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Ravichandran Manoranjan is an Indian actor who appears in Kannada films.
The son of Kannada film star actor-director V. Ravichandran, Manoranjan made his debut with the Kannada film Saheba (2017), directed by Bharath, which was released to mixed reviews, but earned him good reviews.
Early and personal life
Manoranjan Ravichandran was born to Kannada actor and director V. Ravichandran, a Tamilian, and Sumathy. He has a sister Geethanjali and a brother Vikram. He is a grandson of notable South Indian film producer N. Veeraswamy.
Manoranjan has attended acting classes at Abhinaya Tharanga and was trained by A S Murthy's daughter. He has learnt dance in Chennai and martial arts in Bangalore. His initial interest was in Cricket which he wanted to shape up as his career. He played tournaments at the district level and was about to play at the state level when he met with a hand injury. He eventually landed up in films and took up his father's production film.
Film career
Manoranjan's film career took off after his father actor V. Ravichandran announced his project titled Premalokadalli Ranadheera in 2014. He had mentioned to direct the new film after completing his film Manjina Hani. However in 2015, it was reported that this film was indefinitely postponed and he would not direct the film. It was also reported that director Bharath would instead direct the film with Manoranjan as lead. The project was finalized in 2016 and titled as Saheba. The film released in August 2017 and received mixed reviews with critics praising his performance as a promising one. His next film was with director Nanda Kishore for the Rockline Venkatesh's production titled Brihaspathi. The film was a remake of Tamil film Velaiilla Pattadhari (2014) in which he reprises the role played by actor Dhanush. The film was released on 5 January 2018.
Filmography
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Male actors from Bangalore
Male actors in Kannada cinema
Indian male film actors
21st-century Indian male actors
Tamil people |
The Cascais Citadel Palace Museum () is situated inside the grounds of the Cascais Citadel, in Cascais, Lisbon district, Portugal. Formerly the residence of the governor of the citadel, it was refurbished for use as the summer residence of the Royal Family, which spent September there annually from 1870 until the assassination of King Dom Carlos in 1908. It was subsequently used as one of the official residences of Portuguese presidents, but over time fell into neglect. After extensive restoration it was opened as a museum in 2011. The Palace forms part of the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic, (), which has its headquarters at the Belém Palace in Lisbon.
History
By 1870, Cascais had lost its strategic importance for the defence of the Lisbon coast and the River Tagus estuary and the citadel was no longer required for military purposes. King D. Luís adapted the old house of the governor to a vacation residence. The Royal Family popularised sea bathing and their presence in Cascais in September led to the Portuguese nobility also building houses in the town so they could be close to the King. The practice of Royal Family visits continued under King Dom Carlos until his assassination. King Carlos dedicated himself to the study of the oceans, installing in the Citadel the first Portuguese marine biology laboratory. Following the 5 October 1910 revolution and the end of the monarchy the palace was assigned to the Presidency of the Republic and used as a residence by several presidents.
The Museum
Development of the Palace into a museum was first discussed in 2004 and was completed in 2011 at a cost of €4.2 million. There is a permanent exhibition as well as rooms on the ground floor available for temporary exhibitions. Visitors have access to the chapel of Nossa Senhora da Vitória, and to most of the rooms of the Palace, including the old bedroom of King Dom Luís, or the Arab room, which subsequently served as an office to President Francisco Craveiro Lopes.
References
Buildings and structures in Cascais
Art museums and galleries in Portugal
Museums in Lisbon District |
The Young People's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic are the longest-running series of family concerts of classical music in the world.
Genesis
They began in 1924 under the direction of "Uncle" Ernest Schelling. Earlier Family Matinees had begun as far back as 1885 under conductor Theodore Thomas. Josef Stránský developed them further under the name Young People's Concerts beginning in 1914. They have run uninterrupted under this name since 1926. Schelling led his first Young People's Concert on March 27, 1924. By combining musical performances of the Philharmonic with lectures, Schelling set the stage for the program.
Leonard Bernstein's Young People's Concerts on CBS (1958–72)
Leonard Bernstein brought the Young People's Concerts to a new level of attention when he arrived as conductor of the New York Philharmonic in 1958. His first performance as music director, on January 18, 1958, at Carnegie Hall, New York City, was the first of these concerts to be televised. Beginning in 1962, the Young People's Concerts became the first series of concerts televised from Lincoln Center. Bernstein conducted a total of 53 such performances, all of which were telecast on CBS and syndicated in over 40 countries. Bernstein continued the concerts even when he took a sabbatical season from the orchestra in 1964–65. Although Bernstein left as music director in 1969, he continued to lead the Young People's Concerts as Conductor Emeritus until 1972. Bernstein's performances inspired generations of musicians and music-lovers, and all of them are now available on DVD. The series ended in March 1972 with a concert devoted to Gustav Holst's The Planets.
Originally broadcast on Saturday (episodes 1–7) and Sunday (episodes 8–15), the concerts moved to prime time for episodes 16–40. This was likely a CBS counter to Newton N. Minow’s speech referring to television as a vast wasteland. The series returned to Sunday afternoons for episodes 41–53.
Kultur International Films released Volume I on DVD in 2004 and Volume II on DVD in 2013. Each volume contains more than twenty hours of concerts.
Young People's Concerts after Bernstein
Each season, several different conductors led the Young People's Concerts. Michael Tilson Thomas became a regular during the 1970s, but other conductors included figures like Erich Leinsdorf, Pierre Boulez, Igor Buketoff, Zubin Mehta, Aaron Copland, and later Kurt Masur, Leonard Slatkin, and André Previn.
Currently, the New York Philharmonic presents four Young People's Concerts each season, in addition to concerts on tour, most recently in Hong Kong on February 17, 2008. In New York, Delta David Gier is conductor and host—the first person to lead all such concerts in a season since 1952. Each season is themed as a unit—for instance the four ages of music—and the live performance is complemented by live images projected on a large screen, in addition to actors, dancers, and singers who help bring themes to life. Noted playwright Tom Dulack scripts the concerts. Each concert is preceded by Kidzone Live, an interactive music fair engaging over 1000 children in the themes of the concert with hands-on activities on all four level of the lobby of Avery Fisher Hall.
In 2005, the New York Philharmonic initiated a sister series called Very Young People's Concerts, performed by an ensemble of eight to ten musicians of the Philharmonic at Merkin Concert Hall. Children arrive for musical games played with individual musicians, then sit down for a 30-minute concert featuring a story set to a major piece of music, like one of The Four Seasons of Vivaldi, or a portion of Maurice Ravel's String Quartet in F. Children try small string instruments before they leave. The Very Young People's Concerts also sell out on subscription.
References
Further reading
Leonard Bernstein's Young People's Concerts. Edited by Jack Gottlieb. New York: Doubleday, 1970.
Olsen, Kathleen A. The Contributions of Leonard Bernstein to Music Education and Audience Development. Master's thesis from The Crane School of Music, Potsdam New York, 2009.
Schonberg, Harold C. "Bernstein Offers a Lesson in Music", The New York Times, 19 January 1958, p. 81.
External links
"Leonard Bernstein's Young People's Concerts", TheTVDB (includes a list of all episodes)
Bernstein's Studio, which includes some audio clips
"Young People's Concerts Scripts" (Bernstein), Library of Congress
Recurring events established in 1924
1958 American television series debuts
1972 American television series endings
Concerts
Music education in the United States
CBS original programming
Leonard Bernstein |
Chionanthus plurifloroides grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is yellowish grey or dark brown. The flowers are yellow green. Fruit is blue green, round, up to in diameter. Habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest, from sea-level to altitude. C. plurifloroides is endemic to Borneo.
References
plurifloroides
Plants described in 2002
Endemic flora of Borneo
Trees of Borneo |
The Congo national under-17 football team is the national U-17 football team of the Republic of the Congo and is run by the Fédération Congolaise de Football. The team competes in the UNIFFAC Cup, Africa U-17 Cup of Nations and FIFA U-17 World Cup.
Current squad
The following players were named in the squad for the 2023 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations between 29 April – 19 May.
Caps and goals are correct as of 2 May 2023, after the match against Somalia.
Competitive record
FIFA U-17 World Cup record
Africa U-17 Cup of Nations record
CAF U-16 and U-17 World Cup Qualifiers record *Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.''
References
African national under-17 association football teams
Congo national football team |
This is a list of launches made by the Long March rocket family. Launch attempts aborted or scrubbed before liftoff, including ones such as the attempt to launch a Long March 2E with Optus B1 on 22 March 1992, where the engines were ignited but shut down on the pad, are not included. Launches made with the related Feng Bao 1 carrier rocket are not included.
Due to the size of the list, it has been split into several smaller articles:
List of Long March launches (1970–1979)
List of Long March launches (1980–1989)
List of Long March launches (1990–1999)
List of Long March launches (2000–2009)
List of Long March launches (2010–2019)
List of Long March launches (2020–2029)
Launch statistics
Rockets from the Long March family have accumulated a total of 494 launches . Of these, 476 were successful, 10 were failures, and 8 were partial failures. The cumulative success rate is .
Anomalies and failures
A success is a launch that deploys all payloads into the correct orbit without damage. The launch vehicle may experience an anomaly that does not affect the mission. The payload may experience an anomaly that was not caused by the launch.
On 29 November 1994, the Long March 3A successfully deployed Chinasat-5 into geostationary transfer orbit. However, the satellite failed to reach geostationary orbit due to a propellant leak.
On 3 November 2016, the Long March 5 experienced an anomaly in the second stage, failing to deploy the stack into the correct geostationary transfer orbit. However, the third stage was able to compensate for the performance shortfall with a longer burn.
A partial failure is a launch that reaches orbit, but at least one payload was not deployed into the correct orbit or suffered damage. After a partial failure, a satellite may operate at reduced functionality or with a reduced lifetime. A common type of partial failure occurs when a satellite is deployed into a lower than intended orbit. The satellite can maneuver with its own propulsion system to reach the correct orbit, but this reduces the fuel available for station-keeping and shortens its operational life.
On 29 January 1984, the maiden launch of the Long March 3 failed to reach geostationary transfer orbit.
On 28 December 1991, the Long March 3 failed to deploy DFH-2A-4 (ChinaSat 4) into geostationary transfer orbit.
On 21 December 1992, the Long March 2E experienced a structural failure of the payload fairing, destroying the Optus B2 communications satellite. The satellite's debris reached the correct orbit.
On 28 November 1995, the Long March 2E damaged AsiaSat 2 by subjecting it to excessive forces during the launch. The satellite was unable to broadcast to its full coverage area.
On 18 August 1996, the Long March 3 failed to deploy ChinaSat 7 into geostationary transfer orbit.
On 31 August 2009, the Long March 3B failed to deploy Palapa-D into geostationary transfer orbit. The satellite reached the intended orbit with its own propulsion system.
On 28 December 2016, the Long March 2D failed to deploy the payloads into Sun-synchronous orbit. The primary payloads reached the correct orbit with their own propulsion systems, but the secondary payload had no propulsion system and reentered two months later.
On 18 June 2017, the Long March 3B failed to deploy ChinaSat 9A into geostationary transfer orbit. The satellite maneuvered 10 times over a one-month period to reach the correct orbit.
A failure is a launch that does not deploy it into earth orbit.
On 5 November 1974, the Long March 2 lost control during its maiden launch.
On 25 January 1995, the Long March 2E experienced another structural failure in the payload fairing, destroying the Apstar 2 communications satellite.
On 14 February 1996, the Long March 3B lost its guidance platform and veered off course, hitting a nearby village and killing at least 6 people.
On 18 August 2011, the Long March 2C lost attitude control.
On 9 December 2013, the Long March 4B experienced an early shutdown of its third stage and failed to reach orbit.
On 31 August 2016, the Long March 4C failed to reach orbit.
On 2 July 2017, the Long March 5 experienced an anomaly in its first stage and failed to reach orbit.
On 22 May 2019, the Long March 4C failed to reach orbit due to a problem with its third stage.
On 16 March 2020, the first Long March 7A failed to reach orbit.
On 9 April 2020, the Long March 3B failed to reach orbit with the Palapa-N1 (Nusantara Dua) satellite due to third stage failure.
References
Sources
Space program of the People's Republic of China
Long March |
D0280 Falcon was a single prototype diesel-electric locomotive, built for British Railways in 1961. It was one of a series of three prototypes: Falcon, DP2 and Lion, eventually leading to the Class 47 and Class 50. A requirement was expressed by the BTC at a meeting on 15 January 1960 for new Type 4 designs of Co-Co arrangement, which would be lighter than the earlier 1Co-Co1 locomotives such as the Peak classes, produced under the Pilot Scheme.
Brush had a licence to build the Maybach MD655 engine, as already used in the Western region diesel-hydraulics, although their licence limited them to diesel-electric locomotives. These engines were of lower weight than their competitors, which led Brush to consider using a pair of them, like the Western hydraulics. Design work began in 1959 under contract Nº 04/20600, before the BTC requirement had been issued.
British Rail later assigned Class 53 and the running number 1200. While not in any sense a failure, the design was the victim of advances in locomotive technology (specifically, the power obtainable from single medium-speed diesel engines) and was never duplicated.
History
The Falcon project began in 1959 to design a new, lightweight diesel-electric Type 4 locomotive to meet a British Railways' requirement for second generation Type 4 diesel locomotives. No single lightweight diesel engine was powerful enough, so the Falcon project used twin German-designed Maybach MD655 engines like those in the Class 52 Western diesel-hydraulic locomotives of the Western Region. These drove Brush generators and traction motors, rather than the hydraulic transmission of the Westerns. The engines of the Warships and Westerns were built under licence by Bristol Siddeley, part of Hawker Siddeley, who then purchased Brush Traction in 1957, making the licensed engines available to Brush.
The prototype, wearing a livery of lime green and chestnut brown and bearing the number D0280 after its Brush project number 280, emerged from Brush's Loughborough works in September 1961. Initial testing took place on the Eastern Region, based at Finsbury Park, and the London Midland Region. Subsequently, the locomotive was transferred to the Western Region for power-unit performance testing, where it was tested up the Lickey Incline on 6 February 1962. Returning to Brush in March 1962, it received cast 'Falcon' nameplates during an overhaul and upgrade lasting over a year.
Returning to British Railways in 1963, Falcon spent six months working out of Darnall shed, Sheffield, on passenger and freight trains, after which its testing was completed. Another year out of service followed, the locomotive returning in British Railways in two-tone green with half yellow ends and intended for active service. There was, by then, no chance of Falcon being the forerunner of a line of production locomotives. Advances in diesel engine technology made it obsolete almost from the beginning, with the development of larger and comparatively lightweight single powerplants. Brush Traction's own single-engined Type 4 design, which became the BR Class 47, was the successful contender, with 512 locomotives eventually produced. Falcon was an evolutionary dead end - it was a functional locomotive, worth keeping in service, but there were never going to be more.
From 1965 onwards the locomotive, still owned by Brush, was under contract with British Railways so that operation and repair would be handled by them, with only major repairs being handed back to the builder. Allocated to Bristol Bath Road alongside the Class 52 Western fleet, the locomotive worked Paddington-Bristol diagrams with them. In 1970, British Rail bought the locomotive from Brush at its scrap value. BREL Swindon rebuilt it; air braking replaced vacuum braking, and it was repainted in corporate Rail Blue with full yellow ends with the new number 1200. Falcon was first allocated to Bristol Bath Road again working alongside Class 52s, and by March 1974 to Ebbw Junction, for use on iron ore trains. During its time at Ebbw Junction, the steam heating boiler was isolated.
In 1975, the locomotive was deemed uneconomic to operate due to its non-standard status and, despite efforts to preserve it, Falcon was broken up in March–April 1976 at Cashmore's of Newport.
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
Rail Photo Archive - Class 53
53
Brush Traction locomotives
Co-Co locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1961
Standard gauge locomotives of Great Britain
Scrapped locomotives
Individual locomotives of Great Britain
Unique locomotives
Diesel-electric locomotives of Great Britain |
Music for the Recently Deceased is the second studio album by Australian metalcore band I Killed the Prom Queen that was released on 14 November 2006.
In August 2005, I Killed the Prom Queen flew to Sweden to record their follow-up album, Music for the Recently Deceased. By late 2005, they had completed recording the album but in January 2006 vocalist Michael Crafter was fired. Instead of releasing the album as it was, they decided to hire a new vocalist and replace Crafter's tracks. Ed Butcher, from United Kingdom band The Hunt for Ida Wave was recruited. New lyrics were written by Cameron and Butcher, while some lyrics that the whole band had contributed during the Crafter sessions were retained. Music for the Recently Deceased was produced by Fredrik Nordström, whose other credits included Dimmu Borgir, Darkest Hour, At the Gates and In Flames, and by Patrik J. Sten.
The album was released on 31 July 2006 by Stomp Entertainment and peaked at #27 on the Australian ARIA Charts. In the first month of its release in the United States the album sold 1,238 copies. A video was produced for the song "Say Goodbye"
Re-releases
On 19 May 2008 a Tour Edition of the album was released with the additions of 2 live songs recorded at the Sydney Deadfest, 4 songs featuring Michael Crafter on vocals and the music video for Say Goodbye. The tour edition was limited to 5,000 individually hand-numbered copies. Recently the limited edition was released additionally to the 5000 original copies.
On 20 May 2011 a 2-CD version of the album was released to coincide with the band's reformation and 2011 Australian tour. The first disc contained the previously official release version with Ed Butcher's vocals, and the second disc featured the original version with Michael Crafter singing. The Crafter version was previously unreleased, with a few tracks leaking in the past. This version was released on a new label, We Are Unified, because the band's previous label, Stomp Entertainment, had gone bankrupt and stopped production and distribution on all its releases.
Track listing
Personnel
I Killed the Prom Queen
Ed Butcher – vocals
Jona Weinhofen – guitar, keyboards, vocals
Kevin Cameron – guitar
Sean Kennedy – bass
J. J. Peters – drums
Additional personnel
Sons of Nero - artwork
Trivia
The lyrics, "...Every living thing on this earth dies alone"; that phrase has never sounded so sweet to my ears...", from the song "€666", is a loose reference to a line from the film Donnie Darko.
The song title "€666" was a band in-joke at the studio hire price when converted from Australian dollars into Euros.
The album name is a reference to the movie Beetlejuice, in which there is a book titled 'Handbook for the Recently Deceased'.
Charts
References
I Killed the Prom Queen albums
2006 albums
Metal Blade Records albums
Albums with cover art by Sons of Nero
Albums produced by Fredrik Nordström |
Thermodiaptomus is a genus of copepods in the family Diaptomidae, containing the following species:
Thermodiaptomus congruens (G. O. Sars, 1927)
Thermodiaptomus galebi (Barrois, 1891)
Thermodiaptomus galeboides (G. O. Sars, 1909)
Thermodiaptomus mixtus (G. O. Sars, 1909)
Thermodiaptomus syngenes (Kiefer, 1929)
Thermodiaptomus yabensis (S. Wright & Tressler, 1928)
T. galeboides is restricted to Lake Victoria, and is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List.
References
Diaptomidae
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
```objective-c
/*
*
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "soc/soc.h"
#include "soc/lp_aon_reg.h"
#include "soc/reset_reasons.h"
#include "esp_assert.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** \defgroup rtc_apis, rtc registers and memory related apis
* @brief rtc apis
*/
/** @addtogroup rtc_apis
* @{
*/
/**************************************************************************************
* Note: *
* Some Rtc memory and registers are used, in ROM or in internal library. *
* Please do not use reserved or used rtc memory or registers. *
* *
*************************************************************************************
* RTC Memory & Store Register usage
*************************************************************************************
* rtc memory addr type size usage
* 0x3f421000(0x50000000) Slow SIZE_CP Co-Processor code/Reset Entry
* 0x3f421000+SIZE_CP Slow 8192-SIZE_CP
*
* 0x3ff80000(0x40070000) Fast 8192 deep sleep entry code
*
*************************************************************************************
* RTC store registers usage
* LP_AON_STORE0_REG Reserved
* LP_AON_STORE1_REG RTC_SLOW_CLK calibration value
* LP_AON_STORE2_REG Boot time, low word
* LP_AON_STORE3_REG Boot time, high word
* LP_AON_STORE4_REG External XTAL frequency
* LP_AON_STORE5_REG APB bus frequency
* LP_AON_STORE6_REG FAST_RTC_MEMORY_ENTRY
* LP_AON_STORE7_REG FAST_RTC_MEMORY_CRC
* LP_AON_STORE8_REG Store light sleep wake stub addr
* LP_AON_STORE9_REG Store the sleep mode at bit[0] (0:light sleep 1:deep sleep)
*************************************************************************************
*/
#define RTC_SLOW_CLK_CAL_REG LP_AON_STORE1_REG
#define RTC_BOOT_TIME_LOW_REG LP_AON_STORE2_REG
#define RTC_BOOT_TIME_HIGH_REG LP_AON_STORE3_REG
#define RTC_XTAL_FREQ_REG LP_AON_STORE4_REG
#define RTC_APB_FREQ_REG LP_AON_STORE5_REG
#define RTC_ENTRY_ADDR_REG LP_AON_STORE6_REG
#define RTC_RESET_CAUSE_REG LP_AON_STORE6_REG
#define RTC_MEMORY_CRC_REG LP_AON_STORE7_REG
#define RTC_SLEEP_WAKE_STUB_ADDR_REG LP_AON_STORE8_REG
#define RTC_SLEEP_MODE_REG LP_AON_STORE9_REG
#define RTC_DISABLE_ROM_LOG ((1 << 0) | (1 << 16)) //!< Disable logging from the ROM code.
typedef enum {
AWAKE = 0, //<CPU ON
LIGHT_SLEEP = BIT0, //CPU waiti, PLL ON. We don't need explicitly set this mode.
DEEP_SLEEP = BIT1 //CPU OFF, PLL OFF, only specific timer could wake up
} SLEEP_MODE;
typedef enum {
NO_MEAN = 0,
POWERON_RESET = 1, /**<1, Vbat power on reset*/
RTC_SW_SYS_RESET = 3, /**<3, Software reset digital core*/
DEEPSLEEP_RESET = 5, /**<5, Deep Sleep reset digital core*/
TG0WDT_SYS_RESET = 7, /**<7, Timer Group0 Watch dog reset digital core*/
TG1WDT_SYS_RESET = 8, /**<8, Timer Group1 Watch dog reset digital core*/
RTCWDT_SYS_RESET = 9, /**<9, RTC Watch dog Reset digital core*/
TG0WDT_CPU_RESET = 11, /**<11, Time Group0 reset CPU*/
RTC_SW_CPU_RESET = 12, /**<12, Software reset CPU*/
RTCWDT_CPU_RESET = 13, /**<13, RTC Watch dog Reset CPU*/
RTCWDT_BROWN_OUT_RESET = 15, /**<15, Reset when the vdd voltage is not stable*/
RTCWDT_RTC_RESET = 16, /**<16, RTC Watch dog reset digital core and rtc module*/
TG1WDT_CPU_RESET = 17, /**<17, Time Group1 reset CPU*/
SUPER_WDT_RESET = 18, /**<18, super watchdog reset digital core and rtc module*/
EFUSE_RESET = 20, /**<20, efuse reset digital core*/
USB_UART_CHIP_RESET = 21, /**<21, usb uart reset digital core */
USB_JTAG_CHIP_RESET = 22, /**<22, usb jtag reset digital core */
POWER_GLITCH_RESET = 23, /**<23, power glitch reset digital core and rtc module*/
JTAG_CPU_RESET = 24, /**<24, jtag reset CPU*/
} RESET_REASON;
// Check if the reset reason defined in ROM is compatible with soc/reset_reasons.h
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)POWERON_RESET == RESET_REASON_CHIP_POWER_ON, "POWERON_RESET != RESET_REASON_CHIP_POWER_ON");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)RTC_SW_SYS_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_SW, "RTC_SW_SYS_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_SW");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)DEEPSLEEP_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_DEEP_SLEEP, "DEEPSLEEP_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_DEEP_SLEEP");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)TG0WDT_SYS_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT0, "TG0WDT_SYS_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT0");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)TG1WDT_SYS_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT1, "TG1WDT_SYS_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT1");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)RTCWDT_SYS_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_RTC_WDT, "RTCWDT_SYS_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_RTC_WDT");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)TG0WDT_CPU_RESET == RESET_REASON_CPU0_MWDT0, "TG0WDT_CPU_RESET != RESET_REASON_CPU0_MWDT0");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)RTC_SW_CPU_RESET == RESET_REASON_CPU0_SW, "RTC_SW_CPU_RESET != RESET_REASON_CPU0_SW");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)RTCWDT_CPU_RESET == RESET_REASON_CPU0_RTC_WDT, "RTCWDT_CPU_RESET != RESET_REASON_CPU0_RTC_WDT");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)RTCWDT_BROWN_OUT_RESET == RESET_REASON_SYS_BROWN_OUT, "RTCWDT_BROWN_OUT_RESET != RESET_REASON_SYS_BROWN_OUT");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)RTCWDT_RTC_RESET == RESET_REASON_SYS_RTC_WDT, "RTCWDT_RTC_RESET != RESET_REASON_SYS_RTC_WDT");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)TG1WDT_CPU_RESET == RESET_REASON_CPU0_MWDT1, "TG1WDT_CPU_RESET != RESET_REASON_CPU0_MWDT1");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)SUPER_WDT_RESET == RESET_REASON_SYS_SUPER_WDT, "SUPER_WDT_RESET != RESET_REASON_SYS_SUPER_WDT");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)EFUSE_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_EFUSE_CRC, "EFUSE_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_EFUSE_CRC");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)USB_UART_CHIP_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_USB_UART, "USB_UART_CHIP_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_USB_UART");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)USB_JTAG_CHIP_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_USB_JTAG, "USB_JTAG_CHIP_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_USB_JTAG");
ESP_STATIC_ASSERT((soc_reset_reason_t)POWER_GLITCH_RESET == RESET_REASON_CORE_PWR_GLITCH, "POWER_GLITCH_RESET != RESET_REASON_CORE_PWR_GLITCH");
typedef enum {
NO_SLEEP = 0,
EXT_EVENT0_TRIG = BIT0,
EXT_EVENT1_TRIG = BIT1,
GPIO_TRIG = BIT2,
TIMER_EXPIRE = BIT3,
SDIO_TRIG = BIT4,
MAC_TRIG = BIT5,
UART0_TRIG = BIT6,
UART1_TRIG = BIT7,
TOUCH_TRIG = BIT8,
SAR_TRIG = BIT9,
BT_TRIG = BIT10,
RISCV_TRIG = BIT11,
XTAL_DEAD_TRIG = BIT12,
RISCV_TRAP_TRIG = BIT13,
USB_TRIG = BIT14
} WAKEUP_REASON;
typedef enum {
DISEN_WAKEUP = NO_SLEEP,
EXT_EVENT0_TRIG_EN = EXT_EVENT0_TRIG,
EXT_EVENT1_TRIG_EN = EXT_EVENT1_TRIG,
GPIO_TRIG_EN = GPIO_TRIG,
TIMER_EXPIRE_EN = TIMER_EXPIRE,
SDIO_TRIG_EN = SDIO_TRIG,
MAC_TRIG_EN = MAC_TRIG,
UART0_TRIG_EN = UART0_TRIG,
UART1_TRIG_EN = UART1_TRIG,
TOUCH_TRIG_EN = TOUCH_TRIG,
SAR_TRIG_EN = SAR_TRIG,
BT_TRIG_EN = BT_TRIG,
RISCV_TRIG_EN = RISCV_TRIG,
XTAL_DEAD_TRIG_EN = XTAL_DEAD_TRIG,
RISCV_TRAP_TRIG_EN = RISCV_TRAP_TRIG,
USB_TRIG_EN = USB_TRIG
} WAKEUP_ENABLE;
/**
* @brief Get the reset reason for CPU.
*
* @param int cpu_no : CPU no.
*
* @return RESET_REASON
*/
RESET_REASON rtc_get_reset_reason(int cpu_no);
/**
* @brief Get the wakeup cause for CPU.
*
* @param int cpu_no : CPU no.
*
* @return WAKEUP_REASON
*/
WAKEUP_REASON rtc_get_wakeup_cause(void);
typedef void (* esp_rom_wake_func_t)(void);
/**
* @brief Read stored RTC wake function address
*
* Returns pointer to wake address if a value is set in RTC registers, and stored length & CRC all valid.
* valid means that both stored stub length and stored wake function address are four-byte aligned non-zero values
* and the crc check passes
*
* @param None
*
* @return esp_rom_wake_func_t : Returns pointer to wake address if a value is set in RTC registers
*/
esp_rom_wake_func_t esp_rom_get_rtc_wake_addr(void);
/**
* @brief Store new RTC wake function address
*
* Set a new RTC wake address function. If a non-NULL function pointer is set then the function
* memory is calculated and stored also.
*
* @param entry_addr Address of function. should be 4-bytes aligned otherwise it will not start from the stub after wake from deepsleep
* if NULL length will be ignored and all registers are cleared to 0.
*
* @param length length of function in RTC fast memory. should be less than RTC Fast memory size and aligned to 4-bytes.
* otherwise all registers are cleared to 0.
*
* @return None
*/
void esp_rom_set_rtc_wake_addr(esp_rom_wake_func_t entry_addr, size_t length);
/**
* @brief Suppress ROM log by setting specific RTC control register.
* @note This is not a permanent disable of ROM logging since the RTC register can not retain after chip reset.
*
* @param None
*
* @return None
*/
static inline void rtc_suppress_rom_log(void)
{
/* To disable logging in the ROM, only the least significant bit of the register is used,
* but since this register is also used to store the frequency of the main crystal (RTC_XTAL_FREQ_REG),
* you need to write to this register in the same format.
* Namely, the upper 16 bits and lower should be the same.
*/
REG_SET_BIT(LP_AON_STORE4_REG, RTC_DISABLE_ROM_LOG);
}
/**
* @brief Software Reset digital core.
*
* It is not recommended to use this function in esp-idf, use
* esp_restart() instead.
*
* @param None
*
* @return None
*/
void software_reset(void);
/**
* @brief Software Reset digital core.
*
* It is not recommended to use this function in esp-idf, use
* esp_restart() instead.
*
* @param int cpu_no : The CPU to reset, 0 for PRO CPU, 1 for APP CPU.
*
* @return None
*/
void software_reset_cpu(int cpu_no);
/**
* @}
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
``` |
Huangjinkou Station (), is a station of Line 4 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2014. It is located in Hanyang District.
Station layout
Gallery
References
Wuhan Metro stations
Line 4, Wuhan Metro
Railway stations in China opened in 2014 |
Michael Ola (born April 19, 1988) is a former American football offensive tackle. He played college football at Hampton University and attended Riverdale High School in Riverdale, Georgia. He has also been a member of the Jacksonville Sharks, Montreal Alouettes, Miami Dolphins, Chicago Bears, San Diego Chargers, Detroit Lions, Seattle Seahawks, and New York Giants.
Professional career
Jacksonville Sharks
Ola was signed by the Jacksonville Sharks on March 3, 2012. He was released on June 11, 2012.
Montreal Alouettes
Ola signed with the Montreal Alouettes on June 10, 2012. He played for the Alouettes during the 2012 and 2013 CFL seasons.
Miami Dolphins
Ola was signed to a futures contract by the Miami Dolphins on February 7, 2014. He was released by the Dolphins on May 25, 2014.
Chicago Bears
Ola signed with the Chicago Bears on May 28, 2014. He made his NFL debut on September 7 against the Buffalo Bills, and made his first career start the following week against the San Francisco 49ers, replacing the injured Matt Slauson. In the 2014 season, he started at four of the five offensive line positions. Ola was released by the Bears on September 5, 2015.
