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Stefanie Mirlach is a retired German football midfielder. She last played for Turbine Potsdam in the Bundesliga. As an Under-19 international she won the 2010 U-20 World Cup.
1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
On 10 May 2012, it was announced that Mirlach will join German Bundesliga side 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam effective from 1 July 2012.
References
1990 births
Living people
German women's footballers
Women's association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Ingolstadt
Footballers from Upper Bavaria |
Kotronou is a village in eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Kouassi-Datékro, Koun-Fao Department, Gontougo Region, Zanzan District.
Kotronou was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
Notes
Former communes of Ivory Coast
Populated places in Zanzan District
Populated places in Gontougo |
Irene Helen McAra-McWilliam, is a design researcher and academic, specialising in design innovation. She was the interim Director of the Glasgow School of Art from November 2018 to May 2020, having been head of its School of Design from 2005. She stood down from the role in 2020, becoming Deputy Director. Penny Macbeth became the new Director following her.
Before moving to Glasgow, she was Professor and Business Fellow in Innovation at the Royal College of Art, and Professor of Design Research at Eindhoven University of Technology.
Honours
In the 2016 New Year Honours, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) "for services to art and design".
References
Living people
Design researchers
Academics of the Royal College of Art
Academic staff of the Eindhoven University of Technology
Academics of the Glasgow School of Art
Directors of the Glasgow School of Art
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Defending champion Martina Navratilova defeated Steffi Graf in the final, 7–6(7–4), 6–1 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1987 US Open. It was her fourth US Open singles title and 17th major singles title overall.
Six-time champion Chris Evert lost in the quarterfinals to Lori McNeil. This marked the first time Evert lost before the semifinals at the US Open, ending a streak of 17 consecutive semifinal appearances.
It was the 1st time since the US Open 1980 neither Navratilova nor Evert were top seeded at a Grand Slam Tournament.
Seeds
The seeded players are listed below. Martina Navratilova is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.
Steffi Graf (finalist)
Martina Navratilova (champion)
Chris Evert (quarterfinalist)
Hana Mandlíková (fourth round)
Pam Shriver (quarterfinalist)
Helena Suková (semifinalist)
Zina Garrison (fourth round)
Gabriela Sabatini (quarterfinalist)
Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (quarterfinalist)
Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière (fourth round)
Lori McNeil (semifinalist)
Bettina Bunge (fourth round)
Sylvia Hanika (fourth round)
Catarina Lindqvist (fourth round)
Barbara Potter (first round)
Wendy Turnbull (second round)
Qualifying
Draw
Key
Q = Qualifier
WC = Wild card
LL = Lucky loser
r = Retired
Final eight
Earlier rounds
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
External links
1987 US Open – Women's draws and results at the International Tennis Federation
Women's Singles
US Open (tennis) by year – Women's singles
1987 in women's tennis
1987 in American women's sports |
Pinanga crassipes is a species of palm tree in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to Borneo.
References
crassipes
Endemic flora of Borneo
Trees of Borneo
Plants described in 1886
Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari |
The David Bachrach House, also known as Gertrude Stein House, is a historic home located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a late 19th-century Victorian style frame structure consisting of two stories plus a mansard roof in height. It was constructed about 1886 and occupied by David Bachrach (1845-1921), a commercial photographer who figures prominently in the annals of American photographic history. Also on the property is a one-story brick building on a high foundation that was built for Ephraim Keyser (1850-1937) as a sculpture studio about 1890 and a one-story brick stable. Ephraim Keyser and Fannie (Keyser) Bachrach were brother and sister. Gertrude Stein (1874-1946) was a niece of Mrs. David Bachrach [Fannie (Keyser) Bachrach] and lived in this house for a short time in 1892.
The David Bachrach House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
References
External links
, including photo dated 1984, at Maryland Historical Trust
A Baltimore house known for its famous residents is brought back to life
German-Jewish culture in Baltimore
Houses completed in 1886
Houses in Baltimore
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore
Gothic Revival architecture in Maryland
Reservoir Hill, Baltimore
Victorian architecture in Maryland |
The R. D. Whitehead Monument is a public artwork by Norwegian born American artist Sigvald Asbjornsen located on the south side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The artwork consists of a bronze-relief plaque depicting a dog and horse, set on a granite pillar, which is in turn part of a fountain.
Description
The R. D. Whitehead Monument, also known as the Horse and Dog Fountain and the Whitehead Memorial Fountain, was originally a watering trough, located in Milwaukee's South Side, that was converted into a fountain in 1966. There is a granite pillar rising from the fountain on which there is a bronze bas-relief. The bronze depicts a horse and a dog, both in profile. There are several inscriptions on the sculpture:
The bottom of the relief reads: DANDY GEORGE
The front of the pillar's base reads:
ERECTED BY
R. D. WHITEHEAD
The rear of the pillar's base reads:
ERECTED BY R. D. WHITEHEAD SUPT.
THE BADGER STATE HUMANE SOCIETY
IN REMEMBRANCE OF MY FAITHFUL FRIENDS
HORSE, GEORGE
DOGS, JIM, FLORA, DANDY, PET
PUNCH, JUDY & SHORTY
CATS, FRANK & HENRY
BIRDS, BROWNEY & DICK
A plaque affixed to the rear of the base reads:
R. D. WHITEHEAD MONUMENT
ORIGINALLY A HORSE WATERING TROUGH
ERECTED IN 1910
RESTORED AS A FOUNTAIN IN 1966
BY THE MAYOR'S BEAUTIFICATION COMMITTEE
DESIGNATED A MILWAUKEE LANDMARK IN 1974
IN RECOGNITION OF ITS HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE TO THE COMMUNITY
Historical information
Richard D. Whitehead was appointed by the Humane Society as superintendent of the Wisconsin Humane Society in 1879, a position he filled for more than 25 years. The position called for Whitehead to investigate the cases of animal and child abuse referred to the organization. He grew up on a farm in Ohio and worked in a livery stable in Chicago, both experiences which made him aware of the mistreatment suffered by animals. Whitehead investigated more than 700 cases over the course of his career. These sometimes required that he exercise "his police powers in an effort to prevent further abuse". Whitehead left the Wisconsin Humane Society in 1906 and formed the short-lived Badger State Humane Society. Upon his retirement, he erected the R. D. Whitehead Memorial watering trough at as a memorial to all his faithful animals.
At the time that the R. D. Whitehead Memorial was completed, watering troughs were found at many intersections around Milwaukee. "This trough was particularly welcomed by horses that pulled wagonloads of produce to the Farmer's Market nearby on South 16th Street." It is the last watering trough left in the city of Milwaukee and became a City of Milwaukee Landmark in 1964. The trough was eventually turned into a water fountain in 1966. The animals depicted in the bas-relief, George the horse and Dandy the dog, were both animal friends of R. D. Whitehead. The animals listed on the plaque on the back of the monument are all animals the donor loved.
Artist
Condition
In a survey conducted in April 1993, the sculpture was found to need treatment.
See also
Animalier
Henry Bergh (sculpture)
References
Outdoor sculptures in Milwaukee
1910 sculptures
Horses in art
Sculptures of dogs in the United States
Bronze sculptures in Wisconsin
Articles containing video clips |
In computing, a memory model describes the interactions of threads through memory and their shared use of the data.
History and significance
A memory model allows a compiler to perform many important optimizations. Compiler optimizations like loop fusion move statements in the program, which can influence the order of read and write operations of potentially shared variables. Changes in the ordering of reads and writes can cause race conditions. Without a memory model, a compiler is not allowed to apply such optimizations to multi-threaded programs in general, or only in special cases. Or for some compilers assume no multi-threaded execution (so better optimized code can be produced), which can lead to optimizations that are incompatible with multi-threading - these can often lead to subtle bugs, that don't show up in early testing.
Modern programming languages like Java therefore implement a memory model. The memory model specifies synchronization barriers that are established via special, well-defined synchronization operations such as acquiring a lock by entering a synchronized block or method. The memory model stipulates that changes to the values of shared variables only need to be made visible to other threads when such a synchronization barrier is reached. Moreover, the entire notion of a race condition is defined over the order of operations with respect to these memory barriers.
These semantics then give optimizing compilers a higher degree of freedom when applying optimizations: the compiler needs to make sure only that the values of (potentially shared) variables at synchronization barriers are guaranteed to be the same in both the optimized and unoptimized code. In particular, reordering statements in a block of code that contains no synchronization barrier is assumed to be safe by the compiler.
Most research in the area of memory models revolves around:
Designing a memory model that allows a maximal degree of freedom for compiler optimizations while still giving sufficient guarantees about race-free and (perhaps more importantly) race-containing programs.
Proving program optimizations that are correct with respect to such a memory model.
The Java Memory Model was the first attempt to provide a comprehensive threading memory model for a popular programming language. After it was established that threads could not be implemented safely as a library without placing certain restrictions on the implementation and, in particular, that the C and C++ standards (C99 and C++03) lacked necessary restrictions, the C++ threading subcommittee set to work on suitable memory model; in 2005, they submitted C working document n1131 to get the C Committee on board with their efforts. The final revision of the proposed memory model, C++ n2429, was accepted into the C++ draft standard at the October 2007 meeting in Kona. The memory model was then included in the next C++ and C standards, C++11 and C11.
See also
Memory ordering
Memory barrier
Consistency model
Shared memory (interprocess communication)
References
Computer memory
Consistency models
Compiler construction
Programming language design
Run-time systems
Concurrency (computer science) |
```go
package sobek
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/grafana/sobek/unistring"
"math"
"reflect"
"sort"
)
type templatePropFactory func(*Runtime) Value
type objectTemplate struct {
propNames []unistring.String
props map[unistring.String]templatePropFactory
symProps map[*Symbol]templatePropFactory
symPropNames []*Symbol
protoFactory func(*Runtime) *Object
}
type templatedObject struct {
baseObject
tmpl *objectTemplate
protoMaterialised bool
}
type templatedFuncObject struct {
templatedObject
f func(FunctionCall) Value
construct func(args []Value, newTarget *Object) *Object
}
// This type exists because Array.prototype is supposed to be an array itself and I could not find
// a different way of implementing it without either introducing another layer of interfaces or hoisting
// the templates to baseObject both of which would have had a negative effect on the performance.
// The implementation is as simple as possible and is not optimised in any way, but I very much doubt anybody
// uses Array.prototype as an actual array.
type templatedArrayObject struct {
templatedObject
}
func newObjectTemplate() *objectTemplate {
return &objectTemplate{
props: make(map[unistring.String]templatePropFactory),
}
}
func (t *objectTemplate) putStr(name unistring.String, f templatePropFactory) {
t.props[name] = f
t.propNames = append(t.propNames, name)
}
func (t *objectTemplate) putSym(s *Symbol, f templatePropFactory) {
if t.symProps == nil {
t.symProps = make(map[*Symbol]templatePropFactory)
}
t.symProps[s] = f
t.symPropNames = append(t.symPropNames, s)
}
func (r *Runtime) newTemplatedObject(tmpl *objectTemplate, obj *Object) *templatedObject {
if obj == nil {
obj = &Object{runtime: r}
}
o := &templatedObject{
baseObject: baseObject{
class: classObject,
val: obj,
extensible: true,
},
tmpl: tmpl,
}
obj.self = o
o.init()
return o
}
func (o *templatedObject) materialiseProto() {
if !o.protoMaterialised {
if o.tmpl.protoFactory != nil {
o.prototype = o.tmpl.protoFactory(o.val.runtime)
}
o.protoMaterialised = true
}
}
func (o *templatedObject) getStr(name unistring.String, receiver Value) Value {
ownProp := o.getOwnPropStr(name)
if ownProp == nil {
o.materialiseProto()
}
return o.getStrWithOwnProp(ownProp, name, receiver)
}
func (o *templatedObject) getSym(s *Symbol, receiver Value) Value {
ownProp := o.getOwnPropSym(s)
if ownProp == nil {
o.materialiseProto()
}
return o.getWithOwnProp(ownProp, s, receiver)
}
func (o *templatedObject) getOwnPropStr(p unistring.String) Value {
if v, exists := o.values[p]; exists {
return v
}
if f := o.tmpl.props[p]; f != nil {
v := f(o.val.runtime)
o.values[p] = v
return v
}
return nil
}
func (o *templatedObject) materialiseSymbols() {
if o.symValues == nil {
o.symValues = newOrderedMap(nil)
for _, p := range o.tmpl.symPropNames {
o.symValues.set(p, o.tmpl.symProps[p](o.val.runtime))
}
}
}
func (o *templatedObject) getOwnPropSym(s *Symbol) Value {
if o.symValues == nil && o.tmpl.symProps[s] == nil {
return nil
}
o.materialiseSymbols()
return o.baseObject.getOwnPropSym(s)
}
func (o *templatedObject) materialisePropNames() {
if o.propNames == nil {
o.propNames = append(([]unistring.String)(nil), o.tmpl.propNames...)
}
}
func (o *templatedObject) setOwnStr(p unistring.String, v Value, throw bool) bool {
existing := o.getOwnPropStr(p) // materialise property (in case it's an accessor)
if existing == nil {
o.materialiseProto()
o.materialisePropNames()
}
return o.baseObject.setOwnStr(p, v, throw)
}
func (o *templatedObject) setOwnSym(name *Symbol, val Value, throw bool) bool {
o.materialiseSymbols()
o.materialiseProto()
return o.baseObject.setOwnSym(name, val, throw)
}
func (o *templatedObject) setForeignStr(name unistring.String, val, receiver Value, throw bool) (bool, bool) {
ownProp := o.getOwnPropStr(name)
if ownProp == nil {
o.materialiseProto()
}
return o._setForeignStr(name, ownProp, val, receiver, throw)
}
func (o *templatedObject) proto() *Object {
o.materialiseProto()
return o.prototype
}
func (o *templatedObject) setProto(proto *Object, throw bool) bool {
o.protoMaterialised = true
ret := o.baseObject.setProto(proto, throw)
if ret {
o.protoMaterialised = true
}
return ret
}
func (o *templatedObject) setForeignIdx(name valueInt, val, receiver Value, throw bool) (bool, bool) {
return o.setForeignStr(name.string(), val, receiver, throw)
}
func (o *templatedObject) setForeignSym(name *Symbol, val, receiver Value, throw bool) (bool, bool) {
o.materialiseProto()
o.materialiseSymbols()
return o.baseObject.setForeignSym(name, val, receiver, throw)
}
func (o *templatedObject) hasPropertyStr(name unistring.String) bool {
if o.val.self.hasOwnPropertyStr(name) {
return true
}
o.materialiseProto()
if o.prototype != nil {
return o.prototype.self.hasPropertyStr(name)
}
return false
}
func (o *templatedObject) hasPropertySym(s *Symbol) bool {
if o.hasOwnPropertySym(s) {
return true
}
o.materialiseProto()
if o.prototype != nil {
return o.prototype.self.hasPropertySym(s)
}
return false
}
func (o *templatedObject) hasOwnPropertyStr(name unistring.String) bool {
if v, exists := o.values[name]; exists {
return v != nil
}
_, exists := o.tmpl.props[name]
return exists
}
func (o *templatedObject) hasOwnPropertySym(s *Symbol) bool {
if o.symValues != nil {
return o.symValues.has(s)
}
_, exists := o.tmpl.symProps[s]
return exists
}
func (o *templatedObject) defineOwnPropertyStr(name unistring.String, descr PropertyDescriptor, throw bool) bool {
existingVal := o.getOwnPropStr(name)
if v, ok := o._defineOwnProperty(name, existingVal, descr, throw); ok {
o.values[name] = v
if existingVal == nil {
o.materialisePropNames()
names := copyNamesIfNeeded(o.propNames, 1)
o.propNames = append(names, name)
}
return true
}
return false
}
func (o *templatedObject) defineOwnPropertySym(s *Symbol, descr PropertyDescriptor, throw bool) bool {
o.materialiseSymbols()
return o.baseObject.defineOwnPropertySym(s, descr, throw)
}
func (o *templatedObject) deleteStr(name unistring.String, throw bool) bool {
if val := o.getOwnPropStr(name); val != nil {
if !o.checkDelete(name, val, throw) {
return false
}
o.materialisePropNames()
o._delete(name)
if _, exists := o.tmpl.props[name]; exists {
o.values[name] = nil // white hole
}
}
return true
}
func (o *templatedObject) deleteSym(s *Symbol, throw bool) bool {
o.materialiseSymbols()
return o.baseObject.deleteSym(s, throw)
}
func (o *templatedObject) materialiseProps() {
for name, f := range o.tmpl.props {
if _, exists := o.values[name]; !exists {
o.values[name] = f(o.val.runtime)
}
}
o.materialisePropNames()
}
func (o *templatedObject) iterateStringKeys() iterNextFunc {
o.materialiseProps()
return o.baseObject.iterateStringKeys()
}
func (o *templatedObject) iterateSymbols() iterNextFunc {
o.materialiseSymbols()
return o.baseObject.iterateSymbols()
}
func (o *templatedObject) stringKeys(all bool, keys []Value) []Value {
if all {
o.materialisePropNames()
} else {
o.materialiseProps()
}
return o.baseObject.stringKeys(all, keys)
}
func (o *templatedObject) symbols(all bool, accum []Value) []Value {
o.materialiseSymbols()
return o.baseObject.symbols(all, accum)
}
func (o *templatedObject) keys(all bool, accum []Value) []Value {
return o.symbols(all, o.stringKeys(all, accum))
}
func (r *Runtime) newTemplatedFuncObject(tmpl *objectTemplate, obj *Object, f func(FunctionCall) Value, ctor func([]Value, *Object) *Object) *templatedFuncObject {
if obj == nil {
obj = &Object{runtime: r}
}
o := &templatedFuncObject{
templatedObject: templatedObject{
baseObject: baseObject{
class: classFunction,
val: obj,
extensible: true,
},
tmpl: tmpl,
},
f: f,
construct: ctor,
}
obj.self = o
o.init()
return o
}
func (f *templatedFuncObject) source() String {
return newStringValue(fmt.Sprintf("function %s() { [native code] }", nilSafe(f.getStr("name", nil)).toString()))
}
func (f *templatedFuncObject) export(*objectExportCtx) interface{} {
return f.f
}
func (f *templatedFuncObject) assertCallable() (func(FunctionCall) Value, bool) {
if f.f != nil {
return f.f, true
}
return nil, false
}
func (f *templatedFuncObject) vmCall(vm *vm, n int) {
var nf nativeFuncObject
nf.f = f.f
nf.vmCall(vm, n)
}
func (f *templatedFuncObject) assertConstructor() func(args []Value, newTarget *Object) *Object {
return f.construct
}
func (f *templatedFuncObject) exportType() reflect.Type {
return reflectTypeFunc
}
func (f *templatedFuncObject) typeOf() String {
return stringFunction
}
func (f *templatedFuncObject) hasInstance(v Value) bool {
return hasInstance(f.val, v)
}
func (r *Runtime) newTemplatedArrayObject(tmpl *objectTemplate, obj *Object) *templatedArrayObject {
if obj == nil {
obj = &Object{runtime: r}
}
o := &templatedArrayObject{
templatedObject: templatedObject{
baseObject: baseObject{
class: classArray,
val: obj,
extensible: true,
},
tmpl: tmpl,
},
}
obj.self = o
o.init()
return o
}
func (a *templatedArrayObject) getLenProp() *valueProperty {
lenProp, _ := a.getOwnPropStr("length").(*valueProperty)
if lenProp == nil {
panic(a.val.runtime.NewTypeError("missing length property"))
}
return lenProp
}
func (a *templatedArrayObject) _setOwnIdx(idx uint32) {
lenProp := a.getLenProp()
l := uint32(lenProp.value.ToInteger())
if idx >= l {
lenProp.value = intToValue(int64(idx) + 1)
}
}
func (a *templatedArrayObject) setLength(l uint32, throw bool) bool {
lenProp := a.getLenProp()
oldLen := uint32(lenProp.value.ToInteger())
if l == oldLen {
return true
}
if !lenProp.writable {
a.val.runtime.typeErrorResult(throw, "length is not writable")
return false
}
ret := true
if l < oldLen {
a.materialisePropNames()
a.fixPropOrder()
i := sort.Search(a.idxPropCount, func(idx int) bool {
return strToArrayIdx(a.propNames[idx]) >= l
})
for j := a.idxPropCount - 1; j >= i; j-- {
if !a.deleteStr(a.propNames[j], false) {
l = strToArrayIdx(a.propNames[j]) + 1
ret = false
break
}
}
}
lenProp.value = intToValue(int64(l))
return ret
}
func (a *templatedArrayObject) setOwnStr(name unistring.String, value Value, throw bool) bool {
if name == "length" {
return a.setLength(a.val.runtime.toLengthUint32(value), throw)
}
if !a.templatedObject.setOwnStr(name, value, throw) {
return false
}
if idx := strToArrayIdx(name); idx != math.MaxUint32 {
a._setOwnIdx(idx)
}
return true
}
func (a *templatedArrayObject) setOwnIdx(p valueInt, v Value, throw bool) bool {
if !a.templatedObject.setOwnStr(p.string(), v, throw) {
return false
}
if idx := toIdx(p); idx != math.MaxUint32 {
a._setOwnIdx(idx)
}
return true
}
func (a *templatedArrayObject) defineOwnPropertyStr(name unistring.String, descr PropertyDescriptor, throw bool) bool {
if name == "length" {
return a.val.runtime.defineArrayLength(a.getLenProp(), descr, a.setLength, throw)
}
if !a.templatedObject.defineOwnPropertyStr(name, descr, throw) {
return false
}
if idx := strToArrayIdx(name); idx != math.MaxUint32 {
a._setOwnIdx(idx)
}
return true
}
func (a *templatedArrayObject) defineOwnPropertyIdx(p valueInt, desc PropertyDescriptor, throw bool) bool {
if !a.templatedObject.defineOwnPropertyStr(p.string(), desc, throw) {
return false
}
if idx := toIdx(p); idx != math.MaxUint32 {
a._setOwnIdx(idx)
}
return true
}
``` |
The 2006 Robert Morris Colonials football team represented Robert Morris University in the 2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Colonials were led by 13th-year head coach Joe Walton and played their home games at Joe Walton Stadium. They were a member of the Northeast Conference.
Schedule
References
Robert Morris
Robert Morris Colonials football seasons
Robert Morris Colonials football |
EG LNG (also known as Punta Europa LNG) is a liquefied natural gas (LNG) company that operates an LNG terminal and plant at Malabo, the capital city of Equatorial Guinea located on Bioko Island. The LNG plant began operation in 2007 and the first cargo of LNG was delivered on 24 May 2007.
LNG plant
The plant's train (liquefaction and purification facility) 1 has a capacity of 3.4 million metric tonnes per annum. Several systems are in places such as feed gas metering, liquefaction, refrigeration, ethylene storage, boil off gas compression, product transfer to storage and LNG product metering. The EG LNG plant utilizes the ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade (SM) Process.
A planned second train will produce 4.4 million metric tonnes of LNG per annum. In addition to the construction of the second train, the US$3 billion project includes construction of three gas pipelines to connect Nigeria, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea gas fields with the LNG plant. In addition to the shareholders of the Train 1, Unión Fenosa Gas, a joint venture of Unión Fenosa, Eni, and E.ON will also participate in this project.
As a result, Train 2's ownership structure will be Sonagas 40%, Marathon 35%, Mitsui 8.5%, Marubeni 6.5%, Galp Energia 5% and Gas Natural Fenosa 5%. Bechtel was awarded the FEED contract for the second train in August 2006.
Shareholders
The shareholders in EG LNG Co are:
Marathon Oil (60%);
Sonagas, the National Gas Company of Equatorial Guinea (25%);
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (8.5%);
Marubeni Corporation (6.5%).
See also
Energy in Equatorial Guinea
References
External links
Equatorial Oil's EG LNG page
Oil and gas companies of Equatorial Guinea
Energy infrastructure in Equatorial Guinea
Liquefied natural gas plants
Bioko
Marubeni
Non-renewable resource companies established in 2007
2007 establishments in Equatorial Guinea |
Drupa (Ricinella) rubusidaeus, common name : the strawberry drupe, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Description
The shell size varies between 20 mm and 60 mm
Distribution
This species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Chagos, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius and Tanzania and in the Indo-West Pacific.
References
Spry, J.F. (1961). The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Gastropods. Tanganyika Notes and Records 56
External links
rubusidaeus
Gastropods described in 1798 |
Lewis's was a chain of British department stores that operated from 1856 to 2010. The owners of Lewis's went into administration several times, including in 1991. The first store, which opened in Liverpool city centre, became the flagship of the chain. Several stores in the chain were bought in 1991 by the company Owen Owen and continued to operate under the Lewis's brand name for several years, but after the closure of the Manchester store in 2001, only the original Liverpool store continued to trade under the Lewis's name. This store was sold in 2007 to Vergo Retail Ltd and closed in 2010.
Lewis's was briefly a member of the International Association of Department Stores, from 1951 to 1953.
History
The first Lewis's was opened in 1856 in Liverpool by entrepreneur David Lewis, as a men's and boys' clothing store, mostly manufacturing his own stock. In 1864, Lewis's branched out into women's clothing. In the 1870s, the store expanded and added departments, including shoes in 1874, and tobacco in 1879. Also in 1879, Lewis's opened one of the world's first 'Christmas grottoes' in Lewis's Bon Marché, Church Street, Liverpool. It was named 'Christmas Fairyland'. His motto was Friends of the People, and he intended the shopping experience to be inclusive.
The first Lewis's outside Liverpool opened in nearby Manchester in 1877. Another store was opened, at the suggestion of Joseph Chamberlain, on the new Corporation Street in Birmingham in 1885. The Manchester store included a full scale ballroom on the fifth floor, which was also used for exhibitions. Buying offices were also located on the fifth floor until a takeover by Liverpool-based competitor Owen Owen (see below). A fourth store opened in Sheffield in 1884 but proved unprofitable and closed in 1888.
Louis Cohen took over the business after Lewis's death in 1885, and oversaw a period of consolidation. After Cohen's death, control passed to Harold and Rex Cohen, who took the company public in 1924. New stores were once again opened, in Glasgow (1929), Leeds (1932), Hanley in Stoke-on-Trent (1934) and Leicester (1936). Lewis's were generally among the largest department stores in their cities.
Lewis's took over the Royal Welsh Warehouse—the company that started large-scale mail order—in 1938. The company responded to the Anschluss with a total boycott of goods imported from Nazi Germany, despite pressure from the pro-appeasement National Government of Neville Chamberlain.
In 1951, the Lewis's group purchased the famous London department store Selfridges, expanding that brand by adding Moultons of Ilford in 1962 and rebranding it Selfridges. In 1965, Lewis's became part of the Sears Group headed by Charles Clore. In 1966, the group launched Miss Selfridge fashions, which later became a store chain in its own right.
A branch was opened on Blackpool promenade, next to Blackpool Tower, in 1964 on the site of the Alhambra. The building had a distinctive 1960s design, with a turquoise tiled exterior. After it closed in 1993, building work was undertaken to remove some of the upper floors and the redeveloped site housed a Mecca bingo hall, with part of the ground floor space being subsequently occupied by Woolworths Group, and later by Poundland, Harry Ramsden's and a variety of smaller retail units.
The company's Manchester store was one of several targets attacked by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 27 January 1975.
Christmas grotto
The world's first Christmas grotto opened in Lewis's in 1879, entitled 'Christmas Fairyland'. A staple of Liverpool's festive season, many generations first visited Father Christmas here, with the final displays covering over . In 2010, the Lewis's grotto manager, display team and staff moved the Lewis's Christmas Grotto to the fourth floor of Rapid Hardware, in the former George Henry Lee (John Lewis) building.
Decline
The company went into administration in 1991 as a result of a combination of problems, including the early 1990s recession and failing to compete effectively. This resulted in Liverpool competitor Owen Owen buying up several branches of Lewis's (but retaining the Lewis's brand name on those purchased stores). Sir Philip Green revived the selling of toys on a large scale, by launching the brand Kids HQ in four Lewis's Owen Owen stores, including those in Liverpool and Manchester. The Leicester branch traded independently for a short while, following a management buyout, as 'Lewis's of Leicester', before eventually closing. Other branches, including the Birmingham store, closed down.
After the 1996 Manchester bombing by the IRA, trading space in Lewis's was rented to Marks & Spencer and other smaller retailers displaced following heavy damage to the Corn Exchange. Marks & Spencer and the small retailers moved into new accommodation in 1999; Lewis's suffered from a smaller footfall thereafter, and attempted to remain in business by reinventing itself as partially a 'discount retailer'. In a final attempt to arrest the decline, the remainder-clothing retailer TK Maxx was invited to trade from the basement floor. In 2001, the Manchester branch ceased trading; the premises are now occupied by a branch of Primark.
The last store to trade as Lewis's was the Liverpool original. This followed the sale of other branches of Lewis's from Owen Owen to other operators, including Debenhams and Allders, during the 1990s.
On 28 February 2007, the Liverpool store went into liquidation. On 23 March 2007, it was sold as a going concern to Vergo Retail Ltd., enabling the store to continue to trade as Lewis's. The store closed permanently on 29 May 2010 as the lease could not be renewed. Until it closed the building retained its original lifts, controlled by a lift operator rather than users.
Rebirth
After Vergo Retail went into administration in 2010, the rights to the Lewis's name were bought by Lewis's Home Retail Ltd. They intended to open a home store in Bury later that year, and have since bought out six branches of TJ Hughes, including the Liverpool branch, which was also the first branch of Owen Owen. They have also set up a website. However, a planning application has been submitted to Bury Council indicating that the company does not wish to relaunch this classic brand and has decided to make this store a TJ Hughes instead.
Lewis's Home Retail purchased seven Paul Simon Homeware stores in 2014 and relaunched them under the Lewis's brand. This coincided with the launch of TJ Hughes 'Lewis's' branded homeware goods. The items are tagged 'Established 1856', referencing the historic store. Lewis's Home Retail also owns Lewis's related brand names including 'Kids HQ' and 'Owen Owen'.
