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李蘊（，），香港女歌手，於2004年4月10日12歲時以組合Cream的成員身份正式出道。2007年作個人發展，目前歌影雙線發展。
早年生活
在中學時代，李蘊就讀慕光英文書院，
演藝事業
初期出道
2003年，她參加商場舉辦的歌唱比賽「新星新人類」獲得殿軍，並被時任經理人Peter Chiu發掘簽約為輝皇娛樂旗下歌手，與陳曉彤（Hilda）及盧嘉寶（Carpo）組成三人少女組合Cream，展開其演藝旅途。她同時是舞蹈組合Loving Girls的隊長及Ice Band的鼓手。其後更跟「亞洲鼓王」唐納德·阿什利學習打鼓。
2006年8月，Cream的各位成員在演唱會後暫時分開發展。陳曉彤前往愛爾蘭讀書，而盧嘉寶就專注學業。李蘊繼續以Cream的身份出席公開活動。
2007年10月19日，李蘊出席電台節目叱咤樂壇訪問時宣佈作個人發展，同時推出第一首個人歌曲〈無心對峙〉，以及拍攝第一齣電影《第一誡》。
2008年，李蘊因應付中學會考而暫停歌唱及演藝工作。在會考期間，她接拍電視劇《四葉草3：盛裝舞步愛作戰》，又繼續進行其歌唱及演藝工作及推出單曲《十五十六...十七》。同年8月4日中學會考放榜，李蘊僅考獲4分，未能重讀中五和升讀預科。但她的經理人替她報讀大學課程，最後她被位於菲律賓中央呂宋的布拉干省的比立勤國立大學取錄。於是李蘊在香港修讀「工商管理理學士學位」課程，但她能升讀大學一事惹來傳媒和市民的質疑。修讀約一年後，李蘊稱課程不適合自己而停讀。
個人歌手出道
2009年，李蘊以個人身分重返樂壇且成為2009年女新人，更拍攝電影《愛出貓》。2009年4月24日，她推出首張個人EP《I'm Ready》，專輯登上香港唱片商會銷量榜（第十七週）第十位以及連續多個星期登上SINA新浪網音樂大碟榜。而且首批唱片亦在兩星期內售罄，公司即時加印第二批。同時李蘊也當選為香港電台太陽計劃的太陽少女。其後她亦為自己的作品填詞，作多方面發展，包括〈友情客串〉及〈愛不等於一起〉。其中〈愛不等於一起〉一曲受到網民歡迎。該曲在2010年2月6日登上無綫電視「勁歌金榜」第五位。
2010年4月，李蘊與劉欣宜（Miyoko）合唱韓國改編歌曲〈Mister〉，並出席活動宣傳歌曲。該歌曲曾登上新城知訊台「勁爆本地榜」第五位。但遭到不少支持韓國歌曲的網民批評，指她們破壞原曲神韻、英文發音差等，連Kara(原唱組合)跳得出色的PP舞都被二人跳得像「屙屎舞」 。二人表示不論好與壞的批評都會接受，而其經理人公司也決定為她們重新編排舞蹈。至於香港傳藝中心更為他們主辦「李蘊 & 劉欣宜 MV 舞林大會」招募舞蹈員。
同年7月，李蘊推出首本個人寫真集《李蘊Renee》及隨書附送EP《90後天空》，並在該年度的香港書展中發售，書展總銷量超逾14,000本。
2011年2月，李蘊再次與劉欣宜推出合唱歌曲〈我不是你要的女生〉，該歌曲是李蘊第三首有份參與填詞的作品。同年7月，她推出第二本個人寫真集《李蘊Changed》。10月更推出新歌〈戀物誌〉於各大電台熱播。12月4日更舉行首個個人迷你音樂會「輝皇娛樂Music Fever Live 2011<李蘊 愛你更多 Mini Live>」。12月於「新城勁爆頒獎禮2011」中獲得「新城勁爆躍進歌手」，是其首個四大電子傳媒頒獎禮歌手獎項。
2012年4月，李蘊推出首次全曲填詞歌曲〈愛你更多〉，歌曲更於4月21日登上台灣KKBOX粵語單曲日榜第一位。7月推出第三本個人寫真集《寵愛李蘊》及韓國改編國語歌曲〈擁有過〉。8月於「新城國語力頒獎禮2012」中獲得「新城國語力躍進歌手」，是其首個華語頒獎禮歌手獎項。11月李蘊和師妹李曼筠啟程到拉斯維加斯，擔任著名魔術師Nathan Burton表演節目嘉賓，並跟隨大師作巡迴演出。12月13日推出專輯《沿途有你寵愛》。同月於「新城勁爆頒獎禮2012」中以歌曲〈沿途有你寵愛〉獲得「新城勁爆新媒體歌曲」，是其首個四大電子傳媒頒獎禮歌曲獎項。
2013年2月，李蘊與李曼筠一起擔任「四次世界魔術大賽冠軍 拉斯維加斯魔術大師 彌敦．貝爾頓魔幻之旅 2013 – 香港站」之表演嘉賓。5月更首次擔演舞台劇《假如我們不是這樣開始》女主角，大獲好評。雖然李蘊於2013年沒有推出新歌，但因歌曲〈沿途有你寵愛〉在TVB「勁歌金榜」跨年上榜，而令其能首次在「2013年度勁歌金曲頒獎典禮」中候選「最受歡迎女歌星」及「勁歌金曲獎」。
2014年是李蘊出道的十週年，3月及4月李蘊再次踏上舞台擔演舞台劇《披上狼皮的羊咩咩》女主角，同時與飾演男主角的李俊傑合唱主題曲〈星夜回憶〉，舞台劇更橫跨澳門、香港兩地上演，合共11場。為紀念十週年，李蘊特意改編及重新錄製Cream的〈孖公仔〉為〈十年再遇孖公仔〉 ，與十年前的自己對唱。
2015年2月李蘊成為臺灣康倪集團與武漢利標集團合作推出的「究美」面膜產品的香港獨家代理。
2017年11月8日，成為「La Jouvence蘭祖佛絲」品牌代言人。
2020年5月中旬，於「17直播平台」開始活躍。直播唱歌，聊天，家人互動等，17帳戶：李蘊Renee。
2022年4月6日，重投恩師Peter Chiu旗下。 李蘊（Renee）於2003年被當年經理人Peter Chiu睇中簽約成為輝皇娛樂旗下藝人。
感情
2011年7月27日，李蘊20歲生日當天，被香港及台灣《蘋果日報》刊登與比自己大15年的魔術師劉謙拍拖的報導，二人於TVB節目《魔法擂台》認識後火速「撻着」，其後李蘊親身前往台灣與男友陪伴自己渡生日，二人於台北101相聚時被當地記者撞破，戀情正式曝光。戀情被公開後李蘊即為人熟知，不過二人沒有承認也沒有否認戀情，只是指對方是好朋友關係。其後二人因被指經常分隔兩地，加上言語隔膜濃情轉淡，加上劉謙另結新歡，最後兩人感情只維持11個月，2012年6月分手收場。
2016年1月3日晚上，李蘊親自於社交網絡平台公布與拍拖三年多的圈外男友羅章冠結婚，而二人早已2015年6月8日於廣州註冊成為合法夫妻，2016年1月3日才於男方家鄉海南島補擺喜酒。同年1月20日宣佈懷孕五個半月。同年5月16日，李蘊在香港產下一女-羅紫晞。2018年3月19日，李蘊透過instagram宣布懷上第二胎，同年8月8日，產下兒子-羅明新。
音樂
唱片
以及由Cream推出的專輯。
派台歌曲成績
未收錄於唱片歌曲
其他歌曲
創作作品
音樂會
其他音樂會
以及在Cream時期舉辦及參與之演唱會及音樂會。
獎項
2003年 全港新星新人類選拔賽 - 「殿軍」（參賽歌曲：《問我》）
以及在Cream時期所獲的獎項。
演出作品
舞台劇
電視劇
電影
音樂錄影帶演出
網劇
廣播劇
以及由Cream主演之廣播劇。
主持電台節目
書籍
廣告
大使／代言人
以及在Cream時期擔任的大使及代言人。
爭議事件
《壹本便利》濕身照事件
事件經過
2006年
6月17日 李蘊在母親及經理人（Peter Chiu）陪同下，上午先抵達壹傳媒總部化妝，下午隨專車前往大埔烏蛟騰拍照。
6月21日 第752期《壹本便利》刊登拍攝李蘊濕身照片，引起各界嘩然，刊登首日影視及娛樂事務管理處即接獲10宗投訴。
6月22日 影視處接獲投訴增至44宗，觀塘重案組介入作刑事調查。李蘊的經理人公司輝皇娛樂指其內容不實，而且照片經過加工，並向《壹本便利》發出律師信追究，要求澄清報道及公開道歉。
6月23－24日 李蘊與母親打破沉默接受《東方日報》專訪及於新城電台發出聲明，譴責《壹本便利》。
7月12日 觀塘重案組完成初步調查，而影視處接獲投訴累增至140宗。
11月14日 警方經過半年的調查，正式落案起訴壹本便利有限公司、《壹本便利》總編輯袁彩玉及百樂門印刷服務有限公司，被控觸犯《防止兒童色情物品條例》。
2007年
3月19日 案件於觀塘法院開審，李蘊的母親出庭作供。《壹本便利》成為首間傳媒機構被控觸犯《防止兒童色情物品條例》。
3月20日 裁判官林嘉欣裁定，第752期《壹本便利》6頁刊登李蘊濕身照片的內容，其中4頁涉及控罪的表面證供成立。
4月16日 裁判官指案中疑點重重，在疑點利益歸於被告的原則下，裁定案中被告罪名不成立。（案件編號：KTCC 7416/06）
4月30日 律政司決定提出上訴。刑事檢控專員指出，會就高等法院原訟庭的判決的一些法律觀點事宜提出上訴。
2008年
4月29日 外籍高等法院暫委法官賴磐德指李蘊當時有佩戴胸圍，故認為涉案四幅相片不屬法例所指的兒童色情物品，但他個人的評估不會左右到上訴結果，因為律政司在上訴時已經作出讓步，表明不是要求高院推翻原審裁判官的裁決，上訴因此被駁回。（案件編號：HCMA 1125/2007）
相關事件
2006年
8月30日 多間傳媒收到一封匿名信及一段聲帶，內容涉及李蘊經理人、李蘊及輝皇娛樂旗下另一藝人吳筱茵共膳時的對話，對話內容提及李蘊做新聞的事宜。李蘊表示，聲帶中的女孩並不是她本人，而李蘊經理人更嚴正聲明，有關聲帶乃經過移花接木，更不排除就事件報警求助。
9月15日 李蘊的家人及經理人同時收到附有刀片的恐嚇信，相繼報警，李蘊經理人相信事件屬嚴重惡作劇，兩案已合併交中區警署偵緝人員調查。
聲明
李蘊的母親在2006年6月24日於新城電台粵港越流行節目時段內發出以下聲明：
參考資料
注意：以下引用的報章標題，可能包含不中立的描述。但根據可供查證原則，仍詳列如下：
外部連結
官方網站
CREAM HOUSE- Renee 李蘊 官方網站
只想‧愛蘊 - 李蘊官方國際歌迷會
社交網站
香港女歌手
香港電影演員
Wan
合肥人
香港兒童歌手
香港女性模特兒
香港新教徒
比立勤國立大學校友
慕光英文書院校友
2000年代出道的香港歌手 |
弗羅霍格納國家公園（）是位於挪威的一個國家公園。弗羅霍格納國家公園是挪威重要的一個野生馴鹿的棲息地，有豐富的生物相。
參考資料
挪威國家公園
2001年設立的保護區 |
Toni Ordinas (born 19 August 1974) is a Spanish football manager.
Hailing from Mallorca, Ordinas played as a central defender for minor clubs including CD Llosetense. He took the UEFA Pro Licence in his early 30s, and was a youth coach in numerous Balearic clubs. He moved to Norway in 2013 to pursue a career, doubling as a coach at the Norwegian School of Elite Sport and Stabæk Fotball.
Ordinas led the junior team. He was a candidate for the first-team head coach position ahead of the 2014 season, but was ultimately given the chance when Billy McKinlay was fired in the summer of 2016. After being let go in the summer of 2018, he remained in Stabæk's development team until 1 January 2019, when he became head player developer in Lillestrøm SK.
References
1974 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Mallorca
Spanish football managers
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Expatriate football managers in Norway
Stabæk Fotball managers
Lillestrøm SK non-playing staff
Eliteserien managers |
丁扬迪瀑布（），是位于冰岛西峡湾区的一系列瀑布。该瀑布累计高度大约为。
图片
参考
冰岛瀑布 |
Provincial Road 455 (PR 455) is a provincial road in the southwest part of the Canadian province of Manitoba.
Route description
Provincial Road 455 is an east–west route and runs from PR 250 near Alexander to its terminus at PTH 21 just east of the Sioux Valley Dakota Nation.
PR 455 is a gravel road for its entire length, and runs entirely within the Rural Municipality of Whitehead. The speed limit along this road is .
History
Prior to 1949, PR 455 was part of the original Highway 1.
The route was given its current designation when the Manitoba government implemented its secondary highway system in 1966.
References
External links
Manitoba Official Map - Southwest
455 |
老年人感染性休克的鉴别诊断？感染性休克应与低血容量性休克、心源性休克、过敏性休克、神经源性休克等鉴别。低血容量性休克多因大量出血(内出血或外出血)，失水(如呕吐、腹泻、肠梗阻等)、失血浆(如大面积烧伤等)等使血容量突然减少所致。心源性休克系心脏搏血功能低下所致，常继发于急性心肌梗死、急性心包压塞、严重心律失常、各种心肌炎和心肌病、急性肺源性心脏病等。过敏性休克常因机体对某些药物(如青霉素等)或生物制品发生过敏反应所致。神经源性休克可由外伤、剧痛、脑脊髓损伤、麻醉意外等引起，因神经作用使外周血管扩张、有效血管量相对减少所致。 |
雅鲁藏布大峡谷（Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon），是雅鲁藏布江的大峡谷，位于中國西藏东南部的米林县和墨脱县境内，长504.6公里，最深为6009米。因为印度洋季风带来丰沛的降雨，使此地成为了世界上降雨量最大的地方之一，年降雨量达4500-11060毫米。
雅鲁藏布江自发源后向东流约1700公里后，在米林县派镇境内受喜马拉雅山阻挡，折向东北，在接受了北岸支流帕隆藏布之后，绕南迦巴瓦峰急剧转向西南，切穿喜马拉雅山后，在墨脱县巴昔卡村出山，流入阿薩姆邦河谷平原（古為獨立王國，今屬印度）。其派乡入口处海拔2910米，巴昔卡村出口处海拔155米。
大峡谷核心无人区河段，从西兴拉到帕隆藏布汇口20余公里河段，峡谷河床出现4处大瀑布群，一些主体瀑布落差都在30～35米。这段峡谷河床单位河段水能蕴藏量达13.86万千瓦/千米，为世界大河之最。水能总蕴藏量可达到3800万千瓦，为长江三峡的2.5倍。
大峡谷围绕喜马拉雅山东端的南迦巴瓦峰有一个奇特的马蹄形大拐弯，切穿喜马拉雅崇山峻岭，切割青藏高原东南急斜坡上，呈连续的“V”字形。
大峡谷南侧的印度板块，以北北东方向向北侧的欧亚板块俯冲、挤压、碰撞，又受到东侧强大的太平洋板块的抵制，三大板块共同作用下，板块之间形成构造地缝合线带；特别是北北东挤角部位，形成复杂作用的构造弧弯，壳、幔物质也在这里交互，导致以南迦巴瓦为中心的大峡谷地壳物质的深度多期变质、地壳强烈上升（3厘米／年），当大量冰雪融水由上、中游奔来；受到喜马拉雅山东端阻挡时，寻找构造弧弯的薄弱部位，劈开重山，形成深峻的峡谷。
雅鲁藏布大峡谷区域中含有多个瀑布，最著名的是发现于1998年的藏布巴东瀑布群。自1993年开始，不断有各国漂流队试图征服这段峡谷，但均未成功。
中国在此建立了雅鲁藏布大峡谷自然保护区，但国内一直争论是否要在此处建造水库，发电，并向黄河等中国北部缺水河流引水。这种设想引起了雅鲁藏布江下游印度和孟加拉国的疑惧，担心这一工程会影响到下游人民的安全和用水。
外部链接
探秘雅鲁藏布大峡谷
中国峡谷
林芝地形
米林市
墨脱县 |
四个月的婴儿腹泻老不好怎么回事？小宝宝很容易出现腹泻的情况，比如消化不良、受凉等原因，都会让孩子拉肚子。不过在经过治疗后，孩子很快就能够恢复。而有些婴儿腹泻的时候，总也不见好转，这让家长非常着急。那么，婴儿腹泻老不好是怎么回事是很多人想了解的问题。婴儿腹泻老不好的时候，就应该考虑孩子是出现乳糖不耐受的情况。这时就应该采集孩子的小便标本。到医院去做乳糖耐受检查。要是孩子有不耐受的问题，就应该在饮食上进行调整，这就能够解决孩子腹泻的问题。还有可能是孩子乳糖不耐受，乳糖不耐受就是体内缺少乳糖酶，这会让乳糖无法被人体完全消化、吸收，这就会使乳糖留在体内，进而导致孩子出现腹泻的情况。如果乳糖不耐受的话，在吃了含有乳糖的食物时，像是含乳糖配方的奶粉，就会有腹泻的情况。乳糖不耐受的孩子在吃母乳的时候，也可能会拉肚子。对于这种情况，就要在孩子吃完母乳以后，及时的为宝宝补充乳糖酶，这就能够促进乳糖的消化吸收，进而避免腹泻的发生。吃配方奶粉的孩子，应该换成不含乳糖的奶粉，或者是添加奶粉伴侣。四个月的宝宝体质还很虚弱，所以家长稍有不注意，就会让孩子容易患上腹泻。腹泻分为感染性和非感染性两类，众多因素引起的这个疾病，多因素引起的以腹泻为主的一组临床综合征，不是太严重的话，就无需看医生。如果腹泻一直不停的话，就需要家长带孩子看医生医治。对于孩子来说，腹泻这样的疾病需要及时治疗，如果没有及时治治疗，容易让孩子发生脱水的症状，一旦这样，治疗起来就会比较麻烦，同时对孩子的成长也会有影响。在这个时候，家长需要控制孩子的饮食，具体步骤要在医生指导下进行，只有这样才能促进宝宝尽快康复。 |
海野十三（），本名佐野昌一，四国德岛市人，日本科幻小说家、推理小说家、科学解说家，创作了大量科幻小说、推理小说和冒险小说，人称“日本科幻小说始祖”，同时亦是日本“科幻推理小说”的开创者。
生平
日本早稻田大学理工系出身。从事创作前，一度是通信省电气试验所的技师，研究无线电通信技术。特殊的职业背景使其小说得以和其他作家不同。非但具有迥异常人的惊悚构想，更具有丰富的科学知识。他擅长将先进的科学知识结合谋杀，以此挑战读者，小说的灵感特殊又别具风味，故事环环相扣，如九曲黄河一般，总是前往出人意料的方向。因此被归类至“变格派”作家范畴，但实际上，就像小栗虫太郎一样，他是一位不折不扣的“本格派”作家，总是孜孜追求谋杀案件的切实可行。
二次世界大戰爆發後，海野在1941年接徵召令加入大日本帝國海軍，以從軍作家繼續寫作，在1942年成為重巡洋艦青葉號的船員。
第二次世界大战期间，日本政府全面禁止推理小说的出版，海野十三被迫转向，开始用“丘丘十郎”的名字大量创作军事小说、冒险小说和科幻小说。其实，他创作科幻小说的时间，比推理小说还要早上一些，“海野十三”这个名字，最初就是用来发表科幻小说的，哪知却成了联结科幻、推理两大文学类型的一道桥梁。据说他创作这种小说的目的之一，就是希望以此来教育读者接受科学。而他的科幻小说亦颇具推理小说的悬疑色彩，成就甚高，故有“日本科幻小说之父”的美誉。“二战”结束后，他亦用“丘丘十郎”的名字发表过一些侦探小说，另曾以川柳号“海十斋”创作川柳、俳句。
1949年5月17日，因肺结核辞世，享年51岁，下葬多磨灵园。德岛市的德岛中央公园特设“海野十三文学碑”以示纪念。
著作
海野十三的作品主要都是短篇，中国大陆地区出版的有以下几种：
三个人的双胞胎（2009年12月，吉林出版集团有限责任公司）
电浴池怪死事件、爬虫类馆事件、省线电车上的射击手、人灰、振动魔、俘囚、不可思议的空间断层、时钟大屋的秘密、三个人的双胞胎
地狱使者（2010年1月，吉林出版集团有限责任公司）
霓虹巷杀人事件、炸药花篮、地狱使者、火葬国风景、十八点的音乐浴
蝇男（2010年9月，吉林出版集团有限责任公司）
口哨惊魂、棺材里的新娘、蝇男
深夜市长（2010年12月，吉林出版集团有限责任公司）
活着的肠子、骸骨馆、雷、楼梯、恐怖的守灵、深夜市长、暗号唱片事件、失踪的金块
相关链接
作家別作品リスト：海野 十三
海野十三 - ウラ・アオゾラブンコ
日本小說家
日本推理小說作家
德島县出身人物
早稻田大學校友 |
促甲状腺激素偏高会怎么样呢？促甲状腺激素是由脑下垂体分泌所产生的一种激素，很多人听着都比较陌生，尤其是一些女性，很多在孕检的促甲状腺激素检查这一项中出现问题。可以说促甲状腺激素和我们的生活息息相关，促甲状腺激素是由垂体分泌的激素，主要负责调节甲状腺细胞的增殖、甲状腺血液供应以及甲状腺激素的合成和分泌，在维持正常甲状腺功能中起最重要的调节作用。垂体本身的疾病可以直接影响到促甲状腺激素的合成和释放。当甲状腺本身原因导致甲状腺激素合成和分泌异常时，也可影响到垂体TSH的分泌和血清TSH水平。促甲状腺激素偏高对于人体的危害很大，同时，促甲状腺激素与甲状腺激素关系密切，若甲状腺功能低下，促甲状腺素将代偿性分泌增多，所以促甲状腺激素增高泛指甲状腺功能低下。促甲状腺激素偏高的危害如下：1、代谢减慢;2、心率明显下降：降低至每分钟60次以下;3、血液系统功能衰退：使造血功能下降，导致低血色素性贫血;4、消化系统功能紊乱：引起便秘;5、女性在妊娠期间应重视促甲状腺激素升高导致的甲状腺功能低下，应及时治疗减少疾病对胎儿神经、血管发育的影响，降低胎儿致残、致畸几率。对于促甲状腺激素偏高来讲，首先要查明原因。一般的病因是原发性甲减、继发性甲减、周围性甲减，等这些原因造成的促甲状腺激素偏高。治疗根据造成甲减的病因不同，提供的饮食治疗，如果是缺碘造成，要给补充碘治疗，这样子可以使促甲状腺激素正常。饮食需选用适量的海带、紫菜，可以用碘盐、碘酱油等。炒菜的时候，应该注意，碘盐不宜直接放入沸油当中，以免碘发挥而降低碘浓度。蛋白质补充选用蛋类、乳类、肉类、鱼类，可以用豆制品，如黄豆、豆腐、豆浆。 |
得了慢性胃炎的病因有哪些？慢性胃炎最常见的都是属于胃酸胃胀。胃痛是很常见。所以要注意及时的饮食，清淡为主，不要喝酒了。再配合一些药物对症治疗。饮食基本上以少吃多餐易消化为主。一般情况下也要注意继续配合一些药物。慢性胃炎系指不同病因引起的各种慢性胃黏膜炎性病变，是一种常见病，其发病率在各种胃病中居首位。自纤维内镜广泛应用以来，对本病认识有明显提高。常见慢性浅表性胃炎、慢性糜烂性胃炎和慢性萎缩性胃炎。后者黏膜肠上皮化生，常累及贲门，伴有G细胞丧失和胃泌素分泌减少，也可累及胃体，伴有泌酸腺的丧失，导致胃酸，胃蛋白酶和内源性因子的减少。慢性胃炎缺乏特异性症状，症状的轻重与胃黏膜的病变程度并非一致。大多数病人常无症状或有程度不同的消化不良症状如上腹隐痛、食欲减退、餐后饱胀、反酸等。慢性萎缩性胃炎患者可有贫血、消瘦、舌炎、腹泻等，个别病人伴黏膜糜烂者上腹痛较明显，并可有出血，如呕血、黑便。症状常常反复发作，无规律性腹痛，疼痛经常出现于进食过程中或餐后，多数位于上腹部、脐周、部分患者部位不固定，轻者间歇性隐痛或钝痛、严重者为剧烈绞痛。大部分慢性浅表性胃炎可逆转，少部分可转为慢性萎缩性胃炎。慢性萎缩胃炎随年龄逐渐加重，但轻症亦可逆转。因此，对慢性胃炎治疗应及早从慢性浅表性胃炎开始，对慢性萎缩性胃炎也应坚持治疗。慢性胃炎主要是病程迁延，发作期与缓解期交替出现，治疗主要是饮食治疗和一般治疗药物治疗。饮食方面主要是，通过多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜水果，以及容易消化的食物，避免刺激。性食物，戒烟戒酒，对幽门螺旋杆菌感染的慢性胃炎应根除。 |
