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Web Thrift Store was an organization based in New York City that facilitates non-profit organizations to raise money through it. It was founded in 2011 by Doug Kurgman and Lynn Zises. According to their website, Web Thrift Store is now closed.
History
Web Thrift Store was founded in 2011 by Doug Krugman and Lynn Zises in New York City. The stated goal of the company is to allow non-profit organizations to run online thrift stores without having to maintain inventory. Part of the reason the two founded the organization was to get people to donate things that they do not use in order to raise cash for non-profits. Items donated to the website earn money for charities. People who donate items through WebThriftStore receive tax deductions and can choose which charities they want to donate the money to.
Partnerships
Web Thrift Store is partnered with multiple organizations. While the website began with a total of three partners, it grew to more than 30 (as of September 2014). It later had a total of 60 charities as of February 4, 2015. These organizations include (but are not limited to):
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)
Maccabi USA
Connections to Success
The North Shore Animal League
New York Cares
Ronald McDonald House Charities New York Tri-State Area
MAG America
Generation Rescue
Children's Brain Tumor Foundation
Biblical Life Ministries
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
Colonel Potter Cairn Rescue Network
Bark & Meow Foundation
7th District Foundation
American Red Cross
Orphans Africa
National Geographic Society
Wild Animal Sanctuary
Alliance for Lupus Research
Animal Legal Defense Fund
In 2013, WebThriftStore (in conjunction with select charity partners) announced a donation competition called #OneGoodThing to raise new item donations.[6] It also created a donation drive called #SpringCleanForACause for similar purposes to take place on March 20, 2015. Web Thrift Store released a mobile app called ThriftSNAP, which allows people to donate items quickly. The website runs an annual Valentine's Day event called "Donate Your Heartbreak", where people are encouraged to donate gifts from ex-lovers to charity. People who donate items such as these for this event are also invited to share stories related to the items through Web Thrift Store. WebThriftStore collaborated with animal-related charities including ASPCA, PETA, the Bark & Meow Foundation, Colonel Potter Cairn Rescue Network, Fidelco Guide Dog Foundation, Internet Miniature Pinscher Service, RedRover, and the Spay-Neuter Assistance Program in a “Coats for Canines” drive to encourage people to donate coats and sweaters to these charities for dogs in order to help them combat the cold. New York Cares held a donation drive from June 20 to June 22, 2014, in conjunction with WebThriftStore and the taxi service Uber and its "UberRUSH" service. The collaboration was for the purpose of encouraging people to donate their possessions by having Uber drivers pick the things up. In November 2014, Web Thrift Store joined the Blackbaud Partner Network.
Recognition and media coverage
Web Thrift Store has been covered in multiple magazines, including Glamour and O, The Oprah Magazine. Web Thrift Store, along with nine other startups, were given space in Times Square offices for three months in 2011 by Entrepreneurs Roundtable, as well as $25,000 and access to more than 180 mentor figures in exchange for a percentage of the company's stake. Web Thrift Store was covered by Business Insider in its article about 10 New York City-based startups. It was also covered in a list of five New York City startups by NY Convergence. The website Good Net called it the "good-doers version" of Craigslist. Columbia Business School Magazine suggested that Web Thrift Store could be good competition for The Salvation Army. The website "Looking Fly on a Dime" praised the organization for allowing non-profits to choose where the earnings from their donations go, which is not something that all thrift stores tell. The website "Connect With Your Teens Through Pop Culture and Technology" included it in a list of four social entrepreneurships "where you can do good." Web Thrift Store was selected to speak at the South by Southwest Interactive 2014 event for a discussion called "Doing Good and Making Money." The website miratel solutions inc. speculated that Web Thrift Store may indicate that online charity shops may become more prominent in the future. Web Thrift Store attended an event called COMMON Pitch NYC, an event where businesses present pitches for their product or service to a panel of celebrity judges and compete with each other.
For the whole of 2013, sales and donations grew more than 200 percent according to The Alumni Magazine of the Columbia Business School.
External links
Official website for Web Thrift Store
References
2011 establishments in New York City
Companies based in New York City |
Mario Alberto Arteaga Herrera (born 29 November 1970) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a forward.
Playing career
Club
He played as forward during his career, beginning with Chivas in the 1990–91 season. During the following year, Arteaga led Chivas with 9 goals as the club reached the playoff phase. He struggled to recapture that form, however, scoring only 5 goals the next year and 3 goals with León during the 1993–94 season as his top-flight career began to wind down.
International
Arteaga was also a member of the Mexico national under-23 football team competing at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. He appeared twice in the tournament, coming off the bench against Australia and playing from the start against Ghana.
Managerial statistics
Managerial statistics
Honours
Manager
CONCACAF U-17 Championship 2015 Gold Medal
FIFA U-17 World Cup 2015 Fourth Place
References
External links
Liga MX Profile
Coach Bio U-17 (Spanish)
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Guadalajara, Jalisco
Mexican people of Basque descent
Men's association football forwards
Mexican men's footballers
Olympic footballers for Mexico
Footballers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
C.D. Guadalajara footballers
Club León footballers
Club Universidad Nacional footballers
Mexican football managers
Dorados de Sinaloa managers |
The Video Collection is a music video DVD compilation by Greek singer Katy Garbi, released on 3 June 2002 by Sony Music Greece. The collection includes 35 music videos from Katy's albums from Gialia Karfia, 1990 until Apla Ta Pragmata, 2001 and also features an artist biography, a discography listing and exclusive photos.
Track list
Viastika (Nikos Terzis / Antonis Pappas)
Thelo Apopse Na Horepso (Dimitris Zbekos / Efstathia)
Apla Ta Pragmata (Solon Apostolakis / Tasos Vougiatzis)
Ti Theloune Ta Matia Sou (Spiros Kontakis / Giannis Kalpouzos)
Kalitera Oi Dio Mas - Part A (ft. Anna Vissi) (Nikos Karvelas / Natalia Germanou)
Kalitera Oi Dio Mas - Part B (ft. Anna Vissi) (Nikos Karvelas / Natalia Germanou)
To Kati (Phoebus)
Epitelous (ft. Natassa Theodoridou) (Phoebus)
To Lathos Mou (Phoebus)
Doro Theou (Giorgos Theofanous / Gioula Georgiou)
Aponomi Dikaiosinis (Giorgos Theofanous / Gioula Georgiou)
Evaisthisies (Phoebus)
Ierosilia (Phoebus)
Mou Leipeis (Phoebus)
Apozimiosi (Phoebus)
Kivotos (Phoebus)
I Patrida Mou (ft. Antonis Vardis) (Phoebus)
Asimfonia Haraktiron (ft. Antonis Remos) (Phoebus)
Triferotita (Phoebus)
Tha Melagholiso (Phoebus)
Hamena (Phoebus)
Perasmena Xehasmena (Charis Andreadis / Giannis Doxas)
Mia Fora Ki Enan Kairo (Phoebus)
Apo Do Kai Pio Pera (Phoebus / Giannis Doxas)
Xipoliti Horevo (Kostas Tournas)
Atofio Hrisafi (Phoebus)
Mi Me Sigkrineis (Kostas Tournas)
Kolasi (Phoebus)
Zisame (ft. Dionisis Schinas) (Phoebus)
Nai, Iparho Ego (Phoebus)
Os Ton Paradeiso (Phoebus)
Pes To M' Ena Fili (Nikos Terzis / Natalia Germanou)
Entalma Sillipseos (Andreas Mexas / Nikos Vaxevanelis)
Fantasmataki (Nikos Doulamis)
Touli Gia Ton Christouli (ft. Konstantinos Paliatsaras)
Credits
Directors
Dimitris Galanis (tracks: 30)
Giorgos Gkavalos (tracks: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 23, 35)
Vaggelis Kalaitzis (tracks: 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 24)
Kostas Kapetanidis (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 29)
Vasilis Konstantoulas (tracks: 33)
Giorgos Louizos (tracks: 28)
Nikos Patrelakis (tracks: 30)
Giorgos Sofoulis (tracks: 20, 26, 31, 32)
Dimitris Sotas (tracks: 17, 34)
Nikos Soulis (tracks: 25)
** In tracks 21, 22, 27 are not lined the directors on video clips.
Credits adapted from Katy's albums and video clips.
Special features
Biography
Discography - Full track listings
Photo gallery
References
Greek-language albums
Katy Garbi video albums
2003 video albums
2003 compilation albums
Music video compilation albums
Sony Music Greece compilation albums
Sony Music Greece video albums |
Lincoln Clarkes (born 1957) is a Canadian photographer. He has won National Magazine Awards, silver; and Western Magazine Awards, gold.
He has published three books, Heroines (2002), Views (2005) and Cyclists (2013) and has been the subject of two documentary films.
Heroines (Anvil Press]) is an epic photographic documentary of 400 addicted women of Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside, which won the 2003 Vancouver Book Award (in a tie with Stan Douglas), and was the subject of numerous philosophical essays (by Margot Leigh Butler, and Paul Ugor, among them). The London Observer said Clarkes' book offered "beauty in a beastly place." Globe and Mail called it "intimate, compelling and undeniably unsettling," while The Toronto Star called it "incredibly powerful." In the summer of 2017, the Canadian art collector Bob Rennie purchased the entire Heorines photographic collection and archive.
Views, a retrospective of his works (Universal/Northern Electric), included a 17-song original soundtrack, featuring songs by Herald Nix, Rae Spoon and others.
Quattro Books published Clarkes' third book of photography, Cyclists, in 2013. A selection of 150 men and women riding bicycles, the book documents the cycling movement in Toronto.
In 2001, Peace Arch Entertainment produced a one-hour documentary film about Clarkes' Heroines project called, Heroines: A Photographic Obsession Heroines: A Photographic Obsession, which has aired on BRAVO! and Women's Television Network and has screened at numerous festivals.
In 2011 Clarkes was featured in Bob Barrett's television documentary series Snapshots: The Art of Photography Snapshots: The Art of Photography (Network Knowledge Network). The program features Clarkes’ accounts of many of his significant photographic series, including Shot in America, Portraits of Women in Texas with their Guns, and Anti-War Protesters. It was filmed while Clarkes was living on the top floor of Vancouver's historical Sylvia Hotel. In 2016, the actor Tony Pantages portrayed Clarkes in director Rachel Talalay's Leo Award-winning film (for Best TV Film), called On The Farm.
Clarkes has had solo exhibitions in Vancouver, Toronto and Seattle. His photographs have been used in the feature films Everything's Gone Green, by Douglas Coupland, and Atom Egoyan's The Sweet Hereafter. Clarkes' portrait work includes Helmut Newton, Oliver Stone, Vivianne Westwood, Noam Chomsky, Timothy Leary and Patti Smith.
Clarkes dropped out of Emily Carr University of Art and Design, where he was studying painting, to take up photography, for which he is self-taught. He had a solo exhibition of his paintings at Heffel Gallery in 1983, largely due to his street-art practice. At the time, he founded a fashion boutique and fronted an art-wave band.
"In the style of Lewis Hine or Dorothy Lange, [Clarkes'] work chronicles a particular segment of society with the intention of educating, affecting change in societal perceptions and, one would hope, influencing social policy," wrote Jesseca White, in sub-Terrain magazine. A reviewer in arts magazine Border Crossings wrote, "The world would be a better place if there were more noticers: People who take the time to listen hard and watch closely. Lincoln Clarkes is a noticer." In the London journal Philosophy of Photography, Kelly Wood argues that "the Heroines series’ blurs the boundaries between commercial, documentary and fine art photography."
References
General references
1. National Magazine Awards: "Past Awards"
2. Western Magazine Awards "Awards History"
3. Anvil Press: "Publication catalogue"
4. Northern Electric: "Publication catalogue"
5. Peace Arch Entertainment "List of Films"
External links
Los Angeles Times: "Light and Darkness in Canada," by John M. Glionna, (June 1, 2003)"
The Observer: "Macabre portraits haunt nation" by Christopher Reed (June 8, 2003)"
VICE: "Lincoln Clarkes's Vintage Photographs of Vancouver's Female Addicts Are Incredible, Nadja Sayej"
Huffington Post (USA): "These Photos Of Female Heroin Addicts Reveal The Power Of Addiction, Nov. 11, 2013"
Agnostica Lincoln Clarkes: "Cyclists"
Decoration Digest (Spain): "Heroines internal Strength and Beauty by Lincoln Clarkes"
Scottish Word Image Group (Scotland): "Failing the Feminine: Photographed Words in Lincoln Clarkes’ Heroines, Nancy Pedri"
Epi Paideia (Italy): "Lincoln Clarkes: la bellezza svanita nei ritratti delle donne tossicodipendenti, Aneta Ozonek, Feb. 7, 2014"
Delas Contemporano (São Paulo, Brazil): "Fotógrafo registra submundo da heroína para alertar autoridades; Renata Reif, Jan. 28, 2014"
Dattualita la Republica (Italy): La fotodenuncia: i ritratti delle donne eroinomani di Vancouver, Frederico Biserni
Academia.edu (San Francisco, USA): Imagine the Invisible, Naming Suffering: Lincoln Clarkes, Photography and the Women of Downtown Eastside Vancouver, Paul Ugor
Lifelounge (Australia): The Heroines of Vancouver's downtown eastside by Lincoln Clarkes
Geist Magazine: " Lincoln Clarkes, The Eastside Portraits," by Patty Osborne (October 15, 2009)"
The Georgia Straight (Vancouver): Lincoln Clarkes turns his lens on Toronto's Cyclists. Robin Laurence; Oct. 2, 2013
HuffPost British Columbia: Lincoln Clarkes' 'Heroines' On Display At Vancouver Museum
Woodsquat (Vancouver): The Hero of Heroines, Photographs by Lincoln Clarkes, Margot Leigh Butler, Dec. 2004
Maisonneuve (Montreal): Corpus Delecti Media, morality and Vancouver's missing women
Quill & Quire (Toronto): Heroines by Lincoln Clarkes, Reviewed by Nick Gamble, Feb. 2003
Capture Photography Festival (Vancouver): An Evolutionary Look into Vancouver Street Photography Jan. 10, 2013 – Jan. 31, 2014
The Vancouver Sun: Capture Festival puts focus on Vancouver photography scene; Mar. 20, 2013
Video
The Knowledge Network, Snapshot: The Art of Photography II: Lincoln Clarkes
Shaw TV, The Rush,
CBC News, Arts & Entertainment: Glamour of bicycles: Lincoln Clarkes on his new book Cyclists
1957 births
Canadian photographers
Living people |
James Thompson House
James S. Thompson House, New Boston, Illinois, listed on the NRHP in Mercer County, Illinois
James Thompson House (Anchorage, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
James Young Thompson House, Amory, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Monroe County, Mississippi
James Monroe Thompson House, Saxapahaw, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Alamance County, North Carolina
See also
Thompson House (disambiguation) |
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import createSvgIcon from '../utils/createSvgIcon';
const QuestionnaireIcon = createSvgIcon({
svg: ({ classes }) => (
<svg xmlns="path_to_url" viewBox="0 0 2048 2048" className={classes.svg} focusable="false">
<path d="M1792 549v1499H128V0h1115l549 549zm-512-37h293l-293-293v293zm384 128h-512V128H256v1792h1408V640zM384 896h384v384H384V896zm128 256h128v-128H512v128zM384 384h384v384H384V384zm128 256h128V512H512v128zm384 384h640v128H896v-128zm-512 384h384v384H384v-384zm128 256h128v-128H512v128zm384-128h640v128H896v-128z" />
</svg>
),
displayName: 'QuestionnaireIcon',
});
export default QuestionnaireIcon;
``` |
Jasper Löffelsend (born 10 September 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Real Salt Lake in Major League Soccer.
Career
Early career
Löffelsend played with various teams at youth level, including spells at SV Bergisch Gladbach 09, SV Union Rösrath and TV Herkenrath 09. Following his time at Herkenrath, he had short spells with SV Straelen, Bonner SC, FC Hennef 05 and FC Wegberg-Beeck, appearing for the teams in both the Regionalliga West and Mittelrheinliga. After signing with Wegberg-Beeck in July 2020, Löffelsend and the club mutually agreed to terminate his contract to allow him to accept a scholarship to play college soccer in the United States.
College
Löffelsend attended the University of Pittsburgh in 2020, where he played two seasons, making a total of 36 appearances, scoring two goals and tallying 19 assists. In his two seasons with the Panthers, he was named All-ACC First Team twice, ACC Defensive Player of the Year twice, was a MAC Hermann Trophy semi-finalist twice, TopDrawerSoccer Best XI First Team, United Soccer Coaches South All-Region First Team twice, United Soccer Coaches Second Team All-America twice, and College Soccer News First Team All-America.
MLS
On 11 January 2022, Löffelsend was selected 81st overall in the 2022 MLS SuperDraft by Real Salt Lake. On 22 February 2022, he signed with Salt Lake's MLS Next Pro side Real Monarchs. However, on 27 February 2022, it was announced that Löffelsend had signed a one-year deal with Real Salt Lake's first team who compete in Major League Soccer. He made his debut for the club the same day, appearing as an injury-time substitute during a 0–0 draw with Houston Dynamo.
References
External links
Jasper Loeffelsend | Real Salt Lake
1997 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Bonner SC players
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
FC Hennef 05 players
FC Wegberg-Beeck players
German expatriate men's footballers
German expatriate sportspeople in the United States
German men's footballers
Major League Soccer players
Pittsburgh Panthers men's soccer players
Real Monarchs players
Real Salt Lake draft picks
Real Salt Lake players
SV Bergisch Gladbach 09 players
SV 19 Straelen players
Footballers from Cologne |
Bakhchalar (also, Gadzhi Bayram) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia.
See also
Armavir Province
References
Populated places in Armavir Province |
The Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Ambachts- en Nijverheidskunst (V.A.N.K.) (Dutch Association for Craft and Industrial Art) was founded in 1904. It was founded by Jacob Pieter van den Bosch, Herman Hana, Klaas van Leeuwen, Theo Molkenboer, and Willem Penaat. At the turn of the century the idea of artist-craftsmen was emerging. The existing Dutch societies and clubs for painters and architects did not adequately represent these artisans and they formed V.A.N.K., the first society for designers in the Netherlands.
V.A.N.K. aimed to elevate crafts and industrial design. Many founders were also interested in the changing focus of design to a new age of "truth, honesty, and realism" in the new century. Founder Willem Penaat focused on artistic ownership and copyright. Membership included artists interested in the socialist democratic movement, as well as artists who were mainly concerned with promoting their work though a trade union. V.A.N.K. organized exhibitions, published yearbooks and a trade journal. Their first exhibition was in 1911 at the Stedelijk Museum. The group went on to organize two shows at the Stedelijk Museum specifically on advertising art, the first in 1917 and again in 1935.
The V.A.N.K. disbanded in 1941 to avoid the compulsory membership of the , the institute created by the German occupying forces during World War II.
Members
Artists who were members of V.A.N.K. as listed in ARTindex Lexicon Online, unless otherwise noted.
Gallery
Selected work by members of VANK
References
External links
Dutch artists
Dutch artist groups and collectives
Arts organisations based in the Netherlands |
Jonáš Forejtek (born 10 March 2001) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. Forejtek has a career high ATP singles ranking of World No. 217, achieved on 1 August 2022. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of World No. 302, achieved on 28 February 2022. Forejtek has reached five career singles finals, with a record of 2 wins and 3 losses all on the ITF Futures Tour. Additionally, he has reached five career doubles finals, with a record of 4 wins and 1 loss which includes a 2–0 record in ATP Challenger Tour finals.
Junior career
In 2019, Forejtek reached three junior grand slam finals, one in singles and two in doubles, winning them all. At the 2019 Australian Forejtek and compatriot partner Dalibor Svrčina won the boys' doubles title beating Americans Emilio Nava and Cannon Kingsley 7–6(7–5), 6–4 in the finals. At the 2019 Wimbledon Championships he partnered with another compatriot Jiří Lehečka capturing his second boys' grand slam doubles title, defeating Govind Nanda and Liam Draxl 7–5, 6–4 in the championship match. At the 2019 US Open, he defeated Emilio Nava 6–7(4–7), 6–0, 6–2 in the final to win the boys’ singles championship.
Forejtek was the World No. 1 male junior player according to the ITF combined singles and doubles junior rankings, achieving this feat on 9 September 2019.
Professional career
2019
As wildcard entrants, Forejtek and fellow Czech Michael Vrbenský won the doubles title at the 2019 Svijany Open challenger tournament in Liberec, Czech Republic. Impressively, they defeated the number 3 seeds in the quarterfinals (second round), the number 1 seeds in the semifinals and then claimed the title by bettering the number 2 seeds Nikola Ćaćić and Antonio Šančić 6–4, 6–3 in the final.
2020–2021: ATP and top 300 debut
Forejtek made his ATP debut at 2020 Sofia Open receiving a wildcard entry into the singles main draw. He proceeded to claim an upset victory over former World No. 3 Marin Čilić in the first round, losing just 5 games. He was then defeated by another former top 10 player Richard Gasquet in the second round.
Forejtek made his debut in the top 300 on 1 November 2021 at World No. 294.
2022: Top 250 debut
He made his top 250 debut on 16 May 2022 at No. 226 following a semifinal showing as a qualifier at the 2022 Heilbronner Neckarcup Challenger in Germany.
Junior Grand Slam finals
Singles: 1 (1 title)
Doubles: 2 (2 titles)
ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
Singles: 7 (3–4)
Doubles: 7 (5–2)
Performance timeline
Singles
Current through the 2020 Sofia Open
References
External links
2001 births
Living people
Czech male tennis players
Australian Open (tennis) junior champions
US Open (tennis) junior champions
Sportspeople from Plzeň
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' singles
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' doubles
Wimbledon junior champions |
Joseph Deharbe (11 April 1800 at Strasbourg, Alsace – 8 November 1871 at Maria-Laach) was a French Jesuit theologian and catechist.
Life
He entered the Society of Jesus in 1817 and after teaching for eleven years at the Jesuit College at Brieg, Switzerland, he became in 1840 a missionary and catechist in Köthen, Germany. With Father Rohe, S.J., he established at Lucerne in 1845 the academy of St. Charles Borromeo. In 1847 he left Switzerland, which had become hostile to Jesuits.
After that he was chiefly engaged in giving missions in Germany.
Works
As a catechist in Köthen he felt the lack of a good catechism, and was encouraged by his superior, Fr. Devis, to compose one. As a model he took the Mainz catechism of 1842 and made use also of other good textbooks, notably of Bossuet's catechism. He completed his first catechism, called "Katholischer Katechismus oder Lehrbegriff" in 1847.
In 1848 it appeared anonymously at Ratisbon and immediately won approval. Bishop Blum of Linsburg introduced it officially into his diocese the same year; the following year the bishops of Trier and Hildesheim did likewise for their dioceses. In 1850 the Bavarian bishops resolved to introduce a common catechism for the entire kingdom, and accepted Deharbe's catechism, which was then introduced in 1853. Other German dioceses adopted it as follows: Cologne, 1854; Mainz and Paderborn, 1855; Fulda, 1858; Ermland, 1861; Culm, 1863; Gnesen-Posen, 1868. At the same time it spread outside of Germany, in Switzerland, Austria-Hungary, and the United States. It was translated in 1851 into Magyar, then into Bohemian, Italian, and French; into Swedish and Marathi, 1861; into Polish and Lithuanian, 1862; into Slovenian, 1868; into Danish, 1869; and later into Spanish and Portuguese. It was reintroduced into Bavaria in 1908. In a revised form, Austria adopted it in 1897.
Deharbe himself prepared and published at Ratisbon four extracts of his first work, titled
"Katholischer Katechismus" (1847); (In English: A Complete Catechism of the Catholic Religion)
"Kleiner katholischer Katechismus" (1847);
"Anfangsgründe der katholichen Lehre für die kleinen Schüler" (1847);
"Kleiner katholischer Katechismus" (1849–50).
He preserved catechetical tradition but abandoned the division of Peter Canisius, arranging the text-matter under chapters on Faith, Commandments, and Means of Grace.
His other works, all published at Ratisbon, are:
"Die vollkommene Liebe Gottes" (1855);
"Erklärung des katholischen Katechismus (4 vols., 1857-64, fifth ed., (1880-);
"Kürzeres Handbuch zum Religionsunterrichte" (1865–68, sixth ed., Linden ed., 1898).
References
Attribution
; the entry cites:
Spirago-Mesmer, Method of Christian Doctrine (Cincinnati, 1901);
Linden, Der mittlere Deharbesche Katischismus (Ratisbon, 1900);
Thalhoffer, Entwicklung des katholischen Katechismus in Deutschland (Freiburg, 1899);
Hermann Rolfus and Adolf Pfister, Realencyclopädie des Erziehungs und Unterrichtswesens (Mainz, 1874), passim;
Krieg, Katechtik (Freiburg, 1907);
Herder, Konversationslexicon, s. v.;
Baier, Methodik (Würzburg, 1897).
External links
1800 births
1871 deaths
19th-century German Jesuits
19th-century German Catholic theologians
19th-century German male writers
19th-century German writers
Jesuit theologians
German male non-fiction writers |
Showa-ike is an earthfill dam located in Hyogo Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 62 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on and completed in 1944.
See also
List of dams in Japan
References
-dam-stub}}
Dams in Hyogo Prefecture |
Chandigarh Transport Undertaking (CTU) is the public transport unit of the Chandigarh administration in India. It is managed by the Home Secretary, who acts as transport secretary and director. It operates a mixed fleet of AC, non AC, mini, midi, and Corona low floor buses. Almost all the buses have digital display and the routes, time of arrival, and stops of the buses can be found in the CTU Bus Guide app for Android phones.
History
Chandigarh Transport Undertaking came into existence on 01.11.1966 with a fleet of 30 buses, as a result of trifurcation of Punjab Roadways at the time of re-organisation of Punjab State.
Fleet
CTU has 603buses, out of which 436 buses serve the Chandigarh region. The remaining 167 run on interstate routes covering Punjab, Himachal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir.
SMS Based and IVRS system is installed for queries for estimated times of arrival of buses.
Chandigarh CTU Local Bus Routes and Timings
References
Transport in Chandigarh
State road transport corporations of India
Indian companies established in 1966
Companies based in Chandigarh
1966 establishments in Chandigarh
Transport companies established in 1966 |
The Journal of Postgraduate Medicine is a multidisciplinary quarterly biomedical journal. The journal is the official publication of the Staff Society of Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
The journal was established in 1955 with N.M. Purandare as its first editor-in-chief. It is published open access.
Abstracting and Indexing
The journal is indexed and abstracted in Index Medicus, Current Contents, Science Citation Index, EMBASE, CAB Abstracts, and AMED.
External links
History of the journal
The journal's Golden Jubilee Celebration
Open access journals
Quarterly journals
English-language journals
Medknow Publications academic journals
Academic journals established in 1955
General medical journals
Academic journals associated with universities and colleges
1955 establishments in Bombay State |
```c++
/*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Initial
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* path_to_url
*
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*
* The Original Code was created by Adriano dos Santos Fernandes.
*
* and all contributors signed below.
*
* All Rights Reserved.
* Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "CalcCppApi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#define DLL_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#include <dlfcn.h>
#define DLL_EXPORT
#endif
//--------------------------------------
// CalcException
class CalcException
{
public:
CalcException(calc::IStatus* status)
: code(status ? status->getCode() : -1)
{
}
CalcException(int code)
: code(code)
{
}
public:
int code;
};
//--------------------------------------
// StatusWrapper
class StatusWrapper : public calc::IStatusImpl<StatusWrapper, StatusWrapper>
{
public:
StatusWrapper(calc::IStatus* delegate)
: delegate(delegate),
code(0)
{
}
virtual void dispose()
{
delete this;
}
virtual int getCode() const
{
return code;
}
virtual void setCode(int code)
{
this->code = code;
delegate->setCode(code);
}
static void clearException(StatusWrapper* status)
{
if (status->code != 0)
status->setCode(0);
}
static void checkException(StatusWrapper* status)
{
if (status->code != 0)
throw CalcException(status);
}
static void catchException(StatusWrapper* status)
{
try
{
throw;
}
catch (const CalcException& e)
{
assert(status);
status->setCode(e.code);
}
catch (...)
{
assert(false);
}
}
static void setVersionError(StatusWrapper* status, const char* /*interfaceName*/,
unsigned /*currentVersion*/, unsigned /*expectedVersion*/)
{
status->setCode(calc::IStatus::ERROR_1);
}
private:
calc::IStatus* delegate;
int code;
};
//--------------------------------------
// StatusImpl
class StatusImpl : public calc::IStatusImpl<StatusImpl, StatusWrapper>
{
public:
StatusImpl()
: code(0)
{
}
virtual void dispose()
{
delete this;
}
virtual int getCode() const
{
return code;
}
virtual void setCode(int code)
{
this->code = code;
}
private:
int code;
};
//--------------------------------------
// CalculatorImpl
class CalculatorImpl : public calc::ICalculatorImpl<CalculatorImpl, StatusWrapper>
{
public:
CalculatorImpl()
: memory(0)
{
}
virtual void dispose()
{
delete this;
}
virtual int sum(StatusWrapper* status, int n1, int n2) const
{
if (n1 + n2 > 1000)
throw CalcException(calc::IStatus::ERROR_1);
else
return n1 + n2;
}
virtual int getMemory() const
{
return memory;
}
virtual void setMemory(int n)
{
memory = n;
}
virtual void sumAndStore(StatusWrapper* status, int n1, int n2)
{
setMemory(sum(status, n1, n2));
}
private:
int memory;
};
//--------------------------------------
// Calculator2Impl
class Calculator2Impl : public calc::ICalculator2Impl<Calculator2Impl, StatusWrapper>
{
public:
Calculator2Impl()
: memory(0)
{
}
virtual void dispose()
{
delete this;
}
virtual int sum(StatusWrapper* status, int n1, int n2) const
{
if (n1 + n2 > 1000)
throw CalcException(calc::IStatus::ERROR_1);
else
return n1 + n2;
}
virtual int getMemory() const
{
return memory;
}
virtual void setMemory(int n)
{
memory = n;
}
virtual void sumAndStore(StatusWrapper* status, int n1, int n2)
{
setMemory(sum(status, n1, n2));
}
virtual int multiply(StatusWrapper* status, int n1, int n2) const
{
return n1 * n2;
}
virtual void copyMemory(const calc::ICalculator* calculator)
{
setMemory(calculator->getMemory());
}
virtual void copyMemory2(const int* address)
{
setMemory(*address);
}
private:
int memory;
};
//--------------------------------------
// BrokenCalculatorImpl
class BrokenCalculatorImpl :
public calc::ICalculatorBaseImpl<BrokenCalculatorImpl, StatusWrapper, CalculatorImpl>
{
public:
virtual int sum(StatusWrapper* status, int n1, int n2) const
{
return CalculatorImpl::sum(status, n1, n2) + 1;
}
};
//--------------------------------------
// FactoryImpl
class FactoryImpl : public calc::IFactoryImpl<FactoryImpl, StatusWrapper>
{
public:
virtual void dispose()
{
delete this;
}
virtual calc::IStatus* createStatus()
{
return new StatusImpl();
}
virtual calc::ICalculator* createCalculator(StatusWrapper* /*status*/)
{
return new CalculatorImpl();
}
virtual calc::ICalculator2* createCalculator2(StatusWrapper* /*status*/)
{
return new Calculator2Impl();
}
virtual calc::ICalculator* createBrokenCalculator(StatusWrapper* /*status*/)
{
return new BrokenCalculatorImpl();
}
};
//--------------------------------------
// Library entry point
extern "C" DLL_EXPORT calc::IFactory* createFactory()
{
return new FactoryImpl();
}
//--------------------------------------
static void test(calc::IFactory* (*createFactory)())
{
calc::IFactory* factory = createFactory();
StatusImpl statusImpl;
StatusWrapper status(&statusImpl);
calc::ICalculator* calculator = factory->createCalculator(&status);
calculator->sumAndStore(&status, 1, 22);
printf("%d\n", calculator->getMemory()); // 23
calculator->setMemory(calculator->sum(&status, 2, 33));
printf("%d\n", calculator->getMemory()); // 35
calc::ICalculator2* calculator2 = factory->createCalculator2(&status);
calculator2->copyMemory(calculator);
printf("%d\n", calculator2->getMemory()); // 35
int address = 40;
calculator2->copyMemory2(&address);
printf("%d\n", calculator2->getMemory()); // 40
calculator->dispose();
calculator = calculator2;
calculator->sumAndStore(&status, 1, 22);
printf("%d\n", calculator->getMemory()); // 23
calculator->setMemory(calculator->sum(&status, 2, 33));
printf("%d\n", calculator->getMemory()); // 35
calculator2->sumAndStore(&status, 1, 22);
printf("%d\n", calculator2->getMemory()); // 23
calculator2->setMemory(calculator2->multiply(&status, 2, 33));
printf("%d\n", calculator2->getMemory()); // 66
calculator->dispose();
calculator = factory->createBrokenCalculator(&status);
calculator->sumAndStore(&status, 1, 22);
printf("%d\n", calculator->getMemory()); // 24
calculator->setMemory(calculator->sum(&status, 2, 33));
printf("%d\n", calculator->getMemory()); // 36
try
{
printf("%d\n", calculator->sum(&status, 600, 600));
}
catch (const CalcException& e)
{
printf("exception %d\n", e.code); // exception 1
}
calculator->dispose();
factory->dispose();
printf("\n");
}
#ifdef WIN32
template <typename T>
static void loadSymbol(HMODULE library, const char* name, T& symbol)
{
symbol = (T) GetProcAddress(library, name);
}
#else
template <typename T>
static void loadSymbol(void* library, const char* name, T& symbol)
{
symbol = (T) dlsym(library, name);
}
#endif
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
calc::IFactory* (*createFactory)();
#ifdef WIN32
HMODULE library = LoadLibrary(argv[1]);
#else
void* library = dlopen(argv[1], RTLD_LAZY);
#endif
loadSymbol(library, "createFactory", createFactory);
test(createFactory);
#ifdef WIN32
FreeLibrary(library);
#else
dlclose(library);
#endif
return 0;
}
``` |
Medford is unincorporated community in Anderson County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
Medford is located along U.S. Route 25W, south of Rocky Top and north of Clinton. Medford does not have a post office and uses the ZIP code for Rocky Top, 37769. The Medford area had a population of 1,602 in 2010.
History
In 1904, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad came through the area and established a station named "Medford" after a family who lived near the station. In 1928, U.S. Route 25W was built through the community, which increased the population of Medford. The community had a school from around 1900 until 1989, when the school was sold and the students were transferred to Lake City Elementary School in Rocky Top.
References
Unincorporated communities in Anderson County, Tennessee |
The portrait of a man in red chalk ( 1510) in the Royal Library of Turin is widely, though not universally, accepted as a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci. It is thought that Leonardo da Vinci drew this self-portrait at about the age of 60. The portrait has been extensively reproduced and has become an iconic representation of Leonardo as a polymath or "Renaissance Man". Despite this, some historians and scholars disagree as to the true identity of the sitter.
Description and provenance
The portrait is drawn in red chalk on paper. It depicts the head of an elderly man in three-quarter view, his face turned towards the viewer. The subject is distinguished by his long hair and long waving beard which flow over the shoulders and chest. The length of the hair and beard is uncommon in Renaissance portraits and suggests, as now, a person of sagacity. The face has a somewhat aquiline nose and is marked by deep lines on the brow and pouches below the eyes. It appears as if the man has lost his upper front teeth, causing deepening of the grooves from the nostrils. The eyes of the figure do not engage the viewer but gaze ahead, veiled by the long eyebrows. The drawing has been drawn in fine unique lines, shadowed by hatching and executed with the left hand, as was Leonardo's habit. The paper has brownish "fox marks" caused by the accumulation of iron salts due to moisture.
In 1839, Giovanni Volpato, an antiques dealer who may have purchased the drawing in England or France, sold it to Prince Charles Albert of Sardinia with other drawings of great artists such as Raphael and Michelangelo. It is housed in Turin, at the Royal Library, and is not generally viewable by the public due to its fragility and poor condition.
Researchers have developed a nondestructive way to gauge the condition of the drawing by describing and quantifying the chromophores affecting the paper. Their technique, described in Applied Physics Letters (2014), will be used to assess the rate at which the image is deteriorating and should help with planning appropriate conservation strategies.
History and attribution
The drawing is estimated to have been drawn , possibly as a self-portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. In 1839, it was acquired by King Carlo Alberto of Savoy. The assumption that the drawing is a self-portrait of Leonardo was made in the 19thcentury, based on the similarity of the sitter to the possible portrait of Leonardo as Plato in Raphael's The School of Athens and on the high quality of the drawing, consistent with others by Leonardo. It was also decreed to be a self-portrait based on its likeness to the frontispiece portrait of Leonardo in Vasari's second edition of The Lives of the Artists (1568). During World War II, the presumed self-portrait was temporarily moved from Turin to Rome to avoid being taken by the Nazis, becoming somewhat damaged in the process. In 2000, Frank Zöllner reflected that "This red chalk drawing has largely determined our idea of Leonardo's appearance for it was long taken to be his only authentic self-portrait."
Since the mid-to-late 20th century, the identification of the drawing as a self-portrait has been questioned. The claim that it represents Leonardo has been criticized by a number of Leonardo scholars and experts, such as Robert Payne, Martin Kemp, Pietro Marani, Carlo Pedretti, Larry J. Feinberg, and Martin Clayton.
A frequent criticism made in the late 20thcentury is that the drawing depicts a man of a greater age than Leonardo himself achieved, as he died at the age of 67 and allegedly made the drawing between the age of 58 and 60. It has been suggested that the sitter represents Leonardo's father Piero da Vinci or his uncle Francesco, based on the fact they both had a long life and lived until the age of 80.
In the early 21st century, the presumed self-portrait of Leonardo was used to help identify the subject of a drawing by Giovanni Ambrogio Figino, believed to depict an elderly Leonardo with his right arm assuaged by cloth. This may correspond with accounts of Leonardo's right hand being paralytic late in life and the burial position of his presumed remains, which scientists hope to DNA test to determine if they are Leonardo's.
Other portraits
[[Image:Sanzio 01 Plato Aristotle.jpg|thumb|left|Plato in Raphael's The School of Athens]]
Other portraits of Leonardo by himself and other hands exist, presenting a different image of Leonardo to the man as represented in the red chalk drawing. Another red chalk drawing, a profile portrait at Windsor, is attributed to his pupil Francesco Melzi. A sketch by an unknown assistant on the back of one of Leonardo's studies (c. 1517) has also been determined to be a portrait.
A self-portrait from Leonardo's Codex on the Flight of Birds depicts the artist at age 53. Leonardo may have also included a self-portrait in Luca Pacioli's Divina proportione, which he illustrated. A 1471 painting of Gabriel bears an inscription indicating that it is a self-portrait of Leonardo; this would be the earliest depiction of the artist.
Leonardo is thought to be portrayed as Plato in Raphael's The School of Athens (1511). He may have been the model for two works by his master Verrocchio: the bronze statue of David (c. 1476) in the Bargello, and the archangel Raphael in Tobias and the Angel (c. 1475).
Donato Bramante's Heraclitus and Democritus (1477) is thought by some to portray Leonardo as Heraclitus. Some suspect that the lower-right attendant in Leonardo's Adoration of the Magi (1481) may be a self-portrait.
A 1505 engraving by Marcantonio Raimondi may portray Leonardo playing a lira da braccio, but this has yet to be verified.
There is no scholarly consensus on the attribution of the Lucan portrait to Leonardo, but it has at least on occasion been attributed to him. The engraving portrait by Raffaello Morghen and statue by Luigi Pampaloni were made after his lifetime. Romantic paintings by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, François-Guillaume Ménageot and other French artists, as well as Angelica Kauffman depict the legendary account of Leonardo's death in the hands of King Francis I of France.
See also
List of works by Leonardo da Vinci
References
Footnotes
Citations
External links
Leonardo da Vinci: anatomical drawings from the Royal Library, Windsor Castle, exhibition catalog fully online as PDF from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on Self-Portrait'' (see index)
Drawings by Leonardo da Vinci
1510s drawings
16th-century portraits
Leonardo da Vinci
Drawings of people |
Bulcher is a small, unincorporated community in far northwestern Cooke County, Texas, United States, approximately south of the Oklahoma border.
History
Bulcher was founded in the spring of 1872 when John A. Davis moved his family into the area. The threat of Indian raids had dwindled and the vicinity offered a voluminous amount of cheap, fertile farm land laid out just south of the Red River. It did not take long for others to follow the lead of the Davises. The population shot up to 250 by the end of a decade and a school house was established along with a handful of other businesses. Postmaster Matthew A. Morris founded the post office in 1874 and settler William H. Cox built a cotton gin in 1875. The census remained on a slight downward slide from 1887 into the 1900s due to the bypass of the railway 10 miles south of town, until the village enjoyed a small oil boom in the summer of 1926. The community was briefly rejuvenated by the discovery, but the well had run dry by the early 1930s and only 40 residents resided in Bulcher in the year 1933. The population remained roughly unchanged for the next fifty years until the last of the town's citizens began to migrate in the late 1980s, leaving the site with no permanent residents for much of the 1990s and early 2000s. Today, just six people remain.
Today, it is a popular area for self-guided foliage tours, as well as home to a 2500-acre (10 km) off-road motorcycle park popular with riders from all over the United States. The park is host to the annual Last Man Standing rough-terrain motorcycle race. Almost all of the vacated buildings have been completely destroyed due to vandalism and just a broken down church remains along with the old abandoned Valley Creek school house hidden in the woodlands two miles east of town.
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Unincorporated communities in Cooke County, Texas |
```javascript
import excelFormula from "refractor/lang/excel-formula.js";;
export default excelFormula;
``` |
Olin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wronki, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
References
Olin |
Old Dock was the world's first commercial wet dock, built on the River Mersey in Liverpool, England.
