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À Tâtons is the second album by the Belgian singer Axelle Red. It was released in 1996.
Singles taken from À Tâtons were "Rien Que d'y Penser", "À Tâtons", "Rester Femme", "À Quoi Ca Sert" and "Ma Prière".
Track listing
"À Tâtons" (Axelle Red, Albert Hammond, Shelly Peiken) – 3:30
"C'était" (Red, Hammond, Peiken) – 4:07
"Mon Café" (Red) – 4:37
"Ma Prière" (Red) – 4:44
"Pas si naïf" (Red, Christophe Vervoort) – 3:42
"À quoi ça sert" (Red, Vervoort) – 3:36
"Papa dit" (Red, Patrick Deltenre, Vervoort) – 4:58
"Qui connaît la route" (Richard Seff, Red) – 3:30
"Rien que d'y penser" (Red, Hammond, Peiken) – 3:06
"T'en fais pas pour moi" (Red, S. Cropper, C. Marsh) – 5:10
"Rester Femme" (Red) – 5:02
"Légère" (R. Seff, Red) – 3:55
"Un Été pour rien" (R. Seff, Daniel Seff, Red) – 3:30
"À Tâtons (reprise)" – 7:32
Charts
Certifications
References
1996 albums
Axelle Red albums
Virgin Records albums |
Helcystogramma hassenzanensis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park and Ronald W. Hodges in 1995. It is known from China (Jiangxi, Sichuan) and Taiwan.
The length of the forewings is 6–7.5 mm. The forewings are uniform grey brown, with three well-developed scale tufts. The margin has several short yellowish streaks from beyond three-fourths the length the anterior margin to the tornus. The postmedian line is inconspicuous. The hindwings are grey.
References
Moths described in 1995
hassenzanensis
Moths of Asia
Moths of Taiwan |
The Savage Garden is the second novel written by British author Mark Mills. Set in 1958, the story tells of Cambridge student Adam Strickland and his trip to Tuscany, Italy; which started off as a chance to study the old, Italian renaissance architecture of a garden owned by the aristocratic Docci family and results in Adam solving two murders: one from the 16th century and one just after World War II. His discoveries shake the entire lineage of the Docci clan including his love interest Antonella's life.
Characters
Adam Strickland – the story's protagonist, an English student studying at The University of Cambridge who goes to Tuscany to study the Docci family's Villa.
Signora Francesca Doccci
Maria Docci
Maurizio Docci
Harry Strickland – Harry is Adam's older, fun-loving brother. Harry is a sculptor who often gets into little problems and disagreements with people; resulting in Adam having to help him out of them on some occasions.
Signora Fanelli – owner of The Pensione Amorini, the bar/restaurant above which Adam stayed. She is in a relationship with Fausto.
Fausto
Professor Crispin Leonard – one of Adam's lecturers and (unbeknown to him) father of Emilio Docci.
Maria – the housekeeper to the Docci Villa and a confidant to Signora Docci. Maria became a key player in keeping Signora Docci's plan from both Maurizio and Adam.
Emilio Docci – Signora Docci's son and secretly fathered by Professor Leonard. He was killed by his half brother Maurizio.
Chiara Docci – Maurizio's academic wife.
Antonella - She is the granddaughter of Signora Docci and daughter of Caterina. She is a fashion designer and has played a mysterious character on a little flirtatious note with Adam. Later on, the love affair between Adam and her becomes strong, and they eventually end up together on a happy note. Mark Mills did a great job to raise suspicions around her character in a subtle way which somehow makes the protagonist, and the reader as well, believe that she deceived Adam.
See also
Mark Mills (writer)
The House at Riverton, a similar novel
External links
The Savage Garden on FantasticFiction.co.uk
A review of The Savage Garden on Eurocrime.co.uk
2007 British novels
Crime novels
Fiction set in 1958
Novels set in Tuscany
HarperCollins books |
Nicolae Berechet (April 16, 1915 in Dioști, Dolj County – August 14, 1936 in Berlin) was a Romanian boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
On August 11, 1936 he was eliminated in the first round of the featherweight class after losing his fight to Evald Seeberg. A few days after the match he died mysteriously of blood poisoning and was buried in Berlin.
References
External links
Nicolae Berechet's profile at Sports Reference.com
1915 births
1936 deaths
Sportspeople from Dolj County
Olympic boxers for Romania
Romanian male boxers
Featherweight boxers
Boxers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Olympic deaths |
Crosscanonby (otherwise Cross Canonby) is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England, historically part of Cumberland, near the Lake District National Park in England. It is situated within the Solway Coast, designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The civil parish includes the larger village of Crosby and the hamlets of Birkby and Crosby Villa. The population of the parish was 1,054 in 2001, increasing to 1,113 at the 2011 Census. The parish is served by one public house, the Stag Inn, and a primary school (both in Crosby).
Etymology
The earliest form of the name was 'Crosseby' (1123–50), from the Old Norse "'krossa býr' meaning 'bȳ (village, hamlet) marked by crosses'. The name 'Crosscanonby' results from the gift of land in Crosby with the church to the canons of Carlisle."
Location
Crosscanonby is located less than from Cumbria's West Coast, 0.5 miles off the A5996 and North of the River Ellen. It is close to the southern end of Allonby Bay, an inlet of the Solway Firth. It is where the Norman church, St John the Evangelist's Church, Crosscanonby is situated, along with the Crosscanonby Carr. North of the village is where the Crosscanonby salt pans are found. Being known for its history as the location where salt was produced from the 1630s until about 1760, it is thought that some of the worker's cottages were constructed in this village at the same time. These cottages became a pub, then reverted to being cottages again in 1900. The coast road, B5300, which runs between the salt pans and the former cottages, was built in 1824.
Crosscanonby is southwest of Carlisle, south of Silloth and less than northeast of Maryport.
Governance
Crosscanonby is in the parliamentary constituency of Workington. In the December 2019 general election, the Tory candidate for Workington, Mark Jenkinson, was elected the MP, overturning a 9.4 per cent Labour majority from the 2017 election to eject shadow environment secretary Sue Hayman by a margin of 4,136 votes. Until the December 2019 general election, the Labour Party had won the seat in every general election since 1979.The Conservative Party had only been elected once in Workington since World War II, at the 1976 by-election. Historically Crosscanonby has been a Labour supporting area.
For the European Parliament residents in Gilcrux voted to elect MEP's for the North West England constituency.
For Local Government purposes it is in the Cumberland unitary authority area.
Crosscanonby has its own Parish Council; Crosscanonby Parish Council.
Crosscanonby Parish church
Crosscanonby church, a grade I listed building, is known as St John the Evangelist's Church, Crosscanonby. It occupies one of the earliest Christian sites in Cumbria. The church was built in c1130 A.D. and has been extensively restored since 1880. The southwest view includes a Viking era gravestone in the lower centre to the church wall. Some of the stonework in the original construction is believed to have come from earlier Roman settlement in the Crosscanonby area. Outside the church is the tomb of local salt tax officer John Smith, who died in 1730. The tomb has an unusual panel showing the salt officer working at his desk.
Crosscanonby Carr
This is a nature reserve, the first in the Solway Plain AONB. It first began as a Solway Plain Rural Initiative Project, which evolved from a vandalised site. Crosscanonby Carr now provides a wetland, meadow and woodland refuge for numerous animals, birds and plants. The site has an Access for All Trail provided for people with all disabilities.
Education
The parish has one local Primary School, Crosscanonby St John's Church of England School, located in the Village of Crosby. The primary school has approximately 66 students aged 4–11 on role.
History
North of the village, along the coast, is the Roman Milefortlet 21 and the Elizabethan salt pans. Milefortlet 21, now part of the Hadrian's Wall World Heritage Site, is believed to date back to between 79 AD and circa 130 AD, revealing a wealth of information about the lifestyle of Roman troops in Britain. Milefortlet 21 was part of a system of defence, including Hadrian's Wall, developed to protect this far-flung corner of the Roman Empire.
Another fortlet, Milefortlet 22, is west of the village, but it now lies underneath Maryport Golf Course.
Close to Milefortlet 21 are the remains of the Elizabethan salt pans. It is thought that they were begun around 1630 and leased to Richard Barwise in 1634. On the beach was a water tank on a wooden scaffold, whose footings remain, from which sea water ran onto the Sleech in the Kinch. Sleech is the sand from the beach; the Kinch where it was piled up is the large pond, sealed by puddled clay. The remains of these salt pans can be clearly seen to date. The strong brine from the Kinch trickled down to the south. The brine was then boiled in iron pans to produce salt, which crystallised out of the brine.
From 1698 a salt tax was levied. One salt tax Officer was John Smith, (died in 1730), whose tombstone is at St John the Evangelist's Church, Crosscanonby, with a carving of him at his desk.
After being abandoned for salt production, the salt pans suddenly had a new use in the 20th century between 1918 and the 1930s, when holiday cottages and a caravan site grew around them. These pans were seen as a tourist attraction up until when the caravan site was abandoned in the 1970s as a result of coastal erosion.
Later in the mid-1980s, the significance of the Salt pans was realised leading to the redevelopment of the historical monument after some research had been carried out.
Between 1997 and 1998, Major works were carried out to protect the Salt pans at Crosscanonby from threat of Coastal erosion by the Solway Rural Initiative, having realised that one or two more tides could result in the loss of the Salt pans forever.
To protect the Salt pans, emergency work which included building a wooden palisade around the most affected site was carried out. Over 2,000 tonnes of material from nearby Crosscanonby Carr nature reserve were used in the process. Today, the site remains intact, although under constant threat from the tides.
Demography
Population: 1801–2001
The earliest census available for the Crosscanonby area is that of 1801. As the Table below on the right shows, the total population back then was 3252. This then increased exponentially over the next Census reports carried out every ten years until up to 1851 where it had almost doubled to 6,182. The 1891 census report shows the total population reaching its peak at 9,196. However, ten years later the population seems to have dropped significantly to 931 people. Comparing census reports from this period, the population of Crosscanonby has fluctuated leaving the population at 1,054 in 2001.
Total Number of Houses: 1841–2001
The same trend seen in the population of the parish from the 1800s epitomises the change in the total number of houses. A total of 1,372 houses were recorded in the 1841 for the entire parish. Just like the population did, the number of houses increased in the next couple of years with a total count of 1,915 in 1891. Likewise, The number of houses suddenly fell to 229 in the 1901 census report. This number also fluctuated to the total 439 houses in the 2001 census report.
Most Common Occupations: 1881
The 1881 Occupation Census report shows that the most common occupations for men were Works in Dress employing 118 people, Works in Food and Lodging (123), Works in House Furniture and Decorations (245), Works in Mineral Substances (408) and Works in Transport and Communications (423). 269 men had their occupations reported as 'Works in General or Unspecified Commodities' while 29 were Without Specified Occupations. Ten men were reported with Unknown Occupations.
The most common occupations for women at this time were Works in Food and Lodging employing 52 women, Works in Dress (158) and Domestic services or Offices (384). 484 Women were reported as Persons Without Specified Occupations while 1,172 were reported with Unknown Occupations.
Transport
The nearest train stations are rail station , and rail station .
See also
Listed buildings in Crosscanonby
References
External links
Cumbria County History Trust: Crosscanonby (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Cumberland (unitary authority) |
Haynes Mountain is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York south-southwest of Pine Hill. Haynes Mountain is located south of Belle Ayr Mountain, south-southeast of Hirams Knob, and north of Eagle Mountain.
References
Mountains of Ulster County, New York
Mountains of New York (state) |
Central Luzon State University (CLSU; ) is a state university on a 658-hectare campus in Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It is the lead agency of the Muñoz Science Community and the seat of the Regional Research and Development Center in Central Luzon. To date, CLSU is one of the premiere institutions for agriculture in the Philippines and in Southeast Asia known for its research in aquaculture, ruminants, crops, orchard, and water management. It has also been placed between the sixth and the twenty-first spot for the most academically-excellent university in the country for various years, surpassing most schools in Metro Manila. It has been placed in the 100 most significant schools in Asia multiple times as well.
CLSU is the first comprehensive state university to undergo institutional accreditation. It is a declared Cultural Property of the Philippines with the code of PH-03-0027 due to its high historical, cultural, academical, and agricultural importance to the nation. It is one of the four prominent universities in Nueva Ecija and the most academically-excellent in all of Central Luzon. It is also listed as one of the most beautiful school campuses in the Philippines due to its expansive and rural-inspired forest and rice field landscapes and architectures, which focus on sustainability and ecological balance with rural and modern architectures.
History
Central Luzon State University is in the Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It started as a farm school and in 1907 became Central Luzon Agricultural School (CLAS) with the intention of promoting agriculture and mechanics arts. Later, it included the promotion of homemaking arts among its commitments.
In 1954, CLAS was converted into Central Luzon Agricultural College (CLAC) with the mission of promoting agricultural education. In 1964, it was elevated to a university—the Central Luzon State University—to provide advance instruction and technical and professional training in agriculture and mechanics arts, and promote research, literature, philosophy, sciences, technology and arts. Over the years, CLSU has been known as an agriculture-oriented institution.
1989 protests
In 1989, groups of students and teachers protested the dismissal of 17 staff members and the delayed corruption cases against CLSU President Eliseo L. Ruiz at the Sandiganbayan, calling for Ruiz's dismissal, with some of the teachers committing to a hunger strike that lasted at least 40 days.
Contemporary period
In April 2007, CLSU celebrated its centenary.
Today, it has transformed into a comprehensive university offering undergraduate and graduate courses. Lately, it has been designated as a zonal university in Luzon as one of the more respected institutions of higher learning in the Philippines.
The university is the lead agency of the Muñoz Science Community and the seat of the Regional Research and Development Center in the Central Luzon. To date, CLSU is one of the premier institutions of agriculture in Southeast Asia known for its breakthrough research in aquatic culture (especially of tilapia), ruminant, crops, orchard, and water management research.
Campus
CLSU is on a sprawling main campus in the Science City of Muñoz, north of Manila. It has a more than site for ranch-type buffalo production and forestry development up the hills of Carranglan town, in northern Nueva Ecija, from the main campus.
The Main Gate
Showing a farmer with his carabao and plow. School officials and students readily consider CLSU the biggest landmark in Muñoz. In the early 1900s, CLSU made a name by pioneering scientific farming, adopting the half-day academic work and half-day practicum, and promoting citizenship training.
Up to the time it became a university in 1964, the student government ran the affairs of what was then known as "Little Republic." Its governance was patterned after the setup of the national government and the yearly elections were a much anticipated event.
The Reimer's Hall
Built during the time of superintendent William Wade Head (1935–1936), was designed to show talking films, then a first in the province.
Made of wood, steel frame and concrete, with a galvanized iron roof, the building was later fitted with acoustics for cinema functions and bowling alleys. It was named Concordia Hall during the time of superintendent Christian Reimer and later renamed Reimer's Hall.
Equipped with a big stage, the 500-seat hall had been used to stage plays produced by students. In 1939, the school's first Filipino superintendent, Emeterio Asinas, improved the structure so it can hold functions and social affairs.
The most significant affair held there was the inauguration of CLAC on January 6, 1952. Then President Elpidio Quirino and his defense secretary, Ramon Magsaysay, graced the event. Among the other prominent guests were senators, congressmen, Cabinet members, diplomats, school officials and representatives of the country's top universities and colleges.
Magsaysay would have returned to Reimer's Hall on April 5, 1955, as Philippine president during the golden jubilee and graduation programs, but he died in a plane crash on March 17, 1955. He would have been conferred the honorary degree of doctor of agricultural education, CLAC continued with the program. Two empty chairs, draped in black, and a speaker's stand decorated with academic regalia, diploma and citations for Magsaysay were set up on the stage to remember the late president.
A modern auditorium was later built beside Reimer's Hall during the time of then CLSU president Amado Campos, who changed the complexion of the campus with his more than P45-million infrastructure build-up during his term from 1972 to 1986.
Brief history
Central Luzon State University (CLSU) is one of the renowned and prestigious institutions of higher learning in the Philippines. It has consistently produced well-trained professionals and technicians, provided services with marked excellence.
CLAS: On April 12, 1907, it started as a farm school, the Central Luzon Agricultural School (CLAS), through Executive Order No. 10 issued by then Governor General James F. Smith, James F. Smith. Its initial emphasis was on the development of skilled and technician-type graduates to meet the human resource requirements in the opening and cultivation of rich farmlands.
As a school, CLAS stamped a class of its own. With its unique curriculum, it promoted agriculture and mechanic arts which combined practicum and academic work. In time, CLAS became known as the "mother of vocational agriculture schools" in the country.
CLAC: The school was converted into Central Luzon Agricultural College (CLAC) on December 31, 1950, by virtue of Executive Order No. 393 issued by then President Elpidio Quirino to promote agricultural education. As a higher learning institution, CLAC distinguished itself as the first state college established by the Philippine government to promote agricultural education, agricultural engineering and home economics, among others.
CLSU: On June 18, 1964, CLAC was elevated into Central Luzon State University (CLSU) by virtue of Republic Act No. 4067 "to give professional and technical training in agriculture and mechanic arts; provide advance instruction; promote research, literature, philosophy, the sciences, technology and arts."
From its basically agricultural orientation, CLSU turned into a comprehensive higher education institution offering various undergraduate and graduate courses.
The CLSU campus is a sprawling 658-hectare area in the Muñoz, north of Manila. On October 19, 2001, CLSU was launched as the Model Agri-Tourism Site for Luzon under the Philippine Agri-Tourism Program, a joint project of the Department of Agriculture and Department of Tourism.
Administration and organization
Administrative Council
Board of Regents
Past presidents
Central Luzon Agricultural School (CLAS) 1907–1954
Central Luzon Agricultural College (CLAC) 1954–1964
Central Luzon State University (CLSU)
Research
The Research Program primarily started in 1976 to help graduate students in their agricultural researches. Having momentum and acknowledging the importance of research in an academic community, its thrust expanded to cover several technical researches on selected agricultural commodities. In 1978, the Research and Extension Programs were merged which gave birth to the Research and Development Center (R & DC). The R & DC adopted the pipeline approach as its strategy to spur countryside group for information and technology dissemination and contribute to the realization of the university's development goals. It relives the maxim "development is research utilized". Research was, therefore, envisioned to establish a foundation that would accomplish one of the trilogies of functions of the university.
Moving on with this commitment, the R & DC became the Research, Extension and Training (RET) in 1987 where prioritized research programs are important features and are geared towards improving the quality of life of the people it serves.
Today, the Research Office has received prominence and has established a solid ground in its continuous and relentless efforts towards contributing to countryside development.
Ranking
The 2010 survey ranked the Central Luzon State University as sixth of the nine Top Universities for the following: Center of Excellence (COE) in Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering, Fisheries, Veterinary Medicine, Teacher Education; and as Centers of Development (COD) in Biology and Chemistry.
In 2014 the university's ranked dropped to seventh for the following Center of Excellence (COE): agricultural engineering, agriculture, biology, fisheries, teacher education, veterinary medicine and in Centers of Development (COD): chemistry.
In 2015, the World Ranking Web of Universities released the list of top 100 colleges and universities from which Central Luzon State University was ranked at 39th.
In June 2015, the Nationwide Ranking of Universities based on board passers Central Luzon State University ranked 21st.
As of December 2020, CLSU is among the top 14 universities in the Philippines that is listed in Asia's Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) by Quacquarelli Symonds.
Institutes and centers
University Graduate Program Office
Information System Institute
Institute of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation
Institute for Climate Change and Environmental Management
Center for Educational Resources and Development Services
Center for Central Luzon Studies
Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program
CLSU Open University
Academics
CLSU is composed of:
College of Agriculture
College of Arts and Social Sciences
College of Business Administration and Accountancy
College of Education
College of Engineering
College of Fisheries
College of Home Science and Industry
College of Science
College of Veterinary Science and Medicine
In addition, it houses a University Science High School and an Institute of Graduate Studies.
Accredited programs
Programs accredited by the Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines
Source: Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines AACCUP
University partnerships
Central Luzon State University, Wesleyan University – Philippines, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, PHINMA-Araullo University, and the College of the Immaculate Conception are the five most important higher education institutions in Nueva Ecija. CLSU specializes on agriculture, aquaculture, business administration and accountancy, veterinary medicine, biology, chemistry, and engineering.
New institutions in the making
The university is currently moving in favor of the possible establishment of a separate School of Fine Arts and Architecture and a separate School of Literary Arts and Linguistics. The Central Luzon region lacks enough artists, architects, and literary writers coming from its eastern provinces. The lack is intended to be fulfilled through the establishment of such schools within Central Luzon State University, a fitting home as the university is the most acclaimed in the region. The establishment of such schools is a precursor to the future establishment of the first art gallery in the university.
Student activism
During the 1950s, the university had a very active activism culture which focused on land reform and the rights of farmers. Student activism again peaked in the university during the People Power Revolution which overthrew the Marcos dictatorship in Manila. The protest was a symbolism from the university's students to abolish martial rule and remove Marcos from the presidency. With the advent of democracy, activism waned and eventually was downgraded by the 1990s. There are currently no activism culture in the university. However, some student organizations have proposed its return to the campus culture to promote student participation in national-level activism, as extrajudicial killings have risen and a threat from a new age martial rule has been repeatedly announced through presidential speeches. In 2017, the university student body failed to participate in the nationwide Day of Protest against extrajudicial killings which has surpassed 11,000 deaths, government's threat to declare martial rule, and the declaration of heroic statements for Marcos by Philippine President Duterte. However, IMPACT, a student organization, participated in the September 21, 2017 Day of Protest through the , becoming the first student organization to participate in such an event since 1986. The organization vowed to initiate the rally annually to mobilize student participation and positive activism.
References
External links
Official website of CLSU
Official site of CLSU Alumni
Official site of CLSU Collegian
www.clsu-collegian.webs.com site
Inquirer.net, Carabao may be key to biofuel, says scientist
State universities and colleges in the Philippines
Universities and colleges in Nueva Ecija
Education in Muñoz, Nueva Ecija
Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges |
Nilesh Dashrath Girkar is an Indian scriptwriter who works for Hindi and Telugu films. He started his career writing for Ram Gopal Varma's Agyaat (2009). He has also written Ram Gopal Varma’s Department (2012), Sarkar 3, and Nana Patekar's Ab Tak Chhappan 2 (2015).
Background
Girkar was born and brought up in Mumbai in a middle-class family, and was an avid Bollywood fan from childhood. Graduating in Physics from the University of Mumbai, he worked in Quality Assurance in a Medical Transcription BPO in Mumbai for a few years before quitting in 2008. After meeting Boman Irani on the set of Bollywood Ka Boss Filmy Gyan Quiz Show in 2008, he focused his career on screenplay writing.
Before becoming a full-time scriptwriter he had assisted Marathi Theater writer/director Devendra Pem for two years, working on his theatrical play Lali-Lila. He also worked as an actor, back stage, and in various capacities in Marathi Theater for various one-act plays.
He wrote his first script in the office while still working at the medical transcription firm. He got his first break at Ram Gopal Varma's Dreamforce Enterprise with Agyaat in 2009.
Girkar won a dispute with Ram Gopal Varma over his writing credits for the movie Sarkar 3.
Filmography
References
External links
Indian male screenwriters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Mumbai Suburban district
University of Mumbai alumni
Hindi-language screenwriters
Telugu screenwriters
Screenwriters from Mumbai |
Parliament Street is a north–south street in the eastern part of downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The street runs from Bloor Street to Queens Quay and is the first major street west of the Don River.
History
The street is named for the Parliament Buildings of Upper Canada, built in 1794 on the south side of Front Street (originally as King Street and then Palace Street) just west of Parliament Street.
Original Parliament Street
Berkeley Street was the first "Parliament Street", until the city moved Parliament Street one block east. The street ran from Lot Street (now Queen Street East) to Palace Street.
Second Parliament Street
The current street route follows a trail originally cut through the woods by Governor John Graves Simcoe to his summer house on the Don River, Castle Frank. While Parliament Street was originally one of the most important boulevards in the city, the street now primarily passes post-industrial areas and housing projects.
Named after legislative buildings later burned to the ground by invading American forces, Parliament Street has been a setting for growth and change for more than 200 years. Shaped by a combination of natural features (Lake Ontario and the Don River Valley) and the built environment (Corktown, Cabbagetown and Regent Park), Parliament Street is a reflection not only of the history of Toronto but of Canada as well.
Established in 1791, the Province of Upper Canada moved its capital to York (Toronto) in 1793. Needing a place to house his new government, the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (Governor Simcoe) commissioned the construction of two modest Georgian buildings that were dubbed the “Palaces of Government”. Ontario's first Parliament was located on the shore of the bay, just east of Berkeley and south of present-day Front Street. Completed in 1797, the red-brick structures were plagued by bad luck. They were burned by invading American forces in 1813, rebuilt in 1820 and burned again in 1824 (this time by accident). The fires and the “marshy” air by the lake (which was thought to be unhealthy) influenced the relocation of the parliament buildings, although the name of the street remains to this day.
Parliament Street evolved as a Victorian main street serving nearby neighbourhoods (such as working-class Corktown and Cabbagetown), institutions (churches, cemeteries and the Toronto General Hospital on Gerrard) and businesses (breweries, manufacturers and small shops). During the time of William Lyon Mackenzie, development was concentrated south of Queen Street; it moved northward to Winchester Street by about 1885 and Bloor Street by 1895. The Victorian character of these buildings, supplemented by Edwardian commercial structures, underlies today's streetscape.
For several decades, the area between Gerrard and Wellesley Streets offered the attractions of downtown in a residential area. The Eclipse Theatre, the Winchester Hotel and clothier Harry Rosen offered entertainment, lodging, and clothing to the area's residents. Grocery, hardware and jewelry stores, restaurants and barbershops served the community, making it a thriving part of Toronto. As upscale businesses moved to the city's downtown core, Parliament Street became less glamorous.
Major change came to Parliament Street in the mid-20th century. The construction of Regent Park, Moss Park, and St. James Town brought tower block development, new businesses and a multicultural population. Equally important was local resistance to demolishing remaining Victorian buildings to make way for more high-rises. The result is a mixed-use, mixed-income community still focused on its main street.
The last 15 years have brought new life to Parliament Street. New businesses and attractions (from the Distillery District to the revitalization of Regent Park) and restorations such as the Toronto Police, 51 Division (West Gas Purifying House, 1899) and the Winchester Hotel (formerly Lakeview Hotel, 1888) have given the community a sense that Parliament Street is returning to its historical roots as an area of intersecting residential, commercial and cultural significance.
Route description
Parliament Street begins at Queen's Quay (and also as Parliament Street Slip), close to the lake shore and Toronto Harbour in an area once the centre of Toronto industry but now largely abandoned. North of the Gardiner Expressway, Parliament marks the eastern border of the St. Lawrence neighbourhood, a former industrial area that has been redeveloped as mixed-income and mixed-use community following the precepts of Jane Jacobs. To the east of Parliament is the Distillery District, a cluster of Victorian industrial buildings that have been converted into a commercial and cultural centre.
North of Queen Street, Parliament passes by the Moss Park and Regent Park housing projects. Both are a series of apartment towers built during the slum clearance programs of the 1950s and 1960s. Regent Park was the first such project in Toronto, but has been beset by high crime and poverty and is in the process of renovation.
Between Gerrard and Wellesley, Parliament serves as the main commercial area for the Cabbagetown neighbourhood. Cabbagetown was originally a poor Irish-immigrant neighbourhood, but recent decades have seen rapid gentrification.
North of Wellesley and west of Parliament is St. James Town a cluster of apartment towers which is the highest-density neighbourhood in Canada. On the other side of the street is St. James Cemetery, one of Toronto's oldest cemeteries.
Public transit
Parliament Street was served by the Toronto Transit Commission's Parliament streetcar line from 1910 to 1966. It ran from Parliament Loop (south of King Street) north to Viaduct Loop, near the current site of the Castle Frank station. Streetcar service ended in 1966 with the opening of the Bloor-Danforth subway, and was replaced by the 65 Parliament bus. Streetcar tracks and overhead wires remain between Carlton and King Streets as the TTC's 506 Carlton still travels along Parliament between Carlton and Gerrard streets, and diversions of other streetcar lines sometimes take them along sections of this street.
Today the 65 serves the entirety of Parliament Street from Lake Shore Blvd to Bloor Street. The 94 Wellesley bus also travels along Parliament between Wellesley and Bloor on its way to and from Castle Frank station, into which both the 65 Parliament and 94 Wellesley routes feed. As mentioned earlier, the 506 Carlton uses Parliament from Carlton to Gerrard.
Landmarks
Landmarks and notable sites along Parliament from south to north
See also
Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
References
Parliament Street, Toronto |
The Group of Eight + Five (G8+5) was an international group that consisted of the leaders of the heads of government from the G8 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States), plus the heads of government of the five leading emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa). In March 2014, Russia was cast out of the Group of 8 due to its involvement in the 2014 Crimea crisis in Ukraine, so the G8+5 in its original form is unlikely to reconvene with Russia present.
February 2007 declaration
On February 16, 2007, The Global Legislators Organisation (GLOBE International) held a meeting of the G8+5 Climate Change Dialogue at the GLOBE Washington Legislators Forum in Washington, D.C., where a non-binding agreement was reached to cooperate on tackling global warming. The group accepted that the existence of man-made climate change was beyond doubt, and that there should be a global system of emission caps and carbon emissions trading applying to both industrialized nations and developing countries. The group hoped this policy to be in place by 2009, to supersede the Kyoto Protocol, the first phase of which expires in 2012.
Foundation
The G8+5 group was formed in 2005 when Tony Blair, then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in his role as host of the 31st G8 summit at Gleneagles, Scotland, invited the leading emerging countries to join the talks. The hope was that this would form a stronger and more representative group that would inject fresh impetus into the trade talks at Doha, and the need to achieve a deeper cooperation on climate change.
Following the meeting, the countries issued a joint statement looking to build a "new paradigm for international cooperation" in the future.
The G8+5 Climate Change Dialogue was launched on February 24, 2006, by the (GLOBE) in partnership with the Com+ alliance of communicators for sustainable development.
