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Mohammad Ali Shaikh is the vice-chancellor of Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Education
Muhammad Ali Shaikh was born in Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali Shaikh graduated with a degree in engineering from Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro in 1985 and holds a PhD degree in Mass Communication from the University of Karachi.
Career
Academic career
On 21 July 1994, he was appointed Principal, Sindh Madressatul Islam College, when the college needed a lot of attention and even lacked some basic facilities. After 24 years of heading this college, he has transformed it from a typical public sector college to a quality university. He saw to it that it was upgraded from a college to a university in 2012.
Positions held
Director-General, Sindh Environmental Protection Agency
Chairman, Sindh Textbook Board, Jamshoro
Director-General, Sindh Coastal Development Authority
Publications
Muhammad Ali Shaikh has written books on the subjects of education and communication as well as biographies of leading personalities of South Asian origin.
Satellite Television & Social Change in Pakistan: A Case Study of Rural Sindh. The book discusses the role of satellite television in bringing social change in Pakistan through a case study of rural Sindh.
Benazir Bhutto: A Political Biography. Published by Orient Books Publishing House as an international edition in 2000, the book traces Bhutto's life as well as the past of the Bhutto family, The book has been translated into many languages.
References
1961 births
Living people
Sindhi people
Pakistani educators
University of Karachi alumni
People from Khairpur District
Vice-Chancellors of universities in Pakistan
Mehran University of Engineering & Technology alumni
Academic staff of Mehran University of Engineering & Technology
Vice-Chancellors of the Sindh Madressatul Islam University |
Neurocordulia yamaskanensis, the Stygian shadowdragon, is a dragonfly found in the eastern United States and southern Canada. It was discovered in Quebec in 1875 by naturalist Léon Abel Provancher.
Like other dragonflies of the genus Neurocordulia, this species has the unusual characteristic of being crepuscular in habit, meaning that they are only active for a short period of time during dawn and at dusk. This limited activity period means that this species and other members of the genus are rarely seen by the casual observer. They may occasionally fly during very overcast days, but usually spend their days roosting in treetops and bushes near the shoreline of the streams, rivers and lakes which they patrol during their active hours.
The Stygian shadowdragon's range includes much of the mid-Atlantic US states and extends northward into southern Canada and south to the Mason–Dixon line. It is one of the larger members of the shadowdragon genus, at about 2 inches long. Their fairly clear wings have a large brown spot at the bases, which can help differentiate them from other shadowdragons.
Because of its short activity period, less is known about its life cycle than many other dragonflies. The nymphs probably live in the stream beds which this species inhabits for a year or more before they crawl out onto rocks or trees along the stream or river where the adults emerge from their exoskeletons and take flight. This species is seen mostly during the month of June throughout its range.
References
Corduliidae
Insects described in 1875
IUCN Red List least concern species |
Denver Technological Center, better known as The Denver Tech Center or DTC, is a business and economic trading center located in Colorado in the southeastern portion of the Denver Metropolitan Area, within portions of the cities of Denver and Greenwood Village. It is home to several major businesses and corporations. The DTC roughly corresponds to the area surrounding the I-25 corridor between I-225 and SH 88 (Arapahoe Road) and has a similar business community reputation to Irvine, California.
History
The DTC was established in the early 1970s. Cable companies United Cablevision, United Artists Cable, and later AT&T Broadband, all had their start in - and still have major infrastructure around - the Denver Tech Center. In the Colorado area, Bill Daniels and John C. Malone were early adopters who shepherded many standards in cable technology still used today.
The Denver Tech Center was designed by architect/planner Carl A. Worthington. In the early 1970s, investors asked Worthington to complete a conceptual master plan along a new fiber optic line south of downtown Denver. The master plan started with forty acres, with potential for an additional 800 acres. The plan has since grown to 850 acres, and over 25 million square feet of buildings have been completed.
The area's progress was a major reason for Denver Regional Council of Governments's T-REX expansion into the Denver Tech Center, which built new light rail lines connecting the Denver Tech Center to downtown Denver.
Notable Denver Tech Center area companies
Agilent Technologies
Air Methods (headquarters), moved to DTC in 2017
Aimco (Apartment Investment Management Company), (Headquarters)
Allied Insurance
Arrow Electronics, Inc.
Booz Allen Hamilton
Boeing
CableLabs, developed cable standards DOCSIS and CableCard
Clear Stone Associates
Charter Communications
CH Robinson
Ciber
Comcast
Cordell & Cordell
DHL Express
Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
Eide Bailly LLP
Empower Retirement
Envivio
Fidelity Investments
Gold Fields Ltd, Gold Fields Exploration, Inc.
Great-West Life
HP
ICG Communications
Jacobs Engineering
JP Morgan
Kraft Foods
Lennar
Liberty Global
London Trust Media (headquarters)
Merrill Lynch
Microsoft
Morgan Stanley
Mosaic Family Wealth
Nationwide Insurance
Nestlé
Newmont Mining Corporation
Nissan Motor Corporation
NBCUniversal
Oracle Corp.
Pax8
PepsiCo
Plante Moran
ProBuild
Protective Life
Red Robin, (Headquarters)
ReportsNow, (Headquarters)
RE/MAX, (Headquarters)
RSM US
SAP
Shaw Group
Sprint
Stanley Consultants
Starz Entertainment
The CE Shop
TeleTech
URS Corp.
United Launch Alliance
VF Corporation, (Temporary Headquarters)
Wachovia Securities
Western Union
WideOpenWest
Workiva
WSP Global
XO Communications
Zoom Video Communications
Other business parks in the same vicinity are Inverness Business Park and Meridian Business Park, located farther south along I-25.
See also List of companies with Denver area operations
The Denver Tech Center is symbolized by the DTC Identity Monument, which sits immediately between I-25 and DTC Parkway in Greenwood Village. The monument was designed by Barber Architecture and is meant to resemble the framework of a skyscraper.
References
External links
Denver Tech Center Info - Search 6,000+ Denver Tech Center area businesses with results plotted on interactive maps.
A list of companies with offices (HQ and regional) in the Denver Tech Center and Inverness business parks
Business parks of the United States
Greenwood Village, Colorado
Economy of Denver
Geography of Denver
Buildings and structures in Arapahoe County, Colorado |
Ismet Ekmečić (born 2 February 1969) is a Slovenian retired footballer who played as a forward.
While playing for Olimpija, Ekmečić was the top scorer of the 1997–98 Slovenian PrvaLiga season with 21 goals. He later had a spell in the Austrian lower leagues.
References
External links
PrvaLiga profile
1969 births
Living people
People from Velenje
Slovenian people of Bosniak descent
Men's association football forwards
Yugoslav men's footballers
Slovenian men's footballers
FK Rudar Prijedor players
NK Zadar players
NK Rudar Velenje players
NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1945–2005) players
NK Maribor players
NK Zagorje players
ND Gorica players
NK Šmartno ob Paki players
Croatian Football League players
Slovenian Second League players
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
Austrian 2. Landesliga players
Slovenian expatriate men's footballers
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Croatia
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Expatriate men's footballers in Croatia
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria |
Women in Taipei () is a 2022 Taiwanese television series that is an adaptation of the 2016 Japanese series Tokyo Girl. Both series were inspired by the Tokyo Women's Campaign column that appeared in Tokyo Calendar magazine in 2015. The series premiered on September 21, 2022, as an original through Disney+ via Star. The series stars Gwei Lun-mei, Wang Po-chieh, Kimi Hsia, Rhydian Vaughan, and Cosmos Lin.
Synopsis
Lin Yi-shan leaves her old and familiar life in Yongkang District of Tainan, to make a fresh start in Taipei. But her plans go horribly wrong and she increasingly doubts her decision. Luckily, Lin Yi-shan still has the "Tainan Gang", which includes her best friend Xu Hui-ru, her sister Lin Yi-jing, and childhood friend Li Cheng-en. With the gang's support, Lin Yi-shan is able to find new hope and together they face the future, which holds some challenges for them. What will their lives be like in 20 years' time?
Cast
Main starring
Episodes
References
External links
Women in Taipei on Disney+
Taiwanese drama television series
Disney+ original programming
Television shows set in Taipei
Television shows filmed in Taiwan
2022 Taiwanese television series debuts |
Madise may refer to:
Madise, Harju County, village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County
Madise, Tartu County, village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County
Madise, Võru County, village in Antsla Parish, Võru County
Adrian Madise (born 1980), American football wide receiver
Nyovani Madise, Malawian economist |
Dragnet is an American radio, television and film series, following the exploits of dedicated Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) Detective Joe Friday and his partners, created by actor and producer Jack Webb. The show took its name from the police term "dragnet", a term for a system of coordinated measures for apprehending criminals or suspects.
Dragnet is perhaps the most famous and influential police procedural crime drama in American media history. The series portrayed police work as dangerous and heroic, and helped shape public perception of law enforcement in the 20th century. Dragnet earned praise for improving the public opinion of police officers. Webb's aims in Dragnet were for realism and unpretentious acting.
Dragnet remains a key influence on subsequent police dramas in many media. The show's cultural impact is such that seven decades after its debut, elements of Dragnet are familiar to those who have never seen or heard the program:
"Danger Ahead", the ominous, instantly recognizable four-note introduction to the brass and timpani theme music (though its origins date to Miklós Rózsa's score for the 1946 film version of The Killers).
The show's opening narration: "Ladies and gentlemen: the story you are about to hear is true. Only the names have been changed to protect the innocent." Over time, the "only" and "ladies and gentlemen" were eventually dropped, and the television version replaced "hear" with "see".
Radio
Dragnet began as a radio series, running on the NBC radio network from 1949 to 1957.
Television
1951–1959 original
In 1951, Dragnet shifted to the field of television, running on NBC from 1951 to 1959. Most early episodes of the television series were dubbed or lip-synced adaptations of episodes of the radio show, but later episodes were original plotlines. Most of the cast members were veteran radio actors who could be relied upon to read the matter-of-fact dialogue naturally.
1967–1970 revival
Webb relaunched Dragnet in 1966, with NBC once again chosen to air the series. He tried to persuade Ben Alexander to rejoin him as Frank Smith. Alexander was then committed to an ABC police series, Felony Squad, and the producers would not release him. Webb reluctantly came up with a new character to take the role of Joe Friday's partner, calling upon his longtime friend Harry Morgan to play Officer Bill Gannon. Morgan had previously portrayed rooming-house proprietor Luther Gage in the 1949 radio series episode "James Vickers". George Fenneman returned as the show's primary announcer, with John Stephenson replacing Hal Gibney in the role of announcing the trial dates and subsequent punishments for the offenders. Fenneman replaced Stephenson in that role during the fourth season. Unlike the previous Dragnet series, the revival was produced and aired in color. It stands as one of the earliest American examples of a discontinued TV series being revived years later with original cast members; recent examples have included revivals of Law & Order and The X-Files.
Webb produced a TV movie pilot for the new version of the show for Universal Television, although the pilot was not aired until January 1969. NBC bought the show on the strength of the movie, and it debuted as a midseason replacement for the sitcom The Hero on Thursday nights in January 1967. To distinguish it from the original, the year was included in the title of the show (i.e., Dragnet 1967). Although Friday had been promoted to lieutenant in the final episode of the 1950s production, Webb chose to have Friday revert to sergeant with his familiar badge, "714".
When real-life LAPD Sergeant Dan Cooke, Webb's contact in the department during production of the revived Dragnet series, was promoted to lieutenant, he arranged to carry the same lieutenant's badge, number 714, as worn by Joe Friday. Cooke was technical advisor to the KNBC documentary Police Unit 2A-26, directed by John Orland. He brought that to the attention of Webb, who hired Orland to direct and film This is the City, a series of minidocumentaries about Los Angeles that preceded most TV episodes during the 1969 and 1970 seasons. The show had good ratings on NBC's schedule for four seasons (although its popularity at that time did not exceed that of the 1950s version), but the show was canceled after the completion of the 1969-1970 season.
Much as was done 11 years earlier, Webb decided voluntarily to discontinue Dragnet after its fourth season to focus on producing and directing his other projects through Mark VII Limited. The first of these projects was titled Adam-12, a 30-minute police procedural similar to Dragnet, but focusing on patrol officers rather than detectives. The series premiered in the fall of 1968, while Dragnet 1969 was in production, and ran for seven seasons, coming to an end in 1975. In 1971, with producer Robert A. Cinader, Webb developed another pilot originally intended to be centered around the staff of a Los Angeles–area medical center's emergency room. When researching for the pilot, Webb and Cinader were introduced to the Los Angeles County Fire Department's fledgling paramedic program, and the premise was reworked to include the Los Angeles County Fire Department, and Emergency! was born; running as a weekly series until 1977, and as a series of made-for-television movies for two years after that. Emergency! was centered on the then-fictitious Los Angeles County Fire Department paramedic rescue unit, Squad 51.
During the early 1970s, reruns of this version of Dragnet were popular on local stations, usually broadcast during the late afternoon or early evenings. From 1991 to 1995, Dragnet was shown on Nick at Nite, then moved to its sister cable channel TV Land. From October 1, 2011, to April 26, 2013, the series ran daily on the digital cable channel Antenna TV, and before that, the show aired on the Retro Television Network.
Dragnet was broadcast Monday through Friday on Me-TV. The show was part of the "CriMe TV" morning block with Perry Mason and The Rockford Files, with Dragnet shown back to back from 11:00 am until 12:00 pm. In December 2014, Me-TV added a third airing of Dragnet to its late-night lineup; the series airs at 12:30 am following a second episode of Perry Mason. Me-TV ended the run of Dragnet on January 1, 2015, whereupon it became part of Cozi TV's regular lineup. In January 2020 Dragnet returned to MeTV along with its sibling series Adam-12 after Cozi TV dropped both series; Dragnet currently broadcasts two episodes weekday mornings from 5:30 to 6:30 a.m.
Webb's later years
In 1982, Webb had begun working on a revival of Dragnet, writing and producing five scripts and continuing his role as Joe Friday. Once again, he needed to create a new character for Friday's partner; Ben Alexander had died in 1969 and Harry Morgan was tied up with his commitments to M*A*S*H, and its already greenlit followup AfterMASH. Webb decided on former Adam-12 star Kent McCord who had several guest appearances early in the 1967 revival series, to fill the undefined role. No indication was given whether McCord would be playing his character of Jim Reed from Adam-12 or a totally new character. On December 23, 1982, Jack Webb died unexpectedly from a heart attack and the Dragnet revival was scrapped.
After Webb's death, LAPD Chief Daryl Gates announced that badge number 714—Webb's number on the television show—was retired, and Los Angeles city offices lowered their flags to half staff. At Webb's funeral, the LAPD provided an honor guard, and the chief of police commented on Webb's connection with the LAPD. An LAPD auditorium was named in his honor. Jack Webb's LAPD sergeant's badge and ID card are on display at the Los Angeles Police Academy.
Film versions
Dragnet (1954)
In 1954, a theatrical feature film titled Dragnet, an adaptation of the series, was released with Webb, Alexander, and Richard Boone. Dennis Weaver plays R. A. Lohrman, a detective captain. The film begins with the shooting of small-time hood Miller Starkie (Dub Taylor) on orders from his boss, Max Troy (Stacy Harris). Friday and Smith's superior is LAPD Intelligence Division Captain Jim Hamilton (Boone), a department member and the film's technical advisor. The Intelligence Division focused on the pursuit of organized-crime figures, and some of Max Troy's habits resemble that of Mickey Cohen, the known Los Angeles underworld boss; for example, Troy's LAPD file reads that he could be found at "Sunset Strip taverns and joints", as could Cohen. The film depicts the working relationship between the LAPD and the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office; Friday and Smith work to gather evidence that the DA's office deems sufficient to gain the indictment and ultimate conviction of Troy and his fellows. One scene contains a violent fist-fight involving the two detectives, with the close-up cinematic technique typical of Webb's style of direction. The movie's ending represents a departure from most Dragnet stories; no arrest is made at the story's conclusion. Chester Davitt (Willard Sage), Troy's underling and Starkie's killer, is killed by underworld figures, and Troy succumbs to cancer before the detectives, having gathered sufficient evidence against him, can make the arrest.
The film earned an estimated $4.7 million at the North American box office during its first year of release.
Dragnet 1966 (aired 1969)
Dragnet 1966 is a made-for-TV movie that initiated the return of the Dragnet series to television. It was produced as the TV pilot for Dragnet 1967, but was not broadcast until 1969. The movie stars Jack Webb as Sgt. Friday and Harry Morgan as Officer Bill Gannon. The story focuses on crime more typical of the 1960s than of the previous Dragnet era; the detectives are assigned to find a voyeuristic serial killer similar to Harvey Glatman (played by Vic Perrin, who appeared in the 1954 film as an assistant district attorney). Also appearing is Virginia Gregg, who had a role in the 1954 feature and was a frequent guest actor in the 1951–59 series and the 1967–70 episodes, and John Roseboro, a catcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, who dabbled in acting in the off season; Roseboro played a plainclothes detective who had been the target of racial slurs by a child molester until Friday came to his aid.
Dragnet (1987)
In 1987, a comedy film version of Dragnet was released starring Dan Aykroyd as the stiff Joe Friday (nephew of the original Sergeant Joe Friday), and Tom Hanks as his partner, Detective Pep Streebeck. The film contrasted the terse, clipped character of Friday, a hero from an earlier age, with the "real world" of Los Angeles in 1987 to broad comedic effect. Apart from Aykroyd's spot-on imitation of Webb's Joe Friday and Harry Morgan reprising his role of Bill Gannon (now a Captain), the film version has few similarities with previous incarnations. This Dragnet parody was a hit with audiences, though no sequel was produced. LAPD Lieutenant Dan Cooke, who had served as technical advisor for the Jack Webb series, was technical advisor for this production.
Remakes after Webb's death
The New Dragnet (1989)
A revival of Dragnet by The Arthur Company, titled The New Dragnet, aired in first-run syndication in tandem with The New Adam-12, a revival of the Jack Webb series Adam-12. Like The New Adam-12, The New Dragnet had entirely different characters, music, and format compared to the original series, and starred Jeff Osterhage as Detective Vic Daniels, Bernard White as Detective Carl Molina, and Don Stroud as Captain Lussen. Fifty-two episodes were aired over two seasons. The first season aired from October 24, 1989, to January 21, 1990; the second season aired from April 19, 1990, to September 9, 1990.
L.A. Dragnet (2003)
In 2003, a Dragnet series was produced by Dick Wolf, the producer of NBC's Law & Order series and spin-offs. It aired on ABC, and starred Ed O'Neill as Joe Friday and Ethan Embry as Frank Smith. After a 12-episode season that followed the traditional formula, the format of the series was changed to an ensemble crime drama in an attempt to boost ratings. (The change apparently reflected Webb's intentions for the 1980s revival series, with Joe Friday promoted again to Lieutenant and overseeing a pair or group of younger detectives.)
In L.A. Dragnet, Friday was promoted to lieutenant with less screen time and Frank Smith was written out, in favor of a younger and ethnically diverse cast played by Eva Longoria, Desmond Harrington, Evan Dexter Parke, and Christina Chang. Roselyn Sanchez was added to the regular cast in a few episodes. With the Dragnet formula no longer in place, the program had the feel of a typical procedural drama. It was cancelled five episodes into its second season. Three episodes premiered on USA Network in early 2004, with the final two on the Sleuth channel in 2006. In other countries such as the Netherlands, the show is retitled Murder Investigation.
Related works
Music
The theme from Dragnet has been recorded by many artists, achieving popular success. Artists who charted with it include Ray Anthony (1953) and The Art of Noise (1987).
Nonfiction
In 1958, Webb authored The Badge, a book containing chapters of true stories told from the view of a patrolman, sergeant, lieutenant, and others. It had a number of photographs and recently was reissued with a foreword by James Ellroy, author of L.A. Confidential, which features a fictional show, Badge of Honor, modeled after Dragnet.
Parodies
The Little Shop of Horrors, a 1960 cult classic comedy horror film by Roger Corman, features a parody of the traditional Dragnet dry, hard-boiled voiceover narration throughout, and in the second half of the film, an onscreen parody of Dragnet and Joe Friday's robotic stoicism, a police detective named Joe Fink who says in voiceover "My name is Fink. Joe Fink... I'm a fink".
"St. George and the Dragonet", a 1953 short audio satire by Stan Freberg, was a smash hit reaching number one on both the Billboard and the Cash Box record charts. In this satire, Freberg used the line "", which entered popular lexicography as an actual catchphrase from Dragnet, despite the line never being used on the show, except for Season Two, Episode Eight ("Big Lease"). Freberg followed "St. George..." with "Little Blue Riding Hood" and "Christmas Dragnet".
The 1954 Woody Woodpecker cartoon Under the Counter Spy was a parody of Dragnet. At the beginning, a narrator says, "The story you are about to see is a big fat lie. No names have been changed to protect anybody!" At the end, a hammer and stamp make the words "THE END", and the hammerer hits his thumb.
The 1955, Three Stooges short Blunder Boys parodies Dragnet. In place of the familiar "Dragnet" theme, the first four notes of "The Song of the Volga Boatmen", which is in the public domain, is used. At the end of the film, Moe stamps Larry's head with a hammer; Larry's forehead then reads, "VII 1/2 The End".
A 1956 Looney Tunes short, Rocket Squad, starred Daffy Duck and Porky Pig as Sgt. Joe Monday and Det. Schmoe Tuesday, respectively. Daffy narrated, giving a running timeline in the manner of Sgt. Friday. This police adventure ends with both officers convicted and imprisoned for false arrest. The opening title reads: "Ladies and Gentlemen, the story you are about to see is true. The drawings have been changed to protect the innocent". Another short, Tree Cornered Tweety, featured Tweety imitating the narrator of Dragnet as he is being pursued by Sylvester again.
A segment of the Rocky and Bullwinkle cartoon show called "Bullwinkle's Corner", which featured Bullwinkle Moose in a poetry reading of "Tom, Tom the Piper's Son," parodied Dragnet, as Bullwinkle is apprehended in the act of stealing a pig by two detectives who interrogate Bullwinkle using a terse, clipped monotone similar in style to Joe Friday and Frank Smith ("You got a name?" "I'm Tom, Tom the Piper's Son." "All right, Piperson, what were you going to do with the pig?").
In 1968, Jack Webb appeared in the "Copper Clapper Caper" sketch on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, playing the poker-faced Joe Friday interviewing the equally deadpan victim of a robbery (played by Carson). The details of the crime started with the alliterative "k" or "kl" consonant sound, such as "Claude Cooper, the kleptomaniac from Cleveland."
A Sesame Street Muppet skit from the early 1970s Dragnet, featuring Sgt. Thursday and his partner, Ben, searching for a fugitive letter ”W” based on a drawing Ben carries with him of the letter; when they do encounter the letter W it disguises itself turning upside down into a letter “M”.
The final segment of each episode of PBS's Square One was titled "Mathnet" and opened with the Dragnet theme and an arrangement of the lines "The story you're about to see is a fib—but it's short. The names are made up, but the problems are real." Each story arc of the show's five-season run lasted five daily episodes (one week) and featured detectives Kate Monday (seasons 1–3) or Pat Tuesday (seasons 4–5) and George Ernest Frankly (all five seasons), of the LAPD in the first two of the show's five seasons and the New York Police Department in the last three seasons, using mathematics to solve crimes.
Isaac Air Freight, a Christian sketch comedy troupe, parodied Dragnet twice: on their 1978 album Fun In The Son (track 11, Jerusalem Dragnet) and 1980 album Foolish Guy To Confound the Wise (track 8, Jerusalem Dragnet II). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Z2Wtu8hy7I
In 1983, "Prog #310" of UK sci-fi comic 2000AD featured a time-travelling parody of Dragnet in the story "Chrono Cops", written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Dave Gibbons. In five pages, "Joe Saturday" and "Ed Thursday" encounter several time-travel "tropes", including a character attempting to kill his own great-grandfather.
The season-five episode of The Simpsons titled "Marge on the Lam" centers around Marge Simpson and neighbor Ruth Powers being pursued by police while illegally driving Ruth's ex-husband's car; the episode ends with a Dragnet-style epilogue detailing the characters' fates, as narrated by original series announcer George Fenneman, then the end credits run over a graphic of a police badge while a version of The Simpsons theme done in the style of the famous "Dragnet March" plays. Also, the season-seven episode "Mother Simpson" has Homer Simpson's mother, Mona Simpson, as a fugitive from Charles Montgomery Burns, who is about to be captured after 27 years. Burns is helped by officers Joe Friday and Bill Gannon (voiced by Harry Morgan).
Dragnet is parodied at the end of the episode of The New Adventures of Winnie-the-Pooh titled: "Sorry, Wrong Slusher". Winnie-the-Pooh performs a closing narration as a mug shot of Christopher Robin is shown on screen, in the style of Dragnet.
The Amazon original series Man in the High Castle features a show in the fictional universe where Germany won the Second World War called "American Reich", shot in the style of Dragnet. The show's title crawl music is similar to Dragnet, and the title card contains a police badge with a swastika in the center. In keeping with the alternate history, the character equivalent of Friday is a straight-laced Nazi, with catchphrases including "Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein phone call" ("One people, one empire, one phone call.").
Home media
Radio series (1949–1957)
Original television series (1951–1959)
Most, if not all, episodes of this series are in the public domain, and 52 episodes were released by many DVD labels. These collections feature a variety of the same 52 episodes. These include "The Human Bomb", "The Big Actor", "The Big Mother", "The Big Cast", "The Big September Man", "The Big Phone Call", "The Big Casing", "The Big Lamp", "The Big Seventeen", "The Big .22 Caliber Rifle for Christmas", "The Big Grandma", "The Big Show", "The Big Break", "The Big Frank", "The Big Hands", "The Big Barrette", "The Big Dance", "The Big Betty", "The Big Will", "The Big Thief", "The Big Little Jesus", "The Big Trunk", "The Big Boys", "The Big Children", "The Big Winchester", "The Big Shoplift", "The Big Hit & Run Killer", "The Big Girl", "The Big Frame", "The Big False Make", "The Big Producer", "The Big Fraud", "The Big Crime", "The Big Pair", "The Big Missing", "The Big Bar", "The Big Present", "The Big New Year", "The Big Rod", "The Big Lift", "The Big Gap", "The Big Look", "The Big Glasses", "The Big Bird", "the Big Smoke", "The Big Bounce", "The Big Deal", "The Big Hat", "The Big Net", "The Big War", "The Big Oskar", and "The Big Counterfeit". Often, some are mislabeled as no onscreen titles are used.
Three collections released from Alpha Video feature four episodes each. Eclectic DVD released a collection of three episodes.
Platinum Video released seven episodes from the original series in 2002. The episodes are: "Big Crime", "Big Pair", "Big Producer", "Big Break", "Big September Man", "Big Betty", and "Big Trunk". The two-disc set includes episodes from Burke's Law, Peter Gunn, Richard Diamond, Private Detective, Mr. Wong, Detective, and Bulldog Drummond.
Dragnet feature film (1954)
This movie was released on DVD in 2009 as part of Universal Studios' "Vault Series".