Old Dock may also refer to:
Old Dock, Garston,a maritime dock in the Port of Garston on the River Mersey at Garston, Liverpool, England
Old Dock, Grimsby, later expanded to form the Alexandra Dock
Old Dock, Kingston upon Hull, a former dock in Kingston upon Hull in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England |
```html
<!doctype html>
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<head>
<title>DOM element attributes | Conversational Form</title>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="Conversational Form is an open-source concept by SPACE10 to easily turn any form element on a web page into a conversational form interface.">
<meta name="keywords" content="conversational interfaces, conversational form, interface, bot, cui">
<link rel="icon" href="../assets/favicon.ico">
<link rel="publisher" href="path_to_url"/>
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="path_to_url"/>
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@space10_journal">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Turning web forms into conversations"/>
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Conversational Form is an open-source concept by SPACE10 to easily turn any form element on a web page into a conversational form interface."/>
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<meta property="og:title" content="Turning web forms into conversations"/>
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<link href="../assets/prism.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style.css">
<script src="path_to_url"></script>
<script async src="path_to_url"></script>
<script src="path_to_url"></script>
<script src="path_to_url" integrity=your_sha256_hashc9IpFgh" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-69941652-17');
</script>
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<body>
<header class="navbar fixed-top navbar-expand flex-column flex-md-row cfdoc-navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
<a class="cf-navbar-logo mr-0 mr-md-2" href="../getting-started/" aria-label="Conversational Form">
<svg width="203" height="32" viewBox="0 0 203 32" xmlns="path_to_url"><title>logo</title><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g><circle fill="#EBEBEB" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"/><path fill="#222" d="M8.381 8.381h15.238v15.238H8.381z"/></g><path d="M57.112 14.112a2.051 2.051 0 0 0-.288-.792c-.15-.24-.336-.45-.56-.632a2.611 2.611 0 0 0-1.648-.576c-.565 0-1.045.11-1.44.328a2.719 2.719 0 0 0-.96.88 3.856 3.856 0 0 0-.536 1.256c-.112.47-.168.955-.168 1.456 0 .48.056.947.168 1.4.112.453.29.861.536 1.224.245.363.565.653.96.872.395.219.875.328 1.44.328.768 0 1.368-.235 1.8-.704.432-.47.696-1.088.792-1.856h2.432a5.808 5.808 0 0 1-.496 1.936 4.637 4.637 0 0 1-1.056 1.472c-.437.405-.95.715-1.536.928a5.628 5.628 0 0 1-1.936.32c-.875 0-1.661-.152-2.36-.456a5.057 5.057 0 0 1-1.768-1.256 5.56 5.56 0 0 1-1.104-1.88A6.9 6.9 0 0 1 49 16.032c0-.853.128-1.645.384-2.376a5.707 5.707 0 0 1 1.104-1.912c.48-.544 1.07-.97 1.768-1.28.699-.31 1.485-.464 2.36-.464.63 0 1.224.09 1.784.272a4.83 4.83 0 0 1 1.504.792A4.28 4.28 0 0 1 59 12.352c.288.512.47 1.099.544 1.76h-2.432zm5.766 3.456c0 .33.032.653.096.968.064.315.173.597.328.848.155.25.36.45.616.6.256.15.576.224.96.224s.707-.075.968-.224c.261-.15.47-.35.624-.6.155-.25.264-.533.328-.848a4.964 4.964 0 0 0 0-1.944 2.49 2.49 0 0 0-.328-.848 1.82 1.82 0 0 0-.624-.6c-.261-.155-.584-.232-.968-.232s-.704.077-.96.232a1.842 1.842 0 0 0-.616.6 2.49 2.49 0 0 0-.328.848c-.064.32-.096.645-.096.976zm-2.272 0c0-.661.101-1.261.304-1.8.203-.539.49-.997.864-1.376a3.872 3.872 0 0 1 1.344-.88c.523-.208 1.11-.312 1.76-.312.65 0 1.24.104 1.768.312.528.208.979.501 1.352.88.373.379.661.837.864 1.376.203.539.304 1.139.304 1.8s-.101 1.259-.304 1.792c-.203.533-.49.99-.864 1.368-.373.379-.824.67-1.352.872a4.9 4.9 0 0 1-1.768.304c-.65 0-1.237-.101-1.76-.304a3.78 3.78 0 0 1-1.344-.872 3.887 3.887 0 0 1-.864-1.368c-.203-.533-.304-1.13-.304-1.792zm9.782-4.144h2.16v1.152h.048c.288-.48.661-.83 1.12-1.048a3.239 3.239 0 0 1 1.408-.328c.608 0 1.107.083 1.496.248.39.165.696.395.92.688.224.293.381.65.472 1.072.09.421.136.888.136 1.4v5.088h-2.272v-4.672c0-.683-.107-1.192-.32-1.528-.213-.336-.592-.504-1.136-.504-.619 0-1.067.184-1.344.552-.277.368-.416.973-.416 1.816v4.336h-2.272v-8.272zm13.814 8.272h-2.528l-2.832-8.272h2.384l1.744 5.648h.032l1.744-5.648h2.256l-2.8 8.272zm9.062-5.024c-.107-.576-.296-1.013-.568-1.312-.272-.299-.685-.448-1.24-.448-.363 0-.664.061-.904.184s-.432.275-.576.456a1.67 1.67 0 0 0-.304.576 2.608 2.608 0 0 0-.104.544h3.696zm-3.696 1.44c.032.736.219 1.27.56 1.6.341.33.832.496 1.472.496.459 0 .853-.115 1.184-.344.33-.23.533-.472.608-.728h2c-.32.992-.81 1.701-1.472 2.128-.661.427-1.461.64-2.4.64-.65 0-1.237-.104-1.76-.312a3.66 3.66 0 0 1-1.328-.888 3.997 3.997 0 0 1-.84-1.376 5.037 5.037 0 0 1-.296-1.76c0-.619.101-1.195.304-1.728.203-.533.49-.995.864-1.384.373-.39.819-.696 1.336-.92a4.284 4.284 0 0 1 1.72-.336c.704 0 1.317.136 1.84.408.523.272.952.637 1.288 1.096.336.459.579.981.728 1.568.15.587.203 1.2.16 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<div class="alert alert-success mt-3" role="alert">
Version 1.0 has been released - See the <a href="path_to_url">updated documentation</a>.
</div>
<h1 id="dom-element-attributes">DOM element attributes</h1>
<h2 id="form-attributes">Form-tag attributes</h2>
<h3 id="cf-context">cf-context</h3>
<p>If you want to have the ConversationalForm appended to a certain element (when auto-instantiating) then add attribute cf-context to an element, otherwise the ConversationalForm will be appended to the body element.</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><div cf-context></pre></code>
<h3 id="cf-prevent-autofocus">cf-prevent-autofocus</h3>
<p>If you don't want to have the UserTextInput to auto focus.</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><form id="my-form-element" cf-form cf-prevent-autofocus></pre></code>
<h3 id="cf-no-animation">cf-no-animation</h3>
<p>Disables animations completly.</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><form id="my-form-element" cf-form cf-no-animation></pre></code>
<h2 id="form-field-attributes">Form-field attributes</h2>
<h3 id="cf-questions">cf-questions</h3>
<p>Map questions directly to a tag. You can seperate with || to allow for more questions, app will shuffle questions.</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-questions="What is your name?||Please tell me your name." /></pre></code>
<p>seperate with && to allow for chained questions.</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-questions="Hello?&&Please tell me your name." /></pre></code>
<h2 id="cf-input-placeholder">cf-input-placeholder</h2>
<p>Tag specific, set the placeholder text on the UserTextInput field.</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-input-placeholder="Should include http" /></pre></code>
<h2 id="one-way-binding">{One way value-binding} with cf-questions</h2>
<p>For cui-questions, add {previous-answer} to insert the value from the previous user-answer, you are also able to reference the input ID.</p>
<p>Using the {previous-answer} mapping:</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-questions="What is your firstname?" />
<input type="text" cf-questions="Hello {previous-answer}, what is your lastname?"></pre></code>
<p>Using the ID attribute, this will loop through all submitted tags and map:</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-questions="What is your first name?" id="firstname" />
<input type="text" cf-questions="What is your last name?" id="lastname" />
<input type="text" cf-questions="Hi {firstname} {lastname}, please tell me your email?" /></pre></code>
<p>previous input could be a select:option list with countries.</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-questions="So you want to travel to {previous-answer}" /></pre></code>
<h2 id="cf-label">cf-label</h2>
<p>Add a label to the field. Field must be of type "radio" or "checkbox".</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="radio" cf-label="Subscribe to newsletter" /></pre></code>
<h2 id="cf-validation">cf-validation</h2>
<p>Validate a submitted value before continuing the form flow using javascript.</p>
<ul>
<li>OBS. eval is used.</li>
<li>Asyncronous, so a value can be validated through a server</li>
<li>three parameters is passed to the method
<ul>
<li>dto: FlowDTO</li>
<li>success: () => void //callback</li>
<li>error: (optionalErrorMessage?: string) => void //callback</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-validation="window.validateFunction" ..</code></pre>
<h2 id="cf-error">cf-error</h2>
<p>Map error messages directly to a tag. The messages can be seperated by | to allow for more error messages. The app will shuffle between given messages.</p>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-error="Text is wrong wrong|Input is not right" /></pre></code>
</main>
<div class="d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 cfdoc-toc">
<ul class="section-nav">
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#dom-element-attributes">DOM element attributes</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#form-attributes">Form-tag attributes</a>
<ul>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#cf-context">cf-context</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#cf-prevent-autofocus">cf-prevent-autofocus</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#cf-no-animation">cf-no-animation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#form-field-attributes">Form-field attributes</a></li>
<ul>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#cf-questions">cf-questions</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#cf-input-placeholder">cf-input-placeholder</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#one-way-binding">{One way value-binding} with cf-questions</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#cf-label">cf-label</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#cf-validation">cf-validation</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#cf-error">cf-error</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
``` |
Zuccoli is a suburb in the City of Palmerston, Northern Territory, Australia, located to the south-west of Palmerston City. Its postal code is 0832. It was registered on the 3rd of April 2007.
The Zuccoli Plaza shopping centre is in the suburb. It has an IGA supermarket, a gym, a medical center, a chemist, a coffee shop and nine other shops.
Name origin
Zuccoli is named after Guido Zuccoli (1940–1997), an internationally competing aerobatics pilot and Northern Territory businessman.
Education
There are two primary schools situated in the suburb of Zuccoli:
Mother Teresa Catholic Primary School, Zuccoli
Zuccoli Primary School
References
Suburbs of Darwin, Northern Territory |
Samuel Lavrinčík (born 10 July 2001) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a midfielder for Niké liga club Ružomberok.
Club career
AS Trenčín
Lavrinčík made his Fortuna Liga debut for AS Trenčín against Slovan Bratislava on 14 March 2021.
MFK Ružomberok
On 21 July 2023, Lavrinčík moved to Niké liga side Ružomberok. He signed a contract for the next two seasons.
International career
Lavrinčík was first recognised in Slovak senior national team nomination in November 2022 by Francesco Calzona being listed as an alternate for two friendly fixtures against Montenegro and Marek Hamšík's retirement game against Chile. Subsequently, in December 2022, he was nominated senior national team prospective players' training camp at NTC Senec.
References
External links
AS Trenčín official club profile
Futbalnet profile
2001 births
Living people
Footballers from Bratislava
Slovak men's footballers
Slovakia men's youth international footballers
Slovakia men's under-21 international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
ŠK Slovan Bratislava players
AS Trenčín players
2. Liga (Slovakia) players
Slovak First Football League players |
SRL or S.R.L. may refer to:
a designation equivalent to limited liability company, that may be appended to the end of company names:
Società a responsabilità limitata (Italian)
Sociedad de responsabilidad limitada (Spanish)
Societate cu răspundere limitată (Romanian)
Société à responsabilité limitée (French)
Semantic role labeling, an activity of natural language processing
Sarcalumenin, human protein that regulates calcium transport
Shift register lookup table, a component in digital circuitry
Student Rugby League, UK
Semiconductor ring laser, a type of laser
Statistical relational learning, a subdiscipline of artificial intelligence
Suburban Rail Loop, a proposed rail line in Melbourne, Australia
Survival Research Laboratories, a machine performance art group
Self-regulated learning, a psychological concept related to metacognition
Self-retracting Lifeline, a fall arrester
(see Irish orthography#Abbreviations)
Stimulated Raman Loss, a sub-type of Stimulated Raman spectroscopy
Palo Verde Airport IATA code |
```c++
#include "test/integration/http_protocol_integration.h"
namespace Envoy {
namespace {
using testing::HasSubstr;
// For end to end tests checking behaviors of the filter chain.
class FilterIntegrationTest : public UpstreamDownstreamIntegrationTest {
public:
void prependFilter(const std::string& config) {
config_helper_.prependFilter(config, testing_downstream_filter_);
}
void initialize() override { UpstreamDownstreamIntegrationTest::initialize(); }
template <class T> void changeHeadersForStopAllTests(T& headers, bool set_buffer_limit) {
headers.addCopy("content_size", std::to_string(count_ * size_));
headers.addCopy("added_size", std::to_string(added_decoded_data_size_));
headers.addCopy("is_first_trigger", "value");
if (set_buffer_limit) {
headers.addCopy("buffer_limit", std::to_string(buffer_limit_));
}
}
void verifyUpStreamRequestAfterStopAllFilter() {
if (downstreamProtocol() != Http::CodecType::HTTP1) {
// decode-headers-return-stop-all-filter calls addDecodedData in decodeData and
// decodeTrailers. 2 decoded data were added.
EXPECT_EQ(count_ * size_ + added_decoded_data_size_ * 2, upstream_request_->bodyLength());
} else {
EXPECT_EQ(count_ * size_ + added_decoded_data_size_ * 1, upstream_request_->bodyLength());
}
EXPECT_EQ(true, upstream_request_->complete());
}
const int count_ = 70;
const int size_ = 1000;
const int added_decoded_data_size_ = 1;
const int buffer_limit_ = 100;
};
using MultiProtocolFilterIntegrationTest = FilterIntegrationTest;
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Protocols, FilterIntegrationTest,
testing::ValuesIn(UpstreamDownstreamIntegrationTest::getDefaultTestParams(
{Http::CodecType::HTTP2}, {Http::CodecType::HTTP2})),
UpstreamDownstreamIntegrationTest::testParamsToString);
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
Protocols, MultiProtocolFilterIntegrationTest,
testing::ValuesIn(UpstreamDownstreamIntegrationTest::getDefaultTestParams(
{Http::CodecType::HTTP1, Http::CodecType::HTTP2, Http::CodecType::HTTP3},
{Http::CodecType::HTTP1, Http::CodecType::HTTP2, Http::CodecType::HTTP3})),
UpstreamDownstreamIntegrationTest::testParamsToString);
static std::string on_local_reply_filter = R"EOF(
name: on-local-reply-filter
)EOF";
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OnLocalReply) {
prependFilter(on_local_reply_filter);
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// The filter will send a local reply when receiving headers, the client
// should get a complete response.
{
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("original_reply", response->body());
}
// The second two tests validate the filter intercepting local replies, but
// upstream HTTP filters don't run on local replies.
if (!testing_downstream_filter_) {
return;
}
// The filter will send a local reply when receiving headers, and interrupt
// that with a second reply sent from the encoder chain. The client will see
// the second response.
{
default_request_headers_.addCopy("dual-local-reply", "yes");
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("second_reply", response->body());
}
// The filter will send a local reply when receiving headers and reset the
// stream onLocalReply. The client will get a reset and no response even if
// dual local replies are on (from the prior request).
{
default_request_headers_.addCopy("reset", "yes");
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForReset());
ASSERT_FALSE(response->complete());
}
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, AddInvalidDecodedData) {
EXPECT_ENVOY_BUG(
{
useAccessLog("%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-invalid-data-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl{{":status", "200"}}, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_EQ("502", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_THAT(waitForAccessLog(access_log_name_),
HasSubstr("filter_added_invalid_request_data"));
},
"Invalid request data");
}
// Verifies behavior for path_to_url
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, AddBodyToRequestAndWaitForIt) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: wait-for-whole-request-and-response-filter
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
EXPECT_EQ("body", upstream_request_->body().toString());
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl{{":status", "200"}}, false);
// encode data, as we have a separate test for the transforming header only response.
upstream_request_->encodeData(128, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(upstream_request_->complete());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, AddBodyToResponseAndWaitForIt) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: wait-for-whole-request-and-response-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeRequestWithBody(default_request_headers_, 128);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl{{":status", "200"}}, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(upstream_request_->complete());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_EQ("body", response->body());
}
// Verify that filters can add a body and trailers to a header-only request or
// response.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, AddBodyAndTrailer) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.AddBodyFilterConfig
add_trailers_in_encode_decode_header: true
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
EXPECT_EQ("body", upstream_request_->body().toString());
EXPECT_EQ("dummy_request_trailer_value",
upstream_request_->trailers()
->get(Http::LowerCaseString("dummy_request_trailer"))[0]
->value()
.getStringView());
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl{{":status", "200"}}, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(upstream_request_->complete());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_EQ("body", response->body());
EXPECT_EQ("dummy_response_trailer_value",
response->trailers()
->get(Http::LowerCaseString("dummy_response_trailer"))[0]
->value()
.getStringView());
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, MissingHeadersLocalReplyDownstreamBytesCount) {
useAccessLog("%DOWNSTREAM_WIRE_BYTES_SENT% %DOWNSTREAM_WIRE_BYTES_RECEIVED% "
"%DOWNSTREAM_HEADER_BYTES_SENT% %DOWNSTREAM_HEADER_BYTES_RECEIVED%");
prependFilter("{ name: invalid-header-filter }");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Missing method
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(
Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "GET"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"},
{"remove-method", "yes"},
{"send-reply", "yes"}});
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
if (testing_downstream_filter_) {
expectDownstreamBytesSentAndReceived(BytesCountExpectation(90, 88, 71, 54),
BytesCountExpectation(40, 58, 40, 58),
BytesCountExpectation(7, 10, 7, 8));
}
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, MissingHeadersLocalReplyUpstreamBytesCount) {
useAccessLog("%UPSTREAM_WIRE_BYTES_SENT% %UPSTREAM_WIRE_BYTES_RECEIVED% "
"%UPSTREAM_HEADER_BYTES_SENT% %UPSTREAM_HEADER_BYTES_RECEIVED%");
prependFilter("{ name: invalid-header-filter }");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Missing method
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(
Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "GET"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"},
{"remove-method", "yes"},
{"send-reply", "yes"}});
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
expectUpstreamBytesSentAndReceived(BytesCountExpectation(0, 0, 0, 0),
BytesCountExpectation(0, 0, 0, 0),
BytesCountExpectation(0, 0, 0, 0));
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, MissingHeadersLocalReplyWithBody) {
useAccessLog("%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%");
prependFilter("{ name: invalid-header-filter }");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Missing method
auto response = codec_client_->makeRequestWithBody(
Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "GET"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"},
{"remove-method", "yes"},
{"send-reply", "yes"}},
1024);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_THAT(waitForAccessLog(access_log_name_), HasSubstr("invalid_header_filter_ready"));
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, MissingHeadersLocalReplyWithBodyBytesCount) {
useAccessLog("%DOWNSTREAM_WIRE_BYTES_SENT% %DOWNSTREAM_WIRE_BYTES_RECEIVED% "
"%DOWNSTREAM_HEADER_BYTES_SENT% %DOWNSTREAM_HEADER_BYTES_RECEIVED%");
prependFilter("{ name: invalid-header-filter }");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Missing method
auto response = codec_client_->makeRequestWithBody(
Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "GET"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"},
{"remove-method", "yes"},
{"send-reply", "yes"}},
1024);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
if (testing_downstream_filter_) {
// When testing an upstream HTTP filters, we may receive body bytes before we
// process headers, so don't set expectations.
expectDownstreamBytesSentAndReceived(BytesCountExpectation(109, 1152, 90, 81),
BytesCountExpectation(0, 58, 0, 58),
BytesCountExpectation(7, 10, 7, 8));
}
}
// Test buffering and then continuing after too many response bytes to buffer.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, BufferContinue) {
// Bytes sent is configured for http/2 flow control windows.
if (upstreamProtocol() != Http::CodecType::HTTP2) {
return;
}
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void {
auto* route_config = hcm.mutable_route_config();
auto* virtual_host = route_config->mutable_virtual_hosts(0);
auto* header = virtual_host->mutable_response_headers_to_add()->Add()->mutable_header();
header->set_key("foo");
header->set_value("bar");
});
useAccessLog();
prependFilter("{ name: buffer-continue-filter }");
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(1024, 1024);
initialize();
// Send the request.
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto encoder_decoder = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
auto downstream_request = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
Buffer::OwnedImpl data("HTTP body content goes here");
codec_client_->sendData(*downstream_request, data, true);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
// Send the response headers.
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, false);
// Now send an overly large response body. At some point, too much data will
// be buffered, the stream will be reset, and the connection will disconnect.
upstream_request_->encodeData(512, false);
upstream_request_->encodeData(1024 * 100, false);
if (upstreamProtocol() == Http::CodecType::HTTP1) {
ASSERT_TRUE(fake_upstream_connection_->waitForDisconnect());
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(upstream_request_->waitForReset());
ASSERT_TRUE(fake_upstream_connection_->close());
ASSERT_TRUE(fake_upstream_connection_->waitForDisconnect());
}
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("500", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, ContinueHeadersOnlyInjectBodyFilter) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: continue-headers-only-inject-body-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Send a headers only request.
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
// Make sure that the body was injected to the request.
EXPECT_TRUE(upstream_request_->complete());
EXPECT_TRUE(upstream_request_->receivedData());
EXPECT_EQ(upstream_request_->body().toString(), "body");
// Send a headers only response.
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
// Make sure that the body was injected to the response.
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ(response->body(), "body");
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, StopIterationHeadersInjectBodyFilter) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: stop-iteration-headers-inject-body-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Send a headers only request.
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
// Make sure that the body was injected to the request.
EXPECT_TRUE(upstream_request_->complete());
EXPECT_TRUE(upstream_request_->receivedData());
EXPECT_EQ(upstream_request_->body().toString(), "body");
// Send a headers only response.
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
// Make sure that the body was injected to the response.
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ(response->body(), "body");
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, AddEncodedTrailers) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-trailers-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeRequestWithBody(default_request_headers_, 128);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl{{":status", "503"}}, false);
upstream_request_->encodeData(128, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
if (upstreamProtocol() != Http::CodecType::HTTP1) {
EXPECT_EQ("decode", upstream_request_->trailers()
->get(Http::LowerCaseString("grpc-message"))[0]
->value()
.getStringView());
}
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("503", response->headers().getStatusValue());
if (downstream_protocol_ != Http::CodecType::HTTP1) {
EXPECT_EQ("encode", response->trailers()->getGrpcMessageValue());
}
}
// Tests missing headers needed for H/1 codec first line.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, DownstreamRequestWithFaultyFilter) {
useAccessLog("%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%");
prependFilter("{ name: invalid-header-filter }");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Missing method
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(
Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "GET"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"},
{"remove-method", "yes"}});
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("503", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_THAT(waitForAccessLog(access_log_name_), testing::MatchesRegex(".*required.*header.*"));
// Missing path for non-CONNECT
response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(
Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "GET"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"},
{"remove-path", "yes"}});
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("503", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_THAT(waitForAccessLog(access_log_name_, 1), testing::MatchesRegex(".*required.*header.*"));
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, FaultyFilterWithConnect) {
// Faulty filter that removed host in a CONNECT request.
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void {
ConfigHelper::setConnectConfig(hcm, false, false,
downstreamProtocol() == Http::CodecType::HTTP3);
});
useAccessLog("%RESPONSE_CODE_DETAILS%");
prependFilter("{ name: invalid-header-filter }");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Missing host for CONNECT
auto headers = Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{
{":method", "CONNECT"}, {":scheme", "http"}, {":authority", "www.host.com:80"}};
auto response = std::move((codec_client_->startRequest(headers)).second);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("503", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_THAT(waitForAccessLog(access_log_name_), testing::MatchesRegex(".*required.*header.*"));
}
// Test hitting the decoder buffer filter with too many request bytes to buffer. Ensure the
// connection manager sends a 413.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, HittingDecoderFilterLimit) {
prependFilter("{ name: encoder-decoder-buffer-filter }");
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(1024, 1024);
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeRequestWithBody(
Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "POST"},
{":path", "/dynamo/url"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"},
{"x-forwarded-for", "10.0.0.1"},
{"x-envoy-retry-on", "5xx"}},
1024 * 65);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
// With HTTP/1 there's a possible race where if the connection backs up early,
// the 413-and-connection-close may be sent while the body is still being
// sent, resulting in a write error and the connection being closed before the
// response is read.
if (downstream_protocol_ != Http::CodecType::HTTP1) {
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
}
if (response->complete()) {
EXPECT_EQ("413", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
}
// Test hitting the encoder buffer filter with too many response bytes to buffer. Given the request
// headers are sent on early, the stream/connection will be reset.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, HittingEncoderFilterLimit) {
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void {
auto* route_config = hcm.mutable_route_config();
auto* virtual_host = route_config->mutable_virtual_hosts(0);
auto* header = virtual_host->mutable_response_headers_to_add()->Add()->mutable_header();
header->set_key("foo");
header->set_value("bar");
});
useAccessLog();
prependFilter("{ name: encoder-decoder-buffer-filter }");
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(1024, 1024);
initialize();
// Send the request.
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto encoder_decoder = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
auto downstream_request = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
Buffer::OwnedImpl data("HTTP body content goes here");
codec_client_->sendData(*downstream_request, data, true);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
// Send the response headers.
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, false);
// Now send an overly large response body. At some point, too much data will
// be buffered, the stream will be reset, and the connection will disconnect.
upstream_request_->encodeData(1024 * 65, false);
if (upstreamProtocol() == Http::CodecType::HTTP1) {
ASSERT_TRUE(fake_upstream_connection_->waitForDisconnect());
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(upstream_request_->waitForReset());
ASSERT_TRUE(fake_upstream_connection_->close());
ASSERT_TRUE(fake_upstream_connection_->waitForDisconnect());
}
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("500", response->headers().getStatusValue());
// Regression test all sendLocalReply paths add route-requested headers.
auto foo = Http::LowerCaseString("foo");
ASSERT_FALSE(response->headers().get(foo).empty());
EXPECT_EQ("bar", response->headers().get(foo)[0]->value().getStringView());
// Regression test path_to_url by making
// sure this path does standard HCM header transformations.
EXPECT_TRUE(response->headers().Date() != nullptr);
EXPECT_THAT(waitForAccessLog(access_log_name_), HasSubstr("500"));
test_server_->waitForCounterEq("http.config_test.downstream_rq_5xx", 1);
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, LocalReplyDuringEncoding) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: local-reply-during-encode
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(
Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "GET"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"}});
// Wait for the upstream request and begin sending a response with end_stream = false.
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl{{":status", "503"}}, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("500", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_EQ(0, upstream_request_->body().length());
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, LocalReplyDuringEncodingData) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: local-reply-during-encode-data
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
// Wait for the upstream request and begin sending a response with end_stream = false.
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, false);
upstream_request_->encodeData(size_, false);
Http::TestResponseTrailerMapImpl response_trailers{{"response", "trailer"}};
upstream_request_->encodeTrailers(response_trailers);
// Response was aborted after headers were sent to the client.
// The stream was reset. Client does not receive body or trailers.
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForReset());
EXPECT_FALSE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_EQ(0, response->body().length());
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, response->trailers());
}
// Tests StopAllIterationAndBuffer. Verifies decode-headers-return-stop-all-filter calls decodeData
// once after iteration is resumed.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, TestDecodeHeadersReturnsStopAll) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: call-decodedata-once-filter
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: decode-headers-return-stop-all-filter
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: passthrough-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Sends a request with headers and data.
changeHeadersForStopAllTests(default_request_headers_, false);
auto encoder_decoder = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
for (int i = 0; i < count_ - 1; i++) {
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, false);
}
// Sleeps for 1s in order to be consistent with testDecodeHeadersReturnsStopAllWatermark.
absl::SleepFor(absl::Seconds(1));
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, true);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ(count_ * size_ + added_decoded_data_size_, upstream_request_->bodyLength());
EXPECT_EQ(true, upstream_request_->complete());
// Sends a request with headers, data, and trailers.
auto encoder_decoder_2 = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder_2.first;
response = std::move(encoder_decoder_2.second);
for (int i = 0; i < count_; i++) {
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, false);
}
Http::TestRequestTrailerMapImpl request_trailers{{"trailer", "trailer"}};
codec_client_->sendTrailers(*request_encoder_, request_trailers);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
verifyUpStreamRequestAfterStopAllFilter();
}
// Tests StopAllIterationAndWatermark. decode-headers-return-stop-all-filter sets buffer
// limit to 100. Verifies data pause when limit is reached, and resume after iteration continues.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, TestDecodeHeadersReturnsStopAllWatermark) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: decode-headers-return-stop-all-filter
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: passthrough-filter
)EOF");
// Sets initial stream window to min value to make the client sensitive to a low watermark.
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void {
hcm.mutable_http2_protocol_options()->mutable_initial_stream_window_size()->set_value(
::Envoy::Http2::Utility::OptionsLimits::MIN_INITIAL_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE);
});
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Sends a request with headers and data.
changeHeadersForStopAllTests(default_request_headers_, true);
auto encoder_decoder = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
for (int i = 0; i < count_ - 1; i++) {
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, false);
}
// Gives buffer 1s to react to buffer limit.
absl::SleepFor(absl::Seconds(1));
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, true);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ(count_ * size_ + added_decoded_data_size_, upstream_request_->bodyLength());
EXPECT_EQ(true, upstream_request_->complete());
// Sends a request with headers, data, and trailers.
auto encoder_decoder_2 = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder_2.first;
response = std::move(encoder_decoder_2.second);
for (int i = 0; i < count_ - 1; i++) {
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, false);
}
// Gives buffer 1s to react to buffer limit.
absl::SleepFor(absl::Seconds(1));
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, false);
Http::TestRequestTrailerMapImpl request_trailers{{"trailer", "trailer"}};
codec_client_->sendTrailers(*request_encoder_, request_trailers);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
verifyUpStreamRequestAfterStopAllFilter();
}
// Test two filters that return StopAllIterationAndBuffer back-to-back.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, TestTwoFiltersDecodeHeadersReturnsStopAll) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: decode-headers-return-stop-all-filter
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: decode-headers-return-stop-all-filter
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: passthrough-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Sends a request with headers and data.
changeHeadersForStopAllTests(default_request_headers_, false);
auto encoder_decoder = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
for (int i = 0; i < count_ - 1; i++) {
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, false);
}
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, true);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ(count_ * size_ + added_decoded_data_size_, upstream_request_->bodyLength());
EXPECT_EQ(true, upstream_request_->complete());
// Sends a request with headers, data, and trailers.
auto encoder_decoder_2 = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder_2.first;
response = std::move(encoder_decoder_2.second);
for (int i = 0; i < count_; i++) {
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, size_, false);
}
Http::TestRequestTrailerMapImpl request_trailers{{"trailer", "trailer"}};
codec_client_->sendTrailers(*request_encoder_, request_trailers);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
verifyUpStreamRequestAfterStopAllFilter();
}
// Tests encodeHeaders() returns StopAllIterationAndBuffer.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, TestEncodeHeadersReturnsStopAll) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: encode-headers-return-stop-all-filter
)EOF");
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void { hcm.mutable_http2_protocol_options()->set_allow_metadata(true); });
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Upstream responds with headers, data and trailers.
auto response = codec_client_->makeRequestWithBody(default_request_headers_, 10);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
changeHeadersForStopAllTests(default_response_headers_, false);
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, false);
for (int i = 0; i < count_ - 1; i++) {
upstream_request_->encodeData(size_, false);
}
// Sleeps for 1s in order to be consistent with testEncodeHeadersReturnsStopAllWatermark.
absl::SleepFor(absl::Seconds(1));
upstream_request_->encodeData(size_, false);
Http::TestResponseTrailerMapImpl response_trailers{{"response", "trailer"}};
upstream_request_->encodeTrailers(response_trailers);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
// Data is added in encodeData for all protocols, and encodeTrailers for HTTP/2 and above.
int times_added = upstreamProtocol() == Http::CodecType::HTTP1 ? 1 : 2;
EXPECT_EQ(count_ * size_ + added_decoded_data_size_ * times_added, response->body().size());
}
// Tests encodeHeaders() returns StopAllIterationAndWatermark.
TEST_P(MultiProtocolFilterIntegrationTest, TestEncodeHeadersReturnsStopAllWatermark) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: encode-headers-return-stop-all-filter
)EOF");
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(1024, 1024);
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void { hcm.mutable_http2_protocol_options()->set_allow_metadata(true); });
// Sets initial stream window to min value to make the upstream sensitive to a low watermark.
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void {
hcm.mutable_http2_protocol_options()->mutable_initial_stream_window_size()->set_value(
::Envoy::Http2::Utility::OptionsLimits::MIN_INITIAL_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE);
});
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void {
hcm.mutable_http2_protocol_options()->mutable_initial_stream_window_size()->set_value(
::Envoy::Http2::Utility::OptionsLimits::MIN_INITIAL_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE);
});
if (upstreamProtocol() == Http::CodecType::HTTP2) {
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::config::bootstrap::v3::Bootstrap& bootstrap) -> void {
RELEASE_ASSERT(bootstrap.mutable_static_resources()->clusters_size() >= 1, "");
ConfigHelper::HttpProtocolOptions protocol_options;
protocol_options.mutable_explicit_http_config()
->mutable_http2_protocol_options()
->mutable_initial_stream_window_size()
->set_value(::Envoy::Http2::Utility::OptionsLimits::MIN_INITIAL_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE);
ConfigHelper::setProtocolOptions(
*bootstrap.mutable_static_resources()->mutable_clusters(0), protocol_options);
});
}
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Upstream responds with headers, data and trailers.
auto response = codec_client_->makeRequestWithBody(default_request_headers_, 10);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
changeHeadersForStopAllTests(default_response_headers_, true);
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, false);
for (int i = 0; i < count_ - 1; i++) {
upstream_request_->encodeData(size_, false);
}
// Gives buffer 1s to react to buffer limit.
absl::SleepFor(absl::Seconds(1));
upstream_request_->encodeData(size_, false);
Http::TestResponseTrailerMapImpl response_trailers{{"response", "trailer"}};
upstream_request_->encodeTrailers(response_trailers);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
// Data is added in encodeData for all protocols, and encodeTrailers for HTTP/2 and above.
int times_added = upstreamProtocol() == Http::CodecType::HTTP1 ? 1 : 2;
EXPECT_EQ(count_ * size_ + added_decoded_data_size_ * times_added, response->body().size());
}
// Tests a filter that returns a FilterHeadersStatus::Continue after a local reply without
// processing new metadata generated in decodeHeader
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, LocalReplyWithMetadata) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: local-reply-with-metadata-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Send a headers only request.
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
ASSERT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
static std::string remove_response_headers_filter = R"EOF(
name: remove-response-headers-filter
)EOF";
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, HeadersOnlyRequestWithRemoveResponseHeadersFilter) {
prependFilter(remove_response_headers_filter);
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr response =
codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, false);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
// If a filter chain removes :status from the response headers, then Envoy must reply with
// BadGateway and must not crash.
ASSERT_TRUE(codec_client_->connected());
EXPECT_EQ("502", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_THAT(response->body(), HasSubstr("missing required header: :status"));
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, RemoveResponseHeadersFilter) {
prependFilter(remove_response_headers_filter);
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr response =
codec_client_->makeRequestWithBody(default_request_headers_, 10);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, false);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
// If a filter chain removes :status from the response headers, then Envoy must reply with
// BadGateway and not crash.
ASSERT_TRUE(codec_client_->connected());
EXPECT_EQ("502", response->headers().getStatusValue());
EXPECT_THAT(response->body(), HasSubstr("missing required header: :status"));
}
// Verify that when a filter encodeHeaders callback overflows response buffer in filter manager the
// filter chain is aborted and 500 is sent to the client.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OverflowEncoderBufferFromEncodeHeaders) {
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.AddBodyFilterConfig
where_to_add_body: ENCODE_HEADERS
body_size: 70000
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: crash-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.CrashFilterConfig
crash_in_encode_headers: false
crash_in_encode_data: false
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl response_headers{{":status", "200"}};
auto response = sendRequestAndWaitForResponse(default_request_headers_, 0, response_headers, 10,
0, TestUtility::DefaultTimeout);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("500", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
// Verify that when a filter encodeData callback overflows response buffer in filter manager the
// filter chain is aborted and 500 is sent to the client in case where upstream response headers
// have not yet been sent.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OverflowEncoderBufferFromEncodeDataWithResponseHeadersUnsent) {
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
// Buffer filter will stop iteration from encodeHeaders preventing response headers from being
// sent downstream.
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: encoder-decoder-buffer-filter
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: crash-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.CrashFilterConfig
crash_in_encode_headers: true
crash_in_encode_data: true
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr response =
codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest(0);
Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl response_headers{{":status", "200"}};
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(response_headers, false);
// This much data should overflow the 64Kb response buffer.
upstream_request_->encodeData(16 * 1024, false);
upstream_request_->encodeData(64 * 1024, false);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("500", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
// Verify that when a filter encodeData callback overflows response buffer in filter manager the
// filter chain is aborted and stream is reset in case where upstream response headers have already
// been sent.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OverflowEncoderBufferFromEncodeData) {
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
// Make the add-body-filter stop iteration from encodeData. Headers should be sent to the client.
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.AddBodyFilterConfig
where_to_add_body: ENCODE_DATA
where_to_stop_and_buffer: ENCODE_DATA
body_size: 16384
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: crash-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.CrashFilterConfig
crash_in_encode_headers: false
crash_in_encode_data: true
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr response =
codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest(0);
Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl response_headers{{":status", "200"}};
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(response_headers, false);
// This much data should cause the add-body-filter to overflow response buffer
upstream_request_->encodeData(16 * 1024, false);
upstream_request_->encodeData(64 * 1024, false);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForReset());
EXPECT_FALSE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
// Verify that when a filter decodeHeaders callback overflows request buffer in filter manager the
// filter chain is aborted and 413 is sent to the client.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OverflowDecoderBufferFromDecodeHeaders) {
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: crash-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.CrashFilterConfig
crash_in_decode_headers: true
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.AddBodyFilterConfig
where_to_add_body: DECODE_HEADERS
body_size: 70000
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("413", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
// Verify that when a filter decodeData callback overflows request buffer in filter manager the
// filter chain is aborted and 413 is sent to the client.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OverflowDecoderBufferFromDecodeData) {
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: crash-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.CrashFilterConfig
crash_in_decode_headers: true
crash_in_decode_data: true
)EOF");
// Buffer filter causes filter manager to buffer data
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: encoder-decoder-buffer-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto encoder_decoder =
codec_client_->startRequest(Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "POST"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"}});
auto request_encoder = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
// This much data should overflow request buffer in filter manager
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder, 16 * 1024, false);
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder, 64 * 1024, false);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("413", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
// Verify that when a filter decodeData callback overflows request buffer in filter manager the
// filter chain is aborted and 413 is sent to the client. In this test the overflow occurs after
// filter chain iteration was restarted. It is very similar to the test case above but some filter
// manager's internal state is slightly different.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OverflowDecoderBufferFromDecodeDataContinueIteration) {
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: crash-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.CrashFilterConfig
crash_in_decode_headers: false
crash_in_decode_data: true
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.AddBodyFilterConfig
where_to_add_body: DECODE_DATA
body_size: 70000
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: encoder-decoder-buffer-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto encoder_decoder =
codec_client_->startRequest(Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "POST"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"}});
auto request_encoder = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
// This should cause some data to be buffered without overflowing request buffer.
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder, 16 * 1024, false);
// The buffer filter will resume filter chain iteration and the next add-body-filter filter
// will overflow the request buffer.
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder, 16 * 1024, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("413", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
// Adding data in decodeTrailers without any data in the filter manager's request buffer should work
// as it will overflow the pending_recv_data_ which will cause downstream window updates to stop.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OverflowDecoderBufferFromDecodeTrailersWithContinuedIteration) {
if (downstreamProtocol() == Http::CodecType::HTTP1) {
return;
}
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.AddBodyFilterConfig
where_to_add_body: DECODE_TRAILERS
body_size: 70000
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto encoder_decoder =
codec_client_->startRequest(Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "POST"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"}});
auto request_encoder = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder, 1024, false);
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder, 1024, false);
if (std::get<0>(GetParam()).http2_implementation == Http2Impl::Oghttp2) {
EXPECT_LOG_NOT_CONTAINS(
"error", "DataFrameSource will send fin, preventing trailers",
codec_client_->sendTrailers(*request_encoder,
Http::TestRequestTrailerMapImpl{{"some", "trailer"}}));
} else {
codec_client_->sendTrailers(*request_encoder,
Http::TestRequestTrailerMapImpl{{"some", "trailer"}});
}
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl{{":status", "200"}}, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(upstream_request_->complete());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("200", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
// Adding data in decodeTrailers with some data in the filter manager's request buffer should case
// 413 as it will overflow the request buffer in filter manager.
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, OverflowDecoderBufferFromDecodeTrailers) {
if (downstreamProtocol() == Http::CodecType::HTTP1) {
return;
}
config_helper_.setBufferLimits(64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: crash-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.CrashFilterConfig
crash_in_decode_headers: false
crash_in_decode_data: true
crash_in_decode_trailers: true
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: add-body-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.AddBodyFilterConfig
where_to_add_body: DECODE_TRAILERS
where_to_stop_and_buffer: DECODE_DATA
body_size: 70000
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto encoder_decoder =
codec_client_->startRequest(Http::TestRequestHeaderMapImpl{{":method", "POST"},
{":scheme", "http"},
{":path", "/test/long/url"},
{":authority", "sni.lyft.com"}});
auto request_encoder = &encoder_decoder.first;
auto response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder, 1024, false);
codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder, 1024, false);
codec_client_->sendTrailers(*request_encoder,
Http::TestRequestTrailerMapImpl{{"some", "trailer"}});
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_TRUE(response->complete());
EXPECT_EQ("413", response->headers().getStatusValue());
}
// Verify filters can reset the stream
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, ResetFilter) {
// Make the add-body-filter stop iteration from encodeData. Headers should be sent to the client.
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: reset-stream-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr response =
codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForReset());
EXPECT_FALSE(response->complete());
}
// Verify filters can reset the stream
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, EncoderResetFilter) {
// Make the add-body-filter stop iteration from encodeData. Headers should be sent to the client.
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: encoder-reset-stream-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr response =
codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
// Accept request and send response.
waitForNextUpstreamRequest(0);
Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl response_headers{{":status", "200"}};
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(response_headers, true);
// The stream will be in the response path.
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForReset());
EXPECT_FALSE(response->complete());
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, EncoderResetFilterAndContinue) {
// Make the add-body-filter stop iteration from encodeData. Headers should be sent to the client.
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: encoder-reset-stream-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
default_request_headers_.addCopy("continue-after-reset", "true");
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr response =
codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
// Accept request and send response.
waitForNextUpstreamRequest(0);
Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl response_headers{{":status", "200"}};
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(response_headers, true);
// The stream will be in the response path.
