input string | output dict |
|---|---|
The regional analysis is grounded in consolidated data from the Socio-Economic Insights Survey (SEIS), conducted across ten countries: Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Republic of Moldova, Romania, and Slovakia. Data for the country-specific SEISs were collected through in-person intervie... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Socio-Economic Insights Survey (SEIS)"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland To account for refugees impact on economy shocks for economy were calibrated according to existing data.
As the refugees started coming to Poland by the end of February and i... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "PESEL registry"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland
**Box 1.** Inflow of savings from Ukraine
**Chart 13.** Income structure of Ukrainian refugee households
**5%** **1%**
Work (regular-, temporary-,and self-employment in Poland, remote employment in Ukraine Remittances from friends/relatives Po... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "MSNA Poland 2023"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The government of Chad continues to ensure the security of refugees and asylum-seekers through the
Humanitarian Workers and Refugee Detachment (DPHR). Generally, refugees are not more exposed to
[existing violence and crime. According to protection data collected through Project 21](https://response.reliefweb.int/west-... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "protection data collected through Project 21"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
45 Based on number of economically active people in III quarter of 2023 according to labour market survey.
46 E.g. vice-president of Polish Development Found Bartosz Marczuk estimated it at around 16 billion PLN, but this estimation also included spending of NGOs which was combined with spendings of local governments P... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "labour market survey"
}
]
}
} |
labour supply in Poland were offset by equivalent changes for Eastern Europe region [41] . It was also assumed that refugees should have higher spending needs which means a lower saving rate than natives.
Moreover, data shows that it is partially financed by savings they have in Ukrainian banks which was calibrated as ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The
sustainability
of
IDP
(and
potentially,
refugee)
returns
is
also
still
hampered
by
limited
access
to
livelihood
opportunities.
At
present,
access
to
livelihood
resources
and
training
opportunities
are
scarce.
Returning
IDPs
and
refugees
may
have
lost... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_Note:_ Panel A shows the location of the gold mines that were active during the study period. Around each circle,
a 20-km radius is marked. These 40-km-wide areas are the baseline treatment areas in the analysis. Panel B shows
the 100-km treatment areas and the distribution of the DHS clusters. Road data is an alterna... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "DHS standard surveys"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "microdata from the DHS"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "surveys of men"
}
]
}
} |
emotional well-being, as well as local integration prospects. In this sense, some Afghan women
have reported a strict control exerted by male family members, which translates into their
confinement in the domestic realm.
##### Protection Risk IV
**Trafficking in persons, forced labor or slavery-like practices.** Alth... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
[The new asylum legislation - specifically Article 31 of the 2020 Law and Article 73 of the 2023 Decree](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2091861/645b938a4.pdf) provides for the issuance of refugee identity cards by the competent national authority. It outlines that the
refugee identity card is valid for five years... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ln ln ln ln household level ln expenditure
wages wages wages pc total health hh
all women men exp. exp. food housing education energy
active*mine 0.520** 0.694*** 0.391 -0.178* -0.126 -0.069 0.316** -0.168 0.297**
(0.226) (0.241) (0.238) (0.093) (0.089) (0.095) (0.13... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
reintegration
of
refugees
as
is
the
norm
in
repatriation
operations
across
the
world.
The
agreement
would
govern
the
procedures
for
entry
into
Myanmar
and
modalities
for
reception,
registration,
immediate
humanitaria... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**ZUS** - Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, Polish social security administration, also known as Social Insurance Institution.
44 Chart 1. Poland-Ukraine border movement balance and registered/active PESEL data 07 Chart 2. Ukrainians registered for social insurance 07 Chart 3. Number of Ukrainians registered in Poland... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "registered/active PESEL data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Death Rates, Adolescent Mothers, and
Children and Adolescents out of school
using primary data from the MSNA and
secondary data sources.
Calculations were refined using qualita
tive information obtained from experts
during needs assessments validation
workshops conducted in Miranda, Zulia,
Falcón, Bolívar, Delta... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "primary data from the MSNA"
},
{
"text": "MSNA"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "secondary data sources"
}
]
}
} |
_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
Also
in
2012
UNHCR
received
authorization
to
open
offices
in
Hpa-‐an
in
Kayin
State
and
Loikaw
in
Kayah
State,
although
this
is
still
to
be
formalised.
