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峨眉碘泡虫（学名：）为碘泡科碘泡虫属的动物。在中国，分布于四川等，营寄生生活，寄生在蛇鮈的肾。
参考文献
峨眉碘泡虫 |
A medical condition is termed heterogeneous, or a heterogeneous disease, if it has several etiologies (root causes); as opposed to homogeneous conditions, which have the same root cause for all patients in a given group. Examples of heterogeneous conditions are hepatitis and diabetes. Heterogeneity is not unusual, as medical conditions are usually defined pathologically (i.e. based on the state of the patient), as in "liver inflammation", or clinically (i.e. based on the apparent symptoms of the patient), as in "excessive urination", rather than etiologically (i.e. based on the underlying cause of the symptoms). Heterogeneous conditions are often divided into endotypes based on etiology.
Where necessary to determine appropriate treatment differential diagnosis procedures are employed.
Endotype
An endotype is a subtype of a condition, which is defined by a distinct functional or pathobiological mechanism. This is distinct from a phenotype, which is any observable characteristic or trait of a disease, such as morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, or behavior, without any implication of a mechanism. It is envisaged that patients with a specific endotype present themselves within phenotypic clusters of diseases.
One example is asthma, which is considered to be a syndrome, consisting of a series of endotypes. This is related to the concept of disease entity
Heterogeneity in medical conditions
The term medical condition is a nosological broad term that includes all diseases, disorders, injuries and syndromes, and it is specially suitable in the last case, in which it is not possible to speak about a single disease associated to the clinical course of the patient.
While the term medical condition generally includes mental illnesses, in some contexts the term is used specifically to denote any illness, injury, or disease except for mental illnesses. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the widely used psychiatric manual that defines all mental disorders, uses the term general medical condition to refer to all diseases, illnesses, and injuries except for mental disorders. This usage is also commonly seen in the psychiatric literature. Some health insurance policies also define a medical condition as any illness, injury, or disease except for psychiatric illnesses.
As it is more value-neutral than terms like disease, the term medical condition is sometimes preferred by people with health issues that they do not consider deleterious. It is also preferred when etiology is not unique, because the word disease is normally associated to the cause of the clinical problems. On the other hand, by emphasizing the medical nature of the condition, this term is sometimes rejected, such as by proponents of the autism rights movement.
The term is also used in specialized areas of medicine. A genetic or allelic heterogeneous condition is one where the same disease or condition can be caused, or contributed to, by varying different genes or alleles. In clinical trials and statistics the concepts of homogeneous and heterogeneous populations is important. The same applies for epidemiology
See also
Endotype, each one of the etiological subclasses of a given heterogeneous condition.
References
Diseases and disorders |
不二越站（）是隸屬於富山地方鐵道的鐵路車站，座落於富山縣富山市，現時為無人站，但因位於高校附近，通學乘客較多，於晨早時段時會有職員於月台上協助收集車票。
車站原本稱作「山室站」，1958年改以位於車站附近、以生產工業零件的縣內公司「」來命名，同樣的例子有位於滋賀縣近江鐵道的螢幕站。
所屬路線
富山地方鐵道
不二越線
車站結構
使用中為第2代車站，採用簡易車站模式，只設有候車用的月台而不設站舍，2005年因應縣道擴闊工程而遷移至此。第1代站舍為水泥建兩層建築物，於車站由「停留場」昇格為車站時所興建，過往曾為主要有人車站，設有售票櫃位及站務室，車站遷移後，站舍亦於同年被拆卸。
現時使用中的只有1個側式月台，為列車不能交換車站，末端設無障礙斜道通往車站出入口。過往在舊站時則為島式月台1個，共設2面2線。
月台配置
相鄰車站
富山地方鐵道
不二越線
普通
榮町 （T58）－不二越（T59）－大泉（T60）
參考資料
外部連結
富山地方鐵道不二越站公式網頁。
Jikoshi
不二越線車站
富山市鐵路車站
1914年啟用的鐵路車站
Fujikoshiekimae
Fujikoshi-Ekimae |
上海佳豪船舶工程設計股份有限公司，簡稱上海佳豪船舶工程設計股份、上海佳豪船舶工程設計、上海佳豪船舶工程、上海佳豪船舶，以及上海佳豪（，），在2001年由刘楠（董事長及總經理），於上海市青浦区新业路599号1幢639室（總部）創立，當時名為「上海佳豪船舶工程設計有限公司」。
現時業務在國內專門經營提供船舶与海洋工程设计、技术咨询和工程监理、工程总承包、采购物流、工程融资、船用设备开发、游艇制造及运营服务，招股價為27.8元人民幣，發行新股為1,260万股，集資額為3.5億元人民幣，而股份則在2009年10月30日於深交所創業板上市。
2020年12月30日，由中国船舶集团黄埔文冲船舶有限公司、上海佳豪设计院共同研制的专业深水海洋工程船“海龙”号在广州交付。
參考
外部链接
BestwaySH.com
上海造船企业
上海民营企业
2001年成立的公司 |
丰马约尔（西班牙语：）是西班牙拉里奥哈自治区的一个市镇。总面积34平方公里，总人口2553人（2001年），人口密度75人/平方公里。
参考文献
拉里奥哈市镇 |
塞纳河畔克里克伯夫（，）是法国厄尔省的一个市镇，位于该省北部，属于莱桑德利区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国诺曼底大区厄尔省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起滨海塞纳省，西接奧恩省和卡爾瓦多斯省，南至厄尔-卢瓦省，东临瓦兹省、瓦兹河谷省和伊夫林省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
厄尔省市镇列表
参考文献
C |
科文頓（）是位於美國堪薩斯州史密斯縣的一個鬼鎮。
歷史
科文頓的郵政局於1872年設立，直到1890年結束營運。
地理
科文頓所處的海拔為高於海平面551米（即1808英呎），而該地所採用的時區為UTC-6，即北美中部時區（CST）。同時該地設有夏令時間，為UTC-6調快一小時，即UTC-5（CDT）。
參考文獻
堪薩斯州鬼鎮
史密斯縣鬼鎮 (堪薩斯州) |
胃部幽门螺杆菌感染原因？幽门螺杆菌是常见的一种胃肠道寄生菌，目前为止已知的唯一一个可以寄生在胃部的细菌。幽门螺杆菌感染之后，可以造成急慢性的胃炎、胃溃疡、胃粘膜萎缩、胃粘膜的增生以及胃癌等一系列疾病谱，对人体的危害性极大。在人群中对幽门螺杆菌的感染率非常的高，有报道部分国家和地区，大约超过90%的人感染过幽门螺杆菌。幽门螺杆菌通过不洁饮食、不洁餐具等造成传染，经口腔进入到胃内，部分可以被胃酸所杀灭，部分附着于胃窦部粘液层，依靠本身的鞭毛穿过黏液层，定居于粘液层与胃窦黏膜上皮细胞表面，一般是不会侵入到胃腺体和固有层内的。一方面可以避免胃酸的杀伤作用，另一方面难以被机体的免疫机能清除。幽门螺杆菌可以产生一些成分，如尿素酶分解尿素，产生的氨可以中和渗入黏膜内的胃酸，形成有利于自身定居和繁殖的局部微环境，使感染慢性化。幽门螺杆菌可以凭借自身产生的氨以及空泡毒素，导致细胞的损伤，促进上皮细胞释放炎症介质，菌体细胞壁，产生自身免疫反应，可以造成炎症的加重和反复不愈。以上是幽门螺杆菌造成疾病发生的原因。目前对于幽门螺杆菌的检测，分为有创性的检查以及无创性的检查，有创性检查指的是通过胃镜检查，做局部组织病理学检查；无创检查主要是碳呼气实验。诊断成立以后，及时的进行抗幽门螺杆菌治疗，同时加强生活饮食习惯的改善，建议实行分餐制，尤其是家人注意适当的隔离。由于幽门螺杆菌有一定的传染性，无论是老年人和儿童，都有感染的可能。幽门螺杆菌感染有一定的复发性，所以要做好定期的复查。 |
These are the Billboard Hot Dance/Disco Club Play and Maxi-Singles Sales number-one hits of 2001.
See also
2001 in music
List of number-one dance hits (United States)
List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart
References
2001
United States Dance Singles
2001 in American music |
车队管理系统（Fleet Management System，縮寫FMS），是商用車輛車輛數據的一種介面標準。欧洲六家汽車制造商戴姆勒、MAN集團、Scania汽車、富豪、DAF卡車及依維柯在2002年开发這套標準，並命名為FMS-Standard，以令跨製造廠的車載資通訊應用得以實現。其範圍包括车辆定位、机械诊断、驾驶员行为和车队管理软件等方面。
汽车工程技术 |
梁載言（），博州聊城人。唐朝、武周时官员。
曾任鳳閣舍人，專知制誥。武后時，敕吏部糊名考判，徵高級人才，只有劉憲、王適、司马锽、梁載言等人入第二等。中宗時，官至懷州刺史。著有《十道四蕃志》十六卷，其中有“義婦祝英台與梁山伯同冢。”一句，是最早提到梁山伯與祝英台的故事。另有《具員故事》十卷。
延伸阅读
參考書目
《舊唐書·文苑傳》卷190
《太平廣記》卷第三百六十一 妖怪三
凤阁舍人
唐朝怀州刺史
唐朝作家
聊城人
Z |
Gongxian Arsenal () was an arsenal located in Gong County, Henan (now Gongyi). During the Second Sino-Japanese War the arsenal was a major producer of small arms for Chinese forces.
History
In 1914, Yuan Shikai, then President of the Republic of China, personally planned the Gongxian Arsenal. At that time, the purpose was to increase the military strength of the Beiyang Army and unify the weapons manufacturing industry.
Due to its advantageous geographical location and abundant resources such as coal, bauxite and clay, the Ordnance Industry Supervision Office in Beijing decided in 1915 to build a large military factory mainly producing ammunition and guns. Arsenal construction was supervised by Admiral Sa Zhenbing, assisted by military engineers from Germany, Denmark and other countries; manufacturing machines were ordered from a military factory in Connecticut, and a 10-km long and 20-meter deep "air-raid shelter" was built to protect personnel. In 1919 (the eighth year of the Republic of China), it was officially put into production and became one of the four largest arsenals in China at that time. Later, with the death of Yuan Shikai, the Gongxian Arsenal became the focus of competition among the warlords.
In 1930, after the Central Plains War, the Northern Expeditionary Army under Chiang Kai-Shek occupied Gongxian County, and the arsenal was place under the management of the National Government. In 1938, the Gongxian Arsenal was bombed by Japanese aircraft; the fifth factory for rifles was in ruins and production was suspended. After the start of the Battle of Zaoyi in May 1940, Zhang Zizhong, commander-in-chief of the 33rd Group Army and commander-in-chief of the Right-wing Corps of the Fifth Theater, was killed in action, and on June 12 the Japanese army occupied Yichang. The Gongxian Arsenal was ordered to relocate to Chongqing. Due to the occupation of Yichang by the Japanese army, the Gongxian Arsenal could not be completely removed. In 1948, some of the factories remaining in Chenxi were ordered to move to Dongjiayuan, Zhuzhou, Hunan to prepare for the construction of a new factory. With the second civil war military defeat, on May 19, 1949, more than 2,000 employees moved to the Hainan Yulin plant. In March 1950, the Yulin factory moved to Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and merged into the 60th arsenal.
Firearms produced
Type 88 rifle
Type 24 Chiang Kai-Shek rifle
Type 4 rifle
Mauser C96 pistols in 7.63mm and 7.65mm caliber
ZB vz.26
Military history of China
National Revolutionary Army
Firearm manufacturers of China
Chinese companies established in 1915
1950 disestablishments in China
Arsenals
Military history of Henan
Manufacturing companies established in 1915 |
272省道又名徐州-沛县快速通道，简称徐沛线，是江苏省北部的一条南北向省道，位于徐州市境内，微山湖东侧。南起徐州市鼓楼区街道华润路，向北经徐州市铜山区京台高速柳新互通，止于徐州市沛县胡寨镇427省道。
参考资料
相关条目
江苏省道
江苏省道
徐州道路 |
東川站（）是大邱地鐵3號線沿線的一座高架車站，位於韓國大邱廣域市北區。
車站結構
站體為2面2線側式月台的高架車站，候車月台設有半高式月台門，僅有1處出口。
月台配置
歷史
2015年4月23日：開通使用。
車站周邊
東川洞居民中心
龜壽山圖書館
大邱大川初等學校
大邱北部初等學校
大邱函芝初等學校
大邱東坪初等學校
大東橋
華城中央公園
東川社區公園
圖片
相鄰車站
大邱都市鐵道公社
八莒（）－東川（）－漆谷雲岩（）
北區鐵路車站 (大邱廣域市)
大邱地鐵3號線車站
2015年啟用的鐵路車站 |
NGC 307 是鲸鱼座的一個星系。 |
《他的国》是中国作家韩寒所著的一部长篇小说。2008年12月1日，《他的国》在起点中文网开始连载。实体书于2009年1月出版上市。该书以亭林镇青年左小龙的故事为中心，其中多次穿插对当下社会现状的思考与反讽。2012年5月，关锦鹏导演的《他的国》的改编剧本因为“对社会现状的某些反思”未能通过审核。
参考文献
外部链接
他的国-起点中文小说网
2009年中国小说
中文长篇小说
韩寒作品 |
Shoo Shoo Shoo Baby , originally Shoo Shoo Baby, is a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress in World War II, preserved and currently in storage at the National Museum of the United States Air Force, awaiting transfer to the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum. A B-17G-35-BO, serial number 42-32076, and manufactured by Boeing, it was named by her crew for a song of the same name made popular by The Andrews Sisters, the favorite song of its crew chief T/Sgt. Hank Cordes. Photographs of the bomber indicate that a third "Shoo" was added to the name at some point in May 1944 when the original aircraft commander completed his tour of duty and was replaced by another pilot.
The nose art on the airframe was one of some 130 pieces painted by line mechanic Tony Starcer for "The Ragged Irregulars", this one based on Alberto Vargas' "Hawaii" Esquire pin up art.
Service history
The aircraft that would become Shoo Shoo Baby was accepted into the U.S. Army Air Forces inventory on 19 January 1944. It was flown to the Cheyenne Modification Center, Cheyenne, Wyoming, on 24 January, to Grand Island Army Air Field, Grand Island, Nebraska, on 6 February, and to Presque Isle Army Airfield, Presque Isle, Maine, on 29 February. It arrived in Great Britain on 2 March, and after further depot modifications, it was flown to RAF Bassingbourn on 23 March. Assigned to the 401st Bombardment Squadron of the 91st Bombardment Group, it began flying missions the next day. 2nd Lt. Paul C. McDuffee was the first pilot assigned to the aircraft and flew 14 of his 25 missions in it, but nine different crews flew Shoo Shoo Baby on missions.
The B-17 flew 24 successful combat missions from England with the 91st BG, with three other missions aborted for mechanical problems, before being listed as missing in action on 29 May 1944. On its final mission, to the Focke Wulf aircraft component factory at Poznań, Poland, it suffered mechanical problems deep in enemy territory and Shoo Shoo Baby'''s crew was forced to land the aircraft at Malmö Airport, Sweden.
Final mission
The crew of Shoo Shoo Baby on the Poznań mission consisted of:
2nd Lt. Robert J. Gunther, pilot
2nd Lt. George Havrisik, co-pilot
2nd Lt. John M. Lowdermilk, navigator
2nd Lt. Leonard V. Peterson, bombardier
T/Sgt. James Shoesmith, top turret gunner
T/Sgt. John H. Bigham, radio operator/waist gunner
S/Sgt. Nick Premenko, ball turret gunner
S/Sgt. Harry J. Teems, tail gunner
S/Sgt. Harold F. Nicely, waist gunner
This crew had been formed 26 April 1944, from replacements, and had flown five previous missions together, all in aircraft other than Shoo Shoo Baby. The crew's navigator, 2nd Lt John M. Lowdermilk, described the circumstances of Shoo Shoo Baby's final mission:
“Soon after we crossed the German border, we lost number three engine, I believe because of losing oil pressure. Bob could not get the prop feathered (rotated 90° to put the blade edge perpendicular to the airflow). It continued to windmill (turn without power in the airflow) the entire trip with no vibration. We attempted to stay in formation with three engines but found this impossible and had to drop out. We continued on course to the best of my ability. We were losing altitude but continued to the target and dropped our bombs. Flying alone toward the Baltic Sea, we saw many German fighters attacking formations of B-17s and could not understand why they didn’t pick us out as a straggler. Before we reached the Baltic Sea, we lost the second engine, and the decision had to be made to go to Sweden because we could not make it back to England. Bob asked for a course to Sweden, and I charted one to a little town called Ystad in the very southernmost part of Sweden.
All loose equipment, including machine guns, radio equipment, and clothing, was thrown overboard in order to lighten the ship. An attempt was made to drop the ball turret, but it wouldn’t move.
As we approached the coastline, Bob was interested in knowing whether or not it was Sweden. I confidently stated that it was, but after the flak started coming up as we got over land, I wasn’t so sure. All of it was low, and I believe the Swedes were just telling us ‘Don’t try anything.’ Just before we reached land we lost the third engine, and we were losing altitude fast. A Swedish (J 9) fighter came up and led us to Malmö, Sweden, where a B-24, also in trouble, landed just ahead of us. Actually, we had to swing wide to keep from colliding."
European service
Sweden, a neutral country, interned the crew and aircraft, one of eight U.S. heavy bombers that diverted to Sweden that day. A deal was made between the Swedish and U.S. governments to permit around 300 American crewmen to be repatriated in exchange for a promise not to use the crewmen in combat again and to formally turn over to Sweden nine B-17s that had landed intact. Seven of these were converted by Saab Aircraft into airliners that could carry 14 passengers, and "Shoo Shoo Shoo Baby" flew for SILA (now Scandinavian Airlines).
In December 1945 it was one of two B-17s sold to Danish carrier Det Danske Luftfartselskab A/S, later a part of SAS, and remained in civilian service until June 1947 as the "Stig Viking" (civilian registry OY-DFA). The B-17 was subsequently transferred in March 1948 to the Danish Army Air Corps, flying as "Store Bjørn" 672, and in December 1949, to the Danish Naval Air Service. From October 1952 the Danish Air Force 721 Squadron used the transport for Greenland; finally retiring it a year later. After two years in storage, she was sold to the Institut Géographique National, a French aerial mapping company based in Creil outside Paris, and flew under the civilian registry F-BGSH. The aircraft last flew in July 1961, and then lay abandoned for several years.
Restoration and display
The aircraft was tracked down by Steve Birdsall, a noted military aviation historian from Australia. The remains of the plane were donated to the U.S. Air Force in 1972 when French officials presented the B-17 to Secretary of the Air Force Robert C. Seamans, Jr. for preservation. The journey from France required the assistance of the United States Air Forces in Europe to disassemble and crate the plane for truck shipment to Rhein-Main Air Base in Germany and then eventual airlift to the United States by C-5A transport.
Among those greeting the aircraft on its return were its wartime pilot Paul McDuffee, who had become an insurance salesman in Tampa, Florida, and retired USAF Major General Stanley T. Wray, the first commander of the 91st Bomb Group.
A lengthy restoration was undertaken between 1978 and 1988 at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware by the 512th Antique Restoration Group in an effort that tallied some 60,000 man hours. The aircraft required significant work, such as a new set of engines and reversing modifications that had been made to fit it for aerial mapping work; most original wartime components had been removed. In 1981, Tony Starcer recreated his original nose art at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, for the Fortress. The aircraft was flown to Dayton on 13 October 1988, restored as "Shoo Shoo Shoo Baby".
The B-17 was put on display in place of a long-time exhibit, the former drone-controller DB-17P, "44-83624" (a converted B-17G that did not see combat), which was subsequently sent to the Air Mobility Command Museum at Dover Air Force Base sans its top turret, which it gave up for the restoration of Shoo Shoo Baby. The reborn veteran is finished in olive drab and grey instead of bare-metal as it was in its combat operations due to the amount of skin work required to restore its wartime appearance.
The aircraft was removed from display in March 2018 in preparation for the May 2018 debut of the Memphis Belle exhibit in the World War II Gallery of the National Museum of the United States Air Force (NMUSAF) at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio.
Upcoming move to the SmithsonianShoo Shoo Shoo Baby was replaced in the World War II gallery by the restored B-17F Memphis Belle in March 2018. It is was placed in storage at the National Museum of the US Air Force's (NMUSAF) restoration facility.Shoo Shoo Shoo Baby is planned to be transferred to the National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center outside Washington, D.C. for permanent display. Shoo Shoo Shoo Baby's transfer to Washington, D.C. was part of a swap arranged with the Smithsonian to acquire a B-17D, The Swoose, from storage outside of Washington, D.C.
The decision to transfer Shoo Shoo Shoo Baby raised some concerns among the staff and patrons of the NMUSAF, as Shoo Shoo Shoo Baby is one of the world's finest restored examples of a B-17G, and has been a popular exhibit at the museum for many years. It was ultimately pointed out that with display of the Memphis Belle and eventual display of The Swoose, the NMUSAF will possess the world's two most historically significant B-17s, and another B-17G model can easily be obtained when funds and space become available. When restoration is completed on The Swoose, it will eventually join Memphis Belle on display at the Museum.
Sources
Holder, William G. "The Return of Shoo-Shoo Baby" Air University Review
Freeman, Roger A. with Osborne, David, The B-17 Flying Fortress Story, Arms & Armour Press, an imprint of the Cassell Group, London, WC2R 0BB, 1998, .
Thompson, Scott A., Final Cut – The Post-War B-17 Flying Fortress: The Survivors'', Revised Edition, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana, 2000, .