Dragnet pilot movie (1966)
This movie is a bonus feature on Shout! Factory's "Dragnet 1968: Season Two" (Release Date: July 6, 2010).
Dragnet (1967–1970)
On June 7, 2005, Universal Studios released the first season on DVD in Region 1. Because sales numbers did not meet Universal's expectations, no plans were made to release the remaining three seasons.
On March 17, 2010, Shout! Factory acquired the rights to distribute the series under license from Universal. They subsequently released seasons 2–4.
The New Dragnet (1989)
No DVD releases to date of this remake that lasted two seasons.
L.A. Dragnet (2003)
Universal Studios Home Entertainment was going to release the first season of this short-lived remake on DVD on November 11, 2003, but this release was cancelled. It is not known if the set will be released.
References
General sources
Dunning, John, On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, Oxford University Press, 1998, .
Michael J. Hayde, My Name's Friday: The Unauthorized but True Story of Dragnet and the Films of Jack Webb, Cumberland House, 2001,
Jason Mittell, Genre and Television: From Cop Shows to Cartoons in American Culture. Routledge, 2004, .
External links
– "Copper Clappers" sketch, featuring Johnny Carson and Jack Webb from a 1968 Tonight Show episode
Mass media franchises introduced in 1949
1951 American television series debuts
1954 films
1959 American television series endings
1967 American television series debuts
1969 films
1970 American television series endings
1980s American television series
2003 American television series debuts
2004 American television series endings
American Broadcasting Company original programming
American crime television series
American police procedural television series
American television series revived after cancellation
Black-and-white American television shows
Edgar Award-winning works
English-language television shows
Fictional police officers
Fictional portrayals of the Los Angeles Police Department
NBC original programming
Television franchises
Television series by Mark VII Limited
Television series by Universal Television
Television shows adapted into films
Television shows filmed in Los Angeles
Television shows set in Los Angeles |
The Grand Rapids and Reeds Lake Railway Company was organized in 1872 as a horsecar tramway company. Initially, the streetcar was to run down Sherman Street south of Wealthy Street in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Property owners along Wealthy Street raised $17,000 in subscriptions as an inducement and donated it to the Grand Rapids and Reeds Lake Railway. This contribution paid the cost of construction of the streetcar tracks along Wealthy Street, with the railway company agreeing to operate and maintain the line. This line began downtown, running from Fulton Street to LaGrave Avenue then along Wealthy Street to Reeds Lake and Ramona Park, providing general access the entire length of the route for a ten cent fare.
On March 23, 1875, the city of Grand Rapids authorized the use of some of its streets for the tramway and service began that year. In 1877, the company replaced horses with a ten-ton steam locomotive capable of pulling three cars.
In 1883, the company merged with the city's three other streetcar companies to form the Street Railway Company of Grand Rapids.
References
1875 establishments in Michigan
Michigan railroads
Companies based in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Transportation in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Streetcars in Michigan
East Grand Rapids, Michigan |
"Wig" is a song by American new wave band The B-52's, the third and final single from their 1986 album Bouncing Off the Satellites.
Release and promotion
The single was released to coincide with the delayed release of Bouncing Off the Satellites in the UK in 1987, a year after it had been released in the U.S.; thus "Wig" was released in the UK only and was the first single from the album there.
While the band didn't tour in support of Bouncing Off the Satellites upon its original release, due to guitarist Ricky Wilson's then-recent death, they traveled to the UK to make promotional appearances, miming to "Wig" on TV and being interviewed in magazines. The single peaked at No. 79 in the UK.
Many years later, in 2010, the band started playing "Wig" live, and a live version was included on their With The Wild Crowd! live album.
Track listing
UK 12" single: Island Records
"Wig" - 4:22
"Summer of Love" - 3:58
"Song for a Future Generation" - 4:00
UK 7" single: Island Records
"Wig" - 4:22
"Summer of Love" (Remix by Shep Pettibone) - 3:58
References
1987 singles
The B-52's songs
Songs written by Fred Schneider
Songs written by Kate Pierson
Songs written by Keith Strickland
Songs written by Cindy Wilson
Song recordings produced by Tony Mansfield
Warner Records singles
Island Records singles
1986 songs
Songs released posthumously |
Chelsea Heights and Westchester Hills are adjacent neighborhoods, separated by a municipal park, in the northwest corner of the Atlanta, Georgia suburb of Decatur. Chelsea Heights straddles the east and west sides of the CSX railroad tracks, falling within the City of Decatur and the unincorporated DeKalb County, respectively. The latter part, though located east of what historically was Druid Hills, is part of the Druid Hills CDP and participates in the Druid Hills Civic Association: see Chelsea Heights (Druid Hills).
Westchester Hills is fully within the city limits of Decatur, and is the more northerly of the two neighborhoods.
Chelsea Heights is the older and more historic of the two neighborhoods. It primarily contains single-family homes, but also contains a modest, low-rise condominium complex called Emory Chase, and duplex homes on North Parkwood Rd. Westchester Hills consists of single-family homes, the Decatur YMCA and a nursing home.
Both neighborhoods are north of Scott Blvd.; east of the heart of Druid Hills; and south of North Decatur. Although the neighborhoods front on Scott Blvd. and Clairemont Ave., there are no significant commercial structures other than the Decatur YMCA and the Venetian Pools Community Association, a private pool. Peavine Creek, part of the South Fork Peachtree Creek watershed, passes through these neighborhoods.
History
The Chelsea Land Company began platting Chelsea Heights as early as 1912, but the area west of the railroad tracks (in unincorporated DeKalb County) was not platted until 1914. Construction of the first streets began in the 1920s, but most of the residences were constructed in the 1940s and 1950s – after the Great Depression. The variety of residential architectural styles in Chelsea Heights are partially due to the pre/post World War II construction periods. The oldest house in the neighborhood is a much-renovated American Small house that was built in 1935 and is located at 259 Chelsea Drive. The neighborhood has retained its historic character. Only five houses were constructed in the neighborhood between the 1960s and
the present, and most of the renovations to historic houses have been compatible with the predominant historic styles of the neighborhood. Westchester Hills, on the other hand, primarily consists of single-family homes primarily built in the first half of the 1950s. Both neighborhoods have seen "tear downs" in the last 10–15 years, with the modest homes being replaced by upscale homes.
Architecture
The name "Chelsea Heights" is derived from the name of the development company, Chelsea Land Company, and the hilly terrain of west Decatur. Despite the construction of some homes in the 1920s, the majority of Chelsea Heights homes were constructed in the post-war era. The two primary architectural styles found in the community were Minimal Traditional and Ranch style homes, but Bungalow, Cape Cod and Contemporary homes are also present in the neighborhood. Most residences have a horizontal appearance to them, and are modest in comparison to the mansions located in the heart of Druid Hills to the west. For this reason, Chelsea Heights has more in common architecturally with Decatur than with Druid Hills. The neighborhood is also notable for its curvilinear, steep roads, and for homes that sit 1-2 stories above those roads.
City of Decatur streets in the Chelsea Heights neighborhood include Chelsea Dr., Pope Cir., Mockingbird Ln., Ridley Cir., Kathryn Ave., Merrill Ave. and North Parkwood Rd. North Parkwood backs up to the CSX railroad tracks. Coventry Road is the main road that bisects the neighborhood. The middle segment of Coventry Rd. is located within Chelsea Heights' City of Decatur section; the west leg is in Druid Hills; and the east leg is in Ponce De Leon Heights. Additional streets are located in the western section of Chelsea Heights.
"Westchester Hills" derives its name from Westchester Dr., the primary east-west street in the neighborhood, and its location in the hilly terrain of west Decatur. Other streets in Westchester Hills include Maediris Way, Dogwood Way and Harold Byrd Way. The west end of Westchester Dr. backs up to the CSX railroad tracks.
Parks and recreation
Fernbank School Park, 157 Heaton Park Dr. This DeKalb County park is located west of the CSX railroad tracks. It includes a multi-use field and court, playground, picnic area and walking trails.
Hidden Cove Park, 758 Scott Blvd. This City of Decatur park is east of the CSX railroad tracks, behind the former Westchester Elementary School. The park is located between Chelsea Heights and Westchester Hills. The City of Decatur also purchased a vacant parcel containing a stream and trail that adjoins this park, and falls between N. Parkwood Rd. & Westchester Hills Dr. in 2007. The "Wildcat Trail" runs through this park.
Westchester Elementary School has a playground with playground equipment suitable for young children as well as a small, edible garden used by the school for teaching purposes. There is a large, open field, great for pickup soccer games. Additionally, there are picnic tables and a basketball court.
Venetian Pool Community Association, 150 Scott Blvd. A private community association with a pool.
YMCA - Decatur, Clairemont Ave. & Maediris Way.
Transportation
Clairemont Ave., is located east of Westchester Hills, and serves as a primary entry point from Interstate 85.
Ponce de Leon Blvd., is located south of the unincorporated DeKalb County portion of Chelsea Heights, serves as a primary entry point from Atlanta.
Scott Blvd., is located southeast of both neighborhoods, and serves as a primary entry point from Atlanta and Interstate 285.
See also
References
Clarke, Caroline McKinney. The story of Decatur, 1823-1899. DeKalb Historical Society (1996).
Price, Vivian. Historic DeKalb County: An Illustrated History (Georgia Heritage Series). Historical Publishing Network (2007).
Notes
External links
Arbor Atlanta: Wildcat Trail
City of Decatur: Chelsea Heights Neighborhood Association & Westchester Hills Neighborhood Association
Druid Hills Civic Association: Chelsea Heights Character Area & Guidelines (2008)
Glen Creek Watershed: Peavine Creek.
Venetian Pools Community Association, 150 Scott Blvd.
Neighborhoods in DeKalb County, Georgia
Decatur, Georgia |
Holy Sonnet VIII – also known by its opening words as If Faithful Souls Be Alike Glorified – is a poem written by John Donne, an English metaphysical poet. It was first published in 1633, two years after the author's death.
It is included in the "Holy Sonnets," a collection of nineteen poems written by John Donne. "If Faithful Souls" is usually ordered as number 8 in the sequence, as was proposed by Grierson; in the original sentence, the sonnet was numbered as 10.
"Sonnet VIII" and the initial sequence
The poem did not appear in the initial sequence released around 1609, alongside three other sonnets. Derrin suggests that this was due to these four sonnets being limited in terms of the evoked imagery, and not addressing certain matters as "dramatically and forcefully" as the poems that were originally included. Another possible reason is that the speaker in these four poems was much more "abject" than in other sonnets, limiting his possibilities with a comparatively more significant sense of desperation.
Summary and structure of the poem
The poem begins with the speaker saying that his dead father, who is now "glorified" (line 1) in heaven, sees that his child has successfully avoided hell, which brings the father "felicity" (line 3). The speaker then asks the question of how his mind's "white truth" (line 8) might be seen by the glorified souls, as they may have knowledge of a person's mind on the basis of "signs" (line 6). Afterwards, the speaker proceeds to name types of sinful and fake devotion. In the following apostrophe, the soul is addressed and asked to turn to God; he knows its grief as he is the one to have put it in the speaker's breast.
The speaker uses Petrarchan language. The "Anima Mea tradition" is invoked, that is, an internal dialogue between the speaker and his soul. It starts with the speaker declaring his reliance on God for "knowledge of his own sincerity." It also reveals the psalmic and Augustinian undertones hidden within the speaker's use of Petrarchan language.
There is a volta in the ninth verse, that is, a substantial change of the mood of the sonnet. Here, the focus shifts and is put on a "more limited, impaired, but respectably more traditional Protestant vision of a fallen world," which envisions a God "who curtails communication between sinners and saints and puts grief in human breasts." The final sentence has been noted to signify doubt, signalled by a shift in possessive pronouns: "thy" is used in the apostrophe to the soul, but it changes into a "corporeal self," that is, "my."
Themes and analysis
The Holy Sonnets in general propose that there exist different types of such emotions as grief or love. The general consensus among the critics regarding these notions is that the speaker doubts their nature, as well as himself and his salvation. It has been proposed that in "If faithful souls" the speaker has not yet reached "an appropriate kind and degree of sorrow." He searches for his own kind of sorrow unlike the one represented by "idolatrous lovers" (line 9). It is also noted that the "white truth" (line 8) may be "pure angelic knowledge" describable only by such qualities as the colour; it is possibly possessed by the father, but not by the son, which is what the speaker's "outward actions" imply; they “betray an inner worthlessness within.” The grief present in the final lines of the poem may either be melancholy or sorrow. The speaker emphasizes it to be the latter, which would be "an index of God’s affection." This leads to a paradox, as his grief is a sign of "spiritual crisis"; it should not exist within him, as God “cultivates the care of his soul.” Other critics suggest that the speaker knows and trusts the type of grief that God inserted in him to be true. His "pensive soule" (line 13) is reliant on it and reassures the speaker of his own election. It grants him solace, as he may "offer God real grief and not a mere token or "rote" penance.” According to Ricks, a "positive note is struck" in the final lines of the poem, as the speaker (whom the critic associates with the poet) has found “means of salvation” and God's "arbitrary" mercy could now be acquired with “tears of repentance."
The critics are divided on the topic of the father within this sonnet. The current consensus is that the majority of the critics seem to associate the character with the author's father, John Donne, Senior, a Catholic. It is noted that "If Faithful Souls" "betrays nostalgia, even longing" for the intercession of saints. It is supposed that the "father’s soul" (line 2) represents Donne’s father, whose soul is presented in the first quatrain as the one receiving a "Beatific Vision of God" ("full felicity," line 3) and "contemplating his son’s spiritual fortitude." That is the case if all souls are indeed "glorified" (line 1) regardless of their religious affiliation. Other critics suggest that there is a double meaning present in this fragment, as Donne ponders "whether or not angels know the thoughts of men," questioning if his father reached salvation. As a Catholic in life, he belonged to "misdevotion," which makes the speaker doubt whether his father can judge the validity of his faith and devotion. It has been proposed that this leads the speaker to "valiantly… hell's wide mouth o'erstride" (line 4) in search of "true devotion."
The critics are not unanimous whether this sonnet is predominantly Catholic or Protestant. It is noted that "If Faithful Souls" contains longing for "Roman doctrines" of mediation, which allowed communication between humans and God through "more generous conduits of grace." Gary Kuchar points to the Petrarchan language used by the speaker, proposing that the sonnet "begins to reveal the psalmic and Augustinian subtexts within and behind" it. The poem begins with him "confessing his dependence on God for knowledge of his own sincerity thereby implying at least a cognitive recognition of the renunciation of autonomy necessary to Protestant regeneration." According to Martin, the speaker offers his struggle not to God, but to a "community of saints broader than any single church," an "invisible elite" to which his father belongs despite his Catholic "misdevotion" in life. "Weeping" and "mourning" (line 9) of the idolatrous lovers can be seen as "ritualistic" and therefore fake. As such, they "must be condemned," as were "vile blasphemous Conjurers" (line 10) or "Pharisaicall / Dissemblers" (line 11-12). This would suggest an underlying antiritualist Protestant tone.
Connections with other sonnets
It has been suggested that Donne's Holy Sonnets portray the Christian universe. "If Faithful Souls" incorporates hell into this image. "At the round earths" expands upon it "horizontally," while "Wilt thou love God" adds heaven and God. "If poisonous minerals" and "Why Are We By All Creatures" further expand upon this image, as the two sonnets incorporate the "lower orders" of flora, fauna and minerals. "At The Round Earths" and "If Faithful Souls" also insert all men, "both the quick and the dead," into the world of the Holy Sonnets.
Russel Hillier classifies "If Faithful Souls" as one of the four Holy Sonnets where one may find Donne's "vestigial chronicle." It contains his "sense of loss" of certain elements of the Roman Catholic faith that allowed for mediation between God and humans. "If Faithful Souls" represents Donne's longing for the intercession of the saints. "Since She Whom I Loved" contains a "competition of affection" between the speaker's faith and his wife, who is elevated to the "extraordinary" status of a sacrament. In "Death Be Not Proud," the speaker attempts to turn death into a sacrament granting eternal life "through the death of death." The last sonnet of this group is "Show Me, Dear Christ," which provides the reader with an insight regarding Donne's tolerationism and his relationship with ecumenism, later addressed further in his sermons.
According to Tina Skouen, throughout the first half of the Holy Sonnets different degrees of internal conflict are portrayed. "If Faithful Souls" and "At The Round Earth's" are the two sonnets that seem to portray the speaker at a point where he has not yet reached an "appropriate kind and degree of sorrow."
Gary Kuchar notes that "If Faithful Souls" alludes to "O Might Those Sighes" by asking how one is to recognize another person's state of salvation. The difficulty comes from the outward appearance of "idolatrous lovers" ("If Faithful Souls" line 9) being the same as that of true devotion. The speaker seems to answer this question through the recognition of God as both immanent and transcendent. "O Might Those Sighes" also contains the initiation of the Anima Mea tradition, beginning as a direct "address to the self." This is later elaborated upon in "If Faithful Souls," where the speaker engages in a dialogue with the soul through an apostrophe, beginning the internal dialogue. The dialogue attempts to "unsettle, if not break" the Petrarchan solipsism prevalent in "O Might Those Sighes."
The critic also points to "If Faithful Souls," "Since She Whom I Loved" and "What If This Present" being connected through portraying a "distinctly Petrarchan image of the courtly lover." All three sonnets use "Petrarchan vocabulary and topoi" when tackling the theme of one's struggle with their fear of divine judgement, and focus on managing the speaker's "anxiety over his own ontological and soteriological lack of self-sufficiency."
References
Bibliography
1633 poems
Poetry by John Donne
Poems published posthumously |
The Pocock Baronetcy, of Hart in the County Palatine of Durham and of Twickenham in the County of Middlesex, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 18 August 1821 for George Pocock, Member of Parliament for Bridgwater. He was the son of Vice Admiral Sir George Pocock. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1921.
Pocock baronets, of Hart and Twickenham (1821)
Sir George Pocock, 1st Baronet (1765–1840)
Sir George Edward Pocock, 2nd Baronet (1792–1866)
Sir George Francis Coventry Pocock, 3rd Baronet (1830–1915)
Sir Charles Guy Coventry Pocock, 4th Baronet (1863–1921)
References
Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
History of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
1821 establishments in England
1921 disestablishments in England |
Enrique "Kike" Casanova (born in Asunción, Paraguay, on 5 August 1980) is a Paraguayan television presenter, announcer and lawyer.
Biography
Casanova spent ten years in the media. He is a man from the radio frequency that it was becoming an interesting product for the audiovisual industry and television. In 2003 decided to marry Virginia Faccioli , with whom he had a daughter, Paula Casanova Faccioli .
He received his bachelor's degree in law in 2005, but from 1998 is linked to the TV being the co-host of "Hot 105" Radio Venus Cable Vision .
He has participated in the animation of events Fashion and Beauty: Miss Paraguay 2001 by Channel 9 SNT; pre selection of Miss Punta del Este on channel 8 of Punta del Este, with Michael Greco Uruguay; Parade and the World Peace in the Conrad of Punta del Este to the agency Dotto Models channel 21 that city.
Career
In 1997 starts at Radio Venus leading the Hot 105 program. Eventually continue driving several other programs within the radio. TV reaches the hands of Venus, which takes a program on TV, radio sponsored.
It appears driving the TV show American Summer summer and participate in the TV series College girls.
Kike time, it moves through various frequencies as when looking for a music on the car radio. Santa Monica happen radio, Radio Luque 93.3, Radio City, Radio 100 and Radio Canal E40. Currently, he hosts a radio station Monumental 1080 AM.
In 2003, decides to cut this maelstrom of media work and decides to pause in order to complete their studies law.
In 2005, it received as lawyer and specializes in the criminal part.
A year later started with one of the programs of greatest hits of the Paraguayan television Dancing with the Stars (Paraguay) as Co-driver accompanying the diva Menchi Barriocanal. A month later, Teleshow, head of the program late for most, it was only intended to cover the program Dancing but its success is still being issued today, considered one of the number one gossip programs from Paraguay.
Kike has co-anchored the three successful issues of Dancing with the Stars in the Paraguayan version and turn Teleshow, was also as famous Singing for a Dream 2 Paraguay led to Dancing with the Stars World.
His workouts songs come from times of intercollegiate, song festivals and karaoke, that's why in 2008 leads another success as Rush Karaoke and Famous Leaving the nonsense program Teleshow by Melissa Quiñonez. 14 October 2010 the dance competition premiered Dance with me Paraguay, where he led the program. In 2013 it leads for the fourth consecutive year BCPy.
External links
Dance Me Paraguay – Official Website.
Paraguayan television people
1980 births
People from Asunción
Living people |
Common tiger may refer to:
Ictinogomphus ferox, a dragonfly of Africa
Danaus genutia, a butterfly of India, also called the striped tiger
Danaus melanippus, a butterfly of tropical Asia, also called the black veined tiger
Danaus plexippus, a butterfly of North America, also called the monarch
See also
Tiger
Animal common name disambiguation pages |
Moneta Branch, also known as the Junipero Serra Branch, is a former branch library of the Los Angeles Public Library located south of Downtown Los Angeles.
History
The Moneta Branch was established in 1908 as a book depository located in a store. In 1915, a formal branch library was opened in a rented store building at 249 West 45th Street, near Moneta Avenue, from which it derived its name. During World War I, the Moneta Branch served as a headquarters for Liberty bonds and the Red Cross.
The existing Mediterranean Revival style branch library building was opened in 1923. The name of the branch was changed in 1934 to the Junipero Serra Branch in honor of Junípero Serra, the founder of the California mission system.
Designated historic place
The Moneta Branch was designated as a Historic-Cultural Monument by the Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Commission in March 1984.
In 1987, the Moneta Branch and several other branch libraries in Los Angeles were added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of a thematic group submission. The application noted that the branch libraries had been constructed in a variety of period revival styles to house the initial branch library system of the City of Los Angeles. With respect to the Moneta Branch, the application described the building as a one-story Mediterranean Revival building, constructed of brick with a stucco finish. It is designed with a symmetrical front facade, and its most visible feature is a square, central tower.
Closed
The Moneta/Serra Branch was closed in 1987 following the Whittier Narrows earthquake, and a temporary replacement branch in a mini-mall on Figueroa Street was burned in the 1992 riots. A permanent replacement library was opened in 1998 at the former site of a tortilla factory at Main Street and 46th Street. The new branch was three times larger than the old Serra Branch and includes multimedia computer workstations with access to the Internet. Choreographer Debbie Allen led a campaign to raise $900,000 to buy the books and materials for the Serra branch and the nearby John Muir branch, which was also burned during the riots.
The old 1923 library building on Olive Street has remained closed since the 1987 earthquake.
See also
List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles
References
External links
History of Moneta Branch
Library buildings completed in 1915
Libraries in Los Angeles
Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles
Mediterranean Revival architecture in California
Junípero Serra |
In computing, (abbreviated ) is an internal DOS command in COMMAND.COM that is used to load a program into the upper memory area (UMA) instead of conventional memory.
The command was introduced with MS-DOS 5.0 / PC DOS 5.0 in 1991, copying the built-in command earlier introduced with DR DOS 5.0 in 1990. DR DOS 6.0 added support for this naming variant as well in 1991.
Overview
Due to design of the IBM PC, DOS suffered from what was known as the 640 KB barrier. The size of this memory area, known as conventional memory, was fixed and independent of the amount of system memory actually installed. Various schemes were developed to support extra memory (see also EMS, XMS) and DOS extenders, but conventional memory was still an issue due to compatibility issues. It was a scarce resource as many applications demanded a large part of this basic memory fragment at runtime. Therefore, it was often necessary to move high some TSR programs like the mouse driver or the disk caching driver (like SMARTDRV) prior to running a memory-hungry application. This was achieved by using called with the program's name as the parameter.
To load TSRs high within CONFIG.SYS, the INSTALLHIGH directive must be used instead of the command. The equivalent of for device drivers is DEVICEHIGH (usable only within CONFIG.SYS).
These are also supported since DR DOS 6.0. DR DOS 5.0 and higher also support HIINSTALL and HIDEVICE, respectively.
Most modern operating systems now run in protected mode with support for an unsegmented (flat) memory model and do not have a 640 KB constraint. and other methods of freeing conventional memory have largely become obsolete.
is part of the Windows XP MS-DOS subsystem to maintain MS-DOS and MS OS/2 version 1.x syntax compatibility only. It is not available at all on Windows XP 64-Bit Edition and also no longer available in the command interpreter of newer Windows operating systems.
See also
BUFFERSHIGH / HIBUFFERS (DOS 7.0+)
STACKSHIGH / HISTACKS (DOS 7.0+)
LASTDRIVEHIGH / HILASTDRIVE (DOS 7.0+)
FILESHIGH / HIFILES (DOS 7.0+)
FCBSHIGH / HIFCBS (DOS 7.0+)
DOS / HIDOS (DOS 5.0+)
DOSDATA
HIINSTALLLAST
List of DOS commands
Self-highloading
Self-relocation
References
Further reading
Internal DOS commands
DOS memory management |
This is a list of mayors of the city of Maastricht, capital of the province of Limburg, Netherlands.
See also
Timeline of Maastricht
Bibliography
Mayors of Maastricht since 1800
Maastricht |
Kartarpur ( , ਕਰਤਾਰਪੁਰ ; ) is a town located, in the Shakargarh Tehsil, Narowal District in Punjab, Pakistan. Located on the right bank of the Ravi River, it is said to have been founded by the first guru of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, where he established the first Sikh commune.
Geography
Kartarpur is located at . It is located in Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan. It has an average elevation of 155 metres (511 feet).
History
The first guru of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, founded Kartarpur in 1504 AD on the right bank of the Ravi River. The name Kartarpur means "city of Creator or God", from Punjabi "ਕਰਤਾਰ" (Kartar) meaning 'Creator' or 'Lord of Creation' and "ਪੁਰ" (Pur) meaning 'City'. Here all people, irrespective of their religion or caste, lived together, representing the first 'Sikh commune'. After his travels for about 20 years, Guru Nanak settled in Kartarpur along with his family. Following his death in 1539, Hindus and Muslims both claimed him as their own, and raised mausoleums in his memory with a common wall between them. The changing course of the Ravi River eventually washed away the mausoleums. But Guru Nanak's son saved the urn containing his ashes and reburied it on the left bank of the river, where a new habitation was formed, representing the present day Dera Baba Nanak. After Nanak's passing, the early Sikh community's headquarters was shifted from Kartarpur to the village of Khadur by his successor, Guru Angad.
At the location Guru Nanak is believed to have died, the Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib was built. It is considered to be the second holiest site for the Sikh religion.
During the 1947 partition of India, the region got divided across India and Pakistan. The Radcliffe Line awarded the Shakargarh tehsil on the right bank of the Ravi river, including Kartarpur, to Pakistan, and the Gurdaspur tehsil on the left bank of Ravi to India.
Kartarpur Corridor
On 9 November 2019, Prime Minister Imran Khan inaugurated the opening of a cross-border Kartarpur Corridor allowing Indian Sikhs to visit Pakistan without a visa. On the same day, the first Jatha (batch) of over 500 Indian pilgrims visited the shrine thanking Prime Minister Khan for "respecting the sentiments of India" towards the shrine across the border that marks the final resting place of Sikhism founder Guru Nanak Dev.