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForReset());
EXPECT_FALSE(response->complete());
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, LocalReplyViaFilterChainDoesNotConcurrentlyInvokeFilter) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: assert-non-reentrant-filter
)EOF");
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr response =
codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_EQ("AssertNonReentrantFilter local reply during decodeHeaders.", response->body());
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, LocalReplyFromDecodeMetadata) {
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: crash-filter
typed_config:
"@type": type.googleapis.com/test.integration.filters.CrashFilterConfig
crash_in_encode_headers: false
crash_in_encode_data: false
crash_in_decode_headers: true
crash_in_decode_data: true
crash_in_decode_metadata: true
)EOF");
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: metadata-control-filter
)EOF");
autonomous_upstream_ = true;
config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
[&](envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager&
hcm) -> void { hcm.mutable_http2_protocol_options()->set_allow_metadata(true); });
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
// Send headers. We expect this to pause.
auto encoder_decoder = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
Http::RequestEncoder& encoder = encoder_decoder.first;
IntegrationStreamDecoderPtr& decoder = encoder_decoder.second;
codec_client_->sendData(encoder, "abc", false);
Http::MetadataMap metadata;
metadata["local_reply"] = "true";
codec_client_->sendMetadata(encoder, metadata);
ASSERT_TRUE(decoder->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_EQ("400", decoder->headers().getStatusValue());
}
TEST_P(FilterIntegrationTest, LocalReplyFromEncodeMetadata) {
config_helper_.addConfigModifier([&](envoy::config::bootstrap::v3::Bootstrap& bootstrap) -> void {
RELEASE_ASSERT(bootstrap.mutable_static_resources()->clusters_size() >= 1, "");
ConfigHelper::HttpProtocolOptions protocol_options;
protocol_options.mutable_explicit_http_config()
->mutable_http2_protocol_options()
->set_allow_metadata(true);
ConfigHelper::setProtocolOptions(*bootstrap.mutable_static_resources()->mutable_clusters(0),
protocol_options);
});
prependFilter(R"EOF(
name: metadata-control-filter
)EOF");
autonomous_upstream_ = false;
initialize();
codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));
auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
waitForNextUpstreamRequest();
upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(Http::TestResponseHeaderMapImpl{{":status", "200"}}, false);
Http::MetadataMap metadata_map;
metadata_map["local_reply"] = "true";
auto metadata_map_ptr = std::make_unique<Http::MetadataMap>(metadata_map);
Http::MetadataMapVector metadata_map_vector;
metadata_map_vector.push_back(std::move(metadata_map_ptr));
upstream_request_->encodeMetadata(metadata_map_vector);
ASSERT_TRUE(response->waitForEndStream());
EXPECT_EQ("400", response->headers().getStatusValue());
cleanupUpstreamAndDownstream();
}
} // namespace
} // namespace Envoy
``` |
Calceolaria platyzyga is a species of plant in the Calceolariaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.
References
platyzyga
Endemic flora of Ecuador
Endangered plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Ilia Topuria () (born January 21, 1997) is a Georgian and Spanish professional mixed martial artist who currently competes in the Lightweight and Featherweight divisions of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). As of June 27, 2023, he is #5 in the UFC featherweight rankings.
Background
Topuria was born in Halle Westfalen, Germany to Georgian parents. At the age of seven he moved to Georgia with his family where he started practicing Greco-Roman Wrestling at school. At the age of 15 he moved to live in Alicante in Spain, where he started practicing martial arts at the Climent Club. In 2015, he made his debut as a professional in local competitions.
Mixed martial arts career
Early career
After starting his career with 4 straight submission wins on the Spanish regional scene and winning a belt in Mix Fight Events promotion. In 2018 he made his first international fight in Cage MMA Finland. In the same year, in May, he became the first Georgian black belt in Brazilian Jiu-jitsu alongside his brother Alex Topuria. Months later he received the opportunity to fight for the Cage Warriors Bantamweight Championship at the Lotto Arena in Antwerp, Belgium. Ilia failed to make the agreed weight so despite winning the fight quickly, he did not get the belt.
In 2019 he signed with Brave Combat Federation. Ilia made his debut in the promotion in Bogota, Colombia, defeating opponent Luis Gomez in the first round by submission; which leads him to get the award for best performance of the night. On November 15, 2019, in Bahrain, he won his second fight in BRAVE by defeating Steven Goncalves by KO in the first round.
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Topuria, as a replacement for Seung Woo Choi, took a bout on short notice against Youssef Zalal on October 11, 2020 at UFC Fight Night: Moraes vs. Sandhagen. Topuria won the fight via unanimous decision.
Topuria faced Damon Jackson on December 5, 2020, at UFC on ESPN: Hermansson vs. Vettori. He won the fight via knockout in round one.
Topuria faced Ryan Hall on July 10, 2021, at UFC 264. He won the fight via knockout in round one.
Topuria was scheduled to face Movsar Evloev on January 22, 2022, at UFC 270. However, Evloev withdrew from the bout for undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Charles Jourdain. However, Topuria was pulled from the card due to a medical issue related to cutting weight and the bout was cancelled.
Topuria faced Jai Herbert, replacing Mike Davis, on March 19, 2022, at UFC Fight Night 204. Topuria suffered a knockdown from a head kick in round one, but recovered and won the fight via knockout in round two. With this win, he received the Performance of the Night award.
Topuria was scheduled to face Edson Barboza on October 29, 2022, at UFC Fight Night 213. However, Barboza withdrew in late September due to a knee injury and the bout was cancelled.
Topuria faced Bryce Mitchell on December 10, 2022, at UFC 282. He won the fight via submission in round two. This win earned him the Performance of the Night award.
Topuria was initially scheduled to face Josh Emmett on June 17, 2023, at UFC on ESPN 47. However, the promotion later announced that the bout was shifted to headline UFC on ABC: Emmett vs. Topuria on June 24, 2023. He won the fight via unanimous decision. The bout earned him the Fight of the Night award.
Topuria is scheduled to face Alexander Volkanovski on January 20, 2024 for the UFC Featherweight Championship at UFC 297.
Championships and accomplishments
Mixed martial arts
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Performance of the Night (Two times)
Fight of the Night (One Time)
Mix Fight Events
MFE Featherweight Championship (One time)
MMAjunkie.com
2022 December Submission of the Month
Personal life
A video surfaced on January 4, 2023, that showed a man shoving Topuria a few times, which was unprovoked, in a bar in Spain, and Topuria retaliating with a few punches before the scuffle was broken up.
Mixed martial arts record
|-
|Win
|align=center|14–0
|Josh Emmett
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC on ABC: Emmett vs. Topuria
|
|align=center|5
|align=center|5:00
|Jacksonville, Florida, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|13–0
|Bryce Mitchell
|Submission (arm-triangle choke)
|UFC 282
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|3:10
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|12–0
|Jai Herbert
|KO (punches)
|UFC Fight Night: Volkov vs. Aspinall
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|1:07
|London, England
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|11–0
|Ryan Hall
|KO (punches)
|UFC 264
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|4:47
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|10–0
|Damon Jackson
|KO (punch)
|UFC on ESPN: Hermansson vs. Vettori
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:38
|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|9–0
|Youssef Zalal
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC Fight Night: Moraes vs. Sandhagen
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
|
|-
|Win
|align=center| 8–0
|Stephen Goncalves
|KO (punches)
|Brave CF 29
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:42
|Isa Town, Bahrain
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|7–0
|Luis Gomez
|Submission (triangle straight armbar)
|Brave CF 26
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:15
|Bogotá, Colombia
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|6–0
|Brian Bouland
|Technical Submission (anaconda choke)
|Cage Warriors 94
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:39
|Antwerp, Belgium
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|5–0
|Mika Hamalainen
|Submission (guillotine choke)
|CAGE 43
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:35
|Helsinki, Finland
|
|-
|Win
|align=center| 4–0
|Jhon Guarin
|Submission (guillotine choke)
|Mix Fight Events 2
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|2:50
|Valencia, Spain
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|3–0
|Daniel Vasquez
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|Mix Fight Events
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:50
|Alicante, Spain
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|2–0
|Kalil Martin El Chalibi
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|Climent Show MMA 4
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:03
|Alicante, Spain
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|1–0
|Francisco Javier Asprilla
|Submission (triangle choke)
|West Coast Warriors
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:30
|Valencia, Spain
|
See also
List of current UFC fighters
List of male mixed martial artists
List of undefeated mixed martial artists
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Male mixed martial artists from Georgia (country)
Spanish male mixed martial artists
Featherweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing Greco-Roman wrestling
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Emigrants from Georgia (country) to Spain
Mingrelians
Spanish people of Georgian descent
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters
Spanish practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners from Georgia (country)
People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
People from Halle (Westfalen) |
```objective-c
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <typeindex>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <vector>
#include "paddle/common/macros.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/var_desc.h"
#include "paddle/utils/any.h"
#include "paddle/utils/test_macros.h"
namespace paddle {
namespace framework {
class OpDesc;
class VarDesc;
} // namespace framework
} // namespace paddle
namespace paddle {
namespace framework {
namespace ir {
// Node should only created by Graph::CreateXXXNode().
// 1. Every Node should be part of a graph. No dangling Node exists.
// 2. Node only contains members necessary for building graph structure.
// It doesn't contain other unrelated members, such as device, etc.
//
// Sometimes, for specific usages, Node needs to have additional members,
// such as device_placement, version in order to be executed. It is suggested
// to use composition pattern.
//
// class RunnableOp {
// RunnableOp(ir::Node* n) : n_(n) { n_.WrappedBy(this); }
//
// int any_thing_;
// }
//
// RunnableOp is owned by the ir::Node that composes it. In other words.
// ir::Node will be responsible for deleting RunnableOp, say, when ir::Node
// is deleted from the graph.
class Node {
public:
virtual ~Node() {
if (!wrapper_.empty()) {
VLOG(10) << "ir::Node deleting a wrapper node " << Name();
wrapper_deleter_();
}
}
enum class Type { kOperation, kVariable };
enum class Dep { kSame = 0, kBefore = 1, kAfter = 2, kNoDep = 3 };
// msvc not support constexpr correctly.
// static constexpr member implies inline since CXX17 and may cause multiple
// definition.
#if !defined(_WIN32) && (__cplusplus < 201703L)
static constexpr char kControlDepVarName[] = "__control_var";
#else
static const char kControlDepVarName[];
#endif
Type NodeType() const { return type_; }
std::string Name() const { return name_; }
VarDesc* Var() const {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(IsVar(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Node(%s) must be kVariable type, but not %d.",
name_,
static_cast<int>(type_)));
return var_desc_.get();
}
OpDesc* Op() const {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(IsOp(),
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Node(%s) must be kOperation type, but not %d.",
name_,
static_cast<int>(type_)));
return op_desc_.get();
}
// Set the `wrapper` that wraps the Node. `wrapper` is owned by Node.
template <typename T>
void WrappedBy(T* wrapper) {
if (!wrapper_.empty()) {
wrapper_deleter_();
}
wrapper_ = wrapper;
wrapper_deleter_ = [wrapper]() { delete wrapper; };
wrapper_type_ = std::type_index(typeid(T));
}
// Return a reference to the `wrapper`.
template <typename T>
T& Wrapper() {
try {
return *paddle::any_cast<T*>(wrapper_);
} catch (paddle::bad_any_cast&) {
PADDLE_THROW(common::errors::InvalidArgument(
"Invalid wrapper type error, expected %s, actual %s.",
typeid(T).name(),
wrapper_type_.name()));
}
}
// Test if the Node is wrapped by type T.
template <typename T>
bool IsWrappedBy() const {
return std::type_index(typeid(T)) == wrapper_type_;
}
// Please don't use this API!
int id() const { return id_; }
// Only use this for auto parallel.
// A node does not have original desc if the return is zero.
uint64_t OriginalDescId() const { return original_desc_id_; }
int GraphId() const { return graph_id_; }
bool IsOp() const { return type_ == Type::kOperation; }
bool IsVar() const { return type_ == Type::kVariable; }
bool IsCtrlVar() const {
return type_ == Type::kVariable &&
Name().find(ir::Node::kControlDepVarName) != std::string::npos;
}
void RenameVar(const std::string& new_name) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
type_ == Type::kVariable && var_desc_,
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument("Node must be type of variable."));
name_ = new_name;
var_desc_->SetName(new_name);
}
void RenameOp(const std::string& new_name) {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
type_ == Type::kOperation && op_desc_,
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument("Node must be type of variable."));
name_ = new_name;
op_desc_->SetType(new_name);
}
int DescOrder() const { return desc_order_; }
int GetVarNodeBlockId() const {
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
type_ == Type::kVariable && var_desc_,
true,
common::errors::InvalidArgument("Node must be type of variable."));
return block_id_;
}
const std::string ToString() const {
if (IsOp()) {
std::string op_str(Name());
const auto& op = Op();
if (op == nullptr) {
// Node is an Op but hasn't OpDesc (often create by CreateEmptyNode),
// like ScaleLossGradOp, it's type is OpHandle, which created by Pass
// and then inserted into graph.
// For OpHandle, we have to use Node's input and output for sorting.
std::vector<Node*> sorted_inputs(inputs);
std::vector<Node*> sorted_outputs(outputs);
auto comparator = [](Node* a, Node* b) {
return a->Name() > b->Name();
};
std::stable_sort(
sorted_inputs.begin(), sorted_inputs.end(), comparator);
std::stable_sort(
sorted_outputs.begin(), sorted_outputs.end(), comparator);
std::string out_str = "{";
std::string pre_str = "";
for (const auto& output : sorted_outputs) {
out_str.append(pre_str + output->Name());
pre_str = ", ";
}
out_str.append("} = ");
std::string in_str = "(";
pre_str = "";
for (const auto& input : sorted_inputs) {
in_str.append(pre_str + input->Name());
pre_str = ", ";
}
in_str.append(")");
op_str = out_str + op_str + in_str;
} else {
// A normal Op, has OpDesc, create from ProgramDesc
std::string out_str = "{";
std::string outer_pre_str = "";
for (const auto& output : op->OutputNames()) {
out_str.append(outer_pre_str + output + "=[");
std::string inner_pre_str = "";
for (const auto& arg : op->Output(output)) {
out_str.append(inner_pre_str + arg);
inner_pre_str = " ,";
}
outer_pre_str = ", ";
out_str.append("]");
}
out_str.append("} = ");
std::string in_str = "(";
outer_pre_str = "";
for (const auto& input : op->InputNames()) {
in_str.append(outer_pre_str + input + "=[");
std::string inner_pre_str = "";
for (const auto& arg : op->Input(input)) {
in_str.append(inner_pre_str + arg);
inner_pre_str = " ,";
}
outer_pre_str = " ,";
in_str.append("]");
}
in_str.append(")");
op_str = out_str + op_str + in_str;
}
return op_str;
}
return Name();
}
std::vector<Node*> inputs;
std::vector<Node*> outputs;
// Because NO_DESC_ORDER is a constexpr number,
// no one can change it, meanwhile, we need
// check whether the DescOrder invalid sometime,
// so expose it is a good idea
static constexpr int NO_DESC_ORDER = INT_MAX;
// Set whether the node is an edge of the subgraph.
void SetSubgraphOutput() { subgraph_output_ = true; }
void SetSubgraphInput() { subgraph_input_ = true; }
// Get whether the node is an edge of the subgraph.
bool IsSubgraphOutput() { return subgraph_output_; }
bool IsSubgraphInput() { return subgraph_input_; }
protected:
std::string name_;
std::unique_ptr<VarDesc> var_desc_;
std::unique_ptr<OpDesc> op_desc_;
Type type_;
int id_;
int desc_order_;
int block_id_{-1};
// Store the original id of var desc or op desc.
// Only use this for auto parallel.
uint64_t original_desc_id_{0};
int graph_id_{-1};
// Is it the edge of the subgraph.
bool subgraph_output_ = false;
bool subgraph_input_ = false;
private:
// ID can only set by a Graph.
void SetId(int id) { id_ = id; }
void SetGraphId(int graph_id) { graph_id_ = graph_id; }
// desc_order can only set by a Graph when constructing a Graph from a
// BlockDesc.
void SetDescOrder(int desc_order) { desc_order_ = desc_order; }
friend class Graph;
explicit Node(const std::string& name, Type type, int block_id = 0)
: name_(name),
var_desc_(nullptr),
op_desc_(nullptr),
type_(type),
desc_order_(NO_DESC_ORDER),
block_id_(block_id) {}
explicit Node(VarDesc* var_desc, int block_id)
: name_(var_desc->Name()),
var_desc_(new VarDesc(*var_desc)),
op_desc_(nullptr),
type_(Type::kVariable),
desc_order_(NO_DESC_ORDER),
block_id_(block_id),
original_desc_id_(var_desc->OriginalId()) {}
explicit Node(OpDesc* op_desc)
: name_(op_desc->Type()),
var_desc_(nullptr),
op_desc_(new OpDesc(*op_desc, op_desc->Block())),
type_(Type::kOperation),
desc_order_(NO_DESC_ORDER),
original_desc_id_(op_desc->OriginalId()) {}
Node() = delete;
paddle::any wrapper_;
std::function<void(void)> wrapper_deleter_;
std::type_index wrapper_type_ = std::type_index(typeid(void));
DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Node);
TEST_API friend std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(
const std::string& name, Node::Type type);
TEST_API friend std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(VarDesc* var_desc);
TEST_API friend std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(OpDesc* op_desc);
};
std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(const std::string& name,
Node::Type type);
std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(VarDesc* var_desc);
std::unique_ptr<Node> CreateNodeForTest(OpDesc* op_desc);
} // namespace ir
} // namespace framework
} // namespace paddle
``` |
Darren O'Brien (born 22 March 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) and for West Perth Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).
Early career
Originally from Collie, Western Australia, O'Brien began his playing career with West Perth in the WAFL. He played 141 senior WAFL games from 1988 to 1995 (and a further 19 games in 1998) for a return of 83 goals and, after winning a WAFL Grand Final with West Perth in 1995, he became the subject of interest from AFL clubs, despite being 26 years old. Known as centreman with a penetrating left foot kick, O'Brien was drafted by Melbourne with the 60th selection in the 1995 National draft, in what was described as the "surprise of the draft because of his age" by The Age. The Demons' football manager, Richard Griffiths, said the club was "very pleased with ... the experience of O'Brien" and Rohan Connolly wrote that he was "rated highly by good judges" and "possibly ready-made [for AFL]". After being selected, O'Brien agreed to move to Melbourne from his native Perth.
AFL career
With Melbourne's best midfielder, Todd Viney, leaving the club during the 1996 pre-season, O'Brien, due to his experience, was expected to help fill the void left by Viney in the Demons' midfield. O'Brien played his first game for the Demons in Melbourne's first match of the year, a pre-season game against Adelaide. His second match for Melbourne, also a pre-season game, was impressive, kicking three goals in a 14-point victory. At the beginning of the home and away season, O'Brien was named in Melbourne's best 21 players and described as their "rookie to watch" by Ashley Browne in The Age. O'Brien was named in squad to play Collingwood in round 2, but the coaching staff were reluctant to play him "because of his lack of pace" and he did not make the final team. Instead, O'Brien played in the reserves and was reported. His hearing at the AFL tribunal was the first heard to be heard by a female member; he was not suspended. O'Brien made his AFL debut in round 4 against Carlton. He had a mediocre performance, gathering five possessions and laying five tackles. O'Brien remained in the side for the next three matches, all of which Melbourne lost, and he was dropped back to the reserves after a 10 disposal game against Sydney. He was recalled to the seniors for round 13 where he recorded his first win at AFL level, despite a poor performance personally. O'Brien subsequently established himself as a regular in the side, missing only one game for the rest of the season, round 20, due to a hamstring injury. Often used in a tagging role, such as against Brownlow Medal winner Paul Couch, O'Brien was also attacking offensively, kicking seven goals in a six-week period, amassing 27 possessions in a round 18 match against Sydney and being named in Melbourne's best players in their round 19 clash with Carlton.
After playing in Melbourne's first pre-season match of 1997, O'Brien was unable to hold his place in the senior side and was dropped back to the reserves. Playing in the reserves, O'Brien injured his knee and missed a month of football as a result. Despite winning Melbourne's 'Best First Year Player' award in 1996, O'Brien did not play a senior match in 1997 until round 8 against Geelong. He remained in the team until being omitted for round 15, but was back in the side the very next week. Dropped again for round 17, O'Brien made his way back into the seniors for round 20, finishing off the season with three consecutive games. Despite playing 24 of a possible 44 matches for Melbourne in his two years at the club, the 28-year-old O'Brien was delisted by the Demons at the conclusion of the 1997 season.
Back to the WAFL
After being delisted, O'Brien nominated for the 1997 National draft, but was not selected by any of the clubs, thereby ending his AFL career. O'Brien then signed with his old side, West Perth, and played with the Falcons for the 1998 WAFL season. He played 19 games and kicked 14 goals in what was his last season in the WAFL.
References
External links
Darren O'Brien's profile at WAFL Online
1969 births
Australian rules footballers from Western Australia
Living people
Melbourne Football Club players
West Perth Football Club players
People from Collie, Western Australia |
The Maputo conger (Bathymyrus smithi) is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Peter Henry John Castle in 1968. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which also inhabits brackish waters, and is known from the Limpopo River and the Indian Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 470–490 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 58 centimetres.
References
Congridae
Fish described in 1968 |
Amy Turner is an American rower. In the 1996 World Rowing Championships, she won a gold medal in the women's coxless four event.
References
External links
American female rowers
World Rowing Championships medalists for the United States
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Place of birth missing (living people) |
The World Basketball Association (WBA) was a semi-professional men's spring basketball league in the United States. The league suspended operations after the 2013 season.
History
The WBA was conceived in 2009, with seven teams scheduled to play. One of those original seven, the Chattanooga Majic, did not start the season and was replaced by the Bristol Crusaders.
Final teams
Former teams
Champions
References
External links
Official WBA website
Defunct basketball leagues in the United States |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// Code generated by protoc-gen-go.
// source: riak_kv.proto
// DO NOT EDIT!
/*
Package riak_kv is a generated protocol buffer package.
It is generated from these files:
riak_kv.proto
It has these top-level messages:
RpbGetClientIdResp
RpbSetClientIdReq
RpbGetReq
RpbGetResp
RpbPutReq
RpbPutResp
RpbDelReq
RpbListBucketsReq
RpbListBucketsResp
RpbListKeysReq
RpbListKeysResp
RpbMapRedReq
RpbMapRedResp
RpbIndexReq
RpbIndexResp
RpbIndexBodyResp
RpbCSBucketReq
RpbCSBucketResp
RpbIndexObject
RpbContent
RpbLink
RpbCounterUpdateReq
RpbCounterUpdateResp
RpbCounterGetReq
RpbCounterGetResp
RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq
RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp
RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem
RpbCoverageReq
RpbCoverageResp
RpbCoverageEntry
*/
package riak_kv
import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
import fmt "fmt"
import math "math"
import riak "github.com/basho/riak-go-client/rpb/riak"
// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var _ = proto.Marshal
var _ = fmt.Errorf
var _ = math.Inf
// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
// proto package needs to be updated.
const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package
type RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType int32
const (
RpbIndexReq_eq RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType = 0
RpbIndexReq_range RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType = 1
)
var RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_name = map[int32]string{
0: "eq",
1: "range",
}
var RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_value = map[string]int32{
"eq": 0,
"range": 1,
}
func (x RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType) Enum() *RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType {
p := new(RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType)
*p = x
return p
}
func (x RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType) String() string {
return proto.EnumName(RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_name, int32(x))
}
func (x *RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_value, data, "RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType")
if err != nil {
return err
}
*x = RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType(value)
return nil
}
func (RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor0, []int{13, 0}
}
// Get ClientId Request - no message defined, just send RpbGetClientIdReq message code
type RpbGetClientIdResp struct {
ClientId []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=client_id" json:"client_id,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetClientIdResp) Reset() { *m = RpbGetClientIdResp{} }
func (m *RpbGetClientIdResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetClientIdResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetClientIdResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{0} }
func (m *RpbGetClientIdResp) GetClientId() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ClientId
}
return nil
}
type RpbSetClientIdReq struct {
ClientId []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=client_id" json:"client_id,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbSetClientIdReq) Reset() { *m = RpbSetClientIdReq{} }
func (m *RpbSetClientIdReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbSetClientIdReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbSetClientIdReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{1} }
func (m *RpbSetClientIdReq) GetClientId() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ClientId
}
return nil
}
// Get Request - retrieve bucket/key
type RpbGetReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
R *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=r" json:"r,omitempty"`
Pr *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=pr" json:"pr,omitempty"`
BasicQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=basic_quorum" json:"basic_quorum,omitempty"`
NotfoundOk *bool `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=notfound_ok" json:"notfound_ok,omitempty"`
IfModified []byte `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=if_modified" json:"if_modified,omitempty"`
Head *bool `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=head" json:"head,omitempty"`
Deletedvclock *bool `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=deletedvclock" json:"deletedvclock,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
SloppyQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=sloppy_quorum" json:"sloppy_quorum,omitempty"`
NVal *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,12,opt,name=n_val" json:"n_val,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) Reset() { *m = RpbGetReq{} }
func (m *RpbGetReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{2} }
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetR() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.R != nil {
return *m.R
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetPr() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pr != nil {
return *m.Pr
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetBasicQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.BasicQuorum != nil {
return *m.BasicQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetNotfoundOk() bool {
if m != nil && m.NotfoundOk != nil {
return *m.NotfoundOk
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetIfModified() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.IfModified
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetHead() bool {
if m != nil && m.Head != nil {
return *m.Head
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetDeletedvclock() bool {
if m != nil && m.Deletedvclock != nil {
return *m.Deletedvclock
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetSloppyQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.SloppyQuorum != nil {
return *m.SloppyQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetNVal() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.NVal != nil {
return *m.NVal
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbGetReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// Get Response - if the record was not found there will be no content/vclock
type RpbGetResp struct {
Content []*RpbContent `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=content" json:"content,omitempty"`
Vclock []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=vclock" json:"vclock,omitempty"`
Unchanged *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=unchanged" json:"unchanged,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetResp) Reset() { *m = RpbGetResp{} }
func (m *RpbGetResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{3} }
func (m *RpbGetResp) GetContent() []*RpbContent {
if m != nil {
return m.Content
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetResp) GetVclock() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vclock
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetResp) GetUnchanged() bool {
if m != nil && m.Unchanged != nil {
return *m.Unchanged
}
return false
}
// Put request - if options.return_body is set then the updated metadata/data for
// the key will be returned.
type RpbPutReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Vclock []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=vclock" json:"vclock,omitempty"`
Content *RpbContent `protobuf:"bytes,4,req,name=content" json:"content,omitempty"`
W *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=w" json:"w,omitempty"`
Dw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=dw" json:"dw,omitempty"`
ReturnBody *bool `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=return_body" json:"return_body,omitempty"`
Pw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=pw" json:"pw,omitempty"`
IfNotModified *bool `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=if_not_modified" json:"if_not_modified,omitempty"`
IfNoneMatch *bool `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=if_none_match" json:"if_none_match,omitempty"`
ReturnHead *bool `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=return_head" json:"return_head,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,12,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Asis *bool `protobuf:"varint,13,opt,name=asis" json:"asis,omitempty"`
SloppyQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,14,opt,name=sloppy_quorum" json:"sloppy_quorum,omitempty"`
NVal *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,15,opt,name=n_val" json:"n_val,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,16,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) Reset() { *m = RpbPutReq{} }
func (m *RpbPutReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbPutReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbPutReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{4} }
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetVclock() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vclock
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetContent() *RpbContent {
if m != nil {
return m.Content
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetW() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.W != nil {
return *m.W
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetDw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Dw != nil {
return *m.Dw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetReturnBody() bool {
if m != nil && m.ReturnBody != nil {
return *m.ReturnBody
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetPw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pw != nil {
return *m.Pw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetIfNotModified() bool {
if m != nil && m.IfNotModified != nil {
return *m.IfNotModified
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetIfNoneMatch() bool {
if m != nil && m.IfNoneMatch != nil {
return *m.IfNoneMatch
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetReturnHead() bool {
if m != nil && m.ReturnHead != nil {
return *m.ReturnHead
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetAsis() bool {
if m != nil && m.Asis != nil {
return *m.Asis
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetSloppyQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.SloppyQuorum != nil {
return *m.SloppyQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetNVal() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.NVal != nil {
return *m.NVal
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbPutReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// Put response - same as get response with optional key if one was generated
type RpbPutResp struct {
Content []*RpbContent `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=content" json:"content,omitempty"`
Vclock []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=vclock" json:"vclock,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbPutResp) Reset() { *m = RpbPutResp{} }
func (m *RpbPutResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbPutResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbPutResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{5} }
func (m *RpbPutResp) GetContent() []*RpbContent {
if m != nil {
return m.Content
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutResp) GetVclock() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vclock
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbPutResp) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
// Delete request
type RpbDelReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Rw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=rw" json:"rw,omitempty"`
Vclock []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=vclock" json:"vclock,omitempty"`
R *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=r" json:"r,omitempty"`
W *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=w" json:"w,omitempty"`
Pr *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=pr" json:"pr,omitempty"`
Pw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=pw" json:"pw,omitempty"`
Dw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=dw" json:"dw,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
SloppyQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=sloppy_quorum" json:"sloppy_quorum,omitempty"`
NVal *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,12,opt,name=n_val" json:"n_val,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) Reset() { *m = RpbDelReq{} }
func (m *RpbDelReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbDelReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbDelReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{6} }
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetRw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Rw != nil {
return *m.Rw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetVclock() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vclock
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetR() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.R != nil {
return *m.R
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetW() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.W != nil {
return *m.W
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetPr() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pr != nil {
return *m.Pr
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetPw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pw != nil {
return *m.Pw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetDw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Dw != nil {
return *m.Dw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetSloppyQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.SloppyQuorum != nil {
return *m.SloppyQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetNVal() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.NVal != nil {
return *m.NVal
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbDelReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// List buckets request
type RpbListBucketsReq struct {
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Stream *bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=stream" json:"stream,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) Reset() { *m = RpbListBucketsReq{} }
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbListBucketsReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbListBucketsReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{7} }
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) GetStream() bool {
if m != nil && m.Stream != nil {
return *m.Stream
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// List buckets response - one or more of these packets will be sent
// the last one will have done set true (and may not have any buckets in it)
type RpbListBucketsResp struct {
Buckets [][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=buckets" json:"buckets,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsResp) Reset() { *m = RpbListBucketsResp{} }
func (m *RpbListBucketsResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbListBucketsResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbListBucketsResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{8} }
func (m *RpbListBucketsResp) GetBuckets() [][]byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Buckets
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbListBucketsResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// List keys in bucket request
type RpbListKeysReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) Reset() { *m = RpbListKeysReq{} }
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbListKeysReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbListKeysReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{9} }
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbListKeysReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// List keys in bucket response - one or more of these packets will be sent
// the last one will have done set true (and may not have any keys in it)
type RpbListKeysResp struct {
Keys [][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=keys" json:"keys,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbListKeysResp) Reset() { *m = RpbListKeysResp{} }
func (m *RpbListKeysResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbListKeysResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbListKeysResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{10} }
func (m *RpbListKeysResp) GetKeys() [][]byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Keys
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbListKeysResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// Map/Reduce request
type RpbMapRedReq struct {
Request []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=request" json:"request,omitempty"`
ContentType []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=content_type" json:"content_type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbMapRedReq) Reset() { *m = RpbMapRedReq{} }
func (m *RpbMapRedReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbMapRedReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbMapRedReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{11} }
func (m *RpbMapRedReq) GetRequest() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Request
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbMapRedReq) GetContentType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ContentType
}
return nil
}
// Map/Reduce response
// one or more of these packets will be sent the last one will have done set
// true (and may not have phase/data in it)
type RpbMapRedResp struct {
Phase *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=phase" json:"phase,omitempty"`
Response []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=response" json:"response,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) Reset() { *m = RpbMapRedResp{} }
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbMapRedResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbMapRedResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{12} }
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) GetPhase() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Phase != nil {
return *m.Phase
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) GetResponse() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Response
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbMapRedResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// Secondary Index query request
type RpbIndexReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Index []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=index" json:"index,omitempty"`
Qtype *RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType `protobuf:"varint,3,req,name=qtype,enum=RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType" json:"qtype,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
RangeMin []byte `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=range_min" json:"range_min,omitempty"`
RangeMax []byte `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=range_max" json:"range_max,omitempty"`
ReturnTerms *bool `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=return_terms" json:"return_terms,omitempty"`
Stream *bool `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=stream" json:"stream,omitempty"`
MaxResults *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=max_results" json:"max_results,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,12,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
TermRegex []byte `protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=term_regex" json:"term_regex,omitempty"`
// Whether to use pagination sort for non-paginated queries
PaginationSort *bool `protobuf:"varint,14,opt,name=pagination_sort" json:"pagination_sort,omitempty"`
// parallel extraction extension
CoverContext []byte `protobuf:"bytes,15,opt,name=cover_context" json:"cover_context,omitempty"`
ReturnBody *bool `protobuf:"varint,16,opt,name=return_body" json:"return_body,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) Reset() { *m = RpbIndexReq{} }
func (m *RpbIndexReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbIndexReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbIndexReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{13} }
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetIndex() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Index
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetQtype() RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType {
if m != nil && m.Qtype != nil {
return *m.Qtype
}
return RpbIndexReq_eq
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetRangeMin() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.RangeMin
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetRangeMax() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.RangeMax
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetReturnTerms() bool {
if m != nil && m.ReturnTerms != nil {
return *m.ReturnTerms
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetStream() bool {
if m != nil && m.Stream != nil {
return *m.Stream
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetMaxResults() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.MaxResults != nil {
return *m.MaxResults
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetTermRegex() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.TermRegex
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetPaginationSort() bool {
if m != nil && m.PaginationSort != nil {
return *m.PaginationSort
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetCoverContext() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.CoverContext
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexReq) GetReturnBody() bool {
if m != nil && m.ReturnBody != nil {
return *m.ReturnBody
}
return false
}
// Secondary Index query response
type RpbIndexResp struct {
Keys [][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=keys" json:"keys,omitempty"`
Results []*riak.RpbPair `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=results" json:"results,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbIndexResp) Reset() { *m = RpbIndexResp{} }
func (m *RpbIndexResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbIndexResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbIndexResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{14} }
func (m *RpbIndexResp) GetKeys() [][]byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Keys
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexResp) GetResults() []*riak.RpbPair {
if m != nil {
return m.Results
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexResp) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// Stolen from CS bucket response, to be used when return_body=true
type RpbIndexBodyResp struct {
Objects []*RpbIndexObject `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=objects" json:"objects,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) Reset() { *m = RpbIndexBodyResp{} }
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbIndexBodyResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbIndexBodyResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{15} }
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) GetObjects() []*RpbIndexObject {
if m != nil {
return m.Objects
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexBodyResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
// added solely for riak_cs currently
// for folding over a bucket and returning
// objects.
type RpbCSBucketReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
StartKey []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=start_key" json:"start_key,omitempty"`
EndKey []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=end_key" json:"end_key,omitempty"`
StartIncl *bool `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=start_incl,def=1" json:"start_incl,omitempty"`
EndIncl *bool `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=end_incl,def=0" json:"end_incl,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
MaxResults *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=max_results" json:"max_results,omitempty"`
Timeout *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=timeout" json:"timeout,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
// parallel extraction extension
CoverContext []byte `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=cover_context" json:"cover_context,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) Reset() { *m = RpbCSBucketReq{} }
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCSBucketReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCSBucketReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{16} }
const Default_RpbCSBucketReq_StartIncl bool = true
const Default_RpbCSBucketReq_EndIncl bool = false
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetStartKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.StartKey
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetEndKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.EndKey
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetStartIncl() bool {
if m != nil && m.StartIncl != nil {
return *m.StartIncl
}
return Default_RpbCSBucketReq_StartIncl
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetEndIncl() bool {
if m != nil && m.EndIncl != nil {
return *m.EndIncl
}
return Default_RpbCSBucketReq_EndIncl
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetMaxResults() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.MaxResults != nil {
return *m.MaxResults
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetTimeout() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Timeout != nil {
return *m.Timeout
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketReq) GetCoverContext() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.CoverContext
}
return nil
}
// return for CS bucket fold
type RpbCSBucketResp struct {
Objects []*RpbIndexObject `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=objects" json:"objects,omitempty"`
Continuation []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=continuation" json:"continuation,omitempty"`
Done *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=done" json:"done,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) Reset() { *m = RpbCSBucketResp{} }
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCSBucketResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCSBucketResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{17} }
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) GetObjects() []*RpbIndexObject {
if m != nil {
return m.Objects
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) GetContinuation() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Continuation
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCSBucketResp) GetDone() bool {
if m != nil && m.Done != nil {
return *m.Done
}
return false
}
type RpbIndexObject struct {
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Object *RpbGetResp `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=object" json:"object,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbIndexObject) Reset() { *m = RpbIndexObject{} }
func (m *RpbIndexObject) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbIndexObject) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbIndexObject) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{18} }
func (m *RpbIndexObject) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbIndexObject) GetObject() *RpbGetResp {
if m != nil {
return m.Object
}
return nil
}
// Content message included in get/put responses
// Holds the value and associated metadata
type RpbContent struct {
Value []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
ContentType []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=content_type" json:"content_type,omitempty"`
Charset []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=charset" json:"charset,omitempty"`
ContentEncoding []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=content_encoding" json:"content_encoding,omitempty"`
Vtag []byte `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=vtag" json:"vtag,omitempty"`
Links []*RpbLink `protobuf:"bytes,6,rep,name=links" json:"links,omitempty"`
LastMod *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=last_mod" json:"last_mod,omitempty"`
LastModUsecs *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=last_mod_usecs" json:"last_mod_usecs,omitempty"`
Usermeta []*riak.RpbPair `protobuf:"bytes,9,rep,name=usermeta" json:"usermeta,omitempty"`
Indexes []*riak.RpbPair `protobuf:"bytes,10,rep,name=indexes" json:"indexes,omitempty"`
Deleted *bool `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=deleted" json:"deleted,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbContent) Reset() { *m = RpbContent{} }
func (m *RpbContent) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbContent) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbContent) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{19} }
func (m *RpbContent) GetValue() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Value
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetContentType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ContentType
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetCharset() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Charset
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetContentEncoding() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ContentEncoding
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetVtag() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Vtag
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetLinks() []*RpbLink {
if m != nil {
return m.Links
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetLastMod() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.LastMod != nil {
return *m.LastMod
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetLastModUsecs() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.LastModUsecs != nil {
return *m.LastModUsecs
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetUsermeta() []*riak.RpbPair {
if m != nil {
return m.Usermeta
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetIndexes() []*riak.RpbPair {
if m != nil {
return m.Indexes
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbContent) GetDeleted() bool {
if m != nil && m.Deleted != nil {
return *m.Deleted
}
return false
}
// Link metadata
type RpbLink struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Tag []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=tag" json:"tag,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbLink) Reset() { *m = RpbLink{} }
func (m *RpbLink) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbLink) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbLink) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{20} }
func (m *RpbLink) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbLink) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbLink) GetTag() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Tag
}
return nil
}
// Counter update request
type RpbCounterUpdateReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Amount *int64 `protobuf:"zigzag64,3,req,name=amount" json:"amount,omitempty"`
W *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=w" json:"w,omitempty"`
Dw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=dw" json:"dw,omitempty"`
Pw *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=pw" json:"pw,omitempty"`
Returnvalue *bool `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=returnvalue" json:"returnvalue,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) Reset() { *m = RpbCounterUpdateReq{} }
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCounterUpdateReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCounterUpdateReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{21} }
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetAmount() int64 {
if m != nil && m.Amount != nil {
return *m.Amount
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetW() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.W != nil {
return *m.W
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetDw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Dw != nil {
return *m.Dw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetPw() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pw != nil {
return *m.Pw
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateReq) GetReturnvalue() bool {
if m != nil && m.Returnvalue != nil {
return *m.Returnvalue
}
return false
}
// Counter update response? No message | error response
type RpbCounterUpdateResp struct {
Value *int64 `protobuf:"zigzag64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateResp) Reset() { *m = RpbCounterUpdateResp{} }
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCounterUpdateResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCounterUpdateResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{22} }
func (m *RpbCounterUpdateResp) GetValue() int64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
// counter value
type RpbCounterGetReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
R *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=r" json:"r,omitempty"`
Pr *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=pr" json:"pr,omitempty"`
BasicQuorum *bool `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=basic_quorum" json:"basic_quorum,omitempty"`
NotfoundOk *bool `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=notfound_ok" json:"notfound_ok,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) Reset() { *m = RpbCounterGetReq{} }
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCounterGetReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCounterGetReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{23} }
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetR() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.R != nil {
return *m.R
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetPr() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Pr != nil {
return *m.Pr
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetBasicQuorum() bool {
if m != nil && m.BasicQuorum != nil {
return *m.BasicQuorum
}
return false
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetReq) GetNotfoundOk() bool {
if m != nil && m.NotfoundOk != nil {
return *m.NotfoundOk
}
return false
}
// Counter value response
type RpbCounterGetResp struct {
Value *int64 `protobuf:"zigzag64,1,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCounterGetResp) Reset() { *m = RpbCounterGetResp{} }
func (m *RpbCounterGetResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCounterGetResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCounterGetResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{24} }
func (m *RpbCounterGetResp) GetValue() int64 {
if m != nil && m.Value != nil {
return *m.Value
}
return 0
}
// Get bucket-key preflist request
type RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq struct {
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
Key []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=key" json:"key,omitempty"`
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) Reset() { *m = RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq{} }
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{25} }
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) GetKey() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Key
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
// Get bucket-key preflist response
type RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp struct {
Preflist []*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=preflist" json:"preflist,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) Reset() { *m = RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp{} }
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{26} }
func (m *RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp) GetPreflist() []*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem {
if m != nil {
return m.Preflist
}
return nil
}
// Preflist item
type RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem struct {
Partition *int64 `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=partition" json:"partition,omitempty"`
Node []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=node" json:"node,omitempty"`
Primary *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,req,name=primary" json:"primary,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) Reset() { *m = RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem{} }
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{27} }
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) GetPartition() int64 {
if m != nil && m.Partition != nil {
return *m.Partition
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) GetNode() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Node
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem) GetPrimary() bool {
if m != nil && m.Primary != nil {
return *m.Primary
}
return false
}
// Request a segmented coverage plan for the specified bucket
type RpbCoverageReq struct {
Type []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=type" json:"type,omitempty"`
Bucket []byte `protobuf:"bytes,2,req,name=bucket" json:"bucket,omitempty"`
MinPartitions *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=min_partitions" json:"min_partitions,omitempty"`
ReplaceCover []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=replace_cover" json:"replace_cover,omitempty"`
UnavailableCover [][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=unavailable_cover" json:"unavailable_cover,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) Reset() { *m = RpbCoverageReq{} }
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCoverageReq) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCoverageReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{28} }
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetType() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Type
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetBucket() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Bucket
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetMinPartitions() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.MinPartitions != nil {
return *m.MinPartitions
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetReplaceCover() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.ReplaceCover
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageReq) GetUnavailableCover() [][]byte {
if m != nil {
return m.UnavailableCover
}
return nil
}
// Segmented coverage plan response
type RpbCoverageResp struct {
Entries []*RpbCoverageEntry `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=entries" json:"entries,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCoverageResp) Reset() { *m = RpbCoverageResp{} }
func (m *RpbCoverageResp) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCoverageResp) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCoverageResp) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{29} }
func (m *RpbCoverageResp) GetEntries() []*RpbCoverageEntry {
if m != nil {
return m.Entries
}
return nil
}
// Segment of a coverage plan
type RpbCoverageEntry struct {
Ip []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=ip" json:"ip,omitempty"`
Port *uint32 `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=port" json:"port,omitempty"`
KeyspaceDesc []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=keyspace_desc" json:"keyspace_desc,omitempty"`
CoverContext []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,req,name=cover_context" json:"cover_context,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) Reset() { *m = RpbCoverageEntry{} }
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*RpbCoverageEntry) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*RpbCoverageEntry) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptor0, []int{30} }
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) GetIp() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.Ip
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) GetPort() uint32 {
if m != nil && m.Port != nil {
return *m.Port
}
return 0
}
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) GetKeyspaceDesc() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.KeyspaceDesc
}
return nil
}
func (m *RpbCoverageEntry) GetCoverContext() []byte {
if m != nil {
return m.CoverContext
}
return nil
}
func init() {
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetClientIdResp)(nil), "RpbGetClientIdResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbSetClientIdReq)(nil), "RpbSetClientIdReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetReq)(nil), "RpbGetReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetResp)(nil), "RpbGetResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbPutReq)(nil), "RpbPutReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbPutResp)(nil), "RpbPutResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbDelReq)(nil), "RpbDelReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbListBucketsReq)(nil), "RpbListBucketsReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbListBucketsResp)(nil), "RpbListBucketsResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbListKeysReq)(nil), "RpbListKeysReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbListKeysResp)(nil), "RpbListKeysResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbMapRedReq)(nil), "RpbMapRedReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbMapRedResp)(nil), "RpbMapRedResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbIndexReq)(nil), "RpbIndexReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbIndexResp)(nil), "RpbIndexResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbIndexBodyResp)(nil), "RpbIndexBodyResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCSBucketReq)(nil), "RpbCSBucketReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCSBucketResp)(nil), "RpbCSBucketResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbIndexObject)(nil), "RpbIndexObject")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbContent)(nil), "RpbContent")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbLink)(nil), "RpbLink")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCounterUpdateReq)(nil), "RpbCounterUpdateReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCounterUpdateResp)(nil), "RpbCounterUpdateResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCounterGetReq)(nil), "RpbCounterGetReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCounterGetResp)(nil), "RpbCounterGetResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq)(nil), "RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp)(nil), "RpbGetBucketKeyPreflistResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem)(nil), "RpbBucketKeyPreflistItem")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCoverageReq)(nil), "RpbCoverageReq")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCoverageResp)(nil), "RpbCoverageResp")
proto.RegisterType((*RpbCoverageEntry)(nil), "RpbCoverageEntry")
proto.RegisterEnum("RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType", RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_name, RpbIndexReq_IndexQueryType_value)
}
func init() { proto.RegisterFile("riak_kv.proto", fileDescriptor0) }
var fileDescriptor0 = []byte{
// 1362 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
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0x00, 0x00,
}
``` |
```c
/*
*
*/
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_DECLARE(net_shell);
#include <zephyr/net/net_if.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "net_shell_private.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
#include "conn_mgr_private.h"
#include <zephyr/net/conn_mgr_connectivity.h>
#include <zephyr/net/conn_mgr_monitor.h>
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
#define CM_IF_NAME_NONE "unnamed"
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_INTERFACE_NAME)
#define CM_MAX_IF_NAME MAX(sizeof(CM_IF_NAME_NONE), CONFIG_NET_INTERFACE_NAME_LEN)
#else
#define CM_MAX_IF_NAME sizeof(CM_IF_NAME_NONE)
#endif
#define CM_MAX_IF_INFO (CM_MAX_IF_NAME + 40)
/* Parsing and printing helpers. None of these are used unless CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER
* is enabled.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
enum cm_type {
CM_TARG_IFACE,
CM_TARG_NONE,
CM_TARG_ALL,
CM_TARG_INVALID,
};
struct cm_target {
enum cm_type type;
struct net_if *iface;
};
enum cm_gs_type {
CM_GS_GET,
CM_GS_SET
};
struct cm_flag_string {
const char *const name;
enum conn_mgr_if_flag flag;
};
static const struct cm_flag_string flag_strings[] = {
{"PERSISTENT", CONN_MGR_IF_PERSISTENT},
{"NO_AUTO_CONNECT", CONN_MGR_IF_NO_AUTO_CONNECT},
{"NO_AUTO_DOWN", CONN_MGR_IF_NO_AUTO_DOWN},
};
static const char *flag_name(enum conn_mgr_if_flag flag)
{
/* Scan over predefined flag strings, and return the name
* of the first one of matching flag.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flag_strings); i++) {
if (flag_strings[i].flag == flag) {
return flag_strings[i].name;
}
}
/* No matches found, it's invalid. */
return "INVALID";
}
static void cm_print_flags(const struct shell *sh)
{
PR("Valid flag keywords are:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flag_strings); i++) {
PR("\t%s,\n", flag_strings[i].name);
}
}
/* Verify that a provided string consists only of the characters 0-9*/
static bool check_numeric(char *str)
{
int i;
int len = strlen(str);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!isdigit((int)str[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static void cm_target_help(const struct shell *sh)
{
PR("Valid target specifiers are 'ifi [index]', 'if [name]', or '[index]'.\n");
}
/* These parsers treat argv as a tokenstream, and increment *argidx by the number of
* tokens parsed.