References
Individual aircraft of World War II
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
Collection of the National Museum of the United States Air Force |
红色或紫色，稍高起的丘疹或结节的原因是什么？(一)发病原因因：病因尚不明。(二)发病机制：发病机制还不清楚。 |
幼年特发性关节炎全身型？幼年型类风湿关节炎是小儿时期一种常见的结缔组织病，以慢性关节炎为其主要特点，可伴有全身多系统损害。国际风湿病学联盟儿科常委专家组将儿童时期不明原因关节肿胀持续6周以上，统一定为幼年特发性关节炎，从而取代幼年类风湿关节炎和幼年慢性关节炎。幼年特发性关节炎全身型：可发生于任何年龄，发病高峰在5～10岁，无明显性别差异。本型的特点为起病多急骤，伴有明显的全身症状。1、发热弛张型高热是此型的特点，体温每日波动于36℃～41℃之间，骤升骤降，一日内可出现1～2次高峰，高热时可伴有寒战和全身中毒症状，如乏力、食欲减退、肌肉和关节疼痛等，热退后患儿活动如常，无明显痛苦。发热可持续数周至数月，自然缓解后常复发。2、皮疹也是此型的典型症状，具有诊断意义，其特征为于发热时出现，随着体温升降而出现或消退。皮疹呈淡红色斑丘疹，可融合成片。可见于身体任何部位，但于胸部和四肢近端多见。3、关节症状关节炎是本病的主要症状之一，发生率在80%以上。可为多关节炎或少关节炎。常在发热时加剧，热退后减轻或缓解。以膝关节最常受累，手指关节、腕、肘、肩、踝关节也常受到侵犯。关节常表现为对称性肿胀、压痛和晨僵，反复发作数年后，可出现畸形。最常见的关节畸形是腕关节强直、掌指关节半脱位和手指“天鹅颈”样畸形。4、肝脾及淋巴结肿大约半数病例有肝脾肿大，可伴有轻度肝功能异常，少数患儿可出现黄疸，体温正常后肝脾可缩小。多数患儿可有全身淋巴结肿大，肠系膜淋巴结肿大时可出现腹痛。5、胸膜炎及心包炎约1/3患儿出现胸膜炎或心包炎，但无明显症状。心肌也可受累，但罕见心内膜炎。少数患儿伴有肺间质损害。6、神经系统症状部分患儿出现脑膜刺激症状及脑病表现，如头痛、呕吐、抽搐、脑脊液压力增高及脑电图改变。 |
斯京卡（），是烏克蘭的城鎮，位於該國西部利沃夫州，由佐洛喬夫區負責管轄，始建於1480年，面積0.56平方公里，海拔高度303米，2001年人口147，人口密度每平方公里261.57人。
參考資料
Довідник поштових індексів України. Львівська область. Золочівський район
Akta grodzkie i ziemskie, T.12, s.296, № 3185
Погода в селі Стінка
Інформаційний портал Золочів.нет
利沃夫州村落
佐洛奇夫區村落 |
《美国侵犯人权报告》，2019年及以前称《美国的人权纪录》，是中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室发布的年度出版物，记录美国人权及美国对他国人权侵犯状况。首次发布於1998年，曾是中华人民共和国作为对美国国务院在《国别人权报告》中批评中华人民共和国人权的回应，导言或序言中会提及《国别人权报告》；2021年起不再提及《国别人权报告》。
概况
过去，《美国的人权纪录》是反驳美国国务院在《国别人权报告》中对中华人民共和国人权的批评。《纪录》称，《国别人权报告》“充满了对包括中国在内的190多个国家和地区的人权状况的扭曲和指控，然而美国却对自己糟糕的人权状况熟视无睹、鲜有提及”；美国利用人权议题，作为“破坏别国形象和寻求自身战略利益的政治工具”；美国国务院年复一年地发布《国别人权报告》指责别国的人权实践，“这些行为完全暴露了美国在人权问题上采取双重标准的虚伪态度，以及在人权的幌子下追寻霸权的恶意企图”。
1997年3月5日，《人民日報》刊登新華社評論員文章《請看美國的人權紀錄》，批評美國這個自封的「人權大國」恰恰是當今世界上人權紀錄很差的一個國家：㈠美國人的憲法權利與「國際公認的標準」相去甚遠；㈡美國政治越來越淪為金權政治；㈢美國是世界上暴力犯罪最嚴重的國家；㈣美國是西方國家中貧富懸殊最大的國家之一；㈤美國國內的種族歧視舉世聞名；㈥美國國內針對婦女的暴力犯罪與虐待兒童現象嚴重；㈦美國在世界各國的駐軍犯下了許多侵犯駐在國居民人權的罪行。
《美国的人权纪录》批评美国的社会和经济问题，诸如贫困、犯罪以及种族主义；援引的数据部分，来自美国官方或权威来源；其他章节由互联网上的各种材料组成，其中一些则被认为可能是传闻。
历年报告
2003年
《2003年美国的人权纪录》於2004年3月1日发布。报告批评美国的爱国者法案，称该法“侵害公民的权利与自由，对少数族裔群体尤为严重”。报告还称出版自由受到忽视，并以國家廣播公司解雇資深記者彼得·阿奈特事件以及美國限制收看半岛电视台節目的事实作为例证。 报告还强调了美国在国外的军事活动，包括2003年3月在未获联合国授权的情况下对伊拉克发动美伊戰爭。报告的结论是，美国应该“反思自身在人权上的错误立场和行径，并停止在促进人权的幌子下干涉他国内政的不受欢迎的行为”。
2014年2月28日，国务院新闻办公室发表《2013年美国的人权纪录》，回应美国国务院发布的《2013年国别人权报告》。《2013年美国的人权纪录》全文约1万字，分为导言、关于生命与人身安全、关于公民权利和政治权利、关于经济和社会权利、关于种族歧视、关于妇女和儿童权利、关于侵犯他国人权等部分；人权纪录指出，2013年美国的人权问题依然严重，在诸多领域甚至持续恶化。
2004年
2004年的报告称:
2004年，美军疯狂虐待伊拉克战俘的丑闻，暴露了美国的“人权神话”的反人权面目，震撼了人类良知，受到国际舆论的同声谴责。然而，具有讽刺意味的是，今年2月28日，美国国务院再次以“世界人权卫道士”自居，发表《2004年国别人权报告》，对包括中国在内的190多个国家和地区的人权状况指手划脚，而对自己在人权领域的斑斑劣迹讳莫如深、不置一词。这让世人不得不再次将目光投向美国，看看自由女神像背後的人权纪录。
2010年
2011年4月，新华网发表了2010年报告的全文。报告称， “美国政府严重侵犯其公民的公民权利和政治权利”，“美国采取双重标准 ... 要求别国提供不受限制的 ‘互联网自由’ ，已成为美国对别国施加压力和寻求霸权的重要外交工具；而美国却在自己的领土上采取严格限制。”
2016年
2017年3月9日，国务院新闻办公室发布2016年报告与《2016年美国侵犯人权事记》，回应美国国务院发布的《2016年国别人权报告》。2016年报告中写道：“事实说明，2016年美国的人权状况在一些重要方面呈持续恶化的趋势。‘自由女神’背后不绝于耳的枪声，越演越烈的种族歧视问题，以及金钱政治主导下的选举闹剧，使自诩的‘人权卫士’以自己的行为戳穿了其编造的人权‘神话’。”
2019年
2020年3月13日，国务院新闻办公室发布《2019年美国侵犯人权报告》。导言以2019年4月15日美国国务卿迈克·蓬佩奥的名言“我们撒谎，我们欺骗，我们偷窃……这才是美国不断探索进取的荣耀”为开头，提及美国“以自身对人权的狭隘理解为框架，以称霸全球的核心利益为标尺，每年根据捕风捉影、道听途说的材料拼凑出年度国别人权报告，对不符合其战略利益的国家和地区的人权状况肆意歪曲贬低，却对自身持续性、系统化、大规模侵犯人权的斑斑劣迹置若罔闻、熟视无睹”。2019年报告写道：“近年来，特别是2019年以来，美国的人权状况乏善可陈，呈日益恶化之势。”
2020年
2021年3月24日，国务院新闻办公室发布《2020年美国侵犯人权报告》。导言以被美國警察杀死的黑人青年乔治·弗洛伊德的话“我无法呼吸！”开头，并引用了时任德国总统施泰因迈尔对当年美国国会骚乱的评价。报告这样写道：“2020年，新冠肺炎疫情全球肆虐，对人类生命安全构成重大威胁。病毒没有国界，疫情不分种族，战胜疫情需要世界各国守望相助、团结合作。但一向自认例外和优越的美国，不仅自身疫情失控，而且与之相伴的还有政治失序、种族冲突、社会撕裂，留下了‘山巅之城’‘民主灯塔’侵犯人权的新纪录。”值得注意的是，本报告未有提及《国别人权报告》；且该报告发布时，美国国务院《2020年国别人权报告》尚未发布。
参见
人权史
中华人民共和国人权
美国人权
「那又怎麼說」論
参考文献
外部链接
"China Releases Annual Human Rights Report", Political Affairs
Reuters, "China hits back on human rights" , CNN
Human Rights Records in the United States (in 1998)
U.S. Human Rights Record in 1999
US Human Rights Record in 2000
Full text of Human Rights Record of the United States in 2001
Summary of The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2002
Full text of Human Rights Record of the United States in 2003
Full text of Human Rights Record of the United States in 2004
Full text of Human Rights Record of the US in 2005
Human Rights Record of the U.S. in 2006
Human Rights Record of the U.S. in 2007
Human Rights Record of the U.S. in 2008
Human Rights Record of the U.S. in 2009
Human Rights Record of the U.S. in 2010
1999年美国的人权纪录
2000年美国的人权纪录
2001年美国的人权纪录
2002年美国的人权纪录
2003年美国的人权纪录
2004年美国的人权纪录
2005年美国的人权纪录
2006年美国的人权纪录
2007年美国的人权纪录
2008年美国的人权纪录
2009年美国的人权纪录
2010年美国的人权纪录
2011年美国的人权纪录
2012年美国的人权纪录
2013年美国的人权纪录
2014年美国的人权纪录
2015年美国的人权纪录
2016年美国的人权纪录
2017年美国的人权纪录
2018年美国的人权纪录（2018年美国侵犯人权事记）
2019年美国侵犯人权报告
2020年美国侵犯人权报告
2021年美国侵犯人权报告
美國人權
国务院新闻办公室
中华人民共和国国务院公文
中华人民共和国反美情绪 |
高血糖病人平时吃什么主食?？之所以有糖尿病，大多是因为人们饮食不当导致的，所以在出现病症之后，我们就需要及时的采取一些方法改善一下。大家需要合理的控制自己的高血糖，这样也可以起到辅助治疗功效。如果吃饭吃得特别多，缺乏体育锻炼，体内脂肪含量比较多，那么也有可能形成糖尿病。那么高血糖病人平时吃什么主食?下面为大家介绍下。1、主食以粗粮、面和粥为主。一般以米、面为主,但是,但糖尿病食用粗杂粮,如燕麦、麦片、玉米面等比较有利,因为这些食物中有较多的无机盐、维生素,又富含膳食纤维,膳食纤维具有减低血糖作用,对控制血糖有利。2、有丰富的膳食纤维和维生素的食物都是很适合高血糖的朋友或者是糖尿病患者享用的食物。3、洋葱、土豆、山药、魔芋、紫菜、麦麸等都是适合高血糖食用的。可多吃一些桑叶、苦瓜、魔芋、麦麸、山药等食物有调理血糖的作用。4、高血糖饮食调理要以玉米粥、赤豆粥、大麦粥、燕麦片、煮玉米笋、黑芝麻糊等为主。5、血糖高患者一般建议配合补充白肉的动物蛋白如鸭肉、鱼肉等,特别是海鱼,不仅利于吸收还可补充高血糖患者极易流失的微量元素,也不会对血糖造成太大影响。6、有些糖尿病患者主食食谱可以采用，比如患者可以喝些大麦米粥，就是把大麦米和红豆一起煮好喝，或者是吃些小米饭，二米饭也很适合糖尿病患者吃，就是把小米和大米一起在蒸笼蒸，好了以后吃，糖尿病患者在平时可以多吃些。高血糖病人平时吃什么主食?通过上述的介绍，相信大家对于这个问题有所了解了，希望以上的的内容可以给各位的生活带去一些帮助。在我们的饮食当中，比重占的还是比较重的，所以我们糖尿病人，主食一定要吃好，但是要控制一个量。 |
治疗盆腔炎期间可以偶尔同房一次吗？盆腔炎是指女性生殖器官、子宫周围结缔组织及盆腔腹膜的炎症。在正常情况下，能抵御细菌的入侵，只有当机体的抵抗力下降，或由于其他原因使女性的自然防御功能遭到破坏时，才会导致盆腔炎的发生。治疗盆腔炎期间可以偶尔同房一次吗？盆腔炎是女性内生殖器及其周围的结缔组织，盆腔腹膜发生的炎症，炎症可局限于一个部位，也可以几个部位同时发生，可分为急性和慢性两种。由于会影响到生育，因此患病后应该积极进行。在治疗时有一些注意事项，最为重要的就是不能同房。盆腔炎的病人尽量减少，特别是在治疗期间要减少同房的次数。急性盆腔炎的患者来说治疗期间是不建议同房的。急性盆腔炎时盆腔有炎症渗出，还有局部充血等反应，性生活会加重这些症状，影响到我们的治疗效果。盆腔炎后遗症治疗期间如果病人的自主症状不是很明显，经过大夫判定，在恢复期的时候可以少量的进行同房。对于慢性盆腔炎的患者，在急性发作期不能有性生活，这是需要重视的。在一般情况下，如果没有发热、疼痛又不明显的时候可以适当的安排性生活，但次数也要相对减少，时间不要太长，以免盆腔充血时间过长而诱发急性发作，同时动作也不能太粗暴，如果冲击了炎性组织，引起性交痛就要终止性交了。治疗盆腔炎期间可以偶尔同房一次吗？最好还是不要进行同房，最基本的就是注意个人卫生，杜绝各种感染途径，保持会阴部清洁、干燥，每晚用清水清洗外阴，做到专人专盆，要多喝水，忌辛辣刺激性、油腻的食物的慑入。 |
Roster
Regular season
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Game log
Playoffs
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| April 1
| St. Louis
| W 129–106
| Jerry West (28)
| Elgin Baylor (15)
| Jerry West (12)
| Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena11,509
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 2
| April 3
| St. Louis
| W 125–116
| Elgin Baylor (42)
| Elgin Baylor (14)
| Elgin Baylor (9)
| Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena14,896
| 2–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 3
| April 6
| @ St. Louis
| L 113–120
| Jerry West (32)
| Jerry West (11)
| Jerry West (8)
| Kiel Auditorium8,318
| 2–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 4
| April 9
| @ St. Louis
| W 107–95
| Jerry West (42)
| Elgin Baylor (13)
| three players tied (4)
| Kiel Auditorium9,569
| 3–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 5
| April 10
| St. Louis
| L 100–112
| Jerry West (31)
| Elgin Baylor (17)
| Elgin Baylor (4)
| Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena14,297
| 3–2
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 6
| April 13
| @ St. Louis
| L 131–127
| Jerry West (38)
| Elgin Baylor (13)
| West, Hazzard (5)
| Kiel Auditorium8,614
| 3–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 7
| April 15
| St. Louis
| W 130–121
| Jerry West (35)
| Elgin Baylor (11)
| Baylor, LaRusso (7)
| Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena15,200
| 4–3
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| April 17
| @ Boston
| W 133–129 (OT)
| Jerry West (41)
| Elgin Baylor (20)
| Gail Goodrich (5)
| Boston Garden13,909
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 2
| April 19
| @ Boston
| L 109–129
| Jerry West (18)
| Elgin Baylor (14)
| Walt Hazzard (5)
| Boston Garden13,909
| 1–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 3
| April 20
| Boston
| L 106–120
| Jerry West (34)
| Elgin Baylor (15)
| Jim King (6)
| Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena15,101
| 1–2
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 4
| April 22
| Boston
| L 117–122
| Jerry West (45)
| Elgin Baylor (12)
| Jerry West (10)
| Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena15,251
| 1–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 5
| April 24
| @ Boston
| W 121–117
| Elgin Baylor (41)
| Elgin Baylor (16)
| Jerry West (5)
| Boston Garden13,909
| 2–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 6
| April 26
| Boston
| W 123–115
| Jerry West (32)
| Elgin Baylor (14)
| Jerry West (7)
| Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena15,069
| 3–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 7
| April 28
| @ Boston
| L 93–95
| Jerry West (36)
| Elgin Baylor (14)
| West, Hazzard (3)
| Boston Garden13,909
| 3–4
|-
Awards and records
Awards
Jerry West, All-NBA First Team
Jerry West, NBA All-Star Game
Rudy LaRusso, NBA All-Star Game
References
1965–66 Los Angeles Lakers roster, statistics, and box scores
1965-66 Season - All Things Lakers
Los Angeles Lakers seasons
Los Angeles Lakers
Los Angle
Los Angle |
胡垣，江南昆山人，清朝政治人物。监生出身。
乾隆十七年（1752年），擔任清朝廣州府新安縣知縣。后由沈永寧接任。
参考
清朝廣東新安縣知縣
胡姓 |
前列腺痛怎么治才好？前列腺炎是前列腺痛最重要的一个原因。前列腺炎充血肿胀会导致对尿道的压迫，对膀胱出口的压迫，以及对盆腔肌肉的刺激；产生的这些不适，于慢性前列腺炎是一样的，通常把它叫做前列腺痛。所以前列腺经常性的充血的人群是最容易得前列腺痛的。前列腺痛怎么治才好呢？前列腺痛属于前列腺炎的一种。前列腺炎是一种慢性易复发性疾病，如果治疗不彻底很容易引起复发。若要彻底治愈慢性前列腺炎，规范是非常重要的。主要是进行药物治疗，抗生素治疗，再辅以其他的综合治疗。引起前列腺痛的因素主要有。生物因素，是各种病原微生物的感染，病毒、支原体、衣原体、细菌、螺旋体、真菌、滴虫等都可以致病，主要的途径是尿路感染，上行性的感染尿从尿道前列腺部逆行蔓延到前列腺腺管中，引起有菌性的炎症。生物因素还包括机体的免疫能力状况，机体免疫力正常时，即使尿道中有病原体，它也不会感染致病；相反，如机体免疫力下降了，正常存在于泌尿系统中的不致病的细菌，也会使人致病。心理因素，因各种因素的影响，如焦虑、急躁、抑郁等不健康的心理活动，这些心理活动可使得人体免疫水平的下降，如实验证明，一个怀着长期压抑情绪的人，他的血中免疫球蛋的水平比正常人低，患感冒、胃溃疡、前列腺炎，甚至癌症的可能性就比正常人大得多。社会因素，主要是不良的生活习惯，或叫不良的生活方式。主要有：酗酒；吃辣椒等刺激性食物；久坐；不爱喝水；长期习惯性便秘；着凉。平时也可采取一些措施。比如少坐，座椅上垫较厚的软垫以减轻局部压迫；理疗和热水坐浴等。 |
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| 小行星303101 || || 2004年1月27日 || 安德森台地 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
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| 小行星303102 || || 2004年1月24日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星303103 || || 2004年1月28日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星303104 || || 2004年1月28日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星303105 || || 2004年1月28日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星303106 || || 2004年1月31日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303107 || || 2004年1月31日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303108 || || 2004年1月19日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303109 || || 2004年1月19日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303110 || || 2004年1月19日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303111 || || 2004年1月18日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303112 || || 2004年1月27日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303113 || || 2004年1月16日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303114 || || 2004年2月9日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303115 || || 2004年2月12日 || 图森 || Goodricke-Pigott
|-
| 小行星303116 || || 2004年2月10日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303117 || || 2004年2月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303118 || || 2004年2月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303119 || || 2004年2月12日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303120 || || 2004年2月12日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303121 || || 2004年2月12日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303122 || || 2004年2月13日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303123 || || 2004年2月14日 || 諾加利斯 || Tenagra II
|-
| 小行星303124 || || 2004年2月10日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303125 || || 2004年2月11日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303126 || || 2004年2月13日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303127 || || 2004年2月11日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303128 || || 2004年2月12日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303129 || || 2004年2月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303130 || || 2004年2月13日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303131 || || 2004年2月14日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303132 || || 2004年2月14日 || 茂宜岛 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303133 || || 2004年2月12日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303134 || || 2004年2月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303135 || || 2004年2月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303136 || || 2004年2月13日 || 安德森台地 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
|-
| 小行星303137 || || 2004年2月13日 || 安德森台地 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
|-
| 小行星303138 || || 2004年2月12日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303139 || || 2004年2月18日 || 本森 || 杨光宇
|-
| 小行星303140 || || 2004年2月17日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303141 || || 2004年2月19日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303142 || || 2004年2月19日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303143 || || 2004年2月18日 || 茂宜岛 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303144 || || 2004年2月18日 || 茂宜岛 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303145 || || 2004年2月19日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303146 || || 2004年2月25日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303147 || || 2004年2月22日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303148 || || 2004年2月26日 || 基特峰 || 马克·W·布伊
|-
| 小行星303149 || || 2004年2月26日 || 基特峰 || 马克·W·布伊
|-
| 小行星303150 || || 2004年2月18日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303151 || || 2004年3月13日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303152 || || 2004年3月11日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303153 || || 2004年3月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303154 || || 2004年3月15日 || 伊德里亚 || Črni Vrh
|-
| 小行星303155 || || 2004年3月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303156 || || 2004年3月12日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303157 || || 2004年3月13日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303158 || || 2004年3月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303159 || || 2004年3月15日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303160 || || 2004年3月15日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303161 || || 2004年3月15日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303162 || || 2004年3月12日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303163 || || 2004年3月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303164 || || 2004年3月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303165 || || 2004年3月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303166 || || 2004年3月15日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星303167 || || 2004年3月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303168 || || 2004年3月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303169 || || 2004年3月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303170 || || 2004年3月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303171 || || 2004年3月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303172 || || 2004年3月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303173 || || 2004年3月16日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303174 || || 2004年3月23日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303175 || || 2004年3月17日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303176 || || 2004年3月17日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303177 || || 2004年3月29日 || 克列特 || 克列特
|-
| 小行星303178 || || 2004年3月16日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303179 || || 2004年3月17日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303180 || || 2004年3月17日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303181 || || 2004年3月19日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303182 || || 2004年3月17日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303183 || || 2004年3月17日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303184 || || 2004年3月18日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303185 || || 2004年3月20日 || 赛丁泉山 || 賽丁泉巡天
|-
| 小行星303186 || || 2004年3月19日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303187 || || 2004年3月23日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303188 || || 2004年3月23日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303189 || || 2004年3月23日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303190 || || 2004年3月23日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303191 || || 2004年3月27日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303192 || || 2004年3月31日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303193 || || 2004年3月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星303194 || || 2004年3月16日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星303195 || || 2004年4月12日 || 芦苇溪 || 约翰·布劳顿
|-
| 小行星303196 || || 2004年4月13日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星303197 || || 2004年4月11日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星303198 || || 2004年4月12日 || 赛丁泉山 || 賽丁泉巡天
|-
| 小行星303199 || || 2004年4月12日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星303200 || || 2004年4月12日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|- |
奥尔尼泉（），是美国科罗拉多州克罗利县下属的一座城市。建市于1912年5月27日，面积大约为0.241平方英里（0.623平方公里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口345人。2011年估计该市有人口348人，相比2010年人口增长率为0.87%。同时，论人口该市是科罗拉多州第213大城市。
参考资料
科罗拉多州城市 |
鳞状毛囊角化病的西医治疗？(一)治疗口服维生素A或维A酸类药物。局部可选用3%～5%黑豆馏油水杨酸和间苯二酚(雷琐辛)软膏、30%鱼肝油软膏、0.1%维A酸霜或10%～20%尿素软膏等外涂。紫外线照射可缓解症状。(二)预后一般无自觉症状。病情冬重夏轻，经过缓慢，往往多年不愈。 |
罗韦斯卡拉（），是意大利帕维亚省的一个市镇。总面积8.29平方公里，人口946人，人口密度114.1人/平方公里（2009年）。国家统计（ISTAT）代码为018131。
参考
外部链接
帕维亚省市镇 |
The 1977 Argentine Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Buenos Aires, Argentina on January 9, 1977. It was the first round of the 1977 Formula One season.
Qualifying
Qualifying classification
Race
Report
The 1977 season started in Argentina, and it was reigning world champion James Hunt who started off his title defence with pole position in his McLaren. Countryman John Watson shared the front row with him in the Brabham, and Patrick Depailler in the six-wheeled Tyrrell was third on the grid.
Watson took the lead at the start with Hunt second. Watson led for the first 10 laps until Hunt moved ahead and pulled away, with Mario Andretti's Lotus third, but soon the other McLaren of Jochen Mass took the place. Mass had to retire soon after with an engine failure which caused him to spin, and a suspension failure took teammate and race leader Hunt out three laps later. Watson took the lead again, but he also had suspension failures and let teammate Carlos Pace through. Watson eventually retired, and Pace struggled towards the end due to heat in his cockpit and was passed by Jody Scheckter's Wolf and Andretti, but the latter retired then with a wheel bearing failure. Scheckter took the first win of 1977, with Pace second, and home hero Carlos Reutemann completing the podium for Ferrari.
Classification
Championship standings after the race
Drivers' Championship standings
Constructors' Championship standings
Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References
Argentine Grand Prix
Argentine Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Argentine Grand Prix |
《線上社會學研究》（）是一份1996年起出刊的英語社會學學術期刊，由英國社會學會、SAGE Publications、薩里大學和史德林大學聯合出刊，現任主編群包括薩里大學教育社會學教授瑞秋·布魯克斯（Rachel Brooks）、社會學教授保羅·霍金森（Paul Hodkinson）、英國公開大學健康照護教授羅莎琳·巴伯（Rosaline Barbour）與印第安那州立大學家庭照護教授蘇珊·艾雷（Susan Eley）。該期刊僅有網路版，沒有紙本版。
根據《期刊引證報告》數據顯示，《線上社會學研究》2011年時的影響因子是0.446，在137份社會學期刊中排名第96。
參考文獻
外部連結
《線上社會學研究》在出版社官網的介紹
社會學期刊
英语期刊
1996年建立的出版物 |
Saraca thaipingensis is a tree species native to southeast Asia in the family Fabaceae. It has yellow flowers, borne on old wood, and is grown as an ornamental for floral effect. Common names include yellow ashoka and yellow saraca.
Taxonomy
Saraca thaipingensis was first described by Nathaniel Cantley in 1897.