Under the leadership of Akal Takht Jathedar Giani Harpreet Singh, the first Jatha traveled through the corridor into Pakistan to pay obeisance at Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur which included former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The delegation also included ex-PM's wife, Gursharan Kaur, Chief Minister of Punjab, Captain Amarinder Singh, Navjot Singh Sidhu, Sunny Deol, and 150 Indian parliamentarians.
Demography
The population is primarily Punjabi. Majority of peoples belongs to Gurjars, Rajputs and Jats casts.
After the Partition of Punjab in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while many Muslim refugees from India settled down in Kartarpur.
See also
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
Kartarpur Corridor
References
External links
www.etpb.gov.pk/kartarpur-corridor, Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor official website
prakashpurb550.mha.gov.in, Indian website portal for registration
More Information and Updates: kartarpur.com.pk
Corridor of Light Photo Essay, India Today
pictures: Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, Geo TV, 28 November 2018.
Populated places in Narowal District
Narowal District
Sikh places |
The Fibonacci word fractal is a fractal curve defined on the plane from the Fibonacci word.
Definition
This curve is built iteratively by applying the Odd–Even Drawing rule to the Fibonacci word 0100101001001...:
For each digit at position k:
Draw a segment forward
If the digit is 0:
Turn 90° to the left if k is even
Turn 90° to the right if k is odd
To a Fibonacci word of length (the nth Fibonacci number) is associated a curve made of segments. The curve displays three different aspects whether n is in the form 3k, 3k + 1, or 3k + 2.
Properties
Some of the Fibonacci word fractal's properties include:
The curve contains segments, right angles and flat angles.
The curve never self-intersects and does not contain double points. At the limit, it contains an infinity of points asymptotically close.
The curve presents self-similarities at all scales. The reduction ratio is . This number, also called the silver ratio, is present in a great number of properties listed below.
The number of self-similarities at level n is a Fibonacci number \ −1. (more precisely: ).
The curve encloses an infinity of square structures of decreasing sizes in a ratio (see figure). The number of those square structures is a Fibonacci number.
The curve can also be constructed in different ways (see gallery below):
Iterated function system of 4 and 1 homothety of ratio and
By joining together the curves and
Lindenmayer system
By an iterated construction of 8 square patterns around each square pattern.
By an iterated construction of octagons
The Hausdorff dimension of the Fibonacci word fractal is , with the golden ratio.
Generalizing to an angle between 0 and , its Hausdorff dimension is , with .
The Hausdorff dimension of its frontier is .
Exchanging the roles of "0" and "1" in the Fibonacci word, or in the drawing rule yields a similar curve, but oriented 45°.
From the Fibonacci word, one can define the «dense Fibonacci word», on an alphabet of 3 letters: 102210221102110211022102211021102110221022102211021... . The usage, on this word, of a more simple drawing rule, defines an infinite set of variants of the curve, among which:
a "diagonal variant"
a "svastika variant"
a "compact variant"
It is conjectured that the Fibonacci word fractal appears for every sturmian word for which the slope, written in continued fraction expansion, ends with an infinite sequence of "1"s.
Gallery
The Fibonacci tile
The juxtaposition of four curves allows the construction of a closed curve enclosing a surface whose area is not null. This curve is called a "Fibonacci tile".
The Fibonacci tile almost tiles the plane. The juxtaposition of 4 tiles (see illustration) leaves at the center a free square whose area tends to zero as k tends to infinity. At the limit, the infinite Fibonacci tile tiles the plane.
If the tile is enclosed in a square of side 1, then its area tends to .
Fibonacci snowflake
The Fibonacci snowflake is a Fibonacci tile defined by:
if
otherwise.
with and , "turn left" and "turn right", and .
Several remarkable properties:
It is the Fibonacci tile associated to the "diagonal variant" previously defined.
It tiles the plane at any order.
It tiles the plane by translation in two different ways.
its perimeter at order n equals , where is the nth Fibonacci number.
its area at order n follows the successive indexes of odd row of the Pell sequence (defined by ).
See also
Golden ratio
Fibonacci number
Fibonacci word
List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension
References
External links
"Generate a Fibonacci word fractal", OnlineMathTools.com.
Fractals
Fractal curves |
Eduardo Perez Reyes (born January 11, 1959) is an American politician. He was a member of the Los Angeles City Council, representing the 1st district. Reyes was re-elected in 2005 to serve a second Council term, capturing 78 percent of the votes. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He has a background in urban planning.
Career
In response to safety concerns, Reyes, vice-chair of the Public Safety Committee, has secured funds for added Los Angeles Police Department units and technology, graffiti and neighborhood clean-ups, gang prevention programs and safe route school maps. In September 2008, Reyes opened the new Rampart Division police station, one of the nation's busiest police stations, and the city's "greenest" police station because of its LEED Gold-rated designation.
In October 2002, and shortly after William Bratton became the city's top cop, Reyes brought the Los Angeles Police Department Police Chief to MacArthur Park to witness firsthand the drug deals, gang activity and shootings there. That tour resulted in a nationally recognized LAPD effort - consisting of surveillance cameras and boosted patrols—that transformed one of the city's most blighted parks into a popular spot for family picnics, festivals and concerts. Crime at MacArthur Park has dropped 20 percent since Reyes launched the crime-fighting project, a joint effort with the community, local businesses and LAPD.
Earlier in his tenure, Reyes also launched a nationally renowned lead abatement program to protect children from the dangers of lead-based paint found in pre-1979 housing. He spearheaded the $160 million Northeast Interceptor Sewer tunnel to prevent sewage overflow and protect the health of families and children.
As Chair of the City Council's Planning and Land Use Management committee, Reyes has expanded the city's affordable housing stock. He has pushed for Adaptive Reuse, or the conversion of abandoned buildings into housing, and Residential and Accessory Services, which permits residential development in commercial zones. And he has spearheaded efforts to strengthen the city's rent control ordinance. As chair of the Metro Gold Line Authority he also helped ensure that the $750 million Gold Line project be completed on time and on budget.
Reyes has opened four new libraries in Cypress Park, Chinatown, Highland Park and Pico-Union and has added more than of new park space to his district. As chair of the Los Angeles River Ad Hoc Committee, he has brought a renewed focus to the once-ignored Los Angeles River and secured more than $3 million to create a neighborhood-driven plan that will include enhancing water quality, environmental protection, increasing open space and improving flood control.
Reyes attended University of California, Los Angeles where he earned a bachelor's degree in English and a master's degree from UCLA's Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Planning. He lives in the northeast Los Angeles community of Mt. Washington with his wife Martha and their four children.
Endorsements
Ed Reyes famously endorsed City Warts, the first non-profit charity dedicated to finding job placement for individuals actively suffering from contagious warts, in 2017.
References
External links
KCET Departures interview with ED Reyes Chair of the Los Angeles River Ad Hoc Committee
1959 births
Living people
California Democrats
Hispanic and Latino American politicians
Los Angeles City Council members
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture alumni |
Psammodiini is a tribe of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are more than 30 genera and 470 described species in Psammodiini.
Genera
These 37 genera belong to the tribe Psammodiini:
Afrodiastictus Pittino & Mariani, 1986
Aphodopsammobius Endrödi, 1964
Bordatius Pittino & Mariani, 1986
Brindalus Landin, 1960
Diastictus Mulsant, 1842
Geopsammodius Gordon & Pittino, 1992
Granulopsammodius Rakovič, 1981
Ingogius Endrödi, 1976
Leiopsammodius Rakovič, 1981
Messyrhus Rakovič & Král, 1997
Myrhessus Balthasar, 1955
Mysarus Petrovitz, 1962
Neomyrhessus Minkina, 2023
Neopsammodius Rakovič, 1986
Neorhyssemus Gordon & Pittino, 1992
Neotrichiorhyssemus Rakovič & Král, 1997
Odontopsammodius Gordon & Pittino, 1992
Orocanthus Endrödi, 1983
Parapsammodius Verdu, Stebnicka & Galante, 2006
Pararhyssemus Balthasar, 1955
Petrovitzius Rakovič, 1979
Phycochus Broun, 1886
Pittinius Rakovič & Král, 1997
Platytomus Mulsant, 1842
Pleurophorus Mulsant, 1842
Psammodaphodius Endrödi, 1976
Psammodius Fallen, 1807
Psammorpha Stebnicka, 1994
Pseudomyrhessus Minkina, 2023
Rakovicius Pittino, 2006
Rhyssemodes Reitter, 1892
Rhyssemorphus Clouët, 1900
Rhyssemus Mulsant, 1842
Sicardia Reitter, 1896
Tesarius Rakovič, 1981
Trichiopsammobius Petrovitz, 1963
Trichiorhyssemus Clouët, 1901
References
Scarabaeidae |
Vukicevic may refer to:
Vukićević
Vukičević |
Royal Freeman Nash was the secretary-treasurer of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) from February 15, 1916, to September 1, 1917.
Career
Nash was a white author. Historian Patricia Bernstein described him in 2006 as a social worker. He headed the North Carolina branch of the NAACP.
Before being made secretary, he had investigated fires in Cherokee County, Georgia, that the NAACP thought could be arson against Black people. His 1916 investigation also reported on attacks on Black people in Forsyth County, Georgia. Nash took office as secretary-treasurer in February 1916, but hadn't adopted a tangible program for the organization's future by mid-November. In February, Philip G. Peabody, a wealthy American, offered to donate $10,000, to the anti-lynching movement and wrote NAACP leader Moorfield Storey requesting a plan for how the organization would spend the money before he committed to donating it. To the fledgling NAACP, this was a vast sum, and Nash quickly worked to figure out how the money would be spent. He produced a lengthy report for Peabody proposing an extensive information campaign and other advocacy around the nation towards an anti-lynching law. Bernstein writes that "perhaps the NAACP did its job too well"; Peabody may have thought his money would not be sufficient for the program. He did not ever donate $10,000.
That same year he investigated the Lynching of Anthony Crawford in North Carolina. Nash's report was republished in newspapers around the country. He was torn between whether the NAACP needed to hire a new lawyer or official to work on publicity. Historian Charles Francis Kellogg describes this as having a chilling effect on his relations with prominent NAACP members Mary White Ovington and Oswald Garrison Villard. A committee was established shortly after to develop plans for 1917 and the NAACP hired its first field secretary, James Weldon Johnson. As secretary, Nash was intensely focused on the NAACP's Federal Aid Committeein 1917 Ovington wrote that he spent half of his time with the committee.
In the aftermath of the Lynching of Jesse Washington he worked with Elisabeth Freeman to investigate. The day after the lynching, Nash contacted Freeman and advised her on how to best investigate the lynching. He requested that she gather large amounts of information, including interviewing locals, legal evidence, and images. Nash also provided Freeman with a copy of his investigation in Georgia. The NAACP sought to publicize the lynching widely to aid anti-lynching movements. Nash and Freeman were unable to get the lynching prosecuted, though they were successful in widely publicizing it.
He proposed changing the name of the NAACP to a name honoring several white figures associated with the abolition of slavery in the US, suggesting "The [William Lloyd] Garrison Association,” “The Wendell Phillips Association,” and “The [Abraham] Lincoln Association” because he thought the organization's name was "cumbersome". Nash left his role in May 1917 to serve in World War I, entering training for officers. He initially took a leave of absence but by September was forced to resign, in part due to his large involvement with the Federal Aid Committee. Nash remained involved in the NAACP. Nash later expressed guilt that he had left the organization. In the army he rose to the rank of captain in the field artillery and was transferred to the 167th Field Artillery Brigade, a brigade made up of Black soldiers.
Historians August Meier and Elliott Rudwick conclude that Nash was "singularly ineffective" as secretary.
References
Bibliography
NAACP activists
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing |
Hugh Robert Arthur Edwards (17 November 1906 – 21 December 1972), also known as Jumbo Edwards, was an English rower who competed for Great Britain in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
He was born to Welsh-speaking parents in Woodstock, Oxfordshire and died in Southampton.
He went to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1925, and was the only Freshman selected to row in the 1926 Blue Boat. He collapsed during the race, and was later diagnosed as having a hypertrophied heart, and was told he was no longer needed to row for the university.
Edwards left Oxford in 1927 after failing his exams, and became a school teacher. He also recommenced rowing, with London Rowing Club. While rowing with London Rowing Club, he was successful at Henley Royal Regatta in 1928, 1929, and 1930, winning the Grand Challenge Cup in 1930. At the British Empire Games in Canada in 1930, London Rowing Club crews representing England, and which contained Edwards, won two gold medals, in the eights and in the coxed fours. He was then invited to row in the 1930 Oxford Blue Boat.
In the 1932 Olympics he won the gold medal in the coxless pairs event with Lewis Clive, and a second gold in the Great Britain coxless four, on the same day.
He later turned to competitive flying, coming second in the 1935 King's Cup Race.
During the Second World War Edwards served in RAF Coastal Command, once saving his own life by rowing four miles through a minefield in a dinghy after his plane crashed in the Atlantic Ocean. After rising to the rank of Group Captain, he was demobbed in 1946.
He was invited back to be a member of the Oxford coaching team in 1949, although resigned in 1957 after a disagreement with the Australian-born president, Roderick Carnegie. He was brought back in 1959 by OUBC President Ronnie Howard, but provoked a rebellion by certain members of the crew over his demands on them. Despite the resignation of certain members of the squad, Oxford beat Cambridge, and his subsequent coaching efforts made him an Oxford legend.
In 1962, he coached the Wales four containing his two sons that won silver at the Commonwealth Games in Perth, Australia.
He wrote a book on rowing technique in 1963 entitled The Way of a Man with a Blade. Having been a pupil of both Dr "Beja" Bourne and Steve Fairbairn, he sought to bring together the divergent rowing styles of English Orthodoxy and Fairbairnism.
A coxed four belonging to Christ Church Boat Club is named Jumbo Edwards. The club's other four, is named after Jonathan Searle, another Olympic Gold medallist.
Works
References
External links
1906 births
1972 deaths
People from Woodstock, Oxfordshire
English male rowers
English Olympic medallists
Olympic rowers for Great Britain
Rowers at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
Rowers at the 1930 British Empire Games
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Oxford University Boat Club rowers
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games medallists in rowing
English people of Welsh descent
Medallists at the 1930 British Empire Games |
Ernst Huth (27 December 1845, Potsdam – 5 August 1897) was a German naturalist and botanist.
He studied mathematics and natural sciences in Berlin, later working as a secondary school teacher in Frankfurt an der Oder. Beginning in 1883 he published the Monatliche Mittheilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Regierungsbezirkes Frankfurt, in which he was the author of numerous scientific articles.
He is known for his treatment of the botanical family Ranunculaceae, of which he was the taxonomic author of many species, especially plants within the genus Delphinium. In 1908 August Brand named the genus Huthia (synonym Cantua, family Polemoniaceae) in his honor.
Selected works
Ueber Geokarpe, Amphikarpe, und Heterokarpe Pflanzen, 1890 - On geocarp, amphicarp and heterocarp.
Monographie der Gattung Caltha, 1891 - Monograph on the genus Caltha.
Flora von Frankfurt a.Oder und Umgegend, 1895 - Flora of Frankfurt an der Oder and surrounding areas.
Monographie Der Gattung Delphinium, 1895 - Monograph on the genus Delphinium.
References
1845 births
1897 deaths
Scientists from Potsdam
German naturalists
19th-century German botanists
People involved with the periodic table |
```c
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at path_to_url
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"
#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
#include "urldata.h" /* it includes http_chunks.h */
#include "sendf.h" /* for the client write stuff */
#include "content_encoding.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "non-ascii.h" /* for Curl_convert_to_network prototype */
#include "strtoofft.h"
#include "warnless.h"
/* The last #include files should be: */
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"
/*
* Chunk format (simplified):
*
* <HEX SIZE>[ chunk extension ] CRLF
* <DATA> CRLF
*
* Highlights from RFC2616 section 3.6 say:
The chunked encoding modifies the body of a message in order to
transfer it as a series of chunks, each with its own size indicator,
followed by an OPTIONAL trailer containing entity-header fields. This
allows dynamically produced content to be transferred along with the
information necessary for the recipient to verify that it has
received the full message.
Chunked-Body = *chunk
last-chunk
trailer
CRLF
chunk = chunk-size [ chunk-extension ] CRLF
chunk-data CRLF
chunk-size = 1*HEX
last-chunk = 1*("0") [ chunk-extension ] CRLF
chunk-extension= *( ";" chunk-ext-name [ "=" chunk-ext-val ] )
chunk-ext-name = token
chunk-ext-val = token | quoted-string
chunk-data = chunk-size(OCTET)
trailer = *(entity-header CRLF)
The chunk-size field is a string of hex digits indicating the size of
the chunk. The chunked encoding is ended by any chunk whose size is
zero, followed by the trailer, which is terminated by an empty line.
*/
#ifdef CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS
/* Check for an ASCII hex digit.
We avoid the use of ISXDIGIT to accommodate non-ASCII hosts. */
static bool Curl_isxdigit_ascii(char digit)
{
return (digit >= 0x30 && digit <= 0x39) /* 0-9 */
|| (digit >= 0x41 && digit <= 0x46) /* A-F */
|| (digit >= 0x61 && digit <= 0x66); /* a-f */
}
#else
#define Curl_isxdigit_ascii(x) Curl_isxdigit(x)
#endif
void Curl_httpchunk_init(struct connectdata *conn)
{
struct Curl_chunker *chunk = &conn->chunk;
chunk->hexindex = 0; /* start at 0 */
chunk->dataleft = 0; /* no data left yet! */
chunk->state = CHUNK_HEX; /* we get hex first! */
}
/*
* chunk_read() returns a OK for normal operations, or a positive return code
* for errors. STOP means this sequence of chunks is complete. The 'wrote'
* argument is set to tell the caller how many bytes we actually passed to the
* client (for byte-counting and whatever).
*
* The states and the state-machine is further explained in the header file.
*
* This function always uses ASCII hex values to accommodate non-ASCII hosts.
* For example, 0x0d and 0x0a are used instead of '\r' and '\n'.
*/
CHUNKcode Curl_httpchunk_read(struct connectdata *conn,
char *datap,
ssize_t datalen,
ssize_t *wrotep)
{
CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
struct Curl_chunker *ch = &conn->chunk;
struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
size_t piece;
curl_off_t length = (curl_off_t)datalen;
size_t *wrote = (size_t *)wrotep;
*wrote = 0; /* nothing's written yet */
/* the original data is written to the client, but we go on with the
chunk read process, to properly calculate the content length*/
if(data->set.http_te_skip && !k->ignorebody) {
result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, datap, datalen);
if(result)
return CHUNKE_WRITE_ERROR;
}
while(length) {
switch(ch->state) {
case CHUNK_HEX:
if(Curl_isxdigit_ascii(*datap)) {
if(ch->hexindex < MAXNUM_SIZE) {
ch->hexbuffer[ch->hexindex] = *datap;
datap++;
length--;
ch->hexindex++;
}
else {
return CHUNKE_TOO_LONG_HEX; /* longer hex than we support */
}
}
else {
char *endptr;
if(0 == ch->hexindex)
/* This is illegal data, we received junk where we expected
a hexadecimal digit. */
return CHUNKE_ILLEGAL_HEX;
/* length and datap are unmodified */
ch->hexbuffer[ch->hexindex] = 0;
/* convert to host encoding before calling strtoul */
result = Curl_convert_from_network(conn->data, ch->hexbuffer,
ch->hexindex);
if(result) {
/* Curl_convert_from_network calls failf if unsuccessful */
/* Treat it as a bad hex character */
return CHUNKE_ILLEGAL_HEX;
}
if(curlx_strtoofft(ch->hexbuffer, &endptr, 16, &ch->datasize))
return CHUNKE_ILLEGAL_HEX;
ch->state = CHUNK_LF; /* now wait for the CRLF */
}
break;
case CHUNK_LF:
/* waiting for the LF after a chunk size */
if(*datap == 0x0a) {
/* we're now expecting data to come, unless size was zero! */
if(0 == ch->datasize) {
ch->state = CHUNK_TRAILER; /* now check for trailers */
conn->trlPos = 0;
}
else
ch->state = CHUNK_DATA;
}
datap++;
length--;
break;
case CHUNK_DATA:
/* We expect 'datasize' of data. We have 'length' right now, it can be
more or less than 'datasize'. Get the smallest piece.
*/
piece = curlx_sotouz((ch->datasize >= length)?length:ch->datasize);
/* Write the data portion available */
if(!conn->data->set.http_te_skip && !k->ignorebody) {
if(!conn->data->set.http_ce_skip && k->writer_stack)
result = Curl_unencode_write(conn, k->writer_stack, datap, piece);
else
result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, datap, piece);
if(result)
return CHUNKE_WRITE_ERROR;
}
*wrote += piece;
ch->datasize -= piece; /* decrease amount left to expect */
datap += piece; /* move read pointer forward */
length -= piece; /* decrease space left in this round */
if(0 == ch->datasize)
/* end of data this round, we now expect a trailing CRLF */
ch->state = CHUNK_POSTLF;
break;
case CHUNK_POSTLF:
if(*datap == 0x0a) {
/* The last one before we go back to hex state and start all over. */
Curl_httpchunk_init(conn); /* sets state back to CHUNK_HEX */
}
else if(*datap != 0x0d)
return CHUNKE_BAD_CHUNK;
datap++;
length--;
break;
case CHUNK_TRAILER:
if((*datap == 0x0d) || (*datap == 0x0a)) {
/* this is the end of a trailer, but if the trailer was zero bytes
there was no trailer and we move on */
if(conn->trlPos) {
/* we allocate trailer with 3 bytes extra room to fit this */
conn->trailer[conn->trlPos++] = 0x0d;
conn->trailer[conn->trlPos++] = 0x0a;
conn->trailer[conn->trlPos] = 0;
/* Convert to host encoding before calling Curl_client_write */
result = Curl_convert_from_network(conn->data, conn->trailer,
conn->trlPos);
if(result)
/* Curl_convert_from_network calls failf if unsuccessful */
/* Treat it as a bad chunk */
return CHUNKE_BAD_CHUNK;
if(!data->set.http_te_skip) {
result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_HEADER,
conn->trailer, conn->trlPos);
if(result)
return CHUNKE_WRITE_ERROR;
}
conn->trlPos = 0;
ch->state = CHUNK_TRAILER_CR;
if(*datap == 0x0a)
/* already on the LF */
break;
}
else {
/* no trailer, we're on the final CRLF pair */
ch->state = CHUNK_TRAILER_POSTCR;
break; /* don't advance the pointer */
}
}
else {
/* conn->trailer is assumed to be freed in url.c on a
connection basis */
if(conn->trlPos >= conn->trlMax) {
/* we always allocate three extra bytes, just because when the full
header has been received we append CRLF\0 */
char *ptr;
if(conn->trlMax) {
conn->trlMax *= 2;
ptr = realloc(conn->trailer, conn->trlMax + 3);
}
else {
conn->trlMax = 128;
ptr = malloc(conn->trlMax + 3);
}
if(!ptr)
return CHUNKE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
conn->trailer = ptr;
}
conn->trailer[conn->trlPos++]=*datap;
}
datap++;
length--;
break;
case CHUNK_TRAILER_CR:
if(*datap == 0x0a) {
ch->state = CHUNK_TRAILER_POSTCR;
datap++;
length--;
}
else
return CHUNKE_BAD_CHUNK;
break;
case CHUNK_TRAILER_POSTCR:
/* We enter this state when a CR should arrive so we expect to
have to first pass a CR before we wait for LF */
if((*datap != 0x0d) && (*datap != 0x0a)) {
/* not a CR then it must be another header in the trailer */
ch->state = CHUNK_TRAILER;
break;
}
if(*datap == 0x0d) {
/* skip if CR */
datap++;
length--;
}
/* now wait for the final LF */
ch->state = CHUNK_STOP;
break;
case CHUNK_STOP:
if(*datap == 0x0a) {
length--;
/* Record the length of any data left in the end of the buffer
even if there's no more chunks to read */
ch->dataleft = curlx_sotouz(length);
return CHUNKE_STOP; /* return stop */
}
else
return CHUNKE_BAD_CHUNK;
}
}
return CHUNKE_OK;
}
const char *Curl_chunked_strerror(CHUNKcode code)
{
switch(code) {
default:
return "OK";
case CHUNKE_TOO_LONG_HEX:
return "Too long hexadecimal number";
case CHUNKE_ILLEGAL_HEX:
return "Illegal or missing hexadecimal sequence";
case CHUNKE_BAD_CHUNK:
return "Malformed encoding found";
case CHUNKE_WRITE_ERROR:
return "Write error";
case CHUNKE_BAD_ENCODING:
return "Bad content-encoding found";
case CHUNKE_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
return "Out of memory";
}
}
#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */
``` |
Hans Hoffmann (c. 1530 in Nuremberg – 1591/92 in Prague) was a German painter and draftsman. A leading representative of the Dürer Renaissance, he specialised in watercolor and gouache nature studies, many of them copied from or based on Dürer's work.
Biography
By 1576 he was living in Nuremberg, where he was mentioned in the records of the town-council meetings as the painter Hans Hoffmann, citizen of the town. He quickly became known for his copies after works by Albrecht Dürer.
In 1584 he went to Munich to work on behalf of William V, Duke of Bavaria. In 1585 he was appointed as a court painter by Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, who brought him to the imperial court in Prague. At the imperial court, Hoffmann advised Rudolph on the development of his art collection and acquired for him works by Dürer.
The art collection assembled by the Nuremberg citizen contained more than 100 works by Hans Hoffmann. Because the collection was intact until the beginning of the 19th century, many of these works are documented.
References
Further reading
Bodnár, Szilvia. "Hoffmann, Hans." In Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online, (accessed February 1, 2012; subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
Koreny, Fritz. Albrecht Dürer and the Animal and Plant Studies of the Renaissance. Pamela Marwood and Yehuda Shapiro, trans. (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1988). .
External links
Entry for Hans Hoffmann on the Union List of Artist Names
1530s births
1590s deaths
16th-century German painters
Artists from Nuremberg
German draughtsmen
German male painters
Renaissance painters |
Richard Garrard (born 26 July 1943) is an Australian former rower. He was a seven-time Australian national champion who rowed at the elite level for a fifteen-year period from 1964-79. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1964 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal at the 1977 World Rowing Championships.
Club and state rowing
Raised in Melbourne, Gerrard was educated at and took up rowing at Xavier College, Melbourne in 1958. He joined the Mercantile Rowing Club in 1959 whilst still at school and won a novice pair in that year. He first won a Victorian state championship in 1962 aged nineteen with Bob Lachal in a coxed pair.
Victorian state selection first came for Gerrard in 1963, but as a reserve for the King's Cup eight and he did not race in a state crew till 1966 when he was in the bow seat of the Victorian eight which won the King's Cup that year. It was his sole state appearance at the Interstate Regatta.
In Mercantile colours on several occasions and much later in Corio Bay Rowing Club colours Garrard contested national championships at the Australian Rowing Championships. He won six national titles, racing for Mercantile between 1964 and 1979 - twice in a coxless four (1964 and 1966) ; in a coxless pair in 1974; and three times in the lightweight eight (1975, 1976 and 1977).