Access
remains
restricted
in
certain
areas
and
is
dep... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**time.** In the SEIS UNHCR survey, on
average, Ukrainian refugees who said they were fluent in Polish had stayed in Poland for 29 months, while those with an intermediate level – for only 22 months.
The results are interesting, especially the fact that the average time required to 32 33 progress from advanced to fluen... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "SEIS UNHCR survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
livelihoods,
household
and
family
security
issues,
as
well
as
about
past,
present
and
possibly
future
skill-‐sets
that
will
help
the
refugees
to
return
to
a
normal
life
outside
the
camp.
This
information
will ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
increase in cash earning opportunities is estimated at 7.5 to 7.8 percentage points compared
with 5.4 in the baseline estimation.
**6.6 Employment and wages using the GLSS**
The DHS data do not provide detailed information regarding how much an individual earns for
work, or her wage rate, but the GLSS does collect ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "the GLSS"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "DHS data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
THE ROLE OF HOUSING SUPPORT AND EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION IN ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY OF REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE
**SHARE OF YOUNG UKRAINIANS (AGED 15 TO 24) WHO ARE NOT ENGAGED IN EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION, OR TRAINING**
**(NEET) BY COUNTRY, %** **[1,2,3]**
Host country Refugees, excluding online education Refugees Bulgaria C... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "indicators reported by the OECD"
}
]
}
} |
# **BRIEF** **BRAZIL**
### Operational Context & Analysis
Brazil has in place a progressive and inclusive protection and solutions framework for refugees
and other forcibly displaced individuals, ensuring equal access to rights and services alongside its
national citizens. With an open-border policy, Brazil guarantee... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
host country weighted average [17] . Excluding such online schooling increases this indicator to 18%. The highest NEET rate by country was reported in Moldova at 26%, which is similar to the local population, and the lowest in Poland at just 11% (3 percentage points below the national metric).
Regionally, the Ukraine r... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
19 The complete rationale for the productivity shock is outlined in the Appendix on modelling strategy, while further detailed results of econometric models are available in the Online Technical Appendix.
20 As outlined in the Appendix on modelling strategy, the total number of refugees was set at 2.6% of the total po... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
HIGH EMPLOYMENT RATES, BUT LOW WAGES: A POVERTY ASSESSMENT OF UKRAINIAN REFUGEES IN NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES Just like last year, employment rates demonstrated disparity by age group, gender, education level, the presence of a disability, and being in need of MHPSS. Disability was found to be associated with the largest d... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "survey data"
}
]
}
} |
the bottom 40 percent in four groups: far away, before mine or during mine, and close to mine,
before mine or during mine. The summary statistics for selected main outcomes are presented
in table 10. As the table shows, the bottom 40 percent in mining communities are more likely
engaging in agriculture than the bott... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The choice of district – rather than cluster – fixed effect is informed by the understanding that
meaningful time-invariant factors - such as mining laws, level of development, local political
institutions, norms regarding environment, women’s participation in the labor market, etc. - that
influence exploitation of ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Due
to
the
size
and
remoteness
of
the
operational
area,
compounded
by
access
limitation
and
sensitivities,
reliable
and
disaggregated
information
on
the
profile
and
needs
of
displaced
populations
remains
scarce.
UNHCR
has
recently
strengthened
its
informat... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**Persons of concern in Southern Africa, Data as of 30 September 2022**
Notes: *'Other' in the location refers to any known location other than camp or settlement sites, covering both urban and rural areas; **self-settled refers to the individuals without available information such as their names and locations, and th... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
contrast, show the univariate regression coefficients using OLS, highlighting the difference
between the population living close (e.g. Column 2) and far away (e.g. Column 1) before
mining.