复方利血平氨苯蝶啶片的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服。一次1-2片，一日3次。 |
自消容的药用部位是什么?？大猪屎豆的茎叶。 |
Harold M. Macomber (1914 – June 12, 2002) was an American politician from Maine. Macomber, a Democratic, served as mayor of South Portland in 1975 and 1978. He also served two terms (1981–1992) in the Maine House of Representatives. During part of his time in the Legislature, Macomber served as chair of the Transportation Committee.
References
1914 births
2002 deaths
Mayors of South Portland, Maine
Democratic Party members of the Maine House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians |
Amelie Morgan (born 31 May 2003) is a British artistic gymnast. She represented Great Britain at the 2020 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the team event. She is the 2021 European Championships bronze medalist on the uneven bars. Additionally, she won the silver medal in the all-around at the 2018 Youth Olympics, as well as a silver medal on the floor exercise and a bronze on the balance beam. At the 2018 Junior European Championships she won five medals (two silvers and three bronzes)—the most medals won by a British junior female gymnast at the European Championships.
Early life
Morgan was born in Slough, Berkshire, in 2003. She has a twin brother. She joined Slough Gymnastics club when they first opened in 2010. In 2017 she transferred to The Academy of Gymnastics. In order to juggle her education with her 35-hour a week training schedule, Amelie was homeschooled through Wolsey Hall, Oxford for her IGCSEs. She then moved to St Katherine's School to study her A levels, where she achieved an A* and two Bs.
Gymnastics career
2008–2010
Amelie started her gymnastics journey at Chiltern Gymnastics, based in Iver and later moved to Beaconsfield.
2015–16
Morgan began her gymnastics career in 2015, where she competed at the English Championships and finished second at the espoir level. In 2016 Morgan was selected to compete at the School Games, where she placed third in the all-around, on balance beam, and on floor exercise. Later that year she competed at the Olympic Hopes Cup where she placed second in the all-around behind Ana Padurariu of Canada.
2017
Morgan finished second at the British Championships behind Taeja James. In late June Morgan announced that she had verbally committed to attend the University of California, Berkeley on a gymnastics scholarship. In July Morgan competed at the European Youth Olympic Festival where she won bronze on balance beam behind Ksenia Klimenko of Russia and Asia D'Amato of Italy. In November Morgan competed at the Olympic Hopes Cup where she won gold in the all-around and on floor exercise and won silver on vault. Morgan ended 2017 competed at the Top Gym Tournament where she placed fifth in the all-around, fourth on beam, but won gold on floor exercise.
2018
Morgan won gold in the all-around at both the English Championships and the British Championships. She was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2018 European Championships. While there Morgan won a record 5 medals in the Junior competition – silver in the all-around and on balance beam, both behind Giorgia Villa of Italy, and bronze in the team final, vault (behind Asia D'Amato of Italy and Villa), and floor exercise (behind Ioana Stanciulescu of Romania and Villa). Later in the year Morgan was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. While there she won silver in the all-around and on floor exercise, once again behind Villa, and won bronze on balance beam behind Tang Xijing of China and Klimenko .
Senior
2019
Morgan turned senior in 2019 and made her debut at the English Championships where she won gold in the all-around, finishing 1.75 points ahead of second place Kelly Simm. She was later selected to compete at the 2019 European Championships alongside Ellie Downie, Alice Kinsella, and Claudia Fragapane. Morgan competed at the British Championships and won bronze in the all-around, on uneven bars, and on balance beam. She placed fourth on floor exercise. At the European Championships Morgan finished fifth in the all-around qualification but did not advance to the final due to teammates Kinsella and Downie scoring higher. Morgan was also a reserve for the bars and beam final. Just after the European Championships Morgan sustained an injury. She healed in time for the 2019 World Championships in Stuttgart as travelling reserve but she re-injured herself and Kelly Simm took her place. In November Morgan made her international comeback at the Cottbus World Cup in Germany. She qualified to the uneven bars final where she scored 13.766 and placed seventh.
2020
In January it was announced that Morgan would represent Great Britain at the American Cup, taking place on March 7. However, due to injury she was replaced by Jennifer Gadirova.
2021
In April Morgan was selected to represent Great Britain at the European Championships alongside Jessica Gadirova, Jennifer Gadirova (later replaced by Phoebe Jakubczyk), and Alice Kinsella. While there she qualified to the all-around final in 5th place and the uneven bars, and balance beam event finals in 7th and 3rd place respectively. During the all-around final Morgan finished in fourth place behind Russians Viktoria Listunova and Angelina Melnikova and teammate Gadirova. She won the bronze in the uneven bars final behind Melnikova and Vladislava Urazova. In the beam final, Morgan placed 4th due to a mistake on her wolf turn.
On 7 June, Morgan was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2020 Summer Olympics alongside Jennifer Gadirova, Jessica Gadirova, and Alice Kinsella.
At the Olympic Games Morgan did not qualify for any individual event finals; however Great Britain qualified for the team final. During the team final Morgan competed on uneven bars and balance beam, helping Great Britain win the bronze medal, their first Olympic team medal in 93 years.
NCAA
2021–2022 season
In July Morgan announced plans to switch NCAA commitments from the University of California, Berkeley to the University of Utah. In August she moved to Salt Lake City, Utah to join the University of Utah gymnastics team for the 2021–2022 season as a part of their freshman class alongside Olympic silver medallist Grace McCallum, Kara Eaker, and Sage Thompson.
Morgan made her NCAA debut at the Best of Utah meet, against BYU, Southern Utah, and Utah State, where she competed on uneven bars and balance beam, where she scored a 9.825 and a 9.875 respectively, to help Utah win. She was subsequently named as the Pac-12 Freshman of the week.
Competitive history
Media appearances
Morgan first appeared in the CBBC documentary series Gym Stars in 2018 and became one of its leading contributors alongside Phoebe Jakubczyk. She returned for Series 2, which began airing in April 2019 and Series 3 which began airing in March 2020
Selected competitive skills
References
External links
2003 births
Living people
British female artistic gymnasts
Gymnasts at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics
Gymnasts at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic gymnasts for Great Britain
Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain
Olympic athletes for Great Britain
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Utah Red Rocks gymnasts
Sportspeople from Slough
English female artistic gymnasts
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
English twins |
抗体免疫缺陷病的并发症？1.X性连锁无丙种球蛋白血症，可并发支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺炎、中耳炎、脑膜炎和疖肿等。部分病人可发生非化脓性关节炎，ECHO病毒广泛播散，还可并发慢性肌炎、亚临床型肝炎、心肌炎。2.常见变异型免疫缺陷病，可并发脾大，溶血性贫血、血小板减少性紫癜、甲状腺炎和类风湿性关节炎。3.选择性IgA缺乏症，可并发类风湿性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、甲状腺炎与恶性贫血。4.婴儿暂时性低丙球蛋白血症，可并发反复感染。 |
《SKZ-REPLAY》是韓國男子組合Stray Kids的首張韓語數位專輯，由JYP娛樂製作，唱片公司為Dreamus，於2022年12月21日發行。主打歌為〈FAM (Korean Ver.)〉，由成員方燦、彰彬、HAN參與詞曲創作。
背景
2021年12月14日Stray Kids在官方社群平台上宣布將於12月21日發行數位專輯《SKZ-REPLAY》。
概要
發行版本
曲目
A-SIDE
粗體字為主打歌
B-SIDE
音樂錄影帶
發行歷史
註釋與參考資料
註釋
參考資料
外部連結
Stray Kids官方網站
Stray Kids音樂專輯
2022年音樂專輯
韓國音樂專輯 |
“E”字征的原因是什么？主动脉缩窄最常见于动脉导管或动脉韧带与主动脉连接的相邻部位。缩窄段主动脉外表轮廓向内凹陷，但动脉韧带附着处主动脉壁凹陷不明显，甚或略为突出。缩窄段及其相邻部位界限明显，长度一般均在1cm以内。与缩窄段近端相连接的主动脉弓远段渐渐变细，呈圆锥状。与缩窄段远端相连接的降主动脉外径可能扩大，血管壁增厚。缩窄段主动脉内径往往比外观更为细小，主动脉壁中层增厚，突入主动脉管腔，形成隔板或隔膜。主动脉壁内膜层也肥厚。主动脉管腔细小，仅能通过探针或径仅数毫米，位于隔膜的中心部位或偏向一侧。缩窄段远端主动脉壁由于血流冲击常引致内膜层增厚。心脏往往增大，左心室肥大很常见。冠状动脉中层常增厚，管腔减小，可较早呈现冠循环血供不足的症状。约25～40%的病例主动脉瓣呈双瓣叶型。肋间动脉明显增粗，胸壁侧支循环丰富。少数病例主动脉弓分支亦可呈现异常，如左锁骨下动脉狭窄，右锁骨下动脉狭窄或右锁骨下动脉异位起源于缩窄段主动脉的近端或远端等。由于缩窄段近端血压升高，丰富的侧支循环以及动脉扩大迂曲，颅内动脉、缩窄段近远端主动脉以及肋间动脉等血管易发生动脉瘤，它的发生率随年龄增大而升高。动脉瘤破裂可以致死。 |
先兆流产的孩子保住了能健康吗？先兆流产指妊娠28周前，先出现少量的阴道流血、继而出现阵发性下腹痛或腰痛，盆腔检查宫口未开，胎膜完整，无妊娠物排出，子宫大小与孕周相符；如症状加重，可能发展为难免流产，妊娠于28周前终止者称为流产；如在妊娠12周前自然终止者称早期流产；在妊娠13~27周自然终止者为晚期流产。先兆流产多是孕酮水平低所致，但是如果积极进行保胎治疗，一般来说治疗效果较好，对胎儿影响不是特别大。保胎治疗包括补充孕酮、口服止血药，注意卧床休息，禁性生活，定期随访。监测到12周，如胎儿发育正常，无阴道出血，则考虑保胎成功。先兆流产的典型症状是停经、阴道出血、腹痛或腰背痛等；常见症状：停经，大部分自然流产患者均有明显停经史；阴道出血和腹痛，首先出现的症状往往是阴道出血，一般出血量少，常为暗红色或为血性白带，但有时可达4~5天至一周以上，在流血出现后数小时至数周，可伴有轻度下腹痛或腰背痛,在妊娠12周以后，有时可感到阵发性腹痛；其他症状：可见宫颈口未开，无妊娠物排出，子宫大小与停经时间相符。先兆流产的日常护理需要注意：孕早期应注意休息、避免过度劳累，孕期的前三个月应避免同房，尽量避免接触有毒有害物理化学物质。饮食调理上，要多饮水和多吃水果，多吃芹菜、菠菜、猪血、红豆、荞麦面、芋头、红薯等含粗纤维量多的食物。可以吃豆制品、瘦肉、鸡蛋、猪心、猪肝、猪腰汤等，也可以吃新鲜的蔬菜、豆类、蛋类、水果等富含维生素和微量元素的食物。不吃或少吃油腻生冷食物，不宜食萝卜、山楂、苦瓜、橘子等有理气、活血、寒凉性食物。少吃燥热动火食物，如韭菜、榨菜、雪里红、香菜、羊肉等食物。忌食刺激性食品，如辣椒、酒、醋、胡椒、姜等。忌食螃蟹、田螺、河蚌等寒性食物。 |
Biomphalaria is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonates belonging to the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.
Biomphalaria is the type genus of the tribe Biomphalariini. Both Planorbis and Taphius are synonyms for Biomphalaria.
The shell of this species, like all planorbids is left coiling (sinistral), but is carried upside down and thus appears to be right coiling (dextral).
Species
There are a suspected 35 extant species in the genus Biomphalaria in total (21 American species and 14 Old World species). However, there are a large number of invalid taxa within the Biomphalaria literature, which is likely the result of several (if not all) species of Biomphalaria being subject to various sources of intraspecific variation such as ecophenotypic variation and indeterminate shell growth. This intraspecific variation can make two individuals of the same species appear as two taxonomically distinct entities when identified using only morphological identification methods.