*/
static int parse_ifi_target(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[], int *argidx,
struct cm_target *target)
{
char *arg;
int err = 0;
unsigned long iface_index;
/* At least one remaining argument is required to specify a target index */
if (*argidx >= argc) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify the target iface index.\n");
goto error;
}
arg = argv[*argidx];
iface_index = shell_strtoul(arg, 10, &err);
if (err) {
PR_ERROR("\"%s\" is not a valid iface index.\n", arg);
goto error;
}
target->iface = net_if_get_by_index(iface_index);
if (target->iface == NULL) {
PR_ERROR("iface with index \"%s\" does not exist.\n", arg);
goto error;
}
*argidx += 1;
target->type = CM_TARG_IFACE;
return 0;
error:
target->type = CM_TARG_INVALID;
return -EINVAL;
}
static int parse_if_target(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[], int *argidx,
struct cm_target *target)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_INTERFACE_NAME)
char *arg;
/* At least one remaining argument is required to specify a target name */
if (*argidx >= argc) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify the target iface name.\n");
goto error;
}
arg = argv[*argidx];
target->iface = net_if_get_by_index(net_if_get_by_name(arg));
if (target->iface == NULL) {
PR_ERROR("iface with name \"%s\" does not exist.\n", arg);
goto error;
}
*argidx += 1;
target->type = CM_TARG_IFACE;
return 0;
#else
PR_ERROR("iface name lookup requires CONFIG_NET_INTERFACE_NAME.\n");
goto error;
#endif
error:
target->type = CM_TARG_INVALID;
return -EINVAL;
}
/* parse `if [iface name]`, `ifi [iface index]`, `[iface index]`, or `all` */
static int parse_target(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[], int *argidx,
struct cm_target *target)
{
char *arg;
/* At least one argument is required to specify a target */
if (*argidx >= argc) {
target->type = CM_TARG_NONE;
return 0;
}
arg = argv[*argidx];
/* At least one argument provided. Is it "all" or "none"? */
if (strcasecmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
target->type = CM_TARG_ALL;
return 0;
}
if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
target->type = CM_TARG_NONE;
return 0;
}
/* If not, interpret as an iface index if it is also numeric */
if (check_numeric(arg)) {
return parse_ifi_target(sh, argc, argv, argidx, target);
}
/* Otherwise, arg must be a target type specifier */
if (strcasecmp(arg, "if") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
return parse_if_target(sh, argc, argv, argidx, target);
}
if (strcasecmp(arg, "ifi") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
return parse_ifi_target(sh, argc, argv, argidx, target);
}
PR_ERROR("%s is not a valid target type or target specifier.\n", arg);
cm_target_help(sh);
target->type = CM_TARG_INVALID;
return -EINVAL;
}
static int parse_getset(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[], int *argidx,
enum cm_gs_type *result)
{
char *arg;
/* At least one argument is required to specify get or set */
if (*argidx >= argc) {
goto error;
}
arg = argv[*argidx];
if (strcasecmp(arg, "get") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
*result = CM_GS_GET;
return 0;
}
if (strcasecmp(arg, "set") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
*result = CM_GS_SET;
return 0;
}
error:
PR_ERROR("Please specify get or set\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
static int parse_flag(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[], int *argidx,
enum conn_mgr_if_flag *result)
{
char *arg;
/* At least one argument is required to specify get or set */
if (*argidx >= argc) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a flag.\n");
cm_print_flags(sh);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg = argv[*argidx];
for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flag_strings); i++) {
if (strcasecmp(arg, flag_strings[i].name) == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
*result = flag_strings[i].flag;
return 0;
}
}
PR_ERROR("%s is not a valid flag.\n", arg);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int parse_bool(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[], int *argidx, bool *result)
{
char *arg;
/* At least one argument is required to specify a boolean */
if (*argidx >= argc) {
goto error;
}
arg = argv[*argidx];
if (strcasecmp(arg, "yes") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(arg, "y") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(arg, "1") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(arg, "true") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
*result = true;
return 0;
}
if (strcasecmp(arg, "no") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(arg, "n") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(arg, "0") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(arg, "false") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
*result = false;
return 0;
}
error:
PR_ERROR("Please specify true or false.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
static int parse_timeout(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[], int *argidx,
int *result)
{
char *arg;
int err = 0;
unsigned long value;
/* At least one argument is required to specify a timeout */
if (*argidx >= argc) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a timeout (in seconds).\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg = argv[*argidx];
/* Check for special keyword "none" */
if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
*argidx += 1;
*result = CONN_MGR_IF_NO_TIMEOUT;
return 0;
}
/* Otherwise, try to parse integer timeout (seconds). */
if (!check_numeric(arg)) {
PR_ERROR("%s is not a valid timeout.\n", arg);
return -EINVAL;
}
value = shell_strtoul(arg, 10, &err);
if (err) {
PR_ERROR("%s is not a valid timeout.\n", arg);
return -EINVAL;
}
*argidx += 1;
*result = value;
return 0;
}
static void cm_get_iface_info(struct net_if *iface, char *buf, size_t len)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_INTERFACE_NAME)
char name[CM_MAX_IF_NAME];
if (net_if_get_name(iface, name, sizeof(name))) {
strcpy(name, CM_IF_NAME_NONE);
}
snprintf(buf, len, "%d (%p - %s - %s)", net_if_get_by_iface(iface), iface, name,
iface2str(iface, NULL));
#else
snprintf(buf, len, "%d (%p - %s)", net_if_get_by_iface(iface), iface,
iface2str(iface, NULL));
#endif
}
/* bulk iface actions */
static void cm_iface_status(struct net_if *iface, void *user_data)
{
const struct shell *sh = user_data;
uint16_t state = conn_mgr_if_state(iface);
bool ignored;
bool bound;
bool admin_up;
bool oper_up;
bool has_ipv4;
bool has_ipv6;
bool connected;
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
char *ip_state;
cm_get_iface_info(iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
if (state == CONN_MGR_IF_STATE_INVALID) {
PR("iface %s not tracked.\n", iface_info);
} else {
ignored = state & CONN_MGR_IF_IGNORED;
bound = conn_mgr_if_is_bound(iface);
admin_up = net_if_is_admin_up(iface);
oper_up = state & CONN_MGR_IF_UP;
has_ipv4 = state & CONN_MGR_IF_IPV4_SET;
has_ipv6 = state & CONN_MGR_IF_IPV6_SET;
connected = state & CONN_MGR_IF_READY;
if (has_ipv4 && has_ipv6) {
ip_state = "IPv4 + IPv6";
} else if (has_ipv4) {
ip_state = "IPv4";
} else if (has_ipv6) {
ip_state = "IPv6";
} else {
ip_state = "no IP";
}
PR("iface %s status: %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s.\n", iface_info,
ignored ? "ignored" : "watched",
bound ? "bound" : "not bound",
admin_up ? "admin-up" : "admin-down",
oper_up ? "oper-up" : "oper-down",
ip_state,
connected ? "connected" : "not connected");
}
}
static void cm_iface_ignore(struct net_if *iface, void *user_data)
{
const struct shell *sh = user_data;
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
cm_get_iface_info(iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
conn_mgr_ignore_iface(iface);
PR("iface %s now ignored.\n", iface_info);
}
static void cm_iface_watch(struct net_if *iface, void *user_data)
{
const struct shell *sh = user_data;
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
cm_get_iface_info(iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
conn_mgr_watch_iface(iface);
PR("iface %s now watched.\n", iface_info);
}
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
static void not_available(const struct shell *sh)
{
PR_INFO("This command is not available unless CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER is enabled.\n");
}
#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
/* Commands */
static int cmd_net_cm_status(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
/* no need to print anything, parse_target already explained the issue */
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE || target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
net_if_foreach(cm_iface_status, (void *)sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_IFACE) {
cm_iface_status(target.iface, (void *)sh);
return 0;
}
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
PR_INFO("conn_mgr is not enabled. Enable by setting CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER=y.\n");
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
static int cmd_net_cm_ignore(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
/* no need to print anything, parse_target already explained the issue */
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a target.\n");
cm_target_help(sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
PR("Ignoring all ifaces.\n");
net_if_foreach(cm_iface_ignore, (void *)sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_IFACE) {
cm_iface_ignore(target.iface, (void *)sh);
return 0;
}
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
not_available(sh);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
static int cmd_net_cm_watch(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
/* no need to print anything, parse_target already explained the issue */
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a target.\n");
cm_target_help(sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
PR("Watching all ifaces.\n");
net_if_foreach(cm_iface_watch, (void *)sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_IFACE) {
cm_iface_watch(target.iface, (void *)sh);
return 0;
}
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
not_available(sh);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
static int cmd_net_cm_connect(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
/* no need to print anything, parse_target already explained the issue */
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a target.\n");
cm_target_help(sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
PR("Instructing all non-ignored ifaces to connect.\n");
conn_mgr_all_if_connect(true);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_IFACE) {
cm_get_iface_info(target.iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
if (!conn_mgr_if_is_bound(target.iface)) {
PR_ERROR("iface %s is not bound to a connectivity implementation, cannot "
"connect.\n", iface_info);
return 0;
}
PR("Instructing iface %s to connect.\n", iface_info);
conn_mgr_if_connect(target.iface);
return 0;
}
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
not_available(sh);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
static int cmd_net_cm_disconnect(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
/* no need to print anything, parse_target already explained the issue */
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a target.\n");
cm_target_help(sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
PR("Instructing all non-ignored ifaces to disconnect.\n");
conn_mgr_all_if_disconnect(true);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_IFACE) {
cm_get_iface_info(target.iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
if (!conn_mgr_if_is_bound(target.iface)) {
PR_ERROR("iface %s is not bound to a connectivity implementation, cannot "
"disconnect.\n", iface_info);
return 0;
}
PR("Instructing iface %s to disonnect.\n", iface_info);
conn_mgr_if_disconnect(target.iface);
return 0;
}
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
not_available(sh);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
static int cmd_net_cm_up(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
/* no need to print anything, parse_target already explained the issue */
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a target.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
PR("Taking all non-ignored ifaces admin-up.\n");
conn_mgr_all_if_up(true);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_IFACE) {
cm_get_iface_info(target.iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
PR("Taking iface %s admin-up.\n", iface_info);
PR_WARNING("This command duplicates 'net iface up' if [target] != all.\n");
net_if_up(target.iface);
return 0;
}
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
not_available(sh);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
static int cmd_net_cm_down(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
/* no need to print anything, parse_target already explained the issue */
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a target.\n");
cm_target_help(sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
PR("Taking all non-ignored ifaces admin-down.\n");
conn_mgr_all_if_down(true);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_IFACE) {
cm_get_iface_info(target.iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
PR("Taking iface %s admin-down.\n", iface_info);
PR_WARNING("This command duplicates 'net iface down' if [target] != all.\n");
net_if_down(target.iface);
return 0;
}
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
not_available(sh);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
static int cmd_net_cm_flag(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
enum cm_gs_type getset = CM_GS_GET;
enum conn_mgr_if_flag flag = CONN_MGR_IF_PERSISTENT;
bool value = false;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a target.\n");
cm_target_help(sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
PR_ERROR("Cannot get/set flags for all ifaces.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type != CM_TARG_IFACE) {
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
return 0;
}
if (parse_getset(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &getset)) {
return 0;
}
if (parse_flag(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &flag)) {
return 0;
}
/* If we are in set mode, expect the value to be provided. */
if (getset == CM_GS_SET && parse_bool(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &value)) {
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
cm_get_iface_info(target.iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
if (!conn_mgr_if_is_bound(target.iface)) {
PR_ERROR("iface %s is not bound to a connectivity implementation, cannot "
"get/set connectivity flag.\n", iface_info);
return 0;
}
if (getset == CM_GS_SET) {
(void)conn_mgr_if_set_flag(target.iface, flag, value);
PR("Set the connectivity %s flag to %s on iface %s.\n", flag_name(flag),
value?"y":"n", iface_info);
} else {
value = conn_mgr_if_get_flag(target.iface, flag);
PR("The current value of the %s connectivity flag on iface %s is %s.\n",
flag_name(flag), iface_info, value?"y":"n");
}
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
not_available(sh);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
static int cmd_net_cm_timeout(const struct shell *sh, size_t argc, char *argv[])
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER)
int argidx = 1;
enum cm_gs_type getset = CM_GS_GET;
int value = CONN_MGR_IF_NO_TIMEOUT;
struct cm_target target = {
.type = CM_TARG_INVALID
};
char iface_info[CM_MAX_IF_INFO];
if (parse_target(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &target)) {
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_NONE) {
PR_ERROR("Please specify a target.\n");
cm_target_help(sh);
return 0;
}
if (target.type == CM_TARG_ALL) {
PR_ERROR("Cannot get/set timeout for all ifaces.\n");
return 0;
}
if (target.type != CM_TARG_IFACE) {
PR_ERROR("Invalid target selected.\n");
return 0;
}
if (parse_getset(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &getset)) {
return 0;
}
/* If we are in set mode, expect the value to be provided. */
if (getset == CM_GS_SET && parse_timeout(sh, argc, argv, &argidx, &value)) {
return 0;
}
if (argidx != argc) {
PR_ERROR("Too many args.\n");
return 0;
}
cm_get_iface_info(target.iface, iface_info, sizeof(iface_info));
if (!conn_mgr_if_is_bound(target.iface)) {
PR_ERROR("iface %s is not bound to a connectivity implementation, cannot "
"get/set connectivity timeout.\n", iface_info);
return 0;
}
if (getset == CM_GS_SET) {
(void)conn_mgr_if_set_timeout(target.iface, value);
PR("Set the connectivity timeout for iface %s to %d%s.\n", iface_info, value,
value == 0 ? " (no timeout)":" seconds");
} else {
value = conn_mgr_if_get_timeout(target.iface);
PR("The connectivity timeout for iface %s is %d%s.\n", iface_info, value,
value == 0 ? " (no timeout)":" seconds");
}
#else /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
not_available(sh);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER) */
return 0;
}
SHELL_STATIC_SUBCMD_SET_CREATE(net_cmd_cm,
SHELL_CMD_ARG(status, NULL,
"'net cm status [target]' shows the connectivity status of the specified "
"iface(s).",
cmd_net_cm_status, 1, 2),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(ignore, NULL,
"'net cm ignore [target]' ignores the specified iface(s).",
cmd_net_cm_ignore, 1, 2),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(watch, NULL,
"'net cm watch [target]' watches the specified iface(s).",
cmd_net_cm_watch, 1, 2),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(connect, NULL,
"'net cm connect [target]' connects the specified iface(s).",
cmd_net_cm_connect, 1, 2),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(disconnect, NULL,
"'net cm disconnect [target]' disconnects the specified iface(s).",
cmd_net_cm_disconnect, 1, 2),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(up, NULL,
"'net cm up [target]' takes the specified iface(s) admin-up.",
cmd_net_cm_up, 1, 2),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(down, NULL,
"'net cm down [target]' takes the specified iface(s) admin-down.",
cmd_net_cm_down, 1, 2),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(flag, NULL,
"'net cm flag [target] [get/set] [flag] [value]' gets or sets a flag "
"for the specified iface.",
cmd_net_cm_flag, 1, 5),
SHELL_CMD_ARG(timeout, NULL,
"'net cm timeout [target] [get/set] [value]' gets or sets the timeout "
"for the specified iface.",
cmd_net_cm_timeout, 1, 4),
SHELL_SUBCMD_SET_END
);
SHELL_SUBCMD_ADD((net), cm, &net_cmd_cm, "Control conn_mgr.", NULL, 1, 0);
``` |
Nipawin Water Aerodrome is located north of Nipawin, Saskatchewan, Canada.
See also
Nipawin Airport
List of airports in Saskatchewan
List of defunct airports in Canada
References
Defunct seaplane bases in Saskatchewan
Torch River No. 488, Saskatchewan |
China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting (CMMB) is a mobile television and multimedia standard developed and specified in China by the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT). It is based on the Satellite and Terrestrial Interactive Multiservice Infrastructure (STiMi), developed by TiMiTech, a company formed by the Chinese Academy of Broadcasting Science. Announced in October 2006, it has been described as being similar to Europe's DVB-SH standard for digital video broadcast from both satellites and terrestrial repeaters to handheld devices.
It specifies usage of the S-band/U-band and occupies 25 MHz bandwidth within which it provides 25 video and 30 radio channels with some additional data channels. Multiple companies have chips that support CMMB standard - Innofidei who was the first with a solution 28 March 2007.
Other manufacturers, such as Unique Broadband Systems, were quick to enter the race and grab a share of the handheld broadcasting market with their hardware platform supporting both CMMB and DTMB (as well as others) standard waveforms.
RF Details
CMMB uses frequencies in the range 2635 - 2660 MHz (S-band) for satellite and "gap-filler" terrestrial broadcast, with additional terrestrial broadcast in the UHF band 470 – 862 MHz. The channel bandwidth can be either 2 or 8 MHz, depending on data rate.
Coverage
China Satellite Mobile Broadcasting Corporation (CSMBC), as of 2 June 2010, had completed CMMB network coverage in 317 prefecture-level cities.
Versus DTMB
The CMMB is not a Chinese national standard (GB), but the DTMB is GB 20600-2006.
The CMMB uses QCIF or QVGA, so can not broadcast the HDTV (1080i/1080p), but the DTMB can.
The CMMB is intended for use on small screen devices (such as GPS, PDA, or smartphone...) in a mobile scenario, while DTMB is intended for use on large screen devices (such as PC, LCD TV, PDP TV...) in a fixed scenario.
See also
DTMB
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting)
DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial)
DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting - Handheld)
International standard
References
External links
IEEE Spectrum Article
https://archive.today/20130116033332/http://www.cbc.cn/ (Chinese)
Unique Broadband Systems
Digital television
Chinese inventions
2006 introductions
2006 establishments in China |
The Anglican St Lawrence Church, dedicated to St. Lawrence of Rome, is the Church of England parish church of Lechlade in Gloucestershire, England. The church building is Grade I listed and is described with admiration in Simon Jenkins's England's Thousand Best Churches.
The current church was built on the site of an earlier one and was completed in 1476. The roof and parts of the structure were replaced following a fire in the early 16th century. Various refurbishments have been undertaken since, including the installation of a gallery in 1740. Percy Bysshe Shelley composed a poem after visiting the churchyard in 1815.
The church is notable for its eight-sided spire above the tower. The internal fixtures and fittings include a brass chandelier, 13th-century piscina and carvings including the figure of the martyrdom of St Agatha.
History
A church is known inferentially to have existed in Lechlade since at least 1210 when a fair was granted on St. Lawrence's day.
The present wool church replaced an earlier structure in 1476, funded by the dissolution of Lechlade Priory and local townspeople. The dedication of the church was originally to St Mary but changed in 1510 by Katherine of Aragon.
The nave roof and clerestory, the north porch, and the tower and spire may have been added in the early 16th century following a fire in 1510. A west gallery for singers was installed in 1740 and there were further internal additions in the 1880s.
Literature
In September 1815 Percy Bysshe Shelley visited Lechlade with his future wife Mary, her step-brother Charles Clairmont, and the novelist Thomas Love Peacock, and was moved to compose a poem, A Summer-Evening Churchyard, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, which was published the following year. The path through the churchyard is now named “Shelley's Walk”, in a tribute to the famous atheist.
Community
The Vicar is Dr Andrew Cinnamond.
The church has strong links with the nearby St Lawrence Church of England Primary School.
The parish of Lechlade is part of the South Cotswold Team Ministry benefice within the Diocese of Gloucester.
Architecture
The church is of dressed freestone from Taynton Quarry near Burford. It consists of a nave with clerestorey, four-bay aisles, north porch, north and south chancel chapels and chancel with a vestry on the north side. The three-stage west tower is supported by diagonal buttresses and topped with angle pinnacles, embattled parapet and an eight-sided spire. The bells in the tower are of various ages; the oldest of which is from 1590. The peal was rehung in 1911 when a new treble added, and again in 1966.
Fittings and fixtures
Some of the fittings including the 13th century piscina, font and the figure of St Agatha in the north aisle are from the earlier church on the site. St Agatha is sculpted with a sword through her naked breasts depicting the nature of her martyrdom. The brass chandelier hanging from the ceiling is from 1730, and is inscribed "the gift of Mr Richard Ainge". The pulpit was added in 1882 but the base on which it stands is much older and was found in the vicarage garden.
There are some medieval brasses and marble monuments. Under the stained glass east window is a wooden reredos with a carving of Agnus Dei.
Graveyard
The graveyard is now closed for burials, with modern burials taking place in the town cemetery, but it includes many gravestones dating back hundreds of years. Chest tombs include those to William Hobbs, Ann Lambert, William Giles, Sarah Pace, Henry Yeatman, Thomas and John Walker, William Gearing, Mary Sophia Matthews, Thomas Hipsley, Mary Anne Walker, John Raven, William and Elizabeth Hobbs, Thomas Andrews, John Taylor, William and Thomas Hall and multiple unidentified monuments.
External links
St Lawrence Church
References
Church of England church buildings in Gloucestershire
15th-century church buildings in England
Diocese of Gloucester
English Gothic architecture in Gloucestershire
Grade I listed churches in Gloucestershire
St Lawrence Church
Churches on the Thames |
Waldibrücke railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Emmen, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Seetal line of Swiss Federal Railways.
Services
The following services stop at Waldibrücke:
Lucerne S-Bahn: /: half-hourly service between and , with additional service at rush hour between Lucerne and .
References
External links
Railway stations in the canton of Lucerne
Swiss Federal Railways stations |
Zhang Yixing (; born ), known professionally as Lay Zhang or simply Lay (), is a Chinese rapper, singer-songwriter, dancer, actor, producer and a businessman. Zhang first gained recognition for participating in the Chinese television talent show Star Academy in 2005. He later debuted as a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy band Exo and its Chinese sub-unit Exo-M boy band under SM Entertainment in 2012.
In 2015, Zhang founded a personal agency for his solo activities and music releases and released an autobiography titled Standing Firm at 24. In 2016, Zhang released his first extended play (EP), Lose Control. The EP peaked at number one on the Gaon Album Chart and number four on Billboards US World Albums chart. Zhang is the first Chinese solo artist to hit the Top 25 on the Billboard 200 and the first Chinese solo artist to hit Top 5 on the Worldwide iTunes Album Chart.
Since his debut as a solo artist, Zhang has produced and released over 100 songs including 4 studio albums and 5 EPs, and has won numerous music awards.
In 2020, Zhang founded the Chromosome Entertainment Group and serves as CEO.
Zhang has been included on the Forbes China Celebrity 100 (placing in the top 20 in multiple years) and on the CelebrityZ Top 100 Most Valuable Celebrities list (placing 23rd in 2016) published by market research company Kantar and Chinese business magazine CBN Weekly. Outside of music, Zhang became the first celebrity to serve as publicity ambassador for the Communist Youth League of China of Changsha in 2016.
He has also ventured into acting and starred in films and television shows such as Ex-Files 2 (2015), The Mystic Nine (2016), Kung Fu Yoga (2017), The Island (2018), The Golden Eyes (2019), Empress of the Ming (2019) and Crime Crackdown (2021), No More Bets(2023).
Early life
Zhang Yixing was born Zhang Jiashuai () in Changsha, Hunan, China on 7 October 1991. His legal name was later changed to Zhang Yixing. His first known acting role was at age six, starring as Huan Huan in the 1998 Chinese television drama We The People. In 2000, at age nine, Zhang participated in a Chinese television show as a fan club member of the Taiwanese singer and actor Jimmy Lin, Zhang's first contact with the entertainment industry. Zhang began became a local child star after winning third place in a competition organized by the Hunan-based television show Star Academy in 2005. He also appeared in an episode of Yue Ce Yue Xin Kai and Liu Na's variety show Na Ke Bu Yi Yang between 2005 and 2006. In April 2006, he auditioned for a leading part in Zhang Jizhong's The Duke of Mount Deer but did not win the role despite being a finalist.
In 2008, Zhang auditioned for SM Entertainment at the South Korean company's global casting audition in Wuhan. At the time, he was 16 years old and studying at the High School Attached to Hunan Normal University. After successfully passing the auditions, Zhang moved to South Korea to complete his idol training. In 2011, prior to his debut with Exo, he briefly worked with Shinee on their Shinee World Tour as Jonghyun's dance replacement.
Career
2012–2014: Debut with Exo
Zhang debuted as a K-pop idol under the stage name "Lay", which he stated SM Entertainment gave him because there is a character named Huaze Lei who "is talented and likes music quite a bit" in the Taiwanese drama Meteor Garden. He was first unveiled as one of the four Chinese members of Exo in a teaser video titled "Phoenix" in January 2012.
Following the release of the singles "What Is Love" and "History" in 2012, he and the other eleven members held their pre-debut showcase in Seoul Olympic Stadium on 31 March 2012, as well as a second showcase and press conference at the Great Hall of the Beijing University of International Business and Economics. The group debuted on 8 April 2012 with the single "Mama", and Exo-M's first performance in China was publicly televised at the 12th Yinyue Fengyun Bang Awards.
In December 2012, Zhang was featured in SM Entertainment's project dance group SM the Performance alongside fellow Exo member Kai and labelmates Yunho, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Minho and Taemin. On 29 December, the group performed their single "Spectrum", which was released the following day, at the 2012 SBS Gayo Daejeon. As Exo attained domestic stardom, their studio album XOXO became the first to sell more than one million copies in South Korea in 12 years.
Additionally, their 2014 EP Overdose entered US Billboard 200 chart.
Early in 2014, Zhang composed and performed the song "I'm Lay" for his solo performance during Exo's first headlining concert tour, The Lost Planet. Later that year, he performed another self-composed song, "I'm Coming", on a special year-end television program on Hunan TV. Zhang also composed the song "Promise" on the repackaged edition of Exo's second studio album, Love Me Right, and wrote the lyrics for the Chinese version of the song.
2014–2015: Solo activities and film debut
In August 2014, Zhang joined his first variety show, Star Chef, as a cast member.
In April 2015, SM Entertainment announced that a personal studio had been established for Zhang's activities in China. In May 2015, he became a regular cast member of the Chinese reality television show Go Fighting!. Zhang subsequently starred in the second, third, and fourth seasons of the show.
On 18 September, the limited edition of Zhang's autobiography Standing Firm at 24 was published, while the standard edition became available on 7 October. The book documented important events throughout his life and broke several online sales records, selling 68,537 copies in the first 24 minutes of pre-sales. Zhang placed fourth on the 10th Chinese Celebrity Writers List, the youngest celebrity author to enter the chart. He was first place in the 2015 installment of the Annual Celebrity Book Sales and ranked first Asia's Best Books twice on its monthly chart and six times on its weekly charts. Zhang's autobriography made Rakuten's lists, with 400,000 copies sold in six months.
In November 2015, Zhang made his film debut with a supporting role in the Chinese romantic comedy movie Ex-Files 2: The Backup Strikes Back, which was a box office hit. He later won the Best Supporting Actor Award at the 2016 China Britain Film Festival for his performance. He wrote and recorded an original soundtrack for the movie "Alone (One Person)", which reached number one on the Baidu Music Chart and later won Best Movie Original Soundtrack awards at the 16th Top Chinese Music Awards and 4th V-Chart Awards. Zhang starred in the Chinese comedy film Oh My God and collaborated with his co-stars Coco Jiang Wen and Li Xiaolu on an original soundtrack for the movie titled "Happy Youth", which debuted at number eight on the Billboard V Chart.
2016: Rising popularity and solo debut
In January 2016, Zhang and the other cast members of Go Fighting! appeared in the Chinese movie Royal Treasure. In April 2016, he received the Most Popular Newcomer award at the 16th Top Chinese Music Awards.
In May 2016, Zhang made his small screen debut in the Chinese television series To Be A Better Man. Written by Lay and co-composed and arranged with Divine Channel, "Monodrama" charted at number one on YinYueTai's V Chart. In July 2016, Zhang starred in the Chinese action mystery drama The Mystic Nine, a prequel to The Lost Tomb. The series achieved domestic success, placing first in television ratings and setting a record for the most online views garnered in a day. It has since accumulated over 12 billion total views. Zhang went on to star in a spin-off of the television series titled The Mystic Nine Side Story: Flowers Bloom in February, which focused solely on Zhang's character.
In October 2016, Zhang made his debut as a solo artist with the release of "What U Need?" as a surprise gift for his fans on his birthday. The song reached number four spot on the China V Chart and Billboard World Digital Songs chart. He performed it for the first time on 10 October at the 2016 Asia Song Festival in Busan, South Korea.
On 28 October, Zhang released his debut extended play (EP) Lose Control, which contained six Mandarin tracks and the music video for the title song.
Lay was involved in much of the production of the EP, participating in songwriting and arrangement as well as translating the original lyrics himself into English, Korean and Japanese.
The song "Lose Control" stayed as number one on Billboard's China V Chart. Pre-orders for Lose Control surpassed 200,000 copies, and it debut at number one on the Gaon Album Chart. It also reached number four on Billboard's US World Albums chart. Zhang performed "Lose Control" for the first time on the music program The Show on 15 November.
2017: Mainstream success
On 27 January 2017, Zhang made his maiden appearance on CCTV Spring Gala Festival and sang a duet alongside Chinese actor Jing Boran.
The same month, he starred with Jackie Chan in the Indian-Chinese action film Kung Fu Yoga directed by Stanley Tong, playing an archaeologist assistant. A post-release music video of "Goosebump" sung by Fazilpuria featured him and Jackie Chan.
On 17 February, Zhang made his last public appearance with Exo on the Hong Kong concerts of their world tour Exo Planet 3 – The Exo'rdium. Afterwards, he halted activities with the group due to overlapping schedules with his solo career in mainland China. In April, Zhang starred in the Chinese patriotic film The Founding of an Army and was praised for his portrayal of Lu Deming. Later in April, Zhang starred in the Chinese remake of the hit Japanese romance television series Operation Love. He composed and performed the song "Pray" for the drama. In July, Zhang voiced Jackson Storm in the Chinese-dubbed version of Disney's animated film Cars 3.
On 25 September, Zhang released the music video for "I Need U", a pre-release track from his album Lay 02 Sheep. The music video ranked number one on Billboard's China Weibo Live Chart. The album was released on 7 October along with the music video for the song "Sheep". On its first day of digital sales, the album broke five records on QQ Music for the Gold, Double Gold, Triple Gold, Platinum and Diamond (¥5 million in 9 hours 11 minutes) certifications. The album premiere 2017 Zhang Yixing Showcase was held at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 12 October, where he performed "I Need U", "Sheep" and other singles. In October, Zhang was announced to be starring as the male lead alongside label-mate Krystal Jung in the South Korean-Chinese romance film Unexpected Love.
On 22 December, Zhang released his second EP Winter Special Gift. The music video of the lead single for the album, "Goodbye Christmas", was released on the same day. Within one day of digital sales, the album surpassed Gold, Double Gold, Triple Gold and Platinum sales marks on QQ Music. The album later surpassed the Diamond sales mark on the platform as well. The same month, Zhang was appointed as the presenter and production director of iQiyi's hit talent recruiting program Idol Producer.
2018: Debut in the United States
On 1 April 2018, Zhang returned as one of the main cast in the fourth season of hit Chinese variety show Go Fighting!. He attended the 2018 CCTV New Year's Gala, where he performed a dance in collaboration with Huang Bo and William Chan. He also participated in the national anthem and its music video for Youth Day in China in May. In July, Zhang made a guest appearance for the web series The Tomb of Sea, where he portrayed a descendant of his character from the hit 2016 TV series The Mystic Nine. In August, Zhang starred in Huang Bo's commercially and critically successful directorial debut film The Island, where he received acclaim for his performance.
Zhang made his first appearance in the US at the music festival Lollapalooza, where he collaborated with DJ Alan Walker. The duo later collaborated on a remixed version of Zhang's previous single "Sheep", titled "Sheep Relift" and released on 30 August.
Zhang's second album Namanana was released on 19 October, with the pre-release single "Give Me a Chance" released on 5 October. The album contained 22 songs, including a collaboration with American singer Bazzi, 11 of which are in the Chinese language with English versions of each. Namanana debuted at number 21 on Billboard 200, making Lay the highest ranked Mandopop artist on the chart. The album also placed first on the World Albums and Independent Albums charts.
On 24 December, Lay released a Christmas-themed digital single titled "When It's Christmas". The same month, he joined Chinese EDM talent show Rave Now as a mentor alongside Alan Walker.
2019–2021: Solo concert tour and Chromosome Entertainment Group Establishment
On 20 January, Zhang attended a Samsung event at the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Shanghai as the ambassador of Samsung Galaxy A8s and performed on-stage alongside ASAP Ferg and Steve Aoki, respectively. That month, Zhang returned as the production director and presenter of the Chinese survival show Idol Producer 2. On 3 February, Zhang performed a Chinese New Year song with Dilraba Dilmurat, Phoenix Legend, Wallace Chung, and Zhou Dongyu at the 2019 CCTV New Year's Gala.
Zhang attended the 61st Annual Grammy Awards as its promotional ambassador on 10 February, the only Chinese celebrity invited to the red carpet event and live ceremony. On 26 February, a Michael Jackson tribute song titled "Let's Shut Up & Dance" was released by Zhang in collaboration with American singer Jason Derulo and South Korean band and SM Entertainment labelmate NCT 127. That same month, a third wax figure of Zhang was revealed in Madame Tussauds Hong Kong, following wax figures in Madame Tussauds Shanghai and Beijing. Zhang starred as the protagonist in the Chinese fantasy-adventure series The Golden Eyes. On 15 March, Zhang released a digital single titled "Lovebird" as a collaborative song with American EDM and hip-hop group Far East Movement. On 6 May, Zhang made his first appearance at the annual fashion exhibition Met Gala in New York City as an ambassador for Valentino, wearing a custom-made suit called "Time Traveller" designed by the house's creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli.
Zhang appeared as Emperor Yingzong of Ming in the historical drama Empress of the Ming in 2019. On 14 June, Zhang released a digital EP titled Honey and its title track of the same name. The EP sold over 1.87 million digital copies three minutes after release on QQ Music, breaking his personal record for Namanana. It also earned QQ Music's Golden Hall status for surpassing nine sales levels and earning the Gold Diamond certification. Zhang embarked on his first international concert tour, Grand Line, in July 2019. Tickets for the concert at the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Shanghai sold out in eight seconds, while tickets for the Nanjing show sold out in twenty-five seconds. He also performed in Bangkok, Thailand. In December 2019, Zhang released the single "Grandmother (外婆)", which served as a tribute to his grandmother who had passed away earlier in the year.
On 19 March 2020, Lay Zhang released the song "Love You More" with artists Steve Aoki and Will.i.am and featuring Jessica Carrie Lee as part of Aoki's Neon Future IV album.
On 1 June 2020, Zhang released the first part of his fourth album, Lit; the second part was released on 21 July 2020. In June 2020, Zhang won the competition of iQiyi's I'm a Singer-Songwriter 2. He also appeared as a producer mentor on Youku's We are Young. In August 2020, Zhang started appearing as a mentor and captain in the third season of the Chinese dance survival show Street Dance of China. He also filmed for the drama Challenges at Midlife.
On 7 October 2020, Zhang officially announced the establishment of his entertainment company, Chromosome Entertainment Group. Through its official accounts on Twitter, Weibo, and Instagram, the company revealed a trainee selection program modeled after the one Zhang participated in under SM Entertainment. Several celebrities expressed their congratulatory remarks to Zhang's new venture, including the founder and former CEO of SM Entertainment, Lee Soo-man.
Zhang released his fourth studio album, Producer, on 5 February 2021, with lead single "Joker" released four days prior. The album featured studio versions of the songs he composed for his appearance in the second season of I'm a Singer-Songwriter.
On 7 June 2021, after a three-year absence from Exo, Zhang appeared in their mini-album Don't Fight the Feeling.
On 7 October 2021, Zhang released the single "Samadhi Real Fire", the pre-release single for his new EP East, which was released on 15 October.
2022: Departed SM Entertainment and Second World Tour
On 22 February, 2022, Zhang released the collaborative album Dawn to Dusk with 24kGoldn. On 23 February, the drama Challenges at Midlife was aired on Oriental Satellite TV, Zhejiang Satellite TV and Youku. Zhang starred as a young man with a double-faced character in the drama. It was his first TV series to play the villain.
On 8 April 2022, Zhang released the song "酒(JIU)" in celebration of Exo 10th Year Debut Anniversary. Also announced later that day, he would be departing from SM Entertainment after the conclusion of his ten-year contract with the company.
On 22 April, he returned to the 6th season of the variety show Back to the Field as a regular cast member. On 15 May, it was announced that he would star in the online film Chinese Youth: Me and My Youth to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Communist Youth League, he plays the painter Xu Mai in the first unit Flag.
On 31 May, he collaborated with former NBA player Nick Young and released the theme song Time To Shine to pay tribute to the 75th anniversary of the NBA. The MV of the song was later played on the Jumbotron in Chase Center during the NBA Finals on June 6.
To celebrate his 10th Year Debut Anniversary, Zhang held an online concert Grandline Sailing · FIREWORK which was filmed on a ship over Xiang river in his hometown Changsha as the start point of his second concert tour, on 23 July. He donated his portion of the profits from the online concert to charity in the name of his fans later.