References
thaipingensis
Flora of tropical Asia
Plants described in 1897 |
阿卜杜拉·卡哈尔（，; ，；1907年9月17日-1968年5月24日），或译为阿卜杜拉·卡霍尔，是一名乌兹别克小说家、短篇小说作家、诗人、剧作家和文学作品翻译家。他创作的最著名的作品是1951年的小说《Qoʻshchinor chiroqlari》和1958年的小说《Sinchalak》。除了撰写小说外，卡哈尔还将许多俄罗斯作家（比如亚历山大·普希金、安东·帕夫洛维奇·契诃夫和尼古拉·瓦西里耶维奇·果戈里）的作品翻译成乌兹别克语，这些作品包括普希金的《上尉的女儿》，果戈里的《》和《钦差大臣》，以及列夫·托尔斯泰的战争与和平（与妻子基布里约·卡哈罗娃共同翻译）。
卡哈尔被认为是20世纪最伟大的乌兹别克作家之一，人们将他誉为“乌兹别克的契诃夫”。他在1962年荣获著名的斯大林奖，后又在1967年被授予“乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国人民作家”奖项。2000年，卡哈尔被追授乌兹别克斯坦最有名望的一个奖项——。
生平
阿卜杜拉·卡哈尔于1907年9月17日出生于浩罕，他的父亲是一名铁匠，经常为了工作而搬家。卡哈尔小时候就读于浩罕和附近村庄的几所学校。1922年至1924年间，他在浩罕的一所教师培训职校接受培训。1926年，他完成了撒马尔罕国立大学的大学预科课程。四年后，他从中亚国立大学毕业，获得教育学学位。1933年至1935年间，卡哈尔在塔什干的语言文学学院读研究生。1968年5月25日，卡哈尔逝世于莫斯科，享年60岁。
影响
卡哈尔影响了一些乌兹别克作家，比如、和。
参考
外部链接
塔什干阿卜杜拉·卡哈尔博物馆网站
1907年出生
1968年逝世
浩罕人
烏茲別克蘇維埃社會主義共和國人物
俄文—目标语言翻译家
苏联作家
20世纪翻译家
20世纪小说家
20世纪男作家 |
热天坐月子吃什么好？在经历了生产过程之后，新妈妈的身体一般都处于比较虚弱的状态。分娩过程结束以后，马上就开始了哺育宝宝的阶段。所以产后的食补非常重要，合理的膳食搭配不仅可以让新妈妈尽快恢复还可以保证有充足的乳汁进行哺乳，那么让我们来看看产后吃什么好呢。热天坐月子吃什么好1.苹果：苹果味甘凉，性温，主要为碳水化物。含有丰富的苹果酸、鞣酸、维生素、果胶及矿物质，可预防和治疗坏血病、癞皮病，使皮肤润滑、光泽。其粘胶和细纤维能吸附并消除细菌和毒素，能涩肠、健胃、生津、开胃和解暑，尤其对治疗产妇腹泻效果更佳。苹果还能降低血糖及胆固醇，有利于患妊娠高血压综合症、糖尿病及肝功能不良产妇的产后恢复。此外苹果中含大量钾盐，能与体内过剩的钠盐结合并排出体外，故低钾及摄盐过多者食用苹果是有益的。2.橘：橘味甘酸，性温，含大量维生素，尤以维生素C最多，并含丰富的钙质，能保护毛细血管的完整性，使皮肤变得柔嫩，防止产后面部皮肤皱纹形成，可起到一定的美容作用。橘皮则含较多的柠檬酸及维生素D，泡水饮用可止咳化痰、顺气开胃及消肿止痒，并能促进婴儿对钙的吸收，防止小儿佝偻病的产生，增加产妇对严寒的抵抗力，对产妇受凉后伤风咳嗽，有增强药物治疗的作用。每日用橘核20～30粒捣烂水煎服用，可防止乳胀发展成乳腺炎。3.梨：梨味甘，性寒，含大量水分，有清火解热、润肺、止咳化痰及利尿通便之功效。产后风热感冒、咳嗽和多痰者宜多食之，小便淋浊不通者多食梨可使小便清亮、通畅。4.荔枝：荔枝味甘，性温，有补脾益肝、止咳养神和止渴解乏作用。可减少产露，对产后肝脾虚弱者尤佳。5.香蕉：香蕉味甘，性寒，含大量磷、铁及纤维素，有润肺滋肠、利胆降压作用，是防治产后便秘的首选水果。 |
Standings and results for Group B of the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying tournament.
Italy and France secured qualification to the tournament proper on 17 November 2007 following Italy's 2–1 win against Scotland, becoming the fifth and sixth teams in the whole of the qualification stage to do so.
Standings
Matches
Group B fixtures were decided with a random draw conducted on Thursday 9 March 2006, because fixtures could not be agreed between delegates. Ukraine were the only side unable to come to consensus with the rest of the group.
Goalscorers
References
UEFA website
Group B
2006–07 in French football
qual
2006–07 in Scottish football
2007–08 in Scottish football
2006–07 in Italian football
qual
2006–07 in Ukrainian football
2007–08 in Ukrainian football
2006–07 in Georgian football
2007–08 in Georgian football
2006 in Lithuanian football
2007 in Lithuanian football
2006 in Faroe Islands football
2007 in Faroe Islands football |
Mark Steven Cohen (born 1956) is an American neuroscientist and early pioneer of functional brain imaging using magnetic resonance imaging. He currently is a Professor of Psychiatry, Neurology, Radiology, Psychology, Biomedical Physics and Biomedical Engineering at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and the Staglin Center for Cognitive Neuroscience. He is also a performing musician.
Biography
Cohen was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was raised in Stanford, California. Cohen did his undergraduate studies at both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University, from which he received his bachelor's degree in Human Biology. He then went to the Rockefeller University where he trained under Victor Wilson, Donald Pfaff, and Susan Schwartz Giblin, receiving his Ph.D. in 1985 for his work on the pudendal nerve evoked response and its modulation by steroid hormones.
In 1985 Cohen joined the MRI Applications Group at Siemens Medical Solutions where he began a career in MRI that was focused originally on education and on technological improvements to reduce scan times. From 1988 to 1990 he directed the applications program at Advanced NMR Systems in Woburn Massachusetts, a small startup dedicated to the creation of a practical echo planar imaging instrument. He joined the faculty at Harvard Massachusetts General Hospital in 1990, where he directed the "Hyperscan" fast imaging laboratory and was the director of the MRI education program until 1993.
In 1993 Cohen joined the faculty at UCLA, holding professorships in Psychiatry, Neurology, Radiology, Biomedical Physics, Psychology and Bioengineering. He served on the UCLA Council for Research from 2011 to 2016 and as its chair for two years.
In 2005 Cohen established the UCLA/Semel Neuroimaging Training Program (NITP), funded by NIH, and he directed the program for ten years. The NITP, which provided stipend support for both US and International students, provided core training in statistics, analog and digital signal processing, computation, electronics, neurophysiology, and a range of imaging methods. NITP summer training sessions provided immersive training in advanced MRI methods for more than 350 attendees and were simulcasted to more than 2,000 viewers in more than 160 countries. The NITP was profiled in both Science and Nature magazines.
Educator
Cohen served as the Chair of the Education Committee for the Society of Magnetic Resonance and the Chair of the Education Committee for the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. He received both a Post-Doctoral Mentoring Award and an Excellence in (undergraduate) Mentoring Award from UCLA. He also was given the Education in Neuroimaging Award from the Organization for Human Brain Mapping. He mentored a total of 40 doctoral students at UCLA, UC Santa Barbara, Cal Tech, and the University of Southern California, as well as seven post-doctoral fellows.
Cohen is active in international scientific relations, especially in Cuba, and his commentaries have been solicited and published in The Guardian, The New Yorker, BuzzFeed, and other news media.
Academic research
Cohen's achievements in MRI include the earliest clinical uses of echo-planar imaging, defining the safe boundaries of operation of high-end MRI units. While at Advanced NMR Systems he partnered with Jack Belliveau and others at Harvard University to create the first functional images of the human brain by MRI using the ultra-fast instrument he and his collaborators built. The latter work appeared in Science as cover art, using a now canonical image that Cohen designed. After moving to Harvard he went on to play a crucial role in the second major advancement in functional MRI - allowing observation of brain function without injected contrast agents - that resulted in Kenneth Kwong's seminal paper (in the same year that Ogawa and colleagues submitted their results subsequently published a year later in PNAS)),using the ultra-fast instrument he and his collaborators built. As a co-inventor of functional MRI, Cohen created an iconic cover for Science magazine that became a canonical standard for presentation of such data, and that has been reproduced widely.
With his original training in neurophysiology, Cohen was interested developing a practical means of recording brain electrical signals EEG simultaneously with fMRI. The method that he created was licensed to Electrical Geodesics, Inc. and sold as the GES300MR. With his student, Robin Goldman, he demonstrated strong functional associations between MRI and EEG signals.
Cohen has developed multiple experimental methods to enable studies of the brain’s physical structure/mental structure interface. These methods include ultrafast imaging techniques, fMRI, simultaneous EEG and MRI, machine-learning methods for decoding brain images, and focused ultrasound brain stimulation. He has applied these tools to the investigation of mental imagery, time perception, racial/religious bias, the neurology of belief, and lie detection. He also has used MRI methods to better detect and understand major psychiatric and neurological disorders including schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, epilepsy, depression, dementia, bipolar disorder, addiction, ADHD, autism, and others.
Art & Science
Cohen’s work at the art/science interface, in collaborations with Victoria Vesna, Marcos Novak, Philip Beesley (where their collaborative work examines the boundary of life and non-life), and others, has been exhibited both nationally and internationally.
Cohen is an accomplished musician, playing a variety of instruments including guitar, bass, and pedal steel guitar.
References
Living people
American neuroscientists
1956 births
People from Calabasas, California
Scientists from Pasadena, California
Scientists from Saint Paul, Minnesota |
香莸（学名：）为唇形科下的一个种。过去曾被分入莸属下。
种名 bicolor 意为“二色的”。
异名
香莸有如下异名：
参考文献
X
X |
小儿哮喘性肌萎缩综合征的诊断是什么？1.脑脊液检查 全部病例均有细胞数增高，以淋巴或中性粒细胞为主。2.分离病毒 脑脊液及粪便中未分离出脊髓灰质炎病毒，少数病例粪便中分离出其他病毒，如ECHO18、柯萨其病毒B6、腺病毒三型等。3.病毒抗体 血清中脊髓灰质炎病毒抗体滴度不增高。4.肌电图检查 肌电图呈失神经原改变，可有运动神经传导速度减慢。5.脑CT检查 根据临床需要选择。 |
昱成條款是在台灣股市裡個股連續飆漲時，對這支股票的相關買進賣出方式，予以限制的條款。由於此條款首次於1997年適用在昱成建設的股票，故俗稱「昱成條款」。
此條款規定個股停止融券、融資比例降為二成，並限制證券商每天受託買賣個股金額不得超過新台幣六千萬，以降低單一券商違約交割風險。
台灣股市中，最近一家被處以「昱成條款」的公司股票是創意電子。
台灣股市
台灣經濟 |
老人胃胀气难受吃什么食物好？当胃、十二指肠存在炎症、反流、肿瘤时，就会使胃的排空延缓，食物不断对胃壁产生压力；同时，食物在胃内过度发酵后产生大量气体，使胃内压力进一步层高，因而就会出现上腹部的饱胀、压迫感，即胃胀气。老人胃胀气难受可以吃的食物有：1、萝卜长于顺气健胃，对气郁上火生痰有清热消痰作用。青萝卜最佳，红萝卜次之。最好生吃，对胃有病的人可将其做成萝卜汤喝。不过注意胡萝卜和水萝卜不要一起吃。2、青菜能通利肠胃，无论气滞腹胀或食滞腹胀者皆宜。青菜含丰富的维生素和食物纤维，能刺激胃肠的蠕动，通利二便，帮助消化，消除腹部胀满不适。3、山楂可顺气止痛、化食消积，适于气裹食造成的胸腹胀满疼痛，对于生气导致的心动过速、心律不齐也有疗效。4、鲫鱼鲫鱼药用价值极高，其性味甘、平、温，入胃、肾，具有和中补虚、除湿利水、补虚羸、温胃进食、补中生气之功效。5、猪肚补虚损，健脾胃，具有治虚劳羸弱，泄泻，下痢，消渴，小便频数，小儿疳积的功效。6、黄瓜黄瓜中含有类黄酮抗氧化剂槲皮素，有助于减少胀气。煮汤或者做成沙拉都很不错。如果你不喜欢那样也可以用脆脆的黄瓜沾低脂酸奶或者奶油，也很不错！嚼黄瓜对你的咀嚼肌也是一个锻炼，而且黄瓜里的纤维能够帮助消化，还可以作为便秘的预防和治疗方法。胃胀气可以能是因为、忧思、恼怒、生气等负面情绪会对胃造成一定损伤，又或者是饮食不卫生等原因导致的，所以大家一定要注意这些原因哦。 |
山崎天（，）是日本偶像藝人、模特兒、演員，女子偶像團體櫻坂46成員，時尚雜誌《ViVi》專屬模特兒。大阪府出身，身高168.4cm，A型血。所屬经纪公司为。
簡歷
2005年9月28日，山崎天出生於大阪府。小學五年級時，她和朋友觀看櫸坂46單曲《沉默的多數》的MV，第一次知道了櫸坂46，也因此成為了櫸坂46的粉絲。中學一年級時的夏天，她在手機上看到坂道系列聯合甄選會的廣告，了解到这个活动。她不喜欢难以面对他人眼光的自己，感觉自己必须要做出改变，想做一个值得他人期待，并能让人收获到更多可能的人，于是她独自报名参加甄选会。
2018年8月19日，山崎天的最终审查合格，其简历也于同年12月5日在欅坂46官方网站登载。12月10日，她与其他榉坂二期生一起在日本武道馆举办的“榉坂46二期生 平假名榉坂46三期生见面会”上首次同粉丝见面。
2020年2月29日，山崎天在国立代代木体育场第一体育馆举办的“第30届Mynavi东京女孩展演2020 SPRING/SUMMER”上亮相，这是她首次参加走秀活动。2020年10月，榉坂46更名为樱坂46，在同年12月9日发行的樱坂46首张单曲《Nobody's fault》中，山崎首次入选选拔成员，并担任B面曲中心成员（Center），并在翌年4月发行的第二张单曲《BAN》中再度担任B面曲中心成员。将于同年10月13日发行的第三张单曲《流弹》中，山崎天在标题曲与B面曲中晋身站位前排。
2021年4月25日，讲谈社旗下的时尚杂志ViVi宣布山崎天担任该杂志的专属模特儿，并于同年7月20日发行的9月号上以专属模特儿的身份亮相，而她也成为坂道系列中首位ViVi专属模特儿，更以15岁的年龄成为坂道系列中最年轻的时装模特。
2021年5月12日，山崎天透过试镜获得出演WOWOW原创剧集“微剧场《心的窃笑（）》”的机会，并在其中饰演鸟居明日香（），这是她首次参演电视剧。她也从2021年5月14日发行的《读卖中高生新闻 5月14日号》开始，担任《》连载专栏“Yroom”的第二周主笔。
人物
山崎天的愛稱為天醬（），其姓氏山崎的“崎”应正写为日本汉字“﨑”。
“天”这个名字的由来有各种各样的说法，一是因为希望她“未来在某一个领域里面，能够做到顶级的水平”，其次是因为英语的“ten”能够被外国人记住。
喜好
山崎天喜欢吃的有梅子、香橙、醋渍鱿鱼须、小馒头、明太子、柚子醋、蛋包饭、炸鸡块和番茄等，不喜欢吃的是与红豆有关的食品。喜欢的颜色会随时间而变化，有白色、黑色、酒红色、蓝色等。喜欢的季节是秋冬两季，喜寒怕热。喜欢的电视节目类型为搞笑及综艺节目。喜欢的科目是社会，喜欢的数字是10。
作为室内派，山崎天在休息日就会在家里听音乐，看书，看电影、电视剧或其他节目，每天都会泡澡。
爱好
山崎天的爱好有摄影、听音乐与绘画，尤其擅长画眼睛。她在小学低年级时学过绘画，中学时是垒球部成员。她的摄影作品会以“TEN-CAME”的名义在个人部落格与杂志上登载。
特长及其他
山崎天的特长是劍玉与照看婴儿，座右铭为“同样的话要看说法怎样”（）。
樱坂46（榉坂46）
若除去辭退者，山崎天是坂道系列聯合甄選會的合格者當中年齡最小的，也是全团年龄最小的成员，其应援色为白色和绿色。而因为每个成员都各自有值得欣赏的部分，对此她难以取舍，找不出谁是她最喜欢的成员。在小学毕业典礼上，她模仿榉坂46单曲《就算风吹》的成员造型，穿着一身黑色西服出席。
作品
榉坂46时期
櫻坂46時期
出演
電視劇
心的竊笑（2021年8月15日，WOWOW PRIME）飾演 鳥居明日香（）
广告
Mercari
“樱坂46 MY RESTART/告知”篇（2020年12月24日－）
樱坂46 forTUNE meets online&greet（个别谈话会）CM（2021年1月11日－）
樱坂46频道·美术授课“素描”篇（2021年3月9日－）
樱坂46频道·进路希望“进路希望”篇（2021年3月9日－）
樱坂46频道·看过了哟~“昏暗的教室”篇（2021年3月9日－）
魔灵召唤（Com2uS）
【魔灵召唤×樱坂46】合作电视广告（2021年4月16日－）
AEON CARD
AEON CARD×樱坂46 电视广告“USJ游乐设施包场活动 ”篇（2021年4月19日－）
AEON CARD×樱坂46 电视广告“AEON CARD（小黄人）新设计登场”篇（2021年7月19日－）
相模鐵道x東急電鐵 相鐵東急直通紀念影片CM "父親與女兒的相處光景" (2023年3月18日 - )
走秀
东京女孩展演
第30届MyNavi东京女孩展演2020 SPRING/SUMMER（2020年2月29日，国立代代木竞技场第一体育馆）
第32届MyNavi东京女孩展演2021 SPRING/SUMMER（2020年2月28日，国立代代木竞技场第一体育馆）
书籍
杂志连载
ViVi（2021年7月20日－，講談社）专属模特儿
新闻连载
读卖中高生新闻（2021年5月14日－，读卖新闻东京本社）连载专栏“Yroom”第二周主笔
参考资料
外部链接
山﨑 天 - 榉坂46官方网站（2018年12月5日 - ）
山﨑 天 公式ブログ - 榉坂46官方网站
山﨑 天 - 櫻坂46官方网站（2020年10月14日 - ）
山﨑 天 公式ブログ - 櫻坂46官方网站
山﨑 天（櫻坂46） - SHOWROOM
山﨑天 - ViVi
櫻坂46成員
櫸坂46成員
日本女性模特兒
ViVi模特兒
日本女演員
大阪府出身人物 |
常春藤的选方是什么?？治肝炎：常春藤、败酱草，煎水服。(江西《草药手册》)治关节风痛及腰部酸痛：常春藤茎及根三至四钱，黄酒、水各半煎服；并用水煎汁洗患处。(《浙江民间常用草药》)治产后感风头痛：常春藤三钱，黄酒炒，加红枣七个，水煎，饭后服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)治疗疮黑凹：用发绳扎住，将尖叶薜荔捣汁，和蜜一盏服之。外以葱蜜捣敷四围。(《圣惠方》)治一切痈疽：龙鳞薜荔一握。研细，以酒解汁，温服。利恶物为妙。(《外科精要》)治衄血不止：龙鳞薜荔研水饮之。(《圣济总录》)托毒排脓：鲜常春藤一两，水煎，加水酒兑服。(江西《草药手册》)治疔疮痈肿：鲜常春藤二两，水煎服：外用鲜常春藤叶捣烂，加糖及烧酒少许捣匀，外敷。(江西《草药手册》)治口眼歪斜：三角风五钱，白风藤五钱，钩藤七个。泡酒一斤。每服药酒五钱，或蒸酒适量服用。(《贵阳民间药草》)治皮肤痒：三角风全草-斤。熬水沐浴，每三天一次，经常洗用。(《贵阳民间药草》)治脱肛：常春藤二至三两，水煎熏洗。(江西《草药手册》)该物种为中国植物图谱数据库收录的有毒植物，其毒性为小鼠腹腔注射枝叶的氯仿提取物500mg／kg，出现肌张力增加、竖尾、呼吸深慢、阵挛性惊厥，死亡；注射枝叶的甲醇提取物和皮的氯仿提取物1000g／kg，出现眼睑下垂、共济失调、翻正反射消失，部分死亡。 |
Norman Anderson (born 1966) better known as Normski, is a British "broadcaster, photographer … DJ", and rapper, known for his work as a BBC television presenter.
Early life
Anderson was born in northwest London. He was given his first camera at the age of nine, and was inspired by photographer Horace Ové, whose son was a friend.
Career
Anderson first came to public attention as a member of London's hip-hop scene in the 1980s, and photographed fashion associated with the scene, for magazines including The Face and Vogue. He also became a fashion designer, using patterns associated with black African cultural heritage.
Described as "larger than life and effusive", Normski fronted BBC television's DEF II and Dance Energy, "youth" shows on BBC2 in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Normski has also featured in other TV projects, including reality TV shows (e.g. Extreme Celebrity Detox). He interspersed his prose presentation with rhymes and short raps. His involvement in DEF II was an early mainstream outlet for rap in British mass culture.
His photography on the theme of the "Black British experience" has been exhibited at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
In August 2008, he appeared in a UK TV advert for yell.com.
He makes regular guest appearances at bars and clubs across the UK and a radio show, The Ride, on Push FM.
His fanzine Darker Shade of White captures images from the 1980s UK hip-hop culture.
Personal life
Normski lived with DEF II producer Janet Street-Porter for four years.
References
External links
Normski at International Radio Faces
1966 births
Black British radio presenters
British photographers
British radio presenters
British television presenters
English people of Jamaican descent
Living people |
装固定假牙好还是种植牙好？它不仅可以恢复咀嚼器官的解剖和生理功能，还可以保持器官的健康，长期防止牙病的发生，如防止颌骨伸长和倾斜。相邻的牙齿。患者可以感受到真牙的美丽，舒适和咀嚼感。固定义齿的类型根据结构，可分为：双端固定桥，半固定桥，单端固定桥，可扩展为复合固定桥，粘结桥，固定移动组合固定桥，植入桥台等。上。根据材料可分为：塑料桥，金属桥，瓷桥，全瓷桥等。固定桥梁的适应症缺牙数量固定桥最适合修复一个或两个缺齿，即两个适合支撑一个或两个缺齿的桥台。固定桥通常修复切牙区域的1-4颗牙齿，后部区域缺1-2颗牙齿。如果缺少两颗以上的牙齿，则缺少间隙，即有一个中间基台以增加支撑。固定桥修复的选择必须考虑缺齿的数量和无牙区两端基台承受咬合力的能力，否则会导致固定桥失效。通过使用类似于天然牙齿的牙齿状根(人工植入物)的计算机引导系统将植入物植入无牙区域的牙槽骨中。然后植入物与真实牙齿一样坚固并稳定地附着在牙槽骨上。一定范围的咀嚼力可最大限度地提高牙齿的咀嚼功能。假牙通常具有一定的使用寿命。活动义齿通常使用约5年，固定义齿通常需要在约10年后更换。目前牙种植体的记录表明，使用时间超过40年，是传统义齿的4-8倍。当然，这取决于个人情况，尤其是心脏的维持。在了解了牙种植体和传统义齿之间的区别后，我相信很多人都会想要长出牙齿。但是，仍然需要提醒大家牙种植体是口腔科的最高技术。他们对医生和医院有严格的要求。并非所有的牙医都可以进行种植，而且任何小诊所都不能随便进行种植。在硬件方面，医院必须有全口CT，播种机和专用种植手术室。在软件方面，种植医生必须具有扎实的种植技术培训和丰富的临床操作经验。医生的水平直接决定了植入物的成功率。 |
DNA oxidative demethylase (, alkylated DNA repair protein, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase ABH1, alkB (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name methyl DNA-base, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (formaldehyde-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
DNA-base-CH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 DNA-base + formaldehyde + succinate + CO2
DNA oxidative demethylase contains iron; activity is somewhat stimulated by ascorbate.