New World (South American) species include:
Biomphalaria amazonica (Paraense, 1966)
Biomphalaria andecola (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Biomphalaria cousini (Paraense, 1966)
Biomphalaria edisoni (Estrada, Velásquez, Caldeira, Bejarano, Rojas & Carvalho, 2006)
Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818)
Biomphalaria havanensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1839)
Biomphalaria helophila (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Biomphalaria intermedia (Paraense & Deslandes, 1962)
Biomphalaria kuhniana (Clessin, 1883)
† Biomphalaria manya (Cabrera & Martinez, 2018)
Biomphalaria obstructa (Morelet, 1849)
Biomphalaria occidentalis (Paraense, 1981)
Biomphalaria oligoza (Paraense, 1974)
Biomphalaria orbignyi (Paraense, 1975)
Biomphalaria peregrina (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Biomphalaria prona (E. von Martens, 1873)
Biomphalaria schrammi (Crosse, 1864)
Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848)
Biomphalaria subprona (Martens, 1899)
Biomphalaria temascalensis (Rangel-Ruiz, 1987)
Biomphalaria tenagophila (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Old World (Africa, Madagascar and the Middle East) species include:
Confirmed species using molecular identification methods:
Biomphalaria alexandrina (Ehrenberg, 1831)
Biomphalaria angulosa (Mandahl-Barth, 1957)
Biomphalaria camerunensis (Mandahl-Barth, 1957)
Biomphalaria choanomphala (E. von Martens, 1879)
Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss, 1848)
Biomphalaria smithi (Preston, 1910) - type species
Biomphalaria stanleyi (Smith, 1888)
Biomphalaria sudanica (Martens, 1870)
There is one known hybrid Biomphalaria glabrata × Biomphalaria alexandrina from Egypt.
Suspected species identified using morphological methods:
Biomphalaria arabica (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)
Biomphalaria barthi (Brown, 1973)
Biomphalaria rhodesiensis (Mandahl-Barth, 1957)
Biomphalaria ruppellii (Dunker, 1848) - subspecies: B. ruppellii ruppellii; B. ruppellii katangae Haas
Biomphalaria salinarum (Morelet, 1868)
Biomphalaria tchadiensis (Germain, 1904)
Phylogeny
A cladogram created from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA showing the phylogenic relationships of both New World (16) and Old World (7) species:
The topology was consistent with the proposed Neotropical origins of the genus, with the oldest Biomphalaria fossils being dated from approximately 60 million years ago. However, further analysis of the African Biomphalaria species found only B. camerunensis and B. pfeifferi were the only definitive African species, with the remain species being a part of (or a sister taxa to) the "Nilotic species complex":
All of the African Biomphalaria species have low levels of genetic diversity, which is likely the result of their relatively recent evolutionary history.
Distribution
The origin of the genus Biomphalaria is American. The ancestor of Biomphalaria glabrata colonized Africa 2.3–4.5 or 2-5 millions years ago and speciated into all the African Biomphalaria species.
Natural populations of these snails are usually found in tropical standing water or freshwater in South America and Africa, but they also reach 30° latitude in subtropical areas. Many species of these red-blooded planorbid snails (Gastropoda: Basommatophora) are able to survive a long time when removed from their freshwater habitat. Of the 34 Biomphalaria species, 4 (Biomphalaria glabrata, Biomphalaria pfeifferi, Biomphalaria straminea, and Biomphalaria tenagophila) have recently expanded their native ranges. They have been introduced to areas where other Biomphalaria species are endemic (e.g., Congo and Egypt) or to subtropical zones that have no frost period (Texas, Louisiana, Florida, Hong Kong).
All species in the genus Biomphalaria except of native Biomphalaria obstructa has not yet become established in the US, but they are considered to represent a potentially serious threat as a pest, an invasive species which could negatively affect agriculture, natural ecosystems, human health or commerce. Therefore, it has been suggested that this species be given top national quarantine significance in the USA.
Parasites
This genus of snails is medically important, because the snails can carry a parasite of humans which represents a serious disease risk: the snails serve as an intermediate host (vector) for the human parasitic blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni, that infects about 83 million people.
The human disease schistosomiasis (aka snail fever) caused by all Schistosoma species (transmitted also by other snails) infects 200 million people. The fluke, which is found primarily in tropical areas, infects mammals (including humans) via contact with water that contains schistosome larvae (cercariae) which have previously been released from the snail. Infection occurs via penetration of cercariae through the skin.
Eighteen species of Biomphalaria are intermediate hosts for Schistosoma mansoni; seven species of the genus have not been tested for this susceptibility and nine species are resistant. Altogether about 30 species of parasites from Africa and at least 20 species from the Neotropics are known to parasitize Biomphalaria.
References
This article incorporates public domain text from the Majoros et al. reference.
Further reading
Baker F. C. (1945) The molluscan family Planorbidae. Urbana, The University of Illinois Press, page 89
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica. (2007) Vigilância e controle de moluscos de importância epidemiológica : diretrizes técnicas : Programa de Vigilância e Controle da Esquistossomose (PCE). Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica. 2. ed. Brasília : Editora do Ministério da Saúde. 178 pp. . (Surveillance and Control of Mollusks with Epidemiological Importance: technical directives: Schistosomiasis Control and Surveillance Program)
Chapter: Aquaculture and schistosomiasis. In: Larsson B. (December 1994) Three overviews on environment and aquaculture in the tropics and sub-tropics. ALCOM (Aquaculture for Local Community Development Programme) Field Document No. 27, 52 pp.
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External links
Gastropod genera |
华美伊兰猛水蚤（学名：）为异足猛水蚤科伊兰猛水蚤属的动物。分布于印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、印度、非洲以及中国大陆的云南等地，一般栖息于湖泊的沿岸带。
参考文献
华美伊兰猛水蚤 |
Henry Clay McDowell (February 9, 1832 – November 18, 1899) was an American businessman and noted Standardbred horse breeder.
In 1857, he married Anne Smith Clay, daughter of Henry Clay Jr. with whom he had seven children. They made their home in Louisville, Kentucky until 1883 when they purchased Ashland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky that had belonged to Anne Clay McDowell's famous grandfather, Henry Clay.
During the American Civil War, Henry McDowell served with the Union Army. He rose to the rank of major as a member of the staff of General William Rosecrans. In business, McDowell was president of the Lexington and Eastern Railway.
In 1883, McDowell purchased Dictator, a top Standardbred sire who was one of the four influential sons of Hambletonian.
Henry Clay McDowell died at age sixty-seven in 1899. In his obituary, the San Francisco Call newspaper wrote that he was "probably the best known citizen of Kentucky in private life."
Son Henry Jr. was a distinguished jurist and son Thomas was a successful horseman who won the 1902 Kentucky Derby. Daughter Madeline was a noted social reformer whose efforts were focused on child welfare, health issues, and women's rights.
References
November, 1899 San Francisco Call obituary for Henry Clay McDowell
Anne Smith Clay McDowell papers, 1851-1858, 1856-1858 at the University of Kentucky libraries
1832 births
1899 deaths
19th-century American railroad executives
American racehorse owners and breeders
Henry Clay family
Union Army officers
People of Kentucky in the American Civil War
Businesspeople from Lexington, Kentucky
Businesspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
Kentucky Republicans |
强肝胶囊的副作用（不良反应）？不良反应发生率约为2%，主要为恶心，烧心等胃肠道反映。 |
盆腔炎疼的厉害怎么办？盆腔炎是妇科常见病、多发病。妇科炎症大多是由于缺乏卫生，导致机体抵抗力下降，细菌侵入机体，引起子宫或生殖器官周围炎症。但是不要太担心盆腔炎。只有正确认识盆腔炎，保持健康的心态，才能有效地缓解疼痛。盆腔炎主要是指发生在女性生殖器官或子宫周围的炎症。病后疼痛难忍，瘙痒异常。严重的盆腔炎可引起严重的腹痛，影响正常的性生活，甚至进一步发展成脓毒症，危及生命。事实上，盆腔炎的原因有很多，其中大部分是由于忽视个人卫生，月经期间性生活，或产后流产，子宫手术引起盆腔组织炎症。如果你有盆腔炎，一定要及时就医，采取适当的治疗，同时保持乐观的态度和健康的饮食习惯，以便尽快康复。那么得了盆腔炎，觉得疼痛难忍，怎么办?第一，及时就医，遵医嘱用药。盆腔炎不是一种不治之症。当病人感到不舒服时，他们应该及时去看医生。根据医生的建议，他们应该服用口服抗生素和医生开的其他药物。一段时间后，他们可以减轻症状。同时，按照医生的建议服药可以大大减轻疼痛。第二，保持乐观的态度。盆腔炎是一种慢性疾病，治疗时间较长，所以患者必须保持乐观的态度，不要给自己增加心理负担，以克服盆腔炎疾病的信心。特别是积极的态度可以加速疾病的康复，也可以转移身体的疼痛。第三，注意阴道卫生，保持清洁和呼吸。在月经期间，盆腔炎患者必须经常更换卫生巾和卫生巾，以保持阴部通气。请勿擅自使用阴道洗液，以免破坏阴道的酸碱环境，使细菌侵入身体。如果你觉得痒，记得不要用手指抓痒，以免感染。第四，积极锻炼，增强免疫力。盆腔炎后，不要长时间躺在床上或静坐。积极参加运动可以增强身体的免疫力，减少细菌的入侵。同时，运动也能带来良好的心情和转移身体不适的感觉。下面是如何治疗盆腔炎。总之，我们在生活中一定要注意阴道卫生，月经期间不要性交，得了盆腔炎后及时就医，积极锻炼，保持健康的心态，就能尽快康复，摆脱盆腔炎的痛苦。 |
锡亚高岛（Siargao Island），又译夏尔高岛，菲律宾南部一岛屿，位于棉兰老岛东北的菲律宾海中，面积438平方公里，人口2万余，属北苏里高省。
锡亚高岛拥有漫长的沙滩和珊瑚礁，是世界闻名的冲浪胜地。
外部链接
Global Surfers Siargao "Cloud 9" Profile and information.
Siargao Island
Surigao Islands - Surfing Capital of the Philippines
S
菲律賓滑浪地點 |
Cavanaquill () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw.
Geography
Cavanaquill is bounded on the north by Urhannagh townland, on the west by Munlough South and Lissanover townlands, on the east by Killynaff townland and on the south by Tonyhallagh and Crossmakelagher townlands. Cavanaquill's chief geographical features are a small stream and cow pastures. It is traversed by rural lanes. The townland covers 102 statute acres.
History
The Plantation of Ulster 1609 Baronial Map depicts the townland as Cavanekilly. The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the townland as Cavancuill. A deed dated 10 May 1744 spells the name as Cavanacull.
An 1808 map of ecclesiastical lands in Templeport depicts the townland as Cavanagh Hill.
In the Plantation of Ulster by grant dated 4 June 1611, along with other lands, King James VI and I granted one poll of Cavanaquill to Donill Backagh McShane O'Reyly, gentleman. He was a nephew of the O'Reilly Clan chief, Aodh Connallach mac Maolmhordha who ruled from 1565 to 1583. His genealogy is Domhnall Bacach son of Seaán son of Maol Mórdha (d. 1565) son of Seaán (d.1516) son of Cathal (d.1467) son of Eóghan na Fésóige (d.1449).
O'Reilly later sold the land to Walter Talbot of Ballyconnell. Walter Talbot died on 26 June 1625 at Ballyconnell and his son James Talbot succeeded to the Ballyconnell estate aged just 10 years. An Inquisition held in Cavan on 20 September 1630 found that James Talbot was seized of one poll of Cavanickehall, along with other lands. James Talbot married Helen Calvert, the daughter of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore of Maryland, USA, in 1635. In the aftermath of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 James Talbot's estate was confiscated because he was a Catholic and he was granted an estate in 1655 at Castle Rubey, County Roscommon instead. He died in 1687. Talbot's land in Cavanaquill was distributed as follows-
The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the proprietor as being Lieutenant John Blackforde who also appears as proprietor for several other Templeport townlands in the same survey. His subsequent history can be found under the townland of Bofealan.
The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the townland name as Cavan Quill.
The Tithe Applotment Books for 1827 list twelve tithepayers in the townland.
The Cavanaquill Valuation Office Field books are available for December 1839.
Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists five landholders in the townland.
Census
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are two families listed in the townland, and in the 1911 census of Ireland, there are still two families listed in the townland.
Antiquities
The 1836 Ordnance Survey Namebooks state- The remains of an old Danish fort.
The chief structure of historical interest in the townland is an earthen ringfort.
References
External links
The IreAtlas Townland Data Base
Townlands of County Cavan |
艾費爾國家公園（）是德國的國家公園，位於該國西部艾費爾山北部，由北萊茵－威斯特法倫負責管轄，始建於2004年1月1日，面積107平方公里。
外部連結
Official Website
www.foerderverein-nationalpark-eifel.de
www.nationalparktor.de Private website on the Eifel National Park focussed on Heimbach
www.lernort-vogelsang.de Information portal about the history of the former Nazi Ordensburg of Vogelsang in the middle of the Eifel National Park
德國國家公園
2004年設立的保護區
2004年德國建立 |
胰腺囊腺癌的鉴别诊断？1.潴留性囊肿：一般为单房性，没有包膜，其体积一般较小，且囊肿有时大时小的特点。囊壁由单层立方扁平上皮被覆，囊壁外常为慢性胰腺炎病变，有导管阻塞，且常伴有胰结石症等。囊内液中炎性渗出成分不多，而胰淀粉酶常呈强阳性反应。2.囊腺瘤：有纤维组织间隔与包膜，可发生玻璃样变性及钙盐沉着，邻近包膜的胰腺组织因受压迫而萎缩；导管和腺泡可因阻塞而扩张，囊腔大小较小，囊壁中无炎性细胞浸润；囊壁被覆上皮为单层扁平细胞、立方状细胞或高柱状细胞；单层扁平上皮者应与淋巴管瘤或毛细血管瘤相鉴别，前者嗜银染色阳性，而后两者嗜银染色均为阳性。被覆柱状上皮的囊腺瘤恶变的可能性较大，而乳头状囊腺瘤可以视为癌前期病变。囊腺瘤恶变时，有乳头明显增生，细胞呈明显的异形性，表现为核大、核深染、核分裂相增多，有病理性核分裂、腺管共壁、背靠背等恶性特征。3.胰腺癌：胰腺癌阻塞了胰腺导管时，其远侧胰管可以扩张呈囊状，但这种囊肿一般不大，囊腔与腺管相通，囊内含有血性液体或清亮稀薄液体，并含有胰酶类。 |
劉實，字嘉秀，江西安福人。明朝政治人物。官至南雄府知府。
生平
宣德五年（1430年），中進士，選庶吉士。英宗正統初年，授金華府通判，遇荒旱，請求免租，又贖還饑民子女。之後因母親逝世而離任回鄉，守墓三年，其后被任為順天府治中。
景泰年間，侍臣推薦其文學才能。召修《宋元通鑒綱目》。
英宗天順四年（1460年），升南雄府知府，因中官誣陷，被下詔獄，他在獄中上書辯解，皇帝讀後稍解，方欲释放，劉實已病死獄中。
家族
其孫為劉丙。
参考文献
Shi
安福人
明朝庶吉士
明朝金華府通判
明朝順天府治中
明朝南雄府知府 |
白刺是什么?？白刺为蒺藜科白刺属下的一个种。 |
Shatha or chada (Arabic: shadha chada(in french) شذى - shortened written form, شذا - full-long written form), also spelt Shada, is an Arabic female given name meaning "scent, fragrant, aroma" (with a base note of fragrance notes).
The name may also refer to the "perfume, scent of musk".
Literally, it refers to the act of "the strength, intensity and scattering, diffusing smell by breaking the young oudh (agarwood) to be perfumed (on oneself) with it."
Notable people with the name include:
Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi, Iraqi women's rights activist
Shatha Hassoun, Shada Hassoun, Iraqi female singer
Shada Nasser, Yemeni lawyer
Shatha Mousa Sadiq, Iraqi politician
References
Arabic-language feminine given names
Feminine given names |
The Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center (), previously known as the Agricultural Research Station of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, is an Israeli agricultural research center. It serves as the research arm of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the State of Israel and provides research opportunities for local and international scientists at post-graduate levels, as well as educational opportunities for Israeli and international youths, farmers and scientists. The organization supports Israeli agriculture research, focusing on plant sciences, animal sciences, plant protection, soil and environmental sciences, food sciences, and agricultural engineering. The organization was founded in 1921 in Ben Shemen, Israel, by Yitzhak Elazari Volcani, for whom it is named.
History
During 1921, in the village of Ben Shemen, the Jewish Agency established the Agricultural Experiment Station under the leadership of Yitzhak Elazari Volcani. It was the first scientific institute in the British Mandate of Palestine. The station was established in response to a proposal by Chaim Weizmann and Arthur Ruppin, who recognized the need to advance agriculture in Israel. In 1932, the station was moved to Rehovot. In 1951, its control was transferred to the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture (Israel having been created in 1948), and the station was renamed the Agricultural Research Station (ARS). When Yitzhak Volcani died in 1951, after a directorship of thirty years, the organization was renamed the Volcani Center in his honor. In the 1950s, the station was relocated to its present campus in Rishon LeZion, and in 1971, the ARS became part of the Agricultural Research Organization (ARO) under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Focus of research
Israel is a country with limited water resources. Its climate ranges from Mediterranean in the north to semi-arid and arid in the south. Due to these factors, research by the ARO has focused on:
Agriculture under arid conditions and on marginal soils
Irrigation using recycled wastewater and saline water
Crop cultivation in protected environments
Freshwater aquaculture under conditions of water shortage
Minimization of produce losses through pest control and post-harvest storage methods
Seed banking
Breeding and development of new strains of crops and domestic animals better suited to adverse conditions
On July 24, 2017, UNESCO announced the ARO as one of the laureates of the UNESCO–Equatorial Guinea International Prize for Research in the Life Sciences for 2017, stating "The institute has successfully developed cutting-edge innovations and methodologies in agricultural research with practical applications as well as capacity building programmes to promote food security in arid, semi-arid and desert environments, advancing human well-being."
Organization
The Agricultural Research Organization (ARO) has six institutes at three regional campuses (Rishon LeZion, Newe Ya'ar, and Gilat). The institutes include Plant Sciences, Animal Sciences, Plant Protection, Soil, Water, and Environmental Sciences, Postharvest and Food Sciences, and Agricultural Engineering. There is a seed laboratory for testing seed quality for local use and for export, and a plant gene bank to collect, preserve, and evaluate plant species indigenous to Israel, including landraces and primitive cultivars. Kidum, a unit of the ARO, manages the commercialization of the organization's intellectual property, technology transfer, and the establishment of partnerships, joint ventures, and business enterprises.