San Diego Chargers
Ola was signed to the San Diego Chargers' practice squad on September 7, 2015. He was signed to the active roster on October 3, following the Chargers release of running back Donald Brown.
Detroit Lions
Ola was signed by the Detroit Lions on October 20, 2015. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Lions.
Seattle Seahawks
On September 13, 2016, Ola was signed to the Seahawks' practice squad. He was released on September 21, 2016.
New York Giants
On September 21, 2016, Ola was signed to the Giants' practice squad.
Buffalo Bills
On September 28, 2016, Ola was signed by the Bills off the Giants' practice squad. He was released by the Bills on October 25, 2016, and was re-signed to the practice squad two days later. He was promoted back to the active roster on December 13, 2016.
On September 2, 2017, Ola was waived/injured by the Bills and placed on injured reserve. He was released on September 6, 2017.
Los Angeles Chargers
On October 24, 2017, Ola signed with the Los Angeles Chargers.
New Orleans Saints
On May 14, 2018, Ola signed with the New Orleans Saints. He was released on September 12, 2018. He was re-signed on October 18, 2018. He suffered a high ankle sprain in Week 14 and was placed on injured reserve on December 11, 2018.
On February 19, 2019, Ola re-signed with the Saints. He was released on August 31, 2019. He was re-signed on December 6, 2019. He was released on December 28, 2019.
References
External links
Just Sports Stats
NFL Draft Scout
Chicago Bears bio
1988 births
Living people
Players of American football from Riverdale, Georgia
American football offensive tackles
Hampton Pirates football players
Jacksonville Sharks players
Miami Dolphins players
Chicago Bears players
San Diego Chargers players
Detroit Lions players
Seattle Seahawks players
New York Giants players
Buffalo Bills players
Los Angeles Chargers players
New Orleans Saints players
Players of Canadian football from Georgia (U.S. state)
Canadian football offensive linemen
Montreal Alouettes players |
Construction morphology (CM) is a morphological theory aimed at a better understanding of the grammar of words, as well as the relation between syntax, morphology, and the lexicon. It was introduced by Geert Booij in 2000s.
References
Further reading
Geert Booij, Construction Morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010
External links
Bibliography of Construction Morphology
Homepage Geert Booij
Linguistic morphology
Linguistic theories and hypotheses |
Gary Brabin (born 9 December 1970) is an English former professional footballer, coach and manager who is the Sporting Director at Cymru Premier team The New Saints.
A midfielder with a 12-year career in the English Football League, he represented Stockport County, Doncaster Rovers, Bury, Blackpool, Lincoln City, Hull City and Torquay United. He also played non-League football for Gateshead, Runcorn, Boston United, Chester City, Halifax Town, Southport and Burscough, and also played in the Welsh Premier League for Total Network Solutions / The New Saints. He was named as Chester City's Player of the Year in 2001–02, and also won three caps for the England C team.
He later went into coaching, firstly with Burscough and The New Saints, before he was appointed manager at Southport in April 2008. Two months later he went on to be named as Cambridge United manager, and despite being named as Conference Premier Manager of the Year for 2008–09, was sacked in July 2009. He later scouted for and coached at Luton Town, before he was promoted to first-team manager in March 2011. He led the club to the Conference play-off final two months later, which ended in defeat, and he was sacked in March 2012. He returned to Southport as manager in October 2014, before again leaving the club three months later to work as a coach at Everton. He was appointed manager at Tranmere Rovers in May 2015, before being sacked in September 2016. He joined Port Vale as a coach in October 2017, and was appointed assistant manager at Blackpool 11 months later. In June 2019, he returned to Luton Town as the club's assistant manager for the 2019–20 season.
Playing career
Early career
Brabin began his senior career with Fourth Division side Stockport County, making three appearances under Danny Bergara during the 1989–90 season. He played just one further match at Edgeley Park in the 1990–91 campaign, before leaving the "Hatters" and dropping into the Northern Premier League with Tony Lee's Gateshead following a successful loan period at the Gateshead International Stadium. He then left the "Tynesiders" and joined Conference club Runcorn, who struggled in the 1991–92 and 1992–93 seasons, before he helped the "Linnets" to a fifth-place finish in 1993–94. He also made two appearances at Wembley Stadium in the 1993 and 1994 FA Trophy finals as Runcorn lost out 4–1 to Wycombe Wanderers and then 2–1 to Woking. He worked as a bouncer during his time at Runcorn.
Doncaster Rovers and Bury
Brabin departed Canal Street and made a return to the Football League after being signed by Doncaster Rovers manager Sammy Chung for a £45,000 fee in July 1994. He also played three games for the England C team against Wales, Finland and Norway. He went on to score eight goals from 33 appearances for "Donny" throughout the 1994–95 season. He added three goals from 34 games in the 1995–96 campaign, before he left Belle Vue and was moved on to Stan Ternent's Bury for a £125,000 fee in March 1996. He featured just five times for the "Shakers" during his time at Gigg Lane.
Blackpool
Brabin joined Blackpool for the 1996–97 season for a £200,000 fee, and scored two goals from 38 matches as manager Gary Megson led the "Tangerines" to a seventh-place finish in the Second Division. He also enjoyed a brief spell on loan at Lincoln City, featuring in five games for John Reames's "Imps" in a brief stay at Sincil Bank. However he was arrested in September 1997 after an alleged assault on Brentford captain Jamie Bates. An FA disciplinary committee later found him guilty of 'ungentlemanly and improper behaviour' and fined him £500 and banned him for two matches to run consecutively with a three-match ban he picked up for accumulating 21 disciplinary points. He scored a further three goals from 29 appearances during the 1997–98 season, as player-manager Nigel Worthington led the "Seasiders" to a 12th-place finish. He played ten games at the start of the 1998–99 season, before leaving Bloomfield Road to join Hull City at the bottom of the Third Division in January 1999.
Hull City
Player-manager Warren Joyce organised a turnaround in the "Tigers" form, as the club salvaged their Football League status with a 21st-place finish at the end of the 1998–99 season, with Brabin contributing four goals from his 23 appearances. Hull then posted a 14th-place finish in the 1999–2000 campaign, with Brabin scoring three goals in his 45 appearances despite struggling with a neck injury. Brian Little then took charge as manager and led Hull to the play-offs at the end of the 2000–01 season, with Brabin again a key first-team player having made 43 appearances and contributed two goals. However they were beaten by Leyton Orient in the play-off semi-finals and Brabin departed Boothferry Park after accepting a severance payment for the remaining year of his contract in August 2001.
Later career
After leaving Hull, Brabin trained with St. Johnstone and had trials at Plymouth Argyle, Torquay United, Dundee and Dundee United. He went on to return to the Conference for the 2001–02 season, though played just once for Steve Evans's Boston United after joining on non-contract terms, playing the first hour of a 4–1 win over Hayes at York Street. He left the "Pilgrims" to make a return to the Third Division with Torquay United. He played seven games for Roy McFarland's "Gulls", before he had his contract at Plainmoor cancelled after failing to settle on the coast; he had been sent off against former club Hull City in his second appearance and sent off again in a 2–0 defeat to local rivals Exeter City after elbowing Martin Barlow in the face. He returned to the Conference to score three goals in 17 appearances for Chester City. Despite joining the "Seals" relatively late on in the campaign, he was named as Chester City's Player of the Season as the helped the "Blues" to avoid relegation.
Brabin left the Deva Stadium and then signed with Total Network Solutions, and scored six goals in 30 Welsh Premier League matches in the 2002–03 campaign, as TNS finished as runners-up to Barry Town. Ken McKenna's Saints again finished second in 2003–04, this time behind Rhyl, as Brabin scored just once from his 18 appearances. He retired on medical advice in February 2004 after suffering from breathlessness. He then went on to serve Witton Albion as assistant manager. He returned to playing in the Conference National to feature in four games for Chris Wilder's Halifax Town during the 2005–06 campaign, scoring one goal for the "Shaymen". Later in the season he left The Shay and signed for Southport, and played 14 Conference matches. In November 2006, he signed for Northern Premier League side Burscough, where he assisted with coaching in addition to his playing duties. In June 2007, Brabin was appointed as assistant manager of The New Saints, and also played two games at Park Hall in the 2007–08 season.
Style of play
Brabin was a midfielder, but could also play at centre back due to his heading ability. He had a poor disciplinary record.
Coaching career
Southport
On 8 April 2008, Brabin was appointed manager of Southport on a contract running until the end of the 2007–08 season, replacing Peter Davenport. He guided the "Sandgrounders" into the Conference North play-offs, where they were beaten by Stalybridge Celtic in the penalty shoot-out after a 2–2 aggregate draw over the two legs of the semi-final.
Cambridge United
On 23 June 2008, Brabin was named as manager of Cambridge United on a two-year contract, taking over from Jimmy Quinn. He led the "U's" to runners-up spot in the Conference at the end of the 2008–09 season, finishing just two points behind Burton Albion. United defeated Stevenage Borough in the play-off semi-finals, but were beaten 2–0 by Torquay United in the play-off final at Wembley Stadium. The following month he was named as the Conference Premier Manager of the Year. However he was sacked from his post at the Abbey Stadium on 13 July 2009 following a series of disputes with the club's board.
Luton Town
Brabin was appointed as chief scout at Luton Town in October 2009. In May 2010, he was named as Luton's assistant manager, taking over from Alan Neilson.
He was promoted to manager at Kenilworth Road until the end of the 2010–11 season after Richard Money left the club on 28 March 2011. Brabin secured Luton's place in the Conference Premier play-offs, leading them to a 5–1 aggregate victory over Wrexham in the semi-finals. In the final at the City of Manchester Stadium, Luton drew 0–0 after extra time with AFC Wimbledon, and eventually lost 4–3 in a penalty shootout that left the club facing a third year at non-League level. Brabin received the full support from the Luton board despite the disappointment of the defeat and, one week later, he signed a new two-year contract to stay as permanent manager.
Brabin was sacked on 31 March 2012 after the team fell out of the play-off positions with seven games remaining of the 2011–12 season. His successor, Paul Buckle, led the "Hatters" to the 2012 Conference Premier play-off final on 20 May, where they were beaten by York City. Ironically, just five days later Brabin was convicted of using threatening and behaviour, but cleared of assault, following an altercation with two stewards after he was sent to the stands during a match at York City on 19 April 2011.
Return to Southport
Brabin returned to Southport for the third time on 6 October 2014, replacing Martin Foyle. He took the club to an FA Cup Third Round tie with Derby County and up to 20th in the Conference. On 20 January 2015, Brabin left Southport to take up a post at Everton to be part of the coaching set up at the under-21 level. His successor at Haig Avenue, Paul Carden, led Southport to a 19th-place finish at the end of the 2014–15 season.
Tranmere Rovers
On 5 May 2015, Brabin was appointed as the manager of Tranmere Rovers following their relegation to the National League. He guided Rovers to a sixth-place finish at the end of the 2015–16 season, missing out on the play-offs by just two points. Two of his signings, Andy Cook and James Norwood, would go on to form a highly effective partnership for the club over the following two seasons. He was named as the National League Manager of the Month for August 2016. However his contract at Prenton Park was terminated on 18 September 2016, with the club in fifth-place but in poor form and his relationship with the club's supporters remaining consistently tense. He was succeeded by Micky Mellon, who led Tranmere to the 2017 National League play-off final, where they were beaten by Forest Green Rovers.
Return to coaching
Brabin was appointed as a coach at EFL League Two side Port Vale by newly appointed manager Neil Aspin in October 2017. In March 2018, he was named as second favourite to take the management position at Wrexham. In September 2018 he left Vale Park to take up the position as assistant manager to Terry McPhillips at EFL League One side Blackpool. He stepped down from the role for "personal reasons" in March 2019. In June 2019, he returned to Luton as one of Graeme Jones's two assistant managers. Brabin departed Luton in March 2020 following Jones's dismissal.
In April 2021, he was appointed as the Sporting Director at Cymru Premier team The New Saints.
Career statistics
Managerial statistics
Honours
As a player
Individual
Chester City Player of the Year: 2001–02
Runcorn
FA Trophy runner-up: 1993 & 1994
As a manager
Individual
Conference Premier Manager of the Year: 2008–09
National League Manager of the Month: August 2016
References
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Liverpool
English men's footballers
England men's semi-pro international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football defenders
Stockport County F.C. players
Gateshead F.C. players
Runcorn F.C. Halton players
Doncaster Rovers F.C. players
Bury F.C. players
Blackpool F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Boston United F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
The New Saints F.C. players
Halifax Town A.F.C. players
Southport F.C. players
Burscough F.C. players
English Football League players
Northern Premier League players
National League (English football) players
Cymru Premier players
English football managers
Southport F.C. managers
Cambridge United F.C. managers
Luton Town F.C. managers
Tranmere Rovers F.C. managers
National League (English football) managers
Association football coaches
Association football scouts
Luton Town F.C. non-playing staff
Everton F.C. non-playing staff
Port Vale F.C. non-playing staff
Blackpool F.C. non-playing staff
The New Saints F.C. non-playing staff |
```smalltalk
// ==========================================================================
// Squidex Headless CMS
// ==========================================================================
// ==========================================================================
using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core;
using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Apps;
using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.ConvertContent;
using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.ExtractReferenceIds;
using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Schemas;
using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Assets.Repositories;
using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Contents.Repositories;
using Squidex.Infrastructure;
using Squidex.Infrastructure.Json;
using Squidex.Infrastructure.Tasks;
#pragma warning disable MA0073 // Avoid comparison with bool constant
namespace Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Contents.Queries.Steps;
public sealed class ConvertData : IContentEnricherStep
{
private readonly IUrlGenerator urlGenerator;
private readonly IAssetRepository assetRepository;
private readonly IContentRepository contentRepository;
private readonly ExcludeChangedTypes excludeChangedTypes;
public ConvertData(IUrlGenerator urlGenerator, IJsonSerializer serializer,
IAssetRepository assetRepository, IContentRepository contentRepository)
{
this.urlGenerator = urlGenerator;
this.assetRepository = assetRepository;
this.contentRepository = contentRepository;
excludeChangedTypes = new ExcludeChangedTypes(serializer);
}
public async Task EnrichAsync(Context context, IEnumerable<EnrichedContent> contents, ProvideSchema schemas,
CancellationToken ct)
{
// Get the references across all references to reduce number of database calls.
var referenceCleaner = await CleanReferencesAsync(context, contents, schemas, ct);
// Get the fields, because they are the same for all schemas.
var fieldNames = GetFieldNames(context);
foreach (var group in contents.GroupBy(x => x.SchemaId.Id))
{
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var (schema, components) = await schemas(group.Key);
// Reuse the converter for all contents of this schema.
var converter = GenerateConverter(context, components, schema, fieldNames, referenceCleaner);
foreach (var content in group)
{
content.Data = converter.Convert(content.Data);
}
}
}
private async Task<ValueReferencesConverter?> CleanReferencesAsync(Context context, IEnumerable<EnrichedContent> contents, ProvideSchema schemas,
CancellationToken ct)
{
if (context.NoCleanup())
{
return null;
}
using (Telemetry.Activities.StartActivity("ConvertData/CleanReferencesAsync"))
{
var ids = new HashSet<DomainId>();
foreach (var group in contents.GroupBy(x => x.SchemaId.Id))
{
var (schema, components) = await schemas(group.Key);
foreach (var content in group)
{
content.Data.AddReferencedIds(schema, ids, components);
}
}
if (ids.Count > 0)
{
var (assets, refContents) = await AsyncHelper.WhenAll(
QueryAssetIdsAsync(context, ids, ct),
QueryContentIdsAsync(context, ids, ct));
var foundIds = assets.Union(refContents).ToHashSet();
return new ValueReferencesConverter(foundIds);
}
}
return null;
}
private async Task<IEnumerable<DomainId>> QueryContentIdsAsync(Context context, HashSet<DomainId> ids,
CancellationToken ct)
{
var result = await contentRepository.QueryIdsAsync(context.App, ids, context.Scope(), ct);
return result.Select(x => x.Id);
}
private async Task<IEnumerable<DomainId>> QueryAssetIdsAsync(Context context, HashSet<DomainId> ids,
CancellationToken ct)
{
var result = await assetRepository.QueryIdsAsync(context.App.Id, ids, ct);
return result;
}
private ContentConverter GenerateConverter(Context context, ResolvedComponents components, Schema schema, HashSet<string>? fieldNames, ValueReferencesConverter? cleanReferences)
{
var converter = new ContentConverter(components, schema);
if (!context.IsFrontendClient)
{
converter.Add(ExcludeHidden.Instance);
}
converter.Add(excludeChangedTypes);
if (cleanReferences != null)
{
converter.Add(cleanReferences);
}
converter.Add(new ResolveFromPreviousPartitioning(context.App.Languages));
if (!context.IsFrontendClient && !context.NoDefaults())
{
converter.Add(new AddDefaultValues(context.App.PartitionResolver())
{
IgnoreNonMasterFields = true,
IgnoreRequiredFields = false,
// If field names are given we run the enrichment only on the specified fields.
FieldNames = fieldNames
});
}
converter.Add(
new ResolveLanguages(
context.App.Languages,
context.Languages().ToArray())
{
ResolveFallback = !context.IsFrontendClient && !context.NoResolveLanguages(),
// If field names are given we run the enrichment only on the specified fields.
FieldNames = fieldNames
});
if (!context.IsFrontendClient)
{
var assetUrls = context.ResolveUrls().ToList();
if (assetUrls.Count > 0)
{
converter.Add(new ResolveAssetUrls(context.App.NamedId(), urlGenerator, assetUrls));
}
}
if (!context.IsFrontendClient || context.ResolveSchemaNames())
{
converter.Add(new AddSchemaNames(components));
}
return converter;
}
private static HashSet<string>? GetFieldNames(Context context)
{
var source = context.Fields();
if (source is not { Count: > 0 })
{
return null;
}
var fields = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (var field in source)
{
if (FieldNames.IsDataField(field, out var dataField))
{
fields.Add(dataField);
}
else
{
fields.Add(field);
}
}
return fields.Count == 0 ? null : fields;
}
}
``` |
Jeffrey Bruce "Jeff" Kinney (born November 1, 1949) is a former American football player. He played professional as a running back for the Kansas City Chiefs and Buffalo Bills for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL). At 6'2" and 215 lb., Kinney was selected by the Chiefs in the first round of the 1972 NFL Draft with the 23rd overall pick. He is an alumnus of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
Early years
Born in Oxford, Nebraska, and raised in McCook, Kinney graduated from McCook High School in 1968 and played quarterback.
Nebraska Cornhuskers
He played college football at Nebraska under head coach Bob Devaney, with future head coach Tom Osborne as offensive coordinator. A three-year starter (1969–71), Kinney was the tailback (I-back) on the national championship teams of 1970 and 1971, and the Huskers' leading rusher in 1969 and 1971. He wore #35, often in a tatters, as tear-away jerseys were common for collegiate offensive backs in the early 1970s.
In the "Game of the Century" against the unbeaten Oklahoma Sooners in Norman on Thanksgiving Day 1971, Kinney rushed for 171 yards, 151 in the second half, on 31 carries (5.5 avg.) and scored four touchdowns, the final one with less than two minutes remaining to put Nebraska ahead 35–31, the final score.
The Huskers went 13–0 in 1971 and were consensus national champions; they defeated the next three teams in the final AP poll: Oklahoma, Colorado (31–7 in Lincoln), and Alabama (38–6 in the Orange Bowl). The 1971 Nebraska Cornhuskers are considered among the most dominant teams in college football history. Kinney finished the 1971 season with 1155 yards rushing on 242 carries (4.8 avg.) and 17 touchdowns.
NFL
Kinney was the second of three Nebraska Cornhuskers selected in the first round of the 1972 NFL draft; QB Jerry Tagge was taken 11th by his hometown team, the Green Bay Packers, and DT Larry Jacobson was selected by the New York Giants with the 24th overall pick, immediately after.
At the start of his fifth season in the NFL in 1976, he was released by the Chiefs after the first game and picked up by the Buffalo Bills in mid-September. Kinney was picked up to replace the injured Jim Braxton as the blocking back for O. J. Simpson. A few weeks after being waived, Kinney gained 114 yards against the Chiefs.
Kinney was waived by the Bills in August 1977, and retired. After football, he worked in financial services.
References
External links
University of Nebraska Athletics – Jeff Kinney
1949 births
Living people
American football running backs
Buffalo Bills players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Nebraska Cornhuskers football players
People from McCook, Nebraska
People from Oxford, Nebraska
Players of American football from Nebraska |
```c++
// MallocSizeofChecker.cpp - Check for dubious malloc arguments ---*- C++ -*-=//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
//
// Reports inconsistencies between the casted type of the return value of a
// malloc/calloc/realloc call and the operand of any sizeof expressions
// contained within its argument(s).
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace ento;
namespace {
typedef std::pair<const TypeSourceInfo *, const CallExpr *> TypeCallPair;
typedef llvm::PointerUnion<const Stmt *, const VarDecl *> ExprParent;
class CastedAllocFinder
: public ConstStmtVisitor<CastedAllocFinder, TypeCallPair> {
IdentifierInfo *II_malloc, *II_calloc, *II_realloc;
public:
struct CallRecord {
ExprParent CastedExprParent;
const Expr *CastedExpr;
const TypeSourceInfo *ExplicitCastType;
const CallExpr *AllocCall;
CallRecord(ExprParent CastedExprParent, const Expr *CastedExpr,
const TypeSourceInfo *ExplicitCastType,
const CallExpr *AllocCall)
: CastedExprParent(CastedExprParent), CastedExpr(CastedExpr),
ExplicitCastType(ExplicitCastType), AllocCall(AllocCall) {}
};
typedef std::vector<CallRecord> CallVec;
CallVec Calls;
CastedAllocFinder(ASTContext *Ctx) :
II_malloc(&Ctx->Idents.get("malloc")),
II_calloc(&Ctx->Idents.get("calloc")),
II_realloc(&Ctx->Idents.get("realloc")) {}
void VisitChild(ExprParent Parent, const Stmt *S) {
TypeCallPair AllocCall = Visit(S);
if (AllocCall.second && AllocCall.second != S)
Calls.push_back(CallRecord(Parent, cast<Expr>(S), AllocCall.first,
AllocCall.second));
}
void VisitChildren(const Stmt *S) {
for (const Stmt *Child : S->children())
if (Child)
VisitChild(S, Child);
}
TypeCallPair VisitCastExpr(const CastExpr *E) {
return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
}
TypeCallPair VisitExplicitCastExpr(const ExplicitCastExpr *E) {
return TypeCallPair(E->getTypeInfoAsWritten(),
Visit(E->getSubExpr()).second);
}
TypeCallPair VisitParenExpr(const ParenExpr *E) {
return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
}
TypeCallPair VisitStmt(const Stmt *S) {
VisitChildren(S);
return TypeCallPair();
}
TypeCallPair VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
VisitChildren(E);
const FunctionDecl *FD = E->getDirectCallee();
if (FD) {
IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
if (II == II_malloc || II == II_calloc || II == II_realloc)
return TypeCallPair((const TypeSourceInfo *)nullptr, E);
}
return TypeCallPair();
}
TypeCallPair VisitDeclStmt(const DeclStmt *S) {
for (const auto *I : S->decls())
if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(I))
if (const Expr *Init = VD->getInit())
VisitChild(VD, Init);
return TypeCallPair();
}
};
class SizeofFinder : public ConstStmtVisitor<SizeofFinder> {
public:
std::vector<const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *> Sizeofs;
void VisitBinMul(const BinaryOperator *E) {
Visit(E->getLHS());
Visit(E->getRHS());
}
void VisitImplicitCastExpr(const ImplicitCastExpr *E) {
return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
}
void VisitParenExpr(const ParenExpr *E) {
return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
}
void VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *E) {
if (E->getKind() != UETT_SizeOf)
return;
Sizeofs.push_back(E);
}
};
// Determine if the pointee and sizeof types are compatible. Here
// we ignore constness of pointer types.
static bool typesCompatible(ASTContext &C, QualType A, QualType B) {
// sizeof(void*) is compatible with any other pointer.
if (B->isVoidPointerType() && A->getAs<PointerType>())
return true;
// sizeof(pointer type) is compatible with void*
if (A->isVoidPointerType() && B->getAs<PointerType>())
return true;
while (true) {
A = A.getCanonicalType();
B = B.getCanonicalType();
if (A.getTypePtr() == B.getTypePtr())
return true;
if (const PointerType *ptrA = A->getAs<PointerType>())
if (const PointerType *ptrB = B->getAs<PointerType>()) {
A = ptrA->getPointeeType();
B = ptrB->getPointeeType();
continue;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
static bool compatibleWithArrayType(ASTContext &C, QualType PT, QualType T) {
// Ex: 'int a[10][2]' is compatible with 'int', 'int[2]', 'int[10][2]'.
while (const ArrayType *AT = T->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe()) {
QualType ElemType = AT->getElementType();
if (typesCompatible(C, PT, AT->getElementType()))
return true;
T = ElemType;
}
return false;
}
class MallocSizeofChecker : public Checker<check::ASTCodeBody> {
public:
void checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D, AnalysisManager& mgr,
BugReporter &BR) const {
AnalysisDeclContext *ADC = mgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(D);
CastedAllocFinder Finder(&BR.getContext());
Finder.Visit(D->getBody());
for (CastedAllocFinder::CallVec::iterator i = Finder.Calls.begin(),
e = Finder.Calls.end(); i != e; ++i) {
QualType CastedType = i->CastedExpr->getType();
if (!CastedType->isPointerType())
continue;
QualType PointeeType = CastedType->getPointeeType();
if (PointeeType->isVoidType())
continue;
for (CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ai = i->AllocCall->arg_begin(),
ae = i->AllocCall->arg_end(); ai != ae; ++ai) {
if (!(*ai)->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType())
continue;
SizeofFinder SFinder;
SFinder.Visit(*ai);
if (SFinder.Sizeofs.size() != 1)
continue;
QualType SizeofType = SFinder.Sizeofs[0]->getTypeOfArgument();
if (typesCompatible(BR.getContext(), PointeeType, SizeofType))
continue;
// If the argument to sizeof is an array, the result could be a
// pointer to any array element.
if (compatibleWithArrayType(BR.getContext(), PointeeType, SizeofType))
continue;
const TypeSourceInfo *TSI = nullptr;
if (i->CastedExprParent.is<const VarDecl *>()) {
TSI =
i->CastedExprParent.get<const VarDecl *>()->getTypeSourceInfo();
} else {
TSI = i->ExplicitCastType;
}
SmallString<64> buf;
llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(buf);
OS << "Result of ";
const FunctionDecl *Callee = i->AllocCall->getDirectCallee();
if (Callee && Callee->getIdentifier())
OS << '\'' << Callee->getIdentifier()->getName() << '\'';
else
OS << "call";
OS << " is converted to a pointer of type '" << PointeeType
<< "', which is incompatible with "
<< "sizeof operand type '" << SizeofType << "'";
SmallVector<SourceRange, 4> Ranges;
Ranges.push_back(i->AllocCall->getCallee()->getSourceRange());
Ranges.push_back(SFinder.Sizeofs[0]->getSourceRange());
if (TSI)
Ranges.push_back(TSI->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange());
PathDiagnosticLocation L =
PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(i->AllocCall->getCallee(),
BR.getSourceManager(), ADC);
BR.EmitBasicReport(D, this, "Allocator sizeof operand mismatch",
categories::UnixAPI, OS.str(), L, Ranges);
}
}
}
};
}
void ento::registerMallocSizeofChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
mgr.registerChecker<MallocSizeofChecker>();
}
bool ento::shouldRegisterMallocSizeofChecker(const CheckerManager &mgr) {
return true;
}
``` |
Mark Lambert (born 19 February 1985 in London) is a former rugby union player for Harlequins in the Gallagher Premiership. He played as a prop.
Lambert represented England at U19 and U21 level. He made his debut for the England Saxons against the Argentina Jaguars at the 2009 Churchill Cup.
He was a replacement for Harlequins in their 2011–12 Premiership final victory over Leicester Tigers.
In November 2017, he was elected as the chairman of the Rugby Players' Association
He holds the rather inauspicious record of being the player most used as a substitute in Gallagher Premiership history.
He announced his retirement in June 2020.
References
1985 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Harlequin F.C. players
Rugby union props
People educated at Royal Grammar School, Guildford
Rugby union players from London |
San Martín de la Vega is a Spanish municipality located in Comarca de Las Vegas, Community of Madrid. It had a population of 19,927 in 2022.
Its church is dedicated to Natividad de Nuestra Señora (16th-18th centuries). The Spanish Warner Bros. Park is located in its area.
References
External links
:es:San Martín de la Vega
Web Oficial
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid |
Sports Time was a regional sports network in the United States of America. It was owned by a limited partnership headed by Anheuser-Busch and was launched on April 2, 1984. Sports Time was available in 15 states from Colorado to West Virginia.
History
On July 18, 1983, the network was announced as a joint venture of Anheuser-Busch, Multimedia, Inc. (which notably owned TV stations KSDK and WLWT in the network's coverage footprint along with cable systems), and cable company Tele-Communications Inc. The cornerstone of the network's coverage would be games of the St. Louis Cardinals (then owned by the brewery), Kansas City Royals and Cincinnati Reds baseball teams. The network soon added Big Eight Conference college basketball, as well as St. Louis Blues hockey, Kansas City Kings basketball, a limited schedule of American Association minor-league baseball contests, and other collegiate and regional events. A two-year deal was reached to add Mid-American Conference basketball in December 1983, while Major Indoor Soccer League action (with five teams in the service area) was also added. The network maintained offices at 900 Walnut Street in St. Louis, near Busch Memorial Stadium, and Cincinnati facilities in the former WLWT studios at 2222 Chickasaw Street.
Sports Time was offered as a premium service that cost cable subscribers an additional $10 to $12 a month once it launched on April 3, 1984. That same day, Sports Time added the Cleveland Indians with a package of 25 to 30 games a year for two seasons, though the agreement did not cover Cleveland itself and Sports Time had no distribution in northeast Ohio. A month later, the Missouri Valley Conference signed a deal for college basketball telecasts on Sports Time.
Sports Time showed Reggie Jackson's 500th career home run on September 17, 1984. The Royals were playing the California Angels in Anaheim, California that night.
Distribution challenges
Sports Time was dogged throughout its year on air by distribution challenges. While not as acute as those faced by other premium sports cable channels, such as the short-lived Sportsvue in Wisconsin, issues cropped up. Warner Amex cable in the St. Louis area drew Sports Time's ire by making the channel available only to those who had "Super Qube" service, in violation of the contract between the two. Tavern owners in the St. Louis area also complained of high rates being charged to show Sports Time in their establishments. In Cincinnati, contractual problems between the Reds and the city of Cincinnati meant that a planned slate of 25 contests turned into fewer than a dozen.
As 1984 went on, the channel took increasing measures to boost its reach. Three months after claiming it had no interest in Florida, it debuted on some cable systems there. In October 1984, eager to increase circulation beyond its 45,000 subscribers in order to make the channel more attractive to advertisers, Sports Time allowed cable companies outside of the Cincinnati, Kansas City and St. Louis media markets the ability to place it in their basic lineups. This move drew the ire of the Reds, who believed that baseball's national television contracts precluded airing games on a regional basic cable network.
The venture was losing money, and fast: Multimedia cut its third-quarter earnings forecast because of Sports Time-related losses, and Sports Time lost $2.9 million in one quarter.
Closure
It seemed like Sports Time might be able to survive for 1985. In February, it announced its plans to telecast 112 Cardinals and Royals contests for the 1985 baseball season—in which both teams reached the World Series—and the company was set to fill a distribution hole in St. Louis County, Missouri, when two holdout cable systems with 71,000 subscribers agreed to sign on. The network also considered shrinking its coverage footprint to Missouri and neighboring states and focusing on the Royals and Cardinals.