References
External links
EC 1.14.11 |
脚上的灰指甲怎么办？甲癣在技术上被称为“甲癣”。甲癣是由各种真菌引起的指甲或指甲下组织感染引起的。甲癣是指由皮肤癣菌感染引起的甲癣。主要临床表现为:指甲表层有点像或不规则片状白色混浊，指甲表面失去光泽或稍不均匀甚至受损，严重表现为整个指甲受损，呈现灰黄色和灰棕色，指甲部分或完全脱落，指甲表面残留粗糙角质积聚，也可增厚和脱落。灰指甲的治疗一般分为外用抗真菌药物和口服抗真菌药物。灰指甲的患者可以选择使用抗真菌的药物进行治疗。灰指甲是属于真菌感染所引起的病情，需要保持局部的清洁卫生，平时尤其需要避免吃一些抗生素类药物，因为这类药物容易引起病情的加重，而且与其他人接触要做好保护措施，以免对方有伤口的情况下出现传染的可能。可以用外用药物治疗，可采用消炎除菌的药物；手术拔甲，但是可能会导致创面大、出血，还会有感染的风险，可以同时配合抗生素治疗；疗程比较长，要坚持治疗。用药期间要定期到医院做肝肾功能检查，以免对身体造成损害，定期复查观察甲恢复情况。建议个人用品单独使用，以免导致交叉感染。脚上灰指甲的治疗，目前临床上没有什么特别快的治疗方案。因为药物不容易进入甲板发挥作用，而且就算真菌被杀灭了，指甲自己慢慢重新生长起来，也需要一个比较长的时间，所以本病治疗上比较困难，一定要坚持用药。灰指甲一般要先用小刀或指甲锉将病甲去除，再用碘酊或冰醋酸溶液进行外涂，一般需要3-6个月的时间，一直用到新指甲长出来为止。另外，也可以用环吡酮或阿莫罗芬进行外涂，其疗程也需要2-3个月的时间。目前临床上采用手术拔甲比较少，因为该方式对局部损伤太大。除此之外，临床上也采取伊曲康唑口服进行抗真菌治疗，手指一般需要2-3个疗程，脚趾一般需要3-4个疗程。 |
巴爾幹戰役是在義大利入侵希臘之後的一連串戰役。
序幕 — 義大利入侵阿爾巴尼亞
第一次世界大戰後，鄂圖曼土耳其帝國及奧匈帝國完全崩潰，阿爾巴尼亞人尋求義大利王國保護以對抗她的敵人。
1919年，當美國總統伍德羅·威爾遜有關由阿爾巴尼亞鄰國共同瓜分阿爾巴尼亞的計劃被歐洲列強否決後，阿爾巴尼亞的領土完整在巴黎和會 (1919年)上得到確認。
但是，1925年後，義大利獨裁者貝尼托·墨索里尼尋求支配阿爾巴尼亞
阿爾巴尼亞在1928年變成一個由佐格一世統治的王國，佐格之前是一個部落首長及阿爾巴尼亞總理，索古未能擺脫義大利對在阿爾巴尼亞國內事務的控制。
1939年4月7日，墨索里尼的軍隊佔領了阿爾巴尼亞、廢黜佐格及將阿爾巴尼亞變成義大利殖民地。
希臘-義大利戰爭
9當第二次世界大戰爆發時，希臘首相揚尼斯·梅塔克薩斯表示要保持中立，但是，希臘受到來自義大利方面越來越大的壓力，1940年8月15日達到最高峰，當日義大利潛艇德菲爾諾號的魚雷擊中希臘巡洋艦埃利號， 墨索里尼因为納粹領袖希特勒沒有詢問他的戰爭政策而感到恼怒，并希望建立其獨立性，及希望通過對希臘（一個他认为很容易戰勝的國家）的戰爭勝利配合德國在軍事上的成功。1940年10月15日，墨索里尼及其顧問決定入侵希臘，10月28日早上，義大利大使加薩斯·埃魯紐馬爾向梅塔克薩斯提交只有3個小時的最後通牒，要求容許義大利軍隊進入希臘國土內以佔領一些戰略要地，梅塔克薩斯拒絕接受最後通牒（为了纪念拒絕接受最後通牒，这一天被作為希臘的全国性节日-Okhi Day），但在他拒絕前，義大利軍隊已經通過接壤阿爾巴尼亞的邊境入侵希臘，主攻方向指向約阿尼納市附近的品都斯山脉，初期有一些進展，意军越過卡拉斯提爾河，但很快被擊退及逐回阿爾巴尼亞。在3個星期內，希臘境內的入侵者被清除，希軍乘勝追擊，意軍雖然易帥及大舉增援，但阿爾巴尼亞南部山區仍然落入希軍手中。
德國的干預
希特勒在1940年11月4日決定介入，這天是英國軍隊進駐克里特島及米科諾斯島4天後。元首命令將領們籌備一個經羅馬尼亞及保加利亞入侵希臘北部的攻勢計劃，他的計劃是其彻底瓦解英國在地中海的勢力之一部份。11月12日，德國國防軍最高統帥部發出第18號命令，在第2年1月進攻直布羅陀及希臘。但是，1940年12月，當西班牙獨裁者弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥拒絕參加進攻直布羅陀的行動後，德國重新考慮其在地中海的計劃。結果，德國在歐洲南部的軍事行動被限於進攻希臘，1940年12月13日，國防軍最高統帥部發出第20號命令，行動代號為“馬莉塔”，計劃在1941年3月攻佔愛琴海北部海岸，如有需要，亦計劃攻佔整個希臘本土。當3月27日南斯拉夫政府突然发生政變後，希特勒召集其參謀召開緊急會議，命令緊急草擬進攻南斯拉夫的軍事行動，同時對進攻希臘的行動作出修改，4月6日，希臘及南斯拉夫同時遭受進攻。
入侵南斯拉夫
1941年3月25日，南斯拉夫加入軸心國，導致首都貝爾格萊德爆發政變，保羅攝政王被罷免，政府也倒台了，新政府拒絕批准三國同盟條約，27日，憤怒的希特拉下令在4月6日執行「25號作戰」入侵南斯拉夫，這導致後來入侵蘇聯的巴巴羅薩計劃執行日期從5月15日推遲到6月22日。
4月6日，德國入侵南斯拉夫。4月10日下午4點10分，在德軍即將佔領薩格勒布之際，烏斯塔沙副領袖在該城宣布「復活」克羅地亞獨立國，德軍隨後進入該城。4月11日，意大利和匈牙利也加入了入侵
4月12日，7名德軍進入貝爾格萊德，並向市長聲稱（實際上並不是）德軍主力已在貝爾格萊德城外，只要一聲令下就可以進城。於是當天下午6時45分，市長無奈和貝爾格萊德1300名守軍向那7名德軍投降。
4月17日，南斯拉夫軍隊簽署無條件投降協定，同一天，軸心國佔領了南斯拉夫全境，隨後，南斯拉夫領土被軸心國瓜分。
進入希臘
希臘戰役（亦叫瑪莉塔作戰，）是第二次世界大戰中在希臘本土及阿爾巴尼亞南部的戰爭，戰爭是由同盟國（希臘及大英國協）與軸心國（納粹德國、義大利王國及保加利亞王國）之間對壘，包括克里特島戰役及數次海上戰役，希臘戰役被認為是第二次世界大戰中巴爾幹戰場的大愛琴海部份。
希臘戰役一向被認為是希臘-義大利戰爭的延續，這場戰爭是義大利軍隊從1940年10月28日攻打希臘開始，在數個星期內義大利人被驅逐出希臘及希臘軍隊攻佔了阿爾巴尼亞南部大片領土，1941年3月，義大利的主要反攻失敗，德國向其盟友出手援助，瑪莉塔作戰在1941年4月6日開始，大批德國軍隊經保加利亞入侵希臘以保障其南翼，希臘及英國聯軍頑強抵抗，但最终因人數及裝備上的劣勢而最後潰敗，雅典在4月27日陷落，不過，大英國協撤出了軍隊大约50,000人， 希臘的戰事在伯羅奔尼撒的卡拉馬塔陷落後以德國完全勝利而結束；整個戰事持續24天。不過，無論德國及同盟國高層均對希臘士兵的勇敢表示欽佩。
攻陷雅典
當棄守溫泉關後，英軍從南面的底比斯撤退，這是除雅典外唯一仍在盟軍手中的地區，第2裝甲師的一個摩托化營渡過優卑亞島後攻佔卡爾基斯港，之後退回本土，他們的任務是側翼包圍撤退中的英軍，這個摩托化營只遭遇到微弱抵抗及在1941年4月27日早上，第一個德軍士兵進入雅典，後面有大批裝甲車、坦克及步兵跟隨，他們取得了大批物資包括石油、汽油及潤滑劑，數千噸的彈藥、十輛載滿糖果的貨車及相等於十輛貨車的其他物資加上各種其他裝備、武器及藥物，雅典的居民在數天前已預計德軍將會入城、緊閉窗戶及留在家中，之前一天的晚上雅典電台作出如下宣佈：
你們正在聽著的是希臘之音，希臘人，堅定的、驕傲的及有尊嚴的站起來，你們必須證明你們自己在歷史中的價值，我軍的英勇及勝利已經被確認，我們正確的理想亦將會被實現，我們正直的執行職責，朋友們! 希臘將存在我們心中、我們軍隊的靈魂及最後勝利之火鼓舞我們生存，希臘將會再生及更加強大，因為軍隊正直的為生存及自由而戰，兄弟們! 充滿勇氣及毅力，大膽的戰鬥，我們將會排除萬難，希臘人! 只要希臘存在我們心中，我們必定能驕傲的及有尊嚴的站起來，我們已經是一個正直的國家及有勇敢的士兵。
德軍直接到達雅典衛城及升起納粹旗幟，根據很多目擊者說，希腊精銳步兵部隊除下希臘國旗後拒絕交給入侵者及從雅典衛城跳下，無論這個故事是否真的，很多希臘人相信及視這些士兵為烈士。
保加利亞的參與
1941年4月6日時，儘管3月1日正式加入軸心國，保加利亞政府在入侵南斯拉夫和希臘之戰過程中的初始階段在軍事上只保持被動。德國、意大利和匈牙利軍隊肢解了南斯拉夫時，保加利亞人仍然站在一邊。南斯拉夫政府於4月17日投降。而希臘政府一直堅持至4月30日。 直至4月20日，保加利亞終於採取主動。保加利亞軍隊進入希臘領土，收復第一次世界大戰時往愛琴海的出海口色雷斯。此外，保加利亞軍隊佔領了希臘東馬其頓省和塞爾維亞東部，令所謂的發達河省被保加利亞和意大利瓜分。
克里特島登陸戰
克里特島戰役（德文：Luftlandeschlacht um Kreta; 希臘文：Μάχη της Κρήτης）是第二次世界大戰中爆發于希臘克里特島的戰事。战斗開始於1941年5月20日早上，德国發動代號“水星行動”（德文：Unternehmen Merkur）的军事行動，空降入侵克里特島。防守該島的为希臘抵抗军及盟軍。
經過首天的戰鬥，德軍承受了极高的傷亡，却沒有達到任何一個战略目標。第二天，由於盟军方面的通讯出現问题，导致盟軍指揮官无法及时掌握戰況，致使島上西面的馬萊邁機場落入德軍手中，令德軍得以大量空運增援部隊，在数量上压倒盟軍并最终完全控制克里特島。
克里特島戰役在三个方面都是空前的：它是历史上首次的大規模空降作戰；它是盟軍首次利用被破譯的德軍恩尼格瑪密碼機获取情報的作戰；它是德軍首次遭遇当地平民大规模抵抗的戰役。受到这次军事行动中空降部队的巨大傷亡影响，希特勒禁止德军今後任何大規模的空降作戰行动，盟軍却对空降兵的潛力印象深刻并开始積極組建自己的空降部队。
後果
直至1941年6月1日，整個阿爾巴尼亞、南斯拉夫和希臘都在軸心國的控制之下。 希臘被德義保三國佔領，和南斯拉夫被瓜分和佔領。義大利成功將其勢力範圍達到了巴尔干及加強義大利皇家海軍在地中海東部的行動，並隨後在1941年底重奪地中海制海權。德國已經取得了顯著的戰略優勢：直接可以到達地中海。 盟軍最高司令部擔心，克里特島和希臘將作為入侵埃及或塞浦路斯的“跳板”。然而在這次行動中，令原本計劃在五月入侵蘇聯的巴巴羅薩行動需要延遲，間接導致行動需繼續寒冬中進行而失敗。
抵抗運動
在整個戰爭的剩餘時間，南斯拉夫、希臘和阿爾巴尼亞抵抗運動非常活躍，迫使德國及其盟友在這三個國家長期派駐數十萬士兵，令他們未能被轉用在其他戰線。 特別是1943年以後在南斯拉夫，盟軍入侵的威脅和游擊隊的活動需要大規模的掃蕩行動，共有數個師參與，包括精英的裝甲和山地步兵單位。
多德卡尼斯群島戰役
在1943年意大利投降後爆發一個簡短的衝突，當昤英國和德國之間的一場比賽，以奪取被意大利佔領和具有重要戰略意義的多德卡尼斯群島。德軍很快就解除了在羅得島上意大利駐軍的威脅，但英國卻成功佔領薩摩斯島、萊羅斯島和科斯島。然而，德國人很快就能夠發動空中和海上攻擊，並使用特種部隊攻佔這些島嶼。
佔領結束及戰後之影響
1943年9月意大利投降後，德國軍隊接管了意大利在巴爾幹地區的領土。德軍在1944年從阿爾巴尼亞和希臘撤退。南斯拉夫在1945年戰爭結束時獲獨立。在希臘，抵抗運動內的敵對派系在德軍撤退後爆發內戰。而在阿爾巴尼亞和南斯拉夫，在戰爭結束後由共產主義勢力上台執政。
參見
第二次世界大戰
參考
外部連結
Summaries
Timeline of the Balkans Campaign
World War Two Online Newspaper Archives — The Invasion of the Balkans: Yugoslavia, Greece and Crete, 1940-1941
U.S. Army — The German campaigns in the Balkans
World War II in the Balkans
第二次世界大戰歐洲戰場戰役
第二次世界大战中的南斯拉夫
第二次世界大战中的阿尔巴尼亚
第二次世界大战中东战场
1941年希腊
第二次世界大战中的希腊
1942年希腊
巴尔干半岛现代史
第二次世界大战东欧战场
南斯拉夫二战军事史 |
陳志強（Chan Chi Keung），已退役香港足球員，可以擔任後防多個位置，包括中堅、左後衛及右後衛，曾經效力於麗新、東方、流浪、星島及愉園等多支香港甲組足球聯賽球隊。陳志強曾經多次入選香港奧運足球代表隊及香港足球代表隊，更曾入選亞洲明星隊。
球員生涯
陳志強在坪洲出生及長大，與前香港足球先生李健和，合稱為「坪洲孖寶」。
出身於1980年代著名的麗新青年軍，1990-91年度球季，獲麗新提升上甲組，首次於甲組亮相，初時司職左後衛。
1991年夏天，麗新宣佈退出，陳志強跟隨大部分班底過檔東方，成為「東方王朝」主要成員。1993-94年度球季，因球隊主力中堅賴羅球離隊，陳志強開始轉任中堅，表現更上一層樓。1993年10月27日作客日本以1－3負川崎讀賣的亞洲冠軍球會杯初賽次回合賽事，取得個人職業生涯首個正式賽事入球。
1995年夏天，東方改組「青春班」，陳志強遂轉投流浪。效力一季後，於1996年再轉會星島，表現出色入選香港足球明星選舉最佳11人。
在1997年夏天，跟隨班主官永義加盟愉園。1998年因捲入假波案，罪名成立被判入獄，並且判罰全球終身停賽。
國際賽生涯
因應奧運足球賽於1992年巴塞隆拿奧運開始，改為23歲以下球員賽事，香港足球總會於1989年1月成立由23歲以下球員組成的香港奧運足球代表隊，陳志強成為首批入選的25名球員之一。於巴塞隆拿奧運足球預賽6場賽事，陳志強在其中4場有份上陣。
1990年7月，香港足球代表隊拉隊前往歐洲集訓接近一個月，陳志強首次入選集訓名單。
1998年世界盃外圍賽主場對南韓表現出色，因而入選亞洲明星隊，於1997年回歸盃賽事對世界明星隊，成為唯一入選的香港球員，而亞洲明星隊教練是香港著名教練郭家明。
假波案
1998年6月，廉政公署與香港警務處進行聯合反賭波行動期間，拘捕香港足球代表隊球員陳子江，他承認在1998世界盃亞洲區外圍賽中以不誠實手法導致香港隊輸掉比賽。廉政公署調查發現，陳子江涉嫌串通其餘球員，包括前鋒韋君龍、門將陸嘉榮、後衛陳志強和翼鋒劉志遠等人涉及操控球賽被判入獄，全球終身停賽。
個人榮譽
1997年香港回歸盃亞洲明星隊
香港足球明星選舉最佳11人 一次(1996-97季度)
參考資料
在世人物
C
香港足球運動員
香港足球代表隊球員
港甲球員
麗新球員
東方球員
流浪球員
星島球員
愉園球員
足球後衛
香港曾入獄者 |
张良璋，湖北黄梅人。咸丰九年举人，同治元年壬戌科二甲三十七名进士。授翰林院编修。黄梅张氏三十六大户之旺二户后裔，祖居黄梅清江。寄籍陕西石泉。
黃梅人
清朝翰林院編修 |
卡斯特雷洛多瓦尔（西班牙语：），是西班牙加利西亚自治区奥伦塞省的一个市镇。总面积122平方公里，总人口1284人（2001年），人口密度11人/平方公里。
参考文献
奥伦塞省市镇 |
口吃的表现有哪些？一说起口吃，大部分家长都表示了解，也信心满满的认为自己足够了解口吃这种疾病，其实我们单纯的依靠日常生活中患者的表现是不足以全面了解口吃的症状的，毕竟患者不可能将所有的症状都表现出来。口吃的核心行为：也叫做口吃的核心症状。指的就是你这种结巴的、不正常的语言表达方式。也就是你原本应当是流畅的，富有节奏的语言表达过程，被过多的、无法自控的语音重复、拖长和卡壳所中断的这种现象。口吃的附加行为：也叫口吃的第二行为，或口吃的第二症状。它指的是你为了逃避和摆脱口吃的核心行为，所表现出的各种不正常动作和行为。像是眨眼、跺脚，清喉咙、面部和脑袋抽搐，咬手指—以及说话故意停顿，或逃避某些容易使自己感到压力、说话结巴的场合等等。口吃心理：口吃最为神秘而巨大的部分，包含了情感和认知两个方面。它既包括了口吃给你所带来的恐惧、焦虑、压力、羞耻、内疚、挫折等负面感觉和情绪，也包括了由此导致的你对口吃、对自己、对整个人生和世界的看法和认知。口吃的附加行为和心理特征表现：心理特征：恐惧心理：是口吃朋友的主要心理特征之一，他们对说话、交际极度恐惧，他们竭力逃避说话、逃避交际、掩饰自己的口吃，把自己与外界隔绝起来。从而表现为各种各样的恐惧症：口吃恐惧症、社交恐惧症、电话恐惧症等等。性格缺陷自卑懦弱、自我封闭、抑郁羞怯、优柔寡断、寡情焦躁，这大多数口吃者复杂而矛盾的性格特征，严重者甚至有变态性格。自卑懦弱：口吃者大多非常自卑，感到自己处处不如人;个性懦弱怕事，受人欺凌也不敢保护自己，而是逆来顺受。了解到口吃主要分为以上这四种症状表现，希望家长能够全面的掌握这几种症状表现，在生活中一旦发现自己的孩子有以上或者是上述类似的症状时，就要去医院进行诊断，判断是不是口吃患者，如果是口吃患者，就及时的进行治疗。 |
糖尿病引起神经病变的症状？糖尿病最大的危害在于，由于长期血糖高对身体各部位产生的危害大，会引发各种各样的并发症，严重的甚至可能危及生命的安全。神经病变就是糖尿病并发症的一种，而糖尿病足又是糖尿病导致的神经病变中最为常见的。那么糖尿病引起神经病变的症状是什么呢？下面为大家介绍。1、四肢麻木疼痛：由于高血糖，人体的组织无法及时获得营养补给，因此神经便会发生异常，经常出现的症状便是患者感觉到手部或者足部出现麻木的感觉，感受不到肢体的存在，或者是有蚂蚁在爬动一样的感觉，尤其是足部更为多发，许多患者在足部发生神经病变时，感觉走路像是踩着棉花，而且双脚感受不到冷热。2、皮肤和人体神经联系非常紧密，如果神经发生了病变，皮肤也会表现出很多问题，比如皮肤会变得很干燥，还会产生瘙痒的感觉，比较明显的变化就是皮肤出汗容易发生异常。常见的出汗异常状况包括半身出汗，出汗不受控制，天气不热也经常大汗淋漓等，这些都是由于控制汗腺的神经受到了损伤而出现的问题。3、人体的肌肉大多是由神经控制着，糖尿病患者一旦出现了神经病变，很可能出现肌肉失控的症状，具体表现为肌萎缩，肢体不受控制，比如在走路时经常出现崴脚的情况，或是行走不稳，经常摔倒，严重时，会出现面瘫和嘴角流涎等症状。综上所述，糖尿病引起神经病变的症状，糖尿病引起的并发症对于患者的危害是最大的，因此患者一定要加大对糖尿病并发症的警惕，尤其是神经病变。糖尿病足严重时不仅会导致截肢，还可能危及患者生命。而常见的神经病变症状有四肢麻木疼痛、肌肉失控和皮肤出现多种问题。 |
『黑部的太陽』（くろべのたいよう），1968年的日本電影，本片為木本正次在1964年原作小說改編而成，由三船敏郎旗下的三船製片、以及石原裕次郎的石原製片共同合作的電影。
本片製作規模相當龐大，拍攝期間超過一年，劇組還特地建造一座隧道工地來進行製作，拍攝出洪水倒灌整個隧道工地的大場面，雖然此舉讓不少工作人員、演員、甚至石原裕次郎本身都受了傷，但本片仍深刻反映了日本人在二戰之後在黑部水壩建築工程計畫的一段歷史。
劇情概要
演員列表
北川（黑四建設事務所・次長）：三船敏郎
岩岡（第三工區・熊谷組岩岡班）：石原裕次郎
由紀（北川長女）：樫山文枝
牧子（北川次女）：日色ともゑ
君子（北川三女）：川口晶
加代（北川之妻）：高峰三枝子
森（第四工區佐藤工業社員）:宇野重吉
きく（森的妻子）:北林谷榮
藤村（第三工區熊谷組・専務）：柳永二郎
黑崎（黒四建設事務所・建設部部長）：芦田伸介
國木田（第一工区間組・所長代理）：加藤武
武本（黒四建設事務所・次長）：信欣三
佐山（岩岡班・幹部）：玉川伊佐男
大野（第一工區間組・工事課長）：高津住男
安部（岩岡班・幹部）：下川辰平
醫師：内藤武敏
千田（黒四建設事務所・技師）：鈴木瑞穂
塚本（第三工區熊谷組・工事課長）：山内明
小田切（第四工區佐藤工業・工事課長）：二谷英明
吉野（黒四建設事務所・次長）：岡田英次
田山（地質學者）：清水將夫
平田（關西電力株式会社・黒四建設事務所・所長）：佐野周二
太田垣（同社・社長）：滝沢修
芦原（同社・常務主任） ：志村喬
岩岡源三（岩岡之父）：辰巳柳太郎
製作工作人員
製片人：三船敏郎、中井景、石原裕次郎
原作：木本正次
導演：熊井啓
編劇：井手雅人、熊井啓
音樂：黛敏郎
攝影：金宇満司
美術：平川透徹、山崎正夫
照明：平田光治
錄音：安田哲男、紅谷愃一
音響效果：杉崎友治郎、橋本正二
剪輯：丹治睦夫
副導演：片桐直樹
製作輔導：銭谷功、小林正彥
ナレーター：平光淳之助
現像：東洋現像所
宣傳：日本芸能企画
發行：日活株式会社
製作協力：石原製片公司
製作：三船製片公司
製作協同贊助：關西電力、間組、鹿島建設、熊谷組、佐藤工業、大成建設、ブルトーザー工事、日本国土開発、朝日ヘリコプター、小松製作所
外部連結
黒部の太陽
予告篇
熊井啓電影
1968年日本電影作品
富山縣背景電影
改编自真人真事的电影
日活電影
建築業題材作品 |
Enemies Closer is a 2013 American thriller film directed by Peter Hyams and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Tom Everett Scott, Orlando Jones and Linzey Cocker. In it, a former Navy SEAL is marked for death by the mourning brother of a comrade he left behind, only to have to team up with him when they both become targets of a deranged crime lord.
It was Hyams' third directorial collaboration with Van Damme, following 1994's Timecop and 1995's Sudden Death, and the first of these to feature the actor in a villainous role.
Plot
A plane carrying 50 pounds of pure heroin in sealed packets crashes near the US-Canada border. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers prepare to search for the plane, but a group of criminals led by the unstable Xander (Van Damme) kill them and take the coordinates for the crash: a lake just off King's Island.
On the island, ex-Navy SEAL Henry Taylor (Scott) works as a forest ranger. The only other permanent resident is Sanderson, an elderly hermit. While patrolling, Henry helps a woman named Kayla (Cocker), who invites him to dinner that night.
That evening, a man named Clay (Jones) knocks on Henry's door, claiming to have lost his boat. Henry lets him in, but Clay pulls a gun on him. Clay's younger brother was Decker, a SEAL who was killed in action under Henry's command. Clay plans to kill Henry because he believes Henry abandoned Decker. Henry explains that he if he hadn't withdrawn the squad, all his men would have died, but Clay is unmoved. Clay bring Henry to a field and, holding him at gunpoint, gives him a pistol. Clay orders Henry to commit suicide. Henry refuses, explaining that he was suicidal for years after Decker's death, but with time he has accepted that it wasn't his fault.
Clay prepares to kill Henry, but Xander and his men appear, posing as ICE agents. Henry sees through the ruse, warns Clay, and runs as Xander's men fire. Clay's return fire incapacitates the criminal team's diver. When Xander determines the diver can't dive, he kills him. Xander plans to force Henry, whom he knows from earlier research is a diver, to retrieve the sunken heroin.