In the pre-period, women in communities that are close to mines are less urban, poorer, have
more children and are less likely ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
CROSS BORDER MOVEMENTS KEY FIGURES
200 61 118 21
REGIONAL BUREAU FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA
**PERSONS OF CONCERN INVOLVED IN CROSS BORDER MOVEMENTS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA**
As of 30 September 2022
MAP OF THE CROSS BORDER MOVEMENTS WHERE THE FLOW INVOLVED 3 POCs AND MORE *
**Inward movements**
**into the region**
**Total c... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
table 7). Low weight-for-age is an indicator for acute malnutrition, whereas height-for-age is
an indicator for chronic malnutrition. This could indicate that mining districts are less food
secure. [12] Table 7 shows that there are no effects on illness in the last two weeks.
**6. Distributional effects, mechanisms ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
3 As of December 2023, according to UNHCR, based on governmental sources [Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation (unhcr.org)](https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine) 4 According to the active PESEL UKR database.
5 According to the active PESEL UKR database in October 2023.
6 Deloitte calculations based on Multi-Sect... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "active PESEL UKR database"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "Multi-Sector Needs Assessment Poland 2023 survey data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
1. A household classified as above or below the poverty line if household members are individually located above or below the poverty line
2. Income shares represent the average for each group 11 Defined in the survey as working for an employer full- or part-time on a regular basis, opposed to temporary work or selfem... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
However,
two
serious
internal
conflicts
still
remain.
Following
two
waves
of
inter-‐
communal
violence
in
the
western
state
of
Rakhine
in
2012,
over
150
persons
were
killed
and
over
115,000
people
were
displaced.
In
the
northern
states
of
Kachin
... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
During the covered period, a National Development Plan spanning 2022-2026 has been prepared, to
supplant the National Development Plan document (2019-2021) which has lapsed, but it has not been
adopted. The updated plan maintains provisions for establishing consensual mechanisms for the peaceful
resolution of conflicts... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Deloitte D.Climate, [32 33] is a general equilibrium model that uses consumer and producer optimisation to calculate changes in the economy in response to shocks. This enables the impact of shocks to be assessed by considering supply and demand channels as well as connections between different sectors of the economy. I... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "latest data on the Polish economy"
}
]
}
} |
During the 2022-2023 school year, a total of 105,295 refugee children were enrolled in schools. This number
includes 7,520 in pre-primary, 75,205 in primary, 24,999 in secondary, and 571 in higher education and
vocational training. The gross enrolment rates for refugees were as follows: 71 per cent in primary, 28 per
c... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland**
**Economists have advanced an array of factors that could be causing these macro-level effects. While macro-level**
**regressions show a positive impact of immigration on productivity, they cannot show the exact channels through which**
**t... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
[8] F. N. P. Nimoh, T. P. Beltramo, J. R. Fix, F. K. Appler, U. J. Pape, and L. A. Rios Rivera, ‘Understanding the Socioeconomic Conditions of
the Stateless Shona Community in Kenya: Results from the 2019 Socioeconomic Survey’, Dec. 2020. Accessed: Apr. 02, 2024. [Online].
Available: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "2019 Socioeconomic Survey"
},
{
"text": "Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022"
},
{
"text": "Rapid Response Phone Survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
NAVIGATING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING CHALLENGES FOR REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE
### **Outcomes of** **Mental Health and** **Psychosocial** **Support**
Among those who accessed MHPSS, 33% answered “yes” when asked whether they experienced improvement, while 55% reported a “slight” improvement, resulting in a combined positive r... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**higher productivity.** In a simplistic
supply-demand framework, the influx of Ukrainian refugees should have caused some Polish workers to become unemployed or leave the labour force, or real wages to fall. This has not happened.