However, on February 28, 1985, Anheuser-Busch announced that Sports Time would go dark on March 31. It had 42,000 subscribers at closure—including 15,000 in St. Louis, 9,000 in Kansas City, and 3,000 in Cincinnati—when the network had said at launch that it needed 200,000. The timing of the closure allowed the venture to avoid paying rights fees to the Cardinals and Royals for the coming baseball season. Estimates indicated that the network lost more than $1 million per month. Management with the Cardinals was caught by surprise at the news of the channel's folding.
Programming
Sports Time was a part-time channel, which aired in the evenings and from noon on weekends; Anheuser-Busch leased the rest of the Satcom III-R satellite transponder's air time to the Financial News Network. FNN aired during the business day. When Sports Time went under, A-B partnered with FNN to create SCORE. While SCORE was a national service, A-B contributed sets used on Sports Time programming and four on-air personalities that hosted its studio programming: Bill Brown, Byron Day, John Loesing and Todd Donoho.
In addition to its professional and collegiate programs, Sports Time broadcast the exhibition game between the United States Olympic basketball team against a group of National Basketball Association players, which was played at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis on July 9, 1984; the game drew a crowd of 67,678, which was the largest to see a basketball game in the United States at the time.
Sports Time also produced studio programming, including its sports news program Sports Desk: it cut back its studio productions in January 1985 in an attempt to contain costs.
Later regional sports networks
The Cardinals, Royals and Reds all would return to cable television, some sooner than others.
In 1986, the Cardinals Cable Network was established, operating as a premium service and broadcasting 50 games a year. The Cardinals ended the cable arrangement after the 1989 season. Prime Sports, predecessor to Bally Sports Midwest, began carrying games of the Cardinals and Blues in the 1994–95 season.
The Royals would not appear on cable again until signing a deal with Fox Sports in 1997.
The Reds almost aired a "Reds Vision" pay-per-view service in 1986, but the 25-game package was canceled before Opening Day; another proposal failed in 1989. SportsChannel Cincinnati, the predecessor to Bally Sports Ohio, began carrying Reds games in 1990.
References
Defunct local cable stations in the United States
Sports television networks in the United States
Television channels and stations established in 1984
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1985
Cincinnati Reds announcers
Kansas City Royals announcers |
John Cleveley the Younger (24 December 1747 – 25 June 1786) was a British artist and marine painter.
Life and work
Cleveley was the son of John Cleveley the Elder. He and his twin brother Robert were both, like their father, marine painters. John and Robert were both brought up and trained in dockyards, but (particularly by producing pictures especially for print reproduction) addressed much wider audiences with their art than their father had done.
He trained under the artist Paul Sandby at Woolwich. He was Joseph Banks' draughtsman on his journey to the Hebrides, Orkney, and Iceland, his sketches were worked into watercolour, some of which were placed with the British Museum. John was employed to turn drawings made on Captain Cook’s second voyage to the South Seas (1772–75) into engravings, and later also got access to some of the art produced on the third voyage, 1776-80 (via drawings and eyewitness accounts made by his brother James, who was a carpenter on the third voyage). Despite going on neither expedition personally, John moved fast to cash in on the new demand for South Seas images, producing images for the print market such as the Death of Cook, and HMS Resolution and at Moorea.
John the Younger painted the Royal Dockyards at Deptford, Woolwich and Chatham (e.g. the hand-coloured print A view of His Majesty’s dockyard at Chatham, showing a naval ship being floated out, a launching scene common in the work of both father and son; and Launch of HMS Alexander at Deptford in 1778). However, John the Younger's launch scenes abandon John the Elder's documentary style and its stiffness, and instead show a more atmospheric, open view, with low horizons reminiscent of 17th-century Dutch Golden Age marine art. The son's range of subjects was also far wider.
References
External links
"The Cleveley Family", at Portcities
British marine artists
18th-century English painters
English male painters
English watercolourists
1747 births
1786 deaths
18th-century English male artists |
Achraf Saafi (born 11 August 1992) is a Tunisian handball player for Sahel HC and the Tunisian national team.
He represented Tunisia at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship.
References
1992 births
Living people
Tunisian male handball players
Competitors at the 2018 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Tunisia
Mediterranean Games medalists in handball |
WJSA may refer to:
WJSA-FM, a radio station (96.3 FM) licensed to Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania, United States
WEJS, a radio station (1600 AM) licensed to Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania, which held the call sign WJSA from 1979 to 2014 |
Amata xanthopleura is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in Uganda.
References
Xanthopleura
Moths of Africa
Endemic fauna of Uganda
Moths described in 1914 |
"Somethin' Stupid", or "Something Stupid", is a song written by C. Carson Parks. It was originally recorded in 1966 by Parks and his wife Gaile Foote, as Carson and Gaile. A 1967 version by Frank Sinatra and his daughter Nancy Sinatra became a major international hit, reaching number one on both the Billboard Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart. In 2001, a cover version by British vocalist Robbie Williams and Australian actress Nicole Kidman reached number one in the UK Singles Chart.
Carson and Gaile version
In the early 1960s, Carson Parks was a folk singer in Los Angeles. He was an occasional member of The Easy Riders, and also performed with The Steeltown Three, which included his younger brother Van Dyke Parks. In 1963, he formed the Greenwood County Singers, later known as The Greenwoods, who had two minor hits and included singer Gaile Foote. Before the Greenwoods disbanded, Parks and Foote married and, as Carson and Gaile, recorded an album in 1966 for Kapp Records, San Antonio Rose, which included the song "Something Stupid". The recording was then brought to the attention of Frank Sinatra.
Frank and Nancy Sinatra version
The most successful and best-known version of "Somethin' Stupid" was issued in 1967 as a single by Nancy Sinatra and Frank Sinatra and subsequently appeared on Frank's album The World We Knew. Frank had played Parks' recording to his daughter's producer, Lee Hazlewood, who recalled, "He asked me, 'Do you like it?' and I said, 'I love it, and if you don't sing it with Nancy, I will.' He said, 'We're gonna do it, book a studio. Their rendition was recorded on February 1, 1967, after Frank had finished his collaboration with Antonio Carlos Jobim earlier in the day. Al Casey played guitar on the recording and Hal Blaine was the drummer. Hazlewood and Jimmy Bowen were listed as the producers of the single, with arrangement by Billy Strange.
The single spent four weeks at number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and nine weeks atop the easy listening (now adult contemporary) chart, becoming Frank's second gold single as certified by the RIAA and Nancy's third. In Norway the single qualified for silver disc. It was the first and only instance of a father-daughter number-one song in America. Nancy Sinatra was quoted as sarcastically saying, "Some people call (Something Stupid) the Incest Song, which I think is, well, very sweet!" . The single also reached number 1 on the UK Singles Chart the same year. It was also nominated for the Record Of The Year at the 10th Grammy Awards, losing to the 5th Dimension's upbeat hit song "Up, Up And Away".
Usage in popular culture
In episode 21 of the third season of The Simpsons, Sideshow Bob and Selma Bouvier (voiced by Kelsey Grammer and Julie Kavner, respectively) perform the Frank and Nancy Sinatra version as a karaoke.
In the Breaking Bad spin-off series Better Call Saul, episode seven of season four is titled after the song, with the opening montage containing an original rendition performed by Lola Marsh.
In the movie Joy (2015 film), in a flashback scene, Jennifer Lawrence's title character sings the duet with her soon-to-be husband played by Édgar Ramírez.
Personnel
Vocalists
Frank Sinatra – vocals
Nancy Sinatra – vocals
Leaders
Claus Ogerman – conductor
Billy Strange – arranger, conductor
Instrumentalists
Hal Blaine – drums
Glen Campbell – guitar
Alvin Casey – guitar
Roy Caton – trumpet
Victor Feldman – percussion
Carol Kaye – electric bass
Bill Miller – piano
Oliver Mitchell – trumpet
Donald Owens – piano
Ralph Peña – string bass
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Ali Campbell and Kibibi Campbell version
In 1995, Ali Campbell and his then 7-year-old daughter Kibibi Campbell covered the hit as a duet. After its release on the studio album Big Love, it can also be found on the compilation Silhouette.
Music video
The music video was shot in New York City. Ali Campbell and his daughter spend an afternoon in the city. They relax on the bench in the park, also walk through the city center, look through a sightseeing telescope, watch jugglers and fire breathers in a circus, figure skaters and stroll.
Charts
Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman version
English singer Robbie Williams recorded a cover version of "Somethin' Stupid" as a duet with Australian actress Nicole Kidman. The song appeared on Williams' 2001 album, Swing When You're Winning, and was released as the album's lead single on December 10, 2001, topping the UK Singles Chart at the end of the year. The song was Christmas number one in the United Kingdom, and Williams' fifth number one overall. The single sold 400,000 copies to earn a gold certification from the British Phonographic Industry. The accompanying music video was directed by Vaughan Arnell.
The song was the 30th-best-selling single of 2001 in the UK. It also gave Williams another number-one hit in New Zealand, earning a gold certification, and charted inside the top 10 in several European countries. In Australia, it became Williams' fourth top-10 single, earning a gold certification for over 35,000 copies sold.
Track listings
UK and Australian CD single
"Somethin' Stupid" – 2:51
"Eternity" (orchestral version) – 5:32
"My Way" (live at the Albert Hall) – 7:00
"Somethin' Stupid" (video)
UK cassette single
"Somethin' Stupid" – 2:51
"Eternity" (orchestral version) – 5:32
"My Way" (live at the Albert Hall) – 7:00
UK DVD single
"Somethin' Stupid" (video) – 3:08
"Let's Face the Music and Dance" (audio) – 2:36
"That's Life" (audio) – 3:07
European CD single
"Somethin' Stupid" – 2:51
"My Way" (live at the Albert Hall) – 7:00
Credits and personnel
Credits are taken from the Swing When You're Winning album booklet.
Studios
Recorded at various studios
Mixed at Capitol Recording Studios (Los Angeles) and Air Lyndhurst Studios (London, England)
Mastered at The Mastering Lab (Los Angeles) and Metropolis Mastering (London, England)
Personnel
C. Carson Parks – writing
Robbie Williams – vocals
Nicole Kidman – vocals
Mitch Dalton – guitars
Dave Catlin-Birch – bass
Ralph Salmins – drums
Frank Ricotti – percussion
Steve Sidwell – trumpet, arrangement, conducting
Simon Gardner – trumpet
Paul Spong – trumpet
London Session Orchestra – orchestra
Gavyn Wright – concertmaster
Guy Chambers – production
Steve Power – production
Al Schmitt – vocal recording
Charlie Paakkari – assistant engineering
Steve Genewick – assistant engineering
Steve Price – assistant engineering
Rupert Coulson – assistant mix engineering
Ricky Graham – assistant mix engineering
Mike Ross-Trevor – orchestral engineering
Richard Flack – Pro Tools
Doug Sax – mastering (The Mastering Lab)
Tony Cousins – mastering (Metropolis)
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
External links
1967 singles
1995 singles
2001 singles
Frank Sinatra songs
Nancy Sinatra songs
Andy Williams songs
Robbie Williams songs
Nicole Kidman songs
European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
Number-one singles in Australia
Number-one singles in Italy
Number-one singles in Norway
Number-one singles in Poland
Number-one singles in Portugal
RPM Top Singles number-one singles
Number-one singles in South Africa
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Cashbox number-one singles
Male–female vocal duets
Pop ballads
1966 songs
Reprise Records singles
Chrysalis Records singles
Virgin Records singles
Music videos directed by Vaughan Arnell
Number-one singles in Scotland
Christmas number-one singles in the United Kingdom
Songs written by Carson Parks
1960s ballads
Jazz ballads |
The 2004 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 2, 2004 as part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. It was the first presidential election since the 2000 United States census, after which Mississippi lost one electoral vote, reducing its elector count from seven to six, leaving Mississippi with the fewest electoral votes since 1848.
Mississippi was won by incumbent President George W. Bush of the Republican Party with a 19.69% margin of victory over Democratic nominee John Kerry. Prior to the election, Mississippi was considered a state Bush would win with ease, or a red state. Mississippi has not voted for a Democrat since 1976, when Jimmy Carter carried the state. , this is the last election in which Pike County, Copiah County, Oktibbeha County, and Yazoo County voted for the Republican candidate, as well as the last time in which the Democratic nominee has won less than 40% of the state's vote.
Campaign
Predictions
12 news organizations made state-by-state predictions of the election. These organizations published their predictions just prior to election day:
Polling
Bush won pre-election polling by a double-digit margin.
Fundraising
Bush raised $866,580. Kerry raised $599,665.
Advertising and visits
Neither campaign spent or visited this state during the fall campaign.
Analysis
The last Democratic presidential nominee to win Mississippi was fellow Southerner Jimmy Carter in 1976. Due to its reliably conservative voting pattern, neither of the two major party candidates campaigned in the state.
Mississippi is one of the most racially polarized states in presidential elections. Black Mississippians almost uniformly vote Democratic, while white Mississippians vote Republican nearly as consistently. In 2004, 14% of white Mississippians voted for John Kerry and 10% of African Americans voted for Bush. Kerry's main support lay in the western counties on the Delta and next to the Mississippi River.
Results
Results by county
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Panola (Largest city: Sardis)
Yalobusha (Largest city: Water Valley)
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Jasper (Largest city: Bay Springs)
Results by congressional district
Bush won three out of Mississippi's four congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat.
Electors
Mississippi was assigned six electors to cast votes to the Electoral college. Given that Mississippi voted for Bush, all electors were pledged to cast their ballots for Bush. The electors were:
Kelly Segars
John Phillips
Wayne Parker
Jimmy Creekmore
Victor Mavar
Billy Mounger
References
Mississippi
2004
2004 Mississippi elections |
Uciechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierżoniów, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany.
It lies approximately north-east of Dzierżoniów, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
References
Villages in Dzierżoniów County |
Avishai (Yaish) Jano () is an Israeli international footballer. Jano played usually as an attacking right defender or a right winger. He spent most of his career in Maccabi Haifa (1995–2004), with whom he won all of his honours. Jano retired from football in 2009.
Honours
Israeli Premier League (3):
2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04
Israel State Cup (1):
1997–98
Toto Cup (1):
2001–02
References
External links
Profile and biography of Avishai Jano on Maccabi Haifa's official website
Profile and statistics of Avishai Jano on One.co.il
1970 births
Living people
Israeli Jews
Israeli men's footballers
Maccabi Haifa F.C. players
Maccabi Netanya F.C. players
Hapoel Nof HaGalil F.C. players
Hapoel Hadera F.C. players
Ironi Tiberias F.C. players
Israel men's international footballers
Liga Leumit players
Israeli Premier League players
Israeli people of Moroccan-Jewish descent
Footballers from Nof HaGalil
Men's association football defenders |
Dmitri Kosmachev (born June 7, 1985) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played with Amur Khabarovsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Kosmachev was raised in the HC CSKA Moscow ice hockey system and made his Super League debut at just the age of 17. The young defenseman was drafted by the Columbus Blue Jackets in the third round of the 2003 National Hockey League Entry Draft with the 71st overall selection. He has since then played for HC CSKA and HC Khimik (Mytische) in the Super League.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
External links
1985 births
Admiral Vladivostok players
Ak Bars Kazan players
Amur Khabarovsk players
Atlant Moscow Oblast players
Columbus Blue Jackets draft picks
HC CSKA Moscow players
Living people
HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk players
HC Ryazan players
Russian ice hockey defencemen
Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod players
Toros Neftekamsk players
Sportspeople from Nizhny Novgorod |
The Ciudad Deportiva de Paterna is a state-of-the-art training complex, home to Primera Division club Valencia CF. Located in Paterna, it was opened in 1992.
The Ciudad Deportiva extends across an area of 180,000 square-metres. It is not only a school for future footballers and residence, but also a modern rehabilitation centre provided with different rooms for the recovery of footballers that are injured or in rehabilitation period.
There are several special rooms, like those for the physiotherapists, for jacuzzi, sauna and swimming pool. The large gym, with its different and modern machines, is the perfect complement for the appropriate physical training of the footballers. On the first floor, the main building has ten rooms to lodge the footballers, as well as a living room and a dining room. The coach can play videos in order to analyse his team play and study their rival teams in the audiovisuals room. The dressing rooms for the first and second team are on the ground floor.
Facilities
Estadio Antonio Puchades with a capacity of 3,000 seats, is the home stadium of Valencia CF B, the reserve team of Valencia CF and its women's team.
5 grass pitches.
1 artificial pitch.
7 mini artificial pitches.
1 service building.
References
External links
Official website
Estadios de España
Valencia CF
Paterna
Sports venues in Valencia
Sports venues completed in 1992
1992 establishments in Spain
Valencia CF Femenino |
```smalltalk
/*
This file is part of the iText (R) project.
Authors: Apryse Software.
This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
For commercial licensing, contact us at path_to_url For AGPL licensing, see below.
AGPL licensing:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using iText.Commons;
using iText.Commons.Utils;
using iText.Forms;
using iText.Forms.Fields;
using iText.Forms.Form.Element;
using iText.Forms.Util;
using iText.Kernel.Colors;
using iText.Kernel.Geom;
using iText.Kernel.Pdf;
using iText.Layout.Element;
using iText.Layout.Font;
using iText.Layout.Layout;
using iText.Layout.Properties;
using iText.Layout.Renderer;
namespace iText.Forms.Form.Renderer {
/// <summary>
/// The
/// <see cref="AbstractTextFieldRenderer"/>
/// implementation for SigFields.
/// </summary>
public class SignatureAppearanceRenderer : AbstractTextFieldRenderer {
/// <summary>Extra space at the top.</summary>
private const float TOP_SECTION = 0.3f;
private const float EPS = 1e-5f;
private readonly SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode renderingMode;
private bool isFontSizeApproximated = false;
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new
/// <see cref="SignatureAppearanceRenderer"/>
/// instance.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modelElement">the model element</param>
public SignatureAppearanceRenderer(SignatureFieldAppearance modelElement)
: base(modelElement) {
renderingMode = RetrieveRenderingMode();
}
/// <summary><inheritDoc/></summary>
/// <returns>
///
/// <inheritDoc/>
/// </returns>
protected internal override bool IsLayoutBasedOnFlatRenderer() {
return false;
}
/// <summary><inheritDoc/></summary>
/// <returns>
///
/// <inheritDoc/>
/// </returns>
protected internal override IRenderer CreateFlatRenderer() {
Div div = new Div();
foreach (IElement element in ((SignatureFieldAppearance)modelElement).GetContentElements()) {
if (element is Image) {
div.Add((Image)element);
}
else {
div.Add((IBlockElement)element);
}
}
return div.CreateRendererSubTree();
}
/// <summary><inheritDoc/></summary>
public override LayoutResult Layout(LayoutContext layoutContext) {
ApproximateFontSizeToFitLayoutArea(layoutContext);
return base.Layout(layoutContext);
}
/// <summary><inheritDoc/></summary>
/// <param name="layoutContext">
///
/// <inheritDoc/>
/// </param>
protected internal override void AdjustFieldLayout(LayoutContext layoutContext) {
Rectangle bBox = GetOccupiedArea().GetBBox().Clone();
ApplyPaddings(bBox, false);
ApplyBorderBox(bBox, false);
ApplyMargins(bBox, false);
if (bBox.GetY() < 0) {
bBox.SetHeight(bBox.GetY() + bBox.GetHeight());
bBox.SetY(0);
}
Rectangle descriptionRect = null;
Rectangle signatureRect = null;
switch (renderingMode) {
case SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.NAME_AND_DESCRIPTION:
case SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.GRAPHIC_AND_DESCRIPTION: {
// Split the signature field into two and add the name of the signer or an image to the one side,
// the description to the other side.
UnitValue[] paddings = GetPaddings();
if (bBox.GetHeight() > bBox.GetWidth()) {
float topPadding = paddings[0].GetValue();
float bottomPadding = paddings[2].GetValue();
signatureRect = new Rectangle(bBox.GetX(), bBox.GetY() + bBox.GetHeight() / 2 + bottomPadding / 2, bBox.GetWidth
(), bBox.GetHeight() / 2 - bottomPadding / 2);
descriptionRect = new Rectangle(bBox.GetX(), bBox.GetY(), bBox.GetWidth(), bBox.GetHeight() / 2 - topPadding
/ 2);
}
else {
// origin is the bottom-left
float rightPadding = paddings[1].GetValue();
float leftPadding = paddings[3].GetValue();
signatureRect = new Rectangle(bBox.GetX(), bBox.GetY(), bBox.GetWidth() / 2 - rightPadding / 2, bBox.GetHeight
());
descriptionRect = new Rectangle(bBox.GetX() + bBox.GetWidth() / 2 + leftPadding / 2, bBox.GetY(), bBox.GetWidth
() / 2 - leftPadding / 2, bBox.GetHeight());
}
break;
}
case SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.GRAPHIC: {
// The signature field will consist of an image only; no description will be shown.
signatureRect = bBox;
break;
}
case SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.DESCRIPTION: {
// Default one, it just shows whatever description was defined for the signature.
float additionalHeight = CalculateAdditionalHeight();
if (RetrieveHeight() == null) {
// Adjust calculated occupied area height to keep the same font size.
float calculatedHeight = GetOccupiedArea().GetBBox().GetHeight();
// (calcHeight + addHeight + topSect) * (1 - TOP_SECTION) - addHeight = calcHeight, =>
float topSection = (calculatedHeight + additionalHeight) * TOP_SECTION / (1 - TOP_SECTION);
GetOccupiedArea().GetBBox().MoveDown(topSection + additionalHeight).SetHeight(calculatedHeight + topSection
+ additionalHeight);
bBox.MoveDown(bBox.GetBottom() - GetOccupiedArea().GetBBox().GetBottom() - additionalHeight / 2);
}
descriptionRect = bBox.SetHeight(GetOccupiedArea().GetBBox().GetHeight() * (1 - TOP_SECTION) - additionalHeight
);
break;
}
default: {
return;
}
}
AdjustChildrenLayout(renderingMode, signatureRect, descriptionRect, layoutContext.GetArea().GetPageNumber(
));
}
/// <summary><inheritDoc/></summary>
/// <returns>
///
/// <inheritDoc/>
/// </returns>
public override IRenderer GetNextRenderer() {
return new iText.Forms.Form.Renderer.SignatureAppearanceRenderer((SignatureFieldAppearance)modelElement);
}
/// <summary>Gets the default value of the form field.</summary>
/// <returns>the default value of the form field.</returns>
public override String GetDefaultValue() {
// FormProperty.FORM_FIELD_VALUE is not supported for SigField element.
return "";
}
/// <summary><inheritDoc/></summary>
/// <param name="drawContext">
///
/// <inheritDoc/>
/// </param>
protected internal override void ApplyAcroField(DrawContext drawContext) {
String name = GetModelId();
UnitValue fontSize = (UnitValue)this.GetPropertyAsUnitValue(Property.FONT_SIZE);
if (!fontSize.IsPointValue()) {
ILogger logger = ITextLogManager.GetLogger(typeof(iText.Forms.Form.Renderer.SignatureAppearanceRenderer));
logger.LogError(MessageFormatUtil.Format(iText.IO.Logs.IoLogMessageConstant.PROPERTY_IN_PERCENTS_NOT_SUPPORTED
, Property.FONT_SIZE));
}
PdfDocument doc = drawContext.GetDocument();
Rectangle area = GetOccupiedArea().GetBBox().Clone();
ApplyMargins(area, false);
IDictionary<int, Object> properties = FormFieldRendererUtil.RemoveProperties(this.modelElement);
PdfPage page = doc.GetPage(occupiedArea.GetPageNumber());
Background background = this.GetProperty<Background>(Property.BACKGROUND);
// Background is light gray by default, but can be set to null by user.
Color backgroundColor = background == null ? null : background.GetColor();
float fontSizeValue = fontSize.GetValue();
if (font == null) {
font = doc.GetDefaultFont();
}
// Some properties are set to the HtmlDocumentRenderer, which is root renderer for this SigFieldRenderer, but
// in forms logic root renderer is CanvasRenderer, and these properties will have default values. So
// we get them from renderer and set these properties to model element, which will be passed to forms logic.
modelElement.SetProperty(Property.FONT_PROVIDER, this.GetProperty<FontProvider>(Property.FONT_PROVIDER));
modelElement.SetProperty(Property.RENDERING_MODE, this.GetProperty<SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode?
>(Property.RENDERING_MODE));
PdfSignatureFormField sigField = new SignatureFormFieldBuilder(doc, name).SetWidgetRectangle(area).SetConformanceLevel
(GetConformanceLevel(doc)).SetFont(font).CreateSignature();
sigField.DisableFieldRegeneration();
sigField.SetFontSize(fontSizeValue);
sigField.GetFirstFormAnnotation().SetBackgroundColor(backgroundColor);
ApplyDefaultFieldProperties(sigField);
ApplyAccessibilityProperties(sigField, doc);
sigField.GetFirstFormAnnotation().SetFormFieldElement((SignatureFieldAppearance)modelElement);
sigField.EnableFieldRegeneration();
PdfAcroForm forms = PdfFormCreator.GetAcroForm(doc, true);
forms.AddField(sigField, page);
FormFieldRendererUtil.ReapplyProperties(modelElement, properties);
}
private void AdjustChildrenLayout(SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode renderingMode, Rectangle signatureRect
, Rectangle descriptionRect, int pageNum) {
switch (renderingMode) {
case SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.NAME_AND_DESCRIPTION: {
ParagraphRenderer name = (ParagraphRenderer)flatRenderer.GetChildRenderers()[0];
RelayoutParagraph(name, signatureRect, pageNum);
ParagraphRenderer description = (ParagraphRenderer)flatRenderer.GetChildRenderers()[1];
RelayoutParagraph(description, descriptionRect, pageNum);
break;
}
case SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.GRAPHIC_AND_DESCRIPTION: {
RelayoutImage(signatureRect, pageNum);
ParagraphRenderer description = (ParagraphRenderer)flatRenderer.GetChildRenderers()[1];
RelayoutParagraph(description, descriptionRect, pageNum);
break;
}
case SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.GRAPHIC: {
RelayoutImage(signatureRect, pageNum);
break;
}
default: {
ParagraphRenderer description = (ParagraphRenderer)flatRenderer.GetChildRenderers()[0];
RelayoutParagraph(description, descriptionRect, pageNum);
break;
}
}
// Apply vertical alignment for children including floats.
VerticalAlignment? verticalAlignment = this.GetProperty<VerticalAlignment?>(Property.VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT);
float multiplier = 0;
if (VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE == verticalAlignment) {
multiplier = 0.5f;
}
else {
if (VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM == verticalAlignment) {
multiplier = 1;
}
}
float lowestChildBottom = GetLowestChildBottom(flatRenderer, GetInnerAreaBBox().GetTop());
float deltaY = lowestChildBottom - GetInnerAreaBBox().GetY();
if (deltaY > 0) {
flatRenderer.Move(0, -deltaY * multiplier);
}
}
private void RelayoutImage(Rectangle signatureRect, int pageNum) {
ImageRenderer image = (ImageRenderer)flatRenderer.GetChildRenderers()[0];
Rectangle imageBBox = image.GetOccupiedArea().GetBBox();
float imgWidth = imageBBox.GetWidth();
if (imgWidth < EPS) {
imgWidth = signatureRect.GetWidth();
}
float imgHeight = imageBBox.GetHeight();
if (imgHeight < EPS) {
imgHeight = signatureRect.GetHeight();
}
float multiplierH = signatureRect.GetWidth() / imgWidth;
float multiplierW = signatureRect.GetHeight() / imgHeight;
float multiplier = Math.Min(multiplierH, multiplierW);
imgWidth *= multiplier;
imgHeight *= multiplier;
float x = signatureRect.GetLeft() + (signatureRect.GetWidth() - imgWidth) / 2;
float y = signatureRect.GetBottom() + (signatureRect.GetHeight() - imgHeight) / 2;
// We need to re-layout image since signature was divided into 2 parts and bBox was changed.
LayoutContext layoutContext = new LayoutContext(new LayoutArea(pageNum, new Rectangle(x, y, imgWidth, imgHeight
)));
image.GetModelElement().SetProperty(Property.WIDTH, UnitValue.CreatePointValue(imgWidth));
image.GetModelElement().SetProperty(Property.HEIGHT, UnitValue.CreatePointValue(imgHeight));
image.Layout(layoutContext);
}
private void RelayoutParagraph(IRenderer renderer, Rectangle rect, int pageNum) {
UnitValue fontSizeAsUV = this.HasOwnProperty(Property.FONT_SIZE) ? (UnitValue)this.GetOwnProperty<UnitValue
>(Property.FONT_SIZE) : (UnitValue)modelElement.GetOwnProperty<UnitValue>(Property.FONT_SIZE);
if (fontSizeAsUV == null || fontSizeAsUV.GetValue() < EPS || isFontSizeApproximated) {
// Calculate font size.
IRenderer helper = ((Paragraph)renderer.GetModelElement()).CreateRendererSubTree().SetParent(renderer.GetParent
());
this.DeleteProperty(Property.FONT_SIZE);
LayoutContext layoutContext = new LayoutContext(new LayoutArea(pageNum, rect));
float lFontSize = 0.1f;
float rFontSize = 100;
int numberOfIterations = 15;
// 15 iterations with lFontSize = 0.1 and rFontSize = 100 should result in ~0.003 precision.
float fontSize = CalculateFittingFontSize(helper, lFontSize, rFontSize, layoutContext, numberOfIterations);
renderer.GetModelElement().SetProperty(Property.FONT_SIZE, UnitValue.CreatePointValue(fontSize));
}
// Relayout the element after font size was changed or signature was split into 2 parts.
LayoutContext layoutContext_1 = new LayoutContext(new LayoutArea(pageNum, rect));
renderer.Layout(layoutContext_1);
}
private float CalculateAdditionalHeight() {
Rectangle dummy = new Rectangle(0, 0);
this.ApplyMargins(dummy, true);
this.ApplyBorderBox(dummy, true);
this.ApplyPaddings(dummy, true);
return dummy.GetHeight();
}
private void ApproximateFontSizeToFitLayoutArea(LayoutContext layoutContext) {
if (this.HasOwnProperty(Property.FONT_SIZE) || modelElement.HasOwnProperty(Property.FONT_SIZE)) {
return;
}
if (SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.GRAPHIC == renderingMode || SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode
.GRAPHIC_AND_DESCRIPTION == renderingMode || SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.CUSTOM == renderingMode
) {
// We can expect CLIP_ELEMENT log messages since the initial image size may be larger than the field height.
// But image size will be adjusted during its relayout in #adjustFieldLayout.
return;
}
float fontSize = ApproximateFontSize(layoutContext, 0.1f, AbstractPdfFormField.DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
if (fontSize > 0) {
isFontSizeApproximated = true;
modelElement.SetProperty(Property.FONT_SIZE, UnitValue.CreatePointValue(fontSize));
}
}
private SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode RetrieveRenderingMode() {
IList<IElement> contentElements = ((SignatureFieldAppearance)modelElement).GetContentElements();
if (contentElements.Count == 2 && contentElements[1] is Paragraph) {
if (contentElements[0] is Paragraph) {
return SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.NAME_AND_DESCRIPTION;
}
if (contentElements[0] is Image) {
return SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.GRAPHIC_AND_DESCRIPTION;
}
}
if (contentElements.Count == 1) {
if (contentElements[0] is Paragraph) {
return SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.DESCRIPTION;
}
if (contentElements[0] is Image) {
return SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.GRAPHIC;
}
}
return SignatureAppearanceRenderer.RenderingMode.CUSTOM;
}
/// <summary>Signature rendering modes.</summary>
private enum RenderingMode {
/// <summary>The rendering mode is just the description.</summary>
DESCRIPTION,
/// <summary>The rendering mode is the name of the signer and the description.</summary>
NAME_AND_DESCRIPTION,
/// <summary>The rendering mode is an image and the description.</summary>
GRAPHIC_AND_DESCRIPTION,
/// <summary>The rendering mode is just an image.</summary>
GRAPHIC,
/// <summary>The rendering mode is div.</summary>
CUSTOM
}
}
}
``` |
"New Rules" is a 2017 song by Dua Lipa.
