scholtz Interview for Arts feature, October.
2014 'New Contrast', South African Literary Journal, Volume 42 No. 3.
2014 Daehnke, N., ‘South Africa: 10x12’, Imago Mundi, Luciano Benetton Collection.
2014 Top Billing Episode featuring Unite's work, 3 September.
2014 ‘Pringle Bay Dream Drowns in Red Tape’, Noseweek, Issue 176, June.
2014 Collison, C., ‘An Artist's Quest for Creative Gold’, Atlantic Sun, July 17.
2015 Mkhwanazi, K., 'Artists who drill below the obvious', The M&G Online.
2015 Nel, A., 'Seeds Remind Jeannette Unite of the Wonder of our Planet', Wanted profile feature, Business Day, October, Online
2015 Aupias, L., ‘An Alchemist's Eye’, Private Edition, issue 27 April.
2015 CCTV, China Central TV, Episode featuring Unite's work, February.
2015 Kolver, L., ‘Artist advocates for art representation at Indaba’, Mining Weekly, 6 March.
2015 Roets, A., 'Jeannette Unite's Soils of War', The Citizen, 11 September, Online
References
External links
Official website
Artist's blog
http://asai.co.za/artist/jeannette-unite/
1964 births
Living people
20th-century South African women artists
21st-century South African women artists
20th-century women photographers
21st-century women photographers
Periodic table in popular culture
South African contemporary artists
South African women photographers
South African animators
South African women animators
Environmental artists |
Gregor Bailar (born May 3, 1963) is a US technology executive, professional director, and philanthropist who held executive roles at Citibank, NASDAQ and Capital One. He managed technology and operations for the NASDAQ Stock Market during the dot-com boom and 9/11 terrorist attacks. He led rescue operations during Katrina and the Beltway Sniper for Capital One. He has been cited as one of the most influential CIOs of the internet age and was inducted into the CIO Hall of Fame in 2007.
Early life
Bailar grew up in Miami, FL and was an honor student at South Miami High School, president of the Dade County Association of Student Government Presidents and active in debate, drama and the math club. Bailar is a graduate of Dartmouth College with a BA in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Business and technology roles
Bailar worked at HP, NeXT Computer, Perot Systems, Citicorp, NASDAQ and Capital One. He has served on a variety of for-profit and non-profit boards including Digitas, Inc., Endurance Specialty Holdings and The Corporate Executive Board (now a part of Gartner Group), where he was Chairman of the Audit Committee. Bailar's seats on non-profit boards include The National Wildlife Federation and adviser to GirlRising. While at NASD/NASDAQ, Bailar oversaw the renovation of the NASDAQ market systems during the dot.com boom.
Accolades
Bailar was inducted into the CIO Hall of Fame by CIO Magazine. While at Capital One, Bailar scored first place in the Information Week 500 ranking of the top users of technology. His workplace automation concepts have been studied and adopted widely in the industry. Forbes Magazine notes that Bailar was "One of the first board-level CIOs." Bailar was an early adotper of agile development in both business and government. In 2012, he assisted the GAO with their report on effective software development practices - including agile development. Bailar was profiled as the "Indiana Jones of IT" by Computer World and has been cited for sourcing approaches.
Disaster response and risk management
While CIO and head of Operations for the NASDAQ Stock Market in 2001, Bailar assisted with the recovery of the US financial markets after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Bailar's response to the events of 9/11 was historic beyond the impact of the events themselves. The story of his actions was also the first time a story about a CIO's rapid response to events had been published on the Internet before it was reported in print. In 2000, at NASDAQ, Bailar was a key force in the financial markets' remediation of the "Y2K bug." In 2002, Bailar oversaw Capital One's technology team's response to Anthrax scares in DC. Bailar was CIO and a member of the executive committee for Capital One during Katrina and was named to the honor roll of first respondents aiding in recovery from the hurricane. Peter High comments in his book World Class IT that Bailar was involved in "some of the most famous American disasters of the 2000s.
Publications
Co-inventor, US patent 20050234769: System and method for providing personalized assistance using a financial card having an RFID device.
A history of the Internet and the Digital Future. Ryan, Johnny. Reaktion Books, 2010.
Competing with analytics. Davenport, Thomas A. 2007.
Using Data Sharing to Improve Coordination in Peacebuilding. National Academy of Engineering and United States Institute of Peace. 2012.
World Class IT: Why Businesses Succeed When IT Triumphs. High, Peter A. 2009.
References
Living people
1963 births
Dartmouth College alumni
Chief information officers
American computer businesspeople
Businesspeople from Miami |
Robert Emmett McCarthy (January 12, 1940 – January 15, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts.
Education
McCarthy attended the United States Military Academy from 1957 to 1961 and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. He graduated from Boston College Law School with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1967.
Military service
Upon graduation from West Point, McCarthy was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Infantry branch of the United States Army. From 1962 to 1963 he served with the 503rd and 325th Airborne Infantry Regiments of the 82nd Airborne Division. He resigned his commission in 1964 as a First Lieutenant.
Legal career
McCarthy practiced law in East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, after graduating from law school.
Political career
From 1969 to 1975 McCarthy served on the East Bridgewater Board of Selectmen. From 1971 to 1975 he served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives representing the 8th Plymouth district as a Democrat. From 1975 to 1981 he served in the Massachusetts Senate representing the Bristol, Plymouth and Norfolk district (1975–1879) and the 2nd Plymouth district (1979–1881). He was also an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives seat in Massachusetts's 10th congressional district in 1980.
From 2001 to 2015 he served as Register of Probate for Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
Boston College Law School alumni
Massachusetts lawyers
Democratic Party Massachusetts state senators
Democratic Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
People from East Bridgewater, Massachusetts
United States Military Academy alumni
20th-century American lawyers
21st-century American lawyers
United States Army officers
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Military personnel from Massachusetts
County officials in Massachusetts
Selectmen in Massachusetts |
Felix Harold White (27 April 1884 31 January 1945) was an English composer, music teacher and pianist.
Early career and war
White was born in Fetcham, Surrey into a Jewish family originally called Weiss. He was the oldest of five children, and initially worked with his coal merchant father and his brothers transporting coal around Surrey. But his mother had taught him piano from the age of five and he made rapid progress, and soon developed a career as a music teacher. Other than that he was largely self taught, though Hubert Parry took an interest in his work and helped secure some early performances.
In 1914, White married Marta Scholten, a Swiss-German, and in 1916 he registered as a conscientious objector. For the rest of the war he was sent off away from his family to work on a farm in Cornwall, and then to another farm in Hemel Hempstead. His Fanfare for a Challenge to Accepted Ideas of 1921 was inspired by his resistance to the war and militarism.
Post war
Before and during the war White was living in Kingston-upon-Thames. During the 1920s, White and his family were living at 28, Hilldrop Crescent, London N7.
Between 1933 and 1935 White played with the London Philharmonic Orchestra as piano, harpsichord and celeste player, and as a répétiteur at Covent Garden under Sir Thomas Beecham. He published A Dictionary of Musical Terms (1934), wrote composer monographs and edited the piano works of Scriabin. There was some renewed attention to White's orchestral output from the BBC in the late 1930s, but then came the Second World War and his composition tailed off. He became somewhat embittered about the lack of interest in his serious works. He died in London.
Works
One of his first successes as a composer was a performance of his orchestral overture Shylock under Henry Wood at the Proms on 26 September 1907. The composer described it as "a little 'Straussy' here and there", but it was well-received by the Proms audience, with White called back to the platform three times. His Romance in D for cello and piano was also performed in December 1907 at the Bechstein Hall alongside pieces by George Dyson, Joseph Holbrooke and Hubert Bath. And the orchestral tone poem Astarte Syriaca, a musical commentary on a sonnet by Rossetti, secured its first performance at a Queen's Hall Patron's Fund concert on 23 January 1911.
Further orchestral works followed the ending of the war, including the orchestral Impressions of England (written for the 1918 Proms, but seemingly not performed), a tone poem The Deserted Village (1923, unperformed), and the first performance of Meditation, first planned in 1911, revised in 1920 and given by Dan Godfrey at Bournemouth in 1923. White also contributed a movement to Captions: Five Glimpses of an Anonymous Theme (1923), a suite with other movements by Herbert Bedford, Arthur Bliss, Eugene Goossens and Gerrard Williams.
But chamber music and songs were his primary focus after the war. Two chamber works won the Carnegie Trust award and were published in the Carnegie Collection of British Music series, The Nymph's Complaint (1921) and Four Proverbs (1925). There have been three recordings of The Nymph's Complaint. His (second?) String Quartet was performed by the Lyra Quartet for the first time in 1935 and broadcast by the BBC. Up to 250 songs and vocal works were composed but only 50 or so published and the rest mostly lost.
List of compositions
Orchestral
Shylock, overture (1907)
Polonaise (1908)
Astarte Syriaca, tone poem (1909)
Meditation (1911, revised 1920)
Suite, four movements (1913)
Impressions of England, suite (1918)
Fanfare for a Challenge to Accepted Ideas, brass (1921)
The Mermaid Tavern, a revel for orchestra (1921) (broadcast 30 October 1936)
To Miranda, serenade for string orchestra (1921)
The Deserted Village, tone poem after Goldsmith (1923)
Two Idylls for small orchestra ('Indoor' and 'Outdoor') (1923)
Arietta (1929)
Nocturne (1936)
Rhapsody on English Airs (1936, first broadcast 29 October 1937)
Overture (1937)
Rhapsody No 2 (based on Irish airs) (1938)
Two English Dances
Cakes and Ale: suite
La Charmante, for piano and small orchestra
Chamber
Romance in D for cello and piano (1907)
Cello Sonata (1910)
The Nymph's Complaint for the Death of her Fawn, poem (after Andrew Marvell) for oboe (or violin), viola and piano (1921)
Dawn study for 12 Cellos (1922, written for Herbert Waleau's cello school)
Trio for oboe (or violin, viola) and piano (1922)
Four Japanese Proverbs for flute, oboe, violin, viola, and cello (1922)
Romance for violin and piano (1928)
Habanera for flute and piano (1929)
Suite for four horns (1934)
String Quartet (1935)
Orison for four cellos (1937)
Poem for cello and piano
Three piano quintets
Trio in C minor for flute, viola and harp (1942)
Piano
Thereby hangs a Tale (1913)
The Tangles of Neaera's Hair (1914)
Cajolery (1917)
Time's Bitter Flood (1923)
The Blossoming Idyll (1925)
Diversions, suite for piano (1929)
Off for the holidays, suite for piano (1930)
A Dickens Notebook
Neptune and Amphitrite
Robinson Crusoe Suite<ref>Wier, Albert E. The Piano: its history, makers, players and music (1940), p. 207</ref>
approximately 100 pieces and six suites for piano
Vocal
I look into the eyes I love, solo song (1911)
New life, new love, solo song (1911)
Golden Slumbers, solo song (1921)
The Northern Star, song (1921)
Stephano's Song from "The Tempest", solo song (1922)
The Song of the Minutes and Little Bo-Peep for children's chorus and piano (1923)
We cobblers lead a merry life, part song for men's voices (1923)
The Cockle-Boat, a musical vision for children in one act (1923)
From the mountains to the champaign'', unison chorus and piano (1928)
also many choral pieces, part songs, solo songs - 250 composed, 50 or so published
References
External links
The Nymph's Complaint, soloist Pauline Oostenrijk
Felix Harold White at IMSLP
1884 births
1945 deaths
English classical composers
20th-century classical composers
20th-century British composers |
The Infrared Data Association (IrDA) is an industry-driven interest group that was founded in 1994 by around 50 companies. IrDA provides specifications for a complete set of protocols for wireless infrared communications, and the name "IrDA" also refers to that set of protocols. The main reason for using the IrDA protocols had been wireless data transfer over the "last one meter" using point-and-shoot principles. Thus, it has been implemented in portable devices such as mobile telephones, laptops, cameras, printers, and medical devices. The main characteristics of this kind of wireless optical communication are physically secure data transfer, line-of-sight (LOS) and very low bit error rate (BER) that makes it very efficient.
Specifications
IrPHY
The mandatory IrPHY (Infrared Physical Layer Specification) is the physical layer of the IrDA specifications. It comprises optical link definitions, modulation, coding, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and the framer. Different data rates use different modulation/coding schemes:
SIR: 9.6–115.2 kbit/s, asynchronous, RZI, UART-like, 3/16 pulse. To save energy, the pulse width is often minimized to 3/16 of a 115.2KBAUD pulse width.
MIR: 0.576–1.152 Mbit/s, RZI, 1/4 pulse, HDLC bit stuffing
FIR: 4 Mbit/s, 4PPM
VFIR: 16 Mbit/s, NRZ, HHH(1,13)
UFIR: 96 Mbit/s, NRZI, 8b/10b
GigaIR: 512 Mbit/s – 1 Gbit/s, NRZI, 2-ASK, 4-ASK, 8b/10b
Further characteristics are:
Range:
standard: 2 m;
low-power to low-power: 0.2 m;
standard to low-power: 0.3 m.
The 10 GigaIR also define new usage models that supports higher link distances up to several meters.
Angle: minimum cone ±15°
Speed: 2.4 kbit/s to 1 Gbit/s
Modulation: baseband, no carrier
Infrared window (part of the device body transparent to infrared light beam)
Wavelength: 850–900 nm
The frame size depends on the data rate mostly and varies between 64 B and 64 kB. Additionally, bigger blocks of data can be transferred by sending multiple frames consecutively. This can be adjusted with a parameter called "window size" (1–127). Finally, data blocks up to 8 MB can be sent at once. Combined with a low bit error rate of generally <, that communication could be very efficient compared to other wireless solutions.