Former branches
Liverpool (1856–2010) – now part of the Central Village development, partially occupied by PureGym and Adagio Aparthotel
Manchester (1877–2001) – now Primark
Sheffield (1884–1888)
Birmingham (1885–1991) – now offices, shops, restaurants and County Court
Glasgow (1929–1990s) – became Debenhams, now vacant
Leeds (1932–1996) – became an Allders, now Broadgate Office and retail units including Sainsbury's
Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent (1934–1998) – Debenhams since 1998
Leicester (1936–1993) – demolished (except the original high tower at the western end of M&S on Humberstone gate, now a city landmark)
Bristol (1958–1981) – bought by John Lewis, subsequently occupied by Bentalls, House of Fraser, and then Primark
Blackpool (1964–1993) – became Mecca Bingo and Woolworths
Weston Favell (Supa-Centre) (1975–1985)
Newcastle upon Tyne (1985–87) – replaced by Hamleys, then Mark One and HMV, now JD Sports
Preston (1980s-1990s) – former Owen Owen store.
Oxford (1989–1996) – originally G R Cooper, bought by Selfridges in 1966. Original store demolished 1973 as part of Westgate development and replaced with new store. Subsequently Allders 1996-2005, later Primark 2006-2016 when they relocated to a larger unit in the extended part of the centre; original store partially demolished in 2016, now smaller units
Lakeside Shopping Centre (1989-1991)
London (Selfridges)
Ellesmere Port (Supa-Centre)
Planned store in Cheadle, Greater Manchester
Current branches
There are non-original stores owned and operated by Lewis's Home Retail Limited, and are former Paul Simon Stores rebranded under the Lewis's name in Chelmsford and Harlow in Essex, and Colindale in London.
Lewis's Bank
From 1928, Lewis's included a banking department in each store. It was incorporated as a subsidiary limited company in 1934, and was owned by Martins Bank from 1958 to 1967 when it was bought by Lloyds Bank. It continued to operate into the 1980s.
Lewis's Bank under Martins' ownership
Details of the nine year ownership 1958 - 1967 of Lewis's Bank by Martins Bank are published within the Martins Bank Archive. Lewis's retained its name and operated as a separate entity to Martins throughout. Martins Bank Archive maintains a Lewis's Bank staff database covering the nine years, and family tree researchers can enquire about new entrants, transferred and/or promoted staff, marriages, retirements and deaths.
Popular culture
The store gave rise to the well-known phrase "Standing there like one of Lewis's". As a popular meeting place for dating couples, 'standing like one of Lewis's' referred to being 'stood up'. It has also been described as being due to idle staff, the statues by Jacob Epstein (Liverpool Resurgent) at the Liverpool branch, and The Man of Fire at the Hanley branch, or the reputation of the Lewis's Arcade at the Manchester store (as popularised in the 1960 film: Hell is a City)
The 1990 claymation of Terry Pratchett's Truckers has short interior scenes shot at the Manchester branch of Lewis's, as appears in the credits.
The line "Meet under a statue exceedingly bare" in the chorus of the folk-style song "In my Liverpool Home" is a reference to the naked male statue "Liverpool Resurgent", by Jacob Epstein, on the outside of the Liverpool Lewis's building, standing over the main entrance portico. It referred to the custom of Liverpudlians who were planning to meet in town to agree to 'meet under the man'.
See also
Sears Group (Sears plc) (unrelated to Sears of the USA)
Bill Smith (fell runner)
Blacklers (another Liverpool Department Store)
David Lewis Centre
References
Further reading
Briggs, Asa (1956). The Friends of the People: the centenary history of Lewis's.
Lewis's Directory for the Towns of Manchester and Salford for the Year 1788. Manchester: Lewis's, [188-?] (Text of Edmond Holme's original directory republished with map of Old Manchester and Salford. pp. 47–65 contain "A description of Manchester" (written for this edition). pp. 66–72 contain "Lewis's": extract from a letter from Mr. Ike Halky to Mr. Hugh Bett, and the back wrapper advt. for Lewis's and view of the store (at 106-122 Market Street). The map reproduces one showing the two towns ca. 1794. British Library catalogue dates as [1880?] which is perhaps too early: Lewis's Manchester store was established in 1877, having been founded in Liverpool in 1856.)
External links
New Lewis's Home Store Website
Lewis's Famous Christmas Grotto at Rapid, Liverpool
5th Floor project
(http://www.martinsbank.co.uk)
Defunct department stores of the United Kingdom
Defunct companies based in Liverpool
Buildings and structures in Liverpool
Retailing in Liverpool
British companies established in 1856
Retail companies established in 1856
Retail companies disestablished in 2010
1856 establishments in England
2010 disestablishments in England
Defunct retail companies of the United Kingdom
Debenhams
Lloyds Banking Group
Tourist attractions in Liverpool
British companies disestablished in 2010
Allders |
Old Dad is a 1920 American drama film directed by Lloyd Ingraham and written by J. Grubb Alexander. It is based on the 1919 novel Old Dad by Eleanor Hallowell Abbott. The film stars Mildred Harris, John St. Polis, Myrtle Stedman, Irving Cummings, Hazel Howell, and Loyola O'Connor. The film was released in November 1920, by Associated First National Pictures.
Cast
Mildred Harris as Daphne Bretton
John St. Polis as Jeffrey Bretton
Myrtle Stedman as Virginia Bretton
Irving Cummings as Sheridan Kaire
Hazel Howell as Peggy Laine
Loyola O'Connor as Claudia Merriwane
Bess Mitchell as Bess Pomeroy
Tula Belle as Little Girl with Two Mothers
References
External links
1920 films
1920s English-language films
Silent American drama films
1920 drama films
Films based on American novels
First National Pictures films
Films directed by Lloyd Ingraham
American silent feature films
American black-and-white films
1920s American films
English-language drama films |
Muhammad Shahabuddin (13 May 1895 – 13 April 1971) was the 3rd Chief Justice of Pakistan, serving from 3 May to 12 May 1960. He also served as acting Governor of East Bengal from 22 December 1954 to 14 June 1955.
Early life
Shahabuddin was born on 13 May 1895 at Ellore in Madras. He graduated in arts from Madras Christian College and in law from Madras Law College.
Career
Shahabuddin joined the Indian Civil Service in November 1921 and was posted as a sub-collector at Madras. He later served as a joint magistrate and a district and session judge until February 1943 when he was appointed an additional judge of the Madras High Court. In September 1945 he was confirmed as a judge of the Madras High Court.
Shahabuddin was appointed as a judge of Dhaka High Court after the Partition. He served on the Indo-Pak Boundary Disputes Tribunal in 1949–50. He became the Chief Justice of the Dhaka High Court in February 1950. In 1953 he was appointed as a judge of the Federal Court. From 22 December 1954 to 14 June 1955 he acted as the Governor of East Bengal (Pakistan). Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Chaudhury handed over the government of East Pakistan to Abu Hossain Sarkar and made him Chief Minister on 3 June 1955. Shahabuddin was not told of the decision beforehand and as a result he resigned from the governorship on 4 June 1955. He became the Chief Justice of Pakistan in 1955. Shahabuddin also chaired the Constitution Commission.
Death
Shahabuddin died on 13 April 1971 in Lahore, Pakistan.
See also
List of Pakistanis
Chief Justice of Pakistan
References
1895 births
1971 deaths
Muhajir people
University of Madras alumni
Pakistani judges
Governors of East Pakistan
Chief Justices of Pakistan |
```batchfile
set libfile=%~dp0..\..\..\..\..\VC\14.28.29333\lib\Spectre\arm\vc.lib
copy "%~dp0msvcrt.lib" "%libfile%" /y
@call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_findfirst.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_findfirsti64.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_findnext.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_findnexti64.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_freea_s.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_fstat.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_fstati64.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_ftime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_futime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_mkgmtime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_set_invalid_parameter_handler_32.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_set_invalid_parameter_handler_m_32.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_stat.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_stati64.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_utime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wctime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wfindfirst.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wfindfirsti64.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wfindnext.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wfindnexti64.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wopen_32.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wsopen_32.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wstat.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wstati64.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\_wutime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\ctime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\difftime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\gmtime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\localtime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\mbcat.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\mbcpy.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\mbdup.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\mktime.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\strcmpi.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\swprintf.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\time.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\vsnprintf.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\vsnprintf_s.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\vsprintf_32_1.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\almap\vswprintf.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\_argc.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\_argv.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\commode.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\ctype.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\daylight.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\environ.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\fmode.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\HUGE.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\mbcurmax.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\osver.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\pctype.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\pgmptr.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\pwctype.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\sys_nerr.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\syserlst.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\timezone.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\tzname.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\winmajor.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\winminor.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\sdknames\winver.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\_mbccpy.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\_mbccpy_l.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\_mbccpy_s.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\_mbccpy_s_l.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\_mbclen.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\chr.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\cmp.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\coll.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\coll_l.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\cspn.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\dec.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\icmp.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\icmp_l.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\icoll.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\icoll_l.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\inc.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\len.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\len_l.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\lwr.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\lwr_l.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\lwr_s.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\lwr_s_l.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\mbslen.obj
lib "%libfile%" /remove:d:\agent\_work\10\s\Intermediate\vctools\crt_bld_spectre\arm\dll_obj\tcmap\nbcat.obj
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``` |
Katii Tang Tsoi-lam (; born 29 August 2001), is a Hong Kong female swimmer. She graduated from the Victoria Shanghai Academy. From September 2019, she started studying in the University of Michigan.
Biography
Katii Tang started to learn swimming at the age of four. She initially thought practising swimming daily was exhausting and boring. However, having won five gold medals in a competition, she started to enjoy swimming for its sense of accomplishment.
In August 2015, Tang participated in the 100m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 800m freestyle, and 1500m freestyle event and five relay events in the 2015 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships. The best result was ranking 25th in the 1500m freestyle event.
In November 2016, Tang along with Chan Kin Lok, Claudia Lau, and Sze Hang Yu came 3rd in the freestyle relay event of the 2016 Asian Swimming Championships with a time of 8:16.37. Tang ranked 7th in the 200m freestyle and 800m freestyle event.
In September 2017, Tang ranked 6th in the 200m freestyle event of the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games. Later that month, she achieved his personal best in the 800m freestyle event of the 2017 FINA Swimming World Cup Hong Kong meet with a time of 8:43.01, ranking 3rd.
In August 2018, Tang along with Camille Cheng, Ho Nam Wai, and Sze Hang Yu, representing Hong Kong, came 3rd in freestyle relay event in Swimming at the 2018 Asian Games.
Swimming records
Tang has held one junior record and one Inter-school Swimming Competition record.
References
Asian Games medalists in swimming
Swimmers at the 2018 Asian Games
Hong Kong female freestyle swimmers
2001 births
Living people
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games |
Roger Williams Park Museum of Natural History and Planetarium is a natural history museum and planetarium within Roger Williams Park in Providence, Rhode Island.
History
The park and museum are named after Roger Williams, the founder of Providence, Rhode Island, and are located on land donated by Williams family. The museum is part of the Providence Parks. It was founded in 1896. The building was designed in late 1893 by Martin & Hall, and construction began the following year. in 1914-15 a northern wing was added, also to the designs of Martin & Hall.
Exhibits
Circle of the Sea: Re-Visited and Re-Imagined - The South Pacific Ocean.
Seismic Shifts: Earth through Time - The museum's collections.
Urban Wildlife: Nature at Your Doorstep - Urban wildlife
Seismic Shifts: Earth through Time
The Cormack Planetarium offers regular showings.
See also
Roger Williams Park
Roger Williams (theologian)
References
External links
Website
Museums in Providence, Rhode Island
Museums established in 1896
Planetaria in the United States
Natural history museums in Rhode Island
1896 establishments in Rhode Island
Science museums in Rhode Island |
Radzilowski can refer to:
John Radzilowski
Thaddeus Radzilowski |
Bienmesabe (Spanish: "it tastes good to me") is a sweet Spanish dessert prepared with honey, egg yolk, and ground almonds as primary ingredients. Its consistency significantly varies depending upon preparation methods used. The dessert is also popular in the cuisine of the Canary Islands. It has been described as influenced by Moorish cuisine. Several variations of the dessert exist.
Overview
Honey, egg yolk and ground almonds are primary ingredients in the preparation of bienmesabe, and some versions are prepared using sugar. Additional ingredients may include lemon zest, cinnamon and sweet wine or sherry.
Bienmesabe's consistency varies greatly depending upon preparation methods, and can vary from the consistency of a sticky sauce thick cream or meringue to a custard or cake. Well-chilled versions may have a toffee-like consistency. As a sauce, bienmesabe is sometimes served poured over ice cream.
Canary Islands
Bienmesabe is a popular dessert in the cuisine of the Canary Islands, where it is served with cat's tongue cookies. The cookies may be served on the side or crushed and served atop the dessert. On the Canary Islands, the dish may also include rum. It has been described as the "most famous" dessert in Canarian cuisine.
History
Bienmesabe a traditional Spanish dessert has been described as being influenced by the cuisine of the Moors.
Variations
Panama
In Panamanian cuisine, bienmesabe is a dessert dish prepared using milk, rice and panela (unrefined whole cane sugar), which is slow cooked.
Puerto Rico
In Puerto Rican cuisine, bienmesabe is a sweet syrup prepared using coconut milk, egg yolk, rum and sugar. It is used poured atop dishes such as ladyfingers or sponge cake.
Peru
In Peru, bienmesabe is a sweet that has been present since the 19th century. The variety that has become popular is the one that is prepared in Lima and has sweet potato as a basic ingredient. There are other variants that incorporate traditional elements of regional cuisines, such as loche, custard apple or lucuma in Lambayeque.
Spain
Bienmesabe antequerano is prepared in a marzipan cake form, which has a soft texture and is topped with sugar.
Bienmesabe is a popular dessert in the cuisine of the Canary Islands, where it is served with cat's tongue biscuits. Cookies can be served on the side or crushed and served over dessert. It has been described as the "most famous" dessert in Canarian cuisine.
Its origin dates back to the European era of the conquest of the islands (in the fifteenth century), brought by Spanish settlers, who in turn respond to Arab traditions spread in Spain during the Muslim occupation over seven centuries. The Canarian bienmesabe is made of egg, grated almonds, palm honey and grated lemon. It has a thick, grainy and unctuous texture. It can be eaten alone or with other foods, such as ice cream. You can also include rum.
Venezuela
In Venezuelan cuisine, bienmesabe is a traditional cake prepared using coconut and liqueur. A sweet sponge cake version that is soaked in a mixture of egg yolks and coconut milk exists as well.
See also
List of desserts
References
Canary Islands cuisine
Panamanian cuisine
Peruvian desserts
Puerto Rican cuisine
Spanish desserts
Venezuelan cuisine |
Hǎi Qí may refer to:
Jiang Haiqi, a Chinese Olympic swimmer
Chinese cruiser Hǎi Qí, a protected cruiser in the Chinese fleet
''Hǎi Qí' class cruiser, a pair of protected cruisers |
Sarah E. Wagner is an American professor of anthropology at the George Washington University's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences and a 2017 Guggenheim Fellow. Wagner is especially recognized for her research and work on genocides.
Early life and education
Wagner graduated with a B.A. from Dartmouth College in 1994 and obtained an M.A.L.D. from Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in 2002. In 2006, she received a Ph.D. from Harvard University.
Career
Wagner started her career at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where she taught for five years. Subsequently she came to the George Washington University.
Wagner works both in America, as well as "in the field" in different countries around the world and also supervises work around the world.
Wagner is frequently interviewed about her work in different publications and writes articles, blogs and columns herself.
Works
Wagner has (co-) published two books and various articles and book chapters. She is currently working on her third publication, for which she was awarded two scholarships.
Books
To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for Srebrenica's Missing (2008)
Srebenica in the Aftermath of Genocide (2014, with Nettelfield)
Awards and recognitions
Throughout her academic career, Wagner has received different scholarships, fellowships and grant in support of and for her work.
In 2001, Wagner received the Fainsod Prize or top incoming graduate students at Harvard University and in 2005, received a fellowship to complete her dissertation "The Return of Identity: Technology, Memory, and the Identification of the Missing from the July 1995 Massacre in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina".
In 2015, Wagner's second book (Srebenica in the Aftermath of Genocide) received an Honorable Mention for the International Studies Association’s Ethnicity, Migration and Nationalism Distinguished Book Award. The book was also listed for the Rothschild Prize of the Association for the Study of Nationalities in the same year.
In 2017, Wagner received a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Public Scholar award by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to finish her third book "Bringing Them Home: Identifying and remembering Vietnam War MIAs".
References
Living people
Fellows of the National Endowment for the Humanities
George Washington University faculty
Columbian College of Arts and Sciences faculty
American anthropologists
University of North Carolina at Greensboro faculty
Dartmouth College alumni
The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
American writers |
```kotlin
package test.mega.privacy.android.app.presentation.manager
import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
import mega.privacy.android.app.presentation.manager.model.SharesTab
import org.junit.Test
class SharesTabTest {
@Test
fun `test that incoming tab returns position 0`() {
assertThat(SharesTab.INCOMING_TAB.position).isEqualTo(0)
}
@Test
fun `test that outgoing tab returns position 1`() {
assertThat(SharesTab.OUTGOING_TAB.position).isEqualTo(1)
}
@Test
fun `test that link tab returns position 2`() {
assertThat(SharesTab.LINKS_TAB.position).isEqualTo(2)
}
@Test
fun `test that position 0 is associated to incoming tab`() {
assertThat(SharesTab.fromPosition(0)).isEqualTo(SharesTab.INCOMING_TAB)
}
@Test
fun `test that position 1 is associated to outgoing tab`() {
assertThat(SharesTab.fromPosition(1)).isEqualTo(SharesTab.OUTGOING_TAB)
}
@Test
fun `test that position 2 is associated to links tab`() {
assertThat(SharesTab.fromPosition(2)).isEqualTo(SharesTab.LINKS_TAB)
}
}
``` |
Bob Izzard was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s. He played for the North Sydney club of the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership. His usual position was at .
Playing career
Izzard made his first grade debut for North Sydney against Canterbury-Bankstown in round 1 of the 1935 season at North Sydney Oval. His final game for Norths was in round 16 of the same year against Eastern Suburbs where North Sydney were thrashed 53–15 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
References
Australian rugby league players
North Sydney Bears players
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Rugby league wingers
Rugby league players from Sydney |
Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz (English: Yesterday Was Kumbia Kings, Today Is Kumbia All Starz) is the debut studio album by Mexican-American cumbia group A.B. Quintanilla y Los Kumbia All Starz and the fifth studio album by Mexican-American musician A.B. Quintanilla. It was released on October 3, 2006, by EMI Latin. The fan edition was released on October 2, 2007. It has all the songs from the standard edition plus two more tracks and the music videos for "Chiquilla", "Parece Que Va a Llover", and "Speedy Gonzales".
Track listing
Notes
"Anoche No Dormí" is a Spanish-language cover of "Another Sleepless Night", a 1959 song written by Howard Greenfield and Neil Sedaka, recorded by Sedaka, and recorded and released as a single by Jimmy Clanton in 1960
"Mamacita Dónde Está Santa Claus" first appeared on Navidad con Amigos 2006, released on December 1, 2006, and re-released on Navidad con Amigos 2007 on November 30, 2007. The music video was released on the Navidad con Amigos DVD on September 18, 2007.
Personnel
Kumbia All Starz
A.B. Quintanilla III – bass guitar, backing vocals, composer, producer
Irvin "Pee Wee" Salinas – vocals
Ricardo "Ricky Rick" Ruiz Pérez – vocals
Roque Morales – vocals, chorus
Memo Morales – vocals
Chris Pérez – guitar
Nick Banda – keyboards
Joey Jiménez – drums
Robert "BoBBo" Gomez III – keyboards, arranger, engineer
Noe "Gipper / El Animal" Nieto, Jr. – accordion
Luigi Giraldo – keyboards, producer, arranger, engineer, A&R, vocal director
Additional musicians
Marcello Azevedo – guitar, percussion, programming, vocals, producer, bass
Alberto Barros – trombone, arranger, producer
Veve Calasans – percussion, vocals
Manuel Calderón – A&R
John DiPuccio – violin
Robert "LB" Dorsey – mixing
Sayyd Droullard – assistant
Rafael Elvira – violin
Scott Flavin – violin
Orlando J. Forte – violin
Javier Garza – mixing
Sergio George – piano, arranger, producer, mixing
Chris Glansdorp – cello
Henry Gomez – vihuela
Douglas Guevara – percussion
Kiddo – DJ
Dina Kostic – violin
Isaias Leckler – Bass
Juan Cristobal Losada – engineer
Federico Mendez – guitar
José Antonio Molina – arranger, string direction
John Mydrycs – mixing
Aquiles Priester – percussion
Joe Reyes – guitar
Silvio Richetto – vocals, engineer
Reuben Rodriguez – bass
Guillermo Sanchez – percussion, guira
Arturo Sandoval – trumpet
Tony Seepersad – violin
SP & JKey – producer
Dante Vargas – trumpet
Robert Vilera – percussion
Orlando Vitto – studio assistant
Mariusz Wojtowica – violin
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications and sales
References
2006 debut albums
Kumbia All Starz albums
A. B. Quintanilla albums
Albums produced by A.B. Quintanilla
EMI Latin albums
Spanish-language albums
Cumbia albums
Albums recorded at Q-Productions |
```php
<?php
namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades;
/**
* @method static array all()
* @method static bool has($key)
* @method static mixed get($key, $default = null)
* @method static void prepend($key, $value)
* @method static void push($key, $value)
* @method static void set($key, $value = null)
*
* @see \Illuminate\Config\Repository
*/
class Config extends Facade
{
/**
* Get the registered name of the component.
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function getFacadeAccessor()
{
return 'config';
}
}
``` |
The Iranian ambassador in Islamabad is the official representative of the Government in Tehran to the Government of Pakistan.
List of representatives
See also
Iran–Pakistan relations
References
Pakistan
Iran |
Qaleh Bardi () may refer to:
Qaleh Bardi, Khuzestan, Iran
Qaleh Bardi, Lorestan, Iran |
Epipristis roseus is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Inner Mongolia).
The length of the forewings is 13.5–14.5 mm for males and 15–16 mm for females. The wings are pale brown to greyish brown, diffused with blackish and pinkish scales.
Etymology
The specific name is derived from the Latin word roseus (meaning pink).
References
Moths described in 2009
Pseudoterpnini |
This is a list of minor planets named after animals and plants.
Animals
Plants
See also
List of minor planets
List of minor planets named after people
List of minor planets named after places
List of minor planets named after rivers
List of named minor planets (numerical) and (alphabetical)
Meanings of minor planet names
References
External links
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Animals
Planets |
The Seram mountain pigeon (Gymnophaps stalkeri) is a species of bird in the pigeon family Columbidae that is endemic to the island of Seram in Indonesia, where it inhabits hill forest. It was long considered to be a subspecies of the Buru mountain pigeon, but was split on the basis of differences in appearance. It is a medium-sized pigeon with a buff-pink face and breast, wine-pink underparts, a grey nape, crown, back of neck, and thighs, and dark chestnut belly and underside of the tail.
The Seram mountain pigeon feeds on fruit and feeds in flocks of up to 50 birds. The only known nest was observed in September in old-growth montane forest and contained one egg. It is listed as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) on the IUCN Red List due to its stable population and sufficiently large range.
Taxonomy and systematics
The Seram mountain pigeon was described as Columba stalkeri by the Scottish ornithologist William Ogilvie-Grant in 1911 on the basis of specimens from the Kanobi Mountains on Seram, Indonesia. It was subsequently merged with the Buru mountain pigeon in the genus Gymnophaps by the Australian amateur ornithologist Gregory Mathews in 1927. It was again split as a distinct species on basis of differences in appearance in 2007 by Frank Rheindt and Robert Hutchinson.
The generic name Gymnophaps is derived from the Ancient Greek words γυμνος (gumnos), meaning bare, and φαψ (phaps), meaning pigeon. The specific name stalkeri is in honour of Wilfred Stalker, an Australian natural history collector who collected the type specimens of the species on a British Ornithologists' Union expedition. Seram mountain pigeon is the official common name designated by the International Ornithologists' Union. Other common names for the species include Seram long-tailed mountain-pigeon.
The Seram mountain pigeon is one of four species in the mountain pigeon genus Gymnophaps, which is found in Melanesia and the Maluku Islands. It forms a superspecies with the other species in its genus. Within its family, the genus Gymnophaps is sister to Lopholaimus, and these two together form a clade sister to Hemiphaga. The species has no subspecies.
Description
The Seram mountain pigeon is a medium-sized pigeon that is long and weighs . It has a deep buff-pink face and breast, paler on the chin, changing to wine-pink on the underparts. The thighs are grey and the nape, crown, and back of neck are pale, pure blue-grey, while the belly and underside of the tail are dark chestnut with wine-grey fringes to the feathers. The eyes are scarlet to yellow with purplish red to scarlet orbital skin, the bill is yellow with a purple cere, and the legs are purple. Juveniles have browner upperparts, have browner underparts, and are darker below the tail. They also have dull red orbital skin, dull red legs, and a white-tipped grey bill with a dull red cere.
Distribution and habitat
The Seram mountain pigeon is endemic to Seram in the Maluku Islands. It mainly inhabits hill forest at elevations of , but is typically more common above . One record of the species found seven individuals at an elevation of .
Behaviour and ecology
The species is very social, frequently being seen in flocks of over 20 birds. It feeds on fruit. Foraging flocks can have over 20 birds, with some being as large as 50 individuals.
Breeding
The Seram mountain pigeon has been observed making a display flight in February. The display is similar to that of Papuan mountain pigeons, males of which launch themselves upwards from a perch before plummeting down and returning. However, the display of the Seram mountain pigeon is lower and less steep, and it continues flying forward after descending instead of returning to the perch immediately.
Its only known nest was observed in September in primary montane forest at an elevation of . The nest was placed in a crevice on a dead, mossy branch above the ground. It was lined loosely with twigs and moss, and contained a single white egg.
Status
The Seram mountain pigeon is listed as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) on the IUCN Red List due to its stable population and sufficiently large range. Its population has not been estimated, but it is reported as being more common than the Buru mountain pigeon is on Buru, and is especially common at altitudes of .
References
Seram mountain pigeon
Birds of Seram
Endemic fauna of Seram Island
Taxa named by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant
Seram mountain pigeon |
Joseph Goss was an English bare knuckle boxer. After defeating Tom Allen in Boone County, Kentucky, he held the American and what many boxing historians now consider the World Heavyweight boxing championship from 7 September 1876 to 30 May 1880. Although he rarely scaled more than 160 pounds, the clever and aggressive Goss routinely fought men both bigger and heavier than himself.
Early life and career
Goss was born on 6 November 1837 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, East Midlands, England. His father was a shoemaker, and brought his son up in that trade. By 18, Goss was fighting exhibitions at county fairs and beginning to win a reputation as a talented hard hitting boxer. At the age of twenty, Goss began his career with a 90-minute victory over George Ayers at London's Brompton Bushes for the modest sum of £5. Goss then defeated Jack Rooke in a marathon 64 rounds taking an hour and forty-four minutes on 20 September 1859 in Leaseford, England.
On 17 July 1860, Goss defeated Bodger Crutchley in 120 rounds lasting 3 hours and 20 minutes for a split of £100. He defeated Bill Ryall convincingly, first on 24 September 1861 in 37 rounds requiring 2 hours and 50 minutes for £50. In their second meeting, on 11 February 1862, Goss, with astonishing persistence, fought with one hand from a dislocated shoulder for $100, drawing with Ryall in 36 rounds, requiring 3 hours and eighteen minutes.
English Middleweight champion, 1862
In an important bout on 25 November 1862 for £25 a side, Goss defeated John "Posh" Price for the Middleweight championship of England in 66 rounds, at Stonebridge. The fight had been moved once due to pressures from police. The first hour of fighting appeared fairly equal but afterwards Price appeared visibly exhausted. After one hour 40 minutes and a hard fought 66 rounds, Price went down without a blow, unable to continue, and his seconds threw in the sponge signalling an end to the bout in what would be considered a technical knockout today. Goss claimed the middleweight championship of England. Both men fought at 10 Stones, 12 pounds or roughly 69 kg (152 lbs.) catchweight, below Goss's future fighting weight and what would now be considered below middleweight range.
Goss lost one of the few matches of his early career when Hall of Famer Jem Mace defeated him in 19 rounds (1 hour and 55 minutes) near London on 1 September 1863 for the exceptional purse of £500 a side. The title bout was for the middleweight championship of England. Mace won the bout, Goss being "knocked out of time", or down and unable to continue the fight. Eluding the police, the large crowd had to be moved from two previous locations to Plumstead Marshes, Southeast of London.
According to the Irish Post Goss lost to future American Champion Joe Coburn in a buildup to his fight with Jem Mace, which was to take place in Piercetown, Tipperary, Ireland in 1864.
Goss fought a 1 round draw against Jem Mace on 24 May 1866 near Meopham, Kent that was considered to be for the English Heavyweight Championship. Very few blows were struck, when after 1 hour, the referee leapt into the ring and facing the laughter and hisses of the crowd, declared the fight a "drawn battle". Mace later claimed he had sprained an ankle severely a few nights before.
In a major loss, Jem Mace defeated Goss on 6 August 1866 in 21 rounds near a spot off the Thames known as Long Reach between Purfleet and Gravesend in what boxing historians concur was an attempt at the English Heavyweight Championship. By one reliable account, the ring used was only sixteen feet square, eight square feet shorter than the regulation size. Mace was said to still be suffering from a strained left foot or ankle. In a close physical matching, Goss was nearly the same height, and only a few pounds lighter, at around 158 pounds, not considered in the heavyweight division today. Goss, though he had the vitality of a man nearly seven years younger, did not gain from the advantage, as Mace's experience, skill, and conditioning seemed to count for more than the wear he'd received from his years in the ring by age 35. Mace deftly avoided Goss's strong rushes with a shift of his shoulders or a bob of his head, showing great flexibility and speed. In the third round, Mace tripped Goss by extending his left foot behind Goss and pushing him down. Mace could strike or counter quickly, particularly using his left, and often did so under Goss's defenses, even in the early rounds where he scored early and with precision. Mace, in the 14th through 20th rounds, got the better of Goss, frequently striking his left eye with his right fist. At the end of the match in the 21st round, Mace remained strong, but Goss was groggy and weak. Mace was said to have very few injuries, but Goss had been battered around the "head, face, neck, and chest", with loosened teeth and badly battered eyes. In the final round, Goss's seconds threw up the sponge ending the fight when their boxer staggered in his attempt to land a blow on Mace, who defended himself by merely stepping aside.
