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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#0 | Gemini (language model)
Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models (LLMs) developed by Google DeepMind, and the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini Ultra, Gemini Pro, Gemini Flash, and Gemini Nano, it was announced on December 6, 2023, positioned as a competitor to OpenAI's GPT-4. It powers the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#1 | edit]Google announced Gemini, a large language model (LLM) developed by subsidiary Google DeepMind, during the Google I/O keynote on May 10, 2023. It was positioned as a more powerful successor to PaLM 2, which was also unveiled at the event, with Google CEO Sundar Pichai stating that Gemini was still in its early deve... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#2 | designed to be multimodal, meaning it could process multiple types of data simultaneously, including text, images, audio, video, and computer code.[3] It had been developed as a collaboration between DeepMind and Google Brain, two branches of Google that had been merged as Google DeepMind the previous month.[4] In an i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#3 | m to trump OpenAI's ChatGPT, which runs on GPT-4 and whose growing popularity had been aggressively challenged by Google with LaMDA and Bard. Hassabis highlighted the strengths of DeepMind's AlphaGo program, which gained worldwide attention in 2016 when it defeated Go champion Lee Sedol, saying that Gemini would combin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#4 | admap for Gemini, revealing that the company was targeting a launch date of late 2023. According to the report, Google hoped to surpass OpenAI and other competitors by combining conversational text capabilities present in most LLMs with artificial intelligence–powered image generation, allowing it to create contextual ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#5 | t to assist in the development of Gemini, along with hundreds of other engineers from Google Brain and DeepMind;[6][8] he was later credited as a "core contributor" to Gemini.[9] Because Gemini was being trained on transcripts of YouTube videos, lawyers were brought in to filter out any potentially copyrighted material... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#6 | ose of Gemini.[10] The Information reported in September that several companies had been granted early access to "an early version" of the LLM, which Google intended to make available to clients through Google Cloud's Vertex AI service. The publication also stated that Google was arming Gemini to compete with both GPT-... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#7 | l press conference.[13][14] It comprised three models: Gemini Ultra, designed for "highly complex tasks"; Gemini Pro, designed for "a wide range of tasks"; and Gemini Nano, designed for "on-device tasks". At launch, Gemini Pro and Nano were integrated into Bard and the Pixel 8 Pro smartphone, respectively, while Gemini... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#8 | nded to incorporate Gemini into included Search, Ads, Chrome, Duet AI on Google Workspace, and AlphaCode 2.[15][14] It was made available only in English.[14][16] Touted as Google's "largest and most capable AI model" and designed to emulate human behavior,[17][14][18] the company stated that Gemini would not be made w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#9 | Google's Tensor Processing Units (TPUs),[13][16] and the name is in reference to the DeepMind–Google Brain merger as well as NASA's Project Gemini.[19]
Gemini Ultra was said to have outperformed GPT-4, Anthropic's Claude 2, Inflection AI's Inflection-2, Meta's LLaMA 2, and xAI's Grok 1 on a variety of industry benchmar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#10 | m human experts on the 57-subject Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) test, obtaining a score of 90%.[3][19] Gemini Pro was made available to Google Cloud customers on AI Studio and Vertex AI on December 13, while Gemini Nano will be made available to Android developers as well.[21][22][23] Hassabis further... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#11 | ccordance with an executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden in October, Google stated that it would share testing results of Gemini Ultra with the federal government of the United States. Similarly, the company was engaged in discussions with the government of the United Kingdom to comply with the principles l... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#12 | Nano and Gemini Pro into its Galaxy S24 smartphone lineup in January 2024.[25][26] The following month, Bard and Duet AI were unified under the Gemini brand,[27][28] with "Gemini Advanced with Ultra 1.0" debuting via a new "AI Premium" tier of the Google One subscription service.[29] Gemini Pro also received a global l... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#13 | an 1.0 Ultra.[31][32][33] This "step change" was achieved through various technical advancements, including a new architecture, a mixture-of-experts approach, and a larger one-million-token context window, which equates to roughly an hour of silent video, 11 hours of audio, 30,000 lines of code, or 700,000 words.[34] T... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#14 | e in two sizes, with a neural network with two and seven billion parameters, respectively. Multiple publications viewed this as a response to Meta and others open-sourcing their AI models, and a stark reversal from Google's longstanding practice of keeping its AI proprietary.[35][36][37] Google announced an additional ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#15 | dels, Gemini-1.5-Pro-002 and Gemini-1.5-Flash-002, were released on September 24, 2024.[40]
On December 11, 2024, Google announced Gemini 2.0 Flash Experimental,[41] a significant update to its Gemini AI model. This iteration boasts improved speed and performance over its predecessor, Gemini 1.5 Flash. Key features inc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#16 | le text-to-speech generation (with watermarking), and integrated tool use, including Google Search.[42] It also introduces improved agentic capabilities, a new Google Gen AI SDK,[43] and "Jules," an experimental AI coding agent for GitHub. Additionally, Google Colab is integrating Gemini 2.0 to generate data science no... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#17 | imental".