Centers of excellence
Gilat Center for Arid and Semi-Arid Agricultural Research: In 2015, the ARO inaugurated the Gilat Center for Arid and Semi-Arid Agricultural Research, the focus of which is developing solutions for immediate and future crises such as climate change, water quality and availability, desertification and soil degradation.
Center of Excellence for Agro-nanotechnology: This multidisciplinary center, started in 2017, aims to address challenges in the field of food and agriculture through the development and implementation of advanced materials and nanotechnologies, such as edible coatings to prolong storability and enhance food quality, advanced delivery systems for active agents for plant and food protection, nanostructured optical biosensors, and contact-active antimicrobial materials to prevent food-cross contamination and biofilm formation.
Sustainable Model Farm: In 2018, a model farm at the Newe Ya'ar regional campus, aiming to test, develop and demonstrate sustainable agriculture practices, was inaugurated. The model farm's main principles are minimum external inputs, zero waste, soil conservation, animal welfare and coexistence of human and natural ecosystems along with profitability.
Collaboration
The Agricultural Research Organization collaborates with other government-sponsored researchers, related industry bodies, educational institutions, farmers, and international organizations and scientists. The ARO's funding is from the Israeli government, farmers' organizations, and the private sector, as well as the US and the European Union. Investment is encouraged through the application of intellectual property rights. Private sector investment stems from companies in related industries, such as manufacturers of pesticides, fertilizers, seeds, plastics, irrigation equipment, and greenhouses.
Education
The Agricultural Research Organization trains students in basic and applied agricultural research methodology and practice. Masters, doctoral, and post-doctoral students may complete their studies through the ARO's collaboration with universities, including The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Bar-Ilan University; Ben Gurion University of the Negev; Technion – Israel Institute of Technology; Tel Aviv University; University of Haifa; and Ariel University. The ARO hosts visiting scientists and post-doctoral fellows from Israel and abroad. The organization has a post-doctoral fellowship program for up to 40 candidates from India and China.
In collaboration with Israel's Agency for International Development and Cooperation, research staff are involved in providing courses to scholars from developing countries, under the auspices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Volcani Center also hosts courses for farmers from Gaza and the West Bank.
In 1973, a science-oriented youth unit was founded in cooperation with the Israel Ministry of Education. Junior and high school students may participate in activities including day-long study and enrichment sessions; special research projects and high school assignments in biology, agriculture, and the environmental sciences; science-oriented summer camps; and projects for the benefit of disadvantaged communities.
In 2006, the unit initiated a therapeutic agricultural project for the education and rehabilitation of youth at risk, The Organic Gardening and Marketing Program. The treatment program offers boys and girls an opportunity to study and work in organic gardening and marketing.
See also
Agricultural research in Israel
Kibbutz
Science and technology in Israel
Benjamin Elazari Volcani
References
External links
Plant Protection and Inspection Service, MOAG, State of Israel
Agricultural research
Agriculture in Israel
Research institutes in Israel |
60岁老人体检内容？人老了之后，身体免疫力下降，免疫功能也逐渐减少，很容易得一些容易引起一系列并发症的病，经常需要到医院去做检查，但是查什么，怎么查往往是个问题，老人们不知道该查哪些项目，不知道还有什么需要去检查是现在老人在医院的常态。目前不同的医院的体检项目不完全相同，一般常做的就是血、尿液分析、心电图、胸片、肝肾功能等。到医院后，主要检查这些项目。第一，心脑血管检查这是老年人体检的重点。测血压，高血压是冠心病发病诱因之一，血压经常处于高峰，容易发生脑血管意外;心电图检查，可了解心肌供血情况、心律失常等，年纪很大，没办法跑活动平板者，建议做个心脏彩色B超;颈动脉B超，可检查出血管是否发生病变。第二，肝、胆、胰腺B超及胸肝、胆B超可对肝、胆的形态进行检查，提前发现是否出现肝、胆肿瘤，或胆囊结石。由于这是一种无创伤检查，所以老年人可进行多次检查。胸透可早期发现肺结核、肺癌，常年嗜烟的老年人更应该定期做胸透检查，对无症状的早期肺部肿瘤，这是最佳初筛手段。第三，查眼底可及早发现老年性白内障、原发性青光眼。患有高血压、冠心病、糖尿病的病人，可通过查眼底反映出动脉是否硬化。第四，查血糖和血脂肥胖或患有高血压、动脉硬化的老人尤应注意此项，特别是餐后两小时的血糖很能说明问题。第五，检测骨密度老年人容易骨质疏松，第六，胃肠镜检查60岁以上的老人，尤其是老年男性应把其列入体检""补充清单""。建议老人每年都去做一个常规的检查，检查了之后会放心一些，早检查早治疗，不能拖着不去，更不能讳疾忌医，早治疗才能早点好。总之，当老年人为自己定体检清单时，最好先将身体的不适情况告诉医生，以便医生有针对性地补充检查项目，体检结果出来后一定要请医生加以分析，发现问题后应尽早治疗。 |
This is a list of Illinois State University alumni who are notable enough to warrant an article in Wikipedia. The list is organized by general fields of achievement.
Business
Education
Journalism and letters
Todd Heisler – photojournalist and winner of Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography
Richard Roeper – author, columnist, film critic for Chicago Sun-Times, co-host of television's At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper
Randy Salerno – Emmy award–winning news anchor at WGN-TV and WBBM-TV in Chicago
Law
Michael P. McCuskey – Federal Judge
Owen P. Thompson - Illinois District Judge
Literature
Norbert Blei – author of the Chicago trilogy of Neighborhoods, The Ghost of Sandburg-Es Phizzog, and Chi Town.
Mort Castle – writer specializing in the horror genre. He has written seven novels, two short story collections, and hundreds of "shorter works."
Kate Charles – mystery novelist who bases all of her novels out of the Church of England. Her works include Evil Angels Among Them, Unruly Passions, and Cruel Habitations.
Eric Rohmann – author and illustrator of children's books. He received the 2003 Caldecott medal for My Friend Rabbit. He also received a 1995 Caldecott Honor book award for Time Flies. His other titles include The Cinder Cats and The Prairie Train.
Lester W. Smith – game designer specializing in role-playing games. Creator of the Origins Award winning game Dragon Dice.
Music
Lil Bibby - rapper, producer, and record executive
Suzy Bogguss – country music singer and guitarist.
Syleena Johnson – musician
Gregory Kunde – operatic tenor
Michelle Williams (attended) – musician, Destiny's Child
Science
Government
Federal Government
Adam Kinzinger – serves as a U.S. Representative for Illinois's 16th congressional district.
Thomas R. Lamont – Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) (June 26, 2009 – October 1, 2014)
Donald McHenry – former United States Ambassador to the United Nations (1979–81).
State Government
Pamela Althoff, Republican member of the Illinois Senate (2003–present) and Mayor of McHenry, Illinois (2001-2003).
Bob Bacon, Democratic member of the Colorado Senate (2005-2013) and Colorado House of Representatives (1997-2003).
Jason Barickman, Republican member of the Illinois Senate (2013–present).
Scott M. Bennett – Democratic member of the Illinois Senate (2015–present).
Thomas M. Bennett, Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2015–present).
Jennifer Bertino-Tarrant, Democratic member of the Illinois Senate (2013–present) and Will County Regional Superintendent of Schools (2007-2013).
William B. Black, Republican member of Illinois House of Representatives.
Jim Durkin, Republican Minority Leader and member of Illinois House of Representatives (2006–present).
Josh Harms, Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2013-2015).
Jay Hoffman, Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2013–present). He previously served from 1995 to 2001.
Lyman Beecher Kellogg – President of Emporia State University from 1865 to 1871; 14th Kansas Attorney General.
Frank Mautino, Illinois Auditor General (2015–present) and Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives (1991-2015).
Jerry L. Mitchell, Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives (1995-2012).
Rosemary Mulligan, Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives (1993-2013).
Laura Murphy, Democratic member of the Illinois Senate (2015–present).
Michele Reagan – 27th Secretary of State of Arizona
Kitty Rhoades, Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1998-2010).
Dan Rutherford, Illinois Treasurer (2011-2015) and gubernatorial candidate 2014 Republican primary.
Sue Scherer, Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2013–present).
Elgie Sims, Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2012–present).
Thomas P. Sinnett, State Representative, Illinois House of Representatives (1924-1938), Democratic Floor Leader (1933-1934)
Arthur Turner, House Majority Leader and Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives (1981-2010).
Tammie Wilson, Republican member of the Alaska House of Representatives (2009–present).
Christine Winger, Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2015–present).
James A Wright 1st Inspector General for state of Illinois Tollroad.
Currently Circuit Court Judge for Cook County Illinois.
Graduated in class of 1977 from Illinois State University.
Local Government
Jim Ardis, Mayor of Peoria, Illinois (2005–present).
Denny Doyle, Mayor of Beaverton, Oregon (2009–present).
J. Michael Houston, Mayor of Springfield, Illinois from 1979-1987 and 2011-2015.
George P. McLain (1847–1930), Los Angeles City Council member at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries.
Mboka Mwilambwe, first African-American mayor of Bloomington, Illinois
Harry Osterman, member of the Chicago City Council from the 48th ward (2011–present)
Sports
Jeremy Accardo was a relief pitcher (2005–12) for several Major League Baseball teams.
Dave Bergman is a former Major League Baseball first baseman (1975, 77–92). He was a member of the 1984 World Series champion Detroit Tigers. His uniform #12 has been retired by the ISU baseball team.
Cathy Boswell was a member of the 1984 U.S. Olympic gold medal basketball team. She played professional basketball in Italy.
Duane Butler was a professional football linebacker (1997-2006).
Lee "Buzz" Capra is a former All-Star Major League baseball pitcher (1971–77). He led the National League in ERA in 1974.
Jackie Carmichael (born 1990) is a basketball player
Aveion Cason is a former NFL running back (2001–08).
Doug Collins is a television sports commentator and former head coach of the Chicago Bulls, Detroit Pistons, Philadelphia 76ers and Washington Wizards.
Neal Cotts is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher. He was a member of the 2005 World Series champion Chicago White Sox.
Paul DeJong is a free agent Major League Baseball infielder
Luke Drone is a former NFL player and current AF2 player.
Eric Eckenstahler, former Major League Baseball pitcher, played for the Detroit Tigers
Steve Fisher is a retired college basketball coach, having been head coach at San Diego State University (1999-2017) and Michigan (1989–97). He led the Michigan Wolverines to the 1989 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship.
Kevin Glenn is a former CFL quarterback. A finalist for the league's MVP award in 2007, he has played for several CFL teams, most recently with the Saskatchewan Roughriders.
James "Boomer" Grigsby is a former NFL fullback (2005–08), playing most of his career for the Kansas City Chiefs.
Shelby Harris is an NFL defensive end.
Brent Hawkins is a former NFL defensive end (2006–07), playing his entire NFL career for the Jacksonville Jaguars. He most recently played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the CFL.
Robert Hawkins was a professional basketball player (1975–79).
Matt Herges was a Major League Baseball relief pitcher (1999–2009).
Brandon Joyce was a professional football offensive lineman for several teams.
Ed Kinsella was the first athlete from ISU to play in Major League Baseball (1905, 1910).
Dan Kolb was a Major League Baseball relief pitcher (1999–2007).
John Kropke was a defensive tackle in the Canadian Football League (1989–97).
Charlotte Lewis was a member of the 1976 U.S. Olympic gold medal women's basketball team.
Reggie Lynch (born 1994), basketball player for Bnei Herzliya of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
Cameron Meredith is a former National Football League wide receiver.
Jim Meyer is a former NFL offensive tackle (1987).
Dennis Nelson was a starting offensive tackle for the Super Bowl championship team of the Baltimore Colts during the 1970s.
Tom Nelson was an NFL safety for the Cincinnati Bengals, Philadelphia Eagles and Baltimore Ravens.
Nate Palmer is a former NFL linebacker for the Tennessee Titans.
Mike Prior is a former NFL defensive back (1985, 87–98). He was a member of the Super Bowl XXXI champion Green Bay Packers.
James Robinson is a free agent NFL running back
Lorene Ramsey is a retired women's basketball coach of Illinois Central College, who with a career record of 887–197, won more games than any other women's basketball coach at any college level.
Laurent Robinson was an NFL wide receiver (2007–12), most recently for the Jacksonville Jaguars.
Mark Rodenhauser was a center for seven NFL teams.
Cameron Siskowic was a linebacker for the CFL's Hamilton Tiger-Cats (2008–09).
Brock Stewart is a Major League Baseball pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays.
Kye Stewart was a linebacker with the CFL's Saskatchewan Roughriders (2010–11).
Colton Underwood was a football player and also on the Bachelor franchise.
Zeke Upshaw was a professional basketball player
D. A. Weibring is a PGA golfer. ISU's golf course is named in his honor.
Tom Wieghaus is a former Major League Baseball catcher (1981, 83–84).
Jeff Wilkins was a professional basketball player (1977–93).
Margie Wright was named to the USA Olympic softball team as an assistant coach for the 1996 Atlanta Games, and became in 2000 the softball coach with the most all-time NCAA wins.
Joe Woods is the defensive coordinator of the NFL's Denver Broncos, champions of Super Bowl 50.
Mike Zimmer was the former head coach of the NFL's Minnesota Vikings. He was an assistant coach with the Super Bowl XXX champion Dallas Cowboys
Theatre/Movies
Carlos Bernard (1991), an actor (Tony Almeida on 24). He has also been seen on The Young and the Restless.
Gary Cole (1978), an actor known for his work on screen (Office Space, Pineapple Express, The Brady Bunch) and television (Midnight Caller, The West Wing, Veep).
Suzzanne Douglass, an actress (The Parent 'Hood, Tap).
Nelsan Ellis (attended, transferred in 1999), actor, known for role as Lafayette Reynolds on television series True Blood.
Gary Griffin, producer with the Chicago Shakespeare Theater.
Moira Harris (1976), actress (Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines).
LaRoyce Hawkins (2012), actor, known for his role on television series Chicago P.D.
Reggie Hayes (1991), actor, known for his role on television series Girlfriends
Sean Hayes, actor, known for his Emmy award–winning role as Jack McFarland on the television series Will & Grace.
Brendan Hunt, actor/writer (Ted Lasso; Key & Peele)
Tom Irwin (1979), actor, known for his work on television (Saving Grace My So-Called Life).
Judith Ivey (1973), two–time Tony Award-winning actress (Steaming, Hurlyburly).
Terry Kinney (1976), theatrical director and actor (Tim McManus on the television series Oz).
Natasha Leggero, actress and stand-up comedian; appears regularly on the Chelsea Lately roundtable.
John LeMay, actor, starred in syndicated television show Friday the 13th: The Series.
Jane Lynch (1982), actress, known for her work on film (Best in Show, A Mighty Wind) and television (Glee).
John Malkovich (attended, and awarded a degree in 2005), well-known film and theater actor (In the Line of Fire, Rounders, Being John Malkovich) who is a two-time Academy Award nominee.
David McFadzean, writer and producer, created the TV series Home Improvement and was executive producer for the films Where the Heart Is and What Women Want.
Laurie Metcalf (1976), one of the six actors to win Tony Awards in consecutive years (2017-2018). She also won three Emmy awards for the role of Jackie on the television series Roseanne.
William O'Leary (1980), actor (Home Improvement, Hot Shots!).
Jeff Perry (1978), actor known for his work on television (Scandal, Nash Bridges, Grey's Anatomy).
Rondi Reed (1977), Tony Award–winning actress (August: Osage County).
Craig Robinson (1994), actor, The Office; Pineapple Express; Zack and Miri Make a Porno; Knocked Up
Tim Russ, actor, known for his role as Tuvok on television series Star Trek: Voyager.
Gary Sinise, Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning, Oscar-nominated film and television actor (CSI: NY, Forrest Gump, Apollo 13)
Cecilia Suárez, actress who works in both American and Mexican cinema (The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada, The Air I Breathe).
Yvonne Suhor, actress (The Young Riders; Northern Exposure)
Bruce A. Young, actor known for his work in television (The Sentinel) and film (Risky Business, Jurassic Park III).
Other
Emily Caroline Chandler Hodgin, temperance reformer
References |
华为应用市场（）是华为为Android系统，鸿蒙操作系统及Windows 11开发的应用程序管理平台，是华为移动服务（HMS）的一环，在超过170个国家的华为设备上搭载，目前是世界第三大应用市场。
发布背景
在未被美国制裁前，华为应用市场同中国大陆其他手机厂商的“应用商店”一样，是华为官方基于安卓开发的EMUI的应用市场。2019年5月，Google停止了对华为手机的Google Play服務（GMS）支持。为此，华为启用了自研的华为移动服务（HMS）代替，华为应用市场由此代替Google Play成为搭载HMS服务的华为手机的官方应用市场。
现状
截止2020年7月，华为应用商店已拥有4.2亿活跃用户，并在超过7亿台华为设备上安装；同年12月达到5亿活跃用户。华为在Mate 30后发布的手机基本都使用了HMS服务，包括华为P40系列与华为Mate 40系列等一系列旗舰机型。
截至2020年第一季度，华为应用市场共进行了2610亿次应用安装。
除了华为，荣耀以及运营商智选机型虽然在应用市场图标抹去华为LOGO，但依旧是华为应用市场以及HMS Core提供服务。
漏洞
2022年5月18日，法國應用程式開發者Dylan Roussel發表網誌，指出自己在探索AppGallery商店的API時，發現AppGallery的底層API沒有為付費Apps提供保護，用戶毋需付費，也毋需登陸帳戶，就能獲得有效APK下載連結。他補充，這個漏洞可以幫助他人輕鬆下載盜版App，安裝和使用時也不會遇到任何麻煩。
2022年5月19日，Dylan Roussel更新他的網誌文章，指出華為提出了修復 AppGallery 的時間表，並對溝通不暢和遲到的回复表示歉意，該漏洞應在5月25日之前為所有人修復。
市场评价
在中国大陆市场，由于防火长城的影响，GMS服务不能正常使用，因此即使華為受到美國制裁，實際上對於中國大陸用戶而言并未受到太大的影响，華為應用市場依然可以正常使用。但在中國大陸以外的市场，华为应用市场缺少Facebook、Twitter、WhatsApp、Instagram、Zoom等社交软件，也缺少eBay、Uber、Netflix、Disney+等中國大陸外常用的生活软件，因此間接影響了中國大陸以外的人士選擇使用華為手機或平板電腦的意欲。
参考资料
外部链接
華為
移动软件分发平台
Android |
甲钴胺注射液药理作用？1? 甲钴胺是一种内源性的辅酶B12。在由同型半胱氨酸合成蛋氨酸的转甲基反应过程中，作为蛋氨酸合成酶的辅酶起重要作用。 2? 甲钴胺易转移至神经细胞的细胞器。从而促进核酸和蛋白质的合成。甲钴胺较氰钴胺更易转移入大白鼠的神经细胞的细胞器。在小鼠的脑细胞和脊髓神经细胞的实验中，参与由脱氧尿嘧啶核苷全成胸腺嘧啶核苷的过程，促进叶酸的利用和核酸的代谢。而且，甲钴胺比钴酰胺更能促进大鼠的核酸和蛋白质的合成 3? 促进轴索内输送和轴索再生对由链脲菌素引起糖尿病大白鼠的坐骨神经细胞，可使轴索结构蛋白质的输送正常化。对由阿奇霉素、丙烯酰胺、长春新碱引进的药物性神经障碍（大白鼠、兔）以及轴索变性小白鼠模型，自然发病糖尿病大白鼠的神经障碍在神经病理学、电生理学上可抑制变性神经的出现。 |
Bronius Kazys Balutis (1880–1967) was a Lithuanian diplomat. He worked at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania in 1919–1928 and was involved in many of the major international negotiations of the period. He was the Lithuanian envoy to United States (1928–1934) and to the United Kingdom (1934–1967).