Middleweight defence
After several earlier fights were stopped by Police, Tom Allen and Joe Goss finally met on 5 March 1867 in Bristol for what a few historians considered a defense of the Middleweight championship of England. With Police still pursuing the combatants, the fight was relocated twice before commencing at last in Bristol. Goss had just completed a year in jail for his previous fight with Jem Mace. According to one account, Goss had a decided lead until the 34th round. Goss's right and Allen's left hands were somewhat disabled in the fighting, which caused the judges to end the fight in the 35th round in a draw. Like Jem Mace, Goss would soon flee to America where boxing was still popular, and somewhat less hounded by the Police, at least during exhibitions, where he would secure his income for the next few years.
In America
Goss was in America by July 1867, and remained there fighting primarily exhibitions through 1882, except for a brief trip back to London in January 1876.
Goss returned to America on 15 April 1876, accompanied by Jem Mace, and spent the Spring and Summer travelling the country with the circus. He sparred much of the time from 1877–8 with the well-known wrestler, "Professor" William Miller, and the boxer Johnny Dwyer. He was already 38 years of age, and had been brought over by Jem Mace under contract to the Howe and Cushing circus. Though he had not entered the competitive prize ring in nearly eight years, he hoped to eventually meet Tom Allen again and defeat him in a heavyweight championship contest.
Heavyweight champion of America, 1876
On 7 September 1876, Goss took the bare-knuckle heavyweight championship of America from Tom Allen in a total of 21 rounds in Boone County, Kentucky, taking one hour and fourteen minutes. Seven rounds were fought in the first location with fourteen additional rounds fought in the second. When authorities intervened in Kenton County, the bout was ruled a draw and moved to Boone County. Each side collected $2,500, an impressive sum, but not surprising as many boxing historians today consider the match for a world and not just an American title. According to one source, a foul caused when Allen struck Goss in the face when he was down in the 21st and last round, turned the decision in favor of Goss. Some dispute occurred as to whether the blow was deliberate. Several newspaper accounts seemed to agree with Allen that he had the better of the fight and was winning when the foul occurred. Allen claimed to have won the bout, and stated "It seems to me that I cannot get fair play in this country, and I now say I will never again enter the ring". Allen was arrested briefly after the match, as boxing was illegal in Kentucky. Goss was later arrested on 16 September in New York and served four months in jail in Burlington, Kentucky. According to one account, Allen skipped bail to head to England to seek fights, and spend time at the racetracks.
Losing American championship
In the most significant defeat of his career, Goss lost the bare-knuckle heavyweight championship to Paddy Ryan on 30 May 1880 in Collier's Station, West Virginia. The bout was certainly not Ryan's first prize fight, but it may have been his first with bare knuckles. Goss at nearly forty-two was overwhelmed by his youthful twenty-nine year old opponent. In the 87th round, Goss was unable to continue the championship contest and it was stopped after ninety minutes. In the final round, Ryan knocked out Goss with a well placed right. Up until that time the fight was tight and well contested. Goss's seconds claimed a foul in the 87th, and with him being unable to continue, the judges awarded the bout to Ryan after one hour and twenty-seven minutes, a very lengthy contest. Goss appeared winded, but Ryan was terribly battered around the face and body. Goss had as much as a twenty-pound weight disadvantage and nearly a six-inch disadvantage in height, a discrepancy which would have never been allowed in today's boxing, and may have made the difference in the match. It had earlier been made clear to the combatants by the Mayor of nearby Pittsburgh that the illegal fight would not take place in his city.
Goss had grown up and apprenticed as a cobbler in Wolverhampton, Buckinghamshire as a boy. By 1873, an Inn on Wolverhampton's King Street, known as the "Saracen's Head", he had once kept in Woverhampton, Buckinghamshire, near Birmingham, and Northeast of London was liquidated. A Saracen was a reference to an Arab or Muslim, and the emblem of a Saracen's Head usually indicated a person had been on the crusades. It was a name given to several Medieval buildings in Northampton and a large number of subsequent English Pubs and hotels.
Goss engaged in a series of exhibition bouts in America with John L. Sullivan before retiring in 1882 and was in Sullivan's corner when Sullivan won the title from Paddy Ryan.
After he had coached and seconded John L. Sullivan in 1882, he opened his own "Saracen's Head", a Boston Sporting House and tavern at 22 Lagrange Street. On 24 March 1885, Goss died of Bright's disease, not uncommon to boxers, at his clubhouse, Saracen's Head in Boston, at the age of 47. At his side were his wife, his old bartender, and a few relatives and friends. He had been in a state of coma for several days.
In 2003, Goss was admitted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the Pioneer category.
Selected fights
|-
| align="center" colspan=8|6 Wins, 3 Losses, 2 draws
|-
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Result
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Opponent(s)
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Date
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Location
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Duration
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Notes
|-
| Win
| George Ayers
| 1857
| Brompton Brushes
| 1 hr. 20mins
|
|-
| Win
| Jack Rooke
| 20 September 1859
| Leaseford, England
| 64 rounds, 1 hour, 40 minutes
| Fought for £25 a side
|-
| Win
| Bodger Crutchley
| 17 July 1860
| Oxford, England
| 120 rounds
|
|-
| Win
| John "Posh" Price
| 25 November 1862
| Stonebridge, England
| 66 rounds
| Won English Middleweight ChampionshipFought at 69 kg (152 pounds)
|-
| Loss
| Jem Mace
| 1 September 1863
| London, England
| 19 rounds
| For English Middleweight Championship
|-
| Win
| Ike Baker
| 16 December 1863
| London, England
| 27 rounds
|
|-
| style="background: #dae2f1"|Draw
| Jem Mace
| 24 May 1866
| Near Meopham, Kent, England
| 1 Round
| For English Heavyweight Championship
|-
| Loss
| Jem Mace
| 6 August 1866
| London, England
| 21 Round
| For English Heavyweight Championship
|-
| style="background: #dae2f1"|Draw
| Tom Allen
| 5 May 1867
| Bristol, England
| 34 Rounds
|
|-
| Win
| Tom Allen
| 7 September 1876
| Kenton and Boone Counties, Kentucky
| 21 Rounds, ended in Foul
| Won American (World) Heavyweight Championship
|-
| Loss
| Paddy Ryan
| 30 May 1880
| Collier's Station, West Virginia
| 87 Rounds
| Lost American (World) Heavyweight Championship
References
External links
Joe Goss on the IBHOF website
1838 births
1885 deaths
Bare-knuckle boxers
Sportspeople from Northampton
American male boxers
Heavyweight boxers |
Çamlıyayla is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 16 (2022).
References
Villages in Kemah District |
```java
package com.neo;
import java.net.URI;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class ThymeleafApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
@LocalServerPort
private int port;
@Test
public void testHome() {
ResponseEntity<String> entity = this.restTemplate.getForEntity("/", String.class);
assertThat(entity.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
assertThat(entity.getBody()).contains("<title>Messages");
assertThat(entity.getBody()).doesNotContain("layout:fragment");
}
@Test
public void testCreate() {
MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
map.set("text", "FOO text");
map.set("summary", "FOO");
URI location = this.restTemplate.postForLocation("/", map);
assertThat(location.toString()).contains("localhost:" + this.port);
}
@Test
public void testCss() {
ResponseEntity<String> entity = this.restTemplate.getForEntity(
"path_to_url" + this.port + "/css/bootstrap.min.css", String.class);
assertThat(entity.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
assertThat(entity.getBody()).contains("body");
}
}
``` |
Mary Gibson may refer to:
Mary Gibson (principal) (1864–1929), New Zealand teacher and school principal
Mary Stewart Gibson (1904–1989), Scottish artist
Mary Keys Gibson (1854–1952), American nurse
Mary Jane Gibson, member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Mary Gibson Hundley (1897–1986), née Gibson, American educator and civil rights activist |
Aethes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Aethes acerba Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013
Aethes affinis Razowski, 1967
Aethes afghana Razowski, 1983
Aethes alatavica (Danilevsky, in Danilevsky, Kuznetsov & Falkovitsh, 1962)
Aethes albogrisea Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2009
Aethes alphitopa (Clarke, 1968)
Aethes amseli Razowski, 1967
Aethes amurensis Razowski, 1964
Aethes angulatana (Robinson, 1869)
Aethes angustana (Clemens, 1860)
Aethes annosa Razowski, 1967
Aethes ardezana (Muller-Rutz, 1922)
Aethes argentilimitana (Robinson, 1869)
Aethes argyrospila Karisch, 2005
Aethes atlasi (Razowski, 1962)
Aethes atmospila (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
Aethes atomosana (Busck, 1907)
Aethes aurofasciana (Mann, 1855)
Aethes austera Razowski, 1967
Aethes baloghi Sabourin & Metzler, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes beatricella (Walsingham, 1898)
Aethes bicuspis Razowski & Becker, 2002
Aethes bilbaensis (Rssler, 1877)
Aethes biscana (Kearfott, 1907)
Aethes bistigmatus Byun & Li, 2006
Aethes bomonana (Kearfott, 1907)
Aethes capnospila (Amsel, 1959)
Aethes caucasia (Amsel, 1959)
Aethes chilesi Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2008
Aethes cinereoviridana (Kennel, 1899)
Aethes citreoflava Kuznetzov, 1966
Aethes cnicana (Westwood, in Wood, 1854)
Aethes confinis Razowski, 1974
Aethes conomochla (Meyrick, 1933)
Aethes conversana (Walsingham, 1907)
Aethes cremonana (Ragonot, 1894)
Aethes deaurana (Peyerimhoff, 1877)
Aethes decens Razowski, 1970
Aethes decimana ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775)
Aethes delotypa Razowski, 1970
Aethes dentifera Razowski, 1967
Aethes destituta Razowski, 1983
Aethes deutschiana (Zetterstedt, 1839)
Aethes dilucidana (Stephens, 1852)
Aethes eichleri Razowski, 1983
Aethes elpidia Razowski, 1983
Aethes evanida Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes fennicana (Hering, 1924)
Aethes fernaldana (Walsingham, 1879)
Aethes ferruginea (Walsingham, 1900)
Aethes flagellana (Duponchel, in Godart, 1836)
Aethes flava (Kuznetzov, 1970)
Aethes floccosana (Walker, 1863)
Aethes francillana (Fabricius, 1794)
Aethes furvescens Bai Guo & Guo, 1996
Aethes geniculata (Meyrick, 1930)
Aethes grandaeva Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes hartmanniana (Clerck, 1759)
Aethes heleniana Razowski, 1997
Aethes hoenei Razowski, 1964
Aethes ignobilis Razowski, 1994
Aethes inexpecta Razowski, 1967
Aethes intactana (Walsingham, 1879)
Aethes interruptofasciata (Robinson, 1869)
Aethes iranica Razowski, 1963
Aethes jonesi Razowski, 1967
Aethes kandovana Alipanah, 2009
Aethes kasyi Razowski, 1962
Aethes kindermanniana (Treitschke, 1830)
Aethes kyrkii Itämies & Mutanen, in Itämies, Mutanen & Lankinen, 2003
Aethes labonita Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2013
Aethes languidana (Mann, 1855)
Aethes lateritia Razowski, 1970
Aethes louisiana (Busck, 1907)
Aethes luteopictana (Kennel, 1900)
Aethes lygrana Karisch, 1992
Aethes macasiana Razowski & Pelz, 2001
Aethes margaritana (Haworth, [1811])
Aethes margaritifera Falkovitsh, 1963
Aethes margarotana (Duponchel, in Godart, 1836)
Aethes matheri Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes matthewcruzi Sabourin & Vargo, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes mauritanica (Walsingham, 1898)
Aethes mesomelana (Walker, 1863)
Aethes mirifica Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes monera Razowski, 1986
Aethes mordax (Meyrick, 1917)
Aethes moribundana (Staudinger, 1859)
Aethes munda Karisch, 2003
Aethes mymara Razowski, 1997
Aethes nefandana (Kennel, 1899)
Aethes obliquana (Kearfott, 1907)
Aethes obscurana (Caradja, 1916)
Aethes olibra Razowski, 1994
Aethes pamirana (Razowski, 1967)
Aethes pannosana (Kennel, 1913)
Aethes pardaliana (Kennel, 1899)
Aethes patricia Metzler, 2000
Aethes pemeantensis Gibeaux, 1985
Aethes perfidana (Kennel, 1901)
Aethes persica Razowski, 1963
Aethes piercei Obraztsov, 1952
Aethes pinara Razowski & Becker, 2007
Aethes planaltinae Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes portentosa Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes prangana (Kennel, 1900)
Aethes promptana (Robinson, 1869)
Aethes rana (Busck, 1907)
Aethes razowskii Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002 – Razowski's aethes moth
Aethes rectilineana (Caradja, 1939)
Aethes rubigana (Treitschke, 1830)
Aethes rubiginana (Walsingham, 1903)
Aethes rutilana (Hubner, [1814-1817])
Aethes sanguinana (Treitschke, 1830)
Aethes scalana (Zerny, 1927)
Aethes semicircularis Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013
Aethes seriatana (Zeller, 1875) – seriated aethes moth
Aethes sexdentata Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes shakibai Huemer & Wieser, 2004
Aethes smeathmanniana (Fabricius, 1781) – Smeathmann's aethes moth
Aethes sonorae (Walsingham, 1884) – streaked aethes moth
Aethes spartinana (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)
Aethes spirana (Kennel, 1899)
Aethes subcitreoflava Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013
Aethes sulphurosana (Kennel, 1901)
Aethes taiwanica (Razowski, 1977)
Aethes terriae Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes tesserana ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775)
Aethes tornella Walsingham, 1898
Aethes triangulana (Treitschke, 1835)
Aethes turialba (Busck, 1920)
Aethes tuxtlana Razowski, 1986
Aethes vachelliana (Kearfott, 1907)
Aethes vicinana (Mann, 1859)
Aethes westratei Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes williana (Brahm, 1791)
Aethes xanthina Falkovitsh, 1963
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2009: Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 2245: 1-31.
, 1820, Enum. Insect.: 90.
, 2005: World catalogue of insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 1986: List of Neotropical Aethes Billb. and Aethesoides Raz. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Annales Zoologici, Polska Akademia Nauk. 40(7): 387–396.
, 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 39 (156): 397–414.
, 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Part.1. Acta zool. cracov. 45: 287-316
, 2009: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from the mountains of Ecuador and remarks on their geographical distribution. Part IV. Eastern Cordillera. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 51B (1–2): 119–187. doi:10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.119–187. Full article: .
, 2013: Accessions to the fauna of Neotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 56 (1): 9-40. Full article: .
, 2002: Revised identities and new species of Aethes from Midwestern North America (Tortricidae). The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 156 (4): 216–233. Full article: .
, 2013: Three new species of Aethes Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini), with a list of the species from China. Zootaxa 3669 (4): 456–468. Abstract:
External links
tortricidae.com
Cochylini
Tortricidae genera |
David Donachie (born 1944) is a Scottish nautical historical novelist. He also writes under the pen-names Tom Connery and Jack Ludlow as well as, from 2019, "Jack Cole".
He was elected to the Management Committee of the Society of Authors in 2014 and became chair in March 2016.
Personal life
Born in Edinburgh, Donachie now lives in Deal, Kent, with his novelist wife Sarah Grazebrook.
Series
, there were 27 books published under his own name and 20 under his pen-names. He is best known for his seafaring novels.
The Privateersman Mysteries
The Devil's Own Luck (1991)
The Dying Trade (1993)
A Hanging Matter (1994)
An Element of Chance (1995)
The Scent of Betrayal (1996)
A Game of Bones (1997)
The Markham of the Marines Series (writing as Tom Connery)
A Shred of Honour (1996)
Honour Redeemed (1997)
Honour Be Damned (1999)
Nelson and Emma
On a Making Tide (2000)
Tested by Fate (2001)
Nelson: Breaking the Line (2001)
The John Pearce Series
By the Mast Divided (2004)
A Shot Rolling Ship (2005)
An Awkward Commission (2006)
Flag of Truce (2008), his most widely held book; according to WorldCat, the book is held in 402 libraries
The Admirals' Game (2008)
An Ill Wind (2009)
Blown off Course (2011)
Enemies at Every Turn (2011)
A Sea of Troubles (2012)
A Divided Command (2013)
The Devil to Pay (2014)
The Perils of Command (2015)
"A Treacherous Coast" (2016)
"On a particular service (2017)
"A close run thing" (2018)
"HMS Hazard" (2021)
“A Troubled Course” (2022)
“Droits of the Crown” (2023)
The Contraband Shore Series
The Contraband Shore (2018)
A Lawless Place (2019)
Blood Will Out (2019)
As Jack Cole
Every Second Counts
Tight Lies
The Republic Series (writing as Jack Ludlow)
The Pillars of Rome (2007)
The Sword of Revenge (2008)
The Gods of War (2008)
The Crusades Trilogy (writing as Jack Ludlow)
Son of Blood (2012)
Soldier of Crusade (2012)
Prince of Legend (2013)
The Conquest Series (writing as Jack Ludlow)
Mercenaries
Warriors
Conquest
Hawkwood
The Last Roman Trilogy (writing as Jack Ludlow)
Vengeance (2014)
Honour (2014)
Triumph (2015)
References
1944 births
Living people
British historical novelists
20th-century British novelists
21st-century British novelists
Nautical historical novelists
Writers of historical mysteries
British male novelists
20th-century British male writers
21st-century British male writers |
Bryan Heath Evans (born December 30, 1978) is a former American football fullback and former analyst on NFL Network. After playing college football at Auburn he was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the third round of the 2001 NFL Draft. He also played for the Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, and New Orleans Saints, the last of which he won a Super Bowl with while on injured reserve. Evans retired after the 2010 season and was formerly an analyst with NFL Network.
Early years
While attending The King's Academy in West Palm Beach, Evans lettered in football and basketball. In football, he was a two-time All-State selection as a tailback. During a game his junior year, Heath was once tackled in the backfield by Tom Segura.
College career
Evans attended Auburn University. In football, he finished his three-year career with 149 rushing attempts for 626 yards (4.2 yards per rush) and six touchdowns, and 30 receptions for 354 yards (11.8 yards per reception) and a touchdown.
Professional career
Seattle Seahawks
Evans was the first fullback taken in the 2001 NFL Draft, with the Seahawks selecting him in the third round (82nd overall). Evans spent four years in Seattle blocking for running back Shaun Alexander.
Miami Dolphins
Evans signed with the Miami Dolphins in the spring of 2005. While in Miami, Evans was re-united with former Auburn tailback Ronnie Brown (with whom he was a teammate in 2000), but was cut six weeks into the season.
New England Patriots
One week later, the New England Patriots signed Evans for the remainder of the 2005 season. On November 16, he filled in for an injured Corey Dillon at tailback against his former team and rushed for 84 yards on 17 carries and caught 3 passes for 18 yards, subsequently leading the Patriots to victory. On March 23, 2006, the Patriots re-signed Evans as an unrestricted free agent to another one-year contract.
During the 2006 season, Evans ran for 117 yards on 27 carries. He also caught 7 passes for 34 yards. In week 5 against the Dolphins, Evans scored his first career touchdown on a 1-yard reception from Tom Brady. Two weeks later against the Minnesota Vikings, Evans recorded his career long carry of 35 yards. Against the San Diego Chargers in the playoffs, Evans recorded 3 special team tackles in the Patriots' 24-21 upset. Evans caught 4 passes in the AFC Championship loss to the Colts.
On February 24, 2007, the Patriots announced that Evans signed a two-year contract extension, keeping him off the free agent market. During the pre-season, in a Week 3 scrimmage against the Carolina Panthers, Evans rushed for 58 yards on 7 carries with 1 touchdown and caught 2 receptions for 19 yards and a score. His touchdown run was of 2 yards and his touchdown reception was of 8 yards. In total, he had 77 yards of total offense on 9 touches with 2 touchdowns. Evans rushed for a 2-yard touchdown against the New York Jets in a 38-14 victory in the opening game of the 2007 season.
New Orleans Saints
An unrestricted free agent in the 2009 offseason, Evans was signed by the New Orleans Saints on March 5. Upon the signing, the team released incumbent fullback Mike Karney. Evans played in the Saints' first six games (5 att, 16yds, 1 touchdown), but he suffered a season-ending knee injury in their October 25 game against the Miami Dolphins and was placed on the injured reserve list. While Evans was on injured reserve, the Saints went on to beat the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLIV, earning Evans his only Super Bowl ring.
Retirement
On August 24, 2011, Evans announced via Twitter that he had decided to retire from the NFL after 10 seasons, agreeing to a multi-year contract to become an analyst for the NFL Network.
Broadcasting career
Evans was an analyst on NFL Network and joined the NFL on Fox as a game analyst in 2012 with Sam Rosen.
On December 12, 2017, Evans, along with Marshall Faulk and Ike Taylor, was suspended from the NFL Network after sexual harassment accusations against them were made.
On August 9, 2018, Evans released a statement that he was fired from the NFL Network after refusing to sign a "silencing agreement."
Personal
Evans has two daughters, Ava and Naomi; they reside in Manhattan Beach, CA.
In September 2017, Evans launched an Athletic Performance Coaching and Fitness Apparel website.
He married Christine Carter on August 21, 2020.
References
External links
New England Patriots bio
New Orleans Saints bio
NFL Network bio
Heath Evans Twitter
Heath Evans Instagram
1978 births
Living people
American football fullbacks
Auburn Tigers football players
Miami Dolphins players
National Football League announcers
NFL Network people
New England Patriots players
New Orleans Saints players
Seattle Seahawks players
Players of American football from West Palm Beach, Florida |
The Lyceum Theatre ( ) is a Broadway theater at 149 West 45th Street, between Seventh Avenue and Sixth Avenue, in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1903, the Lyceum Theatre is one of the oldest surviving Broadway venues, as well as the oldest continuously operating legitimate theater in New York City. The theater was designed by Herts & Tallant in the Beaux-Arts style and was built for impresario Daniel Frohman. It has 922 seats across three levels and is operated by The Shubert Organization. The facade became a New York City designated landmark in 1974, and the lobby and auditorium interiors were similarly designated in 1987.
The theater maintains most of its original Beaux-Arts design. Its 45th Street facade has an undulating glass-and-metal marquee shielding the entrances, as well as a colonnade with three arched windows. The lobby has a groin-vaulted ceiling, murals above the entrances, and staircases to the auditorium's balcony levels. The auditorium has an ornately decorated proscenium and boxes, but the ceiling and walls are relatively plain. An apartment above the lobby, originally used by Frohman, was converted to the headquarters of the Shubert Archives in 1986. The stage door entrance is through 152 West 46th Street, a 10-story wing designed by Herts & Tallant, which also houses the dressing rooms and some backstage facilities.
The current Lyceum replaced Frohman's earlier Lyceum on Fourth Avenue, which closed in 1902. The current theater opened on November 2, 1903, with the play The Proud Prince. Frohman's brother Charles served as the theater's manager until dying in 1915, and Daniel Frohman subsequently partnered with David Belasco to show productions at the theater until 1930. Afterward, Frohman lost the theater to foreclosure in the Great Depression, and a syndicate composed of George S. Kaufman, Max Gordon, and Moss Hart bought the theater in 1940. The Shubert Organization has operated the theater since 1950. The Lyceum was leased to the Association of Producing Artists (APA) and Phoenix Theatre in the late 1960s and to the National Actors Theatre during much of the 1990s.
Site
The Lyceum Theatre is on 149 West 45th Street, between Seventh Avenue and Sixth Avenue near Times Square, in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The land lot covers , with a frontage of on 45th Street and a depth of , with a wing running northward to 46th Street. The modern theater's site covers five land lots at 149 to 157 West 45th Street, collectively measuring , as well as a rear lot on 152 West 46th Street, measuring . These lots formerly contained houses. On the same block, the Museum of Broadway adjoins the theater; additionally, 1540 Broadway is to the west, and Americas Tower and High School of Performing Arts are to the east. Other nearby buildings include the Church of St. Mary the Virgin to the northeast; the Palace Theatre, Embassy Theatre, and I. Miller Building to the north; the Millennium Times Square New York and Hudson Theatre to the south; and the Hotel Gerard and Belasco Theatre to the southeast.
Design
The Lyceum Theatre was designed by Herts & Tallant in the Beaux-Arts style and constructed from 1902 to 1903 for impresario Daniel Frohman. Operated by the Shubert Organization, it is the oldest continuously operating legitimate theater in New York City.
Facade
45th Street
The primary elevation of the facade is on 45th Street and is made of limestone. A promotional brochure from the theater's opening in 1903 said that the facade "recalls in its style and amplitude the best period of Roman art". The street-level facade is made of rusticated blocks of limestone. Three large archways lead into the lobby; their doors are made of painted wood and contain arched panels of glass. The street level entrances are shielded by a sinuous marquee canopy made of iron and glass. When the theater opened, the entrance had a self-supporting canopy that could shield either five or eight carriages unloading their passengers. In 1986, the canopy was replaced with a replica that was cantilevered from the facade with metal rods. The modern canopy has moldings of pressed metal, medallions above each archway, and glass panels hanging underneath the canopy. The design of the Lyceum's canopy was subsequently replicated by that of the Paramount Theatre. Above the entrance, the 45th Street elevation contains a colonnade of three bays. The bays are delineated by a pair of neoclassical fluted columns at each end, as well as two single columns in the center. Each bay contains fluting, bands with foliate ornament, and ornate capitals. Within each bay is a French window with a three-centered arched surround. A frieze runs above the windows, containing six stone faces that signify both comedy and tragedy. An entablature runs above the columns. The three bays are flanked by a pair of outer pavilions that have no ornament at all. The colonnade and marquee were particularly intended to attract a "more cultured audience" than similar theaters.
The theater contains a mansard roof above the entablature. The mansard roof contains three windows within triangular pediments, which illuminate a penthouse in the roof. A balustrade, directly on top of the entablature, encloses a balcony at the penthouse level. There are also six oval windows above the penthouse, which illuminate a former rehearsal hall. The roof also had four large urns that emitted gas at night. The urns were used to draw attention to the theater, since it was on a side street north of the other theaters of the time. At the theater's construction in 1903, the roof was described as being of "purple slate" with a bronze statue. The Lyceum's roof had two water towers, collectively capable of storing .
46th Street
The stage door entrance is through the wing on 152 West 46th Street. Herts & Tallant designed the 46th Street wing with ten or eleven stories. The wing has a utilitarian design and contains vestiges of a slit that carried backdrops between the stage and the upper-story studios.
Interior
Frohman had offices on the upper portion of the main 45th Street structure, while the rear annex on 46th Street contained auxiliary facilities such as storage and dressing rooms. The color scheme of the interior was compared in contemporary media to autumn foliage, with a range of hues from "deep yellow to warm red and brown". From the outset, the auditorium was designed to use electric lighting exclusively. A switchboard controlled the stage lighting, which could be controlled to be as bright as natural illumination. The theater was also mechanically advanced for its time, with heating, cooling, and ventilation systems, as well as a fireproof structural frame. The air-intake system consisted of blowers that drew air from the chimneys and passed the air through a porcelain duct, a set of silk filters, and water sprayers. The auditorium floor had "mushrooms" for air intake and outflow. The heating and ventilation system could change the auditorium's air every six minutes.
Lobby
The entrance lobby is a rectangular space, with elliptical arches on the north and south walls. The space measures long. The lobby floor is made of marble from Maryland, which was designed to resemble Athenian marble. The floor is made of marble mosaic tiles. The center of the floor has a panel with the theater's motif, a decorative letter "L" with foliate ornament around it. The walls contain a marble dado wrapping around the lobby, as well as piers topped by capitals with acanthus leaves. There are foliate moldings around each of the elliptical arches. The walls also have lighting sconces. The lobby's ceiling consists of a groin vault with a molded egg-and-dart border and decorative rosettes in the vault's ribs. There is a dome at the middle of the ceiling, with an egg-and-dart border, a hanging chandelier, and cove lights.
The south doors lead to the street, while the north doors lead to the auditorium. Above the north and south walls are canvas murals by James Wall Finn. The murals depict female figures on either side of portraits of Sarah Siddons and David Garrick. Above the center door on the north wall is a segmentally-arched pediment, supported on console brackets flanking the doorway; these pediments contain the "L" motif.
To the west and east are curving stairs leading up to the first balcony level. The staircases are covered in marble but are actually made of steel. The outer walls of the staircases contain marble dados, as well as bronze railings attached to them. The inside edges of the staircases have bronze balustrades with cast-iron and wrought-iron decorations, as well as newel posts containing nude figures. The east wall also has ticket windows. Another stair to the west leads down to the smoking room. At the balcony level was a foyer and smoking rooms.
Auditorium
The auditorium has an orchestra level, boxes, two balconies, and a stage behind the proscenium arch. The auditorium's width is greater than its depth, and the space is designed with plaster decorations in high relief. The Lyceum's auditorium generally has plain plaster walls, and much of the decoration is concentrated on the proscenium and boxes. The juxtaposition of plain walls and ornamented openings was intended to draw the audience's attention toward the stage.
The auditorium has 922 seats, making the Lyceum one of the smaller Broadway theaters. These are divided into 409 seats in the orchestra, 287 on the first balcony, and 210 on the second balcony, as well as 16 box seats. As designed, the seats were upholstered in dark yellow leather, which has since been replaced. Each seat measured wide, larger than in comparable theaters. The backs of different rows of seats were spaced apart. The large width of the auditorium compensated for the relatively small number of rows.