Institutionalization
Following the 33rd G8 summit Heiligendamm 2007, German chancellor Angela Merkel announced the establishment of the "Heiligendamm Process" through which the full institutionalization of the permanent dialogue between the G8 countries and the five greatest emerging economies will be implemented. This will include the establishment of a common G8 and G5 platform at the OECD.
Most recently on August 28, 2007, former French president Nicolas Sarkozy in a foreign policy statement proposed that Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa should become members of G8: "The G8 can't meet for two days and the G13 for just two hours.... That doesn't seem fitting, given the power of these five emerging countries." Nevertheless, as of 2008, a formal enlargement of the G8 is not a realistic political option, since the G8 member states have diverging positions on this issue. The United States and Japan have been against enlargement, the United Kingdom and France actively in favour, and Italy, Germany, Russia and Canada are reserved on the issue..
Leaders in March 2014
The following list is a list of leaders of G8+5 in March 2014, when Russia was suspended from the G8. It is in alphabetical order by nation.
See also
Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change
Gleneagles Dialogue
List of country groupings
List of multilateral free-trade agreements
References
International climate change organizations
Organizations established in 2005
Organizations disestablished in 2014
G7 summits |
"Speedin'" is a song co-written and recorded by American rapper Rick Ross. It was released in October 16, 2007 as the lead single from his second album Trilla. The song features R&B singer R. Kelly. The song is produced by production team The Runners.
Remixes
"Speedin' (We the Best Remix)" (Official Remix) (featuring R. Kelly, DJ Khaled, Plies, Birdman, Busta Rhymes, DJ Drama, Webbie, Gorilla Zoe, Fat Joe, Torch & Gunplay of Triple C's, DJ Bigga Rankin', Flo Rida, Brisco and Lil' Wayne)
"Speedin' (Remix)" (featuring R. Kelly and Chris Brown)
- Also, Rick Ross's second verse is replaced with R. Kelly's verse.
Music video
The music video features cameo appearances by DJ Khaled, Fat Joe, Gunplay, Trina and Diddy. DJ Khaled and Rick Ross are stopped by the police on a Miami bridge for speeding and are asked for license and registration, but instead, Rick Ross gets out of the car and jumps off the bridge. Rick Ross races Diddy and Fat Joe on the water on speed boats and R. Kelly on the road. At the end of the song, the officer is given a watch and tells Rick Ross and DJ Khaled to have a nice day and they drive off.
Charts
References
2007 singles
2007 songs
Rick Ross songs
R. Kelly songs
Def Jam Recordings singles
Song recordings produced by the Runners
Songs written by R. Kelly
Songs written by Kevin Cossom
Songs written by Rick Ross
Songs written by Jermaine Jackson (hip hop producer)
Songs written by Andrew Harr
Music videos directed by Gil Green
it:Speedin' |
Brovst is a town in North Jutland, Denmark. It is located in Jammerbugt Municipality, 16 km east of Fjerritslev, 14 km southwest of Aabybro and 2 km east and northeast of the villages of Ny Skovsgård and Skovsgård.
Until 1 January 2007 Brovst was the seat of the former Brovst Municipality.
History
Brovst is first mentioned in 1458 as Brosth.
A train station was built in Brovst in 1897, and Brovst was a stop on the Fjerritslev-Nørresundby railroad throughout the railroad's history. When the railroad was shut down in 1969, Brovst Station was also closed.
Sport
Brovst Speedway Club is a motorcycle speedway club, who competed in the Danish Speedway League from 1973 until 2010, and then again in 2021. The Brovst Speedway Center is located at Mou Kær, on the Over Søen 12, from Brovst to Tranum.
Notable residents
Hans Nielsen (born 1959), speedway rider
Ane Halsboe-Jørgensen (born 1983), politician and member of the Folketing
Nicolaj Ritter (born 1992), football player
References
Cities and towns in the North Jutland Region
Jammerbugt Municipality |
Acer × zoeschense, the Zöschen maple, is a hybrid maple, a cross between Acer campestre (Field Maple), and either Acer lobelii (L'Obel's Maple) or Acer cappadocicum (Cappadocian Maple). While Field Maple parentage is universally accepted, the second parent is uncertain, though the tree's extensive production of root sprouts favours A. cappadocicum over A. lobelii. It takes its name from Zöschen Nurseries in Germany, where it first appeared as a garden hybrid (as opposed to a hybrid occurring in nature) at some time before 1870.
Description
Acer × zoeschense is a medium-sized tree growing up to 20 m (66 feet) tall, and almost as wide. The shiny, five-lobed leaves are 10–11 cm long and up to 14 cm broad, dark green, often with purplish edges. The petioles produce a milky latex when broken. The flowers are produced in open corymbs 5–10 cm diameter, each flower small, pale yellow-green, with five sepals but no petals. The fruit is a paired samara 5 cm across; the two seeds are usually sterile.
Cultivation
One cultivar, A. zoeschense 'Annae', was popular as a street tree in previous generations. In the United Kingdom, a mature and magnificent example of 'Annae' can be viewed in Westonbirt Arboretum. The Japanese cultivar, 'Kinka', has variegated foliage.
References
Interspecific plant hybrids
zoeschense |
Sue Henry (January 19, 1940 – Novevember 20, 2020) was an American writer of mystery thriller fiction. She was also a librarian, college administrator, instructor at the University of Alaska.
Biography
According to her obituary in the Anchorage Daily News, she was born Mathilda Sue Hall in Salmon, Idaho, married Paul K. Henry in 1965; they had two boys, Bruce and Eric. After they divorced, she moved the boys to Fairbanks, Alaska in 1975.
Her first book Murder on the Iditarod Trail (1991), was well reviewed and won both the Macavity Awards and Anthony Awards for best first novel, prompting the author to develop a series based on this book's characters, Alaskan state trooper Alex Jensen and Jessie Arnold, a sled dog racer.
In 2005, she started a new mystery series featuring a 63-year-old widow, Maxine McNab, travelling in her Winnebago with a miniature dachshund, Stretch. Maxine had appeared in Dead North (2001) in the first series. Henry went on the road to research the book.
Murder on the Iditarod Trail was filmed for television as The Cold Heart of a Killer (1996) starring Kate Jackson, who bought the rights to the book.
All maps for her books starting with Dead North (2001) were made by her son, Eric Henry.
Publications
Alex Jensen and Jessie Arnold series
Murder on the Iditarod Trail (1991) Winner of the Macavity Award and Anthony Awards Awards for Best First Novel, 1992
Termination Dust (1996)
Sleeping Lady (1996)
Death Takes Passage (1997)
Deadfall (1998)
Murder on the Yukon Quest: An Alaska Mystery (1999)
Beneath the Ashes (2001)
Dead North (2001)
Cold Company (2002)
Death Trap (2003)
Murder at Five Finger Light (2005)
Degrees of Separation (2008)
Cold as Ice (2010)
Maxie and Stretch series
The Serpents Trail (2004)
The Tooth of Time (2006)
The Refuge (2007)
The End of the Road (2009)
References
1940 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American women writers
American mystery writers
American women novelists
University of Alaska Anchorage faculty
Women mystery writers
Writers from Anchorage, Alaska
Anthony Award winners
American women academics |
David or Dave Duncan may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
David Duncan (writer) (1913–1999), American screenwriter and novelist; wrote the screenplay for The Time Machine
David Douglas Duncan (1916–2018), American photographer
Dave Duncan (writer) (1933–2018), Scottish-Canadian fantasy and science fiction writer
David James Duncan (born 1952), American novelist, essayist, and fly-fisher
Sports
Davie Duncan (1921–1991), Scottish footballer
Dave Duncan (baseball) (born 1945), American Major League Baseball player and pitching coach
David Duncan (footballer) (born 1963), Ghanaian football player and manager
David Duncan (ski cross) (born 1982), Canadian ski cross racer
Others
David Duncan (minister) (1789–1829), Scottish Presbyterian minister
David Duncan (politician) (1830–1886), British merchant and Liberal politician
David Duncan (diplomat) (1923–2007), British diplomat
David F. Duncan (born 1947), American epidemiologist and expert on drug abuse
David Ewing Duncan (born 1958), American journalist
David Duncan (accountant) (born 1960), United States government's star witness in the Arthur Andersen trial
David Duncan (vintner) (born 1965), American vintner and entrepreneur
See also
David Duncan Main (1856–1934), British doctor |
Melieria nigritarsoides is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Melieria of the family Tephritidae.
References
nigritarsoides |
Air guard may refer to:
Air National Guard, part of the US air force
Civil Air Guard
T&T Air Guard, branch of Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force
Air Guard, air rescue service Rega (Switzerland)
Chrislea Airguard, 1930s British two-seat cabin monoplane
Chengdu F-7M Airguard, China's license-built version of the MiG-21 |
The men's sabre event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 24 July 2021 at the Makuhari Messe. Thirty-six fencers from 18 nations competed. Hungary's Áron Szilágyi completed a three-peat by winning the gold medal.
Background
This was the 29th appearance of the event, which is the only fencing event to have been held at every Summer Olympics.
The two-time reigning Olympic champion was Áron Szilágyi of Hungary. The reigning World Champion was Oh Sang-uk of South Korea. A preview from Olympics.com identified Szilágyi and Oh as among the strongest contenders in the event, although Oh was eliminated by Sandro Bazadze and failed to medal.
Qualification
A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified fencers in the men's sabre. Nations were limited to three fencers each from 1928 to 2004. However, the 2008 Games introduced a rotation of men's team fencing events with one weapon left off each Games; the individual event without a corresponding team event had the number of fencers per nation reduced to two. Men's sabre was the third event this applied to, so each nation could enter a maximum of two fencers in the event in 2016. The 2020 Games eliminated this rotation and all weapons had team events.
There are 34 dedicated quota spots for men's sabre. The first 24 spots go to the 3 members of each of the 8 qualified teams in the team sabre event. Next, 6 more men are selected from the world rankings based on continents: 2 from Europe, 1 from the Americas, 2 from Asia/Oceania, and 1 from Africa. Finally, 4 spots are allocated by continental qualifying events: 1 from Europe, 1 from the Americas, 1 from Asia/Oceania, and 1 from Africa. Each nation can earn only one spot through rankings or events.
Additionally, there are 8 host/invitational spots that can be spread throughout the various fencing events. Japan used 2 host places to fill its men's sabre team (adding to the 1 place earned through general qualification).
The COVID-19 pandemic delayed many of the events for qualifying for fencing, moving the close of the rankings period back to April 5, 2021 rather than the original April 4, 2020.
Competition format
The 1996 tournament had vastly simplified the competition format into a single-elimination bracket, with a bronze medal match. The 2020 tournament continued to use that format. Fencing is done to 15 touches or to the completion of three three-minute rounds if neither fencer reaches 15 touches by then. At the end of time, the higher-scoring fencer is the winner; a tie results in an additional one-minute sudden-death time period. This sudden-death period is further modified by the selection of a draw-winner beforehand; if neither fencer scores a touch during the minute, the predetermined draw-winner wins the bout. Standard sabre rules regarding target area, striking, and priority are used.
Schedule
The competition was held over a single day, Saturday, 24 July. The first session was scheduled to run from 9 a.m. to approximately 4:20 p.m. (when the quarterfinals were expected to conclude), after which there was a break until 6 p.m. before the semifinals and medal bouts were held. Men's sabre bouts alternate with the women's épée event bouts.
All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Results
Finals
Top half
Section 1
Section 2
Bottom half
Section 3
Section 4
References
External links
Draw
Men's sabre
Men's events at the 2020 Summer Olympics |
Kappa Eridani, Latinized from κ Eridani, is a solitary star in the constellation Eridanus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.25, it is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye on a dark night. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 0.00642 arc seconds, it is roughly 510 light years distant from the Sun.
This appears to be an evolving B-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of B7 IV. The measured angular diameter is . At an estimated distance of Kappa Eridani, this yields a physical size of about six times the radius of the Sun. It has five times the Sun's mass, and radiates 1,175 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 14,700 K. Kappa Eridani is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 10 km/s and is around 93 million years old.
References
B-type subgiants
Eridanus (constellation)
Eridani, Kappa
015371
011407
0721
Durchmusterung objects |
Sweet Baby James & Rob Eyers were a blues duo from Adelaide, Australia, made up of James Meston (guitar/vocals) and Rob Eyers (drums/percussion). Rhythms magazine described them as "fantastic, their two-piece guitar/drum combo outshoots The White Stripes, The Black Keys, The Mess Hall, the Fumes, anyone you care to mention".
Their first album, Rhythm n Blues, released by the Black Market Music record label in 2005, is a cornucopia of assorted blues styles played with an electric energy. There is delicate fingerpicking, growling slide guitar and sparse country blues. Their raw sound evokes wild nights at the traditional juke joints of America's south.
They are no longer performing or recording. Their last live performance was at a benefit concert in Adelaide for Chris Wilson (Australian musician) in September 2018.
References
Australian blues musical groups |
Aus den sieben Tagen (From the Seven Days) is a collection of 15 text compositions by Karlheinz Stockhausen, composed in May 1968, in reaction to a personal crisis, and characterized as "Intuitive music"—music produced primarily from the intuition rather than the intellect of the performer(s). It is Work Number 26 in the composer's catalog of works.
History
The seven days of the title were 7–13 May 1968. Although this coincided with the beginning of the May 1968 protests and general strike in Paris, Stockhausen does not appear to have been aware of them at the time. These texts were written at Stockhausen's home in Kürten during the first five of those days, at night or late in the evening. During daylight hours, including the remaining two days, Stockhausen wrote "many poems," as well as reading Satprem's book on Sri Aurobindo, and experienced "many extraordinary things". Some of the poems appear in Stockhausen's third volume of Texte zur Musik.
The first of the pieces to be officially premiered was Es, performed in Brussels on 15 December 1968 on a concert of the Rencontre de Musique Contemporaine, by the Stockhausen Group, joined by Michel Portal, Jean-Pierre Drouet, and Jean-François Jenny-Clark. Setz die Segel zur Sonne followed, as part of a concert at the Théâtre National Populaire, Palais de Chaillot in Paris, on 30 May 1969. However, an earlier, unofficial performance of both Es and Treffpunkt, by the Arts Laboratory Ensemble with Hugh Davies and trombonist Vinko Globokar with Stockhausen at the potentiometers, took place on 25 November 1968 in London, as part of the Macnaghten Concerts.) Unbegrenzt was first given 26 July 1969 during the Nuits de la Fondation Maeght in St Paul de Vence, by Guy Arnaud, , Jean-François Jenny-Clark, Jean-Pierre Drouet, Johannes G. Fritsch, Roy Hart, Diego Masson, Michel Portal, Michael Vetter, and the composer. An "ill-fated" performance of the theatre piece Oben und Unten was attempted in Amsterdam at the Holland Festival on 22 June 1969. The three actors were Sigrid Koetse (woman), Jan Retèl (man), and Keesjan van Deelen (child), with the instrumentalists of the Stockhausen Group and the composer doing the sound projection. Goldstaub was only performed for the first time (though without an audience) for the DG recording made at Stockhausen's house in Kürten on 20 August 1972, by Péter Eötvös (electrochord, keisu, and rin), Herbert Henck (voice, sitar, cooking pot with some water, two small bells, ship bell), Michael Vetter (voice, hands, recorder), and the composer (voice, conch horn, large cowbell, keisu, 14 rin, jug and key with water, kandy drum, pellet-bells on a strap).
Stockhausen described as "crucial" an orchestral performance in London of Set sail for the Sun on 14 January 1970, in which the BBC Symphony Orchestra, rehearsed by the composer, was distributed around the audience in four groups, each with a "core player" from the Stockhausen Group. Other notable performances include the 1969 Darmstädter Ferienkurse, when the groups that had just finished the recordings for DG performed eleven of the texts in four public seminars, on 1–4 September in the Städtische Sporthalle am Böllenfalltor, many of the texts in multiple daily performances from 14 March to 14 September 1970 in the spherical auditorium of the German pavilion at Expo '70 in Osaka, and at the 1972 Shiraz Arts Festival, where a day of "Music in the City" on 7 September featured several component pieces of Aus den sieben Tagen performed at various places in the inner city from dawn to dusk.
Content
The fifteen constituent pieces are:
Richtige Dauern (Right Durations), for ca. 4 players
Unbegrenzt (Unlimited), for ensemble
Verbindung (Connection), for ensemble
Treffpunkt (Meeting Point), for ensemble
Nachtmusik (Night Music), for ensemble
Abwärts (Downward), for ensemble
Aufwärts (Upward), for ensemble
Oben und Unten (Above and Below), theater piece, for a man, a woman, a child, and 4 instrumentalists
Intensität (Intensity), for ensemble
Setz die Segel zur Sonne (Set Sail for the Sun), for ensemble
Kommunion (Communion), for ensemble
Litanei (Litany), for speaker or choir
Es (It), for ensemble
Goldstaub (Gold Dust), for ensemble
Ankunft (Arrival), for speaker or speaking choir
Often regarded as meditation exercises or prayers, all but two of these texts nonetheless describe in words specific musical events: "I don't want some spiritistic sitting—I want music! I don't mean something mystical, but rather everything completely direct, from concrete experience". Despite the manner of notation, Stockhausen's approach remains essentially serial:In his cycle FROM THE SEVEN DAYS Stockhausen attempts to find musical answers to such fundamental questions regarding the conditions of a harmonious interplay of spirit and matter, which correspond to his serial process thinking and to the maxims of the experimental production of the sound material by composing temporally ordered pulses. . . . As a composer he wants to mediate between the extremes rather than to just follow the preconception of a linear development from the fragmentary and dissonant to the whole and harmonious.
Each text focuses on one or several of Stockhausen's main artistic concerns, such as extending the listener's perceptions of time and pitch, reconciling opposing tendencies, or shifting awareness from one perceptual area to another. Specific earlier works may be reflected in certain of the texts. Intensität, for example, suggests a passage from Kontakte, and Unbegrenzt recalls large parts of Carré. The influence of performing Prozession and Kurzwellen can be heard in the recordings made by Stockhausen's own ensemble. In addition, pianist Aloys Kontarsky frequently alludes to Stockhausen's Klavierstücke (especially Klavierstück IX in Abwärts) and Harald Bojé sometimes evokes Kontakte with his electronium.
The most detailed text is the central one, Oben und Unten, which gives instructions for three actors and a group of instrumentalists. Twelve of the other pieces describe musical processes or states, in three different general types, and the remaining two, Litanei and Ankunft are more in the nature of manifestos, to be read aloud either by a single speaker or a speaking choir. In 1997, Stockhausen made a performing version of the former text, considerably reworked under the title Litanei 97, for a speaking choir with occasional sung interjections. This was given the separate work number 74 in Stockhausen's catalogue of works.
Related works
Between 1968 and 1971, Stockhausen composed a companion set of 17 text pieces, titled Für kommende Zeiten (For Times to Come). There are two further text compositions, Ylem (1972) and Herbstmusik (1974), though they are not actually described as "intuitive music", and are considerably more detailed "scripts" for what amount to a large "statistical" structure (Ylem) and a theatre piece (Herbstmusik) with certain features of moment form.
Discography
In chronological order of recording:
Stockhausen: Aus den sieben Tagen (Setz die Segel zur Sonne and Verbindung). Ensemble Musique Vivante (Aloys Kontarsky, Michel Portal, Johannes Fritsch, Alfred Alings, Rolf Gehlhaar, , Jean-Pierre Drouet, Jean-François Jenny-Clark, Karlheinz Stockhausen) directed by Diego Masson. LP recording, stereo, 12-inch, 33⅓ rpm. Recorded June 1969. Harmonia Mundi Musique Vivante 30 889 M. Arles: Harmonia Mundi, 1970. Reissued as Harmonia Mundi Musique D'Abord HMA 55795(LP); Harmonia Mundi HMA 190795 (CD), 1998; Harmonia Mundi HMX 290862.64 (3-CD set). Also released on LP as Stockhausen: Flight Towards The Sun: Liaison. Record Society Edition NO. S/6425 (Australia). Setz die Segel zur Sonne also reissued on Stockhausen: Brief an Heinrich 1969; 2 Interviews 1970. Stockhausen Text-CD 20. Kürten: Stockhausen-Verlag, 2008.
Stockhausen: Illimité. (Unbegrenzt). Vinko Globokar, Carlos Roqué Alsina, Jean-François Jenny-Clark, Jean-Pierre Drouet, Michel Portal, Karlheinz Stockhausen. Recorded August 1969. LP recording, stereo, 12 in., 33⅓ rpm. Shandar SR10 002. Paris: Shandar, 1970. Later reissued as part of DGG 7-LP set 2720 073.
Stockhausen: Aus den sieben Tagen/From the Seven Days/Venu des sept jours. (Richtige Dauern, Unbegrenzt, Verbindung, Treffpunkt (two versions), Nachtmusik, Abwärts, Aufwärts, Intensität, Setz die Segel zur Sonne, Kommunion, Es, Goldstaub) Cologne Group (Alfred Alings, Harald Bojé, Rolf Gehlhaar, Johannes Fritsch, Aloys Kontarsky, Karlheinz Stockhausen); Paris Group (Carlos Roque Alsina, Jean-Pierre Drouet, Vinko Globokar, Jean-François Jenny-Clark, Michel Portal). All except Goldstaub recorded August 1969. In Goldstaub only: Péter Eötvös, Herbert Henck, Michael Vetter, Karlheinz Stockhausen. Recorded in Kürten, 20 August 1972. LP recording, stereo, 12-inch, 33⅓ rpm, seven-disc set. DG 2720 073. [Hamburg]: Polydor International GmbH, 1974.
Es and Aufwärts single-disc issue DG 2530 255. Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon, 1973.
Kommunion and Intensität single-disc issue DG 2530 256. Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon, 1973.
Goldstaub single-disc issue, DG Collector's Series. DG 410935-1. Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon, 1985.
Karlheinz Stockhausen: Aus den sieben Tagen/From the Seven Days. (Richtige Dauern, Unbegrenzt, Verbindung, Treffpunkt (two versions), Nachtmusik, Abwärts (two versions), Aufwärts, Intensität, Setz die Segel zur Sonne, Kommunion, Es (two versions), Goldstaub.) 7-CD set: stereo, 12 cm. Stockhausen Complete Edition CD 14. Reissue of all of the material from the DGG 7-LP set plus second performances of Abwärts and Es. Kürten: Stockhausen-Verlag, 1993.
Stockhausen: Short Wave; Set Sail for the Sun. Negative Band (Michael Fink, percussion; Earl Howard, alto saxophone; Denman Maroney, piano; David Simons, percussion; Joseph Paul Taylor, synthesizer; Jonathan Weisberger, sound projection). recording of Setz die Segel zur Sonne. Recorded 29 May 1974 in the Theatre Vanguard, Los Angeles. LP recording, stereo, 12-inch, 33-1/3 rpm. Finnadar SR 9009. [New York]: Finnadar Records, 1975.
Zeitgeist: Bowers/DeMars/Stockhausen. Stockhausen: Setz die Segel zur Sonne. Zeitgeist (James DeMars, piano; Joseph Holmquist, marimba, cymbals, gongs, tam-tam; Jay Johnson, vibraphone, piano etc.; Thomas Hubbard, electric bass; Homer Lambrecht, trombone; Patrick Moriarty, alto saxophone). Recorded 1976. LP recording. The Sound Environment Recording Series 37662. Lincoln, Nebraska: Sound Environment Recording Corporation, [1977].
Not Much Noise. Stockhausen: Treffpunkt. Mike Zwerin Jazz Trio (Mike Zwerin, trombone; Christian Escoude, guitar; Gus Nemeth, bass). Recorded 31 October – 1 November 1978, Gafinel Studios, Paris. American Artist Series. LP recording. Spotlite SPJLP 19.
Karlheinz Stockhausen: Piano Music. Litanei (collage version composed of fragments from piano compositions by Stockhausen put together by Elisabeth Klein). With A One-Page Version of Karlheinz Stockhausen's Plus-Minus (1963) for solo piano by Nils Holger Petersen, Klavierstücke V, IX, and XI (two versions), and Tierkreis. Elisabeth Klein (piano). Recorded 14–15 August 1998 in the Levin Salen at the Norwegian State Academy of Music, Norges Musikkhøgskole. CD recording, stereo, 12 cm. Classico CLASSCD 269. [Frederiksberg]: Olufsen Records, 1999. Reissued 2003 on Membran/Scandinavian Classics 220555.
Spielformen der Improvisation. Musik in Deutschland 1950–2000, vol. 124: Konzertmusik: Instrumentale Kammermusik: Moderne Ensembles: Porträt. Karlheinz Stockhausen: Setz die Segel zur Sonne (Ensemble für Intuitive Musik Weimar: Matthias von Hintzenstern, cello; Michael von Hintzenstern, piano; Hans Tutschku, synthesizer/live electronics); Hans Zender: Modelle II, III, VI, X, and XI (Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt; Hans Zender, Burkhard Rempe); Hans-Joachim Hespos: Bigu (Ensemble Zeitkratzer); Hermann Keller: Ex tempore no. 6 (Keller-Schulze-Werkstattorchester: Helmut Saxe, flute; Manfred Hering, alto saxophone; Helmut Forsthoff, tenor saxophone; Manfred Schulze, clarinet, baritone saxophone; Nicolaus Richter de Vroe, violin; Wilfried Staufenbiel, cello; Hermann Keller, piano; Klaus Christian Kaufmann, percussion); Manfred Stahnke: Lumpengalerie (Manfred Stahnke Ensemble Est! Est!! Est!!!); Phosphor (Burkhard Beins, percussion; Alessandro Bosetti, saxophone; Axel Dörner, trumpet/electronics; Robin Hayward, tuba; Annette Krebs, electro-acoustic guitar; Andrea Neumann, inside piano/mixing-desk; Michael Renkel, acoustic guitar; Ignaz Schick, electronics): P I. CD recording: stereo, 12 cm. RCA Read [sic] Seal LC 00316; RCA Red Seal BMG Classics 74321 73664 2. [Munich]: BMG Ariola, 2005.
Karlheinz Stockhausen: Litanei 97; Kurzwellen. SWR-Vokalensemble, Rupert Huber (cond.). Recorded 28–30 June 2000at SWR Stuttgart. Harald Bojé, electronium; Alfred Alings and Rolf Gehlhaar, tamtam; Johannes Fritsch, viola; Aloys Kontarsky, piano; Karlheinz Stockhausen, sound projection and filters. CD recording: stereo, 12 cm. Stockhausen Complete Edition CD 61. Kürten: Stockhausen-Verlag, 2000.
Old School: Zeitkratzer: Karlheinz Stockhausen. (Unbegrenzt, Verbindung, Nachtmusik, Intensität, and Setz die Segel zur Sonne) Ensemble Zeitkratzer, Reinhold Friedl (dir.), Martin Wurmnest (sound projection). Recorded live 12 April 2011 at Kino Šiška, Ljubljana, Slovenia, and 14 April 2011 at Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall, Zagreb, Croatia. CD recording, stereo. Zeitkratzer Records ZKR 0012. [Berlin]: Zeitkratzer Productions, 2011.
Stockhausen: Aus den sieben Tagen (Unbegrenzt, Verbindung, Nachtmusik, Intensität, and Setz dieSegel zur Sonne). Ensemble Zeitkratzer, Reinhold Friedl (dir.), with Keiji Haino, voice; recorded and mixed by Martin Wurmnest. Recorded live at the Jahrhunderthalle Bochum during theRuhrtriennale. Zeitkratzer Records ZKR 0019 / LC 18747. [Berlin]: Zeitkratzer Productions, 2016.
Karlheinz Stockhausen: Set Sail for the Sun. Salt Lake Electric Ensemble. [Date and venue of recording unknown.] CD Baby 1 90394 14793 8. [Portland, OR]: CD Baby, n.d.
References
Sources
Further reading
Bailey, Derek. 1992. Improvisation: Its Nature and Practice in Music, revised edition. [UK]: The British Library National Sound Archive. US edition, supplemented with photographs between pages 58 and 59, New York: Da Capo Press, 1993. .
Bergstrøm-Nielsen, Carl. 2008. "Das Bekannte ausschließen: Stockhausens "Intuitive Musik" und ihre Aufführungspraxis". MusikTexte, no. 117:63–66.
Boberg, Johan. 2002. "Through the Eye of the Golden Needle: Personal Experiences of Stockhausen's GOLDSTAUB". Translated from Nutida Musik/Tritonus 2002:4 (Archive from 6 February 2012, accessed 13 December 2013).
Bojé, Harald. 1978. "Aus den sieben Tagen: 'Text'-Interpretationen". Feedback Papers, no. 16 (August): 10–14.
Brinkmann, Reinhold. 1974. "Hören und Denken. Thesen zur Intuitiven Musik". Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 135:555–557.
Frisius, Rudolf. 2008. Karlheinz Stockhausen II: Die Werke 1950–1977; Gespräch mit Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Es geht aufwärts". Mainz, London, Berlin, Madrid, New York, Paris, Prague, Tokyo, Toronto: Schott Musik International. .
Fritsch, Johannes, and Richard Toop. 2008. "Versuch, eine Grenze zu überschreiten ... Johannes Fritsch im Gespräch über die Aufführungspraxis von Werken Karlheinz Stockhausens". MusikTexte no. 116 (February): 31–40.
Hintzenstern, Michael von. 2008. " 'Über die Grenze': Karlheinz Stockhausen und das 'Ensemble für Intuitive Musik Weimar' ". MusikTexte, no. 117:59–60.
Kurtz, Michael. 1988. "Aus den Sieben Tagen: Points de vue biographique et historique sur les compositions-textes de mai 1968", translated from the German by Hélène Bernatchez and Vincent Barras. In Karlheinz Stockhausen (programme booklet). Paris: Contrechamps/ (Archive from 21 November 2008, accessed 7 December 2013).
Lacerda, Victor. 2012. "Aus den sieben Tagen de Stockhausen: Um problema ontológico". Anais de SIMPOM (Simpósio Brasileiro de Pós-Graduandos em Música) 2:1329–1337.