On 21 September 2022, Zhang released the music video for the song Veil, the title track of his EP West (西) that he released five days later on 26 September 2022.
Starting Mid-October, Zhang held his second concert tour Grandline II · Infinite lands in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Singapore, Bangkok, Thailand and San Francisco, USA respectively.
On 3 November, he attended the amfAR gala Los Angeles at the Pacific Design Center. This is his second time attending amfAR Gala.
On 9 November, he was invited to attend the highly anticipated Clippers vs Lakers game where he was featured on the Jumbotron. On 15 November, he had an interview at the Grammy Museum in Los Angeles and performed “Veil”.
On November 23, he was invited to a seminar at Harvard Business School, during which he shared thoughts about Asian culture and M-POP music.
On November 26, Zhang headlined the 1st MetaMoon Music Festival which was set to showcase AAPI and Asian artists and culture, at Barclays Center in New York. He sang and danced for over 30 minutes nonstop.
On 31 December, he performed "ChangSha" and "Veil" at the Dream Oriental 2023 Oriental Satellite TV New Year's Eve Ceremony.
2023-present: Continued success
On 15 January, 2023, Zhang attended the "2023 Hunan Satellite TV Mango TV Spring Festival Gala" of which he is the spokesperson and performed "Veil" and "Song of Xinlu Mountain". On 18 January, he attended the "2022 Weibo Music Ceremony" and was awarded “Artist of the Year”. He also performed song “Cypher I” with labelmates from D. N. A factory, which Zhang founded and officially announced in February 2023 on his social media accounts. On 24 January, he participated in the "New Journey - 2023 China Online Audio-Visual Annual Ceremony".
On 10 March, the suspense crime film See You at Dawn starring Zhang, Shu Qi and Tony Leung Ka-fai was officially filmed in Pingtan, Fujian Province. In the film, Zhang played Lin Zang, an out-of-town man who had a lot to do with a series of murders.
On 28 March, he was invited to the watch exhibition "Watches and Wonders" 2023 in Geneva as the ambassador for Hublot. He also visited the Hublot headquarters factory and experienced the work of a professional watchmaker the following day. As a distinguished guest of the exhibition, Zhang's trip to Geneva also appeared on the official website of "Watches and Wonders".
On 21 April, Zhang attended The 13th Beijing International Film Festival, along with Jackie Chan and other cast from the movie they starred in, The Legend.
On 28 April, the film Changsha Nightlife is scheduled to be released. Zhang played stand-up comedian He An in the film.
Artistry
Songwriting
Zhang has composed and produced numerous songs, including "Exo 2014" by Exo and the tracks on each of his solo albums and EPs Lose Control, Lay 02 Sheep, Winter Special Gift, Namanana., Honey, Lit, East, and West. He also wrote and composed his 2015 SM Station single "Monodrama". Zhang composed "Alone", the original soundtrack for his 2015 romantic-comedy film Ex-Files 2, as well as "Prayer", for his 2017 Chinese web-drama Operation Love. He also helped compose the songs "Not to be Continued" by Chinese singer Karen Mok, which was released in May 2018 for her 25th anniversary album, and MC Jin's single "Debut" in the same year. Zhang has also written songs for Yu Quan and Show Luo. In April 2018, Zhang won the Best Producer award at the Chinese Top Ten Music Awards, revealing in an interview that at one point he lost over 99 unreleased self-composed tracks.
Musical style
Many of Zhang's released songs contain elements of traditional Chinese music, such as the instruments hulusi, guzheng and gong. Zhang mentioned in an interviews that he considers his main genre to be M-pop, which stands for "Mix Mandarin popular music" and blends different languages. One example is his collaborative single with American EDM and hip-hop group Far East Movement titled "Lovebird", which contains both the English and Mandarin languages. "The Assembly Call", the opening track of his 2018 album Namanana, is an instrumental that showcases different traditional Chinese sounds and music.
Zhang has frequently been associated with his Chinese zodiac sign, the sheep, which he has used throughout his solo career and most notably on his 2017 solo album Lay 02 Sheep and its lead single "Sheep". He has been nicknamed "little sheep" in China by fans and media.
Personal life
In his autobiography, Standing Firm at 24, Zhang revealed that he struggled with anxiety when performing on stage but was able to face his fears and overcome them through his dedication to training and working hard alongside the rest of the members of Exo. He also revealed that while he had received some formal instruction in learning the guitar and piano, he was mostly self-taught.
Zhang supports the One China policy and "is against any acts or words that split his country." In August 2019, during the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, Zhang expressed support for the Hong Kong police and declared himself "one of 1.4 billion guardians of the Chinese flag" on his official Weibo account.
Other activities
Endorsements and partnerships
As of March 2023, Lay Zhang has been the spokesman/ambassador for over 50 brands.
Current endorsements include: Chaumet, Valentino, Hublot, Bang & Olufsen, Biotherm Homme, Epson, Wedgwood, Fila, Decorte, Calbee, etc.
Past endorsements include: Dell computer, Calvin Klein, Daniel Wellington, Ballantine's, Burger King, Oral-B, Pizza Hut, Converse, MAC Cosmetics, Ray-Ban, Milka Chocolate, H&M, Perrier, etc.
He was Calvin Klein's first Chinese global spokesperson for their underwear and jean lines. Additionally, as an ambassador of high-end fashion house Valentino, Zhang attended multiple fashion shows and events in Asia and Europe, as well at the annual Met Gala. He has also served as a promotional ambassador for Huawei Nova from 2015 to 2018.
In July 2016, Zhang was appointed by the Communist Youth League of China of Changsha as its publicity ambassador, the first celebrity to hold such title. Since then, he has served as publicity ambassador for five consecutive years.
In October 2017, Zhang signed a contract with the vice president of Tencent Music Entertainment Group and became a member of "Music+ Plan" (Music+ 计划).
Philanthropy
In February 2015, Zhang participated in the "Return Home with Love for A Thousand Miles", a large-scale public welfare activities and volunteer project. The project included on-site delivery of relief supplies to labour workers which helps them return home faster and to help labour workers in a timely manner to reinforce physical safety. On 2 May, Zhang established his own foundation entitled, "Zhang Yixing Arts Scholarship" on behalf of providing scholarship for his alma mater middle school, Hunan Masters College Middle School where he will donate 100 thousand yuan annually. His intentions were encourage talented youth to pursue their dreams.
On 7 September, Zhang responded to a campus soccer public welfare project, "Summit of Hope" ("希望之颠"). He uploaded a video on his Weibo account in an attempt to publicise the project.
On 1 February 2016, Zhang donated an undisclosed amount to a joint Weibo public welfare funding project (#一起9加1#) which aids impoverished families for the upcoming Lunar New Year. In March 2016, during the second season of Go Fighting!, Zhang and the other cast members visited a community-run migrant worker dependent school located in Chuansha Xin Town of Shanghai as part of the "Go Fighting Welfare Development Project" ("极限公益成长计划"). The initiative donated more than 1.2 million yuan worth of materials for over 12 schools nationwide. On 1 May, Zhang participated in the Youku "Go Fighting Minute Challenge" public welfare project on Weibo where he sent greetings to as many friends and families as possible in one minute and urged the public to express positive energy and to donate to charity. He donated another 1 million yuan and a piano to his alma mater. Later that year, in conjunction with the 10th anniversary of his alma mater, Zhang once more donated another 1 million yuan to his scholarship foundation. On 2 July, Zhang was honorably appointed as the Publicity Ambassador of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC), expressed that he will dedicate himself to his appointment and appealed to the public to do charity through singing the national anthem. On 9 September, Zhang attended the 2016 BAZAAR Stars' Charity Night which resulted in him donating 10 ambulances with worth amounting to 700 thousand yuan. Due to his charitable contributions, Zhang was ranked number 15th by the China Philanthropist Magazine in the '2016 China's Top Philanthropist Celebrity List'.
On 9 September 2017, Zhang attended the 2017 BAZAAR Stars' Charity Night and donated 15 ambulances, valued at 1.05 million yuan. In January 2018, he starred in a public welfare movie I'm Beside You, in which he sang and composed the theme song. On 30 March 2018, he starred as a guest recitalist in CCTV's Trust in China talk show. Zhang ranked number 18 by the China Philanthropist Magazine in the 2017 China's Top Philanthropist Celebrity List. In January 2018, Zhang participated as a cameo in the campaign movie For Love With You; the theme song of the movie, "I'm By Your Side", was sung by Zhang.
Discography
Albums
Lay 02 Sheep (2017)
Namanana (2018)
Lit (2020)
Producer (2021)
Extended Plays
Lose Control (2016)
Winter Special Gift (2017)
Honey (2019)
East (2021)
West (2022)
Filmography
Film
Television series
Variety shows
Tours
Grand Line: The First Concert (2019)
Grand Line 2: Infinite Lands (2022)
Awards and achievements
Forbes China Celebrity 100
Bibliography
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Chinese contemporary R&B singers
Chinese dance music singers
Chinese expatriates in South Korea
Chinese male dancers
Chinese dancers
Chinese male film actors
Chinese male television actors
Chinese Mandopop singers
Chinese K-pop singers
Chinese pop singers
Chinese male singer-songwriters
Chinese tenors
English-language singers from China
Exo members
Korean-language singers of China
Male actors from Changsha
Musicians from Changsha
SM Entertainment artists |
An image intensifier or image intensifier tube is a vacuum tube device for increasing the intensity of available light in an optical system to allow use under low-light conditions, such as at night, to facilitate visual imaging of low-light processes, such as fluorescence of materials in X-rays or gamma rays (X-ray image intensifier), or for conversion of non-visible light sources, such as near-infrared or short wave infrared to visible. They operate by converting photons of light into electrons, amplifying the electrons (usually with a microchannel plate), and then converting the amplified electrons back into photons for viewing. They are used in devices such as night-vision goggles.
Introduction
Image intensifier tubes (IITs) are optoelectronic devices that allow many devices, such as night vision devices and medical imaging devices, to function. They convert low levels of light from various wavelengths into visible quantities of light at a single wavelength.
Operation
Image intensifiers convert low levels of light photons into electrons, amplify those electrons, and then convert the electrons back into photons of light. Photons from a low-light source enter an objective lens which focuses an image into a photocathode. The photocathode releases electrons via the photoelectric effect as the incoming photons hit it. The electrons are accelerated through a high-voltage potential into a microchannel plate (MCP). Each high-energy electron that strikes the MCP causes the release of many electrons from the MCP in a process called secondary cascaded emission. The MCP is made up of thousands of tiny conductive channels, tilted at an angle away from normal to encourage more electron collisions and thus enhance the emission of secondary electrons in a controlled Electron avalanche.
All the electrons move in a straight line due to the high-voltage difference across the plates, which preserves collimation, and where one or two electrons entered, thousands may emerge. A separate (lower) charge differential accelerates the secondary electrons from the MCP until they hit a phosphor screen at the other end of the intensifier, which releases a photon for every electron. The image on the phosphor screen is focused by an eyepiece lens. The amplification occurs at the microchannel plate stage via its secondary cascaded emission. The phosphor is usually green because the human eye is more sensitive to green than other colors and because historically the original material used to produce phosphor screens produced green light (hence the soldiers' nickname 'green TV' for image intensification devices).
History
The development of image intensifier tubes began during the 20th century, with continuous development since inception.
Pioneering work
The idea of an image tube was first proposed by G. Holst and H. De Boer in 1928, in the Netherlands , but early attempts to create one were not successful. It was not until 1934 that Holst, working for Philips, created the first successful infrared converter tube. This tube consisted of a photocathode in proximity to a fluorescent screen. Using a simple lens, an image was focused on the photocathode and a potential difference of several thousand volts was maintained across the tube, causing electrons dislodged from the photocathode by photons to strike the fluorescent screen. This caused the screen to light up with the image of the object focused onto the screen, however the image was non-inverting. With this image converter type tube, it was possible to view infrared light in real time, for the first time.
Generation 0: early infrared electro-optical image converters
Development continued in the US as well during the 1930s and mid-1930, the first inverting image intensifier was developed at RCA. This tube used an electrostatic inverter to focus an image from a spherical cathode onto a spherical screen. (The choice of spheres was to reduce off-axial aberrations.) Subsequent development of this technology led directly to the first Generation 0 image intensifiers which were used by the military during World War II to allow vision at night with infrared lighting for both shooting and personal night vision. The first military night vision device were introduced by the German army as early as 1939, developed since 1935. Early night vision devices based on these technologies were used by both sides in World War II.
Unlike later technologies, early Generation 0 night vision devices were unable to significantly amplify the available ambient light and so, to be useful, required an infrared source. These devices used an S1 photocathode or "silver-oxygen-caesium" photocathode, discovered in 1930, which had a sensitivity of around 60 μA/lm (Microampere per Lumen) and a quantum efficiency of around 1% in the ultraviolet region and around 0.5% in the infrared region. Of note, the S1 photocathode had sensitivity peaks in both the infrared and ultraviolet spectrum and with sensitivity over 950 nm was the only photocathode material that could be used to view infrared light above 950 nm.
Solar blind converters
Solar blind photocathodes were not of direct military use and are not covered by "generations". Discovered in 1953 by Taft and Apker , they were originally made from cesium telluride. The characteristic of "solar blind" type photocathodes is a response below 280 nm in the ultraviolet spectrum, which is below the wavelength of light that the atmosphere passes through from the Sun.
Generation 1: significant amplification
With the discovery of more effective photocathode materials, which increased in both sensitivity and quantum efficiency, it became possible to achieve significant levels of gain over Generation 0 devices. In 1936, the S-11 cathode (cesium-antimony) was discovered by Gorlich, which provided sensitivity of approximately 80 μA/lm with a quantum efficiency of around 20%; this only included sensitivity in the visible region with a threshold wavelength of approximately 650 nm.
It was not until the development of the bialkali antimonide photocathodes (potassium-cesium-antimony and sodium-potassium-antimony) discovered by A.H. Sommer and his later multialkali photocathode (sodium-potassium-antimony-cesium) S20 photocathode discovered in 1956 by accident, that the tubes had both suitable infrared sensitivity and visible spectrum amplification to be useful militarily. The S20 photocathode has a sensitivity of around 150 to 200 μA/lm. The additional sensitivity made these tubes usable with limited light, such as moonlight, while still being suitable for use with low-level infrared illumination.
Cascade (passive) image intensifier tubes
Although originally experimented with by the Germans in World War Two, it was not until the 1950s that the U.S. began conducting early experiments using multiple tubes in a "cascade", by coupling the output of an inverting tube to the input of another tube, which allowed for increased amplification of the object light being viewed. These experiments worked far better than expected and night vision devices based on these tubes were able to pick up faint starlight and produce a usable image. However, the size of these tubes, at 17 in (43 cm) long and 3.5 in (8.9 cm) in diameter, were too large to be suitable for military use. Known as "cascade" tubes, they provided the capability to produce the first truly passive night vision scopes. With the advent of fiber optic bundles in the 1960s, it was possible to connect smaller tubes together, which allowed for the first true Starlight scopes to be developed in 1964. Many of these tubes were used in the AN/PVS-2 rifle scope, which saw use in Vietnam.
An alternative to the cascade tube explored in the mid 20th century involves optical feedback, with the output of the tube fed back into the input. This scheme has not been used in rifle scopes, but it has been used successfully in lab applications where larger image intensifier assemblies are acceptable.
Generation 2: micro-channel plate
Second generation image intensifiers use the same multialkali photocathode that the first generation tubes used, however by using thicker layers of the same materials, the S25 photocathode was developed, which provides extended red response and reduced blue response, making it more suitable for military applications. It has a typical sensitivity of around 230 μA/lm and a higher quantum efficiency than S20 photocathode material. Oxidation of the cesium to cesium oxide in later versions improved the sensitivity in a similar way to third generation photocathodes. The same technology that produced the fiber optic bundles that allowed the creation of cascade tubes, allowed, with a slight change in manufacturing, the production of micro-channel plates, or MCPs. The micro-channel plate is a thin glass wafer with a Nichrome electrode on either side across which a large potential difference of up to 1,000 volts is applied.
The wafer is manufactured from many thousands of individual hollow glass fibers, aligned at a "bias" angle to the axis of the tube. The micro-channel plate fits between the photocathode and screen. Electrons that strike the side of the "micro-channel" as they pass through it elicit secondary electrons, which in turn elicit additional electrons as they too strike the walls, amplifying the signal. By using the MCP with a proximity focused tube, amplifications of up to 30,000 times with a single MCP layer were possible. By increasing the number of layers of MCP, additional amplification to well over 1,000,000 times could be achieved.
Inversion of Generation 2 devices was achieved through one of two different ways. The Inverter tube uses electrostatic inversion, in the same manner as the first generation tubes did, with a MCP included. Proximity focused second generation tubes could also be inverted by using a fiber bundle with a 180 degree twist in it.
Generation 3: high sensitivity and improved frequency response
While the third generation of tubes were fundamentally the same as the second generation, they possessed two significant differences. Firstly, they used a GaAs—CsO—AlGaAs photocathode, which is more sensitive in the 800 nm-900 nm range than second-generation photocathodes. Secondly, the photocathode exhibits negative electron affinity (NEA), which provides photoelectrons that are excited to the conduction band a free ride to the vacuum band as the Cesium Oxide layer at the edge of the photocathode causes sufficient band-bending. This makes the photocathode very efficient at creating photoelectrons from photons. The Achilles heel of third generation photocathodes, however, is that they are seriously degraded by positive ion poisoning. Due to the high electrostatic field stresses in the tube, and the operation of the MicroChannel Plate, this led to the failure of the photocathode within a short period - as little as 100 hours before photocathode sensitivity dropped below Gen2 levels. To protect the photocathode from positive ions and gases produced by the MCP, they introduced a thin film of sintered aluminium oxide attached to the MCP. The high sensitivity of this photocathode, greater than 900 μA/lm, allows more effective low light response, though this was offset by the thin film, which typically blocked up to 50% of electrons.
Super second generation
Although not formally recognized under the U.S. generation categories, Super Second Generation or SuperGen was developed in 1989 by Jacques Dupuy and Gerald Wolzak. This technology improved the tri-alkali photocathodes to more than double their sensitivity while also improving the microchannel plate by increasing the open-area ratio to 70% while reducing the noise level. This allowed second generation tubes, which are more economical to manufacture, to achieve comparable results to third generation image intensifier tubes. With sensitivities of the photocathodes approaching 700 uA/lm and extended frequency response to 950 nm, this technology continued to be developed outside of the U.S., notably by Photonis and now forms the basis for most non-US manufactured high-end night vision equipment.
Generation 4
In 1998, the US company Litton developed the filmless image tube. These tubes were originally made for the Omni V contract and resulted in significant interest by the US military. However, the tubes suffered greatly from fragility during testing and, by 2002, the NVESD revoked the fourth generation designation for filmless tubes, at which time they simply became known as Gen III Filmless. These tubes are still produced for specialist uses, such as aviation and special operations; however, they are not used for weapon-mounted purposes. To overcome the ion-poisoning problems, they improved scrubbing techniques during manufacture of the MCP ( the primary source of positive ions in a wafer tube ) and implemented autogating, discovering that a sufficient period of autogating would cause positive ions to be ejected from the photocathode before they could cause photocathode poisoning.
Generation III Filmless technology is still in production and use today, but officially, there is no Generation 4 of image intensifiers.
Generation 3 thin film
Also known as Generation 3 Omni VII and Generation 3+, following the issues experienced with generation IV technology, Thin Film technology became the standard for current image intensifier technology. In Thin Film image intensifiers, the thickness of the film is reduced from around 30 Angstrom (standard) to around 10 Angstrom and the photocathode voltage is lowered. This causes fewer electrons to be stopped than with third generation tubes, while providing the benefits of a filmed tube.
Generation 3 Thin Film technology is presently the standard for most image intensifiers used by the US military.
4G
In 2014, Dutch image tube manufacturer PHOTONIS released the first global, open, performance specification; "4G". The specification had four main requirements that an image intensifier tube would have to meet.
Spectral sensitivity from below 400 nm to above 1000 nm
A minimum figure-of-merit of FOM1800
High light resolution higher than 57 lp/mm
Halo size of less than 0.7mm
Terminology
There are several common terms used for Image Intensifier tubes.
Gating
Electronic Gating (or 'gating') is a means by which an image intensifier tube may be switched ON and OFF in a controlled manner. An electronically gated image intensifier tube functions like a camera shutter, allowing images to pass through when the electronic "gate" is enabled. The gating durations can be very short (nanoseconds or even picoseconds). This makes gated image intensifier tubes ideal candidates for use in research environments where very short duration events must be photographed. As an example, in order to assist engineers in designing more efficient combustion chambers, gated imaging tubes have been used to record very fast events such as the wavefront of burning fuel in an internal combustion engine.
Often gating is used to synchronize imaging tubes to events whose start cannot be controlled or predicted. In such an instance, the gating operation may be synchronized to the start of an event using 'gating electronics', e.g. high-speed digital delay generators. The gating electronics allows a user to specify when the tube will turn on and off relative to the start of an event.
There are many examples of the uses of gated imaging tubes. Because of the combination of the very high speeds at which a gated tube may operate and their light amplification capability, gated tubes can record specific portions of a beam of light. It is possible to capture only the portion of light reflected from a target, when a pulsed beam of light is fired at the target, by controlling the gating parameters. Gated-Pulsed-Active Night Vision (GPANV) devices are another example of an application that uses this technique. GPANV devices can allow a user to see objects of interest that are obscured behind vegetation, foliage, and/or mist. These devices are also useful for locating objects in deep water, where reflections of light off of nearby particles from a continuous light source, such as a high brightness underwater floodlight, would otherwise obscure the image.
ATG (auto-gating)
Auto-gating is a feature found in many image intensifier tubes manufactured for military purposes after 2006, though it has been around for some time. Autogated tubes gate the image intensifier within so as to control the amount of light that gets through to the microchannel plate. The gating occurs at high frequency and by varying the duty cycle to maintain a constant current draw from the microchannel plate, it is possible to operate the tube during brighter conditions, such as daylight, without damaging the tube or leading to premature failure. Auto-gating of image intensifiers is militarily valuable as it allowed extended operational hours giving enhanced vision during twilight hours while providing better support for soldiers who encounter rapidly changing lighting conditions, such as those assaulting a building.
Sensitivity
The sensitivity of an image intensifier tube is measured in microamperes per lumen (μA/lm). It defines how many electrons are produced per quantity of light that falls on the photocathode. This measurement should be made at a specific color temperature, such as "at a colour temperature of 2854 K". The color temperature at which this test is made tends to vary slightly between manufacturers. Additional measurements at specific wavelengths are usually also specified, especially for Gen2 devices, such as at 800 nm and 850 nm (infrared).
Typically, the higher the value, the more sensitive the tube is to light.
Resolution
More accurately known as limiting resolution, tube resolution is measured in line pairs per millimeter or lp/mm. This is a measure of how many lines of varying intensity (light to dark) can be resolved within a millimeter of screen area. However the limiting resolution itself is a measure of the Modulation Transfer Function. For most tubes, the limiting resolution is defined as the point at which the modulation transfer function becomes three percent or less. The higher the value, the higher the resolution of the tube.
An important consideration, however, is that this is based on the physical screen size in millimeters and is not proportional to the screen size. As such, an 18 mm tube with a resolution of around 64 lp/mm has a higher overall resolution than an 8 mm tube with 72 lp/mm resolution. Resolution is usually measured at the centre and at the edge of the screen and tubes often come with figures for both. Military Specification or milspec tubes only come with a criterion such as "> 64 lp/mm" or "Greater than 64 line pairs/millimeter".
Gain
The gain of a tube is typically measured using one of two units. The most common (SI) unit is cd·m−2·lx−1, i.e. candelas per meter squared per lux. The older convention is Fl/Fc (foot-lamberts per foot-candle). This creates issues with comparative gain measurements since neither is a pure ratio, although both are measured as a value of output intensity over input intensity. This creates ambiguity in the marketing of night vision devices as the difference between the two measurements is effectively pi or approximately 3.142x. This means that a gain of 10,000 cd/m2/lx is the same as 31.42 Fl/Fc.
MTBF (mean time between failure)
This value, expressed in hours, gives an idea how long a tube typically should last. It's a reasonably common comparison point, however takes many factors into account. The first is that tubes are constantly degrading. This means that over time, the tube will slowly produce less gain than it did when it was new. When the tube gain reaches 50% of its "new" gain level, the tube is considered to have failed, so primarily this reflects this point in a tube's life.
Additional considerations for the tube lifespan are the environment that the tube is being used in and the general level of illumination present in that environment, including bright moonlight and exposure to both artificial lighting and use during dusk/dawn periods, as exposure to brighter light reduces a tube's life significantly.
Also, a MTBF only includes operational hours. It is considered that turning a tube on or off does not contribute to reducing overall lifespan, so many civilians tend to turn their night vision equipment on only when they need to, to make the most of the tube's life. Military users tend to keep equipment on for longer periods of time, typically, the entire time while it is being used with batteries being the primary concern, not tube life.
Typical examples of tube life are:
First Generation: 1000 hrs
Second Generation: 2000 to 2500 hrs
Third Generation: 10000 to 15000 hrs.
Many recent high-end second-generation tubes now have MTBFs approaching 15,000 operational hours.
MTF (modulation transfer function)
The modulation transfer function of an image intensifier is a measure of the output amplitude of dark and light lines on the display for a given level of input from lines presented to the photocathode at different resolutions. It is usually given as a percentage at a given frequency (spacing) of light and dark lines. For example, if you look at white and black lines with a MTF of 99% @ 2 lp/mm then the output of the dark and light lines is going to be 99% as dark or light as looking at a black image or a white image. This value decreases for a given increase in resolution also. On the same tube if the MTF at 16 and 32 lp/mm was 50% and 3% then at 16 lp/mm the signal would be only half as bright/dark as the lines were for 2 lp/mm and at 32 lp/mm the image of the lines would be only three percent as bright/dark as the lines were at 2 lp/mm.
Additionally, since the limiting resolution is usually defined as the point at which the MTF is three percent or less, this would also be the maximum resolution of the tube. The MTF is affected by every part of an image intensifier tube's operation and on a complete system is also affected by the quality of the optics involved. Factors that affect the MTF include transition through any fiber plate or glass, at the screen and the photocathode and also through the tube and the microchannel plate itself. The higher the MTF at a given resolution, the better.
See also
References
External links
Historical information on IIT development and inception
Discovery of other photocathode materials
Several references are made to historical data noted in "Image Tubes" by Illes P Csorba
Selected Papers on Image tubes
Make Time for the Stars by Antony Cooke
Optical devices
Vacuum tubes
ja:イメージインテンシファイア |
Fowler's Mill was a horizontal windmill erected at Battersea, Surrey (now in London), England in 1788 and which ceased to work by wind c. 1825.
History
Fowler's Mill was built in the grounds of the partly demolished Bolingbroke House in 1788 by Thomas Fowler to a design of Stephen Hooper. It worked by wind until 1825, when the windmill was dismantled, leaving the substructure, which was used for milling as late as 1882. Initially it was used to produce linseed oil, but was later used to grind malt for a distillery. The mill was supplemented by a steam engine, and Pitt the Younger is said to have shown great interest in the whole enterprise. The windmill was dismantled in 1825 as the cost of maintenance was too high. The building that the windmill was mounted on continued in use as a steam-powered mill until at least 1882.
Description
Fowler's Mill had a three-storey base, which was diameter at the ground and diameter at the top of the high walls. The windmill was mounted on top of this structure, it was a twelve sided structure some tall, giving an overall height of some overall. There were ninety-six sails (called floats), with the same number of shutters in the mill body which could be opened or closed to allow a flow of air through one half of the diameter of the structure. The mill drove six pairs of millstones. In height, it compared well with Southtown Windmill, Great Yarmouth, which was one of the tallest windmills in England at in height.
Millers
Hodgson & Co.
Dives
References
External links
Horizontal Windmills - Battersea windmill is described in this excerpt from the paper by Rex Wailes, published in Transactions of the Newcomen Society,1967–68, Vol 40.
Former windmills in London
Grinding mills in the United Kingdom
Windmills completed in 1788
Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Wandsworth
1788 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Battersea |
Lewis Preston (born October 31, 1970) is an American college basketball coach. He served as the head men's basketball coach at Kennesaw State University in Kennesaw, Georgia from 2011 to 2014. Preston served previously as an assistant coach at Pennsylvania State University, Coastal Carolina University, the University of Notre Dame, and under Billy Donovan at the University of Florida.
Head coaching record
*Preston took a leave of absence mid-season. Assistant coach Jimmy Lallathin took over the remainder of the year.
References
External links
Penn State profile
1970 births
Living people
American men's basketball coaches
Basketball players from Virginia
Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball coaches
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Florida Gators men's basketball coaches
Kennesaw State Owls men's basketball coaches
Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball coaches
Penn State Nittany Lions basketball coaches
People from Franklin County, Virginia
VMI Keydets basketball players
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Virginia |
Fangcao Street Station is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It was opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 8.
Gallery
References
Chengdu Metro stations
Railway stations in China opened in 2020 |
```xml
import { XmlAttributeComponent, XmlComponent } from "@file/xml-components";
export interface IFontAttributesProperties {
readonly ascii?: string;
readonly cs?: string;
readonly eastAsia?: string;
readonly hAnsi?: string;
readonly hint?: string;
}
class RunFontAttributes extends XmlAttributeComponent<IFontAttributesProperties> {
protected readonly xmlKeys = {
ascii: "w:ascii",
cs: "w:cs",
eastAsia: "w:eastAsia",
hAnsi: "w:hAnsi",
hint: "w:hint",
};
}
export class RunFonts extends XmlComponent {
public constructor(name: string, hint?: string);
public constructor(attrs: string | IFontAttributesProperties);
public constructor(nameOrAttrs: string | IFontAttributesProperties, hint?: string) {
super("w:rFonts");
if (typeof nameOrAttrs === "string") {
// use public constructor(name: string, hint?: string);
const name = nameOrAttrs;
this.root.push(
new RunFontAttributes({
ascii: name,
cs: name,
eastAsia: name,
hAnsi: name,
hint: hint,
}),
);
} else {
// use public constructor(attrs: IRunFontAttributesProperties);
const attrs = nameOrAttrs;
this.root.push(new RunFontAttributes(attrs));
}
}
}
``` |
Cigaritis abnormis, the abnormal silverline, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in south India and Pakistan.
Description
References
Cigaritis
Butterflies described in 1884
Butterflies of Asia
Taxa named by Frederic Moore |
Loha Mandi is the residential and commercial hub of the city of Agra, India.
Accessibility
Loha Mandi is about 7 km to the west of the city center and about 5 km from Idgah Bus Stand. Roads provide easy access into the township. It is also very close to St. John's Crossing. It is one of the central parts of Agra. Local transport is easily available for Bodla, Shahganj, Bijli Ghar, Raja Ki Mandi Station, St. John's College and Bhagwan Talkies Crossing.
Raja Ki Mandi is the nearest railway station, and is about 2 km from the Loha Mandi crossing.
Agra Airport lies about 7 km to the south of Loha Mandi.
History
Loha Mandi was the Hub of Iron trade and also for Iron based product, hence the name Loha Mandi which literally means Place for Iron trade. Even today the market has many shops which deals in Iron. The market has expended and there are all shops selling all sorts of items.
To do
For visitors, Loha Mandi is still essentially a shopping destination. There is a nice cloth market where people used to buy clothes at cheaper rates. There is also a big vegetable market where people come to buy vegetables from nearby places. There is also a leading educational publication in its bagh ram sahai area namely Navyug Publications
Jaipur House (a store named after a famous palace in Delhi) and Shahganj (named after a city) are popular destinations where leather and marble products are available.
See also
Raja Ki Mandi
Sadar Bazaar, Agra
References
Neighbourhoods in Agra
Economy of Agra
Retail markets in India |
Arto Tchakmakchian (, (26 June 1933 – 1 October 2019) was a Canadian-Armenian sculptor and painter, a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He was awarded by the Armenian Order of Honor in 2015.
Biography
Arto (Harutyun) Tchakmakchian's father was a bookshop owner and a friend of Vahan Malezian. Arto was born in Cairo, Egypt in 1933 and studied at Nubarian National College in Heliopolis, then in 1946 his family repatriated to Yerevan. He began his professional studies at the age of 15 at the Art School of Panos Terlemezian. In 1962 he won first prize at the International Contemporary Ceramics Exhibition in Prague for his sculpture Reclining Figure". Won first prize for his composition "Monument to the Victims of Hiroshima in a competition organized by Moscow Peace Committee. The work was given by the USSR to the City of Hiroshima in 1964. In 1969 he was recipient of the Armenian Youth Union golden medal for his works Mother and Arno Babajanyan which were purchased by the State Tretiakov Gallery in Moscow. The same year Tchakmakchian appeared in Mikhail Vartanov's suppressed film The Color of Armenian Land along with Sergei Parajanov (imprisoned in 1973) and Minas Avetisyan (assassinated in 1975). Since 1964 academic Artem Alikhanian became one of the main supporters of Tchakmaktchian's art. In 1972 Joseph Brodsky while in Yerevan visited his studio. In 1984 Tchakmaktchian won First Prize in the Wilfrid Pelletier Competition in Montreal for his bust of the competition's namesake. The work is on permanent display in the entrance hall of Place des Arts in Montreal. His works have also been exhibited at notable museums internationally, notably in the Louvre Museum. A notable exhibition was held at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris in 2010.
Awards
Arto Tchakmakchian's awards and acknowledgements included:
2004 "Order of Movses Khorenatsi", Armenia
2009 "Letter of Recognition" by the Minister of Culture, Communications and Feminine Condition of Quebec Government
2009 Medal of "Naregatsi" by the University of California in Los Angeles
2015 Order of Honor, Armenia
Gallery
References
External links
Parajanov-Vartanov Institute
Tchakmakchian in Mikhail Vartanov's film The Color of Armenian Land
1933 births
2019 deaths
Artists from Yerevan
Armenian painters
20th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
21st-century Canadian painters
Egyptian people of Armenian descent
Canadian people of Armenian descent
Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
20th-century Canadian sculptors
Egyptian emigrants to the Soviet Union
Soviet emigrants to Canada
20th-century Canadian male artists
21st-century Canadian male artists |
The 1917–18 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team represented Bucknell University during the 1917–18 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Malcolm Musser, coaching the Bison in his first season. The Bison's team captain was Albert Elliott.
Schedule
|-
References
Bucknell Bison men's basketball seasons
Bucknell
Bucknell
Bucknell |
Mar Odisho Oraham, born 1961, is the Assyrian Church of the East Bishop of Scandinavia and Germany with residence in Sweden.
References
Odisho Oraham
1961 births
Living people
Swedish bishops |
```xml
import { PermissionResponse } from 'expo-modules-core';
/**
* Enum with available location accuracies.
*/
export declare enum LocationAccuracy {
/**
* Accurate to the nearest three kilometers.
*/
Lowest = 1,
/**
* Accurate to the nearest kilometer.
*/
Low = 2,
/**
* Accurate to within one hundred meters.
*/
Balanced = 3,
/**
* Accurate to within ten meters of the desired target.
*/
High = 4,
/**
* The best level of accuracy available.
*/
Highest = 5,
/**
* The highest possible accuracy that uses additional sensor data to facilitate navigation apps.
*/
BestForNavigation = 6
}
/**
* Enum with available activity types of background location tracking.
*/
export declare enum LocationActivityType {
/**
* Default activity type. Use it if there is no other type that matches the activity you track.
*/
Other = 1,
/**
* Location updates are being used specifically during vehicular navigation to track location
* changes to the automobile.
*/
AutomotiveNavigation = 2,
/**
* Use this activity type if you track fitness activities such as walking, running, cycling,
* and so on.
*/
Fitness = 3,
/**
* Activity type for movements for other types of vehicular navigation that are not automobile
* related.
*/
OtherNavigation = 4,
/**
* Intended for airborne activities. Fall backs to `ActivityType.Other` if
* unsupported.
* @platform ios
*/
Airborne = 5
}
/**
* A type of the event that geofencing task can receive.
*/
export declare enum LocationGeofencingEventType {
/**
* Emitted when the device entered observed region.
*/
Enter = 1,
/**
* Occurs as soon as the device left observed region
*/
Exit = 2
}
/**
* State of the geofencing region that you receive through the geofencing task.
*/
export declare enum LocationGeofencingRegionState {
/**
* Indicates that the device position related to the region is unknown.
*/
Unknown = 0,
/**
* Indicates that the device is inside the region.
*/
Inside = 1,
/**
* Inverse of inside state.
*/
Outside = 2
}
/**
* Type representing options argument in `getCurrentPositionAsync`.
*/
export type LocationOptions = {
/**
* Location manager accuracy. Pass one of `Accuracy` enum values.
* For low-accuracies the implementation can avoid geolocation providers
* that consume a significant amount of power (such as GPS).
*/
accuracy?: LocationAccuracy;
/**
* Specifies whether to ask the user to turn on improved accuracy location mode
* which uses Wi-Fi, cell networks and GPS sensor.
* @default true
* @platform android
*/
mayShowUserSettingsDialog?: boolean;
/**
* Minimum time to wait between each update in milliseconds.
* Default value may depend on `accuracy` option.
* @platform android
*/
timeInterval?: number;
/**
* Receive updates only when the location has changed by at least this distance in meters.
* Default value may depend on `accuracy` option.
*/
distanceInterval?: number;
};
/**
* Type representing options object that can be passed to `getLastKnownPositionAsync`.
*/
export type LocationLastKnownOptions = {
/**
* A number of milliseconds after which the last known location starts to be invalid and thus
* `null` is returned.
*/
maxAge?: number;
/**
* The maximum radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters. If the last known
* location's accuracy radius is bigger (less accurate) then `null` is returned.
*/
requiredAccuracy?: number;
};
/**
* Type representing background location task options.
*/
export type LocationTaskOptions = LocationOptions & {
/**
* A boolean indicating whether the status bar changes its appearance when
* location services are used in the background.
* @default false
* @platform ios
*/
showsBackgroundLocationIndicator?: boolean;
/**
* The distance in meters that must occur between last reported location and the current location
* before deferred locations are reported.
* @default 0
*/
deferredUpdatesDistance?: number;
deferredUpdatesTimeout?: number;
/**
* Minimum time interval in milliseconds that must pass since last reported location before all
* later locations are reported in a batched update
* @default 0
*/
deferredUpdatesInterval?: number;
/**
* The type of user activity associated with the location updates.
* @see See [Apple docs](path_to_url for more details.
* @default ActivityType.Other
* @platform ios
*/
activityType?: LocationActivityType;
/**
* A boolean value indicating whether the location manager can pause location
* updates to improve battery life without sacrificing location data. When this option is set to
* `true`, the location manager pauses updates (and powers down the appropriate hardware) at times
* when the location data is unlikely to change. You can help the determination of when to pause
* location updates by assigning a value to the `activityType` property.
* @default false
* @platform ios
*/
pausesUpdatesAutomatically?: boolean;
foregroundService?: LocationTaskServiceOptions;
};
export type LocationTaskServiceOptions = {
/**
* Title of the foreground service notification.
*/
notificationTitle: string;
/**
* Subtitle of the foreground service notification.
*/
notificationBody: string;
/**
* Color of the foreground service notification. Accepts `#RRGGBB` and `#AARRGGBB` hex formats.
*/
notificationColor?: string;
/**
* Boolean value whether to destroy the foreground service if the app is killed.
*/
killServiceOnDestroy?: boolean;
};
/**
* Type representing geofencing region object.
*/
export type LocationRegion = {
/**
* The identifier of the region object. Defaults to auto-generated UUID hash.
*/
identifier?: string;
/**
* The latitude in degrees of region's center point.
*/
latitude: number;
/**
* The longitude in degrees of region's center point.
*/
longitude: number;
/**
* The radius measured in meters that defines the region's outer boundary.
*/
radius: number;
/**
* Boolean value whether to call the task if the device enters the region.
* @default true
*/
notifyOnEnter?: boolean;
/**
* Boolean value whether to call the task if the device exits the region.
* @default true
*/
notifyOnExit?: boolean;
/**
* One of [GeofencingRegionState](#geofencingregionstate) region state. Determines whether the
* device is inside or outside a region.
*/
state?: LocationGeofencingRegionState;
};
/**
* Type representing the location object.
*/
export type LocationObject = {
/**
* The coordinates of the position.
*/
coords: LocationObjectCoords;
/**
* The time at which this position information was obtained, in milliseconds since epoch.
*/
timestamp: number;
/**
* Whether the location coordinates is mocked or not.
* @platform android
*/
mocked?: boolean;
};
/**
* Type representing the location GPS related data.
*/
export type LocationObjectCoords = {
/**
* The latitude in degrees.
*/
latitude: number;
/**
* The longitude in degrees.
*/
longitude: number;
/**
* The altitude in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
altitude: number | null;
/**
* The radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
accuracy: number | null;
/**
* The accuracy of the altitude value, in meters. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
altitudeAccuracy: number | null;
/**
* Horizontal direction of travel of this device, measured in degrees starting at due north and
* continuing clockwise around the compass. Thus, north is 0 degrees, east is 90 degrees, south is
* 180 degrees, and so on. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
heading: number | null;
/**
* The instantaneous speed of the device in meters per second. Can be `null` on Web if it's not available.
*/
speed: number | null;
};
/**
* Represents `watchPositionAsync` callback.
*/
export type LocationCallback = (location: LocationObject) => any;
/**
* Represents the object containing details about location provider.
*/
export type LocationProviderStatus = {
/**
* Whether location services are enabled. See [Location.hasServicesEnabledAsync](#locationhasservicesenabledasync)
* for a more convenient solution to get this value.
*/
locationServicesEnabled: boolean;
backgroundModeEnabled: boolean;
/**
* Whether the GPS provider is available. If `true` the location data will come
* from GPS, especially for requests with high accuracy.
* @platform android
*/
gpsAvailable?: boolean;
/**
* Whether the network provider is available. If `true` the location data will
* come from cellular network, especially for requests with low accuracy.
* @platform android
*/
networkAvailable?: boolean;
/**
* Whether the passive provider is available. If `true` the location data will
* be determined passively.
* @platform android
*/
passiveAvailable?: boolean;
};
/**
* Type of the object containing heading details and provided by `watchHeadingAsync` callback.
*/
export type LocationHeadingObject = {
/**
* Measure of true north in degrees (needs location permissions, will return `-1` if not given).
*/
trueHeading: number;
/**
* Measure of magnetic north in degrees.
*/
magHeading: number;
/**
* Level of calibration of compass:
* - `3`: high accuracy
* - `2`: medium accuracy
* - `1`: low accuracy
* - `0`: none
*
* Reference for iOS:
* - `3`: < 20 degrees uncertainty
* - `2`: < 35 degrees
* - `1`: < 50 degrees
* - `0`: > 50 degrees
*/
accuracy: number;
};
/**
* Represents `watchHeadingAsync` callback.