First, among Polish citizens employment rates have grown, and unemployment rates have fa... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
NAVIGATING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING CHALLENGES FOR REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE negative perceptions of Ukrainian refugees in some host communities including perceived overuse of health services and preferential treatment [6] . As the refugees stay longer, sustainable solutions to meeting health needs of refugees and host commun... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "SocioEconomic Insights Study (SEIS)"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_Source: Authors’ calculation of 2024 survey data._
**Livelihood opportunities for the Shona community have improved significantly since gaining citizenship,**
**particularly in terms of financial access and job prospects – as well as protection outcomes, such as reduction in**
**harassment by law enforcement.** Acc... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Additionally, 22 private companies pledged to hire 1,200 refugees and to support 15,000 refugees
with trainings and job placement by 2027. Currently, Brazil formally employs around 200,000
refugees and people in need of international protection. Of these, more than 12 thousand are
employed by 55 companies and organizat... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
HIGH EMPLOYMENT RATES, BUT LOW WAGES: A POVERTY ASSESSMENT OF UKRAINIAN REFUGEES IN NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES
# **Background**
Over three years have elapsed since the start of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, an event which has led to the largest displacement crisis in Europe since World War II. As of the end of 2024,... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Socio-Economic Insights Survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
pollution from mining and agricultural productivity. The results point toward decreasing
agricultural productivity because of environmental pollution and soil degradation, which could
have negative welfare effects on households that do not engage in mining activities or in
indirectly stimulated sectors. Lower produc... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "GLSS"
},
{
"text": "2010 Ghana population census"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "DHS"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
activities, either by increasing or decreasing activity in the close geographic area, we will end
up estimating the impact of these sectors jointly. In a later stage, should the opportunity arise,
we encourage researchers to try to disentangle the effects of small-scale and large-scale mining.
**3 Data**
To conduct... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "survey data from the DHS and GLSS"
},
{
"text": "dataset from InterraRMG"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The new asylum legislation provides a robust legal framework for guaranteeing access to justice for
refugees and asylum-seekers. This includes outlining specific provisions regarding legal assistance and
judicial assistance to permit access to justice, legal representation and enforcement of ruling. It is important
[to... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
5. Returning
refugees
and
IDPs
and
receiving/hosting
communities
have
opportunities
to
(re-‐)establish
meaningful
and
productive
lives,
through
access
to
livelihoods
opportunities.
6. IDPs
and
returned
refugee,
together
with... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The
proposed
five
phases
reflect
different
stages
in
IDP
operations,
and
in
the
refugee
repatriation
and
reintegration
process,
with
each
corresponding
to
incrementally
increasing
resource
requirements
for
UNHCR
and
its
operational
partners.
- Phase
1: Streng... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
UNHCR Indonesia is working to expand access to complementary pathways for refugees in the country
and provides information and guidance to refugees who may be eligible for these programs. Solutions
through complementary pathways have increased in recent years, from no individual departures on
pathways in 2020 to over 3... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Considering
that
decades
of
conflict,
displacement
and
poverty
have
weakened
traditional
community
support
and
leadership
structures
will
be
important
that
the
capacities
of
communities,
as
well
as
local
partners
such
as
local
NGOs,
CBOs
and
border-‐based... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
# **HIGH EMPLOYMENT** **RATES, BUT LOW** **WAGES: A POVERTY** **ASSESSMENT OF** **UKRAINIAN REFUGEES** **IN NEIGHBORING** **COUNTRIES**
## **An inter-agency exploration of** **socio-economic data** March 2025 | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "socio-economic data"
}
]
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland
## Appendix: Modelling strategy
##### Compared to refugees in other countries, Ukrainians in Poland show high employment rates, making their economic impact more positive and comparable to immigrants in general. Most of the migration economics l... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
THE ROLE OF HOUSING SUPPORT AND EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION IN ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY OF REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE
### **Summary of** **findings and** **recommendations**
Overall, refugee households from Ukraine are facing a high degree of economic vulnerability, with half of them falling below the poverty line [1] based on ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Third, cross-section regression analysis shows that poviats with a higher number of Ukrainian refugees saw a greater increase in wages, which was caused by larger share of refugees in local employment.
Due to limitations in the wage dataset, our calculations incorporated yearly data.