New Rules may also refer to:
New Rules (book), a 2005 book by Bill Maher
#NewRules (Alexandra Burke EP), 2012
New Rules (Weki Meki EP), 2020
New Rules (band), an English-Irish pop boy band
"New Rules", a segment on Real Time with Bill Maher
New Rules, a five issue arc of Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Ten
"New Rules", a song by TXT from The Dream Chapter: Magic |
Oe or OE may refer to:
Language, linguistics, phonics and writing
Old English, the English language spoken in the Early Middle Ages
Œ or œ, a ligature of o and e used in the modern French and medieval Latin alphabets
Oe (digraph)
Open front rounded vowel or
Open-mid front rounded vowel or
Ö, a character sometimes representing 'oe', appearing in some Germanic, Turkic, and Uralic languages
Ø, a Northern European (Danish, Faroese, Norwegian) or Sami vowel, representing œ, 'oe' diphthong etc.
Ө, a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet
Places
Oe, Estonia, a village of Estonia
Ōe, Yamagata, a town of Japan
Oe District, Tokushima, a former district of Japan
Ōe, Kyoto, a former town of Japan
Oe (Attica), a town of ancient Attica, Greece
Oe, a shortcut for the Czech city Otrokovice
Olathe East High School, a high school in Olathe, Kansas, US
People
Ōe (surname), a Japanese surname
Kenzaburō Ōe, a major Japanese writer
Old Edwardian (OE), a former pupil of various schools named after a King Edward or St. Edward
Old Etonian (OE), a former pupil of Eton College, England
Groups and organizations
(OE), a Portuguese order of engineers
Order of Excellence of Guyana, the highest honour of Guyana
Okean Elzy, a Ukrainian rock band
Science and technology
Cessna OE Bird Dog, a U.S. Marine Corps observation aircraft later redesignated O-1 along with the similar U.S. Army L-19
°Oe, a measurement on the Oechsle scale for the density of grape must
Oersted (Oe), a unit of magnetic field strength
On30 or Oe, a model railway gauge
OpenEmbedded (OE), a Linux-based embedded build system
Opportunistic encryption (OE), a means to combat passive wiretapping
Outlook Express, a former email program of Microsoft
Ophryocystis elektroscirrha, a parasite of monarch and queen butterflies
Other uses
Odakyū Enoshima Line
OE, the aircraft registration prefix for Austrian aircraft
Overseas experience (OE), a New Zealand term for extended working holidays
Overview effect, the cognitive shift experienced by astronauts when viewing Earth from space
See also
0e (disambiguation), listing uses with the number nought
OES (disambiguation) |
Total Axxess was a contemporary Christian music radio program. The afternoon show was broadcast nationwide on WAY-FM Network and other affiliated Contemporary Christian music radio stations. The program was based out of Nashville, Tennessee. The show was produced by CHRSN. The show began in January 2004, and ended in September 2011.
Cliff era
Cliff Tredway was the original host of Total Axxess.
Jayar era
Jayar Reeves hosted the show for two years.
Features
Total Axxess Hotlist - daily Top 5 songs countdown
Bowling for Plugs - an artist was shot down a "bowling alley", to determine the length of time that they would get to "plug" whatever they want
Cellphone Superstar - a radio version of American Idol where contestants sang via cell phone
Five Seconds of Fame - callers had five seconds to give a shout out to whomever
On Tour with - Jayar joined an artist for a portion of their tour
The Golden Duckie Awards
The show hosted its second annual Duckie Awards in April 2007. Listeners voted for their favorite artists in ten categories such as Best Chica (female artist), Best Dude, Best Accent, and Favorite Moment.
Wally era
Wally became the new host for the show on April 30, 2007. According to the program's official website, there were radio stations in 25 states in over 100 markets when he took over.
Wally was the last host of Total Axxess. In 2011 he became the host of the WAY-FM morning show, The Wally Show.
Past Show Members
Wally - Host and DJ
Zach - Producer and co-host
Stacey - Assistant Producer
Betty Rock - Full-timer
Bekah - Full-timer
Rebie - Part-timer
Richard - Intern
Erika - Intern
Heather - Intern
Fluffy - Intern
Ryan - Intern
Jerry - Intern
O'fer - Intern. Also known as Katie Rose from the morning show.
Show Segments
Wally's Island - each day, a listener created short story about their time on a deserted island is read, with the titles of 3 songs being worked in.
Who in the Band... - band members answer Wally's questions about the band
Journal Song - Artists in studio sing songs from Wally's 6th Grade Journal set to the tune of one of their popular songs
Paper or Plastic - Wally gives artists a choice between two things, and the artist picks one. An ice-breaking game.
Walter Picks The Hits - Hosted by a guy named Walter who lives in Montgomery, Alabama, and picks songs from new releases that he thinks will become a hit.
Newsbomb - A short news segment on current events.
Are You Smarter Than a Rock - Caller goes against Betty Rock in a trivia contest. If Betty wins 10 of these contests this year, she will receive a full-ride scholarship to Grand Canyon University.
Yesterday's News - A caller goes against Betty Rock in a current events quiz.
Is Stacy Crazy? - Stacy gives three statements, and a caller must determine if each one is true or false.
Zach's Blog Report - Producer Zach gives a report on bands based on information from their blogs.
You Twit - A report from band's Twitter accounts.
Seemingly Impossible Trivia that Apparently Isn't - A trivia question in which three callers in a row must get the question right in order to win.
One More - Callers must try guess the top answer in a top ten list. However, a caller can still win with a lower answer than number 1 as long as another caller does not guess an answer higher on the list.
Dear Jon - Blogger and author Jon Acuff answers questions about the lighter side of Christianity.
Past Segments
The Circle Bunny Song - the artist being interviewed sings their own rendition of the lullaby that Wally wrote for his daughter.
Is Ryan Lyin'? - Same rules as Is Stacy Crazy? Changed to Stacy when Ryan left the show.
Will It Hold Intern Fluffy? - An intern would stand on an object to see if it would break. A caller would try to guess whether or not the object would hold.
Total Axxess Hot List - Similar to Wally's Island, listeners would go to the show's website and make a list of their five favorite songs. One of the lists would be picked and played on the show.
References
Christian rock radio programs
American music radio programs
American Christian radio programs
Mass media in Nashville, Tennessee
Culture of Nashville, Tennessee |
Andrea Longo (born 26 June 1975 in Piove di Sacco) is a former Italian middle-distance runner.
Biography
He achieved his personal best just before Sydney Olympics, running 1'43"74 in Rieti in September 2000, reaching the second place in the all-time ranking in Italy, behind former world record holder Marcello Fiasconaro. He was disqualified from the 800 metres final at the 2000 Summer Olympics after barging Switzerland's André Bucher. He served a two-year ban from 2001 for testing positive for nandrolone.
After his ban his best performances have been a 5th place at the 2003 World Championships and a 7th place at the 2006 European Athletics Championships, both in the 800m. He was also a semi-finalist at the 2004 Olympics. He was the European record holder for the rarely run 600m (1'14"41). He is the husband of Fabé Dia.
Achievements
National titles
Andrea Longo has won 7 times the individual national championship.
4 wins in the 800 metres (1998, 1999, 2000, 2005)
1 win in the 800 metres indoor (1997)
2 wins in the 1500 metres indoor (2004, 2005)
See also
Italian all-time lists - 800 metres
List of sportspeople sanctioned for doping offences
References
External links
BBC report on drugs ban
1975 births
Living people
Italian male middle-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Italy
Doping cases in athletics
Athletics competitors of Fiamme Oro
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Italy
Athletes (track and field) at the 1997 Mediterranean Games
World Athletics Championships athletes for Italy
Mediterranean Games medalists in athletics |
The following lists events that happened during 2001 in South Africa.
Incumbents
President: Thabo Mbeki.
Deputy President: Jacob Zuma.
Chief Justice: vacant then Arthur Chaskalson.
Cabinet
The Cabinet, together with the President and the Deputy President, forms part of the Executive.
National Assembly
Provincial Premiers
Eastern Cape Province: Makhenkesi Stofile
Free State Province: Winkie Direko
Gauteng Province: Mbhazima Shilowa
KwaZulu-Natal Province: Lionel Mtshali
Limpopo Province: Ngoako Ramathlodi
Mpumalanga Province: Ndaweni Mahlangu
North West Province: Popo Molefe
Northern Cape Province: Manne Dipico
Western Cape Province:
until 12 November: Gerald Morkel
12 November-5 December: Cecil Herandien
since 5 December: Peter Marais
Events
March
9 – The National plan for Higher Education is gazetted. The Act restructured higher education in the country, most notably in technikons and vocational institutions & it reduced the number of higher education institutions from 36 universities and technikons to 22 higher education institutions, leading to the formation of institutions such as the University of Johannesburg, Durban University of Technology, Walter Sisulu University & Cape Peninsula University of Technology.
18 – The Department of Health declines the offer of a large donation of HIV test kits made by Guardian Scientific Africa Incorporated.
April
5 – George Bizos is awarded the 2001 International Trial Lawyer Prize of the Year by the International Academy of Trial Lawyers.
11 – Pfizer Inc. agrees to supply AIDS patients attending public hospitals with an unlimited two-year supply of Fluconazole.
30 – South Africa and India sign a declaration of intent on co-operation in health and medicine.
June
11 – The Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation Area is signed into existence.
12–15 – President Thabo Mbeki undertakes a state visit to the United Kingdom.
September
1–8 – Durban hosts the World Conference against Racism.
October
4 – The first 40 of a planned 1000 elephants, including 3 breeding herds, are translocated from the over-populated Kruger National Park to the war-ravaged Limpopo National Park.
9 – The second South African National Census takes place.
The name of the Gaza-Kruger-Gonarezhou Transfrontier Park is changed to the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park.
December
4 – Marike de Klerk, ex-wife of former State President Frederik Willem de Klerk, is murdered in her flat in Bloubergrant.
Unknown date
The New National Party withdraws from the Democratic Alliance.
The Mavericks Cape Town gentlemen's club opens.
Births
17 January - Bakang Sbakiie Seseane, GOAT
11 April - Jonathan Bird, cricketer
14 September - Mmagauta Patricia Mokoena
Deaths
26 April – Frederick Guy Butler, poet, academic and writer (b. 1918)
1 June – Nkosi Johnson, HIV/AIDS activist. (b. 1989)
13 August – Fanie du Plessis, athlete. (b. 1930)
19 August – Donald Woods, journalist and activist. (b. 1933)
30 August – Govan Mbeki, South African political activist and the father of Thabo Mbeki. (b. 1910)
2 September – Christiaan Barnard, cardiac surgeon. (b. 1922)
26 November – Joe Modise, South African political activist. (b. 1929)
3 December – Marike de Klerk, former first lady. (b. 1937)
Railways
Locomotives
The first of seventeen Class 7E3, Series 1 and Series 2 dual-cab electric locomotives are rebuilt by Spoornet to single-cabs and enter service reclassified to Class 7E4.
Sports
Athletics
4 March – Ian Syster wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:13:30 in Durban.
See also
2001 in South African television
References
South Africa
Years in South Africa
History of South Africa |
Hahncappsia mellinialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico and Guatemala.
The wingspan is 28–32 mm for males and 27–31 mm for females. The forewings are straw yellow, irrorated (sprinkled) with buff. The hindwings are somewhat paler. Adults have been recorded on wing from July to September.
References
Moths described in 1899
Pyraustinae |
Gravesano is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
History
Gravesano is first mentioned in 1254 as de Gravaxana.
Gravesano also includes the hamlet of Grumo, that was home to a medieval castle that ruled over both villages as well as Manno and Bedano. The castle, which was on the road from Ponte Tresa to Monte Ceneri Pass, was visited in 1004 by Emperor Henry II and later by Frederick Barbarossa during his Italy campaign in 1162. The monastery of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro of Pavia and the Bishop of Como both held property and rights in Gravesano. The S. Pietro parish, which also included Manno and Bedano, was set up in 1609 in Gravesano. The church is mentioned in 1192, and the present building dates from the late 16th Century. In 1893, the Foundation Matteo Rusca established a secondary school and art school in the village.
The former farming village of Gravesano has, in recent decades, seen a strong growth in the industrial, trade and services sectors. This development was influenced by the inclusion of the municipality in the growing belt of suburbs around Lugano as well as the proximity to the A2 motorway and the Swiss Federal Railways tracks leading to the freight station of Bioggio.
Geography
Gravesano has an area, , of . Of this area, or 58.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 23.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 47.8% is settled (buildings or roads).
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 2.9% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 36.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.3%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.4% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.9%. Out of the forested land, 17.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 5.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 20.3% is used for growing crops, while 1.4% is used for orchards or vine crops and 36.2% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality is located in the Lugano district, in the mid-Vedeggio valley. It consists of Gravesano and the hamlet of Grumo.
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure a sword downpointing argent hilted and pommed or between two keys of the second wards down and inwards. The key and sword are the attributes of the patron saints of the church, St. Peter and St. Paul.
Demographics
Gravesano has a population () of . , 16.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 7.7%.
Most of the population () speaks Italian (87.9%), with German being second most common (8.2%) and French being third (1.2%). Of the Swiss national languages (), 84 speak German, 12 people speak French, 898 people speak Italian. The remainder (28 people) speak another language.
, the gender distribution of the population was 48.5% male and 51.5% female. The population was made up of 477 Swiss men (39.9% of the population), and 102 (8.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 535 Swiss women (44.8%), and 80 (6.7%) non-Swiss women.
In there were 17 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 9 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 8 while the foreign population increased by 1. There were 2 Swiss men and 3 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man and 6 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 40 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of 6 people. This represents a population growth rate of 4.0%.
The age distribution, , in Gravesano is; 128 children or 10.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 120 teenagers or 10.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 116 people or 9.7% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 173 people or 14.5% are between 30 and 39, 207 people or 17.3% are between 40 and 49, and 156 people or 13.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 156 people or 13.1% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 91 people or 7.6% are between 70 and 79, there are 47 people or 3.9% who are over 80.
, there were 402 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. there were 214 single family homes (or 71.1% of the total) out of a total of 301 inhabited buildings. There were 53 two family buildings (17.6%) and 26 multi-family buildings (8.6%). There were also 8 buildings in the municipality that were multipurpose buildings (used for both housing and commercial or another purpose).
The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0%. there were 468 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was the 4 room apartment of which there were 172. There were 9 single room apartments and 172 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 401 apartments (85.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 61 apartments (13.0%) were seasonally occupied and 6 apartments (1.3%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 6.1 new units per 1000 residents.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 32.27% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Ticino League (20.18%), the SP (17.91%) and the CVP (14.68%). In the federal election, a total of 370 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 47.8%.
In the Gran Consiglio election, there were a total of 775 registered voters in Gravesano, of which 489 or 63.1% voted. 2 blank ballots were cast, leaving 487 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 153 or 31.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the LEGA (with 92 or 18.9%), the SSI (with 83 or 17.0%) and the PPD+GenGiova (with 57 or 11.7%).
In the Consiglio di Stato election, 2 blank ballots and 2 null ballots were cast, leaving 485 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 151 or 31.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the LEGA (with 124 or 25.6%), the SSI (with 62 or 12.8%) and the PPD (with 59 or 12.2%).
Economy
, Gravesano had an unemployment rate of 4.48%. , there were people employed in the primary economic sector and about businesses involved in this sector. 186 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 14 businesses in this sector. 348 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 36 businesses in this sector. There were 498 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 38.8% of the workforce.
, there were 546 workers who commuted into the municipality and 405 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.3 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 29.1% of the workforce coming into Gravesano are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 10.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 71.7% used a private car.
Religion
From the , 791 or 77.4% were Roman Catholic, while 81 or 7.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. There are 135 individuals (or about 13.21% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), and 15 individuals (or about 1.47% of the population) did not answer the question.
Education
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Gravesano about 77.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
In Gravesano there were a total of 207 students (). The Ticino education system provides up to three years of non-mandatory kindergarten and in Gravesano there were 44 children in kindergarten. The primary school program lasts for five years and includes both a standard school and a special school. In the municipality, 65 students attended the standard primary schools and 2 students attended the special school. In the lower secondary school system, students either attend a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education. There were 49 students in the two-year middle school, while 17 students were in the four-year advanced program.
The upper secondary school includes several options, but at the end of the upper secondary program, a student will be prepared to enter a trade or to continue on to a university or college. In Ticino, vocational students may either attend school while working on their internship or apprenticeship (which takes three or four years) or may attend school followed by an internship or apprenticeship (which takes one year as a full-time student or one and a half to two years as a part-time student). There were 11 vocational students who were attending school full-time and 16 who attend part-time.
The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields. There were 3 students in the professional program.
, there were 289 students in Gravesano who came from another municipality, while 111 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
References
External links
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino |
Frederiksberg Courthouse (Danish: Frederiksberg Domhus) is a courthouse in Frederiksberg, an independent municipality in Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was completed in 1921 to designs by Hack Kampmann as part of a larger complex at Howitzvej which also included a new fire station and a police station. The latter is connected both to the courthouse and Solbjerg Church by short colonnades.
Both the courthouse and the police station as well as a courtyard space situated to the rear of the complex were listed in 1997. An extension of the courtyard is currently (ultimo 2012) under construction to designs by 3XN.
History
The project originally comprised only a fire station and a police station. It was decided to build them next to Solbjerg Church which had been completed in 1908 in the grounds where Frederiksberg Hospital had previously been located. A design competition was won by professor Hack Kampmann in 1914 and the police station was completed in 1919. When a reform of the jurisdictional system prompted the need for a courthouse in Frederiksberg, it was decided to build it next to the two other buildings and Kampmann was charged with its design. Construction began in 1919 and the building was completed by Kaj Gottlob after Kampmann's death. It was inaugurated on 22 October 1921.
Architecture
Kampmann's courthouse is designed in the Neoclassical under influence from Carl Petersen, who had generated renewed interest in Christian Frederiksen's architecture.
It is a two-storey, rectangular building surrounding a courtyard with a sculpture of Justitia designed by Einar Utzon-Frank. The building is constructed in red brick while the plinth, a dominant cornice just below the roof and the framing around the windows is of Faxe limestone. The drain pipes and detailing on the cornice and at the windows are in copper. The windows are painted white towards the street and black facing the courtyard. The roof is hipped towards the street with a low Mansard towards the courtyard.
The plan is symmetrical and identical on both two floors, which are connected by a round staircase. The connecting hallways follow the courtyard side of the building whereas the offices face the street. The court rooms are located in the south wing. There are four court rooms, located opposite each other, two on each floor. The two court rooms on the ground floor which were originally used for criminal cases are connected to the police station by an underground passageway. All four courtrooms have semi-circular reliefs by Utzon-Frank. Smaller ones designed by two students at the Royal Academy of Arts are found above the doors in the hallway on both floors.
Police Station
The police station is a tall, narrow, wing; located just left of the courthouse and connected to it by a short colonnade. Another short colonnade connects it to Solbjerg Church on the opposite side. The masonry of the facades is decorated with vines and a distinctive gable faces the street. A short flight of stairs lead up to the entrance which is decorated with a portico.
Courtyard
A second entrance to the courtyard, for staff, is located on the rear of the building as seen from Howitzvej. Access is through a gateway in the connector between the courthouse and the police station, opening to a courtyard space which was also designed by Kampmann. Its setts form a wavy pattern of varying amplitude depending on the location on the plaza. The design bears a striking resemblance to the famous works of Roberto Burle Marx in Rio de Janeiro thirty years later (compare here). There is an oval lawn with a basin in the centre of the space. The bronze sculpture in the basin, designed by Christian Pauli Max Andersen and depicting Hercules, The Snake Killer is an addition from 1930.
Extension
The building is currently under expansion to designs by 3XN.
References
External links
Frederiksberg Courthouse, Domstolsstyrelsen
3XN's extension
Frederiksberg Courthouse 3XN's extension in arkitekturbilleder.dk
Courthouses in Denmark
Listed buildings and structures in Frederiksberg Municipality
Government buildings completed in 1921
Hack Kampmann buildings |
Mahsa Amini (; 21 September 1999 – 16 September 2022), also known as Jina Amini (), was an Iranian woman whose arrest in Tehran for opposing mandatory hijab and subsequent death in police custody sparked a wave of protests throughout Iran. People and governments around the world reacted widely to her death. Her death sparked widespread protest in Iranian society, resulting in major protests in various cities in Iran and acts of solidarity around the world. Amini's death ignited the global Woman, Life, Freedom movement. She and the movement were selected as candidates for the Sakharov Prize in 2023 by European Parliament for defending freedom and human rights.
Early life
Mahsa Jina Amini was born on 21 September 1999 to a Kurdish family in Saqqez, Kurdistan Province, in northwestern Iran. While Mahsa was her legal given name (as only Persian names may be registered in Iran), her Kurdish name was Jina (also spelled Zhina), and was the name she was known as to her family. In Persian "Mahsa" means "similar to the moon" and in Kurdish, Jina means "life" or "a life-giving person". The government authorities changed the name on her birth certificate to Mahsa so that having a Kurdish name on official documents would not pose any issues, as was the practice two decades ago. As the times evolved, Kurdish names became widely accepted and both Jina and Mahsa remained.
Amini attended Hijab Secondary School, and in 2015, she would attend Taleghani High School to earn a diploma. She would be admitted to university in 2022. She aspired to become a doctor. Before starting university, she travelled to Tehran with her parents and 17-year-old brother, Ashkan, to visit relatives.
Family
Her mother was an active member of the Parents and Teachers Association for three years in Shahrak Elementary School, Hijab Secondary School and Taleghani High School. She had one younger brother, Kiarash (Ashkan). Her father, Amjad Amini, is an employee in a government organization and her mother, Mojgan Amini, is a housewife. She had several cousins, some of which lived in different countries. One of them was Erfan Mortezaei, a left-wing political activist belonging to the Komala Party and a Peshmerga fighter living in self-exile in Iraqi Kurdistan, who was the first member of Amini's family to speak to the media after her death. Despite Mortezaei's political affiliations, he has debunked claims by the Iranian government that Amini herself was involved in any politics. Instead, Amini has been described as having been a “shy, reserved resident” of her hometown who avoided politics, with Amini being reported as never being politically active as a teenager, and as not being an activist. Another cousin, Dyako Mohammadi, lives in Norway and spoke to media there about Amini. Amini's family have described her as having no prior health conditions, and as being a "healthy" 22 year old, contrasting the claims made by the Iranian government that she possessed prior health conditions. Her uncle Safa was arrested a few days before her death anniversary.
Perspectives and personality
According to those who knew her closely, Mahsa Amini was quiet, reserved and treated everyone around her with a kind of old-school politeness. She avoided politics and activism, and did not follow the news. She did not have many friends and mostly socialized with her relatives. Mohammadi was a literature teacher at Hijab school where Jina pursued her middle education. Mohammadi once said to Jina's mother, "Mojgan, take care of this child; she's incredibly genteel". Her teachers described her as a quiet girl, suggesting she should be a bit more playful. Her brother, Ashkan, was more mischievous, while she was gentler. Despite their small age difference, they rarely got upset to the point of anger.
She wished to become a doctor. When she was a child, she held her father's hand and accompanied him to the market to buy a white coat for her. When she couldn't find one in her small size, she purchased white fabric for her mother to sew.
She also acquired a stethoscope toy. She arranged her dolls in the room, examining and prescribing treatments for them. Mozhgan, her mother, would knock on the room's door and ask, "May I have an appointment, Dr.?" or "Can I be your patient darling?". At school, she was cherished by her classmates and admired by her teachers as a model student.
Her academic performance consistently excelled, and she exuded a calm and serene demeanor. She was energetic during sports classes as she would be jumping and playing volleyball. On weekends, she and her family sometimes strolled in Kowsar Park or Shahr Park in her city, Saqqez or returned to the Seye Ava region. There she could take her hijab and allow her hair dance in the wind. There her favorite volleyball partner was Safa Aeli, her uncle.
As her grandfather fondly said, "Don't call my girl Jina; call her Shane," meaning breeze in Kurdish
She liked pets and was always saying to Safa "I like dogs and cats!" She also was an athlete. In addition to her passion for volleyball, she also had a deep love for swimming and held a swimming coaching certificate. She patiently spent two years preparing for her college entrance exams and temporarily set aside her ambition to become a doctor. She went to Urmia to study microbiology and always said, "I will become a doctor one day for sure. Like many of her peers, she also aspired to be an actress. She attended acting and theater classes for a brief period. Later on, she auditioned for several film roles.
Her favorite cosmetics included red lipstick and nail polishes. Unlike some families in the area, neither her parents created obstacles to their children's desires. They belonged to a moderately religious, middle-class family that cherished their children. Her mother once said, "I swear to God, my child said she wanted to serve humanity".
Opposing hijab
For Mahsa Amini, as can be seen from her photos and videos on social media, only the mandatory rules made her wear hijab half-heartedly. She did not observe the hijab in various events such as weddings and wore traditional Kurdish clothes that do not have a hijab. She also partially observed hijab when traveling to tourist areas. This issue caused the moral security officers to arrest her and beat her. This also caused people, especially women and girls, to join her and put away their hijab.
Death
Amini was arrested by Guidance Patrol officers around 6 p.m. on September 13, near Haqqani metro station on Haqqani Highway in Tehran, while she was with her brother. After he protested, he was told that she had been transferred to the detention center to pass a "briefing class" and would be released in an hour. Eyewitnesses reported that she was beaten in the Guidance Patrol vehicle and detention center. Amini's uncle said that a fight broke out during her detention and that authorities had beaten her brother:
Two hours after Amini's arrest and transfer to Tehran's morality police, she was admitted to the intensive care unit of Kasra Hospital. While her brother was waiting for her in front of the detention center building, he saw an ambulance leaving the building. He asked one of the soldiers about the cause of the ambulance leaving the building and was told that "one of the soldiers was injured". After showing his sister's photo to other girls released from the detention center, he discovered that the ambulance was carrying his sister.
Amini died three days later, on 16 September, at Kasra Hospital. "She was perfectly healthy before she was arrested," Amini's mother said shortly before her daughter's death.
Several of the detainees, who were in the same patrol car with Amini, confirmed in interviews the physical violence and severe beatings of police against Amini, which fractured her skull, and they also said that police were late in taking Amini to the hospital. Amini's cousin accompanied her when going to shops and parks, and said the police officers who arrested Amini had a camera with them.
On the morning of 17 September, Amini's body was transferred to Saqqez and she was buried in Aichi Cemetery with a large turnout as well as security forces. While security forces intended to bury her at night without the presence of the people, they prevented her family from seeing her. On the day of the burial, the police blocked the roads leading to the city of Saqqez to prevent more people from attending. Protesters at her funeral chanted slogans such as "Death to the dictator".
Woman, Life, Freedom movement
The Woman, Life, Freedom movement began as a response to her death.
Protesters, along with the celebrities Marion Cotillard, Hande Yener, Juliette Binoche and politicians Abir Al-Sahlani and Hadja Lahbib would cut their hair.
Women across Iran would remove and burn headscarves to protest the mandatory hijab.
Memorials
On Twitter, the hashtags "#مهسا_امینی" and "#MahsaAmini" have been used over 200 million times since her death. There are squares, streets, and parks that were named after her in cities such as London, Ottawa, Paris, and Vienna.
Anniversary
On 15 and 16 September 2023, security forces were positioned in Tehran and other cities like Saqqez the birth-place of Mahsa Amini as Iran marked one year since her death. Amini's father was detained while exiting the family home in the western town of Saqqez and then released after being warned not to hold the memorial service.
Reports also indicated an increased security presence in other cities in an effort to prevent any unrest.
Iranians abroad staged a demonstration in Brussels on Friday and more were expected to be held elsewhere in Europe, in addition to Canada and the United States.
The US, along with the European Union and the United Kingdom, separately announced new sanctions on a number of Iranian officials and entities on the eve of Amini's death anniversary.
MAHSA Act
In the United States, the Mahsa Amini Human rights and Security Accountability Act (MAHSA Act) is a bill that was first introduced to the 117th Congress in the wake of the Woman, Life, Freedom protests. Its intention is to put sanctions on the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The bill was reintroduced as H.R. 589 to the House of Representatives and as S.2626 to the Senate in the 118th Congress.
Statements
US President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in two separate messages on the occasion of the anniversary of Mehsa Amini's death in the custody of the morality police of Iran that they will continue to stand by the people of Iran. Linda Thomas-Greenfield issued a statement on the occasion of Mehsa Amini's death anniversary, saying:
Mehsa "Gina" Amini's life was tragically cut short, but her courage inspired a movement that will continue against the unprecedented brutality of the Iranian regime. In the months since her death, tens of thousands of ordinary Iranians—led by other brave Iranian women—have come together to protest with a simple message: "Women, life, freedom". Today, the United States announced new sanctions against 29 Iranian individuals and entities involved in repression and violence against protesters, prisoner abuse, and censorship.
Sakharov Prize
Members of the European Parliament have awarded the 2023 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Mahsa Amini and the Woman, Life, Freedom movement. President Roberta Metsola declared:
On 16 September we marked one year since the murder of Jina Mahsa Amini in Iran. The European Parliament proudly stands with the brave and defiant who continue to fight for equality, dignity and freedom in Iran. We stand with those who, even from prison, continue to keep Women, Life and Freedom alive. By choosing them as laureates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2023, this House remembers their struggle and continues to honour all those who have paid the ultimate price for liberty.
See also
Human rights in Iran
List of famous Persian women
Women's rights in Iran
1979 International Women's Day protests in Tehran
Sarina Esmailzadeh
Nika Shakarami
Hadis Najafi
Death of Armita Geravand
References
1999 births
2022 deaths
Iranian prisoners and detainees
People from Saghez
Mahsa Amini protests
September 2022 events in Iran
Women's rights in Iran
Sakharov Prize laureates
Women in Iran
Women in Kurdistan |
Madison School District #321 (MSD 321) is a school district headquartered in Rexburg, Idaho.
The district has five board members.
