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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Park#141
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siders". Vox. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2010. - ^ Wolfson, Sam (November 11, 2018). "South Park's Al Gore apology contains an inconvenient truth: it's funny". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2010. - ^ Reitman, Janet (February 22, 2006). "Inside Scientology". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ Hilden, Julie (December 6, 2005). "Could Tom Cr
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^ Hilden, Julie (December 6, 2005). "Could Tom Cruise Sue "South Park" For Suggesting He is Gay? And Even If He Could, Should He?". FindLaw. Archived from the original on August 13, 2006. Retrieved August 16, 2006. - ^ "Isaac Hayes Quits 'South Park'". Fox News. Associated Press. March 13, 2006. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ a b Bland, Archie (April 22, 2010). "'South Park' censored after death threats from Islamists". The Independent. Retrieve
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threats from Islamists". The Independent. Retrieved May 16, 2024. - ^ Miller, Joshua Rhett (April 23, 2010). "Road to Radicalism: The Man Behind the 'South Park' Threats". Fox News. Archived from the original on April 27, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ Lister, Tim (April 19, 2010). "Security Brief: Radical Islamic Web site takes on 'South Park'". CNN. Archived from the original on April 23, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2010. - ^ Miller, Joshua Rhett (April 20, 2010). "South Park Creators Co
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ua Rhett (April 20, 2010). "South Park Creators Could Face Retribution for Depicting Muhammad, Website Warns". Fox News. Archived from the original on April 23, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ Cooper, Anderson (April 20, 2010). "Radical Islamists Threaten 'South Park' Creators; More Volcano Eruptions Ahead". Anderson Cooper 360°. New York City. CNN. Full transcript. - ^ O'Reilly, Bill (April 20, 2010). South Park Episode Prompts Death Threats. The O'Reilly Factor. New York City: Fox News.
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ats. The O'Reilly Factor. New York City: Fox News. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ Cavna, Michael (April 20, 2010). "Comic Riffs – 'South Park': Is pro-jihad website threatening cartoonists over Muhammad satire?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2010. - ^ "South Park Declares Jihad On the Handicapped!". Lineboil. April 28, 2010. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010. -
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riginal on May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010. - ^ "American Television Depicts Buddha Snorting Cocaine – The Sunday Leader". Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2016. - ^ Brito, Christopher (October 8, 2019). ""South Park" creators offer fake apology to China after reported ban". CBS News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022. - ^ 自由時報電子報 (October 4, 2019). "諷刺迫害人權 喜劇動畫《南方四賤客》遭中國封殺". Liberty Times. Archived from the origin
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賤客》遭中國封殺". Liberty Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2019. - ^ "全面下架！動畫《南方四賤客》因嘲諷中國在中國遭封殺". SET News. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2019. - ^ "美《衰仔樂園》涉小熊維尼佩奇人權及教育營最敏感而在華遭全面封殺". RFI. October 5, 2019. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2019. - ^ Victor, Daniel (October 8, 2019). "'South Park' Creators Offer Fake Apology After Show Is Erased in China". The New York Tim
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y After Show Is Erased in China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2019. - ^ "South Park banned in China for new episode, 'Band In China'". Tone Deaf. The Brag. October 8, 2019. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019. - ^ a b Weinstock & Fallows 2008, p. 165 - ^ Hanley, Richard, ed. (March 8, 2007). South Park and Philosophy: Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating. Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-
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and More Penetrating. Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9613-4. - ^ Montefinise, Angela (November 30, 2008). "South Park No Lark at B'klyn College". New York Post. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ "Students Respect Authori-tay Of 'South Park' Class". NPR. December 13, 2008. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2009. - ^ Kaplan, Don (April 8, 2002). "South Park Won't Kill Kenny Anymore". New York Post. Archived from the origina
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Anymore". New York Post. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2009. - ^ "Word, Charged Find a Savior". Wired. April 27, 1998. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ Anthony DeCeglie & Sarah Blake (September 14, 2007). "TV comedy sends WA students 'Jonah'". Perth Now. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ Dale, David (December 28, 2002). "The Oxford Dictionary of Catchphrases". The Sydney Mo