International representative rowing
Representative selection first came for Gerrard aged just 20 when he was picked to row in an all Mercantile coxless four at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. They were eliminated in the repechage. In the 1966 at the second ever World Championships in Bled, Garrard raced again in an all Mercantile four who were eliminated in the repechage. In 1967 Garrard was selected at stroke of the Australian men's eight for a four race Trans-Tasman series against New Zealand. They lost all four of the match races.
After a long gap and a shift down to the lightweight division Garrard was back in national representative contention for the 1977 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam. That eight rowed to a bronze medal.
Rowing palmares
Finals at the Australian Rowing Championships
1964 – National Championship coxless four two seat - first
1966 – National Championships coxless four two seat - first
1972 – National Championships coxless pair stroke - first
1974 – National Championships coxless pair stroke - fifth
1975 – National Championships lightweight eight stroke - first
1976 – National Championships lightweight eight six seat - first
1977 – National Championships lightweight eight seven seat - first
1978 – National Championships lightweight eight seven seat - second
1979 – National Championships lightweight pair bow - second
Olympics and World Championships
1964 Summer Olympics – men's coxless four
1966 World Rowing Championships – men's coxless four
1977 World Rowing Championships – men's lightweight eight - bronze
References
1943 births
Living people
Australian male rowers
World Rowing Championships medalists for Australia
Olympic rowers for Australia
Rowers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Australian people |
Payogasta is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.
References
Populated places in Salta Province |
The Simony Act 1688 (1 Will. & Mar. c. 16) is an Act of the Parliament of England.
This Act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010.
Section 2
This section, from "bee it" to "aforesaid that" was repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1888.
See also
Simony
References
Halsbury's Statutes,
External links
The Simony Act 1688, as amended from the National Archives.
Acts of the Parliament of England
1688 in law
1688 in England |
Eliyeh () is a Syrian village located in Al-Saan Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Eliyeh had a population of 518 in the 2004 census.
References
Populated places in Salamiyah District |
The Happy Highwayman is a collection of short stories by Leslie Charteris, first published in 1939 by Hodder and Stoughton in the United Kingdom and The Crime Club in the United States. This was the 21st book to feature the adventures of Simon Templar, alias "The Saint". The 1963 Hodder and Stoughton paperback edition erroneously gives 1933 as the book's original publishing date, as does the 1958 Pan Books paperback.
This was the last set of Saint short stories until the publication of Saint Errant nine years later. It is also the first Saint book since Thieves' Picnic in which Templar's girlfriend and partner, Patricia Holm, does not appear. Also absent is Hoppy Uniatz, Templar's sidekick. However, the story "The Charitable Countess" does include the return of Inspector Fernack, last seen in 1935's The Saint in New York.
In his introduction to the 1963 Fiction Publishing Corporation edition of 1930s Enter the Saint, Charteris writes that he had no intention of updating his early stories as they were republished, preferring them to remain as period pieces. When Hodder & Stoughton republished The Happy Highwayman in 1963, however, some updates were done to parts of the texts. This is most noticeable in the story "The Star Producers". When originally published in 1939, several major stars of the day were referenced, specifically William Powell, John Barrymore and Greta Garbo. For the 1963 edition, these names were replaced with 1960s stars William Holden, Marlon Brando, and Brigitte Bardot, respectively. (However, a reference to Charles Laughton is left unaltered.) Another story, "The Man Who Was Lucky", makes reference to the Atomic Age in the 1963 edition, a term not in use when it was first published in 1939.
The Happy Highwayman collection marked the end of an era in the Saint series. Beginning with the next book, The Saint in Miami, Charteris relocated Templar to the United States where most of the 1940s adventures would take place; afterwards, Templar's adventures became more international in scope. The Happy Highwayman, as a result, was the last Saint book for many years to be primarily set in Great Britain. In addition, beginning with The Saint in Miami Templar's adventures became primarily World War II-focused. Aside from a few subtle references, the character of Claud Eustace Teal disappears from the series after this book, not to return until an appearance in the 1956 short story collection The Saint Around the World, though a few off-the-cuff references will be made to him in the interim.
The next Saint book to be primarily set outside the US would be The Saint in Europe, published in 1953.
Stories
The book consisted of 9 stories (the order varies between editions):
The Man Who Was Lucky - The Saint steps in to save the life of a murder witness who is marked for death by a gangster. Serialised in Woman's Journal July 1938 as "Stranger Things Have Happened".
The Smart Detective - upon returning to England from a trip abroad, The Saint becomes interested in a stash of emeralds owned by a sweat shop owner, not realizing an ambitious Scotland Yard detective is watching his every move. Serialised in Woman's Journal May 1938 as "A Matter of Seconds".
The Wicked Cousin - when Simon discovers an old friend has been unfairly treated by a will, he sets out to make things right.
The Well-Meaning Mayor - during a visit to the seaside town of Elmford, Simon avenges the suicide of a police commissioner by going after the corrupt civic leader responsible. Serialised in Woman's Journal June 1938 as "Saint's Day".
The Benevolent Burglary - Templar makes a bet with a mean-spirited art dealer that his collection will be stolen within a week of a gala opening, which sets Scotland Yard Chief Inspector Claud Eustace Teal after the Saint in order to prevent the crime.
The Star Producers - after a young woman loses $4,000 in a fake acting school scam, Templar decides to enrol.
The Charitable Countess - Simon engages in a battle of wits with a less-than-charitable society figure.
The Mug's Game - with the aid of a pair of trick glasses, Templar turns the tables on a pair of poker cheats.
The Man Who Liked Ants - Charteris takes The Saint into science fiction territory when he meets a scientist who has bred giant-sized ants in order to replace humans as the dominant species.
Some editions of this book omit the stories "The Charitable Countess" and "The Mug's Game".
Television adaptations
All but three of the stories from this collection formed the basis for episodes of the 1962-69 TV series, The Saint.
"The Man Who Was Lucky" and "The Charitable Countess" were both adapted during the show's first season, on 13 and 20 December 1962 respectively. "The Well-Meaning Mayor" and "The Benevolent Burglary" aired during the second season on 5 and 26 December 1963 respectively. "The Smart Detective" was adapted during The Saint's abbreviated fourth season on 22 July 1965. "The Man Who Liked Ants" was adapted as "The House on Dragon's Rock", which aired on 24 November 1968 as an episode of the sixth season.
1939 short story collections
Simon Templar books
Short story collections by Leslie Charteris
Hodder & Stoughton books |
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<DetectChar attribute="Error" char="\" context="#pop"/>
<RegExpr attribute="String Substitution" String="(![rs])?(:([^}]?[<>=^])?[ +-]?#?0?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]+)?[bcdeEfFgGnosxX%]?)?\}" context="#pop"/>
<IncludeRules context="Normal"/> <!-- TODO: create expression context instead -->
</context>
<!--
It follows a Binary tree of string kinds (not even touching byte literals).
The levels are:
1. triple- vs. single-quoted
2. apostrophe vs. quotation mark
3. static vs. interpolated (f-literal)
4. escaped vs. raw
Adding byte literals wouldnt make the current 2 into 2 contexts, as there are no byte f-literals
-->
<!-- Triple-quoted A-strings -->
<context name="Triple A-string" attribute="String" lineEndContext="#stay" noIndentationBasedFolding="true">
<IncludeRules context="stringescape"/>
<IncludeRules context="stringformat"/>
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<IncludeRules context="stringescape"/>
<IncludeRules context="stringformat"/>
<DetectChar attribute="String" char="'" context="#pop#CheckForString"/>
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<context name="Raw A-string" attribute="Raw String" lineEndContext="#stay">
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<DetectChar attribute="Raw String" char="'" context="#pop#CheckForString"/>
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<IncludeRules context="stringescape"/>
<IncludeRules context="stringinterpolation"/>
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<IncludeRules context="stringinterpolation"/>
<DetectChar attribute="Raw F-String" char="'" context="#pop#CheckForString"/>
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<IncludeRules context="stringescape"/>
<IncludeRules context="stringformat"/>
<DetectChar attribute="String" char=""" context="#pop#CheckForString"/>
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<itemData name="Complex" defStyleNum="dsOthers" spellChecking="false"/>
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<itemData name="Raw String" defStyleNum="dsVerbatimString"/>
<itemData name="F-String" defStyleNum="dsSpecialString"/>
<itemData name="Raw F-String" defStyleNum="dsVerbatimString"/>
<itemData name="String Char" defStyleNum="dsChar" spellChecking="false"/>
<itemData name="String Substitution" defStyleNum="dsSpecialChar" spellChecking="false"/>
<itemData name="Decorator" defStyleNum="dsAttribute" spellChecking="false"/>
<itemData name="Error" defStyleNum="dsError"/>
</itemDatas>
</highlighting>
<general>
<folding indentationsensitive="1" />
<emptyLines>
<emptyLine regexpr="(?:\s+|\s*#.*)"/>
</emptyLines>
<comments>
<comment name="singleLine" start="#" position="afterwhitespace"/>
</comments>
<keywords casesensitive="1" additionalDeliminator="#'"/>
</general>
</language>
<!-- kate: space-indent off; indent-width 4; -->
``` |
Charles or Charlie Walker may refer to:
Politics
Charles Walker (Fijian politician) (1928–2021), Fijian civil servant, politician and diplomat
Charles Walker (Georgia politician) (born 1947), American politician
Charles Walker (British politician) (born 1967), Conservative Party politician
Charls Walker (1923–2015), under secretary and deputy secretary of the US Treasury
Charles C. B. Walker (1824–1888), New York U.S. Representative
Charles Rumford Walker (physician) (1852–1922), New Hampshire State Legislature
Charles E. Walker (1860–1893), New York State Senate politician
Charles H. Walker (1828–1877), Wisconsin State Assembly
Charles Arthur Walker, member of the UK parliament for Wexford Borough
Religion
Charles L. Walker (1832–1904), Latter-day Saint hymn writer
Charles Curwen Walker (1856–1940), Christadelphian writer and editor
Charles Coates Walker (1920–2004), American Quaker activist
Charles Walker (liturgist) (died 1887), liturgist and author
Charlie Cytron-Walker, American rabbi
Sports
Charles Walker (cricketer, born 1851) (1851–1915), English cricketer
Charlie Walker (Australian cricketer) (Charles William Walker, 1909–1942), Australian wicket-keeper
Charlie Walker (English cricketer) (born 1992), English cricketer, plays for Oxford MCCU and for Herefordshire
Charlie Walker (footballer, born 1911) (1911–1990), English football player
Charlie Walker (footballer, born 1990), English football player for Aldershot Town
Charlie Walker (rugby union) (born 1992), English rugby player with Harlequin F.C.
Chuck Walker (American football) (Charles David Walker, born 1941), American football player
Chuck Walker (boxer) (born 1957), American boxer
Other
Charles Vincent Walker (1812–1882), British electrical engineer
Charles Pyndar Beauchamp Walker (1817–1894), British Army general
Charles Howard Walker (1857–1936), American architect
Charles Rumford Walker (1893–1974), American historian
Charlie Walker (musician) (1926–2008), American country musician
Charles Walker (checkers player) (born 1934), Mississippi state checkers champion
Charles Walker (murderer) (1940–1990), convicted murderer and first man to be executed in Illinois after capital punishment was reinstated
Charles D. Walker (born 1948), American astronaut
Charles F. Walker, Latin American historian
Sir Roland Walker (Charles Roland Vincent Walker, born 1970), British Army general |
Kochanów Wieniawski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieniawa, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
References
Villages in Przysucha County |
Shri Shri Mahalakshmi Bhairabi Griba Maha Peetha is one of the Shakti Peeths, at Joinpur village, Dakshin Surma, near Gotatikar, 3 km south-east of Sylhet town, Bangladesh. The Hindu Goddess Sati's neck fell here. The Goddess is worshipped as Mahalakshmi and the Bhairav form is Sambaranand.
Legend
Sati, was the first wife of Shiva as the first incarnation of Parvati. She was the daughter of King Daksha and Queen (the daughter of Brahma). She committed self-immolation at the sacrificial fire of a yagna performed by her father Daksha as she felt seriously distraught by her father's insult of her husband and also to her by not inviting both of them for the yagna. Shiva was so grieved after hearing of the death of his wife that he danced around the world in a Tandav Nritya ("devastating penance" or dance of destruction) carrying Sati's dead body over his shoulders. Perturbed by this situation and in order to bring Shiv to a state of normalcy, it was then Vishnu who decided to use his Sudarshan Chakra (the rotating knife s carried on his finger tip). He dismembered Sati's body with the chakra into several pieces and wherever her body fell on the earth, the place was consecrated as a divine shrine oo Shakthi Peeth with deities of Sati (Parvati) and Shiva. These locations have become famous pilgrimage places as Pithas or Shakthi Pithas, and are found scattered all over the subcontinent including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal, apart from India. Sati is also known as Devi or Shakthi, and with blessings of Vishnu she was reborn as the daughter of Himavat or Himalayas and hence named as Parvati (daughter of mountains). She was born on the 14th day of the bright half of the month of Mrigashīrsha, which marks the Shivarathri (Shiva's night) festival.
The Mahalakshmi temple as a Shakti Peeth - Daksha Yaga and Sati's self-immolation
The aforesaid mythology of Daksha yaga and Sati's self immolation is the mythology of origin behind the Shakti Peethas.
Shakti Peethas are believes to have enshrined with the presence of Shakti due to the falling of body parts of the corpse of Sati Devi, when Lord Shiva carried it and wandered throughout the land in sorrow. There are 51 Shakti Peeth linking to the 51 alphabets in Sanskrit. Each temple have shrines for Shakti and Kalabhairava.
It is believed that the Neck of Sati Devi has fallen in Srihatta and the Shakti here is addressed as Mahalakshmi and the Kalabhairava as Sambaranand.
References
External links
Shakti Peethas
Hindu temples in Sylhet Division |
USCGC Campbell (WPG-32) was a Secretary-class (also known as ) United States Coast Guard ship built at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 1935-1936 and commissioned in 1936. Seven similar "combat cutters" were built and named for secretaries of the United States Treasury.
Campbell was named for George Washington Campbell. She earned the title "Queen of the Seas" during a 46-year career, spanning World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam War.
Launch and early service
George W. Campbell was launched on 3 June 1936 and sailed to her homeport of Stapleton, New York, under the command of Commander E.G. Rose, USCG, assigned to conduct search and rescue and law enforcement patrols. She left New York on 22 October 1936 for her shakedown cruise to Southampton, England, returning to New York on 16 November. Her peace-time armament consisted of two 51 caliber and two signal guns, all mounted forward. Unlike the other Secretary-class cutters, George W. Campbell and did not continue to carry aircraft, though they had originally been equipped to do so.
In August 1937, her official name was shortened to Campbell and it was also during this time that her mascot Sinbad reported aboard. Sinbad remained aboard Campbell throughout her tour of duty during World War II, caused at least two international incidents in foreign harbors, faithfully manned his battle station during combat, and generally kept the crew amused during her long voyages over eleven years; Sinbad died on 30 December 1951, after many years of service, and was the first and one of the few Coast Guardsmen to have a published biography.
Wartime duties
On 5 September 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed American neutrality in the conflict and ordered the formation of a neutrality patrol by the Navy to report and track any belligerent air, surface, or submarine activity in the waters off the East Coast and in the West Indies. The United States Navy determined that its destroyers were not capable of extended cruises in the North Atlantic and asked that the Coast Guard conduct these patrols. The Coast Guard assigned Campbell to conduct the first Coast Guard neutrality patrol, which were referred to as "Grand Banks Patrols." Campbell would perform five such cruises, each lasting approximately two weeks, the last such cruise returning to New York on 29 January 1940.
When prepared for convoy escort duty prior to her sailing for Portugal, workers at the New York Navy Yard added three 51 caliber guns in-line, aft. Her two signal guns that were directly forward of the bridge were replaced with a single 3-inch 50 caliber gun. Her two 5-inch 51 caliber main batteries remained unchanged. Campbell was the first Secretary-class cutter to transfer for duty with the Navy (on 1 July 1941) and the first to sail on escort of convoy duties when she escorted Convoy HX 159 which sailed on 10 November 1941. Campbells permanent station was changed from Stapleton to Boston in February 1942, and she later exchanged a for a gun, installed six more 20 mm guns, substituted two "K" guns for "Y" guns and had splinter protection built around three gun decks, bridge and wheel house.
Campbell, along with , were the first U.S. warships equipped with HF/DF, pioneered by the Royal Navy for the fight against the German U-boat fleet. The two cutters had been selected by the Navy to serve as test ships to gain experience with HF/DF, using British FH3 systems (carrying the U.S. designation Type DAR) installed in the American shipyard in Northern Ireland under the supervision of experts from the Admiralty Signals Establishment. As the Royal Navy had already discovered, HF/DF was an important part of combatting the threat posed to Allied convoys by U-boats, and the experience with the interim DAR equipment provided impetus to the U.S. development of its own Type DAQ system.
Convoys escorted; 1941 – early 1943 (later convoys not listed)
When the British and Canadians assumed full responsibility for convoys in the North Atlantic in mid-1943, the U.S. took control of all mid-Atlantic and Mediterranean convoys, where the cutters faced a constant threat from U-boats and the Luftwaffe. Convoys were especially vulnerable once they cleared Gibraltar. Campbell sailed as an escort for Mediterranean convoys in 1943–1944 and saw considerable action against both U-boats and aircraft, with two incidents in particular of note.
U-boat attack, February 1943
On 21 February 1943, Campbell was escorting the 48-ship convoy ON 166 when the convoy was surrounded by a U-boat "wolf pack". and torpedoed and sank whale factory ship N.T. Nielsen Alonso. Dispatched to assist, Campbell rescued fifty survivors and then turned to attack U-753, damaging it so badly that it had to withdraw. Throughout 21 and 22 February, Campbell attacked several U-boats, inflicting damage and driving them off. Later on 22 February, , having sustained heavy damage inflicted by the Polish destroyer , surfaced in the midst of the convoy attempting a surface attack. Campbell struck the U-boat a glancing blow that gashed Campbells hull in the engine room below the waterline, but continued to attack, dropping two depth charges which exploded and lifted the U-boat out of the water. The crew brought all guns to bear on the U-boat, fighting on until water in the engine room shorted out all electricity. As the ship lost power and the searchlights illuminating the U-boat went out, the U-boat's commander ordered the vessel abandoned. Campbell ceased fire and lowered boats to rescue the U-boat's survivors. Campbell, disabled in the attack, was towed to port nine days later, repaired and returned to escort duty.
Illustrator Anton Otto Fischer, working for Life magazine, was serving as a lieutenant commander aboard Campbell for this voyage. His series of detailed oil paintings depicting the battle and its aftermath appeared in Lifes 5 July 1943 edition.
Luftwaffe attack, May 1944
In April 1944, the Convoy UGS-40, consisting of some 80 vessels, sailed for the Mediterranean, led by Campbell. The escort screen contained three destroyers, six American destroyer escorts from CortDiv 5, and two French destroyer escorts. Due to recent attacks by the Luftwaffe against Allied convoys in the western Mediterranean, UGS-40 sailed with an elaborate air defense plan, formulated by the convoy's screen commander, Comdr. Jesse C. Sowell, aboard Campbell. Practiced in Hampton Roads prior to the convoy's departure and as it crossed the Atlantic, these tactics were designed to meet mass aerial attacks by German aircraft carrying a variety of weapons ranging from bombs, to torpedoes, to radio-controlled glider bombs. Off Gibraltar, UGS-40 acquired additional escorts: British antiaircraft cruiser , the destroyer escort , the destroyer , and two American minesweepers ( and ) carrying special apparatus to jam radar transmissions and thus confuse the German glider bombs. On 9 May 1944, the convoy passed through the Straits of Gibraltar en route to Bizerte, Tunisia, without incident, but two days later detected German "snoopers" trailing the convoy. In the next few hours, ten successive shore-based fighter interception sorties failed to drive off the enemy reconnaissance aircraft. First alerted by shore-based radar, the escort screen went to general quarters at 13:16 on 11 May, beginning the first of five successive alerts. In Campbell, Commander Sowell warned the escorts to be alert to the possibility of a dusk attack. At 20:25, radar noted the approach of enemy aircraft, and Sowell formed the convoy into eight columns apart for maneuvering room. When the enemy was reported north of Cape Corbelin, UGS-40 steered due east, past Cape Bengut. Shortly after sunset, escort ships commenced laying smoke screens, as the German aircraft, a mixed force of Junkers Ju 88s, Heinkel He 111s, and Dornier Do 217s, approached from the stern of the convoy and broke into groups to attack from different points of the compass. The destroyer escorts and friendly fighter craft downed an estimated 17 of the enemy planes, and drove away all the remainder, and the Allied convoy emerged unscathed.
Later service
After conversion to an Amphibious Command Ship (Type AGC) in the Boston Navy Yard between 4 January and 28 March 1945, Campbell was assigned to duty in the Pacific as an Amphibious Flagship. She sailed from Pearl Harbor for Saipan and arrived on 3 August 1945, sailing again for Manila on 10 August, and Leyte on 19 August. On 1 October 1945 she was anchored at Wakanoura Wan, Honshū, Japan as the flagship for Communications Service Division 103. On 30 October she sailed to Sasebo and stayed until 30 November when she was ordered back to the U.S. In August 1948, Campbell found wreckage from an Air France Latécoère 631 aircraft which had crashed into the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all 52 people on board. In January 1959, Campbell was one of the ships which answered the distress call of which had struck an iceberg off Greenland. She participated in the search until it was called off on 7 February.
Vietnam
Campbell was assigned to combat duty in Vietnam from January to July 1968. During Operation Market Time, Campbell destroyed or damaged 105 Viet Cong structures and steamed over in the Vietnamese War Zone.
After returning from Vietnam, Campbell was assigned to routine Search-and-Rescue, Maritime Law Enforcement, Military Readiness, and Ocean Station duties.
She was homeported at Governors Island in New York City until 1969 when she moved to Portland, Maine. In 1974 her homeport was again changed, this time to Port Angeles, Washington. There she continued her peacetime duties until decommissioned in 1982. At the time of decommissioning, Campbell was the oldest active continually commissioned vessel in the United States Coast Guard.
Sinking
USCGC Campbell was sunk on 29 November 1984 as a target in the mid-Pacific Ocean by the United States Navy at coordinates , northwest of Hawaii, and rests at . A final message was transmitted as the ship, which remained largely intact after a Harpoon missile strike, went down. It said:
Awards
Source:
Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation
American Defense Service Medal with "FLEET" clasp and "A" device
American Campaign Medal with "A" device
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with three battle stars
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Medal with "ASIA" clasp
National Defense Service Medal with one service star
Vietnam Service Medal with two campaign stars
Humanitarian Service Medal
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
Vietnam Gallantry Cross with palm
Philippine Liberation Medal with two service stars
Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
References
External links
USCGC Campbell Association
USCGC Campbell at history.uscg.mil
1936 ships
History of the United States Coast Guard
Maritime incidents in 1984
Ships built in Philadelphia
Ships of the United States Coast Guard
Ships sunk as targets
Treasury-class cutters |
The attorney general of Argentina () is the chief of all the prosecutors who act before national courts, as well as the designated prosecutor in the Supreme Court. The attorney general leads the Ministry of Public Prosecutions (Ministerio Público Fiscal; MPF). The Ministry of Public Prosecutions and the Ombudsperson's Office (Defensoría General) make up Argentina's Public Ministry, in accordance to Article 120 of the Argentine constitution.
Since 2017, the attorney general of Argentina has been Eduardo Casal, who serves in interim fashion following the resignation of Alejandra Gils Carbó.
List of attorneys general
1863–1875 Francisco Pico
1875–1878 Carlos Tejedor
1878–1890 Eduardo Costa
1890–1892 Antonio Malaver
1892–1905 Sabiniano Kier
1905–1917 Julio Botet
1917–1922 José Nicolás Matienzo
1923–1935 Horacio Rodríguez Larreta (attorney general)
1935–1947 Juan Álvarez
1947–1955 Carlos Gabriel Delfino
1955–1958 Sebastián Soler
1958–1966 Ramón Lascano
1966–1973 Eduardo Marquardt
1973–1976 Enrique C. Petracchi
1976–1980 Elías P. Guastavino
1980–1983 Mario Justo Lopez
1983–1987 Juan Octavio Gauna
1987–1989 Andrés José d'Alessio
1989–1991 Oscar Eduardo Roger
1991–1992 Rebón Aldo Montesano
1992–1994 Oscar Luján Fappiano
1994–1997 Ángel Nicolás Agüero Iturbe
1997–2004 Nicolás Eduardo Becerra
2004–2012 Esteban Justo Righi
2012–2017 Alejandra Magdalena Gils Carbó
2017- Eduardo Casal (Interim)
References
External links
(in Spanish)
Judiciary of Argentina
Argentine prosecutors
Argentina politics-related lists |
Monosulfide may refer to:
Carbon monosulfide, chemical compound with the formula CS
Copper monosulfide, chemical compound with the formula CuS
Mononitrogen monosulfide, inorganic compound with the formula SN
Silicon monosulfide, chemical compound with the formula SiS
Scandium monosulfide, chemical compound of scandium and sulfur with the chemical formula ScS
Uranium monosulfide, chemical compound with the formula US |
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.thingsboard.server.common.data.id;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.EntityType;
import java.util.UUID;
public class RuleNodeId extends UUIDBased implements EntityId {
@JsonCreator
public RuleNodeId(@JsonProperty("id") UUID id) {
super(id);
}
@Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED, description = "string", example = "RULE_NODE", allowableValues = "RULE_NODE")
@Override
public EntityType getEntityType() {
return EntityType.RULE_NODE;
}
}
``` |
Otsego Lake is located in northwest Michigan at , south of the city of Gaylord in Otsego County. The lake spans the boundary between Otsego Lake Township to the south and Bagley Township to the north. Otsego Lake State Park is located on the southeast shore of the lake and Otsego County Park is on the northwest shore. The lake has many private cottages and homes with direct access to the lake and parks.
History
Otsego Lake was the long-time summer residence of Arthur Compton. Compton received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1927 for his work with X-rays and what later became known as the "Compton effect". During World War II, he was a key figure in the Manhattan Project that developed the first nuclear weapons. In the late 1950s, noted American architect and Frank Lloyd Wright protege, William Adair Bernoudy, designed Compton's retirement home on the lake directly across from Otsego Lake State Park.
Dimensions
Otsego Lake is , and long and at its widest. In general, it is a shallow lake averaging about 6–8 feet in most places, with a maximum depth of approximately in a few spots. The bottom shoal composed of sand and light gravel forms many "drop-offs" and holes. The lake is full of vegetation which is submerged at the bottom of the lake with very little floating vegetation.
Lake activities
There are an abundance of boats that frequent the lake during the busy times of year which bring along many skiers and boarders, as well as many tubing activities. Fisherman can also be seen scattered throughout the lake as well as the occasional seaplane.