Schools
Secondary
Madison High School
Central Alternative High School
Madison Junior High School
Primary
Madison Middle School
Elementary:
Adams Elementary School
Burton Elementary School
Hibbard Elementary School
Kennedy Elementary School
Lincoln Elementary School
South Fork Elementary School
Former:
Burton-Hibbard Elementary School
Lyman Elementary School
References
External links
Madison School District 321
School districts in Idaho
Education in Madison County, Idaho |
```rust
use futures::channel::{mpsc, oneshot};
use futures::executor::{block_on, block_on_stream};
use futures::future::{poll_fn, FutureExt};
use futures::pin_mut;
use futures::sink::{Sink, SinkExt};
use futures::stream::{Stream, StreamExt};
use futures::task::{Context, Poll};
use futures_test::task::{new_count_waker, noop_context};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::thread;
#[allow(dead_code)]
trait AssertSend: Send {}
impl AssertSend for mpsc::Sender<i32> {}
impl AssertSend for mpsc::Receiver<i32> {}
#[test]
fn send_recv() {
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(16);
block_on(tx.send(1)).unwrap();
drop(tx);
let v: Vec<_> = block_on(rx.collect());
assert_eq!(v, vec![1]);
}
#[test]
fn send_recv_no_buffer() {
// Run on a task context
block_on(poll_fn(move |cx| {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(0);
pin_mut!(tx, rx);
assert!(tx.as_mut().poll_flush(cx).is_ready());
assert!(tx.as_mut().poll_ready(cx).is_ready());
// Send first message
assert!(tx.as_mut().start_send(1).is_ok());
assert!(tx.as_mut().poll_ready(cx).is_pending());
// poll_ready said Pending, so no room in buffer, therefore new sends
// should get rejected with is_full.
assert!(tx.as_mut().start_send(0).unwrap_err().is_full());
assert!(tx.as_mut().poll_ready(cx).is_pending());
// Take the value
assert_eq!(rx.as_mut().poll_next(cx), Poll::Ready(Some(1)));
assert!(tx.as_mut().poll_ready(cx).is_ready());
// Send second message
assert!(tx.as_mut().poll_ready(cx).is_ready());
assert!(tx.as_mut().start_send(2).is_ok());
assert!(tx.as_mut().poll_ready(cx).is_pending());
// Take the value
assert_eq!(rx.as_mut().poll_next(cx), Poll::Ready(Some(2)));
assert!(tx.as_mut().poll_ready(cx).is_ready());
Poll::Ready(())
}));
}
#[test]
fn send_shared_recv() {
let (mut tx1, rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(16);
let mut rx = block_on_stream(rx);
let mut tx2 = tx1.clone();
block_on(tx1.send(1)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(rx.next(), Some(1));
block_on(tx2.send(2)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(rx.next(), Some(2));
}
#[test]
fn send_recv_threads() {
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(16);
let t = thread::spawn(move || {
block_on(tx.send(1)).unwrap();
});
let v: Vec<_> = block_on(rx.take(1).collect());
assert_eq!(v, vec![1]);
t.join().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn send_recv_threads_no_capacity() {
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(0);
let t = thread::spawn(move || {
block_on(tx.send(1)).unwrap();
block_on(tx.send(2)).unwrap();
});
let v: Vec<_> = block_on(rx.collect());
assert_eq!(v, vec![1, 2]);
t.join().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn recv_close_gets_none() {
let (mut tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(10);
// Run on a task context
block_on(poll_fn(move |cx| {
rx.close();
assert_eq!(rx.poll_next_unpin(cx), Poll::Ready(None));
match tx.poll_ready(cx) {
Poll::Pending | Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => panic!(),
Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => assert!(e.is_disconnected()),
};
Poll::Ready(())
}));
}
#[test]
fn tx_close_gets_none() {
let (_, mut rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(10);
// Run on a task context
block_on(poll_fn(move |cx| {
assert_eq!(rx.poll_next_unpin(cx), Poll::Ready(None));
Poll::Ready(())
}));
}
// #[test]
// fn spawn_sends_items() {
// let core = local_executor::Core::new();
// let stream = unfold(0, |i| Some(ok::<_,u8>((i, i + 1))));
// let rx = mpsc::spawn(stream, &core, 1);
// assert_eq!(core.run(rx.take(4).collect()).unwrap(),
// [0, 1, 2, 3]);
// }
// #[test]
// fn spawn_kill_dead_stream() {
// use std::thread;
// use std::time::Duration;
// use futures::future::Either;
// use futures::sync::oneshot;
//
// // a stream which never returns anything (maybe a remote end isn't
// // responding), but dropping it leads to observable side effects
// // (like closing connections, releasing limited resources, ...)
// #[derive(Debug)]
// struct Dead {
// // when dropped you should get Err(oneshot::Canceled) on the
// // receiving end
// done: oneshot::Sender<()>,
// }
// impl Stream for Dead {
// type Item = ();
// type Error = ();
//
// fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
// Ok(Poll::Pending)
// }
// }
//
// // need to implement a timeout for the test, as it would hang
// // forever right now
// let (timeout_tx, timeout_rx) = oneshot::channel();
// thread::spawn(move || {
// thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000));
// let _ = timeout_tx.send(());
// });
//
// let core = local_executor::Core::new();
// let (done_tx, done_rx) = oneshot::channel();
// let stream = Dead{done: done_tx};
// let rx = mpsc::spawn(stream, &core, 1);
// let res = core.run(
// Ok::<_, ()>(())
// .into_future()
// .then(move |_| {
// // now drop the spawned stream: maybe some timeout exceeded,
// // or some connection on this end was closed by the remote
// // end.
// drop(rx);
// // and wait for the spawned stream to release its resources
// done_rx
// })
// .select2(timeout_rx)
// );
// match res {
// Err(Either::A((oneshot::Canceled, _))) => (),
// _ => {
// panic!("dead stream wasn't canceled");
// },
// }
// }
#[test]
fn stress_shared_unbounded() {
const AMT: u32 = if cfg!(miri) { 100 } else { 10000 };
const NTHREADS: u32 = 8;
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<i32>();
let t = thread::spawn(move || {
let result: Vec<_> = block_on(rx.collect());
assert_eq!(result.len(), (AMT * NTHREADS) as usize);
for item in result {
assert_eq!(item, 1);
}
});
for _ in 0..NTHREADS {
let tx = tx.clone();
thread::spawn(move || {
for _ in 0..AMT {
tx.unbounded_send(1).unwrap();
}
});
}
drop(tx);
t.join().ok().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn stress_shared_bounded_hard() {
const AMT: u32 = if cfg!(miri) { 100 } else { 10000 };
const NTHREADS: u32 = 8;
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(0);
let t = thread::spawn(move || {
let result: Vec<_> = block_on(rx.collect());
assert_eq!(result.len(), (AMT * NTHREADS) as usize);
for item in result {
assert_eq!(item, 1);
}
});
for _ in 0..NTHREADS {
let mut tx = tx.clone();
thread::spawn(move || {
for _ in 0..AMT {
block_on(tx.send(1)).unwrap();
}
});
}
drop(tx);
t.join().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn stress_receiver_multi_task_bounded_hard() {
const AMT: usize = if cfg!(miri) { 100 } else { 10_000 };
const NTHREADS: u32 = 2;
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<usize>(0);
let rx = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(rx)));
let n = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let mut th = vec![];
for _ in 0..NTHREADS {
let rx = rx.clone();
let n = n.clone();
let t = thread::spawn(move || {
let mut i = 0;
loop {
i += 1;
let mut rx_opt = rx.lock().unwrap();
if let Some(rx) = &mut *rx_opt {
if i % 5 == 0 {
let item = block_on(rx.next());
if item.is_none() {
*rx_opt = None;
break;
}
n.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
} else {
// Just poll
let n = n.clone();
match rx.poll_next_unpin(&mut noop_context()) {
Poll::Ready(Some(_)) => {
n.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
Poll::Ready(None) => {
*rx_opt = None;
break;
}
Poll::Pending => {}
}
}
} else {
break;
}
}
});
th.push(t);
}
for i in 0..AMT {
block_on(tx.send(i)).unwrap();
}
drop(tx);
for t in th {
t.join().unwrap();
}
assert_eq!(AMT, n.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
}
/// Stress test that receiver properly receives all the messages
/// after sender dropped.
#[test]
fn stress_drop_sender() {
const ITER: usize = if cfg!(miri) { 100 } else { 10000 };
fn list() -> impl Stream<Item = i32> {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(1);
thread::spawn(move || {
block_on(send_one_two_three(tx));
});
rx
}
for _ in 0..ITER {
let v: Vec<_> = block_on(list().collect());
assert_eq!(v, vec![1, 2, 3]);
}
}
async fn send_one_two_three(mut tx: mpsc::Sender<i32>) {
for i in 1..=3 {
tx.send(i).await.unwrap();
}
}
/// Stress test that after receiver dropped,
/// no messages are lost.
fn stress_close_receiver_iter() {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
let mut rx = block_on_stream(rx);
let (unwritten_tx, unwritten_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
let th = thread::spawn(move || {
for i in 1.. {
if tx.unbounded_send(i).is_err() {
unwritten_tx.send(i).expect("unwritten_tx");
return;
}
}
});
// Read one message to make sure thread effectively started
assert_eq!(Some(1), rx.next());
rx.close();
for i in 2.. {
match rx.next() {
Some(r) => assert!(i == r),
None => {
let unwritten = unwritten_rx.recv().expect("unwritten_rx");
assert_eq!(unwritten, i);
th.join().unwrap();
return;
}
}
}
}
#[test]
fn stress_close_receiver() {
const ITER: usize = if cfg!(miri) { 50 } else { 10000 };
for _ in 0..ITER {
stress_close_receiver_iter();
}
}
async fn stress_poll_ready_sender(mut sender: mpsc::Sender<u32>, count: u32) {
for i in (1..=count).rev() {
sender.send(i).await.unwrap();
}
}
/// Tests that after `poll_ready` indicates capacity a channel can always send without waiting.
#[test]
fn stress_poll_ready() {
const AMT: u32 = if cfg!(miri) { 100 } else { 1000 };
const NTHREADS: u32 = 8;
/// Run a stress test using the specified channel capacity.
fn stress(capacity: usize) {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(capacity);
let mut threads = Vec::new();
for _ in 0..NTHREADS {
let sender = tx.clone();
threads.push(thread::spawn(move || block_on(stress_poll_ready_sender(sender, AMT))));
}
drop(tx);
let result: Vec<_> = block_on(rx.collect());
assert_eq!(result.len() as u32, AMT * NTHREADS);
for thread in threads {
thread.join().unwrap();
}
}
stress(0);
stress(1);
stress(8);
stress(16);
}
#[test]
fn try_send_1() {
const N: usize = if cfg!(miri) { 100 } else { 3000 };
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(0);
let t = thread::spawn(move || {
for i in 0..N {
loop {
if tx.try_send(i).is_ok() {
break;
}
}
}
});
let result: Vec<_> = block_on(rx.collect());
for (i, j) in result.into_iter().enumerate() {
assert_eq!(i, j);
}
t.join().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn try_send_2() {
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(0);
let mut rx = block_on_stream(rx);
tx.try_send("hello").unwrap();
let (readytx, readyrx) = oneshot::channel::<()>();
let th = thread::spawn(move || {
block_on(poll_fn(|cx| {
assert!(tx.poll_ready(cx).is_pending());
Poll::Ready(())
}));
drop(readytx);
block_on(tx.send("goodbye")).unwrap();
});
let _ = block_on(readyrx);
assert_eq!(rx.next(), Some("hello"));
assert_eq!(rx.next(), Some("goodbye"));
assert_eq!(rx.next(), None);
th.join().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn try_send_fail() {
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(0);
let mut rx = block_on_stream(rx);
tx.try_send("hello").unwrap();
// This should fail
assert!(tx.try_send("fail").is_err());
assert_eq!(rx.next(), Some("hello"));
tx.try_send("goodbye").unwrap();
drop(tx);
assert_eq!(rx.next(), Some("goodbye"));
assert_eq!(rx.next(), None);
}
#[test]
fn try_send_recv() {
let (mut tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(1);
tx.try_send("hello").unwrap();
tx.try_send("hello").unwrap();
tx.try_send("hello").unwrap_err(); // should be full
rx.try_next().unwrap();
rx.try_next().unwrap();
rx.try_next().unwrap_err(); // should be empty
tx.try_send("hello").unwrap();
rx.try_next().unwrap();
rx.try_next().unwrap_err(); // should be empty
}
#[test]
fn same_receiver() {
let (mut txa1, _) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(1);
let txa2 = txa1.clone();
let (mut txb1, _) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(1);
let txb2 = txb1.clone();
assert!(txa1.same_receiver(&txa2));
assert!(txb1.same_receiver(&txb2));
assert!(!txa1.same_receiver(&txb1));
txa1.disconnect();
txb1.close_channel();
assert!(!txa1.same_receiver(&txa2));
assert!(txb1.same_receiver(&txb2));
}
#[test]
fn is_connected_to() {
let (txa, rxa) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(1);
let (txb, rxb) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(1);
assert!(txa.is_connected_to(&rxa));
assert!(txb.is_connected_to(&rxb));
assert!(!txa.is_connected_to(&rxb));
assert!(!txb.is_connected_to(&rxa));
}
#[test]
fn hash_receiver() {
use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
use std::hash::Hasher;
let mut hasher_a1 = DefaultHasher::new();
let mut hasher_a2 = DefaultHasher::new();
let mut hasher_b1 = DefaultHasher::new();
let mut hasher_b2 = DefaultHasher::new();
let (mut txa1, _) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(1);
let txa2 = txa1.clone();
let (mut txb1, _) = mpsc::channel::<i32>(1);
let txb2 = txb1.clone();
txa1.hash_receiver(&mut hasher_a1);
let hash_a1 = hasher_a1.finish();
txa2.hash_receiver(&mut hasher_a2);
let hash_a2 = hasher_a2.finish();
txb1.hash_receiver(&mut hasher_b1);
let hash_b1 = hasher_b1.finish();
txb2.hash_receiver(&mut hasher_b2);
let hash_b2 = hasher_b2.finish();
assert_eq!(hash_a1, hash_a2);
assert_eq!(hash_b1, hash_b2);
assert!(hash_a1 != hash_b1);
txa1.disconnect();
txb1.close_channel();
let mut hasher_a1 = DefaultHasher::new();
let mut hasher_a2 = DefaultHasher::new();
let mut hasher_b1 = DefaultHasher::new();
let mut hasher_b2 = DefaultHasher::new();
txa1.hash_receiver(&mut hasher_a1);
let hash_a1 = hasher_a1.finish();
txa2.hash_receiver(&mut hasher_a2);
let hash_a2 = hasher_a2.finish();
txb1.hash_receiver(&mut hasher_b1);
let hash_b1 = hasher_b1.finish();
txb2.hash_receiver(&mut hasher_b2);
let hash_b2 = hasher_b2.finish();
assert!(hash_a1 != hash_a2);
assert_eq!(hash_b1, hash_b2);
}
#[test]
fn send_backpressure() {
let (waker, counter) = new_count_waker();
let mut cx = Context::from_waker(&waker);
let (mut tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(1);
block_on(tx.send(1)).unwrap();
let mut task = tx.send(2);
assert_eq!(task.poll_unpin(&mut cx), Poll::Pending);
assert_eq!(counter, 0);
let item = block_on(rx.next()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(item, 1);
assert_eq!(counter, 1);
assert_eq!(task.poll_unpin(&mut cx), Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
let item = block_on(rx.next()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(item, 2);
}
#[test]
fn send_backpressure_multi_senders() {
let (waker, counter) = new_count_waker();
let mut cx = Context::from_waker(&waker);
let (mut tx1, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(1);
let mut tx2 = tx1.clone();
block_on(tx1.send(1)).unwrap();
let mut task = tx2.send(2);
assert_eq!(task.poll_unpin(&mut cx), Poll::Pending);
assert_eq!(counter, 0);
let item = block_on(rx.next()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(item, 1);
assert_eq!(counter, 1);
assert_eq!(task.poll_unpin(&mut cx), Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
let item = block_on(rx.next()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(item, 2);
}
/// Test that empty channel has zero length and that non-empty channel has length equal to number
/// of enqueued items
#[test]
fn unbounded_len() {
let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
assert_eq!(tx.len(), 0);
assert!(tx.is_empty());
tx.unbounded_send(1).unwrap();
assert_eq!(tx.len(), 1);
assert!(!tx.is_empty());
tx.unbounded_send(2).unwrap();
assert_eq!(tx.len(), 2);
assert!(!tx.is_empty());
let item = block_on(rx.next()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(item, 1);
assert_eq!(tx.len(), 1);
assert!(!tx.is_empty());
let item = block_on(rx.next()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(item, 2);
assert_eq!(tx.len(), 0);
assert!(tx.is_empty());
}
``` |
Genota craverii is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 58 mm, its diameter 17 mm.
Distribution
Fossils of this marine species were found in Miocene strata in Piedmont, Italy.
References
External links
Bellardi L.(1877),I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, t. II. p. 86, pi. III, fig. 7
craverii
Gastropods described in 1877 |
Reudelsterz is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
References
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Mayen-Koblenz |
The 2023–24 I liga (also known as Fortuna I liga due to sponsorship reasons) is the 76th season of the second tier domestic division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949 and the 16th season of the Polish I liga under its current title. The league is operated by the PZPN.
The regular season is being played as a round-robin tournament. A total of 18 teams participate, 12 of which competed in the league campaign during the previous season, while three to be relegated from the 2022–23 Ekstraklasa and the remaining three to be promoted from the 2022–23 II liga. The season started on 21 July 2023 and will conclude on 26 May 2024. Each team will play a total of 34 matches, half at home and half away.
Teams
A total of 18 teams participate in the 2023–24 I liga season.
Changes from last season
The following teams have changed division since the 2022–23 season.
To I liga
From I liga
Stadiums and locations
Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.
Odra Opole play the home matches in Stadion Odry. However due to its lack of heated pitch, they will be playing GIEKSA Arena in Bełchatów since 15 November 2023 to 31 March 2024.
Due to the renovation of the Resovia Stadium in Rzeszów, Resovia played their home games at Stal Stadium in Rzeszów.
Wisła Płock played the first two home matches in a stadium at limited capacity of 4,300. The stadium opened its full capacity on a match against Polonia Warsaw (Round 7).
League table
Positions by round
Note: The place taken by the team that played fewer matches than the opponents was underlined.
Results
Results by round
Promotion play-offs
I liga play-offs final for the 2023–24 season will be played on 2 June 2024. The teams who finished in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place are set to compete. The fixtures are determined by final league position – 3rd team of regular season vs 6th team of regular season and 4th team of regular season vs 5th team of regular season. The winner of final match will be promoted to the Ekstraklasa for next season. All matches will be played in a stadiums of team which occupied higher position in regular season.
Matches
Semi-finals
Final
Season statistics
Top goalscorers
Attendances
Number of teams by region
See also
2023–24 Ekstraklasa
2023–24 II liga
2023–24 III liga
2023–24 Polish Cup
2023 Polish Super Cup
Notes
References
External links
I liga seasons
2
Poland |
Kosovo competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
Kosovo's team consists of two alpine skiers (one man and one woman). This marks the first time Kosovo has a female competitor on its Winter Olympics team. Both skiers were the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony. However, because Kryeziu was identified as a close contact of one of the team's coaches infected with SARS-CoV-2 before the opening ceremony, only Tahiri was able to serve as the team's opening ceremony flag bearer. Meanwhile a volunteer was the flagbearer during the closing ceremony.
Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
Alpine skiing
By meeting the basic qualification standards, Kosovo qualified one male and one female alpine skier.
References
Nations at the 2022 Winter Olympics
2022
Winter Olympics |
Temnin el-Foka () is a village located approximately 28 kilometers southwest of Baalbek in the Baalbek District, in the Beqaa valley of Lebanon, at an altitude of 1100 meters above sea level. The village is famous for its Roman nymphaeum which is close to the spring of Ain el-Jobb.
History
Temnin was settled since Roman times, but the original name is unknown. The town is divided into two municipalities, the other being Temnine Et Tahta.
Ottoman tax registers from 1533–1548 indicate the village had 64 households and 11 bachelors, and one Imam, all Muslims.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Temnin el-Foka's (or "Temnin the upper") population as being predominantly Metawileh.
The Roman nymphaeum
The nymphaeum is an arched watercourse built of large stones that has been constructed deep into a hill. It leads to a cistern underground. A gully has formed at the outflow, where a boundary pillar is carved with the image of a goddess. It resembles a similar cippus at Kafr Zabad.
The inner walls consist of four layers of massive, roughly hewn cuboids up to the vault. The top layer is completed by an unfinished cornice. At the rear end there is a slightly raised platform as Adyton. In the small semicircular niche on the back wall there must have been an image of the deity. It was probably a local deity of the flowing water, which can be seen on a stone slab in heavily weathered condition.
An ante was attached to the vaulted room in the form of an ante, which ended with an architrave with three fascias (horizontal stripes) and an upper bead. The staircase leads up in the middle between two columns with Corinthian capitals that bear the architrave. The porch is heavily restored, the rectangular portal was supplemented from concrete.
Only the vaulted arch and two rows of stones on the side walls were preserved before the restoration. The stone blocks of the side walls were piled up again, the pillars and capitals are largely new. Grooves can be seen in the longitudinal direction on the top of the vault. They may have served as a support for a wooden roof.
See also
Roman gardens
Temples of the Beqaa Valley
References
Bibliography
External links
Temnine El Faouqa, Localiban
Archaeological sites in Lebanon
Roman sites in Lebanon
Tourist attractions in Lebanon
Populated places in Baalbek District
Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon |
The San Ysidro Mountains are a mountain range in southern San Diego County, California and Baja California, Mexico. The mountains are a rugged coastal foothill range of the Peninsular Ranges system. Major peaks include the highest summit of the range, Otay Mountain, and the Cerro San Isidro which forms the southern extrusion of the range on the Mexican side of the border. The majority of the range is within the Otay Mountain Wilderness Area, in the United States.
Geography
Lying only inland from the Pacific Ocean, this mountain range rises out of the coastal plain of San Diego and Tijuana until it reaches a maximum height of on the summit of Otay Mountain. On the western side of the mountain lies Lower Otay Lake and Otay Mesa, with the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility and other detention centers and law enforcement properties lying on the southwest slope of the mountain. On the eastern flank, Mine Canyon and Marron Valley separate the San Ysidro Mountains from Tecate Peak (Kuuchamaa).
Cerro San Isidro
The Cerro San Isidro, located in Tijuana, is separated from the rest of the range by the border fence and the Rio Alamar, and forms the southern portion of the mountains. The summit of the Cerro San Isidro reaches approximately , and supports many of the same endemic and rare plants found on Otay Mountain. A colonia of Tijuana, Valle Imperial, stretches across the western slope of the mountain.
On December 31, 2014, a rare snowfall event blanketed the Cerro San Isidro after low temperatures of .
Ecology
The native vegetation of the San Ysidro Mountains represents the coastal sage scrub of the California coastal sage and chaparral ecoregion (western faces); and plants of the California montane chaparral and woodlands ecoregion (inland). The San Ysidro Mountains are one of the few locations the rare Tecate Cypress (Cupressus forbesii) is found. This tree was once abundant in the higher elevations of the range as well as in its canyons. The San Ysidro Mountains were deforested of living foliage by wildfires in 2003 and 2007. Cupressus forbesii is a fire ecology dependent species, and there has been some evidence of regrowth starting.
See also
California chaparral and woodlands — Terrestrial Biome
Chaparral
References
Peninsular Ranges
Mountain ranges of San Diego County, California
Mountain ranges of Baja California
Mountain Empire (San Diego County)
Mountain ranges of Southern California |
The Vineyard is a cricket ground in Dublin, Ireland. In local domestic cricket, the ground is the home of The Hills Cricket Club. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1992, when Munster played North Leinster. In 2005, the ground hosted two List A matches in the 2005 ICC Trophy. The first of these saw Bermuda play Scotland, which resulted in a Scottish victory by 6 wickets. The second of these saw Denmark play Namibia, which resulted 103 run victory for Namibia.
In 2006, the ground hosted a Women's One Day Internationals between Ireland women and India women, which India women won by 78 runs. In 2009, it hosted another Women's One Day International between Ireland women and the Netherlands women, which Ireland women won by 10 wickets. Also in 2009, the ground held a Women's Twenty20 International between Ireland women and Pakistan women, which Ireland women won by 9 wickets.
The ground held a first-class match between Ireland and Afghanistan in the 2011–13 Intercontinental Cup.
References
External links
Cricket grounds in the Republic of Ireland
Sports venues in Dublin (city)
Sports venues completed in 1992
Cricket grounds in County Dublin |
James Stephen "Queenie" O'Rourke (December 26, 1883 – December 22, 1955) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball for the New York Highlanders in 1908, primarily as a left fielder and shortstop.
Biography
O'Rourke was the son of Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Jim O'Rouke; the father was often called "Orator Jim" with the son referred to as "Jimmy". John O'Rourke, brother of Orator Jim, was also a major league player. Jimmy O'Rourke attended Yale University, where he played shortstop on the varsity baseball team in 1901 as a freshman. After being unable to play in 1902 for academic reasons, O'Rourke started playing professionally in 1903, ending his collegiate eligibility. He did complete his degree at Yale, graduating in June 1904.
O'Rourke played baseball professionally from 1903 to 1915, and during 1922 and 1924. His major league career consisted of 34 games for the 1908 New York Highlanders, during which he compiled a .231 batting average with three runs batted in. He started 28 games for New York: 13 in left field, 10 at shortstop, three at second base, and two at third base.
In the minor leagues, O'Rourke played over 1200 games in 15 seasons. He batted .303 for the Bridgeport Orators of the Connecticut State League in 1907; records for some of his seasons are incomplete. After apparently not playing professionally from 1916 through 1921, O'Rourke batted .283 in 23 games for the Syracuse Stars of the International League in 1922, and .236 in 88 games for the Ottawa-Hull Senators of the Ontario–Quebec–Vermont League in 1924. In 1923, he served as manager of the Ottawa Canadiens in the Eastern Canada League.
O'Rourke died in December 1955; he was survived by his wife and a son. While O'Rourke is listed on various baseball references sites under the nickname "Queenie", research by the Society for American Baseball Research indicates that the nickname was "historically contrived", as it was not known to be used during O'Rourke's career and only appeared after his death.
See also
List of second-generation Major League Baseball players
References
External links
1883 births
1955 deaths
Baseball players from Bridgeport, Connecticut
Major League Baseball outfielders
New York Highlanders players
Yale Bulldogs baseball players
Bridgeport Orators players
Evansville River Rats players
Columbus Senators players
St. Paul Saints (AA) players
St. Paul Apostles players
Syracuse Stars (minor league baseball) players
Ottawa-Hull Senators players
Minor league baseball managers
American expatriate baseball players in Canada |
Tuř is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
History
In 2019, the village of Hubálov, originally part of Tuř, was joined to Jičín. The transfer of the entire cadastral territory is unique in the modern history of the country.
References
Villages in Jičín District |
Bill Halverson may refer to:
Bill Halverson (American football) (1919-1984), American football tackle
Bill Halverson (producer) (born 1942), American record producer |
The Central Missouri Activities Conference, or CMAC, is a high school athletic conference comprising large-size high schools located in central Missouri. The conference members are located in Boone, Cole, and Pettis counties.
Members
Founded in 2020, the Central Missouri Activities Conference consists of seven high schools. The conference consists of Class 5 and Class 6 schools (in boys' basketball), the two largest classes in Missouri.
References
Missouri high school athletic conferences
High school sports conferences and leagues in the United States |
```python
"""
Test module for Shared PD.
"""
import unittest
import errno
import os
from tests.test_qpex import QpExRCRDMAWrite
from tests.base import RDMATestCase
from pyverbs.device import Context
from pyverbs.pd import PD
from pyverbs.mr import MR
import pyverbs.enums as e
import tests.utils as u
def get_import_res_class(base_class):
"""
This function creates a class that inherits base_class of any BaseResources
type. Its purpose is to behave exactly as base_class does, except for the
objects creation, which instead of creating context, PD and MR, it imports
them. Hence the returned class must be initialized with (cmd_fd, pd_handle,
mr_handle, mr_addr, **kwargs), while kwargs are the arguments needed
(if any) for base_class. In addition it has unimport_resources() method
which unimprot all the resources and closes the imported PD object.
:param base_class: The base resources class to inherit from
:return: ImportResources(cmd_fd, pd_handle, mr_handle, mr_addr, **kwargs)
class
"""
class ImportResources(base_class):
def __init__(self, cmd_fd, pd_handle, mr_handle, mr_addr=None, **kwargs):
self.cmd_fd = cmd_fd
self.pd_handle = pd_handle
self.mr_handle = mr_handle
self.mr_addr = mr_addr
super(ImportResources, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def create_context(self):
try:
self.ctx = Context(cmd_fd=self.cmd_fd)
except u.PyverbsRDMAError as ex:
if ex.error_code in [errno.EOPNOTSUPP, errno.EPROTONOSUPPORT]:
raise unittest.SkipTest('Importing a device is not supported')
raise ex
def create_pd(self):
self.pd = PD(self.ctx, handle=self.pd_handle)
def create_mr(self):
self.mr = MR(self.pd, handle=self.mr_handle, address=self.mr_addr)
def unimport_resources(self):
self.mr.unimport()
self.pd.unimport()
self.pd.close()
return ImportResources
class SharedPDTestCase(RDMATestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.iters = 10
self.server_res = None
self.imported_res = []
def tearDown(self):
for res in self.imported_res:
res.unimport_resources()
super().tearDown()
def test_imported_rc_ex_rdma_write(self):
setup_params = {'dev_name': self.dev_name, 'ib_port': self.ib_port,
'gid_index': self.gid_index}
self.server_res = QpExRCRDMAWrite(**setup_params)
cmd_fd_dup = os.dup(self.server_res.ctx.cmd_fd)
import_cls = get_import_res_class(QpExRCRDMAWrite)
server_import = import_cls(
cmd_fd_dup, self.server_res.pd.handle, self.server_res.mr.handle,
# The imported MR's address is NULL, so using the address of the
# "main" MR object to be able to validate the message
self.server_res.mr.buf,
**setup_params)
self.imported_res.append(server_import)
client = QpExRCRDMAWrite(**setup_params)
client.pre_run(server_import.psns, server_import.qps_num)
server_import.pre_run(client.psns, client.qps_num)
client.rkey = server_import.mr.rkey
server_import.rkey = client.mr.rkey
client.raddr = server_import.mr.buf
server_import.raddr = client.mr.buf
u.rdma_traffic(client, server_import, self.iters, self.gid_index,
self.ib_port, send_op=e.IBV_WR_RDMA_WRITE, new_send=True)
``` |
John Poole (died 1601), of Capenhurst, Cheshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Liverpool in 1586.
References
16th-century births
1601 deaths
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Liverpool
People from Cheshire
English MPs 1586–1587 |
A (; ) is a woman's private sitting room or salon in a furnished residence, usually between the dining room and the bedroom, but can also refer to a woman's private bedroom. The term derives from the French verb bouder (to sulk or pout) or adjective boudeur (sulking)—the room was originally a space to withdraw to.
Architecture
A cognate of the English "bower", historically, the boudoir formed part of the private suite of rooms of a "lady" or upper-class woman, for bathing and dressing, adjacent to her bedchamber, being the female equivalent of the male cabinet. In later periods, the boudoir was used as a private drawing room, and was used for other activities, such as embroidery or spending time with one's romantic partner.
English-language usage varies between countries, and is now largely historical. In the United Kingdom, in the period when the term was most often used (Victorian era and early 20th century), a boudoir was a lady's evening sitting room, and was separate from her morning room, and her dressing room. As this multiplicity of rooms with overlapping functions suggests, boudoirs were generally found only in grand houses. In the United States, in the same era, boudoir was an alternative term for dressing room, favored by those who felt that French terms conferred more prestige.
In Caribbean English, a boudoir is the front room of the house where women entertain family and friends.
Furniture
Recently, the term boudoir has come to denote a style of furnishing for the bedroom that is traditionally described as ornate or busy. The plethora of links available on the Internet to furnishing sites using the term boudoir tend to focus on Renaissance and French inspired bedroom styles. In recent times, they have also been used to describe the 'country cottage' style with whitewashed-style walls, large and heavy bed furniture, and deep bedding.
See also
Harem
Ladyfinger (biscuit), which translates as boudoirs in French
References
Rooms
Women's quarters |
In information system and information technology, trust management is an abstract system that processes symbolic representations of social trust, usually to aid automated decision-making process. Such representations, e.g. in a form of cryptographic credentials, can link the abstract system of trust management with results of trust assessment. Trust management is popular in implementing information security, specifically access control policies.
The concept of trust management has been introduced by Matt Blaze to aid the automated verification of actions against security policies. In this concept, actions are allowed if they demonstrate sufficient credentials, irrespective of their actual identity, separating symbolic representation of trust from the actual person.