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Oxford Dictionary of Catchphrases". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ Swienton, Anjali R.; Kenneally, Erin (February 24, 2005). "Poking the Wookie: the Chewbacca Defense in Digital Evidence Cases" (PDF). SciLaw Forensics, Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2007. - ^ Weiner, Ellis (January 24, 2007). "D is for Diabolical". HuffPost. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
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nal on July 28, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ VanHooker, Brian (December 14, 2023). "The 25 Greatest South Park Memes". Cracked. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved November 7, 2024. - ^ O'Donnell, Dan (October 4, 2023). "Matt Gaetz, Underpants Gnome. The Art Of Performative Conservatism". MacIver Institute. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved November 7, 2024. - ^ Bret Stephens (May 26, 2009). "Obama and the 'South Park' Gnomes". The Wall Street
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bama and the 'South Park' Gnomes". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2009. - ^ Matt Yglesias. "Small Government Egalitarianism". Think Progress. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2009. - ^ Maugh II, Thomas H. (August 5, 2002). "Playing the Name Game". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ "FlyNome". Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retr
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rchived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2012. - ^ Marco Di Fruscio; Sylvia Styhler; Eva Wikholm; et al. (February 18, 2003). "kep1 interacts genetically with dredd/Caspase-8, and kep1 mutants alter the balance of dredd isoforms". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 100 (4): 1814–1819. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.1814D. doi:10.1073/pnas.0236048100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 149916. PMID 12563030. - ^ Verstreken, Patrik; Ohyama, Tomoko; Haueter, Claire; Habets, Ron L.P.; Lin, Yong Q.; Swan,
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ter, Claire; Habets, Ron L.P.; Lin, Yong Q.; Swan, Laura E.; Ly, Cindy V.; Venken, Koen J. T.; De Camilli, Pietro; Bellen, Hugo J. (July 30, 2009). "Tweek, an evolutionary conserved proteinis required for synaptic vesicle recycling". Neuron. 63 (2): 203–215. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.06.017. ISSN 0896-6273. PMC 2759194. PMID 19640479. - ^ a b c Winter, Bill. "Trey Parker – Libertarian". The Advocates. Archived from the original on January 13, 2008. Retrieved May 24, 2009. - ^ Cohen, William (Nov
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8. Retrieved May 24, 2009. - ^ Cohen, William (November 4, 2005). "Respect Its Authoritah!". The Cornell American. Archived from the original on January 29, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2009. - ^ a b c John Tierney (August 29, 2006). "South Park Refugees". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - ^ a b Tierney, John (August 31, 2006). "South Park Refugees". Reason. Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2021. - ^ Ma
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anuary 15, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2021. - ^ Matt Stone & Trey Parker Are Not Your Political Allies (No Matter What You Believe) Archived October 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine by Alex Leo, HuffPost, February 25, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2022 Further reading - Anderson, Brian C. (2005). South Park Conservatives: The Revolt Against Liberal Media Bias. Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-019-2. - Broman, Per F.; Jacoby, Henry (2006). Arp, Robert (ed.). South Park and Philosophy: You Know,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Park#209
Robert (ed.). South Park and Philosophy: You Know, I Learned Something Today. The Blackwell Philosophy & Pop Culture Series. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-6160-2. - Cogan, Brian, ed. (2011). Deconstructing South Park: Critical Examinations of Animated Transgression. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-6745-8. - Hanley, Richard, ed. (2007). South Park and Philosophy: Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating. Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9613-4. - Johnson-Woods, Toni (2007). Blame Canada!: South P
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Park#210
Johnson-Woods, Toni (2007). Blame Canada!: South Park and Popular Culture. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-1731-2. - Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Kansas City, Missouri: Andrews McMeel Publishing, LLC. ISBN 0-7407-5118-2. OCLC 57316726. - Nye, Sean, "From Punk to the Musical: South Park, Music, and the Cartoon Format", in Music in Television: Channels of Listening, ed. James Deaville (London: Routledge, 2011): 143–64. ISBN 978-041588135