Fish
The following fish can be found in the lake and are subject to fishing:
Muskelunge
Lake Sturgeon
Northern pike
Largemouth bass
Smallmouth bass
Rock bass
Bluegill
Yellow perch
Pumpkinseed sunfish
Walleye
See also
List of lakes in Michigan
References
Lakes of Michigan
Bodies of water of Otsego County, Michigan |
Libuše Stratilová (8 December 1933 - 17 June 2001) was a Czech academic painter and printmaker.
Stratilová studied at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague - 1959 under Karel Svolinský. Since 1961 she had been employed as professor at SOŠV (now Výtvarná škola Václava Hollara in Prague). Her work developed from expressive realism and lyrical abstraction to spiritual imagination. She has produced book illustrations and architectural renderings in addition to prints. Two of her works are in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. She has held 12 individual exhibitions, and taken park in 23 collective exhibitions in Great Britain, Poland and Holland. She is also represented in public collections - Gallery of Graphic Art in Oloumouc and Dr. Zavřel Gallery in the Netherlands.
References
1933 births
2001 deaths
Czech printmakers
Women printmakers
20th-century Czech artists
20th-century printmakers
20th-century Czech women artists
21st-century Czech artists
21st-century printmakers
21st-century Czech women artists
Czech feminists
Czech graphic designers
Czech women graphic designers
Czechoslovak artists
Expressionist artists
Czech illustrators
Czech women illustrators
Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague alumni |
Eric V. Anslyn (born June 9, 1960, Santa Monica, California) is an American chemist , University Distinguished Teaching Professor, and Welch Regents Chair in Chemistry at the University of Texas at Austin. He previously held the Norman Hackerman Professorship. Anslyn is co-author of Modern Physical Organic Chemistry, an introductory graduate textbook.
Impact
Anslyn is notable for his work in developing designed receptors and sensor arrays by incorporating principal component analysis and discriminant analysis to mimic human taste and smell. Prof. Anslyn developed a colorimetric sensor to distinguish flavonoids (hydrolysis products of tannins) between varietals of red wines. An analogous colorimetric sensor was developed to mimic human taste by positioning polymer microbeads on a silicon chip. In related research, Prof. Anslyn designed a fluorometric chemical sensor consisting of a light-tight lego box and a smart phone to detect nerve agents such as VX and sarin.
Awards
Anslyn received one of the American Chemical Society Arthur C. Cope Scholar Awards awarded in 2006 for his research in pattern recognition and supramolecular chemistry and the Izatt-Christensen Award in Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry in 2013.
Education
Postdoctoral Work: [12/87-9/89] Columbia University, Research Advisor: Ronald Breslow
Research: Mechanistic studies of ribonuclease A mimics. Detailed kinetics analyses of imidazole catalyzed 3'→5' UpU hydrolysis and isomerization. Synthesis and kinetics studies of bis-imidazole β-cyclodextrin catalyzed phosphodiester hydrolyses.
Ph.D., Chemistry: [11/87] California Institute of Technology, Research Advisor: Robert H. Grubbs
Research: Mechanistic and theoretical studies of olefin metathesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerizations catalyzed by group IV and VI metals.
B.S., Chemistry: [5/82] California State University, Northridge
References
21st-century American chemists
University of Texas at Austin faculty
Columbia University alumni
1960 births
California State University, Northridge alumni
California Institute of Technology alumni
Living people |
The administrator of the Government of Canada () is the title used by the individual performing the duties of Governor General of Canada – the federal viceregal representative – while the office is vacant or its incumbent is otherwise unable to perform his or her duties. The office is defined in the Letters Patent, 1947, which created the office of Governor General in its present-day role. Should it be necessary to fill the position, the chief justice of Canada may act as the administrator, followed by the puisne justices in order of seniority should the chief justice not be able to assume the role. Accordingly, the role is a temporary one meant to serve only during a vacancy in the governor general's office, and is not a title that is consistently held by the chief justice at all times. It is invoked under the terms of a dormant commission.
The administrator of Canada represents the Crown in right of the federal government. The office of administrator may also exist in a provincial context, when a lieutenant governor is unable to perform their role representing the Crown in right of a province.
Designation
The provisions to select the administrator of Canada is outlined in Article VIII of the Letters Patent, 1947, which identifies that the chief justice of Canada assumes the role as administrator should the need arise. In the absence of the chief justice, the senior puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada is designated as the administrator of the government. Prior to the Letters Patent, 1947, the administrator of the government was directly appointed by the monarch. An administrator of the government is not required if a governor general is absent for less than 30 days, with the governor general empowered to designate a "deputy governor general" to act on their behalf. Richard Wagner is the most recent person to be designated as the administrator of the Government of Canada.
The office is not automatically filled, as the designee must first take the oath of office, which then invokes the dormant commission.
Role
The administrator of the government is empowered to exercise all of the powers of the governor general as the viceregal representative of the Crown. These may include:
giving royal assent to bills passed by the legislature;
issuing Orders in Council and making Governor in Council (Administrator in Council) appointments;
dissolving Parliament for a general election;
summoning Parliament after a general election by way of a proclamation;
choosing a prime minister to form government and seek the confidence of the House of Commons;
opening each new session of Parliament by reading the Speech from the Throne;
providing a recommendation for all spending measures initiated by the House of Commons; and
appointing provincial lieutenant governors and various officers, including High Commissioners, Ambassadors and diplomats.
Notable instances
Sir Lyman Duff served as administrator on two occasions. The first was in 1931, while Duff was still a puisne justice, between the departure of the Marquess of Willingdon for England on January 16, 1931, and the arrival of the Earl of Bessborough on April 4; in this context, on March 12 of that year, he became the first Canadian-born person ever to read a Speech from the Throne to open a session of the Parliament of Canada. After becoming chief justice in 1933, he served a second stint as administrator from February 11 to June 21, 1940, between the death of the Baron Tweedsmuir in office and the appointment of the Earl of Athlone.
On February 1, 1952, King George VI approved the appointment of Vincent Massey as the next governor general. The incumbent, Viscount Alexander of Tunis, then left Canada, with Thibaudeau Rinfret becoming administrator until Massey could be sworn in. The King died on February 6, so it was Rinfret who proclaimed Elizabeth II as Queen of Canada. Massey was sworn in on February 28.
Following Georges Vanier's death in office in March 1967, Robert Taschereau served as administrator for several weeks until the appointment of Roland Michener.
On June 8, 1974, Governor General Jules Léger suffered a stroke. Chief Justice Bora Laskin acted as administrator during that time for approximately six months. Laskin's tenure as administrator included:
a six-day royal visit from the Queen Mother;
the 30th federal general election;
the swearing-in ceremony of the new Cabinet;
the opening of the 30th Parliament and the delivery of the Speech from the Throne;
bearing witness to the appointment of the Speaker of the Senate;
granting Royal Assent to a bill; and
naming a deputy administrator.
Former chief justice Beverley McLachlin became the administrator for a few weeks in July 2005 when then-governor general Adrienne Clarkson was hospitalized. During that time, McLachlin gave royal assent to the Civil Marriage Act, which legalized same-sex marriages.
Richard Wagner was sworn in as administrator in January 2021 following the resignation of Julie Payette over workplace harassment allegations. He served as administrator until Mary Simon was sworn in as Canada's 30th Governor General on July 26, 2021.
Provincial administrators
As each province has a lieutenant-governor representing the Crown in right of a province, administrators can also be designated on a provincial level, performing all of the functions of the lieutenant-governor in their absence.
If a lieutenant-governor cannot act in their role, a Governor in Council appointment designates a provincial administrator. For example, the Governor in Council on the advice of the minister of Canadian heritage issued an Order in Council in 2017 that in the province of Ontario, the chief justice of Ontario and other judges of the courts of Ontario, in order of seniority, can act as the administrator of the Government of Ontario.
Unlike federal administrators, provincial administrators “die with the Lieutenant-Governor” and cannot execute the viceregal office during a vacancy.
See also
List of administrators of the Government of Canada
Administrator of the government
Monarchy of Canada
Prime Minister of Canada
References
Administrators
Government of Canada
Monarchy in Canada
Viceroys in Canada |
Port-Royal is a French railway station on the RER B line in Paris. It is located in the 5th arrondissement, not far from its tripoint border with the 6th and 14th arrondissements. It is named after Port-Royal Abbey, Paris.
History
The station opened on 31 March 1895, as part of the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans extension of the Ligne de Sceaux from Denfert-Rochereau station north to Luxembourg station.
The station has a unique architectural style with the station house located above the tracks on a metal footbridge. This particular arrangement was necessary because of a lack of space at the station site. Today, the station house retains its original appearance with its platforms protected by glass canopies, but the ends of the platforms have been extended to accommodate longer trains.
Port-Royal station was targeted in the 3 December 1996 Paris RER bombing when an explosive device detonated on the southbound tracks of the station. Four people were killed in the attack.
Gallery
See also
List of stations of the Paris RER
References
Réseau Express Régional stations
Railway stations in France opened in 1895
Buildings and structures in the 5th arrondissement of Paris
Buildings and structures in the 6th arrondissement of Paris |
Barillet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Louis Barillet (1880–1948), French artist, known for his work in stained glass
Pierre Barillet (1923–2019), French playwright
See also
Baillet |
System 6 or System/6 may refer to:
Computing
IBM Office System/6, a minicomputer developed by IBM; premiered in 1977
Operating systems:
System Software 6, the Apple operating system introduced in 1988
Version 6 Unix, released in 1975
Other
System 6, line of BMW Motorrad helmets
System 6, line of Cannondale bicycles
6.0 system, the figure skating judging system
D6 System, the role-playing game system
Signalling System 6, telephony signaling protocols
STS-6 (Space Transportation System-6), the Space Shuttle mission
See also
Series 6 (disambiguation) |
Reykhan (, also Romanized as Reykhān; also known as Raikhund, Rakhūnd, Reykhand, and Reykhown) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 15 families.
References
Populated places in Birjand County |
Ellen Lax (August 27, 1885 – after 1974) was a German industrial physicist who became known through the publication of the three-volume reference work Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker (Handbook for Chemists and Physicists) together with Jean D'Ans. The first volume appeared in 1943, and to this day the so-called "D'Ans-Lax" is widely used as a reference for laboratory work. She also worked on the Landolt-Börnstein table.
Life
Lax grew up in a wealthy home in Minden, Germany. Her father worked as a manufacturer of biochemical products and a businessman. She completed the higher girls' school and received a late high school diploma in 1910 at the age of 25. She then studied in Berlin and received her doctorate in 1919 from Walther Nernst on electrical conductivity under pressure. Her studies were interrupted by the First World War until 1918, during which time she worked as an X-ray and operating room nurse as well as a bacteriologist and laboratory assistant.
Scientific work
In 1919, shortly after completing her doctorate, she began working for Osram in Berlin. In 1925, in collaboration with Marcello Pirani, she developed two processes for the production of the interior frosting of light bulbs at the Osramgesellschaft in Berlin, which were patented by the Osram company in 1927. In 1934 she published a detailed article on lighting technology. She worked in Pirani's scientific department until Pirani emigrated in 1936, after which she began work on the Handbook for Chemists and Physicists for Springer-Verlag, to which she had already come into contact through her publications in the Handbuch der Lichttechnik (Lighting Technology Handbook). In 1945 she had to interrupt her work for Springer-Verlag and found a job at the Institute for Teaching Aids Research in the Faculty of Education at Humboldt University. In 1950 she continued to work on the tables for Springer-Verlag. She also contributed to the Handbook of Physics.
References
1885 births
1974 deaths
People from Minden
German women physicists
20th-century German physicists |
The Purabi are a social group of India. Along with the Pachhimi, they make up the two branches of the Tharu caste. The caste is divided into the Barhka Purabi or "upper," and the Chhutka Purabi or "lower" eastern.
Customs
An 1880 record notes:
References
Indian castes |
Shirley MacLaine Live at the Palace is a 1976 live album by the actress and singer Shirley MacLaine recorded live at New York City's Palace Theatre. The show replicated the success MacLaine had with a similar series of concerts earlier in the year at the London Palladium.
The album was reissued on compact disc by DRG Records in April 2002, with new liner notes by Elton John. In the liner notes John wrote that "Seeing is believing and this lady captivated me. Every facet of her act was superb—singing, comedy, dancing and most of all warmth and complete mastery of her audience. The lady is quite simply a lesson in professionalism for any other performer".
The British entertainer Paul O'Grady described the album as his favourite in his 2011 memoir The Devil Rides Out.
Track listing
"If My Friends Could See Me Now" (Cy Coleman, Dorothy Fields) – 5:38
"My Personal Property" (Coleman, Fields) – 1:53
"Remember Me?" (Al Dubin, Harry Warren) – 2:50
"Big Spender" (Coleman, Fields) – 2:48
"Irma La Douce" (Marguerite Monnot, Julian More, David Heneker, Monty Norman) – 4:29
"I'm a Person Too" (Robert Wells, Coleman) – 4:53
"The Gypsy in My Soul" (Clay Boland, Moe Jaffe) – 3:02
"It's Not Where You Start" (Coleman, Fields) – 3:26
"Every Little Movement (Has a Meaning All Its Own)" (Karl L. Hoschna, Otto Harbach) – 1:51
"The Donkey Serenade (Hustle)" (George Forrest, Rudolf Friml, Herbert Stothart) – 3:44
"She's a Star (La Chanteuse a Vingt Ans)" (Alice Donadel, Fred Ebb, Serge Lama) – 5:38
"I'm a Brass Band" (Coleman, Fields) – 4:47
"If My Friends Could See Me Now (Finale)" (Coleman, Fields) – 1:58
Personnel
Shirley MacLaine – vocals
Shirley's Gypsies: Adam Grammis, Candy Brown, Gary Flannery, Jo Ann Lehmann, Larry Vickers – dancers
Donn Trenner – musical director
Tom Duckworth – drums
Stan Tonkel – control engineer
Stan Tonkel – remix engineer
Elton John – liner notes
Neal Preston – photography
Cy Coleman, Teo Macero – producer
Ted Brosnan, Tom Dwyer – recording engineers
Hank Altman – recording supervisor
References
1976 live albums
Albums produced by Teo Macero
Shirley MacLaine live albums
Columbia Records live albums |
Wang Jun Yi (; born 1974) is a contemporary Chinese jade sculptor and carving master who was awarded the title of “Chinese Jade Carving Master” in 2006. He is known for incorporating gold, silver and titanium alloy into jade.
His works have featured at the Louvre, the National Museum of China, the 2010 Beijing Jewellery Show, the Art Institute of Tsinghua and have been the subject of significant auctions at auction houses such as Christie's and Tian Cheng International.
Life and career
Wang was born in 1974 in Guilin in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. He graduated from a jewellery art school at the age of 16 and began sculpting jade around the age of 19.
In 2011, Wang worked with Italian designer Fulvio Maria Scavia to incorporate jade into European jewellery.
In 2012, Wang was the first jade artist to open a solo exhibition at the National Museum of China.
In October 2014, Wang embarked on an international tour which included a special exhibition of 50 of Wang's jadeite artworks at the Louvre from 30 October to 3 November 2014. His works featured as part of a promotion of diplomatic relations and culture between China and France.
Jade-carving philosophy and style
Wang's aim is to give jade a new look, popularity and appeal by challenging the norms of jade art which, for example, have tended to incorporate traditional elements such as the Chinese zodiac.
Wang's emphasis lies not on how good a material jade is, but on how one might achieve better artistic design with jade.
Wang attributes his emotional connection with jade to the fact that, when Wang was a child, his mother would hide her jade bracelet from Wang by keeping it locked in a drawer. This caused Wang to believe that jade was 'mysterious and forbidden'. This, he says, created in him a hope that one day he would be able to play freely with jade.
Notable jade works
Some of Wang's signature works include:
Ice Butterflies, a combination of 13 jade pieces resembling butterflies and melting ice.
Transforming into Butterfly, a butterfly held together by metal threads.
The Nile, used for the Louvre exhibition as it resembled the pyramid shape of the museum.
The Unlimited Power of Buddhism, a one-meter tall work that combined jade with titanium.
"A carved jadeite praying mantis, agate and diamond clip brooch" described by Christie's as a 'very personal interpretation of a universe of taotie masks, dragon and phoenix, salamander and bats emerging from the contrasting qualities and tones of the raw materials' which sold for US$24,799 on 1 June 2005.
"Icy lavender jadeite 'miniature buddha' and diamond pendent necklace"
Wang has also announced his intention to make 200 jade butterflies to represent all the countries in the world.
References
1974 births
Living people
Chinese sculptors |
"Do You Like What You See" is the debut single by German singer Ivy Quainoo who won the first series of The Voice of Germany. It was released as a Digital download in Germany on February 3, 2012 as the lead single from her debut studio album Ivy (2012). The song was written by Sylvia Gordon, Konstantin "Djorkaeff" Scherer, Vincent "Beatzarre" Stein and produced by Marek Pompetzki, Paul NZA, Cecil Remmler.
Track listing
Credits and personnel
Lead vocals – Ivy Quainoo
Producers – Marek Pompetzki, Paul NZA, Cecil Remmler
Lyrics – Sylvia Gordon, Konstantin "Djorkaeff" Scherer, Vincent "Beatzarre" Stein
Label: Universal Music
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2012 singles
Ivy Quainoo songs
Universal Music Group singles
2012 songs |
```go
//go:build !ignore_autogenerated
// +build !ignore_autogenerated
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// Code generated by prerelease-lifecycle-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package v1
// APILifecycleIntroduced is an autogenerated function, returning the release in which the API struct was introduced as int versions of major and minor for comparison.
// It is controlled by "k8s:prerelease-lifecycle-gen:introduced" tags in types.go.
func (in *CronJob) APILifecycleIntroduced() (major, minor int) {
return 1, 21
}
// APILifecycleIntroduced is an autogenerated function, returning the release in which the API struct was introduced as int versions of major and minor for comparison.
// It is controlled by "k8s:prerelease-lifecycle-gen:introduced" tags in types.go.
func (in *CronJobList) APILifecycleIntroduced() (major, minor int) {
return 1, 21
}
// APILifecycleIntroduced is an autogenerated function, returning the release in which the API struct was introduced as int versions of major and minor for comparison.
// It is controlled by "k8s:prerelease-lifecycle-gen:introduced" tags in types.go.
func (in *Job) APILifecycleIntroduced() (major, minor int) {
return 1, 2
}
// APILifecycleIntroduced is an autogenerated function, returning the release in which the API struct was introduced as int versions of major and minor for comparison.
// It is controlled by "k8s:prerelease-lifecycle-gen:introduced" tags in types.go.
func (in *JobList) APILifecycleIntroduced() (major, minor int) {
return 1, 2
}
``` |
```php
<?php
/**
*/
namespace OCA\Comments\Tests\Unit\Notification;
use OCA\Comments\Notification\Notifier;
use OCP\Comments\IComment;
use OCP\Comments\ICommentsManager;
use OCP\Comments\NotFoundException;
use OCP\Files\Folder;
use OCP\Files\IRootFolder;
use OCP\Files\Node;
use OCP\IL10N;
use OCP\IURLGenerator;
use OCP\IUserManager;
use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
use OCP\Notification\AlreadyProcessedException;
use OCP\Notification\INotification;
use OCP\Notification\UnknownNotificationException;
use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
use Test\TestCase;
class NotifierTest extends TestCase {
/** @var Notifier */
protected $notifier;
/** @var IFactory|MockObject */
protected $l10nFactory;
/** @var IL10N|MockObject */
protected $l;
/** @var IRootFolder|MockObject */
protected $folder;
/** @var ICommentsManager|MockObject */
protected $commentsManager;
/** @var IURLGenerator|MockObject */
protected $url;
/** @var IUserManager|MockObject */
protected $userManager;
/** @var INotification|MockObject */
protected $notification;
/** @var IComment|MockObject */
protected $comment;
/** @var string */
protected $lc = 'tlh_KX';
protected function setUp(): void {
parent::setUp();
$this->l10nFactory = $this->createMock(IFactory::class);
$this->folder = $this->createMock(IRootFolder::class);
$this->commentsManager = $this->createMock(ICommentsManager::class);
$this->url = $this->createMock(IURLGenerator::class);
$this->userManager = $this->createMock(IUserManager::class);
$this->notifier = new Notifier(
$this->l10nFactory,
$this->folder,
$this->commentsManager,
$this->url,
$this->userManager
);
$this->l = $this->createMock(IL10N::class);
$this->l->expects($this->any())
->method('t')
->willReturnCallback(function ($text, $parameters = []) {
return vsprintf($text, $parameters);
});
$this->notification = $this->createMock(INotification::class);
$this->comment = $this->createMock(IComment::class);
}
public function testPrepareSuccess() {
$fileName = 'Gre\'thor.odp';
$displayName = 'Huraga';
$message = '@Huraga mentioned you in a comment on "Gre\'thor.odp"';
/** @var Node|MockObject $node */
$node = $this->createMock(Node::class);
$node
->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
->method('getName')
->willReturn($fileName);
$node
->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
->method('getPath')
->willReturn('/you/files/' . $fileName);
$userFolder = $this->createMock(Folder::class);
$this->folder->expects($this->once())
->method('getUserFolder')
->with('you')
->willReturn($userFolder);
$userFolder->expects($this->once())
->method('getById')
->with('678')
->willReturn([$node]);
$this->notification->expects($this->exactly(2))
->method('getUser')
->willReturn('you');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getApp')
->willReturn('comments');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubject')
->willReturn('mention');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubjectParameters')
->willReturn(['files', '678']);
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedSubject');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('setRichSubject')
->with('{user} mentioned you in a comment on "{file}"', $this->anything())
->willReturnSelf();
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('setRichMessage')
->with('Hi {mention-user1}!', ['mention-user1' => ['type' => 'user', 'id' => 'you', 'name' => 'Your name']])
->willReturnSelf();
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedMessage');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('setIcon')
->with('absolute-image-path')
->willReturnSelf();
$this->url->expects($this->once())
->method('imagePath')
->with('core', 'actions/comment.svg')
->willReturn('image-path');
$this->url->expects($this->once())
->method('getAbsoluteURL')
->with('image-path')
->willReturn('absolute-image-path');
$this->l10nFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->l);
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorId')
->willReturn('huraga');
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorType')
->willReturn('users');
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getMessage')
->willReturn('Hi @you!');
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getMentions')
->willReturn([['type' => 'user', 'id' => 'you']]);
$this->comment->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
->method('getId')
->willReturn('1234');
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->comment);
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('resolveDisplayName')
->with('user', 'you')
->willReturn('Your name');
$this->userManager
->expects($this->exactly(2))
->method('getDisplayName')
->willReturnMap([
['huraga', $displayName],
['you', 'You'],
]);
$this->notifier->prepare($this->notification, $this->lc);
}
public function testPrepareSuccessDeletedUser() {
$fileName = 'Gre\'thor.odp';
$message = 'You were mentioned on "Gre\'thor.odp", in a comment by an account that has since been deleted';
/** @var Node|MockObject $node */
$node = $this->createMock(Node::class);
$node
->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
->method('getName')
->willReturn($fileName);
$node
->expects($this->atLeastOnce())
->method('getPath')
->willReturn('/you/files/' . $fileName);
$userFolder = $this->createMock(Folder::class);
$this->folder->expects($this->once())
->method('getUserFolder')
->with('you')
->willReturn($userFolder);
$userFolder->expects($this->once())
->method('getById')
->with('678')
->willReturn([$node]);
$this->notification->expects($this->exactly(2))
->method('getUser')
->willReturn('you');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getApp')
->willReturn('comments');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubject')
->willReturn('mention');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubjectParameters')
->willReturn(['files', '678']);
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedSubject');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('setRichSubject')
->with('You were mentioned on "{file}", in a comment by an account that has since been deleted', $this->anything())
->willReturnSelf();
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('setRichMessage')
->with('Hi {mention-user1}!', ['mention-user1' => ['type' => 'user', 'id' => 'you', 'name' => 'Your name']])
->willReturnSelf();
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedMessage');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('setIcon')
->with('absolute-image-path')
->willReturnSelf();
$this->url->expects($this->once())
->method('imagePath')
->with('core', 'actions/comment.svg')
->willReturn('image-path');
$this->url->expects($this->once())
->method('getAbsoluteURL')
->with('image-path')
->willReturn('absolute-image-path');
$this->l10nFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->l);
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorId')
->willReturn('huraga');
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorType')
->willReturn(ICommentsManager::DELETED_USER);
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getMessage')
->willReturn('Hi @you!');
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getMentions')
->willReturn([['type' => 'user', 'id' => 'you']]);
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->comment);
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('resolveDisplayName')
->with('user', 'you')
->willReturn('Your name');
$this->userManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('getDisplayName')
->willReturnMap([
['huraga', null],
['you', 'You'],
]);
$this->notifier->prepare($this->notification, $this->lc);
}
public function testPrepareDifferentApp() {
$this->expectException(UnknownNotificationException::class);
$this->folder
->expects($this->never())
->method('getById');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getApp')
->willReturn('constructions');
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('getSubject');
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('getSubjectParameters');
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedSubject');
$this->l10nFactory
->expects($this->never())
->method('get');
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->never())
->method('get');
$this->userManager
->expects($this->never())
->method('getDisplayName');
$this->notifier->prepare($this->notification, $this->lc);
}
public function testPrepareNotFound() {
$this->expectException(UnknownNotificationException::class);
$this->folder
->expects($this->never())
->method('getById');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getApp')
->willReturn('comments');
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('getSubject');
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('getSubjectParameters');
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedSubject');
$this->l10nFactory
->expects($this->never())
->method('get');
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willThrowException(new NotFoundException());
$this->userManager
->expects($this->never())
->method('getDisplayName');
$this->notifier->prepare($this->notification, $this->lc);
}
public function testPrepareDifferentSubject() {
$this->expectException(UnknownNotificationException::class);
$displayName = 'Huraga';
$this->folder
->expects($this->never())
->method('getById');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getApp')
->willReturn('comments');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubject')
->willReturn('unlike');
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('getSubjectParameters');
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedSubject');
$this->l
->expects($this->never())
->method('t');
$this->l10nFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->l);
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorId')
->willReturn('huraga');
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorType')
->willReturn('users');
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->comment);
$this->userManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('getDisplayName')
->with('huraga')
->willReturn($displayName);
$this->notifier->prepare($this->notification, $this->lc);
}
public function testPrepareNotFiles() {
$this->expectException(UnknownNotificationException::class);
$displayName = 'Huraga';
$this->folder
->expects($this->never())
->method('getById');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getApp')
->willReturn('comments');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubject')
->willReturn('mention');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubjectParameters')
->willReturn(['ships', '678']);
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedSubject');
$this->l
->expects($this->never())
->method('t');
$this->l10nFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->l);
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorId')
->willReturn('huraga');
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorType')
->willReturn('users');
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->comment);
$this->userManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('getDisplayName')
->with('huraga')
->willReturn($displayName);
$this->notifier->prepare($this->notification, $this->lc);
}
public function testPrepareUnresolvableFileID() {
$this->expectException(AlreadyProcessedException::class);
$displayName = 'Huraga';
$userFolder = $this->createMock(Folder::class);
$this->folder->expects($this->once())
->method('getUserFolder')
->with('you')
->willReturn($userFolder);
$userFolder->expects($this->once())
->method('getById')
->with('678')
->willReturn([]);
$this->notification->expects($this->once())
->method('getUser')
->willReturn('you');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getApp')
->willReturn('comments');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubject')
->willReturn('mention');
$this->notification
->expects($this->once())
->method('getSubjectParameters')
->willReturn(['files', '678']);
$this->notification
->expects($this->never())
->method('setParsedSubject');
$this->l
->expects($this->never())
->method('t');
$this->l10nFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->l);
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorId')
->willReturn('huraga');
$this->comment
->expects($this->any())
->method('getActorType')
->willReturn('users');
$this->commentsManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->willReturn($this->comment);
$this->userManager
->expects($this->once())
->method('getDisplayName')
->with('huraga')
->willReturn($displayName);
$this->notifier->prepare($this->notification, $this->lc);
}
}
``` |
Toshmuhammad Sarimsoqov (Uzbek Cyrillic: Тошмуҳаммад Алиевич Саримсоқов, , Tashmukhamed Alievich Sarymsakov; 17 December 1995) was an Uzbek mathematician who served as president of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR from 1947 to 1952.