Cross-section models were estimated... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "wage dataset"
}
]
}
} |
**2. Support economic integration and empowerment of the Shona community through targeted financial inclusion**
**programs and skills development initiatives.**
The Government of Kenya, in collaboration with development partners, is encouraged to implement tailored
financial inclusion strategies to help the newly re... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
- The
Government
will
abide
by
international
standards
for
return
namely,
that
people
have
a
right
to
return
voluntarily
to
places
of
choice,
based
on
their
individual
and
freely-‐expressed
wish
to
return,
and
that
return
and
reintegration
is
carried ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
5. Cross Sectors
### **5. Cross Sectors**
**5.1** **Gender**
Gender considerations can generally be enhanced in many sub-dimensions of overall policies, with the
most relevant being the national institutional framework for the management and coordination of refugees.
Additionally, the limited participation of refuge... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The floods in 2022 had adverse effects in 18 out of the 23 provinces, including Lac, Mayo Kebbi Est, Mayo
Kebi Ouest, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Tandjilé and Mandoul. These consequences resulted in
the loss of agricultural land and livestock, and heightened risks to food security. In October 2022, authorities
... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_Note:_ In panel A, active is status of mine in birth year; in panel B, active is active status of mine in survey year.
Robust standard errors clustered at the DHS cluster level in parentheses. All regressions control for year and district
fixed effects, urban dummy, age, and years of education. *** p<0.01, **p<0.05, *... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**productive native women to increase their labour supply.**
A caveat in the case of refugees from Ukraine is that this could mean working below their qualifications or in the informal sector, making the overall effect for productivity unclear.
Nevertheless, as availability of care and housework services increases, it ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland Vocational or lower Secondary Higher Data is limited, but it appears refugees found work in sectors where the labour market was particularly tight. Publicly available data do... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "Statistics Poland survey"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Second, panel regression analysis shows that a larger influx of Ukrainian refugees at the poviat level was accompanied by a larger increase in employment rates for Polish citizens along with a larger decrease in registered unemployment rates. The data sample for all regressions encompassed quarterly data for all 380 po... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "quarterly data for all 380 poviats"
}
]
}
} |
temporarily employed, and self-employed and who are insured with ZUS, divided by the population from GUS in a given poviat in a given quarter (estimated based on halfyear population data). The unemployment rate is the registered unemployment rate series from GUS. Fixed effects panel regressions show that an increase in... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "registered unemployment rate series from GUS"
},
{
"text": "Eurostat survey data"
},
{
"text": "halfyear population data"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "halfyea... |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland © UNHCR / Anna Liminowicz
# **3.** Economic impact modelling
Simple back-of-the-envelope calculations give the intuition behind how additional workers help to grow the economy.
The simplest estimate would be to assume that an increase of employm... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**Economic impact modelling**
Economic impact of Ukrainian refugees has been estimated in the general equilibrium Deloitte D.Climate model that accounts for their labour, consumption, and tax inputs.
Such models are a gold standard in policy modelling used by central banks, academia, and other institutions, because the... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**downgrading.** With the median wages
of Ukrainian refugees estimated at 84% (SEIS survey) or 80% (NBP 2024 survey) of the national median (see chapter 2), the difference for average wages may be even larger. This is because medians are insensitive to high earners who typically inflate average earnings. Such high earn... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "SEIS survey"
},
{
"text": "GUS (2024) data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "NBP 2024 survey"
},
{
"text": "ZUS data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland
**Recently arrived Ukrainian refugees,**
**those with below tertiary education**
**and in older age group are most**
**likely to communicate in Polish at**
**intermediate and lower levels.** Based
on the SEIS UNHCR survey, a logistic regressi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "SEIS UNHCR survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
With the exception of Republic of Moldova, the poverty line for each country was defined as 50% of the median
[equivalized disposable income (after social transfers) as reported by](https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Equivalised_disposable_income) [Eurostat for 2023. This figure... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "SILC survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "national annual wage inflation data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**taxpayers** . Currently between 225 and
350 thousand refugees from Ukraine are estimated to be working in Poland. The lower bound is the number from social security data, while the higher bound is the product of employment rate from the surveys and working age population with active PESEL UKR numbers (Chapter 2).
St... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "UNHCR (2023) survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "quarterly NBP survey"
},
{
"text": "Labour Force Survey data"
},
{
"text": "harmonized unemployment rates from Eurostat"
}
... |
The Ukrainian refugee population also faces financial barriers to access critical services: one in ten households have no health insurance and 22 % of those surveyed answered that they cannot afford fees at local health care clinics. Households that contain a member with a disability are also more likely to be below th... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "EU statistics on income and living conditions"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
With partners, UNHCR continues to advocate with the Indonesian government at all levels and works
to strengthen collaboration with coastal communities to ensure boats in distress at sea are rescued
and able to disembark in Indonesia with adequate sites designated to host those who arrive by sea.
In addition to arrivals... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Voluntary
return
is
guided
by
internationally
recognized
standards,
which
inter
alia
provide
that
refugees
have
the
right
to
return
voluntarily,
in
safety
and
dignity,
to
their
own
countries.
A
freely
expressed
wish
to
return
by
those
displaced
is
... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
A
set
of
standards
and
qualitative
and
quantitative
indicators
should
be
developed
to
measure
progress
toward
the
achievement
of
the
reintegration
objectives.
This
section
proposes
various
activities
that
should
be ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Power BI Desktop Access to Basic Services Guaranteeing that IDPs have sustained access to essential services such as healthcare, education, water, and sanitation is vital to preventing dependence on humanitarianassistance.
Simultaneously, ensuring the internally displaced are included in developing national systems, in... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The structure of the Ukrainian population in Poland changed radically after 24th February 2022. Up until 2021, Ukrainians in Poland were mostly men (close to two-thirds) looking for work, often leaving their families back in Ukraine. After the beginning of the full-scale war in Ukraine, refugees fleeing the war started... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
4. Access to National Public Services
In practical terms, a formal State led system for recognizing foreign diplomas of refugees and foreigners does
exist through an authentication mechanism led by the National Office for Higher Education Examinations
and Competitions (Office National des Examens et Concours du Supéri... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The government of Brazil has taken steps towards the recognition of the central role played by
local authorities in protecting and promoting local integration of forcibly displaced persons. In
November 2023 the Ministry of Justice and Public Security has launched the "National Network
of Welcoming Cities - Red Nacional... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland Analysis of the impact of refugees from Ukraine on the economy of Poland impacts of immigration reviewed in the This outcome is rather modest compared Appendix. [19 ] Because marginal productivity to a cross-country panel model estimated of capita... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
_Note:_ Figure 5 shows the main treatment coefficients ( _active*mine_ ) using the baseline estimation strategy (with
DHS individual-level data; see table 4 for more information) in the top panel, but with different cutoffs (10 km,
20 km, 30 km, 40 km, and 50 km). *** p<0.01, **p<0.05, *p<0.1. The bottom panel shows th... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "DHS individual-level data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
To facilitate trend monitoring, the questionnaires were standardized across all countries, ensuring consistency in the majority of indicators between 2023 and 2024. Since the 2023 regional survey did not include data from Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, values for these countries were excluded from the 2023–2024 compar... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**in Poland.** According to the SEIS survey,
Ukrainian refugees with master’s and PhD degrees earn a 22% higher median net wage than those with only secondary education. This appears to be a small gain, even accounting for the fact that, generally, the differences between median wages are less pronounced than between a... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "SEIS survey"
},
{
"text": "SEIS household incomes"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
As of the end of 2023, 5.9 million refugees from Ukraine were recorded across Europe, close to 2 million of whom are in the countries covered by the
[Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRP)](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/105903) [5] . To better understand their evolving situation, unpack risks and vulnerabil... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "MSNA survey data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "survey data of 11,496 households"
},
{
"text": "OECD data from 2021"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The high employment rate of refugees in Poland covers not only employees, but also entrepreneurs. Five percent of Ukrainian refugees registered for social security have set up a business or work as freelancers. Similar results can be gleaned from the Multi-Sector Needs Assessment Poland 2023 survey results, which show ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "MSNA Poland 2023 survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "social security data"
}
]
}
} |
NAVIGATING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING CHALLENGES FOR REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE
**BARRIERS TO ACCESSING SRH SERVICES**
Long waiting times Could not afford transport Lack of knowledge Could not afford clinic fee Unable make appointment Language barrier Could not afford hospital Do not trust local provider Lack health insurance ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Many of the refugees that settled in Poland remain in special needs or otherwise precarious households. According to the MSNA Poland 2023 survey, nearly half of all refugee households have a person with a chronic illness, while in nearly 10% there is a disabled person (Washington Group level 3 disability). In over a th... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "MSNA Poland 2023 survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
1. Host Communities
Even though the [Law 021-PR-2019 on legal aid and judicial assistance was enacted in 2019, its implementation](https://www.refworld.org/docid/609f00834.html)
has been stalled due to the absence of an implementing Decree. Chad is planning to commit to adopting
this Decree at the 2023 December Global... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Citizenship and Immigration Act to remove the time-limitation for registration of stateless persons and align the
definition of a stateless person with the definition in the 1954 Convention; acceding to the two UN statelessness
conventions and ratification of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**violence**
Services for survivors of gender-based violence encompass a range of functions, including safety and security, legal assistance, healthcare, mental health and psychosocial support. A critical component is access to clinical management of rape to ensure timely medical treatment and care.