*/
export type LocationHeadingCallback = (location: LocationHeadingObject) => any;
/**
* Type representing a result of `geocodeAsync`.
*/
export type LocationGeocodedLocation = {
/**
* The latitude in degrees.
*/
latitude: number;
/**
* The longitude in degrees.
*/
longitude: number;
/**
* The altitude in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid.
*/
altitude?: number;
/**
* The radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters.
*/
accuracy?: number;
};
/**
* Type representing a result of `reverseGeocodeAsync`.
*/
export type LocationGeocodedAddress = {
/**
* City name of the address.
*/
city: string | null;
/**
* Additional city-level information like district name.
*/
district: string | null;
/**
* Street number of the address.
*/
streetNumber: string | null;
/**
* Street name of the address.
*/
street: string | null;
/**
* The state or province associated with the address.
*/
region: string | null;
/**
* Additional information about administrative area.
*/
subregion: string | null;
/**
* Localized country name of the address.
*/
country: string | null;
/**
* Postal code of the address.
*/
postalCode: string | null;
/**
* The name of the placemark, for example, "Tower Bridge".
*/
name: string | null;
/**
* Localized (ISO) country code of the address, if available.
*/
isoCountryCode: string | null;
/**
* The timezone identifier associated with the address.
* @platform ios
*/
timezone: string | null;
/**
* Composed string of the address components, for example, "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY".
* @platform android
*/
formattedAddress: string | null;
};
/**
* Represents subscription object returned by methods watching for new locations or headings.
*/
export type LocationSubscription = {
/**
* Call this function with no arguments to remove this subscription. The callback will no longer
* be called for location updates.
*/
remove: () => void;
};
export type PermissionDetailsLocationIOS = {
/**
* The scope of granted permission. Indicates when it's possible to use location.
*/
scope: 'whenInUse' | 'always' | 'none';
};
export type PermissionDetailsLocationAndroid = {
/**
* Indicates the type of location provider.
*/
accuracy: 'fine' | 'coarse' | 'none';
};
/**
* `LocationPermissionResponse` extends [`PermissionResponse`](#permissionresponse)
* type exported by `expo-modules-core` and contains additional platform-specific fields.
*/
export type LocationPermissionResponse = PermissionResponse & {
ios?: PermissionDetailsLocationIOS;
android?: PermissionDetailsLocationAndroid;
};
export type { PermissionResponse };
//# sourceMappingURL=Location.types.d.ts.map
``` |
The Italian (in the original, L'italiano) is a novel by the Italian writer Sebastiano Vassalli. It was published in 2007 by the publishing house Einaudi. It is dedicated to the publisher Giulio Bollati. The title is "L’Italiano" because it deals with eleven different stories of Italian people. According to WorldCat, the Italian edition is held book is held in 137 libraries.
Plot
Who, me?
During the Doomsday, God called all the men of the world: the English, the Chinese, the Turkish, the Potoguese,... He assigns a place in Hell or Heaven to everyone until he called the Italian. At first the Italian didn't answer but then he realised he was calling him and said :"Who, me?"
The doge
The doge is the first character of the book. His name is Ludovico Manin, he is the last of Venice doges. He was considered the most important figure of the city. When the Austrians arrived, he was considered guilty to have betrayed his nation.
While he was walking through the streets of Venice, he sees the miserable conditions of his people and to help them he leaves all his riches to the poor children.
The priest
A group of priests are travelling on a wagon after they have been exiled by Napoleon. They arrive in Piacenza and two of the priests, father Francis and father Caspar decide to go to the inn "Luna Rossa". Because they don't have enough many to pay for a room they are forced to sleep in a stable. The next day when they leave, for another city, they curse the city of Piacenza.
The banker
Emanuele Nortarbartolo is on a train to Palermo. He is thinking of the political situation in Italy and the scandal of the bank of Rome. He also had to fight against a group of mafiosos. Suddenly two men jumped on his own carriage. He tried to defend himself but he was killed by two mysterious men.
Father of the nation
Francesco Crispi was looking out of the window thinking of his whole life: his first love, the reading of the poet Vincenzo Navarro, the general Garibaldi, the experience of war and his liberation.
The tenor
The doorman, Eraldo Fortis, has just come back from war and all his friends want him to tell about his experience on the front. He decides to talk about Pasquale Esposito nicknamed Caruso. He was the messenger of the Italian army but he was afraid to cross the border, so the other soldiers forced him to get drunk. While he is walking in the snow he starts singing folk songs that made all the soldiers feel at home.
The dissident
This short story is about three characters: the captain, Cesare Forn,i a war hero, Raimondo Sala, mayor of Alessandria and Guido Giroldi the political assistant of Forni.
The trasformist
Saverio Polito is the symbol of metamorphosis of Italian people from Fascist to Antifascist. This chapter includes the depositions of Benito Mussolini and his wife Rachele.
The policeman
The policeman Orazio Petruccelli was waiting with other Italian soldiers for his execution by the Germans. He is loyal to his nation and before dying he shouts: "Long live the King!"
The feminist
Sibilla Aleramo is an Italian author and companion of Dino Campana and many others poets. She is discussing with her neighbour Costanza about abortion but she doesn't know how to help her because she has never had a child and never need to abort.
Costanza doesn't believe her and Sibilla understands what people really think of her.
The two revolutionaries
During the conferences/ Palmiro Togliatti, the leader of the Italian communist party,is defined by two students as a conservative and a traitor of the nation.
Mister B
A writer and his friend talk about Mr. B also known as "L’Arcitaliano" a relevant figure in politics and literature. Some Italians love him while others hate him because he is a character that comes from the illegal Italy made of corrupted people and the Mafia. Not all Italians are criminals so the two friends conclude saying that Italy is divided in two different nations: the legal and illegal Italy
Yes, you
God examined that the Italian made good thinds such as pizza and bad things such as Fascism and the Mafia. The Italian justifies himself denying the things he had done and God allocates him to Limbo, a place for children.
Vassalli thinks that the Italian people are changing a lot and he writes about lacks and qualities of Italy.
References
2007 Italian novels
Giulio Einaudi Editore books |
```python
from office365.entity_collection import EntityCollection
from office365.onedrive.workbooks.tables.rows.row import WorkbookTableRow
from office365.runtime.client_result import ClientResult
from office365.runtime.queries.function import FunctionQuery
class WorkbookTableRowCollection(EntityCollection[WorkbookTableRow]):
def __init__(self, context, resource_path=None):
super(WorkbookTableRowCollection, self).__init__(
context, WorkbookTableRow, resource_path
)
def add(self, values, index=None):
"""
Adds rows to the end of a table.
Note that this API can accept multiple rows of data. Adding one row at a time can affect performance.
The recommended approach is to batch the rows together in a single call rather than inserting single rows.
For best results, collect the rows to be inserted on the application side and perform a single
row add operation. Experiment with the number of rows to determine the ideal number of rows to use
in a single API call.
This request might occasionally result in a 504 HTTP error. The appropriate response to this error
is to repeat the request.
:param list values: A two-dimensional array of unformatted values of the table rows.
:param int index: Specifies the relative position of the new row. If null, the addition happens at the end.
Any rows below the inserted row are shifted downwards. Zero-indexed.
"""
return super(WorkbookTableRowCollection, self).add(values=values, index=index)
def count(self):
""""""
return_type = ClientResult(self.context, int())
qry = FunctionQuery(self, "count", None, return_type)
self.context.add_query(qry)
return return_type
def item_at(self, index):
# type: (int) -> WorkbookTableRow
"""Gets a row based on its position in the collection.
:param int index: Index value of the object to be retrieved. Zero-indexed.
"""
return_type = WorkbookTableRow(self.context)
self.add_child(return_type)
qry = FunctionQuery(self, "itemAt", [index], return_type)
self.context.add_query(qry)
return return_type
``` |
Polycotylidae is a family of plesiosaurs from the Cretaceous, a sister group to Leptocleididae. Polycotylids first appeared during the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous, before becoming abundant and widespread during the early Late Cretaceous. Several species survived into the final stage of the Cretaceous, the Maastrichtian.
With their short necks and large elongated heads, they resemble the pliosaurs, but closer phylogenetic studies indicate that they share many common features with the Leptocleididae and Elasmosauridae. They have been found worldwide, with specimens reported from New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Morocco, the US, Canada, Eastern Europe, and South America.
Phylogeny
Cladogram after Albright, Gillette and Titus (2007).
Cladogram after Ketchum and Benson (2010).
Below is a cladogram of polycotylid relationships from Ketchum & Benson, 2011.
References
External links
Palæos: The Vertebrates, Lepidosauromorpha: Cryptocleidoidea: Tricleidia
Cretaceous plesiosaurs
Aptian first appearances
Maastrichtian extinctions
Prehistoric reptile families |
Petr Kubíček (born April 30, 1957) is a Czechoslovak sprint canoer and marathon canoeist who competed in the early 1980s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Nottingham.
Kubíček also competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, finishing fifth in both the C-2 500 m and C-2 1000 m events.
References
Sports-reference.com profile
1957 births
Canoeists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Czechoslovak male canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Czechoslovakia
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in Canadian |
Perklice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mikołajki Pomorskie, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately east of Mikołajki Pomorskie, south-east of Sztum, and south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
References
Perklice |
```objective-c
/* Test errors for accessing @private and @protected variables. */
/* Author: Nicola Pero <nicola@brainstorm.co.uk>. */
/* { dg-do compile } */
#include <objc/objc.h>
@interface MySuperClass
{
@private
int private;
@protected
int protected;
@public
int public;
}
- (void) test;
@end
@implementation MySuperClass
- (void) test
{
private = 12; /* Ok */
protected = 12; /* Ok */
public = 12; /* Ok */
}
@end
@interface MyClass : MySuperClass
@end
@implementation MyClass
- (void) test
{
/* Private variables simply don't exist in the subclass. */
private = 12;/* { dg-error "undeclared" } */
/* { dg-error "function it appears in" "" { target *-*-* } { 37 } } */
protected = 12; /* Ok */
public = 12; /* Ok */
}
@end
int main (void)
{
MyClass *m = nil;
if (m != nil)
{
int access;
access = m->private; /* { dg-error "is declared private" } */
access = m->protected; /* { dg-error "is declared protected" } */
access = m->public; /* Ok */
}
return 0;
}
``` |
Erupa teinopalpia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Peru.
References
Erupini
Moths described in 1913 |
The 2014 ITF Men's Circuit is the 2014 edition of the entry level tour for men's professional tennis, and is the third tier tennis tour below the Association of Tennis Professionals, World Tour and Challenger Tour. It is organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) who additionally organizes the ITF Women's Circuit which is an entry level tour for women's professional tennis. Future tournaments are organized to offer either $10,000 or $15,000 in prize money and tournaments which offering hospitality to players competing in the main draw give additional ranking points which are valid under the ATP ranking system, and are to be organized by a national association or approved by the ITF Men's Circuit Committee.
The tournaments are played on a rectangular flat surface, commonly referred to as a tennis court. The dimenstion of a tennis court are defined and regulated by the ITF and the court is long, wide. Its width is for singles matches and for doubles matches. Tennis is played on a variety of surfaces and each surface has its own characteristics which affect the playing style of the game. There are four main types of courts depending on the materials used for the court surface, clay, hard, grass and carpet courts with the ITF classifying five different pace settings ranging from slow to fast.
Participating host nations
Countries that are hosting a tournament in 2014, but did not in 2013.
Schedule
Key
January–March
April–June
July–September
October–December
Point distribution
See also
2014 ATP World Tour
2014 ATP Challenger Tour
2014 ITF Women's Circuit
References
General
Specific
External links
International Tennis Federation official website
2014
ITF Men's Circuit |
Tim McCarty is an American football coach and former player. He is the head football coach at Western Heights High School in Oklahoma City. McCarty served two stints as the head football coach at East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma, from 2004 to 2005 and 2009 to 2017. From 1999 to 2003, he was the head football coach at Tabor College in Hillsboro, Kansas. His two tenures at East Central were separated by a three-year stint at the assistant head football coach at Kansas State University.
Playing career
McCarty prepped at Concordia Junior-Senior High School in Concordia, Kansas and is a 1985 graduate of Fort Hays State University. He was a defensive lineman and served as a team captain for the 1983 squad that produced an 8–3 record. McCarty earned a master's of education in administration from Middle Tennessee State University in 1994.
Coaching career
McCarty, a native Kansan, became Kansas State assistant coach on December 8, 2005 and was among head coach Ron Prince's first hires at Kansas State. He held that position from 2006 until 2008.
McCarty came to Kansas State after a two-year stint as the head coach at East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma. While at East Central, McCarty guided the Tigers to a 9–11 record, including a 6–4 finish in his first season in 2004 after being picked to finish last in the Lone Star Conference’s North Division that year.
Prior to East Central, McCarty coached Tabor College to a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) power from the ground up. In his first season at Tabor in 1999, the Bluejays had just 14 players in the program and struggled through a 0–10 campaign. McCarty guided Tabor to a 3–7 record in 2000, a 5–5 mark in 2001, a 6–4 ledger in 2002 and ultimately a 9–2 record in 2003 that saw the Bluejays achieve a No. 15 national ranking and the program's first berth in the NAIA playoffs.
Personal life
McCarty is married to the former Jillian Bailey of Brentwood, Tennessee. The couple have two daughters.
Head coaching record
College
References
External links
East Central profile
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American football defensive linemen
Dodge City Conquistadors football coaches
East Central Tigers football coaches
Fort Hays State Tigers football coaches
Fort Hays State Tigers football players
Greenville Panthers football coaches
Kansas Jayhawks football coaches
Kansas State Wildcats football coaches
Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football coaches
Southwest Baptist Bearcats football coaches
Tabor Bluejays football coaches
High school football coaches in Kansas
High school football coaches in Oklahoma
Middle Tennessee State University alumni
People from Cloud County, Kansas
Coaches of American football from Kansas
Players of American football from Kansas |
```go
package command
import (
"github.com/shyiko/jabba/cfg"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
)
func Which(selector string, home bool) (string, error) {
aliasValue := GetAlias(selector)
if aliasValue != "" {
selector = aliasValue
}
ver, err := LsBestMatch(selector)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
path := filepath.Join(cfg.Dir(), "jdk", ver)
if home && runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
path = filepath.Join(path, "Contents", "Home")
}
return path, nil
}
``` |
```c++
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
#include <boost/vmd/is_empty.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp>
int main()
{
#if BOOST_PP_VARIADICS
#if !BOOST_VMD_MSVC
#define FMACRO(x,y) any_output
BOOST_TEST(!BOOST_VMD_IS_EMPTY(some_input FMACRO));
#else
typedef char BOOST_VMD_IS_EMPTY_ERROR[-1];
#endif
#endif
return boost::report_errors();
}
``` |
Neoeutrypanus glaucus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1931.
References
Acanthocinini
Beetles described in 1931 |
Pulaski County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,855. The county seat is Hawkinsville.
History
Pulaski County was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 13, 1808, from a portion of Laurens County. In the antebellum years, it was developed for cotton cultivation and is part of the Black Belt of Georgia, an arc of highly fertile soil.
In 1870, Dodge County was partially created from a section of Pulaski County by another legislative act. In 1912, the northwestern half of Pulaski County was used to create Bleckley County via a constitutional amendment approved by Georgia voters.
The county was named for Count Kazimierz Pułaski of Poland who fought and died for United States independence in the American Revolutionary War.
The county population fell by more than half from 1910 to 1930, as residents moved to cities. African Americans especially joined the Great Migration to northern and midwestern cities, both to gain work and to escape the Jim Crow racial oppression of the South.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.9%) is water. The entirety of Pulaski County is located in the Lower Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin.
Major highways
U.S. Route 129
U.S. Route 129 Alternate
U.S. Route 129 Business
U.S. Route 341
U.S. Route 341 Business
State Route 11
State Route 11 Business
State Route 26
State Route 27
State Route 112
State Route 230
State Route 247
State Route 257
Adjacent counties
Bleckley County - northeast
Dodge County - east
Wilcox County - south
Dooly County - west
Houston County - northwest
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 9,855 people, 3,687 households, and 2,479 families residing in the county.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 12,010 people, 4,475 households, and 3,010 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 5,151 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 63.9% white, 31.8% black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 1.9% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.9% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 21.3% were American, 11.3% were English, 7.6% were Irish, and 6.2% were German.
Of the 4,475 households, 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 17.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.7% were non-families, and 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.96. The median age was 41.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,262 and the median income for a family was $46,850. Males had a median income of $34,154 versus $21,073 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,621. About 8.5% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Hartford
Hawkinsville (county seat)
Government and infrastructure
Pulaski County is one of only a handful of counties in Georgia with the sole commissioner form of county government, in which the county is governed by a single elected official. Georgia is the only state that permits this form of government. In 2018, Jenna Mashburn was elected to the office of sole commissioner.
The Georgia Department of Corrections operates the Pulaski State Prison in Hawkinsville.
Politics
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Pulaski County, Georgia
List of counties in Georgia
References
External links
GeorgiaInfo Pulaski County Courthouse History
Georgia.gov info for Pulaski County
Georgia Department of Community Affairs County Snapshots
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
1808 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Populated places established in 1808 |
The 2020–21 Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol season was the club's 86th season in existence and the club's first season back in the second division of Spanish football. In addition to the domestic league, Espanyol participated in this season's edition of the Copa del Rey. The season covered the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021.
Players
First-team squad
Reserve team
Out on loan
Transfers
In
Out
Pre-season and friendlies
Competitions
Overview
Segunda División
League table
Results summary
Results by round
Matches
The league fixtures were announced on 31 August 2020.
Copa del Rey
Statistics
Appearances and goals
Last updated 30 May 2021
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center|Goalkeepers
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center|Defenders
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center|Midfielders
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center|Forwards
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Players who have made an appearance or had a squad number this season but have left the club
|}
Goalscorers
Notes
References
External links
RCD Espanyol seasons
RCD Espanyol
2020–21 in Catalan football |
```java
package mega.privacy.android.app.main.megachat;
public class ChatItemPreferences {
String chatHandle = "";
String writtenText = "";
String editedMsgId = "";
public ChatItemPreferences(String chatHandle, String writtenText) {
this.chatHandle = chatHandle;
this.writtenText = writtenText;
this.editedMsgId = "";
}
public ChatItemPreferences(String chatHandle, String writtenText, String editedMsgId) {
this.chatHandle = chatHandle;
this.writtenText = writtenText;
this.editedMsgId = editedMsgId;
}
public String getChatHandle() {
return chatHandle;
}
public void setChatHandle(String chatHandle) {
this.chatHandle = chatHandle;
}
public String getWrittenText() {
return writtenText;
}
public void setWrittenText(String writtenText) {
this.writtenText = writtenText;
}
public String getEditedMsgId() {
return editedMsgId;
}
public void setEditedMsgId(String editedMsgId) {
this.editedMsgId = editedMsgId;
}
}
``` |
T. V. Raman (born 4 May 1965) is a computer scientist who specializes in accessibility research. His research interests are primarily in the areas of auditory user interfaces and structured electronic documents. He has worked on speech interaction and markup technologies in the context of the World Wide Web at Digital's Cambridge Research Lab (CRL), Adobe Systems and IBM Research. He currently works at Google Research. Raman has himself been partially sighted since birth, and blind since the age of 14.
Early life and education
He grew up in Pune, India. Raman became blind at the age of 14 due to glaucoma, being previously partially sighted and able to see with his left eye. To deal with his blindness he had his brother, his mentors, and his aide read out textbooks and problems to him. Although unable to see, he was able to solve Rubik's Cube with a braille version, write computer programs, and perform mathematics.
Raman attended the University of Pune with a BS in mathematics, IIT Bombay with an MS in mathematics, and Cornell University earning an MS in computer science and a PhD in applied mathematics under advisor David Gries. His PhD thesis titled "Audio System For Technical Readings (AsTeR)" was awarded the ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award in 1994.
Career
Recently Raman has incorporated these features in the Chrome browser. Raman went on to apply the ideas on audio formatting introduced in AsTeR to the more general domain of computer interfaces Emacspeak. On 12 April 1999, Emacspeak became part of the Smithsonian's Permanent Research Collection on Information Technology at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. In 2005 he began work at Google. In 2018, IIT Bombay felicitated Raman with a Distinguished Alumnus Award
Work
AsTeR – Audio System For Technical Readings
Aural CSS – producing rich auditory presentations from Web content
Emacspeak – the complete audio desktop
XForms – Next Generation Web Forms
XML Events – A reusable eventing syntax for XML
XHTML+Voice – Enabling the multimodal Web via voice interaction
RDC – Reusable Dialog Components
AxsJAX – Access Enabling AJAX
Google Accessible Search – for finding accessible Web content
Thinking Of Mathematics – Thinking Of Mathematics—An Essay on Eyes-Free Computing
Eyes-Free – Speech enabled Google Android applications.
ChromeVox – Screen reader from Google Chrome and ChromeOS
Chakshumati At 10 Eyes-Free Stem Education In India and Chakshumati: Profile Of T.V. Raman
Other interests
His favorite hobby is recreational mathematics, especially those that involve an intuitive feel for mathematics.
References
External links
T.V. Raman's Personal Home Page
Indian computer scientists
Living people
1965 births
Cornell University alumni
Blind scholars and academics
Scientists from Pune
Google employees
IIT Bombay alumni
Scientists with disabilities |
```cmake
vcpkg_from_github(
OUT_SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH
REPO ivmai/bdwgc
REF "v${VERSION}"
SHA512 your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hash
HEAD_REF master
)
vcpkg_cmake_configure(
SOURCE_PATH "${SOURCE_PATH}"
OPTIONS
-Denable_cplusplus=ON
-Denable_docs=OFF
-DCFLAGS_EXTRA=-I${CURRENT_INSTALLED_DIR}/include # for libatomic_ops
)
vcpkg_cmake_install()
vcpkg_cmake_config_fixup(CONFIG_PATH lib/cmake/bdwgc)
vcpkg_copy_pdbs()
file(REMOVE_RECURSE "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/debug/share")
file(REMOVE_RECURSE "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/debug/include")
vcpkg_fixup_pkgconfig()
file(INSTALL "${SOURCE_PATH}/README.QUICK" DESTINATION "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/share/${PORT}" RENAME copyright)
``` |
London Express is the second album by Mexican alternative rock vocalist, Elan.
London Express finds its roots in the music of The Beatles, which Elan has described as "the only band that really changed everything".
The first single off the album was the opener track, Be Free.
Track listing
Be Free (5:07)
Whatever It Takes (3:54)
Don't Worry (3:04)
Devil in Me (5:16)
Like Me (3:31)
London Express (3:03)
This Fool's Life (3:39)
Nobody Knows (7:14)
Someday I Will Be (5:17)
The Big Time (3:34)
Glow (3:56)
Sweet Little You (3:05)
Get Your Blue (4:54)
Singles
"Be Free"
"This Fool's Life"
"Whatever It Takes"
Be Free
"Be Free" is the first single taken from the album London Express. It's also the opening song of that album.
Track listing
"Be Free" (radio edit)
"Be Free" (album version)
References
External links
London Express official microsite
2005 albums
Elán (musician) albums |
Norman Daniels (born 1942) is an American political philosopher and philosopher of science, political theorist, ethicist, and bioethicist at Harvard University and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Before his career at Harvard, Daniels had built his career as a medical ethicist at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, and at Tufts University School of Medicine, also in Boston. He also developed the concept of accountability for reasonableness with James Sabin, an ethics framework used to challenge the healthcare resource allocation in the 1990s.
Teaching positions
Until his retirement at the end of June 2017, Daniels is Mary B. Saltonstall Professor of Population Ethics and Professor of Ethics and Population Health in the Department of Global Health and Population at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston.
Previously, and for 33 years, he had taught political philosophy at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. At Tufts University, he had been Goldthwaite Professor and chair of the philosophy department, and at Tufts University School of Medicine, he was professor of medical ethics (1969–2002).
Education
1970 - Harvard University, Ph.D. (Philosophy), awarded the Plympton Dissertation Prize, 1971
1966 - Balliol College, Oxford, B.A. (equivalent to M.A. in USA) (Philosophy and Psychology, First Honors)
1964 - Wesleyan University, B.A. (English, Summa cum Laude)
Personal life
Daniels is married to neuro-psychologist Anne Lacy Daniels (Ed.D.). They have one son, Noah M. Daniels (Ph.D), currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Statistics of The University of Rhode Island.
With Jared Israel, Daniels co-chaired the Harvard chapter of the Students for a Democratic Society in 1969.
In a public letter to his fraternity brothers at Wesleyan, Daniels wrote: "At Harvard, I ended up co-chair of SDS and gave the speech on the steps of University Hall April 9, 1969, that began the take-over of that administration building and thus led to the Harvard Strike. I would have been fired as a teaching fellow, so I followed my advisors advice and quit that position to take a part-time job at Tufts, teaching philosophy of science and political philosophy. I stayed 33 years."
Professional affiliations
Formerly Goldthwaite Professor and chair of the philosophy department at Tufts University and professor of medical ethics at Tufts Medical School, 1969–2002
Fellow, Hastings Center
Member, Institute of Medicine
Founding member of the National Academy of Social Insurance
Member, International Society for Equity in Health
Member, Medicare Coverage Advisory Commission (Bill Clinton administration)
Member, Ethics Working Group of the Clinton White House Health Care Task Force (Spring 1993)
Member, Advisory Board of the CIHR-Institute of Population and Public Health (Fall 2009)
Member, Ethics Advisory Board of the Centers for Disease Control (Fall 2009 - Fall 2012)
Member, Public Health Service Expert Panel on Cost Effectiveness and Clinical Preventive Medicine
Member, National Academy of Social Insurance study panel on the social role of Medicare
Member, Century Fund task force on Medicare reform
Consulting
He has traveled widely and internationally, consulting with organizations, commissions, and governments in the U.S. and abroad on issues of justice and health policy
Norman Daniels and Dan W. Brock consulted with Hillary Clinton on Bill Clinton's healthcare taskforce in 1993.
Consultant, United Nations
Consultant, World Health Organization
President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine
Awards
Member, Institute of Medicine
Fellow, The Hastings Center
Founding Member, National Academy of Social Insurance
Founding Member, International Society for Equity in Health
Founding Member, National Cancer Policy Board, established by the Institute of Medicine and the Commission on the Life Sciences (served He served four years)
Founding Member, Advisory Board of the Open Society Foundation project on Medicine as a Profession, and on the International Bioethics Advisory Board of PAHO. He served recently on an IOM Committee on the use of Cost Effectiveness Analysis in regulatory contexts.
Fellowships and grants
Greenwall Foundation
National Endowment for the Humanities
National Institutes of Health
National Library of Medicine
National Science Foundation
Retirement Research Foundation
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Investigator Award in Health Policy Research, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 1997 (for the period 1998-2001)
"Limit-Setting in Managed Care and Other Health Delivery Systems: Legitimacy, Fair Process, and the Goals of Health Care Reform"
Rockefeller Foundation grant, international adaptation of the benchmarks
Books
Thomas Reid's`Inquiry': the Geometry of Visibles and the Case for Realism (1974; Stanford, 1989)
Reading Rawls: Critical Studies on Rawls' 'A Theory of Justice' (1975; Stanford, 1989)
Just Health Care (Cambridge, 1985)
Am I My Parents' Keeper? An Essay on Justice Between the Young and the Old (Oxford, 1988)
Seeking Fair Treatment: From the AIDS Epidemic to National Health Care Reform (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995)
Justice and Justification: Reflective Equilibrium in Theory and Practice (Cambridge University Press, 1996)
(with Donald Light and Ronald Caplan) Benchmarks of Fairness for Health Care Reform (Oxford, 1996)
(with Allen Buchanan, Dan Brock, and Dan Wikler) From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice. Cambridge University Press. . (Cambridge, 2000)
(with Bruce Kennedy and Ichiro Kawachi) Is Inequality Bad for Our Health? (Beacon Press, 2000)
(with Harvard Medical School clinical ethicist and psychiatrist James E. Sabin, MD) Setting Limits Fairly: Can We Learn to Share Medical Resources? (Oxford, 2002;2nd ed., 2008; Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2009) . DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195149364.001.0001
Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly (Cambridge, 2008).
[Source: Bibliography of books, from personal webpage, which also includes peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters published since 1965]
See also
American philosophy
Clinton health care plan of 1993
List of American philosophers
List of Jewish American philosophers
Thomas Reid, Scottish common sense realist
References
External links
HSPH Faculty Site for Prof. Norm Daniels
Publications of Prof. Norm Daniels
'Norman Daniels Symposium' lectures/papers presented published in the Journal of Medical Ethics (January 2009, Volume 35, Number 1), published by British Medical Journal and the Institute of Medical Ethics
HSPH-sponsored personal Faculty website for Prof. Norman O. Daniels, PhD
1942 births
Living people
American ethicists
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Wesleyan University alumni
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Harvard University faculty
Harvard University Department of Philosophy faculty
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health faculty
Hastings Center Fellows
American political philosophers
Social philosophers
Epistemologists
Tufts University School of Medicine faculty
Tufts University faculty
Members of the National Academy of Medicine |
Chittod Ki Rani Padmini Ka Johur (English: The Johur of the Queen Padmini of Chittod) is an Indian historical drama television series that aired on Sony Entertainment Television, based on the life of Rani Padmini, the 14th-century queen of Chittod, Mewar, Rajasthan. The drama premiered on 25 May 2009.
The series is produced by Nitin Chandrakant Desai. ₹60 million was spent over creating the sets and ₹25 million for costumes and jewellery.
Plot
The initial parts of the drama takes place sometime before 1302 AD. Princess Padmavati is the daughter of the King Ratnasen of Singhaldweep. She falls in love with Rana Ratan Singh, the heir to the throne of Chittod, Rajputana who comes to Singhaldweep after seeing a painting of her in his palace made by Chittod's painter / musician Raghav Chetan. He wins the princess's marriage contest, defeating warrior Padam Singh (which is actually Padmavati in disguise) in a sword fight and asking her to marry him, without the permission of his own parents. After much debate, Padmavati and Ratan Singh are wed together with the blessings of Padmavati's parents and all of Singhaldweep. Padmavati is permanently renamed "Padmini" by her husband, Ratan Singh, who then leave for Chittod along with a royal procession.
In Chittod, Princess Naagmati, Ratan Singh's first wife and his child, Yashovardhan's mother, opposes this second marriage and Padmini's entry in the royal palace. She appeals to the Queen of Chittod, her mother-in-law and former rival, to protest against her husband's adultery persuading her to forget their own quarrels and join hands together to "destroy" Padmini. On his wedding night, Naagmati forever forbids her husband to go to Padmini's palace after dusk and thereby stopping him from loving Rani
Padmini, in exchange for letting him see his son. Under pretenses of "Chittod's long-lasting palace traditions," Naagmati organizes various contests against Padmini, only to lose each time.
Parallel to this story is the tale of North India's then ruler Sultan Ala-ud-din Khalji, usurper of his uncle's throne through deceit and murder, who is now intent on conquering Rajputana and its kingdoms (including Chittod).
Cast
Tejaswini Lonari as Rani Padmini / Padmavati
Rohit Bakshi as Rawal Ratan Singh
Mukesh Rishi as Sultan Ala-ud-din Khalji
Aarya Dharmchand Kumar as Kunwar Gajendra Singh, the Prince of Chittod
References
External links
Official website
Sony Entertainment Television original programming
2009 Indian television series debuts
2009 Indian television series endings
Indian television soap operas
Indian period television series
Indian historical television series
Television shows set in Rajasthan
Cultural depictions of Rani Padmini
Television series set in the 14th century |
Alopochen is a genus of the bird family Anatidae, part of the subfamily Tadorninae along with the shelducks. It contains one extant species, the Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca), and two or three species which became extinct in the last 1,000 years or so. The Egyptian goose is native to mainland Africa, and the extinct species are from Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands.
mtDNA cytochrome b sequence data suggest that the relationships of Alopochen to Tadorna need further investigation.
Species
Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca)
The extinct species of the genus are:
Malagasy shelduck or Madagascar shelduck (Alopochen sirabensis) (Andrews 1897) (may be a subspecies of A. mauritiana) – Madagascar, prehistoric: see Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
Mauritius sheldgoose (Alopochen mauritiana) (Newton & Gadow 1893)– Mauritius, late 1690s
Réunion sheldgoose or Kervazo's Egyptian goose (Alopochen kervazoi) (Cowles 1994) Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1999– Réunion, circa 1690s
Alopochen tarabukini (Kuročkin & Ganea) Mlíkovský 2002
The generic name looks like Greek ἀλώπηξ + χήν = "fox-goose", referring to the colour of its back, but with a Greek language error; the linguistically correct form would have been *Alopecchen or *Alopecochen.
References
Bird genera
Bird genera with one living species
Taxa named by Leonhard Stejneger |
"Wie als een God wil leven" (Whoever wants to live like God) is a Christian hymn with Dutch text by Huub Oosterhuis. The older melody was composed by Edmond de Coussemaker in 1856. It has appeared in hymnals in Dutch and German.
History
Oosterhuis wrote the lyrics in 1965, the year he began serving as a priest of the Amsterdamse Studentenekklesia, then a Catholic student parish. It was combined with an older tune that Edmond de Coussemaker had written in 1856. and in 1970 as an independent hymn. It has been published in several hymnals.
Text and theme
Oosterhuis wrote the text in five stanzas of three lines each. It opens with the provocative image of living like God. The text is based on biblical sources, Mark 4:1–32, the Parable of the Sower, on John 12:24–25, and on 1 Corinthians 15:35–49. Based on John, the wheat kernel that has to die in order to sprout is compared to human life and death, concluding that people have to live and even die for each other. The final stanza says that God took the same way of self-sacrifice, becoming life "for you and me".
Music
The 1856 melody is in a triple metre and a minor key. It uses a range of only five notes.
In addition to the melody first connected to the text, composed a new melody and choral setting which was recorded conducted by him. Another melody was written by G. Bendrix.
Translations
In 1969, Johannes Bergsma translated the song into German under the title "Wer leben will wie Gott auf dieser Erde". It was included in the German Catholic hymnal Gotteslob of 1975 as GL 183. The song was again published in the 2013 edition as GL 460. It is part of regional sections of the Protestant hymnal of 1995 Evangelisches Gesangbuch. With its general theme, it has been recommended by the Catholic Church for Lent, penitence, the Holy Week, All Souls' Day, and following (Nachfolge). It has been listed among hymns in German successful with young people.
References
Christian hymns in Dutch
English Christian hymns
20th-century hymns in German
Dutch poems
1965 songs
Neues Geistliches Lied |
UTC Sheffield Olympic Legacy Park is a University Technical College which opened in September 2016 on the Olympic Legacy Park site in north-east Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.
The UTC is sponsored by The Sheffield College and Sheffield Hallam University, who also sponsor UTC Sheffield City Centre, another UTC in the same city, which opened in 2013.
Description
UTC Sheffield Olympic Legacy Park opened in September 2016 and is funded directly by the Department for Education. It is governed by Sheffield UTC Academy Trust, and co-sponsored by Sheffield Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Sheffield Hallam University and The Sheffield College.
The UTC offers technical qualifications in computing, health sciences and sports science, as well as GCSEs and A levels studied in other secondary schools. Students study their technical subject for a substantial proportion of the week. The college day is longer than in most secondary schools. Students come from the Sheffield City region and beyond at the start of year 9, as this is a 14-19 year school.
With a maximum capacity of 404 it is smaller than the average school and has a smaller proportion of disadvantaged pupils supported by pupil premium funding and a smaller proportion of pupils with special educational needs (SEND).
Outcomes
Careers information, advice and guidance are an integral part of pupils’ learning experience. By design students at the UTC have access to industry experts, employer mentor days and work experience. This raised the students aspirations to engage with the world of computing, sports science and health sciences. In 2017–18, the progression of students in the sixth form to higher education, further education or employment was high, and 75% of the destinations were related to the UTC's specialisms.
References
External links
Secondary schools in Sheffield
University Technical Colleges
Universities and colleges established in 2016
2016 establishments in England
Sheffield Hallam University |
is a Japanese anime television series. It was produced by Nippon Animation and broadcast for 49 episodes on TV Tokyo from 10 October 1991 to 24 September 1992.
Characters
Main characters
Hikaru Kikkawa
A son of a diplomat, who has lived in many countries since he was a baby. He came to Genoa as an international student at the age of ten. Then he joined San Podesta Junior, but he remained a substitute.
He lost his parents in a plane crash and was about to be taken over by his aunt, but was taken over by former famous player Albert Robson. He started out as a disciple of Robson, emerged as the ace of the street club "Columbus", and eventually became the captain of the multinational team "Jupiter Wings". He is weak at making a fuss, but he likes to fall in love and to dream.
Anna Liegi
As assistant and a resident of Robson Clinic. A female football player, and displays her talent among male players. She does manage to get selected for the Italian women's national team, but failed due to injury during training. She has a masculine but caring character, and is like an elder sister to Hikaru.
Albert Robson
Master of Hikaru. Known as an ace striker of England Leopards in his active days. Born and raised in a rich family in England, he opened a clinic in Genoa after retiring from active duty. His belief is that "without being bound by national borders, people who share their thoughts should gather.", after a compromise with his younger brother Charles Robson, he took over the manager of the Jupiter Wings.
M. Bertini
A cheerful man who is an acquaintance of Robson. He was originally a player scout and mediator.
Julian Ray
An international student who came from France. He belongs to San Podesta Junior and an ace striker of this team. Born in a noble family, he believes to play for the honor of his motherland. He sometimes has a sarcastic behavior and initially looked down on Hikaru. He was rejected from the French youth national team and joined Jupiter Wings at the invitation of Hikaru.
Catherine Ray
Julian's younger sister, Hikaru's girlfriend. She is studying abroad at a ballet school in Genoa, and she is a girl who dreams of prima donna. She believes that "the purpose of play is dream and enjoy", and her elder brother Julian sometimes advises her that "You are too optimistic". Finally, she was invited by the ballet team in Paris to leave from elder brother Julian and boyfriend Hikaru.
Cesare Gatti
Initially, he was the captain of Gloria. He was born and raised in poverty and plebeian, and started playing football to get out of poverty and send money to his family. Therefore, he is short-tempered and despised Hikaru and Julian as carefree rich boys. However, as he played against Hikaru and Julian, he recognized their power.
Teamnates of Columbus
Roberto Concini
The former captain of Columbus, and a genuine Genoese. Among team mates of Columbus, he is not a poor player. But, during his captainship, the condition of Columbus was worst. After Hikaru joined, he surrendered captainship to Hikaru and became Hikaru's most loyal servant.
He has a girlfriend named Sophia at the ballet school. However, he is a womanizer, and often makes fun of Hikaru on love affairs.
Lucas Rondi
The son of a circus family. He grew up in a family environment where he was forced to move due to entertainment reasons, and spent his infantage as if he had only ball friends. He rebelled against Roberto when he first joined Columbus, but Hikaru accepted his case and gradually became familiar with the team.
Giorgio Fornari
A goalkeeper of Columbus. After losing the selection from the Genoa selection team, he rushed to support Hikaru and others.
Macaroni Giotti
A defender of Columbus. In the late stage, he entered San Podesta Junior to challenge Hikaru.
Antonio Solozzo
Players of San Podesta Junior
Mario Santis
An old member of San Podesta Junior, and a Genoese. One who knows early stage of Julian and Hikaru's bad relationship, he tried to reconcile Julian and Hikaru. After Julian joined to Jupiter Wings, he took on the captain of San Podesta Junior and participated in the Junior Champions Cup.
Renzo Rotta
A striker of San Podesta Junior. In the early stage, he was Julian's regular replacement.
Coloni
A goalkeeper of San Podesta Junior.
Renato
A striker of San Podesta Junior. After Julian entered the Jupiter Wings, he became a replacement. A player raised by Mario, he lightly imitated Julian and Hikaru's special skills.
Carone
The manager of San Podesta Junior. He later took over as the manager of the selection of Genoa.
Other players
Bruno Moricone
The captain of the street club Margherita where Hikaru first confronted. He has a short tempered personality.
Woltz
A German goalkeeper. He was recruited by Naples during the quarterfinal of the tournament in Italy.
Yann
A former star of the Netherlands youth team. One of the most short-tempered character of this work, he is fired after decimating his team as he tried to toughen up his teammates.
Papan
Jupiter Wings
The most pretentious player in Jupiter Wings.
Students of the ballet school
Sofia Ruggiero
Roberto's girlfriend.
Monica Rossi
A ballet school student who is most in love with Hikaru.
Lisa Palmioli
A schoolmate of Catherine, Monica and Sophia.
Video game
Top Striker (22 October 1992, Famicom, published by Namco)
References
External links
Nippon Animation : the outline of "the Top Striker"
1991 anime television series debuts
1992 video games
Anime and manga set in Italy
Association football in anime and manga
Association football video games
Fictional association football players
Football in Genoa
Japan-exclusive video games
Namco games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Nintendo Entertainment System-only games
Nippon Animation
Sports video games set in Italy
Television shows set in Italy
Video games based on anime and manga
Video games developed in Japan |
Tally-ho is a phrase used in hunting.