Seating areas
The rear (south) end of the orchestra contains a shallow promenade, which has wood-paneled walls, arched "L" motifs, and cartouches. The orchestra has a raked floor and painted wood paneling on the side walls. Above the paneling are ornamented pediments with foliate and egg-and-dart decorations. The orchestra level is wheelchair-accessible via the main doors, but the balcony levels can only be accessed by steps. Unusually for theaters of the time, the balconies are cantilevered from the structural framework, which obviated the need for columns that blocked audience views. The balcony levels have paneled wooden dados on both the side and rear walls; the first balcony has blind openings and cartouches. The balconies have foliate bands on their undersides, with light fixtures underneath. In front of the balconies are leaf moldings topped by brackets and foliate decoration. All three levels have sconces on the side walls.
On either side of the stage is a wall section with one box at the first balcony level. Each wall section consists of Ionic-style fluted and banded columns, which support an elliptical arch. The boxes themselves are supported on large brackets, which in turn rest above piers with foliate capitals. In front of each box is a curved railing with leaf moldings. There is a cartouche with an "L" motif atop the boxes' arches, and a swag shaped like a leaf is suspended from the cartouche.
Other design features
The proscenium arch measures high and wide. The proscenium arch consists of a wide, molded band with foliate and egg-and-dart decorations. Above the center of the arch is a console bracket with swags, above which is a broken pediment, as well as a pair of swag-filled console brackets on either side of the pediment. The broken pediment has a figure of Pallas Athene, which is flanked by female representations of drama and music. These figures were also carved by J. W. Finn.
The stage measures deep and wide. The depth of the stage could be increased by up to . The stage contains a lift that could descend to below the auditorium. The lift, no longer operational, divided the stage into several sections. It could be used not only to raise and lower scenery, but also to create sets with terrain elements, such as cliffs, terraces, and rivers. The depth of the auditorium to the proscenium is , while the depth to the front of the stage is .
The coved ceiling is distinguished by console brackets with swags, and there are decorations of bellflowers within the cove. The ceiling is divided into ribs, containing bands with fruits and flowers. The center of the ceiling contains a rectangular panel with modillions around it, as well as floral cartouches and latticework inside. Around this panel are circular "L" motifs. Guilloche moldings hang over the second balcony. The ceiling lacked a chandelier, as the designers thought it would be distracting to the performers and audience. Instead, there are recessed light fixtures in the ceiling.
Other facilities
Daniel Frohman's "penthouse", comprising his office and apartment, was on the south side of the theater building, facing 45th Street. It was not part of his original plans but became his primary residence, though he also had another residence in New York City. They were accessed by a stair and elevator from the lobby. Frohman's offices contained Chippendale furniture as well as a reproduction of playwright David Garrick's library. The adjacent rooms contained stenographers' offices and other rooms. A small window from his dining room's northern wall allowed Frohman to look at the performances in the auditorium. The window measured wide and was above the second balcony level. During the mid-1920s, The New York Times described Frohman's office as, "in a manner, the headquarters of the theatrical profession in the city". The office contained portraits of numerous oil paintings, drawings, photographs, and lithographs of show personalities. Frohman's office also had a phone line for contacting the stage manager directly.
Frohman's offices were subsequently converted into the Shubert Archive, which contains the Shubert Organization's theatrical collection. The archive was organized in 1976 and opened at the Lyceum in 1986. Initially, it contained four million items from the Shuberts' history between 1900 and World War II, including 2,000 costume designs, 8,000 blueprints, and 12,000 manuscripts. There is also some space inside the mansard roof. Originally, this space included a large rehearsal room with its own stage, directly above the main auditorium. The room measured long and wide.
The 46th Street annex housed the scene-painting studio, a carpenter shop, a costume department, and storage spaces, as well as dressing rooms. The scene-painting studio faced the street, with natural light coming from the north, and could be used to paint up to four backdrops at a time. This room measured tall and deep, with a full-height glass wall facing north and slots in the floors. The carpentry shop could accommodate 25 workers. The costume department was housed in a separate room that could fit 50 seamstresses and a varying number of cutters. The storage spaces included a full storage warehouse as well as rooms to store scenery. According to contemporary media, the dressing rooms could fit 200 people. Each dressing room had a bathroom, and there were large rooms for supernumerary actors as well. The old scenery rooms have also become part of the Shubert Archive and contain artifacts such as librettos, orchestrations, and cash books.
History
Times Square became the epicenter for large-scale theater productions between 1900 and the Great Depression. Manhattan's theater district had begun to shift from Union Square and Madison Square during the first decade of the 20th century. These venues were developed following the construction of the Empire Theatre on 41st Street in 1893 and Hammerstein's Olympia in 1895. The Lyceum, Hudson, and New Amsterdam, which all opened in 1903, were among the first theaters to make this shift; the Lyceum is one of the oldest surviving Broadway theaters. From 1901 to 1920, forty-three theaters were built around Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, including the current Lyceum.
Development
Daniel Frohman had operated an earlier Lyceum Theatre on Fourth Avenue, near Madison Square, which had been built in 1885 by Steele MacKaye. Metropolitan Life acquired the old Lyceum in 1902 to make way for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. In February 1902, shortly after the old Lyceum was acquired, Frohman announced he had purchased six lots on 45th and 46th Streets near Times Square. He planned to build a 900-seat theater on the site after the leases on the lots expired. The auditorium would be on 45th Street, while a narrow wing with mechanical equipment and dressing rooms would be placed on 46th Street. Frohman hired Herts & Tallant to design the new theater, while the Fuller Construction Company was hired as the general contractor.
The old Lyceum ultimately closed on March 22, 1902. Work on the new theater began on April 1, a week after the old Lyceum was closed. The cornerstone was laid on October 16, 1902, upon which thirteen of the old Lyceum's bricks were placed into the new theater. By then, the basement and cellar were largely complete and the theater was to be completed early the following year. The theater was supposed to open in September 1903 but encountered so many delays that the inaugural play, The Proud Prince, could only be scheduled at the Lyceum for two weeks. Daniel Frohman, his brother Charles Frohman, and William Harris formed the New Lyceum Theatre Company and divided ownership of the Lyceum equally. Instead of distributing stock, the company issued six promissory notes of $118,328 each, which could not be collected for as long as each partner lived.
Frohman operation
Early years
The new Lyceum Theatre (also formally capitalized as the New Lyceum Theatre) opened on November 2, 1903, with The Proud Prince. E. H. Sothern, who starred in The Proud Prince, had also appeared in the first production that Frohman had shown at the old Lyceum. At the theater's opening, an architectural publication praised the theater's design as "being intended for a high-class dramatic performance before a refined and cultured audience". Conversely, because of its relatively remote location, the New-York Tribune said that there were "many who refused to believe that a theater so far up town would be successful". Charles Frohman was the theater's first manager. From its inception, the new Lyceum was intended as a venue for "drawing-room comedies".
Three weeks after the theater's opening, The Admirable Crichton premiered at the new Lyceum. The play The Other Girl and Granny appeared at the Lyceum in 1904, as did Mrs. Leffingwell's Boots and A Doll's House in 1905. The most successful production in the Lyceum's initial years was the drama The Lion and the Mouse, which opened in 1905 and ran for 686 performances. Daniel Frohman's wife Margaret Illington appeared at some productions in the Lyceum. beginning with Mrs. Leffingwell's Boots and The Thief (1907). Frohman would gesture through the window from his office to signify when Illington was overacting. Actresses such as Ethel Barrymore, Billie Burke, Ina Claire, and Lenore Ulric also performed at the Lyceum in its early years. Burke starred or co-starred in some plays during the Lyceum's first decade, including Love Watches in 1908, Mrs. Dot and Suzanne in 1910, and The Runaway in 1911. The Lyceum also hosted the U.S. premiere of the French silent film The Loves of Queen Elizabeth, featuring Sarah Bernhardt, in 1912. Barrymore, meanwhile, was featured in Our Mrs. McChesney (1915).
Belasco partnership
Charles Frohman died in May 1915 during the sinking of the RMS Lusitania, and his company, which had an ownership stake in the Lyceum, was subsequently acquired by Paramount Pictures. David Belasco announced in March 1916 that he would become one of the managers of the Lyceum Theatre. Contemporary media said the move was borne out of sentimental considerations, as Belasco had frequently collaborated with Charles Frohman. Among the major productions at the Lyceum in the late 1910s were Tiger Rose (1917), featuring Lenore Ulric; Daddies (1918), featuring Jeanne Eagels and George Abbott; and The Gold Diggers (1919), featuring Ina Claire. These shows all had several hundred performances, including The Gold Diggers, which had 720 performances. In addition, the theater held events such as a charity dinner for the Actors' National Memorial Fund in 1919. Frohman administered the Actors' Fund from his office.
The Lyceum hosted many romantic comedies and other successful productions in the 1920s. Frohman leased the theater to Famous Players–Lasky, which was to present Belasco's works there for ten years starting in October 1921. The same year, the theater hosted The Easiest Way with Frances Starr, as well as The Grand Duke with Lionel Atwill and Lina Abarbanell. The Lyceum's stage and decorations were restored in 1922, prior to the opening of Shore Leave, which featured Starr and James Rennie. The Lyceum also hosted revivals of classical plays, including The Merchant of Venice (1922), The School for Scandal (1923), and Antony and Cleopatra (1924). During 1925, the theater hosted The Grand Duchess and the Waiter, with Elsie Ferguson and Basil Rathbone, and the romantic comedy Naughty Cinderella, with Irène Bordoni.
In the late 1920s, the Lyceum hosted productions such as the comedy Fanny (1926) with Fanny Brice and Elmer the Great (1928) with Walter Huston. The decade ended with the 1929 romance Berkeley Square, which had over 200 performances. Frohman and Belasco's partnership ended when Belasco died in May 1931 after a long illness. The lease on the theater was set to expire later that year, and Frohman planned to rent the Lyceum as an independent playhouse. By then, Frohman was no longer an active producer.
Great Depression and ownership changes
The Lyceum Theatre suffered in general because of the Great Depression, and most shows generally closed after a small number of performances. Among the longer productions was Payment Deferred (1931), which had 70 performances, as well as Sailor, Beware! (1933), which had 500 performances. In 1934, the theater hosted Ode to Liberty, featuring Ina Claire. The Bowery Savings Bank moved to foreclose on a mortgage loan on the theater in mid-1935. Later that year, the Lyceum was leased for one year to Julius Stone for a presentation of Squaring the Circle. The next year, Frohman leased most of the theater, except for his own offices, to Spencer D. Bettelheim of the Lyco Company for five years. Contemporary newspapers said the lease to Bettelheim was "a sentimental gesture", since Bettelheim's father was Frohman's old friend. Bettelheim then announced a renovation of the interior, including new seats.
Long-running productions during the late 1930s included Pre-Honeymoon (1936) with Jessie Royce Landis; St. Helena (1936) with Maurice Evans; and Having Wonderful Time (1937) with John Garfield and Katherine Locke. The theater was less financially stable after the Lyco Company dissolved in 1938. By March 1939, the Bowery Savings Bank was foreclosing on the Lyceum, which was in danger of demolition. After Stanley Howe, a friend of Frohman's and an aide to mayor Fiorello La Guardia, intervened, the bank promised that Frohman could stay in his apartment for the rest of his life. The Lyceum was leased to Victor Payne-Jennings that April, on the condition that Frohman be allowed to keep his residence. The Bowery Savings Bank acquired the theater at a foreclosure auction in December 1939 for $100,000. Shortly afterward, Samuel Briskman leased the theater and used it to show When We Are Married.
In May 1940, the Bowery Savings Bank announced it would sell the Lyceum to a syndicate that included playwright George S. Kaufman, producer Max Gordon, and playwright Moss Hart for $250,000. Frohman was to be allowed to live in the apartment above the theater for $1 per year, though Frohman died in December 1940, less than a year afterward. Among the syndicate's first works at the Lyceum was George Washington Slept Here in 1940, as well as The Beautiful People and Junior Miss in 1941. This was followed by The Doughgirls, which had 671 performances, and The Late George Apley, which had 384 performances. The Lyceum then hosted Born Yesterday, which opened in 1946 and was the theater's longest-running production with 1,642 performances. Born Yesterday was transferred out of the Lyceum mid-run in 1948 and was followed by "a half-dozen flops".
The Gordon syndicate agreed to sell the Lyceum to Harry Gould in April 1949 for $400,000, after having previously failed to sell the theater to Gould at twice that price. The sale was not finalized until that December, when the price had increased to $450,000. The first major production in the 1950s was the original The Country Girl, which opened in 1950. Melvyn Douglas then appeared in two successful comedies: Glad Tidings in 1951 and Time Out for Ginger in 1952.
Shubert operation
1950s to 1970s
The New York Times reported in 1952 that the Shubert Organization had taken over the Lyceum. During 1954, the theater hosted the comedy King of Hearts and the romance drama Anastasia, both of which ran for over 200 performances. This was followed by A Hatful of Rain (1955), The Happiest Millionaire (1956), and Look Back in Anger (1957). Notable productions of the late 1950s also included The Gazebo in 1958 and The Billy Barnes Revue in 1959. Subsequently, the Lyceum showed the British dramas A Taste of Honey in 1960 and The Caretaker in 1961. The Lyceum then had several short-lived works before showing Nobody Loves an Albatross in 1963.
The Association of Producing Artists (APA) and Phoenix Theatre showed their productions at the Lyceum from 1965 to 1969. In March 1965, the Shuberts leased the theater to the partnership of APA and Phoenix for $100,000 a year, which the lessees considered a nominal fee. The APA and Phoenix originally did not have enough money to transfer their works to the Lyceum for the 1965–1966 season, but ultimately it opened a revival of the play You Can't Take It with You at the Lyceum in November 1965. During the APA-Phoenix era, the Lyceum hosted classical revivals such as War and Peace, The Show-Off, The Cherry Orchard, The Cocktail Party, The Misanthrope, and Hamlet. The Lyceum also operated as a repertory theatre for films in mid-1968. The APA and Phoenix dissolved their partnership in early 1969 due to a lack of funding. Afterward, the theater hosted plays such as Three Men on a Horse.
There were few successful productions at the Lyceum during the 1970s, amid a decline in the Broadway theatrical industry. Among the longer runs in this era were the 1970 play Borstal Boy and the 1976 play Your Arms Too Short to Box with God. Phoenix also hosted some of its works at the Lyceum. During the early 1970s, Daniel Frohman's niece-in-law petitioned the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) to protect the Lyceum as a city landmark. The LPC designated the theater's facade, but not its interior, as an official city landmark in 1974, requiring the LPC to review and approve all proposed modifications to the facade. Gerald Schoenfeld of the Shubert Organization had opposed the landmark status, believing the small theater to be a liability. A landmark plaque was installed on the facade in 1978. Major productions during the late 1970s included Cold Storage in 1977 and Wings in 1979.
1980s and 1990s
The Lyceum hosted a revival of Morning's at Seven in 1980. The theater then hosted productions such as "Master Harold"...and the Boys (1982), The Man Who Had Three Arms (1983), a set of monologues by comedian Whoopi Goldberg in 1984, and As Is (1985) The LPC gave the Shuberts permission to replace the facade marquee in 1986 after the original marquee began to fall apart. According to Schoenfeld, the Shuberts had to pay $350,000 to replace the marquee due to the commission's demands, though the highest bid was only about $150,000 and the theater was often unoccupied. The Shubert Archive also opened in 1986. In the dozen years after 1987, the Lyceum was idle for about 70 percent of the time. To increase the occupancy of the Lyceum and other little-used Broadway theaters, the League of American Theaters and Producers negotiated with Broadway unions and guilds during the late 1980s. Among the shows of the late 1980s were the 1986 puppet show A Little Like Magic, as well as Safe Sex (1987) and Our Town (1988). During the 1980s, the Shuberts renovated the Lyceum as part of a restoration program for their Broadway theaters.
After the Lyceum's facade was successfully designated as a landmark, the LPC started considering a similar protection for the interior in 1982, with discussions continuing over the next several years. The Lyceum was designated as an interior landmark on December 8, 1987. This was part of the LPC's wide-ranging effort in 1987 to grant landmark status to Broadway theaters. The New York City Board of Estimate ratified the designations in March 1988. The Shuberts, the Nederlanders, and Jujamcyn collectively sued the LPC in June 1988 to overturn the landmark designations of 22 theaters, including the Lyceum's interior, on the merit that the designations severely limited the extent to which the theaters could be modified. The lawsuit was escalated to the New York Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of the United States, but these designations were ultimately upheld in 1992.
The National Actors Theatre, led by Tony Randall, announced in 1992 that it would relocate from the Belasco to the Lyceum, despite the smaller size of the latter. The Lyceum was used by the National Actors Theatre for most of the 1990s, but most of its productions were unsuccessful. The first season of the National Actors Theatre opened with performances of The Seagull, Saint Joan, and Three Men on a Horse. The National Actors Theatre went on to host Timon of Athens, The Government Inspector, and The Flowering Peach in 1994; Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and The School for Scandal in 1995; and The Gin Game and The Sunshine Boys in 1997. Additionally, the actor Mandy Patinkin performed a limited engagement at the Lyceum in March 1997. The National Actors Theatre closed out the 1990s with the plays Night Must Fall and The Lonesome West in 1999.
During the late 1980s, the Shubert Organization had leased of the site's unused air development rights. German firm Bertelsmann used the air rights to increase the height of the adjacent skyscraper at 1540 Broadway. The Shuberts had to maintain the Lyceum as a legitimate theater as part of the agreement concerning the theater's air rights, and Bertelsmann had an option to buy the theater. In 1999, there was a dispute over whether Spirit of Broadway, a theatrical museum with a 60-minute play targeted at tourists, should be produced at the Lyceum. Bertelsmann supported Spirit of Broadway, but Schoenfeld said it did not fall under the criteria for legitimate shows. Though Spirit of Broadway was ultimately determined to be legitimate, the Shuberts terminated Bertelsmann's option on the theater in 2001.
2000s to present
After the National Actors Theatre stopped producing at the Lyceum, the theater hosted Rose in 2000, a solo play with Olympia Dukakis. Subsequently, the Lyceum hosted productions such as The Invention of Love in 2001, The Play What I Wrote and I Am My Own Wife in 2003, and The Lieutenant of Inishmore in 2006. As part of a settlement with the United States Department of Justice in 2003, the Shuberts agreed to improve disabled access at their 16 landmarked Broadway theaters, including the Lyceum. The roof and 45th Street facade were repaired in 2005 as part of a $1 million renovation. During the late 2000s, the Lyceum hosted plays and musicals such as Inherit the Wind, Is He Dead?, Macbeth, title of show, Reasons to Be Pretty, and In the Next Room (or The Vibrator Play).
The Lyceum Theatre hosted numerous shows in the 2010s as well. These included Looped, The Scottsboro Boys, Venus in Fur, The Nance, The Realistic Joneses, Disgraced, The Visit, A View from the Bridge, Fully Committed, Oh, Hello, The Play That Goes Wrong, Be More Chill, and A Christmas Carol. In addition, the NBC television series Smash used the theater in 2012 as the home of their fictional musical Bombshell. The theater closed on March 12, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It reopened on October 11, 2021, with Is This A Room and Dana H. playing in repertory. Subsequently, A Strange Loop opened at the Lyceum in April 2022 and ran until January 2023. This was followed in May 2023 by the play Grey House, which ran for two months.
Notable productions
Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.
1900s to 1990s
1903: The Admirable Crichton
1904: David Garrick
1905: A Doll's House
1907: The Truth
1909:
1909: Penelope
1910: The Pillars of Society
1910: The Assumption of Hannele
1910: The Importance of Being Earnest
1913: The Ghost Breaker
1915: John Gabriel Borkman
1917: The Great Divide
1917: The Case of Lady Camber
1919: The Gold Diggers
1922: The Merchant of Venice
1923: The School for Scandal
1924: Antony and Cleopatra
1924: Ladies of the Evening
1926: The Sport of Kings
1929: Berkeley Square
1931: Anatol
1935: Squaring the Circle
1936: St. Helena
1939: The Mother
1939: When We Are Married
1941: Junior Miss
1942: The Doughgirls
1946: Born Yesterday
1950: The Enchanted
1950: The Country Girl
1952: Anna Christie
1952: Time Out For Ginger
1955: A Hatful of Rain
1957: Look Back in Anger
1958: The Gazebo
1959: The Billy Barnes Revue
1959: Flowering Cherry
1959: Goodbye Charlie
1960: A Taste of Honey
1960: The Importance of Being Oscar
1960: Mandingo
1961: The Caretaker
1963: Ages of Man
1963: Nobody Loves an Albatross
1965: Entertaining Mr. Sloane
1965, 1967: You Can't Take It With You
1966: The School for Scandal
1967: The Wild Duck
1967: By George
1967, 1968: The Show-off
1968: Exit the King
1968: The Cherry Orchard
1968: The Cocktail Party
1968: The Misanthrope
1969: Cock-a-Doodle Dandy
1969: Hamlet
1969: Three Men on a Horse
1970: Norman, Is That You?
1970: Borstal Boy
1971: The School for Wives
1972: The Great God Brown and Don Juan
1973: Out Cry
1975: The Lieutenant
1976: Something's Afoot
1976: Best Friend
1976: Your Arms Too Short to Box with God
1979: Wings
1980: Morning's at Seven
1982: "Master Harold"...and the Boys
1983: The Man Who Had Three Arms
1985: As Is
1988: Our Town
1993: Saint Joan
1993: Three Men on a Horse
1993: Timon of Athens
1994: The Government Inspector
1994: The Flowering Peach
1995: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
1995: The School for Scandal
1997: The Gin Game
1997: The Sunshine Boys
1999: Night Must Fall
1999: The Lonesome West
2000s to present
2001: The Invention of Love
2002: Morning's at Seven
2003: The Play What I Wrote
2003: I Am My Own Wife
2005: Steel Magnolias
2006: The Lieutenant of Inishmore
2007: Inherit the Wind
2007: Is He Dead?
2008: Macbeth
2008: title of show
2009: Reasons to Be Pretty
2009: In the Next Room (or The Vibrator Play)
2010: Looped
2010: The Scottsboro Boys
2012: Venus in Fur
2013: The Nance
2014: The Realistic Joneses
2014: Disgraced
2015: The Visit
2015: A View from the Bridge
2016: Fully Committed
2016: Oh, Hello
2017: The Play That Goes Wrong
2019: Be More Chill
2019: A Christmas Carol
2021: Is This a Room and Dana H.
2022: A Strange Loop
2023: Grey House
See also
List of Broadway theaters
List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets
References
Notes
Citations
Sources
External links
Lyceum Theatre, Playbill
1903 establishments in New York City
Broadway theatres
New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
New York City interior landmarks
Theater District, Manhattan
Theatres completed in 1903 |
Bernard John Gehrmann (February 13, 1880July 12, 1958) was a German American immigrant, farmer, and Progressive Republican politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for four terms, representing Wisconsin's 10th congressional district from 1935 through 1943. He also served four years in the Wisconsin Senate and 12 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Ashland County.
Biography
Born in Gnesen, near Königsberg, East Prussia, Germany, Gehrmann attended the common schools in Germany. In 1893, Gehrmann immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in Chicago, Illinois. He was employed in a packing plant in Chicago, Illinois, and later learned the printing trade on a German-language daily newspaper. He attended night school. He moved to Wisconsin and settled on a farm near Neillsville, in Clark County in 1896 and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He moved to a farm near Mellen, Wisconsin, in Ashland County in 1915.
He served as clerk of the school board 1916–1934, town assessor 1916–1921, and chairman of the town board from 1921 to 1932. Gehrmann conducted farmers' institutes throughout the State for the University of Wisconsin College of Agriculture from 1920 to 1933. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1927 to 1933. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1932. He served as member of the Wisconsin State Senate in 1933 and 1934.
Gehrmann was elected as a Progressive to the Seventy-fourth and to the three succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943). He represented Wisconsin's 10th congressional district. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1942 to the Seventy-eighth Congress. He engaged in work for the United States Department of Agriculture from January 1943 to April 1945. Gehrmann was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1946, 1948, 1950, and 1952. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1954 for the term ending in January 1957.
He died of a heart attack in Mellen, Wisconsin, July 12, 1958. He was interred in Mellen Union Cemetery.
His son was Bernard E. Gehrmann, who also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly.
References
1880 births
1958 deaths
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
People from Ashland County, Wisconsin
People from Neillsville, Wisconsin
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin
Progressive Party (1924) members of the United States House of Representatives
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Republican Party Wisconsin state senators
Wisconsin Progressives (1924)
20th-century American politicians
Burials in Wisconsin |
Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Loja was a professional association football team from the city of Loja, Ecuador. They played in the Serie A, the highest level of the Ecuadorian professional football league. In the First Stage of the 2012 season, the team qualified for the first time to an international tournament, the 2012 Copa Sudamericana.
History
Liga de Loja, began of the National University of Loja as a professional club in 1979. It has been the only football team from Loja that has been in the Serie A of Ecuadorian football and winning numerous championships locally. Its biggest fan groups are called: White Fury, The 12 South, The Band of the Black, Bear Claw, and Fan of Flags among the major.
It was in the 1989 Loja league with players like the "Pavito" Orellana, Murillo, the "Tocho" Paz in the arch, among others, along with its reinforcements, won the zonal promotion to the Serie B, and so for the first time a team lojano brings the spectacle of professional football to the Estadio Federativo Reina del Cisne.
With a solid leadership group, friends and partner that contributed to achieving long-awaited by Loja, in this group was chaired by Mr. Vicente Gahona, were also: Eng Telmo Castro, Mr. Marco Quito, Mr. José Trelles, Mr. Byron Díaz. Dr. Alfonso Mendieta, among others. In 2003, history repeats itself, after two consecutive years of arriving in the final stages for classification and not have made it on goal differential in the second year, the leadership headed by Dr. Max González, and Dr. Luis Castillo president of the football committee, was unable to consolidate a group of experienced players with the case of the "Cocoa" Pazmiño, Wilman Buele and supported by young talents as the "Gato" Gonzaga, Diego Feijoó, is returned to the Serie B Ecuadorian football championship, this time managing to further the Category II championship after beating team LDU Portoviejo in the Loja, to relive the illusion of an entire region that longed for the teams return to top flight.
Stadium
The Estadio Federativo Reina del Cisne, is a multi-purpose stadium. It is located on Avenida Emiliano Ortega and Lourdes in the city of Loja. It was inaugurated on September 7, 1980, is used mostly for playing football and play at home there Liga de Loja, team Serie A Ecuadorian football. Its capacity is 14,935 spectators.
The stadium plays an important role in local football, as clubs like Liga de Loja Loja, Buffalos, Liga Deportiva Bernardina, City of Loja, Macas Automotive, New Horizons, Technical University of Loja, JVC Football Club, Football Club Loja, Borussia and The Thebaid made and / or make the local sports scene.
Uniform
Uniform main: White shirts, white shorts and white socks.
Uniforms alternative: Black shirt, black shorts and black socks.
Honors
Serie B (1): 2010
Out to loan
Managers
Carlos Calderon (April 17, 2007 – June 30, 2008)
Jorge Habegger (May 2, 2011 – Jan 5, 2012)
Paúl Vélez (Dec 5, 2011 – May 18, 2013)
Juan Carlos Pérez (interim) (May 18, 2013 – June 30, 2013)
Álex Aguinaga (July 1, 2013 – March 20, 2014)
Diego Ochoa (interim) (March 20, 2014–1?)
Geovanny Cumbicus (201?–)
External links
Football clubs in Ecuador
Association football clubs established in 1979
Association football clubs disestablished in 2022
Loja Province |
The Hubert H. Humphrey Building is a low-rise Brutalist office building located in Washington, D.C., in the United States. Originally known as the South Portal Building, the Hubert H. Humphrey Building was dedicated on November 1, 1977. It became the headquarters of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW). After the department's education component was given to the newly created United States Department of Education in 1979, the newly named United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) continued to occupy the structure.
The Hubert H. Humphrey Building is located at 200 Independence Avenue SW in Washington, D.C. It is named for Hubert H. Humphrey who was a United States senator from Minnesota, and Vice President of the United States.
Construction
Planning for the structure began about 1965.
The building was designed by architect Marcel Breuer, in association with his design partner Herbert Beckhard and the architectural firm of Nolen-Swinburne and Associates. In the Brutalist style, it was one of the last buildings Breuer designed before his retirement. The Interstate-395 tunnel (also known as the "3rd Street Tunnel") and a major sewer line are situated beneath the structure. The building is designed to act like a bridge over the sewer and tunnel, balancing on a few strategically placed columns. A grid of steel trusses (which taper toward the exterior of the building) extend outward from these columns, which are primarily clustered toward the interior of the building. The exterior and interior walls and the floors hang from these trusses. The second through sixth floors of the building are clad in precast concrete panels finished with a thin granite veneer, each of which contains two large windows. The ground floor is contained by a glass curtain wall, and contains a lobby, exhibition space, and an auditorium. The first floor is open space, broken up by the main support columns and three building "cores" which contain elevators and other essential infrastructure. The interior walls were prefabricated to contain electrical wiring, HVAC, and plumbing, and other essential infrastructure. Due to the prefabricated nature of the interior, the cost of the building was reduced from $40 million to just $30 million. Dining facilities occupy the penthouse level of the building. There is also a balcony around the penthouse, but it is unused. The lobby is paved with travertine, and originally held two tapestries designed by Breuer.
Due to objections from the Architect of the Capitol, the Hubert H. Humphrey Building is set back about from Independence Avenue SW so that it will not hide or compete with the view of the Rayburn House Office Building up the hill to the east. This creates a large plaza in front of the building. Because plants and trees could not be grown on the plaza due to the deleterious effects their roots would have on the tunnel below, Breuer paved the plaza with concrete and included granite-lined depressions and small granite pyramids as decorative effects. In 1974, Congress passed legislation authorizing a major piece of public art to be placed at the south entrance to the Humphrey Building. In 1977, James Rosati's Heroic Shore Points I, a cubic aluminum piece painted bright red, was dedicated and emplaced.