IrDA transceivers communicate with infrared pulses (samples) in a cone that extends at least 15 degrees half angle off center. The IrDA physical specifications require the lower and upper limits of irradiance such that a signal is visible up to one meter away, but a receiver is not overwhelmed with brightness when a device comes close. In practice, there are some devices on the market that do not reach one meter, while other devices may reach up to several meters. There are also devices that do not tolerate extreme closeness. The typical sweet spot for IrDA communications is from away from a transceiver, in the center of the cone. IrDA data communications operate in half-duplex mode because while transmitting, a device's receiver is blinded by the light of its own transmitter, and thus full-duplex communication is not feasible. The two devices that communicate simulate full-duplex communication by quickly turning the link around. The primary device controls the timing of the link, but both sides are bound to certain hard constraints and are encouraged to turn the link around as fast as possible.
IrLAP
The mandatory IrLAP (Infrared Link Access Protocol) is the second layer of the IrDA specifications. It lies on top of the IrPHY layer and below the IrLMP layer. It represents the data link layer of the OSI model.
The most important specifications are:
Access control
Discovery of potential communication partners
Establishing of a reliable bidirectional connection
Distribution of the primary/secondary device roles
Negotiation of QoS parameters
On the IrLAP layer the communicating devices are divided into a "primary device" and one or more "secondary devices". The primary device controls the secondary devices. Only if the primary device requests a secondary device to send, is it allowed to do so.
IrLMP
The mandatory IrLMP (Infrared Link Management Protocol) is the third layer of the IrDA specifications. It can be broken down into two parts.
First, the LM-MUX (Link Management Multiplexer), which lies on top of the IrLAP layer. Its most important achievements are:
Provides multiple logical channels
Allows change of primary/secondary devices
Second, the LM-IAS (Link Management Information Access Service), which provides a list, where service providers can register their services so other devices can access these services by querying the LM-IAS.
Tiny TP
The optional Tiny TP (Tiny Transport Protocol) lies on top of the IrLMP layer. It provides:
Transportation of large messages by SAR (Segmentation and Reassembly)
Flow control by giving credits to every logical channel
IrCOMM
The optional IrCOMM (Infrared Communications Protocol) lets the infrared device act like either a serial or parallel port. It lies on top of the IrLMP layer.
OBEX
The optional OBEX (Object Exchange) provides the exchange of arbitrary data objects (e.g., vCard, vCalendar or even applications) between infrared devices. It lies on top of the Tiny TP protocol, so Tiny TP is mandatory for OBEX to work.
IrLAN
The optional IrLAN (Infrared Local Area Network) provides the possibility to connect an infrared device to a local area network. There are three possible methods:
Access point
Peer-to-peer
Hosted
As IrLAN lies on top of the Tiny TP protocol, the Tiny TP protocol must be implemented for IrLAN to work.
IrSimple
IrSimple achieves at least four to ten times faster data transmission speeds by improving the efficiency of the infrared IrDA protocol. A 500 KB normal picture from a cell phone can be transferred within one second.
IrSimpleShot
One of the primary targets of IrSimpleShot (IrSS) is to allow the millions of IrDA-enabled camera phones to wirelessly transfer pictures to printers, printer kiosks and flat-panel TVs.
Infrared Financial Messaging
Infrared Financial Messaging (IrFM) is a wireless payment standard developed by the Infrared Data Association. It was thought to be logical because of the excellent privacy of IrDA, which does not pass through walls.
Power meters
Many modern (2021) implementations are used for semi-automated reading of power meters. This high-volume application is keeping IrDA transceivers in production. Lacking specialized electronics, many power meter implementations utilize a bit-banged SIR phy, running at 9600 BAUD using a minimum-width pulse (i.e. 3/16 of a 115.2KBAUD pulse) to save energy. To drive the LED, a computer-controlled pin is turned on and off at the right time. Cross-talk from the LED to the receiving PIN diode is extreme, so the protocol is half-duplex. To receive, an external interrupt bit is started by the start bit, then polled a half-bit time after following bits. A timer interrupt is often used to free the CPU between pulses. Power meters' higher protocol levels abandon IrDA standards, typically using DLMS/COSEM instead. With IrDA transceivers (a package combining an IR LED and PIN diode), even this crude IrDA SIR is extremely resistant to external optical noise from incandescents, sunlight, etc.
Reception
IrDA was popular on PDAs, laptops and some desktops from the late 1990s through the early 2000s. However, it has been displaced by other wireless technologies such as Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi, favored because they don't need a direct line of sight and can therefore support hardware like mice and keyboards. It is still used in some environments where interference makes radio-based wireless technologies unusable.
An attempt was made to revive IrDA around 2005 with IrSimple protocols by providing sub-1-second transfers of pictures between cell phones, printers, and display devices. IrDA hardware was still less expensive and didn't share the same security problems encountered with wireless technologies such as Bluetooth. For example, some Pentax DSLRs (K-x, K-r) incorporated IrSimple for image transfer and gaming.
See also
Consumer IR
Li-Fi
List of device bandwidths
RZI
References
Further reading
IrDA Principles and Protocols; Knutson and Brown; MCL Press; 214 pages; 2004; .
External links
Official
List of official specifications
Other
Linux Infrared HOWTO
Linux Infrared Remote Control
Linux status of infrared devices (IrDA, ConsumerIR, Remote Control)
IrDA project of Universidad Nacional de Colombia SIE board
Standards organizations in the United States
Organizations based in California |
, also known by his Chinese style name , was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom.
Seichin was born to an aristocrat family, Mō-uji Zakimi Dunchi (), and he was also the seventh head of this family. In 1807, he was granted Yuntanza magiri (, modern Yomitan) as his hereditary fief.
Seichin was dispatched as , a mission sent to Kagoshima each year to convey formal New Year's greetings to daimyō of Satsuma, in 1826. He served as a member of sanshikan from 1826 to 1836.
References
1781 births
1837 deaths
Ueekata
Sanshikan
People from the Ryukyu Kingdom
18th-century Ryukyuan people
19th-century Ryukyuan people |
Samúel Pétursson Thorsteinsson (1 January 1893 – 25 November 1956) was an Icelandic footballer and a physician. He played in seven matches for the Denmark national team in 1918 and 1919.
Playing the right outside forward position, he won the Danish football Championship in 1919 and 1921 as part of Akademisk Boldklub. He also played briefly for the Italian Naples Foot-Ball & Cricket Club, becoming the first Nordic footballer to compete in Italy.
Family
Thorsteinsson was born in Bíldudalur, Iceland, to Icelandic entrepreneur Pétur J. Thorsteinsson and Ásthildur Guðmundsdóttir. He was a younger brother of Icelandic artist Muggur and older brother of footballers Gunnar Thorsteinsson and Friðþjófur Thorsteinsson.
References
External links
1893 births
1956 deaths
20th-century Danish physicians
Akademisk Boldklub players
Men's association football midfielders
Danish men's footballers
Denmark men's international footballers
Samuel Thorsteinsson
People from Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality
Footballers from the Capital Region of Denmark |
is a tunnel on JR Nagasaki Main Line that runs from Genkawa Station to Urakami Station in Nagasaki city, Nagasaki prefecture with total length of 6.173 km. It was built and completed in 1972.
References
See also
List of tunnels in Japan
Seikan Tunnel Tappi Shakō Line
Sakhalin–Hokkaido Tunnel
Bohai Strait tunnel
External links
Nagasaki Tunnel in Japanese
Railway tunnels in Japan
Nagasaki Main Line
Tunnels completed in 1972 |
```c++
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include <cmath>
#include "fixed-dtoa.h"
#include "ieee.h"
namespace double_conversion {
// Represents a 128bit type. This class should be replaced by a native type on
// platforms that support 128bit integers.
class UInt128 {
public:
UInt128() : high_bits_(0), low_bits_(0) { }
UInt128(uint64_t high, uint64_t low) : high_bits_(high), low_bits_(low) { }
void Multiply(uint32_t multiplicand) {
uint64_t accumulator;
accumulator = (low_bits_ & kMask32) * multiplicand;
uint32_t part = static_cast<uint32_t>(accumulator & kMask32);
accumulator >>= 32;
accumulator = accumulator + (low_bits_ >> 32) * multiplicand;
low_bits_ = (accumulator << 32) + part;
accumulator >>= 32;
accumulator = accumulator + (high_bits_ & kMask32) * multiplicand;
part = static_cast<uint32_t>(accumulator & kMask32);
accumulator >>= 32;
accumulator = accumulator + (high_bits_ >> 32) * multiplicand;
high_bits_ = (accumulator << 32) + part;
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT((accumulator >> 32) == 0);
}
void Shift(int shift_amount) {
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(-64 <= shift_amount && shift_amount <= 64);
if (shift_amount == 0) {
return;
} else if (shift_amount == -64) {
high_bits_ = low_bits_;
low_bits_ = 0;
} else if (shift_amount == 64) {
low_bits_ = high_bits_;
high_bits_ = 0;
} else if (shift_amount <= 0) {
high_bits_ <<= -shift_amount;
high_bits_ += low_bits_ >> (64 + shift_amount);
low_bits_ <<= -shift_amount;
} else {
low_bits_ >>= shift_amount;
low_bits_ += high_bits_ << (64 - shift_amount);
high_bits_ >>= shift_amount;
}
}
// Modifies *this to *this MOD (2^power).
// Returns *this DIV (2^power).
int DivModPowerOf2(int power) {
if (power >= 64) {
int result = static_cast<int>(high_bits_ >> (power - 64));
high_bits_ -= static_cast<uint64_t>(result) << (power - 64);
return result;
} else {
uint64_t part_low = low_bits_ >> power;
uint64_t part_high = high_bits_ << (64 - power);
int result = static_cast<int>(part_low + part_high);
high_bits_ = 0;
low_bits_ -= part_low << power;
return result;
}
}
bool IsZero() const {
return high_bits_ == 0 && low_bits_ == 0;
}
int BitAt(int position) const {
if (position >= 64) {
return static_cast<int>(high_bits_ >> (position - 64)) & 1;
} else {
return static_cast<int>(low_bits_ >> position) & 1;
}
}
private:
static const uint64_t kMask32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// Value == (high_bits_ << 64) + low_bits_
uint64_t high_bits_;
uint64_t low_bits_;
};
static const int kDoubleSignificandSize = 53; // Includes the hidden bit.
static void FillDigits32FixedLength(uint32_t number, int requested_length,
Vector<char> buffer, int* length) {
for (int i = requested_length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
buffer[(*length) + i] = '0' + number % 10;
number /= 10;
}
*length += requested_length;
}
static void FillDigits32(uint32_t number, Vector<char> buffer, int* length) {
int number_length = 0;
// We fill the digits in reverse order and exchange them afterwards.
while (number != 0) {
int digit = number % 10;
number /= 10;
buffer[(*length) + number_length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
number_length++;
}
// Exchange the digits.
int i = *length;
int j = *length + number_length - 1;
while (i < j) {
char tmp = buffer[i];
buffer[i] = buffer[j];
buffer[j] = tmp;
i++;
j--;
}
*length += number_length;
}
static void FillDigits64FixedLength(uint64_t number,
Vector<char> buffer, int* length) {
const uint32_t kTen7 = 10000000;
// For efficiency cut the number into 3 uint32_t parts, and print those.
uint32_t part2 = static_cast<uint32_t>(number % kTen7);
number /= kTen7;
uint32_t part1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(number % kTen7);
uint32_t part0 = static_cast<uint32_t>(number / kTen7);
FillDigits32FixedLength(part0, 3, buffer, length);
FillDigits32FixedLength(part1, 7, buffer, length);
FillDigits32FixedLength(part2, 7, buffer, length);
}
static void FillDigits64(uint64_t number, Vector<char> buffer, int* length) {
const uint32_t kTen7 = 10000000;
// For efficiency cut the number into 3 uint32_t parts, and print those.
uint32_t part2 = static_cast<uint32_t>(number % kTen7);
number /= kTen7;
uint32_t part1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(number % kTen7);
uint32_t part0 = static_cast<uint32_t>(number / kTen7);
if (part0 != 0) {
FillDigits32(part0, buffer, length);
FillDigits32FixedLength(part1, 7, buffer, length);
FillDigits32FixedLength(part2, 7, buffer, length);
} else if (part1 != 0) {
FillDigits32(part1, buffer, length);
FillDigits32FixedLength(part2, 7, buffer, length);
} else {
FillDigits32(part2, buffer, length);
}
}
static void RoundUp(Vector<char> buffer, int* length, int* decimal_point) {
// An empty buffer represents 0.
if (*length == 0) {
buffer[0] = '1';
*decimal_point = 1;
*length = 1;
return;
}
// Round the last digit until we either have a digit that was not '9' or until
// we reached the first digit.
buffer[(*length) - 1]++;
for (int i = (*length) - 1; i > 0; --i) {
if (buffer[i] != '0' + 10) {
return;
}
buffer[i] = '0';
buffer[i - 1]++;
}
// If the first digit is now '0' + 10, we would need to set it to '0' and add
// a '1' in front. However we reach the first digit only if all following
// digits had been '9' before rounding up. Now all trailing digits are '0' and
// we simply switch the first digit to '1' and update the decimal-point
// (indicating that the point is now one digit to the right).
if (buffer[0] == '0' + 10) {
buffer[0] = '1';
(*decimal_point)++;
}
}
// The given fractionals number represents a fixed-point number with binary
// point at bit (-exponent).
// Preconditions:
// -128 <= exponent <= 0.
// 0 <= fractionals * 2^exponent < 1
// The buffer holds the result.
// The function will round its result. During the rounding-process digits not
// generated by this function might be updated, and the decimal-point variable
// might be updated. If this function generates the digits 99 and the buffer
// already contained "199" (thus yielding a buffer of "19999") then a
// rounding-up will change the contents of the buffer to "20000".
static void FillFractionals(uint64_t fractionals, int exponent,
int fractional_count, Vector<char> buffer,
int* length, int* decimal_point) {
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(-128 <= exponent && exponent <= 0);
// 'fractionals' is a fixed-point number, with binary point at bit
// (-exponent). Inside the function the non-converted remainder of fractionals
// is a fixed-point number, with binary point at bit 'point'.
if (-exponent <= 64) {
// One 64 bit number is sufficient.
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(fractionals >> 56 == 0);
int point = -exponent;
for (int i = 0; i < fractional_count; ++i) {
if (fractionals == 0) break;
// Instead of multiplying by 10 we multiply by 5 and adjust the point
// location. This way the fractionals variable will not overflow.