With the help of his uncle, Catholic priest Juozas Židanavičius, Balutis graduated from a teachers' seminary in Skępe (Poland) and a school for land surveyors in Pskov (Russia). He was drafted for the Russo-Japanese War but decided to escape to the United States where his uncle had founded a Lithuanian parish in Amsterdam, New York. In the United States, Balutis worked as a cartographer at Rand McNally for six years and as editor of the Lithuanian weekly for seven years. He joined the cultural life of Lithuanian Americans and was a member of the (SLA) and chairman of the Association of Lithuanian Patriots ().
Balutis started his diplomat career when he was delegated to represent Lithuanian Americans at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The delegation was recalled in December 1919 and Balutis was offered a job dealing with "particularly important matters" at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kaunas. Balutis was involved in negotiating essentially every major international agreement in the difficult post-war years. He was involved in negotiating the Latvia–Lithuania border and the Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty of July 1920. During the Polish–Soviet War, Balutis was a member of the Lithuanian delegation that concluded the Suwałki Agreement of October 1920 with Poland. After Poland staged the Żeligowski's Mutiny and captured Vilnius Region, Balutis represented Lithuania at the mediation efforts by the League of Nations. When Lithuania staged the Klaipėda Revolt in January 1923 and captured Klaipėda Region, Balutis and Vaclovas Sidzikauskas negotiated the Klaipėda Convention which was concluded in May 1924.
Though Balutis sympathized with the Lithuanian Nationalist Union, he stayed away from party politics and survived many cabinet changes at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was offered the post of the Minister of Foreign Affairs at least three times, including during the coup d'état of December 1926, but he refused. Pushed by Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras, Balutis agreed to join the Lithuanian Diplomatic Service and become the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States in 1928. In 1934, he was reassigned as the envoy to the United Kingdom. When Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union in June 1940, the Lithuanian diplomats refused to accept the new Soviet rule and continued to represent independent Lithuania thus preserving the legal continuity of the Lithuanian state. Balutis continued his duties as the Lithuanian envoy until his death in 1967.
Biography
Early life and education
Balutis was born on though later in life Balutis always indicated that he was born on 29 December 1879. He was the eldest surviving child (an older sister died in infancy). His parents were educated and his first cousin once removed was painter Antanas Žmuidzinavičius. His birth record recorded his surname both in Polish (Balewicz) and in local Dzūkian dialect (Baliucis); he started consistently using Balutis when he moved to the United States.
He attended a primary school in Ūdrija for five years. Balutis' uncle Juozas Židanavičius, a Catholic priest, took Balutis to Skępe (Wymyślin) where he was teaching at a pedagogical seminary. With uncle's help, Balutis graduated from the pedagogical seminary with distinction in 1898. After the graduation, Balutis worked as a teacher in the Płock district and helped his brother to attend the same seminary. In 1901, Balutis applied to a school for land surveyors in Pskov and graduated in 1904. He was drafted to the Russo-Japanese War but decided to escape to the United States where his uncle Židanavičius had founded a Lithuanian parish in Amsterdam, New York.
Balutis arrived to the United States in February 1905 and lived with his uncle. In early 1906, Balutis enrolled into the Valparaiso University which provided introductory English courses, charged low tuition fees, and provided an opportunity to cover some of the tuition by manual labor. Therefore, it was a favorite university among the newly arrived Lithuanian Americans who struggled with English and with finances. Balutis studied English and calculus used in civil engineering. He joined a Lithuanian student society and became its chairman. The university agreed to establish a two-hour daily class on the Lithuanian language and, when the first lecturer left for another job, Balutis became the teacher.
Cartographer
After six months at Valparaiso, Balutis got a job at Rand McNally as a cartographer and worked there for six years. He later used his mathematical education to decode and develop his own diplomatic ciphers. As a cartographer, Balutis decided to prepare and publish a detailed map of ethnographic Lithuania in Lithuanian. He wanted to mark every inhabited locality and geographic object (lakes, rivers, etc.). In this effort, he was hindered by the lack of a list with Lithuanian typographic names – there were some maps and lists but they were in Russian, German, Polish. Therefore, Balutis spent considerable amount of time – he estimated some 5,000 hours – collecting data on the proper and accurate Lithuanian place names. He interviewed Lithuanian immigrants, corresponded with local parish priests to determine locality's ethnic composition, etc.
Unable to cover entire Lithuania, he published a color map of Suvalkija, his native ethnographic region, in 1915. Its scale was 1:252,000 and it is the only known Lithuanian map to use the Paris meridian. It marked about 3,000 inhabited locations and drew a line between Lithuanian and Polish-inhabited areas. However, due to World War I, the map was not noticed or utilized by the Lithuanian society and maps of other parts of Lithuania were never published.
Lithuanian American activist
Balutis joined the Lithuanian American cultural life. He attended a Lithuanian conference in Philadelphia on 22 February 1906, which was inspired by the Great Seimas of Vilnius and organized by Jonas Šliūpas and . After the conference, Balutis delivered public speeches in Amsterdam and Schenectady about the event and raised money for Lithuanian textbooks to be published by Jonas Basanavičius in Vilnius. He joined the (SLA) and attended its congress in Chicago in May 1906. He delivered a speech on the importance of education which was well received. The following year, he returned to the SLA congress as a deputy secretary and member of the literary commission. He returned to SLA congresses in 1908–1910 and 1914 working to draft SLA's constitution and otherwise improve its organization and procedures.
He also joined the Association of Lithuanian Patriots () which was established in 1896 but suffered a decline. Balutis became its chairman in 1907. Together with Juozas Gabrys, he undertook an ambitious project to collect and publish all writings of Vincas Kudirka, editor of Lithuanian newspaper Varpas. The six volumes (a total of 1,770 pages) were published in 1909. Balutis further organized events to commemorate the 50th birth anniversary of Kudirka thus invigorating the society, but resigned as its chairman in 1910. Balutis also joined the Birutė choir established by Mikas Petrauskas.
Newspaper editor
In March 1912, he became deputy editor of the Lithuanian weekly edited by Juozas Adomaitis-Šernas. Balutis effectively took over the newspaper and edited it until June 1919. He disliked both major branches of the Lithuanian movement – the socialist and Catholic camps – and advocated for the "middle road", i.e. Lithuanian nationalism. As an editor, Balutis stayed away from party politics and instead valued fact checking, polite discussions, and arguments based on facts. A the same time, Balutis studied at the Chicago-Kent College of Law and graduated with a master's degree in 1916. During World War I, Lietuva published a daily two-page supplement with news from the war and Lithuania that was also edited by Balutis.
In 1919, Lithuania Americans inspired by the American Liberty Bell decided to gift a bell to Lithuania. The bell was decorated with the coat of arms of Lithuania and a quatrain by Balutis declaring that those who do not defend liberty are not worth it. The Lithuanian Liberty Bell reached Lithuania in 1922 and is kept at the Vytautas the Great War Museum.
International negotiator
After the outbreak of World War I, Balutis joined the Lithuanian National League of America (), organized by Jonas Šliūpas in October 1916. When the Council of Lithuania declared independence of Lithuania on 16 February 1918, Balutis was a delegate at the large conference organized on 13–14 March 1918 in New York to support the declaration. The conference elected the Lithuanian Executive Committee chaired by which was supposed to lobby for the Lithuanian political aspirations in Washington, D.C. Balutis attended meetings of the Lithuanian National League of America and the Lithuanian Executive Committee, and, together with , was delegated to represent Lithuanian Americans at the Paris Peace Conference. He departed to Europe on 9 July 1919. The Lithuanian delegation in Paris, headed by Augustinas Voldemaras, was not officially recognized or invited to the Peace Conference. Balutis was in charge of monitoring the press and trying to publish pro-Lithuanian articles. He later became delegation's secretary responsible for note taking, archives, and finances. He also worked to obtain economic aid (financial loans, medical supplies, weapons for the newly established Lithuanian Army) until the delegation was recalled in December 1919.
Balutis was offered a position at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kaunas. He was assigned "particularly important matters" putting him third in the ministry's hierarchy after minister Augustinas Voldemaras and deputy minister Petras Klimas. In this capacity, Balutis negotiated with Poland regarding an exchange of prisoners of war and with Latvia regarding the Latvia–Lithuania border. In March 1920, he was promoted to director of the Political Department of the ministry. Balutis was in charge of maintaining direct contact with the Lithuanian delegation that negotiated the Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty which was concluded in July 1920. When the Red Army captured Vilnius, the proclaimed capital of Lithuania, Balutis had to negotiate with the Soviets regarding the status of the city and Red Army's breaches of Lithuania's neutrality in the Polish–Soviet War. While Lithuanian and Polish armies clashed in the Suwałki Region, diplomats sparred at the League of Nations. Balutis was a member of the six-men Lithuania delegation that concluded the Suwałki Agreement with Poland on 7 October 1920 under pressure and supervision of the League. During the negotiations, every evening, Balutis had to drive to Kalvarija to confer with the Lithuanian government. The lead Polish negotiator, Mieczysław Mackiewicz, was Balutis' classmate from the primary school in Ūdrija. Poland began the Żeligowski's Mutiny just hours after the Suwałki Agreement was concluded and captured Vilnius starting a long and bitter diplomatic fight over the Vilnius Region. When the League proposed to hold a plebiscite in Vilnius, Balutis headed a Lithuanian delegation to outline the logistics on how and when the plebiscite should be carried out. His primary task was to break the negotiations without putting Lithuania at fault. He used the same tactics when he negotiated with Poland regarding the Hymans' Plans that called for some sort of union between Poland and Lithuania in the spirit of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
After the Klaipėda Revolt in January 1923, Balutis and Petras Klimas helped Prime Minister Ernestas Galvanauskas to coordinate Lithuanian diplomatic communication with the League of Nations. Together with Vaclovas Sidzikauskas, he later negotiated with a three-member commission, chaired by American Norman Davis, of the League of Nations regarding the future of the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory). The League decided on an unofficial exchange: Lithuania would receive the Klaipėda Region for the lost Vilnius Region. After lengthy and difficult negotiations, the Klaipėda Convention was concluded in May 1924 and Klaipėda became an autonomous region of Lithuania. Balutis also negotiated the Soviet–Lithuanian Non-Aggression Pact of September 1926. In May–June 1927, Balutis negotiated with Tadeusz Hołówko regarding security issues and failed attempt to normalize the relationship with Poland.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Balutis was promoted to the director of the Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in March 1920. A year later, the ministry was reorganized into separate departments dealing with Western (headed by Balutis), Eastern, and Central Europe. However, it was not an efficient structure and was abandoned within few months. Balutis resumed directorship of the Political Department. In 1923, due to budget cuts, Political and Economy Departments were merged into one. Balutis continued to head the combined department as during the tenure of Mykolas Sleževičius, who was Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs at the same time, was effectively in charge of the ministry.
In his memoirs, Balutis claimed that he had heard rumors about the preparations for the coup d'état of December 1926, but did not take them seriously. On the day of the coup he was ordered to take over the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Sleževičius was arrested. Despite sympathizing with the Lithuanian Nationalist Union, Balutis refused. The major concern was that Poland could use the internal crisis as an excuse to intervene in Lithuanian affairs. One of Balutis' priorities was to communicate the developments to Lithuanian diplomats abroad. In March 1927, the ministry added the position of the general secretary (i.e. vice minister) which was assumed by Balutis. Balutis continued to work at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until July 1928. He worked under ten different cabinets and eleven Ministers of Foreign Affairs. His status was approaching that of a permanent secretary. He was offered to become the Minister of Foreign Affairs at least on three occasions, but refused.
Envoy to the U.S. and UK
In his memoir, Balutis claimed that he wanted to remain in Kaunas and continue working at the ministry, but Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras and President Antanas Smetona pushed him to choose a post in either London or Washington D.C. Reportedly, the move was also motivated by Balutis' frequent gambling. Balutis served as the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to United States from 1 July 1928 to 31 May 1934. The Lithuania–United States relations were friendly, United States followed the general policy of isolationism and generally stayed out of European politics, and there was very little foreign trade between the two countries. Therefore, the Legation of Lithuania in Washington, D.C. mainly worked on matters of the sizable Lithuanian American community. Balutis was received with suspicion that he arrived as an agent of the new authoritarian regime of President Smetona, which was unpopular with the Lithuanian Americans. Balutis, however, promised to stay away from political intrigues. He served as the envoy during the Great Depression and advised the Lithuanian government to exchange U.S. dollars to gold.
During Christmas 1933, Balutis received an order to return to Kaunas from where he was to head a trade delegation to London and remain there as the new envoy. He officially became the envoy to United Kingdom and Holand on 1 June 1934. The new post presented the opposite challenges from the work in the United States: the Lithuanian community in the United Kingdom was relatively small, but London was at the center of European politics and an increasingly important trade partner with Lithuania. At the time, the Legation of Lithuania in London employed about twenty people.
Envoy of occupied Lithuania
After Lithuania concluded the Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty in October 1939 and agreed to station up to 20,000 Soviet troops in Lithuania on a permanent basis, Lithuanian envoys Stasys Lozoraitis, Petras Klimas, and Balutis prepared a memorandum with contingency plans for the possible Soviet occupation. They advised strengthening the army, depositing funds abroad, reinforcing the 1934 Baltic Entente alliance with Latvia and Estonia, and making preparations to establish a government-in-exile, but nothing tangible was accomplished. When Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union in June 1940, the Lithuanian Diplomatic Service refused to accept the new Soviet rule and continued to represent independent Lithuania thus preserving the state continuity. The new People's Government of Lithuania responded by revoking diplomats' – including Balutis' – citizenship, forbidding them to return to Lithuania, and confiscating their property.
Afraid of bomb damage during The Blitz, the legation moved all its furniture to a warehouse in Bermondsey. The warehouse suffered a direct hit and the furniture was lost. No longer receiving funding from Lithuania, Balutis and the legation faced bankruptcy, but Balutis managed to get a loan of £1,500 (). After the war, he sold the legation building at 19 Kensington Palace Gardens to the Syrians for £11,000 () and purchased a smaller house at 17 Essex Villas for £5,500 (). It was put in Balutis' name so that the Soviet Union could not confiscate it. The Lithuanian legation lived on the proceeds from the sale until 1951 when it started receiving funds from Washington D.C. from the proceeds of selling pre-war Lithuanian gold reserves kept by the Federal Reserve. Due to financial difficulties, the legation's staff was reduced to just Balutis and secretary Vincas Balickas. Balutis' position was further complicated by the Anglo-Soviet Treaty of 1942 and his removal from the list of officially recognized and accredited diplomats in the United Kingdom (together with Latvian and Estonian representatives, his name was moved to an appendix listing people of certain diplomatic status without naming the country they represented). The Baltic diplomats unofficially received advice from the Foreign Office to continue their work as if nothing happened.
The legation helped hundreds of Lithuanian displaced persons straighten out their identity and immigration paperwork. Balutis organized assistance to some 10,000 Lithuanians who immigrated to the United Kingdom after the war. Balutis frequently corresponded with Mykolas Krupavičius, chairman of the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania (VLIK), and acted as a mediator between VLIK and the Diplomatic Service and in their disagreement on who was the ultimate representative of the Lithuanian hopes to restore independence. Balutis also established and maintained contacts with MI6, the British foreign intelligence service (his main contact was Alexander McKibben codename Sandy). Balutis worked on freeing up pre-war Lithuanian gold reserves (some 2.9 tonnes) held by the Bank of England. Initially, England froze the reserves and refused to transfer it to either Lithuanian diplomats or the Soviet Union; however, in 1967, the First Wilson ministry used the reserve in settling mutual claims with the Soviet Union.
Despite the difficulties, Balutis continued his duties as the Lithuanian envoy until his death in 1967. After Balutis' death, the legation was taken over by Balickas who continued to represent Lithuanian until 1993.
Personal life
In 1910, Balutis married Marija Rehenmaher of mixed Russian and German parentage whom he met in Pskov. They had one daughter, Ada, but their marriage was troubled. British diplomat Thomas Hildebrand Preston compared Marija to Madame de Staël and claimed that she was a close friend with Sofija Smetonienė, the First Lady of Lithuania. In summer 1940, Marija and Ada traveled to Lithuania for a vacation, but were caught by the Soviet occupation of Lithuania. Separately, they managed to escape from occupied Lithuania and reunite in Stockholm. After the war, they moved to Toronto, Canada and later Los Angeles, United States. Marija died on 3 January 1960 and was buried in the Forest Lawn Cemetery.
References
Bibliography
1880 births
1967 deaths
Lithuanian diplomats
Lithuanian newspaper editors
Ambassadors of Lithuania to the United Kingdom
Ambassadors of Lithuania to the United States
Chicago-Kent College of Law alumni |
斯穆特岩（）是南極洲的岩石，位於瑪麗伯德地，處於斯坦菲爾德山東南面13公里的赫爾冰川源頭東面，美國地質調查局根據測量和美國海軍拍攝的空中照片繪入地圖，現時由南極條約體系管理。
參考資料
馬里伯地岩層 |
The Batsheva Dance Company (Hebrew: להקת בת שבע) is a renowned dance company based in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was founded by Martha Graham and Baroness Batsheva de Rothschild in 1964.
Its inception was inspired by Israel's growing interest in American modern dance, mainly Martha Graham and Anna Sokolow. Classes in Graham technique were offered at the time, some taught by Rina Schenfeld and Rena Gluck, who were the company's principal dancers for many years. Bethsabee de Rothschild withdrew her funding in 1975, and the company gradually shed the Graham aesthetic that had dominated its early years. During this transitional period, the company began including the works of emerging Israeli choreographers into its repertory.