On January 30, 2025, Google released Gemini 2.0 Flash as the new default model, with Gemini 1.5 Flash still available for usage. This was followed by the release of Gemini 2.0 Pro on February 5, 2025. Additionally, Google released Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking Experimental, which details the language model's thin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#18 | emini in Android Studio would be able to understand simple UI mockups and transform them into working Jetpack Compose code.[47]
Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental was released on March 25, 2025, described by Google as its most intelligent AI model yet, featuring enhanced reasoning and coding capabilities,[48][49][50] and a "t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#19 | whilst maintaining native multimodality and launching with a 1 million token context window.[48][50]
At Google I/O 2025, Google announced significant updates to its Gemini core models.[52][53] Gemini 2.5 Flash became the default model, delivering faster responses.[52][53] Gemini 2.5 Pro was introduced as the most advan... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#20 | lash support native audio output and improved security.
General availability for Gemini 2.5 Pro and Flash is scheduled for June 2025.[55]
Model versions
[edit]The following table lists the main model versions of Gemini, describing the significant changes included with each version:[56][57]
Technical specifications
[edi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#21 | th modifications to allow efficient training and inference on TPUs. They have a context length of 32,768 tokens, with multi-query attention. Two versions of Gemini Nano, Nano-1 (1.8 billion parameters) and Nano-2 (3.25 billion parameters), are distilled from larger Gemini models, designed for use by edge devices such a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#22 | eaved and do not have to be presented in a fixed order, allowing for a multimodal conversation. For example, the user might open the conversation with a mix of text, picture, video, and audio, presented in any order, and Gemini might reply with the same free ordering. Input images may be of different resolutions, while... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#23 | al Speech Model. Gemini's dataset is multimodal and multilingual, consisting of "web documents, books, and code, and includ[ing] image, audio, and video data".[58]
The second generation of Gemini ("Gemini 1.5") has two models. Gemini 1.5 Pro is a multimodal sparse mixture-of-experts, with a context length in the millio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#24 | web documents, code, science articles. Gemma 2 9B was distilled from 27B. Gemma 2 2B was distilled from a 7B model that remained unreleased.[60]
As of February 2025[update], the models released include[61]
- Gemma 1 (2B, 7B)
- CodeGemma (2B and 7B) - Gemma 1 finetuned for code generation.
- Gemma 2 (2B, 9B, 27B) - 27B ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#25 | ges), longer context length (128k tokens), multimodality, and function calling.
- RecurrentGemma (2B, 9B) - Griffin-based, instead of Transformer-based.
- PaliGemma (3B) - A vision-language model that takes text and image inputs, and outputs text. It is made by connecting a SigLIP image encoder with a Gemma language mo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#26 | launch was preluded by months of intense speculation and anticipation, which MIT Technology Review described as "peak AI hype".[64][20] In August 2023, Dylan Patel and Daniel Nishball of research firm SemiAnalysis penned a blog post declaring that the release of Gemini would "eat the world" and outclass GPT-4, promptin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#27 | ighed in, asking, "Are the numbers wrong?"[67] Hugh Langley of Business Insider remarked that Gemini would be a make-or-break moment for Google, writing: "If Gemini dazzles, it will help Google change the narrative that it was blindsided by Microsoft and OpenAI. If it disappoints, it will embolden critics who say Googl... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#28 | dicted a "tit-for-tat arms race" between Google and OpenAI. Professor Alexei Efros of the University of California, Berkeley praised the potential of Gemini's multimodal approach,[19] while scientist Melanie Mitchell of the Santa Fe Institute called Gemini "very sophisticated". Professor Chirag Shah of the University o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#29 | arly, Stanford University's Percy Liang, the University of Washington's Emily Bender, and the University of Galway's Michael Madden cautioned that it was difficult to interpret benchmark scores without insight into the training data used.[64][69] Writing for Fast Company, Mark Sullivan opined that Google had the opport... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#30 | lity similar to Gemini with its Siri virtual assistant.[70] Google shares spiked by 5.3 percent the day after Gemini's launch.[71][72]
Google faced criticism for a demonstrative video of Gemini, which was not conducted in real time.[73]
Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental debuted at the top position on the LMArena leaderboard,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#31 | -art or highly competitive results across various benchmarks evaluating reasoning, knowledge, science, math, coding, and long-context performance, such as Humanity's Last Exam, GPQA, AIME 2025, SWE-bench and MRCR.[48][74][50][49] Initial reviews highlighted its improved reasoning capabilities and performance gains comp... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#32 | c, xAI, or OpenAI held advantages.[74][50]
See also
[edit]- Gato, a multimodal neural network developed by DeepMind
- Gemini Robotics
References
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Gemini Pro - Technical Details and Benchmarks". Google DeepMind. March 25, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
Further reading
[edi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_%28language_model%29#63 | from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- "Gemma explained: An overview of Gemma model family architectures- Google Developers Blog". developers.googleblog.com. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Press release via The Keyword
- White paper for 1.0 and 1.5 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#0 | Google Hummingbird
Hummingbird is the codename given to a significant algorithm change in Google Search in 2013. Its name was derived from the speed and accuracy of the hummingbird. The change was announced on September 26, 2013, having already been in use for a month. "Hummingbird" places greater emphasis on natural l... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#1 | a website, with improved ability to lead users directly to the most appropriate page rather than just a website's homepage.