As this service is ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Indonesia’s new president and vice president were inaugurated in October 2024. This new
government offers an opportunity to renew and expand Indonesia’s humanitarian leadership on
refugee issues. The country is a regional and global power – the fourth largest country by population
in the world, the largest majority Mus... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
In effect, immigrants increase not just the size of the economy, that is the gross domestic product, but its productivity as well. While this has been well documented on the macroeconomic level, showing the existence of the effect, the exact channels remain unclear. Jaumotte et al. (2016) in an IMF report show that an ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**tant participated in a two-day MHPSS**
**coaching organized by PAHO and led**
**by an international IASC consultant.**
This coaching, held during the second
week of October, aimed to strengthen the
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
Technical Working Group’s role by eval
uating its work plan, achievements, ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
While there have been some important advancements in refugee inclusion in Indonesia, the
characterization of the refugee experience in Indonesia as a transient one creates little impetus for
policy makers to develop comprehensive and inclusive protection policies. For refugees, resettlement
expectations have discourage... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
UNHCR will continue to expand the ways in which we engage with refugees in 2024 and 2025. A
cornerstone of these activities is the rollout of the Digital Gateway, a corporate self-service tool being
piloted in Indonesia that will address many of the concerns of the refugee community, as well as the
geographic challenge... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
NAVIGATING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING CHALLENGES FOR REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE
**% OF INDIVIDUALS REPORTED WITH A CHRONIC ILLNESS**
**AND THOSE WITH DISABILITY LEVEL 3 AND ABOVE**
Chronicle illness Disability level 3 and above
**% OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITY BY AGE AND GENDER**
Female Male 23% 23% Regional Czechia Eston... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
## **HELPING HANDS** THE ROLE OF HOUSING SUPPORT AND EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION IN ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY OF REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE
#### An inter-agency exploration of socio-economic data April 2024 | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "socio-economic data"
}
]
}
} |
and other forms of violence. Beneficia
ries mentioned that they feel grateful for
all the work of FPM and wish that more
communities could benefit from such
sensitizations and trainings, which are
relevant to the daily realities they expe
rience.
[Full access to the story through this link.](https://www.globalprot... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**REFUGEE VS HOST EMPLOYMENT RATES BY COUNTRY**
Refugee (2023) Refugee (2024) Host (2023) 76% 76% 76% 62% Bulgaria Czechia Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Moldova Poland Romania Slovakia Region Note: For comparability, employment rates for host countries have been recalculated assuming a similar gender distribution t... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "ILO, survey data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
3. Economic Opportunities
country, most Chadians traditionally obtain land through the family or lineage, following the principle of
first occupancy and, for women, through marriage.
In practice, refugees have access to agricultural land through sharecropping, loans or leases.
It is important to note that before the... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
surrounding communities. [ [3], [4]] Acquiring citizenship, brings the promise of improved employment and earnings, [[5]]
especially among women and the poorest, [[6]] while also offering broader social and economic benefits, as increases
in talent, skills and taxation accompany legalization.
**Since 2014, more than... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
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