Soon after Ohad Naharin was appointed artistic director in 1990, he founded the youth company Batsheva Ensemble, for dancers from 18 and 24. Its graduates include choreographers Hofesh Shechter and Itzik Galili. The ensemble toured the United Kingdom and performed at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2012.
Naharin also developed a movement language known as Gaga (dance vocabulary). This has become the movement language that Batsheva Dance Company trains in under the Gaga/Dancers track, which is geared towards professional dancers and specifically the dancers of Batsheva. There is also a track called Gaga/People, which is geared towards anyone and requires no dance experience. This movement language has been so influential in the modern dance world that, in 2015, a documentary entitled Mr. Gaga was created by Tomer Heymann. This documentary explores the ways in which Gaga, as a movement language, has shaped both Batsheva Dance Company and modern dance as a whole and the influence Naharin and his movement have had on the dance world.
History
Early years (1964–1974)
Baroness Bethsabee de Rothschild, a patron of Martha Graham, wanted to create a foundation for Modern Dance in Israel, where she resided. Thus, she brought Martha Graham to Israel to aid in the development of performing arts there. On 24 December 1964, the company was officially founded. Graham remained active as Artistic Advisor in the formative years of the company, with the financial backing of the Baroness. The dancers trained in Graham technique and were the first outside the Graham company to perform her work. Martha Graham brought seven pieces to Batsheva, in addition to choreographing a piece exclusively for the company. Many critics, however, said the performance of these Graham works by Batsheva dancers had a very different energy and quality than the Graham dancers in America. The Israeli culture allowed for a different embodiment of the choreography and many responded well to it, even though some critics made mention of "faulty technique". But this well received new energy and youthfulness of the Batsheva dancers outweighed their lack of proper technique, and the women in the company were the first to have the opportunity to perform roles that Graham had created for herself; this did not go over very well with Graham's American dancers. This created quite a tift, and competition between the Graham dancers in New York and the Batsheva dancers in Israel.
Expression through movement was something that Graham looked for in auditions, rather than technical capability, which led to a range of facilities, but a cohesive ability to be expressive. Another fundamental principle implemented by Graham on the Batsheva dancers – which was different from traditional ballet – was the opportunity for collaboration between choreographer and dancer, and the opportunity for improvisation within set material. These fundamentals still remain present in present Batsheva works. Due to the company's close relationship with Martha Graham, many other well-renowned choreographers set work on Batsheva, such as Jose Limon, Glen Tetley, Jerome Robbins, and others.
In 1974 Baroness de Rothschild appointed Jeannette Ordman as artistic director. The company, however was unhappy with her decision. According to company members, Ordman's leadership style was problematic and they voiced their complaints to Graham, and Rothschild withdrew financial support from the company. She subsequently ended the company's relationship with Graham, which in turn meant they were unable to continue performing her work. Rothschild put her financial support into a new Modern dance company, Bat-Dor Dance Company, with Ordman as Artistic Director.
1975–1990
Without the financial support of Rothschild, the company could no longer afford to outsource foreign choreographers. Thus began an era of Israeli artistic directors and choreographers. According to many critics, the company maintained their strength technically and performatively, but were lacking any choreographic innovation.
1990–2018
In 1990, Ohad Naharin was appointed artistic director of the company. One of the first things Naharin did as director was request higher pay for the dancers and make their workdays much longer. Naharin had been studying with Graham in New York and had previously presented choreographic works in New York as well as in Tel Aviv. In this new decade of Batsheva, Naharin built a younger audience by bringing in newer choreographers from around the world, but also many from Israel. Along with the refreshed choreography, Naharin developed his own movement language, "Gaga". This new movement boomed and has become well known worldwide, making Batsheva the leader of the Gaga style and renowned internationally.
See also
Dance in Israel
Culture of Israel
Piotr Giro
References
External links
Batsheva Dance Company: From Graham to Gaga
Getting to Know the Batsheva Ensemble
“Deca Dance” in Israel
“MAX” – Connecting to Ohad Naharin’s Choreography
Batsheva Ensemble in Ohad Naharin’s “Kyr/Z/na”
Batsheva Dance Company: Ohad Naharin’s “Shalosh” (“Three”)
Batsheva Dance Company Premieres Sharon Eyal’s “Bill”
Sharon Eyal’s “Bill” is Back at Batsheva Dance Company
Archival footage of Batsheva Dance Company performing Deca Dance in 2004 at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival
Ohad Naharin & Tabaimo’s “Furo”
http://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2015/02/17/feeling-believing/
Dance companies in Israel
Contemporary dance companies
Organizations established in 1964 |
Erbil may refer to:
Erbil, a city in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Given name
Erbil Eroğlu (born 1993), Turkish basketball player
Surnames
Mehmet Ali Erbil (born 1957), Turkish comedian, actor and talk show host
Turkish unisex given names
Turkish-language surnames |
魁頭（），是中國東漢時期的鮮卑首領之一。
生平
他是上任大人和連兄长之子。和連死後，其子騫曼年少，由魁頭繼任大人。騫曼長大後，與魁頭爭國，眾遂離散。魁頭死後，弟步度根繼任。
參考文獻
《後漢書》卷九十
鮮卑君主 |
Saint John Vianney Theological Seminary is a Catholic seminary in Denver, Colorado, dedicated to Saint John Vianney, the patron saint of parish priests. It is located at 1300 South Steele Street in the Cory-Merrill neighborhood of Denver, on the campus of the St. John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization. Founded in 1999, St. John Vianney is run by the Archdiocese of Denver.
St. John Vianney offers formation programs for seminarians studying for the priesthood, candidates to become permanent deacons, and lay people interested in learning more about Catholicism.
History
St. John Vianney Theological Seminary was constituted on March 17, 1999. It replaced the former St. Thomas Seminary, which operated from 1907 to the early 1990's. Cardinal James Stafford, archbishop of Denver, purchased the St. Thomas Seminary campus from the Congregation of the Mission in 1995. He renamed it the St. John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization and remodeled a facility there for the archdiocesan chancery.
Archbishop Charles J. Chaput, Stafford's successor. commissioned a feasibility study on establishing a new seminary at the St. John Paul II Center. After consulting with priests and parishioners, he formulated a plan to create the St. John Vianney Theological Seminary. The plans also called for the establishment of:
The St. Francis School of Theology for Deacons
The Catechetical School
The Denver Catholic Biblical School for lay formation
Seminarian program
Summary
The St. John Vianney program for seminarians studying for the priesthood follows the four pillars listed in Pope John Paul II's Pastores Dabo Vobis: human formation, spiritual formation, pastoral formation and intellectual formation. The seminary has three components in the priestly formation process:
Spirituality year, a one year program for prayer, discernment, study and community service
Pre-theology cycle, a two or three year program of coursework in philosophy, languages and introductory courses in theology
Theology cycle, a four-year program of coursework in the theological and pastoral disciplines required for ordination
Spirituality Year
The spirituality year (SY) is a 12 month program of prayer, meditation, limited classroom study, community service and evangelization. It is a prerequisite for the pre-theology cycle. SY is marked by a commitment to prayer; seminarians attend three retreats, including a 30-day silent Ignatian retreat. They give up phones, television, computers, and popular media. The seminarians live in a separate community on the seminary grounds and pray, study, work and take recreation together. The men also spend two hours a day studying sacred scripture, catechism, and spiritual classics in the classroom.
At the end of the SY, the seminarians undertake apostolic assignments outside the seminary. These assignments include teaching young people, visiting the elderly, and ministering to the sick. In January of their spirituality year, the seminarians are sent out in pairs for one month to live with the poor, serve them and teach them about Catholicism.
Pre-theology cycle
The pre-theology cycle at St. John Vianney is a two- or three-year set of courses that cover philosophy, introductory theology, and languages. It is a prerequisite for the theology cycle. The seminarian's diocese can choose between degree and non-degree programs in philosophy to meet the entrance requirements for the theology cycle. The study of philosophy is central to the pre-theology program. St. John Vianney offers three undergraduate philosophy programs:
Standard program in pre-theology
Bachelor of Philosophy (B.Phil.) degree
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with a philosophy major
Theology cycle
The Theology Cycle at St. John Vianney is a four-year program of study in theological and pastoral disciplines which meet the requirements for priestly formation specified by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Each seminarian is enrolled in a graduate level program that enables him to earn both a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree (S.T.B.) and a Master of Divinity degree (M.Div.) prior to ordination.
Deacon program
St Francis School of Theology for Deacons, (SFSTD), is a division of St John Vianney Seminary. The SFSTD trains permanent deacons for the Archdiocese of Denver utilizing the same professors as the seminary. The men who are ordained to Holy Orders provide service of Liturgy, Word, and Sacrament to the Church of Northern Colorado. Admission to SFSTD is limited to men under the age of 60.
Lay person program
The Catechetical School and the Denver Catholic Biblical School are divisions of St. John Vianney Seminary for laypeople.
The Catechetical School offers small group study, independent study, personal application, and lectures.
The Denver Catholic Biblical School offers lectures, small-group discussions and weekly coursework on the Bible. The school holds prayer days and retreats, trips to Palestine, Israel, Greece, and Rome, and continuing education for its graduates.
Accreditation & Affiliations
St. John Vianney is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools and is affiliated with the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas in Rome and Regis University in Denver.
Administration
Previous rectors of St. John Vianney include Denver's current archbishop Samuel J. Aquila, Msgr. Michael Glenn, Rev. Scott Traynor. . the rector was Fr. Daniel Leonard.
Students
St. John Vianney serves 15 dioceses in the Western United States and two international dioceses. As of 2014, 136 men from these dioceses were attending the seminary to prepare for the priesthood.
References
External links
St. John Vianney Theological Seminary
Cardinal Stafford Library
Catholic universities and colleges in Colorado
Universities and colleges in Denver
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver
Catholic seminaries in the United States
Educational institutions established in 1999
1999 establishments in Colorado |
泻痢固肠丸的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一 次 6～9g，一日 2次。 |
阿靈頓棒球場（）是位於美國德州阿靈頓的一座棒球場，之前為美國職棒德州遊騎兵主場，已於2019年停用。
2020年，這座球場將同時讓足球隊和美式足球隊使用。2021年，美國職業橄欖球聯盟(MLR)的新球隊達拉斯胡狼將使用阿靈頓棒球場作為球隊主場。
球場歷史
1994年，球場正式啟用，名為「The Ballpark in Arlington」。
2004年，改為「Ameriquest Field in Arlington」，此球場名字只使用三年。（擁有命名權的Ameriquest Mortgage公司在金融海嘯中倒閉了）
2007年，球場再度更名為「Rangers Ballpark in Arlington」。
2014年，球場第四度更名為「Globe Life Park in Arlington」。
球場風格
『阿靈頓棒球場』有許多老球場的復古風元素。右外野雙層看台是取材自舊老虎球場、遙遠的大螢幕則源於芬威球場、上層看台屋頂的白色楣柱則是源自舊洋基球場、不規則多角度的外野是參考布魯克林道奇隊的艾比茲球場、城堡外觀的高聳拱門群則參考芝加哥白襪的老柯米斯基球場。
球場本壘側的聯外道路則取名為「萊恩快速道路」，球場內的中外野全壘打牆外的兒童遊樂區則豎立了萊恩的銅像。
右外野下方設有「傳奇棒球博物館」，展示了棒球名人堂的收藏，這也是古柏鎮以外最大的展示處。
球場內更有以棒球為數理、歷史教材的「兒童學習中心」，中外野座位的後方則是「野餐區」和「兒童棒球遊樂區」。
參考資料
外部連結
阿靈頓棒球場官方網站
谷歌地圖 - 阿靈頓棒球場
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A
德州遊騎兵體育場 |
直肠炎溃疡怎么治疗？慢性非特异性溃疡性病变局限于直肠时称为溃疡性直肠炎。血性腹泻是最常见的早期症状。其他症状依次有腹痛、便血、体重减轻、里急后重、呕吐等。溃疡性直肠炎的病因至今仍不明。基因因素可能具有一定地位。心理因素在疾病恶化中具有重要地位。那么，直肠炎溃疡怎么治疗？1.内科治疗卧床休息和全身支持治疗包括液体和电解质平衡，尤其是钾的补充，低血钾者应予纠正。同时要注意蛋白质的补充，改善全身营养状况，必要时应给予全胃肠道外营养支持，有贫血者可予输血，胃肠道摄入时应尽量避免牛奶和乳制品。2.外科治疗有20%～30%重症溃疡性直肠炎患者最终手术治疗手术指征需急症手术的指征有：①大量、难以控制的出血；②中毒性巨结肠伴临近或明确的穿孔，或中毒性巨结肠经几小时而不是数天治疗无效者；③暴发性急性溃疡性直肠炎对类固醇激素治疗无效，亦即经4～5天治疗无改善者；④由于狭窄引致梗阻；⑤怀疑或证实有结肠癌；⑥难治性溃疡性直肠炎反复发作恶化，慢性持续性症状，营养不良，虚弱，不能工作，不能参加正常社会活动和性生活；⑦当类固醇激素剂量减少后疾病即恶化，以致几个月甚至几年不能停止激素治疗；⑧儿童患慢性结肠炎而影响其生长发育时；⑨严重的结肠外表现如关节炎，坏疽性脓皮病、或肝胆疾病等手术可能对其有效果。直肠炎溃疡怎么治疗？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对直肠炎溃疡怎么治疗有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家。注意劳逸结合，不可太过劳累；暴发型、急性发作和严重慢性型患者，应卧床休息。注意衣着，保持冷暖相适；适当进行体育锻炼以增强体质。一般应进食柔软、易消化、富有营养和足够热量的食物。宜少量多餐，补充多种维生素。 |