// Invariant at the beginning of the loop: fractionals < 2^point.
// Initially we have: point <= 64 and fractionals < 2^56
// After each iteration the point is decremented by one.
// Note that 5^3 = 125 < 128 = 2^7.
// Therefore three iterations of this loop will not overflow fractionals
// (even without the subtraction at the end of the loop body). At this
// time point will satisfy point <= 61 and therefore fractionals < 2^point
// and any further multiplication of fractionals by 5 will not overflow.
fractionals *= 5;
point--;
int digit = static_cast<int>(fractionals >> point);
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);
buffer[*length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
(*length)++;
fractionals -= static_cast<uint64_t>(digit) << point;
}
// If the first bit after the point is set we have to round up.
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(fractionals == 0 || point - 1 >= 0);
if ((fractionals != 0) && ((fractionals >> (point - 1)) & 1) == 1) {
RoundUp(buffer, length, decimal_point);
}
} else { // We need 128 bits.
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(64 < -exponent && -exponent <= 128);
UInt128 fractionals128 = UInt128(fractionals, 0);
fractionals128.Shift(-exponent - 64);
int point = 128;
for (int i = 0; i < fractional_count; ++i) {
if (fractionals128.IsZero()) break;
// As before: instead of multiplying by 10 we multiply by 5 and adjust the
// point location.
// This multiplication will not overflow for the same reasons as before.
fractionals128.Multiply(5);
point--;
int digit = fractionals128.DivModPowerOf2(point);
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(digit <= 9);
buffer[*length] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
(*length)++;
}
if (fractionals128.BitAt(point - 1) == 1) {
RoundUp(buffer, length, decimal_point);
}
}
}
// Removes leading and trailing zeros.
// If leading zeros are removed then the decimal point position is adjusted.
static void TrimZeros(Vector<char> buffer, int* length, int* decimal_point) {
while (*length > 0 && buffer[(*length) - 1] == '0') {
(*length)--;
}
int first_non_zero = 0;
while (first_non_zero < *length && buffer[first_non_zero] == '0') {
first_non_zero++;
}
if (first_non_zero != 0) {
for (int i = first_non_zero; i < *length; ++i) {
buffer[i - first_non_zero] = buffer[i];
}
*length -= first_non_zero;
*decimal_point -= first_non_zero;
}
}
bool FastFixedDtoa(double v,
int fractional_count,
Vector<char> buffer,
int* length,
int* decimal_point) {
const uint32_t kMaxUInt32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
uint64_t significand = Double(v).Significand();
int exponent = Double(v).Exponent();
// v = significand * 2^exponent (with significand a 53bit integer).
// If the exponent is larger than 20 (i.e. we may have a 73bit number) then we
// don't know how to compute the representation. 2^73 ~= 9.5*10^21.
// If necessary this limit could probably be increased, but we don't need
// more.
if (exponent > 20) return false;
if (fractional_count > 20) return false;
*length = 0;
// At most kDoubleSignificandSize bits of the significand are non-zero.
// Given a 64 bit integer we have 11 0s followed by 53 potentially non-zero
// bits: 0..11*..0xxx..53*..xx
if (exponent + kDoubleSignificandSize > 64) {
// The exponent must be > 11.
//
// We know that v = significand * 2^exponent.
// And the exponent > 11.
// We simplify the task by dividing v by 10^17.
// The quotient delivers the first digits, and the remainder fits into a 64
// bit number.
// Dividing by 10^17 is equivalent to dividing by 5^17*2^17.
const uint64_t kFive17 = DOUBLE_CONVERSION_UINT64_2PART_C(0xB1, A2BC2EC5); // 5^17
uint64_t divisor = kFive17;
int divisor_power = 17;
uint64_t dividend = significand;
uint32_t quotient;
uint64_t remainder;
// Let v = f * 2^e with f == significand and e == exponent.
// Then need q (quotient) and r (remainder) as follows:
// v = q * 10^17 + r
// f * 2^e = q * 10^17 + r
// f * 2^e = q * 5^17 * 2^17 + r
// If e > 17 then
// f * 2^(e-17) = q * 5^17 + r/2^17
// else
// f = q * 5^17 * 2^(17-e) + r/2^e
if (exponent > divisor_power) {
// We only allow exponents of up to 20 and therefore (17 - e) <= 3
dividend <<= exponent - divisor_power;
quotient = static_cast<uint32_t>(dividend / divisor);
remainder = (dividend % divisor) << divisor_power;
} else {
divisor <<= divisor_power - exponent;
quotient = static_cast<uint32_t>(dividend / divisor);
remainder = (dividend % divisor) << exponent;
}
FillDigits32(quotient, buffer, length);
FillDigits64FixedLength(remainder, buffer, length);
*decimal_point = *length;
} else if (exponent >= 0) {
// 0 <= exponent <= 11
significand <<= exponent;
FillDigits64(significand, buffer, length);
*decimal_point = *length;
} else if (exponent > -kDoubleSignificandSize) {
// We have to cut the number.
uint64_t integrals = significand >> -exponent;
uint64_t fractionals = significand - (integrals << -exponent);
if (integrals > kMaxUInt32) {
FillDigits64(integrals, buffer, length);
} else {
FillDigits32(static_cast<uint32_t>(integrals), buffer, length);
}
*decimal_point = *length;
FillFractionals(fractionals, exponent, fractional_count,
buffer, length, decimal_point);
} else if (exponent < -128) {
// This configuration (with at most 20 digits) means that all digits must be
// 0.
DOUBLE_CONVERSION_ASSERT(fractional_count <= 20);
buffer[0] = '\0';
*length = 0;
*decimal_point = -fractional_count;
} else {
*decimal_point = 0;
FillFractionals(significand, exponent, fractional_count,
buffer, length, decimal_point);
}
TrimZeros(buffer, length, decimal_point);
buffer[*length] = '\0';
if ((*length) == 0) {
// The string is empty and the decimal_point thus has no importance. Mimic
// Gay's dtoa and set it to -fractional_count.
*decimal_point = -fractional_count;
}
return true;
}
} // namespace double_conversion
``` |
A road map, route map, or street map is a map that primarily displays roads and transport links rather than natural geographical information. It is a type of navigational map that commonly includes political boundaries and labels, making it also a type of political map. In addition to roads and boundaries, road maps often include points of interest, such as prominent businesses or buildings, tourism sites, parks and recreational facilities, hotels and restaurants, as well as airports and train stations. A road map may also document non-automotive transit routes, although often these are found only on transit maps.
History
The Turin Papyrus Map is sometimes characterized as the earliest known road map. Drawn around 1160 BC, it depicts routes along dry river beds through a mining region east of Thebes in Ancient Egypt.
The Dura-Europos Route map is the oldest known map of (a part of) Europe preserved in its original form. It is a fragment of a map drawn onto a leather portion of a shield by a Roman soldier in c. 235 AD. It depicts several towns along the northwest coast of the Black Sea.
The Tabula Peutingeriana, a copy of a scroll originally dating to about 350 AD, plots the extent of the Cursus publicus, the Roman road network that ran from Europe and North Africa to West Asia. It is highly schematic, compressing the Mediterranean Sea to a sliver and orienting the Italian Peninsula to run east-west.
The Gough Map, dating to about 1360, is the oldest known road map of Great Britain.
In 1500, Erhard Etzlaub produced the "Rom-Weg" (Way to Rome) Map, the first known road map of medieval Central Europe. It was produced to help religious pilgrims reach Rome for the occasion of the "Holy Year 1500".
In 1675, John Ogilby issued his Britannia atlas, in the form of a strip map for each major route. One hundred strip road maps are shown, accompanied by a double-sided page of text giving additional advice for the map's use, notes on the towns shown, and the pronunciations of their names. The roads were measured using a surveyor's wheel and plotted at one inch to the statute mile (1:63,360), an Ogilby innovation. The maps include such details as the configurations of hills, bridges, and ferries and the relative size of towns.
The American Automobile Association produced its first road map in 1905, a hand-drawn route on linen, depicting roads in Staten Island, N.Y. A year later, AAA became the official sponsor of "The Official Automobile Blue Book". The book was the first collection of generalized road maps spanning Boston, New York, Baltimore, Washington and Philadelphia and was created by AAA Secretary Charles Howard Gillette. AAA then established a Bureau of Touring Information in 1906, to supply members with all available data on roads, hotels, service facilities and motor vehicle laws. In 1911, AAA produced its first interstate map, “Trail to Sunset,” a booklet of strip maps detailing a route from New York to Jacksonville, Fla.
Rand McNally's first road map, the New Automobile Road Map of New York City & Vicinity, was published in 1904. Gousha was founded in 1926 by former Rand McNally employees. General Drafting was founded in 1909. These three companies produced most of the approximately eight billion free maps handed out at American filling stations over a period of about 1920 to 1980. The practice of offering free maps diminished considerably in the 1970s.
The first Michelin map was produced in 1910.
With the rise of GPS navigation and other electronic maps in the 21st century, the use of printed maps is waning.
Itineraria
An alternative to, and in many ways the precursor of the road map, was the itinerarium, a listing of towns and other stops, with intervening distances. The Tabula Peutingeriana, mentioned above, is in effect an itinerarium in visual form, offering routes and distances with little geographical accuracy.
Types
Road maps come in many shapes, sizes and scales. Small, single-page maps may be used to give an overview of a region's major routes and features. Folded maps can offer greater detail covering a large region. Electronic maps typically present a dynamically generated display of a region, with its scale, features, and level of detail specified by the user.
Road maps can also vary in complexity, from a simple schematic map used to show how to get to a single specific destination (such as a business), to a complex electronic map, which may layer together many different types of maps and information – such as a road map plotted over a topographical 3D satellite image (a viewing mode frequently used within Google Earth).
Highway maps generally give an overview of major routes within a medium to large region ranging from a few dozen to a few thousand miles or kilometers.
Street maps usually cover an area of a few miles or kilometers (at most) within a single city or extended metropolitan area. City maps are generally a specialized form of street map.
A road atlas is a collection of road maps covering a region as small as a city or as large as a continent, typically bound together in a book. Coil binding or Spiral binding is a popular format for road atlases, to permit lay-flat usage and to reduce wear and tear. Atlases may cover a number of discrete regions, such as all of the federated states or provinces of a given nation, or a single continuous region in high detail split across several pages.
Many motoring organisations, especially those in the European Union, North America, Australia and New Zealand produce road maps.
In addition, many transport companies, such as train and airline companies, have published "road" maps in the past, in their case usually calling them "route map". In the past, these were usually published on print paper; since the advent of the internet, transport companies have used it increasingly to show their route maps instead of paper material in order to lower costs. Many old route maps are now considered collectible items and command increasing prices on auction sites and houses and on antique stores.
Common features
Road maps often distinguish between major and minor thoroughfares (such as motorways vs. surface streets) by using thicker lines or bolder colors for the major roads.
Printed road maps commonly include an index of cities and other destinations found on the map; smaller-scale maps often include indexes of streets and other routes. These indexes give the location of the feature on the map via a grid reference.
Inset maps may be used to provide greater detail for a specific area, such as a city map inset into a map of a state or province.
Often a distance matrix is included showing the distance between pairs of cities. Since it is a symmetric matrix, only the upper triangle is displayed.
See also
Bicycle map
Linear referencing
Transit map
Geographers' A-Z Map Company
Ordnance Survey
Timetable
Airline timetable
References
External links
Check Road Maps of any location "Road Route Map".
Road maps |
nominate it for deletion
The subject fails to meet the level of notability required in order for it to have its own Wikipedia article.
This person isn't notable, no reliable sources exist that are independent of the article subject.
Jasna Popović () is a Serbian pianist residing in New York City.
Personal life
Popović was born in Belgrade, where she received her first piano lesson at six years of age. Upon graduating from the music high school in 1997, she moved to Munich, where she attended the Hochschule für Musik und Theater and studied under the guidance of Gitti Pirner and Claude-France Journes. After performing in New York City, Popović decided to remain living there. She is currently working on her solo album, which will primarily feature classical Serbian music.
Notable achievements
Popović has won several awards, including second place at the National Piano Competition in Belgrade, fourth place at the International Competition in Rome. In 2005, she was invited to play at the International Keyboard Festival in New York City, and subsequently decided to stay in New York. In 2006, Popović received the Passantino Award for Special Achievements from City University of New York and the following year she performed at Steinway Hall and Lefrack Hall, Carnegie Hall in New York, and Kolarac Hall in Belgrade. She has worked with several artists such as composer Rodion Shchedrin, pianist Vadim Suhanov, and double-bassist Roman Patkolo among others.
Organizations
Popović is a co-founder of a new organization for the benefit of not only Serbian artists, but all artists interested in international exchange of culture. She has made recordings of ethno-classical Serbian music honoring Queen Elizabeth.
References
1979 births
Living people
Musicians from Belgrade
Serbian classical pianists
Serbian women pianists
21st-century classical pianists |
```html
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title:
linkTitle:
bigheader: Kubernetes
abstract: , Kubernetes .
layout: basic
class: gridPage
cid: caseStudies
---
``` |
"Music! Music! Music! (Put Another Nickel In)" is a popular song written by Stephen Weiss and Bernie Baum and published in 1950.
Background
The first recording of the song was by Etienne Paree with Eddie "Piano" Miller, released by Rainbow Records in 1949 in the United States, titled "Put Another Nickel In - Music, Music, Music (The Nickelodeon Song)".
The biggest-selling version of the song was recorded by Teresa Brewer with the Dixieland All Stars on 20 December 1949, and released on December 26 by London Records as catalog number 604. New York morning radio host Gene Rayburn lobbied for Teresa Brewer to record it. He and Dee Finch played it regularly on WNEW, and it became a number 1 hit and a million-seller in 1950. It became Brewer's signature song and earned her the nickname "Miss Music". It was released as the B side to "Copenhagen" but eclipsed "Copenhagen" as a hit.