Early life and education
Born in 1915 in Shahrixon to an Uzbek family, in 1931 he graduated from a Russian secondary school in Kokand; he subsequently enrolled in the Central Asia State University. There, he was one of the first students of Vsevolod Romanovsky. After graduating from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the university in 1936, he remained at the university, where he attended graduate school. At the same time, he worked as assistant and associate professor. After briefly serving in the Red Army he returned to the university in 1942 to defend his doctoral dissertation. That year he received his Doctor of Sciences degree.
He became a member of the Communist party in 1944 and served as a deputy in the third convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
Career
In 1943 he became the rector of his university, and held that post until June 1944. When the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR was founded in 1943, he became its vice president. In 1947 he became its president, and held the post until 1952. He then returned to being the rector of Central Asia State University, where he remained until 1958. From 1959 to 1971 he served as the minister of higher education of the Uzbek SSR before again returning to being the rector of the university, which had been renamed to Tashkent State University in 1960. In 1983 he returned to working at the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, and in 1988 he became advisor to the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. His main areas of study were probability, statistics, and functional analysis. During his career he authored over 170 academic papers. His work on the theory of non-homogeneous Markov chains is cited in modern academic papers. For his work, he was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labour on 3 April 1990. After Uzbekistan became independent he worked as an advisor to the President of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. He died in Tashkent on 18 December 1995.
Awards
Hero of Socialist Labour (3 April 1990)
Four Order of Lenin (23 January 1946, 16 January 1950, 15 September 1961, 3 April 1990)
Three Order of the Red Banner of Labour (4 November 1944, 11 January 1957, 9 September 1971)
Order of the Badge of Honour (1 March 1965)
Order of the October Revolution (3 October 1975)
Medal "For Labour Valour" (6 November 1951)
Order of Outstanding Merit (2002)
Stalin Prize (1948)
Biruni State Prize (1967)
Honoured Worker of Science and Technology of the Uzbek SSR (1960)
References
1915 births
1995 deaths
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the Stalin Prize
Soviet mathematicians
National University of Uzbekistan alumni
Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union |
Kimberly: The People I Used to Know is the fourth studio album by American singer K. Michelle, released on December 8, 2017, through Atlantic Records. The album was preceded by the release of the singles "Birthday", "Either Way", "Make This Song Cry" and "Crazy Like You". Kimberly: The People I Used to Know debuted on the US Billboard 200 at number fifty-six with 8,804 copies sold, becoming the lowest selling debuting album of Michelle's career so far and continuing a downward trend in her commercial success.
Background and release
On December 21, 2016, K. Michelle announced that her fourth album would be released in 2017 via Twitter with an acronym "TCE". During the final season of her reality show "K. Michelle: My Life, the singer revealed a song titled "Heaven", calling the song "one of my most personal records on my new album". On September 8, 2017, in an interview with Billboard, the album's title was revealed "Kimberly: The People I Used to Know". On October 13, 2017, the album cover, track list and release date was revealed.
Singles
"Birthday" was released as the album's lead single on September 8, 2017. "Either Way" featuring American singer Chris Brown was released as the album's second single on September 15, 2017. The song debuted at number 19 on the US Billboard R&B Digital Song Sales chart for the week beginning October 7, 2017. "Make This Song Cry" was released as the album's third single on October 6, 2017. "Crazy Like You" was released as the album's fourth single on August 12, 2018.
Critical response
On AllMusic, Andy Kellman gave the album four stars out of five, stating that "she has too much on her mind - and has such an imaginative and proficient way of getting it all out - to truly bail." Glenn Gamboa from Newsday wrote that "It’s a shoot-from-the-hip style given to hits and misses, but when K. Michelle connects, she hits hard."
Pitchforks Alfred Soto graded it 7 points out of 10, commenting that "KIMBERLY: The People I Used to Know may lack a thumper like "V.S.O.P." or a slow jam as urgent as "Drake Would Love Me," still her greatest performance, but it continues a remarkable four-album streak." Rachael Scarsbrook of Renowned for Sound gave the album 4 stars out of 5, wrote that "There is enough differentiation to maintain intrigue even if the album is some 20+ tracks long. K Michelle is never one to mince her words, and she’s certainly not going to be changing that any time soon.
Track listing
Notes
signifies a vocal producer
signifies a co-producer
signifies an additional producer
Sample credits
"Make This Song Cry" contains elements of "Song Cry", written by Shawn Carter, Douglas Gibbs, Randolph Johnson and Justin Smith.
Charts
Release history
References
2017 albums
Atlantic Records albums
K. Michelle albums |
Callidula kobesi is a moth of the family Callidulidae. It is endemic to Borneo.
Its wingspan is 15–16 mm.
References
Callidulidae
Moths described in 1998 |
Platinum chloride may refer to:
Platinum(II) chloride
Platinum(IV) chloride |
```go
package cli
import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client/flags"
)
const flagHex = "hex"
// GetDecodeCommand returns the decode command to take serialized bytes and turn
// it into a JSON-encoded transaction.
func GetDecodeCommand() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "decode [protobuf-byte-string]",
Short: "Decode a binary encoded transaction string",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (err error) {
clientCtx := client.GetClientContextFromCmd(cmd)
var txBytes []byte
if useHex, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool(flagHex); useHex {
txBytes, err = hex.DecodeString(args[0])
} else {
txBytes, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(args[0])
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
tx, err := clientCtx.TxConfig.TxDecoder()(txBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
json, err := clientCtx.TxConfig.TxJSONEncoder()(tx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return clientCtx.PrintBytes(json)
},
}
cmd.Flags().BoolP(flagHex, "x", false, "Treat input as hexadecimal instead of base64")
flags.AddTxFlagsToCmd(cmd)
_ = cmd.Flags().MarkHidden(flags.FlagOutput) // decoding makes sense to output only json
return cmd
}
``` |
Eugenia prasina is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
References
Endemic flora of Brazil
prasina
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Big Enough is a 2004 documentary film about Anu Trombino, Karla and John Lizzo, Len and Lenette Sawisch, and Sharon and Ron Roskamp, who are all typical Americans in every respect, except that they are dwarfs. Twenty years after her first film, Jan Krawitz finds out what has happened to her subjects.
Big Enough was met with high critical acclaim, receiving an Independent Filmmaker Award from the Carolina Film & Video Festival and was aired as part of PBS's Point of View series in 2005.
References
External links
Big Enough on IMDb
P.O.V. Hardwood - PBS's site dedicated to the film
2004 films
POV (TV series) films
Documentary films about people with disability
Films about people with dwarfism
2000s English-language films
2000s American films |
Fontaneda may refer to:
Fontaneda, Andorra, a village
Galletas Fontaneda, a Spanish food company
Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda (–after 1575), Spanish shipwreck survivor in Florida |
Tobias Lindner (born January 11, 1982 in Karlsruhe) is a German economist and politician of Bündnis 90/Die Grünen who has been serving as member of the Bundestag since 2011, as a list member for Rhineland-Palatinate. Since December 8, 2021, he has been Minister of State at the Federal Foreign Office.
Early life and education
Lindner was born on 11 January 1982 in Karlsruhe and went to High School in Wörth am Rhein. After his graduation, he served his alternative civilian service at Baden-Württemberg State Institute for the Environment, Survey and Nature Conservation (LUBW) in Karlsruhe. He pursued his studies in Technical Economics at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) from 2002 to 2007.
After he obtained his diploma Lindner continued to work for the Chair of Economic Theory as research assistant until June 2011 which is when he obtained his PhD in Political Economy. Today, Lindner lives in his hometown Wörth am Rhein.
Political career
Career in local politics
Lindner has been a member of the Association of Alliance 90 / The Greens as of 1998. He joined the Grüne Jugend, the Green Party's youth organization, in 1998 and was elected as spokesperson of the Grüne Jugend in the German Federal State of Rheinland-Pfalz in 2000.
From 2004 until 2011 Lindner served as the chairman of Germersheim county and community Wörth am Rhein. He has been a member of the county council Germersheim since 2007 and has led the parliamentary party from 2009. From 2009 to 2011 he was member of the city council Wörth am Rhein as well as chairman of the parliamentary county council. He represents Rheinland-Pfalz on the Green Party's national committee.
Member of Parliament, 2011–present
In June 2011, Lindner became a member of the German Parliament when he filled in the seat of Ulrike Höfken who had previously resigned. He served on the Budget Committee, the Audit Committee and the Defence Committee from 2011 until 2021.
On the Budget Committee, Lindner served as his parliamentary group's rapporteur on the budgets of the Federal Ministry of Finance (2014-2017); the Federal Foreign Office (2014-2017); the Federal Court of Auditors (2014-2017); the Federal Ministry of Defence (since 2014); the German Bundesrat (2014–2021); the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (2018); the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (2018–2021); and the Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (2018–2021). On the Audit Committee, he covered the budgets of the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. From 2018 until 2021, he also has been serving on the so-called Confidential Committee (Vertrauensgremium) of the Budget Committee, which provides budgetary supervision for Germany’s three intelligence services, BND, BfV and MAD.
In addition to his committee assignments, Lindner has served as deputy chairman of the German-Irish Parliamentary Friendship Group (2011-2013) and of the German-Canadian Parliamentary Friendship Group (since 2014).
In December 2019, Lindner filed a criminal complaint over the erasure of data from a mobile phone owned by Ursula von der Leyen when she was Germany's defense minister, citing suspected deliberate destruction of evidence.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2021 federal elections, Lindner was part of his party's delegation in the working group on foreign policy, defence, development cooperation and human rights, co-chaired by Heiko Maas, Omid Nouripour and Alexander Graf Lambsdorff.
Political positions
Military procurement
When German Defence Minister Thomas de Maizière cancelled the Euro Hawk surveillance drone program, one of the federal government's key defense projects, which failed because it was unable to fulfill the requirements necessary to be certified to fly in German airspace, Linder sharply criticized the government for "the biggest procurement disaster of the last 20 years."
Lindner called Germany's nuclear sharing agreement "an expensive, dangerous and antiquated symbolic contribution to have a say within NATO."
Relations with the African continent
Lindner has in the past voted in favor of German participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions as well as in United Nations-mandated European Union peacekeeping missions on the African continent, such as in Darfur/Sudan (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015), South Sudan (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015), Mali – both EUTM Mali (2013, 2014 and 2015) and MINUSMA (2013, 2014 and 2015) –, and Liberia (2015).
On Somalia, Lindner has a mixed voting record. He initially supported Operation Atalanta (2011) but has since regularly abstained from votes on extending the mandate for the mission (2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015). In 2014, 2015 and 2016, he voted against extending the mandate for participation in EUTM Somalia.
Other activities
Berlin Security Conference, Member of the Advisory Board (since 2022)
International Journalists' Programmes (IJP), Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2022)
Institute for Federal Real Estate (BImA), Member of the Supervisory Board
German Federation of Industrial Research Associations (AiF), Member of the Senate
Deutsche Industrieforschungsgemeinschaft Konrad Zuse, Member of the Senate
References
1982 births
Living people
German economists
Members of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni
People from Germersheim (district)
Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021
Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017
Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013
Members of the Bundestag for Alliance 90/The Greens |
Matt McKenna (born August 19, 1975) is an American touring rock bassist known for his work with Jude Cole, Swirl 360, Ultrapull, Jetliner, and House of Lords. An American of Scottish descent, he spends much of his off-time in the UK.
Jude Cole
In 1997, Matt received a call from WB/Reprise artist Jude Cole to join his newly formed project "Watertown" featuring Jude on vocals/guitars and Michael Lawrence on drums. The band began rehearsals in the fall of 1997, but dissolved the next year as Jude decided to focus more on producing other artists.
Swirl 360
In 2001, Matt began working with the pop/rock group Swirl 360 and working on new songs for the film "Van Wilder". In August they performed for Hollywood as part of the International Pop Overthrow. Later that year, Matt parted ways with the group.
Jetliner
In 2005, Matt joined melodic rockers Jetliner just after the release of the band's second album, "Space Station". The band, known for their 1970s arena rock sound and 5-part harmonies received rave reviews in the European press and was a favorite of Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones and Queen producer Roy Thomas Baker. Over the course of the band's lifespan, Jetliner consisted of musicians Adam Paskowitz, Josh Paskowitz, Matt McKenna, Rob Jones, Jordan Lawson, Jeff Kluesner and George Castells.
House of Lords
In late 2007, Matt received a call from former Geezer Butler Band guitarist Jimi Bell to join House of Lords for their upcoming world tour. Rehearsals began in January 2008, and the group went on to promote the album Come to My Kingdom with dates throughout Europe, United Kingdom, Brazil, and the United States.
References
External links
Matt McKenna official website
Fubar.com
Hardrockhideout.wordpress.com
Metalsymphony.com
Spectorbass.com
Rocku7nited.com
Freeweb.hu
Atiza.com
Hardrock.hu
Lofotenrocks.no
American rock bass guitarists
American male bass guitarists
1975 births
Living people
House of Lords (band) members
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American bass guitarists
21st-century American male musicians |
Eğriağaç is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yüreğir, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 188 (2022). In 2010 it passed from the Karataş District to the Yüreğir District.
References
Neighbourhoods in Yüreğir District |
Domenico Gnoli (3 May 1933 - 17 April 1970) was an Italian painter and stage designer, born in Rome. He studied stage design at the Accademia di Belle Arti, and began a short stint designing stages, for which he was well received. Following this, he spent the better part of his life in New York City, working for magazines such as Sports Illustrated, and Fortune, where he found favour with art director Leo Lionni. He is known most for his work "Orestes or The Art of Smiling".
Biography
Son of ceramicist Annie de Garrou (1900–1994) and Umberto Gnoli, who was an art historian and superintendent of arts in Umbria, Domenico Gnoli was born in Rome in 1933. His sister Marzia was born the following year. Gnoli's paternal grandfather was the poet and historian of the same name – Domenico Gnoli. His great-aunts were also poets, Teresa and Elena Gnoli. His paternal uncle, Tommaso (1874–1958) was a literary critic and expert on German culture.
The cultural influence of his family created in Gnoli, as he grew up, a passion for drawing and painting. Illustrating this, his father sent him a letter, when Gnoli was just 10 years old, that contained architectural lessons. Gnoli spent his first years in Rome and Spoleto.
He made a series of surrealist drawings, one of which – depicting a fish in a snail's shell on a couch – is often confused with Edward Gorey's work.
Because of his death at the age of 36 from cancer, there are very few mature works by him held in public collections. The vast majority of his major works are held by private collectors in Italy. One estimate places the number of mature paintings at only 140.
References
Sources
artnet.com: Resource Library: Gnoli, Domenico (ii) artnet.com, (reproduced from The Grove Dictionary of Art (Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2000.) (Retrieved 2 March 2011.)
ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research) J. Paul Getty Trust. (Retrieved 2 March 2011.)
Domenico Gnoli, the Alphabet of Illustrators Chris Mullen. (Retrieved 2 March 2011.) (Retrieved 2 March 2011.)
External links
– as of 2016-06-22 not including the picture book that is Gnoli's work most widely held in WorldCat libraries (below)
Italian illustrators
Italian surrealist artists
20th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Italian contemporary artists
Italian scenic designers
1933 births
1970 deaths
20th-century Italian male artists |
Political Christianity may refer to:
Christianity
Christianity and politics
Christian right |
The 1996 Bausch & Lomb Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1996 WTA Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from April 8 through April 14, 1996. Eighth-seeded Irina Spîrlea won the singles title.
Finals
Singles
Irina Spîrlea defeated Mary Pierce 6–7, 6–4, 6–3
It was Spîrlea's 1st title of the year and the 5th of her career.
Doubles
Chanda Rubin / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Meredith McGrath / Larisa Savchenko 6–1, 6–1
It was Rubin's 4th title of the year and the 7th of her career. It was Sánchez Vicario's 5th title of the year and the 67th of her career.
References
External links
ITF tournament edition details
Bausch and Lomb Championships
Amelia Island Championships
Bausch and Lomb Championships
Bausch and Lomb Championships
Bausch and Lomb Championships |
The Cross Island Trail is a rail trail in Queen Anne's County, Maryland occupying a section of the abandoned Queen Anne's Railroad corridor that traverses the width of Kent Island. It was completed in 2001 and is part of the American Discovery Trail.
Route
The trail begins in Terrapin Park, near the foot of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge and traverses both Terrapin Park and the adjacent Chesapeake Bay Business Park. It then crosses Love Point Road through the property of Kent Island High School, then into Old Love Point Park. After traversing Old Love Point Park, the trail enters its original section and the former rail bed of the Queen Anne's Railroad. Along the railbed, it goes in a straight path until reaching the end of its original section at Castle Marina Road. After crossing the road, the trail mostly parallels Piney Creek Road and U.S. Route 50, before ending at the Chesapeake Exploration Center in Kent Narrows. A continuation of the trail utilizes the Kent Narrows Bridge on Maryland Route 18 and connects with the rest of the American Discovery Trail.
External links
Information from National Recreation Trails Database
Information from bikewashington.org
Rail trails in Maryland
Kent Island, Maryland
Protected areas of Queen Anne's County, Maryland
National Recreation Trails in Maryland
Transportation in Queen Anne's County, Maryland |
The Lizard King is a 1988 Australian television film about a woman who comes from France to Australia in search of her son.
Production
It was one of a series of TV movies that were made as a part of a co production deal between Revcom and ABC. Three were to be made in Australia, three in Europe with Australians; the common theme was to be "sentiment". (The other Australian movies were A Matter of Convenience and Perhaps Love.)
The movie was based on an idea by director Geoffrey Nottage. Producer Jan Chapman had just made two telemovies written by Louis Nowra and hired Nowra to write the script. Nowra was reluctant to work on a project that came from someone else's idea but enjoyed collaborating with Chapman and had just read Jules Verne's Mistress Branican which had a similar plot and felt the offer was too serendipitous to refuse. Nowra later said he thought Nottage did a good job as director but was dissatisfied with the limitations of working for television.
References
External links
The Lizard King at AustLit
The Lizard King at BFI
Australian television films
1988 films
1980s English-language films |
Xeropteryx is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
References
Geometridae |
The Toccatas for Keyboard, BWV 910–916, are seven pieces for clavier written by Johann Sebastian Bach. Although the pieces were not originally organized into a collection by Bach himself (as were most of his other keyboard works, such as the Well Tempered Clavier and the English Suites), the pieces share many similarities, and are frequently grouped and performed together under a collective title.
History
The toccatas represent Bach's earliest keyboard compositions known under a collective title. The earliest sources of the BWV 910, 911 and 916 toccatas appear in the Andreas-Bach Book, an important collection of keyboard and organ manuscripts of various composers compiled by Bach's oldest brother, Johann Christoph Bach between 1707 and 1713. An early version of the BWV 912 (known as the BWV 912a) also exists in another collection compiled by Johann Christoph Bach known as the "Möller manuscript", from around 1703 to 1707. This indicates that most of these works originated no later than Bach's early Weimar years, though the early northern-German style indicates possible Arnstadt origin.
Composition
The works bear an early northern-German influence, with distinct contrasting sections and fugal passages ingrained into the rhapsodic material, as opposed to the more familiar, two-movement prelude and fugue format. Other early Bach works that follow this sectional, Buxtehude-influenced format include the Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566, and Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 551.
Though the specific instrumentation is not given for any of the works, they are all strictly manualiter, as none of them call for pedal parts. Like Bach's other clavier works, these toccatas are frequently performed on the piano. Because of some of the organ-like textures, the pieces are sometimes performed on the organ. In fact, the opening motifs of the BWV 912, 914 and 916 toccatas resemble the ones on the BWV 532, 534 and 541 organ preludes respectively.
The Seven Toccatas
Toccata in F-sharp minor, BWV 910
(Toccata)
[no tempo indication]
Presto e Staccato (Fuga)
[no tempo indication]
(Fuga)
Toccata in C-minor, BWV 911
(Toccata)
Adagio
(Fuga)
Adagio
(Fuga)
Adagio / Presto
Toccata in D-major, BWV 912
Presto
Allegro
Adagio
[no tempo indication]
Con Discrezione
Fuga
Toccata in D-minor, BWV 913
(Toccata)
[no tempo indication]
Presto
Adagio
Allegro
Toccata in E-minor, BWV 914
(Toccata)
Un Poco Allegro (a 4 voci.)
Adagio
Allegro – Fuga (a 3 voci.)
Toccata in G-minor, BWV 915
(Toccata)
Adagio
Allegro
Adagio
Fuga
Toccata in G-major, BWV 916
Presto
Adagio
Allegro (Fuga)
References
Work cited
Schulenberg, David (2006), The Keyboard Music of J.S. Bach (2nd ed.), Routledge,
Williams, Peter (2003), The Organ Music of J. S. Bach (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press,
External links
Toccatas for Clavichord, BWV 910–916: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
AllMusic links for BWV 910, BWV 911, BWV 912, BWV 913, BWV 914, BWV 915, and BWV 916.
Netherlands Bach Society links for BWV 911, BWV 912, BWV 913, and BWV 914.
Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
Compositions for keyboard
Compositions for harpsichord
Toccatas |
Déportivo is a French rock band from Bois-d'Arcy, Yvelines, a suburb of Paris.
About the band
There are three members in the band:
Jérôme Coudanne – guitar, vocals (songwriter)
Richard Magnac – bass
Julien Bonnet – drums
The trio mainly composes songs in French, though it has written several in English as well. Personal topics dominate.
The group's first album, Parmi eux, was released in 2004 and sold about 60,000 copies. The second one, eponymously titled but with an unaccented E instead of É, came out in 2007.
There is no word déportivo in French; the name of the band most likely comes from the Spanish deportivo (a reference to the same-named football club is possible).
Discography
Other releases
Parmi eux (édition limitée)
Parmi eux (réédition)
La salade (maxi)
First
Parmi eux (promo)
1000 moi-même (promo)
Roma (promo)
Deportivo (CD + DVD)
La brise (promo)
References
External links
Déportivo official site
Dans mon monde – unofficial site
French rock music groups
Musical groups established in 2004
2004 establishments in France
Musical groups from Île-de-France |
David William Crowe (18 October 1933 – 12 May 2000) was a New Zealand cricketer who played three first class matches for Canterbury and Wellington between 1953 and 1958. He was the father of New Zealand international Test and One Day International players Martin Crowe and Jeff Crowe; and uncle of the actor Russell Crowe. In Cornwall Park there is a bench where his ashes were scattered, along with his friend Zac, overlooking the ground on which he played for Cornwall Cricket Club, where he also coached, captained and finally was president from 1995 to 1999.
Martin Crowe recalled in 2011: “A former county pro, Les Townsend, was once watching dad play at Cornwall and told him harshly ‘You’ll never make a Test cricketer, son’. About 30 years later, dad met up with him again by chance and said: ‘Les, remember when you told me I’d never make a Test cricketer? Well, I made two!"
References
External links
1933 births
2000 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Canterbury cricketers
Wellington cricketers
Cricketers from Blenheim, New Zealand |
El Amry Farouk is an Egyptian businessman and Egypt's former minister of state for sports as part of the Qandil cabinet.
Career
Farouk is one of the board members of Al Ahly Club. He served as the secretary-general of the Association of Private Schools (APS) in Egypt.
He was appointed minister of state for sports on 2 August 2012. He was one of the independent ministers serving in the cabinet. Shortly after his appointment, Farouk fired the Egyptian Football Association's executive committee members and appointed a new board to run the federation. On 2 July 2013, Farouk resigned from office due to mass demonstrations in the country.
References
External links
Living people
Qandil Cabinet
Sports ministers of Egypt
Year of birth missing (living people)
Independent politicians in Egypt |
The Goeree class was a ship class of ten minesweepers that served in the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN) between 1947 and 1956. They were former R boats that served in the Kriegsmarine and German Mine Sweeping Administration. In 1947 they were transferred to the Netherlands as war reparations.
Construction and design
The ten minesweepers of the Goeree class were originally built as R boats for the German Kriegsmarine. They were built between 1942 and 1944 at the shipyard of Yacht und Bootswerf Burmester in Bremenburg-Swinemünde. In comparison to other Dutch minesweepers in service of the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN) at the time, the Goeree class minesweepers were considered small, weighting only on average around 123-150 tons. However, they were quite fast. There were some complaints about the conditions aboard the ships as the accommodation was not really suitable for the average height of Dutch naval personnel and it could also become very hot inside the ship.
Service history
German Mine Sweeping Administration
After having served in the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War the ten minesweepers were used between 1945 and 1947 by the German Mine Sweeping Administration to clear mines in the North Sea and Dutch seaways. During this time the boats were manned by former Kriegsmarine personnel and under Dutch command, however, administratively they fell under the Royal Navy as the boats were in their possession.
In 1947 the German personnel aboard the ten minesweepers were sent back to Germany and the boats were transferred via the Central Mine Clearance Board to the Netherlands as war reparations.
Royal Netherlands Navy
The Netherlands received the ten boats in November 1947 and together they formed the Goeree class in the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN). After being commissioned the minesweepers were assigned to Minesweeping Flotilla 4 (Dutch: Flottieljemijnenvegers 4; FMV 4) and were mainly used to clear German moored contact mines near the Dutch coast.
Some of the boats were rebuilt in 1949 by different Dutch shipyards, but they all served until 1956 in the RNN.
On 1 February 1957 nine Goeree-class minesweepers were sold to the Dutch firm M. Caranza en Co. from Amsterdam for a total of 378.969 Dutch Guilders, which led to most ships getting scrapped. The remaining ship that was not sold, the Goeree, became an accommodation ship for the boarding school Admiraal van Kingsbergen in Groningen.
Ships in class
Notes
Citations
References
Mine warfare vessel classes
Minesweepers of the Royal Netherlands Navy |
The Weisner Covered Bridge was southwest of Catlin, Indiana. The single-span King Post covered bridge structure was built by Joseph A. Britton in 1908 and destroyed by flood in 1957.
History
Construction
Joseph A. Britton built this bridge the same year that he also built the nearby Zacke Cox Covered Bridge and Harry Evans Covered Bridges. It would hold the title as the shortest covered bridge in Parke County until a year later when the Phillips Covered Bridge would tie it for the title.