人流三天后流血加肚子痛正常吗？流产后出血量不大，轻微腹痛正常。流产后，子宫壁有少量出血。随着子宫收缩和伤口修复，阴道出血通常在3-5天内逐渐停止，最多10-15天。如果阴道出血超过月经出血，需要延长时间或严重腹痛的治疗。建议:流产后多吃含蛋白质的食物。最好不要先吃水果。水果大多是冷食。如果你不得不吃，你应该吃一些热水果。比如枣子，莲子和荔枝。你可以多吃鸡肉、猪肉瘦肉、鸡蛋、牛奶和豆类、豆制品等。不应吃萝卜、山楂、苦瓜、桔子等理气、血、凉的食物。月经失调者应避免刺激性食物，如胡椒粉、葡萄酒、醋、胡椒粉、生姜等。这些食物可以刺激性器官充血，增加月经量，避免吃冷的食物，如螃蟹、蜗牛、贻贝等。注意卧床休息，避免与冷水接触。你可以洗个热水澡，但你需要淋浴。只要饮食比平时稍微注意一点，就不需要盲目补充，摄取足够的蛋白质，增强身体的抗病能力，促进受损器官的早期修复。流产手术后15天内会出现腹痛。阴道会排出红色或淡红色的分泌物。随着时间的推移，分泌物的数量会发生变化。有些人流血的时间更长，有些人可能只流血2-3天，甚至有些人没有流血。流产后，子宫需要逐渐缩小和停止，并出现阴道出血的现象。因为每个人的体质不同，大约一个月后就会恢复。这些都是正常的。建议:如果没有其他不适，这是正常现象。因为从临床医学的角度来看，流产对人体器官、组织和内脏神经系统的损害并不比正常分娩过程小，但大多数人对此并不了解。流产三天后胃痛会发生什么情况，如果流产次数越多，就会引起内脏和躯体神经系统的损伤或功能障碍，免疫系统功能也就不同了。经常出现子宫内膜病变等。流产后如有轻微腹部不适症状，出血未超过正常月经量，属正常。一般来说，只要出血不超过15天，没有严重的腹痛是正常的。如果出现严重腹痛和大出血，建议及时到医院复查，并定期听从医生的建议。 |
《其實》是香港歌手李蕙敏的第五張大碟，在1996年8月推出。其後此專輯於1996年12月8日推出韓國版，這是李第一張韓國版專輯。專輯第一主打歌是《其實……》，而第二主打歌為《贈興》，兩首歌在香港的流行榜中也有很好的成績。此專輯中Amanda一改曲風及形象，嘗試以較溫柔的感覺示人。這張專輯曾高踞IFPI銷量榜冠軍位置，銷量達雙白金。
曲目
唱片版本
CD版
錄音帶版
韓國CD版
韓國錄音帶版
李蕙敏音樂專輯
1996年音樂專輯
香港音樂專輯 |
比拉希夫（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西北部羅夫諾州，由茲多爾布尼夫區負責管轄，面積14.5平方公里，海拔高度285米，2001年人口1,374，人口密度每平方公里94.5人。
參考資料
Погода в селі Білашів
烏克蘭村落 |
小产坐月子注意事项？坐月子就是产后休息调理身体同时月子期间的情况避免着凉的情况，积极配合复查子宫的恢复情况，但是短时间内禁止性生活预防交叉感染的可能较好观察恶露情况。小产是孕妇在怀孕24周以前胎死腹中，小产的死胎重量多少于500克，大多数又发生在妊娠8周之前。通常将妊娠在28周以前中断，胎儿体重不足1000克者叫做流产。而其中发生在妊娠小于12周的流产是早期流产；发生在妊娠12～28周流产是晚期流产。无论是小产还是流产都是胎儿非正常分娩，无法顺利生产，多产出死胎，对母体伤害极大。那小产做月子应注意哪些事项呢？1.保证吃好、休息好。由于分娩会给产妇的身心造成极度劳累，所以分娩后的第一件事就是让产妇美美地睡一觉，家属不要轻易去打扰她。睡足之后，应吃些营养高且易消化的食物，同时要多喝水。“月子”里和哺乳期都应吃高营养、高热量、易消化的食物，以促使身体迅速恢复及保证乳量充足。2.尽早下床活动。一般情况下，经阴道正常分娩的产妇在产生第二天就应当下床走动。但应注意不要受凉并避免冷风直吹。也可以在医护人员指导下，每天做一些简单的锻炼或产后体操，有利于恢复，并保持良好的体形。3.特别注意个人卫生。“月子”里产妇的会阴部分泌物较多，每天应用温开水或1：5000高锰酸钾溶液清洗外阴部。勤换会阴垫并保持会阴部清洁和干燥。产后由于出汗多汗要经常洗头、洗脚、勤换内衣裤，保持体肤的清洁。洗澡以淋浴为宜，以免脏水流入阴道内发生感染。 |
胸肋骨骨折吃什么好得快？根据你的描述，目前患者存在胸部外伤，并且伴有肋骨骨折，建议平时注意休息，避免剧烈活动，胸带外固定，多吃一些有营养容易消化的食物，可以口服一些促进骨折愈合的药物。肋骨骨折包括任何的损伤，恢复都有一个生理性的时间，并不是吃什么药物或者食物就可以好的快。肋骨骨折之后需求积极的完善胸部的ct检查以及三维重建，明白一下肋骨骨折的细致状况。假定骨折错位不明显大局部状况下能够中止激进治疗，运用多头胸带外固定，肋骨骨折是非常普遍的骨损伤，建议可以多喝大骨头汤，牛奶，瘦肉，鸡蛋，新鲜的蔬菜和水果，需要在医生的安排下进行康复训练针对你目前的状况，肋骨骨折的严重水平主要取决于骨折的数量以及骨折的位置。假定骨折位置根本上还是端正的，也就只是单纯骨裂而已，那就不严重，假定骨折发作错位，致使损伤的肺，那就可能要手术了。饮食方面并没有特别的央求多补点钙就好。不论怎样说，毕竟触及到骨头的损伤，俗话说伤筋动骨一百天，就算选择激进治疗肋骨骨折，也需求好几个月的静养，一定要有耐烦。平常也要鼓舞本人咳嗽，防止肺部感染，不能由于惧怕痛连咳都不敢咳，能够用手捂住两边维护一下。晚上睡觉的时分侧着安康的那一边睡，不要压着骨折的中央。骨折的治疗普通就是复位固定，骨折愈合普通要6-8个月才干到达原来的骨强度，所以骨折后普通倡议病人3个月内制止任何方式运动，能够正常生活活动，伤后3-6个月内能够恰当活动（跑步、游泳），减少猛烈运动，6个月后才可停止对立性、高强度猛烈运动。多食些高蛋白，高钙，高维生素类的吧 |
香港道教聯合會圓玄學院石圍角小學（，簡稱石圍角小學），位於新界荃灣石圍角邨，為香港道教聯合會主辦之第四間政府津貼小學，於1982年3月1日創校。
辦學宗旨
學校以「道化教育」為辦學宗旨，並以校訓「明道立德」為目標，努力推行品德和學業並重的全人教育，提倡孝悌忠信禮義廉恥八德作為學生修身之本。學校亦重視訓練學生思維能力，大力推行可持續發展教育及透過多元化活動培養學生關心社會、愛我中華及保護環境的態度。
班級結構
2023-24年度小一至小六共開設17班，而小四、小五、小六增設「加強輔導班（R班）」。
班級教學模式
設小班教學。小三至六設加輔班，以協助學習能力稍遜的學生學習，提升他們的學習能力及自信心。
學校設施
學校一共有24個課室、兩個操場、一個禮堂、一個圖書館、多媒體語言學習室、電腦室、音樂室兩個、活動中心、閱讀室、英文自學角、輔導學習室、閱讀角、燒烤樂園、有機園圃。
課外活動
設30餘個課外活動，包括學術、體育、制服隊伍、英語話劇、中國舞、壁畫、魔術、Lego機械探索隊、校園小記者、歌詠、銅管樂、手鈴、劍擊、書法、繪畫、獅藝、武術。
學校特色
「可持續發展教育」訓練學生從多角度思考，愛護環境得以持續發展；推動「好學生獎勵計劃」及「每月之星」等活動，培養學生自律、盡責、關愛等態度。
每級因應課程統整及專題研習的主題進行考察活動。P.4-6學生會到外地進行研習活動。
歷任校監
趙耀年先生
歷任校長
鄧春霖先生
1982年—1994年（上午校）
周耀祖先生
1982年—1994年 （下午校）
1994年—1998年 （上午校）
1998年—1999年 （下午校）
趙楚芬女士
1994年—1998年 （下午校）
1998年—2005年 （上午校）
陳義源先生
1999年—2005年 （下午校）
2005年—2006年 （上午校及全日制）
陳淑儀女士
2005年—2006年 （下午校）
2006年—2010年 （全日制）
朱活民先生
2010年—2016年 （全日制）
麥綺華女士
2016年—2023年 （全日制）
郭敏麗女士
2023年 （全日制）
著名/傑出校友
潘欣妮：香港女歌手 (2007年上午校)
參考來源
外部連結
香港道教聯合會圓玄學院石圍角小學
香港道教聯合會圓玄學院石圍角小學概覽
石圍角
香港道教聯合會學校
荃灣區小學
1982年建立的教育機構 |
Leslie Edwin Barratt (born 13 August 1945) is an English former professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
References
1945 births
Living people
Footballers from Nuneaton
English men's footballers
Men's association football inside forwards
Windermere F.C. players
Barrow A.F.C. players
Grimsby Town F.C. players
Southport F.C. players
Corby Town F.C. players
Cambridge City F.C. players
Gainsborough Trinity F.C. players
Arcadia Shepherds F.C. players
Louth United F.C. players
English Football League players |
颈椎骨质增生，严重吗？颈椎骨质增生一旦影响到通往上肢的神经，可出现上肢疼痛、放射痛或麻木。如果影响头部的神经、血管，可出现头晕、头痛、恶心、呕吐等症状。如果影响到颈椎内部的脊髓，会出现四肢无力、两腿无力、甚至下肢瘫痪、功能障碍。骨质增生对健康有一定危害性的，颈椎骨质增生的症状包括：1、椎动脉型：表现头晕、头痛、记忆力减退。2、神经根型：表现为一侧或双侧上肢麻木、疼痛。3、脊髓型：可以造成四肢瘫痪、大小便失禁等症状，但临床很少见。4、混合型：表现为颈部不适、头痛、及上肢麻木疼痛、或一侧肢体麻木疼痛。治疗：一、理疗,按摩等舒筋活血疗法.中频电疗配合针灸按摩最有效。二、药物治疗：主要为消炎止痛药及舒筋活血的中药。三、预防：1.加强颈肩部肌肉的锻炼,在工间或工余时,做头及双上肢的前屈,后伸及旋转运动,既可缓解疲劳,又能使肌肉发达,韧度增强,从而有利于颈段脊柱的稳定性,增强颈肩顺应颈部突然变化的能力2.避免高枕睡眠的不良习惯,高枕使头部前屈,增大下位颈椎的应力,有加速颈椎退变的可能。3.颈椎病康复操可改善患者颈部的血液循环,松解粘连和痉挛的软组织.颈椎病康复操中不少动作对颈椎病有独特疗效；无颈椎病者可起到预防作用。姿势：两脚分开与肩同宽,两臂自然下垂,全身放松,两眼平视,均匀呼吸,站坐均可1.双掌擦颈十指交叉贴于后颈部,左右来回摩擦100次.2.左顾右盼头先向左后向右转动,幅度宜大,以自觉酸胀为好,30次。 |
脑出血患者注意事项？患者需要一个安静、舒适的环境，特别是发病2周内，应尽量减少探望，保持平和、稳定的情绪，避免各种不良情绪影响。绝对卧床休息2周，头部可轻轻向左右转动，应避免过度搬动或抬高头部，四肢可在床上进行小幅度翻动，每2小时一次，不必过分紧张。大小便须在床上进行，不可自行下床解便，以防再次出血的意外发生。有些病员会出现烦躁不安、躁动的症状，对这样的病员我们会采取约束带、床档等保护措施，这样可防止病员自行拔除输液管或胃管、坠床等不必要的意外。可能有些家属于心不忍，我们理解家属的心情。一旦病情稳定，不再烦躁后，我们就会立即撤离对躯体的约束，但床档还需时时加护，特别是有气垫床的病人，严防坠床。希望大家能配合。病程中还会出现不同程度的头疼，例如头部胀痛、针刺样痛、剧烈疼痛等，这是最常见的症状。我们会予以合理的治疗。随着病情的好转，头疼会逐渐消失，因此您不必过度紧张，要学会分散注意力。如在治疗过程中，仍觉得痛得很厉害，不能耐受，请及时通知我们，以便医生能采取更有效的治疗方法。老年病人，心脑血管老化、脆性程度高，季节变化易诱发疾病。长期卧床易肺部感染，痰多不易咳出，药物祛痰，加强翻身、拍背，使痰液松动咳出，减轻肺部感染。无力咳痰者，采取吸痰措施，望能配合。长期卧床，皮肤受压超过2小时，易发生褥疮，应加强翻身。按摩受压处，保持皮肤清洁干燥。肢体放置功能位，防畸形。饮食：要营养丰富、低脂、清淡软食，如鸡蛋、豆制品等。进食困难者，可头偏向一侧，喂食速度慢，避免交谈，防呛咳、窒息。保持大便通畅，可食用香蕉、蜂蜜，多进水，加强适度翻身，按摩腹部，减少便秘发生。数天未解便或排便不畅，可使用缓泄剂，诱导排便。禁忌用力屏气排便，防再次脑出血。高血压是本病常见诱因。服用降压药物要按时定量，不随意增减药量，防血压骤升骤降，加重病情。出院后定期门诊随访，监测血压、血脂等，适当体育活动，如散步、太极拳等。 |
《I Like It》是美国说唱歌手卡迪·B在她的第一张录音室专辑《》（2018年）中与波多黎各说唱歌手壞痞兔和哥伦比亚歌手J·巴尔文合作的一首歌曲。它在2018年3月25日作为该专辑的第四首单曲被大西洋唱片派送到电台。《I Like It》是一首歌曲，包含陷阱音乐的节奏和骚沙音乐的一些元素。这首歌由三位演唱者和、克莱诺德·拉斐尔所写，、、和Invincible负责制作。由于这首歌采样了《》，、曼尼·罗德里格斯、本尼·博尼拉也被列入了共同写作者名单。
参见
2018年美国公告牌百强单曲榜冠军单曲列表
参考资料
外部連結
2018年單曲
卡迪·B歌曲
坏痞兔歌曲
J·巴尔文歌曲
拉丁陷阱
卡迪·B创作的歌曲
告示牌百强單曲榜冠軍单曲 |
NGC 2997星系群是以NGC 2997為主，距離地球2億4,800萬光年遠的星系群。它是本星系群所屬的本超星系群內的星系群。
參考資料
G. De Vaucouleurs, 1975. Nearby Groups of Galaxies, ch. 5. the nearer groups within 10 megaparsecs. Published in "Galaxies and the Universe," ed. by A. Sandage, M. Sandage and J. Kristian.
星系團
室女座超星系團 |
Rho GTPase activating protein 27 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARHGAP27 gene.
Function
This gene encodes a member of a large family of proteins that activate Rho-type guanosine triphosphate (GTP) metabolizing enzymes. The encoded protein may play a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013].
References
External links
PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Rho GTPase-activating protein 27 (ARHGAP27) |
心理障碍怎么治沟通方面？沟通中常见的心理障碍，1.自负：只关心个人的需要，强调自己的感受，在人际交往中表现为目中无人。2.忌妒：忌妒是对与自己有联系的、而强过自己的人的一种不服、不悦、失落、仇视，甚至带有某种破坏性的危险情感，是通过把自己与他人进行对比，而产生的一种消极心态。3.多疑：具有多疑心理的人，往往先在主观上设定他人对自己不满，然后在生活中寻找证据。4.自卑：自卑的浅层感受是别人看不起自己，而深层的理解是自己看不起自己，即缺乏自信。5.干涉：以刺探别人隐私而沾沾自喜的低层次的心理满足而已。6.羞怯：具有这种心理的人，往往在交际场所或大庭广众之下，羞于启齿或害怕见人。7.敌视：这是交际中比较严重的一种心理障碍。这种人总是以仇视的目光对待别人。解决方案：第一，控制你自身的情绪和态度，不为对方偏激的情绪语言所左右，要有冷静的高瞻远瞩的气概。第二，让交涉对方的情绪保持冷静，消除双方之间的不信任、警戒和敌意感，这是交涉成功的必要条件。第三，多与交涉对方寻找共同点，致力于解决双方共同面临的问题。第四，在交涉、谈判过程中，让对方保住面子，让对方积极地从“交涉成功”的角度去思考，形成心理定势。第五，让交涉对方理解“相互协调，相互合作”是成功的最高、最善之策。心理障碍预防方法：一，培养兴趣，积极参加户外活动；二，学会交往，处理好人际关系；三，增强自信，多将想法付诸行动；四，稳定心态，坦然面对困难；五，知足常乐，不要追求完美；六，加强修养，避免劣性刺激。 |
鈕則勳（），鈕祜祿氏，台灣滿族，生於台灣台北市，政治學與傳播學者。現任中國文化大學廣告學系專任教授兼系主任，專長為政治傳播、政治公關、選舉策略及政策行銷。曾為中國國民黨員並擔任中國國民黨中央委員。
經歷
大學畢業於國立政治大學外交學系，之後取得外交學碩士與政治學博士學位。1998年通過外交特考進入外交部服務，2002年一月取得博士學位後離職，進入學術界服務。
2004年，曾參與創立五六七大聯盟。在2012年大選中，因親民黨推出自己的總統候選人，曾投書媒體，主張回歸政黨競爭，國民黨與親民黨間不用再進行「泛藍」聯盟。馬英九勝選中華民國總統後，曾與五六七聯盟共同聲明，主張馬英九不應兼任國民黨主席。
2016年，中國文化大學廣告學系前主任羅文坤退休，由鈕則勳接任系主任。
參考文獻
台灣傳播學者
台灣政治學家
中國文化大學教授
N紐
中國國民黨黨員
台灣滿族人物
台北市人
Z |
枕叶受损的诊断是什么？1.首先做颅骨平片，根据枕叶肿瘤的颅骨平片表现来进行诊断。2.枕叶肿瘤的脑电图表现特点是局限性慢波多出现于顶枕部或颞后部，所以根据脑电图来进行诊断。3. 因枕叶较小，只限于枕叶之肿瘤比较少见。肿瘤常压迫脑室枕角，使枕角变窄或封闭，但必须与正常脑室变异相鉴别，如属变异范围，则侧脑室系统无移位表现。枕叶肿瘤较大者，常突入侧脑室三角区或第三脑室后部，肿瘤侵犯顶枕颞可见侧脑室体、三角区、颞解充盈缺损，第三脑室向前推压。 |
Jean Childs Young (July 1, 1933 – September 16, 1994) was an educator and advocate for equal access to education in the United States. Young also dedicated much of her life to involvement in children's rights, and served as the American chairwoman of the United Nation's International Year of the Child in 1979. Young worked alongside her husband, Andrew Young, as an involved advocate in the Civil Rights Movement.
Early life
Jean Childs Young was born on July 1, 1933, in Marion, Alabama. Her father, Norman Lorenzo Childs, worked at a family-owned grocery store and bakery in Marion, sometimes traveling around Alabama to sell the store's homemade peanut brittle during the Great Depression. Her mother, Idella Jones Childs, was an elementary school teacher. Young had four siblings. She spent her childhood and early adulthood in Marion, attending Lincoln Normal School, and later attended Manchester College in Indiana, where she received her bachelor's degree in education in 1954.
Jean Childs Young met Andrew Young in the summer of 1952. He had come to Marion, Alabama to be a pastor for a small church in the area. Upon his arrival, he had no place to stay and was assigned to lodge at the Childs’ house for a week. Childs met Andrew during his stay at her house, and the two developed a relationship over the course of that summer. In the fall, Childs returned to Manchester College, where she was working towards a bachelor's degree in education, and the two kept in touch via letters. Young proposed to Childs in December 1953, and they were married in Marion on June 7, 1954.
Career
Young initially taught elementary school in Thomasville, Georgia. After moving with her husband to Hartford, Connecticut, in the early-1950s so that he could earn a divinity degree from Hartford Seminary, she began teaching at Arsenal primary school. The couple later moved back to Georgia, where Young taught at two elementary schools in Atlanta. During her time teaching in Atlanta, Young became a coordinator of curriculum for elementary public schools in the area.
Young also participated in educational advocacy and programs beyond the scope of the classroom. Along with being a dedicated elementary school teacher, Young also participated in the Teacher Corps program, one of Lyndon B. Johnson’s “Great Society” programs that served as a means of enhancing education in impoverished or low-income areas of the United States. In 1970, she wrote a parental guide titled “Bridging the Gap: Home and School” to encourage parents of students to incorporate education from the classroom into life at home as well. Young was involved in higher education as well. She was one of the developers of Atlanta Metropolitan State College, and served there as a public relations officer as well as an advisor for a number of years after the school's establishment.
While her husband held office as the Mayor of Atlanta, Young continued to advocate for improved education, and took action through the resources available to her as first lady of Atlanta. In 1981, she founded the Atlanta Task Force on Public Education and served on the committee for a number of years. With the help of Young, this education task force greatly increased the funding given to elementary schools in Atlanta for a period of time. Young eventually extended her educational expertise to the digital realm as well, working with the technology company IBM to create “The Illuminated Books and Manuscripts.” This is a resource for analyzing texts digitally that is meant to be used as part of educational curriculum.
Involvement in the Civil Rights Movement
Young, alongside her husband, Andrew, contributed much of her life to the Civil Rights Movement. Both Young and Andrew felt that their participation in the movement was consistent with their beliefs and values as those involved in ministry. Andrew was specifically influenced by the nonviolent resistance taught by Gandhi, and Young had also been influenced by similar nonviolent and pacifist beliefs while studying at Manchester College. Her background in education— specifically in regards to creating curriculum for public schools— carried over to her work in Civil Rights, as she created curriculum for “the Citizenship Schools of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.” She also aided her husband in his attempt to secure voters rights for African Americans, including during the Thomasville rallies. In 1956, the couple worked to organize a voter registration rally in Thomasville, Georgia— one of their first involvements in the Civil Rights Movement. They were inspired by the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling that outlawed segregation, and felt that they could make a substantial impact through such rallies. Despite initially meeting resistance from the Ku Klux Klan, the 1965 voter registration rally was successfully carried out at a local high school in Thomasville.
The couple later moved to New York City, which hindered their direct involvement in the movement for some time. Yet when Young and Andrew witnessed the Nashville Sit-Ins of 1960, they felt compelled to return to the South, moving back to Atlanta and becoming more involved in the movement than ever. Both Young and Andrew believed in the power of the youth to create change, and were inspired by the Sit-Ins partly because of the high youth involvement in the boycotts, protests, and marches in Nashville. Upon their return to the south, Andrew began his work alongside Martin Luther King Jr. Although he initially denied Martin's request that he work for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Andrew joined a few years later, in 1964. Young had gone to the same high school as Dr. King's wife, Coretta Scott King, and the two later became good friends as their husbands continued their work in the movement together. According to Young, the work that he and Martin did would not have been possible if it weren't for the support of the women they married.
Moreover, Young also participated in some of the most famous marches of the Civil Rights Movement, including the march in Alabama from Selma to Montgomery which began on March 21, 1965. Young decided, in spite of her husband's initial concerns, to attend the march and bring her two daughters, Andrea and Lisa, with her. The famous march drew mass media attention and contributed to establishing the Voting Rights Act later that year.