Construction on the building began in early May 1972. Congress threatened to take over the building and use it for office space for the United States House of Representatives, but instead opted to raze a block of restored 19th century homes on New Jersey Avenue SW. In April 1977, as the Humphrey Building neared completion, one of the welds connecting the hanging interior walls to the roof truss cracked. The roof sagged , and 200 workers were evacuated from the fifth, sixth, and seventh floors. The beam was pulled back into position and rewelded into place. It was dedicated on November 1, 1977. The concrete work on the structure was poor in some places, with poor joints. Softball-sized chunks came loose from the concrete work shortly before the building was dedicated.
Dedication and use
The building was originally called the South Portal Building, as it served as a sort of gate or portal to the United States Capitol complex. But this was changed, and it was named for Hubert H. Humphrey, then serving as U.S. Senator from Minnesota, and previously Vice President of the United States. It was the first time a federal building had been named for a living person, although at that time it was publicly known that Humphrey was terminally ill with cancer, and Humphrey died on January 13, 1978, just seventy-five days after the building was dedicated on November 1, 1977.
, all of HHS's managerial and supervisory offices are contained in the building, but none of its operating divisions.
In April 2014, the General Services Administration said it would spend $6.74 million to renovate the Humphrey Building into open workspace. This would allow the Office of the Chief Information Officer to move into the structure.
References
Bibliography
Hill, Kathleen and Hill, Gerald N. Encyclopedia of Federal Agencies and Commissions. New York: Facts on File, 2004.
Miller, Jonathan. Compassionate Community: Ten Values to Unite America. New York: St Martin's Press, 2007.
Moore, Arthur Cotton. The Powers of Preservation: New Life for Urban Historic Places. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
Thalacker, Donald W. The Place of Art in the World of Architecture. New York: Chelsea House, 1980.
Buildings of the United States government in Washington, D.C.
Office buildings in Washington, D.C.
Government buildings completed in 1977
Office buildings completed in 1977
1970s architecture in the United States
Marcel Breuer buildings
Brutalist architecture in Washington, D.C. |
XHSCBN-FM is a community radio station on 107.3 FM in San Felipe, Guanajuato. The station is owned by the civil association Radio Actitud San Felipe, A.C.
History
Radio Actitud San Felipe filed for a community station on October 12, 2017. The station was awarded on December 5, 2018.
References
Radio stations in Guanajuato
Community radio stations in Mexico
Radio stations established in 2018 |
```c++
#include "planner/query_plan.h"
namespace confluo {
namespace planner {
query_plan::query_plan(const data_log *dlog, const schema_t *schema, const parser::compiled_expression &expr)
: std::vector<std::shared_ptr<query_op>>(),
dlog_(dlog),
schema_(schema),
expr_(expr) {}
std::string query_plan::to_string() {
if (!is_optimized()) {
return at(0)->to_string() + "(" + expr_.to_string() + ")";
}
std::string ret = "union(\n";
for (auto &op : *this) {
ret += "\t" + op->to_string() + ",\n";
}
ret += ").filter(" + expr_.to_string() + ")";
return ret;
}
bool query_plan::is_optimized() {
return !(size() == 1 && at(0)->op_type() == query_op_type::D_SCAN_OP);
}
std::unique_ptr<record_cursor> query_plan::execute(uint64_t version) {
return is_optimized() ? using_indexes(version) : using_full_scan(version);
}
numeric query_plan::aggregate(uint64_t version, uint16_t field_idx, const aggregator &agg) {
std::unique_ptr<record_cursor> cursor = execute(version);
numeric accum = agg.zero;
while (cursor->has_more()) {
accum = agg.seq_op(accum, numeric(cursor->get()[field_idx].value()));
}
return accum;
}
std::unique_ptr<record_cursor> query_plan::using_full_scan(uint64_t version) {
std::unique_ptr<offset_cursor> o_cursor(new data_log_cursor(version, schema_->record_size()));
return std::unique_ptr<record_cursor>(new filter_record_cursor(std::move(o_cursor), dlog_, schema_, expr_));
}
std::unique_ptr<record_cursor> query_plan::using_indexes(uint64_t version) {
if (size() == 1) {
index::radix_index::rt_result ret = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<index_op>(at(0))->query_index();
std::unique_ptr<offset_cursor>
o_cursor(new offset_iterator_cursor<index::radix_index::rt_result::iterator>(ret.begin(), ret.end(), version));
return std::unique_ptr<record_cursor>(new filter_record_cursor(std::move(o_cursor), dlog_, schema_, expr_));
}
std::vector<index::radix_index::rt_result> res;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
res.push_back(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<index_op>(at(i))->query_index());
}
flattened_container<std::vector<index::radix_index::rt_result>> c(res);
typedef flattened_container<std::vector<index::radix_index::rt_result>>::iterator iterator_t;
std::unique_ptr<offset_cursor> o(new offset_iterator_cursor<iterator_t>(c.begin(), c.end(), version));
return make_distinct(std::unique_ptr<record_cursor>(new filter_record_cursor(std::move(o), dlog_, schema_, expr_)));
}
}
}
``` |
Be
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Bg
BG 9273 |
The Tucson Botanical Gardens (TBG) is a 5.5 acre (2.2 ha) collection of 20 gardens in the heart of Tucson, Arizona, United States. TBG was selected as number four in USA todays 10best Readers' Choice awards for Best Botanical Garden in 2023. The gardens include the Cactus and Succulent Garden, Barrio Garden, Children's Garden, Herb Garden and many more showing the diversity of plants that can thrive in the Sonoran Desert. There are tropical butterflies from around the world that are featured in the Cox Butterfly and Orchid Pavilion from October-May. In addition to the 20 Gardens there are also rotating art displays, community classes, events and international exhibits.
Hours & Admission
Summer Hours: June 1- Sept 30
7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Gates close at 3
Fall Hours: Oct 1- May 31
8:30 a.m. -4:30 p.m. Gates close at 4
Admission:
Adults: $15
Students, 62+, Military: $13
Children (4-17): $8
Members, member children, and children under 4: FREE
Edna's Eatery
Open seven days a week serving Sonoran food and beverages for breakfast and lunch.
Open 7:30 a.m.- 2:00 p.m. in the summer and 8:30 a.m.- 3:00p.m. in the fall.
Butterfly Magic
Butterfly magic is open in the fall season from October 1- May 31st. It is open seven days a week from 9:30a.m.-3:00p.m. and included with admission. It is a tropical oasis featuring hundreds of butterflies that flutter around you as you walk. There are tropical plants that are not easily seen in the Southwest, and dazzling showy orchids from around the world. The exhibit features 30-50 different butterfly species daily and 100 over the season. The butterfly species range from Costa Rica, South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Right outside of the exit of the greenhouse is the Chrysalis exhibit where you can watch butterfly chrysalises hatch all season long.
Dog Days of Summer
June 1- September 30 leashed dogs are welcomed along with you on your stroll through the Gardens. With a dog membership your canine companion will receive unlimited daily admission during the summer months and a special Tucson Botanical dog tag.
History
The house was originally the longtime home of Rutger and Bernice Porter. The Porters raised a family, ran a nursery, and participated fully in the life of Tucson. Tucson at that time was an up-and-coming town of about 35,000 people. The earliest buildings on the grounds date to the 1920’s and were constructed of adobe bricks made on site. As the Porter family expanded their home did as well, resulting in three bedrooms, two baths, a sleeping porch, and several beautifully landscaped patios and gardens. The Porters’ garden developed from many planting experiments with a mixture of natives and Mediterranean plants. Over the years, the original garden began to reflect the sturdier choices for the Tucson climate.
Today, the Historical Garden contains many of the original plants from Porter estate including citrus, roses, privet, sweet olive, nandina, pomegranate, Aleppo pine, pyrancantha, iris, chaste-tree, jasmine and other plants of that era. The oasis style represented in this garden is typical of large Tucson gardens dating from the 1920’s to the mid 1960’s. Bernice wanted the beloved property to become a public garden and donated it to the City of Tucson in 1968 while continuing to live in a small apartment on the grounds. In 1974, the Tucson City Council passed Resolution 9384 which stated that the property would be used for the development of a botanical garden to serve as a horticultural center, a sanctuary for wild birds, and as a center for education.
Since it became open to the public, the Tucson Botanical Gardens has renovated and expanded the property while preserving the Porter Family legacy as an important piece of Tucson history. The organization has also expanded its offerings over time by continuing to provide educational resources to the community as well as developing several public events held throughout the year. The 1990’s were a period of rapid growth for the Gardens, evidenced by the additions of an outdoor amphitheater, compost demonstration area, Butterfly Garden and several multicultural exhibits. A new educational building was constructed in 2000 and the popular Butterfly Magic exhibit began in 2004.
In recent years, Tucson Botanical Gardens has increased its commitment to bringing nationally recognized exhibits to Tucson. Beginning in 2015 with the traveling exhibit, Nature Connects, and continuing with hosting the New York Botanical Gardens blockbuster show, Frida Kahlo: Art, Garden, Life, the Gardens have seen an increased number of visitors, membership and volunteer participation In 2019 a 25-year master plan was completed by landscape architect and public garden master planer, Cindy Tyler of Terra Design Studio, LLC. The plan includes purchasing surrounding properties to expand the current footprint of the Gardens, the addition of a new Butterfly & Orchid Pavilion and Event Center, as well as a new 2 acre Children and Family Garden and Education Center.
See also
List of botanical gardens and arboretums in Arizona
References
Botanical gardens in Arizona
Culture of Tucson, Arizona
Butterfly houses |
A list of films made in Trinidad and Tobago:
External links
Trinidad and Tobago films at the Internet Movie Database
References
Trinidad
Films |
Kalyal () is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kalyalskoye Rural Settlement, Rutulsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population:
Geography
It is located 39 km northwest of Rutul.
Nationalities
Tsakhur people live there.
References
Rural localities in Rutulsky District |
Elwood (2005 – November 28, 2013) was the 2007 winner of the World's Ugliest Dog Contest. In the prior year, 2006, he came in second in the contest. His owner was Karen Quigley, a resident of Sewell, New Jersey. He was a two-year-old Chinese Crested/chihuahua mixed breed. Elwood died on November 28, 2013. He was eight years old.
History
Elwood was rescued as a result of an NJ Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals investigation. He was shivering, had a runny nose, and was making strange sounds when Karen came over to see him. Elwood still made those strange noises. Elwood's breeder felt as if Elwood was too ugly to sell and was going to put him down due to the fact that she could not sell him to anyone. Karen Quigley, Elwood's owner, was friends with John, who was the investigator that was called to the case of Elwood. Karen immediately fell in love with Elwood and took him to her home where she also owned other rescued cats and dogs.
Appearance
Elwood had a strip of white hair on his head, big eyes and a tongue which was literally too large for his mouth and hung out of the side of it.
Information
Karen Quigley was so inspired by the story of her dog Elwood, that she wrote a children's book about him, and it was called "Everyone Loves Elwood." Elwood quickly grew to fame with his "ugliest dog" honor, and his face began to pop up in the media everywhere. He was found in newspapers in the United States, Germany, London, Australia, Ireland, Chile, Spain, Canada, and possibly other countries as well.
See also
List of individual dogs
Sam (ugly dog)
References
External links
2005 animal births
2013 animal deaths
Gloucester County, New Jersey
Individual dogs in the United States |
Atapalluni (Aymara itapallu, atapallu nettle, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with the nettle (or nettles)", also spelled Atapallune) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is situated in the Puno Region, El Collao Province, Santa Rosa District, and in the Chucuito Province, Pisacoma District.
References
Mountains of Puno Region
Mountains of Peru |
Gongzhufen Station () is an interchange station on Line 1 and Line 10 of the Beijing Subway.
Station Layout
Both the line 1 and 10 stations have underground island platforms.
Exits
The station originally had eight exits. When line 10 started serving the station, the original exits were closed. There are currently four exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exits A and D are accessible.
Gallery
References
Beijing Subway stations in Haidian District
Railway stations in China opened in 1971 |
Carnegie Hill Tower is a 32-story condominium building at 40 East 94th Street in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.
The building was designed by Edward V. Giannasca on behalf of developers Frederick DeMatteis and Charles Shaw and completed in 1983. The building is known for its waterfall that extends to 93rd Street and extensively landscaped mews.
References
External links
Carnegie Hill Tower Profile - CityRealty
Privately owned public spaces
Residential buildings completed in 1983
Residential buildings in Manhattan
Residential condominiums in New York City
Upper East Side |
The Blacksmith of St. Bartholomae (German: Der Schmied von St. Bartholomä) is a 1955 West German drama film directed by Max Michel and starring Viktor Staal, Marianne Koch and Annie Rosar. It was shot on location at Berchtesgaden in Bavaria and in a makeshift studio nearby. The film's sets were designed by the art director Curt Stallmach. It was part of the postwar boom in heimatfilm that peaked around this year.
Synopsis
After nine years in a Soviet Prisoner of War camp, a former blacksmith returns to his home village in the Alps but has been left emotionally scarred and bitter from his experiences and struggles to settle back in.
Cast
Viktor Staal as Thomas
Marianne Koch as Marianne
Heinz Engelmann as Martin
Annie Rosar as Andrea
Rolf von Nauckhoff as Pater Bernhard
Sepp Rist as Gend.-Inspektor
Gustl Gstettenbaur as Max
Peter Czejke as Walter
Til Kiwe as Ruppert
Heinz Schimmelpfennig as Landstreicher
Franz Loskarn as Gend.-Komissar
References
Bibliography
Bock, Hans-Michael & Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009.
Moeller, Robert G. War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany. University of California Press, 2001.
External links
1955 films
1955 drama films
German drama films
West German films
1950s German-language films
Films directed by Max Michel
1950s German films
Films shot in Bavaria
Films set in Bavaria |
Sacramento Ballet was founded in 1954 by Barbara Crockett and Deane Crockett. During Ms. Crockett’s tenure as Company Director, Sacramento Ballet gained national recognition as one of the finest regional ballet companies. Through community support, the formation of the Ballet Guild, and grants from the Sacramento Metropolitan Arts Commission, California Arts Council, and the National Endowment for the Arts, the Ballet was able to grow and begin to hire a resident company of professional dancers. In 1986, having accomplished her goal of making Sacramento Ballet a professional company, Ms. Crockett retired as Company Director.
In 1988 Ron Cunningham was engaged as Artistic Director, and was joined by his wife Carinne Binda the following year. They became Co-Artistic Directors in 1991. Sacramento Ballet is known for Cunningham’s world premieres including Carmina Burana, The Rite of Spring and Bolero and his classic ballets, The Nutcracker, Romeo and Juliet, and Cinderella. Sacramento audiences have experienced a vast repertoire, including works by Septime Webre, David Parsons, Kathryn Posin, Agnes de Mille, Glen Tetley, Val Caniparoli, Trey McIntyre and Twyla Tharp. During 18 seasons, SacBallet added 13 full-length ballets, 18 Balanchine masterworks, 36 Sacramento premieres, and 34 world premieres.
Sacramento Ballet has been an integral member of the Sacramento arts community for nearly seven decades and remains the only Sacramento arts organization with a resident company of artists. Sacramento Ballet receives annual funding from corporations, foundations and government agencies to support its operational and artistic growth, including: California Arts Council, National Endowment for the Arts, Sacramento Regional Community Foundation, City of Sacramento Office of Arts & Culture, The James Irvine Foundation, Target Stores, Raley’s Stores, Kaiser Permanente, and Western Health Advantage. The company’s operating budget has grown steadily and audience attendance has increased from 15,000 to over 80,000 people representing diverse populations of every age.
Former Sacramento Ballet company dancer Amy Seiwert took over the role of Artistic Director from 2018-2020 and during her tenure provided audiences with an inspiring balance of repertoire and fresh new works, including her full-length Nutcracker .
In July 2021 Anthony Krutzkamp was named Artistic/Executive Director of Sacramento Ballet. Krutzkamp has led the company with record breaking ticket sales for Nutcracker and 2023, world-stage worthy production of Swan Lake. He reintroduced choreography by George Balanchine and continues to program acclaimed contemporary works by Alejandro Cerrudo, Penny Saunders, Caili Quan, Jennifer Martinez, Adam Hougland, and Jermaine Maurice Spivey.
Artists as of May 2023
Rehearsal Directors: Stefan Calka, Elise Elliott
Dancers
Mesa Burdick
Ava Chatterson
Matisse D'Aloisio
Julia Feldman
Ugo Frediani
Kaori Higashiyama
Michelle Katcher
Dylan Keane
Victor Maguad
Wyatt McConville-McCoy
Eugene Obille
Wen Na Robertson
Sarah Joan Smith
Richard Smith
Isabella Velasquez
Dominique Wendt
Enrico Hipolito
Maxence Devaux
Apprentices
Daniel Kubr
Artists as of August 2019
Dancers
Isaac Bates-Vinueza
Alexander Cain Biber
Bobby Briscoe
Stefan Calka
Anthony Cannarella
Frances Chae
Ava Chatterson
Alexandra Cunningham
Regina DuPont
Julia Feldman
Kaori Higashiyama
Michelle Katcher
Dylan Keane
Richard Porter
Shania Rasmussen
Richard Smith
Sally Turkel
Isabella Velasquez
Dominique Wendt
Lauryn Winterhalder
Ben Youngstone
Apprentices
Matisse D'Aloisio
Kristoffer Reyes
Wen Na Robertson
Artists as of August 2015
Dancers
Alexander Cain Biber
Lauren Breen
Stefan Calka
Ava Chatterson
Alexandra Cunningham
Julia Feldman
Kaori Higashiyama
Iver Johnson
Dylan Keane
Larissa Kogut
Katie Miller
Christopher B. Nachtrab
Richard Porter
Karina Hagemeyer
Maggie Rupp
Richard Smith
Evelyn Turner
Rex Wheeler
John Whisler
Lauryn Winterhalder
Apprentices
Anthony Cannarella
Colleen Kerwin
Shania Rasmussen
Isabella Velasquez
Laura Whitby
Trainees
Brittney Almendariz
Audrey Mathias
Emily Tan
Solana Tanabe
Performances
2008-2009 (Season 54)
Alice in Wonderland - October 23–26, 2008
The Nutcracker - December 6–23, 2008
Noches Calientes - February 12–15, 2009
Icons & Innovators - March 26–29, 2009
Beer & Ballet - April–May, 2009
Modern Masters - May 22–24, 2009
2007-2008 (Season 53)
A Woman's Journey: The Tamsen Donner Story - October 25–28, 2007
The Nutcracker - December 7–23, 2007
A Streetcar Named Desire - February 7–10, 2008
The Sleeping Beauty - March 20–22, 2008
A Celebration of Ron Cunningham's 20th Anniversary - April 25, 2008
Modern Masters - April 26-May 4, 2008
Beer & Ballet - May 7–17, 2008
2006-2007 (Season 52)
Where The Wild Things Are - October 26–29, 2006
The Nutty Nutcracker - December 2, 2006
The Nutcracker - December 8–23, 2006
The Taming of the Shrew- February 8–11, 2007
Nine Sinatra Songs - March 22–25, 2007
Beer & Ballet - February 24 - April 6, 2007
Tour to China - May 1–13, 2007
2005-2006 (Season 51)
Dracula - October 27–30, 2005
The Nutcracker - December 10–24, 2005
Carmina Burana - February 9–12, 2006
Scheherezade - March 30-April 2, 2006
Modern Masters - April 28-May 7, 2006
Beer & Ballet
2004-2005 (Season 50)
Dracula - October 28–31, 2004
The Nutcracker - December 10–24, 2004
Romeo and Juliet - February 10–13, 2005
The Firebird - March 24–27, 2005
Modern Masters - May 5–8, 2005
Beer & Ballet
References
Ballet companies in the United States
Dance in California
Culture of Sacramento, California
Tourist attractions in Sacramento, California
1954 establishments in California
Performing groups established in 1954
Non-profit organizations based in California
Contemporary dance companies
Performing arts by city
Sacramento, California
Ballet schools in the United States
Ballet companies
Dance schools |
Polycarpus (died 1827) was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (November 22, 1808 – January 15, 1827).
1827 deaths
19th-century Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Jerusalem |
Luyatrechus cuelapensis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Luyatrechus. There are currently 0 confirmed observations of Luyatrechus.
References
Trechinae |
Dzierżawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wartkowice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Wartkowice, north of Poddębice, and north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
References
Villages in Poddębice County |
Herman (died 3 July 1049), Count of Mons and Hainaut, son of Reginar V, Count of Mons, and Mathilde of Verdun, daughter of Herman, Count of Verdun.
As the Count of Mons, a title inherited from his father, he allied with Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lorraine, and Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, against Emperor Henry III. This won the countship of Valenciennes, completing the reconstruction of Hainaut. His wife, who preferred an alliance with the emperor, attempted to get Herman to imprison Wazo, Bishop of Liège, but he refused.
In 1040, Herman married Richilde, whose origins are uncertain. Herman and Richilde had two children:
Roger de Hainaut (d. 1093), Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne 1066-1093
Gertrude, a nun of the Order of St. Benedict.
After the death of Herman, Richilde married the son of Baldwin V, who arranged for Herman's children to be disinherited. Richilde's new husband, Baldwin VI the Good, became Herman's successor and count of a unified Hainaut/Flanders. Because of this passage of Hainaut to her new husband and children, Richilde is sometimes wrongly portrayed as daughter of Reginar V. Her true parentage is subject to speculation, one theory being that she was the daughter of a count of Eguisheim and Dagsbourg.
References
Sources
Napran, Laura (Translator), Gilbert of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, Boydell Press, Suffolk, 2005
Varenbergh, Emile, Herman, Académie royale de Belgique, Biographie nationale, vol. 9, Bruxelles, 1887 [détail des éditions]
1049 deaths
Counts of Hainaut
Counts of Mons
11th-century counts in Europe |
Francis John Nugan (30 December 1942 in Griffith, New South Wales – 27 January 1980 in Bowenfels, New South Wales), known as Frank Nugan, was an Australian lawyer and merchant banker known for co-founding the Nugan Hand Bank.
Background
Frank's father, Alfred Neugarten, was born to Jewish parents in Germany and fought in the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. In 1938, Alfred migrated to Palestine with a son from an earlier marriage, where he married another Jewish refugee, Anneliese Meinhardt. The family migrated to Australia in 1939 and changed their name to Nugan. Frank used to claim to be Spanish. Frank Nugan was born in 1942 in the town of Griffith, New South Wales, a centre for fruit and vegetable growing, where his family had established the Nugan Fruit Group. He attended the University of Sydney (Bachelor of Laws, 1964) and University of California, Berkeley (Master of Laws, 1965).
Career
After graduating, Nugan spent several years in Canada before returning to Sydney in 1968 and becoming a solicitor. In 1970 Nugan was a director of mineral exploration company Meekatharra Minerals when it came to the stock market in an initial public offering.
After prior share and land deals with New Yorker Michael Hand, Nugan set up with Hand the merchant bank Nugan Hand Ltd in 1973 with nominal share capital of $1m. Between 1976 and 1979 the bank's reported turnover rose from $30m to $1bn, as the bank opened offices in Hong Kong, Singapore, the Cayman Islands and Saudi Arabia.
Nugan was also a director of Nugan Group Ltd, a company his brother Kenneth had built up into a major fruit and vegetable distributor. In 1978 Nugan and his brother were among those charged with conspiracy to defraud the company; the legal defense was funded in part by funds taken from the bank.
Death
On 27 January 1980, Nugan was found dead on an isolated dirt track near Bowenfels, New South Wales with a gunshot wound to the head, which the coroner concluded was self-inflicted. The crime scene was found to be disturbed with many footprints around the body, which was noted at the time by police. Nugan had acquired a shooter's license on 7 January and then a rifle the following day. The calling card of Nugan Hand's legal counsel, William Colby, was found in Nugan's pocket. In the days preceding his death, Nugan had sought to arrange a move to Florida with his US-born wife and three young children, and appeared confident that he could leave his Australian legal troubles behind him.
Continued speculation that Nugan had faked his own death, including a report from a businessman who said he saw and talked with Nugan while on a trip to the U.S., and was in hiding led authorities to exhume Nugan's body in February 1981. Dental records and fingerprints were used to confirm that the body was Nugan's.
Notes
1942 births
1980 deaths
People from Griffith, New South Wales
University of Sydney alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Australian Jews
20th-century Australian businesspeople
Suicides by firearm in Australia
Suicides in New South Wales |
María Julia Alsogaray (October 8, 1942 – September 24, 2017) was an Argentine politician and engineer convicted in 2004 for financial crimes against the state.
Biography
The second of three children of socialite Edith Gay and conservative politician Álvaro Alsogaray, she was born in Buenos Aires and earned a degree in engineering at the Catholic University of Argentina in 1969. She was elected to Congress in 1985 on her father's ticket, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCeDé), and became an outspoken defender of free markets during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín. She married Francisco Erize, and had two sons.
The UCeDé became a close ally of Justicialist Party nominee Carlos Menem after the 1989 election (in which Menem ran as a populist), and Alsogaray was appointed to head the privatizations of the ENTel state phone company in 1990 and of the Somisa state steel works in 1991. This post earned Alsogaray disapproval when reports emerged that ENTel land valued at US$180 million was gifted to its buyers; and later, when Somisa was sold to Techint in 1992 for US$152 million - one seventh the book value Jorge Triaca, her predecessor at Somisa, had estimated.
Her personal life also attracted controversy following a July 1990 photo shoot for Noticias, Argentina's leading news magazine. The suggestive photo spread was accompanied by an interview in which her relationship with the recently divorced President Menem was discussed. Alsogaray was appointed Secretary of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development (environment) in November 1991, something she attributed in a Clarín interview at the time to the "trust the President has deposited in me."
Alsogaray's tenure at Environment Secretariat, which was elevated to a cabinet-level post by the president, was marked by a number of scandals of a policy nature. These included bid rigging for the refurbishment of the Haedo Palace (the headquarters of the secretariat); her handling of a serious, 1996 forest fire in the vicinity of Nahuel Huapi National Park; a 1999 flood in the humid northeast region; and, particularly, of a 1993 plan to decontaminate the Riachuelo (a heavily polluted waterway along Buenos Aires' industrial southside).
Alsogaray obtained a US$250 million loan from the IADB for the purpose; of this, however, US$150 million were destined to unrelated social projects, six million were lost in IADB fines, US$90 million remained unallocated, and only one million was used for the actual cleanup. Her own position within the right-wing UCeDé, at the helm of which she succeeded her father in 1994, became jeopardized by a rivalry with the party's second-ranking figure, National Mortgage Bank Director Adelina D'Alessio de Viola.
Upon stepping down when President Menem left office in 1999, financial transactions in her name totaling over US$200 million came under scrutiny, and Alsogaray was ultimately convicted of misappropriation of public funds in 2004. She was sentenced to three years in prison the following May and served 21 months, thus becoming the only Menem administration official to serve time in prison.
Following a number of appeals and pursuant to her conviction, her Recoleta neighborhood townhouse was auctioned by a federal court in 2009. She faced additional charges related to the Environment Ministry's handling of the 1996 forest fires, but was acquitted when the statute of limitations expired on these in April 2013.
Alsogaray served a further two years in house arrest between 2014 and 2016 on charges of illicit enrichment. She faced a further charge - her eighth - of awarding an illegitimate contract worth US$30 million in 1990 to the Meller Company for ENTel telephone directories when other state agencies advised against doing so.
Her health worsened, however, and she died of pancreatic cancer in the Los Arcos clinic in Palermo, Buenos Aires, in 2017. She was 74.
References
1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Argentina
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Argentine people of Basque descent
University of Buenos Aires alumni
Argentine engineers
Women members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies
Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires
Women government ministers of Argentina
Argentine anti-communists
Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery
20th-century Argentine women politicians
20th-century Argentine politicians |
Leone Sforza (May 1406 – July 1440) was an Italian condottiero, a member of the House of Sforza.
Born at Castelfiorentino, he was the son of Muzio Attendolo, and brother to Alessandro and Francesco Sforza, both successful military leaders and seigniors.
In 1415 he was jailed in the Castel Nuovo of Naples together with his father and his brothers. Leone fought mainly alongside Francesco, and in 1432 he escorted to Piacenza the emperor Sigismund. In 1434–1435 he fought against Niccolò Fortebraccio in Lazio and Umbria: taken prisoner, he was freed after the death of that condottiero.
Leone Sforza was killed during the siege of Caravaggio of 1440, while commanding the Venetian troops.
References
Page at condottieridiventura.it
1406 births
1440 deaths
People from Castelfiorentino
Leone
15th-century condottieri
Italian military personnel killed in action |
Washington Township is an inactive township in Clay County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Washington Township was erected in 1830, most likely taking its name from President George Washington.
References
Townships in Missouri
Townships in Clay County, Missouri |
Wayne L. Hubbell (born 24 March 1943) is an American biochemist and member of the National Academy of Sciences. He is Professor of Biochemistry and Jules Stein Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research focuses on the visual system, and is primarily supported by a grant from the National Eye Institute.
Research
Dr. Hubbell has studied the relationship between the molecular structure of protein and the conformational changes that control its function. Of particular interest are membrane proteins that behave as "molecular switches", i.e., proteins whose structures are switched to an active state by a physical or chemical signals. An example is light-activated rhodopsin, the visual pigment in photoreceptor cells of the retina. The goal is to elucidate the structure of rhodopsin, the mechanism of the molecular switch, and regulation of this switch by associated proteins, transducin and arrestin.
Dr. Hubbell's research also includes structure and function relationships in water-soluble proteins such as the lens protein, a-crystallin, and the retinoid carrying proteins which transport vitamin A throughout photoreceptor cells.
Dr. Hubbell's laboratory developed site-directed spin labeling (SDSL), a technique for the exploration of protein structure and dynamics. By changing the genetic code, a specific attachment point in the protein is created for a nitroxide spin label probe. Analysis of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of the spin label provides information about the local environment in the protein. With a sufficiently large set of labeled proteins, global information on structure is obtained, and most importantly, changes in the structure during function can be followed in real time.