Clay agrees to work with Henry to escape. Because Henry's home phone was shot, they go to Sanderson's house but find no functioning phone there. The surprised Sanderson fires a warning shot when they enter, alerting the criminals. As Xander and his men surround the house, Sanderson begs Henry and Clay to escape while he holds them off. Henry refuses to leave Sanderson behind, to Clay's surprise. Sanderson nevertheless sacrifices himself to let the two escape.
Henry, convinced that Xander will kill them both after getting the drugs, lays traps for Xander's men in the forest. Working together, Henry and Clay take out all of Xander's crew.
Meanwhile, Kayla returns after Henry neglects to meet her again. Xander radios Henry and Clay, who have taken a walkie-talkie from one of the criminals, and tells them that he is now holding Kayla hostage. Kayla is gagged with duct tape on her mouth and held at knifepoint by Xander. She is later tied up at gunpoint whilst still being gagged with tape. Henry surrenders himself and agrees to dive for the drugs to save her. Once Xander and Henry are on the water, Clay saves Kayla, untying her and taking the tape off her mouth, only for her pull a gun on him. Kayla has been working with Xander as a honeypot. Clay turns the tables on Kayla and subdues her in a fight.
Henry dives and retrieves the bag of heroin, but he also finds a Magpul ACR, a rifle that functions after being submerged. Henry brings Xander to shore at gunpoint and is confused to see Clay holding Kayla captive. Kayla cries for help; Clay warns Henry in vain of her duplicity and a battle follows. Xander takes advantage and knocks Henry's gun away. Kayla joins the fight to choke Henry but is no match for him, making a mortal mistake.
In the ensuing scuffle, Xander stabs Clay in the leg and, frustrated by Kayla's ineffectiveness, snaps her neck. Xander and Henry eventually end up fighting on Xander's boat. During the fight the fuel tank springs a leak. Xander knocks Henry overboard, but Henry manages to grab a flare. On the water, he ignites the trail of gasoline, causing the boat to explode and killing Xander. Clay helps the exhausted Henry back to the shore.
Cast
Production
Director Peter Hyams was offered the film by producer Moshe Diamant, and accepted it both as a show of friendship and as a stylistic exercise. Hyams is usually his own cinematographer, and a well known fan of night photography. With the movie's main sequence of events taking place entirely at night and close to water, two highly demanding filming conditions, he saw it as a stimulating challenge, especially given its independent budget and tight shooting schedule, which spanned a period of 27 days. Exteriors were filmed in Bulgaria, and interiors were filmed in Louisiana.
Peter Hyams had helped cementing his son John's directing career by serving as his cinematographer on two Universal Soldier sequels produced by Diamant, and the younger Hyams returned the favor by editing this film for his father.
Van Damme was initially going to play the main protagonist, but Hyams asked him to switch to the part of drug trafficker Xander, as he had already directed him twice in heroic roles and did not want to retread the same ground. The Belgian was not easily convinced, as he had just played the appropriately named Jean Vilain in The Expendables 2, and demanded his new role be fleshed out so as to differentiate it from the classic archetype he had portrayed in the earlier feature. With Enemies Closer set in the wilderness, the character was expanded to become a staunch ecologist and vegan, and Van Damme personnally devised the "Édith the Goose" monologue that appears midway into the film. Xander's distinctive wild hair was also the actor's idea.
Tom Everett Scott, who took over Van Damme's intended part, is a longtime friend of John Hyams, with whom he attended Syracuse University. After Dark returnee Orlando Jones previously appeared in Peter Hyams' remake of Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. He also received a producer credit this time around.
Release
Theatrical
Enemies Closer was released theatrically in select U.S. markets by Lionsgate on January, 24 2014. It also saw a theatrical release in the United Arab Emirates in October 2014, where it reached 7th place at the box office.
Home video
Enemies Closer premiered on DVD and Blu-ray in France via the distribution arm of national broadcaster France Télévisions on December 4, 2013. The film received its domestic home video release through Lionsgate on March 11, 2014. In the United Kingdom, the film was released by Starz Media under its Anchor Bay Entertainment imprint on July 21, 2014.
Reception
The film received mostly positive reviews. Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie a score of 79% based on 14 reviews, with an average rating of 5.71/10 with no consensus as of yet. Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 49 out of 100, based on 9 reviews, indicating mixed or average reviews.
Neil Glenzinger of the New York Times found that the collision of the three main characters was "a ridiculous coincidence", but commended Hyams for "[keeping] things moving briskly, building up to an ending with a pretty good plot twist". Scott Foundas of the Chicago Tribune praised the film's multiple narrative threads, although he found it "[to lack] the shrewd, self-aware qualities of Van Damme's recent JCVD and Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning". He also enjoyed the "crisp, sleek, professional sheen" brought by Hyams, with a special mention for his night photography.
James Marsh of ScreenAnarchy thought that Enemies Closer did not entirely build upon its "intriguing" premise, due to its more urgent preoccupation with showcasing Van Damme, and a reliance on periodic bouts of exposition-heavy dialogue. He still decreed that "it ticks enough of the right boxes to entertain its intended audience". Conversely, Gabe Toro of IndieWire deemed that the subplot involving Scott and Jones did not work, and that the film only found its footing when it focused on the Van Damme character. He gave the film a C rating. Andrew Pollard of British magazine Starburst called the film "a fun, if predictable, actioner" and gave it a 6 out of 10. Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com judged that the film "does not rise to the level of [the Hyamses]' best work" but noted "at least two setpieces that are keepers". He gave the film two and a half stars out of four.
Most reviewers singled out Van Damme's flamboyant performance as Xander, with Glenzinger pointing that "he seems to be having a great time" and Pollard hailing his performance as "brilliantly loony". Toro was particularly effusive, calling Van Damme "an arresting presence in his old age" and his performance "a wonder" which, like his turn in the fourth Universal Soldier film, contained shades of Apocalypse Now'''s Colonel Kurtz. Annlee Ellingson of the Los Angeles Times'', however, was not impressed with "the eccentricities of Van Damme's character", and did not find them worthy of taking precedence over his martial arts skills.
Scott's performance as a former Navy SEAL was widely viewed as unconvincing. Ellington labelled him as "terribly miscast". Pollard wrote that "it’s hard to really buy into [him] as an action-type of guy", while Toro found him to have "limited charisma" and criticized his reliance on a stunt double. Zoller Seitz was more positive, saying that he and Jones "play their roles earnestly" and "never seem overmatched."
Soundtrack
The film's score was composed by Tony Morales, a former collaborator of Hyams' frequent composer John Debney. It was released digitally by Lakeshore Records on 25 February 2014.
References
External links
2013 films
2013 action thriller films
American action thriller films
2010s English-language films
Films about drugs
Films directed by Peter Hyams
Films shot in Bulgaria
IM Global films
Lionsgate films
2010s American films |
加泰隆尼亞理工大學（，簡稱UPC），是位於西班牙加泰羅尼亞巴塞隆納的一所知名公立大學、歐洲頂尖理工科院校。加泰羅尼亞理工大學成立於1971年3月，由巴塞隆納高等工程學院、巴塞隆納高等建築學院和塔拉薩高等工程學院三所高等學院合併而成，位於西班牙加泰羅尼亞自治區，其大部分校區位於自治區首府巴塞隆納市。
歷史
加泰隆尼亞理工大學專注於科學，建築學和工程學的教學和研究，其起源可以追溯到十九世紀中葉創立的巴塞隆納高級工業工程技術學院。該校成立起初只有三個學院，分別是巴塞隆納高級工業工程技術學院（ETSEIB）、塔拉薩高級工程技術學院（ETSEIAT）和巴塞隆納高級建築技術學院（ETSAB），此外還有其它一些研究中心。
加泰羅尼亞理工大學是歐洲頂尖工業管理者高校聯盟（T.I.M.E.）、（UNITECH）、（CLUSTER）、歐洲高級工程教育和研究學校協會 （CESAER）、拉丁美洲的校際發展中心（CINDA）等大學聯盟的成員。該校與二百七十多所各個國家的知名高校建立了合作關系，開展了密切的學術交流與科研合作。其中包含布魯塞爾自由大學、巴黎中央理工學院、維也納工業大學、柏林工業大學、慕尼黑工業大學、斯圖加特大學、國立雅典理工大學、布達佩斯科技經濟大學、聖彼得堡理工大學、伊斯坦堡理工大學、洛桑聯邦理工學院、馬德里理工大學、挪威科技大學、華沙理工大學、瑞典皇家理工學院、丹麥理工大學、捷克理工大學等各國頂尖學府。
加泰隆尼亞理工大學的分支機構分布於巴塞隆納、卡斯特爾德費爾斯、曼雷薩，聖庫加特-德爾巴列斯、塔拉薩、比利亞努埃瓦和赫爾特魯、伊瓜拉達和馬塔羅，坐落於巴塞隆納校區的院系所占大部分，例如：高級電信工程技術學院、道路、渠道和港口高級工程技術學院、資訊工程學院（以上位於城市北部）、高級建築技術學院、高級營建理工學院、高級工業工程技術學院、數學和統計學院和航海學院（位於巴塞隆納港口）等等。其次是塔拉薩校區，位於此校區的院系所有高級工業及工程及航天工程技術學院，眼科及驗光學學院，視覺及多媒體技術中心等。聖庫加特-德爾巴列斯校區則設有聖庫加特-德爾巴列斯高級建築技術學院。加泰隆尼亞理工大學與巴塞隆納大學(UB)、巴塞隆納自治大學(UAB)並列為加泰隆尼亞地區三大名校。
在2018年的CTWS萊頓大學排名中，加泰隆尼亞理工大學在電腦科學和數學領域發表的學術論文數量位居歐洲第一。在2018年路透社評選出的歐洲百所創新型的大學，該校位列其中。目前，UPC擁有超過3萬名學生和超過3000名教學與研究人員，70個本科項目，73個研究生項目和48個博士項目，其中有29個研究生項目和部分本科生項目為全英文授課。碩士生中約30%是外籍學生，博士生中約40%是外籍學生。學校有273個科研團隊，正處於研究階段的課題項目超過6000項，與各個國家共超過270所大學建立了合作關係。
世界大學學科排名
在2018年世界大學學術排名(ARWU)中，加泰隆尼亞理工大學的儀器科學與技術排名世界第28位；遠測技術、通訊工程排名世界第36位；電力電子工程排名世界第41位；土木工程、水資源工程排名世界前75位；電腦科學與工程、交通工程等多個學科均排名世界前100位。在2019年US News世界大學排名中，计算机科學排名世界第36位 ，工程與技術領域排名世界第60位；在2018年的QS世界大學排名中，建築學排名世界第22位，土木和結構工程排名世界第34位，工程與技術領域排名世界第81位，電腦科學與資訊系統、電力電子工程、數學、藝術與設計等多個學科均居世界前100位。
世界大學工科排名
世界大學終合排名
英國QS世界大學公布2014年創校未滿50年的全球前100名大學排名第43名；世界理工大學排名第67位；西班牙全國理工類排行第一名，歐洲前十名頂尖理工；2015年世界大學排名第299名，尤其以建築專業世界排名22名最佳、電腦科學、電子電機以及統計運籌皆於百大內。
參考文獻
外部連結
官方網站
加泰隆尼亞理工大學
1971年建立的教育機構
巴塞隆納教育
西班牙大學 |
Lithraea molleoides (syn. Lithraea molleoides var. lorentziana Lillo, Lithraea ternifolia, Schinus brasiliensis Marchand ex Cabrera, Schinus leucocarpus M., Schinus molleoides (Vell.) Engler, Lithraea aroeirinha Marchand ex Warm.) is a tree (2.5 and 8 m tall) that is native to South America, specially in Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Cerrado vegetation of Brazil.
Landscaping
The plant is commonly considered as unsuitable to landscaping, as it is a poisonous plant: it produces volatile substances that propagate from touching the leaves, through contact with droplets, or through the tree's pollen. These substances are allergenic and contact with them may produce general allergic sensitivity, skin disease, fever, and visual problems. Planting this tree where it can be accessible to the general public is therefore strongly discouraged.
Popular custom
In Uruguay, folk tradition states that people are supposed to salute the tree in a way according to the time of day. For example, if somebody encounters the tree during the day, they are supposed to say "Good night, Mr. (or Mrs.) Aruera". Similarly, if it is during the night, they would say "Good day, Mr. Aruera".
References
External links
Sistema de Información de Biodiversidad: Lithraea molleoides
molleoides
Trees of Argentina
Trees of Bolivia
Trees of Brazil
Flora of the Cerrado
Medicinal plants of South America |
The Financial Guard () was the control agency, subordinated to the National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), having a mandate to control the financial, economic and customs domains to prevent and sanction the tax evasion and tax-related fraud according to the legislation in effect. The institution was headed by a civil servant, having the mandate of the Chief Commissioner, being appointed by the Minister of Public Finance.
The Financial Guard could identify acts and deeds that had the effect of evasion and tax fraud, identifying their fiscal implications and having, under the Tax Code Procedure, taking the precautionary measures - imposing the seizure - whenever there is a danger that the debtor will evade from prosecution, hide or waste the property. Also, the Financial Guards Commissioners may carry out, in the course of the operative and unannounced check, the monitoring and verification necessary to prevent, detect and combat tax evasion.
Since January 2010, the Financial Guard has acquired new powers, principally to conclude control acts to establish the tax situation and to establish the circumstances in the commission of criminal-law acts in the financial-fiscal field.
The Financial Guard has the following structure:
The General Commissariat;
County Sections and the Bucharest City Hall.
At the end of 2009, the Financial Guard reported a contribution of over 2,240 million lei (over 530 million euro) to the state budget, the recovery of the funds reported by the economic agents regarding the unpaid obligations at the legal deadlines.
History
By GEO no. 74/2013, the Financial Guard was abolished and the "General Anti-Fraud Directorate" (DGAF) was established.
See also
Financial Guard (disambiguation)
References
Financial crime prevention
National law enforcement agencies of Romania
Customs services |
先天性短食管鉴别诊断？膈肌结构图先天性短食管是胚胎发育异常造成的一种先天性疾病，与裂孔疝食管短缩形成的后天性短食管非常相似，仅在解剖学上存在着一些细小的差别，有时在手术前很难鉴别这对于手术方式的选择和术前准备都带来许多困难，因后天性短食管疝入膈肌之上的胃体几乎都能还纳回腹腔，而先天性短食管却不能术前确定是先天性还是后天性的十分重要，尽管两者在解剖学上的细小差别在手术前无法得知但根据年龄、病史长短和客观检查仔细分析还是可以区别的。以下三点可以帮助明确诊断：先天性的多见于婴儿后天性的大都超过40岁，年龄越大发病率越高与老年人膈肌脚纤维萎缩、弹力减弱有关；先天性的一般病史短，有的出生后几天就有症状，随年龄的增长症状减轻而后天性的大多数有1年以上的症状史，进行性加重，后天性短食管是因炎症纤维化瘢痕收缩而变短，胃被拉入膈肌上形成食管裂孔疝，加重了反流性食管炎，是一个长期病理发展变化的过程；从消化道造影和胃镜检查看，先天性的狭窄段一般短约在2cm以内，而后天性的较长约5cm以上，呈弥漫性，肉眼看有瘢痕，由近端至远端逐渐加重。狭窄是胃液反流腐蚀食管而形成的，远端重是由于重力和食管蠕动的推动力使消化液达食管下括约肌处与该处食管黏膜接触时间较长，而近端食管黏膜接触时间短。诊断一旦明确应立即行体位治疗越早越好，因为狭窄的发生率随年龄的增加而递增。 |
SR 3 may refer to:
SR-3 Vikhr, a Russian assault rifle
SR-3 Blackstar, the first stage of a reported American covert spaceplane program
Matich SR3, an Australian sports car
Radical SR3, an English sports car
Saints Row: The Third, a video game
Szekely SR-3, an aircraft engine
State Road 3 or State Route 3; see List of highways numbered 3
The third iteration of Solar Roadways' panels, and the first to be publicly installed
VR Class Sr3, a Finnish electric locomotive
SR3 (album), an album by K.O |
2021年台灣花式滑冰錦標賽，於2021年11月13日至11月14日在台灣台北市台北小巨蛋冰上樂園舉行的台灣花式滑冰錦標賽，主辦項目為男子個人、女子個人；雙人、冰舞因無參賽者而沒有舉辦。本賽事為中華民國滑冰協會主辦的全國錦標賽。
概要
本賽事又名110學年度全國花式滑冰錦標賽，成績結果將成為國際滑冰總會（ISU）、亞洲滑冰總會（ASU）之國際賽與賽季之國手選拔參考依據。賽事評分系統採用ISU國際滑冰總會裁判系統，為了與國際技術交流接軌且避免外界質疑國內裁判過於主觀，因此首度在國內賽事採用「虛擬裁判」評分制度進行線上評分，運用科技輔助邀請澳洲、韓國等國際技術人員與裁判為少年組、青年組與成人組同步評分。
少年組、青年組和成年組短曲、長曲之賽事與愛爾達體育3台及Youtube頻道MOE Sports合作進行直播。由於受到2019新型冠狀病毒疫情影響，台北小巨蛋冰上樂園自2021年5月15日起停業，直至2021年8月1日才開放滑冰訓練站，國內選手因滑冰場關閉數月而苦無場地訓練，也導致這次全國賽的參賽者較往年減半。
比賽結果
成年組
男子個人（Senior Men）
女子個人（Senior Ladies）
青年組
男子個人（Junior Men）
女子個人（Junior Ladies）
少年組
男子個人（Advanced Novice Boys）
女子個人（Advanced Novice Girls）
參考資料
外部連結
中華民國滑冰協會官方網站
中華民國滑冰協會Facebook粉絲專頁-110學年度全國花式滑冰錦標賽 精華影片
中華民國滑冰協會Facebook粉絲專頁-遠距虛擬判分
台灣花式滑冰錦標賽
2021年台灣体育
2021年花式滑冰
台北市體育競賽
受2019冠狀病毒病疫情影響的體育事件 |
《新選組》（しんせんぐみ），是1969年12月5日公開（1970年1月1日起全日本公映）的時代劇，與三船製片公司共同製作，紀念三船敏郎演出第100部作品。
劇情簡介
文久三年，因為「尊王攘夷」的政策呼聲高漲，壬生浪士隊集結起來在京都成立「新選組」，局長為芹澤鴨，加上近藤勇、新見錦。副長為土方歲三、山南敬助，助理勸務為沖田總司等人。其組成份子個個都是劍道的高手。新選組雖被賦予維護京都治安的任務表現亮眼，然而其背後芹澤派不斷發生讓新選組名聲狼藉的事情。近藤對此下了處置，新見切腹，而芹澤也遭到近藤派的人暗殺。
究竟在近藤勇完全控制下的新選組，在面對嚴酷的法令之下，新選組全隊士是否能凝聚一心，歃血為盟呢？
演員
近藤勇 : 三船敏郎
土方歲三 : 小林桂樹
沖田總司 : 北大路欣也
芹澤鴨 : 三國連太郎
伊東甲子太郎 : 田村高廣
河合喜三郎 : 中村賀津雄
山南敬助 : 中村梅之助
新見錦 : 内田良平
松井つね : 司葉子
阿雪 : 池内淳子
阿孝 : 星由里子
阿梅 : 野川由美子
香織 : 北川美佳
山崎烝 : 右下恭彥
清河八郎 : 御木本伸介
谷守部 : 中谷一郎
永倉新八 : 田中浩
藤堂平助 : 尾形伸之介
勝安房 : 中村翫右衛門
有馬藤太 : 中村錦之助
製作人員
監製：三船敏郎、西川善男、稻垣浩
導演：澤島忠
編劇：松浦健郎
美術：植田寬
音樂：佐藤勝
攝影：山田一夫
錄音 : 市川正道
整音 : 下永尚
照明 : 佐藤幸郎
剪輯 : 阿良木佳弘
製作擔當者 : 山崎英一
方言指導 : 安藤孝子
劍技指導 : 高野弘正
殺陣：久世龍
參考條目
幕末
新選組
池田屋事件
戊辰戰爭
外部連結
新選組 (1969年の映画)
1969年日本電影作品
東寶電影
新選組題材電影
澤島忠電影
時代劇電影 |
角膜上点状暗灰色混浊的原因是什么？角膜的透明性主要是依靠其组织结构的光学一致性。因此具备上皮和内皮的完整、角膜基质板片的排列整齐、角膜组织恰当的含水量以及角膜组织无血管等条件，才能维持其透明性。故凡某些因素破坏了上述基本条件，均可造成角膜混浊。如炎症导致细胞浸润或不透明物质沉着、过多的水分通过损害的角膜内皮渗入角膜实质、某些病变引起的角膜新生血管或瘢痕组织破坏了角膜板片及上皮排列的规则性等。1.先天性2.感染性 包括细菌、真菌、病毒所致的角膜炎、角膜溃疡。3.外伤性 角膜穿孔伤、挫伤、爆炸伤、化学烧伤、热烫伤等。4.变态反应性 如泡性角膜炎。5.变性或营养不良性 如角膜老人环。角膜带状变性、格子状营养不良、角膜软化等。6.瘢痕性 角膜云翳、斑毅 白斑、粘连性血斑、角膜葡萄肿等。7.角膜肿瘤 原发者少见，绝大多数起源于结膜或角膜缘。8.其他 角膜混浊属其他眼病的体征之一。如角膜水肿、角膜后沉着物、角膜新生血管。角膜血染、克一佛(Kayser-Fleischer简称K-F环)色素环、翼状胬肉等。 |
Palmulacypraea is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries
Species
Species within the genus Austrasiatica include:
Palmulacypraea boucheti (Lorenz, 2002)
Palmulacypraea katsuae (Kuroda, 1960)
Palmulacypraea musumea (Kuroda and Habe, 1961)
Palmulacypraea omii (Ikeda, 1998)
References
Meyer C. 2003. Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 79: 401-459. page(s): 458
Cypraeidae
Gastropod genera |
张兴（），十六国时后燕、北燕大臣。
407年，慕容熙出城为皇后苻训英送葬，时任左卫将军的张兴和冯跋等人发动了叛乱，推举慕容云为盟主。七月廿八日，慕容云即天王位，实行大赦，改年号为正始。慕容熙被杀后，八月，慕容云改名高雲，任命冯跋为都督中外诸军事、开府仪同三司、录尚书事，任命冯万泥为尚书令，冯素弗为昌黎尹，冯弘为征东大将军，孙护为尚书左仆射，张兴为辅国大将军。409年，冯跋称天王，任命范阳公冯素弗为车骑大将军、录尚书事，孙护为尚书令，张兴为左仆射，汲郡公冯弘为右仆射，广川公冯万泥为幽、平二州牧，上谷公冯乳陈为并、青二州牧。张兴封永宁公。410年，冯万泥与冯乳陈在白狼山一起叛变，冯跋派遣冯弘与张兴带领两万步兵骑兵前去征讨。张兴对冯弘说：“贼明日出战，今夜必来惊我营，宜为之备。”冯弘于是秘密命令每个人都准备好十把草，收好火种，埋伏好了之后，等待敌兵的到来。当天夜里，冯乳陈果然前来劫营，冯弘、张兴伏兵冲出，前后截击，把叛军全部歼灭。冯万泥、冯乳陈出城投降。
参考文献
《中国历代宰相大辞典》
《资治通鉴·晋纪》
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Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 (2006), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court involving the right of a criminal defendant to present evidence that a third party instead committed the crime. The Court vacated the rape and murder conviction in South Carolina of a man who had been denied the opportunity to present evidence of a third party's guilt, because the trial court believed the prosecutor's forensic evidence was too strong for the defendant's evidence to raise an inference of innocence. The Court ruled unanimously that this exclusion violated the right of a defendant to have a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defense, because the strength of a prosecutor's case had no logical relationship to whether a defendant's evidence was too weak to be admissible.
The opinion was delivered by Justice Samuel Alito, and was his first opinion as a member of the Court following his confirmation on January 31, 2006. This follows a Supreme Court tradition that the first written opinion of a new justice reflect a unanimous decision. Also, this case had marked the last time in ten years that Clarence Thomas had asked a question during oral argument. This period of silence lasted until shortly after the death of Antonin Scalia, with the oral argument during Voisine v. United States.
Background
In 1989, an 86-year-old woman was beaten, raped, and robbed in her home in South Carolina, and died the following year of complications stemming from her injuries. After a four-day jury trial in York County Circuit Court in 1993, Bobby Lee Holmes was convicted of the crime and sentenced to death. The South Carolina Supreme Court affirmed his convictions and sentence, and the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari. Holmes was granted a new trial, however, upon state postconviction review.
At the second trial, the prosecution relied heavily on forensic evidence that Holmes' palm print and fibers consistent with his clothing were found at the scene, that the victim's DNA was found in Holmes' underwear and her blood was found on his tank top. The prosecution also introduced evidence that Holmes had been seen near the victim's home within an hour of when the prosecutor believed the attack took place.