During construction, teams of horses and wagons would bog down in quicksand that lay along the creek bed. To fix this, small herds of cattle were led back and forth across these areas to pack the sand down and make it firm enough to support the horses and wagons.
Destruction
On June 27 and 28, 1957, the remnants of Hurricane Audrey met up with a front that laid across central Indiana. The resulting rain, 6 to 10 inches, produces record floods across central Indiana and east-central Illinois. Rockville reported 10.15 inches. Big Raccoon Creek report the highest levels since the floods of 1875. Across the area six people were drowned, 1,282 dwellings damaged, 125 businesses were flooded, dozens of highway and railroad bridges were washed out and a million acres of crops were flooded, with thousands of acres of already cultivated land flooded to a depth of 6 feet or more.
The Weisner Covered Bridge was washed away when a small dam above the bridge gave way in this massive rainstorm. This quickly filled the Weisner Creek valley with flood water, washing the bridge away and threatening the residents of a nearby house that feared the flood waters would sweep it away also.
Since then a larger flood control dam, constructed by the Corps of Engineers, has been constructed upstream from the former site of the Weisner Covered Bridge. However, a study of the new dam reports that if it were to fail and collapse the resulting flood waters would sweep down the Little Raccoon Creek valley and damage houses in Jessup.
With this bridge and the Moore Covered Bridge both destroyed in the same flood and an economic downturn in the county, the idea for the Parke County Covered Bridge Festival was born as a way to increase county income and preserve the county's unique covered bridges.
See also
Parke County Covered Bridges
References
Former covered bridges in Parke County, Indiana
Bridges completed in 1908
1908 establishments in Indiana
Wooden bridges in Indiana
King post truss bridges in the United States
Road bridges in Indiana |
Pyongyang Sally was an English-speaking woman on North Korean radio stations who broadcast propaganda to U.S. troops during the Korean War. This was used with other forms of propaganda including air-dropped leaflets.
See also
Hanoi Hannah
Lord Haw-Haw
Propaganda in North Korea
Seoul City Sue
Tokyo Rose
References
Walter J. Boyne, Philip Handleman, Brassey's Air Combat Reader, Brassey's, 2001, , page 157, retrieved from Google Books, 05-17-2009
Walter J. Boyne, Aces in Command: Fighter Pilots As Combat Leaders, Brassey's, 2001, , page 138, retrieved from Google Books, 05-17-2009
SGM Herbert A. Friedman (Ret.); Radio Leaflets During Wartime
North Korean propagandists
North Korean radio presenters
North Korean women radio presenters
Radio controversies
Propaganda radio broadcasts
Korean War
Propaganda in North Korea
Women in war in East Asia
Women in war 1945–1999 |
Tangtung is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
References
External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com
Populated places in Kachin State
Chipwi Township |
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capacity:
- -330
- 330
lonlat:
- 101.454422
- 5.867743
parsers:
exchange: GSO.fetch_exchange
rotation: 0
``` |
IN-10, IN 10, or IN10 may refer to:
Indiana's 10th congressional district
Indiana State Road 10 |
The Cagliari trolleybus system () forms part of the public transport network of the city and comune of Cagliari, in the region of Sardinia, Italy.
In operation since 1952, the system presently comprises three routes, serving the city and the surrounding comuni.
Services
The three routes comprising the present Cagliari trolleybus system are:
Parco San Michele – San Bartolomeo
Lungomare Poetto-Cinquini (active during the summer only
Cagliari (Piazza Matteotti) – Selargius – Quartu Sant'Elena – Cagliari (Piazza Matteotti)
Cagliari (Piazza Matteotti) – Quartu Sant'Elena – Selargius – Cagliari (Piazza Matteotti)
Trolleybus fleet
Retired trolleybuses
Fiat 668 Cansa (9 trolleybuses, nos. 501 to 509), served from 1952 to summer 1972.
Fiat 2405 Casaro (11 trolleybuses, nos 551 to 561), served from 1955 to 1986. The only remaining example, no. 552, is kept at the National Museum of TransportIT in La Spezia.
Fiat 2405 Lancia Esatau P (6 trolleybuses, nos. 562 to 567), served from 1957 to 1971.
Fiat 2405 Casaro (25 trolleybuses, nos. 568 to 592), served from 1962 to 1989.
(15 trolleybuses, nos. 601 to 615), served from 1981 to 2003, dismantled in 2008.
Socimi 8839 (20 trolleybuses, nos. 616 to 635), entered service in 1986-87 season, dismantled in 2012.
Current fleet
Socimi 8845 (16 trolleybuses, nos. 636 to 651), entered service in 1991-92 season; six were still active as of mid-2014.
Solaris Trollino 12 (16 trolleybuses, nos. 701 to 716), entered service between March and June 2012.
On order
Van Hool A330T (14 trolleybuses); order placed in May 2014, with delivery due around mid-2015.
See also
Cagliari railway station
List of trolleybus systems in Italy
References
Notes
Books
External links
Cagliari
Cagliari
Transport in Cagliari |
The 1949–50 season was the 47th season of competitive football in Belgium. RSC Anderlechtois won their 3rd Premier Division title.
The Belgium national football team withdrew from the 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification but played 8 friendly games, winning 5.
Overview
At the end of the season, R Stade Louvain and K Lyra were relegated to Division I, while Daring Club de Bruxelles SR (Division I A winner) and Beringen FC (Division I B winner) were promoted to the Premier Division.
Gosselies Sports, UR Namur, FC Winterslag and FC Verbroedering Geel were relegated from Division I to Promotion, to be replaced by FC Izegem, KAV Dendermonde, K Tubantia FC and Helzold FC Zolder.
National team
* Belgium score given first
Key
H = Home match
A = Away match
N = On neutral ground
F = Friendly
o.g. = own goal
Honours
Final league tables
Premier Division
Top scorer: Joseph Mermans (RSC Anderlecht) with 37 goals.
References |
was a village located in Chiisagata District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,505 and a density of 28.53 persons per km². The total area was 87.81 km².
On October 1, 2005, Wada, along with the town of Nagato (also from Chiisagata District), was merged to create the town of Nagawa.
External links
Official website of Nagawa
Dissolved municipalities of Nagano Prefecture
Nagawa, Nagano |
This is a list of Croatian television related events from 2009.
Events
5 January - Adnan Babajić from Bosnia and Herzegovina wins the first season of Operacija Trijumf.
17 April - The new Croatian Idol, under the title of Hrvatska traži zvijezdu debuts on RTL.
19 June - Bojan Jambrošić wins the first season of Hrvatska traži zvijezdu.
18 December - 15-year-old baton twirler Tihomir Bendelja wins the first season of Supertalent.
19 December - Singer and winner of the first season of Showtime Franka Batelić and her partner Ištvan Varga win the fourth season of Ples sa zvijezdama.
Debuts
17 April - Hrvatska traži zvijezdu (2009-2011)
25 September - Supertalent (2009-2011, 2016–present)
Television shows
2000s
Ples sa zvijezdama (2006-2013)
Ending this year
Operacija Trijumf (2008-2009)
Births
Deaths
See also
2009 in Croatia |
Events in the year 2014 in Kosovo.
Incumbents
President: Atifete Jahjaga
Prime Minister: Hashim Thaçi (until 9 December) Isa Mustafa (since 9 December)
Events
7 May – President Jahjaga confirmed the date of the upcoming parliamentary elections was to take place on 8 June.
8 June – The 2014 Kosovan parliamentary election took place.
Deaths
See also
2014 in Europe
References
Kosovo
Kosovo
2010s in Kosovo
Years of the 21st century in Kosovo |
Lublin Główny railway station (Polish Stacja Lublin Główny) is the most important railway station in Lublin, Poland. It was officially renamed to Lublin Główny (Lublin Main) in December, 2019 to distinguish it from other, much smaller stations located in Lublin.
The station serves trains running on the four lines radiating from Lublin: north-east to Warsaw, north to Łuków, east to Chełm and the border with Ukraine, and south to Przeworsk. It is one of the busiest stations in eastern Poland, with over 50 train departures on a typical day.
History
The station building was opened in 1877, together with the Vistula River Railroad, which connected Warsaw with Kovel. At the time Lublin was in the Russian Empire as part of Congress Poland.
Following the recreation of Poland in 1918, the station building was reconstructed in the 1920s to give it a more Polish style, as the original building looked like a typical station of the Russian Empire. In recent years the station was completely refurbished. Because of this, it is now considered one of the best railway stations in Poland, according to Gazeta Wyborcza which gave it second place in the ranking of 23 most significant Polish railway stations.
The station is linked by rail to the Lublin Airport.
Upgrades and modernization
In 2011 a modernization of the line north of Lublin to Lubartów started. The 25 km single track section had its maximum speed upgraded to 120 km/h, from previous 30–60 km/h. Once finished, passenger services were restored on it starting from April 2, 2013.
In 2017 modernization of the line between Lublin and Warsaw (specifically the section between Lublin and Pilawa) began, with train traffic suspended during construction and trains between Warsaw and Lublin rerouted through Łuków. The lined re-opened for partial service (using only one of the planned two tracks) in December, 2019. Once the upgrades were completed, the trip time between Lublin and Warsaw has been reduced to under 2 hours as of early 2023, with maximum train speed reaching 160 km/h. The goal is to further reduce the travel times to 90 minutes once all the track upgrades are completed around 2027.
In 2018-2021 the train platforms of the station have been upgraded.
Currently, the Lublin intercity bus terminal is inconveniently located 3 km away from the main railway station, making train-bus transfers difficult. However, there are plans to build a new bus terminal near the train station in the years 2021–2023. The bus terminal and Lublin Main Station will be part of Lublin Metropolitan Integrated Terminal. Construction works are at a very advanced stage.
Platforms
Number of platforms as of August 15, 2022:
Platform 1 - the longest platform adjancent to the station building. It is used for sending long-distance trains towards Radom, Warsaw (and beyond e.g. to Wrocław, Gdynia) and Kiev (via Dorohusk).
Platform 1a - It used for sending short long-distance trains in the same directions as platform 1 and local trains to Dęblin. It is ended with a buffer stop.
Platform 1b - It used for sending local trains to Zamość, Chełm, and Lublin Airport. Like platform 1a it is ended with a buffer stop.
Platform 2 - It have two edges. It used for sending long-distance and local trains towards Stalowa Wola Rozwadów, Rzeszów Główny (and beyond to Kraków Główny, Wrocław Główny), and toward Chełm, Lublin Airport.
Platform 3 - It have two edges. It mainly used for sending local trains toward Chełm, Włodawa and Zamość.
Types of trains and carriers
At Lublin Główny station stops local, express and fast trains (semi-express; train with more stops than express, but fewer than local trains). Local trains are managed by Polregio under the REGIO (R) brand, while express and fast trains are managed by PKP Intercity under the InterCity (IC) and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) brands.
The station is served by the following service(s):
Intercity services (IC) Łódź Fabryczna — Warszawa — Lublin Główny
Intercity services (IC) Kołobrzeg - Piła - Bydgoszcz - Warszawa - Lublin - Hrubieszów
Intercity services (TLK) Lublin Główny — Świnoujście''
References
External links
Railway stations in Poland opened in 1877
Railway stations in Lublin Voivodeship
Buildings and structures in Lublin
Railway stations served by Przewozy Regionalne InterRegio
1877 establishments in the Russian Empire |
Mount Carmack is a prominent mountain summit located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated north-northeast of Skagway, and south of Mount Cleveland, on land managed by Tongass National Forest. As the highpoint on the divide between the Taiya River and the Skagway River, precipitation runoff from the mountain drains east into the Skagway River and west into Taiya River, both of which empty into Taiya Inlet. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since Mount Carmack rises 6,800 feet above the Taiya valley in less than , and 5,800 feet above Skagway valley in about 2 miles. Mount Carmack has a lower subsidiary summit, elevation , about to the northeast of the true summit. The USGS map has this lower northeast peak labelled as Mount Carmack.
History
This mountain was named in 1898 by John A. Flemer of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, undoubtedly for George Carmack (1860–1922), whose discovery of large gold nuggets at Bonanza Creek in 1896 resulted in the Klondike Gold Rush. The Chilkoot Trail, a route which was used by thousands heading to the goldfields, skirts along the western base of this mountain, whereas the Klondike Highway traverses the eastern base of the mountain. Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park is located on both sides of the mountain, but the peak is not within the park boundary.
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Carmack has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports glaciers on all slopes surrounding the summit. The months May through July offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing Mount Carmack.
See also
List of mountain peaks of Alaska
Geography of Alaska
References
External links
Mount Carmack: weather forecast
Carmack
Carmack
Carmack |
In music, the major Neapolitan scale and the minor Neapolitan scale are two musical scales. Both scales are minor, in that they both contain the note a minor third above the root. The major and minor Neapolitan scales are instead differentiated by the quality of their sixth.
The sequence of scale steps for the Neapolitan minor is as follows:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B C D E F G A
[H, W, W, W, H, WH, H
C D E F G A B C]
And for the Neapolitan major:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B C D E F G A
[H, W, W, W, W, W, H
C D E F G A B C]
The scales are distinguished from the harmonic and ascending melodic minor scales by the lowered supertonic or second scale degree. This could also be known as the "Phrygian harmonic minor" or "Phrygian melodic minor." The scale therefore shares with the Phrygian mode the property of having a minor second above the tonic.
Both are accompanied well by power or minor chords.
The 4th mode of the Neapolitan major, also known as the Lydian Dominant 6 scale, is an excellent choice for the 911/13 (no 5) chord. Said mode contains all the alterations plus the 5. A whole tone scale is often used but that mode tends to be minus the 5 that the Lydian Minor contains.
The 5th mode of the Neapolitan major is also known as the major Locrian scale.
Modes
The scale contains the following modes: {| class="wikitable"
|-
! align="center" | Mode
! align="center" | Name of scale
! colspan="8" align="center" | Degrees
! colspan="8" |Notes (on C Neap. Minor)
!Triad Chords
!Seventh Chords
|-
| align="center" | 1
| Neapolitan Minor || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|C
|D
|E
|F
|G
|A
|B
|C
|Cm
|Cmmaj7
|-
| align="center" | 2
| Lydian 6 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|D
|E
|F
|G
|A
|B
|C
|D
|D
|Dmaj7 or D6 (equivalent to D7)
|-
| align="center" | 3
| Mixolydian Augmented || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|E
|F
|G
|A
|B
|C
|D
|E
|E+
|E+7
|-
| align="center" | 4
| Romani Minor
(or Aeolian/Natural Minor 4)
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|F
|G
|A
|B
|C
|D
|E
|F
|Fm
|Fm7
|-
| align="center" | 5
| Locrian Dominant || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|G
|A
|B
|C
|D
|E
|F
|G
|G♭5
|G7♭5
|-
| align="center" | 6
| Ionian/Major 2 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|A
|B
|C
|D
|E
|F
|G
|A
|A or Am
|Amaj7 or Ammaj7
|-
| align="center" | 7
| Ultralocrian/Altered Diminished 3 || 1 || 2 || 3|| 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|B
|C
|D
|E
|F
|G
|A
|B
|*B♭5
|**B 6♭5
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! align="center" | Mode
! align="center" | Name of scale
! colspan="8" align="center" | Degrees
! colspan="8" |Notes (on C Neap. Major)
!Triad Chords
!Seventh Chords
|-
| align="center" | 1
| Neapolitan Major || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|C
|D
|E
|F
|G
|A
|B
|C
|Cm
|Cmmaj7
|-
| align="center" | 2
| Leading Whole Tone
(or Lydian Augmented 6)
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|D
|E
|F
|G
|A
|B
|C
|D
|D+
|D+maj7 or D+6 (equivalent to D+7)
|-
| align="center" | 3
| Lydian Augmented Dominant || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|E
|F
|G
|A
|B
|C
|D
|E
|E+
|E+7
|-
| align="center" | 4
| Lydian Dominant ♭6 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|F
|G
|A
|B
|C
|D
|E
|F
|F
|F7
|-
| align="center" | 5
| Major Locrian || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|G
|A
|B
|C
|D
|E
|F
|G
|G♭5
|G7♭5
|-
| align="center" | 6
| Half-Diminished 4
(or Altered Dominant 2)
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|A
|B
|C
|D
|E
|F
|G
|A
|Aο or *A♭5
|Aø7 or ***A7♭5
|-
| align="center" | 7
| Altered Dominant 3 || 1 || 2 || 3|| 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8
|B
|C
|D
|E
|F
|G
|A
|B
|*B♭5
|***B7♭5
|} Notes :
* While this triad consisted of 1, 4 (~3), and 5 notes, this is not really a normal triad since no use of 3rd-grade notes (in B : D or D/E). Instead, this triad more likely shaped as sus4 triad (although 4 is enharmonic to 3).
** 7 enharmonic to 6, so the 6th chords is available instead of 7th (thus being used here).
*** These chords can actually be respelled as 7alt (the 75 is one of the altered dominant chords).
See also
Neapolitan chord
Neapolitan school
Sources
Further reading
Hewitt, Michael. Musical Scales of the World'', . The Note Tree. 2013. .
External links
Heptatonic scales
Musical scales
Tritonic scales
Hemitonic scales |
Vaiden High School was a public middle and high school in Vaiden, Mississippi. It was a part of the Carroll County School District
It occupies a property, and is in a three story classroom building.
History
Prior to 1941, grades 1-12 occupied three buildings made of wood. Its current building, then for grades 1–12, opened in 1941 in the same plot which once held the wooden buildings, making it the first 1-12 consolidated school in southern Carroll County.
Theresa Vigour of The Conservative stated that Vaiden "is one of the smallest [schools] in the state." Circa 1996 officials from the Mississippi Department of Education had discussed requiring small schools to consolidate, something that, along with the expense of renovating schools to add technology, prompted Carroll County school district officials to seek consolidation. In 1999 Vaiden High consolidated into J. Z. George High School in North Carrollton. The district used teacher evaluations to determine which teachers got jobs at the consolidated Vaiden High, with seniority used as a tiebreaker. Teachers who were not placed at the new J. Z. George worked at other schools or retired.
The Vaiden city government paid $2 in June 2002 to buy much of the Vaiden High property, including a double wide trailer that was once used as a cafeteria, the agricultural classes building, and the home economics building. The school district retained the gymnasium as students at J. Z. George use it for athletic activities. In 2003 the Mayor of Vaiden, George Turbeville, stated that he wanted to institute supplementary educational programs.
In 2003 Mississippi state authorities declared it a historic landmark.
At one time Billy Joe Ferguson, who later became superintendent of Carroll County schools, was principal at Vaiden High. Shirley Frizell was the final principal of the school.
In early April 1988, the gymnasium was used to house production wardrobe, hairstyling and makeup for extras performing in Mississippi Burning, for courtroom and sheriff's office scenes filmed in the old Carroll County Courthouse nearby (demolished a few years later) and for scenes of a funeral procession down Mulberry Street in front of the offscreen courthouse.
Curriculum
The overall curriculum in Carroll County High Schools was applied to both Vaiden and George highs. In 1999 the school offered one foreign language, Spanish.
Athletics
In 1972 the school terminated its American football team. The school gained prowess in basketball, and it went to the Mississippi state tournament in 1999. Ferris Jenkins, athletic coach of the district, stated in 1999 that "Vaiden's always had good basketball" and that "Vaiden's always had good athletes."
See also
Carroll Academy – Private school in Carrollton, Mississippi
References
External links
1999 disestablishments in Mississippi
Educational institutions disestablished in 1999
Defunct schools in Mississippi
Public middle schools in Mississippi
Public high schools in Mississippi
Education in Carroll County, Mississippi |
Andreas Afxentiou Georgiou (May 1953 – 20 November 2021) was a Cypriot politician and lawyer. He served in the House of Representatives from 4 June 1987 to 5 June 1996. He was a member of the Democratic Rally.
Early life
Georgiou was born in Larnaca, Cyprus, in May 1953. He spoke both Greek and English. His brother, , served as an MP from 1981 to 1984.
Career
Georgiou ran for congress for the Larnaca District in 1985, but was not elected. After the incumbent, Georgios Tzirkotis, died in 1987, Georgiou was appointed MP for the district. He was re-elected in 1991. As an MP, he was Deputy Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Finance and Budget and a member of the Parliamentary Committees on Legal Affairs, Trade and Industry, Defense and Members' Regulations and Rights. His term ended in 1996. In 1997 he was appointed Vice President of the Cyprus Tourism Organization, a position he held until 2000. He was the founder and CEO of a law firm called A.A. Georgiou D.E.P.E. He died on 20 November 2021 and was buried at Aradippou Cemetery.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Cypriot lawyers
Democratic Rally politicians
20th-century Cypriot politicians
People from Larnaca
Members of the House of Representatives (Cyprus) |
The 2018 Breeders' Cup Classic was the 35th running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2018 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on November 3, 2018, at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky with a purse of $6,000,000. It was won by Accelerate, who earned his fifth Grade I win of the year.
The race was broadcast on NBC with a scheduled post time of 5:44 PM (EDT).
The Classic is run on dirt at one mile and one-quarter (approximately 2000 m). It is run under weight-for-age conditions, with entrants carrying the following weights:
Northern Hemisphere three-year-olds: 122 lb
Southern Hemisphere three-year-olds: 117 lb
Four-year-olds and up: 126 lb
Any fillies or mares receive a 3 lb allowance
Contenders
Pre-entries for the 2018 Classic were announced on October 24 with the post position draw held on October 29.
The field for the 2018 Classic was weakened when the likely Horse of the Year, Justify, was retired in July. Justify won the American Triple Crown and his connections were hoping to complete the Grand Slam of Thoroughbred racing by also winning the Classic. However, a slight injury derailed those plans. Good Magic, winner of the Haskell Invitational and the 2017 champion two-year-old, was also retired due to injury. The connections of another leading contender, Whitney Stakes winner Diversify, opted to bypass the Classic when his trainer, Rick Violette, became ill and subsequently died.
In their absence, the race was considered highly competitive. Nineteen horses were pre-entered on October 24, though several of those had first preference in other races on the Breeders' Cup card. The leading contenders included:
Accelerate, with two 2018 Breeders' Cup Challenge series "Win and You're In" wins in the Pacific Classic and Awesome Again
West Coast, second in the Awesome Again, Dubai World Cup and Pegasus World Cup
McKinzie, winner of the Pennsylvania Derby
Catholic Boy, with Grade I wins on both turf and dirt in the Belmont Derby and Travers Stakes respectively
Discreet Lover, winner of the Jockey Club Gold Cup
Thunder Snow, winner of the 2018 Dubai World Cup and second in the Jockey Club Gold Cup
Mendelssohn, winner of the UAE Derby and third in the Jockey Club Gold Cup
Pavel, winner of the Stephen Foster Handicap at Churchill Downs in July
Yoshida, winner of the Woodward Stakes after previously racing exclusively on turf
Gunnevera, second in the Woodward
Roaring Lion, with four Group I wins in Europe on the turf
Race description
A poor start resulted in the horses with inside posts (Thunder Snow, Roaring Lion, Catholic Boy, Gunnevera) all being bumped and losing position. Yoshida and Lone Sailor also broke poorly and settled at the back of the pack. On the other hand, Mendelssohn broke well from post position nine and worked his way to the rail. He took the lead going into the first turn over McKinzie, with West Coast and Thunder Snow close behind.
Accelerate, who broke from the outside post position, was urged by jockey Joel Rosario to get early position, then rated in fifth place around the first turn and down the backstretch. After starting his move down the far turn, he drew by Mendelssohn at the top of the stretch, then turned back a bid from Thunder Snow. Gunnevera mounted a late charge to take second place, a length behind Accelerate.
Accelerate's trainer John Sadler earned his first win at the Breeders' Cup in 45 attempts spread out over 30 years. "I'm thrilled", said Sadler. "In order to get the big one, you couldn't ask for a better day."
With the win, Accelerate solidified his chances to win the Eclipse Award for Champion Older Male Dirt Horse, and sparked a debate in the Horse of the Year category. Accelerate won five Grade I races over the year, compared to four such wins for Justify. Justify's wins included the American Triple Crown, while Accelerate became the first horse to win the Santa Anita Handicap, Gold Cup at Santa Anita, Pacific Classic and Awesome Again, in addition to the Breeders' Cup Classic. "This horse (Accelerate) is special. He's showed up every time. He's danced every dance. He's been solid", said his owner Kosta Hronis. "This is Horse of the Year. It's a body of work, and what he has done in the last 12 months, I think he's well deserved to be of that honor. There's no doubt."
Antonio Sano was equally proud of his trainee, Gunnevera. "He ran second and had lost a couple lengths at the start", he pointed out. "They sandwiched my horse. Every time we are closer and closer to winning a grade 1. He's going to race in 2019 and will point to the Pegasus." That race is also under consideration for Accelerate, who will then head off to stud.
Results
Times: – 0:22.68; – 0:46.46; – 1:10.61; mile – 1:35.90; final – 2:02.93.
Fractional Splits: (:22.68) (:23.78) (:24.15) (:25.29) (:27.03)
Source: Equibase Chart
Payout
Payout Schedule:
$1 Exacta (14-4) Paid $130.80
$1 Trifecta (14-4-1) Paid $1,613.10
$1 Superfecta (14-4-1-10) Paid $16,179.10
References
Breeders' Cup
Breeders' Cup Classic
Breeders' Cup Classic
Breeders' Cup Classic, 2018
Breeders' Cup Classic |
"Live Forever" is a song written by Thomas Thörnholm, Michael Clauss and Danne Attlerud, and performed by Magnus Carlsson at Melodifestivalen 2007. Participating in the semifinal in Örnsköldsvik on 17 February 2007, it ended up 5th, which meant it was knocked out.
It also appeared on his 2007 album Live Forever – The Album.
However, the song, which on 5 March 2007 was released as a single, became a major hit in Sweden following Melodifestivalen. It entered Svensktoppen on 11 March 2007 at number 5 and charted at Svensktoppen for a total of six weeks. It also charted at Trackslistan.
During Melodifestivalen 2012, the song was part of the pause event "Tredje chansen".
Single track listing
Live Forever (Original Version)
Siempre estaré a tu lado (Spanish Version)
J'ai vivrai (French Version)
Live Forever (Soundfactory Radio Edit)
Live Forever (Soundfactory Eternal Club Mix)
Live Forever (Soundfactory Damnation Club Mix)
Chart positions
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
2007 singles
Magnus Carlsson songs
Melodifestivalen songs of 2007
Songs written by Thomas Thörnholm
2007 songs |
The 2013-14 season, is the 29º Primera B Metropolitana season since it became part of the third tier of the Argentine football league system. The tournament is reserved for teams directly affiliated to the Asociación del Fútbol Argentino (AFA), while teams affiliated to AFA through local leagues (known as "indirectly affiliated to AFA") have to play the Torneo Federal A, which is the other third tier competition. For this season, AFA decided to change the structure in the Argentine football league system, and exceptionally 3 teams will be promoted to the next season of Primera B Nacional and there will be no relegations for this season. A total of 22 teams competed.