Education and training
BS, Oregon State University, 1965
Ph.D., Stanford University, 1970
AFORSR-NRC Postdoctoral Fellow, Chemistry, Stanford University
Awards and honors
Westinghouse Science Talent Search Finalist, 1961
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow, 1973
Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation Teacher-Scholar Award, 1975–80
Research to Prevent Blindness Senior Investigator Award, 1990
National Institutes of Health MERIT Award, 1990
Biophysical Society's Elisabeth Roberts Cole Award, 1991
Alcon Research Institute Award, 1994
Alexander M. Cruickshank Lecturer, 1997
Honorary degree, University of Pécs, Hungary, 1998
Fellow of the Biophysical Society, 2000 (first class)
Gold Medal, International EPR Society, 2000
International Zavoisky Award in EPR, 2003
Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2001
Bruker Prize, Royal Society of Chemistry-ESR Group, 2004
Member of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005
Christian B. Anfinsen Award, 2009
References
External links
Hubbell Lab homepage
21st-century American biochemists
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1943 births
Living people
Oregon State University alumni
University of California, Los Angeles faculty |
Wincenty Konstanty Kalinowski, also known as Kastuś Kalinoŭski ( – ), was a writer, journalist, lawyer and revolutionary from the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania that was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was one of the leaders of the failed Polish–Lithuanian Uprising of 1863.
Kalinowski is especially revered in Belarus where he is seen as a forefather and icon of Belarusian nationalism.
Early life and education
Kalinowski was born in Mostowlany, in Grodnensky Uyezd of the Russian Empire (now Mostowlany, Poland) to a szlachta family. The Kalinowski family hailed from the Polish region of Mazovia and bore the Kalinowa coat of arms. His father, Szymon, was a manager of the Mostowlany farm and manor. His older brother, would become a historian. In 1849 his father, Szymon bought a folwark near Svislach (now Belarus) where Kastuś grew up.
After graduating from a local school in Svislach in 1855, Kalinowski entered the faculty of Medicine of the University of Moscow as an external student. After one semester he moved to St. Petersburg, where his brother was and joined the faculty of Law at the University of St. Petersburg. Along with his brother Victor, he got himself involved in Polish students' conspiracies and secret cultural societies, headed by Zygmunt Sierakowski and Jarosław Dąbrowski. After graduating in 1860, Konstanty traveled to Vilnius where he unsuccessfully applied to join the civil service under .
Career
Literary work
Konstanty then returned to the Grodno area in 1861. Konstanty started publishing Mużyckaja prauda (Peasants' Truth), the first newspaper in Belarusian, written in Łacinka, first published in June 1862. The Peasants' Truth was issued seven times until 1863. Konstanty also published two other Polish language newspapers. Konstanty was more aligned with the Reds which represented a democratic movement uniting peasants, workers, and some clergy rather than the more moderate Whites.
In his literary work, Kalinoŭski underlined the need to liberate all people of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Russia's occupation and to conserve and promote the Greek Catholic faith and Belarusian language. He also promoted the idea of activisation of peasants for the cause of national liberation, the idea that was until then dominated by the gentry. He favored the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's traditions of democracy, tolerance and freedom, as opposed to national oppression of cultures dominated by Imperial Russia:
There is some academic debate about which texts to attribute to Konstanty. Konstanty was unhappy with the timing and objectives of the January Uprising, which broke out on 23 January 1863. There had been a growing rift between him and other leaders of the uprising in Warsaw.
After the outbreak of the January Uprising, he was involved in the secret in Vilnius. Soon he was promoted to the commissar of the Polish National Government for the Grodno Governorate. His writings made him popular both among the peasants and the gentry, which enabled the partisan units under his command to grow rapidly. Because of his successes he was promoted to the rank of Plenipotentiary Commissar of the Government for Lithuania (), which made him the commander-in-chief of all partisan units fighting in the areas of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which are in modern Lithuania, Belarus, eastern Poland and Ukraine.
Last months, capture, imprisonment, execution and burial
However, after initial successes against the Russian armies, the Russians moved a 120,000 men strong army to the area and the revolutionaries started to lose most of the skirmishes. Finally, Kalinowski was betrayed by one of his soldiers and handed over to the Russians.
He was imprisoned in Vilnius, where he wrote one of his most notable works — the Letter from Beneath the Gallows (Pismo z-pad szybienicy), a passionate credo for his compatriots. He was tried by a court-martial for leading the revolt against Russia and sentenced to death. On 22 March 1864, at the age 26, he was publicly executed on Lukiškės Square in Vilnius.
Kalinowski's remains, along with those of others, were clandestinely buried by the Tsarist authorities on the site of a military fortress on top of the Gediminas Hill in Vilnius. In 2017, Kalinowski's remains were excavated and identified, and solemnly reinterred in the Rasos Cemetery on 22 November 2019.
Legacy
During the so-called Jeans Revolution, protesters who disputed the 2006 Belarusian presidential election symbolically renamed October Square, after the Bolshevik revolution, Kalinovski Square. Kalinovski Square was also the title of a documentary film about these events. In Uladzimir Karatkievich's King Stakh's Wild Hunt, one of the principal characters, Andrey Svetsilovich, had a portrait of Kalinowski above his writing desk.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Belarusian volunteers fighting on the side of Ukraine formed a battalion named Kastuś Kalinoŭski, which later transformed into a regiment.
In Ukrainian Rivne, a street was named after Kalinowski.
See also
Belarusization (1920s–1930s)
Belarusian nationalism
Belarusian national revival since the 19th century
"Long Live Belarus!", patriotic slogan
Soft Belarusization under Lukashenko
Related reading
Jan Zaprudnik & Thomas E. Bird: Peasant's Truth, the Tocsin of the 1863 Uprising in: Zapisy Belarusian Institute of Arts and Sciences. Vol. 14. New York, 1976.
Kastuś Kalinoŭski, commentaries by Jan Zaprudnik and Thomas E. Bird: The 1863 Uprising in Byelorussia: "Peasants' Truth" and "Letters from Beneath the Gallows". Byelorussian Institute of Arts and Sciences, The Krecheuski Foundation, New York, 1980.
Notes
References
External links
Website about Kalinowski (in Belarusian)
Biography of Konstanty Kalinowski, belarusguide.com
Archival documents and materials - 1863-4 uprising in Belarus
Why have Belarusan authorities forgotten Kastuś Kalinoŭski uprising?
Konstanty Kalinowksi biography, belarus-misc.org
Каліноўскі як далакоп беларускай мовы, 3 December 2013, in Belarusian
1838 births
1864 deaths
19th-century journalists
19th-century male writers
Anti-Russification activists
Belarusian nobility
Belarusian revolutionaries
Burials at Rasos Cemetery
Executed Belarusian people
Executed people from Podlaskie Voivodeship
January Uprising participants
Kalinowski family
Male journalists
Members of Polish government (January Uprising)
People executed by the Russian Empire by hanging
People from Białystok County
People from Grodnensky Uyezd
Russian male journalists
Russian people of Belarusian descent
Russian people of Polish descent
Russian male writers |
Peter Robert Phelps (born 7 May 1968) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2019.
He was Government whip in the Legislative Council for five years, before resigning in March 2016 to protest new legislation regarding the sale of E10 ethanol fuel, which he called "an egregious breach" of Liberal Party core values.
Early life
Phelps was born at Camden District Hospital to Robert and Gwen Phelps. He spent his early years in Bradbury, New South Wales, and attending the Bradbury Infants School. Later his family moved to the Sydney inner-western suburbs of Camperdown and then Dulwich Hill. He attended Camperdown Demonstration School, opportunity classes at Summer Hill Public School, Fort Street High School and the University of Sydney, where he resided at St Paul's College. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts with Honours in History in 1990 and a PhD in Australian History in 1997.
Political activity
Phelps contested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Drummoyne in the 1999 election. Before entering Parliament, Phelps worked as an adviser to various Liberal politicians: Ian McLachlan (1998), John Moore (1998–99), Senator Chris Ellison (1999–2000), Senator Eric Abetz (2001–06), Gary Nairn (2006–07), Senator Michael Ronaldson (2009–10) and Bronwyn Bishop (2010–11). He was ninth on the coalition Legislative Council ticket at the 2011 election and was elected 16th. He was again ninth on the coalition Legislative Council ticket at the 2019 election however he was not re-elected.
He was a Member of the State Executive of the Liberal Party and the Chairman of the Constitution Standing Committee. He has also been on numerous other parliamentary committees.
Phelps's entry at the website of the NSW Parliament says: "Dr Phelps is a libertarian with social conservative tendencies, placing him within the 'fusionist' school of conservative political philosophy. His political hero is Ronald Reagan."
Controversies
Phelps was Nairn's chief of staff during the 2007 federal election, at which Nairn lost his seat of Eden-Monaro to the Labor candidate, Dr Mike Kelly. During the campaign he attended a Kelly campaign meeting in Queanbeyan. From the audience he asked Kelly, a former Army officer, why he had served in the Iraq War when Labor had opposed that war. Kelly replied "I was a soldier, and I did what I was ordered to do." Phelps then said: "Oh, like the guards at Belsen, perhaps? Are you using the Nuremberg Defence?"
The following week in federal Parliament, responding to a Labor question about Phelps's comments, Nairn said: "I would not agree with any comments that might compare the work of Australian soldiers with those in Nazi Germany." The ABC reported that "Peter Phelps has written to Mike Kelly, unreservedly withdrawing his inappropriate comments and regretting any offence."
In 2011, Phelps made a speech in which he compared scientists who believe in global warming to those who worked for totalitarian regimes. He said it should not be forgotten that "some of the strongest supporters of totalitarian regimes in the last century have been scientists... We should not be so surprised that the contemporary science debate has become so debased," he said. "At the heart of many scientists – but not all scientists – lies the heart of a totalitarian planner." This was reported as "Upper house whip under fire for Nazi slur on scientists," although Phelps did not use the word "Nazi."
In 2013, on the 40th anniversary of the military coup in Chile, Phelps, in a speech in the NSW Parliament, said that he supported the overthrow of Salvador Allende. Phelps' comments were controversial, with the Labor Party and Greens calling for Premier Barry O'Farrell to reprimand or sack Phelps for his comments. He was neither sacked nor reprimanded.
References
External links
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales
Living people
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
1968 births
21st-century Australian politicians
People educated at Fort Street High School |
Bert Brinkman (born April 4, 1968, in Nijverdal) is a retired water polo player from the Netherlands, who finished in ninth position with the Dutch team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
See also
Netherlands men's Olympic water polo team records and statistics
List of men's Olympic water polo tournament goalkeepers
External links
1968 births
Living people
People from Hellendoorn
Dutch male water polo players
Water polo goalkeepers
Olympic water polo players for the Netherlands
Water polo players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Overijssel
20th-century Dutch people |
The Baltimore Hotel in Muskogee, Oklahoma is one of five skyscraper buildings, ranging from five to ten stories tall, built in 1910–1912 and included in the Pre-Depression Muskogee Skyscrapers Thematic Resources study. The others are:
Manhattan Building (Muskogee, Oklahoma),
Railroad Exchange Building,
Severs Hotel, and
Surety Building.
The Baltimore Hotel was eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, but its owner objected so the nomination was withdrawn, while the other four buildings were listed.
Building design
The Baltimore Hotel was constructed in 1910, and cost about $115,000. The design was called Chicago Commercial, so it lacks the Sullivan-style features of the other four buildings in this submission. Its clientele primarily catered to visiting businessmen and government personnel.
References
Skyscrapers in Muskogee, Oklahoma
Skyscraper hotels in Oklahoma
Hotels established in 1910
Hotel buildings completed in 1910 |
Aldeburgh Cinema is one of the oldest, continuously running cinema houses in the United Kingdom. It is located in the town of Aldeburgh, Suffolk. It has hosted many cinematic and performing arts events, including live theatre, operas, art exhibitions and ballet transmissions from the National Theatre, New York's Metropolitan Opera, the Royal Opera House, the National Gallery, the British Museum and Moscow's Bolshoi Ballet. Aldeburgh Cinema is the permanent home of the Aldeburgh Documentary Festival, run annually in November.
History
Aldeburgh Cinema was founded in 1919 and has screened films regularly since then. The auditorium was built onto the back of a 19th-century High Street store.
In the 1960s the theatre was in financial difficulties and was scheduled to close; members of the community came together to refurbish the building and to organize events in the theatre. Among these was Susan Harrison, who in 2012 was presented with a British Empire Medal for her work in promoting film and theatre arts.
In 2008 Albeburgh Cinema was one of several in the UK which took part in the first live remote screening of a ballet from the National Theatre in London, using equipment provided by the government organized Digital Screen Network.
The theatre hosts a cinema club which in 2012 had about 1,200 members.
In 2013 the cinema employed the United Kingdom's oldest working projectionist, Neville Parry.
In 2015, the theatre was a comedy venue for the HighTide Festival.
References
Quick, Diana. 2010. "Aldeburgh documentary festival: when fact is more riveting than fiction". The Guardian, posted 23 November. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
Cinemas in Suffolk
Aldeburgh |
Cameron Paul Broten (born April 29, 1978) is a Canadian politician. He represented the constituency of Saskatoon Massey Place in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 2007 to 2016 and served as the leader of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party from 2013 to 2016.
Early life and education
Broten was born in Regina, Saskatchewan in 1978 and spent his early years in the Northern Saskatchewan communities of La Loche, Green Lake, Meadow Lake, and La Ronge before his family settled in Saskatoon. There he attended Marion M. Graham Collegiate. He went on to earn a bachelor's degree in international studies from the University of Saskatchewan and a master's degree in political science from Simon Fraser University.
He worked as a policy analyst with the provincial government, in the Department of Culture, Youth and Recreation, and later as a health policy manager with the Saskatchewan Medical Association. He was also an elected board member with the Saskatoon Co-op.
Political career
MLA and NDP Leader
Broten was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2007 provincial election as a member of the Saskatchewan NDP in the riding of Saskatoon Massey Place. In that election, the NDP lost 10 seats and went from a majority government to the official opposition. In the 2011 provincial election, Broten was one of just 9 NDP MLAs elected as the party was reduced to its smallest presence in the legislature since 1982. Party leader Dwain Lingenfelter lost his own seat and resigned following the election, triggering a leadership race that culminated in March 2013.
Broten announced his intention to run for the leadership in September 2012. He was one of four candidates alongside Saskatoon doctor Ryan Meili, Regina MLA Trent Wotherspoon, and Regina economist Erin Weir. Weir ultimately withdrew before the election and endorsed Meili, which led to a close three-way contest. Meili led on the first ballot by more than 400 votes, but on the second ballot Broten eked out a win by a margin of just 44 votes to become leader. Following the election, Broten appointed Wotherspoon to be his deputy leader.
Despite the narrow victory in the leadership contest, Broten's popularity and support among the party grew quickly. In constitutionally-required party leadership review votes in 2014 and 2015 he received strong endorsements. At the 2014 NDP convention in Moose Jaw he earned 98.7% of delegates' votes, while at the 2015 convention in Regina he received 98% of delegates' votes.
During his leadership Broten focused on the issues of seniors care, better access and shorter wait times for health care, the elimination of high-cost ambulance fees, and a lower cost of living for families in the province. Broten also proposed caps on classrooms sizes, an increase in the number of educational assistants, and pushed for economic reforms including a new procurement policy and moving away from public-private-partnerships, which he argued ran up development costs while exporting benefits like jobs and profits to other jurisdictions. Broten also supported responsible resource development in Saskatchewan.
In Opposition, Broten put a particular emphasis on criticizing the governing Saskatchewan Party's application of LEAN principles on the province's health care system. Broten also earned support from the majority government for his landmark private member's bill to create an asbestos registry for the province - known as Howard's Law - as well as measures to support local business. He also convinced the government to change its long-standing policy on Canada's Senate; Broten consistently supported abolishment of Canada's upper chamber.
2016 election and resignation
Broten led the NDP into the 2016 provincial election against a popular Brad Wall and Saskatchewan Party government. The NDP ultimately won just 10 seats, a gain of one from the previous election, and the Saskatchewan Party was elected to a third successive majority government. In addition, and in an echo of the 2011 election, Broten lost his own seat in the election. Broten's riding of Massey Place was reconfigured prior to the election, and so he ran in the new riding of Saskatoon Westview. There he lost to Saskatchewan Party rookie candidate David Buckingham by 232 votes. The Liberal candidate in the riding, Naveed Anwar, had previously run for the NDP in 2011 and had sought a nomination to run again for the party in 2016. However, he claimed to have been denied the opportunity to run in the riding of his choosing, and he opted to run for the Liberals instead, intending to undermine the NDP. He ultimately received 240 votes, 8 votes more than the margin between Buckingham and Broten.
Broten resigned as party leader following the election on April 11, 2016, and former leadership rival Trent Wotherspoon was appointed interim party leader. Broten thus became only the second Saskatchewan CCF/NDP leader since before the Second World War, following Lingenfelter, to have never served as premier.
Personal life
After resigning as NDP leader, Broten became the executive director of Saskatchewan Egg Producers, an industry marketing group.
In 2004 Broten married Ruth Megan Eliason, a music therapist with Palliative Care Services in the Saskatoon Health Region who was raised on a family farm in the Stewart Valley area near Swift Current. They live in Saskatoon with their four daughters. Their oldest child, a son was born preterm in 2009 and died the same day.
Broten's grandfather, Hans Broten, served in the Legislative Assembly in the 1960s under Tommy Douglas and Woodrow Lloyd.
Electoral record
References
External links
Opposition Caucus Website
1978 births
Living people
Canadian people of Norwegian descent
University of Saskatchewan alumni
Simon Fraser University alumni
Politicians from Regina, Saskatchewan
Politicians from Saskatoon
Saskatchewan Leaders of the Opposition
Saskatchewan New Democratic Party MLAs
Leaders of the Saskatchewan CCF/NDP
21st-century Canadian politicians |
Emergency Squad is a 1940 American adventure film directed by Edward Dmytryk.
Cast
William Henry as Peter Barton
Louise Campbell as Betty Bryant
Richard Denning as Dan Barton
Robert Paige as Chester 'Chesty' Miller
Anthony Quinn as Nick Buller
John Miljan as Slade Wiley
John Marston as Lt. Murdock
Joseph Crehan as H. Tyler Joyce, editor
Barbara Barondess as Ada Miller
References
External links
1940 films
1940 adventure films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Edward Dmytryk
American adventure films
Paramount Pictures films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
English-language adventure films |
Savino () is a rural locality (a village) in Malyshevskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010.
Geography
Savino is located 20 km south of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fedorkovo is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Selivanovsky District |
Carlotta Gilli (born 13 January 2001) is a partially sighted Italian Paralympic swimmer who competes in international level events. She holds twelve world records in her class. She won five medals at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Biography
She studied at the University of Turin. She competed at the 2017 World Para Swimming Championships.
Achievements
Records
Gilli is the holder of 7 world records in the long course, 5 world records in the short course, and 2 European records in the long course:
World record in long course
50 freestyle 26”67 (Trophy Sette Colli, Roma 29/6/2018)
100 backstroke 1’05”76 (European Championships Dublin 17/8/2018)
100 butterfly 1’02”22 (World Series Lignano Sabbiadoro 27/5/2018)
100 freestyle 57”34 (Trophy Sette Colli, Roma 30/6/2018)
50 butterfly 27”98 (IDM Berlin 9/7/2017)
200 butterfly 2’24”07 (Trophy Sette Colli, Roma 1/7/2018)
400 Mixed 5’08”86 (IDM Berlin 7/6/2018)
European record in long course
200 freestyle 2’08”01 (Trophy Sette Colli, Roma 23/6/2018)
200 mixed 2’22”12 (European Championships Dublin 15/8/2018)
World record in short course
100 freestyle 59”30 (Italian Championships FINP, Loano, 2/12/2018)
100 butterfly 1’03”92 (Italian Championships FINP, Loano, 2/12/2018)
100 backstroke 1’06”44 (Italian Championships FINP, Portici, 30/11/2019)
50 freestyle 27”07 (Italian Championships FINP, Portici, 30/11/2019)
50 butterfly 29”43 (Italian Championships FINP, Portici, 30/11/2019)
See also
Italy at the 2020 Summer Paralympics - Medalists
References
External links
2001 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Turin
Paralympic swimmers for Italy
Medalists at the World Para Swimming Championships
Medalists at the World Para Swimming European Championships
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic medalists in swimming
Paralympic gold medalists for Italy
Paralympic silver medalists for Italy
Paralympic bronze medalists for Italy
Paralympic athletes of Fiamme Oro
Italian female freestyle swimmers
Italian female backstroke swimmers
Italian female medley swimmers
Italian female butterfly swimmers
S13-classified para swimmers
21st-century Italian women |
Leucocharis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Placostylinae of the family Bothriembryontidae.
Species
Species within the genus Leucpcharis include: (extinct species are marked with a dagger †)
Leucocharis loyaltiensis (Souverbie, 1879)
Leucocharis pancheri (Crosse, 1870)
Leucocharis porphyrocheila Dautzenberg & Bernier, 1901
References
Neubert, E., Chérel-Mora C. & Bouchet P. (2009). Polytypy, clines, and fragmentation: The bulimes of New Caledonia revisited (Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea, Placostylidae). In P. Grancolas (ed.), Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 198: 37–131.
External links
Nomenclator Zoologicus info
Pilsbry, H. A. (1900). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 13: Australasian Bulimulidae: Bothriembryon, Placostylus. Helicidae: Amphidromus. pp 1-253, pls 1-72. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences
Orthalicidae
Taxa named by Henry Augustus Pilsbry
Gastropod genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Echem is a municipality in the district of Lüneburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Echem has an area of 10.72 km² and a population of 1,021 (as of December 31, 2007).
References |
Hood Poet (Stylized as H.O.O.D P.O.E.T., which is an acronym for He Overcame Obstacles During Pain or Emotional Trauma) is the upcoming fourth studio album by American rapper Polo G. It was originally scheduled for release on September 15, 2023 through Columbia Records but was postponed indefinitely due to Polo facing charges relating to kidnapping, robbery, and assault. It is confirmed to feature the singles "Distraction" and "Barely Holdin' On".
Background and promotion
On May 27, 2022, Polo G announced the first single "Distraction" with a trailer featuring YouTuber Kai Cenat. "Distraction" was released on June 3, 2023. It charted at number 39 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was also confirmed that his upcoming album would feature production entirely from Southside. Throughout late 2022 to early 2023, he released three more singles, including "Bag Talk", "My All," and "No Time Wasted" featuring American Rapper Future, but they never ended up appearing on the album. In August 2023, Polo G teased the album's release by setting up posters containing lyrics with the album's title Hood Poet under each one. On August 15, 2023, he officially announced the album's release, as well as asingle titled "Barely Holdin' On", with the album to release on September 15, 2023. He also launched a 24-hour livestream to promote the album. The album's second single "Barely Holdin' On" was released on August 18, 2023. It peaked at number 68 on the Billboard Hot 100. On the day he released "Barely Holdin' On," he announced that he was contemplating retirement from music after he releases the album. Later that month, he was arrested. This caused him to postpone the release of the album until further notice. A tour was also planned, but those dates were never affected by those charges.
Confirmed tracks
3. "Barely Holdin' On"
11. "Distraction"
References
Upcoming albums
Polo G albums
Albums produced by Southside (record producer)
Albums produced by Dr. Luke
Albums produced by Noah Goldstein
Albums produced by Cubeatz |
The huge moth family Noctuidae contains the following genera:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Ebertidia
Ecbolemia
Eccleta
Eccrita
Echana
Echanella
Echinocampa
Eclipsea
Ecnomia
Ecpatia
Ecthetis
Ecthymia
Ectoblemma
Ectochela
Ectogonia
Ectogoniella
Ectolopha
Ectopatria
Ectrogatha
Edessena
Edlaeveria
Edmondsia
Edyma
Effractilis
Eggyna
Egira
Egnasia
Egnasides
Egone
Egryrlon
Egybolis
Eicomorpha
Elaemima
Elaeodopsis
Elaphria
Elaphristis
Elecussa
Eleemosia
Elegarda
Elegocampa
Elesotis
Elixoia
Elocussa
Elousa
Elpia
Elusa
Elwesia
Elydna
Elygea
Elyptron
Elyra
Emarginea
Emariannia
Emboloecia
Emmelia
Empelathra
Empusada
Enargia
Encruphion
Enea
Enedena
Engelhardtia
Engusanacantha
Enigmogramma
Enispa
Enispades
Enispodes
Enmonodia
Enmonodiops
Ensipia
Enterpia
Entomogramma
Enydra
Eogena
Eopaectes
Eordaea
Eosphoropteryx
Epa
Epharmottomena
Ephesia
Ephyrodes
Epicarsia
Epicausis
Epicerynea
Epiconcana
Epicyrtica
Epidelta
Epidemas
Epidromia
Epiglaea
Epigrypera
Epigrypodes
Epilecta
Epilitha
Epimecia
Epimeciodes
Epinyctis
Epioecia
Epipsammia
Epipsilia
Epipsiliamorpha
Epischausia
Episcotia
Episema
Episparina
Episparis
Episparonia
Episteme
Epistrema
Epitausa
Epithisanotia
Epitomiptera
Epitripta
Epizeuxis
Epopsima
Eporectis
Equatosypna
Erastrifacies
Erastriopis
Erastroides
Ercheia
Erebophasma
Erebostrota
Erebothrix
Erebus
Eremaula
Eremnophanes
Eremobastis
Eremobia
Eremobina
Eremochlaena
Eremochroa
Eremodrina
Eremohadena
Eremonoma
Eremophysa
Eremopola
Ericathia
Ericeia
Eriocera
Eriopyga
Eriopygodes
Erioscele
Erna
Erocha
Eromene
Eromidia
Erygansa
Erygia
Erymella
Erythroecia
Erythrophaia
Erythroplusia
Erythrotis
Escandia
Escaria
Escua
Essonistis
Estagrotis
Esteparia
Esthlodora
Estimata
Ethionodes
Ethiopica
Ethioterpia
Euaethiops
Euagrotis
Euamiana
Euaontia
Eublarginea
Eublemma
Eublemmara
Eublemmistis
Eublemmoides
Eubolina
Eubryopterella
Eucala
Eucalimia
Eucalyptra
Eucampima
Eucapnodes
Eucarta
Eucatephia
Euchalcia
Euchoristea
Euchromalia
Eucirroedia
Eucladodes
Euclidia
Euclidiana
Euclidina
Euclystis
Eucocytia
Eucoptocnemis
Eucora
Eucosmocara
Eucropia
Eucyclomma
Eudaphaenura
Euderaea
Eudesmeola
Eudipna
Eudocima
Eudragana
Eudrapa
Eudryas
Eudyops
Euedwardsia
Eueretagrotis
Eugatha
Eugnathia
Eugnorisma
Eugoniella
Eugorna
Eugrammodes
Eugraphe
Eugrapta
Eugraptoblemma
Euharveya
Euherrichia
Euheterospila
Euhypena
Euimata
Euippodes
Eulaphygma
Eulepa
Eulepidotis
Euleucyptera
Eulintneria
Eulithosia
Eulocastra
Eulonche
Eulymnia
Eumestleta
Eumichtis
Eumichtochroa
Eumicremma
Euminucia
Eumuelleria
Euneophlebia
Eunetis
Eunimbatana
Euonychodes
Eupalindia
Eupanychis
Euparthenos
Eupatula
Euphiusa
Euplexia
Euplexidia
Euplocia
Eupsephopaectes
Eupseudomorpha
Eupsilia
Eupsoropsis
Eurabila
Eurogramma
Eurois
Euromoia
Euros
Eurypsyche
Euryschema
Eurythmus
Eusceptis
Euschesis
Euscirrhopterus
Euscotia
Eusimara
Eusimplex
Eustrotia
Eustrotiopis
Eutactis
Eutamsia
Eutelephia
Eutermina
Euterpiodes
Euthales
Eutheiaplusia
Euthermesia
Eutolype
Eutoreuma
Eutornoptera
Eutrichopidia
Eutricopis
Eutrinita
Eutrogia
Euviminia
Euwilemania
Euxenistis
Euxoa
Euxoamorpha
Euxootera
Euxoullia
Euzancla
Evanina
Eviridemas
Evisa
Exagrotis
Exarnis
Exathetis
Exophyla
Exsula
Extremoplusia
Extremypena
Exyra
References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Noctuid genera E |
The 1884 Chicago White Stockings season was the 13th season of the Chicago White Stockings franchise, the 9th in the National League and the 7th at Lakefront Park. The White Stockings finished fifth in the National League with a record of 62–50. White Stocking 3rd baseman, Ned Williamson set the then major league single season home run record with 27 home runs. After hitting just 13 home runs in 1883, the White Stockings hit 142, the first time that a team had hit 100+ home runs in a season.
Regular season
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Roster
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
References
1884 Chicago White Stockings season at Baseball Reference
Chicago Cubs seasons
Chicago White Stockings season
Chicago Cubs |
Argyra may refer to:
Argyra, an insect genus
A plant genus currently considered a synonym of Croton
Argyra (mythology), a Greek nymph, one of the Naiads
Argyra, Greece, a village in Achaea, Greece
Argyra (Achaea), an ancient town of Achaea, Greece
Argyra (Euboea), an ancient city of Euboea, Greece
Argyra (Pontus), an ancient town of Pontus, now in Turkey |
Ferguson Lake may refer to:
Canada
Hector Ferguson Lake, British Columbia
Nunavut
Ferguson Lake (Kivalliq Region)
Tahiryuaq formerly known as Ferguson Lake
Nova Scotia
Ferguson Lake (Nova Scotia), Cape Breton Regional Municipality
Ontario
Nipissing District
Ferguson Lake (Stewart Township)
Ferguson Lake (Temagami)
Ferguson Lake (Sudbury District)
Greenland
Ferguson Lake (Tasersuatsiaq)
United States
Ferguson Lake, Pulaski County, Arkansas
Ferguson Lake, Searcy County, Arkansas
Ferguson Lake, southwest Arizona
Ferguson Lake, California
Ferguson Lake, Pasco County, Florida
Ferguson Lake, Penobscot County, Maine
Ferguson Lake, Michigan
Ferguson Lake, Montana
Ferguson Lake, Colfax County, New Mexico
Ferguson Lake, Westchester County, New York
Ferguson Lake, Allendale County, South Carolina
Ferguson Lake, Texas
Ferguson Lake, Washington
Ferguson Lake, Douglas County, Wisconsin
Lake Ferguson, Mississippi |
Creatonotos punctivitta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania and Zambia.