Lewis, George E. 1996. "Improvised Music after 1950: Afrological and Eurological Perspectives". Black Music Research Journal 16, no. 1 (Spring): 91–122.
Mooney, James. 2016. "Technology, Process and Musical Personality in the Music of Stockhausen, Hugh Davies and Gentle Fire". In The Musical Legacy of Karlheinz Stockhausen: Looking Back and Forward, edited by M. J. Grant and Imke Misch, 102–115. Hofheim: Wolke Verlag. .
Nakaji, Masatsune. 1994. "Karlheinz Stockhausens Intuitive Musik: c'est Le Dispositif Chaosmique de Transformation". Genesis (The Bulletin of Kyoto University of Art and Design) vol. 1. HTML versions 1995.
Popean, Mihai Ioan. 2015. "The Stillness of the Silent Sound: A Tantric Analysis of Karlheinz Stockhausen's Aus den sieben Tagen". DMA diss. Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University.
Stockhausen, Karlheinz. 1998. "Freiheit—das Neue—das Geistig-Geistliche". Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 159, no. 4 (July–August): 18–25.
Wilms, Holger. 2000. "Wie kommt der Kosmos in den Konzertsaal? Karlheinz Stockhausen im Gespräch". A Tempo 6 (June).
20th-century classical music
Chamber music by Karlheinz Stockhausen
1968 compositions
Serial compositions
Process music pieces |
Cummins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Albert Baird Cummins (1850–1926), U.S. political figure
Alva M. Cummins (1869–1946), American lawyer
Anderson Cummins (born 1966), Canadian international cricketer
Andrew J. Cummins (1868–1923), U.S. Medal of Honor recipient
Brendan Cummins (Tipperary hurler) (born 1975), Irish hurling player
Christopher C. Cummins, an American chemist currently the Henry Dreyfus Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Clessie Cummins (1888–1968), U.S. founder of Cummins Engine Co.
Diane Cummins (born 1974), Canadian athlete
Francis Cummins (born 1976), English rugby league player
Frank Cummins (disambiguation)
George Baker Cummins (1904-2007), American mycologist
George David Cummins (1822–1876), American bishop and founder of the Reformed Episcopal Church
Gordon Cummins (1914-1942), English murderer
Harold Cummins (1893–1976), father of Dermatoglyphics
Hugh Gordon Cummins (1891–1970), Barbadian politician
Ida L. Cummins (1853–1918), American women's rights and children's rights activist
J. David Cummins, American economist
James Cummins (disambiguation)
Jeanine Cummins, American author
Jim Cummins (professor), Canadian academic
Jim Cummins (ice hockey) (born 1970), retired professional U.S. ice hockey player
Joel Cummins, American musician
John Cummins, a number of people including:
John Cummins (union organiser) (1948–2006), Australian
John Cummins (Canadian politician) (born 1942), Canadian politician
John Adams Cummins (1835–1913), Hawaiian businessman and politician
John Stephen Cummins, American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
Jonathan Cummins, Canadian musician and record producer
Judith Cummins, British Labour Party politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Bradford South since May 2015
Kenneth Cummins, British veteran of the First World War
Light Townsend Cummins, educator and historian
Maria Susanna Cummins (1827–1866), American author
Martin Cummins, Canadian Actor
Maurice Cummins, Irish politician
Micky Cummins (born 1978), Irish association football (soccer) player
Miguel Cummins (born 1990), Barbadian cricketer
Nick Cummins (born 1987), Australian rugby union player
Pat Cummins (born 1993), Australian international cricketer
Patrick Cummins (fighter) (born 1980), American mixed martial artist
Patrick Cummins (politician) (1921–2009), Irish politician
Patrick Cummins (piper), Irish piper and tutor
Paul Cummins, English ceramic artist
Paul Cummins (basketball) (born 1984), Irish basketball player
Peggy Cummins (1925–2017), British actress
Ray Cummins, Irish player of hurling and Gaelic Football
Ryan Cummins, English cricketer
Talitha Cummins, Australian journalist
William Cummins (rugby union), Wales international rugby union player
William Cummins (Irish politician)
William Patrick Cummins, Australian politician
See also
Cummings (surname)
Commins (surname) |
Aquila was the name of at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
, an ordered by Romania as Vifor. Seized in 1915 by Italy and renamed before her launch in 1916. Transferred to Spain in 1939 as Melilla.
, previously the passenger liner SS Roma. Conversion started in 1941 but was never finished. She was broken up in 1951.
, an launched in 1954 as the Dutch HNLMS Lynx. Transferred to Italy and renamed in 1961. She was stricken in 1991.
Italian Navy ship names |
Propyl benzoate is an organic chemical compound used as a food additive. It is an ester.
Uses
Propyl benzoate has a nutty odor and sweet fruity or nut-like taste, and as such, it is used as a synthetic flavoring agent in foods. It also has antimicrobial properties and is used as a preservative in cosmetics. It occurs naturally in the sweet cherry and in clove stems, as well as in butter.
Reactions
Propyl benzoate can be synthesized by the transesterification of methyl benzoate with propanol.
Propyl benzoate can also be synthesized by means of Fischer esterification of benzoic acid with propanol.
References
Food additives
Preservatives
Benzoate esters |
Turritella wareni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
Description
Distribution
References
External links
Turritellidae
Gastropods described in 2010 |
The Homeric Gods: Spiritual Significance of Greek Religion () is a book about ancient Greek religion, published in 1929 and written by the philologist Walter F. Otto. Its main thesis is that the Greek religion was focused on the profundity of natural experiences, and therefore used less magical thinking than Asian religions, which tend to focus more on miracles. According to Otto, this reached its greatest expression in the works of Homer, where the Greek gods are portrayed as present in the natural world as particular forms of existence.
The book has both been praised for its insights and larger arguments and criticized for its approach and errors. Otto's ontological approach to polytheism had an impact on a number of scholars and influenced the structuralist study of ancient religions.
Background
Walter F. Otto (1874 – 1958) was a professor of classical philology at the University of Frankfurt. He belonged to the German philhellenic tradition of Winckelmann, Goethe, Hölderlin and Nietzsche. He was the main representative of a current in philology that stressed the existential and intuitive in the study of myths, which generated much enthusiasm in German academia in the 1920s and 1930s. It led to an ontological approach to understanding the gods, as opposed to understanding them as products of culture, history or society. Otto's fundamental views on religion were close to those of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff and Leo Frobenius.
Otto was an anti-establishment conservative, held contact with the George-Kreis and understood his own works as part of an attempt to revitalize Europe. The historian said the main sources for his interpretation of Greek theology in The Homeric Gods (1929) and Dionysus (1933) were Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, the Cosmics—a neopagan group involving Alfred Schuler, Stefan George and Ludwig Klages—and Martin Heidegger.
The German title, Die Götter Griechenlands, is borrowed from Friedrich Schiller's poem "Die Götter Griechenlandes", published in March 1788 in Der Teutsche Merkur.
Summary
Otto writes that many people appreciate the lifelikeness and beauty of ancient Greek sculptures, yet will assess Greek religion as primitive or naturalistic, because they use oriental religions as the standard for measurement. Otto writes that the Greek religion should be examined on its own merits. Unlike Yahweh in the Old Testament, the gods in the Iliad and the Odyssey almost never perform miracles, but are present in experiences such as a clever thought, the awakening of enthusiasm and the ignition of courage. According to Otto, the Greek conception of divine power differed from the Asian in that it was not based on magical thinking, but saw the natural world in the light of the divine. This reached its greatest expression in the epic poetry of Homer, which Otto uses throughout to support his theses.
Otto interprets Titans, Erinyes and Gorgons as remnants from an older religion, and contrasts these chthonic and grotesque beings with Homer's more humanlike Olympian gods. The difference is noticeable in comparisons with Hesiod, who retains many pre-Homeric features. The older deities are powerful through magic, whereas Homer's Olympians are powerful because they are connected to the being of nature.
Analysing the Homeric gods, Otto does not give Zeus a separate treatment, because all divinity converges in him. Athena belongs to the immediate present and the clarity of action, where she provides level-headedness, quick-wittedness and boldness for men, and skill in handicraft for women. Apollo and Artemis signify the distance between gods and humans and thus humanity's limitations. Apollo embodies the divine in self-knowledge, measure and intelligent order, and is associated with the sun, form and masculinity. His twin sister Artemis is associated with untouched nature, development and femininity; she teaches hunters, leads the way on journeys and presides over childbirth. Aphrodite is the goddess of rapture, spring and powerful yearning, and appears in prosperous sea journeys and blooming nature. Hermes is associated with luck, the nocturnal and travel, exhibiting the Olympian traits but also a connection to the pre-Homeric order of magic. Homer's gods are immortal, ageless, beautiful and tall. They reside in the aether but are present in the natural world. The presence of Poseidon, Hephaestus and Dionysus is limited in the epics, because Homer's gods are sublime entities who manifest their particular spirit in the totality of the world; they are not bound to elements, nor do they represent individual virtues or functions. They unify spirit and nature, which is reflected in Greek sculptures. Their connection to the natural world also explains their humanlike form, as humans are the highest natural forms.
Homer's religion has a myth of the world as opposed to a myth of the soul: the gods provide depth and significance to humans who are active in the world. Free will is complicated because there is no logical border between human and divine activity. The favour of a god can be won through insight or a talent the god appreciates. When gods reveal themselves, it happens in ways that are outwardly natural, and the work of a god is sometimes not recognized as such until a poet points it out. By being timeless, the gods direct humans away from the personal and towards the essentiality of nature; their temper is always inclined to the general, impersonal and non-sensual. Ancient Greek poets honoured the divine in any eternal image of life, even if it was morally offensive. The gods have requirements, but those exist as living ideals, not moral laws. Fate, or Moira, is in Homer's works an impersonal order that limits life. The gods affirm life, allow human greatness and can intervene against avoidable acts, but they have no power over the unavoidable fate of death, and ultimately they always execute Moira's law.
Publication history
The first German edition of The Homeric Gods was published in 1929 by Friedrich Cohen in Bonn. The publisher had been responsible for several works by Otto's former teacher Hermann Usener, and for Platons Mythen (1927) by Karl Reinhardt, one of Otto's colleagues. Within its genre, The Homeric Gods was a success. By 1970 it had been published in six German editions without revisions and translated into multiple languages.
Reception
Upon the original publication, Otto Weinreich wrote in the Frankfurter Zeitung that Otto "looks deeper and further" than Georges Méautis and Tadeusz Stefan Zieliński in two recent books that also reassess Greek religion. Weinreich wrote that the "one-sidedness" of Otto's book is both its strength and weakness, and that it brings up aspects that must be considered by everybody who studies ancient Greece. The philologist Martin P. Nilsson, who represented a rivaling approach where cult was placed at the centre of ancient theology, was highly critical in his 1929 review, railing against the mystic approach in Otto's book which he considered delusional.
The British classical scholar H. J. Rose reviewed Moses Hadas' English translation in 1956. He noted a number of translation errors, and wrote about the book itself: "I find that a work, admittedly containing some good ideas here and there, which has so large a proportion of mere windy rhetoric and so many statements either certainly wrong or very doubtful (I noted about thirty) is but ill suited for the kind of reader the translator has chiefly in view." Edith Hamilton on the other hand praised it for being "a book about the Olympians written with religious fervor."
In his book Greek Religion (1977), Walter Burkert wrote: "Die Götter Griechenlands (1929) is a challenging attempt to take the Homeric gods seriously as gods, in defiance of 2,500 years of criticism: the gods enjoy an absolute actuality as Urphänomene in Goethe's sense of the term. This path, which ends in a sublime private religion, is not one which can be taken by everyone, but the work still radiates a powerful force of attraction." In 2016, Carson Bay wrote in Reviews in Religion & Theology that the book contains much that is objectionable to scholars, but still, Otto's "arguments come from deep Homeric readings and, if it is easy to find particular points in which he errs, it is less easy to dismiss his larger arguments and descriptions. For classicists and religionists, this book presents a robust, even inspiring, macro-argument for understanding Homeric religion, and an opportunity briefly to glimpse a past when philologists wrote comfortably at the head of the 'theoretical' disciplines."
Legacy
The Homeric Gods is Otto's most famous work and together with Dionysus his only work that scholars of classics still read with some regularity. With this and other books, Otto influenced a number of scholars and students, notably Károly Kerényi. The ontological approach had an influence on the structuralist study of ancient polytheism and can be seen as a precursor to later ontological turns in anthropology. The Neue Deutsche Biographie describes Otto's two major works from the Weimar Republic—The Homeric Gods and Dionysus—as not only contributions to the study of Greek religion, but also documentations of the religious studies in Germany during the Weimar era and its demise.
See also
Homeric scholarship
Archaic Greece
Orientalizing period
Natural religion
References
Citations
Sources
1929 non-fiction books
German non-fiction books
Books about paganism
Theology books
Homeric scholarship
History books about ancient Greece |
Baron Moyne, of Bury St Edmunds in the County of Suffolk, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1932 for the Hon. Walter Guinness, a Conservative politician. A member of the prominent Guinness brewing family, he was the third son of the 1st Earl of Iveagh, who was himself the third son of Sir Benjamin Guinness, 1st Baronet, of Ashford.
His son, the 2nd Baron, was a poet and novelist. He was the first husband of Diana Mitford, one of the famous Mitford sisters, who went on to marry the fascist Sir Oswald Mosley.
, the title is held by their eldest son, the 3rd Baron, who succeeded in July 1992. As a male agnatic descendant of both the 1st Earl of Iveagh and the first Guinness Baronet of Ashford, he is also in remainder to those two titles.
Barons Moyne (1932)
Walter Edward Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne (1880–1944)
Bryan Walter Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne (1905–1992)
Jonathan Bryan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne (b. 1930)
The heir apparent is the present holder's second but eldest-surviving son, the Hon. Valentine Guy Bryan Guinness (b. 1959).
The heir apparent's heir presumptive is his half-brother, the Hon. Sebastian Walter Denis Guinness (b. 1964).
See also
Guinness Baronets, of Ashford
Earl of Iveagh
Guinness family
References
Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1932 establishments in the United Kingdom
Baron Moyne
Noble titles created in 1932
Noble titles created for UK MPs |
Bulverhythe (also known as St Leonards Bulverhythe) was a temporary railway station on the Brighton Lewes and Hastings Railway in Bulverhythe, now part of Hastings, East Sussex.
History
The independent Brighton, Lewes & Hastings Railway was incorporated in 1844 to construct a line from to Bulverhythe, from Hastings. A temporary terminus named "Bulverhythe" was opened on 27 June 1846 on a site near the Bull Inn on the modern day A259 Bexhill Road pending the construction of a bridge over the River Asten. The station remained open for just under six months, before the line was extended to a permanent station at St Leonards West Marina in November 1846. The Brighton, Lewes & Hastings Railway was taken over by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway in 1847.
Present day
St Leonards West Marina station closed in 1967 and the only remaining station in the West St Leonards area is West St Leonards.
References
Disused railway stations in East Sussex
Former London, Brighton and South Coast Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1846
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1846
1846 establishments in England
Transport in Hastings |
Fragmenta Entomologica is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing entomological research. It is published by Sapienza University of Rome with technical help from PAGEPress. The current editor-in-chief is Paolo Audisio.
Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
References
External links
Academic journals established in 1951
English-language journals
Entomology journals and magazines
Sapienza University of Rome |
Haywood Cozart (April 17, 1917 – May 21, 1989), nicknamed "Big Train", was an American Negro league pitcher.
A native of Raleigh, North Carolina, Cozart made his Negro leagues debut in 1939 with the Newark Eagles, and played again for Newark in 1944. He died in Detroit, Michigan in 1989 at age 72.
References
External links
and Seamheads
1917 births
1989 deaths
Newark Eagles players
Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Raleigh, North Carolina |
Martin Scorsese Presents the Blues: Jimi Hendrix is a ten track companion release to the critically acclaimed television documentary series Martin Scorsese Presents The Blues shown on PBS in September 2003.
The album features two previously unreleased blues inspired performances. "Georgia Blues" (recorded on March 19, 1969 at New York's Record Plant Studios) was recorded with saxophonist Lonnie Youngblood, with whom Hendrix played some early sessions in 1966. Also previously unreleased is "Blue Window", recorded in March 1969 at Mercury Studios in New York. This track features Buddy Miles Express members: Buddy Miles on drums, Duane Hitchings on organ, Bill Rich on bass guitar and brass players Tobie Wynn, James Tatum, Bobby Rock, Pete Carter, and Tom Hall (now known as Khalil Shaheed).
Track listing
"Red House" – 3:50
"Voodoo Chile" – 15:00
"Come On (Let the Good Times Roll)" – 4:09
"Georgia Blues" – 7:57
"Country Blues" – 8:26
"Hear My Train A Comin'" – 6:57
"It's Too Bad" – 8:52
"My Friend" – 4:36
"Blue Window" – 12:51
"Midnight Lightning" – 3:06
Recording details
Track 1 recorded in London at CBS Studios on Dec. 13, 1966; De Lane Lea Studios on Feb. 1967; Olympic Studios in Apr. 1967
Track 2 recorded at Record Plant in New York City on May 2, 1968
Track 3 recorded at Record Plant in New York City on Aug. 27, 1968
Track 4 recorded at Record Plant in New York City on Mar. 19, 1969
Track 5 recorded at Record Plant in New York City on Jan. 23, 1970
Track 6 recorded at Olympic Studios in London on Feb. 17, 1969
Track 7 recorded at Record Plant in New York City on Feb. 11, 1969
Track 8 recorded at Sound Center in New York City on Mar. 13, 1968
Track 9 recorded at Mercury Studios in New York City in Mar. 1969
Track 10 recorded at Record Plant in New York City on Mar. 23, 1970
Personnel
Jimi Hendrixguitar, vocals
Mitch Mitchell, Jimmy Mayes, Buddy Milesdrums
Noel Redding, Jack Casady, Hank Anderson, Billy Cox, Bill Richbass
Lonnie Youngbloodvocals, saxophone
Ken Pine12-string guitar
Paul Carusoharmonica
Bobby Rocktenor saxophone
Tobie Wynnbaritone saxophone
Tom Hall (Khalil Shaheed), Pete Cartertrumpet
Stephen Stillspiano
Steve Winwoodorgan
Duane Hitchingsorgan
John Winfieldorgan
References
Compilation albums published posthumously
Jimi Hendrix compilation albums
2003 compilation albums
Albums produced by Eddie Kramer
MCA Records compilation albums
Blues rock compilation albums |
Events
Pre-1600
683 – Yazid I's army kills 11,000 people of Medina including notable Sahabas in Battle of al-Harrah.
1071 – The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, and soon gain control of most of Anatolia.
1278 – Ladislaus IV of Hungary and Rudolf I of Germany defeat Ottokar II of Bohemia in the Battle on the Marchfeld near Dürnkrut in (then) Moravia.
1303 – Chittorgarh falls to the Delhi Sultanate.
1346 – At the Battle of Crécy, an English army easily defeats a French one twice its size.
1444 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs: A vastly outnumbered force of Swiss Confederates is defeated by the Dauphin Louis (future Louis XI of France) and his army of 'Armagnacs' near Basel.
1542 – Francisco de Orellana crosses South America from Guayaquil on the Pacific coast to the mouth of the Amazon River on the Atlantic coast.
1601–1900
1642 – Dutch–Portuguese War: Second Battle of San Salvador: The Dutch force the Spanish garrison at San Salvador (modern day Keelung, Taiwan) to surrender, ending the short-lived Spanish colony on Formosa and replacing it with a new Dutch administration.
1648 – The Fronde: First Fronde: In the wake of the successful Battle of Lens, Cardinal Mazarin, Chief Minister of France, suddenly orders the arrest of the leaders of the Parlement of Paris, provoking the rest of Paris to break into insurrection and barricade the streets the next day.
1748 – The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia.
1767 – Jesuits all over Chile are arrested as the Spanish Empire suppresses the Society of Jesus.
1768 – Captain James Cook sets sail from England on board .
1778 – The first recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia.
1789 – The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is approved by the National Constituent Assembly of France.
1791 – John Fitch is granted a United States patent for the steamboat.
1810 – The former viceroy Santiago de Liniers of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata is executed after the defeat of his counter-revolution.
1813 – War of the Sixth Coalition: An impromptu battle takes place when French and Prussian-Russian forces accidentally run into each other near Liegnitz, Prussia (now Legnica, Poland).
1814 – Chilean War of Independence: Infighting between the rebel forces of José Miguel Carrera and Bernardo O'Higgins erupts in the Battle of Las Tres Acequias.
1833 – The great 1833 Kathmandu–Bihar earthquake causes major damage in Nepal, northern India and Tibet, a total of 500 people perish.
1849 – President Faustin Soulouque of the First Republic of Haiti has the Senate and Chamber of Deputies proclaim him the Emperor of Haiti, abolishing the Republic and inaugurating the Second Empire of Haiti.
1863 – The Swedish-language liberal newspaper Helsingfors Dagblad proposed the current blue-and-white cross flag as the flag of Finland.
1883 – The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa begins its final, paroxysmal, stage.
1901–present
1914 – World War I: The German colony of Togoland surrenders to French and British forces after a 20-day campaign. Togoland is the first German colony to fall to allied hand in World War I.
1914 – World War I: During the retreat from Mons, the British II Corps commanded by General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien fights a vigorous and successful defensive action at Le Cateau.
1920 – The 19th amendment to United States Constitution takes effect, giving women the right to vote.
1922 – Greco-Turkish War (1919–22): Turkish army launched what has come to be known to the Turks as the Great Offensive (Büyük Taarruz). The major Greek defense positions were overrun.
1936 – Spanish Civil War: Santander falls to the nationalists and the republican interprovincial council is dissolved.
1940 – World War II: Chad becomes the first French colony to join the Allies under the administration of Félix Éboué, France's first black colonial governor.
1942 – The Holocaust in Ukraine: At Chortkiv, the Ukrainian police and German Schutzpolizei deport two thousand Jews to Bełżec extermination camp. Five hundred of the sick and children are murdered on the spot. This continued until the next day.
1944 – World War II: Charles de Gaulle enters Paris.
1966 – The South African Border War starts with the battle at Omugulugwombashe.
1970 – The fiftieth anniversary of American women being able to vote is marked by a nationwide Women's Strike for Equality.
1972 – The Games of the XX Olympiad open in Munich, West Germany.
1977 – The Charter of the French Language is adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec.
1978 – Papal conclave: Albino Luciani is elected as Pope John Paul I.
1980 – After John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada, in the United States, the FBI inadvertently detonates the bomb during its disarming.
1997 – Beni Ali massacre occurs in Algeria, leaving 60 to 100 people dead.
1998 – The first flight of the Boeing Delta III ends in disaster 75 seconds after liftoff resulting in the loss of the Galaxy X communications satellite.
1999 – Russia begins the Second Chechen War in response to the Invasion of Dagestan by the Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade.
2003 – A Beechcraft 1900 operating as Colgan Air Flight 9446 crashes after taking off from Barnstable Municipal Airport in Yarmouth, Massachusetts, killing both pilots on board.
2009 – Kidnapping victim Jaycee Dugard is discovered alive in California after being missing for over 18 years. Her captors, Phillip and Nancy Garrido are apprehended.
2011 – The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, Boeing's all-new composite airliner, receives certification from the EASA and the FAA.
2014 – The Jay Report into the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal is published.
2015 – Two U.S. journalists are shot and killed by a disgruntled former coworker while conducting a live report in Moneta, Virginia.
2018 – Three people are killed and eleven wounded during a mass shooting at a Madden NFL '19 video game tournament in Jacksonville, Florida.
2021 – During the 2021 Kabul airlift, a suicide bombing at Hamid Karzai International Airport kills 13 US military personnel and at least 169 Afghan civilians.
2023 – Exactly 5 years after the 2018 Jacksonville Landing shooting, there is another shooting in Jacksonville, Florida, leaving 3 people dead.