The upgrade marked the most significant change to Google search in years, with more "human" search interactions and a much heavier focus on conversation and meaning.[1] Thus, web developers and wr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#2 | l web development for on-site navigation.
History
[edit]Google announced "Hummingbird", a new search algorithm, at a September 2013 press event,[2] having already used the algorithm for approximately one month prior to announcement.[3]
Features
[edit]The "Hummingbird" update was the first major update to Google's searc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#3 | f information rather than sorting through information.[3] Amit Singhal, then-search chief at Google, told Search Engine Land that "Hummingbird" was the most dramatic change of the algorithm since 2001, when he first joined Google.[3][4] Unlike previous search algorithms, which would focus on each individual word in the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#4 | do better, rather than pages matching just a few words.[5] The name is derived from the speed and accuracy of the hummingbird.[5]
"Hummingbird" is aimed at making interactions more human, in the sense that the search engine is capable of understanding the concepts and relationships between keywords.[6] It places greate... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#5 | author, to determine the importance of a website. It uses this information to better lead users to a specific page on a website rather than the standard website homepage.[7]
Search engine optimization changes
[edit]Search engine optimization changed with the addition of "Hummingbird", with web developers and writers en... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#6 | effective use of technical website features, such as page linking, on-page elements including title tags, URL addresses and HTML tags, as well as writing high-quality, relevant content without duplication.[8] While keywords within the query still continue to be important, "Hummingbird" adds more strength to long-tailed... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#7 | imized; instead of listing results with exact phrases or keywords, Google shows more theme-related results.[9]
See also
[edit]- Google Panda, 2011
- Google penalty
- Google Penguin
- Google Pigeon
- Google Knowledge Graph
- PageRank
- Semantic analysis (machine learning)
References
[edit]- ^ Grind, Kirsten; Schechner, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#8 | . Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ Sullivan, Danny (September 26, 2013). "Google Reveals "Hummingbird" Search Algorithm, Other Changes At 15th Birthday Event". Search Engine Land. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ a b c Sullivan, Danny (September 26, 2013). "FAQ: All About The New Googl... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#9 | h has gone before". Wired. Condé Nast. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Elran, Asher (November 15, 2013). "What Google 'Hummingbird' Means for Your SEO Strategy". Entrepreneur. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Taylor, Richard (September 26, 2013). "Google unveils major upgrade to search algorithm". BBC News. BBC. R... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird#10 | h Inc. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Marentis, Chris (April 11, 2014). "A Complete Guide To The Essentials Of Post-Hummingbird SEO". Search Engine Land. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Krush, Alesia (November 22, 2013). "How to Thrill Google Hummingbird: The SEO's Guide [INFOGRAPHIC]". Search Engine Journal. Retrie... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#0 | You.com
You.com is an AI assistant that began as a personalization-focused search engine.[1] While still offering web search capabilities, You.com has evolved to prioritize a chat-first AI assistant.[2]
The company was founded in 2020 by Richard Socher,[3][4] the former Chief Scientist at Salesforce and third most-cite... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#1 | cientist in NLP at Salesforce. Socher is CEO and McCann CTO.[10][11]
In December 2022, You.com was the first search engine[12] to integrate a consumer-facing Large Language Model (LLM) with real-time internet access for up-to-date responses with citations.[13][2] In February 2023, it was the first to introduce multimod... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#2 | , Time named Socher to the "TIME100 AI", recognizing "the most influential people in AI".[15] In an interview with Time, Socher expressed You.com's goal of enhancing user productivity and access to information, stating, "to give people answers more quickly, make them more productive, efficient, more well-informed, with... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#3 | ved $20 million in funding led by Salesforce founder and CEO Marc Benioff.[6][18] Other investors include Breyer Capital, Sound Ventures, and Day One Ventures.[19]
The domain You.com was initially purchased in 1996 by Benioff.[10] Benioff invested in You.com and transferred ownership of the You.com domain name to the c... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#4 | cal inflection point in the internet's history, and we must take steps to restore trust online."[19]