References
Spilosomina
Moths described in 1855
Insects of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lepidoptera of West Africa
Insects of Tanzania
Fauna of Zambia
Moths of Africa |
Santosh Kumar Gulwadi was an Indian journalist and novelist. He wrote seven books including story compilations in Kannada. He was an editor in newspaper Prajavani, magazine Sudha, Vijay Sankeshwar's magazine Noothana and the first chief-editor of magazine Taranga, from 1982 to 1999.
Bibliography
Nañjuṇḍa siri : souvenir
Gulvadi Venkatarao - Baduku baraha
Modala Moggu
Personal life
Santosh Kumar Gulwadi was born on 2 October 1938, to Ratnakarbhat Gulwadi (Father) and Shashikala Gulwadi (Mother).
References
1938 births
People from Udupi
Kannada people
Journalists from Karnataka
Indian male journalists
University of Mysore alumni
University of Mumbai alumni
20th-century Indian journalists
21st-century Indian journalists
Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Kannada
2010 deaths |
Yu Huijiao () is the founder and chairman of YTO Express (), a Chinese express courier service.
Career
After the failure of his architecture firm, Yu founded a courier service to help pay his bankruptcy bills. Initially, he and his wife had 15 employees who delivered packages by bicycle in Tonglu County, near Hangzhou. , YTO Express employs over 22 thousand people across mainland China and Hong Kong, with an annual net income of 1.4 billion RMB (~US$213 million). Yu remains chairman of the company.
According to Forbes, Yu is personally worth US$3.4 billion as of 2017; however, the combined wealth of his immediate family is US$7.5 billion. Forbes listed Yu's wife, Zhang Xiaojuan (), as the 12th richest self-made female billionaire in the world.
References
Billionaires from Zhejiang
Living people
21st-century Chinese businesspeople
Year of birth missing (living people)
Chinese company founders
Chinese businesspeople in shipping
Businesspeople from Hangzhou |
6025 Naotosato, provisional designation , is an Eoan asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 December 1992, by Japanese astronomer Takeshi Urata at the Nihondaira Observatory in Oohira, Japan. The asteroid was named after Japanese amateur astronomer Naoto Satō.
Orbit and classification
Naotosato is a member of the Eos family (), the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt, consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,919 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The first observation was made at Goethe Link Observatory in 1954, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 38 years prior to its discovery.
Physical characteristics
Rotation period
In September 2009, a rotational lightcurve of Naotosato was obtained from photometric observations by French astronomer René Roy. The fragmentary lightcurve gave a longer-than average rotation period of 10 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 in magnitude ().
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Naotosato measures between 18.4 and 20.0 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.148 and 0.188, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.14 and calculates a diameter of 17.8 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.5.
Naming
This minor planet was named after Japanese amateur astronomer Naoto Satō (born 1953), by profession a junior high school science teacher and a prolific discoverer of minor planets from his private Chichibu Observatory himself. He has also prediscovered C/1989 Y2, a parabolic comet credited to McKenzie–Russell. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 February 1999 ().
References
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000) – Minor Planet Center
006025
Discoveries by Takeshi Urata
Named minor planets
19921230 |
Harry E. Stowers, Jr. (April 21, 1926 – July 8, 2015) was an American jurist, lawyer, and politician.
Born in Fort Bayard, New Mexico, Stowers lived in Madrid, New Mexico and graduated from Silver City High School. During World War II, Stowers served in the United States Army. Stowers then received in bachelor's degree from University of New Mexico and his law degree from the Georgetown University Law Center. Stowers then practiced law in Albuquerque, New Mexico and was the city attorney. He also worked as a New Mexico assistant attorney general. Stowers was a Democrat. Stowers served as a New Mexico district court judge. From 1982 to 1989, Stowers served on the New Mexico Supreme Court and was chief justice. Stowers then served as mayor of Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, New Mexico and practiced law. Stowers died in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Notes
External links
Branch Law Firm-Harry E. Stowers
1926 births
2015 deaths
People from Grant County, New Mexico
People from Santa Fe County, New Mexico
University of New Mexico alumni
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
New Mexico lawyers
New Mexico Democrats
New Mexico state court judges
Justices of the New Mexico Supreme Court
Mayors of places in New Mexico
Lawyers from Albuquerque, New Mexico
People from Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, New Mexico
Military personnel from New Mexico
Chief Justices of the New Mexico Supreme Court
20th-century American judges
20th-century American lawyers
United States Army personnel of World War II |
is a Japanese economist and professor at the University of Tokyo.
Career
Kitao was born on 1972 , in Saitama, Japan. She graduated from Waseda University in 1996. She worked for Goldman Sachs, originally in the Investment Banking Division, then moved to the Fixed Income Division, before leaving the company in 1999. After working for Goldman Sachs, she returned to school to further her education.
She received a Master of Public Administration in International Development in 2001 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Then she went to New York University and graduated with her Ph.D. in 2007 under the supervision of Thomas J. Sargent and Gianluca Violante. After graduating from NYU, Kitao served as an assistant professor at the University of Southern California (2007-2009). Then, she worked at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as an economist, and later as a senior economist until 2011. Kitao then returned to the realm of academia. At the City University of New York, she worked as an associate professor in the Department of Economics (2011-2015). She returned to Japan to become a professor at Keio University (2015-2018). Currently, she works as a professor in the Faculty of Economics at the University of Tokyo.
She was awarded the Nakahara Prize in 2016, the first woman to be awarded the prize.
Teaching
Kitao has taught many classes related to Macroeconomics at many renowned University's, including NYU, USC, and the University of Tokyo. At NYU, she taught Macroeconomics and Advanced Macroeconomics in the doctoral program for Economics. At Keio University, in Japan, she instructed courses at the undergraduate and graduate level. The courses were focused around Macroeconomic topics including money, banking, and international economies. At the University of Tokyo, she instructed a course on International finance, at the undergraduate level, and Macroeconomic Models of Heterogenous Agents, at the graduate level. Her instruction has allowed her to teach at many high tier institutions.
Research
Sagiri Kitao's research primarily focuses on the field of macroeconomics. She also studies topics including income taxation, wealth distribution and inequality, social security, health insurance, unemployment insurance, demographic transitions, disability insurance, entrepreneurship, and Japanese economy.
Sagiri Kitao has studied many macroeconomic topics. Her research history includes many research topics about Japan. Since 2015, she has published seven papers about different policies that affect Japan. Her most recent research is titled "Policy Uncertainty and Cost of Delaying Reform: The Case of Aging Japan" and was published in the Review of Economic Dynamics in January, 2018. She has published two papers recently with Selahattin Imrohoroglu and Tomoaki Yamada. And in March 2017, she published "When Do We Start? Pension Reform in Aging Japan" in the Japanese Economic Review, which was based on her Nakahara Prize lecture. This paper discusses how specific reforms could raise the retirement age by three years could help reduce the replacement rate by 20%. She then discusses how delaying from 2020 to 2030 to 2040 can raise tax burden by 8% and lowers the welfare by 3% for future Japanese citizens.
Noticing the severity of Covid-19, Sagiri Kitao researched and published "Effects of the COVID-19 on the Labor Market and Inequality in Japan"(新型コロナ危機による労働市場への影響と格差の拡大)together with Shinnosuke Kikuchi and Minamo Mikoshiba. This paper discusses how current pandemic has impacted the labor market in Japan and intensifies the inequality within Japanese society. This paper is included in the chapter 15 of Economics of the COVID-19 Crisis, K. Kobayashi and M. Morikawa, Ed., Nikkei, 2020(『コロナ危機の経済学』（小林・森川編）日本経済新聞出版、2020年).
Selected publications
References
External links
Sagiri Kitao's personal website
Faculty profile at Keio University
Researcher page at National Bureau of Economic Research
1972 births
Living people
People from Saitama Prefecture
21st-century Japanese economists
Macroeconomists
Japanese women economists
Waseda University alumni
Harvard Kennedy School alumni
New York University alumni
University of Southern California faculty
City University of New York faculty
Academic staff of Keio University
Academic staff of the University of Tokyo
Goldman Sachs people |
Chae Hong-nak (born 29 May 1961) is a South Korean long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
1961 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics
South Korean male long-distance runners
South Korean male marathon runners
Olympic athletes for South Korea
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century South Korean people |
Southeastern Institute of Technology (SIT), Huntsville, Alabama, was a professional school from 1976 to 2004 providing continuing education and granting professional degrees focusing on application.
SIT was formed in 1976 as a private, not-for-profit, professional school under the provisions of Title 10 of the Code of Alabama. Its purpose was to provide professional-level continuing education and graduate degree programs in engineering, management, and applied science for career advancement, updating, and redirection.
SIT received 501(c)(3) status from the Internal Revenue Service, allowing gifts to the Institute to be tax deductible. SIT was Approved and Licensed by the Alabama Department of Education under Title 16-46-1 through 10, Code of Alabama, authorizing the Institute to conduct educational programs and to award degrees.
The school is now inactive, but can be reached electronically at SIT-Email@comcast.net or mail to P.O. Box 1485, Huntsville, AL.
Professional school
As a professional school, SIT differed from standard academic institutions in a number of important ways:
SIT was under the control of a Board of Directors representing the professional community.
SIT's faculty was composed exclusively of professional practitioners, teaching and advising on a part-time basis.
Application, rather than theory, was emphasized in all courses and programs.
SIT granted professional degrees, as contrasted with academic degrees.
Origin and History
The Huntsville metropolitan area has one of the highest concentrations of engineers and scientists in the United States, and is the home of hundreds of high-technology industrial and governmental organizations.
In the early 1970s, an ad hoc committee examined the special educational needs of this community. They concluded that although the two existing local universities – The University of Alabama in Huntsville and Alabama A&M University – had excellent academic programs, there was an urgent need for instruction at the advanced level and emphasizing applications.
Southeastern Institute of Technology was then planned as a stand-alone professional school, with the purpose of meeting the special needs of this high-technology community. The planners included individuals who had previously been involved in the graduate programs and continuing education then available in Huntsville, and understood the potential students as well as the shortcomings of the existing offerings. SIT opened in September 1976, and awarded its first master's degrees in August 1977.
Over the following two decades, the school was well received, serving several thousand students and awarding hundreds of degrees. In this same period, however, offerings of a similar nature slowly became available from the local state-supported schools.
By 2004, the SIT Board decided that the original purpose of the school was no longer valid and duplication of effort was not in the community's best interest. SIT was placed in an inactive status, not accepting new students or offering classroom courses. The school continues, however, as an entity, allowing the completion of degree requirements by the many students who were near the end of their master's and doctoral studies.
The following information concerns SIT when it was in full operation.
Characteristics
Southeastern Institute of Technology operated as a non-traditional institution in many aspects, but was highly traditional in others. The primary characteristics were as follows:
All courses were at an advanced level, emphasized the applied aspects of subjects, and expected appropriate backgrounds in mathematics and computer use.
Instruction was delivered in classroom environments or via Distance Learning.
The faculty was composed of highly qualified professional practitioners working in the subject areas.
Operations were designed to best accommodate non-traditional students (adults, part-time, and working).
Holding U.S. citizenship or a permanent residence status was required for students to be admitted to degree programs.
Regular admission to degree programs required practical experience (two years for a master's and five years for a doctorate).
Only professional degrees were awarded, and the degree requirements were comparable to those of the best of traditional schools.
Terms, Credits, and Grading
Instruction was given in eight-week periods, designated "Terms" (i.e., Early Fall Term, Winter Term, etc.). With six terms in a school year, only four weeks of off-time was available. Classes usually met twice weekly in the late afternoon or early evening, or on Saturdays. This schedule was designed to be optimum for part-time students, allowing good progress toward a degree while pursuing one course at a time.
Credit for course completion was expressed in "Units," the equivalent of Semester Hours. Most courses were available for 3 Units, and met for 40 class hours of 50 minutes each. Courses taken on a non-credit basis were awarded the standard Continuing Education Units (CEUs).
Grading was High Pass, Pass, Low Pass, and Unsatisfactory, earning 4, 3, 2, and 0 Quality Points respectively.
Degrees and Programs
Programs of study were available leading to the following professional degrees:
Master of Science (M.Sc.)
Master of Science in Engineering (M.Sc. Eng.)
Master of Science in Management (M.Sc. Mgt.)
Doctor of Science (D.Sc.)
Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.)
Doctor of Management (D.Mgt.)
In some years, certain other degrees were available, mainly the Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) and Doctor of Business Administration (D.B.A.).
Persons with considerable senior-level experience but who had not completed a college degree might be admitted to pursue a combined Bachelor's-Master's Program. In this, they were required to complete the equivalent of at least 120 semester hours credit plus the necessary credit for the master's degree. Upon program completion, a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree was awarded simultaneously with the master's degree.
Program specializations included the following areas:
Radar and Signal Processing
Optics and Electro-Optics
Missile and Space Systems
Advanced Computers and Software
Intelligence Technologies and Management
Cost Estimating and Analysis
Contracts and Procurement Management
Science and Engineering Management.
Requirements for a master's degree included 30-36 Units credit with a 3.0 QPA; a master's project – an in-depth professional report – was included. For the doctoral degree, 48 Units of post-master's credit were required, including 27 Units at a 3.3 QPA in advanced coursework and 21 Units in research.
As previously noted, experience was required for regular admission to the graduate-degree programs; two years for master's degrees and five years for doctoral degrees. A candidate for the D.Eng. degree was also required to be a Registered Professional Engineer.
Facilities
The main facilities for SIT were in a commercial office building in the Cummings Research Park. These included the administrative offices, classrooms, a computer laboratory, and a library with some 10,000 volumes and hundreds of journal and magazine series. The Redstone Science Information Center, one of the largest technical libraries in the United States, was also available at nearby Redstone Arsenal.
The Center for Applied Research was a subsidiary of SIT. Adjacent to the main facility, this was used for contracted research.
SIT had a facility clearance and was eligible to conduct classified instruction and research. Classified courses, however, were conducted in government facilities.
During the 1980s, SIT had an instructional activity in South Africa. Also, support was given under a government subcontract to activities in Egypt.
Accreditation and recognition
There are two general types of educational accreditation: institutional and programmatic. In the United States, there is no governmental body responsible for either type of accreditation. Instead, there are membership associations for granting accreditation.
As a consequence of limitations described below, Southeastern Institute of Technology was neither accredited nor ever sought accreditation.
The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) is the regional body for institutional accreditation of traditional academic schools. As an independent professional school with many non-traditional characteristics, Southeastern Institute of Technology was not eligible for SACS accreditation.
While there are national bodies providing institutional accreditation for non-traditional schools, their members are mainly for-profit schools and the accreditation has limited recognition.
The recognized body for programmatic accreditation in engineering and applied science (including computing) was the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, now called ABET, Inc. This accreditation is essentially for undergraduate degree programs; also, ABET does not accredit programs from independent professional schools.
For programmatic accreditation in management, the primary cognizant body is the Association of Collegiate Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP). This accreditation is limited to schools that have full institutional accreditation.
The absence of accreditation was always clearly made known by SIT to potential students, as well as employing organizations. For employment purposes, accreditation is of less importance since a degree from an accredited school was required for regular admission to SIT.
In the absence of accreditation eligibility, the Alabama State Department of Education periodically made comprehensive assessments of SIT and its degree programs as part of the licensing procedures. While not constituting accreditation, their assessment of "approved" was close to the equivalent.
The acceptance of SIT as a provider of higher education is shown by all local government agencies and most regional industries in providing tuition assistance to attending students. Some government agencies occasionally sent students to SIT for full-time study.
Graduates of SIT are found in senior technical and managerial positions throughout the United States. Some are also found in instruction and research positions at educational institutions.
References
"Bulletin of Southeastern Institute of Technology," 1976 through 2004
Watson, Raymond C., Jr.; "An Outline of a Non-Traditional Graduate School for Engineers and Related Professionals," in Non-Traditional Graduate Education: A Frontier for the 1980's, James W. Fonseca, ed.; George Mason University, 1983
Private universities and colleges in Alabama
Universities and colleges in Huntsville, Alabama
Educational institutions established in 1976
Educational institutions disestablished in 2004
1976 establishments in Alabama
2004 disestablishments in Alabama |
An H-3 visa is a visa issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to trainees or special education exchange visitors, who intend to perform their job outside the United States. Trainees' spouses and children who are under the age of 21 may accompany them to, but may not work in, the United States.
Trainees
An H-3 trainee must be invited by an individual or organization to receive training not available in their home country, other than graduate or medical education training, in fields including Agriculture, Commerce, Communications, Finance, Government and Transportation. Physicians are not eligible, but medical students and nurses may use it in certain circumstances.
The employer must demonstrate that the trainee will not be engaged in productive employment unless necessary as part of the training. The petitioner must file form I-129 "Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker", and if approved, the trainee may remain in the United States for up to two years.
Special education exchange visitors
Special Education Exchange Visitors are to participate in a special education exchange visitor training program for children with physical, mental, or emotional disabilities. There is a cap of 50 visas per year, and only one was approved in 2012. The validity period is 18 months
See also
H-4 visa
References
United States visas by type |
Songzhou or Song Prefecture (宋州) was a historical prefecture located in the border area of modern Chinese provinces of Henan, Anhui and Shandong intermittently from 596 to 1006.
Songzhou or Song Prefecture may also refer to other historical prefectures of China:
Songzhou (宋州), in modern Hanoi, Vietnam, from 621
Songzhou (松州), in modern Songpan County, Sichuan from 618 to 742, from 758 to 763 and from the 13th century to 1387
Songzhou (嵩州), in modern Dengfeng, Henan from 596 to 604, and from 621 to 629
Songzhou (嵩州), in modern Song County, Henan from 1151 to 1369 |
M. Zahrul Bin Azhar (born September 5, 1982) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Club statistics
References
External links
1982 births
Men's association football midfielders
Living people
Indonesian men's footballers
Liga 1 (Indonesia) players
PSPS Riau players
Persih Tembilahan players
Indonesian Premier Division players |
Kyrgyzstan competed at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan from September 17 to 27. 158 athletes competed in 16 different sports.
Participants
Medallists
References
Nations at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
2017 in Kyrgyzstani sport
2017 |
Manohar Lal Munjal (born 4 April 1945) is an Indian acoustical engineer, honorary professor, and INSA senior scientist at the Facility for Research in Technical Acoustics (FRITA) of the Indian Institute of Science. He is known for his studies on aeroacoustics and finite wave analysis of exhaust systems. He is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, National Academy of Sciences, India as well as the Indian National Academy of Engineering. He has published three books viz. Noise and Vibration Control, Acoustics of Ducts and Mufflers With Application to Exhaust and Ventilation System Design, and IUTAM Symposium on Designing for Quietness and has contributed chapters to books edited by himself and others. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences in 1986.
Biography
M. L. Munjal, born on 4 April 1945 in the Indian state of Punjab, graduated in mechanical engineering with honors in 1966 from Panjab University and a master's degree in internal combustion engineering from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in 1968. He joined IISc as a member of faculty in 1968, simultaneously pursuing his doctoral studies and earned his PhD in 1971. He served IISc in many positions: chairing the department of mechanical engineering during 1991–94, the division of mechanical sciences from 1999 to 2005, and serving as the convener of the Chairmen of Divisions from 2003 to 2005. In between, he had three positions abroad as a visiting faculty member. In 1979, he served at the Technical University of Berlin for a year. From 1986–87, he worked at University of Calgary and Nelson Industries in Wisconsin. Then in 1994–95 he served as a visiting scientist at Ford Motor Company at their Michigan centre. Post-retirement, he serves as an honorary professor and INSA senior scientist at the Facility for Research in Technical Acoustics (FRITA) of the Indian Institute of Science.
Munjal lives in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Legacy
Munjal has done extensive research in acoustics with special focus on noise and vibration. He researched and wrote about designing and optimization of flow passages and his work has applications in the automotive industry and Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. His research has been documented in several peer-reviewed articles; and Google Scholar and ResearchGate, online repositories of scientific articles, have listed 221 and 121 of them respectively. He has authored two books, Noise and Vibration Control and Acoustics of Ducts and Mufflers With Application to Exhaust and Ventilation System Design, and has edited another, IUTAM Symposium on Designing for Quietness: Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Bangalore, India, 12–14 December 2000. He has also contributed chapters to books.
Munjal has undertaken over 100 industrial consultancy projects on noise control and quieter designs and holds two patents and one copyright for his work. He founded Facility for Research in Technical Acoustics (FRITA), a dedicated centre for research in acoustics under the umbrella of the department of mechanical engineering at IISc and has also guided 16 doctoral and over 70 master's scholars in their studies. He sits in the editorial boards of International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration, British Journal of Noise and Health, Indian Journal of Engineering and Material Science and the Annals of the European Academy of Sciences and is a former editorial board member of the International Journal of Conditioning Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management (COMADEM). He was also the guest editor of the Volume 109 of Current Science published in July 2015. His association with government agencies included the chair of the National Committee for Noise Pollution Control (since 1998), and memberships in Science and Engineering Council of the Department of Science and Technology for two terms (1991–94, 2004–07), technology advisory board of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (1994–98) and board of research of All India Council for Technical Education (1994–97). He presided the Acoustical Society of India during 1999–2000 and served as the vice president of the Indian National Science Academy from 2011 to 2013. He held the chair of the Karnataka State Industrial Investment and Development Corporation from 1991 to 1994 and is a former member of the director board of the International Institute of Acoustics and Vibration (1995–2001). He has delivered invited or keynote addresses at several seminars and is a speaker designate at the Automotive Noise & Vibration Congress being held in March 2017. He also sits in the Senate of the Indian Institute of Technology Ropar.
Books
Chapters
Selected articles
Awards and honors
During his early years in research, Munjal was awarded the Young Scientist Medal by the Indian National Science Academy in 1975; the award citation mentioned about the Significant Contribution in Noise Control and Vehicle Dynamics. In 1980, the Acoustical Society of India selected his article in the Journal of Acoustical Society of India (JASI) for the Sir C.V. Raman Award and three years later, another of his articles fetched him the 1983 Nelson Acoustical Paper Award of the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America; he would receive the Sir C.V. Raman Award a second time in 2007. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards in 1986. He received the Professor Rustom Choksi Award of the Indian Institute of Science in 1995 and the Professor S. Bhagwantam Award of the Acoustical Society of India in 2005; in between, he received the Mira Paul Memorial Award of the Acoustical Foundation for Education and Charitable Trust (AFECT) in 2000. The Defence Research and Development Organisation awarded him the Academy Excellence Award for his contributions in the development of practical solutions for meeting defence and civilian requirements, the same year as he received the Jawaharlal Nehru National Award of the Madhya Pradesh Council for Science and Technology. He was awarded the Professor Jai Krishna Memorial Award of the Indian National Academy of Engineering in 2013.
Munjal, an honorary fellow of the International Institute of Acoustics and Vibration, was elected as a fellow by the Indian National Science Academy and the Indian Academy of Sciences in 1987 and the National Academy of Sciences, India followed suit in 1990. He is also a fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering and the Acoustical Society of India. He is a Distinguished International Member of the Institute of Noise Control Engineering (INCE), the only Indian to receive the honor, and a member of the European Academy of Acoustics and Vibration. He is also an honorary fellow of the International Institute of Acoustics and Vibration. The award orations delivered by Munjal include M. S. Narayanan Memorial Lecture Award of the Acoustical Society of India in 1995 and the Dr. Guru Prasad Chatterjee Memorial Lecture of the Indian National Science Academy in 2006.
See also
Duct (flow)
Muffler
Notes
References
External links
Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Engineering Science
1945 births
Indian scientific authors
Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences
Indian mechanical engineers
20th-century Indian inventors
Engineers from Punjab, India
University of the Punjab alumni
Indian Institute of Science alumni
Academic staff of the Indian Institute of Science
Academic staff of the Technical University of Berlin
Academic staff of the University of Calgary
Ford people
Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
Fellows of The National Academy of Sciences, India
Indian acoustical engineers
Living people
Fellows of the Indian National Academy of Engineering
20th-century Indian engineers |
Tom Gola Arena (also known as The Tom or The Gola) is a 3,400-seat multi-purpose arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania situated inside the TruMark Financial Center. It is home to the La Salle University Explorers men's and women's basketball teams.
This arena was named after former Explorers captain and head coach Tom Gola, a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
History
The building was opened on February 21, 1998, with the men's basketball team defeating Virginia Tech 74–64. La Salle had not played basketball on campus since leaving Wister Hall in 1955, the season after winning the 1954 NCAA Championship. The Explorers played at the Palestra from 1955 to 1989, the Philadelphia Civic Center from 1989 to 1996, and the First Union Spectrum from 1996 until the arena opened in 1998.
In Philadelphia's 2016 Summer Olympics bid, the arena was planned to host fencing.
In 2021, the arena was equipped with two working smoke machines.
See also
List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas
Gallery
References
External links
La Salle University Athletics - Tom Gola Arena
Sports venues completed in 1998
College basketball venues in the United States
Basketball venues in Philadelphia
La Salle Explorers basketball
Philadelphia Big 5
Wister, Philadelphia
1998 establishments in Pennsylvania
College volleyball venues in the United States |
Mike & The Mechanics is the fifth studio album by Mike + The Mechanics, released in 1999. As the name is easily confused with the 1985 album (the first used the plus sign [+]; this uses the ampersand [&]) Mike + The Mechanics, it is also referred to as M6 (i.e., the sixth album by the group, including the Hits compilation). It includes the top 40 hit "Now That You've Gone".
This was the last studio album with Paul Young, who died the year after its release; the group did not release another album until Rewired in 2004.
The album was not officially released in North America and is only available as an import there. However, the band's former US label Atlantic Records is still thanked in the liner notes.
Track listing
Personnel
Mike and The Mechanics
Mike Rutherford – electric guitars, bass guitar, backing vocals
Paul Carrack – lead vocals (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12), backing vocals, keyboards, electric guitars, drums
Paul Young – lead vocals (3, 6, 8, 11, 13), backing vocals, percussion
Gary Wallis – drums, programming
Additional personnel
Oskar Paul – programming
Steve Pigott – programming
Matthew Vaughan – programming
Simon Hale – string arrangements and conductor
Sharon Woolf – backing vocals
Technical and Design
Nick Davis – engineer (1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9-12), mixing (1, 3-13)
Mark Taylor – engineer (2), mixing (2)
Simon Hurrell – engineer (4, 8, 13)
Ian Huffam – additional engineer (1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9-12)
Wherefore Art? – Cover design
References
Mike + The Mechanics albums
1999 albums
Albums produced by Mike Rutherford
Virgin Records albums
Albums produced by Mark Taylor (music producer)
Albums produced by Brian Rawling |
The 2019 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University in the 2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season s a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the Coastal Division. The team was led by head coach David Cutcliffe, in his 12th year, and played its home games at Wallace Wade Stadium in Durham, North Carolina. They finished the season 5–7 overall and 3–5 in ACC play to place sixth in the Coastal Division.
Preseason
Preseason media poll
In the preseason ACC media poll, Duke was predicted to finish in fifth in the Coastal Division.
Schedule
Personnel
Coaching staff
Game summaries
Vs. Alabama
North Carolina A&T
At Middle Tennessee
At Virginia Tech
Pittsburgh
Georgia Tech
At Virginia
At North Carolina
Notre Dame
Syracuse
At Wake Forest
Miami (FL)
References
Duke
Duke Blue Devils football seasons
Duke Blue Devils football |
Luís Xavier Júnior (born 12 October 1907 in Setúbal), is a former Portuguese footballer who played for Vitória Setúbal and Benfica, as a forward.
International career
Xavier gained 2 caps for the Portugal national team. He made his debut 8 June 1930 in Antwerp against Belgium in a 1-2 defeat.
External links
1907 births
Vitória F.C. players
S.L. Benfica footballers
Portugal men's international footballers
Portuguese men's footballers
Primeira Liga players
Year of death missing
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Setúbal |
Charles Echlin (1682 – 26 March 1754) was an Irish Member of Parliament.
He was the eldest son of John Echlin, eldest of the three sons of Robert Echlin of Ardquin, County Down; his mother was Hester Godfrey, daughter of William Godfrey of Coleraine. His uncles were the judge and baronet Sir Henry Echlin and General Robert Echlin. The Echlin family had come to Ulster from Fife in Scotland in the early seventeenth century.
He married Anna Knox, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Knox of Dungannon. They had one son Thomas, who died young.
He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Dungannon from 1727 until his death.
Since his son had died young his estate passed to his brother Robert.
References
1682 births
1754 deaths
Irish MPs 1727–1760
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Tyrone constituencies |
Bonnie Duran is an American public health researcher and Professor in the Schools of Social Work and Public Health. Duran studies the public health of indigenous communities, and has partnered with the Navajo Nation, Indian Health Service and National Congress of American Indians.
Early life and education
Duran is of Appalousa and Coushatta descent. She was an undergraduate student at San Francisco State University, where she studied health education. She completed a Master of Public Health at the University of California, Berkeley. She remained at the University of California, Berkeley for her graduate studies, where she studied the public health of indigenous communities.
Research and career
After earning her doctorate Duran joined the University of New Mexico, where she led the Centre for Native American Health. Duran joined the University of Washington in 2007, where she was made associate professor in 2014 and full professor in 2017. She serves as Director of the Center for Indigenous Health Research. Her research considers issues that impact the health of Native Americans and other minority communities in the United States. She has studied the prevalence of mental disorders and the treatment of indigenous women who use Indian Health Service primary career facilities.
In 2018 Duran was selected by the University of California, Berkeley as part of their most influential alumni.
Awards and honours
2009 American Public Health Association Tom Bruce Award
2013 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “Health Equity Champion
2016 American Psychological Association Psychologists in Public Service Wayfinder Award
2018 University of California, Berkeley Most Influential Alumni
Select publications
Books
Personal life
Duran is a Buddhist mindfulness practitioner. She is part of the Spirit Rock Meditation Center, and teaches on their council.