Births
Pre-1600
1548 – Bernardino Poccetti, Italian painter (d. 1612)
1582 – Humilis of Bisignano, Italian Franciscan friar and saint (d. 1637)
1596 – Frederick V, Elector Palatine, Bohemian king (d. 1632)
1601–1900
1676 – Robert Walpole, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1745)
1694 – Elisha Williams, English colonial minister, academic, and politician (d. 1755)
1695 – Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, French singer-songwriter (d. 1791)
1728 – Johann Heinrich Lambert, Swiss mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (d. 1777)
1736 – Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle, French mineralogist and geologist (d. 1790)
1740 – Joseph-Michel Montgolfier, French inventor, invented the hot air balloon (d. 1810)
1743 – Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist and biologist (d. 1794)
1751 – Manuel Abad y Queipo, Spanish-born Mexican bishop (d. 1825)
1775 – William Joseph Behr, German publicist and academic (d. 1851)
1783 – Federigo Zuccari, astronomer, director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples (d. 1817)
1792 – Manuel Oribe, Uruguayan soldier and politician, 4th President of Uruguay (d. 1857)
1797 – Saint Innocent of Alaska, Russian Orthodox missionary priest, then the first Orthodox bishop and archbishop in the Americas, and finally the Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia (d. 1879)
1819 – Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom (d. 1861)
1824 – Martha Darley Mutrie, British painter (d. 1885)
1854 – Arnold Fothergill, English cricketer (d. 1932)
1856 – Clara Schønfeld, Danish actress (d. 1939)
1862 – Herbert Booth, Canadian songwriter and bandleader (d. 1926)
1865 – Arthur James Arnot, Scottish-Australian engineer, designed the Spencer Street Power Station (d. 1946)
1873 – Lee de Forest, American engineer and academic, invented the Audion tube (d. 1961)
1874 – Zona Gale, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 1938)
1875 – John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Scottish-Canadian historian and politician, 15th Governor General of Canada (d. 1940)
1880 – Guillaume Apollinaire, Italian-French author, poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1918)
1882 – James Franck, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1964)
1882 – Sam Hardy, English footballer (d. 1966)
1885 – Jules Romains, French author and poet (d. 1972)
1888 – Gustavo R. Vincenti, Maltese architect and developer (d. 1974)
1891 – Acharya Chatursen Shastri, Indian author and playwright (d. 1960)
1894 – Sparky Adams, American baseball player and farmer (d. 1989)
1896 – Ivan Mihailov, Bulgarian soldier and politician (d. 1990)
1897 – Yun Posun, South Korean activist and politician, 2nd President of South Korea (d. 1990)
1898 – Peggy Guggenheim, American-Italian art collector and philanthropist (d. 1979)
1900 – Margaret Utinsky, American nurse, recipient of the Medal of Freedom (d. 1970)
1900 – Hellmuth Walter, German-American engineer and businessman (d. 1980)
1901–present
1901 – Eleanor Dark, Australian author and poet (d. 1985)
1901 – Hans Kammler, German SS officer and engineer (d. 1945)
1901 – Jimmy Rushing, American singer and bandleader (d. 1972)
1901 – Maxwell D. Taylor, American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to South Vietnam (d. 1987)
1901 – Chen Yi, Chinese general and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China (d. 1972)
1903 – Caroline Pafford Miller, American author (d. 1992)
1904 – Christopher Isherwood, English-American author and academic (d. 1986)
1904 – Joe Hulme, English footballer and cricketer (d. 1991)
1906 – Bunny Austin, English tennis player (d. 2000)
1906 – Albert Sabin, Polish-American physician and virologist, developed the polio vaccine (d. 1993)
1908 – Walter Bruno Henning, Prussian-American linguist and scholar (d. 1967)
1908 – Aubrey Schenck, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1999)
1909 – Eric Davies, South African cricketer and educator (d. 1976)
1909 – Jim Davis, American actor (d. 1981)
1909 – Gene Moore, American baseball player (d. 1978)
1910 – Mother Teresa, Albanian-Indian nun, missionary, Catholic saint, and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
1911 – Otto Binder, American author and screenwriter (d. 1974)
1914 – Julio Cortázar, Belgian-Argentinian author and translator (d. 1984)
1914 – Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca, Turkish soldier and poet (d. 2008)
1915 – Humphrey Searle, English composer and conductor (d. 1982)
1918 – Katherine Johnson, American physicist and mathematician (d. 2020)
1919 – Gerard Campbell, American priest and academic (d. 2012)
1920 – Brant Parker, American illustrator (d. 2007)
1920 – Prem Tinsulanonda, Thai general and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 2019)
1921 – Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician and scholar (d. 1994)
1921 – Benjamin C. Bradlee, American journalist and author (d. 2014)
1922 – Irving R. Levine, American journalist and author (d. 2009)
1923 – Wolfgang Sawallisch, German pianist and conductor (d. 2013)
1924 – Alex Kellner, American baseball player (d. 1996)
1925 – Jack Hirshleifer, American economist and academic (d. 2005)
1925 – Alain Peyrefitte, French scholar and politician, Minister of Justice for France (d. 1999)
1925 – Pyotr Todorovsky, Ukrainian-Russian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 2013)
1925 – Etelka Keserű, Hungarian economist and politician (d. 2018)
1925 – Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt, Chilean composer (d. 2010)
1926 – Anahit Tsitsikian, Armenian violinist and educator (d. 1999)
1926 – Robert Vickrey, American painter and author (d. 2011)
1928 – Om Prakash Munjal, Indian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Hero Cycles (d. 2015)
1929 – Reuben Kamanga, Zambian soldier and politician, 1st Vice President of Zambia (d. 1996)
1930 – Joe Solomon, Guyanese cricketer and coach
1931 – Kálmán Markovits, Hungarian water polo player (d. 2009)
1932 – Luis Salvadores Salvi, Chilean basketball player (d. 2014)
1934 – Tom Heinsohn, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2020)
1934 – Kevin Ryan, Australian rugby player, coach, lawyer and politician
1935 – Geraldine Ferraro, American lawyer and politician (d. 2011)
1935 – Karen Spärck Jones, English computer scientist and academic (d. 2007)
1936 – Benedict Anderson, American political scientist and academic (d. 2015)
1937 – Don Bowman, American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
1938 – Jet Black, English drummer (d. 2022)
1939 – Pinchas Goldstein, Israeli businessman and politician (d. 2007)
1939 – Jorge Paulo Lemann, Brazilian banker and financier
1939 – Bill White, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2017)
1940 – Michael Cockerell, English journalist
1940 – Vic Dana, American dancer and singer
1940 – Don LaFontaine, American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)
1940 – Nik Turner, English musician and songwriter (d. 2022)
1941 – Chris Curtis, English drummer and singer (d. 2005)
1941 – Jane Merrow, English actress, producer, and screenwriter
1941 – Barbet Schroeder, French-Swiss director and producer
1942 – Dennis Turner, Baron Bilston, English lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
1942 – Chow Kwai Lam, Malaysian football coach and player (d. 2018)
1943 – Dori Caymmi, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1944 – Alan Parker, English guitarist and songwriter
1944 – Judith Rees, English geographer and academic
1944 – Maureen Tucker, American singer-songwriter and drummer
1945 – Tom Ridge, American sergeant and politician, 1st Secretary of Homeland Security
1946 – Zhou Ji, Chinese engineer and politician, 14th Chinese Minister of Education
1946 – Valerie Simpson, American singer-songwriter
1946 – Alison Steadman, English actress
1947 – Nicolae Dobrin, Romanian footballer and manager (d. 2007)
1949 – Allahshukur Pashazadeh, Azerbaijani cleric
1949 – Leon Redbone, Canadian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2019)
1951 – Gerd Bonk, German weightlifter (d. 2014)
1951 – Bill Whitaker, American journalist
1951 – Edward Witten, American physicist and academic
1952 – Bryon Baltimore, Canadian ice hockey player
1952 – Michael Jeter, American actor (d. 2003)
1952 – Will Shortz, American journalist and puzzle creator
1953 – David Hurley, Australian general and politician, 27th Governor General of Australia
1953 – Andrea Saltelli, Italian statistician and sociologist
1953 – Pat Sharkey, Irish footballer
1954 – Howard Clark, English golfer and sportscaster
1954 – Tracy Krohn, American race car driver and businessman
1954 – Hugh Pelham, British academic and educator
1955 – Ian Dejardin, English historian and curator
1955 – Giuseppe Resnati, Italian chemist and educator
1956 – Sally Beamish, English viola player and composer
1956 – Brett Cullen, American actor
1956 – Mark Mangino, American football player and coach
1957 – Nikky Finney, American poet and academic
1957 – Dr. Alban, Swedish musician
1958 – Jan Nevens, Belgian cyclist
1959 – Oliver Colvile, English lawyer and politician
1959 – Stan Van Gundy, American basketball player and coach
1960 – Branford Marsalis, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader
1960 – Ola Ray, American model and actress
1961 – Daniel Lévi, Algerian-French singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022)
1961 – Jeff Parrett, American baseball player
1962 – Roger Kingdom, American hurdler
1963 – David Byas, English cricketer and umpire
1963 – Stephen J. Dubner, American journalist and author
1963 – Patrice Oppliger, American author, critic, and academic
1964 – Allegra Huston, English-American author and screenwriter
1964 – Bobby Jurasin, American-Canadian football player and coach
1964 – Chad Kreuter, American baseball player and manager
1964 – Zadok Malka, Israeli footballer and manager
1964 – Torsten Schmitz, German boxer
1964 – Carsten Wolf, German cyclist
1964 – Mehriban Aliyeva, 1st Vice President of Azerbaijan, goodwill ambassador of UNESCO and ISESCO
1965 – Marcus du Sautoy, English mathematician and academic
1965 – Chris Burke, American actor
1966 – Jacques Brinkman, Dutch field hockey player and coach
1966 – Shirley Manson, Scottish singer-songwriter and actress
1967 – Michael Gove, Scottish journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Education
1968 – Chris Boardman, English cyclist
1969 – Adrian Young, American drummer and songwriter
1970 – Jason Little, Australian rugby player
1970 – Melissa McCarthy, American actress, comedian, producer, and screenwriter
1970 – Brett Schultz, South African cricketer
1971 – Thalía, Mexican-American singer-songwriter and actress
1973 – Richard Evatt, English boxer (d. 2012)
1974 – Kelvin Cato, American basketball player and coach
1974 – Meredith Eaton, American actress
1975 – Morgan Ensberg, American baseball player and coach
1976 – Mike Colter, American actor
1976 – Amaia Montero, Spanish singer-songwriter
1977 – Therese Alshammar, Swedish swimmer
1977 – Liam Botham, English rugby player and cricketer
1977 – Saeko Chiba, Japanese voice actress and singer
1977 – Simone Motta, Italian footballer
1977 – Morris Peterson, American basketball player
1979 – Jamal Lewis, American football player
1979 – Cristian Mora, Ecuadorian footballer
1979 – Rubén Arriaza Pazos, Spanish footballer
1980 – Macaulay Culkin, American actor
1980 – Brendan Harris, American baseball player
1980 – Manolis Papamakarios, Greek basketball player
1980 – Chris Pine, American actor
1981 – Tino Best, Barbadian cricketer
1981 – Sebastian Bönig, German footballer
1981 – Andreas Glyniadakis, Greek basketball player
1981 – Vangelis Moras, Greek footballer
1981 – Petey Williams, Canadian wrestler
1982 – Angelo Iorio, Italian footballer
1982 – John Mulaney, American comedian, actor, writer, and producer
1982 – Jayson Nix, American baseball player
1982 – Noah Welch, American ice hockey player
1983 – Mattia Cassani, Italian footballer
1983 – Félix Porteiro, Spanish race car driver
1983 – Nicol David, Malaysian squash player
1985 – Oleksiy Kasyanov, Ukrainian decathlete
1985 – Brandon McDonald, American football player
1985 – David Price, American baseball player
1986 – Vladislav Gussev, Estonian footballer
1986 – Saint Jhn, Guyanese-American rapper, singer, and songwriter
1986 – Colin Kazim-Richards, Turkish footballer
1986 – Cassie Ventura, American singer, dancer, actress and model
1987 – Juan Joseph, American football player and coach (d. 2014)
1988 – Elvis Andrus, Venezuelan baseball player
1988 – Evan Ross, American actor
1988 – Danielle Savre, American actress
1988 – Wayne Simmonds, Canadian ice hockey player
1988 – Lars Stindl, German footballer
1989 – James Harden, American basketball player
1990 – Lorenzo Brown, American basketball player
1990 – Irina-Camelia Begu, Romanian tennis player
1990 – Mateo Musacchio, Argentine footballer
1991 – Jessie Diggins, American cross-country skier
1991 – Dylan O'Brien, American actor
1993 – Keke Palmer, American actress and singer
1995 – Anthony Duclair, Canadian ice hockey player
1999 – Kotoshoho Yoshinari, Japanese sumo wrestler
2001 – Patrick Williams, American basketball player
Deaths
Pre-1600
787 – Arechis II, duke of Benevento
887 – Kōkō, emperor of Japan (b. 830)
1214 – Michael IV of Constantinople
1278 – Ottokar II of Bohemia (b. 1233)
1346 – Charles II, Count of Alençon (b. 1297)
1346 – Louis I, Count of Flanders (b. 1304)
1346 – Louis II, Count of Blois
1346 – Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1320)
1346 – John of Bohemia (b. 1296)
1349 – Thomas Bradwardine, English archbishop, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1290)
1399 – Mikhail II, Grand Prince of Tver (b. 1333)
1462 – Catherine Zaccaria, Despotess of the Morea
1486 – Ernest, Elector of Saxony (b. 1441)
1500 – Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (b. 1449)
1551 – Margaret Leijonhufvud, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1516)
1572 – Petrus Ramus, French philosopher and logician (b. 1515)
1595 – António, Prior of Crato (b. 1531)
1601–1900
1666 – Frans Hals, Dutch painter and educator (b. 1580)
1714 – Constantin Brâncoveanu, Ruler of Wallachia (b. 1654)
1714 – Edward Fowler, English bishop and author (b. 1632)
1723 – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch microscopist and biologist (b. 1632)
1785 – George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, English soldier and politician, 3rd Secretary of State for the Colonies (b. 1716)
1810 – Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires, French-Spanish sailor and politician, 10th Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (b. 1753)
1813 – Theodor Körner, German soldier and author (b. 1791)
1850 – Louis Philippe I of France (b. 1773)
1865 – Johann Franz Encke, German astronomer and academic (b. 1791)
1878 – Mariam Baouardy, Syrian Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (b. 1846)
1901–present
1910 – William James, American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1842)
1921 – Matthias Erzberger, German publicist and politician (b. 1875)
1921 – Sándor Wekerle, Hungarian jurist and politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1848)
1921 – Petro Petrenko, Ukrainian anarchist military commander (b. 1890)
1930 – Lon Chaney, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1883)
1943 – Bîmen Şen, Turkish composer and songwriter (b. 1873)
1944 – Adam von Trott zu Solz, German lawyer and diplomat (b. 1909)
1945 – Franz Werfel, Austrian author and playwright (b. 1890)
1946 – Jeanie MacPherson, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1887)
1956 – Alfred Wagenknecht, German-American activist (b. 1881)
1958 – Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer and educator (b. 1872)
1966 – W. W. E. Ross, Canadian geophysicist and poet (b. 1894)
1968 – Kay Francis, American actress (b. 1905)
1972 – Francis Chichester, English pilot and sailor (b. 1901)
1974 – Charles Lindbergh, American pilot and explorer (b. 1902)
1975 – Olaf Holtedahl, Norwegian geologist and academic (b. 1885)
1976 – Lotte Lehmann, German-American soprano (b. 1888)
1977 – H. A. Rey, German-American author and illustrator, created Curious George (b. 1898)
1978 – Charles Boyer, French-American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1899)
1978 – José Manuel Moreno, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1916)
1979 – Mika Waltari, Finnish author, translator, and academic (b. 1908)
1980 – Rosa Albach-Retty, German-Austrian actress (b. 1874)
1980 – Tex Avery, American animator, director, and voice actor (b. 1908)
1981 – Roger Nash Baldwin, American trade union leader, co-founded the American Civil Liberties Union (b. 1884)
1981 – Lee Hays, American singer-songwriter (b. 1914)
1986 – Ted Knight, American actor (b. 1923)
1987 – John Goddard, Barbadian-English cricketer and manager (b. 1919)
1987 – Georg Wittig, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
1988 – Carlos Paião, Portuguese singer-songwriter (b. 1957)
1989 – Irving Stone, American author (b. 1903)
1990 – Tang Chang, Thai artist (b. 1934)
1991 – Mildred Albert, American fashion commentator, TV and radio personality, and fashion show producer (b. 1905)
1992 – Bob de Moor, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1925)
1993 – Reima Pietilä, Finnish architect, co-designed the Kaleva Church (b. 1923)
1995 – John Brunner, English-Scottish author and poet (b. 1934)
1998 – Frederick Reines, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
2000 – Akbar Adibi, Iranian engineer and academic (b. 1939)
2000 – Bunny Austin, English tennis player (b. 1906)
2001 – Louis Muhlstock, Polish-Canadian painter and educator (b. 1904)
2001 – Marita Petersen, Faroese educator and politician, 8th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1940)
2003 – Jim Wacker, American football player and coach (b. 1937)
2004 – Laura Branigan, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1952)
2005 – Denis D'Amour, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (b. 1960)
2005 – Robert Denning, American art collector and interior designer (b. 1927)
2005 – Moondog King, Canadian wrestler and politician (b. 1949)
2006 – Rainer Barzel, Polish-German lawyer and politician, Minister of Intra-German Relations (b. 1924)
2006 – Clyde Walcott, Barbadian cricketer and coach (b. 1926)
2006 – William Garnett, American landscape photographer (b. 1916)
2007 – Gaston Thorn, Luxembourger jurist and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (b. 1928)
2009 – Dominick Dunne, American journalist and novelist (b. 1925)
2010 – Raimon Panikkar, Catalan priest and scholar (b. 1918)
2011 – George Band, Taiwanese-English mountaineer and author (b. 1929)
2011 – Patrick C. Fischer, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1935)
2011 – John McAleese, Scottish sergeant (b. 1949)
2012 – Russ Alben, American composer and businessman (b. 1929)
2012 – Reginald Bartholomew, American academic and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Italy (b. 1936)
2012 – Jacques Bensimon, Canadian director and producer (b. 1943)
2012 – Krzysztof Wilmanski, Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1940)
2013 – Hélie de Saint Marc, French soldier (b. 1922)
2013 – John J. Gilligan, American soldier and politician, 62nd Governor of Ohio (b. 1921)
2013 – Bill Schmitz, American football player and coach (b. 1954)
2013 – Jack Sinagra, American lawyer and politician (b. 1950)
2013 – Clyde A. Wheeler, American soldier and politician (b. 1921)
2014 – Christian Bourquin, French lawyer and politician (b. 1954)
2014 – Peter Bacon Hales, American historian, photographer, and author (b. 1950)
2014 – Caroline Kellett, English journalist (b. 1960)
2014 – Chūsei Sone, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)
2015 – Amelia Boynton Robinson, American activist (b. 1911)
2015 – Donald Eric Capps, American theologian, author, and academic (b. 1939)
2015 – P. J. Kavanagh, English poet and author (b. 1931)
2015 – Stefanos Manikas, Greek politician (b. 1952)
2015 – Francisco San Diego, Filipino bishop (b. 1935)
2017 – Tobe Hooper, American film director (b. 1943)
2018 – Neil Simon, American playwright and author (b. 1927)
2020 – Joe Ruby, American animator (b. 1933)
2023 – Bob Barker, American television game show host (b. 1923)
Holidays and observances
Christian feast day:
Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia (Eastern Orthodox Church)
Alexander of Bergamo (Roman Catholic Church)
Blessed Ceferino Namuncurá
David Lewis
Jeanne-Elisabeth Bichier des Ages
Mariam Baouardy (Melkite Greek Catholic Church)
Melchizedek
Our Lady of Częstochowa
Simplicius, Constantius and Victorinus
Teresa Jornet Ibars
Zephyrinus
August 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Herero Day (Namibia)
Heroes' Day (Namibia)
Repentance Day (Papua New Guinea)
Women's Equality Day (United States)
References
External links
Days of the year
August |
Proctocera quadriguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914. It is known from Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda.
References
Lamiinae
Beetles described in 1914
Taxa named by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius |
Michael Richard Lah (September 1, 1912 – October 13, 1995) was an American animator of Slovene origin. He is best remembered for his work at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, primarily as a member of Tex Avery's animation unit. He first worked on Tom and Jerry shorts before going to work on Droopy/Tex Avery shorts.
Early life and career
Lah was born in Illinois. He worked briefly at Walt Disney Studios before joining MGM in the late 1930s. His first work at MGM was in the Harman-Ising unit, working on the final Happy Harmonies cartoon, The Little Bantamweight in 1938. He then joined Tex Avery's unit as lead animator, where he remained until the studio closed in 1957, directing a handful of cartoons with Preston Blair in the late 1940s before becoming a full-time director in 1953 after Avery left the studio, and Michael Lah and Tex Avery both co-directed some shorts before Avery's departure.
After he left MGM, he briefly rejoined Hanna-Barbera at their television cartoon studio as an animator on The Flintstones and various other shows, then joined Quartet Films, a commercial animation studio that created television commercials for Kelloggs and Green Giant Foods. Some characters that Lah designed include Tony the Tiger, the Jolly Green Giant, Snap, Crackle and Pop, the Hamm's Beer Bear, and the Baltimore Orioles.
He was an active member of ASIFA-Hollywood, serving on the board for several years. In 1984, Lah received the Winsor McCay Award for his lifetime of work in the animation field.
Personal life and death
He was married to Alberta Wogatzke, the twin sister of Violet Wogatzke (William Hanna's wife). Lah died on October 13, 1995, in Los Angeles, California.
References
External links
Michael Lah animation sketches from ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive
1912 births
1995 deaths
American animators
American animated film directors
Hanna-Barbera people
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio people
American people of Slovenian descent |
The men's 400 metres at the 2021 World Athletics U20 Championships was held at the Kasarani Stadium 18 and 21 August.
Records
Results
Heats
Qualification: First 2 of each heat (Q) and the 2 fastest times (q) qualified for the final.
Final
The final was held on 21 August at 17:19.
References
400 metres
400 metres at the World Athletics U20 Championships |
John G. Hannink (born 1962) is a retired United States Navy officer. He last served as the 44th Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the United States Navy. He assumed the position on September 12, 2018 following the retirement of Vice Admiral James W. Crawford, III and relinquished it on August 18, 2021 to Darse Crandall.
Naval career
Hannink initially served as a Naval Aviator, assigned to Sea Control Squadron 33 (VS-33) at NAS North Island, flying the S-3 Viking and deploying aboard the aircraft carrier . While assigned to VS-33, in addition to his duties as a pilot, he also served as the squadron’s public affairs officer, quality assurance officer and nuclear safety officer.
Upon graduation from Baylor Law School in 1994, Hannink transferred from the unrestricted line to the Judge Advocate General Corps.
Throughout his career, Hannink has served as the Deputy Judge Advocate General (DJAG) of the United States Navy, the Deputy Staff Judge Advocate for the United States Fifth and Second Fleets. He has also served as the special assistant to the Secretary of the Navy, Deputy Legal Counsel to the Joint Chiefs of Staff, special counsel to the Chief of Naval Operations, and the Deputy Staff Judge Advocate for the United States Pacific Command.
On 11 June 2018, Hannink was nominated for promotion to vice admiral and assignment as Judge Advocate General of the Navy. This nomination was confirmed by a voice vote of the United States Senate on June 28. He relinquished the JAG office to Darse Crandall on August 18, 2021 and retired immediately after.
References
External links
Rear Admiral John G. Hannink
1962 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
United States Naval Academy alumni
United States Naval Aviators
Baylor Law School alumni
American lawyers
George Washington University Law School alumni
United States Navy admirals
Judge Advocates General of the United States Navy |
The Dothio River is a river of New Caledonia. It has a catchment area of 77 square kilometres.
See also
List of rivers of New Caledonia
References
Rivers of New Caledonia |
Gungor is a band formed by husband and wife duo Michael Gungor and Lisa Gungor. The group's music has been compared to the music of Sufjan Stevens, Bon Iver and Arcade Fire.
The band has released seven studio albums, the last one appearing in March 2019. These albums explored a broad musical soundscape and charted the couple's changing beliefs from traditional Christianity through a more panentheistic worldview, other religions, and apophatic theology. In early 2018, they announced a shift in direction that would see Gungor return to the progressive spiritual space, while the less mainstream material will move to "other projects" including Michael and Lisa’s solo projects.
History
Michael Gungor grew up in Marshfield, Wisconsin. He is the son of pastor and author Ed Gungor. He began writing and playing music at a young age and went on to study jazz guitar at both Western Michigan University and the University of North Texas while also touring and working as a multi-instrumentalist musician.
Lisa Gungor grew up in Deming, New Mexico. She came from a "sports-crazed" family and didn't fully commit to her musical abilities until her senior year in high school.
Michael and Lisa met at Oral Roberts University during their first year.
Michael renamed the group from The Michael Gungor Band to simply Gungor in 2010. The first album release under the new name was Beautiful Things in 2010 that features a short gospel-blues jam featuring Israel Houghton titled "Heaven". In 2011, the album and its title track, "Beautiful Things", were nominated for the Grammy categories Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album and Best Gospel Song, respectively.
In 2011, Gungor released Ghosts Upon the Earth. Gungor followed up with a live album, A Creation Liturgy in 2012. The band's third studio album, I Am Mountain, was released on September 24, 2013. On October 24, 2013, the band began its 60-city headline tour across the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe.
Though Gungor's music is filled with Christian themes, the band has attempted to distance itself from being labeled simply a "Christian" band due to the problematic way the term is often used. Michael refers to Gungor as a collective because at any given time the group is composed of 3-10 members. He and his wife believe that their music transcends one genre. Gungor write songs that are a mix of indie rock, post rock, progressive rock, soft rock and more. If asked, Michael describes his song style as "alternative, folk, textured and experimental." They performed at SXSW 2014.
In 2015, Gungor embarked on their most ambitious creative project thus far: One Wild Life. The band released three full-length albums—Soul, Spirit and Body—in a span of 12 months. One Wild Life: Soul kicked off the trilogy on August 7, 2015. While each record carries a distinct vibe, the album series presents a body of work that celebrates the adventure and challenges faced by Michael and Lisa Gungor since the release of their previous album "I Am Mountain". One Wild Life: Soul charted on multiple Billboard charts the first week of release, including Billboard 200. On One Wild Life: Soul, Michael and Lisa wrote a song dedicated to Lucie, their second daughter, who was diagnosed with Down Syndrome.
On April 26, 2018, Gungor announced on the band's official Facebook page that they were going to address the "multiple personality thing going on within its musical stylings" by bringing Gungor back to its roots in "the progressive spiritual space, and finding different homes for some of the other music that we’ve tried unsuccessfully to fundamentally change the Gungor brand with". This was accompanied by the removal of I Am Mountain and One Wild Life series from online stores and streaming services, the latter being replaced by a 90-minute "director's cut" of the three albums. Michael and Lisa also announced an upcoming solo album each in the post.
On February 1, 2019, the band announced that their upcoming "End of the World" Tour would be "Gungor's farewell tour". While Michael and Lisa would continue to make music, future projects would no longer be recorded under the Gungor band name.
On March 1, 2019, the band released Archives, an album intended to wind down the project. Archives is composed of previously unreleased material as well as re-released material.
However, starting in 2021, the group began releasing singles, including collaborations and original songs.
Discography
Awards
Independent Music Awards 2013: A Creation Liturgy (Live) - Best Live Performance Album
See also
Kevin Olusola who performed on several tours with the band
References
External links
Gungor at AllMusic
The Michael Gungor Band at AllMusic
American musical duos
Musical groups established in 2006 |
Anything's Possible is a 2022 American coming-of-age romantic comedy film directed by Billy Porter and written by Ximena García Lecuona.
The film was released on July 22, 2022, on Prime Video.
Plot
Kelsa is a transgender high school student in her senior year. She spends time with her best friends, Chris and Em, and makes YouTube videos about her life as a trans high schooler that she keeps a secret from her mother.
Her classmate Khal spends time giving thoughtful relationship advice to strangers on Reddit and hanging out with his best friend Otis. He struggles with telling his parents that he wants to learn a trade rather than go to a four-year college.
Khal and Kelsa begin to develop a mutual attraction in their art class when they are partnered together to paint portraits. Kelsa's friend Em admits that she has a crush on Khal and has Kelsa pass him a flirtatious note at lunch. When Kelsa DMs Khal on Instagram to clarify the note was from Em, they begin talking frequently and become closer. Khal wants to admit his feelings for Kelsa but worries about the social stigma of dating a trans girl, especially from Otis who frequently makes offhand homophobic and transphobic jokes.
On his brothers advice, Khal decides to bring flowers to Kelsa at school but panics when Otis asks who they are for and blurts out Em. Chris overhears and tells Em and word quickly spreads. After a panicked call to his brother, Khal decides to act on his feelings and gives the flowers to Kelsa at lunch. Em leaves in embarrassment. The next day he talks to Kelsa alone in an elevator and she confirms that she also has feelings for him. They decide to go for it despite the risk of losing their friends and leave the elevator holding hands in front of all their classmates. Khal stops spending time with Otis after he repeatedly asks Khal if he is gay, and Em breaks off her friendship with Kelsa entirely, trying unsuccessfully to convince Chris to do the same.
Khal and Kelsa go to a botanical garden on their first date and share their first kiss outside of her house after he walks her home. Kelsa has a confrontation with Em in the locker room when she overhears Em spreading false rumors about Chris, which ends with Em falling and breaking her finger.
Soon after, Khal meets Kelsa's mother and makes out with Kelsa after she leaves them in the house alone, but they are interrupted by Chris. Kelsa is nervous and unsure about the physical aspect of their relationship but Khal assures her that he is attracted to all of her and that he finds her beautiful. They leave with Chris and go to a party.
At the party Em confronts Kelsa again and tells her that Khal is only dating her to seem woke. She gets upset when he tries to comfort her and says that she can take care of herself and she is tired of everyone trying to protect her, and that she's tired of her transness being brought up in every aspect of her life. Meanwhile, Otis and Em plan to fabricate a story that Kelsa attacked Em in the locker room in an attempt to break up Kelsa and Khal. This results in Kelsa being banned from the women's locker rooms and bathrooms.
Khal shares a link to one of Kelsa's YouTube videos on Reddit and it goes viral, resulting in her mom finding the channel and forcing her to take it down out of concerns for her safety. Chris rallies the students to protest Kelsa's ban from the women's room by refusing to use the restroom for their assigned gender and chanting in the cafeteria. Kelsa is embarrassed and angered by this and angrily confronts Khal for sharing her video and making it go viral. Otis blocks him when he attempts to go after her, and he eventually breaks down and punches Otis after he repeatedly misgenders and insults Kelsa. When he returns home from school his parents confront him about his internet history that includes several trans topics, forcing him to admit he is dating a trans woman and leading to a tearful conversation with his mother about the stigma that has come with dating Kelsa.
During a meeting with the principal including Em, Kelsa and their mothers, Em admits that she made up the assault and apologizes after her mother expresses transphobic opinions, saying that she doesn't wish to become that kind of person. Kelsa and her mother have a heartfelt conversation and reconcile, although Kelsa is still not allowed to put her YouTube channel back up until college.
Kelsa and Khal meet at the botanical gardens again and reconcile, bringing each other flowers and admitting that they need to be more open with each other and be willing to accept help when they need it.
They spend the remainder of the school year and the summer spending as much time together as possible. As the summer nears an end, they agree to part amicably because Kelsa will be moving away for college while Khal stays home and pursues an education at a technical school. After parting they reflect on how much they care for each other and how important they've been to each other, even if they were only meant to be together for a short time.
Cast
Eva Reign as Kelsa
Abubakr Ali as Khal
Renée Elise Goldsberry as Selene
Courtnee Carter as Em
Kelly Lamor Wilson as Chris
Grant Reynolds as Otis
Caroline Travers as Molly
Lav Raman as Shivani
Tordy Clark as Minty Fresh
Noah Pacht as Chance
Production
Development
In November 2020, it was revealed that actor Billy Porter would be making his feature directorial debut with What If?, from a screenplay by Ximena García Lecuona, which appeared on the 2020 Black List and the 2019 GLAAD List. The film would mark the start of MGM's relaunch of Orion Pictures and deal with Killer Films. The premise has been compared to the likes of Love, Simon and Booksmart. Porter had been approached by the producers to direct. He agreed to sign on 30 pages into the script upon realizing the film would be set in his hometown of Pittsburgh.
It was produced by Christine Vachon and David Hinojosa of Killer Films and Andrew Lauren and D.J. Gugenheim of Andrew Lauren Productions. In April 2022, it was announced the film was re-titled Anything's Possible.
Casting
It was announced in April 2021 that Yasmin Finney would star as Kelsa. Porter stated he hoped to "populate" the cast with a lot of "true, authentic Pittsburgh people". In July 2021, Eva Reign, Abubakr Ali, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Courtnee Carter, Kelly Lamor Wilson and Grant Reynolds joined the cast of the film, with Reign replacing Finney due to being unable to secure a visa.
Filming
Principal photography began in July 2021, on location in Pittsburgh and the surrounding areas of Western Pennsylvania.
Release
Originally intended for a theatrical release, it was announced on May 17, 2022, that the film would be released on Amazon Prime Video. On June 1, 2022, it was dated for July 22, 2022. Porter cited the struggles and failures of low-budget and non-MCU franchise films at the box office since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and the streaming success of the 2021 adaptation of Cinderella (also a Prime Video release which he starred in) as the reasons for the decision. He went on to say "Eyeballs will be on it because you can watch it from your house. Honey, you can watch it from your phone if you want to. And that’s the audience that it’s for." Amazon's March 17, 2022 acquisition of MGM also played a role in the film's move to a streaming release.
Reception
References
External links
2022 directorial debut films
2022 LGBT-related films
2022 romantic comedy films
2022 films
2020s American films
2020s English-language films
African-American LGBT-related films
Amazon Prime Video original films
American coming-of-age comedy films
American high school films
American romantic comedy films
American teen LGBT-related films
Coming-of-age romance films
Films about interracial romance
Films about social media
Films about trans women
Films not released in theaters due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Films produced by Christine Vachon
Films set in Pittsburgh
Films shot in Pittsburgh
LGBT-related coming-of-age films
LGBT-related romantic comedy films
Killer Films films
Orion Pictures films
Transgender-related films |
No Introduction is the debut studio album by American rapper Tyga. It was released on June 10, 2008, by Decaydance Records, serving as Tyga's first independent release with the label. Recording sessions took place from 2005 to 2008, with Pete Wentz serving as the records executive producers, while the production was handled by Patrick Stump and S*A*M & Sluggo; as well as two guest appearances from Tyga's then-label-mates Travie McCoy and Alex DeLeon, among others.
The album was supported by three singles: "Diamond Life" featuring Patty Crash, "Coconut Juice" featuring Travie McCoy, and "AIM".
Music and lyrics
The album identifies Tyga's past effort of alternative rap rock due to the pop rock style of Decaydance Records label. This was the rapper's "clean" debut attempt, which features no explicit language or references, except of one vague noun use of the word "shit" in the song "Pillow Talkin'" and some explicit language in the deluxe edition tracks, before his full shift to explicit style of rapping in 2009, however, Tyga did use profanity during his early mixtape days, such as Young on Probation.
Singles
The album's debut single, called "Diamond Life" was released on December 17, 2007. The song features guest vocals from Patty Crash, while the production was handled by S*A*M & Sluggo.
The album's second single, called "Coconut Juice" was released on March 22, 2008. The song features guest vocals from Tyga's cousin and an American recording artist Travie McCoy, while the production was handled by S*A*M & Sluggo.
The album's third and final single, "AIM" was released on January 3, 2009. The song was produced by S*A*M & Sluggo, and Lu Balz.