Competition format
The tournament is composed of 22 teams playing in two zones on a double round-robin format, each team then playing a total of 20 matches. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. The team of each zone with more points is automatically promoted to the Primera B Nacional. Teams positioned 2nd to 4th qualify for the Torneo Reducido, which will be played on a, home and away, knock-out system, the winner of the final is then promoted to the Primera B Nacional. If the playoff ends in a draw, there is a penalty shoot-out to determine a winner.
For this season exceptionally there will be no relegation.
Teams
Standings
Zone 1
Results
Zone 2
Results
Relegation
This season there will be no relegations. The points obtained will be added for the next season.
Torneo Reducido
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Final
External links
List of Argentine second division champions by RSSSF
3
Primera B Metropolitana seasons |
Samuel Jebb ( – 9 March 1772) was an English physician, nonjuror and literary scholar.
Life
He was born about 1694, probably at Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, the second son of Samuel Jebb, a maltster, and Elizabeth Gilliver. His eldest brother, Richard, settled in Ireland and was the grandfather of Richard Jebb, an eminent Irish judge, and John Jebb, Bishop of Limerick. Another brother, John, became Dean of Cashel, and was father of Dr. John Jebb, the Socinian.
Samuel Jebb was educated at Mansfield grammar school, and became a sizar at Peterhouse, Cambridge, on 15 June 1709, aged 15. He graduated B.A. in January 1713. He was intended for the established church, but instead joined the non-jurors, being ordained a Deacon in 1716 and a priest in 1718. he later served as a private chaplain to the Cotton family. According to Nichols, he remained at Cambridge at least till 1718. On leaving Cambridge he became librarian to Jeremy Collier in London, and occupied himself with literary work. After the death of Collier, in 1726, on the advice of Richard Mead, he went into medicine, attending Mead's private practice, and also learning chemistry and pharmacy from Mr. Dillingham, a well-known apothecary of Red Lion Square. He took the degree of M.D. at Reims on 12 March 1728, and set up in practice as a physician at Stratford-le-Bow. Successful in following his profession, he continued his literary work. He did not become licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians till 25 June 1751.
A few years before his death he retired to Chesterfield, Derbyshire, where he died on 9 March 1772. About 1727 he married a relative of Mrs. Dillingham, the apothecary's wife, and left several children, one of whom was the physician, Sir Richard Jebb.
Works
Jebb's literary productions were mainly editions and translations, and he published no original work on medicine. He is best known for his edition of Roger Bacon's Opus Majus undertaken at the suggestion of Richard Mead, to whom it is dedicated. It was the first edition of Bacon's work.
His major classical work was an edition of the works of Aristides, the Greek rhetorician. In 1720 he issued proposals for its publication (in 4 vols. ); it ultimately appeared in 2 vols. 4to, with introduction, collation of manuscripts, and notes.
Jebb published in 1725 a collection of 16 historical memoirs relating to Mary Queen of Scots in Latin, French, and Spanish. In the same year he issued, anonymously, The History of the Life and Reign of Mary Queen of Scots, London, 1725, a dry narrative. A similar work, The Life of Robert, Earl of Leicester, the favourite of Queen Elizabeth, London, 1727, is also attributed to him. He edited the posthumous work of Humphrey Hody, with a dissertation on Hody's life and writings, London, 1742.
In 1722 Jebb started a classical periodical, Bibliotheca Literaria, being a collection of Inscriptions, Medals, Dissertations, intended to appear every two months. Ten numbers were issued from 1722 to 1724. Jebb's own contributions were anonymous. His other publications were:
A translation of the reply by Daniel Martin, pastor of the French church at Utrecht, to a tract by Thomas Emlyn on a theological point, Cambridge(?), 1718; London, 1719.
Sancti Justini Martyris cum Tryphone dialogus, ed. S. J., 1719.
Joannis Caii De Canibus Britannicis, … De Pronunciatione Græcæ et Latinæ linguæ, etc., ed. S. J., 1729.
Notes
References
1694 births
1772 deaths
18th-century English medical doctors |
Pauline James (formerly Devaney; born 8 July 1941) is an English actress with a career in theatre, film, television and radio.
Career
Pauline James was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, under the name Pauline Devaney. After graduating from RADA, her TV career began in BBC2's Thirty-Minute Theatre, followed by the role of a drug addict in Z-Cars in 1967. She played Audrey Hargreaves in Coronation Street in 1967.
She is best known for her role as Beryl Hennessey in the first four series of the British sitcom The Liver Birds (1969–74), mostly alongside Nerys Hughes. She played Cicely Courtneidge in the biographical musical of the actress Once More with Music in 1976, and appeared as a soubrette in Alan Clarke's 1982 production of Baal. She played the role of Jane Hampden on "The Awakening" episode of Doctor Who in 1984. She appeared in the West End musicals I and Albert and Anne of Green Gables. In 1971, James appeared with the Royal Shakespeare Company in The Merchant of Venice with Judi Dench.
James appeared as Jenny Wren in the 1976 BBC adaptation of Dickens's Our Mutual Friend.
Personal life
She is divorced
Polly was a pupil at the Convent of the Sacred Heart, High School for Girls, Hammersmith from Sept 1952-June 1957. Her name was Maureen James.
Television roles
References
External links
1941 births
Actresses from Lancashire
Alumni of RADA
Living people
Actors from Blackburn |
Lingayat, also known as Veerashaiva , are a community in India who adhere to Lingayatism. This is a list of notable Lingayats:
Saints
Basavanna
Allama Prabhu
Akka Mahadevi
Channabasavanna
Devar Dasimayya
Madivala Machideva
Siddharama – of Solapur, Maharashtra
Yediyur Siddhalingeshwara
Viswabandhu Marulasiddha
Sri Revanna Siddeshwara Swamy
Sri Danamma Devi – of Guddapura, Maharashtra
Sarvajna
Sharane Sri Danamma Devi
Historical rulers
Kittur Chennamma(1778–1829) – queen of the princely state of Kitturu, Karnataka; fought against Doctrine of lapse
Belawadi Mallamma
Haleri Kings – of Madikeri
Linga Rajendra II – Haleri king of Kodagu
Chikka Virarajendra – last ruler of Madikeri
Keladi Nayaka Kingdom
Keladi Chennamma
Shivappa Nayaka
Philanthropists
Shivakumara Swamiji – head of Siddaganga Matha; Padma Bhushan awardee
Gubbi Thotadappa - founder of famous Thotadappa hostel.
Education, science and technology
D. C. Pavate - Vice chancellor of Karnataka University, Dharawada, Padmabhushan awardee.
Dr. DG Hallikeri – freedom fighter and educationist
A. S. Adke – former vice-chancellor of Karnataka University and former Principal of Karnataka Regional Engineering College, Surathkal
M. Mahadevappa – agricultural scientist and plant breeder; Padma Bhushan awardee
Dr. MC Modi – eye surgeon and Padma Bhushan awardee
Sharan Patil – philanthropist and orthopaedic surgeon
S. G. Balekundri – irrigation expert and architect of Alamatti Dam
Y. G. Parameshwara – first Indian blind doctor
A.N. Prabhu Deva – former vice-chancellor of Bangalore University
S. J. Nagalotimath – medical writer
A. S. Kiran Kumar – Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Secretary, Department of Space, Chairman of Space Commission and Padma Shri awardee
Literature
Sarvajna – Kannada poet
Chamarasa – author of Prabhulingaleele
Harihara – known as Ragaleya Kavi
Raghavanka – known as Shatpadi Brahma
Palkuriki Somanatha – Telugu poet, author of Basava purana
Nijaguna Shivayogi – 15th-century Kannada poet
Hardekar Manjappa – known as Gandhi of Karnataka
Phakirappa Gurubasappa Halakatti – Kannada writer
G. S. Shivarudrappa – Poet and critic, Rashtra Kavi
Chennaveera Kanavi – poet and critic
Panchakshari Hiremath – writer and poet, short story writer, essayist, critic, translator, orator, editor, who writes in Kannada, Urdu and Hindi
P. Lankesh – writer and journalist, writing in the Kannada language
Jayadevi Taayi Ligade – writer; first lady president of akhila Bharatha Kannada saahitya sammelana
M. M. Kalburgi – Kannada scholar, Researcher, Vice Chancellor or Hampi Kannada University
H.S. Shivaprakash- Poet,Playwright
L. Basavaraju – Kannada eminent scholar and writer of several books on Sharana Sahitya
Sangamesh Saundattimath – Dravidian linguist
M. Chidananda Murthy – Kannada writer, researcher and historian
Channappa Uttangi – interfaith pioneer and writer
K. Marulasiddappa – Kannada writer
Chandrashekhar Patil – Kannada poet and playwright
Patil Puttappa – Kannada writer and former Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Manu Baligar – former bureaucrat, and current president of Kannada Sahitya Parishat
T. V. Sadasiva Pandarathar - Tamil Historical writer
Art and music
Pandit Ganayogi Panchakshara Gawai – Hindustani and classical musician
Basavaraj Rajguru – classical vocalist, Padma Bhushan awardee
Mallikarjun Mansur – Hindustani vocalist, Padma Vibhushan, Kalidas Samman awardee
Rajshekhar Mansur-Hindustani vocalist
Kumar Gandharva – Hindustani vocalist, Padma Vibhushan, Kalidas Samman awardee
Pandit Puttaraj Gawai – Hindustani and classical musician, Padma Bhushan, Kalidas Samman awardee
Mukul Shivputra – Hindustani classical music vocalist and son of Kumar Gandharva
Balappa Hukkeri – Kannada folk singer
Rajashekhar Mansur – classical vocalist
Gubbi Veeranna – theatre director, known as 'father of Kannada film industry'
B. Jayashree - theatre
Ranjani Shettar – artist and sculpurist
Vyjayanthi Kashi – artist and Kuchipudi dancer
Prateeksha Kashi – kuchipudi dancer
Dr. Jayadevi Jangamashetti – Hindustani Music Vocalist
Politics
Chief Ministers
Shivraj Patil – Home Minister of India 2004–2008, Speaker of Lok Sabha 1991–1996, Minister of Defence 1980–1989, Governor of Punjab 2010–2015, Governor of Rajasthan 2010-2012
K. P. Puttanna Chetty – First President of Bangalore Municipality
M. S. Gurupadaswamy – Leader of House of Rajya Sabha 1989–1990, Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha 1971–1972, Minister of Agriculture
Laxman Savadi – former Deputy Chief Minister, Minister for Transport and Minister for Co-operation, Government of Karnataka
J. C. Madhu Swamy - Minister for Law and Parliamentary Affairs, and Minor Irrigation, Government of Karnataka
B. C. Patil - Minister for Agriculture, Government of Karnataka
V. Somanna - Minister for Housing, Government of Karnataka
C. C. Patil – current Minister for Public Works Department, former Minister for Mines and Geology, Government of Karnataka
Shashikala Annasaheb Jolle – Minister for Women and Child development, Senior Citizen and differently abled Empowerment, Government of Karnataka and MLA, Nippani
Eshwara Bhimanna Khandre – MLA and former Minister, Government of Karnataka
K. S. Nagarathanamma - former Speaker and Leader of opposition of Karnataka Legislative Assembly, and minister for Health and family welfare.
S. Mallikarjunaiah – former MP Tumkur and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha (1991–1996)
M.P. Prakash – Congress Leader and Former Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
M. B. Patil – former Minister for Water Resources, Government of Karnataka
Suresh Angadi – Minister of State for Railways, Government of India
Suresh Shetkar – former MP of Zahirabad (Lok Sabha constituency), Telangana
Gudleppa Hallikeri – freedom fighter and former Chairman of Legislative Council,
M. V. Rajasekharan – former Minister of State in the Ministry of Planning, Government of India
H.Siddhaveerappa – former minister for Home, Industries and Health, Leader of opposition, Government of Karnataka
Murugesh Nirani – former Minister for Heavy Industry, Government of Karnataka
S. S. Mallikarjun – MLA, Karnataka and Minister for Horticulture, Mines & Geology, Government of Karnataka
S. A. Ravindranath – former minister for Horticulture and Sugar, government of Karnataka
Gowdar Mallikarjunappa Siddeswara – Union Minister of State for Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
Smt.Basavarajeswari – three time MP from Bellary and former Union Minister of India
Siddappa Kambli – politician, freedom fighter and contributor for Unification of Karnataka
Ratnappa Kumbhar – former MP, MLC and Minister of Home, Food and Civil Supplies in Maharashtra Government
Babagouda Patil – BJP Leader, former MP and Union Minister of Rural Areas & Employment
Basangouda Patil – former Union minister of state for Railways and Textiles
Dr Neeraj Patil – former Mayor of Lambeth, London
Vatal Nagaraj – former MLA and founder leader of Kannada Chalavali Vatal Paksha
B. Y. Raghavendra – MP Shimoga; son of CM B. S. Yeddyurappa
M. P. Renukacharya – MLA and former Minister for Excise, Government of Karnataka
Vinay Kore – former Minister of Non-Conventional Energy & Horticulture, Govt. of Maharashtra and the Chairman of the Warana Group of Industries
D. C. Srikantappa – former three time MP from Chikmagalur
Basavaraj Patil Sedam – former Member of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
M. Rajasekara Murthy – former Union minister for Surface Transport, MP, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and former minister for Finance, Revenue, Excise and Commerce and Industry, Karnataka
Dilip Gangadhar Sopal – former MLA, Barshi, Solapur, and former minister for Law and Judiciary, and Water supply and Sanitation, Government of Maharashtra
Shashil G. Namoshi – former Member of Legislative Council, Karnataka
Basavaraj Patil Attur – former minister for Higher Education, Small Scale Industries, and Minor Irrigation
Anant Gudhe – former Member of Parliament, Amravati
Chandrakant Khaire – former Member of Parliament, Aurangabad
Shamanuru Shivashankarappa – MLA, Davanagere South, former Minister for Horticulture and Agro Marketing, Government of Karnataka and President, Akhila Bharatha Veerashaiva Mahasabha
H. K. Patil – former Minister for Rural Development and Panchayat Raj, Government of Karnataka
Sharan Prakash Patil – former Minister for Medical Education, Government of Karnataka
S. R. Patil – former Minister for Infrastructure, Information Technology, Biotechnology, Science and Technology, Planning and Statistics, Government of Karnataka
H. S. Mahadeva Prasad – former Minister for Co-operation, Government of Karnataka
Prakash Babanna Hukkeri – Member of Parliament, Chikkodi and former Minister for Sugar, Small Scale Industries and Endowments, Government of Karnataka
Bhagwanth Khuba – Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers, New and Renewable Energy of India and Member of Parliament, Bidar
P. C. Gaddigoudar – Member of Parliament, Bagalkot
Karadi Sanganna Amarappa – Member of Parliament, Koppal (Lok Sabha constituency)
B. Jayashree – artist and former Member of Rajya Sabha, Padma Shri awardee
Annasaheb Jolle - Member of Parliament, Chikkodi.
B B Patil – Member of Parliament, Zahirabad (Lok Sabha constituency), Telangana
Satish Hiremath – former Mayor of Oro Valley, Arizona, United States of America
Manjunath Kunnur – former MP, Dharwad South
Basavraj Madhavrao Patil – MLA, Ausa, Latur, and former Minister for Rural Development, Government of Maharashtra
Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre – MLA, Akkalkot, Solapur, and former Minister for Home and Rural Development, Government of Maharashtra
Karne Prabhakar – MLC, Telangana, and Spokesperson of BRS
Vijay Deshmukh – former Minister of state for PWD, Transport, Labour and Textiles, Government of Maharashtra, and MLA, Solapur North
Vinay Kulkarni – former Minister for Mines and Geology, Government of Karnataka, and MLA, Dharwad
Ganesh Hukkeri – Member of Legislative Assembly, Chikkodi
Lakshmi Hebbalkar – Member of Legislative Assembly and former president, Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee women's wing
B. Y. Vijayendra - Vice-president of Bharatiya Janata Party Karnataka state unit.
Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre-mla Maharashtra
Rahul Siddhvinayak Bondre
Business
Vinay Kore – Chairman of the Warana Group, Maharashtra
Gowdar Mallikarjunappa Siddeswara – MP and head of GM group
Ashok Kheny – head of Nandi Infrastructure Corridor Project (NICE)
Prabhakar B. Kore – Karnatak Lingayat Education Society (largest education society in the state), chairman, MP and former minister
Murugesh Nirani – of Nirani Group
Shamanuru Shivashankarappa – of Bapuji Educational Association
Vijay Sankeshwar – Chairman of VRL Group
Media and entertainment
M. P. Shankar – veteran Kannada film actor and director
Doddanna – veteran Kannada actor
Manjula – actress
B.C. Patil – Kannada actor
Prabhu deva – Indian actor, known as the Indian Michael Jackson
Mugur Sundar – Indian director
Raju Sundaram – Tamil actor
Nagendra Prasad – actor
Gubbi Veeranna – theatre director
B. C. Gowrishankar – choreographer
K. M. Chaitanya – director
Sharath Lohitashwa – actor
Lohithaswa – actor and writer
Kavitha Lankesh – writer and director
Gauri Lankesh - journalist
Vedhika Kumar – actress and model
Chindodi Leela – actress and dramatist, Padmashri awardee
Indrajit Lankesh – director
Preetham Gubbi – director
Dilip – South Indian actor
Girija Shettar – actress
Chetan Kumar – actor
Shashank – Kannada director
Uma Shivakumar – actress
Vaijanath Biradar – comedy actor
P. Neelakantan – Tamil director
Sunil Nagappa – actor
Sanchari Vijay – actor, winner of Best actor award in 62nd National Film Awards
Anoop Seelin – music director
Dhananjay – Kannada actor
Naga Kiran – Kannada actor
Kishore Kumar – South Indian actor
Sumanth Shailendra – Kannada actor
Pushkara Mallikarjunaiah - Kannada Producer
C. Rudraiah – Tamil director
Aditi Prabhudeva - Kannada actress
Chitkala Biradar - actress
Sports
Prarthana Thombare – Indian tennis player
Nanjangud Shivananju Manju – Indian footballer
Laxmikant Kattimani – Indian footballer
Gagan Ullalmath – Indian swimmer
Manju Nadgoda – Indian cricketer
Sujith Somasunder – Indian cricketer
Satish Kumar – Indian taekwondo player
Deepak Chougule – Indian cricketer
Harishchandra Birajdar – wrestler and first Hind Kesari from Maharashtra, Commonwealth Games gold medallist, Dhyanchand Award recipient
Yere Goud – Indian cricketer
KL Rahul – Indian cricketer
Kruthik Hanagavadi - Indian Cricketer
Kashiling Adake - Kabbadi player
Military and police
General Satyawant Mallanna Shrinagesh – 3rd Chief of Army Staff - Indian Army, and former Governor of Assam, Andhra Pradesh and Mysore state
Lieutenant General B. S. Raju, UYSM, AVSM, YSM – Vice Chief of the Army Staff of Indian Army, former Director General of Military Operations
Lieutenant General Ramesh Halagali, AVSM, SM – former Deputy Chief of Indian Army
Col M. B. Ravindranath VrC - Inidan Army Officer and Vir Chakra Awardee
Shankar Bidari, IPS – former Director general of police, Karnataka and Commissioner of Police of Bangalore city
L. Revanasiddaiah, IPS – former Additional Director, Central Bureau of Investigation, DGP, Karnataka and Commissioner of Police of Bangalore city
B. G. Jyothi Prakash Mirji, IPS – former Commissioner of Police of Bangalore city
Veeranna Aivalli, IPS – former Chairman of Aviation Security Audit Programme, International Civil Aviation Organization, United Nations
Mallikarjun Bande – slain Indian Police Sub-Inspector
Lance Naik Hanumanthappa Koppad – Indian soldier
V. C. Sajjanar, IPS - Telangana Police officer known as an Encounter Specialist
Law and judiciary
V. S. Malimath – former Chief Justice of Kerala and Karnataka
Pramila Nesargi – advocate, politician and activist
Mohan Shantanagoudar – Former Judge of the Supreme court of India and former Chief Justice of Kerala High Court
Others
M. D. Nanjundaswamy – farmer leader and activist
Subhash Mendhapurkar – social activist, Himachal Pradesh
References
External links
Community dominance and political modernisation: the Lingayats, Shankaragouda Hanamantagouda Patil,
List of Prominent Lingayats
Lingayat Religion
Welcome to Lingayat Religion
Basava Divine Center
Lingayats
Hindu communities |
Progetto K Automodelli, or sometimes simply referred to as PK ("Project K" in English), was an Italian diecast model company. Brands produced were usually Italian cars of the 1950s through the 1970s. Most models were diecast in plastic or resin – some had diecast bases and some were plastic. Though earlier models were made in Rome, the company's main factory was eventually moved to Sesto Fiorentino, a village just to the north of Florence in Firenze. The first models were made about 1977; the last about 2011.
History in resin
Progetto K was started by Fabrizio Petrucci who has previously made a variety of hand-crafted models in resin under the name King Model produced in the Centocelle region of Rome in the 1970s. Petrucci is recognized as among the earlier modelers to make 1:43 scale cars for the collectible market. King Model produced Italian auto subjects mainly from the 1930s through the 1950s, and were usually early Alfa Romeos and FIATs. Some King Model selections were: the Fiat 1500, 1500E musone, 1100, 1100 BLR taxi, 508L, 500C, 508C long tail, 500C wagon, 1900B granluce, Alfa Romeo 2300B, 8C 2300, and a Lancia Aurelia B24 spider.
About 1977, Petrucci started Progetto K and started the mass production of models in resin and metal. The early factory was on the east side of Rome just inside the A90 beltway. Later, production was moved to Sesto Fiorentino on the north side of Florence. Even as mainly a small family business, PK became nearly as accomplished in output as the metal diecast model makers Rio Models, Brumm or Vitesse Models. Yet the location of Progetto K in central Italy is not typical as most accomplished diecast and collectible model makers originated in the industrial north usually in the vicinity of greater Milan.
Model selections
Models produced by Progetto K were most often Italian brands such as Alfa Romeo, Fiat (and Spanish SEAT), Lancia, Autobianchi, Ferrari, and Maserati mainly from the 1950s through the 1980s, but considering paint and livery variations, Alfa Romeo seemed to be the favorite brand offered, particularly the Giulia sedan and wagon and Bertone 2000 GTA. Some of these were selections in Petrucci's previous King Model line, but more models and variations were gradually added to the Progetto K line. The following are most of Progetto K's offerings.
Alfa Romeos offered were the 1950s 2 van, 1960s F12 van (high top and normal roof), Giulia sedan, wagon, and panel versions; 1960s GTA, 2000 Berlina sedan, 1970s Alfetta 2000 sedan and GTV coupe, 1977 Giuletta Stradale, and the 1980s model 75 sedan.
FIAT models were the 1950s 1100 sedan, 238 van, 600D and 750D two doors, 600 Abarth, 600 Seat (Spain) car based utility van, 600 van, 1960s 850 sport coupe, Abarth 1300, Campagnola (with and without canvas top), Dino Spyder Stradale, and 1970s Ritmo.
Ferraris appearing were two: the 1958 250 TR coupe and 225 roadster. The only Lancia seen consisted of variations on the Fulvia coupe from the mid-1960s through the 1970s, The only Maserati offered was the Tipo 61 'Birdcage', and the only Autobianchis were the 1957 Bianchina cabriolet and coupe.
Marketing
Similar to Brumm, Progetto K made selected models in many many racing, promotional, fire, fire prevention, Red Cross, polizia and Carabinieri liveries. Some of their most endearing and clever models were their Fiat and Alfa Romeo race assistance cars and trucks with tires, parts, fuel drums and other items on their roofs.
In the 1970s, Progetto K resin pieces were limited to about 200, but during the 1980s, PK entered mass production and the international market. Some of these models were resin and some were diecast. Since about the year 2000, many liveries have been offered – now between 1,000 and 2,000 pieces each. Models were often praised but at prices between $40.00 to $50.00, some complained that detail was not as good as Brumm or others. Some models seemed spot on in detail and proportion, while others suffered from an incomplete or slightly rubbery look. Still, today many Progetto K models can had on eBay below $20.00 and while early models can be rare, most are relatively easy to acquire. Many colorful catalogues were produced displaying complete offerings available.
Progetto K models were intended for collectors only and earlier boxes advised that they were not for children younger than 14. A few of the later models said the cars were not even suitable for those younger than 16! The proscription seems harsh, but the statement of the sub-text here is, 'we're serious, these are not toys'.
Model details
Early Progetto K models were resin, but as time passed, materials were used in different ways. The Maserati Tipo 61 'Birdcage' had a heavy diecast body with a rather thin plastic base. The body for this model is very well finished and proportioned, but thickly molded and not at all delicate (a contrast to the thin light skin of the real car!). The 'Birdcage' tubing protruded (like the real car) back into the cockpit and the seats were simply pressed into place on plastic pegs on the chassis. Realistic side pipes on the passenger side, roll bar, and gas cap adorn the body. Headlights were mercifully made of clear plastic, so they have a very authentic look (no 'jewels' here). Some of the body vent detail is done with decals and could look better. The tires on earlier models were nicely made out of rubber and the 'wire' wheels had deeper shaded indentations around the wires that was satisfying.
Contrast this with the later Ferrari 225S convertible. In a reversal, its body was resin while the base was diecast. The Ferrari's seats are part of the diecast metal chassis molding and they protrude up into the cockpit, one supposed this saved on the production of extra plastic parts, but then why not just make the whole model in detailed plastic? Wheels are again a wire design, but not as deeply molded and not as realistic as those on the Maserati. The tires are a hard plastic – no rubber here. Headlights, again a plus, are done in a detailed manner with delicate clear plastic lenses on top of plastic bezel bases. Some of the trim, like the chrome striping used for the rocker panels just looks like what it is – stuff stuck on.
The change in materials seems to indicate cost cutting with the passage of time. Over the decades less metal was used and less rubber. Plastic became more prominent and some of the detailing suffers.
Earlier models had better packaging with hard clear plastic cases put into cardboard containers often with an information card. Early box colors were blue with white lettering or yellow with black lettering. Later boxes were simpler flimsier cardboard in a cream tone with blue lettering and plastic paper windows. By that time, the hard plastic clear acrylic display boxes were apparently no longer offered.
Economic downturn
What started in the 1970s as a family owned business and one of the earliest experiments with collector diecast ended in July 2011, a casualty of the global economic downturn. Finances became difficult and the firm ceased production. At this time Progetto K had become part of the Pego Italia Group which also made Portuguese Exem, PinKo, and Mamone. Still, the company was one of the last lower cost, mass production trending model companies to continue production in Europe when most others had closed their doors, gone ultra expensive or moved to Asia.
References
Die-cast toys
1:43 scale models
Model manufacturers of Italy |
Spiritual marriage may refer to:
Bahá'í marriage
Celestial marriage, a doctrine of Mormonism and Swedenborgianism
Josephite marriage, a Christian form of marriage without sexual activity
Mystical marriage, union with God portrayed as a spousal relationship
A marriage between soulmates
Spiritual wifery, a form of free love associated with polygamy
Syneisaktism, cohabitation of a couple who have previously taken vows of chastity |
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