Tally Ho and Tallyho may refer to:
Places
Tally-Ho Plantation House, a home in Louisiana
Tally Ho Township in Granville County, North Carolina
Tally Ho, Victoria, a locality within the suburb of Burwood East, Victoria, Australia
Tallyho, West Virginia, a community in the United States
Aladdin (hotel and casino), opened in 1962 as the Tallyho Hotel
Tallahassee, Florida, often called "tally ho" by Florida natives
Music
Tally Ho! (album), an album by Luke Vibert under the alias Wagon Christ
"Tally Ho!", a single by The Clean
Other uses
Tally-Ho (rolling papers), a brand of cigarette rolling paper sold in Australia
Tally Ho (yacht), a British yacht
HMS Tally-Ho, a World War II-era British submarine
The Tally Ho, the fictional daily newspaper featured in the UK television series The Prisoner |
```yaml
id: Notify Stock Above Price
version: -1
name: Notify Stock Above Price
starttaskid: "0"
tasks:
"0":
id: "0"
taskid: fe0dbe2c-60ba-4f8e-80e0-1bb655bb5dee
type: start
task:
id: fe0dbe2c-60ba-4f8e-80e0-1bb655bb5dee
version: -1
name: ""
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "1"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 450,
"y": 50
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
"1":
id: "1"
taskid: 59d5d9dd-ff49-458d-8d82-ce5afe6d42d4
type: regular
task:
id: 59d5d9dd-ff49-458d-8d82-ce5afe6d42d4
version: -1
name: Check Stock Price
description: Gets data for a stock
script: '|||alphavantage-stock-data-get'
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "2"
scriptarguments:
symbol:
complex:
root: inputs.Stock
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 450,
"y": 280
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
"2":
id: "2"
taskid: 045bd029-a2b3-40fe-8c40-ba29a2cab6a0
type: condition
task:
id: 045bd029-a2b3-40fe-8c40-ba29a2cab6a0
version: -1
name: Compare to wanted high
description: Set a value in context under the key you entered.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#default#':
- "5"
"yes":
- "4"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: "yes"
condition:
- - operator: greaterThan
left:
value:
complex:
root: AlphaVantage.StockData
accessor: price
iscontext: true
right:
value:
complex:
root: inputs.Price
iscontext: true
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 450,
"y": 530
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
"4":
id: "4"
taskid: 061ce072-91a1-44e8-8fba-089da54437a4
type: regular
task:
id: 061ce072-91a1-44e8-8fba-089da54437a4
version: -1
name: Notify user about stocks
description: Sends a message
script: '|||telegram-send-message'
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "7"
scriptarguments:
message:
simple: "The Stock surpassed the wanted price of ${inputs.Price}. \nSymbol:\
\ : ${AlphaVantage.StockData.symbol}\nCurrent Price: ${AlphaVantage.StockData.price}\n\
Last day change: ${AlphaVantage.StockData.change}(${AlphaVantage.StockData.change\
\ percent})\nLast Day Low/High: ${AlphaVantage.StockData.low} / ${AlphaVantage.StockData.high}"
userID:
complex:
root: inputs.Telegram User Id
username:
complex:
root: inputs.Telegram Username
separatecontext: false
sla:
hours: 0
days: 1
weeks: 0
slareminder:
hours: 0
days: 0
weeks: 0
defaultassigneecomplex:
simple: admin
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 670,
"y": 780
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
"5":
id: "5"
taskid: c373f3f2-a7af-403c-8bfb-33ad62f815f5
type: title
task:
id: c373f3f2-a7af-403c-8bfb-33ad62f815f5
version: -1
name: Do Nothing
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "6"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 240,
"y": 780
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
"6":
id: "6"
taskid: 7a835666-a1e7-4673-86e1-cda41362159b
type: regular
task:
id: 7a835666-a1e7-4673-86e1-cda41362159b
version: -1
name: Close Investigation
description: commands.local.cmd.close.inv
script: Builtin|||closeInvestigation
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: Builtin
scriptarguments:
assetid: {}
closeNotes: {}
closeReason: {}
emailclassification: {}
id: {}
phishingsubtype: {}
price: {}
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 300,
"y": 1170
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
"7":
id: "7"
taskid: b849d815-7e86-4450-8c0b-fcc987377049
type: condition
task:
id: b849d815-7e86-4450-8c0b-fcc987377049
version: -1
name: Manually Mark as Completed
description: Check whether the values provided in arguments are equal. If either
of the arguments are missing, no is returned.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
"yes":
- "6"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 680,
"y": 980
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
view: |-
{
"linkLabelsPosition": {
"2_4_yes": 0.45
},
"paper": {
"dimensions": {
"height": 1215,
"width": 820,
"x": 240,
"y": 50
}
}
}
inputs:
- key: Stock
value:
complex:
root: incident
accessor: symbol
required: true
description: 'Symbol/Ticker of a stock. Ex: PANW, AAPL, MSFT'
playbookInputQuery:
- key: Price
value:
complex:
root: incident
accessor: price
required: true
description: Price boundary to check. Notify when stock is higher than this price.
playbookInputQuery:
- key: Telegram User Id
value:
complex:
root: incident
accessor: userid
required: true
description: The user id of the user you want to send a message to. To get this,
talk to @userinfobot on Telegram.
playbookInputQuery:
- key: Telegram Username
value:
complex:
root: incident
accessor: username
required: true
description: The username of the telegram account to send a message to.
playbookInputQuery:
outputs: []
tests:
- AlphaVantage Test Playbook
fromversion: 6.0.0
description: This playbook sends a message on Telegram when a stock price rises higher
than a predefined price
``` |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package io.ballerina.projects;
/**
* A {@code BallerinaTomlException} is thrown for syntax errors in {@code Ballerina.toml}.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
public class BallerinaTomlException extends ProjectException {
public BallerinaTomlException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
``` |
```objective-c
/*
*
*/
/*******************************************************************************
* NOTICE
* The ll is not public api, don't use in application code.
* See readme.md in soc/include/hal/readme.md
******************************************************************************/
// The Lowlevel layer for SPI Flash
#pragma once
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "soc/spi_periph.h"
#include "soc/spi_struct.h"
#include "hal/spi_types.h"
#include "hal/spi_flash_types.h"
#include <sys/param.h> // For MIN/MAX
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "hal/misc.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//NOTE: These macros are changed on h2 for build. MODIFY these when bringup flash.
#define gpspi_flash_ll_get_hw(host_id) ( ((host_id)==SPI2_HOST) ? &GPSPI2 : ({abort();(spi_dev_t*)0;}) )
#define gpspi_flash_ll_hw_get_id(dev) ( ((dev) == (void*)&GPSPI2) ? SPI2_HOST : -1 )
typedef typeof(GPSPI2.clock.val) gpspi_flash_ll_clock_reg_t;
#define GPSPI_FLASH_LL_PERIPHERAL_FREQUENCY_MHZ (80)
/*your_sha256_hash--------------
* Control
*your_sha256_hash------------*/
/**
* Reset peripheral registers before configuration and starting control
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_reset(spi_dev_t *dev)
{
dev->user.val = 0;
dev->ctrl.val = 0;
dev->clk_gate.clk_en = 1;
dev->clk_gate.mst_clk_active = 1;
dev->clk_gate.mst_clk_sel = 1;
dev->dma_conf.val = 0;
dev->dma_conf.slv_tx_seg_trans_clr_en = 1;
dev->dma_conf.slv_rx_seg_trans_clr_en = 1;
dev->dma_conf.dma_slv_seg_trans_en = 0;
}
/**
* Check whether the previous operation is done.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*
* @return true if last command is done, otherwise false.
*/
static inline bool gpspi_flash_ll_cmd_is_done(const spi_dev_t *dev)
{
return (dev->cmd.usr == 0);
}
/**
* Get the read data from the buffer after ``gpspi_flash_ll_read`` is done.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param buffer Buffer to hold the output data
* @param read_len Length to get out of the buffer
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_get_buffer_data(spi_dev_t *dev, void *buffer, uint32_t read_len)
{
if (((intptr_t)buffer % 4 == 0) && (read_len % 4 == 0)) {
// If everything is word-aligned, do a faster memcpy
memcpy(buffer, (void *)dev->data_buf, read_len);
} else {
// Otherwise, slow(er) path copies word by word
int copy_len = read_len;
for (int i = 0; i < (read_len + 3) / 4; i++) {
int word_len = MIN(sizeof(uint32_t), copy_len);
uint32_t word = dev->data_buf[i].buf0;
memcpy(buffer, &word, word_len);
buffer = (void *)((intptr_t)buffer + word_len);
copy_len -= word_len;
}
}
}
/**
* Write a word to the data buffer.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param word Data to write at address 0.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_write_word(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t word)
{
dev->data_buf[0].buf0 = word;
}
/**
* Set the data to be written in the data buffer.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param buffer Buffer holding the data
* @param length Length of data in bytes.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_buffer_data(spi_dev_t *dev, const void *buffer, uint32_t length)
{
// Load data registers, word at a time
int num_words = (length + 3) / 4;
for (int i = 0; i < num_words; i++) {
uint32_t word = 0;
uint32_t word_len = MIN(length, sizeof(word));
memcpy(&word, buffer, word_len);
dev->data_buf[i].buf0 = word;
length -= word_len;
buffer = (void *)((intptr_t)buffer + word_len);
}
}
/**
* Trigger a user defined transaction. All phases, including command, address, dummy, and the data phases,
* should be configured before this is called.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param pe_ops Is page program/erase operation or not. (not used in gpspi)
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_user_start(spi_dev_t *dev, bool pe_ops)
{
dev->cmd.update = 1;
while (dev->cmd.update);
dev->cmd.usr = 1;
}
/**
* In user mode, it is set to indicate that program/erase operation will be triggered.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_pe_bit(spi_dev_t *dev)
{
// Not supported on GPSPI
}
/**
* Set HD pin high when flash work at spi mode.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_hold_pol(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t pol_val)
{
dev->ctrl.hold_pol = pol_val;
}
/**
* Check whether the host is idle to perform new commands.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*
* @return true if the host is idle, otherwise false
*/
static inline bool gpspi_flash_ll_host_idle(const spi_dev_t *dev)
{
return dev->cmd.usr == 0;
}
/**
* Set phases for user-defined transaction to read
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_read_phase(spi_dev_t *dev)
{
typeof (dev->user) user = {
.usr_mosi = 0,
.usr_miso = 1,
.usr_addr = 1,
.usr_command = 1,
};
dev->user.val = user.val;
}
/*your_sha256_hash--------------
* Configs
*your_sha256_hash------------*/
/**
* Select which pin to use for the flash
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param pin Pin ID to use, 0-2. Set to other values to disable all the CS pins.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_cs_pin(spi_dev_t *dev, int pin)
{
dev->misc.cs0_dis = (pin == 0) ? 0 : 1;
dev->misc.cs1_dis = (pin == 1) ? 0 : 1;
}
/**
* Set the read io mode.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param read_mode I/O mode to use in the following transactions.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_read_mode(spi_dev_t *dev, esp_flash_io_mode_t read_mode)
{
typeof (dev->ctrl) ctrl;
ctrl.val = dev->ctrl.val;
typeof (dev->user) user;
user.val = dev->user.val;
ctrl.val &= ~(SPI_FCMD_QUAD_M | SPI_FADDR_QUAD_M | SPI_FREAD_QUAD_M | SPI_FCMD_DUAL_M | SPI_FADDR_DUAL_M | SPI_FREAD_DUAL_M);
user.val &= ~(SPI_FWRITE_QUAD_M | SPI_FWRITE_DUAL_M);
switch (read_mode) {
case SPI_FLASH_FASTRD:
//the default option
case SPI_FLASH_SLOWRD:
break;
case SPI_FLASH_QIO:
ctrl.fread_quad = 1;
ctrl.faddr_quad = 1;
user.fwrite_quad = 1;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_QOUT:
ctrl.fread_quad = 1;
user.fwrite_quad = 1;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_DIO:
ctrl.fread_dual = 1;
ctrl.faddr_dual = 1;
user.fwrite_dual = 1;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_DOUT:
ctrl.fread_dual = 1;
user.fwrite_dual = 1;
break;
default:
abort();
}
dev->ctrl.val = ctrl.val;
dev->user.val = user.val;
}
/**
* Set clock frequency to work at.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param clock_val pointer to the clock value to set
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_clock(spi_dev_t *dev, gpspi_flash_ll_clock_reg_t *clock_val)
{
dev->clock.val = *clock_val;
}
/**
* Set the input length, in bits.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param bitlen Length of input, in bits.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_miso_bitlen(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t bitlen)
{
dev->user.usr_miso = bitlen > 0;
if (bitlen) {
dev->ms_dlen.ms_data_bitlen = bitlen - 1;
}
}
/**
* Set the output length, in bits (not including command, address and dummy
* phases)
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param bitlen Length of output, in bits.
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_mosi_bitlen(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t bitlen)
{
dev->user.usr_mosi = bitlen > 0;
if (bitlen) {
dev->ms_dlen.ms_data_bitlen = bitlen - 1;
}
}
/**
* Set the command.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param command Command to send
* @param bitlen Length of the command
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_command(spi_dev_t *dev, uint8_t command, uint32_t bitlen)
{
dev->user.usr_command = 1;
typeof(dev->user2) user2 = {
.usr_command_value = command,
.usr_command_bitlen = (bitlen - 1),
};
dev->user2.val = user2.val;
}
/**
* Get the address length that is set in register, in bits.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*
*/
static inline int gpspi_flash_ll_get_addr_bitlen(spi_dev_t *dev)
{
return dev->user.usr_addr ? dev->user1.usr_addr_bitlen + 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Set the address length to send, in bits. Should be called before commands that requires the address e.g. erase sector, read, write...
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param bitlen Length of the address, in bits
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_addr_bitlen(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t bitlen)
{
dev->user1.usr_addr_bitlen = (bitlen - 1);
dev->user.usr_addr = bitlen ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Set the address to send in user mode. Should be called before commands that requires the address e.g. erase sector, read, write...
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param addr Address to send
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_usr_address(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t bitlen)
{
// The blank region should be all ones
uint32_t padding_ones = (bitlen == 32? 0 : UINT32_MAX >> bitlen);
dev->addr.val = (addr << (32 - bitlen)) | padding_ones;
}
/**
* Set the address to send. Should be called before commands that requires the address e.g. erase sector, read, write...
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param addr Address to send
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_address(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t addr)
{
dev->addr.val = addr;
}
/**
* Set the length of dummy cycles.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param dummy_n Cycles of dummy phases
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_dummy(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t dummy_n)
{
dev->user.usr_dummy = dummy_n ? 1 : 0;
HAL_FORCE_MODIFY_U32_REG_FIELD(dev->user1, usr_dummy_cyclelen, dummy_n - 1);
}
/**
* Set D/Q output level during dummy phase
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param out_en whether to enable IO output for dummy phase
* @param out_level dummy output level
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_dummy_out(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t out_en, uint32_t out_lev)
{
dev->ctrl.dummy_out = out_en;
dev->ctrl.q_pol = out_lev;
dev->ctrl.d_pol = out_lev;
}
/**
* Set extra hold time of CS after the clocks.
*
* @param dev Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param hold_n Cycles of clocks before CS is inactive
*/
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_hold(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t hold_n)
{
dev->user1.cs_hold_time = hold_n - 1;
dev->user.cs_hold = (hold_n > 0? 1: 0);
}
static inline void gpspi_flash_ll_set_cs_setup(spi_dev_t *dev, uint32_t cs_setup_time)
{
dev->user.cs_setup = (cs_setup_time > 0 ? 1 : 0);
dev->user1.cs_setup_time = cs_setup_time - 1;
}
/**
* Calculate spi_flash clock frequency division parameters for register.
*
* @param clkdiv frequency division factor
*
* @return Register setting for the given clock division factor.
*/
static inline uint32_t gpspi_flash_ll_calculate_clock_reg(uint8_t clkdiv)
{
uint32_t div_parameter;
// See comments of `clock` in `spi_struct.h`
if (clkdiv == 1) {
div_parameter = (1 << 31);
} else {
div_parameter = ((clkdiv - 1) | (((clkdiv/2 - 1) & 0xff) << 6 ) | (((clkdiv - 1) & 0xff) << 12));
}
return div_parameter;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
``` |
Øystein Havang (born 3 September 1964) is a Norwegian handball player. He won national titles with Sandefjord TIF, and played for the national team over a period of ten years.
Biography
Havang was born on 3 September 1964.
He played 187 matches and scored 717 goals for the Norway men's national handball team between 1987 and 1997. He participated at the 1993 and 1997 World Men's Handball Championships.
With his club Sandefjord TIF Havang won national titles in 1993, 1999 and 2004. He was top scorer in the Norwegian league in the 1997 and 1998 seasons.
References
1964 births
Living people
Norwegian male handball players
Place of birth missing (living people) |
```javascript
Running a workflow
Using Chunks
Webpack with Gulp
Webpack with Karma
Webpack with Bower
``` |
```less
.emoji-menu .emoji {
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
}
``` |
Albert Eugene Smith (1907-1973) was a computing pioneer who worked for the U.S. Navy following World War II. He founded the Digital Computer Newsletter published by the Navy from 1949 through 1968. Smith also participated in the development of the COBOL programming language.
Smith was born June 26, 1907, in Marshall, Illinois. He graduated from Indiana Central College (now University of Indianapolis), and completed an M.A. in physics at the University of Illinois. He taught high school and junior college until the outbreak of World War II. Smith was on active duty in the U.S. Navy from 1942 to 1946, completing his tour as a lieutenant commander. In June, 1946, he joined the computer section of the Mathematics Branch of the Office of Naval Research (ONR).
Postwar computing
While at ONR and later at the U.S. Navy's Bureau of Ships, Smith oversaw research contracts including Whirlwind and the Harvard calculators. Starting in 1951, Smith collaborated with Mina Rees and Grace Murray Hopper to organize a series of seminars on computing development.
In 1946, Smith represented the ONR at the Moore School Lectures organized by the ENIAC team. The following year, Smith compiled summaries of active computer projects and published a survey of their activities. This led to the Navy's Digital Computer Newsletter.
COBOL
In April, 1959, a group of computer manufacturers and users met at the University of Pennsylvania to plan the development of a computer language for business applications. At the time, business-oriented languages were built to work with specific computer systems. This new effort would seek to build a language whose programs could be easily adapted to run on other computers. Gene Smith represented the Navy's Bureau of Ships at that meeting. The development was divided among three task forces:
Short Range – chaired by Grace Hopper
Intermediate Range – chaired by Gene Smith
Long Range – chaired by Saul Gorn
The COBOL language evolved from proposals developed by the Short Range Task Force. Smith remained active in the COBOL community through the Conference on Data System Languages (CODASYL) until his retirement.
References
External links
Archive of Digital Computer Newsletter on DTIC
Second archive, less numbers, better quality
1907 births
People from Marshall, Illinois
University of Indianapolis alumni
University of Illinois alumni
United States Navy officers
1973 deaths
Military personnel from Illinois
United States Navy personnel of World War II |
```kotlin
package de.westnordost.streetcomplete.screens.user.statistics
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.RectF
import android.hardware.Sensor
import android.hardware.SensorEvent
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener
import android.hardware.SensorManager
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.GestureDetector
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.Surface
import android.view.View
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator
import android.widget.FrameLayout
import androidx.core.content.getSystemService
import androidx.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.databinding.ViewBallPitBinding
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.util.ktx.awaitPreDraw
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.util.ktx.sumByFloat
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
import kotlinx.coroutines.cancel
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import org.jbox2d.collision.shapes.ChainShape
import org.jbox2d.collision.shapes.CircleShape
import org.jbox2d.common.Vec2
import org.jbox2d.dynamics.Body
import org.jbox2d.dynamics.BodyDef
import org.jbox2d.dynamics.BodyType
import kotlin.math.PI
import kotlin.math.cos
import kotlin.math.max
import kotlin.math.min
import kotlin.math.pow
import kotlin.math.sin
import kotlin.math.sqrt
/** Shows the contained views in a physics simulated ball pit of some kind. */
class BallPitView @JvmOverloads constructor(
context: Context,
attrs: AttributeSet? = null,
defStyleAttr: Int = 0
) : FrameLayout(context, attrs, defStyleAttr), DefaultLifecycleObserver {
private val binding = ViewBallPitBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(context), this)
private val sensorManager: SensorManager
private var accelerometer: Sensor? = null
private val physicsController = PhysicsWorldController(Vec2(0f, -10f))
private var minPixelsPerMeter = 1f
private val bubbleBodyDef: BodyDef
private lateinit var worldBounds: RectF
private var isSceneSetup = false
private val sceneSetupLock = Any()
private val mainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
private val viewLifecycleScope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Main)
private val sensorEventListener = object : SensorEventListener {
override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor?, accuracy: Int) { }
override fun onSensorChanged(event: SensorEvent?) {
if (event == null) return
if (display == null) return
if (event.accuracy < SensorManager.SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_LOW) return
val x = event.values[0]
val y = event.values[1]
val z = event.values[2]
physicsController.gravity = when (display.rotation) {
Surface.ROTATION_90 -> Vec2(y, -x)
Surface.ROTATION_180 -> Vec2(x, y)
Surface.ROTATION_270 -> Vec2(-y, x)
else -> Vec2(-x, -y)
}
}
}
init {
physicsController.listener = object : PhysicsWorldController.Listener {
override fun onWorldStep() {
binding.physicsView.postInvalidate()
}
}
bubbleBodyDef = BodyDef()
bubbleBodyDef.type = BodyType.DYNAMIC
bubbleBodyDef.fixedRotation = false
sensorManager = context.getSystemService()!!
accelerometer = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
}
override fun onResume(owner: LifecycleOwner) {
accelerometer?.let { sensorManager.registerListener(sensorEventListener, it, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME, mainHandler) }
physicsController.resume()
}
override fun onPause(owner: LifecycleOwner) {
sensorManager.unregisterListener(sensorEventListener)
mainHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null)
physicsController.pause()
}
override fun onDestroy(owner: LifecycleOwner) {
physicsController.destroy()
viewLifecycleScope.cancel()
}
fun setViews(viewsAndSizes: List<Pair<View, Int>>) {
synchronized(sceneSetupLock) {
check(!isSceneSetup) { "Views can only be set once!" }
isSceneSetup = true
}
val areaInMeters = max(1f, viewsAndSizes.map { it.second }.sumByFloat { getBubbleArea(it) })
viewLifecycleScope.launch {
setupScene(areaInMeters / BALLPIT_FILL_FACTOR)
addBubblesToScene(viewsAndSizes)
}
}
/* --------------------------------- Set up physics layout --------------------------------- */
private suspend fun setupScene(areaInMeters: Float) {
binding.physicsView.awaitPreDraw()
val width = binding.physicsView.width.toFloat()
val height = binding.physicsView.height.toFloat()
minPixelsPerMeter = sqrt(width * height / areaInMeters)
binding.physicsView.pixelsPerMeter = minPixelsPerMeter
val widthInMeters = width / minPixelsPerMeter
val heightInMeters = height / minPixelsPerMeter
worldBounds = RectF(0f, 0f, widthInMeters, heightInMeters)
createWorldBounds(worldBounds)
}
private suspend fun createWorldBounds(rect: RectF): Body {
val bodyDef = BodyDef()
bodyDef.type = BodyType.STATIC
val shape = ChainShape()
shape.createLoop(arrayOf(
Vec2(0f, 0f),
Vec2(rect.width(), 0f),
Vec2(rect.width(), rect.height()),
Vec2(0f, rect.height())
), 4)
return physicsController.createBody(bodyDef, shape, 0f)
}
private suspend fun addBubblesToScene(viewsAndSizes: List<Pair<View, Int>>) {
// add the biggest quest bubbles first so that the smaller ones have a higher z rank
// because they are added later. So, they will still be clickable
val sortedBySize = viewsAndSizes.sortedByDescending { it.second }
for ((view, size) in sortedBySize) {
val radius = getBubbleRadius(size)
val spawnPos = Vec2(
radius + Math.random().toFloat() * (worldBounds.width() - 2 * radius),
radius + Math.random().toFloat() * (worldBounds.height() - 2 * radius)
)
addBubble(view, size, spawnPos)
}
}
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
private suspend fun addBubble(view: View, size: Int, position: Vec2) {
val radius = min(getBubbleRadius(size), min(worldBounds.width(), worldBounds.height()) / 3)
val body = createBubbleBody(position, radius)
startInflatingAnimation(view, size, position.y)
view.setOnTouchListener(object : SimpleGestureListener(view) {
override fun onSingleTapConfirmed(e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
view.performClick()
return true
}
override fun onFling(e1: MotionEvent?, e2: MotionEvent, velocityX: Float, velocityY: Float): Boolean {
val a = view.rotation / 180.0 * PI
val vx = (cos(a) * velocityX - sin(a) * velocityY).toFloat()
val vy = (cos(a) * velocityY + sin(a) * velocityX).toFloat()
onFlingBubbleBody(body, vx, vy)
return true
}
})
binding.physicsView.addView(view, body)
}
private suspend fun createBubbleBody(position: Vec2, radius: Float): Body {
val shape = CircleShape()
shape.radius = radius
// bubbles behave like balls, not circles
val density = 4f / 3f * radius
bubbleBodyDef.position = position
return physicsController.createBody(bubbleBodyDef, shape, density)
}
private fun startInflatingAnimation(view: View, size: Int, yPosition: Float) {
view.scaleX = 0.3f
view.alpha = 0f
view.scaleY = 0.3f
// bigger bubbles take longer to "inflate", also those further down inflate first
view.animate()
.scaleX(1f).scaleY(1f)
.alpha(1f)
.setStartDelay((1600 * yPosition / worldBounds.height()).toLong())
.setDuration((200 + (size * 150.0).pow(0.5)).toLong())
.setInterpolator(DecelerateInterpolator())
.start()
}
private fun getBubbleRadius(size: Int): Float =
(3.0 * size * BUBBLE_BASE_SIZE_IN_M3 / 4.0 / PI).pow(1.0 / 3.0).toFloat()
private fun getBubbleArea(size: Int): Float {
val r = getBubbleRadius(size)
return (PI * r * r).toFloat()
}
/* ---------------------------- Interaction with quest bubbles ----------------------------- */
private fun onFlingBubbleBody(body: Body, velocityX: Float, velocityY: Float) {
val pixelsPerMeter = binding.physicsView.pixelsPerMeter
val vx = FLING_SPEED_FACTOR * velocityX / pixelsPerMeter
val vy = FLING_SPEED_FACTOR * -velocityY / pixelsPerMeter
body.linearVelocity = Vec2(vx, vy).addLocal(body.linearVelocity)
}
companion object {
private const val BUBBLE_BASE_SIZE_IN_M3 = 0.01f
private const val BALLPIT_FILL_FACTOR = 0.55f
private const val FLING_SPEED_FACTOR = 0.3f
}
}
private open class SimpleGestureListener(private val view: View) : GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener(), View.OnTouchListener {
private val gestureDetector = GestureDetector(view.context, this)
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
override fun onTouch(v: View?, event: MotionEvent): Boolean {
when (event.actionMasked) {
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> view.isPressed = true
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> view.isPressed = false
}
v?.parent?.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event)
}
override fun onDown(e: MotionEvent): Boolean = true
}
``` |
The Lake Front Depot was a train station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin built in 1889–1890 by the Chicago and North Western Railway (C&NW). It was located near the shore of Lake Michigan at the end of East Wisconsin Avenue, by today's Milwaukee County War Memorial. The structure was built with stone in the Romanesque style, and had a tall clock tower which reached high. The depot cost $200,000 to build at the time, and eventually served 98 trains a day.
Chicago and North Western owned the depot until 1964 when Milwaukee County bought the structure and surrounding land for $7 million, with the intent to use the land for a freeway. C&NW continued to use the depot until May 15, 1966 when trains were moved to the new Union Station (now the Milwaukee Intermodal Station) after it was built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road). The Milwaukee Road had itself vacated its old Everett Street Depot the previous year.
The Lake Front Depot lasted two more years until 1968. Some efforts were made to save the building from being torn down, but they were unable to raise the needed money. Estimates ranged from $325,000 to restore the structure to $575,000 to move it to another location.
Many of the C&NW's "400" trains served this station starting in 1935. In the early days of the Twin Cities 400, the steam locomotives which pulled the train were exchanged at the Milwaukee station. The engines ran at such high speeds on the route from Chicago to Minneapolis–Saint Paul that some components in the drivetrain couldn't withstand the trip. The railroad eventually got the exchange process down to a very quick five minutes.
Other trains to serve the depot included the Flambeau 400, Peninsula 400, and Valley 400.
References
Buildings and structures in Milwaukee
Former Chicago and North Western Railway stations
Demolished railway stations in the United States
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1889
Former railway stations in Wisconsin
1966 disestablishments in Wisconsin
1889 establishments in Wisconsin
Charles Sumner Frost buildings
Railway stations in the United States closed in 1966 |
The 2022 Grand Prix du Morbihan was the 45th edition of the Grand Prix du Morbihan, a one-day road cycling race held on 14 May 2022 in and around Grand-Champ, Morbihan, in the Brittany region of northwestern France.
Teams
Six of the eighteen UCI WorldTeams, nine UCI ProTeams, and six UCI Continental teams made up the 21 teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
UCI ProTeams
UCI Continental Teams
Result
References
External links
Grand Prix du Morbihan
Grand Prix du Morbihan
Grand Prix du Morbihan
Grand Prix du Morbihan |
Sigoyer may refer to the following places in France:
Sigoyer, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Sigoyer, Hautes-Alpes, a commune in the department of Hautes-Alpes
Other uses
Sigoyer (grape), an alternative name for the French wine grape Calitor.
Bouteillan noir, another French wine grape that is also known as Sigoyer. |
Orcajo is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 39 inhabitants.
The town is located near the Sierra de Santa Cruz and the Laguna de Gallocanta.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Zaragoza |
The City Hall of Chihuahua is an early 20th-century building in the city of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. Located in front of the Plaza de Armas and the Cathedral, the City Hall houses the executive power of Chihuahua, the office of the mayor of Chihuahua, and the City Council whose salon is of special interest. The edifice is considered one of the main landmarks in the city centre.
History
The building traces its origins to the construction of the so-called Royal House, built in 1721, that was designed to house the local authorities under royal Spanish rule. The building was popularly known as the Portals of the Municipality (Portales del Ayuntamiento). Eventually the colonial building was razed, and at the beginning of the 20th century construction was initiated on a new city office building.
The project was put under the charge of Architects John White and Alfredo Giles, and the building was officially inaugurated by Chihuahuas governor, Don Enrique Creel on October 4, 1907. Since then the building has housed the municipal offices of the city, and in 2005 it underwent a further reconstruction, the most visible change being the color of the decorations near the roof which were changed from green to light brown.
Architecture
The building is a perfect example of the Mexican architecture that was erected during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz: Neoclassicism was influenced by French 'Beaux Artes' and European fashion at the turn of century. The building has two floors, the first with an available space for expositions and receptions.
Of interest is the salon of the City Council which is decorated in a grand, almost Olympian style with large mirrors and Corinthian columns, and containing three stained-glass windows, representing the history and economy of the municipality, and including the City Coat of Arms. Also of interest is the honorary seat for the permanent member of the council, President Benito Juárez, who lived here with his cabinet and government-in-exile during the French incursion, from 1864 through December, 1866, and was accorded this honour during his stay.
Gallery
References
https://web.archive.org/web/20070629170942/http://www.municipiochihuahua.gob.mx/historia/edificios.aspx
http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/notas/7928-La-ciudad-de-Chihuahua
Buildings and structures in Chihuahua (state)
Landmarks in Chihuahua (state)
Seats of local government
Chihuahua City |
". . . Divided We Fall" is a science fiction short story by American writer Raymond F. Jones, originally published in Amazing Stories in 1950. It was rewritten as a novel called Syn.
Plot summary
The story involves a man's return to Earth after a multi-year contract job on another planet. The Earth he comes back to, however, has undergone a devastating social upheaval. Apparently, a new race of "Synthetic Humans", or "Syns" has been created and is now intent on taking over the world. Meanwhile, the real humans are trying to destroy them. The problem is, the only way to identify a "Syn" is by a highly sensitive ECG's reading of a particular brainwave pattern, and the Syns are said to have the ability to fool the test much of the time, so they can "pass" many such tests before being detected. When they are detected, they are arrested and sent to be exterminated.
In charge is a supercomputer that only the protagonist truly understands. After much adventure and tragedy, he realizes what has truly happened to humanity and his planet, as well as the computer's role. He resolves to prove his theory and save the world, or die trying.
Adaptation
Jones's story was adapted into an episode of the UK TV series Out of This World, with a teleplay by Leon Griffiths and a cast including Ronald Radd, Bernard Horsfall, Ann Bell and Clive Morton. The episode aired August 25, 1962,
References
External links
1950 short stories
Science fiction short stories
Works originally published in Amazing Stories |
"My Secret Friend" is a song performed by IAMX and Imogen Heap, released as the third single from the album Kingdom of Welcome Addiction. The CD single is available only through the IAMX webstore.
Music video
The music video, directed by Chris Corner, features Corner dressed as a woman, the video's lead female character, and Heap as a man, the lead male character. He stated in an interview that when he wrote it he pictured the characters as siblings, who have a romantic, possibly incestuous, relationship. The video is featured on the CD single.
Track listing
Song versions
Album version – 4:06
Radio edit – 3:45
Omega Man remix – 4:45, remixed and additionally produced by Joe Wilson.
The Unfall Broken Waltz rework – 4:41, remixed by Corner under the alias Unfall, this version doesn't include Heap's vocals.
"Mein geheimer Freund" – 4:00, solo acoustic piano version in German released at IAMX's official YouTube channel announcing his Germany tour.
Interpretation by Larry Driscoll – 3:27, cover version included on Dogmatic Infidel Comedown OK as a hidden song in a 4-song track.
Chart positions
References
Imogen Heap songs
2009 singles
Songs written by Imogen Heap
IAMX songs
Songs written by Chris Corner
2009 songs |
Franco Solinas (19 January 1927 – 14 September 1982) was an Italian writer and screenwriter. He is best known for the screenplay of The Battle of Algiers, which was nominated for three Academy Awards. He also wrote the 1969 historical drama ¡Queimada!, starring Marlon Brando. Both films were directed by Gillo Pontecorvo.
Solinas is also credited with writing several notable Zapata westerns, including Tepepa, The Mercenary, A Bullet for the General, and The Big Gundown.
References
External links
1927 births
1982 deaths
People from Cagliari
People from Sardinia
20th-century Italian screenwriters
Italian male screenwriters
20th-century Italian male writers |
```go
// Code generated by private/model/cli/gen-api/main.go. DO NOT EDIT.
package transfer
import (
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/private/protocol"
)
const (
// ErrCodeAccessDeniedException for service response error code
// "AccessDeniedException".
//
// You do not have sufficient access to perform this action.
ErrCodeAccessDeniedException = "AccessDeniedException"
// ErrCodeConflictException for service response error code
// "ConflictException".
//
// This exception is thrown when the UpdateServer is called for a file transfer
// protocol-enabled server that has VPC as the endpoint type and the server's
// VpcEndpointID is not in the available state.
ErrCodeConflictException = "ConflictException"
// ErrCodeInternalServiceError for service response error code
// "InternalServiceError".
//
// This exception is thrown when an error occurs in the Transfer Family service.
ErrCodeInternalServiceError = "InternalServiceError"
// ErrCodeInvalidNextTokenException for service response error code
// "InvalidNextTokenException".
//
// The NextToken parameter that was passed is invalid.
ErrCodeInvalidNextTokenException = "InvalidNextTokenException"
// ErrCodeInvalidRequestException for service response error code
// "InvalidRequestException".
//
// This exception is thrown when the client submits a malformed request.
ErrCodeInvalidRequestException = "InvalidRequestException"
// ErrCodeResourceExistsException for service response error code
// "ResourceExistsException".
//
// The requested resource does not exist, or exists in a region other than the
// one specified for the command.
ErrCodeResourceExistsException = "ResourceExistsException"
// ErrCodeResourceNotFoundException for service response error code
// "ResourceNotFoundException".
//
// This exception is thrown when a resource is not found by the Amazon Web ServicesTransfer
// Family service.
ErrCodeResourceNotFoundException = "ResourceNotFoundException"
// ErrCodeServiceUnavailableException for service response error code
// "ServiceUnavailableException".
//
// The request has failed because the Amazon Web ServicesTransfer Family service
// is not available.
ErrCodeServiceUnavailableException = "ServiceUnavailableException"
// ErrCodeThrottlingException for service response error code
// "ThrottlingException".
//
// The request was denied due to request throttling.
ErrCodeThrottlingException = "ThrottlingException"
)
var exceptionFromCode = map[string]func(protocol.ResponseMetadata) error{
"AccessDeniedException": newErrorAccessDeniedException,
"ConflictException": newErrorConflictException,
"InternalServiceError": newErrorInternalServiceError,
"InvalidNextTokenException": newErrorInvalidNextTokenException,
"InvalidRequestException": newErrorInvalidRequestException,
"ResourceExistsException": newErrorResourceExistsException,
"ResourceNotFoundException": newErrorResourceNotFoundException,
"ServiceUnavailableException": newErrorServiceUnavailableException,
"ThrottlingException": newErrorThrottlingException,
}
``` |
Legoland Florida Resort (stylized as LEGOLAND Florida Resort) is a vacation destination in Winter Haven, Florida. The resort features the Legoland Florida theme park itself, the Legoland Water Park, three on-site accommodations and a separately-ticketed on-site park based on the British children's animated series Peppa Pig that opened on February 24, 2022.
Built on the site of the former Cypress Gardens theme park, Legoland preserved the botanical gardens and re-themed the water park and select attractions and venues to reflect various Lego brands.
History
On January 15, 2010, Merlin Entertainments declared its intention to build a Legoland theme park on the site of the former Cypress Gardens theme park, which permanently ceased operations in 2009. Six days later, a news conference was held with Florida Governor Charlie Crist and park officials. The story broke a day before the press conference after an email between public officials was obtained by a local newspaper; the sale price was $22.3 million.
After a relatively short construction period (as compared to parks which were built from scratch), Legoland Florida opened on Saturday, October 15, 2011.
The park expanded by adding more lands such as The World of Chima (Jul 2013), Heartlake City (Jun 2015), and Lego Ninjago World (Jan 2017) as well as expanding itself as a resort. On November 21, 2013, LEGOLAND Florida announced they would be adding their first onsite hotel, the LEGOLAND Hotel. It opened to the public on May 15, 2015. A second resort, LEGOLAND Beach Retreat, was announced March 15, 2016 as part of a major expansion effort and it opened on April 7, 2017, approximately east of the theme park, on the western shore of Lake Dexter. The most recent development was the announcement of the world's first theme park area themed with The Lego Movie, which opened on March 27, 2019.
From mid-March to May 2020, as with all Legoland parks, the park was shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Attractions
Theme parks
Legoland Florida
The Legoland Florida theme park opened on October 15, 2011, The park encompasses , making it the second-largest Legoland park after Legoland Windsor in the UK.
Designed for families with children ages 2 to 12, the park has more than fifty rides, shows, attractions, restaurants, and shops, plus the original Cypress Gardens that pays homage to the park's former usage. Unlike other select Legoland attractions, children are not required for entry.
Peppa Pig Theme Park
On February 25, 2021, as part of the company's exclusive multi-territory licensing agreement with Hasbro and Entertainment One, Merlin Entertainments announced to build a Peppa Pig theme park in the resort simply titled "Peppa Pig Theme Park" for 2022. It will be the first standalone theme park based on the children's property, as well as the first second dry park and the first non-Lego related theme park to open in a Legoland Resort. Peppa Pig Theme Park is separately ticketed from the Legoland Florida park in the resort, but bundled two-day, two-park tickets to visit both parks are available.
On August 13, 2021, the six main attractions for the park were announced.
On October 13, 2021, it was confirmed that the park will open on February 24, 2022, a year after its initial announcement.
Legoland Water Park
The Legoland Water Park was initially constructed as "Splash Island", which debuted in 2005 with five rides within Cypress Gardens. Splash Island was the only water park in Polk County when it opened. After Merlin Entertainments purchased the Cypress Gardens site, Splash Island was reworked with Lego themes replacing the original Polynesian-themed attractions. The Legoland Water Park also added a sixth attraction, a toddler water play area named Duplo Splash Safari, which featured slides and fountains in a shallow pool. The park reopened under its new name on May 26, 2012.
Admission to the Water Park requires purchase of an admission ticket to the theme park. The initial extra cost for admission to the water park was $12 for ages 4 and up, aimed at visitors spending a second day at Legoland.
Accommodation
Legoland Hotel
The 152-room Legoland Hotel opened May 15, 2015,
Legoland Beach Retreat
The Legoland Beach Retreat opened on April 7, 2017, which has 166 rooms in 83 freestanding bungalows designed to resemble giant Lego sets.
Pirate Island Hotel
Pirate Island Hotel opened on June 25, 2020, after a previous delay from April 17 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This hotel is themed to pirates.
Resort layout and attractions
Legoland Florida
More than fifty rides, shows, and attractions are featured in the park based on those at other Legoland parks. The Jungle Coaster ride from Legoland Windsor was moved to the park and renamed Lego Technic Test Track (now The Great Lego Race).
Cypress Gardens' botanical park was preserved as part of the park. Also surviving is a vast Banyan tree that was planted as a seedling in a five-gallon bucket in 1939. In addition, four attractions originally from Cypress Gardens were renovated and renamed: the Triple Hurricane wooden rollercoaster was renamed to Coastersaurus, the Okeechobee Rampage family coaster was renamed to The Dragon, and Swamp Thing, a Vekoma family inverted coaster, was renamed Flying School. The Starliner coaster, formerly built for the Miracle Strip Amusement Park in Panama City in 1963 before being moved to Cypress Gardens in 2004, was dismantled for sale. The Island in the Sky observation tower was also retained and operated from 2011 until it was closed in 2017.
The Legoland Florida theme park has fourteen sections:
The Beginning
The Beginning features no attractions, but it has the park's main gift shops, restaurants, and administrative facilities. The Legoland Hotel is located just outside the park's entrance.
Fun Town
Heartlake City
Miniland USA
Duplo Valley
Lego Kingdoms
Land of Adventure
Lego Ninjago World
The Lego Movie World
The area occupied by The Lego Movie World was previously themed as The World of Chima.
Lego City
Lego Technic
Imagination Zone
Pirates' Cove
Cypress Gardens
Legoland Florida fully reopened the original botanical gardens from the former Cypress Gardens park in March 2014. The gardens were the initial attraction at the site, which first opened in 1936. After the theme park reopened as Legoland Florida, the Oriental Gardens and Florida Pool within Cypress Gardens remained closed while repairs and landscaping were performed. The Florida Pool, named for its shape, was originally built for the 1953 film Easy to Love, starring Esther Williams.
The gardens are owned by Polk County and were listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in April 2014.
Legoland Water Park
Peppa Pig Theme Park
Former Attractions
The following are individual attractions that have closed formerly operated throughout the park's history:
only one section of the park has closed while another has been rethemed:
The World of Chima
The World of Chima was a section based on Lego's Legends of Chima sets and was sponsored by Cartoon Network throughout the area's lifespan. The area opened on July 3, 2013, and was the park's first new land. It was closed on May 29, 2017, and was replaced by The LEGO Movie World.
Duplo Village
Duplo Village originally opened with the park on October 15, 2011. On October 3, 2013, it was announced that the area would be enhanced and rethemed as Duplo Valley. One attraction would be removed while the others were re-themed.
Gallery
See also
2011 in amusement parks
Bok Tower Gardens
References
External links
Legoland Florida Photo Gallery
Legoland
2011 establishments in Florida
Amusement parks in Greater Orlando
Buildings and structures in Winter Haven, Florida
Tourist attractions in Polk County, Florida
Amusement parks opened in 2011 |
```python
# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT!