Critical reception
AllMusic editor Jason Lymangrover noted how the pop rap production on the record showcases both its aspiration to have "the widest (or most mainstream) appeal possible" and Tyga's presence as a rapper, concluding that "his voice is smooth, his attack is skillful, and regardless of the inherent lack of depth, the disc is a fun and easygoing romp, fitting for a Friday drive home or a trip to the club." Andres Tardio from HipHopDX praised Tyga for being able to construct "inspirational tales about broken families ("Don't Regret It Now", "2 AM")" with an ability to "derive soulful rhymes from his life's tribulations" but criticized the record for containing "terrible love songs ("AIM", "First Timers")" and tracks with a "flawed concept ("Cartoonz", "EST. (80's Baby))", saying that "No Introduction is a nice album for the teens with a few gems sprinkled in between. While the album isn't exactly great, it does have a lot to applaud." Susan Kim of RapReviews also commended Tyga for delivering fierce and powerful lyricism on tracks like "Don't Regret It Now", "2 AM" and "Diamond Life" but felt his reversion to "rudimentary wordplay and subject matter" and "failed love ballads" with uninspiring piano melodies to appeal to a younger demographic hampers his longevity in the hip hop scene, saying that "[I]n his debut, Tyga's No Introduction is a hit or miss. Some may praise that the maturity in his lyricism is apparent in tracks about his family, while other may see his lyricism to be undeveloped when viewed as a whole. Taking into consideration that his fan base probably consists of young, teenage girls, his debut wasn't a definite flop after all."
Track listing
Notes
"Diamond Life" was featured in the video games; including 2008's Need for Speed: Undercover and 2009's Madden, the song was also included in the movie Fighting (2009).
Charts
References
Tyga albums
2008 debut albums
Albums produced by S*A*M and Sluggo
Decaydance Records albums
West Coast hip hop albums |
Mezan (, also Romanized as Mezān; also known as Mizun) is a village in Bazoft Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 4 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
References
Populated places in Kuhrang County
Luri settlements in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province |
```shell
Cleaning up comments on config files with `grep`
Short intro to `grep`
Intro to `sed`
Image manipulation using `convert`
Wrap text with `fold`
``` |
Sudan requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.
References
Sudan
Transport in Sudan
Sudan transport-related lists |
Each winner of the 1989 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit received $5000 and a medal from the Governor General of Canada. The winners and nominees were selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.
English
French
References
Governor General's Awards
Governor General's Awards
Governor General's Awards |
```java
package com.megagao.production.ssm.controller.technology;
import java.util.List;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import com.megagao.production.ssm.domain.customize.CustomResult;
import com.megagao.production.ssm.domain.TechnologyPlan;
import com.megagao.production.ssm.domain.customize.EUDataGridResult;
import com.megagao.production.ssm.domain.vo.TechnologyPlanVO;
import com.megagao.production.ssm.service.TechnologyPlanService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/technologyPlan")
public class TechnologyPlanController {
@Autowired
private TechnologyPlanService technologyPlanService;
@RequestMapping("/get/{technologyPlanId}")
@ResponseBody
public TechnologyPlan getItemById(@PathVariable String technologyPlanId) throws Exception{
TechnologyPlan technologyPlan = technologyPlanService.get(technologyPlanId);
return technologyPlan;
}
@RequestMapping("/find")
public String find() throws Exception{
return "technologyPlan_list";
}
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add() {
return "technologyPlan_add";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public String edit() throws Exception{
return "technologyPlan_edit";
}
@RequestMapping("/get_data")
@ResponseBody
public List<TechnologyPlan> getData() throws Exception{
List<TechnologyPlan> list = technologyPlanService.find();
return list;
}
@RequestMapping("/list")
@ResponseBody
public EUDataGridResult getItemList(Integer page, Integer rows, TechnologyPlanVO technologyPlanPO)
throws Exception{
EUDataGridResult result = technologyPlanService.getList(page, rows, technologyPlanPO);
return result;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/insert", method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
private CustomResult insert(@Valid TechnologyPlan technologyPlan, BindingResult bindingResult) throws Exception {
CustomResult result;
if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
FieldError fieldError = bindingResult.getFieldError();
return CustomResult.build(100, fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
}
if(technologyPlanService.get(technologyPlan.getTechnologyPlanId()) != null){
result = new CustomResult(0, "", null);
}else{
result = technologyPlanService.insert(technologyPlan);
}
return result;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/update_all")
@ResponseBody
private CustomResult updateAll(@Valid TechnologyPlan technologyPlan, BindingResult bindingResult) throws Exception {
if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
FieldError fieldError = bindingResult.getFieldError();
return CustomResult.build(100, fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
}
return technologyPlanService.updateAll(technologyPlan);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/delete_batch")
@ResponseBody
private CustomResult deleteBatch(String[] ids) throws Exception {
CustomResult result = technologyPlanService.deleteBatch(ids);
return result;
}
//id
@RequestMapping("/search_technologyPlan_by_technologyPlanId")
@ResponseBody
public EUDataGridResult searchTechnologyPlanByTechnologyPlanId(Integer page, Integer rows, String searchValue)
throws Exception{
EUDataGridResult result = technologyPlanService.searchTechnologyPlanByTechnologyPlanId(page, rows, searchValue);
return result;
}
//
@RequestMapping("/search_technologyPlan_by_technologyName")
@ResponseBody
public EUDataGridResult searchTechnologyPlanByTechnologyName(Integer page, Integer rows, String searchValue)
throws Exception{
EUDataGridResult result = technologyPlanService.searchTechnologyPlanByTechnologyName(page, rows, searchValue);
return result;
}
}
``` |
Nobel Vega (August 21, 1931 – August 7, 2023), better known as Tio Nobel or Uncle Nobel, was a Cuban actor and children's television personality. Vega is mostly remembered for his character as a boat captain who appeared on Puerto Rico's WKAQ-TV's "El Show del Tio Nobel" ("Uncle Nobel's Show"), a daily children's game show he hosted in which children played for prizes, usually Mattel branded toys. His show competed with Spaniard Pacheco's "Cine Recreo", shown on WAPA-TV, Telemundo Puerto Rico's rival television station.
Early life and career
Nobel Vega became an actor in his native Cuba and he participated in various films before, after the Cuban revolution, he, like many other Cuban nationals of the era, left his country. He settled in Puerto Rico where he found television work and fame, first playing Bozo the Clown for young Puerto Rican audiences on WAPA-TV. Vega also participated in a telenovela, 1969's Conciencia Culpable.
Vega then moved to Telemundo Puerto Rico, where he starred as "Tio Nobel" for more than 20 years on the "Tio Nobel Show" as well as in
"El Mundo Infantil del Tio Nobel" ("Uncle Nobel's Children's World") and "El Festival del Tio Nobel" ("Uncle Nobel's Festival"). In later years, he took his "Tio Nobel" character and moved to another Puerto Rican channel, Tele Once.
Personal life
Vega moved from Puerto Rico during the later stages of his life and he resided in Miami, Florida. He was married to his longtime wife, Nadine Zayas.
Illness and death
Vega in his older age suffered a number of health issues, including having a brain stroke which left him with difficulty to speak, heart problems which led to having a pacemaker installed, several injuries and Alzheimer's disease.
Nobel Vega died at his home in Miami on August 7, 2023, at the age of 92.
Filmography
Vega has participated in three films, including one Hollywood film.
"La Justicia de Los Villalobos" (1961, as "Machito")
"Aqui Estan Los Villalobos" (1962, also known as "La Justicia de Los Villalobos 2" and as "El Terror Blanco", as "Machito")
"Calendar Pin-up Girls" (1966)
See also
List of Cubans
Fellow Cuban expatriates in Puerto Rico
Luis Aguad Jorge
Carlos Muñiz Varela
Titi Chagua
Marilyn Pupo
References
1931 births
2023 deaths
Cuban children's television presenters
Cuban emigrants to Puerto Rico
Cuban male actors
Male actors from Miami
Puerto Rican television personalities |
Aurora Perrineau (born September 23, 1994) is an American actress and model. She is best known for starring as Shana Elmsford in Jem and the Holograms (2015), the live-action film adaptation of the 1980s animated television series Jem, Giselle Hammond in Blumhouse’s Truth Or Dare, C in HBO’s Westworld, and as Tanya in Netflix’s When They See Us crime drama television miniseries.
Early life
Perrineau was born to model Brittany Perrineau and actor Harold Perrineau.
Career
Perrineau is a model signed to Click Model Management, Inc.
In 2012, Perrineau starred in the direct-to-video film Air Collision. In 2014, Perrineau appeared in episodes of Newsreaders and in Chasing Life as Margo. In April 2014, it was announced that Perrineau was cast in the role of Shana in Jem and the Holograms, based on the hit 1980s cartoon. The film came under fire for casting Perrineau, a straight-haired, biracial actress for the role of Shana, a character who had a dark complexion and afro-textured hair. The film was released on October 23, 2015, and was a box office flop, making only $1.4 million in its opening weekend.
In July 2014, Perrineau was cast in Drake Doremus's film Equals. The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 5, 2015. Perrineau had a small role in the film Passengers, released on December 21, 2016.
In 2018, Perrineau was cast as Giselle Hammond in the Blumhouse supernatural thriller film Truth or Dare.
Personal life
Sexual assault allegation
In November 2017, Perrineau filed a police report with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department accusing scriptwriter Murray Miller of sexual assault in 2012 when the actress was seventeen. Girls actress Lena Dunham initially defended Miller, who was a writer for the series, but later retracted her statements. On August 10, 2018, the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office declined to file charges against Miller.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music videos
References
External links
Living people
21st-century American actresses
African-American actresses
American film actresses
Place of birth missing (living people)
American television actresses
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American people
1994 births |
The Japanese destroyer {{Nihongo|Matsukaze|松風|"Pine Wind"}} was one of nine destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s. During the Pacific War, she participated in the Philippines Campaign in December 1941 and the Dutch East Indies Campaign in early 1942. She took part in the Battle of Sunda Strait in March before beginning escort duties in Southeast Asia that lasted until mid-1943.
Design and description
The Kamikaze class was an improved version of the s. The ships had an overall length of and were between perpendiculars. They had a beam of , and a mean draft of . The Kamikaze-class ships displaced at standard load and at deep load. They were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce , which would propel the ships at . During her sea trials, Matsukaze comfortably exceeded her designed speed, reaching . The ships carried of fuel oil which gave them a range of at . Their crew consisted of 148 officers and crewmen.
The main armament of the Kamikaze-class ships consisted of four Type 3 guns in single mounts; one gun forward of the superstructure, one between the two funnels and the last pair back to back atop the aft superstructure. The guns were numbered '1' to '4' from front to rear. The ships carried three above-water twin sets of torpedo tubes; one mount was between the forward superstructure and the forward gun and the other two were between the aft funnel and aft superstructure.
Early in the war, the No. 4 gun and the aft torpedo tubes were removed in exchange for four depth charge throwers and 18 depth charges. In addition 10 license-built Type 96 light AA guns were installed. These changes increased their displacement to . Survivors had their light AA armament augmented to be between thirteen and twenty 25 mm guns and four Type 93 anti-aircraft machineguns by June 1944. These changes reduced their speed to .
Construction and career
Matsukaze, built at the Maizuru Naval Arsenal, was laid down on 2 December 1922, launched on 30 October 1923 and commissioned on 5 April 1924. Originally commissioned simply as Destroyer No. 7, the ship was assigned the name Matsukaze on 1 August 1928.
Pacific War
At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, Matsukaze was assigned to Destroyer Division 5 of Desron 5 in the IJN 3rd Fleet, and deployed from Mako Guard District in the Pescadores as part of the Japanese invasion force for the Operation M (the invasion of the Philippines), during which time it helped screen landings of Japanese forces at Lingayen Gulf.
In early 1942, Harukaze was assigned to escorting troop convoys from Taiwan to Malaya and French Indochina. Assigned to Operation J (the invasion of Java in the Netherlands East Indies), she participated at the Battle of Sunda Strait on 1 March 1942. During that battle, the ship assisted the destroyer in sinking the Dutch auxiliary minesweeper Endeh
From 10 March 1942 through the end of March 1943, Matsukaze and Destroyer Division 5 were assigned to the Southwest Area Fleet and escorted troop convoy from Singapore to Penang, Rangoon, French Indochina, and Makassar. On 31 March Matsukaze returned to Yokosuka Naval Arsenal for refit.
From June 1943, Matsukaze was reassigned to the IJN 8th Fleet and sent to Rabaul at the end of June. From June through September, she made several "Tokyo Express" troop transport runs to Kolombangara and participated in the evacuation of Japanese forces from Vella Lavella in October. At the end of October, Matsukaze returned to Yokosuka for repairs.
On 9 December 1943, Matsukaze returned to Rabaul and continued to make numerous "Tokyo Express" runs throughout the Solomon Islands, especially to New Britain through the end of January. Matsukaze had the misfortune to be at Truk on 17–18 February 1944 during Operation Hailstorm, when the United States Navy launched a massive and crippling air raid on the Japanese fleet. Matsukaze escaped with medium damage caused by near misses and strafing attacks, and returned to Yokosuka via Saipan and Hahajima by 1 March for repairs.
After repairs were completed by May 1944 Matsukaze was reassigned to Destroyer Division 30 of Desron 3 in the Central Pacific Area Fleet for convoy escort between the Japanese home islands and Saipan. On 9 June 1944, after departing with a convoy from Tateyama, Chiba bound for Saipan, she was torpedoed and sunk on 9 June northeast of Chichijima, Ogasawara Islands at coordinates by the submarine . The ship was struck from the Navy List on 10 August 1944.
Notes
References
Kamikaze-class destroyers (1922)
Ships built by Maizuru Naval Arsenal
1923 ships
World War II destroyers of Japan
Ships sunk by American submarines
World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
Maritime incidents in June 1944 |
Boulay-Moselle (; , Moselle Franconian: Bolchin) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France. The locality of Halling-lès-Boulay (German: Hallingen) was incorporated in the commune in 1972. Until 2015, Boulay-Moselle was a subprefecture of the Moselle department.
Population
See also
Camp du Ban-Saint-Jean
Communes of the Moselle department
References
External links
Communes of Moselle (department)
Duchy of Lorraine |
Free Love and Other Stories is a short story collection by Scottish Booker-shortlisted author Ali Smith, first published in 1995 by Virago Press. It was her first published book and won the Saltire First Book of the Year award. and a Scottish Arts Council award It contains twelve short stories.
"A Sweetly memorable collection" - The Times
Cover
Ali Smith chose the cover of the first edition, a picture of Louise Brooks from the G. W. Pabst film Diary of a Lost Girl (1929). The cover also includes a quote from Irish writer Bernard MacLaverty: "What a great bunch of stories".
Stories
"Free Love" : A teenage girl finds unexpected sexual freedom on a trip to Amsterdam...
"A story of folding and unfolding" : A father unpacks his dead wife's underwear and is reminded of his first contact with her as an electrician rewiring a WAF dormitory...
"Text for the day" : Melissa disappears and her concerned friend Austen discovers that nothing in her flat has been touched except her large book collection (from Agee to Yevtushenko) which lies scattered in a state of disarray. Melissa is soon in touch and asks Austen to send her a selection of her books annually as she is travelling the world, re-reading and distributing the pages as she goes...
"A quick one" : A girl waits to meet her ex in a cafe and reminisces over the relationship...
"Jenny Robertson your friend is not coming" : A girl has a meal with her friend Elizabeth in a restaurant in the Grassmarket before going to watch a film...
"To the cinema" : A Sunday morning cinema usher describes her favourite films, the loss of her faith and her relationship with her boyfriend Geoff. Meanwhile a regular in the audience is secretly obsessed with her...
"The touching of wood" : A girl describes a visit to the Greek island Spinalonga with her girlfriend...
"Cold Iron : Anne McGregor has fond memories of her mother who has recently died...
"College" : Following the death of her elder sister Gillian, Alex and her parents travel to her Cambridge College for the dedication of a bench in her honour. Afterwards her family plan a day in Kent but Alex hitches a ride in a lorry to Brighton instead...
"Scary" : Linda travels with her boyfriend Tom to spend a night at his ex-girlfriend Zoe and her new partner Richard's. When the arrive they discover their host's scary obsession with River Phoenix...
"The unthinkable happens to people every day" : In which a man suffers a nervous breakdown and drives to Scotland where he meets a young girl skimming stones by the edge of a loch...
"The world with love" : A girl meets an old school friend and remembers when their French teacher 'went mad'...
References in the book
Books mentioned in "Text for the day"
Villette and Shirley by Charlotte Brontë
Testament of Youth by Vera Brittain
Seeing Things by Seamus Heaney
Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Bliss by Peter Carey
The Novel Today by Malcolm Bradbury
Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
Selected Dramas and Lyrics of Ben Johnson
Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter by Simone de Beauvoir
Dubliners by James Joyce
The Sunday Missal and Prayer Book
Mornings in Mexico by D. H. Lawrence
Films mentioned in "To the cinema"
The Birth of a Nation (1915)
Pandora's Box (1929, starring Louise Brooks)
Beauty Prize (1930, starring Louise Brooks)
The Wizard of Oz (1939)
Les Enfants du Paradis (1945)
Rashomon (1950)
The Seventh Seal (1957)
North by Northwest (1959)
A Bout de Souffle (1960)
Barbarella (1968)
Taxi Driver (1976)
Betty Blue (1986)
Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Reservoir Dogs (1992)
Other prominent references
Crazy by Patsy Cline features in "A Quick One"
Queen Christina (a 1933 film starring Greta Garbo) features in "Jenny Robertson your friend is not coming"
External links
My first book -- A literary adventure from The Times 11 Dec 2004
References
1995 short story collections
Scottish short story collections
Debut books
Virago Press books |
The Pawnee Armory in Pawnee County, Oklahoma, United States, is a single story rectangular building measuring x . It was built of native stone by the Works Progress Administration. According to the plaque on the building it was completed in 1936, though the application form for the National Historic Places Registration form indicates it was finished in 1937. It originally housed the Oklahoma National Guard.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
Gallery
References
Buildings and structures in Pawnee County, Oklahoma
Armories on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
Pawnee, Oklahoma
National Register of Historic Places in Pawnee County, Oklahoma
Works Progress Administration in Oklahoma
1936 establishments in Oklahoma
Buildings and structures completed in 1936 |
Emperor Yingzong of Song (16 February 1032 – 25 January 1067), personal name Zhao Shu, was the fifth emperor of the Song dynasty of China. His original personal name was Zhao Zongshi but it was changed to "Zhao Shu" in 1062 by imperial decree. He reigned from 1063 to his death in 1067. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Emperor Shenzong.
Family Background
Emperor Yingzong was the 13th son of Zhao Yunrang (趙允讓; 969–1059), who was a first cousin of Emperor Renzong and was posthumously known as "Prince Anyi of Pu" (). Emperor Yingzong's grandfather, Zhao Yuanfen (趙元份; 966–1005), was a younger brother of Emperor Renzong's father, Emperor Zhenzong, and was posthumously known as "Prince Gongjing of Shang" (). Emperor Yingzong's mother, whose maiden family name was Ren (), was the concubine of Zhao Yunrang. She held the title "Xianjun of Xianyou" ().
Early life
In 1055, Emperor Yingzong's predecessor, Emperor Renzong, became critically ill and started to worry about having no successor because his sons all died prematurely. Acting on the advice of his ministers, Emperor Renzong agreed to bring two of his younger male relatives into his palace. One of them was the future Emperor Yingzong, who was eventually chosen and designated as the Crown Prince. Yingzong had his name changed to "Zhao Shu" in 1062 when he was officially designated as the Crown Prince. This name became his official name when he ascended the throne in the following year after his adoptive father Emperor Renzong died in 1063.
Reign
Emperor Yingzong's empress consort was Empress Gao, a niece of Empress Dowager Cao who was the widow of Emperor Renzong. As Emperor Yingzong was severely sickly shortly after his coronation, Empress Dowager Cao served as his regent. However, Empress Dowager Cao held onto power even when Yingzong recovered until the Prime Minister Han Qi removed the screen from the audience hall making it impossible for Empress Dowager Cao to attend. She was forced to give power back to Yingzong.
Emperor Yingzong's reign is known for controversy over the correct rituals to be performed by the emperor for his father. Emperor Yingzong had been adopted by Emperor Renzong, so Emperor Renzong was nominally Emperor Yingzong's father. However, biologically, Zhao Yunrang was Emperor Yingzong's father. Some officials suggested that Emperor Yingzong honour his biological father with the title "Imperial Uncle", but the emperor agreed with Ouyang Xiu and others and decided to honour his biological father as his parent. This was not only an early sign of more conflict during Emperor Xiaozong's reign but also the Great Rites Controversy of the Ming dynasty.
On April 7, 1063, Yingzong sent gifts including calligraphy made by Emperor Renzong to the Vietnamese King Ly Thanh Tong. Later, Than Thieu Thai raided Guangnan West Circuit prompting local officials to seek help from Yingzong but he ignored them leaving defences up to them although he branded Than Thieu Thai as "reckless and mad.”
In 1065 AD, Emperor Yingzong ordered the great historian Sima Guang (1019–1086 AD) to lead with other scholars such as his chief assistants Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu, the compilation of a universal history of China.
He died in 1067, caused by an illness that Yingzong contracted in 1066. He was succeeded by his son Zhao Xu who took the throne name Emperor Shenzong.
Emperor Yingzong had always been mentally ill, often distracted, physically weak, and depressed causing him to have health problems which contributed to his death at a young age.
Family
Consorts and Issue:
Empress Xuanren, of the Gao clan (; 1032–1093)
Zhao Xu, Shenzong (; 1048–1085), first son
Zhao Hao, Prince Wurong (; 1050–1096), second son
Princess Xianhui (; 1051–1080), second daughter
Married Wang Shen (1036–1093), and had issue (one son)
Princess Xiande (; 1051–1123), third daughter
Married Zhang Dunli (; d. 1107) in 1068, and had issue (one son, one daughter)
Zhao Yan, Prince Run (), third son
Zhao Yun, Prince Yiduanxian (; 1056–1088), fourth son
Zhaoyi, of the Bao clan (昭儀 鮑氏)
Xiurong, of the Zhang clan (张修容)
Guiyi, of the Zhang clan (贵仪张氏)
Cairen, of the Yang clan (才人杨氏)
Unknown
Princess Hehui (; d. 1085), first daughter
Married Wang Shiyue () in 1066
Princess Zhenjing ()
Married Xu Jue (), and had issue (two sons)
Ancestry
See also
Chinese emperors family tree (middle)
List of emperors of the Song dynasty
Architecture of the Song dynasty
Culture of the Song dynasty
Economy of the Song dynasty
History of the Song dynasty
Society of the Song dynasty
Technology of the Song dynasty
References
Anderson, James A. (2008). "'Treacherous Factions': Shifting Frontier Alliances in the Breakdown of Sino-Vietnamese Relations on the Eve of the 1075 Border War", in Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period, 191–226. Edited by Don J. Wyatt. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. .
1032 births
1067 deaths
Northern Song emperors
11th-century Chinese monarchs
People from Kaifeng |
Breandán Ó Buachalla (1936 – 20 May 2010) was an Irish scholar of the Irish language. According to Raidió Teilifís Éireann, he was "the leading authority on Gaelic poetry and writing in early modern Ireland" and "one of the most prominent Irish language academics of his generation". The Irish Times described him as "eminent". His magnum opus was his seventeenth century literary and political study, Aisling Ghéar.
Ó Buachalla was born in Cork City in 1936 and went to school at Saint Nessan's Christian Brothers School. He attended University College Cork from which he obtained a degree in Celtic studies. He taught at Queen's University Belfast and was a Professor of Irish at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies's School of Celtic Studies for five years between 1973 and 1978. Following this Ó Buachalla was Professor of Modern Irish Language and Literature at University College Dublin for eighteen years between 1978 and 1996. He was a visiting professor at three institutes in the United States: these were the University of Notre Dame, New York University, and Boston College. He also achieved the Parnell Fellowship at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. At the time of his death, he was Professor of Irish at the University of Notre Dame, the only faculty of Modern Irish language outside Ireland.
He was married to Aingeal. She outlived him. The couple had three children, daughters, Bridóg and Clíona, and son, Traolach. Following his death in 2010, Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport, Mary Hanafin, paid tribute, calling Ó Buachalla "a giant among his peers" and lamenting that "his passing is more than a personal loss to his family, it is a great loss also to the Irish language and learning".
Among his other works are I mBéal Feirste Cois Cuain, Peadar Ó Doirnín: amhráin, Nua-Dhuanaire II, Cathal Buí: amhráin, and Na Stíobhartaigh agus an tAos Léinn: King Seamas.
Breandán Ó Buachalla died on 20 May 2010 after suffering a brain haemorrhage at his home in Dublin. He was 74.
References
External links
Profile
"Obituary: Authority and author on early modern Irish", The Irish Times, 5 June 2010.
explaining the Aisling poetic genre.
1936 births
2010 deaths
20th-century Irish writers
21st-century Irish writers
Academics of Queen's University Belfast
Academics of University College Dublin
Alumni of University College Cork
Boston College faculty
Linguists from the Republic of Ireland
New York University faculty
Scholars and academics from County Cork
University of Notre Dame faculty
Irish-language writers
Academics of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies |
John Lowe (1553–1586) was an English Catholic priest and martyr.
John Lowe was born the son of Simon Lowe (or Low) and Margaret Lacy of London in 1553. His father Simon was perhaps the Simon Low who was a merchant-tailor and citizen of London. He was for some time a Protestant minister. After his conversion, he studied at Douai. He was a servant at Anchin Abbey for 1578–1579. He entered the English College, Rome, arriving on 19 November 1581, and was ordained a deacon there on 19 August 1582, but there is no record of where and when he was ordained a priest. Leaving Rome in September 1583, he was recorded as leaving Rheims for the mission in England on 20 December 1583. Records show that his absence abroad had been noted by the English government.
By this time his father had died, and his mother Margaret was living on London Bridge. Walking with her one evening nearby in May 1586, he talked too unguardedly about his aspirations to martyrdom and was overheard and denounced to the authorities. He was immediately arrested. It is recorded that he was taken to the Clink in London on the 11 May of that year. He was executed by hanging, drawing and quartering at Tyburn on 8 October 1586. He was executed along with two fellow priests, John Adams and Robert Dibdale.
All three priests were beatified (the last stage prior to canonisation) by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987.
Members of the Lowe family maintained their loyalty to the Roman Catholic Church, refusing to take the Oath of Supremacy, losing privileges, titles and land to remain loyal to the Roman Catholic faith.
See also
Catholic Church in the United Kingdom
Douai Martyrs
References
Sources
The most reliable compact source is Godfrey Anstruther, Seminary Priests, St Edmund's College, Ware, vol. 1, 1968, pp. 214–215.
1553 births
1586 deaths
English beatified people
Martyred Roman Catholic priests
16th-century English Roman Catholic priests
People executed under Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering
16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
16th-century venerated Christians
Executed people from London
People executed at Tyburn
Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales |
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Types of numbers
Data type comparison in `switch` statements
No block scope
Prototype methods
Getting the *real* dimensions of an image
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Cedric (1821 – 1829) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. In a career that lasted from April 1824 to August 1826 he ran eleven times and won eight races. Cedric was unraced as a two-year-old, but in 1824 he proved himself the best British colt of his generation by winning seven of his eight races including The Derby and the Grand Duke Michael Stakes. After winning a notable match on his first run as a four-year-old he lost his form and was well beaten in his remaining races. He was retired to stud at the end of 1826 but proved to be completely infertile.
Background
Cedric was a chestnut horse bred at Maresfield in Sussex by his owner Sir John Shelley, 6th Baronet. Shelley owned the stallion Walton and used him to breed Phantom, the Derby winner of 1811. Shelley then bred Phantom to a daughter of Walton, with the unusually inbred Cedric being the result. Phantom was British Champion sire in 1820 and 1824 and made his most enduring impact as the sire of the important broodmare Cobweb.
Racing career
1824: three-year-old season
Cedric did not race as a two-year-old and began his racing career at the 1824 Newmarket Craven meeting. On 22 April he made his debut in a 100 guinea Sweepstakes over the Ditch Mile course and defeated his only opponent, a colt named Banquo. Later the same afternoon he ran second to the filly Rebecca in the Dinner Stakes over the Rowley Mile. On the opening day of the next Newmarket meeting on 3 May he beat Cydnus to win a 200 guinea Sweepstakes, before reappearing three days later at the same course to win a match race, beating Lord Exeter's colt Progress.
On 3 June Cedric started the 9/2 second favourite for the Derby at Epsom, with Thomas Thornhill's colt Reformer being made 5/2 favourite in a field of seventeen runners. Ridden by James "Jem" Robinson, Cedric won easily from the 16/1 outsider Osmond. Jem Robinson also won The Oaks on Cobweb and was married in the same week reportedly winning a very large bet on the completion of the triple event. Following his Derby win, Cedric was sent to Ascot where he won a three-horse Sweepstakes on the opening day of the meeting at odds of 1/4. A day later he started "long odds on" and won the one mile Winkfield Stakes from his only opponent.
Cedric returned in autumn at Newmarket to face six other runners in the Grand Duke Michael Stakes on 4 October. He started 4/6 favourite and won from the Duke of York's colt Orion, with Don Carlos third. Cedric's owners claimed another prize at the next Newmarket meeting, when the Derby winner was allowed to walk over in a Sweepstakes after the other runners were withdrawn.
1825: four-year-old season
Cedric returned as a four-year-old in a match race at Newmarket on 19 April in which he received two pounds in weight from the five-year-old Bizarre, a horse who won the Ascot Gold Cup in both 1824 and 1825. In what was described as "the most exciting" and "the truest run race ever witnessed" the two horses ran together throughout the contest before Cedric pulled ahead to win by half a length . Officially, Cedric and Bizarre were three and four years old for this race as Thoroughbreds had their official "birthday" on 1 May: the modern practice of advancing a horse's age by a year on 1 January was introduced in 1834. Cedric's defeat of the Gold Cup winner was described as confirming his position as "the best in England" at the time. In June, Cedric was sold by John Shelley to John George Lambton for £2,500 and his training base moved to Yorkshire.