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ndon: Routledge, 2011): 143–64. ISBN 978-0415881357 - Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew; Fallows, Randall (2008). Taking South Park Seriously. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7566-9. External links - Official website - South Park at IMDb - South Park at TV Guide - South Park on Metacritic - South Park on Rotten Tomatoes - South Park at Don Markstein's Toonopedia - Johnny 2 Cozy, "Four Hours of South Park Lore To Fall Asleep To," via YouTube.com, November 29, 2024. (Video compilation of literary criticism) -
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2024. (Video compilation of literary criticism) - Ryan Parker (September 14, 2016). "'South Park' History: Trey Parker, Matt Stone on Censors, Tom Cruise and Scientology's Role in Isaac Hayes Quitting". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 21, 2022. - South Park - 1990s American adult animated television series - 1990s American animated comedy television series - 1990s American black comedy television series - 1990s American LGBTQ-related animated television series - 1990s American satiri
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Park#213
animated television series - 1990s American satirical television series - 1990s American school television series - 1990s American sitcoms - 1990s American surreal comedy television series - 1997 American animated television series debuts - 2000s American adult animated television series - 2000s American animated comedy television series - 2000s American black comedy television series - 2000s American LGBTQ-related animated television series - 2000s American satirical television series - 2000s A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Park#214
00s American satirical television series - 2000s American school television series - 2000s American sitcoms - 2000s American surreal comedy television series - 2010s American adult animated television series - 2010s American animated comedy television series - 2010s American black comedy television series - 2010s American LGBTQ-related animated television series - 2010s American satirical television series - 2010s American school television series - 2010s American sitcoms - 2010s American surrea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Park#215
s - 2010s American sitcoms - 2010s American surreal comedy television series - 2020s American adult animated television series - 2020s American animated comedy television series - 2020s American black comedy television series - 2020s American LGBTQ-related animated television series - 2020s American satirical television series - 2020s American school television series - 2020s American sitcoms - 2020s American surreal comedy television series - American adult animated comedy television series - A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Park#216
erican adult animated comedy television series - American adult computer-animated television series - American animated sitcoms - American English-language television shows - American satirical television shows - American television series with live action and animation - Animated satirical television series - Animated television series about children - Censored television series - Colorado culture - Comedy Central animated television series - Comedy Central sitcoms - Counterculture of the 1990s
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medy Central sitcoms - Counterculture of the 1990s - Counterculture of the 2000s - Counterculture of the 2010s - Counterculture of the 2020s - Fictional populated places in Colorado - Peabody Award–winning television programs - Television series created by Matt Stone - Television series created by Trey Parker - Television shows adapted into films - Television shows adapted into video games - Television shows set in Colorado - Transgender-related television shows - Works banned in China
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_China#0
Internet in China China has been on the Internet intermittently since May 1989 and on a permanent basis since 20 April 1994,[1] although with heavily censored access. In 2008, China became the country with the largest population on the Internet and, as of 2024[update], has remained so.[2]: 18 As of December 2024,[update] 1.09 billion (77.5% of the country's total population) use internet in China. China's first foray into the global cyberspace was an email (not TCP/IP based and thus technically
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_China#1
s an email (not TCP/IP based and thus technically not internet) sent on 20 September 1987 to the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, reading, "Across the Great Wall, towards the rest of the world" (simplified Chinese: 越过长城，走向世界; traditional Chinese: 越過長城，走向世界; pinyin: Yuèguò chángchéng, zǒuxiàng shìjiè).[3][4] This later became a well-known phrase in China and as of 2018[update], was displayed on the desktop login screen for QQ mail.[5] History [edit]From 1995 to 2004, internet use in China was a
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dit]From 1995 to 2004, internet use in China was almost entirely in urban areas.[6]: 3 By 2003, less than 0.2% of rural people had used the internet.[6]: 3 In 2004, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology began the Connecting Every Village Project which promoted the use of telecommunications and internet in rural China. Beginning in late 2009, the program began building rural telecenters each of which had at least one telephone, computer, and internet connectivity.[6]: 37–38 Approxim