As a major part of his defense, Holmes presented expert witnesses who claimed that the forensic evidence was contaminated by poor handling procedures, and that the palm print was planted by police who Holmes asserted were trying to frame him. Holmes also tried to introduce proof that another man, Jimmy McCaw White, had actually attacked the victim. At a pretrial hearing, Holmes had presented several witnesses who placed White in the victim's neighborhood on the morning of the attack, and four other witnesses who testified that White had admitted to committing the crime, or at least acknowledged that Holmes was innocent. White testified at the pretrial hearing and denied making the incriminating statements. He also provided an alibi for the time of the crime, but this was refuted by another witness.
The trial court excluded Holmes' third-party guilt evidence based on State v. Gregory, 16 S.E.2d 532 (S.C. 1941), in which the South Carolina Supreme Court had held that such evidence is only admissible if it "raises a reasonable inference or presumption as to [the defendant's] own innocence." Holmes was subsequently convicted again. On appeal, the South Carolina Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, citing to both Gregory and its later decision in State v. Gay 541 S.E.2d 541 (S.C. 2001). The State Supreme Court held that "where there is strong evidence of an appellant's guilt, especially where there is strong forensic evidence, the proffered evidence about a third party's alleged guilt does not raise a reasonable inference as to the appellant's own innocence." Applying this standard, the court held that petitioner could not "overcome the forensic evidence against him to raise a reasonable inference of his own innocence." The U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari.
Opinion of the Court
In a unanimous decision by Justice Samuel Alito, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated and remanded the decision of the South Carolina Supreme Court. The Court ruled that the South Carolina rule of evidence did not rationally serve the interest of "excluding evidence that has only a very weak logical connection to the central issues", because it was illogical to determine the weakness of a defendant's evidence by the strength of the prosecution's case.
Though state and federal rulemakers have broad constitutional latitude to establish rules of evidence in criminal trials, this is limited by the guarantee that criminal defendants have "a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defense", a right protected by both the Compulsory Process Clause of the Sixth Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This right is violated by rules of evidence that "infringe upon a weighty interest of the accused" and are arbitrary or "disproportionate to the purposes they are designed to serve". The Court had struck several such arbitrary rules as unconstitutional in prior decisions.
Well-established rules of evidence permit trial judges to exclude defense evidence if its probative value is outweighed by its unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or potential to mislead the jury. The Court noted that it had elaborated on this standard by permitting the exclusion of evidence that is "repetitive, only marginally relevant or poses an undue risk of harassment, prejudice, or confusion of the issues". (Internal marks and citations omitted.) Rules regulating the admissibility of third-party guilt apply this principle, because this evidence is often too speculative or remotely associated with the crime. The Court observed that these rules are widely accepted, and were not in and of themselves being challenged in this case.
The Court believed the rule adopted by the South Carolina Supreme Court in Gregory to be of this kind, and to have been adapted from a rule presented in Corpus Juris Secundum and American Jurisprudence. However, the Court considered the later decision in State v. Gay and the instant case to represent a radical change and extension of the Gregory rule. In Gay, the South Carolina Supreme Court had ruled that the defendant's evidence could not raise a "reasonable inference" of his innocence "in view of the strong evidence" of his guilt, particularly the forensic evidence. Similarly, in the present case, the court applied the rule that "where there is strong evidence of [a defendant's] guilt, especially where there is strong forensic evidence, the proffered evidence about a third party's alleged guilt" may (or perhaps must) be excluded.
This rule was in error, the Court wrote, because it required the trial judge to focus on the strength of the prosecution's case instead of the probative value or the potential adverse effects of admitting the defense evidence of third-party guilt. The Court also believed that, as applied in this case, the rule did not seem to require any substantial examination of the credibility of the prosecution's witnesses or the reliability of its evidence. Holmes had argued that the forensic evidence was so unreliable that it should not have been admitted, yet in its evaluation of the "strength" of that evidence, the South Carolina Supreme Court made no mention of these defense challenges.
The Court stated that the rule was no more logical than if it were to instead exclude the prosecutor's evidence of the defendant's guilt if the defendant were able to present evidence that, if believed, strongly supported a not guilty verdict. "The point is that, by evaluating the strength of only one party's evidence, no logical conclusion can be reached regarding the strength of contrary evidence offered by the other side to rebut or cast doubt." The Court therefore found the rule to be "arbitrary" and in violation of a criminal defendant's right to have "a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defense".
Footnotes
External links
Transcript of oral argument (.pdf)
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
2006 in United States case law
United States criminal due process case law
Legal history of South Carolina |
抗万古霉素肠球菌的治疗方式为?？现时在日本方面治疗VRE可以使用恶唑烷酮的利奈唑胺及链阳菌素的奎奴普丁－达福普丁。而一般对肠球菌有作用的抗生素如氨芐青霉素、氟喹诺酮及碳青霉烯，VRE都会有着抗药性。2005年，一种鼠李糖乳杆菌首次成功地用于治疗胃肠道带有VRE的肾病患者。 |
是下辖的一个民族乡。
行政区划
下辖以下村级行政区划单位：
。
参考资料
贵州省仡佬族乡
贵州省侗族乡 |
裂鰭鼬鯰，為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目鼬鯰科的其中一種，為熱帶淡水魚，分布於南美洲巴西Estrela河流域，體長可達6公分，棲息在底層水域，生活習性不明。
参考文献
L
fissipinnis |
Angraecum calceolus is a species of orchid.
calceolus |
Akuliakattagmiut were a geographically defined Copper Inuit subgroup in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. They were located near Cape Bexley on the south shore, mainland side of Dolphin and Union Strait, and in the vicinity of the Melville Hills' Akuliakattak Lake, the source of the Rae River.
Culture
Akuliakattagmiut wore more seal than other Copper Inuit. They did not wear belts at the hips, rather their pants come to the waist.
According to Vilhjalmur Stefansson, the Akuliakattagmiut showed fear of guns, while other Inuit did not. All of their tools were sharp: iron snow knives, ulus; steel whittling knives, crooked knives, needles; copper ice picks; and metal scrappers.
Some Akuliakattagmiut songs were of Uallirnergmiut origin. Their trade partners included the Haneragmiut and the Puiplirmiut.
References
Copper Inuit |
休克抽搐是什么意思？休克是机体遭受强烈的致病因素侵袭后，由于有效循环血量锐减，组织和重要器官血液灌注不足，导致身体内细胞受损、代谢紊乱、器官功能障碍的一种病理状态。抽搐是指四肢、躯干与颜面骨骼肌非自主的强烈收缩或抽动，可引起关节运动和强直、甚至窒息。突然休克抽搐较大可能怀疑是癫痫。但是需要做脑电图等神经性检查，确诊之后才能进行针对性治疗。而癫痫通常有四种不同程度的发作情况。全面强直-阵挛发作（大发作）：系指全身肌肉抽动及意识丧失的发作。以产伤、脑外伤、脑瘤等较常见。强直-阵挛发作可发生在任何年龄，是各种癫痫中最常见的发作类型。其典型发作可分为先兆期、强直期、阵挛期、恢复期四个临床阶段。发作期间脑电图为典型的爆发性多棘波和棘-慢波综合，每次棘-慢波综合可伴有肌肉跳动。单纯部分发作：是指脑的局部皮质放电而引起的与该部位的功能相对应的症状，包括运动、感觉、自主神经、精神症状及体征。分为四组：伴运动症状者；伴躯体感觉或特殊感觉症状者；伴自主神经症状和体征者；伴精神症状者。复杂部分发作：习惯上又称精神运动发作，伴有意识障碍。先兆多在意识丧失前或即将丧失时发生，故发作后仍能回忆。失神发作（小发作）：其典型表现为短暂的意识障碍，而不伴先兆或发作后症状。癫痫持续状态：是指单次癫痫发作超过30分钟，或者癫痫频繁发作，以致发病的人尚未从前一次发作中完全恢复而又有另一次发作，总时间超过30分钟者。癫痫持续状态是一种需要抢救的急症。 |
Nikolis Apostolis () was a Greek naval commander during the Greek War of Independence.
Apostolis was born on the island of Psara in 1770. He was initiated into the Filiki Eteria in 1818. When the revolt against the Ottoman Empire broke out in 1821, he took part in the naval struggles at the head of the Psarian squadron. Apostolis continued the struggle even after his native Psara was attacked and sacked by the Turks in 1824. He helped supply the army and people of Messolonghi by running through the Ottoman blockade during the final siege of that city.
He died in Aegina on 6 April 1827.
1770 births
1827 deaths
People from Psara
Greek admirals
Members of the Filiki Eteria
Greek people of the Greek War of Independence
18th-century Greek people |
VRS可以指：
可变磁阻传感器（Variable reluctance sensor）
莱茵-锡格公共交通系统（德语：Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg）
病毒（Versus）
视频转播服务（Video relay service）
虚拟参考站（Virtual Reference Station）
塞族共和国军（波斯尼亚语/克罗地亚语：Vojska Republike Srpske） |
公民大會（；拉丁轉寫：），為古希臘城邦公民為了議事而召開的大會。
以雅典為例，在公元前6世纪梭伦的立法改革前， 雅典公民大會（Ekklesia）已经存在，但最低阶级（Thetes）不被接纳，其审议程序由贵族控制。 根据雅典政制_(亚里士多德)(雅典人宪法)记载，梭伦通过立法允许所有公民有权进入雅典公民大會。 人们经常聚集到雅典城的广场中，对城内的事务进行探讨和投票。人群中没有代表，所以任何人都可以提议议题来投票，每个人都需要进行表决，结果采用多数决。为了使这个组织产生效果并具有公信力，至少6000人参与使得整个过程获得其正當性。
对雅典人来说，这种政府体制的优越性在于任何人都可以提供一项讨论议题，每个人在投票过程中作出自己的选择，这种方法促进了民主的发展。人民控制他们的政府使人们更高兴，因为他们可以坚持自己的意见并发挥作用，而不是通过一个官方团体或专断组织、甚至某个人来代替他们作出选择。
只有部分官员由雅典集会民主选举产生，大部分通过称为抽签的过程选出。
參考資料
古希腊社会
雅典民主
集會
历史上的立法机构
前6世纪建立 |
Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan (; born 14 March 1965) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi films. Referred to in the media as "Mr. Perfectionist", through his career spanning over 30 years, Khan has established himself as one of the most notable actors of Indian cinema. Khan is the recipient of numerous awards, including nine Filmfare Awards, four National Film Awards, and an AACTA Award, with one of his film productions also receiving an Academy Award nomination. He was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri in 2003 and the Padma Bhushan in 2010, and received an honorary title from the Government of China in 2017.
Aamir Khan first appeared on screen as a child actor in his uncle Nasir Hussain's film Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973). As an adult, his first feature film role was in Holi (1984). He began a full-time acting career with a leading role in Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988). His performance in Raakh (1989) earned him a National Film Award in the Special Mention category. He established himself as a leading actor in the 1990s by appearing in a number of commercially successful films, including Dil (1990), Raja Hindustani (1996) for which he won his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor, and Sarfarosh (1999).
In 1999, he founded Aamir Khan Productions, whose first film, Lagaan (2001), was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and earned him a National Film Award for Best Popular Film and two more Filmfare Awards (Best Actor and Best Film). His performance in Dil Chahta Hai (2001) also received appreciation. After a four-year hiatus, Khan returned to appear in leading roles, notably in Fanaa (2006) and Rang De Basanti (2006). He made his directorial debut with (2007), which won him the Filmfare Awards for Best Film and Best Director. Khan's biggest commercial successes came with Ghajini (2008), 3 Idiots (2009), Dhoom 3 (2013), PK (2014), and Dangal (2016), each having held the record for being the highest-grossing Indian film. Khan won his third Best Actor award at Filmfare for Dangal.
He has a large following, especially in India and China, and has been described by Newsweek as "the biggest movie star in the world". He has been regularly listed among The 500 Most Influential Muslims of the world. He also created and hosted the television talk show Satyamev Jayate. His work as a social reformer earned him an appearance on the Time 100 list of most influential people in the world in 2013.
Early life and background
Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan was born on 14 March 1965 in Bombay to Tahir Hussain, a film producer, and Zeenat Hussain. He is the eldest of four siblings; he has a brother—Faisal Khan—and two sisters, Farhat and Nikhat Khan. His family have roots from Herat in Afghanistan; Khan is a descendant of independence activist Maulana Azad and the former president of India, Zakir Husain.
Several of his relatives were members of the Hindi film industry, including his late paternal uncle, producer-director Nasir Hussain. Outside the movie industry, he is also related to Abul Kalam Azad through his grandmother. His nephew, Imran Khan, is a contemporary Hindi film actor. Khan is also the second cousin of six-time Member of Rajya Sabha, former Bharatiya Janata Party vice-president and the 16th Governor of Manipur Najma Heptulla, who is the grand-niece of Abul Kalam Azad.
As a child actor, he appeared on screen in two minor roles. At the age of eight, he appeared in Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973), which was the first masala film in Bollywood. The following year, he portrayed the younger version of Mahendra Sandhu's character in Madhosh. Khan attended J.B. Petit School for his pre-primary education, later switching to St. Anne's High School, Bandra, until the eighth grade, and completed his ninth and tenth grades at Bombay Scottish School, Mahim. He played tennis in state level championships and became a state-level champion. He professed he was "much more into sports than studies". He completed his twelfth grade at Mumbai's Narsee Monjee College, and described his childhood as "tough" due to the financial problems his father had, as his film productions were mostly unsuccessful. He said, "There would be at least 30 calls a day from creditors calling for their money," and that he was always at risk of being expelled from school for non-payment of fees.
At the age of sixteen, Khan got involved in the experimental process of making a 40-minute silent film, Paranoia, which was directed by his school friend Aditya Bhattacharya. The film was funded by filmmaker Shriram Lagoo, an acquaintance of Bhattacharya, who provided them with a few thousand rupees. His parents did not want him to make films and wished that he would instead pursue a "steady" career as an engineer or doctor; for that reason, the shooting schedule of Paranoia was kept secret. In the film, he played the lead role alongside actors Neena Gupta and Victor Banerjee while simultaneously assisting Bhattacharya. He said that the experience of working on it encouraged him to pursue a career in film.
Khan subsequently joined a theatre group called Avantar, where he worked backstage for over a year. He made his stage debut with a small role in the company's Gujarati play, Kesar Bina, at Prithvi Theatre. He went on to act in two of their Hindi plays, and one English play, which was titled Clearing House. After completing high school, Khan decided to discontinue studying, and work instead as an assistant director to Hussain on the Hindi films Manzil Manzil and Zabardast.
Acting career
1984–1989: Debut and career challenges
In addition to assisting Hussain, he acted in documentaries directed by the students of the Film and Television Institute of India. Director Ketan Mehta noticed Khan in those films, and offered him a role in the low-budget experimental film Holi. Featuring an ensemble cast of newcomers, Holi was based on a play by Mahesh Elkunchwar, and dealt with the practice of ragging in India. The New York Times said that the film was "melodramatic" but "very decently and exuberantly performed by the nonprofessional actors". Khan played a rowdy college student, an "insignificant" role that was described by CNN-IBN as "lack[ing] in finesse".
Holi failed to attract a broad audience, but Hussain and his son Mansoor cast him as the leading man in Mansoor's directorial debut Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988) opposite Juhi Chawla. The film is a tale of unrequited love and parental opposition, with Aamir Khan portraying Raj, a "clean-cut, wholesome boy-next-door". It became a major commercial success, and catapulted both Khan and Chawla to stardom. It received seven Filmfare Awards including a Best Male Debut trophy for him.
Raakh, a crime thriller from Bhattacharya that was filmed before the production of Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, was released in 1989. Despite a poor reception at the box office, the film was critically acclaimed. Khan was awarded a National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention for his performances in both Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak and . Later that year, he reunited with Chawla for the romantic comedy Love Love Love, a commercial failure.
1990–2001: Successful career and acting break
Khan performed in five films released in 1990. He found no success in Awwal Number, Tum Mere Ho, Deewana Mujh Sa Nahin, or Jawani Zindabad. However, the Indra Kumar-directed romantic drama Dil —a tale of parental opposition to teenage love—(opposite Madhuri Dixit) was a major success; it was highly popular among the youth, and emerged as the highest-grossing Hindi film of the year. He followed this success with a leading role alongside Pooja Bhatt in Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin, a remake of the American film It Happened One Night, which was a box office hit.
He appeared in several other films in the early 1990s, including Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar (1992), Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke (1993) (for which he also wrote the screenplay), and Rangeela (1995). Most of these films were successful critically and commercially. Other successes include ; at the time of its release, the movie was reviewed unfavorably by critics, but over the years has gained cult status. Less successful films included Isi Ka Naam Zindagi and Daulat Ki Jung. In 1993, Khan also appeared in Yash Chopra's Parampara. Despite having an ensemble cast that included Sunil Dutt, Vinod Khanna, Raveena Tandon, and Saif Ali Khan, the film failed to find a wide audience and became a critical and commercial failure. Khan was also cast in Time Machine; however, due to financial constraints, the film was shelved and remained unreleased.
He continued to act in just one or two films a year, which was an unusual trait for a mainstream Hindi cinema actor. His only release in 1996 was the Dharmesh Darshan-directed commercial blockbuster Raja Hindustani, in which he was paired opposite Karisma Kapoor. The film earned him his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor after seven previous nominations, and went on to become the biggest hit of the year, as well as the third-highest grossing Indian film of the 1990s. Adjusted for inflation, Raja Hindustani is the fourth highest-grossing film in India since the 1990s. Khan's career seemed to hit a plateau at this point in time, and most of the films to follow for the next few years were only partially successful. In 1997, he acted in Ishq, which performed well at the box office. The following year, Khan appeared in the moderately successful Ghulam, for which he also did playback singing.
John Mathew Matthan's Sarfarosh, Khan's first film in 1999, was also moderately successful and was received better than usual at the box office. The film and Khan were highly appreciated by movie critics, as was his role in Deepa Mehta's Canadian-Indian art house film Earth (1998). Earth was internationally acclaimed by critics such as Roger Ebert for Khan's portrayal of Dil Nawaz ("Ice Candy Man"). His first release for the 2000s, Mela, in which he acted alongside his brother Faisal, was both a box office and critical bomb.
In 2001, he produced and starred in Lagaan, and received a nomination for Best Foreign Language Film at the 74th Academy Awards. The film also received critical acclaim at several international film festivals, in addition to winning numerous Indian awards such as a National Film Award. Khan also won his second Filmare Award for Best Actor.
Lagaan success was followed by Dil Chahta Hai later that year. The film was written and directed by then-debutant Farhan Akhtar, and won the 2001 Filmfare Award for Best Film (Critics). He then took a four-year break from Bollywood after his divorce from Reena Dutta.
2005–2007: Acting comeback and directorial debut
Khan made a comeback in 2005 as the lead in Ketan Mehta's Mangal Pandey: The Rising, which was screened at the Cannes Film Festival.
Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra's Rang De Basanti was Khan's first film in 2006. His performance was critically acclaimed, earning him a Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor and various nominations for Best Actor. The film went on to become one of the highest-grossing films of the year, and was selected as India's official entry to the Oscars. Although the film was not shortlisted as a nominee for the Oscar, it received a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language at the BAFTA Awards in England. In Khan's next movie, Fanaa (2006), he played a Kashmiri insurgent terrorist, his second antagonistic role after Earth, the role offered him creative possibilities to try something different.
His 2007 film, , was also produced by him and marked his directorial debut. The film, which was the second release from Aamir Khan Productions, opened to positive responses from critics and audiences. His performance was well-received, though he was particularly applauded for his directing. He received the Filmfare Awards for Best Director and Best Film of 2007, as well as the National Film Award for Best Film on Family Welfare. The film won other awards, including the 2008 Zee Cine Awards and 4th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards. The film was initially acclaimed as India's official entry for the 2009 Academy Awards Best Foreign Film.
2008–2017: Resurgence and global success
In 2008, Khan appeared in the film Ghajini. The film was a major commercial success and became the highest-grossing Bollywood movie of that year. For his performance in the film, he received several Best Actor nominations at various award ceremonies as well as his fifteenth Filmfare Best Actor nomination.
In 2009, he appeared in 3 Idiots as Ranchodas Chanchad. The film became the highest-grossing Bollywood film ever at the time, and broke the previous record set by Ghajini. 3 Idiots was one of the few Indian films to become a success in East Asian markets such as China and Japan at the time, making it the highest-grossing Bollywood film ever in overseas markets. In May 2012, it was the first Indian film to be officially released on YouTube. The film won six Filmfare Awards (including Best Film and Best Director), ten Star Screen Awards, eight IIFA Awards, and three National Film Awards. Overseas, it won the Grand Prize at Japan's Videoyasan Awards, and was nominated for Best Outstanding Foreign Language Film at the Japan Academy Awards and Best Foreign Film at China's Beijing International Film Festival.
Aamir Khan has been credited with opening up the Chinese markets for Indian films. His father Tahir Hussain previously had success in China with Caravan, but Indian films declined in the country afterwards, until he opened up the Chinese market for Indian films in the early 21st century. Lagaan became the first Indian film to have a nationwide release there. When 3 Idiots released in China, the country was only the 15th largest film market partly due to China's widespread pirate DVD distribution at the time, which introduced the film to most Chinese audiences, becoming a cult hit in the country. It became China's 12th favourite film of all time, according to ratings on Chinese film review site Douban, with only one domestic Chinese film (Farewell My Concubine) ranked higher. As a result, he gained a large growing Chinese fanbase. After 3 Idiots went viral, several of his other films, such as Taare Zameen Par and Ghajini also gained a cult following. By 2013, China grew to become the world's second largest film market (after the United States), contributing to Khan's box office success with Dhoom 3 (2013), PK (2014), and Dangal (2016).
He appeared next in the psychological crime thriller, Talaash: The Answer Lies Within. Directed Reema Kagti and produced by Excel Entertainment and his own production house, it costarred two of his frequent co-stars; Kareena Kapoor and Rani Mukerji. Khan, who never knew how to swim went under rigorous training for this underwater sequence. He was trained for 3 months under a specialist trainer and went well prepared for the shoot. According to Box Office India, Talaash: The Answer Lies Within grossed 895 million nett in 3 weeks and was declared a "hit".
His next venture was Dhoom 3 with Yash Raj Films, which he considered to be the most difficult role of his career. The film was released worldwide on 20 December 2013. Box Office India declared Dhoom 3 "the biggest hit of 2013" after two days of release, with the film grossing worldwide in three days and worldwide in ten days, making it the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time.
In 2014, he appeared as the eponymous alien in Rajkumar Hirani's comedy-drama PK. The film received critical acclaim and emerged as the 4th highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time. His performance was unanimously praised by critics including Tamil leading actor Vijay, who was impressed by Khan's perfection and dedication and reportedly enjoyed the film with his family on Christmas Eve. Raja Sen called the film a "triumph" and said: "Aamir Khan is exceptional in PK, creating an irresistibly goofy character and playing him with absolute conviction." The film won two Filmfare Awards, and in Japan received a top award at the 9th Tokyo Newspaper Film Awards event held by Tokyo Shimbun.
In 2016, he produced and starred in Dangal, and was cast as wrestler Mahavir Singh Phogat. He played him at different ages, from 20 to 60 years old; he weighed 98 kg to portray the older Phogat before losing weight to play the younger version. The film received positive reviews from critics and emerged as the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time domestically, surpassing PK, making it the fifth time he had achieved this feat. Dangal also became an overseas blockbuster success in China, where it was the 16th highest-grossing film of all time, the 8th highest-grossing foreign film, and the highest-grossing non-Hollywood foreign film. Worldwide, it became the fifth highest-grossing non-English language film of all time, and gave him one of the highest salaries for a non-Hollywood actor at $42 million. Dangal has also been watched over million times on Chinese streaming platforms. The film won him two more Filmfare Awards (Best Film and his third Best Actor award).
In October 2017, he starred in a supporting role in his production Secret Superstar. The film went on to become one of the most profitable films of all time, grossing worldwide on a limited budget of and is the highest-grossing Indian film featuring a female protagonist.
2018–present: Hiatus and career fluctuations
In November 2018, he starred alongside Amitabh Bachchan in the action-adventure film Thugs of Hindostan. The film received negative reviews from critics. Produced at an estimated budget of , it is one of the most expensive Bollywood films. the film grossed () at the worldwide box office and was considered a box office failure.
In March 2019, on his 54th birthday, Aamir Khan confirmed that he would be seen next in Laal Singh Chaddha, an adaptation of Forrest Gump. The film features him in the lead and is directed by Advait Chandan, who previously directed Khan in Secret Superstar. The film's release on 11 August 2022 marked Khan's return after a four-year hiatus, opening to mixed reviews from critics.