In July 2022, You.com announced its $25 million Series A funding round led by Radical Ventures[20] with participation from Marc Benioff's Time Ventures, Breyer Capital, Norwest Venture Partners and Day One Ventures.[21]... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#5 | 400% in six months.[23]
Features
[edit]On December 23, 2022, You.com was the first search engine to launch a ChatGPT-style chatbot with live web results alongside its responses.[24][25][12] Initially known as YouChat,[26] the chatbot was primarily based on the GPT-3.5 large language model and could answer questions, su... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#6 | rrent events [12] and citing sources. Several further versions of YouChat were released. The second version, called YouChat 2.0, was released on February 7, 2023,[29][30] incorporated improved conversational AI[31] and community-built applications by blending a large language model named C-A-L (Chat, Apps, and Links).[... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#7 | text or code, so users can find answers without leaving the search results page. YouChat 3.0, unveiled on May 4, 2023,[34] combined chat functionality with results from Reddit, TikTok, Stack Overflow and Wikipedia.
AI Modes
[edit]In 2023, You.com transitioned from a search engine to a chat-first AI assistant, while sti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#8 | rm. These modes—Smart, Genius, Create, and Research—are designed to address varying user needs, from quick information retrieval to complex problem-solving to research and creative content generation.[2] Within You.com's AI Modes, the Custom Model Selector grants users the flexibility to switch between various leading ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#9 | You.com introduced YouPro, a paid subscription service granting unlimited access to its advanced chatbot functionalities.[36] Both free and paid versions of You.com give users access to the internet, unlike others that have knowledge cutoffs.[35]
AI Tools
[edit]Early on,You.com featured AI-powered tools throughout its ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#10 | 37][38] YouWrite[39] is an AI writing tool[40] that aims to help writers,[30] authors, and bloggers overcome writer's block and improve their skills. It can provide assistance with the creation various types of written content[40] including emails, blog posts, novels, essays and social media posts. It uses OpenAI's GPT... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#11 | users in text prompts.
YouImagine is an artificial intelligence art tool[44] that uses Stable Diffusion.[26][45] It allow users to submit prompts, which are used by AI to generate images.[46]
On July 14, 2022, You.com announced the launch of YouCode,[47] a programming knowledge base, similar to resources like Stack Ove... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#12 | uage processing, AI code generation tools,[48] code samples, and a collection of relevant resources. It allowed developers to search for code snippets[49][50] and access relevant documentation,[51] and academic publications.[49] There were several built-in developer-specific tools, such as a code editor and a debugging... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#13 | tion
[edit]In its review of You.com's YouPro service, ZDNet highlighted its cost-effectiveness for accessing diverse large language models from leading tech companies.[35] It praised YouPro for offering unique features such as comprehensive internet access and a Custom Model Selector, enhancing the AI chat experience. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#14 | vary compared to using models on their native platforms.[35]
You.com was named one of Time's "The Best Inventions of 2022."[53][54]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Pierce, David (September 25, 2023). "The AI assistant revolution is more than 50 years in the making". The Verge.
- ^ a b c Nuñez, Michael (January 25, 2024). "Ano... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#15 | aim at Google and Microsoft with multimodal chat search". TechCrunch. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Ron (December 8, 2020). "Former Salesforce chief scientist announces new search engine to take on Google". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Google Scholar, Richard Socher". Google Scholar. Retrieved Apri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#16 | rieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "Bryan McCann". Google Scholar.
- ^ "Your AI Adventure Starts Here, you.com". you.com. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
- ^ "What is You.com". You.com. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Pardes, Arielle (March 31, 2023). "Search Has Its Goliath. Could Richard Socher Be Its David?". The Information.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You.com#17 | a tantalizing glimpse of the future". PCWorld.
- ^ Miller, Ron (February 15, 2023). "You.com takes aim at Google and Microsoft with multimodal chat search". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ Miller, Ron (February 15, 2023). "You.com takes aim at Google and Microsoft with multimodal chat search". TechCrunch. Retr... |
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