Cedric was off the racecourse for five months before reappearing in the Doncaster Cup over two miles five furlongs on 21 September. After winning his last seven races, Cedric started 5/2 second favourite, but finished unplaced behind Lottery. The Sporting Magazine's correspondent "Tyke" felt that Cedric was unsuited by the extreme distance.
1826: five-year-old season
On Tuesday 11 April, Cedric failed to appear for a match race, with Lambton paying a forfeit to the owners of his horse's opponent, Sligo. On 11 August Cedric ran in a two-mile race at York in which he finished last of the four runners behind Actaeon. Cedric was then retired from racing.
Stud career
Cedric began his breeding "career" at his owner's Lambton Grange stud in County Durham, where his initial fee for covering mares was £10, or £5 for a mare who had already produced a winner. His stud career was a complete failure as he proved to be infertile and failed to sire a single foal. Cedric died in 1829 of "inflammation" after standing three seasons at stud.
Pedigree
* Cedric is inbred 2S x 2D to the stallion Walton, meaning that he appears second generation on the sire side of his pedigree and second generation on the dam side of his pedigree.
* Cedric is inbred 4S x 4D x 4D to the stallion Highflyer, meaning that he appears fourth generation once on the sire side of his pedigree and fourth generation twice on the dam side of his pedigree.
†Trumpator mare also appears in pedigrees as Sister 2 to Repeator
References
1821 racehorse births
1829 racehorse deaths
Epsom Derby winners
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Thoroughbred family 9-d
Byerley Turk sire line |
Manchester Place is a light rail station that is currently under construction. It will be part of the Purple Line in Maryland. The station will be located underground in between Wayne Avenue and Plymouth Street.
History
The Purple Line system is under construction as of 2023 and is scheduled to open in 2026.
Station layout
The station consists of an island platform just east of Wayne Avenue. Access to the station will be made using stairs or elevators.
References
Purple Line (Maryland)
Railway stations scheduled to open in 2026
Railway stations in Montgomery County, Maryland
Railway stations located underground in Maryland
Silver Spring, Maryland (CDP) |
Christ and Satan is an anonymous Old English religious poem consisting of 729 lines of alliterative verse, contained in the Junius Manuscript.
Junius Manuscript
The poem is located in a codex of Old English biblical poetry called the Junius Manuscript. The Junius Manuscript consists of two booklets, referred to as Book I and Book II, and it contains an assortment of illustrations. Book I of the Junius Manuscript houses the poems Genesis A, Genesis B, Exodus, and Daniel, while Book II holds Christ and Satan, the last poem in the manuscript.
Authorship
Francis Junius was the first to credit Cædmon, the 7th century Anglo-Saxon religious poet, as the author of the manuscript. Junius was not alone in suggesting that Cædmon was the author of the manuscript, as many others noticed the “book’s collective contents strikingly resembled the body of work ascribed by Bede to the oral poet Cædmon” (Remley 264). However, the inconsistencies between Book I and Book II has made Christ and Satan a crucial part of the debate over the authorship of the manuscript. Most scholars now believe the Junius Manuscript to have been written by multiple authors. One piece of evidence that has called the authorship of the manuscript into question is the fact that unlike Genesis A and Genesis B, the complaints of Satan and the fallen angels (in the Book II poem Christ and Satan) are not made against God the Father, but rather Jesus the Son. This variance is just one example of why the authorship of the manuscript is under suspicion. Another cause for suspicion is the opinion that Satan is portrayed “as a much more abject and pathetic figure [in Christ and Satan] than, for example in Genesis B”. Furthermore, a single scribe is responsible for having copied out Genesis, Exodus, and Daniel, but Book II (consisting only of Christ and Satan) was entered “by three different scribes with rounder hands”.
Structure and synopsis
Unlike the poems in Book I of the Junius manuscript, which rely on Old Testament themes, Christ and Satan encompasses all of biblical history, linking both the Old Testament and New Testament, and expounding upon a number of conflicts between Christ and Satan.
The composite and inconsistent nature of the text has been and remains some cause for confusion and debate. Nevertheless, Christ and Satan is usually divided into three narrative sections:
The Fall of Satan. The first section runs from lines 1 to 365 and consists of the grievances of Satan and his fellow fallen angels. In this section, Satan and his fallen brethren direct their complaints toward Christ the Son. This is an unusual and unparalleled depiction of the story, as the complaints of Satan and the fallen angels are usually directed toward God the Father, as is the case in the preceding poems Genesis A and Genesis B.
The Harrowing of Hell. The second section runs from lines 366 to 662 and offers an account of the Resurrection, Ascension, and Last Judgment, with emphasis on Christ's Harrowing of Hell and victory over Satan on his own ground.
The Temptation of Christ. The third and last section runs from lines 663 to 729 and recalls the temptation of Christ by Satan in the desert.
In addition, the poem is interspersed with homiletic passages pleading for a righteous life and the preparation for Judgment Day and the afterlife. The value of the threefold division has not gone uncontested. Scholars such as Donald Scragg have questioned whether Christ and Satan should be read as one poem broken into three sections or many more poems which may or may not be closely interlinked. In some cases, such as in the sequence of Resurrection, Ascension and Day of Judgment, the poem does follow some logical narrative order.
Analysis
Due to the wide variety of topics in the text, scholars debate as to what constitute the main themes. Prevalent topics discussed, however, are 1) Satan as a character; 2) The might and measure of Christ and Satan (Christ vs. Satan: struggle for power) and 3) A search for Christ and Satan's self and identity (Christ vs. Satan: struggle for self).
Satan as a character
Old English authors often shied away from overtly degrading the devil. In comparison, Christ and Satan humiliates, condemns, and de-emphasizes Satan versus Christ, holding him as the epic enemy and glorious angel. The text portrays Satan as a narrative character, giving him long monologues in the "Fall of Satan" and the "Harrowing of Hell", where he is seen as flawed, failing, angry, and confused. In combining another predominant theme (see Christ vs. Satan: Struggle for Identity), Satan confuses and lies about his own self-identity, with his demons lamenting in hell saying,
“Đuhte þe anum þæt ðu ahtest alles gewald,
heofnes and eorðan, wære halig god,
scypend seolfa.” (55-57a)
“Seeming that you [Satan] alone possessed the power over all, heaven and earth,
that you were the holy God, yourself the shaper.”
In addition, Christ and Satan is one of the Old English pieces to be included in “The Plaints of Lucifer”. The “Plaints” are pieces where Satan participates in human context and action and is portrayed as flawed, tormented, and ultimately weak, others including Phoenix, Guthlac, and “incidentally” in Andreas, Elene, Christ I and Christ II, Juliana, and in some manners of phraseology in Judith. In comparison with other literature of the time period which portrayed Satan as the epic hero (such as Genesis A and B), the “Plaints” seem to have become much more popular historically, with a large number of plaintive texts surviving today.
Christ vs. Satan: struggle for power
The power struggle between the two key characters in Christ and Satan is emphasized through context, alliteration, and theme; with a heavy emphasis on the great measure (ametan) of God. From the very beginning of the piece, the reader is reminded and expected to know the power and mightiness of God, the creator of the universe:
“þæt wearð underne eorðbuendum
Þæt meotod hæfde miht and strengðo
Ða he gefastnade foldan sceatas” (1-3)
“It has become manifested to men of earth that the measurer had might
and strength when he put together the regions of the earth”
In all three parts of Christ and Satan, Christ's might is triumphant against Satan and his demons. Alliteration combines and emphasizes these comparisons. The two words metan "meet" and ametan "measure" play with Satan's measuring of hell and his meeting of Christ, caritas and cupiditas, are compared between Christ and Satan, the micle mihte "great might" of God is mentioned often, and wite "punishment", witan "to know", and witehus "hell" coincide perfectly with Satan's final knowledge that he will be punished to hell (the Fall of Satan). In the Temptation, truth and lies are compared between Christ and Satan explicitly through dialogue and recitation of scripture. Although both characters quote scripture, Christ is victorious in the end with a true knowledge of the word of God. The ending of The Temptation in Christ and Satan deviates from Biblical account. Actual scripture leaves the ending open with the sudden disappearance of Satan (Matthew 4:1-11), but Christ and Satan takes the more fictional and epic approach with a victory for Christ over Satan—adding to what scripture seems to have left to interpretation.
Christ vs. Satan: struggle for self
The word seolf "self" occurs over 22 times in the poem, leaving scholars to speculate about the thematic elements of self-identity within the piece. Satan confuses himself with God and deceives his demons into believing that he is the ultimate Creator, while the seolf of Christ is emphasized many times throughout the piece. In the wilderness (Part III, the Temptation of Christ), Satan attacks Christ by questioning his identity and deity, saying:
“gif þu swa micle mihte habbe”
“If you have that much might” (672)
and
“gif þu seo riht cyning engla and monna
swa ðu ær myntest” (687-88)
“If you are the right king of men and angels, as you earlier thought”
Christ finishes triumphantly, however, by banishing Satan to punishment and hell, manifesting his ability to banish the devil and revealing the true identities of himself and Satan.
Influence
The poems of the Junius Manuscript, especially Christ and Satan, can be seen as a precursor to John Milton's 17th century epic poem Paradise Lost. It has been proposed that the poems of the Junius Manuscript served as an influence of inspiration to Milton's epic, but there has never been enough evidence to support such a claim (Rumble 385).
Notes
Bibliography
Editions and translations
Finnegan, R.E. (ed.). Christ and Satan: A Critical Edition. Waterloo, 1977.
Krapp, G. (ed.). The Junius Manuscript. The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Record 1. New York, 1931.
Clubb, Merrel Gare (ed.). Christ and Satan: An Old English Poem. New Haven, CT, 1925. (Reprint: Archon Books, 1972)
Bradley, S.A.J. (tr.). Anglo-Saxon Poetry. London; David Campbell, 1995. 86-105.
Kennedy, George W. (tr.). Christ and Satan, The Medieval and Classical Literature Library. 25 October 2007.
Trott, James H. A Sacrifice of Praise: An Anthology of Christian Poetry in English from Caedmon to the 20th Century. Cumberland House, 1999.
Foys, Martin et al. (ed. and tr. to digital facsimile). Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project. Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture. Madison, 2019.
Secondary literature
Dendle, P.J. Satan Unbound: the Devil in Old English Narrative.
Liuzza, R.M.
Lucas, P.J. "On the Incomplete Ending of Daniel and the Addition of Christ and Satan to MS Junius II." Anglia 97 (1979): 46-59.
Sleeth, Charles R. Studies in Christ and Satan. Toronto Press, 1982.
Wehlau, Ruth. "The Power of Knowledge and the Location of the Reader in Christ and Satan." JEGP 97 (1998): 1-12.
Encyclopedia entries:
Orchard, A.P.M. “Christ and Satan.” Medieval England: An Encyclopedia, ed. Paul E. Szarmach, M. Teresa Tavormina, Joel T. Rosenthal. New York: Garland Pub., 1998. 181.
Remley, Paul G. “Junius Manuscript.” The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Michael Lapidge. Oxford: Blackwell Pub., 1999. 264-266.
Rumble, Alexander R. “Junius Manuscript.” Medieval England: An Encyclopedia, ed. Paul E. Szarmach, M. Teresa Tavormina, Joel T. Rosenthal. New York: Garland Pub., 1998. 385-6.
Scragg, Donald. "Christ and Satan." The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Michael Lapidge. Oxford: Blackwell Pub., 1999. 105.
Old English poems
Fiction about the Devil
Works published anonymously
Works of uncertain authorship
Depictions of Jesus in literature
Harrowing of Hell |
Jakub Adam Rutnicki (born 3 December 1978 in Szamotuły) is a Polish politician. He was born in Szamotuły.
He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 3,182 votes in 38 Piła district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list. Jakub was also a finalist from the first edition of Idol Poland, finishing ninth.
See also
Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007
External links
Jakub Rutnicki—parliamentary page—includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches
1978 births
Living people
People from Szamotuły
Civic Platform politicians
Members of the Polish Sejm 2005–2007
Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011
Members of the Polish Sejm 2011–2015
Members of the Polish Sejm 2015–2019
Members of the Polish Sejm 2019–2023
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań alumni |
Beshnow () is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 328, in 68 families.
References
Populated places in Bashagard County |
Caibi is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil. It covers , and has a population of 6,130 with a population density of 35.57 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Caibi was settled in two waves. The first, in 1926, were settlers were gauchos from the municipality of Guaporé in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The second, in 1930, were ethnic Germans from Siberia brought to the region by the Companhia Colonizadora Sul Brasil. The second group were refugees of First World War and sought new land to avoid the war. Many of the group desired to return to Paraná, but settled in the area permanently due to the difficulty of the voyage from Siberia. The German residents were unaccustomed to the food and climate of southern Brazil. Other settlers came to the area in the early part of the 20th century. In 1964 Caibi, a district of Palmitos, became a separate municipality.
References
See also
List of municipalities in Santa Catarina
Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state) |
Loon is the debut studio album by American rapper Loon. It was released on October 21, 2003 via Bad Boy Records. Production was handled by Yogi, Ryan Leslie, Younglord, 7 Aurelius, Akon, Anthony "Scoe" Walker, Bink!, Buckwild, Conrad "Rad" Dimanche, D Nat the Natural, Fredwreck, Mario Winans, P. Diddy, Shaft, Scott Storch, Trackmasters, and Loon himself. It features guest appearances from P. Diddy, Aaron Hall, Carl Thomas, Claudette Ortiz, Joe Hooker, Kelis, Mario Winans, Missy Elliott, Tammy Ruggeri, Trina and The Letter M.
The album peaked at number six on the Billboard 200 and number two on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album sold 80,000 units in its first week. "Down for Me", the single taken from the album, peaked at number 28 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and number 14 on the Hot Rap Tracks.
Critical reception
AllMusic's Jason Birchmeier found the album overlong with its romantic hip-hop tracklist but gave credit to the production for being "always fresh, lively, and above all, poppy" concluding that Loon's debut "overall should please long time Bad Boy fans and anyone who relishes the label's refined style of lovers rap". Jon Caramanica from Rolling Stone criticized Loon's delivery for lacking variations in technique and lyrical content, and said that the deviation from R&B into "moral-laden narratives ("Story" and "Don't Wanna Die")" or "joke-poking ("This Ain't Funny")" is where his seduction works the most.
Track listing
Personnel
Adapted credits from the album's booklet.
Sean "P.Diddy" Combs: executive producer
Harve Pierre: executive producer
Chris Athens: mastering (Sterling Sound)
Erik Sorensen: additional Pro Tools engineering
Mark Pitts: associate executive producer (ByStorm Entertainment)
Gwendolyn Niles: project manager
Christopher Stern: creative direction
Chart positions
References
External links
2003 debut albums
Loon (rapper) albums
Bad Boy Records albums
Albums produced by Akon
Albums produced by Buckwild
Albums produced by Fredwreck
Albums produced by Sean Combs
Albums produced by Ryan Leslie
Albums produced by Scott Storch
Albums produced by Trackmasters
Albums produced by Bink (record producer) |
The naval operations on Lake Garda in 1866 during the Third Italian War of Independence consisted of a series of clashes between flotillas of the Kingdom of Italy and the Austrian Empire between 25 June and 25 July that year, as they attempted to secure dominance of the lake. The Austrian fleet, based on the eastern bank of the lake, was larger, more modern and better-armed than their Italian counterpart, and successfully maintained control of the waters, hindering the movement of Italian troops.
Background
At the outset of the war, the border between Austria and Italy ran down the middle of the lake. The Brescia region to the west lay within Italy while Verona and the lands east of the lake were Austrian. Austria controlled Riva del Garda at the northern tip of the lake, as well as the important fortress of Peschiera del Garda on the west bank of the River Mincio at its southern end. Peschiera was part of the so-called 'Quadrilatero' of strong core Austrian defences, leaving the exposed eastern shore of Lake Garda an area of potential weakness, vulnerable to Italian infiltration. This might have involved a strike from the north end of the Lake up the valley of the Chiese river to threaten Trento and cut off the supply lines of the Austrian forces in the Veneto. It might also have involved a landing of forces behind Peschiera to threaten Verona. On the Italian side, the buildup of Austrian naval strength caused concerns about a possible Austrian attack across the lake towards Brescia.
The Opposing Forces
During the years before 1866 war Austria had built up a powerful flotilla of steam-powered screw gunboats on Lake Garda. The Garda flotilla had seen some action during the 1859 war against France, when the Austrian gunboat Benaco was sunk off Salò by a Piedmontese battery on 20 June 1859. Afterwards the Emperor Franz Josef, on the suggestion of his brother, Navy Commander Archduke Ferdinand Max, moved it from army to navy control. With its headquarters in Torri del Benaco on the east bank of the lake, supported by the fortified bases at Peschiera and Riva del Garda, it Included 22 boats: 6 modern screw-driven gunboats—Wildfang, Raufbold, Wespe, Uskoke, Scharfschütze and Speiteufel, 2 large armed paddlesteamers (Hess and Franz Joseph), a dozen launches, a pair of armed barges at Peschiera for use as floating batteries, a half-dozen unarmed sailboats for scouting purposes and the 3rd Marine Infantry Company stationed at Peschiera, giving a total armament of 62 cannons and 10 mortars. In May this flotilla was placed under the command of Corvetten-Capitän Moriz Manfroni von Manfort, a well-known gunnery expert. He first placed his flag on board the Hess, with its larger and more comfortable accommodation, but shifted his command to the more effective Speiteufel on 10 June as war appeared imminent.
The Italian Garda squadron had its headquarters on the west bank of the lake in Salò. It consisted of two Italian-built wooden steam gunboats, the Solferino and San Martino, a third steam gunboat, the Torrione, donated by Napoleon III in 1859 (the Frassineto, Castenedolo and Pozzolengo, also donated by Napoleon, were out of service at the start of the conflict), and the paddle steamer Verbania, later renamed the Benaco. It also included a company of light infantry, the "Cacciatori di Garda", and once war broke out more ground forces were attached, including the 1st Battalion of the 10th Volunteer Regiment from Garibaldi's corps and a detachment of seven heavy guns. The Italians gathered as many sailboats and other small craft as they could and concentrated them at their base at Salò at the southwestern corner of the lake for possible use in amphibious assaults across the lake. The flotilla was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Augusto Elia.
Operations
At the start of hostilities of 25 June, the Austrians immediately sailed out to threaten Salò and prevent any movement of Italian troops. On June 30, the Austrian ships bombarded the railway station at Desenzano, a supply and communications point for the Italian Volunteer Corps of Giuseppe Garibaldi, but caused only minor damage. More substantial action took place on July 2, at 5 am, when four Austrian gunboats, including the Hess and Franz Joseph, bombarded the centre of Gargnano, where there was a strong concentration of Garibaldi's forces. The bombardment caused extensive damage to homes, one dead and eight wounded among the defending volunteers of the 2nd Regiment. The Austrian flotilla was eventually compelled to withdraw under fire from an Italian battery commanded by Captain Achille Afan de Rivera.
Other skirmishes took place on the lake every few days. On 6 July, Italian volunteers forces, equipped with nine long-range guns borrowed from a coastal battery at Maderno, ambushed the Austrian gunboat Wildfang at Gargnagno. The gunboat was hit twice, for no losses for Garibaldi's army. At the same time, the Italian flotilla sailed out from Salò to chase the armoured gunboat Wespe, on patrol off Maderno. The Austrian vessel managed to disengage after receiving support from Speiteufel and Scharfschütze. Italian sources claim that the Wespe was forced to seek shelter at Malcesine. The next significant combat occurred on July 19 when the Italian paddle steamer Benaco head out from Salò for Gargnano towing the sailboat Poeta, both ships carrying reinforcement troops and loaded with supplies for the volunteers in the mountains of Valvestino and Tremosine. The Benaco was suddenly attacked by two Austrian gunboats, the Wildfang and Schwarzschütze, which forced it in to shore near Gargnano, where most of the crew, troops and supplies were landed during the night. The next morning Austrian whalerboats were able to capture the abandoned Benaco, still with a small gun and some rifle ammunition in her holds, and tow it away as a prize to Peschiera. One of the whalerboats capsized under Italian fire, but was eventually recovered by the Austrian flotilla. Three Austrian sailors were wounded, while heavy shelling on Gargnano killed two Italian volunteers. The Poeta managed to sail away, only to sink shortly after off San Carlo. A second convoy from Salò, consisting in another sailboat escorted by the Italian flotilla, was forced back two days later by the Austrian gunboats Speiteufel, Uskoke and Wespe. The Benaco was handed back to the Italian government at the end of the hostilities.
The final action of the war took place at the north end of the lake. After skirmishes on the lake on 24 July, Manfroni learned that the Austrian army had abandoned Riva del Garda, which was one of his key supply points. To prevent the town falling to Garibaldi, he steamed north and occupied the fortifications in the town with his marines, and on 25 July his forces were able to hold off Garibaldi's volunteers until nightfall. At 10 p.m. the Hess arrived with a telegram confirming that a ceasefire had been declared between Austria and Italy.
Conclusion
The Austrian fleet succeeded in dominating the lake until the end of the war, preventing any movement of Italian forces onto the eastern shore. It also hindered the movement of Italian supplies along the west coast and slowed down any effective attack into the Chiesa valley.
The Austrian flotilla did not long outlive the war. The armistice of 25 July was followed by the Treaty of Vienna in which Austria ceded Venetia to Italy. After this all of Lake Garda fell within Italian territory except for the northern tip around Riva del Garda, which remained part of Austria. Austria therefore sold its Garda fleet to Italy for one million florins.
References
Italian Navy
Austro-Hungarian Navy
1866 in Italy
Conflicts in 1866
Garda
1866 in the Austrian Empire
June 1866 events
July 1866 events |
The Ministry of Women, Children and Poverty Alleviation is the government ministry of Fiji responsible for overseeing the well-being of women, children and the disabled in Fiji. The current Minister for Women, Children and Poverty Alleviation is Lynda Tabuya who was appointed to the position on 24 December 2022.
Responsibilities
The ministry provide services and programs that relates to the care and protection of women and children, promotion of gender equality and the reduction of poverty. The Ministry is also tasked in delivering care to the older and disabled people.
Ministers
See also
Ministry of Education, Heritage and Arts
Ministry of Health and Medical Services
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
Ministry of Commerce, Trade, Tourism and Transport
References
Women's ministries
Government of Fiji
Government ministries of Fiji
Women in Fiji
Women's rights in Fiji |
Motörhead were a British heavy metal band from London. Formed in 1975, the group originally featured former Hawkwind bassist and vocalist Ian "Lemmy" Kilmister, former Pink Fairies guitarist and vocalist Larry Wallis, and drummer Lucas Fox. The band went through several lineup changes, before settling on its final incarnation of Lemmy, guitarist Phil Campbell and drummer Mikkey Dee in 1995. Motörhead disbanded upon Lemmy's death on 28 December 2015.
History
1975–1982
Bassist and vocalist Ian "Lemmy" Kilmister was sacked from space rock group Hawkwind in May 1975, after he was arrested for suspected possession of cocaine (later determined to be amphetamines) during a North American concert tour. After moving back to London, Lemmy quickly formed Motörhead (named after the final song he wrote for Hawkwind) with guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox. By December, Fox had been replaced by Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor after his performances had been deemed "unreliable" during early recording sessions. Taylor re-recorded all songs the band had tracked earlier (with the exception of "Lost Johnny", following an arrest which prevented him from being able to get to the studio in time), which were later issued in 1979 as On Parole.
In March 1976, Motörhead auditioned "Fast" Eddie Clarke, a friend of Taylor's, as an intended second guitarist; however, after rehearsing just one song as a four-piece, Wallis decided to leave and Clarke took over as the sole guitarist. The lineup of Lemmy, Clarke and Taylor became known as the "classic Motörhead lineup", releasing five successful studio albums between 1977 and 1982 including Ace of Spades. Prior to any of these releases, however, the group almost broke up in April 1977 due to poor reviews of their live shows and little to no interest from record companies. They remained together though, and their self-titled debut album followed in August.
1982–1995
After a string of successful releases, Clarke left Motörhead in May 1982 due to his disapproval with the recording of the EP Stand by Your Man with singer Wendy O. Williams. His place was soon taken by former Thin Lizzy guitarist Brian "Robbo" Robertson, initially to complete the touring cycle, after which he accepted a full-time role with the band. Robertson only remained for a year and a half, however, playing his last show on 11 November 1983 before leaving the band. In subsequent interviews, Lemmy claimed that working with Robertson on Another Perfect Day as "fucking torture", as well as criticising him for "dress[ing] like a cunt" on stage.
Motörhead became a quartet at the beginning of 1984, when both Michael "Würzel" Burston and Phil "Wizzö" Campbell were hired to take over Robertson's place in the band, following a string of auditions. The new lineup recorded a new version of "Ace of Spades" for the TV series The Young Ones in February, after which Taylor also left the band. He was replaced by Pete Gill, formerly of Saxon. After recording four new tracks for the No Remorse compilation and issuing one full-length album, Orgasmatron, Phil Taylor returned to Motörhead in March 1987 to replace Gill, who left "by mutual agreement ... for business reasons". Lemmy would later claim that Gill had tried to get him fired from Motörhead.
With "Philthy Animal" Taylor back on drums, Motörhead released Rock 'n' Roll in 1987 and 1916 in 1991. After recording just one song for the band's 1992 follow-up March ör Die, however, he was fired, with Lemmy later explaining that "I would never have fired Phil if he had been pulling his weight, but he wasn't, and I couldn't make him do it." Much of the rest of the album's recording was completed by session drummer Tommy Aldridge, most recently departed from Whitesnake.
1995–2015
Towards the end of sessions for March ör Die, former King Diamond drummer Mikkey Dee was brought in to take over from Phil Taylor, initially on a temporary basis but soon as a permanent replacement. He featured only on the album's lead single, "Hellraiser". With Dee in place, Bastards and Sacrifice followed in quick succession. After the recording of the latter finished in early 1995, Motörhead went through its final lineup change when guitarist Würzel left the band, which Lemmy claimed "became clearer every day" during the sessions. Following his departure, Würzel was not replaced and Motörhead returned to their "classic" three-piece setup.
The lineup of Lemmy, Phil Campbell and Mikkey Dee remained constant from 1995 to 2015, the longest in the band's history. During summer 2003, Campbell was substituted at two shows by former Danzig guitarist Todd Youth after his mother had died, before joining him for a third date and performing as a four-piece. In September 2009, former Guns N' Roses and Velvet Revolver drummer Matt Sorum filled in for Dee, who took part in the Swedish TV show Kändisdjungeln. Lemmy later cited a "breakdown in communication" as the reason for Dee's absence, explaining that "Our management didn't know that he'd signed up for this when they booked the tour."
On 28 December 2015, Lemmy died of what was later revealed to be prostate cancer, cardiac arrhythmia and congestive heart failure. The next day, Mikkey Dee confirmed that "Motörhead is over, of course," adding that "Lemmy was Motörhead." Several other former members of the band have also died – Michael "Würzel" Burston on 9 July 2011, Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor on 11 November 2015, "Fast" Eddie Clarke on 10 January 2018, and Larry Wallis on 19 September 2019.
Members
Official
Backup
Timeline
Lineups
References
External links
Motörhead official website
Motörhead |
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Dereağzı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 235 (2022).
2021 Dereağzı Earthquake
In late 2021, the village suffered a major earthquake resulting in a massive loss of life. It was recorded that 43 were killed, and an additional 193 people were injured during the disaster. Major news publications of the disaster recorded that nearly 65% of the village was destroyed.
References
Neighbourhoods in Nazilli District |
Jen and Kat are an American electropop duo that consists of sisters Jeni Niquette and Kyndi Niquette. Their television debut was on MTV in 2007, when they co-starred in The Countdown to Newport Harbor: The Real Orange County, a segment filmed and produced by MTV Studios. While shooting the video for MTV in New York, the sisters also starred in Clean & Clear's Morning Burst Shine Control Cleanser campaign, and appeared on Demanded, an On-Demand original program from Music Choice, co-hosted by a different chart-topping music artist every episode. Their credits have gone on to include work with Summit Entertainment, IFC, LAIKA, Nike, SanDisk, and others.
In October 2013, Jen and Kat joined the video-sharing app Vine where their videos were viewed over 21 million times. In March 2015 Jen and Kat's first music single, Better Place, was released worldwide, and in November 2015 their four-song electropop EP entitled Here and Now followed suit. In 2016, Jen and Kat won the Best Music category in the Armstrong Vine Awards, hosted at Mashable headquarters. In November 2017, Jen and Kat released their debut album, The Sound of Goodbye, making a return to their acoustic pop roots, a style first heard in their 2015 single Better Place. Nine singles were released between 2018 and 2020: “Until You Know”, “There’s You, There’s Me”, “Speaking in Code“, “3-Minute Warning”, “Digital Starlight”, “Never Slowing Down”, “Bad Bad”, “Are You Still There”, and “We Pretend”. In 2020, Jen and Kat produced beats for the seamlessly looping video app Byte that can be used in video creation. On October 29, 2020, the action-adventure game Watch Dogs: Legion, published by Ubisoft, was released and Jen and Kat's lead singing could be heard in the songs “Over My Shoulder” and “I Am Your Virus” through the in-game vehicle radio as players traveled the streets of a futuristic, dystopian London. On May 7, 2021, Jen and Kat released a 5-song electropop EP entitled “Get to You” and the following week their first official music video for the third track on their EP entitled "Can't Shake the Feeling" was published on YouTube. Their singing will be heard in the edgy pirate love song “Hey There, Sailor” in the upcoming video game Beyond Good and Evil 2, speculated to arrive between 2022 and 2023. The sisters have performed on two cross-country tours, and their TikToks have been viewed 122 million times as of February 2022.