Trust management can be best illustrated through the everyday experience of tickets. One can buy a ticket that entitles them e.g. to enter the stadium. The ticket acts as a symbol of trust, stating that the bearer of the ticket has paid for their seat and is entitled to enter. However, once bought, the ticket can be transferred to someone else, thus transferring such trust in a symbolic way. At the gate, only the ticket will be checked, not the identity of a bearer.
Overview
Trust management can be seen as a symbol-based automation of social decisions related to trust, where social agents instruct their technical representations how to act while meeting technical representations of other agents. Further automation of this process can lead to automated trust negotiations (e.g. see Winslett) where technical devices negotiate trust by selectively disclosing credential, according to rules defined by social agents that they represent. The definition and perspective on trust management was expanded in 2000 to include concepts of honesty, truthfulness, competence and reliability, in addition to trust levels, the nature of the trust relationship and the context.
Web Services Trust Language (WS-Trust) brings trust management into the environment of web services. The core proposition remain generally unchanged: the Web Service (verifier) is accepting a request only if the request contains proofs of claims (credentials) that satisfy the policy of a Web Service.
It is also possible to let technical agents monitor each other's behaviour and respond accordingly by increasing or decreasing trust. Such systems are collectively called Trust-Based Access Control (TBAC) and their applicability have been studied for several different application areas.
An alternative view on trust management questions the possibility to technically manage trust, and focuses on supporting the proper assessment of the extent of trust one person has in the other.
Trust management is also studied in specific IT-related field such as transportation.
Trust management is an important topic in online social network these days.
References
Computer ethics
Information systems
Information technology |
Alula of Yejju was the son of Ras Ali I of Yejju (son of Abba Seru Gwangul) and cousin of Ras Gugsa. He was the first husband of Menen Liben Amede and father of her son, Ras Ali II, while governor of Damot, Ethiopia.
References
Ethiopian nobility
19th-century Ethiopian people |
Tropical Storm Vongfong affected China after a deadly flood season. The 14th named storm of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season, Vongfong developed as a tropical depression on August 10. Initially it was disorganized due to hostile conditions, and it failed to intensify significantly before crossing the Philippine island of Luzon. There, flooding forced 3,500 people to evacuate their homes. In the Philippines, the storm killed 35 people and caused $3.3 million in damage.
After affecting the Philippines, the tropical depression dissipated in the South China Sea, although it reformed on August 15. It moved northwestward, strengthening into Tropical Storm Vongfong. It brushed eastern Hainan before making landfall on August 19 in southern China near Wuchuan, Guangdong. Soon after it dissipated, the storm dropped heavy rainfall across the region, causing one traffic accident in Hong Kong and killing twelve people due to landslides. The storm destroyed 6,000 houses, mostly in Guangdong, and damage in the country totaled at least $86 million.
Meteorological history
On August 8, an area of convection, or thunderstorms, formed to the west-northwest of Palau, with a weak circulation connected to the monsoon trough. The system had good outflow, although it was initially within an area of increasing moderate wind shear, which limited organization. Convection increased, and although the circulation was exposed, the shear later decreased enough for the system to organize into a tropical depression on August 10; the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) labeled it as Tropical Depression 18W, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) labeled it as an unnumbered depression, and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) gave it the name Tropical Depression Milenyo.
Upon developing, the depression was located in an area of weak steering currents, still connected to the monsoon rough, and it moved slowly to the west-northwest. The thunderstorms continued to be sheared to the west of the circulation, which limited strengthening. On August 12, the JTWC briefly upgraded the system to a tropical storm after a temporary increase in thunderstorms, although the system soon weakened. A ridge to the north caused a general westward track toward the Philippines. With a fully exposed circulation, the depression made landfall at 0800 UTC on August 13 near Infanta on the Philippine island of Luzon. It soon dissipated due to continued shear and land interaction. The remnants continued westward into the South China Sea, and PAGASA and JMA both discontinued advisories early on August 14. However, on August 15, a tropical depression re-developed halfway between Vietnam and the Philippines, with a circulation exposed from the convection due to moderate wind shear. That day, the JTWC initiated advisories on Tropical Depression 20W.
After redevelopment, wind shear continued to be a problem, with convection located southwest of the center. Early on August 17, a pulse in the monsoon increased thunderstorms and allowed the system to become better organized. The convection became more concentrated and the circulation less exposed. As a result, the JMA upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Vongfong early on August 18, still in the central South China Sea. Around that time, the storm began moving more quickly to the northwest due to a developing ridge to its northeast. Although the JMA estimated peak 10–minute sustained winds of only 75 km/h (45 mph), the JTWC assessed Vongfong as continuing to intensify to peak 1–minute winds of 100 km/h (65 mph), early on August 19. By that time, the storm was near Hainan, and at 1240 UTC that day, Vongfong made landfall in southern China near Wuchuan, Guangdong. It quickly weakened over land, dissipating early on August 20 to the west of Guilin.
Preparations and impact
Heavy rains from the storm affected the Philippines, causing flooding that forced 3,500 people to evacuate their houses. This occurred after a month of heavy rainfall from several tropical cyclones in July. Officials closed schools and advised small boats to remain at port. A vessel capsized offshore Antique Province, and its crew of 15 was rescued. At least six people died due to electrocution, after downed power lines touched floodwaters. The storm spawned a tornado and caused landslides in Negros Oriental. The storm killed 35 people in the country and injured 22 others. Damage was estimated at $3.3 million (₱172 million 2002 PHP). Milenyo was the final storm to be named by PAGASA during 2002.
On August 17, the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) issued standby signal number 1 due to the storm's reformation in the South China Sea. Vongfong made landfall west of the territory, although its outer rainbands spread across the region. Slick roads contributed to a traffic accident in Sai Kung in which one person was killed. Rainfall in Hong Kong reached in the town of Kwai Chung. The rainbands also produced gusty winds; sustained winds peaked at , with gusts to at the mountain peak of Tai Mo Shan. While moving ashore, Vongfong produced a storm surge of in Shek Pik. The storm downed a few trees across the territory, and a fallen branch injured one man. Another person was injured by a damaged awning.
In Hainan, the threat from Vongfong prompted officials to close the primary airport and to restrict sea traffic with Guangdong. As a result, 113 flights were delayed, stranding more than 3,000 people. On the island, rainfall reached as high as in Haikou over a three-day period. In the city, the storm downed 2,145 trees, and damage was estimated at $456,000 (¥3.8 million CNY. In the midst of a deadly flooding season across China, including Tropical Storm Kammuri that affected the region only 12 days earlier, Vongfong brought additionally heavy rainfall to southwestern China; totals in Guangdong peaked at in Zhanjiang, and in Guangxi, rainfall reached in a nine-hour period in Bobai County. The storm washed a boat ashore about southwest of Hong Kong, although the passengers were rescued. Rains spread as far north as Hunan, where previous flooding prompted a state of emergency. In neighboring Jiangxi, floods caused the Yangtze River to crest above warning levels in Jiujiang. River levels also rose in Liuzhou in Guangxi. Wind gusts as strong as 144 km/h (90 mph) were reported in Zhanjiang, and a station in Guangxi reported gusts to 115 km/h (71 mph). The storm caused flooding and landslides that damaged thousands of houses. Some areas lost electricity during the storm, and the storm disrupted traffic in the region. Vongfong flooded of crop fields, and storm flooding also damaged hundreds of reservoirs. Vongfong destroyed 5,600 houses in Guangdong, many of them in Zhanjiang, and provincial damage there was estimated at $46 million (¥382 million CNY). In Guangxi, the storm killed twelve people, eight due to landslides. At least 400 houses were destroyed in Guangxi, and damage in the province was estimated at over $36.2 million (¥300 million CNY).
See also
Other tropical cyclones named Vongfong
Notes
References
External links
JMA General Information of Tropical Storm Vongfong (0214) from Digital Typhoon
JMA Best Track Data of Tropical Storm Vongfong (0214)
JMA Best Track Data (Graphics) of Tropical Storm Vongfong (0214)
JMA Best Track Data (Text)
JTWC Best Track Data of Tropical Storm 18W (Vongfong)
JTWC Best Track Data of Tropical Storm 20W (Vongfong)
18W.NONAME from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
20W.VONGFONG from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
2002 Pacific typhoon season
Typhoons in the Philippines
Typhoons in China
Western Pacific tropical storms
Vongfong |
Bertea is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bertea and Lutu Roșu.
References
Bertea
Localities in Muntenia |
Chionodes flavipalpella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Russia.
References
Chionodes
Moths described in 1995
Moths of Asia |
Mount Washington Alpine Resort is a year-round recreation destination located in Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Adjacent to Strathcona Provincial Park, BC's oldest provincial park, Mt. Washington is the Island’s only full-service ski and summer resort hosting over 250,000 visits per year. Situated more than one kilometer above sea level, the resort overlooks the Comox Valley, the Strait of Georgia, the Coast Mountains, and the Beaufort Range.
In the winter, guests access over 688 hectares (1,700 acres) and 507 vertical metres (1,663 ft) of alpine terrain, 55 km (34 mi) of cross-country skiing and 25 km (16 mi) of snowshoeing trails along with a dedicated Nordic lodge, Tube Park and Fat Bike trails. The resort receives some of the largest snowfall in North America at over 11 metres (36 ft) annually on average.
Summer features include a 2.3 km (1.5 mi) ZipTour zip line, lift-accessed mountain biking, quad bungy trampoline, chairlift rides, disc golf, miniature golf, boardwalk chess and checkers, shopping, and dining.
History
Mt. Washington Alpine Resort was established in 1979 by Henry Norie and Alex Linton, two Campbell River businessmen. The idea originated in 1975 when Linton, an avid skier and local businessman, was impressed by Mt. Washington's height and snowpack. Together with Norie, who owned a helicopter, they surveyed the mountain. After 16 months, they acquired the land from Crown Zellerbach, a forestry company, and enlisted Ecosign, a mountain resort planning company, to develop the resort. Construction commenced in 1977, making Mt. Washington one of the first master-planned resorts in British Columbia, similar to Whistler Blackcomb.
In 1989, George Stuart and a group of shareholders purchased the founders' interests and invested in upgrades for the resort, including lifts, terrain, base area buildings, and infrastructure. In 2015, Stuart's group sold the resort and a significant portion of the developable land near the base area to a Canadian subsidiary of Pacific Group Resorts, Inc.
Transportation
Road: The resort is located at #1 Strathcona Parkway, Mt. Washington, BC, approximately a 15-minute drive from the Inland Island Highway, British Columbia Highway 19. Various bus services connect to Courtenay, and during the winter season, the resort operates a ski bus shuttle service with stops in Courtenay.
Sea: BC Ferries offers daily ferry connections from Vancouver to Nanaimo, as well as from Powell River to Comox.
Air: The Comox Valley Airport (YQQ) and Campbell River Airport (YBL) on Vancouver Island are the closest to Mt. Washington, approximately a 40-minute drive from either.
Etymology
Mt. Washington is named after John Washington (Royal Navy officer). For several years Washington was assistant to Sir Francis Beaufort, after whom the range of mountains down the centre of Vancouver Island is named.
References
External links
Pacific Group Resorts, Inc.
Mt. Washington Ski Patrol Association
Vancouver Island Society for Adaptive Snowsports (VISAS)
Ski areas and resorts in British Columbia
Washington Alpine Resort |
Adenmoor is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Illinois, United States. Adenmoor is located along a railroad line northeast of Martinsville.
References
Unincorporated communities in Clark County, Illinois
Unincorporated communities in Illinois |
In coordination chemistry, a scorpionate ligand is a tridentate (three-donor-site) ligand that binds to a central atom in a fac manner. The most popular class of scorpionates are the hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borates or Tp ligands. These were also the first to become popular. These ligands first appeared in journals in 1966 from the then little-known DuPont chemist of Ukrainian descent, Swiatoslaw Trofimenko. Trofimenko called this discovery "a new and fertile field of remarkable scope".
The term scorpionate comes from the fact that the ligand can bind a metal with two donor sites like the pincers of a scorpion; the third and final donor site reaches over the plane formed by the metal and the other two donor atoms to bind to the metal. The binding can be thought of as being like a scorpion grabbing the metal with two pincers before stinging it.
While many scorpionate ligands are of the Tp class, many other scorpionate ligands are known. For example, the Tm and tripodal phosphine classes have an equally good claim to be scorpionate ligands. Many of the scorpionate ligands have a central boron atom which bears a total of four groups, but it is possible to create ligands which use other central atoms.
Homoscorpionates vs. heteroscorpionates
Trofimenko's initial work in the field was with the homoscorpionates where three pyrazolyl groups are attached to a boron. Since this work a range of ligands have been reported where more than one type of metal binding group is attached to the central atom; these are the heteroscorpionates.
Many other chemists continue to explore the possibilities of scorpionate ligand alternatives, such as:
utilizing pyrrole, imidazole, or indole compounds in place of the pyrazole rings²;
the possibility of tripodal heptadentate ligands such as N4O3 from the ligand tris[6-((2-N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)pyridyl)methyl]amine³;
Sulfur donor groups such as those found in the Tm ligand or oxygen donor groups.
changing the ligands to alter the type of molecular encapsulation needed to metals;
for very different applications, "heteroscorpionate ligands" have been examined of hybrid scorpionate/cyclopentadienyl-lithium compounds such as [Li(2,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)1,1-diphenylethylcyclopentadienyl(THF)] which catalyzes olefin polymerization.
Isolobality
Since the work by Wilkinson and others on ferrocene a vast amount of work has been done on cyclopentadienyl complexes. It was soon understood by many organometallic chemists that a Cp ligand is isolobal to Tp. As many insights into chemistry can be obtained by the study of a series of closely related compounds (where only one feature is changed) a great deal of organometallic chemistry has been done using Tp (and more recently Tm) as a co-ligand on the metal.
The Tp, Tm, trithia-9-crown-3 (a sulfur version of a small crown ether) and cyclopentadienyl (Cp) ligands related ligands and form related complexes. These ligands donate the same number of electrons to the metal, and the donor atoms are arranged in a fac manner covering a face of a polyhedron.
The Tp and Tm ligands are isolobal with the Cp ligands. For example, the Cp manganese tricarbonyl complex is a half sandwich compound, with one face of the Cp ligand binding to the metal atom. The tricarbonyl manganese complex of trithia-9-crown-3 has the three sulfur atoms binding to the metal atom in the same place as the Cp ligand and using the same sort of orbitals for the bonding.
While the geometry of the Tp ligands do not allow the formation of simple borane complexes with the metals, the geometry of the Tm ligands (and sometimes their bidentate versions Bm) are such that with late transition metals such as osmium and platinum it is possible to turn the Tm ligand inside out to form a borane to which the metal forms a dative bond.
Here is the manganese complex of Tm with (again three carbonyls).
Tp class
The tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligand is often known as Tp to many inorganic chemists - using different pyrazoles substituted in the 3,4, and 5 positions, a range of different ligands can be formed. In this article we will group all the trispyrazolylborates together.
These compounds are usually synthesized by reacting pyrazole with alkali-metal borohydrides, such as sodium borohydride NaBH4, under reflux. H2 is evolved as the borohydride is sequentially converted first to pyrazolylborate [H3B(C3N2H3)], then to bis(pyrazolyl)borate [H2B(C3N2H3)2], and finally to tris(pyrazolyl)borate [HB(C3N2H3)3]. Bulky pyrazolyl borates can be prepared from 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles, such as the dimethyl derivative. These bulky pyrazolyl borates have proven especially valuable in the preparation of catalysts and models for enzyme active sites. Utilizing scorpionate ligands in the syntheses of metal catalysts may allow simpler and more accurate methods to be developed. Ligands allow for good shielding of the bound metal while strong sigma bonds between the nitrogens and the metal stabilize the metal; these attributes help scorpionate compounds with creating highly symmetrical supramolecular silver complexes and olefin polymerization (with the compound hydrotris(pyrazolyl) borate Mn).
Tm class
By replacing the nitrogen donor of a Tp ligand atoms with sulfur atoms, a class of ligands known as Tm can be made. These are related to the thioureas.¹; Several research groups including Anthony F. Hill's group have been working on this ligand class. To form NaTm {Na+ HB(mt)3−), Methimazole and sodium borohydride are heated together.
Coordination chemistry with ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, molybdenum, tungsten, and other metals has been reported.
Other
A range of tripodal phosphines such as HC(CH2PR2)3, N(CH2CH2PPh2)3 and P(CH2CH2PMe2)3 have been reviewed. The tetra amine (tris(2-aminoethyl)amine) can be reacted with salicylaldehyde to form a ligand which can bind with three oxygens and three nitrogens to a metal. Trispyrazolylmethane (Tpm) is another class of scorpionate ligands, notable for having identical geometry and very similar coordination chemistry to Tp with only a difference in charge between them. Another variation is the Trisoxazolinylborate ligand.
Hydrotris(pyrazolyl)aluminate (Tpa) complexes have similar coordination geometries to Tp complexes, however Tpa ligands are more reactive due to the weaker Al-N and Al-H bonds, compared to B-N and B-H bonds of Tp ligands, which results in either Tpa ligand transfer, pyrazolate transfer, or hydride transfer with MX2 (M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn; X = Cl, Br).
See also
Pincer ligands
References
Further reading
Examples of Scorpionate ligands
Inorganic Chemistry, 43(24), 7800–7806.
Inorganic Chemistry, 43(26), 8212-8214.
Chemical Reviews, 102, 1851-1896.
Inorganic Chemistry, 42(24), 7978-7989.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126, 1330-1331.
Inorganic Chemistry, 44(4), 846-848.
Organometallics, 23, 1200-1202.
Acta Crystallographica Section C, 69, part 9 (2013) special issue on scorpionates.
External links
Chemical & Engineering News, Pinch and Sting: The Scorpionates, April 28, 2003.
Coordination chemistry
Tripodal ligands |
There are two River Winterbornes in Dorset, England.
The rivers only flow overground during the winter, hence the name. They both flow through a number of villages with a first name of "Winterborne" or “Winterbourne”.
The North Winterborne flows through the following villages in Dorset from its source to the point where it joins the River Stour:
Winterborne Houghton
Winterborne Stickland
Winterborne Clenston
Winterborne Whitechurch
Winterborne Kingston
Winterborne Muston
Anderson
Winterborne Tomson
Winterborne Zelston
Almer
Sturminster Marshall
The river flows at first southwards and then eastwards.
The South Winterborne flows through the following places in Dorset from its source to the point where it joins the River Frome.
Winterbourne Abbas
Winterbourne Steepleton
Winterborne St Martin
Winterborne Monkton
Winterborne Herringston
Winterborne Came
See also
Winterbourne (stream)
References
Winterborne
1Winterbourne |
The Burning Hell is a band fronted by songwriter Mathias Kom and multi-instrumentalist Ariel Sharratt, particularly known for their literate songwriting, DIY ethos, and dynamic live performances. Kom holds a PhD in ethnomusicology at Memorial University of Newfoundland, where he studied the political economy of DIY music.
History
The Burning Hell began in 2006 as the songwriting project of Mathias Kom. During the first few years of the band's existence, band membership fluctuated from tour to tour and album to album and the band's instrumentation was often determined by what instruments Kom's friends played. The regular touring and recording lineup from 2011 to 2016 was consistently Kom, Ariel Sharratt (clarinet), Darren Browne (guitar), Nick Ferrio (bass) and Jake Nicoll (drums). Since 2013 Kom and Sharratt have embarked on occasional duo tours and since 2017 the band has toured with a variety of lineups, always including Sharratt—who switches between drums, bass, and woodwinds—and frequently Browne and/or Nicoll.
Known for their live shows and hyper-literate lyrics, The Burning Hell have toured extensively in Europe, North America, and Australia. Kom's songs frequently take the form of fantastic narratives ("Bird Queen of Garbage Island", "The Stranger", "Barbarians", "Nonfiction", "Grave Situation Pt. 1"). Other subject matter has included the apocalypse ("When the World Ends", "Supermoon", "Birdwatching"); failure and amateurism ("Give Up", "Amateur Rappers", "Professional Rappers"); and nostalgia and pop music ("Nostalgia", "Men Without Hats", "Grown-Ups").
In 2011, Kom and Sharratt co-founded the Lawnya Vawnya Music Festival in St. John's, Newfoundland.
In 2012 the band played 10 shows between the Netherlands and Slovenia in twenty-four hours. The band claims the unofficial world record for playing the most shows in different countries in 24 hours.
In 2014, the tribute album My Name Is Mathias, featuring Canadian and international musicians performing the band's songs, was released, featuring covers by artists such as John K. Samson, Mike O'Neill, Mike Feuerstack, Dan Mangan, Dave Bidini, Great Lake Swimmers and Susie Asado. Kom donates all proceeds from the sale of this album to the Kingston Humane Society.
The Burning Hell released the albums Public Library in 2016, Revival Beach in 2017 and Never Work in 2020. A new album titled Garbage Island was self-recorded and produced by Kom, Sharratt, and Nicoll during the pandemic, and was released in 2022 on You've Changed Records and BB*Island.
Discography
Albums
Tick Tock (2006), Weewerk
Happy Birthday (2008), Weewerk
Baby (2009), Weewerk
This Charmed Life (2010), Weewerk
Flux Capacitor (2011), Weewerk
People (2013), BB*Island
Public Library (2016), BB*Island
Revival Beach (2017), BB*Island
Garbage Island (2022), BB*Island, You've Changed Records
EPs
The Burning Hell and Construction & Destruction (2009) split 7-inch, Independent
Saddle Sores (2011), Ticker Records
Hear Some Evil (2011) split 7-inch with Wax Mannequin, Label Fantastic!
Duets mit Germans (2011), Ticker Records
Old, New, Borrowed, Blue (2013) 10-inch, Headless Owl Records
Birdwatching On Garbage Island (2019), Independent
Singles
"Grave Situation Part One" (2008) split 7-inch with Jenny Omnichord
"Amateur Rappers" / "Professional Rappers" (2014) 7-inch
"Pop Goes The World" / "Men Without Hats" (2016)
"9 To 5" / "Game Of Pricks" (2019)
"No Peace" (2019) split 7-inch with Boo Hoo
"I Want to Drink in a Bar" (2020) split 7-inch with B.A. Johnston
"Bird Queen of Garbage Island" / "Birdhouse in Your Soul" (2021) 7-inch with accompanying comic book
"Nigel the Gannet"/ "Lark Descending" (2022)
Compilations
My Name Is Mathias (2014), Headless Owl Records
Live Animals (2015), Independent
Folk Duo Albums by Mathias Kom & Ariel Sharratt
Don't Believe the Hyperreal (2015), BB*Island
Never Work (2020), BB*Island
See also
Music of Canada
Canadian rock
List of bands from Canada
References
External links
The Burning Hell official website
BB*Island Record label (for Europe)
Headless Owl Records Record label (for Canada)
weewerk Record label (until 2001)
Musical groups established in 2007
Canadian indie rock groups
Canadian folk rock groups
Canadian indie folk groups |
The Oregon Trail is a 1936 American Western film directed by Scott Pembroke for Republic Pictures and starring John Wayne. It is a lost film with no known prints remaining. In 2013, film collector Kent Sperring discovered 40 photographs that were taken during the making of the film. The Oregon Trail started production on November 29, 1935, and was filmed at Alabama Hills.
Plot
John Wayne plays retired army captain John Delmont, who discovers from his father's journal that he was left to die by a renegade, and vows to hunt down the killer.
Cast
John Wayne as Capt John Delmont
Ann Rutherford as Anne Ridgeley
Joseph W. Girard as Col. Delmont
Yakima Canutt as Tom Richards
Frank Rice as Red
E. H. Calvert as Jim Ridgeley
Ben Hendricks Jr. as Maj. Harris
Harry Harvey as Tim
Fern Emmett as Minnie
Jack Rutherford as Benton
Marian Ferrell as Sis
Roland Ray as Markey
Gino Corrado as Forrenza
Edward LeSaint as Gen. Ferguson
Octavio Giraud as Don Miguel
See also
List of lost films
References
External links
1936 films
1936 Western (genre) films
1936 lost films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Scott Pembroke
English-language Western (genre) films
Lost American Western (genre) films
Republic Pictures films
1930s English-language films
1930s American films |
A list of films produced in Italy in 1934 (see 1934 in film):
See also
List of Italian films of 1933
List of Italian films of 1935
References
External links
*Italian films of 1934 at the Internet Movie Database
Lists of 1934 films by country or language
1934
Films |
The Clan – Tale of the Frogs () is a 1984 Finnish drama film directed by Mika Kaurismäki. It is based on the 1963 novel The Clan by Tauno Kaukonen. The film was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.
Cast
Markku Halme as Aleksanteri Suuri Sammakko
Minna Soisalo as Mirja Andersson
Sakari Rouvinen as Roope Andersson
Juhani Niemelä as Samuli Sammakko
Antti Litja as Benjamin Sammakko
Kari Väänänen as Leevi Sammakko
Mikko Majanlahti as Pike Andersson
Tuija Vuolle as Ulla Sammakko
Soli Labbart as Saara-Muori Sammakko
Eila Halonen as Raakel Sammakko
Lasse Pöysti as Siilipää
References
External links
1984 films
1984 drama films
Finnish drama films
1980s Finnish-language films
Films directed by Mika Kaurismäki |
Gang Green is a punk rock band from Braintree, Massachusetts.
Gang Green may refer to:
A nickname for the New York Jets football team.
Professor Gangreen, The main villain in Return of the Killer Tomatoes
The Gangreen Gang, characters in The Powerpuff Girls
See also
Gangrene (disambiguation) |
Tilson's Manual, or A Manual of Parliamentary Procedure, is a parliamentary authority written by John Q. Tilson and published in 1948.
Seconding motions
Chapter VI of Tilson's Manual is on Seconding Motions. Tilson explores the history of seconding motions in the English Parliament and in early American Legislatives. He then details the reasons why the practice of seconding motions should be dropped.
Cited in Mason's Legislative Manual.
References
External links
TILSON, John Quillin, (1866 - 1958): Guide to Research Collections
Parliamentary authority |
Pir Yadegar (, also Romanized as Pīr Yādegār and Pīr Yādgār; also known as Pirdavār and Pīr Dāwar) is a village in Hajjilar-e Shomali Rural District, Hajjilar District, Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 46 families.
References
Populated places in Chaypareh County |
No Disrespect is a 1994 American memoir written by Sister Souljah.
References
External links
No Disrespect at Google Books
Political memoirs
Hip hop books
English-language books
American memoirs
African-American literature
1994 non-fiction books
Literature by African-American women |
Roland of Parma, also called Rolando Capelluti, was an early 13th-century surgeon. He studied under Roger Frugardi in Parma and wrote a commentary on his teacher's Practica chirurgiae (Practice of Surgery) around 1230. His commentary, known as the Rolandina, became the standard surgical textbook in the West for the next three centuries. He later taught in Bologna.
Notes
References
Bibliography
Physicians from Parma
13th-century Italian writers
Medieval surgeons |
Lew Byong-hion (18 October 1924 – 21 May 2020) was a South Korean general and diplomat. He served in the Republic of Korea Army from 1948 to 1981, after which he served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until 1986. Some sources also give his name as Lew Byong-hyon, Lew Byong-hyun, Lew Byung-hyun, or Yu Byung-hyun.
Military career
Lew graduated from the 7th class of the Korea Military Academy in 1948. He was promoted to brigadier-general in 1961. He was a supporter of Park Chung-hee's coup in May that year, and was rewarded for his loyalty with a post in Park's junta as Minister of Agriculture after the resignation of Major General Chang Kyu-soon in June 1963.
Lew continued in his military posts as well; from September 1966 to September 1967, he was Commander of the "Tiger" Division in Vietnam. Among other operations, he was responsible for the controversial evacuation of civilians from the mountains of Phu Cat District in 1966. After his return from Vietnam, Lew became the Director of Planning and Operations (작전기획부장) under the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was widely noted for his 1968 prediction that North Korea would launch an all-out attack on South Korea, "whether it be today or in years to come", though Charles H. Bonesteel III disagreed with his assessment.
Lew continued his rise through the ranks, finally being promoted to daejang in 1977. In that capacity, he inaugurated the ROK-US Combined Forces Command in 1978 and served as its first deputy commander. In December 1979, Lew additionally became Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. As Chairman, Lew visited the United States in November 1980 at the invitation of U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman David C. Jones. While there, he met with then-President-elect Ronald Reagan's national security advisor Richard V. Allen regarding Kim Dae-jung, who was facing capital punishment on charges of sedition for his role in the Gwangju Uprising; this was the first step in a diplomatic push by Reagan that would ultimately see Kim's death sentence commuted. He held the position of Chairman until his retirement from the military in 1981.
Civilian career
After his retirement, Lew continued working for the South Korean government in civilian positions. He was named South Korea's eleventh ambassador to the United States in May 1981, succeeding Kim Yong-shik. Among other duties there, he continued to keep a close eye on Kim Dae-jung, who had gone into exile in the United States in 1982 after his prison sentence was suspended. He remained in Washington D.C. until 1985, thereafter becoming the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' ambassador-at-large until 1986.
Personal life
Lew was born in Cheongwon County, North Chungcheong Province in what is today South Korea. He was married to Yang Jeong-hui (양정희), with whom he had four sons.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
People from North Chungcheong Province
Ambassadors of South Korea to the United States
South Korean generals
South Korean military personnel of the Korean War
South Korean military personnel of the Vietnam War
Korea Military Academy alumni
Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (South Korea)
Yonsei University alumni
Korea University alumni
Byong-hion |
Hot Mess is the fourth extended play by English singer-songwriter Dodie Clark, known mononymously as dodie. The album was released by Clark's record label Doddleoddle on 30 September 2022.
Track listing
All songs written by Dodie Clark, except "Got Weird", written by Clark and Peter Miles.
Personnel
Dodie – lead vocals, background vocals, mixing engineer
Peter Miles – background vocals, mixing engineer, mastering engineer
Greta Isaac – background vocals
Charts
References
2022 EPs
Dodie (singer) albums
Self-released EPs
Pop music EPs |
Brian Heffron (born May 18, 1973), better known by his ring name The Blue Meanie, is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation between 1995 and 2005. His ring name is a reference to the Blue Meanies, the antagonists from the 1968 animated film Yellow Submarine.
Early life
Heffron graduated from Atlantic City High School in 1993.
Professional wrestling career
Early career (1994–1995)
Heffron started wrestling in the Midwest out of Al Snow's Bodyslammers Pro Wrestling Gym in Lima, Ohio in March 1994. He continued to wrestle in various independent wrestling promotions throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions until 1996.
Extreme Championship Wrestling (1995–1998)
Heffron was noticed by Raven and Stevie Richards at a Steel City Wrestling show in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was asked by Raven to become Richards' sidekick in ECW. He went on to become "The Blue Meanie", taking his name and persona from the villains of the 1968 animated film Yellow Submarine, in 1995 in ECW at the November To Remember event. He was the flunky for Richards, who was himself the flunky for Raven. Heffron, Richards, and Super Nova performed several skits but their most famous was the bWo, a parody of WCW's top heel group, the nWo. Meanie played the role of "Da Blue Guy" in the bWo, lampooning nWo member Scott Hall's nickname "The Bad Guy".
After Richards left ECW in May 1997, the Blue Meanie continued to team with Super Nova throughout 1997 and 1998. At Wrestlepalooza in May 1998, they defeated the Full Blooded Italians. At November to Remember in November 1998, they defeated Danny Doring and Roadkill. The Blue Meanie wrestled his final match for ECW on November 21, 1998, leaving to join the World Wrestling Federation later that month.