It was also recorded by many artists on various labels and other hit versions in 1950 were by Carmen Cavallaro (reached No. 5), Freddy Martin (No. 5), Ames Brothers (No. 14), Hugo Winterhalter (No. 17) and Mickey Katz (No. 18).
Some radio stations refused to play the record because of the thought that the lyric "I'd do anything for you/Anything you'd want me to" might be construed as indecent.
Other notable versions
A version recorded by British singer Petula Clark was popular in Australia the same year.
Bing Crosby sang a version for his Chesterfield radio show on 5 April 1950 which has since been released on CD.
Joe Loss and his Orchestra recorded a version in London on 6 March 1950. It was released by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalogue numbers BD 6065, IM 1476 and HE 2793.
Light classical music composer Leroy Anderson based his piece "Classical Jukebox" on the song.
Peggy Lee included the song on her 1958 album Jump for Joy.
An instrumental version was recorded by Bill Haley & His Comets in 1959 and released as a single in 1960; it was the band's final release for Decca Records and was only a minor hit.
In 1961, Ray Charles recorded an instrumental version for his album The Genius After Hours.
The R&B group the Sensations released a rendition in 1961.
The song was covered by the Happenings in the late 1960s.
Melanie included the song in her 1972 hit "The Nickel Song", which was included on her 1976 album Photograph.
Guy Mitchell released a version that can be found on several of his greatest hits albums.
Other versions by Teresa Brewer
Teresa Brewer recorded several renditions of the song during her career. In addition to the London version, the Coral label made a recording for their catalog, which had a larger orchestral arrangement, faster tempo, and stronger beat. When she moved to the Philips label in 1962, Brewer made a new recording in Nashville. In 1973, she recorded a rendition with a strong rock and roll beat on the Amsterdam label. It reached #84 in Canada. When Brewer was with the RCA label in 1974–75, she recorded yet another new version. Finally, in 1976 she recorded a disco version for her husband Bob Thiele's Signature imprint. Only the original London release was a national chart hit, although the 1973 version was a regional hit in some markets, including Milwaukee (it charted on Top 40 station WOKY's survey). In 1977, she performed the song on The Muppet Show.
Media
The tune was used in the most famous version of Nestlé Maggi advertisement, especially in India.
The "Come closer" bridge is from Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2.
An instrumental version was also used as the theme song for the network Nickelodeon from 1979 to 1981 that played during the Mime interstitials.
See also
List of Billboard number-one singles of 1950
List of Cash Box Best Sellers number-one singles of 1950
References
Standard Catalog Of American Records 1950–1975, editor Tim Neely
External links
List of versions at Teresa Brewer Center
Article on Teresa Brewer and the song
1949 songs
Teresa Brewer songs
Petula Clark songs
Bill Haley songs
Guy Mitchell songs
Number-one singles in the United States
Songs written by Bernie Baum
London Records singles
Songs about music
Popular songs based on classical music |
Baby Jake is a British children's television programme originally broadcast in the UK. It first aired on 4 July 2011. Baby Jake is also available on BBC iPlayer for over a year, and YouTube.
Production
The programme cost £1.85 million pounds to produce, and was funded by the Irish Film Board and CBeebies.
Darrall Macqueen originated the series and produced the animated elements of the programme through JAM Media. JAM Media are an Irish animation studio who also made Tilly and Friends. Maddy Darrall was quoted by the Metro as gaining inspiration for the show from watching her 7-year-old nephew understanding her 1-year-old son.
The series is animated by Jam Media in Dublin, and the lead writer is Dave Ingham (Charlie and Lola, Koala Brothers).
Location
The windmill featured in the series is Sibsey Trader Mill just outside the village of Sibsey near Boston in Lincolnshire. In the programme, it is shown as a large family home with additional floors, rooms and windows rather than a working mill, although it shows full working sails. Wheat harvesting in fields in and around the mill at the time had to be delayed to allow filming to take place back in the late summer of 2010 so that they had the correct ripened wheat colours.
Series
Series one of Baby Jake ran in the UK each weekday from July to August 2011 and consisted of 26 episodes in total.
Series two began on 10 September 2012 also consisting of 26 episodes.
Series two was the last series commissioned. There has been no request for a further series since. The series has also been shown on Al Jazeera.
Reception
The show was relatively popular at launch compared to other BBC Children's TV programs, occupying all top five positions on the BBC CBeebies iPlayer for a week. In 2013 the show received a UK Broadcast Award. Its rating on IMDb was 5.4/10.
Episodes
Series 1 (2011)
Series 2 (2012)
References
External links
2011 British television series debuts
2012 British television series endings
2010s British children's television series
2010s preschool education television series
BBC children's television shows
British preschool education television series
BBC high definition shows
English-language television shows
CBeebies
Television series about children |
Arthur Edward Sinning (1902–1985) was an English professional footballer of the 1920s. Born in Tottenham, he joined Gillingham from Tottenham Hotspur in 1923 and went on to make 12 appearances for the club in The Football League, scoring two goals.
References
External links
Rootsweb profile
1902 births
1985 deaths
English men's footballers
Footballers from Tottenham
Gillingham F.C. players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Men's association football forwards |
The Cañas River (Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico) is a river of Puerto Rico.
See also
List of rivers of Puerto Rico
References
External links
USGS Hydrologic Unit Map – Caribbean Region (1974)
Rios de Puerto Rico
Rivers of Puerto Rico |
Delwyn N Clark is a New Zealand strategic management academic. She is a life member and past president of the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.
Academic career
After an undergraduate at the University of Auckland, Clark moved to the University of Waikato for a PhD thesis entitled 'The role of MS/OR in strategic management : a NZ/UK comparative evaluation' on management systems and operations research.
Selected works
Barney, Jay B., and Delwyn N. Clark. Resource-based theory: Creating and sustaining competitive advantage. Oxford University Press on Demand, 2007.
Clark, Delwyn N., and Jenny L. Gibb. "Virtual team learning: An introductory study team exercise." Journal of Management Education 30, no. 6 (2006): 765–787.
References
External links
institutional homepage
Living people
New Zealand women academics
University of Auckland alumni
University of Waikato alumni
Academic staff of the University of Waikato
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Abu Amud (, also Romanized as Abū ‘Amūd) is a village in Miyan Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 34 families.
References
Populated places in Shushtar County |
KGOZ (101.7 FM, "Z 101.7") is an American radio station licensed to serve Gallatin, the county seat of Daviess County, Missouri. The station, established in 1994, is owned by the Par Broadcast Group and the broadcast license is held by Par Broadcasting Company, Inc. The station's tower is located in northwestern Livingston County, Missouri, near the community of Lock Springs. The studios are located in Trenton, Missouri.
The station was assigned the call sign "KGOZ" by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on February 26, 1993.
Programming
KGOZ broadcasts a country music format to north central Missouri. KGOZ airs North Central Missouri College sports, including women's and men's basketball Region 16 games and selected baseball and softball games, in addition to selected high school sporting events, including being the home of Trenton High School football.
References
External links
KGOZ official website
GOZ
Country radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1994
Daviess County, Missouri
1994 establishments in Missouri |
```javascript
'use strict';
module.exports = locate;
function locate(value, fromIndex) {
var asterisk = value.indexOf('*', fromIndex);
var underscore = value.indexOf('_', fromIndex);
if (underscore === -1) {
return asterisk;
}
if (asterisk === -1) {
return underscore;
}
return underscore < asterisk ? underscore : asterisk;
}
``` |
The men's shot put event at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 15 March in Vienna.
Results
References
Shot put at the European Athletics Indoor Championships
Shot |
Zapol Glacier () is a steep valley glacier draining the west slope of Vinson Massif south of Silverstein Peak and Príncipe de Asturias Peak, and descending between Tulaczyk Glacier and Donnellan Glacier in the Sentinel Range, Antarctica. The glacier flows southwestward and leaving the range joins Nimitz Glacier south of Hodges Knoll.
It was named by US-ACAN (2006) after Dr. Warren M. Zapol, Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, whose long-term research near McMurdo Station on diving physiology of Weddell seals (begun mid-1970s) was part of a larger effort to understand how gas is handled in mammals as part of a search to understand SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).
See also
List of glaciers in the Antarctic
Glaciology
Maps
Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
External links
Zapol Glacier. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
Glaciers of Ellsworth Land |
```yaml
apiVersion: release-notes/v2
kind: feature
area: traffic-management
issue:
- 44017
docs: []
releaseNotes:
- |
**Added** the ability for the user to specify the `IPFamilyPolicy` and `ipFamilies` setting in Istio Service resources either via the operator API or the helm charts.
``` |
The Argentine ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Buenos Aires to the Government of the People's Republic of China and to the government in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia).
List of representatives
Argentina–China relations
References
China
Argentina |
Volker Ohling (born 17 January 1955) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward for Werder Bremen.
References
External links
Living people
1955 births
German men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
SV Werder Bremen players
OSC Bremerhaven players
Bremer SV players
VfB Oldenburg players
20th-century German people |
Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha, PC (; Isaac Leslie Belisha; 7 September 1893 – 16 February 1957) was a British Liberal, then National Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) and Cabinet Minister. He later joined the Conservative Party. He proved highly successful in modernizing the British road system in 1934–1937 as Minister of Transport. As War Secretary, 1937–1940, he feuded with the commanding generals and was removed in 1940. Some writers believe antisemitism played a role in both his dismissal and in blocking his appointment as Minister of Information.
One historian compares his strong and weak points:
His name is still widely associated in the UK with the introduction of flashing amber "Belisha beacons" at pedestrian crossings while he was Minister for Transport.
Background and education
Hore-Belisha was born Isaac Leslie Belisha in Hampstead, London on 7 September 1893. He was the only son of the Jewish family of Jacob Isaac Belisha and his wife, Elizabeth Miriam Miens.
His father died when he was less than one year old. In 1912 his widowed mother married Adair Hore, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Pensions. Leslie Belisha then adopted the double-barrelled surname.
Hore-Belisha was educated at Clifton College where he was in Polack's house. He continued his studies in Paris and Heidelberg, before attending St John's College, Oxford, where he was President of the Oxford Union Society. While in Heidelberg, he became a member of Burschenschaft in 1912. During the First World War he joined the British Army and served in France, Flanders and Salonika and finished the war with the rank of major in the Army Service Corps. After the war, after leaving the army, he returned to Oxford and, in 1923, qualified as a barrister.
Political career
At the 1922 general election, Hore-Belisha was an unsuccessful candidate for the Liberal Party in the Plymouth Devonport constituency. However, thanks to his new political agent, Benjamin Musgrave, he won the seat at the general election the following year, and became known in Parliament as a flamboyant and brilliant speaker.
He generally allied himself with right-wing Liberals critical of their party's support for the Labour minority governments, joining with Sir John Simon in becoming a Liberal National upon the formation of the National Government in 1931. After the 1931 general election, Hore-Belisha was appointed a junior minister at the Board of Trade.
He remained in government when the official Liberals withdrew in September 1932 over the issue of free trade, and was promoted to Financial Secretary to the Treasury. Hore-Belisha showed considerable intelligence and drive in government, although his intense energy tended to alienate traditionalist elements who resented his status as an "outsider".
Transport minister, 1934–1937
Hore-Belisha was appointed Minister of Transport in 1934 coming to public prominence at a time when motoring was becoming available to the masses. All speed limits for motor cars had controversially been removed by the Road Traffic Act 1930 during the previous administration. There was, in 1934, a record number of road casualties in the UK, with 7,343 deaths and 231,603 injuries being recorded, with half of the casualties being pedestrians and three-quarters occurring in built-up areas.
Shortly after being appointed, he was crossing Camden High Street when a sports car shot along the street without stopping, nearly causing him "serious injury or worse". He became involved in a public-relations exercise to demonstrate how to use the new "uncontrolled crossings".
Hore-Belisha's Road Traffic Act 1934 introduced a speed limit of 30 mph for motor cars in built-up areas. The new act was vigorously opposed by many, who saw the new regulations as a removal of "an Englishman's freedom of the highway". The earlier 20 mph speed limit had been abolished in 1930 because it was universally flouted. A large backlog of court cases had made the law unenforceable. In addition, The Automobile Association (AA) and the Royal Automobile Club (RAC) had frequently been successful in defending their members against evidence from primitive speed traps.
Hore-Belisha rewrote the Highway Code and was responsible for the introduction of two innovations that led to a dramatic drop in the number of road accidents: the driving test and the Belisha beacon, named after him by the public. On his retirement, he was made vice-president of the Pedestrians' Association and, the organisation adopted a logo (since replaced) of a walking zebra crossing with Belisha Beacon.
Secretary of State for War, 1937–1940
His success at the Ministry of Transport, in 1937, led to an appointment by Neville Chamberlain as Secretary of State for War replacing the popular Alfred Duff Cooper, who later resigned from the government over Chamberlain's policy of appeasement. There were voices within the Conservative majority that such a high-profile appointment should not have gone to a Liberal National, and Hore-Belisha's Conservative colleagues labelled him a warmonger. Many took to nicknaming him "Horeb-Elisha" or "Horeb" as an antisemitic pun on his race. (Horeb is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the place where the golden calf was made and to which Elijah fled.)
Upon appointing Hore-Belisha as Secretary of State, Chamberlain advised him to read B. H. Liddell Hart's book Europe in Arms, which advocated that Britain should avoid becoming involved in a continental land war and rely on the Royal Air Force as its offensive arm.
Impressed by the book's arguments and under Cabinet pressure to control expenditure, Hore-Belisha formed a close partnership with Liddell Hart and sought to refocus the British Army away from the aim of raising a second British Expeditionary Force to fight in France.
Unhappy with the Army Council's opposition to his policies, Hore-Belisha sacked Field Marshal Cyril Deverell, the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, along with the Adjutant General and Master-General of the Ordnance in December 1937. Guided by Liddell Hart, he interviewed John Dill and Archibald Wavell before finally settling on Lord Gort, a relatively junior general, as Deverell's replacement. The new team at the head of the British Army was not a success. Gort was no more enthusiastic about Hore-Belisha's course of action than Deverell had been and objected to Liddell Hart's continued influence. For his part by March 1939, Hore-Belisha would declare that "Gort has no brain at all".