Discography
Albums
The Sound of Goodbye (November 2017)
EPs
Get to You (May 2021)
Here and Now (November 2015)
Singles
Stormy Clouds (August 2021)
I'm Awake (July 2021)
We Have Arrived (July 2021)
Get To You (May 2021)
We Pretend (October 2020)
Are You Still There (July 2019)
Bad Bad (June 2019)
Never Slowing Down (May 2019)
Digital Starlight (April 2019)
3-Minute Warning (March 2019)
Scream It Louder (February 2019)
Speaking in Code (January 2019)
There's You, There's Me (November 2018)
Until You Know (October 2018)
All I Wanna Do (December 2017)
Better Place (March 2015)
Awards and nominations
References
Musical groups from Portland, Oregon
2007 establishments in Oregon
American pop girl groups
All-female bands
American pop music duos
Sibling musical duos
American child actresses
American child singers
American women singers
American film actresses
American television actresses
Female musical duos |
The 2021 ITS Cup was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the twelfth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Olomouc, Czech Republic between 19 and 25 July 2021.
Singles main-draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of 12 July 2021.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Nikola Bartůňková
Sára Bejlek
Nikola Břečková
Anna Sisková
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
Anna Zaja
The following player received entry using a junior exempt:
Diane Parry
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Miriam Bulgaru
Bárbara Gatica
Elizabeth Halbauer
Monika Kilnarová
Lena Papadakis
Nika Radišić
Sapfo Sakellaridi
Julie Štruplová
Champions
Singles
Sára Bejlek def. Paula Ormaechea, 6–0, 6–0
Doubles
Jessie Aney / Anna Sisková def. Bárbara Gatica / Rebeca Pereira, 6–1, 6–0
References
External links
2021 ITS Cup at ITFtennis.com
Official website
2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour
2021 in Czech tennis
July 2021 sports events in the Czech Republic |
Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander is a Finnish archaeologist. She has focused specifically on the Finnish Viking Age and the period of the Crusades, i.e. the 11th, 12th and 13th century religious military campaigns.
Lehtosalo-Hilander has worked extensively e.g. with the Luistari Burial Ground in Eura, Southern Finland. The Luistari site is the largest known Iron Age burial ground in Finland. The site has served also as a place of residence already in the Bronze Age, but the remains of the residence/residences have been nearly entirely destroyed later when the burial ground was built.
Archaeologists have investigated already over 1300 graves of adults and children at the Luistari site. Based on the excavations, the burials were made between the years 500 AD and 1200 AD. Archaeologists have found several remains of clothing, jewelry and other items at the Luistari site.
Lehtosalo-Hilander has also focused on ancient Finnish dresses. Costumes have been made according to dress fragments found in prehistoric graves. These costumes have become the festal garments of many Finnish women.
Bibliography
Ancient Finnish Costumes., 1984, Vammala.
Savon historia (History of Savonia), Part I, Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander, Kauko Pirinen, Kustannuskiila Oy, Kuopio, Savon Sanomain Kirjapaino Oy, 1988.
Luistari - A History of Weapons and Ornaments. Luistari IV., 2000, Finska Fornminnesföreningens Tidskrift, no. 107. Helsinki.
Kalastajista kauppanaisiin: Euran esihistoria ("From Fishermen to Businesswomen: Prehistory of Eura"), 2000.
Viikinkejä Eurassa? ("Vikingar i Eura?"), by Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander and Sirpa Wahlqvist, 2001.
References
Finnish archaeologists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Finnish women archaeologists |
Woolwich Fire Station is a Grade II listed building at 24 Sunbury, Woolwich, London.
It was built in 1887, and the architect was Robert Pearsall. It was London's second-oldest operational fire station, with crews at one time using its five-storey octagonal watchtower to spot fires in the surrounding area.
The fire station closed in January 2014 under mayor Boris Johnson's Fifth London Safety Plan. In 2016 it was given planning permission to be converted into flats.
References
Woolwich
Buildings and structures in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
Grade II listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
Grade II listed government buildings
Fire stations completed in 1887
Fire stations in the United Kingdom
Buildings by Robert Pearsall |
Yastrebovsky () is a rural locality (a khutor) in Beryozovskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.
Geography
Yastrebovsky is located on the Panika River, 36 km northwest of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popovsky is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Novoanninsky District |
The Capt. Rodney J. Baxter House is an historic octagonal house at South and Pearl Streets in Barnstable, Massachusetts. Built in 1850, it is Barnstable's only example of an octagon house, built closely to designs advocated by Orson S. Fowler and briefly popular in the 1850s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Description and history
The Baxter House stands one block off the downtown area of the village of Hyannis, on the south side of South Street at its junction with Pearl Street. The house is located on the west side of its lot, with the smaller carriage house to the east. The house is two stories, with stuccoed concrete walls thick, and a bracketed flat roof topped by an octagonal cupola. Two of its eight sides have entrances: the one facing the street is a simpler entrance sheltered by a bracketed hood, while that facing east is sheltered by a single-story porch extending across that facade, with a spindled balustrade and turned posts. Most of the other facades have two windows on each level; some have only one. The interior of each level has a central square chamber, around which are four smaller rectangular chambers, with the remaining triangular spaces used as closets. The carriage house, one story in height has a similar exterior finish and a smaller footprint, and is topped by smaller octagonal cupola. A two-leaf vehicle entrance is topped by a half-round fan; both the fan and the doors have strap woodwork decoration.
The house was built about 1850 for Rodney J. Baxter, a sea captain engaged mainly in the transatlantic trade. The house was built according to principles articulated by Orson Squire Fowler in The Octagon House, A Home for All, which formed the basis for the designs of numerous similar houses across the country. The house closely follows Fowler's guidelines, including the use of concrete for the walls. At the time of its listing on the National Register in 1987, it was still owned by Baxter's descendants.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable, Massachusetts
List of octagon houses
References
External links
MACRIS Listing - Capt. Rodney J. Baxter House
Octagon houses in Massachusetts
Houses in Barnstable, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Barnstable, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Barnstable County, Massachusetts |
Northeast Ohio Correctional Center is a private medium-security prison for men located in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, operated by CoreCivic under contract with the United States Marshals Service and the State of Ohio.
As of September 2017, the facility has a new long-term contract with the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, which will increase to 996 in 2018.
History
The facility has been owned and operated by CoreCivic and its predecessor, Corrections Corporation of America, since 1997. It opened in May 1997 with a short-term contract with the District of Columbia Department of Corrections to house 900 inmates from their notorious Lorton Correctional Complex.
The combination of an inexperienced, unprepared staff with "young, aggressive, and violent" residents meant immediate friction. There was a serious disruption by May 30. Through 1997 a pattern of disruptions, assaults, and challenges to authority did not deter the District from expanding the contract to 1700 prisoners by October. On February 22, 1998, inmate Derrick Davis was stabbed to death in his cell. United States District Judge Sam H. Bell halted any further transfers of prisoners from the District of Columbia. On March 11, "in a devastating convergence of security lapses," inmate Bryson Chisley was stabbed by a fellow inmate in a high security segregation unit. Chisley's wife had been urging officials to keep them separated and had even gone to the local press. Chisley's killer had "the assistance of the individual who was the principal assailant of Davis three weeks earlier."
In May a surprise inspection by members of the Ohio state Correctional Institution Inspection Committee were turned away at the gate. On July 25, 1998, six violent criminals escaped through a perimeter fence on a Saturday afternoon. All were eventually caught.
A federal report on the continuing crisis was released to the Attorney General on November 25, 1998. The overview of its major findings began with:
The Northeast Ohio Correctional Center has experienced pivotal failures in its security and operational management as a result of seriously flawed decisions by leaders of both CCA and DOC. Expediency and the pressure of short-term objectives often prevailed over good judgement and sound correctional management procedures. Identification and resolution of problems were too often delayed by the failure to perform self-assessment and management oversight. It is reasonable to conclude that certain of the most serious problems which endangered the safety of the public, the staff or the inmates were preventable or subject to mitigation.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons ended its contract in 2014 and removed all its prisoners the following year.
References
CoreCivic
Prisons in Ohio
Buildings and structures in Mahoning County, Ohio
1997 establishments in Ohio |
Deh Kheyr () is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, Hasanabad District, Eqlid County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 401, in 78 families.
References
Populated places in Eqlid County |
The BBC Women's Footballer of the Year is an annual award given to the best women's footballer of the year. Finalists are shortlisted by an expert panel made up of current and former professionals, coaches and journalists. The winner is decided by fan voting from all around the world.
Winners
Records
Only those with multiple wins will be listed.
Wins by player
Wins by club
Wins by nationality
See also
List of sports awards honoring women
References
Awards established in 2015
BBC World Service
Women's Footballer
Women's association football trophies and awards
Women's association football player of the year awards |
Marhamau is an abandoned village in Rohaniya block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 44 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Marhamau is uninhabited, although the land is used for agricultural purposes. The village lands cover 213.3 hectares, all of which was used as farmland in 2011.
The 1961 census recorded Marhamau as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 59 people (26 male and 33 female), in 21 households and 20 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 527 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Marhamau as having a population of 0 and an area of 213.26 hectares.
References
Villages in Raebareli district |
Gino's Hamburgers was a fast-food restaurant chain founded in Baltimore, Maryland by Baltimore Colts defensive end Gino Marchetti and running back Alan Ameche, along with their close friends Joe Campanella and Louis Fischer, in 1957. A new group of restaurants under the Gino's name, involving some of the principals of the original chain, was started in 2010.
History
The first Gino's was opened in Dundalk, Maryland, just outside Baltimore; it got its official name in 1959 when the owners Joe Campanella, Louis Fischer, and Alan Ameche invited Colts' captain Gino Marchetti to become a partner. In 1967 Gino's merged with Tops Drive Inn, a chain of 18 drive-in restaurants located in the Washington, D.C., area; most Tops locations were rebranded as Gino's. In the early 1970s, the company attempted to expand from its Mid-Atlantic base into the Midwest; however, these locations only operated a short period. For one location, it purchased Orchestra Hall in Detroit and planned to demolish the structure to construct a restaurant. When the plan became public, it led to a grass-roots campaign to save and restore the abandoned structure.
Gino's also expanded in to Massachusetts and Connecticut. There it had difficulties because Gino Marchetti was a relative unknown in the region. Additionally, people confused them with the Papa Gino's pizza chain that was based in Massachusetts. These locations were eventually closed and many now house other chains, especially Burger King. Gino's also converted some to fish restaurants, but these too failed.
Another notable facet of Gino's was fried chicken. In the mid-Atlantic area, it was the franchisee of KFC which was cobranded with Gino's hamburgers. In New England, another company was the KFC franchisee. Gino's still sold chicken but it was made with a different seasoning that the KFC one.
The chain had 359 company-owned locations when the Marriott Corporation acquired it in 1982. Marriott discontinued the brand and converted locations to its Roy Rogers Restaurants chain. The last Gino's, located in Pasadena, Maryland and owned independently from Marriott, closed in 1986.
Gino's also purchased and operated the Rustler Steak House chain started by Joe Campanella, which was sold by Marriott shortly after its purchase of Gino's.
The restaurant was known for hamburgers such as the Sirloiner, which was made from sirloin steak (and was originally a staple of Tops Drive Inn), the Jumbo Gino, which was very similar to the Whopper and the Gino Giant, which predated and later competed with the Big Mac. The company held the franchise for Kentucky Fried Chicken in the Mid-Atlantic states. The company's jingle, played during radio advertisements in the early years was "Everybody goes to Gino's, 'cause Gino's is the place to go!"
The company also became known for its philanthropic efforts.
Gino's Burgers and Chicken (2010)
Marchetti, Romano, and Fischer have opened several new Gino's restaurants. Marchetti and Fischer will be serving as consultants. The new restaurants plan to serve burgers, chicken sandwiches, hand-cut french fries and hand-spun milkshakes. Initially, the chain plans to open locations in Pennsylvania and Maryland.
In charge is Tom Romano, who worked for 20 years with the company, and was C.O.O. in 1982 when the chain was sold. "It's apparent there's a need for better burgers out there", said Romano, citing the success of such chains as Five Guys, and Gino's Burgers and Chicken has placed itself upscale of the earlier Gino's. Gino's plans to make its burgers to order from fresh beef.
Their first location opened in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, the same town as the original chain's headquarters, on October 25, 2010. Plans were announced in Spring 2011 for franchise expansion into Baltimore. On August 17, 2011, a second Gino's location opened in Towson, Maryland. Another Gino's opened in Bensalem, Pennsylvania on October 11, 2011.
A Gino's Burgers and Chicken opened in Oriole Park at Camden Yards at the start of the Orioles season in 2012, but closed by the end of the 2014 season.
On January 22, 2013, Gino's Burgers and Chicken opened in Aberdeen, Maryland, however the Bensalem location closed around the same time. Later, on July 9, 2013, the King of Prussia location closed, effectively leaving the Philadelphia market. The location at Perry Hall, Maryland, which opened on March 5, 2012, closed on December 8, 2013. The Aberdeen location closed on March 27, 2016, leaving only the Towson and Glen Burnie locations.
See also
Ameche's Drive-in – a former fast-food restaurant chain based in Baltimore, Maryland
Chicken George – a former fast food restaurant chain founded in Baltimore, Maryland
List of defunct fast-food restaurant chains
List of hamburger restaurants
References
External links
Fast-food chains of the United States
Fast-food hamburger restaurants
Restaurants in Baltimore
Regional restaurant chains in the United States
Restaurants established in 1957
Defunct fast-food chains in the United States
1957 establishments in Maryland |
The 1983 Jackson State Tigers football team represented Jackson State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by eighth-year head coach W. C. Gorden, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 8–3 and a mark of 5–2 in conference play, and finished second in the SWAC.
Schedule
References
Jackson State
Jackson State Tigers football seasons
Jackson State Tigers football |
"Crayon" () is a song recorded by South Korean singer-rapper G-Dragon, serving as the third single of his first extended play One of a Kind (2012). It was written and produced by G-Dragon and Teddy Park.
Composition
"Crayon" is mix between hip-hop and electronic music. The title is a neologism made on the compound word "Crazy On". The track was noted to showcase the experimental mind of the composers.
One Of A Kind Album's second track title track, Crayon, is the first Korean mainstream music to introduce a trap genre.
Critical reception
Spin named "Crayon" the best K-pop single of 2012, with David Bevan commenting that the track "almost felt too big for the occasion, too brash to have come from the leader of a boy band." Corban Goble of Pitchfork called "Crayon" "magnificent," writing the song represents "a logical collision of fluorescent, pound-the-alarm EDM, the tomahawk chop chant, and G-Dragon's referential, sharp rapping; every element throbbed with electricity."
David Jeffries of Allmusic deemed the track "kinetic", feeling that it comes off "as a top production that somehow escaped the house of Mad Decent while Diplo was sleeping." Jon Caramanica of The New York Times wrote that "Crayon" is a "pneumatic-intensity thumper with a Southern rap backbone" and added the song set "an almost impossibly high bar." Nick Catucci of Rolling Stone gave the single three out of five stars.
Jeff Benjamin of Fuse considered "Crayon" "one of G-Dragon's signature tracks", writing that the single's "crazy dance joint is guaranteed to make" audience in live performances "go nuts". E. Alex Jung of Vulture.com felt that the track was "the best example of his chameleonic power" since it "demonstrated his ability to metabolize pop culture and fashion on a global scale and reform it into his own aesthetic."
Commercial performance
Been released in the last day of the tracking week, "Crayon" managed to debut at number 13 in the Gaon Digital Chart. The following week, the single rose to a peak position of number 3, charting behind G-Dragon's own song "Missing You". That week, "Crayon" was the third best selling song and the second most streamed, with 363,647 downloads and 2,251,773 audio streams. The single remained at the Top 3 for two more weeks. In the Gaon Digital Monthly chart, "Crayon" charted at number eight for two consecutive months. The single finished 2012 with 1,746,682 downloads sold and over 20 million streams.
Music video
In the music video for "Crayon", G-Dragon transforms himself into several characters: a psychologist and his patient, Pinocchio, a raver, a DJ, a pretty lady, an American football player, among others. He is seen with multiple hairstyles, in several shades, such as pink, orange, neon yellow and a multicoloured "cotton candy" hair.
Jon Caramanica of The New York Times described the video as a "cultural treasure — hilarious, dizzying, and full of retina-frying explosions of color." Star2.com hailed the video "kaleidoscopic" with "head-turning" features and "larger-than-life outfits". E. Alex Jung from Vulture.com felt that the music video was "full of jokes", with "nods to Korea's burgeoning fast fashion industry", in the opening with "a popping pink Wonder Woman robe before moving to jackets in holographic gold" to "Thom Browne's 2012 fall collection with its fun-house proportions." Jung also noted that the music video references to the Joker of the movie The Dark Knight and G-Dragon appearing "in drag" are questioning the viewer "why are we taking any of this so seriously?". Fuse chose "Crayon" as one of the rapper's "must-see music videos".
Live performances
G-Dragon performed "Crayon", along with other tracks from his EP, on the talk show You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook. His appearance on the show resulted in an increase of 75% in the demand for audience tickets. The rapper then performed the single on the music show Inkigayo to positive reception. The Korea Herald hailed these performances a "joyful adventure" to the audience. The members of G-Dragon's group, Big Bang, performed a remake of the song in the 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards. T.O.P wrote new raps for the first verse, Daesung sang the first chorus, Taeyang rapped in the second verse and Seungri joined for the second chorus. During his first world tour, G-Dragon performed a hybrid remix version of "Crayon" with BigBang's single Fantastic Baby.
Accolades
Charts and sales
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Sales
References
G-Dragon songs
Korean-language songs
2012 singles
2012 songs
YG Entertainment singles
Songs written by G-Dragon
Songs written by Teddy Park |
Bethaida Carmen "Bea" Gonzalez is a Latina politician and university administrator in Syracuse, New York. She was the first Latina elected to the Syracuse School Board (1991) and Common Council (2001), and was a candidate for mayor of Syracuse, New York in 2009.
Early life
González was born in Cayey, Puerto Rico in 1954 but moved with her family to central New York when she was three years old. Her migrant farmworker parents moved frequently (González estimates that she attended thirteen elementary schools), but by the time she reached middle school, González’s father had found work in construction and the family settled permanently in Syracuse. She attended Corcoran High School in Syracuse. The first member of her family to receive a high school diploma, Gonzalez received her B.A. in political science and Latin American studies from Binghamton University through the HEOP program and an MPA from Syracuse University.
Career
González stayed at Binghamton for eight years as a counselor in the HEOP program. In 1984, González began working for Syracuse University as an academic advisor. She held various positions in the university’s administration including interim dean of University College (2004–2007) and dean of the University College (2007–2016).
Community service and politics
González became active in community and Latino politics in the 1980s; by the early 1990s, education had also become a priority. She participated in local committees and wards and was a member of the Association of Neighbors for Latino Advancement (ANCLA), Spanish Action League, and Latinos Concerned for Latino Advancement. In 1990, González served on the mayor’s Latino Task Force and the Minority Affairs Advisory Council for the city of Syracuse. More recently, she co-founded the Onondaga Latino Caucus.
In early 1991, González's service on the mayor's Latino Task Force drew the attention of Syracuse Mayor Thomas Young, who nominated González to the school board after the board’s president resigned. The first Hispanic to hold a citywide position, González was elected to the board later that year, becoming the first Latina elected to a citywide office in Syracuse. González served as a school board member until 1994. After a hiatus from politics to focus on raising her son, she reentered politics in July 2001 when she was selected to fill the vacant position of Syracuse Common Council president, becoming the first Latina to serve on the Common Council. González narrowly won a four-year term as council president in November 2001, and was reelected to her second and final term in 2005.
González served as Syracuse University’s vice president for community engagement from 2017 until her retirement in July 2020.
Candidacy for mayor of Syracuse
In October 2008, Gonzalez announced her candidacy for mayor of Syracuse in the 2009 election cycle. She withdrew from the race in March 2009, citing her mother's continuing health problems.
References
Additional Sources
Bea Gonzalez Papers, Syracuse University
Bethaida González Papers, 1970-2002. Accn. #2003.446. Onondaga Historical Association, Syracuse, NY.
1954 births
American politicians of Puerto Rican descent
Puerto Rican people in New York (state) politics
Binghamton University alumni
Hispanic and Latino American women in politics
Living people
Politicians from Syracuse, New York
People from Cayey, Puerto Rico
New York (state) Democrats
New York (state) city council members
Syracuse University alumni
2008 United States presidential electors
Women city councillors in New York (state)
21st-century American women politicians
21st-century American politicians |
Claveau tram stop is located on line B of the Tramway de Bordeaux. It served as the terminus of the line from 20 October 2008, when it was extended from , until 20 June 2014, when the line was extended north to . The stop is located on Rue Joseph Brunet in the city of Bordeaux and is operated by Transports Bordeaux Métropole.
For most of the day on Mondays to Fridays, trams run at least every five minutes between central Bordeaux and Claveau, with alternate trams continuing to Berges de la Garonne. Services run less frequently in the early morning, late evenings, weekends and public holidays.
The tram stop has two tracks, as does the line to the south, and the stop is served by two side platforms. Immediately to the north of the stop, there is a turnback siding and the line becomes single track and continues as such to the terminus at the next stop, Berges de la Garonne.
Close by
Piscine Georges Tissot
Centre d'animation
References
Bordeaux tramway stops
Tram stops in Bordeaux
Railway stations in France opened in 2008 |
The Archaeological Museum of Mystras (Greek: Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Μυστρά) is a museum in Mystras in Greece. In spite of its naming it is classified as a Byzantine museum. It was inaugurated in 1951, but officially was founded in 1952 by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Laconia in the west wing of the metropolitan complex, its exhibits range from the early Christian era to Post-Byzantine times, but also include older and more recent items.
History
The first informal museum on the east wing of the metropolitan complex was founded by the French Byzantine scholar Gabriel Millet in the late 19th century, were placed there sculptural architectural members from the temples of Mystras, later at the beginning of the 20th century the collection was enriched, with the contribution of the Metropolitan of Sparta Theoklitos Minopoulos.
In the year 2001 the permanent exhibition was reorganized, with a new thematic, museological and museographic approach, which was also dictated by the need to present the latest findings of the research.
Gallery
References
Citations
Sources
External links
Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Mystras
Museums established in 1952
Mystras
Mystras |
Hassan Afeef is a Maldivian film actor. He is celebrated as the actor being featured in the first Maldivian film and song. He is also noted to be the actor to have worked with most directors away from home and acted in most films that were shot abroad.
Career
In late 1979, Hassan Afeef, a cinema-goer used to watch several Bollywood films screened at limited cinemas in Maldives and imitate their acting afterwards among friends and family. A group of Maldivians including Afeef came up with the idea of making a regional film for the Maldivian audience though several obstacles emerged including incapability to secure finance and equipment. However, they were successful in acquiring a small camera which resulted in the first Maldivian song "Noorey Vidhee Moonun Roashan Ujaala" featuring Jim alongside Rahma. Shot at Sultan Park, the song was leaked prior its official release hence Afeef dismissed the project of making a film with the team.
After three years, under the helm of then Minister of Health, Musthafa Hussain, Afeef was cast as the lead for the first Maldivian film Thin Fiyavalhu (1982). The film tells a story of a romantic relationship between a girl who comes to Male' from an island and a boy who lives in the house she resides in Male'. The film was accepted and appreciated by the audience. In an interview, Afeef stated; "In the first film, little we did care about dialogue delivery. You are unsure of how you look and sound. It was made just for a namesake".
In 1994, Afeef starred alongside Chilhiya Moosa Manik, Arifa Ibrahim, Lillian Saeed and Mariyam Haajara in Ibrahim Rasheed's family drama Dhevana An'bi. He played the role of Shahid, a hotel manager who falls in love with a daughter of a wealthy bank manager. The film revolves around a couple who get separated due to discrimination regarding social status by a cunning mother-in-law. He was also part of the Mohamed Musthafa Hussain's critically acclaimed film Nufolhey Maa which focuses on a love triangle between a doctor, nurse and patient.
Afeef played the role of a teacher who becomes involved in an immoral relationship with one of his students, in Amjad Ibrahim's debut direction Huras (1996). The film was developed solely with the intention of winning Gaumee Film Awards though it failed to garner any award at 2nd Gaumee Film Awards ceremony. In 1999, Afeef played the role of a friend counselling his best friend on dealing with his obsessed girlfriend in Ahmed Ibrahim's Nuruhunvi Loabi. Also, he starred opposite Reeko Moosa Manik, Niuma Mohamed and Mariyam Nazima as an unlucky lover in Easa Shareef-directed Emme Fahu Dhuvas (2000) which follows a devious woman who sunders her best-friend's upcoming marriage by creating false accusation and staging misleading impressions. Mariyam Shauqee's widely acclaimed family drama television series Kahthiri was released during the following year, where he played the role of a mechanical engineer, living in a congested housing complex while dealing with several social issues.
He next starred in Ali Shameel's drama film Hithi Nimun (2001) opposite Mohamed Shavin, Mariyam Nisha and Sheereen Abdul Wahid, which follows the storyline of a stubborn young man who abandons his girlfriend when he discovers about her pregnancy. He was applauded for his performance as the short-tempered husband and a helpful friend, in the Abdul Faththaah-directed critically acclaimed television series, Thiyey Mihithuge Vindhakee (2003) which was considered as one of the best series production in television industry.
Afeef played the role of Shathir, a notable historian, who came to a haunted uninhabited island to prepare a thesis for his PhD in Abdul Fattah's horror film Eynaa (2004). It features Sheela Najeeb, Mohamed Manik, Ahmed Shah, Khadheeja Ibrahim Didi, Ibrahim Jihad and Nashidha Mohamed as six colleagues who go on a picnic to the same island and their battle for survival. The film garnered critical appreciation especially for its technical department and was a commercial success.
Personal life
After quitting films, Afeef became more involved in politics. He served as a member of Male' City Council administering 38 mosques. Regarding his decision to step aside from the industry, Afeef noted: "I was missing prayers back then. I feared more about directors and producers insecurity when I have to wash my make-up off for each prayer, ultimately missing several prayers".
Filmography
Short film
Television
References
Maldivian male film actors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Castroville Artichoke Festival is a food festival held annually in Castroville, a town in Monterey County of the U.S. State of California. The city, which calls itself the "Artichoke Center of the World", began promoting the artichoke with a festival in 1960, and the festival has grown so large that it has been moved out of the town, into a nearby convention center. Castroville Artichoke Festival 2009 marked the 50th anniversary of this celebration.
History
Castroville artichokes
Artichokes were brought to California by Italian immigrants in the late 19th century, and to Castroville in the 1920s when Andrew Molera planted an acre of artichokes on his ranch. In 1922, Angelo del Chiaro and his cousin leased 150 acres from Molera and expanded the artichoke crop. By 1926, 12,000 acres in California, most of them in Castroville, were dedicated to growing artichokes.
The beginning of the fair
The Castroville Artichoke Festival evolved from an earlier May Days Parade and band competition. A pancake breakfast and a barbecue were added to the event and, in 1959, a band leader and three local business owners formed the Castroville Artichoke Advisory Board. The board came up with the name Castroville Artichoke Festival. The two-day event is held every year in May, originally in Castroville and, since 2014, at the Monterey County Fair and Event Center. In 2009, the festival marked its 50th year, and in 2011, 20,000 people attended the festival.
Marilyn Monroe was crowned the 1st Honorary Artichoke Queen in 1948, Sally DeSante Hebert was crowned the 1st Festival Artichoke Queen in 1961 and the first Artichoke King was Andrew O'Desky in 1974. William Hung was crowned the Artichoke King on May 21, 2006.
The festival in the 21st century
The festival is sponsored by local artichoke companies. It includes a parade, live music, an agro art competition with three-dimensional fruit and vegetable artwork, farmers markets, field tours, artichoke souvenirs sales, wine, beer & spirits garden, cooking demos, 5k beach run, canasta (basket) race, quilt challenge, and a Marilyn Monroe look-a-like contest. The food at the festival includes artichokes – fried, sauteed, grilled, marinated, pickled, fresh, and creamed as soup, and cooked into cupcakes.
2020 saw the festival's cancellation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The 61st was deferred to 2021.
In popular culture
In the Toot & Puddle episode "Putting the Art in Artichoke," the title characters visit Castroville for the Artichoke Festival.
In the Netflix series Stranger Things, the character Dustin wears a Castroville Artichoke Festival shirt in episodes 6–8.
See also
Food festival
References
External links
Official Artichoke Festival web site
Information on Artichokes Growing in Monterey County, California
Food and drink festivals in the United States
Events in the Monterey Bay Area
Festivals in the Monterey Bay Area
Festivals in California
Agriculture in California
Tourist attractions in Monterey County, California
Recurring events established in 1959
1959 establishments in California |
Kakavia may refer to:
Kakavia (soup), a Greek fish stew
Kakavia (border crossing), a border crossing between Albania and Greece
Kakavijë Kakavia, a village in southern Albania |
Vasilios Borbokis (Greek: Βασίλειος Μπορμπόκης; born 10 February 1969) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a right back. He is the younger brother of the former Greek international, Stefanos.
Club career
Born in Serres, he started his career at Apollon Kalamarias, in which he played from 1987 to 1993, when he was transferred to the then champion of Greece, AEK Athens, where played until 1997 celebrating a championship, two cups and a Super Cup.
In 1997 he was transferred to Sheffield United which was then playing in the Championship for a fee of €1.25M and became one of the first Greeks to play in England. He stayed at Sheffield United for two seasons, completing 55 appearances and scoring four goals, most notably his participation in the 1998 FA Cup semi-final against Newcastle. In this semifinal, he was faced with another Greek who was playing in England, Nikos Dabizas who was then playing in Newcastle.
In 1999 he transferred to Derby County which played in the Premier League, managing to play in the top division of England. He stayed in Derby for a year, where he played in 16 games, scoring one goal in a League Cup match against Swansea, but lost his position as a key player after a jaw injury and in December 1999 he returned to Greece for PAOK. In PAOK he played for two seasons, winning a cup during this period. In the summer of 2002 Borbokis returned to AEK where he remained for two years, which time he played seven times in the Champions League, three in the good course of the 2003–03 season and another four during the 2003–04 season.