Other works
Film production and direction
Aamir Khan co-wrote the screenplay and script for Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke, where he also starred in the lead role. He began working as a producer after he set up Aamir Khan Productions in 1999, with Lagaan being its first film. It was selected as India's official entry to the 74th Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category, for which it became India's third nominee ever; it won the National Film Award for Most Popular Film, an award shared between Khan and the film's director, Ashutosh Gowariker. For producing the documentary Madness in the Desert on the making of Lagaan, he and director Satyajit Bhatkal were awarded the National Film Award for Best Exploration/Adventure Film at the 51st National Film Awards ceremony. Khan wrote the climax of Rang De Basanti (2006), which he also starred in.
In 2007, he directed and produced Taare Zameen Par, which marked his directorial debut. He also played a supporting role in the film. The film was conceived and developed by Amole Gupte and Deepa Bhatia. The movie was critically acclaimed and a box office success. Taare Zameen Par won the 2008 Filmfare Best Movie Award as well as a number of other Filmfare and Star Screen Awards. Khan's work also won him the Best Director. In 2008, his nephew Imran Khan debuted in the film Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na under his production house. The film was a big hit in India, and earned Khan another nomination for Best Film at Filmfare. He also co-wrote the blockbuster film Ghajini, which he starred in; Khan made alterations to the original 2005 Tamil film and rewrote the climax. In 2010, he released Peepli Live, which was selected as India's official entry for the 83rd Academy Awards' Best Foreign Film category.
In 2011, he released his home production Dhobi Ghat, an art house film directed by Rao. In the same year, Khan co-produced the English language black comedy film Delhi Belly with UTV Motion Pictures. The film opened to critical acclaim and was a commercial success, with a domestic revenue of over . In 2012, he starred in Reema Kagti's neo-noir mystery film Talaash, which was a joint production of Excel Entertainment and Aamir Khan Productions. The film was declared a semi-hit in India and accumulated a worldwide gross of .
His next production was Secret Superstar, which became one of the most profitable films ever in proportion to its limited budget. In China, Secret Superstar broke Dangals record for the highest-grossing opening weekend by an Indian film, cementing Khan's status as a superstar in China Secret Superstar is the third highest-grossing Indian film of all time With his films giving serious competition to Hollywood in the Chinese market, the success of films such as Dangal and Secret Superstar drove up the buyout prices of Indian film imports for Chinese distributors. Khan's earnings for Secret Superstar from the Chinese box office is estimated to be , higher than what any other Indian actor-producer has ever earned from a film. The film has increased Aamir Khan's Chinese box office total to $346.5million (2,231crore).
Television
Aamir Khan made his television debut with his talk show, Satyamev Jayate, which dealt with social issues, on 6 May 2012. On the radio, Khan said that in view of a phenomenal public response, he would come up with a second season of the show. The show went live simultaneously on StarPlus, Star World, and national broadcaster Doordarshan in the 11 am Sunday slot in eight languages, being the first to do so in India. 'It opened to positive reviews and feedback from social activists, media houses, doctors, and film and television personalities. Khan was also praised for his effort. Despite the initial hype and being labelled as the channel's most ambitious project to date, the initial viewership figures were not very encouraging; the show received an average television rating of 2.9 (with a sample size of 14.4 million, it was watched by only 20% of TV viewers) in the six metros in its debut episode on 6 May. The rating was lower than those of most other celebrity-hosted shows at the time.
In the media
In a 2009 interview, Aamir Khan stated that he tends to take an independent approach to the world of filmmaking, noting that he does not "do different things; I try to do it in a different manner. I think every person should follow his/her dream and try and make it possible to create an ability to achieve it backed by its practicality." He also said that he is more interested in the process of filmmaking than in the result: "For me, the process is more important, more joyful. I would like to have my entire concentration on the process right from the first step."
Aamir Khan has a reputation for avoiding award ceremonies and not accepting any popular Indian film awards. Although he has been nominated many times, Khan has not attended any Indian film award ceremonies and has stated that "Indian film awards lack credibility". When asked about the selection procedure and authenticity of popular Indian film awards, he replied, "Fact is that I have no objections to film awards. I just feel that if I don't value a particular film award, then I won't attend it either. Apart from the National Film Awards, I don't see any other award ceremony that I should give value to. My personal experience about these award ceremonies is that I don't trust them. I have no faith in them so I would prefer to stay away."
In 2007, he was invited to have a wax imitation of himself put on display at Madame Tussauds in London. Khan declined, saying, "It's not important to me ... people will see my films if they want to. Also, I cannot deal with so many things, I have bandwidth only for that much." He also endorsed brands including Coca-Cola, Godrej, Titan Watches, Tata Sky, Toyota Innova, Samsung, Monaco Biscuits, and Snapdeal.
In April 2013, he was among Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. Khan was featured on the cover of Time Asia edition in the September 2012 issue with the title "Khan's Quest" – "He is breaking the Bollywood mold by tackling India's social evils. Can an actor change a nation?" In addition to being highly popular in India, he is also highly popular overseas, particularly in China, the second largest movie market. He is the most followed Indian national on Chinese social media site Sina Weibo, above Indian prime minister Narendra Modi. Khan is also popular in Turkey, Hong Kong, and Singapore, among many other countries.
In February 2015, Aamir Khan stated his views on a popular online comedy group All India Bakchod for its celebrity roast episode. He said, "I completely believe in freedom of speech, no issues. But we have to understand that we all have a certain responsibility. When I heard what was being described to me I felt it was a violent event." He further said violence is not just physical but it has verbal aspects to it. He called the roast a shameless act, and even called out his friends from the film industry—Karan, Ranveer, and Arjun.
In Indian media, he is often referred to as "Mr. Perfectionist" for his dedication to his work. In Chinese media, he is often referred to as a "national treasure of India" or "conscience of India", due to much of his work tackling various social issues that are pervasive in Indian society, some of which are also relevant to Chinese society, in a way that domestic Chinese films often do not portray. His work is highly regarded in China, with films such as Taare Zameen Par (2007), 3 Idiots (2009) and Dangal (2016), as well as his television show Satyamev Jayate (20122014), being some of the highest-rated productions on Douban. In China, Khan is known for being associated with quality cinema and committed to social causes, and is often seen as an activist-actor. In the past, Chinese media used to refer to him as "India's Andy Lau", but as Khan gained more familiarity with mainstream Chinese audiences, younger fans have often referred to him by the moniker "Uncle Aamir" or "Mishu". He has become a household name in China, where he is currently the most famous Indian. His book I'll Do it My Way is commonly found in bookstores across China, while Chinese retailers sell merchandise ranging from "Uncle Aamir" smartphone cases to Dhoom 3-style black hats. His effect in China has drawn comparisons with previous Indian cultural icons in the country, including the Buddha, Bengali writer Rabindranath Tagore, and actors Raj Kapoor and Nargis.
Humanitarian causes
In April 2006, Aamir Khan participated in the demonstrations put up by the Narmada Bachao Andolan committee after the Gujarat government's decision to raise the height of the Narmada dam. He was quoted to support adivasis (tribes), who might be displaced from their homes. Later he faced protests and a partial ban on his film Fanaa, but the Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh, supported him by saying, "Everyone has the freedom of expression. If someone says something on a particular subject, that doesn't mean you should start protesting." Aamir also lent his support to the Janlokpal Bill Movement led by Anna Hazare in August 2011.
He has been supporting common causes; when asked about views on the entertainment tax in the 2012 budget, Khan said, "I don't want any reduction in that, all I expect is focus on education and nutrition." He quit the GOI's copyrights panels in February 2010 after facing sharp differences with other members. During the promotion of 3 Idiots, he journeyed to diverse parts of India, mostly to small towns, noting that "filmmakers from Mumbai don't understand small-town India". This experience of reaching out to "regional India" was extended in Satyamev Jayate. On 16 July 2012, Khan met the prime minister and the minister for social justice and empowerment, and discussed the plight of manual scavengers and sought eradication of manual scavenging in the country.
On 30 November 2011, he was appointed national brand ambassador of UNICEF to promote child nutrition. He is part of the government-organised IEC campaign to raise awareness about malnutrition. He is also known for supporting causes such as feminism and improved education in India, which are themes in several of his films. His crossover success in China has been described as a form of Indian soft power, helping to improve China–India relations, despite political tensions between the two nations (such as Doklam and the Maldives), with Khan stating he wants to help "improve India-China ties". Due to Khan being a household name in China, he has been considered to be India's brand ambassador to China by the Indian commerce ministry, which may contribute to reducing the trade deficit with China.
In 2016, Aamir Khan came up with the Maharashtra government to make the state drought-free in the next five years. He has been doing shramdaan for the last 3 years. He asked people to come to join him in this cause and become a Jal Mitra by doing shramdaan. While explaining to journalists, Khan said, "the reason why popular TV show Satyamev Jayate did not go on air was not because of Court's verdict, but because all the producers, directors and talents working on this show were busy in this water project. For us, the water conservation project in the State is the most important initiative." He is a co-founder of Paani Foundation with Rao. The foundation is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation which is active in the area of drought prevention and watershed management in the Maharashtra, India.
Personal life
Aamir Khan married Reena Dutta, who had a small part in Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, on 18 April 1986. They have two children: a son named Junaid and a daughter, Ira. Dutta was involved briefly in his career when she worked as a producer for Lagaan. In December 2002, he filed for divorce and Dutta took custody of both children.
On 28 December 2005, he married Kiran Rao, who had been an assistant director to Gowariker on the set of Lagaan. On 5 December 2011, they announced the birth of their son, Azad Rao Khan, through a surrogate mother. In July 2021, the couple announced their separation and stated they would raise their son Azad as co-parents.
In 2007, he lost a custody battle for his younger brother Faisal to their father, Tahir Hussain, who died on 2 February 2010.
As a practising Muslim, he along with his mother Zeenat, performed Hajj, an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and a mandatory religious duty for Muslims, in 2013. His former wife Rao is a Hindu. In March 2015, he stated that he quit non-vegetarian food and adopted a vegan lifestyle after being inspired by her.
Before pursuing a full-time acting career, Aamir Khan was an avid tennis player. He played professionally in state level championships in the 1980s and became a state level tennis champion prior to entering a full-time acting career. In 2014, he participated in an exhibition match for the International Premier Tennis League, playing doubles with grand slam winners Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic, as well as Sania Mirza.
His children have also ventured into the entertainment industry. In September 2019, Ira announced on social media that she would be directing a theatrical production, her first, a version of Euripides' Medea. Veteran actress Sarika, ex-wife of Kamal Haasan, and her daughter Akshara Haasan produced the play, and Khan's sister Farhat Dutta had painted a poster for its promotion.
Political controversies
Gujarat (2006)
In 2006, Aamir Khan lent his support to the Narmada Bachao Andolan movement, led by activist Medha Patkar, in their actions against raising the height of the Sardar Sarovar Dam. While promoting his film Fanaa in Gujarat, he made some comments regarding the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi's handling of the Narmada Dam and the necessity to rehabilitate the displaced villagers. These comments were met with outrage from the BJP, with the government of Gujarat demanding an apology from Khan. He refused to apologise, saying "I am saying exactly what the Supreme Court has said. I only asked for rehabilitation of poor farmers. I never spoke against the construction of the dam. I will not apologise for my comments on the issue." An unofficial ban of Fanaa was put in place for the entire state of Gujarat. Protests occurred against the film and Khan, which included burning posters of him. As a result, several multiplex owners stated that they could not provide security to customers, and all theatre owners in Gujarat refused to screen the film.
Comments on intolerance (2013–2016)
In November 2015, Aamir Khan expressed the feelings that he and Rao had about rising intolerance in India at an event in New Delhi hosted by The Indian Express newspaper in response to political events in India that included violent attacks against Muslims and intellectuals, and the absence of swift or strong condemnation from the country's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Modi government. He remarked that Rao, fearing for her family, suggested to "move out of India".
BJP responded with an online campaigns through its social media cell to intimidate Khan. The ensuing political controversy was referred to as the "intolerance row" in the Indian media, and started a debate on social media. Khan faced intense backlash for his comments, with certain sections of society branding him "anti-national", while others voiced their agreement about his concerns and supported him.
Much of the backlash against him, an Indian Muslim with a Hindu wife, came from Hindu nationalist groups. The far-right political party Shiv Sena sharply criticised Khan's statement, labelling it "the language of treachery", and the BJP condemned the incident as a "Moral Offence". In the wake of the controversy, burning of posters took place in Ludhiana by Shiv Sena. Punjab's Shiv Sena chief Rajeev Tandon also made a violent threat, offering a reward to anyone who slaps Khan. As a result, the Khans were given additional police protection. Khan responded to the backlash and threats by stating, "it saddens me to say you are only proving my point".
In response to the backlash, he received support from a number of celebrities and public figures, including Indian National Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, Hrithik Roshan, Shah Rukh Khan, Mamata Banerjee, Rajkumar Hirani, Kabir Khan, Farah Khan, A. R. Rahman, and Priyanka Chopra. On the other hand, some criticised Khan's remark about intolerance, including Shatrughan Sinha, Anupam Kher, Raveena Tandon, and Vivek Oberoi.
He later stated that he was not leaving the country. A lawsuit was filed against Khan and Rao at Jaunpur in ACJM II court. Khan was dropped as brand ambassador of the government's official Incredible India tourism campaign. A company that Khan was endorsing, Snapdeal, faced backlash from Khan's critics for being associated with him, before the company distanced themselves from his comments.
Aamir Khan later clarified his comments in January 2016, saying that he never said India was intolerant or that he thought about leaving the country, saying he was "born in India and will die in India". He said that his comments were taken out of context and the media was responsible for it to some extent. Despite this, he continued to face backlash later in the year, with calls for protests and boycotts against Dangal. In October 2016, the Vishva Hindu Parishad called for protests against the film. Following its release in December 2016, #BoycottDangal trended on Twitter, and BJP general secretary Kailash Vijayvargiya called for protests against the film. Despite calls to boycott the film, Dangal turned out to be a massive hit, grossing more than in India.
Awards and honours
Aamir Khan won 9 Filmfare Awards, out of 32 nominations, including the Best Actor award for Raja Hindustani (1996), Lagaan (2001), and Dangal (2016); the Best Actor (Critics) award for Rang De Basanti (2006); the Best Film award for Lagaan, (2007), and Dangal; and the Best Director award for Taare Zameen Par. He also won four National Film Awards: as an actor in Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988) and (1989), as the producer of Lagaan and Madness in the Desert (2004), and as the director and producer of Taare Zameen Par.
Overseas, Lagaan earned an Oscar nomination for Best Foreign Language Film at the 74th Academy Awards in 2002. He later commented on the loss of Lagaan at the Oscars: "Certainly we were disappointed. But the thing that really kept us in our spirits was that the entire country was behind us". In addition to an Oscar nomination, Lagaan received a European Film Award nomination for Best Non-European Film, and won awards at a number of international film festivals, including the Bergen International Film Festival, Leeds International Film Festival, Locarno International Film Festival, NatFilm Festival, and Portland International Film Festival. Taare Zameen Par was also India's submission to the Oscars, but did not receive a nomination. Another Khan production, Peepli Live (2010), was India's submission to the Oscars, while Dhobi Ghat (2011) was longlisted for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language, though neither were nominated. In 2017, Dangal won him the inaugural Best Asian Film award at Australia's 7th AACTA Awards, as well as Movie of the Year and Top Foreign Actor from China's Douban Film Awards, and it was an award nominee for the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.
Aamir Khan has received honorary accolades, including the Government of India's Padma Shri in 2003 and Padma Bhushan in 2010, and an Honorary Doctorate by the Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU) for his distinguished contributions to the Indian cinema and entertainment industry. In 2011, he accepted an invitation from the Berlin Film Festival to be a member of the jury, after having previously turned down their offer three times since 2008. In 2012, he appeared on the Time 100 list of most influential people in the world. In 2017, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences invited Khan to be a member, and he received an award for "National Treasure of India" from the Government of China.
Despite having won numerous awards and honours, Aamir Khan is known for refusing to attend, or accept awards from, Indian film award ceremonies. This has occasionally led to controversy, notably at the 2017 National Film Awards, where he was snubbed from the Best Actor award for his performance in Dangal. Committee member Priyadarshan explained that they did not want to award him because of his refusal to attend the award ceremony. Despite avoiding Indian award ceremonies, he made an exception for the 2002 Academy Awards; his reasoning was that he saw it as an opportunity for his film Lagaan to reach a wider audience, but did not care much about the award itself.
See also
100 Crore Club
1000 Crore Club
Khans of Bollywood
List of highest-grossing Indian films
List of highest-grossing Indian films in the overseas markets
List of Indian actors
List of Hindi film actors
Footnotes
References
Bibliography
External links
1965 births
Living people
Male actors from Mumbai
People from Hardoi
21st-century Indian Muslims
Indian male voice actors
Indian male film actors
Hindi film producers
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Hindi-language film directors
21st-century Indian film directors
Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
Indian male child actors
20th-century Indian film directors
Film directors from Mumbai
20th-century Indian male actors
21st-century Indian male actors
Film producers from Mumbai
Special Mention (feature film) National Film Award winners
Producers who won the Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment National Film Award
Producers who won the Best Film on Family Welfare National Film Award
Directors who won the Best Film on Family Welfare National Film Award
Filmfare Awards winners
Screen Awards winners
International Indian Film Academy Awards winners
Zee Cine Awards winners |
Central oil storage (COS), or central storage, is the term used for a communal heating system that began to be utilized in the middle of the twentieth century.
The term also applies to industrial, plant and agricultural applications, all of which may or may not be communal in nature.
Household applications
The concept involved using oil (usually kerosene, but sometimes gas oil), in the way that natural gas is used today – it being fed from a central source and metered into individual dwellings on a housing estate. The concept was utilized by major oil companies such as Shell and BP. Each household was obliged to use their oil from their tank, unlike the situation where a consumer owns their own tank obtains their own oil.
The book Introduction to Architectural Science states about liquid fuel storage tanks, "often in a housing development a central storage tank is installed (usually underground) which will be filled by an oil company", and that a supply of liquid fuel is piped to individual apartments or houses from the central storage tank.
Logistics
Oil would be delivered by road tanker and discharged into a tank capable of holding, for example, 5000 gallons. This oil would then be piped to each home, initially through a master pipeline, which then subdivided underground with a branch leading into each property. Each property was provided with a meter located on an outside wall which was read whenever necessary.
A 5,000-gallon tank would usually be installed on an estate numbering up to 50 or 60 properties, although they ranged from a low of about 12 up to a high of in the thousands. The majority of tanks were situated above ground in an elevated position. This meant the oil could flow into each house under the influence of gravity. Other tanks were situated underground and were equipped with an electric pump, usually feeding oil to a small 'header' tank, again in an elevated position, to allow gravity to then distribute the oil.
The level of oil in the tank would be checked regularly and new supplies ordered when necessary. One potential problem with this system is that it was possible, through negligence, for the tank to run dry, resulting in a number of properties being left with no heat.
From the early 1980s, their owners began to close down COS sites. The significant increases in the price of oil had led many customers to convert to gas, solid fuel, or even to install their own oil tank. With fewer and fewer users per site, and maintenance costs remaining the same, the oil companies went through a closure programme, resulting in few sites still being operational in the new millennium.
As at early 2008, the ownership of many sites is unclear. Sites have been sold through a number of companies which have then been closed down. This presents problems for householders and local authorities alike, for when a site experiences a problem – such as an unsafe bund wall, or even a leak – there is no one to pursue to correct matters.
Industrial applications
Central oil storage is also performed at industrial and plant locations and operations. Central oil storage in industrial applications may be utilized in part to conserve oil, because oil barrels may leak oil.
See also
Heating oil
Oil terminal
Underground storage tank
References
Further reading
The Handbook of Industrial Oil Engineering.pp. 510–514
Frost and the prevention of frost damage. pp. 33–34.
Report of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of California. p. 60, 63.