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ter, and internet connectivity.[6]: 37–38 Approximately 90,000 rural telecenters were built by 2011.[6]: 38 By 2011, 89% of administrative villages had internet access.[6]: 3, 24 China replaced the U.S. in its global leadership in terms of installed telecommunication bandwidth in 2011. By 2014, China hosts more than twice as much national bandwidth potential than the U.S., the historical leader in terms of installed telecommunication bandwidth (China: 29% versus US: 13% of the global total).[7]
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hina: 29% versus US: 13% of the global total).[7] China began implementing a National Broadband Strategy in 2013.[6]: 90 The program aimed to increase the speed, quality, and adoption of broadband and 4G networks.[6]: 90 As of 2018, 96% of administrative villages had fiber optic networks and 95% had 4G networks.[6]: 90 Wireless, especially internet access through a mobile phone, has developed rapidly. The affordability of mobile phones and internet data in China has resulted in the number of mob
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et data in China has resulted in the number of mobile internet users in China surpassing the number of computer internet users.[8]: 178 500 million were accessing the internet via cell phones in 2013.[9] The number of dial-up users peaked in 2004 and since then has decreased sharply.[citation needed] Generally statistics on the number of mobile internet users in China show a significant slump in the growth rate between 2008 and 2010, with a small peak in the next two years.[10] In 2015, the Stat
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peak in the next two years.[10] In 2015, the State Council promoted the Internet Plus initiative, a five-year plan to integrate traditional manufacturing and service industries with big data, cloud computing, and Internet of things technology.[11]: 44 The State Council provided support for Internet Plus through policy support in area including cross-border e-commerce and rural e-commerce.[11]: 44 Various regulatory bodies promoted Internet Plus within their sectors.[11]: 44 In April 2020, the N
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within their sectors.[11]: 44 In April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) proposed that "satellite internet" should be a part of new national infrastructure. By the next month, Shanghai, Beijing, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu, and Shenzhen had each proposed regional action plans to support the new satellite internet constellation project[12] with a goal to provide domestic China satellite internet to rural areas.[13] Beginning in 2019, US (SpaceX Starlink)[14] and UK (OneWe
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ng in 2019, US (SpaceX Starlink)[14] and UK (OneWeb, 2020)[15][16] private companies had begun fielding large internet satellite constellations with global coverage; however China does not intend to license non-Chinese technical solutions for satellite broadband within the jurisdiction of Chinese law.[17] Structure [edit]An important characteristic of the Chinese internet is that online access routes are owned by the Chinese government, and private enterprises and individuals can only rent bandw
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te enterprises and individuals can only rent bandwidth from the state.[18] The first four major national networks, namely CSTNET, ChinaNet, CERNET and CHINAGBN, are the "backbone" of the mainland Chinese internet. Later dominant telecom providers also started to provide internet services. China Telecom, China Unicom, and China Mobile control operate the internet exchange points through which incoming traffic must pass.[19]: 74 In January 2015, China added seven new access points to the world's i
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ina added seven new access points to the world's internet backbone, adding to the three points that connect through Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.[20][21] As of at least 2023, the internet in China is characterized by uneven development, with the adoption rate and availability of the internet varying by region and population groups.[6]: 5–7 Userbase [edit]According to a survey by the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), China had 1.09 billion Internet users by the end of Decembe
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1.09 billion Internet users by the end of December 2023, a 1.9% increase over the year before and a penetration rate of 77.5%. The proportions of users accessing the Internet via mobile phones, desktop computers, laptop computers, TVs and tablet computers were 99.9%, 33.9%, 30.3%, 22.5% and 26.6%, respectively. 51.2% of internet users were male, while the remaining 48.8% were female.[22] English-language media in China often use the word netizen to refer to Chinese internet users in particular.