In the 2004–05 season, Borbokis played in Cyprus with Anorthosis, with which he won the Cyprus championship, although he had an extremely small presence.
International career
Borbokis has played twice with national team of Greece during 1998.
After football
In 2009 Borbokis took over as head of scouting for AEK and four years later, in 2013, the duties of assistant coach at AEK, being the direct collaborator of his former ally in the club Traianos Dellas, remaining by his side throughout his term in the "yellow-blacks". With the resignation of the latter in October 2015, he also left, following him to Atromitos, again as his assistant.
Personal life
Borbokis hails from Mitrousi, Serres.
Honours
AEK Athens
Alpha Ethniki: 1993–94
Greek Cup: 1995–96, 1996–97
Super Cup: 1996
PAOK
Greek Cup: 2000–01
References
External links
Basil
1969 births
Men's association football fullbacks
Greek men's footballers
Living people
Footballers from Serres
Apollon Pontou F.C. players
AEK Athens F.C. players
Anorthosis Famagusta FC players
Sheffield United F.C. players
Derby County F.C. players
PAOK FC players
Premier League players
Cypriot First Division players
Greece men's international footballers
Greek expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Super League Greece players
AEK F.C. non-playing staff |
Sylvia Margaret Kay (16 May 1936 – 18 January 2019) was an English character actress who had many roles in British television programmes, most notably as Daphne Warrender in the BBC sitcom Just Good Friends.
Early life
She attended Roundhay High School for Girls in Leeds.
Career
Kay appeared in films such as That Kind of Girl (1963), Rapture (1965), Wake in Fright (1971) (directed by her then-husband Ted Kotcheff), and Coming Out of the Ice (1982). She also appeared in the television dramas The Avengers (1968), Crown Court, Dalziel and Pascoe, Shelley, Z-Cars, Dead of Night, Minder, Jeeves and Wooster, Just Good Friends, The Professionals and an episode of Public Eye (1968). As landlady Dorothy Lawson, she appeared in 29 episodes of the first series of Rooms (1974–77).
Personal life
Sylvia was married twice. In 1962 she married the Canadian director, Ted Kotcheff with whom she had three children, Aaron, Katrina and Joshua. After their divorce she married again in 1987 to the actor and writer, Christopher Douglas. The marriage ended in divorce in 2008.
In the 1990s, she resumed her psychology studies, qualified as a psychotherapist and practised in London and later in Herefordshire until 2017.
Filmography
References
External links
1936 births
2019 deaths
English television actresses
People educated at Roundhay School
People from Altrincham
Actresses from Stockport |
Botnik Studios is an entertainment group developed to exhibit work created by the Botnik community, a writer's society of artists and developers who incorporate technology in the creation of comedy. This content is published on the Botnik homepage.
Features
Botnik's main tool is a predictive text keyboard, similar to one used by a smartphone. It offers options of words to type based on what has been previously entered, meaning that if the tool has analyzed a body of text it will find combinations of words likely to be used by a particular author whose text has been 'scraped' by the system.
The result generally sounds almost authentic in that it is recognizable but ridiculous enough to be considered funny by readers.
History
The program was developed by Jamie Brew, a former ClickHole and The Onion writer, and Bob Mankoff, who is humor editor at Esquire and former cartoon editor of The New Yorker. In August 2017 they were joined by computational scientist Elle O'Brien and creative developer Joseph Parker. Brew and O'Brien are based in Seattle and Mankoff and Parker work in New York.
In 2017 Botnik began referring to themselves as an open community, meaning Botnik users can download the predictive keypad, experiment with the tool and display their outcomes on the community page of the Botnik website. In July of that year they received a grant from the Amazon/Techstars Accelerator Program thanks to being a startup whose technology could realistically improve Amazon's smart speaker assistant, Alexa.
Botnik became better known when Zach Braff, the actor who plays J.D. on the medical comedy series Scrubs, shared a recording of himself reading a Scrubs-style monologue written by the Botnik system in December 2017.
Botnik's Harry Potter and the Portrait of What Looked Like a Large Pile of Ash was ranked number four in the list of ten best internet moments in 2017 by The Guardian.
References
External links
American companies established in 2016
American comedy websites
Companies based in Seattle
Internet properties established in 2016 |
The Guadalcanal American Memorial is a World War II monument on Guadalcanal in Solomon Islands. Dedicated on August 7, 1992, it was established as a tribute to the Americans and their allies who lost their lives during the Guadalcanal Campaign from 7 August 1942 to 9 February 1943. The capital city of Honiara is to its north. To mark the 50th anniversary of the Red Beach landings, the U.S. War Memorial was dedicated on 7 August 1992. An account of this is also inscribed on red marble tablets inside the monument compound. The memorial was a joint effort of the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) and the Guadalcanal-Solomon Islands Memorial Commission, and was at the initiative of Robert F Reynolds, Chief of Valors Tours Ltd. The memorial is maintained by the ABMC. Every year on 7 August, a commemorative ceremony is held to mark the first day of the battle. Another monument, erected by the Japanese on Mount Austen, is a tribute to the Japanese who lost their lives.
Background
The US Navy, Marine Corps, Army and their allies fought the forces of the Empire of Japan at Guadalcanal during World War II from August 7, 1942, to February 9, 1943, to take control of the island where the Japanese had established a strong base. During the six-month period, bitter fighting took place on land, in the air, and at sea, until the Japanese voluntarily withdrew after several setbacks in the seven major naval battles and clashes in the air. The American forces were ultimately victorious. The Japanese evacuated the island from Cape Esperance on the north west coast in February 1943.
The bitter struggle that took place in which both "slugged it out toe to toe", resulted in loss of 1200 aircraft, 49 ships and as many as 35,000 American and Japanese men. It was uncertain as to who would ultimately prevail. When the Japanese capitulated and withdrew, the Japanese Major General Kiyotake Kawaguchi who was assigned the task of destroying the American Marines said "Guadalcanal is not the name of an island. It is the graveyard of the Japanese Army". The conflict turned the tide against Japan and it was a decisive battle of the Pacific War, won by the effective joint action of all arms and services of the United States, and in which the marines played a crucial part.
Japanese losses were immense, including 800 aircraft and 2362 pilots and crew. The Americans lost 24 warships totaling 126,240 tons, but had the resources to recoup their losses, and American dead were one tenth of the total 50,000 deaths in the battle. It was in this battle that the legend of "the invincibility of the Japanese soldier and Zero fighter plane" were destroyed.
In this longest campaign of the Pacific War, 65,000 American forces committed were from the US Marine Corps, US Ground Forces and US Navy construction units. The combined losses of all these forces amounted to: Killed including from injuries and missing were 1,342 of the Marine Corps and wounded were 3,170; US Navy lost 4,737 including missing at sea and 2,344 were wounded; US Army's Americal Division lost 344 while 855 were wounded; US 25th Infantry division (late entrant into the battle) lost 216 with 439 wounded; USAAF Thirteenth Air force lost 93 while many were injured; US Navy lost 41 airmen and the Marine corps air arm lost many but their number has not been disclosed. Americans who were taken prisoner were never heard of again.
Features
The memorial is located on Skyway Drive on a hillock (the first hill that was occupied by the US forces) overlooking the Pacific Ocean. It is to the west of the Matanikau River, which was the battle front for many months between the Americans and the Japanese, with a commanding view of Mount Austen and Ironbottom Sound. In the shape of a pylon, the memorial is spread over a large area. The main memorial is in size and in height. The four fascia of the monument are oriented towards the four directions where the battles were fought. The details of the five battles and the names of ships (of the US and its Allies) that were lost during the operations are inscribed on marble plaques. The plaques give a brief description of the five battles fought – Bloody Ridge ("Edson’s Ridge"), Tassafaronga at Ironbottom Sound, New Georgia Island (which was the Solomon Island campaign), Cape Esparance and Mount Austen.
The memorial inscription reads:
"This memorial has been erected by the
United States of America
in humble tribute to its sons and its allies
who paid the ultimate sacrifice
for the liberation of the Solomon Islands
1942–1943"
References
Bibliography
Honiara
Guadalcanal Campaign
1992 establishments in the Solomon Islands
Monuments and memorials in Oceania |
Lex Hixon (1941–1995) (born Alexander Paul Hixon Junior, also known as Nur al-Anwar al-Jerrahi in the Sufi community) was an American Sufi author, poet, and spiritual teacher. He practiced and held membership in several religious traditions. He believed that all religions are true, which was sparked by his study of the life and teachings of Ramakrishna.
Life and education
Hixon was born on December 25, 1941, in Pasadena, California, one of three sons of Alexander and Adelaide Hixon. He married his second wife, Sheila, in 1965. They had two daughters Shanti, India, and one son, Dylan. Hixon also had a daughter, Alexandra, from a previous marriage to Margaret Taylor. He graduated from Yale University in 1963, where he majored in philosophy, and he received a PhD in comparative religion from Columbia University in 1976. His doctoral thesis was on the Gaudapada Karika, a Sanskrit scripture of the very early Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy.
Early spiritual training
Hixon first studied prayer and meditation at the age of nineteen with Vine Deloria, Senior, a Lakota Sioux elder and Episcopal priest in Pierre, South Dakota. In 1966 he began his discipleship with Swami Nikhilananda of the Ramakrishna Mission, who headed the Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center of New York. He simultaneously remained involved in various religions, calling them "parallel sacred worlds".
Radio
From 1971 to 1984, Lex Hixon hosted a weekly 2-hour interview show in New York City called "In The Spirit," where he interviewed hundreds of spiritual leaders and teachers from different traditions, including Alan Wilson Watts, philosopher, writer and speaker known for interpreting and popularizing Indian and Chinese traditions of Buddhist, Taoist, and Hindu philosophy for a Western audience.
Buddhism — the Dalai Lama, the 16th Karmapa, Kalu Rinpoche, Lama Ole Nydahl, Zen teacher Maezumi Roshi and Sensei Bernie Glassman; Ch'an Master, Ven. Sheng Yen;
Christianity — Brother David Steindl-Rast, Father Thomas Keating, Mother Teresa of Calcutta;
Hinduism —Hilda Charlton, J. Krishnamurti, Swami Satchidananda, Swami Muktananda;
Islam — Sheikh Muzaffer Ozak, Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan, Bawa Muhaiyaddeen;
Judaism — Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach, Rabbi Gedaliah Kenig, Rabbi Dovid Din, Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan and Rabbi Meyer Fund.
Religious traditions
Islam and Sufism
On one of the shows, he met Sheikh Muzaffer Özak Âșkî al-Jerrahi, who became his master and guide in the Sufi path. He embraced Lex as his spiritual son, and gave him the name Nur, divine light. Sheikh Muzaffer appointed him as the head of the community of American dervishes who gathered in the Masjid al-Farah in New York City.
Christianity
Hixon and his wife Sheila entered the Eastern Orthodox Church through the inspiration of Father Alexander Schmemann and studied at St. Vladimir's Seminary in Crestwood, New York, for three years. He also traveled to Mount Athos.
Buddhism
Hixon and his wife received guidance in meditation from Venerable Lama Domo Geshe Rimpoche. Hixon studied Zen koans with Tetsugen Bernard Glassman, and Glassman posthumously ordained him as a Zen sensei.
Hinduism
Hixon studied meditation with Swamis Prabhavananda and Aseshananda.
Arts
Hixon studied flamenco guitar with Carlos Montoya and studied classical Indian music with Vasant Rai, the sarod master.
Books
Coming Home: The Experience of Enlightenment in Sacred Traditions, 1978, 1989, 1995.
The Heart of the Qur'an: An Introduction to Islamic Spirituality, 1988, 2003.
Recolección de la Miel (Gathering Honey), 1989. ISBN
Great Swan: Meetings with Ramakrishna, 1992, 2002.
Atom from the Sun of Knowledge, 1993.
Illahis of Shaykh Nur al-Jerrahi, 1993. ISBN
Mother of the Buddhas: Meditation on the Prajnaparamita Sutra, 1993.
Mother of the Universe: Visions of the Goddess and Tantric Hymns of Enlightenment, 1994.
Living Buddha Zen, 1995.
Sufi Meditation, 1997.
101 Diamonds: From the Oral Tradition of the Glorious Messenger Muhammad (translator, with Fariha al-Jerrahi), 2001.
Death
Hixon died of cancer at his home in Riverdale, New York, on November 1, 1995 at the age of 53.
References
Sources
New York Times obituary, November 9, 1995
Yoga Journal Interview, Jan/Feb 1991
Zen Peacemakers website
Coming Home, 1989 & 1995 (2nd & 3rd Editions) biographical note (note differs in each edition).
Free Spirit Journal, April & May 1996: Article by Cassia Berman. (reproduced online here)
External links
Nurashkijerrahi.org
LexScape:A cyberspace memorial to Lex Hixon
Interviewed on public radio's Kindred Spirits
Lex Hixon, 53, Dies; A Mysticism Scholar
1941 births
1995 deaths
20th-century poets
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American spiritual teachers
American spiritual writers
American Sufis
Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy
Sufi poets
Converts to Islam
Converts to Buddhism
Deaths from cancer in New York (state) |
Star Wars Jedi: Battle Scars is a 2023 Star Wars novel written by Sam Maggs and published on March 7, 2023, by Random House Worlds.
Summary
Set between 14 BBY and 11 BBY, Star Wars Jedi: Battle Scars tells the story of Jedi Knight Cal Kestis and the crew of the Stinger Mantis in the five years between the video games Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order (2019) and Star Wars Jedi: Survivor (2023). Cal, Nightsister Merrin, Cere Junda and Greez Dritus infiltrate a base belonging to the Haxion Brood crime syndicate built on a remote meteorite. Their mission goes awry and in their escape, they encounter Fret, a former Stormtrooper that has defected from the Empire, who seeks to help the crew in their fight against the Empire. The crew travel with Fret to Hosnian Prime to meet with a wealthy entrepreneur who wants to hire the crew to do a job that could aid in the fight against the Empire. They must gain access to the schematics of the Shroud, a powerful piece of Imperial cloaking technology, that is also being sought by the Inquisitor Fifth Brother. The Empire gaining access to the Shroud could allow it to wipe out any rebellions or insurgencies.
It is revealed that Fret is not a former Imperial, but a current Imperial, and that the schematics of the Shroud do not physically exist. Rather, the Mantis crew are actually being tasked with finding Irei, the inventor of the Shroud whose mind contains the schematics and who is a former lover of Fret.
Development
After playing Fallen Order when it was released in November 2019, author Sam Maggs publicly stated that she wanted to write a Merrin story. Merrin's small amount of story time in Fallen Order left Maggs "chomping at the bit for more from her".
Announcement and release
On August 19, 2022, it was announced that Sam Maggs would be writing a tie-in novel to Star Wars Jedi: Survivor that would be published by Del Rey on March 7, 2023. Previously, Maggs had contributed to the Star Wars Adventures comic series in 2020 and 2021 and briefly worked as a writer on the delayed remake of Knights of the Old Republic.
On December 1, 2022, the official cover and synopsis for the book was revealed which included the revelation that Inquistor the Fifth Brother would feature and serve as the book's primary antagonist.
An official excerpt from the book was released on January 31, 2023. The excerpt, taken from the beginning of the book, follows Cal Kestis as he works to infiltrate a base belonging to the Haxion Brood crime syndicate, a group that he had previously encountered in Fallen Order.
Reception
In a review for CNET, Sean Keane gave credit to author Sam Maggs' writing in the tie-in novel for sending Cal and the Stinger Mantis crew "on a tense adventure and infuses them with new depth".
Bryan Young of /Film called Maggs "a strong writer" and the book's story is "incredibly compelling". He wrote that the book is particularly appealing for anyone who has played Fallen Order but also added that the "there's nothing vital to the canon or the overarching story of 'Star Wars' that you're going to miss by not reading the book". Likewise, Star Wars News Nets Nate Manning viewed Maggs' writing as coming out of a deep love for Fallen Order with the greatest strength of Battle Scars being its characterization of each member of the Mantis crew "as their own person with their own vision of the future". Manning gave the book a rating of 8/10.
Editions
Paperback
Hardback
eBook
Audiobook
Notes
References
External links
2023 American novels
2023 science fiction novels
Del Rey books
Star Wars novels
Star Wars Jedi (series) |
Al Iqtissadiya (Arabic: الاقتصادية; Economy) is a weekly Arabic newspaper published in Syria. The paper is one of the first privately owned publications in Syria. Its sister paper is Al Watan, a daily newspaper.
History and profile
Al Iqtissadiya was launched in June 2001. The owner of the weekly is Rami Makhlouf, the cousin of the Syrian President Bashar Assad. The paper, based in Damascus, is published on Sundays. It focuses on financial and business news, including local news, international news, economical research and studies. As of 2012 the paper both exhibited a critical attitude towards slow progress in the economic and social fields and clearly supported the Assad regime's national and foreign policies. In 2005, the editor-in-chief of the paper was Waddah Abed Rabbo.
The weekly was the only Syrian publication that paid adequate tribute to Rafik Hariri, the assassinated prime minister of Lebanon in February 2005.
References
External links
2001 establishments in Syria
Arabic-language newspapers
Business newspapers
Mass media in Damascus
Newspapers established in 2001
Weekly newspapers published in Syria |
```objective-c
#pragma once
#include <Processors/Formats/Impl/JSONColumnsBlockOutputFormatBase.h>
namespace DB
{
/* Format JSONCompactColumns outputs all data as a single block in the next format:
* [
* [value1, value2, value3, ...],
* [value1, value2m value3, ...],
* ...
* ]
*/
class JSONCompactColumnsBlockOutputFormat : public JSONColumnsBlockOutputFormatBase
{
public:
JSONCompactColumnsBlockOutputFormat(WriteBuffer & out_, const Block & header_, const FormatSettings & format_settings_);
String getName() const override { return "JSONCompactColumnsBlockOutputFormat"; }
protected:
void writeChunkStart() override;
void writeChunkEnd() override;
void writeColumnStart(size_t column_index) override;
const Names column_names;
};
}
``` |
```scss
@import '~@proton/styles/scss/lib';
.calendar-modal {
&-content {
> * + * {
margin-block-start: rem(16);
}
}
}
``` |
A War You Cannot Win is the sixth studio album by American metalcore band All That Remains. The album was released on November 6, 2012, through Razor & Tie.
The album has some tracks which have a melodic metalcore sound and some with a standard metal sound which have only singing.
Album sold over 25,000 copies in the United States in its first week of release to land at position No. 13 on The Billboard 200 chart. As of February 2015, the album has sold 123,000 copies in the United States.
Background
The album was produced by Killswitch Engage guitarist Adam Dutkiewicz, who has produced albums for the band in the past.
The first song to be released from the album was "Down Through the Ages". The song was first posted to Labonte's YouTube channel on August 13, 2012. "Stand Up" was released as the next single on August 27. On October 26, "You Can't Fill My Shadow" was announced as the album's third single.
But the fifth and last single, "What If I Was Nothing", was the greatest hit of the album and of their whole discography. It is a power ballad which has already reached 85 million views in YouTube. In this song Philip Labonte sings about some of his former problems with his wife.
Musical style
Drummer Jason Costa stated about the album: "This is a very guitar, very melody-oriented album. It wasn't very rhythm-based at all. I would just say it's metal; it's a metal album. We've got some heavy songs on there, some heavy, groovy songs on there. We've got some fast, heavy songs on there, we've got some more radio-friendly, melodic songs on there. It's typical ALL THAT REMAINS, really, but we've definitely stepped up the musicianship there and the writing."
Track listing
Personnel
All That Remains
Philip Labonte – lead vocals
Oli Herbert – lead guitar
Mike Martin – rhythm guitar
Jeanne Sagan – bass guitar, backing vocals
Jason Costa – drums
Production
Adam Dutkiewicz – production, engineering
Jim Fogarty – assistant engineering
Brian Virtue – mixing at Modernist Movement Studios, Nashville, Tennessee
Brad Blackwood – mastering at Euphonic Masters
Management
Stephen Hutton and Bert Landry for Uppercut Management
Josh Kline – booking for The Agency Group
Murray Richman and Nathan Richman – business management for Richman Business Management
Mike McKoy – legal representation for Serling, Rooks, Ferrara, McKoy & Worob LLP
Beau King – production, concert lighting and tour management
Pete Giberga – A&R
John Franck – marketing direction
Artwork
P.R. Brown – photography and design
Charts
References
All That Remains (band) albums
2012 albums
Razor & Tie albums
Albums produced by Adam Dutkiewicz |
Arthur Fawssett Alston (30 December 187220 February 1954) was an Anglican bishop, the third Bishop of Middleton (a suffragan bishop in the Church of England Diocese of Manchester) from 1938 until 1943.
Born at Sandgate, Kent, the third son of William Evelyn Alston, an army medic and Elizabeth Rouse Alston (nee Fitzgerald), from Sydney, Alston was educated at Clare College, Cambridge (admitted 7 July 1891, matriculated that Michaelmas, graduated Bachelor of Arts {BA} 1894 and proceeded Cambridge Master of Arts {MA Cantab} 1898). He trained for the ministry at Ridley Hall, was ordained a deacon in 1896 and a priest in Peterborough in 1897.
For eleven years following ordination, he served curacies: at St Katherine, Northampton (1896–1898); at Faringdon (1898–1905); and at St Simon's, Southsea (1905–1907). While in Farington, he married in 1900, and had three sons and two daughters — one of those sons, Rex Alston, became a famous cricket commentator. He then held three Yorkshire incumbencies for thirteen years in succession: Vicar of St Matthew's, Hull (1907–1915); of St George's, Leeds (1915–1917/18); and of All Saints', Bradford (1918–1920).
Moving to Sussex in 1920, Alston became Rector of St Leonards-on-Sea, becoming additionally Rural Dean of Hastings in 1926 and Archdeacon of Hastings in 1928; he resigned the rectory and rural-deanery in 1929, remaining archdeacon. He was elected a Proctor in Convocation that year, serving until 1934; he ceased to be Archdeacon of Hastings when in 1938 he moved to Lancashire to become Bishop of Middleton and a Canon Residentiary of Manchester Cathedral, in which posts he remained until his retirement in 1943. He was consecrated a bishop on St Matthias' day (24 February) 1938, by William Temple, Archbishop of York, at York Minster.
References
1872 births
Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
20th-century Church of England bishops
Archdeacons of Hastings
Bishops of Middleton
1954 deaths |
Australian Rugby League is a 1995 rugby league video game developed by I-Space Interactive and published by EA's EA Sports label for the Mega Drive only in European and Australian markets. It is based on Rugby World Cup '95 by Creative Assembly, but using the rugby league rules instead of rugby union.
In addition to the league that names the game, the Australian Rugby League, the game also includes the State of Origin, Super League (eleven English teams plus one French) and international mode. While the ARL has all correct team names, player names are fictitious.
Gameplay
Due to the limitations of the console, ARL presents a simplified version of the game, yet allowing a wide variety of moves. Running is done with the C button, and while holding allows a player to accelerate, while it is mashed, it allows to break a tackle. Passing is done by pressing the B button with a direction; if no direction is entered, the player fakes a pass. the A button, if pressed inside the try area (or in jump distance), grounds the ball, if far and pressed in combination of the direction of the attack attempts a drop goal or kicks for touch, if pressed in combination with a direction against the attack, performs a grubber kick. The A and B buttons pressed at the same time perform a bomb kick (referred as "Up and Under" in the manual), and an A plus C combination is mostly a defensive kick, which clears the ball as far away as possible into touch. Without the ball, controls are simpler: the A button tackles, the B changes player and C increases player speed.
The game has a few criticisms; it is very undisciplined as far as tactics go, it is very hard to pull good kicks during play (which forces players to, and the lack of a difficulty level slider makes the game too easy for expert players. There are also some bugs regarding ball possession (occasionally, the ball can change from one team to another in the middle of a play for no reason at all) and the engine often flickers players when there are too many of them in an area. The lack of physical difference between forwards and backs is also often mentioned.
ARL allows several options to be tweaked, such as half length (from two minutes to 40), temperature (hot temperatures wear out the players quicker, while colder affects ball handling) and pitch condition (a dry pitch hurts tackled players more and bounces the ball more, while drenched affects running).
Teams and leagues
All game modes output a Password which allows the player to play a league in several sittings. Each player is individualized, and is rated in each key aspect of the game.
The Australian Rugby league is a 20 team competition composed by a 20 team league, then followed by an eight team playoff, which is far from being straight forward. There are two sets of quarter finals, where the winners of the "major" quarterfinals go through the semi-finals, while the winners of the "minor" quarterfinals have to play against the losers of the "majors", and only then the remaining two semi-finalists are known. It is also possible to start from the playoffs.
State of Origin is a three match series between New South Wales Rugby League and Queensland Rugby League, where the winner is the first team to win two matches. Even if a team beats the other in the first two matches, the third is always played.
European leagues are unlicensed, which means they only carry the city name and a patterned flag, which in most cases fits the actual equipments of the teams. After the all vs all league, the best four teams enter a playoff to determine the champions.
The International tournament is a one-legged eight team knockout competition. While the focus of RWC'95 was on national teams, ARL downplays it to the point of only including eight teams.
See also
Rugby League (video game series)
References
Australian Rugby League manual
External links
ARL at The Genesis Project
ARL at Genesis Collective
1995 video games
Sega Genesis games
Sega Genesis-only games
Rugby league video games
Video games developed in Australia
Video games set in Australia
EA Sports games
Multiplayer and single-player video games |
Andrej Danko (born 12 August 1974) is a Slovak politician who has been Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic from 2016 to 2020 and Chairman of the Slovak National Party since 2012.
Biography
Born in Revúca, Danko studied at the Faculty of Law at Comenius University in Bratislava. After compulsory military service, he founded several commercial companies and worked as an independent lawyer.
During 2006–2010, he was an assistant in the National Council of Slovakia and a member of several parliamentary commissions. He became the first vice-president of the Slovak National Party in 2010.
In 2012, he became the chairman of the party after getting support from many of the party's members, succeeding Ján Slota.
On 23 March 2016 Danko was elected Speaker of the National Council.
In 2016, Danko called for the burqa to be banned in Slovakia.
Controversies
Promotion to the rank of Captain in Reserve
In September 2016, while in his position as the Speaker of the Parliament, Danko was promoted by eight ranks (from OR-4 to O-2), to Captain in Reserve of the Slovak Army, by his friend Peter Gajdoš, the Minister of Defense. The promotion was viewed by some in the media, general and internet public as a sign of corrupt government. This is because a single promotion by eight ranks has never happened in the history of Slovak Army, not at all to a person who has only joined mandatory national service for the period of one year. On April 29, 2020, Minister of Defence Jaroslav Naď canceled his rank.
Plagiarism allegations
In 2018, Danko was accused of plagiarism of his doctoral thesis at University of Matej Bel in 2000. When media showed interest in his thesis, he asked the university to ban public access to it. Following public pressure, Danko removed the ban after one month and the university library allowed the public to see the thesis, but not to take pictures of it. In November 2018 the university set up a commission to review his thesis. According to the conclusion published by the commission in January 2019, the rigorous procedure met valid regulations, but the thesis contains parts that only slightly differ from original sources, the most of the thesis is the same to a large extent and it preserves also the structure of sources without proper citation or paraphrasing.
2019 Presidential Inauguration
In 2019, Danko presided over the ceremonial assembly of the National Council of the Slovak Republic on the occasion of presidential inauguration of Zuzana Čaputová in the Slovak Philharmonic, and delivered an unscheduled speech to address the participants. This caused a breach of a protocol which states that duties of the outgoing president cease at 12.00 GMT+1 and the elect takes office. Slovak laws state that in an event of vacant presidential seat, some competences of the president are passed to the Speaker of the National Council and to the Government of the Slovak republic. Zuzana Čaputová was sworn in at 12.07, so there were some polemics concerning who was the president for the seven-minute term. Some people (including the Office of the National Council and Peter Kubina, law consultant of Zuzana Čaputová) said that the president was still Andrej Kiska, but some other people (e. g. the protocolist Ladislav Špaček) said that there was no president. Other people thought that Andrej Danko and Peter Pellegrini, the prime minister, were carrying out presidential competences.
References
1974 births
Living people
Comenius University alumni
Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 2016–2020
People from Revúca
Slovak National Party politicians
Speakers of the National Council (Slovakia)
People involved in plagiarism controversies |
J. B. Marks (21 March 1903 – 1 August 1972) joined the South African Communist Party (SACP) in 1928, at the age of 25. He was sent to the Soviet Union for the first time in 1930, as a student at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East (KUTV), as a result of funding from the Soviet Union in 1929. When he returned in 1933, he became the Communist party secretary. In 1934 rumours arose that he was a police informer and this may have been the reason he lost his position as party secretary in 1934-35. As supporter of party secretary Lazar Bach, who was recalled to the Soviet Union and killed there in 1936, Marks was also summoned to Moscow, but managed to bungle his exit and never arrived there.
Moscow was in no doubt that he did this on purpose and he was then expelled from the SACP in 1937. Expulsions from the party were generally suspensions rather than actual expulsions and by 1945 he managed not only to rejoin the party but to become the head of the African Mine Workers' Union, in spite of the fact that he had no previous experience of union work. Thus the miners strike of 1946 was poorly supported last for only three days and Marks was arrested.
Marks was elected as president of the Transvaal African National Congress in 1951, but later lost this position to Nelson Mandela. In 1962 he became chairman of the SACP and in 1968 treasurer of the ANC. He had a stroke in 1971. Yusuf Dadoo took over as SACP chairman after following his death in 1972.
On the 1 March 2015,the remains of Marks were returned to South Africa together with Moses Kotane's remains and he was reburied on 14 March at Pella, North West.
See also
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
References
Sources
1903 births
1972 deaths
South African Communist Party politicians
African National Congress politicians
South African expatriates in the Soviet Union
International Lenin School alumni
Communist University of the Toilers of the East alumni |
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