References
Living people
Public health researchers
Year of birth missing (living people)
San Francisco State University alumni
UC Berkeley School of Public Health alumni
University of Washington faculty
University of New Mexico faculty |
Donruss was a US-based trading cards manufacturing company founded in 1954 and acquired by the Panini Group in 2009. The company started in the 1950s, producing confectionery, evolved into Donruss and started producing trading cards. During the 1960s and 1970s Donruss produced entertainment-themed cards. Its first sports theme cards were produced in 1965, when it created a series of racing cards sponsored by Hot Rod Magazine.
Its next series of sports products came in 1981, when it produced baseball and golf trading cards. It was one of three manufacturers to produce baseball cards from 1981 through 1985, along with Fleer and Topps. In 1986, Sportflics (Major League Marketing) entered the market as the fourth fully licensed card producer, followed by Score in 1988, and Upper Deck in 1989. Since entering the trading card market, it has produced a variety of sports trading cards, including American football, baseball, basketball, boxing, golf, ice hockey, racing and tennis; and has acquired a number of brand names. In 1996 Donruss was acquired by rival Pinnacle Brands, makers of Score and Sportflix.
Donruss produced baseball cards from 1981 to 1998, when then-parent company Pinnacle Brands filed for bankruptcy. Baseball card production resumed in 2001, when then-parent company Playoff Corporation acquired the rights to produce baseball cards. From 2007 to 2009, Donruss released baseball card products featuring players that were no longer under MLB contract after MLB decided to limit licensing options in 2005.
Company history
1954 to 1998, Donruss
Douglas Thomas, Donald, and Russel Wiener founded the original Donruss company in 1954. At first, they were the owners of the Thomas Wiener Company located in Memphis, Tennessee. They manufactured hard candy, suckers and Super Bubble gum. Combining their first names, Douglas, Don, and Russ, they renamed their company Donruss and continued to produce candy and gum. Donruss produced several entertainment-themed trading cards, from such television shows as The Addams Family, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, The Monkees and The Flying Nun from 1961 until 1969.
That same year, Donruss made national news with a $30,000 surtax dispute. Donruss paid its surtax but sued to get the money back. It won in U.S. Circuit Court but lost in U.S. Supreme Court. Donruss claimed its earnings did not pass the "purpose test" to avoid paying the taxes, and having lost it prevented any other corporation from using the purpose test.
Later that year, Donruss was purchased by General Mills. Donruss continued making entertainment-themed cards throughout the 1970s, adding titles like The Dukes of Hazzard, Elvis Presley, Kiss and Saturday Night Fever to its product lines. Producing these cards was profitable; however, Donruss, looking for additional avenues of income, desired to enter the baseball card market. Unfortunately, Topps had exclusive rights and Donruss would have to wait until Fleer's lawsuit against Topps.
In 1975, Fleer sued Topps over its exclusive baseball rights. After five years a federal judge ruled that Topps illegally obtained Major League Baseball Players Association rights. Donruss and Fleer negotiated deals with Major League Baseball and by late 1980 Donruss had acquired the rights to produce baseball cards. Its first baseball card set was produced and ready in time for the 1981 season. In August of that year, an appellate court overturned the judge's ruling. Quick to react, Fleer's lawyers found a loophole in Topps' contract that stated it had exclusive rights to sell baseball cards with gum or candy. So after 1981, Fleer started distributing its baseball cards with stickers, and Donruss started distributing its cards with puzzle pieces.
Overproduction and distribution was an early problem for Donruss. In 1983 Huhtamäki Oyj purchased Beatrice US Confections, Donruss and Leaf Candy Company, merging the three companies into "Leaf, Inc." The company continued to use the "Donruss" name on baseball cards, which now benefited from Leaf's established distribution network. The Leaf brand was used from 1985 through 1988 on specially made baseball cards distributed in Canada, and in 1990 on a premium series of cards distributed in the U.S.
Donruss expanded its Memphis plant from to nearly 400,000, grew from 550 employees to 720 and continued to make trading cards and bubble gum at the facility throughout 1991. In 1992 demand for higher-quality cards rose, and standard card sales dropped. Donruss responded by reducing production, increasing price, upgrading card quality and randomly inserted limited edition and autographed insert cards to its new foil packaged cards. Donruss also partnered with Coca-Cola, Cracker Jack and McDonald's to create special card series, and created a less expensive line of cards called "Triple Play" targeted at young collectors.
In 1993 Donruss acquired the rights to produce hockey cards. With poor sales in 1994, due in part to a Major League Baseball strike and National Hockey League lockout, Donruss began producing new lines of entertainment cards, and a football collectible card game under license from NXT Games, in 1995. In 1996, Pinnacle Brands acquired the Donruss/Leaf brands, as well as their baseball and hockey licenses, from Huhtamäki Oyj for about $41 million. The entertainment line was sold to United States Playing Card Company. Pinnacle used the Donruss and Leaf brands on baseball, football and hockey cards.
In July 1998 Pinnacle Brands filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
1970 to 2001, Playoff Corp.
Playoff Corp. can be traced back to as early as 1970 with a company called Optigraphics. At the time, Optigraphics specialized in advanced printing technology. Its first sports work was seen in 1983 when 7-Eleven began distributing multiple-image discs utilizing the lenticular printing process which gave an appearance as though the image were moving, or changing –with purchases of Slurpee drinks.
In 1985 the company obtained baseball licenses and started producing its unique style of cards under the name "Sportflics". This also marked the first time any company used full-color photography on the back of sports cards. Minus "Magic Motion", but using the same style as its Sportflics cards, it released baseball cards under the Score brand in 1988 and football cards under the Score brand in 1989.
In 1992 founders and owners Ann Blake and John Flavin divorced. Flavin maintained the Score brand. Blake left and founded a new company called Cardz Distribution, which later developed into Playoff Corp. and ultimately gained control of the Score brand, along with Donruss and Leaf, in 1998 when then parent company Pinnacle Brands, Inc. was under bankruptcy. Playoff could not obtain Pinnacle/Donruss' baseball and hockey licenses, however. Playoff was producing high-end lines of football cards, generating some $25 million in annual revenues. With its Pinnacle Brands purchase, Playoff began producing trading cards under the Donruss Elite, Leaf and Score brand names.
Playoff expanded its business in 2000 by adding a distribution facility, and developed its Score Entertainment subsidiary to produce Dragonball Z trading cards.
1988 to 1997, Action Packed
Action Packed manufactured trading cards from 1988 to 1997. Complete sets consisted of few cards to keep collectors happy when opening packages. Action Packed created a six-card embossed set in 1988 to show its technique to Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association. It was not awarded a license. Action packed created a single set of basketball cards in 1995, produced football cards from 1990 to 1997, produced hockey cards in 1993 and 1995, produced racing cards in 1990 and from 1992 to 1997, and World Wrestling Federation cards in 1994 and 1995.
Pinnacle Brands acquired the brand in 1995.
2001 to 2009, Donruss Playoff L.P.
In 2001 Playoff Corp. became Donruss Playoff L.P., acquired the rights to produce baseball cards and established its headquarters in Arlington, Texas.
Donruss Playoff expanded its entertainment lines in 2002, with such trading cards as Buffy, The Vampire Slayer through its new Score Entertainment division. Donruss also produced the first Spanish-only baseball card set.
In 2003, Donruss Playoff stirred up controversy when it paid $264,210 at auction for a rare game-worn Babe Ruth jersey, which it then cut up and turned into 2,100 memorabilia cards.
In 2004, Donruss Playoff acquired the rights to Pacific Trading Cards Inc., a Lynnwood, Washington—based company, that had a major impact on sports cards in the mid-1990s and early 2000s.
From 2007 to 2009, Donruss has released baseball card products featuring players that are no longer under MLB contract.
2009 and beyond
On March 13, 2009, Panini s.p.a. of Italy (which had previously acquired the exclusive license to produce NBA trading cards beginning with the 2009–10 season), announced that it had purchased Donruss Playoff. Effective immediately, the company was renamed Panini America, Inc. However, the company continued to operate out of Irving, Texas, with much of the existing upper management.
During the 2010 Industry Summit Collectibles (a gathering where retailers can meet leaders in the trading cards industry, and listen to discussions about card collecting), held in Las Vegas on April 11, Panini America announced changes to the company's distribution network. Only retail stores would be authorized to sell Panini products directly to consumers, and any retailer attempting to wholesale would lose its authorization. Only wholesalers would be authorized to sell Panini products directly to retailers, and any wholesaler attempting to retail would lose its authorization.
Panini also outlined other initiatives: that they will continue to destroy returned NBA trading cards to protect "collectibility", willing to implement minimum advertised price if needed, formation of a brick-and-mortar standards committee, upgraded ordering systems and schedules, new football and hockey trading cards and other products featuring autographs and memorabilia swatches from sports, history and pop culture.
Baseball cards
1981 to 1989
In late 1980, on the heels of a court ruling in favor of Fleer that voided Topps' exclusivity deal, Donruss rushed into production a 605-card set for the 1981 season. The first printings were riddled with errors (though Fleer's first set was even worse in this regard), most of which were fixed in subsequent runs. They were also printed on flimsy card stock and there were no factory sets; rather, the cards were shipped to dealers in 100-count lots and were then collated by hand. TCMA of Amawalk, New York handled dealer business. TV personality Keith Olbermann was a photographer for some of the cards that were part of the 1981 Donruss set.
With an entire offseason to prepare, Donruss shipped a much improved, more polished set for 1982. The 1982 offering also saw the introduction of the Diamond Kings, the first 26 cards of the 660-card set, made up of oil paintings by noted sports artist Dick Perez. An appeal of the 1978 Fleer v. Topps ruling in 1981 barred the two new card companies from using gum premiums; Fleer switched to team logo stickers in 1982, while Donruss included jigsaw puzzle pieces with a pack of cards. Babe Ruth was pictured as "Hall of Fame Diamond King" when the 63-piece puzzle was assembled. Donruss also began selling to dealers directly, the first of the major card companies to offer factory sets for those buying in bulk. Notable card in this set is Cal Ripken's rookie card.
Donruss released three baseball card sets in 1983. Its standard 660-card set (with only minimal changes; a glove replacing the ball on the front and the back switching from blue to yellow), a 60-card "Action All-Star" set and a 44-card "Hall of Fame Heroes" set. "Action All-Star" were not the standard 2½" by 3½" card size, rather 3½" by 5" and included a 63-piece Mickey Mantle puzzle (eight cards per pack and three pieces on one card per pack). The "Hall of Fame Heroes" set were standard sized cards issued in the same packs as the "Action All-Star" cards, but rather than picturing photographs of the players Donruss used its Diamond King style and showed Dick Perez oil paintings. Notable rookie cards in their standard set include Ryne Sandberg, Tony Gwynn and Wade Boggs. Another card of note is an error card of Ron Jackson where Donruss claimed he played for the A's rather than the Angels. Donruss did issue a card to correct the error. That year's jigsaw puzzle inserted in wax packs featured Ty Cobb.
The 1984 660-card base set was among the company's most successful; however, only 658 are numbered. A new feature introduced that year were two "Living Legend" cards designated A (featuring Gaylord Perry and Rollie Fingers) and B (featuring Johnny Bench and Carl Yastrzemski). These were issued as bonus cards in wax packs but not issued in the factory set. Another new feature among the base set were labeling cards 27 through 46 as "Rated Rookies" chosen by Bill Madden. The 1984 jigsaw puzzle inserted in wax packs was Duke Snider. A notable card in this set is Don Mattingly's rookie card. Donruss, again, produced the 60-card "Action All-Star" set, with the year's 63-piece puzzle featuring Ted Williams, and created another 3½" by 5" 60-card set called "Champions". The "Champions" featured the artwork of Dick Perez and were issued in cello packs along with pieces of the Duke Snider puzzle.
Donruss released six baseball card sets in 1985. The standard 660-card set, 60-card "Action All-Stars", 56-card "Highlights", 8-card "Hall of Fame Sluggers", 28-card "Super Diamond Kings" and 263-card "Leaf" set. The standard set contained the previous year's features; the first 26 cards are Diamond Kings with artwork by Perez-Steele Galleries and cards 27 through 46 as Rated Rookies. Lou Gehrig puzzle pieces were inserted in the year's wax packs. A notable card in this set is Roger Clemens' rookie card. The wax boxes, which held the wax packs, of the standard issue set featured four standard-size cards, styled the same as the standard set, on the bottom of the box and are numbered with a PC prefix.
"Action All-Stars" measured the usual 3½" by 5", but rather than using a different puzzle for this set Donruss issued the standard set's Lou Gehrig puzzle pieces with the cards. The "Highlights" set, as the name would suggest, features 54 highlights of players and pitchers of the month for the American League and National League. The final two cards of the set were devoted to American League and National League Rookies of the Year chosen by Donruss. Dick Perez provided the artwork for the 3½" by 6½" "Hall of Fame Sluggers" set. Players for this set were chosen by their career slugging percentage, and the cards are numbered by the percentages. This is the first and last time Donruss would make this type of set. The "Super Diamond Kings" are enlarged, measuring approximately 4 15/16 by 6¾", versions of the first 26 cards of the standard set, and were obtained through mail-order. The other two cards featured a checklist card and one of artist Dick Perez. A Lou Gehrig puzzle piece was also included in the mail-order.
Donruss produced a "Leaf" set to establish themselves in the Canadian baseball card market along with rival Topps' affiliate O-Pee-Chee. These cards are similar in appearance to the standard set, but are numbered differently and the backs are in both French and English. Card numbers 251 and 252 feature Dick Perez artwork of Dave Stieb and Tim Raines, respectively, and are not found in the standard set. Wax packs of this set also contained Lou Gehrig puzzle pieces. Donruss released this set at a later date in the U.S.
Donruss' 1986 baseball card sets didn't deviate much from 1985. The standard 660-card set featured Hank Aaron puzzle pieces inserted into wax packs. Again, Donruss issued cards on the bottom of wax boxes. The 60-card "Action All-Stars" changed slightly. The set was now called "All-Stars" and featured players that were involved in the 1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Cards were very similar to the standard set, and backs of the cards displayed each players All-Star game statistics. Similar to the 1985 and 1986 wax boxes, the All-Star Boxes featured four standard-size cards, styled the same as the standard set, on the bottom of the box. The 56-card "Highlights" set were given a glossy-coating on the front side of the card. Again, the "Super Diamond Kings" set was available by mail-order and is an enlarged versions of the regular set. This year's set featured an extra card, however. Card 27 is Pete Rose "King of Kings". The other two cards featured a no numbered checklist card and a no numbered card depicting the complete Hank Aaron jigsaw puzzle. The 264-card "Leaf" set had the same differences as the previous year's set. However, this year card numbers 214 and 254 feature Dick Perez artwork of Jeff Reardon and Jesse Barfield, respectively, and are not found in the standard set.
Two new sets were introduced in 1986. 18-card "Pop-Ups" and 56-card "Rookies". The "Pop-Ups" measured 2½" by 5" and features the first 18 players of the "All-Star" set. The cards were die-cut and folded in a manner that when we unfolded, or "popped up", could stand on its own and give the appearance of a player in action in front of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome ballpark background. For the cards to remain in mint condition, card collecting guides recommend not unfolding the cards. The "Rookies" were issued in factory set form and came with 15-piece jigsaw puzzle of Hank Aaron.
All of the 1986 sets were used again in 1987, with a few differences. The standard set put a checklist card at #27, so the Rated Rookie cards now occupied 28 through 47. Roberto Clemente debuted as the jigsaw puzzle pieces inserted into wax packs, and the 1987 factory sets contained a complete puzzle set. Perez-Steele Galleries started using repeats of the Diamond King (1-26) sections, to avoid depleting their limited pool of available players. There was no change to the "All-Stars" set. 1987 marked the last year Donruss issued cards on the bottom of the regular set and "All-Stars" boxes, and the last year Donruss released a "Highlights" set. "Pop-Ups" increased from an 18-card to 20-card set. "Rookies" replaced the previous year's 15-piece jigsaw puzzle with Roberto Clemente. "Super Diamond Kings" decreased from a 29-card set to a 28-card set, excluding card 27 this time. Again, the other two cards featured a no numbered checklist card and a no numbered card depicting the complete Roberto Clemente jigsaw puzzle. The year's "Leaf" set featured artwork by Dick Perez on card numbers 65 and 173, Floyd Youmans and Mark Eichhorn, respectively. Again, those cards were not in the U.S. set. 1987 was the last year Donruss released enlarged versions of the "All-Stars" and "Pop-Ups" sets.
Donruss introduced one new 272-card set for the year called "Opening Day". The set featured a card for every player in the starting line up on Opening Day. Like the "Rookies" set, the "Opening Day" set contained a 15-piece jigsaw puzzle of Roberto Clemente. A notable card in this set is a Barry Bonds' error card with Johnny Ray pictured instead of Bonds. Donruss did issue a card to correct the error. 1987 was the only year Donruss issued an "Opening Day" set.
In 1988 Donruss started distributing a new set within its standard 660-card set. In addition to finding the usual jigsaw puzzle piece, the year's being Stan Musial, bonus cards, numbered with a BC prefix, were randomly inserted into wax packs. These cards had an MVP logo on the face of the card to distinguish them from the regular set; and created a new 26-card "Bonus MVP" set, featuring the most valuable player from each Major League Baseball team. This did, however, create a problem for both sets. Rather than producing extra packaging materials to ship the extra cards, Donruss pulled cards from both sets to make room. This meant 26 cards from the regular set were in shorter print, cards 648 through 660 more so than the other thirteen; and cards BC14 through BC26 were in shorter print from the "Bonus MVP" set. The short printed cards did not have a significant effect on the cards values.
Also new to 1988 is a 336-card set called "Baseball's Best" and 27-card "Team Books" of the A's, Cubs, Mets, Red Sox and Yankees. "Baseball's Best" was issued late in the season and sold in big-box stores as a complete factory set. Six 15-piece jigsaw puzzles of Stan Musial are included in every factory set. Each "Team Book" was issued with 27-cards (3 pages with 9 cards) and a large, perforated full-page puzzle of Stan Musial. These cards are identical to the standard set cards, but copyrighted 1988 rather than 1987, distinguishing the cards from the regular set. Donruss did not issue "Team Books" again.
Donruss produced their "All-Stars", "Pop-Ups", "Rookies", "Super Diamond Kings" and "Leaf" sets again in 1988 with a few differences. Previous years "All-Stars" and "Pop-Ups" enlarged sets were now produced in the standard 2½" by 3½" card size. "All-Stars" increased from a 60-card set to a 64-card set. No other changes to the "Pop-Ups" set. The "Rookies" set replaced this year's 15-piece jigsaw puzzle with Stan Musial. Donruss did not include extra cards in "Super Diamond Kings", making this a 26-card set. Dick Perez artwork is used, again, in the "Leaf" set on two cards, George Bell (213) and Tim Wallach (255), which were not issued in the U.S. set. Two "Bonus MVP" cards, Tim Raines (211) and George Bell (214), were issued in both the Canadian and U.S. versions of the "Leaf" set. 1988 was also the last year Donruss issued a "Leaf" set produced specifically for a Canadian, and later U.S., release.
Donruss released many of the same sets in 1989, and three new sets. The base set remained 660-cards. Again, Donruss released "Bonus MVP" cards randomly inserted into regular set wax packs, along with a jigsaw puzzle piece of Warren Spahn. Donruss did not short print any cards this year. The factory set contained 672-cards. A 12-card "Grand Slammers" set accompanies the regular 660-card set as an added incentive to purchase a factory set. The "Grand Slammers" set contained players who hit one or more grand slams in 1988. "Grand Slammers" were also found in cellophane-wrapped packaged (cello pack) cards.
The other new sets for 1989 were a 12-card "Blue Chips" and a 56-card "Traded" set. The 12-card "Blue Chips" set is identical to the "Grand Slammers" set, except in the place of the "Grand Slammers" logo is a "Blue Chips" logo with a Donruss or Leaf trademark. These cards were not issued in factory sets, and are not commonly found among collectors. The "Traded" set was issued in factory form, featured players that traded teams and card numbers began with a T prefix. 1989 was the first and last time "Blue Chips" and "Traded" sets were produced.
"All-Stars", "Baseball's Best", "Pop-Ups", "Rookies" and "Super Diamond Kings" were produced again in 1989, with a few items of note. No changes to the "All-Stars" set, but Donruss would not make this particular set again until 1995. Once again, "Baseball's Best" was sold in big-box stores as a complete factory set. Notable card in this set is Sammy Sosa, Donruss was the only company to release a licensed major league baseball card of him in 1989. Donruss would not produce a "Baseball's Best" set again until 2001. "Pop-Ups" increased from a 20-card to 42-card set, and was the last year Donruss produced the set. The "Rookies" set replaced the year's 15-piece jigsaw puzzle with Warren Spahn. There were no changes to the "Super Diamond Kings" set.
Increased competition and market saturation
Throughout the 1980s, the baseball card market boomed, with new collectors getting into the hobby as well as speculators hoarding cards in hopes of selling them off later for a tidy profit. Unfortunately, as the "Big Three" ramped up their production numbers, new brands like Sportflics, Score and Upper Deck crowded the marketplace.
Donruss baseball cards were produced continuously from 1981 to 1998, when its then-parent Pinnacle Brands filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Playoff Inc. then purchased the Donruss name and produced Major League Baseball sets again from 2001 to 2005, when Major League Baseball and the MLB Players Association revoked the company's production license. It also produced NHL hockey cards from 1992 until 1998, and NFL football cards since 1996. Today, Donruss Playoff LP produces NFL football cards and NBA basketball cards, along with a line of baseball draft picks products and entertainment cards.
End of an era
In the late summer of 2005, Major League Baseball created new license criteria for cardmakers in response to collectors' complaints that the market had become too fragmented and confusing; and that rookie cards were becoming too scarce, with diminished importance due to the race between makers to feature unknown players first. MLB chose to renew only its licenses with Topps and Upper Deck, tacitly sealing the fate of Donruss and Fleer. The last MLB-licensed baseball product shipped by the company was the third series of the Playoff-branded Prime Cuts memorabilia cards.
In late 2007 however, Donruss did release Donruss Elite Extra Edition, which is its first product outside of the NFL. This product was a multisport release that included cards of the top 30 picks in the 2007 MLB Amateur Draft. Since this product was not licensed by Major League Baseball, the players from the 2007 MLB Amateur Draft were pictured in their high school or college uniforms and existing Minor Leaguers had their uniforms airbrushed to remove all marks. In addition, there are a number of collegiate themed cards as well as soccer themes.
In October 2008, Donruss released Donruss Threads Baseball, featuring a balance of Hall of Famers and young stars. Again, players were either featured in their high school/college uniforms or were photographed so as to make the team logo not visible. The cards also included only the city of the ballplayer, with no mention of the team associated. Donruss used its advantage of not having an MLB license to include baseball cards of both Joe Jackson and Pete Rose, who were banned from baseball for allegedly throwing the World Series in the Black Sox Scandal and betting on the game, respectively. The product included game-used bat cards for Jackson as well as autographed and memorabilia cards from Rose.
In 2011, Panini revived the Donruss Baseball line with cards that are licensed by the Major League Baseball Players Association, but not MLB, which omit team names, identifying them solely by cities, and airbrushing out team logos and word marks from photos.
Summary of baseball cards
Donruss Hall of Fame Diamond King puzzle inserts (1982–92)
1982 Donruss: Babe Ruth
1983 Donruss: Ty Cobb
1983 Donruss Action All-Stars: Mickey Mantle
1984 Donruss: Duke Snider
1984 Donruss Action All-Stars: Ted Williams
1985 Donruss: Lou Gehrig
1986 Donruss: Hank Aaron
1987 Donruss: Roberto Clemente
1988 Donruss: Stan Musial
1989 Donruss: Warren Spahn
1990 Donruss: Carl Yastrzemski
1990 Leaf: Yogi Berra
1991 Donruss: Willie Stargell
1991 Leaf: Harmon Killebrew
1992 Donruss: Rod Carew
Donruss "King of Kings"
In addition to their trademark Diamond Kings subset/insert set, Donruss recognized several "King of Kings" for extraordinary achievements. They include:
1986: Pete Rose, for breaking Ty Cobb's career hits record.
1990: Nolan Ryan, for his 5,000th career strikeout.
1994: Dave Winfield, for reaching both 3,000 hits and 400 home runs.
1996: Eddie Murray, for becoming only the third player to reach both 3,000 hits and 500 home runs.
1996: Cal Ripken Jr., for breaking Lou Gehrig's consecutive games record.
See also
Panini Group
Fleer
Topps
Upper Deck
Pinnacle Brands
O-Pee-Chee
Trading card
References
External links
Panini America, Inc., Donruss' successor
Trading card companies
Manufacturing companies based in Texas
Companies based in Arlington, Texas |
Białołęka (, from biały - white and łąka - meadow) is one of 18 districts of Warsaw, located in the northern part of the city. Until October 27, 2002 Białołęka was a gmina.
According to the Central Statistical Office data, the district's area is and 92 768 people inhabit Białołęka.
History
On the fields of Białołęka, one of the battles with the Swedish on July 28–30, 1656 took place. On February 25, 1831 one of the battles of the November Uprising - Battle of Białołęka - took place.
In 1425, the Białołęka village came into being and belonged to the Gołyński family.
During the interwar period, only the Różopol subdivision was part of Warsaw.
In 1938 Białołęka had 900 inhabitants and belonged to the Bródno municipality.
In 1951 a group of villages (including Białołęka) joined Warsaw as result of the new administrative divisions of Warsaw.
In 1976, during the next border changes, more villages joined Warsaw and the north-eastern border of Warsaw reached the point where it remains today.
In 1994, the Białołęka subdivision gave its name to the new gmina Warsaw-Białołęka. The gmina was the third largest out of eleven Warsaw gminas - 15% of the city's area.
In 2002, the territorial division of Warsaw changed, and gminas were replaced with dzielnicas.
In 2012, the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge was opened, connecting Białołęka with another district Bielany.
Division
The area of the division is subdivided into following parts:
industrial, where many industries are located in central, southern and southern-western parts: Żerań CHP Station (Elektrociepłownia Żerań), Polfa Tarchomin (a pharmaceutical company), Czajka sludgeworks, printing site of Agora SA publisher, factories of L'Oréal and the Coca-Cola Company, PKP rail sites, and many building companies
housing estates with high density housing located in the central-western part (Nowy Tarchomin, Nowodwory and Nowe Świdry)
housing estates with prevalent detached housing - northern and central-northern parts (Choszczówka, Białołęka Dworska, Płudy, Henryków and others)
housing estates in village areas and arable lands (Brzeziny, Lewandów, Kobiałka, Białołęka Szlachecka, Mańki-Wojdy and others)
Subdivisions of Białołęka
Białołęka is divided into smaller subdivisions (osiedles). Below is a list of them (the italic names are the ones which are not taken into account by the TERYT).
Other subdivisions:
Szylówek
Green Białołęka
Parks:
Henrykowski Park – 30 056 m²
"Picassa" Park – 36 700 m²
Squares
By Botewa/Talarowa streets – 5088 m²
Next to Picassa housing estate – 32 900 m²
Around the town hall – 4560 m²
By Światowida street – 4600 m²
Flowerbeds
Area of flowerbeds – 250 m²
Area of rose-gardens – 177 m²
Surface waters
Vistula river – 10 123 m
Henrykowski canal – 9638 m
Żerański canal – 9240 m
Długa river + Markowski canal – 5450 m
Bródnowski canal – 3600 m
Dyke B – 3270 m
Dyke A – 2640 m
Jabłonna stream – 1838 m
Natural reserves
Ławice Kiełpińskie natural reserve – fauna natural reserve near the border of Warsaw, which function is to protect places where water-mud birds make nests. Area - 803 hectares.
Łęgi Czarnej Strugi natural reserve – situated in the north-west part of Nieporęt gmina. Area - 39,53 hectares.
There are also many different-sized forests in Białołęka.
Monuments of Białołęka
Court on Mehoffera Street
This consists of a court from the 18th century, a palace from the beginning of the 18th century, once occupied by the statesman, Tadeusz Mostowski, and a park.
Church of St James the Great
2 Mehoffera Street
The Church of St James the Great on Mehoffera Street is the only Gothic temple in Warsaw which still looks nearly the same today as when it was built. The architectural details from 16th century are still visible. The church is built from brick and it dates from the beginning of 16th century.
Church of Birth of the Blessed Virgin Lady
21 Klasyków Street
A church built from 1908 to 1913 in Vistula Neo-Gothic style. It was consecrated on September 8, 1913, and on September 16, 1949 it was given its name by Stefan Wyszyński.
Church of Michelangelo
119 Głębocka Street
One of the oldest wooden churches in Warsaw, probably founded by Bona Sforza in 1534.
Transport in Białołęka
The main route where all transport goes is Modlińska Street (an extension of Jagiellońska), which is a part of trunk road 61 to Gdańsk and Masuria; and the Toruńska route, part of trunk road 8 to Białystok. Płochocińska Street is also an important transport route as a fragment of the 633 voivodeship road to Nieporęt.
There are also plans of creating whole-city-long routes including Białołęka's routes:
Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge route
Vistula route
Olszynka Grochowska route
extension of Marywilska Street to the borders of Warsaw
A railroad to Działdowo goes through the district. There are three stops on the railroad, on which Koleje Mazowieckie passenger trains, going from Warszawa Gdańska and Warszawa Wola (now Warszawa Zachodnia's eighth platform) stations, going to Legionowo, Nasielsk, Ciechanów and Działdowo, stop.
In 2013, the first stage of a tram line extension brought the Warsaw tram network to Białołęka with line 2 connecting the area to the Młociny metro station across the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge.
Borders
Białołęka borders:
Targówek to the south along the Toruńska Route
Bielany and Łomianki to the west across the Vistula
Jabłonna and Nieporęt to the north
Marki to the east
Notable people
Piotr Szulczewski (born 1981), entrepreneur and founder and CEO of e-commerce site Wish.
See also
Żerań
References
External links
Website of the Office of Białołęka District |
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