Heating
Petroleum infrastructure in the United Kingdom
Oil storage |
下半身截瘫是什么意思？下半身截瘫什么意思下半身截瘫截瘫，就是脊髓横断性损伤，在损伤平面以下出现感觉障碍，运动障碍以及大小便障碍。截瘫的依据损伤或病变的部位分高位截瘫和低位的截瘫。高位的截瘫多只是颈部脊髓损伤和胸部的脊髓损伤造成的截瘫，多会引起上肢或者是胸部以下下肢运动瘫痪和感觉消失，小便不能控制，大小便失禁。头面部神经，没有任何异常，神智，反应，计算力，语言，听力视力，及面部的感觉等大脑的功能和颅神经的功能没有任何影响。截瘫恢复到一定程度，很难恢复。病因及常见疾病脊柱压缩性骨折、脊髓损伤、横断性脊髓炎、脊髓肿瘤、椎骨结核和脊髓空洞症等，是造成截瘫的常见原因。1.外伤脊柱骨折或骨折--脱位伤及脊髓或马尾神经，神经受到损伤。2.结核原有脊柱结核史或有结核中毒症状，病变多发生在胸椎或颈椎。病程缓慢，多表现为痉挛性瘫痪，四肢或双下肢无力、发硬、发挺，患处可有后凸或侧弯畸形，棘突间隙不增宽，X线片示椎体有溶骨性破坏，椎间隙变窄或消失，椎体可有相互嵌入，椎旁有脓肿阴影。血沉增快。鉴别诊断1.腰椎间盘脱出多见于20～40岁男性，腰痛及坐骨神经痛，咳嗽时疼痛加重。检查可见腰侧弯，生理前凸减少或消失，患侧直腿抬高试验阳性，但是患者血沉和体温均正常。2.脊椎化脓性炎症发病前，患者多有皮肤疖肿或其他化脓灶，病多骤起，体温高，中毒症状明显，受累部位疼痛明显，活动受限，局部软组织肿胀和压痛。X线摄片椎体可见骨质破坏，椎间变窄，常有死骨形成，多无脓肿形成，应行细菌和组织学检查确诊。3.自发性环枢椎脱位常继发于咽部炎症之后。10岁以下患儿常用手托住下颌，有斜颈，颈部活动受限，X线摄片环椎向前脱位，齿状突向侧位或后方移位，无骨质破坏，无寒性脓肿阴影。CT检查有助诊断。 |
女性不育症表现？女性不孕症的表现:月经失调:(1)月经周期变化:月经提前或推迟；2.月经变化:月经过多或过少；3.月经延长:在黄体功能不全和子宫内膜炎中很常见。(2).闭经:18岁以上无痛经；月经开始后持续超过6个月。闭经会导致大量不孕。后者根据病变部位分为子宫、卵巢、垂体和下丘脑。(3)痛经:子宫内膜异位症、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤、子宫发育不良、子宫位置异常等疾病存在时，可能会出现月经腹痛。(4)月经前后的月经症状:少数女性在月经前后出现一系列周期性症状，如“经前乳房胀大”、“月经头痛”、“月经腹泻”、“月经水肿”、“月经发热”、“月经乳糜”、“月经周期前部痤疮”、“月经皮疹”、“月经抑郁或烦躁不安”等。这些症状通常是由内分泌失调和黄体功能不全引起的，这通常会导致不孕。(5)白带异常：有阴道炎、宫颈炎（宫颈糜烂）、子宫内膜炎、附件炎、盆腔炎及各种性传播疾病存在时会出现白带增多、色黄、有气味、呈豆腐渣样或水样，或伴外阴痒、痛等，而这些疾病又都可不同程度地影响受孕。(6)腹痛:盆腔炎、子宫肌炎、卵巢炎、子宫内膜异位症、子宫、卵巢和肿瘤常出现慢性下腹部、双侧腹部隐痛或腰骶痛。(7)溢乳:非母乳喂养的乳房自身或挤压后有溢乳，主要表现为下丘脑功能不全、垂体肿瘤、泌乳素瘤或原发性甲状腺功能减退、慢性肾功能衰竭等疾病。它也可能是由抗高血压药物如避孕药和利血平等的降压药引起的，溢乳经常伴随闭经导致不孕。 |
三業（），佛教阿毗達摩（論藏）術語，為身業、口業、意業三者的合稱。根據造作業的處所，而對業做出分類。在此之外，三受業與三時業等，也可以被稱為三業。
概論
根據後世整理釋迦牟尼的學說，認為業可分為“思業”與“思已業”二者，稱為二業。由二業展開，思業為意業，是內在的業，而外顯於外，為思已業，分為身業與口業二者。結合身業、口業、意業三者，稱為三業
其他三業
在身、語、意三業之外，還有其他也被稱為三業的說法。
註釋
外部連結
佛教名數3
佛教阿毘達摩術語 |
皮肤白喉的诊断是什么？皮肤损害处取标本涂片后用美蓝染色可发现白喉杆菌。并能在Loffler培养基上生长。组织病理：溃疡边缘表皮棘细胞增厚，真皮内有急性炎性细胞浸润，溃疡表面有坏死细胞、纤维蛋白及中性粒细胞。坏死层内有大量白喉杆菌。 |
痔疮和肛瘘怎么治？肛瘘和痔疮是两种完全不同的疾病。肛瘘是感染后形成的窦道，表现为肛周肿物反复破溃流脓，迁延不愈，是肛窦感染所致。由内口、外口、漏管组成，只能手术治疗才能根治，口服药物无效。而痔疮不是感染导致的，和饮食生活习惯密切相关。临床表现为大便带血，色鲜红，肛缘肿物疼痛，便时肛内肿物脱出，那么，痔疮和肛瘘怎么治？下面为大家介绍下。1、肛瘘是必需要手术治疗的，因为随着时间越来越长，肛瘘有可能变得越来越复杂，越来越难做，手术费用越来越高。其次，痔疮需不需要手术治疗，主要看痔疮的严重程度，比较轻微的痔疮，这种情况通过保守治疗，用药物治疗，还有饮食控制，调理就可以。2、肛瘘患者在病情诊断时可以选用核磁共振的方式。核磁共振是肛瘘诊断的金标准，能够查出脓肿位置、脓肿与括约肌之间的关系，有利于实现“精准治疗”，防止因诊治不准确带来的复发。肛瘘手术切口大，一般人要4周才能自然愈合，复杂手术甚至需要3个月。术后肛门每天都要排便，且排泄物具有“污染”的属性，因此要更重视创面的护理。3、一般治疗适用于绝大部分的痔疮，包括血栓性和嵌顿性痔的初期。注意饮食，忌酒和辛辣刺激食物，增加纤维性食物，多摄入果蔬、多饮水，改变不良的排便习惯，保持大便通畅，必要时服用药物，便后清洗肛门。痔疮和肛瘘怎么治？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对痔疮和肛瘘怎么治有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中，生活中建议养成良好的排便习惯，及时治疗便秘，排便时不要用力过猛。多吃水果蔬菜，防止大便干燥，避免大便粗硬，擦破肛门。 |
高井洋平（，），神奈川县横浜市出身，日本男子柔道运动员。他曾代表日本参加2006年亚洲运动会柔道比赛，获得男子无差别级铜牌。他也曾在世界柔道锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌。
参考资料
神奈川縣運動員
日本男子柔道运动员
2006年亚洲运动会柔道运动员
2006年亚洲运动会铜牌得主
亚洲运动会柔道奖牌得主
日本亞洲運動會銅牌得主 |
牛血的性味是什么?？咸，平。《纲目》："咸，平，无毒。"《本经逢原》："性温。"《医林纂要》："甘咸，平。" |
汗疱疹是什么真菌？真菌与汗液进行混合性作用之后，是可以对皮肤造成感染后而形成汗疱疹。所以汗疱疹是因为真菌引起的，在汗疱疹形成后对皮肤是具有严重的损害性，所以要及时利用局部上药的方式，将汗疱疹进行治疗以达到皮肤能够有效恢复。汗疱疹好发在手脚这种汗腺发达的部位，主要的表现症状是手足部出现水泡，并且是出现皮肤瘙痒。生长了汗疱疹之后，由于各种皮损情况是会导致日常生活中对皮肤方面一旦是不小心出现瘙抓或者是大力碰撞后就会出现破裂。而导致水泡里的水对周边皮肤形成感染后而导致汗疱疹继续生长，所以是会让患者感觉到十分困扰。虽然是汗疱疹好发在一些汗腺发达的部位，但是据证实，汗疱疹与汗液情况其实并没有直接性的关系。汗疱疹的形成主要是由真菌所引起。在汗液进行挥发的过程中，毛孔是会扩张，而真菌会与汗液进行混合作用之后而进入到皮肤内，从而造成皮肤内的感染和刺激，就会形成汗疱疹的出现。只是在汗腺发达的部位进行流汗过程中，毛细孔是会有所扩张，而真菌容易渗透进入到皮肤内才会让人误以为汗疱疹是与汗腺发达有直接性关系，而忽略真菌对皮肤所带来的感染性。而在汗疱疹生长的过程中，想要对其进行治疗的话是需要利用局部上药的方式，可用青癣宁药膏对汗疱疹生长的部位进行擦药，就可达到有效消除真菌后而让汗疱疹得到治疗。当然也可是通过服用药物的方式，将自身的体质有所改善之后，并且药物在发挥过程中也是能够将皮肤处的真菌有效处理后而达到治疗。而具体是选择如何治疗，也是可以根据汗疱疹生长情况而做决定。综上所述，真菌是会引起汗疱疹的，在真菌对皮肤内进行有效渗透后而形成感染，就可以让皮肤处因为失去抵抗力后与汗液进行混合性变化后，而让皮肤处生长出汗疱疹，想要对汗疱疹进行治疗的话，也只有通过对皮肤处的真菌进行消除后可达到治疗目的。 |
怀孕宫颈口短什么原因？女性在怀孕的时候都是比较娇贵的，所以会担心各种身体问题出现。然而，宫颈管短也成为了女性担忧的问题。很多孕妇都不知道怎么处理。临产前的宫颈管长2-3cm，临产后的规律性子宫收缩牵拉宫颈内口的子宫肌纤维及周围韧带，使宫颈管形成漏斗形，随后宫颈管逐渐缩短直至消失，初产妇多是先宫颈管短缩消失，然后是宫口扩张，宫颈管消失是临产开始的标志，你的宫颈管长才1cm，提示早产的可能，建议住院观察，更安全。你的宫颈管短缩，提示早产的可能，建议立即去医院观察，看胎儿有无完全成熟，如无成熟可能需要使用药物促进非成熟。怀孕宫颈管短怎么办1、对于宫颈管偏短的孕妇，必须要及时减少地面活动，尤其是要暂时停止一切可能会增加腹压的运动或者劳动，建议以卧床静养为主。2、宫颈管短怎么办?宫颈管偏短可能会引起胎儿早产的风险，对此建议孕妇暂时停止性生活，避免不良风险的发生。3、对于有早产征兆的孕妇患者，可以针对其实际情况来考虑是否接受宫颈环扎术来帮助固定子宫颈的位置，尽量避免早产问题的发生。导致宫颈管短的原因1、一般来说宫颈管的长短属于女性自身发育的结果，换句话来说可能是先天发育不良引起的一种症状。2、孕妇子宫颈偏短，可能意味着孕妇的产道出现了问题，对于这种情况可以使用超声波检查来测量子宫颈的长度，最终帮助预防孕妇出现造成的征兆，及早采取措施规避不良风险的发生。宫颈管偏短对于胎儿来说风险极大，女性朋友一旦出现宫颈短必须要引起重视，及时到正规医院采取措施进行规避，以免引起胎儿早产的风险发生。此外，女性朋友还要对引起宫颈短的原因有所了解，以便可以积极预防宫颈短的出现。 |
冰糖该如何食用？冰糖可以做为糖果，也可以制作小吃。最著名的小吃是糖葫芦，就是用冰糖裹李子或山楂制作而成。但制作糖葫芦的糖仅是经过熬制的糖，没有真正冰糖的含糖量高。冰糖可以烹羹炖菜或制作甜点；著名“冰糖湘莲”是八大菜系中湘菜珍馐。另外还有如“冰糖雪梨”、“冰糖燕窝”等菜肴。冰糖可以煎汤内服，佐餐，或入丸、膏剂。冰糖味甘、性平，入肺、脾经；有补中益气，和胃润肺的功效；冰糖养阴生津，润肺止咳，对肺燥咳嗽、干咳无痰、咯痰带血都有很好的辅助治疗作用；用于肺燥、肺虚、风寒劳累所致的咳喘、小儿疟疾、噤口痢、口疮、风火牙痛。 |
托馬斯·伯特爾斯（；）是一位德國足球運動員。在場上的位置是中場。他現在效力於德國足球甲級聯賽球隊帕德博恩足球俱樂部。
參考資料
德国男子足球运动员 |
如意金黄散成分或处方？姜黄、大黄、黄柏、苍术、厚朴、陈皮、甘草、生天南星、白芷、天花粉。 |
黃泰來（，），是香港電影導演，1970年代至1980年代初曾先後在佳藝電視及麗的電視任職編導，1980年加入邵氏兄弟有限公司攝製電影。現已退休。
政治立場
黃泰來亦有參與支持港版國安法的聯署。
導演電影
1994年 刀劍笑
1994年 不扣鈕的女孩
1993年 太子傳說
1993年 一代梟雄之三支旗
1992年 明月照尖東
1992年 女黑俠黃鶯
1991年 魔畫情
1990年 至尊計狀元才
1990年 摩登如來神掌
1989年 三狼奇案
1989年 我在黑社會的日子
1989年 愛人同志
1988年 法中情
1988年 法內情
1987年 英雄好漢
1987年 鬼新娘
1987年 江湖情
1985年 江湖了斷
1984年 緣份
1982年 如來神掌
1981年 飛刀、又見飛刀
編劇電影
1982 如來神掌
填詞粵語流行曲
筆名：某人
藍戰士 - 豈有此理（1987）
劉美君 - 自甘墮落（1987）
参考资料
外部連結
香港影庫 - 黃泰來
香港導演
香港電影導演
Tai泰來
香港新會人 |
Lucy Jane Parkinson or LJ Parkinson is a British actor and drag king better known by the stage name LoUis CYfer.
Education
Parkinson studied performing arts at Rotherham College of Arts and Technology in South Yorkshire and contemporary theatre and performance at Manchester Metropolitan University before gaining an MA in contemporary performance making at Brunel University London.
Career
Parkinson played the central character Joan of Arc and all the other, male, characters in Joan, written and directed by Leo Skillbeck for the Milk Presents company. Performances included Camden People's Theatre in 2015, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 2016 (winning a Scotsman Fringe First award and The Stage award) and 2017, the Oval House Theatre, Brixton, in 2017 and Spazju Kreattiv in Malta in 2018.
In 2017 they were one of the cast of four in Milk Presents' production Bullish, a retelling of the myth of the minotaur, at Camden People's Theatre.
In Summer 2018 they played D'Artagnan in The Dukes' promenade production of The Three Musketeers, adapted by Hattie Naylor from Alexandre Dumas' novel, in Williamson Park, Lancaster. In this version D'Artagnan was a young woman aspiring to become a musketeer.
In 2019 Parkinson toured the UK as the lead role of Fiona/Adrian in the Olivier winning production of Rotterdam. The play follows a couple Alice and Fiona at the point in their relationship when Fiona reveals he has always identified as a male and now wants to start living as a man called Adrian.
Parkinson has since played a sellout run as Mrs Bedlam and Squire Wouldbe with The Young Vic Theatre as part of the Young Vic Unpacked season in She Ventures and He Wins.
References
External links
Trailer for The Three Musketeers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British stage actors
British drag kings
Alumni of Manchester Metropolitan University
Alumni of Brunel University London |
Nowy Folwark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyn, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Krotoszyn and south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
References
Nowy Folwark |
Praia de Nossa Senhora da Rocha (in Portuguese: Beach of Our Lady of the Rock) is a small fishing community and beach on the Atlantic coast of the civil parish/freguesia of Porches in the municipality/concelho of Lagoa (Algarve) in Portugal. The beach is one of the most rustic ones along the coast and was used as a refuge for small fishing boats in the area.
The beach is flanked by cliffs. At the west end is a promontory on which is the old Fort and Shrine of Nossa Senhora da Rocha. A tunnel has been excavated through this promontory to link Praia da Senhora da Rocha with Praia Nova on the other side.
The fact that the beach/Praia da Senhora da Rocha is protected by cliffs is not only a great advantage for the fishermen, it also offers shelter to tourists when the wind is very strong.
The beach is surrounded by abundant greenery, including juniper and wild olive and mastic trees. Many plants typical of these saline environments can be seen growing on the cliff face, along with numerous birds that take shelter here: falcons, black-headed gulls, herring gulls and swifts.
References
https://www.visitalgarve.pt/en/2226/praia-da-nossa-senhora-da-rocha
Nossa Senhora da Rocha |
Raymond Herbert Witch (6 October 1927 – 10 December 2009) was an English theatre, motion picture and television actor.
Biography
Witch was born to parents Herbert Witch and Nellie Witch (née Gilbert) on 6 October 1927 in the village of Kingston, Kent located in South East England. Herbert, a postman, served in the Royal Artillery during World War I, was wounded in action, and later married Nellie after his demobilization in 1918.
In June 1963 Witch married Svandís Jónsdóttir who had originally travelled from Iceland to study acting in London. The two spent some time in Iceland during the early 1960s in way of a honeymoon before returning to London.
Career
Witch trained as an actor at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). Beginning as a chorus member or background character in simple pantomimes, such as Cinderella in 1953, he was also successful in obtaining a number of more active acting roles during his career, including in the original West End production of Irma la Douce in 1958.
Essentially a dramatic actor, Witch made a successful move to television in which he obtained over 50 small supporting roles, including the series A Question of Guilt, A Bunch of Fives, Tom Brown's Schooldays, Adelaide Bartlett and Z Cars.
Although primarily an actor for television Witch obtained roles in the made for television movies The Great Escape II: The Untold Story (1988), Events in a Museum (1983), The Room (1991) and The Trip North (1991).
Later life
Although married, Witch had no children. He lived alone, while his wife, suffering Alzheimer's, was taken into care. He visited her daily and was an active member of the South Bloomsbury Tenants and Residents Association (formerly the Bury Place Residents Association). Following a series of hospital visits after a fall at his home, Witch died in London from a heart attack and severe infection. His health suffered by what was seen as poor medical care given to him at the time. Svandís died at her nursing home in May 2012.
Filmography
References
External links
Photograph and indormation on Svandís
Photograph and health care issues
1927 births
2009 deaths
English male television actors
Male actors from Kent
People from Kingston, Kent |
《在空中漫步》（）是美国歌手凱蒂·佩芮所演唱的一首歌曲，出自其第三张专辑《超炫光》。百事曾開啟一投票，讓粉絲決定《黑马》和該歌曲的發行順序。之後，《黑馬》預先發佈為宣傳单曲，而2013年9月30日，歌曲由國會音樂集團作为专辑的第二首宣传单曲數位發行。受到CeCe Peniston和Crystal Waters的影响，《在空中漫步》是一首受到1990年代歐陸舞曲的深屋风格歌曲。
《在空中漫步》發行後收获了乐评总体正面的評價，樂評稱讚其琅琅上口的曲调，但批評了其音乐创作。歌曲因一定的數位下載量成功打进了一些音樂榜单。在美国《告示牌》百强单曲榜，歌曲最高排第34位。国际上，这首歌位列許多國家的榜單前二十位，包括澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰。佩芮在2013年iTunes音乐节和週六夜現場等場合現場表演了《在空中漫步》。
词曲
《在空中漫步》是一首深屋歌曲，以升F小調创作。纵观整首歌，其使用了许多1990年代的歐陸舞曲和迪斯科音乐。
商业成绩
2013年10月7日，《在空中漫步》空降荷兰百强单曲榜第12名。在澳洲，歌曲在ARIA数位单曲榜排第18名。2013年10月19日，《在空中漫步》空降《告示牌》百强单曲榜第34名并以113,000的下载量空降《告示牌》数位歌曲榜空降第8名。截至2013年11月，歌曲在美国已有超过150,000的销售量。
榜单成绩
发行历史
参考资料
外部链接
2013年歌曲
凯蒂·佩芮歌曲
马克斯·马丁制作的歌曲
天空題材歌曲 |
Herbert James (1888–1958) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross.
Herbert James may also refer to:
Herbert Armitage James (1844–1931), Welsh cleric and headmaster
See also
Bert James (disambiguation) |
Liam Ó Rinn (20 November 1886 – 3 October 1943; born William J. Ring, also known by the pen name ) was a civil servant and Irish-language writer and translator, best known for "Amhrán na bhFiann", a translation of "The Soldier's Song", the Irish national anthem, which has largely eclipsed Peadar Kearney's English-language original.
Life and career
Ó Rinn was born in Ballybough, Dublin, one of five sons and one daughter of Patrick Ring, a Dublin Metropolitan Police officer from Kilkenny, and his wife Elizabeth (née Griffith) from Laytown, County Meath. He attended St. Joseph's C.B.S. in Fairview, leaving aged 14 to work as a solicitor's clerk. He studied Irish with the Gaelic League, where he worked from c.1907 to 1920. He took part in the Easter Rising and was interned at Frongoch until December 1916. He was interned for a year in the Irish War of Independence. He wrote articles in Irish from 1914 and published books from 1920. He translated news stories in the Freeman's Journal in 1922–24, when he went to work in the Free State Oireachtas' translation department, producing Irish versions of official documents, including the 1922 constitution and the current 1937 constitution. He learned French, German, Spanish, Welsh, and Russian, and translated works from several Continental authors. He married Ellen Fennelly in 1920; they had several children.
Piaras Béaslaí said of Ó Rinn:
Art Ó Maolfhábhail noted his influence in writing about the modern urban world, including coining many new terms.
Amhrán na bhFiann
Although Ruth Sherry says Ó Rinn's translation of "The Soldiers' Song" was first published in An tÓglach (the magazine of the Irish Defence Forces) on 3 November 1923, an almost identical text was printed in the Freeman's Journal on 3 April 1923, under Ó Rinn's pen name "Coinneach". Other translations had already been made into literary Classical Irish, whereas Ó Rinn favoured the living vernacular spoken in Gaeltacht areas. The Gaelic Athletic Association adopted Ó Rinn's version in the 1930s to be sung before all its matches, and it gradually eclipsed the English-language version in general use. Although the Irish version was never formally adopted by the state, both the English and Irish texts appear in Facts about Ireland, published by the Department of Foreign Affairs, and on the official website of the Department of the Taoiseach.
Works
Translations into Irish
The Books of the Polish People and of the Polish Pilgrimage by Adam Mickiewicz
Prose poems by Ivan Turgenev
Rise of the Irish Volunteers by Maurice George Moore
Stars in Their Courses by James Hopwood Jeans
Intensive Culture of Crops by Henri de Courcy
Hygiene by Richard Hayes
Our Country's Story by A. B. Ochiltree Ferguson
The Law-Suit by Roderich Benedix
"The Soldier's Song" by Peadar Kearney
Original works
"Cad ba dhóbair dó" agus sgeulta eile
Turus go Páras
Peann agus Pár
Mo chara Stiofán
Other
Slighe na Saoirse (Irish Volunteers drill guide)
So súd (anthology)
Sources
References
General
WorldCat
Translators to Irish
Translators from Polish
Russian–Irish translators
Irish translators
20th-century Irish male writers
Civil servants from Dublin (city)
People of the Easter Rising
Writers from Dublin (city)
Irish-language writers
20th-century Irish translators
People educated at St. Joseph's CBS, Fairview
1886 births
1943 deaths |
外阴鳞状上皮疣状增生的鉴别诊断？外阴鳞状上皮疣状增生症的鉴别诊断：1.绒毛状小阴唇：又名假性湿疣，好发于年轻女性的小阴唇内侧、阴道前庭和尿道口周围，呈对称密集分布的直径1～2mm白色或淡红色小丘疹，表面光滑，有些可呈绒毛状、鱼子状或息肉状。无明显自觉症状，偶有瘙痒。醋酸白试验阴性。2.皮脂腺异位症：龟头、包皮内或小阴唇等部位可见粟粒大小、孤立而稍隆起、成群或成片的黄白色或淡黄色丘疹，无自觉症状。组织学特征为每个丘疹均由一组小的成熟的皮脂腺小叶组成，小叶包绕皮脂腺导管。醋酸白试验阴性。3.扁平湿疣：属二期梅毒疹，为发生于生殖器部位的丘疹或斑块，表面扁平而潮湿，也可呈颗粒状或菜花状，暗视野检查可查到梅毒螺旋体，梅毒血清学反应阳性。4.鲍温样丘疹病：皮损为灰褐色或红褐色扁平丘疹，大多为多发，呈圆形或不规则形，丘疹表面可呈天鹅绒样外观，或轻度角化呈疣状。男性多好发于阴茎、阴囊和龟头，女性好发于小阴唇及肛周。一般无自觉症状。组织病理学检查有助于鉴别。5.汗管瘤：表现为小而硬固的肤色或棕褐色丘疹，直径约数毫米，多发，通常无自觉症状。组织病理学检查可确诊。6.生殖器鳞状细胞癌：见于40岁以上者，损害为肿块或斑块，浸润明显，质坚硬，易出血，常形成溃疡，组织病理学检查可确诊。7.假性湿疣：损害为局限于小阴唇的粟粒大呈鱼卵状淡红色小丘疹或绒毛状改变，皮损表面光滑，醋酸白试验阴性，病理上无具有诊断意义的凹空细胞。一、临床特点：好发于外生殖器、肛门以及包皮系带、会阴、阴蒂、宫颈、阴道等处，亦有尿道口、尿道、直肠、口腔、乳头、脐窝、腹股沟以及趾间、膀胱、输尿管部位受累的报告。本病基本的损害为淡红色、灰白色或淡褐色和柔软的增生物，少数表面角化较明显。增生物大小不一，单个或群集分布，表面呈分叶或棘刺状，湿润，基底较窄或有蒂，阴茎体部可见基底不窄的“无蒂疣”，阴道损害可为扁平疣状。由于皮损排列分布的不同，外观上常表现为颗粒状、线状、重叠状、乳头瘤状、鸡冠状、菜花状、蕈状等不同形态。有报告，由于发现巨大型湿疣伴有其下方组织的破坏，故称之为“疣状癌”，认为系一低分化的鳞癌。部分湿疣也有恶变的可能。尖锐湿疣常无自觉症状，易擦之糜烂出血，少数病人有疼痛及瘙痒，肛门、直肠、阴道、子宫颈尖锐湿疣可有疼痛、性交痛，局部分泌物或白带增多，若继发感染，分泌物增多或清洗不够，可伴恶臭。在妊娠期或局部异常分泌物增多或伴有其它炎症时，可促使疣体增殖。有的湿疣在妊娠末期或分娩后可自然缩小以至消退。二、病理检查：病理检查中发现凹空细胞是尖锐湿疣病理学的特征性改变,具有重要的诊断价值;其次是真皮乳头毛细血管增生,基底细胞增生,棘细胞增生,角化不全以及角化不良等病理变化.本病根据皮疹特点、发病部位、发展情况结合可能询及的接触史，一般诊断不难。亚临床感染可单独或与典型损害并存，可用醋酸白试验或甲苯胺蓝试验帮助诊断。对于潜伏感染可用原位杂交或聚合酶链式反应(PCR)证实。 |
睑裂狭小的鉴别诊断？暂无相关的资料。症状体征 与正常相比，睑裂水平径及上下径明显变晓。有的横径仅为13mm，上下四经仅为1mm。同时还有上睑下垂，逆向内眦赘皮、内眦距离过远、下睑外翻、鼻梁低平、上眶缘发育不良等一系列眼睑和颜面发育异常，面容十分特殊。 |
白内障手术多长时间恢复正常？白内障是一种常见的眼科疾病，多发于40岁以上的人群，随着年龄的增长，病发率会逐渐增多。主要是由于遗传、老化等内部因素和外伤、中毒等外界因素引起眼睛晶体蛋白质变性而发生混浊而导致的。白内障患者如果不做及时的治疗，很容易导致眼睛视力下降，严重者会导致眼盲。现在白内障的主要治疗方法是通过手术治疗，成功率也是非常高的。白内障手术是一种眼科手术，其目的是为了去除已经混浊的晶体，并装入透明的人工晶体，以取代天然晶体的作用。白内障，尤其是老年性白内障，是最常见的眼病之一，占致盲眼病的25%到50%。据统计，当今世界有1500万白内障致盲患者，而我国普查统计，约有400到500万白内障患者。白内障治疗最有效的方法是手术，通过手术治疗绝大多数患者能恢复视力。白内障手术后需要多长时间恢复：一般是在一周左右就可以恢复的。手术后注意：手术当天眼睛不舒服是正常反应，一天后会渐渐消失。手术当天请勿打开伤口盖布，并请尽量平躺卧床休息。手术第二天请回眼科门诊换药，并请携带所有离院的口服药及眼药水。为保护眼睛，外出或睡觉时，请务必戴上眼罩。如有便秘，不可用力，多吃木瓜、香蕉。避免咳嗽。手术后只要复查没有问题是可以看电脑的。白内障的患者在进行手术以后，是需要非常小心不要让眼睛受到感染，同时恢复期避免长时间用眼看书报，看电视，以防术眼疲劳。术后的饮食也是需要戒烟忌酒，不吃辛辣有刺激性的食物，多吃蔬菜水果，保持大便畅通。 |
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