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to refer to Chinese internet users in particular.[23][24] As of at least 2024, China has the largest number of internet users of any country.[2]: 18 Consistent with the trends of other large and relatively linguistically isolated countries, Chinese internet users tend to focus their internet use on content that is domestically relevant.[19]: 74–75 As of 2024, 20% of internet users around the world are Chinese.[25]: 69 Regulation [edit]The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) is the primary
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pace Administration of China (CAC) is the primary agency for data regulation[11]: 30 and content regulation.[26] It coordinates data regulation enforcement among relevant ministries, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and the State Administration for Market Regulation.[11]: 30 The Ministry of Public Security (MPS) has the primary responsibility for preventing cyberattacks.[11]: 143 Regulatory priorities [edit]In 2009, China amended its Criminal Law to create a l
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2009, China amended its Criminal Law to create a low threshold for the prosecution of malicious cybercrimes and illegal data sales.[11]: 131 Generally, China advocates for internet sovereignty and tends to prioritize cybersecurity more than personal data protection.[11]: 121 Chinese policymakers became increasingly concerned about the risk of cyberattacks following the 2010s global surveillance disclosures by Edward Snowden, which demonstrated extensive United States intelligence activities in C
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tensive United States intelligence activities in China.[11]: 129 As part of its response, the Communist Party in 2014 formed the Cybersecurity and Information Leading Group.[11]: 129, 250 The 2017 Cyber Security Law was also part of China's response to increased risks of foreign surveillance and foreign data collection following the United States surveillance disclosures.[11]: 250 Among other provisions, the law has significant data localization requirements.[11]: 250 It is a major pillar of the
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requirements.[11]: 250 It is a major pillar of the Chinese data regulatory environment.[11]: 131 Before the 2020-2021 Xi Jinping administration reform spree, the regulatory environment for internet companies was relatively lax because the government sought to encourage the development of the big data economy.[11]: 121 The regulatory environment for tech companies subsequently became stricter and in 2021, two national data laws and a host of regulatory guidelines were promulgated, broadening the
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atory guidelines were promulgated, broadening the scope of government enforcement and increasing the penalties for personal data violations.[11]: 122 After mid-2023, the government decreased its regulatory intervention in e-commerce and issued policies more supportive of the e-commerce sector.[27]: 17 The 2021 Data Security Law classifies data into different categories and establishes corresponding levels of protection.[11]: 131 It imposes significant data localization requirements, in a respons
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icant data localization requirements, in a response to the extraterritorial reach of the United States CLOUD Act or similar foreign laws.[11]: 250–251 The 2021 Personal Information Protection Law is China's first comprehensive law on personal data rights and is modeled after the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation.[11]: 131 In summer 2021, MIIT began a six-month long regulatory campaign to address a variety of consumer protection and unfair competition issues, including interoper
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and unfair competition issues, including interoperability concerns, in the consumer internet sector.[11]: 114 It held meetings with executives from major Chinese tech companies and instructed them that their companies could no longer block external links to competitors.[11]: 114 In 2022, the CAC issued measures and guidelines on security assessments for cross-border data transfers as part of an effort to institutionalize data transfer review mechanisms.[11]: 251 In July 2024, the CAC and the MPS
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anisms.[11]: 251 In July 2024, the CAC and the MPS released draft regulations that propose a voluntary digital ID number for all internet users nationwide instead of the current requirement for a phone number or personal ID number.[28] Regulations regarding minors [edit]As a result of public outcry over parent-child online gaming conflicts, the government issued legislation in the early 2000s.[29]: 175 In 2002, the government passed legislation which forbid Internet cafes from allowing minors.[2
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hich forbid Internet cafes from allowing minors.[29]: 175 The Law on Protection of Minors was amended in 2006 to state that the family and the state should guide minors' online behavior.[29]: 175 These amendments place "indulgence in the Internet" on par with misbehaviors like smoking and vagrancy.[29]: 175 In 2009, the government requested that to aid parents in monitoring what children were doing on the Internet, "Green Dam Youth Escort" software be pre-installed on personal computers sold in
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re be pre-installed on personal computers sold in most parts of China (excluding Special Administrative Regions).[29]: 175–176 This resulted in public criticism on the basis of privacy concerns, and the government abandoned the effort after several months.[29]: 176 The state requires online games to set limits for minors' playing time.[29]: 175 Content [edit]According to Kaiser Kuo, the internet in China is largely used for entertainment purposes, being referred to as the "entertainment superhig