World Wrestling Federation (1998–2000)
Heffron made his World Wrestling Federation debut on the November 29, 1998, episode of Sunday Night Heat, interfering in a match between Duane Gill and Christian. He then spent some time as part of Al Snow's J.O.B. Squad. He rose to short prominence as "Bluedust", a revival of a 1996 mockery of the Goldust gimmick he used in ECW, this time paired with Goldust himself. Bluedust and Goldust were pitted against one another at the WWF's St. Valentine's Day Massacre: In Your House pay-per-view, a match Goldust eventually won. Heffron would later be pulled under Goldust's "spell", calling him "mommy" and serving as a manager, all the while bickering with Goldust's other manager, Ryan Shamrock. After Goldust dumped both Meanie and Shamrock, Heffron made little headway in the WWF. He challenged Jeff Jarrett for the WWF Intercontinental Championship on the July 17, 1999, episode of Shotgun Saturday Night, but lost. Throughout the remainder of 1999, the Blue Meanie wrestled primarily on house shows and on episodes of Shotgun Saturday Night, Sunday Night Heat, and Jakked. His last WWF match was on Sunday Night Heat on October 26, 1999 when he lost to Godfather. Afterwards, he was sent down to developmental territories and independent circuit. In March 2000, he was assigned to Memphis Championship Wrestling for seasoning; while there, he teamed with Jim Neidhart as the New Foundation. Meanie lost to K-Krush in a Loser Leaves Town match on April 29. He was released by the WWF in June 2000.
Extreme Championship Wrestling (2000)
Under the name "Blue Boy", Heffron returned to Extreme Championship Wrestling in August 2000. During this period, Heffron had lost over 100 pounds of weight. His gimmick was that of an arrogant stud who would insult the looks and weight of fans and other wrestlers, in an ironic twist. He wrestled for ECW until December 2000, with his final match being a bout against Chilly Willy at Holiday Hell 2000.
Independent circuit; Pro Pain Pro Wrestling (2001–2005)
After leaving ECW once more before the company was bought by the WWF, the Blue Meanie returned to the independent circuit. In February 2002, he opened his own promotion, the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-based Pro Pain Pro Wrestling.
World Wrestling Entertainment (2005)
The Blue Meanie appeared at WWE's ECW One Night Stand pay-per-view on June 12, 2005. He made headlines at the event for being bloodied and deliberately (and legitimately) injured by WWE wrestler JBL. A few weeks after the incident, during which time Heffron indicated on his website that he was considering pursuing legal action against JBL, it was announced that he had signed a short-term deal with WWE and reformed the bWo with Stevie Richards and Simon Dean (formerly Nova). On the July 7 episode of SmackDown!, the bWo drove to ringside in JBL's limousine, then proceeded to spraypaint "bWo" on the hood. This led to a No Disqualification match between JBL and Meanie later that evening, which Meanie won after interference from Richards, who hit a notoriously stiff chair shot to JBL's head, and World Heavyweight Champion Batista. The Mexicools later defeated Meanie, Richards, and Nova in a six-man tag match at The Great American Bash.
Independent circuit (2005–present)
In 2005, Heffron wrestled at Hardcore Homecoming against Tracy Smothers in what commentator Joey Styles called a "comedy match", and also appeared with Raven during Raven's match against Sandman. In April 2006, Heffron announced on his blog that he had been diagnosed with empyema, and had undergone emergency surgery to have part of his lung removed. On June 3, 2007, he defeated Smothers to become the World Champion again, but lost it at the next event on August 5, to Jason Bane in a Street Fight. On September 8, he defeated Troy Justice to become APWF Heavyweight Champion. On December 28, he was managed by Tammy Lynn Sytch and teamed with The Patriot to defeat The Sychadellic Sissies (Ace Darling and Nicky Oceans) at National Wrestling Superstars Holiday Tour.
On January 18, 2008, he defeated Danny Demanto at a National Wrestling Superstars event in Manville, New Jersey. On April 12, he and JD Love defeated Zaquary Springate III and Isys Ephex in a surprise appearance at 2CW's Living on the Edge. On August 8, 2010, Heffron was slated to appear at the TNA PPV Hardcore Justice; however, he could not attend the event and was replaced by a fake Blue Meanie named The Blue Tilly.
On September 4, 2015, Da Blue Guy, Big Stevie Cool and Hollywood Nova reunited as the Blue World Order for Chikara's 2015 King of Trios tournament. They were eliminated from the tournament in their first round match by the Devastation Corporation (Blaster McMassive, Flex Rumblecrunch and Max Smashmaster).
On March 20, 2022, The Blue Meanie joined Aron Stevens to take on the Dirt Sexy Boys in the NWA Crockett Cup.
Heffron, under his Blue Meanie name, currently wrestles and is a trainer at Monster Factory.
All Elite Wrestling (2021)
The Blue Meanie made a cameo appearance with AEW on October 11, 2021, on an episode of Dark: Elevation in Philadelphia, coming out to support Crowbar in a losing effort to Joey Janela.
Other media
Heffron has appeared in the WB sitcom Nikki, the documentary film Beyond the Mat, the film Communication Breakdown, and the cult horror film Swamp Zombies (with Dan Severn). He also starred in the films Curse of the Wolf, Fist of the Vampire, and Warriors of the Apocalypse. He had a small cameo in the film The Wrestler.
In March 2020, Heffron began a podcast called Mind of the Meanie with co-host Josh Shernoff. In January 2022, Shernoff left the program and was replaced by Adam Barnard.
Championships and accomplishments
Allied Powers Wrestling Federation
APWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Cleveland All-Pro Wrestling
CAPW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Dangerous Women Of Wrestling
DWOW Women's World Championship (1 time)
Freedom Pro Wrestling
FPW Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Stevie Richards
Hardcore Hall of Fame
Class of 2014
Memphis Championship Wrestling
MCW Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Jim Neidhart, as The New Foundation
NWA New Jersey
NWA World Light Heavyweight Champion (New Jersey version) (1 time)
Pro Wrestling eXpress
PWX Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Stevie Richards
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Ranked #143 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2002
Ranked #500 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003
Revolution Pro Wrestling
RevPro Mexican Lucha Libre Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Steel City Wrestling
SCW Television Championship (1 time)
SCW Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Stevie Richards (1), Nova (1), and Cactus Jack (1)
Ultimate Pro Wrestling
UPW Internet Championship (1 time)
West Coast Wrestling Connection
WCWC Championship (1 time)
References
External links
1973 births
20th-century professional wrestlers
21st-century professional wrestlers
American male professional wrestlers
Atlantic City High School alumni
Blue World Order members
Hart Foundation members
Living people
Professional wrestlers from New Jersey
Professional wrestlers from Pennsylvania
Professional wrestlers who use face paint
Professional wrestling authority figures
Professional wrestling promoters
Sportspeople from Atlantic City, New Jersey
Sportspeople from Philadelphia |
Croton Point Park is a Westchester County park in the village of Croton-on-Hudson.
The park has several public attractions including a miniature aircraft airport, boat launch, tent and RV camping, cabin rental,
cross-country skiing, fishing, group picnicking, hiking and walking trails, a museum, nature study, pavilions, a playground, swimming, and a beach.
History
In the 1800s the Underhill family owned the land that is now Croton Point Park. Grapes, watermelons, and apples were grown. A brickyard was also on the property. A few buildings built with these bricks are still standing at Croton Point. The park is also home to several historic sites such as a set of wine cellars from an old manor.
A substantial portion of the land on which the park is situated today was the site of a landfill, which was operated by the Westchester County government from 1927 to 1986. The landfill has since been capped off and restored to green space. A 1931 map shows the landfill area as marsh.
Events
The park hosts a number of events each year, including the annual Hudson River Sloop Clearwater festival, the Croton Point Shindig, and Hudson River Eagle Fest.
References
External links
Official county website
Parks on the Hudson River
Parks in Westchester County, New York
Nature centers in New York (state)
Beaches of Westchester County, New York
Hudson River School sites |
Double Diamond is the sixth album by British jazz-rock group If and the second to be issued in the U.S. on the Metromedia Records label. With only Dick Morrissey left from the original band, the new line-up featured Fi Trench (keyboards) and Pete Arnesen (keyboards), Steve Rosenthal (guitar/lead vocals), Kurt Palomaki (bass) and Cliff Davies (drums). It was recorded at The Manor recording studios shortly after Mike Oldfield's Tubular Bells, and released in 1973.
In that same year, following the success of the group in Germany, as part of the This is ... series, Brain Records (a division of Metronome) brought out a vinyl LP version of Double Diamond for distribution in Germany only, changing the title to This Is If. The track listing is identical in both cases.
The original cover design, and possibly the title, is a reference to the beer brand of the same name.
Track listing
Side one
"Play, Play, Play" (D. Morrissey, K. Palomaki) – 3:45
"Pebbles on the Beach" (D. Morrissey, B. Morrissey) – 4:34
"Pick Me Up (And Put Me Back on the Road)" (Davies) – 5:03
"Another Time Around (Is Not for Me)" (Davies) – 6:57
Side two
"Groupie Blue (Every Day She's Got the Blues)" (D. Morrissey, T. Preston) – 4:09
"Fly, Fly, The Route, Shoot" (Palomaki) – 4:27
"Feel Thing Part 1" (Arnesen) – 4:18
"Feel Thing Part 2" (Arnesen) – 4:54
"Feel Thing Part 3" (Arnesen) – 3:18
Personnel
Dick Morrissey - tenor and alto saxophones, lead and backing vocals, flute
Steve Rosenthal - guitar, lead and backing vocals
Pete Arnesen - piano, backing vocals, organ, synthesizer
Fi Trench - piano, backing vocals
Kurt Palomaki - bass, backing vocals
Cliff Davies - drums, backing vocals, percussion
External links
1973 albums
If (band) albums |
Howard I. Adler (July 1, 1931 – March 12, 1998) was an American biologist.
Early life and education
Adler grew up in New York City and attended Cornell University for his undergraduate degree, earning the valedictorian title for his graduating class. He also completed his Ph.D. in microbiology at Cornell.
Career
Adler worked for most of his career at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, serving as the head of the laboratory's biology division. In his later years at ORNL, Adler was researching the factors that facilitated the recovery of radiation-damaged cells. During his research, he found that some parts of organelles contained respiratory enzymes that generated anaerobic environments, meaning parts of cells could create environments with no oxygen. Adler realized that the creation of anaerobic environments could be produced on a mass scale. He co-founded Oxyrase, Inc., which produces and markets oxygen reducing agents, in 1987. He worked with the company after his retirement from ORNL.
Howard Adler died in 1998 from pancreatic cancer.
References
Further reading
External links
Scientific commons entry
1931 births
1998 deaths
20th-century biologists
American biologists
Cornell University alumni
Oak Ridge National Laboratory people
Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Tennessee |
Michael David Turnbull (born 24 March 1981) is an Australian former professional footballer, businessman, and television personality who played as goalkeeper and reality television contestant. Turnbull was a member of the Australian squad at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, and played in two FIFA World Youth Championships. Turnball also featured as one of the bachelors on Network Ten's The Bachelorette Australia in 2015.
Club career
Turnbull played with Marconi Stallions in the National Soccer League between 1997 and 2004.
In 2000, he briefly trained with AS Roma, however was never signed by the Italian club.
After leaving Marconi, Turnbull signed with Belgian team Standard Liège, however he was unable to break into the first team.
After leaving Belgium he signed with Bristol City for three years in England but had to return to Australia due to work visa issues.
In March 2006 Turnbull was signed by A-League team New Zealand Knights. He left at the end of the 2006–07 season after playing six matches for the Auckland team.
He later played for the Brisbane Strikers in NPL Queensland and in the FFA Cup.
On 24 April 2015, Melbourne Victory announced that they had signed Michael Turnbull leading into the A-League finals series. His stint ended without playing a game after the Victory went on to win the league's Premiership and Championship.
International career
Turnbull played three matches for Australia U20 at the 1999 and 2001 FIFA World Youth Championships. At the 1999 tournament he played one match, a 4–0 loss against Ireland. At the 2001 tournament he played two games, a 2–0 win over Japan and a 3–0 loss to Czech Republic.
Turnbull was a member of the Australian team at the 2000 Summer Olympics where he was an unused substitute in Australia's three games.
After football
Turnbull featured as one of the bachelors on Network Ten's The Bachelorette Australia in 2015. He made it to the final two to compete for the love of Sam Frost. He lost to Sasha Mielczarek in the finale.
He was criticised early in the show for discussing his soccer career and claiming that he had played for the Australia national soccer team.
Since retiring as a footballer, Michael has worked in real estate.
Turnbull featured as one of the bachelors on Network Ten's Bachelor in Paradise Australia in 2018.
Turnbull was featured on A Current Affair, where Turnbull was found to have used false and misleading images. Turnbull was alleged to have been involved with skincare product Nerium, which A Current Affair alleged to be a potential pyramid scheme.
Career statistics
Honours
Club
Wollongong FC
NSW Premier League Championship: 2008
Brisbane Strikers
Canale Cup: 2014
Melbourne Victory
A-League Championship: 2014–15
A-League Premiership: 2014–15
International
Australia
OFC U-20 Championship: 2001
See also
List of New Zealand Knights FC players
References
External links
1981 births
Living people
Men's association football goalkeepers
Australia men's youth international soccer players
Australia men's under-20 international soccer players
Australian Institute of Sport soccer players
Marconi Stallions FC players
Standard Liège players
New Zealand Knights FC players
Oakleigh Cannons FC players
Sydney United 58 FC players
Wollongong Wolves FC players
Sydney Olympic FC players
Brisbane Strikers FC players
Melbourne Victory FC players
National Soccer League (Australia) players
Victorian Premier League players
A-League Men players
National Premier Leagues players
Soccer players from Sydney
Australian expatriate men's soccer players
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Australian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Olympic soccer players for Australia
Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Participants in Australian reality television series
Australian real estate agents
Bachelor Nation contestants
Australian men's soccer players
People educated at John Paul College (Brisbane) |
Slap or slapping may refer to:
Common use
Slapping (strike), a method of striking with the palm of the hand
Instances of slapping
George S. Patton slapping incidents
Will Smith–Chris Rock slapping incident
Slap (professional wrestling), an attack in professional wrestling
Happy slapping, a British fad in the 2000s
Power Slap, a 2023 US television show where contestants slap each other in the face
Music
Slap!, a 1990 album by English band Chumbawamba
"Slap" (song), a 2006 song by American musician Ludacris
Slapping (music), a musical technique used with stringed instruments
Science
Secret large-scale atmospheric program, scientific term for chemtrail conspiracy theory, a set of conspiracy theories
Standard Light Antarctic Precipitation, a reference material for stable isotope analysis
Other uses
Saboted light armor penetrator, a family of ammunition designed to penetrate armor more efficiently than standard armor-piercing ammunition
Slap (magazine), American skateboard magazine 1992–2008
Slap, Tržič, a municipality in Slovenia
SLAP tear, acronym derived from "superior labral tear from anterior to posterior", an injury to part of the shoulder blade
See also
The Slap (disambiguation)
Slap tagging or sticker art
Slap tonguing, a musical technique used on wind instruments
Strategic lawsuit against public participation, or SLAPP, a type of lawsuit |
DYWB (630 AM) Bombo Radyo is a radio station owned and operated by Bombo Radyo Philippines through its licensee People's Broadcasting Service. Its studio and transmitter are located at Bombo Radyo Broadcast Center, Lacson St., Brgy. Mandalagan, Bacolod. During the station's off-air hours, Manila-based DWPM and Vietnam-based Voice of Vietnam can be heard on this frequency, albeit on a weaker signal.
References
Radio stations established in 1968
Radio stations in Bacolod |
The 1990 Hungarian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hungaroring on 12 August 1990. It was the tenth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. The race was the sixth Hungarian Grand Prix and the fifth to be held at the Hungaroring. It was held over 77 laps of the circuit for a race distance of .
Belgian driver Thierry Boutsen, driving a Williams-Renault, took his third and final Grand Prix win after leading the entire race. Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, finished less than 0.3 seconds behind Boutsen, having survived a collision with the Benetton-Ford of Alessandro Nannini. Nannini's teammate Nelson Piquet finished third. , this is the last victory in Formula One for a driver competing under the Belgian flag.
With rival Alain Prost failing to finish, Senna increased his lead in the Drivers' Championship over the Frenchman.
Pre-race
In the run-up to the race, Camel announced that it was ending its sponsorship of Lotus at the end of 1990 and would be sponsoring Williams and Benetton in 1991.
Qualifying
Pre-qualifying report
As at the previous event in Germany, the Ligier drivers were first and second in the Friday morning pre-qualifying session. The positions were reversed, however, with Nicola Larini outpacing team-mate Philippe Alliot. The other two pre-qualifiers were the AGS cars, driven by Yannick Dalmas in third, and Gabriele Tarquini in fourth, the pair nearly two seconds slower than the Ligiers. It was the first time since the French Grand Prix that both AGS cars had pre-qualified, and only the second time this season.
Also for only the second time this season, Olivier Grouillard failed to pre-qualify in the Osella, as he was fifth fastest, less than two tenths of a second slower than Tarquini. There was a big improvement from Bertrand Gachot in the Coloni, now seeing the benefits of the Cosworth DFR engine in place of the Subaru, as he was sixth fastest, just 0.264 seconds behind Tarquini. The EuroBruns were seventh and eighth, Roberto Moreno a couple of seconds faster than Claudio Langes, and bottom of the time sheets as usual was Bruno Giacomelli in the Life, missing the cut by a very wide margin. On this occasion the L190 managed five laps before the engine expired.
Pre-qualifying classification
Qualifying report
On the tight and twisty Hungaroring, the two Williams filled the front row with Thierry Boutsen 0.036 seconds ahead of Riccardo Patrese. This was to be the only pole position of Boutsen's career. Gerhard Berger was third ahead of McLaren teammate Ayrton Senna, while Senna's Drivers' Championship rival Alain Prost could only manage eighth, behind Ferrari teammate Nigel Mansell, Jean Alesi in the Tyrrell and Alessandro Nannini in the Benetton. The top ten was completed by Nelson Piquet in the second Benetton and Andrea de Cesaris in the Dallara.
Qualifying classification
Race
Race report
At the start, Boutsen led away while Berger moved ahead of Patrese. Mansell and Alesi both passed Senna at the first corner, while de Cesaris shot past both Benettons and Prost. The top four started to pull away, while Alesi held up the cars behind him.
Nannini soon re-passed de Cesaris, but the Dallara driver kept ahead of Piquet and Prost before retiring on lap 23 with an engine failure. Senna passed Alesi on lap 21, only to suffer a puncture which dropped him to tenth. Nannini passed the Tyrrell driver shortly afterwards and quickly caught up to the top four, followed by Prost. On lap 36, Alesi collided with the Minardi of Pierluigi Martini, putting them both out; Prost retired at around the same time with a gearbox failure.
At the halfway point of the race, the top five remained Boutsen, Berger, Patrese, Mansell and Nannini, with Senna back up to sixth and closing fast. He moved ahead of teammate Berger when the Austrian pitted for new tyres. On lap 52 Mansell made an attempt to pass Patrese, only to fall behind Nannini and Senna. Patrese pitted a few laps later, falling to seventh behind Berger and Piquet.
On lap 64, Senna attempted to pass Nannini at the chicane. The two collided, putting the Benetton driver out. Then on lap 72, Berger attempted a similar move on Mansell, taking both drivers out. This left Boutsen and Senna nearly half a minute clear of Piquet. Senna tried to find a way past Boutsen, but the Belgian held him off, crossing the line 0.288 seconds ahead. Boutsen would later claim that if the race had continued for any longer his brakes would likely have failed. Piquet finished four seconds ahead of Patrese, with Derek Warwick in the Lotus and Éric Bernard in the Larrousse-Lola completing the top six.
Senna increased his lead over Prost in the Drivers' Championship to ten points, 54 to 44, with Berger on 29 and Boutsen on 27. McLaren also increased their lead in the Constructors' Championship, with 83 points to Ferrari's 57, followed by Williams on 42 and Benetton on 35.
Race classification
Championship standings after the race
Drivers' Championship standings
Constructors' Championship standings
Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References
Hungarian Grand Prix
Hungarian Grand Prix
Grand Prix
August 1990 sports events in Europe |
The following is a list of media in Alexandria, Minnesota.
Print
Newspapers
Directories
Magazines
Television
Radio
FM
AM
External links
FCC TV Channel Guide
Northpine Alexandria Dial Guides
Radio stations in Alexandria, Minnesota
Mass media in Minnesota
Lists of mass media by city in the United States
Lists of media in Minnesota |
```javascript
import 'vtk.js/Sources/favicon';
// Load the rendering pieces we want to use (for both WebGL and WebGPU)
import 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/Profiles/Geometry';
import vtkActor from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/Core/Actor';
import vtkFullScreenRenderWindow from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/Misc/FullScreenRenderWindow';
import vtkMapper from 'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/Core/Mapper';
import vtkSTLReader from 'vtk.js/Sources/IO/Geometry/STLReader';
// your_sha256_hash------------
// Example code
// your_sha256_hash------------
const reader = vtkSTLReader.newInstance();
const mapper = vtkMapper.newInstance({ scalarVisibility: false });
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actor.setMapper(mapper);
mapper.setInputConnection(reader.getOutputPort());
// your_sha256_hash------------
function update() {
const fullScreenRenderer = vtkFullScreenRenderWindow.newInstance();
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const renderWindow = fullScreenRenderer.getRenderWindow();
const resetCamera = renderer.resetCamera;
const render = renderWindow.render;
renderer.addActor(actor);
resetCamera();
render();
}
// your_sha256_hash------------
// Use a file reader to load a local file
// your_sha256_hash------------
const myContainer = document.querySelector('body');
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fileContainer.innerHTML = '<input type="file" class="file"/>';
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event.preventDefault();
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myContainer.removeChild(fileContainer);
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fileReader.onload = function onLoad(e) {
reader.parseAsArrayBuffer(fileReader.result);
update();
};
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(files[0]);
}
}
fileInput.addEventListener('change', handleFile);
// your_sha256_hash------------
// Use the reader to download a file
// your_sha256_hash------------
// reader.setUrl(`${__BASE_PATH__}/data/stl/segmentation.stl`, { binary: true }).then(update);
``` |
Mierki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztynek, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately east of Olsztynek and south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
References
Mierki |
Kazanlak Peak (, ) is a rocky peak rising to 430 m in Delchev Ridge of Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Surmounting Bruix Cove to the northwest, Iskar Glacier to the southwest and Sopot Ice Piedmont to the east. The peak is named after the city of Kazanlak in central Bulgaria.
Location
The peak is located at which is on the northern side ridge descending from Delchev Peak towards Rila Point, 1.06 km northwest of Peter Peak, and 650 m south-southeast of Ghiaurov Peak (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2009).
Map
L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
References
Kazanlak Peak. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English)
External links
Kazanlak Peak. Copernix satellite image
Tangra Mountains
Kazanlak |
Nandrolone undecanoate (NU), also known as nandrolone undecylate, and sold under the brand names Dynabolon, Dynabolin, and Psychobolan, is an androgen and anabolic steroid medication and a nandrolone ester. It was developed in the 1960s, and was previously marketed in France, Germany, Italy, and Monaco, but has since been discontinued and is now no longer known to be available. The pharmacokinetics of nandrolone undecanoate alone (Dynabolon) and in combination with other steroid esters (Trophobolene) have been studied and compared.
See also
List of androgen esters § Nandrolone esters
Estrapronicate/hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate/nandrolone undecanoate
References
Abandoned drugs
Androgens and anabolic steroids
Nandrolone esters
Progestogens
Undecanoate esters |
Akpa Nkanua is an Effiat Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.
References
Places in Oron Nation
Villages in Akwa Ibom |
The Gridiron Developmental Football League (GDFL) is a low-level american football minor league based in Memphis, Tennessee, using the franchise model.
, the league has 29 teams. The GDFL plays a playoff format similar to NCAA tournament, as 14 teams make the playoffs, with the two finalists meet in the Gridiron Bowl. The league also has an All-Star game called Hype Bowl, where the best players from the Impact Conference meets their counterparts from Xtreme Conference, and played annually before the championship game.
Teams' typical payroll budget changes between franchises, while salary payment also varies per players and per skillset – as some are getting paid, others aren't getting paid at all and some are getting only "gas money".
The league have partnering agreements with the Elite Football League of India (EFLI) and the (FDNFA) for player development.
History
Origins
The league was first conceived in 2009 and formed in 2010, with Charles Thompson as the founder and first president, and with representatives of several regional semi-pro football teams, that had a plan to form a 32 team pro minor league.
Inaugural Teams
Memphis Blast, Arkansas Pirates, Carolina Warriors, Mississippi Raiders, Huntsville Hurricanes, Derby City Thunder, Hopkinsville Marauders, River City Raptors, Kentucky Wolverines, Ohio Browns, Columbus Gladiators, Tristate Sharks, Goshen Rampage, North Carolina Bengals, Lumberton Razorbacks, Carolina Cougars, Carolina Lions, Carolina Warhawks, Carolina Warriors, Port City Snipers, Beaufort Broncos, Palmetto Havoc, Palmetto State Spartans, CSRA Cobras, Georgia Crush, Rock Hill Scorpions, Lake Norman Fear, Ashville Grizzlies.
2019–present
In September 2019 the GDFL reached an agreement with Labelle Developmental Football League (formerly Labelle Community Football League) to absorb the league teams under the Gridiron Developmental Football League umbrella, and to launch "GDFL West Coast". On later date, it was announced that the West Coast Football Alliance teams will become GDFL members, and the Colorado Football Association also confirmed that their league teams are joining the GDFL. On October the league and Developmental Football International (DFI) announced joint-venture agreement, that "would strengthen the American developmental football landscape through stability, commercial growth and the professional development of club football in four main regions throughout the United States", with attempt to mirror the United Soccer League.
As with almost all other sports leagues, the GDFL first postponed and then suspended operations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2023 the league announced that the Watertown Red & Black - the oldest active football team in the United States - would be joining the league and the Racine Raiders - the second oldest active semi-pro team in the United States and the semi-pro team with the most all-time franchise wins - would be joining the league.
Teams
Impact Conference
Impact East Division: Everett Royals, Seattle Seminoles, Spokane Wolfpack. Wenatchee Valley Storm
Impact North Division: Grit City Knights, South Lane Buzzards, Washington Warriors, West Sound Rebels
Impact West Division: Inglewood Blackhawks, Santa Clarita Valley Tigers, SoCal Coyotes
Impact South Division: Arizona Roadrunners, Lancaster Mustangs, Salt Lake City Senate
Xtreme Conference
Xtreme East Division: Central New York Vikings, Syracuse Strong, Troy Fighting Irish, Watertown Red & Black
Xtreme North Division: Baltimore Lightning, Capital City Seahawks, Columbus Fire, Erie Express, Washington Bulldawgs
Xtreme Midwest: Racine Raiders, St. Paul Pioneers, Wisconsin Hitmen
Xtreme South Division: Georgia Brigade, Huntsville Rockets, Memphis Blast, Tri-City Outlaws
Xtreme West Division: Charlotte Colonials, New York Falcons, Orchard Park Ducks, Upstate Predators
Notable former teams
Albany Metro Mallers
Carolina Warriors
Central Penn Piranha
Chambersburg Cardinals
Dallas Diesel
Lehigh Valley Storm
Myrtle Beach Sharks
Nashville Storm
Pittsburgh Colts
Tampa Bay Warriors
GDFL National Champions
GDFL Commissioners
Bo Townsend (2019–present)
George Burch (2017–2019)
Devin Richardson (2015–2017)
Steven Roper (2014–2015)
Charles Thompson (2010–2014)
Notable players
Delvin Breaux – Former New Orleans Saints player.
Tyron Carrier – Former Montreal Alouettes player.
De'Mon Glanton – Former Arena Football League player.
Kache Palacio – Former Seattle Seahawks player.
Keon Lattimore – Former San Francisco 49ers player.
References
American football leagues in the United States
Sports leagues established in 2010
Professional sports leagues in the United States
2010 establishments in the United States |
The De Goeje Mountains () is a mountain range in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. It is named after Claudius de Goeje.
References
Mountain ranges of Suriname |
Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'? (HAWP) is an independently produced series of sketch comedy videos created by siblings Anthony Burch and Ashly Burch. The series uses surreal humor and comical sibling rivalry to examine the themes, industry trends, and societal impact of video games, with each episode typically focusing on a single game. HAWP was hosted on Destructoid for its first year of production, and syndicated to GameTrailers until 2013, and has since become independently distributed, most notably on YouTube. , the series has received over 60 million views.
History
Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'? was conceived during the summer of 2008, while Ashly and Anthony Burch still lived at home with their parents in Phoenix, Arizona. Anthony Burch was a game reviewer at Destructoid, his Rev Rant video features expressing his opinions of tropes commonly seen in contemporary games. Having established an audience on the website, he posted the first HAWP episode on May 28, 2008. The siblings collaborated over the course of the summer to produce one episode per week, playing mildly exaggerated versions of themselves: Anthony using his deadpan, fast-spoken, strongly opinionated nature, and Ashly antagonizing him both verbally and physically. Over time, as the siblings fine-tuned the comedy and timing of the show, these aspects have come to define their characters.
Discussing the genesis of the series, Anthony states:
Ashly Burch describes the nature of their collaboration:
Since the latter half of the second season, friend and occasional contributor Justin Yngelmo has been credited as co-writer, director, and editor of the series.
A short film collaboration between the Hey Ash crew and Freddie Wong premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival as part of Nintendo's official contribution.
Format
Almost every episode begins with Ashly, comfortably seated with a controller, as her brother walks up behind her and title-drops the show. Ashly then answers him with the episode's game in a childlike accent. All audio here is supplemented with a game font, and the camera abruptly clips to the content of the week's episode.
The episodes vary in tone, but usually incorporate a great deal of surreal humor. For instance, in one early episode, Ashly re-enacts aspects of Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island, strapping a toy child to her back and crushing cupcakes with her posterior on a countertop. Another early episode involves her re-enacting portions of Professor Layton, involving her poking around for hint coins and solving a bizarre puzzle that involves prostitutes. As the seasons progressed, the comedy was tightened through advances in editing and script-writing, and Justin Yngelmo added production value and a refined approach to the creation of new episodes.
Each episode ends with credits in the same font, sometimes involving a line or two of amusing commentary. After DVD releases or other projects by the siblings, promotional notice is given for a slide or two. As of Season Two, the ending theme song was changed to "The Massacre" by chiptune artist FantomenK, to avoid copyright infringement. Occasionally, a brief stinger will appear, after which the credits will finish.
Characters
Ashly Burch
Manic, wild Ashly Burch, the eponymous "Ash" of the show's title, plays the unhinged Burch sibling. She regularly and unrelentingly antagonizes her brother, characterizing him on-camera as weak and effeminate. She is usually supported in her frequent bashing of his character by inaction from anyone else present, to his vocal chagrin. On some occasions, a character usurps her, or she will accidentally place herself in a position of detriment: examples include The Sims pool scene at the hands of Leigh Davis, Papa Burch's effortless position above her such as in The Lord of the Rings episode, or Ashly accidentally defecating in her own bed while attempting to ruin Anthony's room.
Anthony Burch
Anthony Burch, usually portrayed as the single sane character of the series, acts as a foil to Ashly. He is almost always the recipient of his sister's lunacy and absurdity, and usually ignores or calls sarcastic attention to her wild actions. Other characters often comment that he smells bad. If a character is wounded in any episode, it will typically be Anthony, who will fail to receive any aid from the others.
Papa Burch
Breakout cameo character Papa Burch (David Burch) is the patriarch of the Burch household, and an avid reader of romance novels. In one early episode, he was shown to have an encyclopedic knowledge of the Twilight Saga, and is usually given a brief one-or-two line appearance per episode. His minimal involvement in the show lends greater comedy to his short appearances, and he appears to be the progenitor of both Ashly's loose grip on reality and Anthony's deadpan attitude. He attends panels focused on his children's work and is a consistent fan favorite.