The Munich Crisis shook Hore-Belisha's confidence that Britain would be able to avoid full-scale commitment to a continental war. In December 1938, a group of junior Conservative ministers including the Under-Secretary for War, Lord Strathcona, demanded that Chamberlain remove Hore-Belisha. The Prime Minister refused and Strathcona was sacked, but the event demonstrated Hore-Belisha's political isolation. However, in February, he secured a major increase in budget to re-equip the British Army for continental operations. In his speech to Parliament during the March Budget Estimate, Hore-Belisha acknowledged this was a reversal of his previous policy, but still won plaudits for his plans.
Any hope of reconciliation with his military subordinates was ruined when, at a Cabinet meeting on 28 March, Hore-Belisha recommended doubling the size of the Territorial Army to demonstrate Britain's resolve. This was announced in Parliament the next day, to the consternation of the Army Council who had not been consulted about the decision. Lord Gort, who was in France, reputedly learned of it from a newspaper. The Army was already badly short of equipment and raising the new Territorial Divisions would require transferring soldiers from the front line units.
In May, Hore-Belisha succeeded in passing the Military Training Act, the first peacetime conscription law in the United Kingdom. The Act provided for six months of full-time military training, after which men would enter the Reserve. The first cohort began their training in June. Following the outbreak of war in September it was replaced by the National Service Act.
Dismissal
In January 1940, Prime Minister Chamberlain dismissed Hore-Belisha from the War Office. He had been in an increasingly untenable position due to his disputes with the Army high command and the King and hostility from sympathisers within the public of the British Union of Fascists after Oswald Mosley claimed him to be a "Jewish warmonger". By 1940, his relations with Lord Gort, commander of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France, had deteriorated such that neither man had confidence in the other. Gort and other generals disliked Hore-Belisha's showmanship, but their main disagreements had stemmed from the Pillbox affair, concerning the defence of France along the border with Belgium. Hore-Belisha was unpopular amongst his fellow ministers, with meetings of the War Cabinet said to be regularly tense and loud. As a result, Chamberlain agreed to replace him as Secretary of State for War.
Military antisemitism contributed to tensions between Hore-Belisha and Gort, with Henry Pownall, the chief of staff to the BEF in France and Belgium until the fall of France in May 1940, claiming in his diary that "the ultimate fact is that they could never get on – you couldn't expect two such utterly different people to do so – a great gentleman and an obscure, shallow-brained, charlatan, political Jewboy".
Initially, the Prime Minister considered Hore-Belisha for the post of Minister of Information, but decided against this when the Foreign Office raised concerns about the effect of having a Jewish politician in this position given the undercurrent of antisemitism in some sections of the public. Instead, Chamberlain offered him the post of Presidency of the Board of Trade. Hore-Belisha refused this demotion and resigned from the government.
Due to the sensitive nature of the disagreements, many MPs and political commentators were bewildered as to why the dismissal had taken place, and Hore-Belisha's formal statement to the Commons left them little wiser. A common belief was that Hore-Belisha's bold reforms at the War Office had been opposed by the established military commanders, often caricatured as Colonel Blimps, and that they had forced his resignation. Colin Brown wrote that Hore-Belisha's dismissal was "possibly fuelled by a desire to placate Hitler [by removing a Jew from the Cabinet] even once war had been declared", or even due to pressure by George VI upon Chamberlain because of Hore-Belisha's previous support for Edward VIII during the abdication crisis, although the offer of alternative office and Hore-Belisha's original appointment argue against this latter motive. Harry Defries argues that antisemitism was the root cause of the dismissal.
Subsequent political career
Hore-Belisha attempted to rebuild his career under the wartime premiership of Winston Churchill (1940–1945), but his re-appointment was blocked by a combination of his wounded intransigence and continued Conservative prejudice. He resigned from the National Liberals in 1942, sitting as a "National Independent" MP. In the Conservative "caretaker" government of 1945, he was briefly appointed Minister for National Insurance. At the 1945 general election, Hore-Belisha, still standing as a National Independent, was defeated in Devonport by the Labour candidate, Michael Foot. He, thereupon, peremptorily dismissed Musgrave, his faithful political agent, and joined the Conservative Party. In 1947, he was elected to Westminster City Council. He fought unsuccessfully in the Coventry South constituency at the 1950 general election. In 1954, he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Hore-Belisha, of Devonport in the County of Devon.
Personal life
In 1944, at 51, he married Cynthia Elliot, who was a relative of the Earl of Minto. They had no children.
While leading a British parliamentary delegation to France in February 1957, he collapsed while making a speech at Reims town hall, and died a few minutes later. The cause of death was given as a cerebral haemorrhage. The barony died with him as he had no children. Lady Hore-Belisha died in July 1991, aged 75.
Fictional role
H. G. Wells in The Shape of Things to Come, published in 1934, predicted a Second World War in which Britain would not participate but would vainly try to effect a peaceful compromise. In this vision, Hore-Belisha was mentioned as one of several prominent Britons delivering "brilliant pacific speeches" which "echo throughout Europe" but fail to end the war. The other would-be peacemakers, in Wells' vision, included Duff Cooper, Ellen Wilkinson and Randolph Churchill.
Further reading
Grimwood, Ian R. A Little Chit of a Fellow (Book Guild, 2006)
Harris, J. P. "Two War Ministers: A Reassessment of Duff Cooper and Hore-Belisha". War and Society 6#1: May 1988
Christopher Hollis, Oxford in the Twenties (1976)
Primary sources
R. J. Minney, ed. The Private Papers of Hore-Belisha (Collins, 1960)
War Diaries 1939–1945 Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke edited by Alex Danchev and Daniel Todman (University of California Press, 1957, 1959, 2001)
References
External links
The Papers of Leslie Hore-Belisha held at Churchill Archives Centre
1893 births
1957 deaths
Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
20th-century British Jews
English people of Moroccan descent
British people of World War II
British Secretaries of State
Councillors in Greater London
Jewish British politicians
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
People from Devonport, Plymouth
Presidents of the Oxford Union
UK MPs 1923–1924
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
UK MPs who were granted peerages
People educated at Clifton College
Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
Burials at Golders Green Jewish Cemetery
War Office personnel in World War II
Parliamentary Secretaries to the Board of Trade
National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians
British Army personnel of World War I
Royal Army Service Corps officers
Secretaries of State for Transport (UK)
Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939
Hereditary barons created by Elizabeth II
Military personnel from London |
The 2020–21 Australian Baseball League season was the eleventh year of the Australian Baseball League (ABL) season. The season was held from to . The Melbourne Aces won their second consecutive title by defeating the Perth Heat in a shortened playoff series.
The league was one of the many sports affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with its traditional November start pushed back to December, multiple in-season schedule changes, fixtures reduced to 24 games and the withdrawal of Geelong-Korea and Auckland Tuatara for the season.
Teams
On 12 November 2020, the league announced both Geelong-Korea and Auckland Tuatara had pulled out of the season for financial reasons. This breached Auckland's licensing agreement with the ABL and it was given 28 days to address the breach.
The league reverted to a six-team league for the first time since the 2017–18 Australian Baseball League season.
Regular season
The league had originally planned a staggered 24 game schedule. Both Brisbane and Adelaide were to host week-long 'hubs' starting their season 5 January, later than everyone else, and making up games by playing doubleheaders and mid-week.
Scheduled doubleheaders consist of a seven inning game followed by a nine inning game. The league uses the WBSC tiebreaker rule for all games going beyond the 9th inning, or extra innings beginning less than one hour to a curfew.
Due to a more condensed schedule, roster limits were increased from 22 to 24, with no addition of underage development players.
The ABL roster formation points system was updated to 360 points across 24 games, with non-affiliated overseas players being worth two points, as opposed to four in previous seasons.
The season began with no state border restrictions until the first round of the season was impacted by the pandemic, with an outbreak of cases in Sydney's Northern Beaches effected both Canberra and Sydney unable to host or travel to multiple states. Sydney after playing the first two games of the season, were unable to play due to border restrictions through to 22 January.
The second round between Melbourne and Perth was also interrupted due to the previous cluster spreading to Victoria and impacting Western Australia's border closure on the state. After one game, Perth was flown out to Queensland with Canberra playing the remaining three games of the series. The Heat also replaced Melbourne's January fixtures in Brisbane. Canberra's and Melbourne's schedule was amended to play each other three consecutive rounds as the only logistical option with border closures.
A single COVID case in Queensland on 7 January saw Brisbane's hub that included the Bandits, Heat & Giants end prematurely as all three teams were flown out early to Adelaide as to not be stuck with border closures. Additional fixtures were added to be played in Adelaide to make up for some of these lost games.
Sydney was finally able to resume their season from 22 January against Canberra in Lismore, New South Wales. By playing in regional New South Wales, the Blue Sox did not have to deal with closed state borders, and Canberra did not have to enter a COVID hotspot.
The season was extended out an additional week to allow teams, namely the Blue Sox who had only played two games prior to 22 January, to play at least the benchmark of 14 games to qualify for the postseason.
Standings
Statistical leaders
Awards
Postseason
Due to changes in the regular season presented by COVID enforced state border restrictions, the playoff structure was announced mid-season to include five teams. The fourth seed hosted the fifth seed 9 February in an elimination game before the winner joined the other three top seeded teams in a single elimination playoffs 11 & 12 February.
The playoffs were originally scheduled to be a double-elimination playoffs over four days, but the host state Victoria experienced an outbreak of COVID, which forced the playoffs to be shortened to be single elimination over two days due to looming Australian state border closures. This meant a game on 12 February between the Giants and Cavalry was played with the premise of it being the losers bracket of the double elimination playoff, before it was changed to effectively a third place playoff retrospectively.
References
External links
The Australian Baseball League – Official ABL Website
Official Baseball Australia Website
Australian Baseball League seasons
2020 in Australian sport
2020 in baseball
2021 in Australian sport
2021 in baseball |
Plac Grunwaldzki may refer to:
Plac Grunwaldzki in Szczecin
Plac Grunwaldzki in Warszawa
Plac Grunwaldzki in Wrocław
Plac Grunwaldzki (osiedle), a housing estate in Wroclaw |
```rust
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//! A module for representing a set of breaks, typically used for
//! storing the result of line breaking.
use crate::interval::Interval;
use crate::tree::{DefaultMetric, Leaf, Metric, Node, NodeInfo, TreeBuilder};
use std::cmp::min;
use std::mem;
/// A set of indexes. A motivating use is storing line breaks.
pub type Breaks = Node<BreaksInfo>;
const MIN_LEAF: usize = 32;
const MAX_LEAF: usize = 64;
// Here the base units are arbitrary, but most commonly match the base units
// of the rope storing the underlying string.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BreaksLeaf {
/// Length, in base units.
len: usize,
/// Indexes, represent as offsets from the start of the leaf.
data: Vec<usize>,
}
/// The number of breaks.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BreaksInfo(usize);
impl Leaf for BreaksLeaf {
fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.len
}
fn is_ok_child(&self) -> bool {
self.data.len() >= MIN_LEAF
}
fn push_maybe_split(&mut self, other: &BreaksLeaf, iv: Interval) -> Option<BreaksLeaf> {
//eprintln!("push_maybe_split {:?} {:?} {}", self, other, iv);
let (start, end) = iv.start_end();
for &v in &other.data {
if start < v && v <= end {
self.data.push(v - start + self.len);
}
}
// the min with other.len() shouldn't be needed
self.len += min(end, other.len()) - start;
if self.data.len() <= MAX_LEAF {
None
} else {
let splitpoint = self.data.len() / 2; // number of breaks
let splitpoint_units = self.data[splitpoint - 1];
let mut new = self.data.split_off(splitpoint);
for x in &mut new {
*x -= splitpoint_units;
}
let new_len = self.len - splitpoint_units;
self.len = splitpoint_units;
Some(BreaksLeaf { len: new_len, data: new })
}
}
}
impl NodeInfo for BreaksInfo {
type L = BreaksLeaf;
fn accumulate(&mut self, other: &Self) {
self.0 += other.0;
}
fn compute_info(l: &BreaksLeaf) -> BreaksInfo {
BreaksInfo(l.data.len())
}
}
impl DefaultMetric for BreaksInfo {
type DefaultMetric = BreaksBaseMetric;
}
impl BreaksLeaf {
/// Exposed for testing.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn get_data_cloned(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
self.data.clone()
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct BreaksMetric(());
impl Metric<BreaksInfo> for BreaksMetric {
fn measure(info: &BreaksInfo, _: usize) -> usize {
info.0
}
fn to_base_units(l: &BreaksLeaf, in_measured_units: usize) -> usize {
if in_measured_units > l.data.len() {
l.len + 1
} else if in_measured_units == 0 {
0
} else {
l.data[in_measured_units - 1]
}
}
fn from_base_units(l: &BreaksLeaf, in_base_units: usize) -> usize {
match l.data.binary_search(&in_base_units) {
Ok(n) => n + 1,
Err(n) => n,
}
}
fn is_boundary(l: &BreaksLeaf, offset: usize) -> bool {
l.data.binary_search(&offset).is_ok()
}
fn prev(l: &BreaksLeaf, offset: usize) -> Option<usize> {
for i in 0..l.data.len() {
if offset <= l.data[i] {
if i == 0 {
return None;
} else {
return Some(l.data[i - 1]);
}
}
}
l.data.last().cloned()
}
fn next(l: &BreaksLeaf, offset: usize) -> Option<usize> {
let n = match l.data.binary_search(&offset) {
Ok(n) => n + 1,
Err(n) => n,
};
if n == l.data.len() {
None
} else {
Some(l.data[n])
}
}
fn can_fragment() -> bool {
true
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct BreaksBaseMetric(());
impl Metric<BreaksInfo> for BreaksBaseMetric {
fn measure(_: &BreaksInfo, len: usize) -> usize {
len
}
fn to_base_units(_: &BreaksLeaf, in_measured_units: usize) -> usize {
in_measured_units
}
fn from_base_units(_: &BreaksLeaf, in_base_units: usize) -> usize {
in_base_units
}
fn is_boundary(l: &BreaksLeaf, offset: usize) -> bool {
BreaksMetric::is_boundary(l, offset)
}
fn prev(l: &BreaksLeaf, offset: usize) -> Option<usize> {
BreaksMetric::prev(l, offset)
}
fn next(l: &BreaksLeaf, offset: usize) -> Option<usize> {
BreaksMetric::next(l, offset)
}
fn can_fragment() -> bool {
true
}
}
// Additional functions specific to breaks
impl Breaks {
// a length with no break, useful in edit operations; for
// other use cases, use the builder.