# source: POGOProtos/Enums/PokemonMove.proto
import sys
_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
from google.protobuf.internal import enum_type_wrapper
from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
from google.protobuf import message as _message
from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
name='POGOProtos/Enums/PokemonMove.proto',
package='POGOProtos.Enums',
syntax='proto3',
serialized_pb=_b('\n\"POGOProtos/Enums/PokemonMove.proto\x12\x10POGOProtos.Enums*\xce\x17\n\x0bPokemonMove\x12\x0e\n\nMOVE_UNSET\x10\x00\x12\x11\n\rTHUNDER_SHOCK\x10\x01\x12\x10\n\x0cQUICK_ATTACK\x10\x02\x12\x0b\n\x07SCRATCH\x10\x03\x12\t\n\x05\x45MBER\x10\x04\x12\r\n\tVINE_WHIP\x10\x05\x12\n\n\x06TACKLE\x10\x06\x12\x0e\n\nRAZOR_LEAF\x10\x07\x12\r\n\tTAKE_DOWN\x10\x08\x12\r\n\tWATER_GUN\x10\t\x12\x08\n\x04\x42ITE\x10\n\x12\t\n\x05POUND\x10\x0b\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x44OUBLE_SLAP\x10\x0c\x12\x08\n\x04WRAP\x10\r\x12\x0e\n\nHYPER_BEAM\x10\x0e\x12\x08\n\x04LICK\x10\x0f\x12\x0e\n\nDARK_PULSE\x10\x10\x12\x08\n\x04SMOG\x10\x11\x12\n\n\x06SLUDGE\x10\x12\x12\x0e\n\nMETAL_CLAW\x10\x13\x12\r\n\tVICE_GRIP\x10\x14\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x46LAME_WHEEL\x10\x15\x12\x0c\n\x08MEGAHORN\x10\x16\x12\x0f\n\x0bWING_ATTACK\x10\x17\x12\x10\n\x0c\x46LAMETHROWER\x10\x18\x12\x10\n\x0cSUCKER_PUNCH\x10\x19\x12\x07\n\x03\x44IG\x10\x1a\x12\x0c\n\x08LOW_KICK\x10\x1b\x12\x0e\n\nCROSS_CHOP\x10\x1c\x12\x0e\n\nPSYCHO_CUT\x10\x1d\x12\x0b\n\x07PSYBEAM\x10\x1e\x12\x0e\n\nEARTHQUAKE\x10\x1f\x12\x0e\n\nSTONE_EDGE\x10 \x12\r\n\tICE_PUNCH\x10!\x12\x0f\n\x0bHEART_STAMP\x10\"\x12\r\n\tDISCHARGE\x10#\x12\x10\n\x0c\x46LASH_CANNON\x10$\x12\x08\n\x04PECK\x10%\x12\x0e\n\nDRILL_PECK\x10&\x12\x0c\n\x08ICE_BEAM\x10\'\x12\x0c\n\x08\x42LIZZARD\x10(\x12\r\n\tAIR_SLASH\x10)\x12\r\n\tHEAT_WAVE\x10*\x12\r\n\tTWINEEDLE\x10+\x12\x0e\n\nPOISON_JAB\x10,\x12\x0e\n\nAERIAL_ACE\x10-\x12\r\n\tDRILL_RUN\x10.\x12\x12\n\x0ePETAL_BLIZZARD\x10/\x12\x0e\n\nMEGA_DRAIN\x10\x30\x12\x0c\n\x08\x42UG_BUZZ\x10\x31\x12\x0f\n\x0bPOISON_FANG\x10\x32\x12\x0f\n\x0bNIGHT_SLASH\x10\x33\x12\t\n\x05SLASH\x10\x34\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x42UBBLE_BEAM\x10\x35\x12\x0e\n\nSUBMISSION\x10\x36\x12\x0f\n\x0bKARATE_CHOP\x10\x37\x12\r\n\tLOW_SWEEP\x10\x38\x12\x0c\n\x08\x41QUA_JET\x10\x39\x12\r\n\tAQUA_TAIL\x10:\x12\r\n\tSEED_BOMB\x10;\x12\x0c\n\x08PSYSHOCK\x10<\x12\x0e\n\nROCK_THROW\x10=\x12\x11\n\rANCIENT_POWER\x10>\x12\r\n\tROCK_TOMB\x10?\x12\x0e\n\nROCK_SLIDE\x10@\x12\r\n\tPOWER_GEM\x10\x41\x12\x10\n\x0cSHADOW_SNEAK\x10\x42\x12\x10\n\x0cSHADOW_PUNCH\x10\x43\x12\x0f\n\x0bSHADOW_CLAW\x10\x44\x12\x10\n\x0cOMINOUS_WIND\x10\x45\x12\x0f\n\x0bSHADOW_BALL\x10\x46\x12\x10\n\x0c\x42ULLET_PUNCH\x10G\x12\x0f\n\x0bMAGNET_BOMB\x10H\x12\x0e\n\nSTEEL_WING\x10I\x12\r\n\tIRON_HEAD\x10J\x12\x14\n\x10PARABOLIC_CHARGE\x10K\x12\t\n\x05SPARK\x10L\x12\x11\n\rTHUNDER_PUNCH\x10M\x12\x0b\n\x07THUNDER\x10N\x12\x0f\n\x0bTHUNDERBOLT\x10O\x12\x0b\n\x07TWISTER\x10P\x12\x11\n\rDRAGON_BREATH\x10Q\x12\x10\n\x0c\x44RAGON_PULSE\x10R\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x44RAGON_CLAW\x10S\x12\x13\n\x0f\x44ISARMING_VOICE\x10T\x12\x11\n\rDRAINING_KISS\x10U\x12\x12\n\x0e\x44\x41ZZLING_GLEAM\x10V\x12\r\n\tMOONBLAST\x10W\x12\x0e\n\nPLAY_ROUGH\x10X\x12\x10\n\x0c\x43ROSS_POISON\x10Y\x12\x0f\n\x0bSLUDGE_BOMB\x10Z\x12\x0f\n\x0bSLUDGE_WAVE\x10[\x12\r\n\tGUNK_SHOT\x10\\\x12\x0c\n\x08MUD_SHOT\x10]\x12\r\n\tBONE_CLUB\x10^\x12\x0c\n\x08\x42ULLDOZE\x10_\x12\x0c\n\x08MUD_BOMB\x10`\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x46URY_CUTTER\x10\x61\x12\x0c\n\x08\x42UG_BITE\x10\x62\x12\x0f\n\x0bSIGNAL_BEAM\x10\x63\x12\r\n\tX_SCISSOR\x10\x64\x12\x10\n\x0c\x46LAME_CHARGE\x10\x65\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x46LAME_BURST\x10\x66\x12\x0e\n\nFIRE_BLAST\x10g\x12\t\n\x05\x42RINE\x10h\x12\x0f\n\x0bWATER_PULSE\x10i\x12\t\n\x05SCALD\x10j\x12\x0e\n\nHYDRO_PUMP\x10k\x12\x0b\n\x07PSYCHIC\x10l\x12\r\n\tPSYSTRIKE\x10m\x12\r\n\tICE_SHARD\x10n\x12\x0c\n\x08ICY_WIND\x10o\x12\x10\n\x0c\x46ROST_BREATH\x10p\x12\n\n\x06\x41\x42SORB\x10q\x12\x0e\n\nGIGA_DRAIN\x10r\x12\x0e\n\nFIRE_PUNCH\x10s\x12\x0e\n\nSOLAR_BEAM\x10t\x12\x0e\n\nLEAF_BLADE\x10u\x12\x0e\n\nPOWER_WHIP\x10v\x12\n\n\x06SPLASH\x10w\x12\x08\n\x04\x41\x43ID\x10x\x12\x0e\n\nAIR_CUTTER\x10y\x12\r\n\tHURRICANE\x10z\x12\x0f\n\x0b\x42RICK_BREAK\x10{\x12\x07\n\x03\x43UT\x10|\x12\t\n\x05SWIFT\x10}\x12\x0f\n\x0bHORN_ATTACK\x10~\x12\t\n\x05STOMP\x10\x7f\x12\r\n\x08HEADBUTT\x10\x80\x01\x12\x0f\n\nHYPER_FANG\x10\x81\x01\x12\t\n\x04SLAM\x10\x82\x01\x12\x0e\n\tBODY_SLAM\x10\x83\x01\x12\t\n\x04REST\x10\x84\x01\x12\r\n\x08STRUGGLE\x10\x85\x01\x12\x14\n\x0fSCALD_BLASTOISE\x10\x86\x01\x12\x19\n\x14HYDRO_PUMP_BLASTOISE\x10\x87\x01\x12\x0f\n\nWRAP_GREEN\x10\x88\x01\x12\x0e\n\tWRAP_PINK\x10\x89\x01\x12\x15\n\x10\x46URY_CUTTER_FAST\x10\xc8\x01\x12\x12\n\rBUG_BITE_FAST\x10\xc9\x01\x12\x0e\n\tBITE_FAST\x10\xca\x01\x12\x16\n\x11SUCKER_PUNCH_FAST\x10\xcb\x01\x12\x17\n\x12\x44RAGON_BREATH_FAST\x10\xcc\x01\x12\x17\n\x12THUNDER_SHOCK_FAST\x10\xcd\x01\x12\x0f\n\nSPARK_FAST\x10\xce\x01\x12\x12\n\rLOW_KICK_FAST\x10\xcf\x01\x12\x15\n\x10KARATE_CHOP_FAST\x10\xd0\x01\x12\x0f\n\nEMBER_FAST\x10\xd1\x01\x12\x15\n\x10WING_ATTACK_FAST\x10\xd2\x01\x12\x0e\n\tPECK_FAST\x10\xd3\x01\x12\x0e\n\tLICK_FAST\x10\xd4\x01\x12\x15\n\x10SHADOW_CLAW_FAST\x10\xd5\x01\x12\x13\n\x0eVINE_WHIP_FAST\x10\xd6\x01\x12\x14\n\x0fRAZOR_LEAF_FAST\x10\xd7\x01\x12\x12\n\rMUD_SHOT_FAST\x10\xd8\x01\x12\x13\n\x0eICE_SHARD_FAST\x10\xd9\x01\x12\x16\n\x11\x46ROST_BREATH_FAST\x10\xda\x01\x12\x16\n\x11QUICK_ATTACK_FAST\x10\xdb\x01\x12\x11\n\x0cSCRATCH_FAST\x10\xdc\x01\x12\x10\n\x0bTACKLE_FAST\x10\xdd\x01\x12\x0f\n\nPOUND_FAST\x10\xde\x01\x12\r\n\x08\x43UT_FAST\x10\xdf\x01\x12\x14\n\x0fPOISON_JAB_FAST\x10\xe0\x01\x12\x0e\n\tACID_FAST\x10\xe1\x01\x12\x14\n\x0fPSYCHO_CUT_FAST\x10\xe2\x01\x12\x14\n\x0fROCK_THROW_FAST\x10\xe3\x01\x12\x14\n\x0fMETAL_CLAW_FAST\x10\xe4\x01\x12\x16\n\x11\x42ULLET_PUNCH_FAST\x10\xe5\x01\x12\x13\n\x0eWATER_GUN_FAST\x10\xe6\x01\x12\x10\n\x0bSPLASH_FAST\x10\xe7\x01\x12\x1d\n\x18WATER_GUN_FAST_BLASTOISE\x10\xe8\x01\x12\x12\n\rMUD_SLAP_FAST\x10\xe9\x01\x12\x16\n\x11ZEN_HEADBUTT_FAST\x10\xea\x01\x12\x13\n\x0e\x43ONFUSION_FAST\x10\xeb\x01\x12\x16\n\x11POISON_STING_FAST\x10\xec\x01\x12\x10\n\x0b\x42UBBLE_FAST\x10\xed\x01\x12\x16\n\x11\x46\x45INT_ATTACK_FAST\x10\xee\x01\x12\x14\n\x0fSTEEL_WING_FAST\x10\xef\x01\x12\x13\n\x0e\x46IRE_FANG_FAST\x10\xf0\x01\x12\x14\n\x0fROCK_SMASH_FAST\x10\xf1\x01\x62\x06proto3')
)
_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
_POKEMONMOVE = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(
name='PokemonMove',
full_name='POGOProtos.Enums.PokemonMove',
filename=None,
file=DESCRIPTOR,
values=[
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MOVE_UNSET', index=0, number=0,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='THUNDER_SHOCK', index=1, number=1,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='QUICK_ATTACK', index=2, number=2,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SCRATCH', index=3, number=3,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='EMBER', index=4, number=4,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='VINE_WHIP', index=5, number=5,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='TACKLE', index=6, number=6,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='RAZOR_LEAF', index=7, number=7,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='TAKE_DOWN', index=8, number=8,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WATER_GUN', index=9, number=9,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BITE', index=10, number=10,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='POUND', index=11, number=11,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DOUBLE_SLAP', index=12, number=12,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WRAP', index=13, number=13,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HYPER_BEAM', index=14, number=14,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='LICK', index=15, number=15,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DARK_PULSE', index=16, number=16,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SMOG', index=17, number=17,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SLUDGE', index=18, number=18,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='METAL_CLAW', index=19, number=19,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='VICE_GRIP', index=20, number=20,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FLAME_WHEEL', index=21, number=21,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MEGAHORN', index=22, number=22,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WING_ATTACK', index=23, number=23,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FLAMETHROWER', index=24, number=24,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SUCKER_PUNCH', index=25, number=25,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DIG', index=26, number=26,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='LOW_KICK', index=27, number=27,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='CROSS_CHOP', index=28, number=28,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PSYCHO_CUT', index=29, number=29,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PSYBEAM', index=30, number=30,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='EARTHQUAKE', index=31, number=31,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='STONE_EDGE', index=32, number=32,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ICE_PUNCH', index=33, number=33,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HEART_STAMP', index=34, number=34,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DISCHARGE', index=35, number=35,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FLASH_CANNON', index=36, number=36,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PECK', index=37, number=37,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DRILL_PECK', index=38, number=38,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ICE_BEAM', index=39, number=39,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BLIZZARD', index=40, number=40,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='AIR_SLASH', index=41, number=41,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HEAT_WAVE', index=42, number=42,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='TWINEEDLE', index=43, number=43,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='POISON_JAB', index=44, number=44,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='AERIAL_ACE', index=45, number=45,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DRILL_RUN', index=46, number=46,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PETAL_BLIZZARD', index=47, number=47,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MEGA_DRAIN', index=48, number=48,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BUG_BUZZ', index=49, number=49,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='POISON_FANG', index=50, number=50,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='NIGHT_SLASH', index=51, number=51,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SLASH', index=52, number=52,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BUBBLE_BEAM', index=53, number=53,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SUBMISSION', index=54, number=54,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='KARATE_CHOP', index=55, number=55,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='LOW_SWEEP', index=56, number=56,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='AQUA_JET', index=57, number=57,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='AQUA_TAIL', index=58, number=58,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SEED_BOMB', index=59, number=59,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PSYSHOCK', index=60, number=60,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ROCK_THROW', index=61, number=61,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ANCIENT_POWER', index=62, number=62,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ROCK_TOMB', index=63, number=63,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ROCK_SLIDE', index=64, number=64,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='POWER_GEM', index=65, number=65,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SHADOW_SNEAK', index=66, number=66,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SHADOW_PUNCH', index=67, number=67,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SHADOW_CLAW', index=68, number=68,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='OMINOUS_WIND', index=69, number=69,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SHADOW_BALL', index=70, number=70,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BULLET_PUNCH', index=71, number=71,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MAGNET_BOMB', index=72, number=72,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='STEEL_WING', index=73, number=73,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='IRON_HEAD', index=74, number=74,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PARABOLIC_CHARGE', index=75, number=75,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SPARK', index=76, number=76,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='THUNDER_PUNCH', index=77, number=77,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='THUNDER', index=78, number=78,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='THUNDERBOLT', index=79, number=79,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='TWISTER', index=80, number=80,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DRAGON_BREATH', index=81, number=81,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DRAGON_PULSE', index=82, number=82,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DRAGON_CLAW', index=83, number=83,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DISARMING_VOICE', index=84, number=84,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DRAINING_KISS', index=85, number=85,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DAZZLING_GLEAM', index=86, number=86,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MOONBLAST', index=87, number=87,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PLAY_ROUGH', index=88, number=88,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='CROSS_POISON', index=89, number=89,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SLUDGE_BOMB', index=90, number=90,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SLUDGE_WAVE', index=91, number=91,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='GUNK_SHOT', index=92, number=92,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MUD_SHOT', index=93, number=93,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BONE_CLUB', index=94, number=94,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BULLDOZE', index=95, number=95,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MUD_BOMB', index=96, number=96,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FURY_CUTTER', index=97, number=97,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BUG_BITE', index=98, number=98,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SIGNAL_BEAM', index=99, number=99,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='X_SCISSOR', index=100, number=100,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FLAME_CHARGE', index=101, number=101,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FLAME_BURST', index=102, number=102,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FIRE_BLAST', index=103, number=103,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BRINE', index=104, number=104,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WATER_PULSE', index=105, number=105,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SCALD', index=106, number=106,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HYDRO_PUMP', index=107, number=107,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PSYCHIC', index=108, number=108,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PSYSTRIKE', index=109, number=109,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ICE_SHARD', index=110, number=110,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ICY_WIND', index=111, number=111,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FROST_BREATH', index=112, number=112,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ABSORB', index=113, number=113,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='GIGA_DRAIN', index=114, number=114,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FIRE_PUNCH', index=115, number=115,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SOLAR_BEAM', index=116, number=116,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='LEAF_BLADE', index=117, number=117,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='POWER_WHIP', index=118, number=118,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SPLASH', index=119, number=119,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ACID', index=120, number=120,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='AIR_CUTTER', index=121, number=121,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HURRICANE', index=122, number=122,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BRICK_BREAK', index=123, number=123,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='CUT', index=124, number=124,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SWIFT', index=125, number=125,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HORN_ATTACK', index=126, number=126,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='STOMP', index=127, number=127,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HEADBUTT', index=128, number=128,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HYPER_FANG', index=129, number=129,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SLAM', index=130, number=130,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BODY_SLAM', index=131, number=131,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='REST', index=132, number=132,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='STRUGGLE', index=133, number=133,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SCALD_BLASTOISE', index=134, number=134,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='HYDRO_PUMP_BLASTOISE', index=135, number=135,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WRAP_GREEN', index=136, number=136,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WRAP_PINK', index=137, number=137,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FURY_CUTTER_FAST', index=138, number=200,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BUG_BITE_FAST', index=139, number=201,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BITE_FAST', index=140, number=202,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SUCKER_PUNCH_FAST', index=141, number=203,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='DRAGON_BREATH_FAST', index=142, number=204,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='THUNDER_SHOCK_FAST', index=143, number=205,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SPARK_FAST', index=144, number=206,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='LOW_KICK_FAST', index=145, number=207,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='KARATE_CHOP_FAST', index=146, number=208,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='EMBER_FAST', index=147, number=209,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WING_ATTACK_FAST', index=148, number=210,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PECK_FAST', index=149, number=211,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='LICK_FAST', index=150, number=212,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SHADOW_CLAW_FAST', index=151, number=213,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='VINE_WHIP_FAST', index=152, number=214,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='RAZOR_LEAF_FAST', index=153, number=215,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MUD_SHOT_FAST', index=154, number=216,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ICE_SHARD_FAST', index=155, number=217,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FROST_BREATH_FAST', index=156, number=218,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='QUICK_ATTACK_FAST', index=157, number=219,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SCRATCH_FAST', index=158, number=220,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='TACKLE_FAST', index=159, number=221,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='POUND_FAST', index=160, number=222,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='CUT_FAST', index=161, number=223,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='POISON_JAB_FAST', index=162, number=224,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ACID_FAST', index=163, number=225,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='PSYCHO_CUT_FAST', index=164, number=226,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ROCK_THROW_FAST', index=165, number=227,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='METAL_CLAW_FAST', index=166, number=228,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BULLET_PUNCH_FAST', index=167, number=229,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WATER_GUN_FAST', index=168, number=230,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='SPLASH_FAST', index=169, number=231,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='WATER_GUN_FAST_BLASTOISE', index=170, number=232,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='MUD_SLAP_FAST', index=171, number=233,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ZEN_HEADBUTT_FAST', index=172, number=234,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='CONFUSION_FAST', index=173, number=235,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='POISON_STING_FAST', index=174, number=236,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='BUBBLE_FAST', index=175, number=237,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FEINT_ATTACK_FAST', index=176, number=238,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='STEEL_WING_FAST', index=177, number=239,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='FIRE_FANG_FAST', index=178, number=240,
options=None,
type=None),
_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(
name='ROCK_SMASH_FAST', index=179, number=241,
options=None,
type=None),
],
containing_type=None,
options=None,
serialized_start=57,
serialized_end=3079,
)
_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor(_POKEMONMOVE)
PokemonMove = enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper(_POKEMONMOVE)
MOVE_UNSET = 0
THUNDER_SHOCK = 1
QUICK_ATTACK = 2
SCRATCH = 3
EMBER = 4
VINE_WHIP = 5
TACKLE = 6
RAZOR_LEAF = 7
TAKE_DOWN = 8
WATER_GUN = 9
BITE = 10
POUND = 11
DOUBLE_SLAP = 12
WRAP = 13
HYPER_BEAM = 14
LICK = 15
DARK_PULSE = 16
SMOG = 17
SLUDGE = 18
METAL_CLAW = 19
VICE_GRIP = 20
FLAME_WHEEL = 21
MEGAHORN = 22
WING_ATTACK = 23
FLAMETHROWER = 24
SUCKER_PUNCH = 25
DIG = 26
LOW_KICK = 27
CROSS_CHOP = 28
PSYCHO_CUT = 29
PSYBEAM = 30
EARTHQUAKE = 31
STONE_EDGE = 32
ICE_PUNCH = 33
HEART_STAMP = 34
DISCHARGE = 35
FLASH_CANNON = 36
PECK = 37
DRILL_PECK = 38
ICE_BEAM = 39
BLIZZARD = 40
AIR_SLASH = 41
HEAT_WAVE = 42
TWINEEDLE = 43
POISON_JAB = 44
AERIAL_ACE = 45
DRILL_RUN = 46
PETAL_BLIZZARD = 47
MEGA_DRAIN = 48
BUG_BUZZ = 49
POISON_FANG = 50
NIGHT_SLASH = 51
SLASH = 52
BUBBLE_BEAM = 53
SUBMISSION = 54
KARATE_CHOP = 55
LOW_SWEEP = 56
AQUA_JET = 57
AQUA_TAIL = 58
SEED_BOMB = 59
PSYSHOCK = 60
ROCK_THROW = 61
ANCIENT_POWER = 62
ROCK_TOMB = 63
ROCK_SLIDE = 64
POWER_GEM = 65
SHADOW_SNEAK = 66
SHADOW_PUNCH = 67
SHADOW_CLAW = 68
OMINOUS_WIND = 69
SHADOW_BALL = 70
BULLET_PUNCH = 71
MAGNET_BOMB = 72
STEEL_WING = 73
IRON_HEAD = 74
PARABOLIC_CHARGE = 75
SPARK = 76
THUNDER_PUNCH = 77
THUNDER = 78
THUNDERBOLT = 79
TWISTER = 80
DRAGON_BREATH = 81
DRAGON_PULSE = 82
DRAGON_CLAW = 83
DISARMING_VOICE = 84
DRAINING_KISS = 85
DAZZLING_GLEAM = 86
MOONBLAST = 87
PLAY_ROUGH = 88
CROSS_POISON = 89
SLUDGE_BOMB = 90
SLUDGE_WAVE = 91
GUNK_SHOT = 92
MUD_SHOT = 93
BONE_CLUB = 94
BULLDOZE = 95
MUD_BOMB = 96
FURY_CUTTER = 97
BUG_BITE = 98
SIGNAL_BEAM = 99
X_SCISSOR = 100
FLAME_CHARGE = 101
FLAME_BURST = 102
FIRE_BLAST = 103
BRINE = 104
WATER_PULSE = 105
SCALD = 106
HYDRO_PUMP = 107
PSYCHIC = 108
PSYSTRIKE = 109
ICE_SHARD = 110
ICY_WIND = 111
FROST_BREATH = 112
ABSORB = 113
GIGA_DRAIN = 114
FIRE_PUNCH = 115
SOLAR_BEAM = 116
LEAF_BLADE = 117
POWER_WHIP = 118
SPLASH = 119
ACID = 120
AIR_CUTTER = 121
HURRICANE = 122
BRICK_BREAK = 123
CUT = 124
SWIFT = 125
HORN_ATTACK = 126
STOMP = 127
HEADBUTT = 128
HYPER_FANG = 129
SLAM = 130
BODY_SLAM = 131
REST = 132
STRUGGLE = 133
SCALD_BLASTOISE = 134
HYDRO_PUMP_BLASTOISE = 135
WRAP_GREEN = 136
WRAP_PINK = 137
FURY_CUTTER_FAST = 200
BUG_BITE_FAST = 201
BITE_FAST = 202
SUCKER_PUNCH_FAST = 203
DRAGON_BREATH_FAST = 204
THUNDER_SHOCK_FAST = 205
SPARK_FAST = 206
LOW_KICK_FAST = 207
KARATE_CHOP_FAST = 208
EMBER_FAST = 209
WING_ATTACK_FAST = 210
PECK_FAST = 211
LICK_FAST = 212
SHADOW_CLAW_FAST = 213
VINE_WHIP_FAST = 214
RAZOR_LEAF_FAST = 215
MUD_SHOT_FAST = 216
ICE_SHARD_FAST = 217
FROST_BREATH_FAST = 218
QUICK_ATTACK_FAST = 219
SCRATCH_FAST = 220
TACKLE_FAST = 221
POUND_FAST = 222
CUT_FAST = 223
POISON_JAB_FAST = 224
ACID_FAST = 225
PSYCHO_CUT_FAST = 226
ROCK_THROW_FAST = 227
METAL_CLAW_FAST = 228
BULLET_PUNCH_FAST = 229
WATER_GUN_FAST = 230
SPLASH_FAST = 231
WATER_GUN_FAST_BLASTOISE = 232
MUD_SLAP_FAST = 233
ZEN_HEADBUTT_FAST = 234
CONFUSION_FAST = 235
POISON_STING_FAST = 236
BUBBLE_FAST = 237
FEINT_ATTACK_FAST = 238
STEEL_WING_FAST = 239
FIRE_FANG_FAST = 240
ROCK_SMASH_FAST = 241
DESCRIPTOR.enum_types_by_name['PokemonMove'] = _POKEMONMOVE
# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
``` |
```clojure
(ns status-im.contexts.preview.quo.buttons.button
(:require
[quo.core :as quo]
[react-native.core :as rn]
[reagent.core :as reagent]
[status-im.common.resources :as resources]
[status-im.contexts.preview.quo.preview :as preview]))
(def descriptor
[{:key :type
:type :select
:options [{:key :primary}
{:key :positive}
{:key :grey}
{:key :dark-grey}
{:key :outline}
{:key :ghost}
{:key :danger}
{:key :black}]}
{:key :size
:type :select
:options [{:key 56
:value "56"}
{:key 40
:value "40"}
{:key 32
:value "32"}
{:key 24
:value "24"}]}
{:key :background
:type :select
:options [{:key :blur}
{:key :photo}]}
{:key :icon-only?
:type :boolean}
{:key :icon-top
:type :boolean}
{:key :icon-right
:type :boolean}
{:key :icon-left
:type :boolean}
{:key :disabled?
:type :boolean}
{:key :label
:type :text}
(preview/customization-color-option)])
(defn view
[]
(let [state (reagent/atom {:label "Press Me"
:size 40
:type :primary
:customization-color :blue})
label (reagent/cursor state [:label])
icon-left (reagent/cursor state [:icon-left])
icon-right (reagent/cursor state [:icon-right])
icon-top (reagent/cursor state [:icon-top])
icon-only? (reagent/cursor state [:icon-only?])]
(fn []
[preview/preview-container
{:state state
:descriptor descriptor
:component-container-style {:align-items :center}}
(when (= :photo (:background @state))
[rn/image
{:source (resources/get-mock-image :community-cover)
:style {:position :absolute
:top 0
:left 0
:right 0
:bottom 0}}])
[quo/button
(merge (dissoc @state
:theme
:customization-color
:icon-left
:icon-right)
{:background (:background @state)
:on-press #(println "Hello world!")}
(when (= :primary (:type @state)) {:customization-color (:customization-color @state)})
(when @icon-top
{:icon-top :i/placeholder})
(when @icon-left
{:icon-left :i/placeholder})
(when @icon-right
{:icon-right :i/placeholder}))
(if @icon-only? :i/placeholder @label)]])))
``` |
The Herbert von Karajan Prize was endowed by Eliette von Karajan in 2015 and first awarded in 2017 within the frame of the Salzburg Easter Festival. The prize is endowed with €50,000 and is presented by Eliette von Karajan annually. From 2023, the prize will be presented to young and up-and-coming artists.
Recipients
2017 Daniil Trifonov
2018 Sol Gabetta
2019 Mariss Jansons
2020 Janine Jansen
2021 Hilary Hahn
2022 Staatskapelle Dresden
2023: Alexander Köpeczi (bass), (dancer), (conductor)
References
External links
Austrian music awards
Classical music awards
Awards established in 2015
Herbert von Karajan |
Isatou "Satou" Sabally (born 25 April 1998) is a German-American professional basketball player for the Dallas Wings of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) and Fenerbahçe of the Turkish Super League (KBSL). She played college basketball for the Oregon Ducks. Despite having one remaining season of college eligibility, Sabally announced in February 2020 that she would enter the 2020 WNBA draft; she was draft-eligible because she reached the league's minimum age of 22 shortly after the April draft.
Early life
Sabally was born in New York City to a Gambian father and German mother. Her given name of Isatou is that of her father's sister; according to Sabally, the name is derived from that of Aisha, one of the wives of Islamic prophet Muhammad. While Gambian tradition normally calls for a family's oldest daughter to receive an aunt's name, she was so named despite not being the oldest daughter. The family moved to Gambia when she was 2 years old, and then moved to Berlin when she was preparing to start school. She was discovered by a local coach as a 9-year-old at a playground and began regularly attending practices. She was the only girl on her first youth team.
College career
2017–18
During her first year at Oregon, Sabally appeared in every game for the Ducks while averaging 10.7 points and 3.8 rebounds per game. She was named to the Pac-12 all-Freshman team and Pac-12 Freshman of the Year.
2018–19
In her second season, Sabally started all 38 games and was the third most efficient player in NCAA. Following the season, she was named to the Pac-12 team, an honorable mention All-American by the WBCA, and to the watchlist for both the Naismith Trophy and Wade Trophy.
Professional career
WNBA
In her rookie season, Sabally was named to the 2020 AP All-Rookie team. In her second season, she was named to the 2021 WNBA All-Star Game.
Overseas
She signed with Fenerbahçe for the 2020–21 season. After the undefeated championship in the Turkish Super League and finishing third in the EuroLeague, she extended her contract with Fenerbahçe for one more year.
WNBA career statistics
Regular season
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2020
| style="text-align:left;"| Dallas
| 16 || 14 || 28.1 || .368 || .197 || .872 || 7.8 || 2.5 || 0.9 || 0.9 || 2.2 || 13.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2021
| style="text-align:left;"| Dallas
| 17 || 14 || 24.9 || .418 || .327 || .770 || 5.9 || 2.8 || 0.2 || 0.8 || 2.3 || 11.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2022
| style="text-align:left;"| Dallas
| 11 || 6 || 21.7 || .398 || .233 || .914 || 4.8 || 2.1 || 0.5 || 0.2 || 2.3 || 11.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| Career
| style="text-align:left;"| 3 years, 1 team
| 44 || 34 || 25.3 || .393 || .250 || .846 || 6.3 || 2.5 || 0.5 || 0.7 || 2.3 || 12.5
Playoffs
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2021
| style="text-align:left;"| Dallas
| 1 || 0 || 22.0 || .500 || – || .667 || 4.0 || 1.0 || 2.0 || 1.0 || 2.0 || 12.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2022
| style="text-align:left;"| Dallas
| 3 || 0 || 15.3 || .333 || .300 || .800 || 1.3 || 3.0 || 0.0 || 0.3 || 0.7 || 7.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| Career
| style="text-align:left;"| 2 years, 1 team
| 4 || 0 || 17.0 || .387 || .300 || .750 || 2.0 || 2.5 || 0.5 || 0.5 || 1.0 || 8.3
National team
Sabally played for the Germany women's national 3x3 team at the 2019 European Games in Minsk.
Personal life and activism
According to Kelly Graves, Sabally's head coach at Oregon, she was more determined to make a difference in the world than anyone else he had coached. A Muslim, she considers Muhammad Ali to be one of her greatest inspirations. In her sophomore season at Oregon, she was one of the Pac-12's two representatives to the NCAA 2019 Leadership forum, and in her rookie WNBA season in 2020, became the only rookie to serve in a leadership role on the WNBA Social Justice Council. According to Sports Illustrated writer Erica Ayala, "her experience being biracial on three continents was a boon for the U.S.-based council hoping to speak about global racism." She completed work for a bachelor's degree in social science with a minor in legal studies in August 2020, graduating in three years with honors.
Sabally has also become a partner with UNICEF, and is set to become one of several WNBA players to sign endorsement deals with the beauty brand Alaffia, a company that follows a social enterprise model and provides work for over 12,000 women in another West African country, Togo.
Satou's sister, Nyara, was drafted fifth overall by the New York Liberty in the 2022 WNBA draft.
Footnotes
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
All-American college women's basketball players
Basketball players at the 2019 European Games
Basketball players from Berlin
Basketball players from New York City
Dallas Wings draft picks
Dallas Wings players
European Games competitors for Germany
Fenerbahçe women's basketball players
German expatriate basketball people in Turkey
German Muslims
German people of Gambian descent
German women's basketball players
Oregon Ducks women's basketball players
Small forwards
Women's National Basketball Association All-Stars |
Italian prisoners of war in Australia were Italian soldiers captured by the British and Allied Forces in World War II and taken to Australia.
On 10 June 1940, Italy entered the Second World War on the side of Germany. During the course of the war, Great Britain and their allies captured in Ethiopia and North Africa approximately 400,000 Italian troops, who were sent to POW camps all over the world, including Australia.
Between 1941 and 1945, Australia received custody of 18,420 Italian POWs. The bulk came from British camps in India. During this time prisoners wore burgundy/maroon clothing. Then, after Italy signed an armistice with the Allies in September 1943, the Australian authorities took between 13,000 and 15,000 Italian prisoners out of the POW camps and put them to work.
Over the period, several POWs escaped internment camps, at least one was shot for allegedly trying to escape from a camp, one committed suicide in a camp, fights between fascist versus anti-fascist supporting prisoners, and others was charged with criminal offences. At least one was named as a party to divorce proceedings.
Research undertaken of POWs in northern New South Wales indicated newspapers carried much anti-Italian sentiment: Unionists held concerns unpaid Italian POW labour would displace existing Australian labour; Inequality of Italian POWs had greater freedoms and better food than Australian POWs in overseas camps; and POWs should not be allowed to return to Australia post-war. On an individual level, rapport occurred between landowners and their POW labourers.
One brand of red wine currently produced in Australia is called "Rabbit & Spaghetti", this being the customary diet of Italian POWs in Australia.
The Italian National Ossario at Murchison, Victoria holds the remains of 130 Italian soldiers and civilians who died while interned in Australia.
The Australian Federal Government is still yet, to apologise for interning Australian citizens because of where they were born, like what was done overseas with apologies given in such countries as the United States and Canada. An apology was given by the Government of South Australia, but no attempts by either party and it seems unlikely from the coalition, whose recent deputy leader MP Michael McCormack said it was unnecessary to apologise to European nationals, interned by the Federal Government during the Second World War and "Look, it was considered the right policy at the time", along with "I think we sometimes need to just move on with these sorts of things".
Detainees during WWII in Australia
When Italy entered World War II aligning itself with Germany on 10 June 1940, the Australian government labeled citizens of Australia from Italian descent as a threat to the nation. Laws were enacted against these Italian descendants who were often seized and imprisoned by the Australian government. By the late 1940s, internment camps in Australia housed twenty percent of the Italian population in Australia along with other “enemy aliens” who were residents of Australia. The internment camps in Australia housed different types of groups consisting of “enemy aliens”, foreign internees, German and Italian prisoners of war, and politically affiliated foreign enemy nationals. There were also three hundred Aboriginal residents of the Cape York mission, a missionary community run by a German pastor, who were imprisoned. Thirty nationalities detained in the Australian internment camps during World War II, with the majority of prisoners being Italians, Germans, and Japanese. While some women and children held as prisoners, overall, the majority of detainees were men.
There were many internment camps built in every state which detained fifteen thousand internees and at least twenty-five thousand prisoners of war. The Australian government used eighteen larger internment camps as the main facility to detain majority of the “enemy aliens”, prisoners of war, and internees until the end of WWII. The numerous smaller internment camps which were built in each state were used as a temporary holding facilities. As many of the internment camps throughout Australia grew in size, a variety of communities within the camps were established by the ethnically and politically diverse detainees. The internment camps became the epicenter of diverse culture, ethnicity, and social status often leading to disputes breaking out between the communities, like fights between Italian Royalists and fascists. This pushed some Australian internment camps to adapt to the growing conflicts between the diverse communities by creating four separate compounds for the detainees within the camps.
Locations of Italian internment camps in Australia
The internment camps built by the Australian government used borrowed lands from local farmers which were returned to land owners after World War II ended. There were numerous internment camps built in Australia during World War II to house Italian POWs. Evidence remaining of these camps only exists in few locations. The remains of some internment camps represent the ethno-cultural backgrounds of the detainees who were imprisoned during WWII. Through the monuments and facilities built by the internees and POWs, their cultural identity developed culture was on display for the Australian guards to observe.
Hay Camp, New South Wales
Through funds from the British, the Australian government built Hay Camp in New South Wales from 1941 to 1942, which consisted of three camps. It housed a thousand inmates in each of the three camps during its operation which ended in 1946. There was a total of sixty-six thousand Italian and Japanese POWs, and German, Austrian, Italian, and Japanese “enemy aliens” housed in the Hay camp. The influence of the Italians within the camp is represented by the miniature model of the Colosseum which was built by the Italian POWs during their agricultural labor to present themselves to the Australian guards as “urban” and “civilized”.
Cowra Camp, New South Wales
The Cowra Camp was built in NSW during 1941 to 1942, to house captured POWs sent by the British. It had four compounds—A, B, C, and D. Two of these compounds were used as temporary holding facilities of detainees while two were for more permanent housing. From 1943 to the end of World War II in 1945, there were estimated to be fourteen thousand Italian POWs sent by the British. These Italian POWs were divided into the two compounds, A and C, which held approximately a thousand POWs in each. Besides the Italian POWs, there were Indonesians and Japanese POWs who were detained in the same two compounds. The remains of the Cowra Camp still exist in a rundown condition of ingrown trees with bits of bricks, stones, and other pieces of the infrastructure.
Loveday Camp, South Australia
The Loveday Camp was located near Barmera, where the freshwater Lake Bonney is situated, which had six separate compounds to accommodate Italian, German, and Japanese internees. The internees that were sent to the Loveday camp during WWII by the Australian government worked as paid labors to harvest wood and work on railway roads. At its height, the internee population reached three thousand nine hundred fifty-one during its operation. While there were POWs from the Dutch East Indies (also known as Indonesia), the Pacific Islands, New Zealand, England and the Middle East, there were no records of Italian POWs housed in the Loveday Camp. There was a total of one hundred thirty-four internees and one POW recorded deaths in the camp due to illnesses.
Harvey No. 11 Camp, Western Australia
The Harvey camp, specifically the Camp eleven in the facility, housed Italian “enemy aliens” and a few Italian POWs from September 1940 to April 1942. The Harvey Number eleven camp was built mainly as a temporary holding facility due to its small holding capacity in housing “enemy aliens” and POWs. The Australian government transferred many of the Italian “enemy aliens” from this camp to the Loveday camp in South Australia later in WWII as it was a bigger facility.
Inside the internment camps
The majority of captured WWII Italian POWs were treated well and respected fairly across Australia by the Australian guards of the internment camps and the local community. Since the 1929 Geneva Convention was implemented prior to the creation of the WWII internment camps in Australia, there were not many significant incidents of mistreatment by the Australian guards. Although the Australian guards respected the prisoners, there were still some violence within the camps due to ideological divides between the prisoners. As the population of the Italian POWs in the Australian internment camps increased in 1941, it made the job of the Australian intelligence agencies in controlling the conflicts between the fascists and the anti-fascists harder. This separation of the Italian fascists and the anti-fascists groups, also known as the Royalists, shaped social dynamics inside the camp which was influenced the policy structure of the internment camps of Australia. The policy created from the 1929 Geneva Convention was followed closely by the Australian guards, but there was still some discrimination faced by the Italian POWs. The Italian POWs were labeled by the Australian guards as weaker and lacking in the skills of warfare compared to the Japanese POWs and the German POWs.
Since the Australian internment camps housed both the Italian internees and the Italian POWs within the same internment camps, they shared the same facilities. The labor work found inside the internment camps and on farms were shared as well among the Italian internees and the Italian POWs with slight differences in the enforcement of the labor work. The Italian POWs were forced to work on projects inside the internment camps and farms without any pay, whilst the Italian internees were given some minimum pay for their hourly work.
The influence of the Italian POW in Australian farms
While there were many foreign POWs who were captured and sent to one of the Australian internment camps during the WWII, there were fifteen thousand Italian POWs, out of the thirty-five thousand Italian POWs captured in Northern Africa, who were sent directly to farms such as in Queensland. These Italian POWs who were sent to farms for agricultural work greatly impacted the labor market of Australia in the 1940s which had shortages of labor. This plan to allow Italian POWs to work on local farms without any guards was issued by the Australian government. During this process of the enforcement, there was some opposition against the labor practices from the Australian Worker’s Union and some Australian Labor Party officials.
While there were these opposition groups and language barriers between the farmers and the Italian POWs, this labor policy played a significant role in the lives of the Australian farmers who found Italian POWs to be hard workers and great helpers to the local community. The majority of the Italian POWs who worked on farms created strong relationships with the farmers and the local community, which consequently allowed many of them to work on farms far away from their internment camps. By the end of WWII, the Italian POWs were allowed to be sent back home to Italy. However, due to the lack of transportation, all of the Italian POWs in Australia remained in the country up until 1947 when they were sent back to Italy. The Italian POWs who built strong relationships when they took part in the farm labor programs in Australia returned back to Australia after WWII ended resettling there to build families. There were some others who returned and married Australians whom they had met during the farm labor.
Legacy
The history of Italian prisoners of war in Queensland is being researched by State Library of Queensland's 2020 John Oxley Library Award winner Joanne Tapiolas.
See also
List of POW camps in Australia
Italian Australians
Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
References
Further reading
Italian POWs in Australia
Italian prisoners of war
Military history of Australia during World War II
Military history of Italy during World War II
World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Australia
World War II prisoners of war held by Australia |
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.flowable.content.api;
/**
* The metadata keys that are common for each bit of content used with Flowable.
*
* @author Joram Barrez
*/
public interface ContentMetaDataKeys {
String TASK_ID = "taskId";
String PROCESS_INSTANCE_ID = "processInstanceId";
String SCOPE_TYPE = "scopeType";
String SCOPE_ID = "scopeId";
String FIELD_ID = "fieldId";
}
``` |
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