Leigh Davis
Leigh Davis is the creator and producer of Once Upon a Pixel, a spin-off web series dedicated to re-envisioning video game characters and plots in a fairy tale-esque approach. She was the real-life wife of Anthony Burch making the transition from girlfriend to fiance on-camera during the surprise intro to The Sims episode of HAWP. Her character shows an adoring and wide-eyed attitude towards the antics of the siblings, but on two occasions, she has shown a darker side by fatally threatening Ashly Burch. While she was initially an extra in the early episodes, her presence has gradually increased, and now she is usually seen in each episode until the season 5 finale following her real life divorce from Anthony Burch.
Reception
Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'? has received positive reviews since its inception. The cast regularly appears at the Penny Arcade Expo conventions to meet with fans and discuss the evolution of video game culture. Video game voice actor David Hayter, the voice actor of Solid Snake in the Metal Gear Solid series, contributed his voice to the Season One finale.
Other work
Anthony Burch is an employee at Rocket Jump; he took the position after leaving his former post as a writer at video game developer Gearbox Software. He was the lead writer for Borderlands 2. Anthony is also the co-writer and co-star of the defunct web series "Anthony Saves the World", and contributed to the Telltale Games' episodic adventure, Tales From the Borderlands. He worked for Riot Games, Visual Concepts and Santa Monica Studio.
Ashly Burch has starred in several small shorts as well as a 2012 feature-film, Must Come Down, written by Kenny Riches and produced by Patrick Fugit. She also lent her voice to Tiny Tina, a non-playable character in Borderlands 2, as well as the Bane, a "cursed" gun that yells annoying sounds and phrases while severely restricting the user's movement. In addition, she provided the voices of Ayla in the game Awesomenauts Reid in Aliens: Colonial Marines, and Miss Pauling in Valve's Team Fortress 2 short videos. Ashly voiced Chloe Price in Dontnod Entertainment's video game Life Is Strange, for which she won a Golden Joystick Award. Most recently Burch voiced the protagonist, Aloy in Horizon Zero Dawn, which won her two Golden Joystick Awards and got her a nomination at The Game Awards.
The three HAWP-characters Papa, Anthony and Ashly Burch were all featured as Downloadable Content for the 2013 video game Saints Row IV. They were all voiced by the original cast and could be called by phone to help the player out in battle or to just hang out with. They can be called separately, however when called together they converse with each other in similar ways as in Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'?.
Leigh Davis currently produces a Web Comic named JailBird as well as running her own website oddlookingbird.com.
HAWPcast & HeyAshTwitch
The show is also the subject of the podcast "HAWPcast", originally involving only Anthony and Ashly Burch, but expanded to include Leigh Davis and Justin Yngelmo, among others. It was updated infrequently and typically surrounded video game philosophy as well as various insights into their lives and backstories, usually around an hour long apiece. The standard HAWPcasts at one point were almost completely replaced by a format called "Keepin' It Real" where the HAWP crew interviewed notable members of the game industry. Regular HAWPcasts returned in 2015 but ceased in 2016. The HAWPcast was often streamed on their Twitch channel.
Episodes
Upload dates refer to the date the episode was uploaded to GameTrailers.com.
Season 1 (2008–2009)
Season 2 (2009–2010)
Season 3 (2011–2012)
Season 4 (2012–2013)
Season 5 (2015–2016)
Specials (2013–2019)
References
2008 web series debuts
American comedy web series
Video game blogs
Parodies of video games |
Maile O'Keefe ( ) (born February 26, 2002) is an American artistic gymnast. She was a member of the U.S. National Team and is the 2016 and 2017 U.S. Junior National Champion. She is the 2023 NCAA all-around champion as well as a 4x NCAA event champion.
Early life
O'Keefe was born on February 26, 2002, to Matthew and Tori Lynn O'Keefe in Las Vegas, Nevada. She has three siblings, Paige, Caitlin & Dylan. She completed high school through Odyssey Charter School, graduating a year early in 2019.
Gymnastics career
Junior
2013
In 2013, O'Keefe, then eleven, was a level 9 gymnast. She attended a developmental camp at the Karolyi Ranch where she earned the opportunity to compete at an elite qualifier. At the qualifier, she performed at a high enough level where she was qualified to Junior Elite status, bypassing level 10 completely.
2014–16
O'Keefe competed at various domestic meets. She finished 13th and 17th at the 2014 and 2015 National Championships respectively. She encountered breakthrough during the 2016 season, where she won the all-around title in the Junior division at the 2016 U.S. National Gymnastics Championships, in addition to the beam and floor titles too.
2017
In March, O'Keefe competed at International Gymnix in Canada where she placed first in the all-around and finished top three on every event. In April, she participated in the 2017 City of Jesolo Trophy. In Jesolo she finished second in the all-around behind Gabby Perea. O'Keefe also won bronze medals in the uneven bars and balance beam finals, as well as a silver medal in the floor exercise final. In June O'Keefe announced that she had verbally committed to attend the University of Utah on a gymnastics scholarship. In August, she won the all-around at the 2017 U.S. National Gymnastics Championships. She along with silver medalist Emma Malabuyo were selected to represent the USA at the 2017 International Junior Gymnastics Competition the following month in Japan. There O'Keefe won gold in the all-around and on beam and silver on floor, vault, and uneven bars.
Senior
2018
In February 2018, O'Keefe was named as the wildcard athlete for the 2018 American Cup. In her senior international debut, O'Keefe finished third with a score of 54.365, behind fellow American Morgan Hurd and Mai Murakami of Japan. In the spring O'Keefe underwent wrist surgery to fix a ganglion cyst. She spent the remainder of the year recovering.
Level 10
2019
In early 2019, O'Keefe announced that she had dropped back down to level 10. Her first meet was at the Brestyan’s Las Vegas Invitational in February. After the meet she announced that she received early admission to the University of Utah and would be competing with their gymnastics program in the 2019–2020 season.
NCAA
O'Keefe signed her National Letter of Intent with the University of Utah in March 2019. She joined Abby Paulson, Jillian Hoffman, and Jaedyn Rucker as the freshmen class of the 2019–2020 season.
2019–2020 season
O'Keefe made her NCAA debut in a meet against the Kentucky Wildcats where she competed on vault, uneven bars, and balance beam to help Utah win 196.425 to 195.350. She made her all-around debut at the inaugural Best of Utah meet against BYU, Southern Utah, and Utah State, where she helped Utah win and individually she placed third in the all-around.
2020–2021 season
In a meet against defending national champions the Oklahoma Sooners, O'Keefe competed all four events. Although Utah lost, O'Keefe claimed the all-around and balance beam titles with scores of 39.550 and 9.95 respectively. She was subsequently named as the Pac-12 gymnast of the week. The following week in a meet against Arizona O'Keefe only competed on vault, uneven bars, and balance beam. She received the highest score, a 9.90, on the latter two events.
On January 30, in a meet against Washington, O'Keefe earned her first perfect 10, achieving this score on the balance beam. Additionally she won the all-around with a score of 39.525. As a result O'Keefe was named as the Pac-12 gymnast of the week for the second time this season.
After the regular season concluded, O'Keefe was announced as the Pac-12 Gymnast of the Year. In March O'Keefe competed at the Pac-12 Conference Championships. She helped Utah finish first while individually winning the all-around title and co-winning the uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise titles.
In April O'Keefe competed at the NCAA Championships. She competed all four events for Utah and finished 11th in the all-around after having minor issues on the balance beam. However she finished first on both the uneven bars (tied with Maya Bordas of California) and on floor exercise (tied with Lexi Graber of Alabama and Anastasia Webb of Oklahoma). Additionally she helped Utah advance to the team finals. During the team finals O'Keefe recorded the highest balance beam and uneven bars scores of the day and helped Utah place third.
2021–2022 season
O'Keefe competed at the Best of Utah meet where she competed on only the uneven bars and balance beam to help Utah win. She put up the highest uneven bars score of the night, a 9.875. On January 29, in a meet against Stanford, O'Keefe earned her second career perfect ten on the balance beam. As a result she was named Pac-12 gymnast of the week.
O'Keefe was named Pac-12 Specialist of the Year. At the Pac-12 Championships O'Keefe helped Utah win their second consecutive team title. Individually she placed third in the all-around behind Jade Carey and teammate Grace McCallum.
2022–23 season
O'Keefe spent the majority of the regular season only competing on uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. She earned three perfect tens on balance beam on February 3, 11, and 24. However, after teammate Grace McCallum suffered an injury, O'Keefe began training on vault again. Even though O'Keefe had started competing in the all-around, she was named Pac-12 Specialist of the Year for the second consecutive year. At the Pac-12 Championships O'Keefe led Utah to their third consecutive title and individually placed second in the all-around behind Jade Carey.
In the post season O'Keefe earned her fourth perfect ten on balance beam while competing at the UCLA regional semifinal. On the first day of the NCAA Championships O'Keefe helped Utah qualify to the final. Individually she earned her fifth perfect ten of the season on balance beam and earned the balance beam title. Additionally she won the all-around title ahead of Jordan Chiles and Haleigh Bryant. At the NCAA team finals O'Keefe helped Utah place third for the third consecutive year and also earned her sixth perfect ten of the season on balance beam. In winning the all-around and balance beam titles, O'Keefe became the seventh NCAA gymnast to win an individual title on at least four of the five events after she had won the uneven bars and floor exercise titles in 2021.
Career perfect 10.0
NCAA Regular season ranking
Competitive history
References
2002 births
American female artistic gymnasts
Level 10 gymnasts
Living people
Sportspeople from Las Vegas
U.S. women's national team gymnasts
Utah Red Rocks gymnasts |
Chalcosyrphus (Xylotomima) vecors (Osten Sacken 1875), the Orange-hipped Leafwalker, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly observed throughout North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies, for they are commonly found around and on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen.
Distribution
Canada, United States.
References
Milesiini
Insects described in 1875
Diptera of North America
Hoverflies of North America
Taxa named by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken |
Carlos Leôncio (Nhonhô) de Magalhães (1875 in Araraquara – 1931 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian farmer and businessman. Nhonhô is considered to be one of the "coffee kings" and was one of the richest Brazilian farmers of the early 20th century. Carlos Leôncio de Magalhães started to work as a farmer during his early life and his name is connected to some of the most important farms of the Western part of the state of São Paulo, among which are Cambuí, Barreiro Rico and Itaquerê. Later on, these farms developed into towns, such as Matão, Nova Europa, Santa Ernestina, Gavião Peixoto and Tabatinga.
Family
Ancestors
The Magalhães (or in English "Magellan") are a family whose origins are in Portugal. Nhonhô's grandparents, Francisco Carlos de Magalhães and Bernarda Rodrigues Monteiro, emigrated from Portugal and settled in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, where they became affluent businessmen. Their eldest son, Carlos Baptista de Magalhães, was educated in two of the most exclusive schools in Brazil at that time, the Colégio do Santuário da Serra do Caraça (in the state of Minas Gerais) and the Colégio Pedro II (in the state of Rio de Janeiro), where he studied with some of the most prominent figures of Brazilian national politics, such as Joaquim Nabuco and Rodrigues Alves. However, after Francisco Carlos de Magalhães lost a considerable part of his wealth, Carlos Baptista de Magalhães had to move to Araraquara, São Paulo, in order to start working as a commercial representative.
Once in Araraquara, Carlos Baptista de Magalhães married D. Leôncia de Freitas Magalhães, the daughter of Justino Correia de Freitas and Anna de Arruda, from the traditional Arruda family of Araraquara. Carlos Baptista de Magalhães became a very important land owner, banker, businessman and politician and, in partnership with the family of his wife, founded the Estrada de Ferro Araraquara (Araraquara Railway) in 1895, becoming its first president. He was also a town councilor and led a monarchial uprise in the region, known as Revolução do Sertãozinho (Sertãozinho Revolution). Nonetheless, a few years after he assumed the presidency of the Partido Republicano Paulista - PRP (Republican Party of São Paulo).
Through his mother's family, Carlos Leôncio de Magalhães is connected to the most traditional families of São Paulo, among which one can identify the Arrudas, the Laras, the Alvarengas, the Prados, the Taques, the Proenças, the Barros, the Pires, the Cubas and the Moraes de Antas. These families, which rank among the first in Brazilian soil, descend from Portuguese gentry and are connected to the Portuguese, French, Aragonese, Castillan and Navarrese royal families.
Carlos Leôncio de Magalhães had two sisters, Maria Dulce de Magalhães (Nicota), married to Valdomiro Pinto Alves, and Maria Elisa de Magalhães (Zilota), married to Sebastião Lebeis. Waldomiro was the son of Antonio Alves Pereira de Almeida and Gertrudes Eufrozina Pinto. Sebastião Lebeis (Rio Claro, 1874 – São Paulo 1936) was the son of Guilherme Lebeis and Escolástica de Arruda Botelho.
Lineage
Carlos Leôncio de Magalhães married Ernestina Reis de Magalhães (Rio de Janeiro, 1876 – São Paulo, 1968), the daughter of José Monteiro Reis and Adelaide Monteiro Palha, from Rio de Janeiro. They had eight children: Maria José (who died before she was one year old), Carlos (1903 – 1985), Oswaldo (19?? – 1974), Ernestina (1908–2000), Maria Cecilia (1911–1999), Paulo (1913 – 1996), Adelaide (1917) and José Carlos (1921–2002). Carlos Reis de Magalhães, Oswaldo Reis de Magalhães, Paulo Reis de Magalhães and José Carlos Reis de Magalhães were the managers of the Itaquerê Company, which had been founded by Nhonhô Magalhães and concentrated the majority of his estates. Beyond this occupation, Paulo Magalhães was the president of several national and multinational companies, such as Alpargatas, Philips and Rhodia (company) and José Carlos de Magalhães became a Brazilian ornithologist, whose researches were made at the Barreiro Rico Farm.
Carlos married Marieta Lion and had two daughters. Oswaldo married Jandira Rondon and didn't have any child. Paulo married Marina Bastos and had five children. Ernestina married Roberto de Paiva Meira and had two children. Maria Cecilia married Antonio Ângelo Maria Duprat, viscount of Duprat, and had three children. Adelaide married Nestor Sacramento Rocha and had two daughters. José Carlos married Cecília Alves and had five children.
In spite of being tightly connected to the countryside, Carlos Leôncio de Magalhães bought a house in the early 1910s, located in Higienópolis (a wealthy neighborhood in São Paulo central area) and moved in with all his family. A few years later he decided to build a new house in the same avenue, but he died in 1931, before seeing the achievement of his last project. He was 56 years old when died of cancer.
Businesses
Farms
Nhonhô started his professional life as a farm manager, helping his father with the administration of the family properties. When Carlos Leôncio was around twenty years old he started developing new farms in Matão, in order to sell them afterwards to foreign investors.
Cambuí Farm
The best investment of Nhonhô's life was the Cambuí (or Cambuhy) farm. In 1911 he bought a huge portion of land (around 605 square kilometers, or 233.6 square miles), an area in which are located today three towns (Matão, Nova Europa and Gavião Peixoto). In this estate, Carlos Leôncio de Magalhães created the Companhia Agrícola e Pastoril d'Oeste de São Paulo - CIAPOSP, sold in 1924 to an English investment group for half a million pounds, or more than ten times what he had paid when he bought the farm. This was the highest value paid for any property in Brazil until then. This English group, called Brazilian Warrant Co, established the Cambuhy Coffee and Cotton Estates Limited.
The estate that had been sold to the English investment group was formed by 19 farms (Cambuí, Alabama, Boa Vista, Santa Josefa, Retiro, Palmas, Guanabara, Niterói, Água Sumida, São João, Flórida, Califórnia, Arizona, Contribuição, Mato Grosso, Barreiro, Virgínia, Tamandaré and Pedregulho), which had in total 3 million coffee trees and approximately 15 thousand cows. These farms were connected by 300 kilometers of roads and 70 kilometers of railways with ten railway stations (Toryba, Teixeira Leite, Cambuhy, Uparoba, Gavião Peixoto, Nova Paulicéia, Nova Europa, Matão, Ponte Alta e Santa Josefa). The Cambuí farm had more than 3 thousand employees and produced around 3,5 million kilos of coffee per year.
Itaquerê farm
Nhonhô kept a small (but yet considerable) part of the Cambuí farm, where he established the Itaquerê farm. The name of this estate comes from the Itaquerê river, which crosses the farm. The property had 21.5 square miles and it was built to be a model of diversified production, even if coffee continued to be its main output. Carlos Leôncio also built a sugar mill (which was operated by the Companhia Açucareira Itaquerê, today called Usina Santa Fé) and a small hydroelectric power plant. Both plants are still in operation and the power plant still uses all the original machinery from 1928.
The Itaquerê farm was sold by Carlos Leôncio's heirs to the Malzoni family, which changed the name of the property to Santa Fé.
Barreiro Rico Farm
Another farm that belonged to Nhonhô was the Barreiro Rico, which was bought in 1926 and which is located in Anhembi, alongside the Tietê River. This farm of 74.75 square miles produced wood and bred nelore. The breeding of this type of cattle started in 1935, making the Barreiro Rico one of the first breeding farms still in activity in Brazil. At the beginning Nhonhô himself was the responsible for the management of the farm (from 1926 to 1931), but after that his sons Oswaldo (from 1931 to 1958) and José Carlos (from 1958 to 2001) administrated the estate.
References
Bibliography
Casalecchi, José Ênio, Da Companhia Industrial, Agrícola e Pastoril D`Oeste de São Paulo à Cambuhy Coffee and Cotton Estates, 1976, Araraquara – SP, Brasil.
Leme, Luiz Gonzaga da Silva, Genealogia Paulistana, 1903-1905, São Paulo – SP, Brasil.
Martins, Amanda, Carlos Leôncio Magalhães na Sociedade Rural Brasileira, 2011.
Martins, Ana Luiza, História do Café, Editora Contexto, 2008, São Paulo – SP, Brasil.
Moya, Salvador de, Revista Genealógica Latina, Volume 8, 1956, São Paulo – SP, Brasil.
Prado, J. F. de Almeida, Primeiros Povoadores do Brasil 1500-1530, Volume 37, Companhia Editora Nacional, 1966, São Paulo – SP, Brasil.
Toledo, Roberto Pompeu de, A Capital da Solidão: Uma história de São Paulo das origens a 1900, Editora Objetiva, 2003, Rio de Janeiro – RJ, Brasil.
Vasconcelos, Rodolfo Smith de, e VASCONCELOS, Jaime Smith de, Arquivo Nobiliárquico Brasileiro, 1918, Lausanne, Suíça.
1875 births
1931 deaths
People from Araraquara
Brazilian businesspeople
Brazilian farmers |
This article contains a list of kings of Rwanda. The Kingdom of Rwanda was ruled by sovereigns titled mwami (plural abami), and was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of Central and East Africa.
Its state and affairs before King Gihanga I is largely unconfirmed and highly shrouded in mythical tales.
Kings of Rwanda
Abami b'imishumi (descendants of Ibimanuka gods) – B.C.E
Gihanga I
Kanyarwanda I Gahima I
Kimari Cya Rurenge
Ndahiro I Bamara (Wamala)
Ruganzu I
Nyarume
Ntarama
Rubanda (Lugalbanda)
Rumeza I
Yuhi I Musindi
Rumeza II
Ndahiro II Ruyange
Ndahiro III Ndoba
Ndahiro IV Samembe
Nsoro I Samukondo
Nsoro II Byinshi
Ruganzu II Bwimba
Cyilima I Rugwe
1st Abami Bibitekerezo (1st Common Era Kings)
Kigeli I Mukobanya (1378–1418)
Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi
Yuhi II Gahima II
Ndahiro V Cyamatare
2nd Abami Bibitekerezo (2nd Common Era Kings)
Ruganzu III Ndoli
Kalemera Rwaka
Mutara I Nsoro III Semugeshi
Kigeli II Nyamuheshera (1576–1609)
Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura (1609–1642)
Yuhi III Mazimpaka (1642–1675)
Cyilima II Rujugira (1675–1708)
Kigeli III Ndabarasa (1708–1741)
Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo (1741–1746)
Yuhi IV Gahindiro (1746–1802)
Mutara II Rwogera (1802–1853)
Kigeli IV Rwabugiri (1853 – November 1895)
Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa (November 1895 – December 1896)
Yuhi V Musinga (1883 – 13 January 1944; )
Mutara III Rudahigwa (March 1911 – 25 July 1959; )
Kigeli V Ndahindurwa (29 June 1936 – 16 October 2016; )
Pretenders since 1961
On 28 January 1961, during the Rwandan Revolution, the country abolished its monarchy and became a republic (retroactively approved by a referendum held on 25 September of the same year). Afterwards, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa continued to maintain his claim to the throne until his death on 16 October 2016 in Washington, D.C. On 9 January 2017, the Royal Council of Abiru announced Prince Emmanuel Bushayija as the new heir to the throne. Prince Emmanuel adopted the regnal name Yuhi VI.
See also
History of Rwanda
Kingdom of Rwanda
List of presidents of Rwanda
Prime Minister of Rwanda
References
Rwanda
Rwandan monarchy
Kings
Kings |
Thalhausen is a municipality in the district of Neuwied, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
References
Neuwied (district) |
```java
package org.eclipse.milo.opcua.sdk.client.model.nodes.variables;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.sdk.client.OpcUaClient;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.sdk.client.model.types.variables.DataTypeDescriptionType;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.sdk.client.nodes.UaNode;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.AttributeId;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.StatusCodes;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.UaException;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.ByteString;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.DataValue;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.ExpandedNodeId;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.LocalizedText;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.NodeId;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.QualifiedName;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.StatusCode;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.Variant;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.unsigned.UByte;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.unsigned.UInteger;
import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.enumerated.NodeClass;
public class DataTypeDescriptionTypeNode extends BaseDataVariableTypeNode implements DataTypeDescriptionType {
public DataTypeDescriptionTypeNode(OpcUaClient client, NodeId nodeId, NodeClass nodeClass,
QualifiedName browseName, LocalizedText displayName, LocalizedText description,
UInteger writeMask, UInteger userWriteMask, DataValue value, NodeId dataType,
Integer valueRank, UInteger[] arrayDimensions, UByte accessLevel, UByte userAccessLevel,
Double minimumSamplingInterval, Boolean historizing) {
super(client, nodeId, nodeClass, browseName, displayName, description, writeMask, userWriteMask, value, dataType, valueRank, arrayDimensions, accessLevel, userAccessLevel, minimumSamplingInterval, historizing);
}
@Override
public String getDataTypeVersion() throws UaException {
PropertyTypeNode node = getDataTypeVersionNode();
return (String) node.getValue().getValue().getValue();
}
@Override
public void setDataTypeVersion(String dataTypeVersion) throws UaException {
PropertyTypeNode node = getDataTypeVersionNode();
node.setValue(new Variant(dataTypeVersion));
}
@Override
public String readDataTypeVersion() throws UaException {
try {
return readDataTypeVersionAsync().get();
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
throw UaException.extract(e).orElse(new UaException(StatusCodes.Bad_UnexpectedError, e));
}
}
@Override
public void writeDataTypeVersion(String dataTypeVersion) throws UaException {
try {
writeDataTypeVersionAsync(dataTypeVersion).get();
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
throw UaException.extract(e).orElse(new UaException(StatusCodes.Bad_UnexpectedError, e));
}
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<? extends String> readDataTypeVersionAsync() {
return getDataTypeVersionNodeAsync().thenCompose(node -> node.readAttributeAsync(AttributeId.Value)).thenApply(v -> (String) v.getValue().getValue());
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<StatusCode> writeDataTypeVersionAsync(String dataTypeVersion) {
DataValue value = DataValue.valueOnly(new Variant(dataTypeVersion));
return getDataTypeVersionNodeAsync()
.thenCompose(node -> node.writeAttributeAsync(AttributeId.Value, value));
}
@Override
public PropertyTypeNode getDataTypeVersionNode() throws UaException {
try {
return getDataTypeVersionNodeAsync().get();
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
throw UaException.extract(e).orElse(new UaException(StatusCodes.Bad_UnexpectedError, e));
}
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<? extends PropertyTypeNode> getDataTypeVersionNodeAsync() {
CompletableFuture<UaNode> future = getMemberNodeAsync("path_to_url", "DataTypeVersion", ExpandedNodeId.parse("nsu=path_to_url"), false);
return future.thenApply(node -> (PropertyTypeNode) node);
}
@Override
public ByteString getDictionaryFragment() throws UaException {
PropertyTypeNode node = getDictionaryFragmentNode();
return (ByteString) node.getValue().getValue().getValue();
}
@Override
public void setDictionaryFragment(ByteString dictionaryFragment) throws UaException {
PropertyTypeNode node = getDictionaryFragmentNode();
node.setValue(new Variant(dictionaryFragment));
}
@Override
public ByteString readDictionaryFragment() throws UaException {
try {
return readDictionaryFragmentAsync().get();
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
throw UaException.extract(e).orElse(new UaException(StatusCodes.Bad_UnexpectedError, e));
}
}
@Override
public void writeDictionaryFragment(ByteString dictionaryFragment) throws UaException {
try {
writeDictionaryFragmentAsync(dictionaryFragment).get();
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
throw UaException.extract(e).orElse(new UaException(StatusCodes.Bad_UnexpectedError, e));
}
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<? extends ByteString> readDictionaryFragmentAsync() {
return getDictionaryFragmentNodeAsync().thenCompose(node -> node.readAttributeAsync(AttributeId.Value)).thenApply(v -> (ByteString) v.getValue().getValue());
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<StatusCode> writeDictionaryFragmentAsync(ByteString dictionaryFragment) {
DataValue value = DataValue.valueOnly(new Variant(dictionaryFragment));
return getDictionaryFragmentNodeAsync()
.thenCompose(node -> node.writeAttributeAsync(AttributeId.Value, value));
}
@Override
public PropertyTypeNode getDictionaryFragmentNode() throws UaException {
try {
return getDictionaryFragmentNodeAsync().get();
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
throw UaException.extract(e).orElse(new UaException(StatusCodes.Bad_UnexpectedError, e));
}
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture<? extends PropertyTypeNode> getDictionaryFragmentNodeAsync() {
CompletableFuture<UaNode> future = getMemberNodeAsync("path_to_url", "DictionaryFragment", ExpandedNodeId.parse("nsu=path_to_url"), false);
return future.thenApply(node -> (PropertyTypeNode) node);
}
}
``` |
The Aggie Yell Leaders are a group of Texas A&M University students that lead Aggie fans in a series of "yells" during athletic events or other school events. The Yell Leaders are composed of five students (three seniors and two juniors) who are elected annually by popular vote of the student body.
The Yell Leaders use a variety of hand signals, called "pass-backs," to direct and intensify the crowds. Notable former Aggie Yell Leaders include former Texas Governor and Secretary of Energy Rick Perry, trauma surgeon Dr. Red Duke and Texas State Representative Trent Ashby.
History
The Yell Leader tradition dates to 1907. According to A&M lore, the Aggies were being soundly defeated and a large number of women who had taken the train from Texas Woman's University in Denton were threatening to leave. The upperclassmen ordered the freshmen to find a way to keep the women entertained. Several freshmen sneaked into a maintenance closet and changed into white coveralls. They then began leading the crowd in yells and telling jokes from the track in front of the stands. It was an instant hit and was quickly incorporated into the gameday repertoire for the Aggies. However, the freshmen became a little too popular with the ladies and "it was decided that only upperclassmen would be allowed to participate in this entertainment in the future." While usually a position held by members of the Corps of Cadets, non-Corps students have been elected to the position. Ricky Wood, class of 2001, became the first non-corps Head Yell Leader in 2000–2001.
In the early 1990s, the student body elected its first African American yell leader, Ronnie McDonald, Class of 1993. In 1999, McDonald became the youngest African American to become a county judge in the history of Texas. Arouna "Boo Boo" Davies Jr., Class of 2002, became the second African American yell leader. In another exception, neither was a member of the Corps of Cadets.
Current tradition
Personnel
The Aggie Yell Leaders are composed of three seniors and two juniors, with one senior designated as "Head Yell Leader." They are elected annually, making A&M one of the few schools that still elects spirit leaders. Sometimes, more than twice as many students vote for yell leader candidates than vote in the Student Body President elections. Traditionally, the Yell Leaders are members of the Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets in keeping with A&M's military history, though "non-reg" students have occasionally earned election. The first "non-reg" elected as Yell Leader was John David Garner, class of 1961. Although women have campaigned for Yell Leader at the main Texas A&M campus in College Station, none have ever been elected. In 2005, however, a female was elected as Junior Yell Leader at Texas A&M University at Galveston, which is an extension school of the main campus in College Station.
NCAA rules prevent the Yell Leaders from participating in athletic practices, but the Head Yell Leader can usually be found during two-a-days, running and lifting alongside the football team. The Yell Leaders, along with junior and senior cadets of the Fightin' Texas Aggie Band, and Seniors of the Fightin' Texas Aggie Singing Cadets are the only students on campus who receive a varsity letter without playing a sport.
The Yell Leaders attend all home and away football games, all home basketball games, some away basketball games, and selected home and away games for other sporting events. The 2019-2020 yell leaders are Head Yell Leader Karsten Lowe '20, Senior Yell Leaders Reid Williams '20 and Kenny Cantrell '20 and Junior Yell Leaders Keller Cox '21 and Jacob Huffman '21.
Football-specific traditions
Besides their game-day duties, the Aggie Yell leaders are the Masters of Ceremonies at the Aggie pep-rally-type event known as Midnight Yell Practice. This event is held the night before a football game, at midnight, at Kyle Field for home games or at a designated location in the opposing team's city for away games. During these events, the Aggie Yell Leaders tell stories about ways in which "Ol' Rock" the prototypical Aggie defeats the upcoming opponents' mascots and lead the crowds in yells, so that all attendees know what to do in the coming game. They lead an additional, smaller, Yell Practice on the Thursday night before all away games (even bowl games), called Arch Yell, which is held in front of the 12 arches at the entryway to the Corps of Cadets quad area.
At the various yell practices, the Aggie Yell Leaders wear either maroon (seniors) or white (juniors) T-shirts and denim overalls that they decorate with maroon paint, often featuring their graduation year and various depictions of the A&M traditions. During sporting events, they always wear a white button-down shirt and white pants.
During a game, the Yell Leaders signal the crowd to start a yell by flashing pass backs. Once the signal is passed throughout the crowd, the Yell Leaders give the signal for the crowd to "hump it," or lean forward with hands just above their knees, and the yell begins. The theory behind "humpin' it" is that it aligns the back, neck and throat in the proper position to maximize the noise. They also use pass backs to signal when to sing the various school songs, in much the same way as cheerleaders lead songs at other schools.
When the Aggie football team is defeated at home, the crowd remains in the stands at the end of the game while the Aggie Yell Leaders conduct a short yell practice, including the singing of the song 12th Man, in preparation for the next week's game. If the Aggies win a home football game, the freshmen in the Corps of Cadets chase them around Kyle Field behind the 20 yard line, and, once they are captured, carry them across campus and toss them into Fish Pond, a fountain full of cold water. Meanwhile, the Aggie fans follow the Aggie Band as they leave Kyle Field and congregate in front of the Sbisa Dining Center, the current location of Fish Pond, for another Yell Practice. After the last Yell Leader has been thrown into Fish Pond, the soaking-wet Yell Leaders lead the fans in a yell practice against the following week's opponent.
Pass-backs
References
External links
Texas Aggie Yell Leaders
A&M Traditions
Texas A&M University traditions
American college cheerleading squads
Performing groups established in the 1900s
University folklore |
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