pub fn new_no_break(len: usize) -> Breaks {
let leaf = BreaksLeaf { len, data: vec![] };
Node::from_leaf(leaf)
}
}
pub struct BreakBuilder {
b: TreeBuilder<BreaksInfo>,
leaf: BreaksLeaf,
}
impl Default for BreakBuilder {
fn default() -> BreakBuilder {
BreakBuilder { b: TreeBuilder::new(), leaf: BreaksLeaf::default() }
}
}
impl BreakBuilder {
pub fn new() -> BreakBuilder {
BreakBuilder::default()
}
pub fn add_break(&mut self, len: usize) {
if self.leaf.data.len() == MAX_LEAF {
let leaf = mem::take(&mut self.leaf);
self.b.push(Node::from_leaf(leaf));
}
self.leaf.len += len;
self.leaf.data.push(self.leaf.len);
}
pub fn add_no_break(&mut self, len: usize) {
self.leaf.len += len;
}
pub fn build(mut self) -> Breaks {
self.b.push(Node::from_leaf(self.leaf));
self.b.build()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::breaks::{BreakBuilder, BreaksInfo, BreaksLeaf, BreaksMetric};
use crate::interval::Interval;
use crate::tree::{Cursor, Node};
fn gen(n: usize) -> Node<BreaksInfo> {
let mut node = Node::default();
let mut b = BreakBuilder::new();
b.add_break(10);
let testnode = b.build();
if n == 1 {
return testnode;
}
for _ in 0..n {
let len = node.len();
let empty_interval_at_end = Interval::new(len, len);
node.edit(empty_interval_at_end, testnode.clone());
}
node
}
#[test]
fn empty() {
let n = gen(0);
assert_eq!(0, n.len());
}
#[test]
fn fromleaf() {
let testnode = gen(1);
assert_eq!(10, testnode.len());
}
#[test]
fn one() {
let testleaf = BreaksLeaf { len: 10, data: vec![10] };
let testnode = Node::<BreaksInfo>::from_leaf(testleaf.clone());
assert_eq!(10, testnode.len());
let mut c = Cursor::new(&testnode, 0);
assert_eq!(c.get_leaf().unwrap().0, &testleaf);
assert_eq!(10, c.next::<BreaksMetric>().unwrap());
assert!(c.next::<BreaksMetric>().is_none());
c.set(0);
assert!(!c.is_boundary::<BreaksMetric>());
c.set(1);
assert!(!c.is_boundary::<BreaksMetric>());
c.set(10);
assert!(c.is_boundary::<BreaksMetric>());
assert!(c.prev::<BreaksMetric>().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn concat() {
let left = gen(1);
let right = gen(1);
let node = Node::concat(left, right);
assert_eq!(node.len(), 20);
let mut c = Cursor::new(&node, 0);
assert_eq!(10, c.next::<BreaksMetric>().unwrap());
assert_eq!(20, c.next::<BreaksMetric>().unwrap());
assert!(c.next::<BreaksMetric>().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn larger() {
let node = gen(100);
assert_eq!(node.len(), 1000);
}
#[test]
fn default_metric_test() {
use super::BreaksBaseMetric;
let breaks = gen(10);
assert_eq!(
breaks.convert_metrics::<BreaksBaseMetric, BreaksMetric>(5),
breaks.count::<BreaksMetric>(5)
);
assert_eq!(
breaks.convert_metrics::<BreaksMetric, BreaksBaseMetric>(7),
breaks.count_base_units::<BreaksMetric>(7)
);
}
}
``` |
The 2002 South Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2002 to elect a Governor of South Dakota. Republican nominee Mike Rounds was elected, defeating Democratic nominee Jim Abbott.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Jim Abbott, President of the University of South Dakota, former South Dakota State Representative
Ron J. Volesky, South Dakota State Senator
Jim Hutmacher, South Dakota State Senator
Robert Hockett
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
Mike Rounds, former South Dakota State Senator
Mark Barnett, Attorney General of South Dakota
Steve T. Kirby, former Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
Campaign
Rounds' victory was one of South Dakota's greatest political upsets. Until late in 2001, then-Congressman John Thune was the front-runner for the nomination. When Thune passed on the race in order to challenge Senator Tim Johnson, state Attorney General Mark Barnett and former Lieutenant Governor Steve T. Kirby quickly became candidates. Rounds declared his candidacy late, in December 2001 and was out-raised and outspent ten-to-one by each of his opponents.
However, the contest between Kirby and Barnett soon became very negative and "dirty". Barnett attacked Kirby for not investing in companies based in South Dakota and for his involvement with Collagenesis, a company which removed skin from donated human cadavers and processed them for use. It became the subject of a massive scandal when it was revealed that the company was using the skins for much more lucrative cosmetic surgery like lip and penis enhancements while burn victims "lie waiting in hospitals as nurses scour the country for skin to cover their wounds, even though skin is in plentiful supply for plastic surgeons". Kirby invested in the company after the scandal broke and Barnett attacked him for it in television advertisements. However, the advertisements backfired because "the claims were so outlandish, that people thought for sure that they were exaggerated or completely fabricated."
As the two front-runners concentrated on attacking each other, Rounds insisted on running a positive campaign and was not attacked by his opponents. Rounds' positive image and extensive knowledge of state government won him many supporters who were alienated by the front-runners. On the day of the primary election, Rounds won a stunning victory, with 44.3% of the vote to Barnett's 29.5% and Kirby's 26.1%.
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Day (largest city: Webster)
Roberts (largest city: Sisseton)
Ziebach (largest city: Dupree)
Corson (Largest city: McLaughlin)
Bennett (largest city: Martin)
Bon Homme (Largest city: Springfield)
References
2002
South Dakota
Gubernatorial |
Yirrmal Marika (born 1993), known mononymously as Yirrmal, is an Indigenous Australian vocalist. A Yolngu man, his music features traditional sounds and elements of Yolŋu music.
Early life
Yirrmal Marika was born in 1993 in Yirrkala in the Rirratjingu clan and began learning music at age 11.
Personal life
Yirrmal's father, Witiyana Marika, was a singer and dancer in Yothu Yindi and is related to Dr Gurrumul Yunupingu on his mother's side. Yirrmal cites his grandfather and former lead singer of Yothu Yindi, Dr Yunupingu as his biggest influence saying "He was my inspiration since I was a kid. He did great things for all Australians. There are a lot of other Indigenous people that I look up to also – people such as Archie Roach, Gurrumul, Saltwater Band, Dan Sultan, Jessica Mauboy and Rrawun Maymuru. I see what they have done for their people."
Yirrmal moved to Geelong, Victoria in 2011.
Career
In 2013, Yirrmal released his debut single "Deep Blue Sea". He performed the song at numerous events including Australasian Worldwide Music Expo as a solo artist and as Yirrmal & The Yolngu Boys.
In November 2016, Yirrmal released his debut EP Youngblood, telling the ABC Radio "We're living in two worlds, learning in two worlds, carrying a message, a sharing of culture".
Melissa Davis from Forte Magazine gave the EP 5 out of 5 saying "His rich voice combined with his lyrics tells the stories of dreams, the issues in society and his culture – a unique insight." ABC Radio called it "deeply affecting and joyously celebrating his upbringing and place in the world."
In 2017, Yirrmal featured on Baker Boy's "Marryuna". The song ranked at number 17 in Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2017. At the Music Victoria Awards of 2018 "Marryuna" won Best Song. and at the National Indigenous Music Awards 2018, the video won Film Clip of the Year.
In August 2022, Yirrmal released "Promised Land", featuring Dami Im. The song was produced by Andrew Farriss, and is expected to be taken off Yirrmal's self-titled debut album, scheduled to be released later in the year.
In March 2023, Yirrmal released "Love Sweet Love" co-written with Shane Howard of Goanna.
Discography
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Guest appearances
Awards and nominations
AIR Awards
The Australian Independent Record Awards (known informally as the AIR Awards) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's Independent Music sector.
!
|-
| 2018
| "Marryuna" (with Baker Boy)
| Best Independent Single or EP
|
|
|}
APRA Awards
The APRA Awards are held in Australia and New Zealand by the Australasian Performing Right Association to recognise songwriting skills, sales and airplay performance by its members annually.
!
|-
| scope="row"| 2019
| "Marryuna" (with Baker Boy)
| Urban Work of the Year
|
|
|}
National Indigenous Music Awards
The National Indigenous Music Awards (NIMAs) recognise excellence, dedication, innovation and outstanding contribution to the Northern Territory music industry.
!
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2017
| Yirrmal
| New Talent of the Year
|
|rowspan="2"|
|-
| "The Bridge"
| Song of the Year
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2019
|rowspan="2"| "For Everyone"
| Film Clip of the Year
|
|rowspan="2"|
|-
| Song of the Year
|
|-
| 2021
| "Ride" (Baker Boy featuring Yirrmal)
| Film Clip of the Year
|
|
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2023
| "Promised Land" (featuring Dami Im)
| Song of the Year
|
|rowspan="2"|
|-
| "Indigenous" (Indigenous Outreach Project w/ Gunyangara, Yirrkala & Dhalinbuy featuring Yirrmal)
| Community Clip of the Year
|
|}
References
21st-century Australian singers
21st-century Australian male singers
Indigenous Australian musicians
Living people
1993 births |
```vue
<template>
<div>
<h2></h2>
<Explain />
<BodyCellStyle />
<BodyRowStyle />
<HeaderCellStyle />
<HeaderRowStyle />
<FooterRowStyle />
<API title="API" anchor="API" desc="cellStyleOption " />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Explain from "./explain.md";
import BodyCellStyle from "./body-cell-style.md";
import BodyRowStyle from "./body-row-style.md";
import HeaderCellStyle from "./header-cell-style.md";
import HeaderRowStyle from "./header-row-style.md";
import FooterRowStyle from "../footer-summary/cell-style.md";
import API from "../api/cell-style-option-props";
export default {
name: "custom-cell",
components: {
Explain,
BodyCellStyle,
BodyRowStyle,
HeaderCellStyle,
HeaderRowStyle,
FooterRowStyle,
API,
},
};
</script>
``` |
Ari Gesini (born 23 December 2001) is an Australian Paralympic athlete in the T38 class. Ari competes in the long jump and 100m sprint. He made his Paralympic debut at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.
Personal
Ari Gesini was born on 23 December 2001. He was diagnosed with left-sided hemiplegic cerebral palsy at age three. He lives in Canberra and attended Telopea Park School (Lycee Franco-Australian de Canberra) from 2007 to 2017. He also attended Narrabundah College from 2018 to 2019. Gesini is currently studying a Bachelor of Science in Psychology at the University of Canberra.
Athletics
Gesini commenced participating in sport to assist his coordination and mobility. He is classified as a T38 athlete. His first athletics coach in Canberra was Chris Timpson. At the age of thirteen, Iryna Dvoskina invited Gesini to join her elite para-athletics squad based at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra.
Gesini won the gold medal in the Men's Long Jump T35-38 at the 2017 World Junior Championships in Nottwil, Switzerland. At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships in Dubai, he finished fourth with a jump of 6.16 m, an Oceanic record, and 12th in the Men's 100m T38 with a PB of 12.05 seconds.
In 2022 Ari holds the T38 long jump Oceanic Record of 6.21m, which he jumped at the 2022 Oceania Athletics Championships in Mackay.
At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, he finished seventh in his heat of the Men's 100m T38 and 11th in the Men's Long Jump T38.
In 2022, he is coached by Iryna Dvoskina and Sebastian Kuzminski at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra.
Recognition
Gesini was awarded the Chief Minister's Sporting Award in 2011, 2012 and 2014.
In 2014/15, he was named Youth Para Athlete of the Season by Athletics ACT.
In 2020, he was awarded a Tier 1 Scholarship within the Sport Australia Hall of Fame Scholarship & Mentoring Program and paired with SAHOF Member George Gregan.
References
External links
Sport Australia Hall of Fame Scholarship Profile
Australian Athletics Historical Results
2001 births
Living people
Paralympic athletes for Australia
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Track and field athletes with cerebral palsy
Cerebral Palsy category Paralympic competitors
Sportspeople from Canberra
Australian male sprinters
Australian male long jumpers |
```go
package protocol
import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
)
// EscapeMode is the mode that should be use for escaping a value
type EscapeMode uint
// The modes for escaping a value before it is marshaled, and unmarshaled.
const (
NoEscape EscapeMode = iota
Base64Escape
QuotedEscape
)
// EncodeJSONValue marshals the value into a JSON string, and optionally base64
// encodes the string before returning it.
//
// Will panic if the escape mode is unknown.
func EncodeJSONValue(v aws.JSONValue, escape EscapeMode) (string, error) {
b, err := json.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
switch escape {
case NoEscape:
return string(b), nil
case Base64Escape:
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b), nil
case QuotedEscape:
return strconv.Quote(string(b)), nil
}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("EncodeJSONValue called with unknown EscapeMode, %v", escape))
}
// DecodeJSONValue will attempt to decode the string input as a JSONValue.
// Optionally decoding base64 the value first before JSON unmarshaling.
//
// Will panic if the escape mode is unknown.
func DecodeJSONValue(v string, escape EscapeMode) (aws.JSONValue, error) {
var b []byte
var err error
switch escape {
case NoEscape:
b = []byte(v)
case Base64Escape:
b, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v)
case QuotedEscape:
var u string
u, err = strconv.Unquote(v)
b = []byte(u)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("DecodeJSONValue called with unknown EscapeMode, %v", escape))
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m := aws.JSONValue{}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &m)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return m, nil
}
``` |
William Charles Morris (March 6, 1874 – April 10, 1940) was an American political cartoonist.
Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Morris began his career with the Salt Lake Herald and later worked as cartoonist with The Spokesman-Review in Spokane, from 1904 to 1913. He later worked for the New-York Tribune, New York Mail, George Matthew Adams' syndicate, and Harper's Weekly.
He was on the publicity staff of the Republican National Committee during the 1936 presidential campaign.
He died of heart attack at Nyack, New York, April 10, 1940, at age 66.
References
External links
1874 births
1940 deaths
American editorial cartoonists
American illustrators
Artists from Salt Lake City
Artists from Washington (state)
New York (state) Republicans |
Santa Sofia dei Tavernieri is a former oratory or small church building located in central Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It is located just off the main street of the city, the ancient Cassaro now Corso Vittorio Emanuele, in the quarter of the Loggia. About a block and a half east of Via Roma, to the north opens a narrow vicolo Mezzani, off which a few meters in opens the vicolo Santa Sofia, opening to a small piazza with the ruins of the facade of the church.
This small church was commissioned by the a Lombard confraternity of Tavernieri (inn-keepers). Initially meeting in the church of the Crocifisso, in the Albergheria, In 1589, they bought land at this site, and erected first a chapel, enlarging it in 1606 with the site of an adjacent house. Over the years, the site became little utilized, including when it became part of a confraternity of the injured victims of war. An allied aerial bomb in 1943 left the site in ruins. Despite claims of restoration, it remains a ruin.
References
Roman Catholic churches in Palermo
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy |
Marshall Kilduff (born February 14, 1949) is a retired journalist having written for the San Francisco Chronicle since 1971. On January 17, 2021, he announced his retirement in his regular column.
He is noted for being the coauthor of the investigatory report criticizing the leader of Peoples Temple, Jim Jones. In 1978, after the publication of the article in New West Magazine, Jones and the Peoples Temple congregation fled to Jonestown, Guyana. Kilduff has been with the Chronicle ever since, becoming an editor and later an editorial writer. He began a weekly quiz in the Chronicle's Insight section testing readers' knowledge of the news of the week.
Early life
Kilduff was born in San Francisco in 1949. He went on to attend Town School for Boys through eighth grade and later St. Ignatius College Preparatory before transferring to St. George's School, in Middletown, Rhode Island, for the remainder of high school. After graduating, Kilduff attended Stanford University and graduated with a major in English.
References
1949 births
Living people
20th-century American journalists
Journalists from the San Francisco Bay Area
Writers from San Francisco
San Francisco Chronicle people
American male journalists
Peoples Temple
Stanford University alumni
St. George's School (Rhode Island) alumni |
Marconahalli is in the Tumkur district in India.
Located near Amruturu, a dam has been built across the Shimsha river forming the biggest reservoir in the district. The dam was completed in 1939.
References
Villages in Tumkur district |
Governor Abbot or Abbott may refer to:
Edward Abbott, of Forts of Vincennes, Indiana
Greg Abbott (born 1957), 48th Governor of Texas
Maurice Abbot (1565–1642), Governor of the East India Company from 1624 to 1638
Tony Abbott (governor) (born 1941), Governor of Montserrat from 1997 to 2001 |
```c
/* path_to_url#arm-baremetal-multicore */
#include <lkmc.h>
uint64_t spinlock = 0;
__asm__(
".syntax unified\n"
".text\n"
".global lkmc_cpu_not_0\n"
"lkmc_cpu_not_0:\n"
" cmp r0, 1\n"
" bne .Lsleep_forever\n"
" ldr sp, =(lkmc_stack_top - 0x1000)\n"
" bl main_cpu1\n"
".Lsleep_forever:\n"
" wfe\n"
" b .Lsleep_forever\n"
);
static void main_cpu1(void) {
spinlock = 1;
lkmc_arm_aarch64_dmb(sy);
lkmc_arm_aarch64_sev();
while (1) {
lkmc_arm_aarch64_wfe();
}
}
int main(void) {
#if !LKMC_GEM5
lkmc_arm_psci_cpu_on(1, (uint32_t)main_cpu1, 0);
#endif
while (!spinlock) {
lkmc_arm_aarch64_wfe();
}
}
``` |
```javascript
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Flags: --expose-wasm --experimental-wasm-return-call --stack-size=64
load("test/mjsunit/wasm/wasm-module-builder.js");
(function TestFactorialReturnCall() {
print(arguments.callee.name);
let builder = new WasmModuleBuilder();
const sig_i_iii = builder.addType(kSig_i_iii);
// construct the code for the function
// f_aux(N,X) where N=<1 => X
// f_aux(N,X) => f_aux(N-1,X*N)
let fact_aux = builder.addFunction("fact_aux",kSig_i_ii);
fact_aux.addBody([
kExprGetLocal, 0, kExprI32Const, 1, kExprI32LeS,
kExprIf, kWasmI32,
kExprGetLocal, 1,
kExprElse,
kExprGetLocal, 0,
kExprI32Const, 1,
kExprI32Sub,
kExprGetLocal, 0,
kExprGetLocal, 1,
kExprI32Mul,
kExprReturnCall, fact_aux.index,
kExprEnd
]);
//main(N)=>fact_aux(N,1)
let main = builder.addFunction("main", kSig_i_i)
.addBody([
kExprGetLocal, 0,
kExprI32Const, 1,
kExprReturnCall,0
]).exportFunc();
let module = builder.instantiate();
print(" --three--");
assertEquals(6, module.exports.main(3));
print(" --four--");
assertEquals(24, module.exports.main(4));
})();
(function TestIndirectFactorialReturnCall() {
print(arguments.callee.name);
let builder = new WasmModuleBuilder();
const sig_i_iii = builder.addType(kSig_i_iii);
// construct the code for the function
// fact(N) => f_ind(N,1,f).
//
// f_ind(N,X,_) where N=<1 => X
// f_ind(N,X,F) => F(N-1,X*N,F).
let f_ind = builder.addFunction("f_ind",kSig_i_iii).
addBody([
kExprGetLocal, 0, kExprI32Const, 1, kExprI32LeS,
kExprIf, kWasmI32,
kExprGetLocal, 1,
kExprElse,
kExprGetLocal, 0,
kExprI32Const, 1,
kExprI32Sub,
kExprGetLocal, 0,
kExprGetLocal, 1,
kExprI32Mul,
kExprGetLocal, 2,
kExprGetLocal, 2,
kExprReturnCallIndirect, sig_i_iii, kTableZero,
kExprEnd
]);
//main(N)=>fact_aux(N,1)
let main = builder.addFunction("main", kSig_i_i)
.addBody([
kExprGetLocal, 0,
kExprI32Const, 1,
kExprI32Const, f_ind.index,
kExprReturnCall, f_ind.index
]).exportFunc();
builder.appendToTable([f_ind.index, main.index]);
let module = builder.instantiate();
print(" --three--");
assertEquals(6, module.exports.main(3));
print(" --four--");
assertEquals(24, module.exports.main(4));
})();
(function TestImportReturnCall() {
print(arguments.callee.name);
let builder = new WasmModuleBuilder();
const sig_i_iii = builder.addType(kSig_i_iii);
let pick = builder.addImport("q", "pick", sig_i_iii);
let main = builder.addFunction("main", kSig_i_iii)
.addBody([
kExprGetLocal, 1,
kExprGetLocal, 2,
kExprGetLocal, 0,
kExprReturnCall, pick
])
.exportFunc();
let module = builder.instantiate({q: {
pick: function(a, b, c) { return c ? a : b; }}});
print(" --left--");
assertEquals(-2, module.exports.main(1, -2, 3));
print(" --right--");
assertEquals(3, module.exports.main(0, -2, 3));
})();
(function TestImportIndirectReturnCall() {
print(arguments.callee.name);
let builder = new WasmModuleBuilder();
const sig_i_iii = builder.addType(kSig_i_iii);
let pick = builder.addImport("q", "pick", sig_i_iii);
const tableIndex = 3; // Arbitrary location of import
builder.addElementSegment(0, tableIndex,false,[pick]);
let main = builder.addFunction("main", kSig_i_iii)
.addBody([
kExprGetLocal, 1,
kExprGetLocal, 2,
kExprGetLocal, 0,
kExprI32Const, tableIndex,
kExprReturnCallIndirect, sig_i_iii, kTableZero
])
.exportFunc();
builder.appendToTable([pick, main.index]);
let module = builder.instantiate({q: {
pick: function(a, b, c) { return c ? a : b; }
}});
print(" --left--");
assertEquals(-2, module.exports.main(1, -2, 3));
print(" --right--");
assertEquals(3, module.exports.main(0, -2, 3));
})();
``` |
Al-Tijani may refer to:
Abdallah al-Tijani (fl. 1275–1311), Hafsid-era travel writer
Ahmad al-Tijani (1735–1815), founder of the Tijaniyya
Al-Tijani Yusuf Bashir (1912–1937), Sudanese poet
Muhammad al-Tijani (born 1943), Tunisian scholar
See also
Tijani (disambiguation) |
The 1989–90 Sri Lankan cricket season was dominated by Sinhalese Sports Club who won both the country's major trophies.
Honours
Lakspray Trophy – Sinhalese Sports Club
Brown's Trophy – Sinhalese Sports Club
Most runs – WAA Wasantha 519 @ 57.66 (HS 134)
Most wickets – KPJ Warnaweera 71 @ 13.47 (BB 7-16)
Test series
Sri Lanka played no home Test matches this season.
External sources
CricInfo – brief history of Sri Lankan cricket
CricketArchive – Tournaments in Sri Lanka
Further reading
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1991
Sri Lankan cricket seasons from 1972–73 to 1999–2000 |
The green-bellied tree skink (Epibator nigrofasciolatus) is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in New Caledonia.
References
Epibator
Skinks of New Caledonia
Endemic fauna of New Caledonia
Reptiles described in 1869
Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters |
```c++
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
#ifndef OS_LINUX_OS_LINUX_HPP
#define OS_LINUX_OS_LINUX_HPP
#include "runtime/os.hpp"
// os::Linux defines the interface to Linux operating systems
namespace svm_container {
class os::Linux {
friend class CgroupSubsystem;
friend class os;
friend class OSContainer;
#ifndef NATIVE_IMAGE
static int (*_pthread_getcpuclockid)(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
static int (*_pthread_setname_np)(pthread_t, const char*);
static address _initial_thread_stack_bottom;
static uintptr_t _initial_thread_stack_size;
static const char *_libc_version;
static const char *_libpthread_version;
static bool _supports_fast_thread_cpu_time;
static GrowableArray<int>* _cpu_to_node;
static GrowableArray<int>* _nindex_to_node;
static julong available_memory_in_container();
#endif // !NATIVE_IMAGE
protected:
static julong _physical_memory;
#ifndef NATIVE_IMAGE
static pthread_t _main_thread;
static julong available_memory();
static julong free_memory();
#endif // !NATIVE_IMAGE
static int active_processor_count();
#ifdef NATIVE_IMAGE
public:
#endif // NATIVE_IMAGE
static void initialize_system_info();
#ifndef NATIVE_IMAGE
static int commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec);
static int commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes,
size_t alignment_hint, bool exec);
static void set_libc_version(const char *s) { _libc_version = s; }
static void set_libpthread_version(const char *s) { _libpthread_version = s; }
static void rebuild_cpu_to_node_map();
static void rebuild_nindex_to_node_map();
static GrowableArray<int>* cpu_to_node() { return _cpu_to_node; }
static GrowableArray<int>* nindex_to_node() { return _nindex_to_node; }
static void print_process_memory_info(outputStream* st);
static void print_system_memory_info(outputStream* st);
static bool print_container_info(outputStream* st);
static void print_steal_info(outputStream* st);
static void print_distro_info(outputStream* st);
static void print_libversion_info(outputStream* st);
static void print_proc_sys_info(outputStream* st);
static bool print_ld_preload_file(outputStream* st);
static void print_uptime_info(outputStream* st);
public:
struct CPUPerfTicks {
uint64_t used;
uint64_t usedKernel;
uint64_t total;
uint64_t steal;
bool has_steal_ticks;
};
static void kernel_version(long* major, long* minor);
// which_logical_cpu=-1 returns accumulated ticks for all cpus.
static bool get_tick_information(CPUPerfTicks* pticks, int which_logical_cpu);
static bool _stack_is_executable;
static void *dlopen_helper(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
static void *dll_load_in_vmthread(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
static const char *dll_path(void* lib);
static void init_thread_fpu_state();
static int get_fpu_control_word();
static void set_fpu_control_word(int fpu_control);
static pthread_t main_thread(void) { return _main_thread; }
// returns kernel thread id (similar to LWP id on Solaris), which can be
// used to access /proc
static pid_t gettid();
static address initial_thread_stack_bottom(void) { return _initial_thread_stack_bottom; }
static uintptr_t initial_thread_stack_size(void) { return _initial_thread_stack_size; }
#endif // !NATIVE_IMAGE
static julong physical_memory() { return _physical_memory; }
static julong host_swap();
#ifndef NATIVE_IMAGE
static intptr_t* ucontext_get_sp(const ucontext_t* uc);
static intptr_t* ucontext_get_fp(const ucontext_t* uc);
// GNU libc and libpthread version strings
static const char *libc_version() { return _libc_version; }
static const char *libpthread_version() { return _libpthread_version; }
static void libpthread_init();
static void sched_getcpu_init();
static bool libnuma_init();
static void* libnuma_dlsym(void* handle, const char* name);
// libnuma v2 (libnuma_1.2) symbols
static void* libnuma_v2_dlsym(void* handle, const char* name);
// Return default guard size for the specified thread type
static size_t default_guard_size(os::ThreadType thr_type);
static bool adjustStackSizeForGuardPages(); // See comments in os_linux.cpp
static void capture_initial_stack(size_t max_size);
// Stack overflow handling
static bool manually_expand_stack(JavaThread * t, address addr);
static void expand_stack_to(address bottom);
// fast POSIX clocks support
static void fast_thread_clock_init(void);
static int pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t tid, clockid_t *clock_id) {
return _pthread_getcpuclockid ? _pthread_getcpuclockid(tid, clock_id) : -1;
}
static bool supports_fast_thread_cpu_time() {
return _supports_fast_thread_cpu_time;
}
static jlong fast_thread_cpu_time(clockid_t clockid);
static jlong sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, jlong* offset, jlong count);
// Determine if the vmid is the parent pid for a child in a PID namespace.
// Return the namespace pid if so, otherwise -1.
static int get_namespace_pid(int vmid);
// Output structure for query_process_memory_info() (all values in KB)
struct meminfo_t {
ssize_t vmsize; // current virtual size
ssize_t vmpeak; // peak virtual size
ssize_t vmrss; // current resident set size
ssize_t vmhwm; // peak resident set size
ssize_t vmswap; // swapped out
ssize_t rssanon; // resident set size (anonymous mappings, needs 4.5)
ssize_t rssfile; // resident set size (file mappings, needs 4.5)
ssize_t rssshmem; // resident set size (shared mappings, needs 4.5)
};
// Attempts to query memory information about the current process and return it in the output structure.
// May fail (returns false) or succeed (returns true) but not all output fields are available; unavailable
// fields will contain -1.
static bool query_process_memory_info(meminfo_t* info);
// Tells if the user asked for transparent huge pages.
static bool _thp_requested;
static void large_page_init();
static bool thp_requested();
static bool should_madvise_anonymous_thps();
static bool should_madvise_shmem_thps();
static void madvise_transparent_huge_pages(void* addr, size_t bytes);
// Stack repair handling
// none present
private:
static void numa_init();
typedef int (*sched_getcpu_func_t)(void);
typedef int (*numa_node_to_cpus_func_t)(int node, unsigned long *buffer, int bufferlen);
typedef int (*numa_node_to_cpus_v2_func_t)(int node, void *mask);
typedef int (*numa_max_node_func_t)(void);
typedef int (*numa_num_configured_nodes_func_t)(void);
typedef int (*numa_available_func_t)(void);
typedef int (*numa_tonode_memory_func_t)(void *start, size_t size, int node);
typedef void (*numa_interleave_memory_func_t)(void *start, size_t size, unsigned long *nodemask);
typedef void (*numa_interleave_memory_v2_func_t)(void *start, size_t size, struct bitmask* mask);
typedef struct bitmask* (*numa_get_membind_func_t)(void);
typedef struct bitmask* (*numa_get_interleave_mask_func_t)(void);
typedef long (*numa_move_pages_func_t)(int pid, unsigned long count, void **pages, const int *nodes, int *status, int flags);
typedef void (*numa_set_preferred_func_t)(int node);
typedef void (*numa_set_bind_policy_func_t)(int policy);
typedef int (*numa_bitmask_isbitset_func_t)(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n);
typedef int (*numa_distance_func_t)(int node1, int node2);
static sched_getcpu_func_t _sched_getcpu;
static numa_node_to_cpus_func_t _numa_node_to_cpus;
static numa_node_to_cpus_v2_func_t _numa_node_to_cpus_v2;
static numa_max_node_func_t _numa_max_node;
static numa_num_configured_nodes_func_t _numa_num_configured_nodes;
static numa_available_func_t _numa_available;
static numa_tonode_memory_func_t _numa_tonode_memory;
static numa_interleave_memory_func_t _numa_interleave_memory;
static numa_interleave_memory_v2_func_t _numa_interleave_memory_v2;
static numa_set_bind_policy_func_t _numa_set_bind_policy;
static numa_bitmask_isbitset_func_t _numa_bitmask_isbitset;
static numa_distance_func_t _numa_distance;
static numa_get_membind_func_t _numa_get_membind;
static numa_get_interleave_mask_func_t _numa_get_interleave_mask;
static numa_move_pages_func_t _numa_move_pages;
static numa_set_preferred_func_t _numa_set_preferred;
static unsigned long* _numa_all_nodes;
static struct bitmask* _numa_all_nodes_ptr;
static struct bitmask* _numa_nodes_ptr;
static struct bitmask* _numa_interleave_bitmask;
static struct bitmask* _numa_membind_bitmask;
static void set_sched_getcpu(sched_getcpu_func_t func) { _sched_getcpu = func; }
static void set_numa_node_to_cpus(numa_node_to_cpus_func_t func) { _numa_node_to_cpus = func; }
static void set_numa_node_to_cpus_v2(numa_node_to_cpus_v2_func_t func) { _numa_node_to_cpus_v2 = func; }
static void set_numa_max_node(numa_max_node_func_t func) { _numa_max_node = func; }
static void set_numa_num_configured_nodes(numa_num_configured_nodes_func_t func) { _numa_num_configured_nodes = func; }
static void set_numa_available(numa_available_func_t func) { _numa_available = func; }
static void set_numa_tonode_memory(numa_tonode_memory_func_t func) { _numa_tonode_memory = func; }
static void set_numa_interleave_memory(numa_interleave_memory_func_t func) { _numa_interleave_memory = func; }
static void set_numa_interleave_memory_v2(numa_interleave_memory_v2_func_t func) { _numa_interleave_memory_v2 = func; }
static void set_numa_set_bind_policy(numa_set_bind_policy_func_t func) { _numa_set_bind_policy = func; }
static void set_numa_bitmask_isbitset(numa_bitmask_isbitset_func_t func) { _numa_bitmask_isbitset = func; }
static void set_numa_distance(numa_distance_func_t func) { _numa_distance = func; }
static void set_numa_get_membind(numa_get_membind_func_t func) { _numa_get_membind = func; }
static void set_numa_get_interleave_mask(numa_get_interleave_mask_func_t func) { _numa_get_interleave_mask = func; }
static void set_numa_move_pages(numa_move_pages_func_t func) { _numa_move_pages = func; }
static void set_numa_set_preferred(numa_set_preferred_func_t func) { _numa_set_preferred = func; }
static void set_numa_all_nodes(unsigned long* ptr) { _numa_all_nodes = ptr; }
static void set_numa_all_nodes_ptr(struct bitmask **ptr) { _numa_all_nodes_ptr = (ptr == nullptr ? nullptr : *ptr); }
static void set_numa_nodes_ptr(struct bitmask **ptr) { _numa_nodes_ptr = (ptr == nullptr ? nullptr : *ptr); }
static void set_numa_interleave_bitmask(struct bitmask* ptr) { _numa_interleave_bitmask = ptr ; }
static void set_numa_membind_bitmask(struct bitmask* ptr) { _numa_membind_bitmask = ptr ; }
static int sched_getcpu_syscall(void);
enum NumaAllocationPolicy{
NotInitialized,
Membind,
Interleave
};
static NumaAllocationPolicy _current_numa_policy;
public:
static int sched_getcpu() { return _sched_getcpu != nullptr ? _sched_getcpu() : -1; }
static int numa_node_to_cpus(int node, unsigned long *buffer, int bufferlen);
static int numa_max_node() { return _numa_max_node != nullptr ? _numa_max_node() : -1; }
static int numa_num_configured_nodes() {
return _numa_num_configured_nodes != nullptr ? _numa_num_configured_nodes() : -1;
}
static int numa_available() { return _numa_available != nullptr ? _numa_available() : -1; }
static int numa_tonode_memory(void *start, size_t size, int node) {
return _numa_tonode_memory != nullptr ? _numa_tonode_memory(start, size, node) : -1;
}
static bool is_running_in_interleave_mode() {
return _current_numa_policy == Interleave;
}
static void set_configured_numa_policy(NumaAllocationPolicy numa_policy) {
_current_numa_policy = numa_policy;
}
static NumaAllocationPolicy identify_numa_policy() {
for (int node = 0; node <= Linux::numa_max_node(); node++) {
if (Linux::_numa_bitmask_isbitset(Linux::_numa_interleave_bitmask, node)) {
return Interleave;
}
}
return Membind;
}
static void numa_interleave_memory(void *start, size_t size) {
// Prefer v2 API
if (_numa_interleave_memory_v2 != nullptr) {
if (is_running_in_interleave_mode()) {
_numa_interleave_memory_v2(start, size, _numa_interleave_bitmask);
} else if (_numa_membind_bitmask != nullptr) {
_numa_interleave_memory_v2(start, size, _numa_membind_bitmask);
}
} else if (_numa_interleave_memory != nullptr) {
_numa_interleave_memory(start, size, _numa_all_nodes);
}
}
static void numa_set_preferred(int node) {
if (_numa_set_preferred != nullptr) {
_numa_set_preferred(node);
}
}
static void numa_set_bind_policy(int policy) {
if (_numa_set_bind_policy != nullptr) {
_numa_set_bind_policy(policy);
}
}
static int numa_distance(int node1, int node2) {
return _numa_distance != nullptr ? _numa_distance(node1, node2) : -1;
}
static long numa_move_pages(int pid, unsigned long count, void **pages, const int *nodes, int *status, int flags) {
return _numa_move_pages != nullptr ? _numa_move_pages(pid, count, pages, nodes, status, flags) : -1;
}
static int get_node_by_cpu(int cpu_id);
static int get_existing_num_nodes();
// Check if numa node is configured (non-zero memory node).
static bool is_node_in_configured_nodes(unsigned int n) {
if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset != nullptr && _numa_all_nodes_ptr != nullptr) {
return _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_all_nodes_ptr, n);
} else
return false;
}
// Check if numa node exists in the system (including zero memory nodes).
static bool is_node_in_existing_nodes(unsigned int n) {
if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset != nullptr && _numa_nodes_ptr != nullptr) {
return _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_nodes_ptr, n);
} else if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset != nullptr && _numa_all_nodes_ptr != nullptr) {
// Not all libnuma API v2 implement numa_nodes_ptr, so it's not possible
// to trust the API version for checking its absence. On the other hand,
// numa_nodes_ptr found in libnuma 2.0.9 and above is the only way to get
// a complete view of all numa nodes in the system, hence numa_nodes_ptr
// is used to handle CPU and nodes on architectures (like PowerPC) where
// there can exist nodes with CPUs but no memory or vice-versa and the
// nodes may be non-contiguous. For most of the architectures, like
// x86_64, numa_node_ptr presents the same node set as found in
// numa_all_nodes_ptr so it's possible to use numa_all_nodes_ptr as a
// substitute.
return _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_all_nodes_ptr, n);
} else
return false;
}
// Check if node is in bound node set.
static bool is_node_in_bound_nodes(int node) {
if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset != nullptr) {
if (is_running_in_interleave_mode()) {
return _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_interleave_bitmask, node);
} else {
return _numa_membind_bitmask != nullptr ? _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_membind_bitmask, node) : false;
}
}
return false;
}
// Check if bound to only one numa node.
// Returns true if bound to a single numa node, otherwise returns false.
static bool is_bound_to_single_node() {
int nodes = 0;
unsigned int node = 0;
unsigned int highest_node_number = 0;
if (_numa_membind_bitmask != nullptr && _numa_max_node != nullptr && _numa_bitmask_isbitset != nullptr) {
highest_node_number = _numa_max_node();
} else {
return false;
}
for (node = 0; node <= highest_node_number; node++) {
if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_membind_bitmask, node)) {
nodes++;
}
}
if (nodes == 1) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
static const GrowableArray<int>* numa_nindex_to_node() {
return _nindex_to_node;
}
static void* resolve_function_descriptor(void* p);
#ifdef __GLIBC__
// os::Linux::get_mallinfo() hides the complexity of dealing with mallinfo() or
// mallinfo2() from the user. Use this function instead of raw mallinfo/mallinfo2()
// to keep the JVM runtime-compatible with different glibc versions.
//
// mallinfo2() was added with glibc (>2.32). Legacy mallinfo() was deprecated with
// 2.33 and may vanish in future glibcs. So we may have both or either one of
// them.
//
// mallinfo2() is functionally equivalent to legacy mallinfo but returns sizes as
// 64-bit on 64-bit platforms. Legacy mallinfo uses 32-bit fields. However, legacy
// mallinfo is still perfectly fine to use if we know the sizes cannot have wrapped.
// For example, if the process virtual size does not exceed 4G, we cannot have
// malloc'ed more than 4G, so the results from legacy mallinfo() can still be used.
//
// os::Linux::get_mallinfo() will always prefer mallinfo2() if found, but will fall back
// to legacy mallinfo() if only that is available. In that case, it will return true
// in *might_have_wrapped.
struct glibc_mallinfo {
size_t arena;
size_t ordblks;
size_t smblks;
size_t hblks;
size_t hblkhd;
size_t usmblks;
size_t fsmblks;
size_t uordblks;
size_t fordblks;
size_t keepcost;
};
static void get_mallinfo(glibc_mallinfo* out, bool* might_have_wrapped);
// Calls out to GNU extension malloc_info if available
// otherwise does nothing and returns -2.
static int malloc_info(FILE* stream);
#endif // GLIBC
#endif // !NATIVE_IMAGE
};
} // namespace svm_container
#endif // OS_LINUX_OS_LINUX_HPP
``` |
```php
<?php
/**
* @group http
* @group external-http
* @group functions
*
* @covers ::wp_remote_fopen
*/
class Tests_Functions_wpRemoteFopen extends WP_UnitTestCase {
/**
* @ticket 48845
*/
public function test_wp_remote_fopen_empty() {
$this->assertFalse( wp_remote_fopen( '' ) );
}
/**
* @ticket 48845
*/
public function test_wp_remote_fopen_bad_url() {
$this->assertFalse( wp_remote_fopen( 'wp.com' ) );
}
/**
* @ticket 48845
*/
public function test_wp_remote_fopen() {
// This URL gives a direct 200 response.
$url = 'path_to_url
$response = wp_remote_fopen( $url );
$this->assertIsString( $response );
$this->assertSame( 153204, strlen( $response ) );
}
}
``` |
```xml
import 'rxjs-compat/add/operator/mergeScan';
``` |
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