Along with actively participating in marches and other protests, Young and her husband often opened their home to students and others participating in the movement that needed a place to stay in Atlanta; people often slept in the basement or wherever else there was space in their house on a given night. In this sense, Young and Andrew were deeply involved in the movement, either through active participation or though enabling others to participate as well. Both Young and Andrew expressed the sentiment that neither overshadowed the other person, and that Young worked alongside her husband, rather than behind him. Not only was she his support, but she was his partner in the work he did as well. Young also resisted segregation in her personal life, and through the realm of education. Alongside Coretta Scott King, she attempted to enroll her daughters in schools that had not yet been desegregated. Her two daughters, Andrea and Lisa, were among the first black children to attend newly-desegregated private schools in Atlanta.
Children’s Rights Advocacy
Young was actively involved in promoting children's rights, and served on the committee for numerous national organizations, as well as organizations specific to Atlanta, that worked towards securing rights for children and ensuring the flourishing of children both in America and across the world. Young worked for the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund and Children's Defense Fund.
International Year of the Child
In 1978, Young was appointed as chair of the American committee of the UN International Year of the Child by President Jimmy Carter. The International Year of the Child was a program that was funded and supported by the United Nations, and was meant to secure rights and improve the quality of life for children worldwide. Many countries participated in the program internationally. The program came about as a response to the concern that “far too many children, especially in developing countries are undernourished, are without access to adequate health services, are missing the basic educational preparation for their future and are deprived of the elementary amenities of life.” Jimmy Carter claimed to have appointed Young due to her wide expertise in child's rights advocacy and her background in education.
The International Year of the Child had two main objectives that they hoped to accomplish within that year. The first goal of the International Year of the Child was to bring international awareness to the particular needs of children and the necessity of taking these needs into consideration during government decision and policy making. Bringing the needs of children into public awareness was the first step in ensuring that children's needs are being considered and recognized by nations and their governments across the world. The second goal was to encourage international acknowledgement of the importance of children's organizations, and to promote the idea that such organizations “should be an integral part of economic and social development plans with a view to achieving...sustained activities for the benefit of the children at the national and international levels.”
Campaigns and involvement in government
Young was also actively involved in government, and ran campaigns geared towards those underrepresented in politics. In 1970, she founded “Women for Andrew Young:” a campaign aimed at women that promised her husband's support of women's issues should he win the position of mayor of Atlanta. Along with her direct involvement in government during her husband's tenure as mayor, Young actively participated in organizations such as the League of Women Voters of Georgia, which promoted the women's involvement in voting and the political system in general. Beyond this, the League advocated for fair government in Georgia that promoted equality. The League also had connections to education, as it advocated for equal opportunities and access to equal education for all students. This was a cause that Young had dedicated much effort towards in her lifetime.
Honors and awards
Young has received numerous awards and honors for the work she has done in advocating for the rights of children, women, and African Americans. In 1989, Young was awarded the NAACP Distinguished Leadership Award for her work. She later received the Y.W.C.A. Women of Achievement Award in 1993, a year before her death. A middle school, the Jean Childs Young Middle School in Atlanta, was named in her honor. Young also received a number of honorary doctorates from Chicago's Loyola University, Manchester College, and New York City College of Technology. Young served on the committee of the Georgia Women of Achievement, an organization that honors women who were born in or resided in Georgia for their achievements and contributions to the state. Young was named their honorary trustee, and was later honored by the state organization in 1983 when she was named their Georgia Democratic Woman of the Year.
Personal life
Jean and Andrew had four children: Andrea, Paula Jean, Lisa, and Andrew Jackson “Bo” Ill.
Jean Childs Young was diagnosed with liver cancer in 1991. She later died from the disease at the age of 61 on September 16, 1994, in Atlanta. A celebration of life in her honor was held at the Atlanta Civic Center, attended by thousands of friends, family and admirers. The many tributes to Young at the funeral included a poem read by Maya Angelou, a eulogy spoken by Coretta Scott King, and a personal note from President Bill Clinton. Young had written a memoir titled “What to Remember About Me” that was published postmortem on September 20, 1994.
References
1933 births
1994 deaths
People from Marion, Alabama
Manchester University (Indiana) alumni
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from cancer in Georgia (U.S. state)
Burials at South-View Cemetery |
邢至康（），上海松江人，中华人民共和国政治人物。汤季宏之妻。
生平
1946年至1949年，在上海市女子师范学校学习，任学生会宣传部部长、党支部书记，任苏州春荫小学、上海东明小学教师，在中共上海市委党校学习。中华人民共和国成立后，任上海市嵩山区第一中心小学教师、小教工委书记，中共嵩山区委宣传部干事、科长、副部长。1951年，曾任上海五反第一期工作队队长，1952年，任中共嵩山区委民主改革办公室主任。1955年至1966年，任中共上海市邑庙区委、南市区委教卫部部长，南洋中学代理党支部书记、党支部书记、校长。1966年至1972年，文化大革命中受迫害。1972年至1985年，任上海市徐汇区龙山中学教师，徐汇区教师进修学院中学组组长，中共徐汇区委宣传部副部长、部长，中共徐汇区委副书记、书记。1985年8月至1992年9月，任上海市妇联主任、党组书记。1992年9月至1993年6月，任上海市妇联主任。1993年6月至2001年2月，任上海市妇联巾帼园董事长。此外担任中共第十二届、十三届中央候补委员。
参考
Zhi
松江區人
中国共产党党员 (1946年入党)
中国共产党第十二届中央委员会候补委员
中国共产党第十三届中央委员会候补委员
第八屆全國政協委員 |
小儿麻痹成年症状？小儿麻痹症又称脊髓灰质炎。主要是由脊髓灰质炎病毒所引起的急性传染病了，小儿麻痹症对患者的身体健康影响是非常大的，最好应该及时进行治疗，通过使用药物治疗的方法，有效提高人体免疫力的患者，如果出现了小儿麻痹症，成年之后也可能会导致身体过度虚弱的现象。小儿麻痹症的诱发因素是非常多的，也可能是由于脊髓灰质炎症或者病毒性感染导致的这一现象，也是一种比较严重的急性传染性疾病，有的患者还可能会引起发热和出血的，咽喉部位肿痛的现象，在成年之后会导致身体无力的症状。患者成年之后症状比较明显，也可能会引起患者出现了身体乏力和出现了四肢无力的症状，有的患者还可能会导致明显的四肢活动不协调的现象，可以选择药物治疗来提高人体免疫力。小儿麻痹，成年后可能会导致身体极度虚弱，或者经常发热，出血咽喉肿痛，身体疲乏无力，这些症状都是特别明显的，所以出现小儿麻痹要及时治疗，不能错过最佳治疗时间，可以通过药物和手术进行治疗，治疗方法根据自身的情况而定，配合治疗，注意做好康复。提醒幼年患儿小麻痹症者，成人后还要继续治疗。中医中药及康复理疗方法对改善肌肉萎缩、无力、腰酸痛、背痛、不耐劳动等临床症状，恢复肌肉容积及改善或延缓病情进展，预防PPS有很好的疗效。平时要注意不要使患肢做超负荷的增强性的锻炼，可采用坐位或俯卧位进行伸膝、屈踝、伸髋等不引起疲劳的锻炼。预防感冒、感染，避免受风寒、潮湿，多食高蛋白、高营养、高热量饮食，适当补充维生素B1、维生素B12等，以防PPS发病。 |
胃癌侵犯到浆膜是啥意思？根据临床数据表示，胃癌是指发生于胃黏膜上皮的癌瘤，为常见的恶性肿瘤之一。胃癌均起自于黏膜上皮细胞，大多数为腺癌。大多数胃癌是单发病灶，但也有少数为多发病灶。胃癌根据肿瘤侵及胃黏膜深度，可以分为早期胃癌和中晚期胃癌。早期胃癌是指癌组织仅限于黏膜及黏膜下层。据统计，胃癌在男性的发病率，占恶性肿瘤的第一位。食欲减退早期胃癌往往是突然性地表现为食欲不振和厌油腻。这要与肝炎相区别。肝炎常有转氨酶升高以及发烧乏力、尿黄呈浓茶色、黄疸等全身症状。建议外科手术治疗这是治疗胃癌的首选方法，也是根本方法。早、中期病例，可行根治性切除，晚期病例，可行姑息性切除。即使肿瘤不能切除，相当一部分的胃癌病人也需要接受手术治疗，如通过转流术（捷径术）缓解梗阻症状、改善生活质量等。因此说，一旦确诊为胃癌，应尽早接受手术治疗。胃癌侵犯浆膜，属于T3分期，如果无淋巴巴结转移及远处器官转移属于早中期胃癌，治愈率很高，应该及早行手术治疗对于胃癌的治疗，在临床上一般以手术为主。胃癌先期需要进行胃镜检查，确定诊断。胃镜检查的时候可以进行病理化验，在进行病理检查以后，患者胃癌可以达到确定性的诊断，接下来患者需要进行手术治疗，目前对于胃癌的治疗一般以手术治疗为主，手术以后需要根据病理的检查结果确定是否需要进行化疗，手术与化疗相结合，基本可以对早期或者中期胃癌达到治愈目的。对此建议患者根据自己的情况，详细确定进一步的治疗办法，能手术尽早还是应该进行手术，以积极的态度对待胃癌。 |
HD 121853，又名CD-49 8356，SAO 241352、HR 5251，是一颗恒星，视星等为5.91，位于銀經313.86，銀緯11.06，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
121853
5251
241352 |
拉伊莱罗斯区（）是法国法兰西岛大区马恩河谷省所辖的一个区。总面积35平方公里，总人口558539，人口密度15958人/平方公里（2016年）。主要城镇为拉伊莱罗斯。
辖区
拉伊莱罗斯区辖有18个市镇。
马恩河谷省的区 |
北安普敦郡南（），英國英格蘭東部區域北安普敦郡的一個非都市區（地方第二級區政府），區理事會所在地位於托斯特。
北安普敦郡南為人口稀少的鄉村區，在2000年，人口才突破8萬人。地區最大的城市是布萊克利。
城鎮與景點
英格蘭的郡 |
路德教堂（）是德国北部城市吕贝克的一座路德会教堂。
这是一座砖砌教堂，1937年10月31日建成，位于郊区圣劳伦斯。路德教堂的牧师是第二次世界大战期间的吕贝克殉道士之一。1943年，施泰尔布林克和三位罗马天主教神父一同被处死。
参考文献
Rolf Saltzwedel: Die Luthergemeinde in Lübeck während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. In: Der Wagen 1995/96 (1995), S. 119-138.
外部链接
Kirchenkreis Lübeck: Luther-Kirche
吕贝克教堂
德国信义宗教堂 |
杰凯涅什（匈牙利语：），是匈牙利绍莫吉州所辖的一个村。总面积33.76平方公里，总人口1002，人口密度29.7人/平方公里（2011年1月1日）。
参考文献
绍莫吉州居民地 |
克里斯蒂亚娜·科若卡鲁（，），罗马尼亚女子田径运动员。她曾代表罗马尼亚参加1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会田径比赛，获得女子400米栏铜牌。
参考资料
梅赫丁茨县人
罗马尼亚女子田径运动员
罗马尼亚奥运田径运动员
1984年夏季奧林匹克運動會田徑運動員
1984年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奥林匹克运动会田径铜牌得主
羅馬尼亞奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
1985年夏季世界大學運動會獎牌得主 |
本條目為波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那城市列表：
巴尼亚卢卡
比哈奇
贝尔科维奇
比耶利纳
波斯尼亚杜比察
波斯尼亚布拉德
博桑斯卡格拉迪什卡
博桑斯卡克鲁帕
波斯尼亚彼得罗瓦茨
比莱恰
布戈吉诺
Čajniče
察津
代尔文塔
多博伊
下瓦库夫
福查
戈拉日代
格拉内奇瓦库夫
格拉查尼察
格拉达卡奇
伊利扎
伊斯托诺萨拉杰沃
亚伊采
亚布拉尼察
卡卡尼
卡雷西亚
Kiseljak
Kreševo
Konjic
Laktaši
利夫诺
Ljubuški
Lukavac
Modriča
莫斯塔尔
内韦西涅
Neum
Novi Grad
Novi Travnik
Petrovo
普里耶多尔
波斯尼亚萨马茨
Sanski Most
萨拉热窝，首都
斯雷布雷尼察
斯雷布雷尼加
特斯里克
特桑治
特拉夫尼
特雷比涅
图兹拉
大克拉杜沙
维索科
维特兹
扎维多维齐
泽尼察
兹沃尔尼克
兹维尼斯
泽普采
相关条目
各国城市列表
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那行政区划
Bo
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那地理列表
simple:Bosnia and Herzegovina#Cities |
波利尼西亞盃（）是一項已經停辦的大洋洲足球錦標賽，由大洋洲足協主辦給予波利尼西亞地區的國家參與，於1994年首次舉辦，比賽採用循環賽制，每支球隊輪流主辦賽事，2000年後再沒有繼續舉辦。波利尼西亞盃與美拉尼西亞盃作為大洋洲國家盃外圍賽。
參賽球隊
歷屆賽事
球隊成績
參見
美拉尼西亞盃
萬通盃
參考文獻
1994年建立的週期性體育事件
大洋洲足球竞赛 |
Cooltong is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia.
The name Cooltong is derived from a local Aboriginal name meaning "lizard place", and had been in use in the area for many decades before the town was established. The first instance of the name Cooltong in the South Australian newspapers was in 1898, reporting on an unusual weather event that occurred near Renmark, beginning in the Cooltong Hills.
The town of Cooltong was surveyed in 1949. Much of the land was granted as soldier settlement blocks after World War II, and is irrigated and planted with grapevines, citrus or other fruit trees.
The Cooltong Conservation Park is southwest of the town.
References
Towns in South Australia |
2018年俄羅斯大獎賽（），官方名稱為2018年一級方程式賽車俄羅斯外貿銀行俄羅斯大獎賽（），是2018年9月30日舉辦於俄羅斯的一場一級方程式賽車賽事。比賽在索契賽道進行，總計53圈。這是2018年世界一級方程式錦標賽的第16場分站賽事，以及是第五屆的俄羅斯大獎賽。
賽前，車手積分領先者路易斯·漢米爾頓以40分的差距領先第二名的賽巴斯蒂安·維特爾；車隊積分方面，梅賽德斯車隊領先法拉利車隊37分，前者為俄羅斯大獎賽開辦至今唯一獲得分站冠軍的車隊。維爾特利·鮑達斯為本站的衛冕冠軍。
在梅賽德斯使用車隊指令的情況下，路易斯·漢米爾頓超越隊友維爾特利·鮑達斯，為本站的分站冠軍，後者以第二名完賽。第三名為法拉利車手賽巴斯蒂安·維特爾，與漢米爾頓的積分差距被拉開到50分。
賽事簡報
輪胎
練習賽
第一段自由練習，賽巴斯蒂安·維特爾以特軟胎做出最速，成績是1分34.488秒，第二名馬克斯·維斯塔潘僅落後0.050秒，路易斯·漢米爾頓落後0.330秒為第三，不過他使用的是黃色的軟胎。有四位非正賽車手參與第一階段的練習，分別是蘭多·諾里斯、（Artem Markelov）、安東尼奧·焦維納齊，以及（Nicolas Latifi），各自代替阿隆索、塞恩斯、培瑞茲跟埃里克松。
第二段自由練習，梅賽德斯車隊包攬一二名，路易斯·漢米爾頓做出1分33.385秒的最快成績，隊友維爾特利·鮑達斯落後0.199秒。紅牛車隊佔三四名，法拉利則排在五六位。
第三段自由練習，梅賽德斯依然強勢，漢米爾頓以1分33.067秒的成績繼續維持第一，隊友鮑達斯為第二。法拉利成績為三四位，第三名的維特爾落後達0.600秒。
排位賽
第一階段，路易斯·漢米爾頓做出1分32.410秒的最速成績，已經優於去年Sebastian Vettel的桿位成績（1分33.194秒）。在接近結束之時，地主車手謝爾蓋·希洛金的賽車失控打滑，賽會出示黃旗，而馬克斯·維斯塔潘因為在這期間沒有減速，遭賽會判罰。布蘭登·哈特利、兩輛麥拉倫和兩輛威廉斯成為第一階段被淘汰的成員。
第二階段，漢米爾頓仍是最快的車手。梅賽德斯和法拉利都選擇紫色的極軟胎為最快圈速的輪胎，儘管他們在階段的最後有使用粉紅色的特軟胎出場；其餘進入第三階段的車手都是粉紅胎做出圈速。這次Q2被淘汰的車手出現一個很特別的現象，就是都沒有做出單圈成績。兩輛紅牛賽車及二隊的皮埃爾·蓋斯利因為更換動力單元將被罰退，所以沒有出場；兩輛雷諾在Q1排第十四及第十五位，他們在本階段也選擇不出場，正賽將一同從第六排起跑，並且得自由選擇起跑時要使用的輪胎。
第三階段，維爾特利·鮑達斯在第一次單圈率先做出1分31.528秒的成績，隊友漢米爾頓只慢了0.004秒，賽巴斯蒂安·維特爾雖為第三，卻落後0.639秒之多，法拉利仍與賓士有極大的差距。埃斯特班·奧康暫時排在第五，第6的夏爾·勒克萊爾也只跟前者相差千分之六秒。倒數3分30秒左右，銀箭與紅軍賽車皆出場準備做最後的衝刺圈。鮑達斯再度刷新自己的成績，時間來到1分31.387秒，漢米爾頓在第一段比隊友快0.3秒之多，但在第二段時發生過彎的失誤，因此無法刷新成績；維特爾雖刷新自己的最佳成績，但仍與第一的鮑達斯有半秒左右的差距，只能與隊友奇米·雷克南排在第二排。鮑達斯拿下個人在本賽季的第2個桿位，也是生涯第6個。哈斯車隊的凱文·馬格努森在最後將成績提升到第五位，是兩大車隊之外的最速車手。第六到第十名依序是奧康、勒克萊爾、塞吉歐·培瑞茲、羅曼·格羅斯讓，以及马库斯·埃里克松。
正賽
53圈的俄羅斯站準時起跑，第三位的賽巴斯蒂安·維特爾積極的向前方的路易斯·漢米爾頓進攻，不過無法超越。薩伯車手夏爾·勒克萊爾在第2圈漂亮的超越凱文·馬格努森，上到第5位。兩輛紅牛二隊的賽車都遇到煞車異常的問題，在進行4圈後雙雙退賽。第19位起跑的馬克斯·維斯塔潘，在第8圈就將排名上升到第五位。
第12圈要結束時，領先的維爾特利·鮑達斯進站換上軟胎，下一圈維特爾跟進，再下一圈漢米爾頓也進站，但是出來後卻在維特爾的後方。維特爾的領先並沒有太久，在漢米爾頓出站後的下一圈，就將其超越。第25圈，梅賽德斯啟用車隊指令，讓漢米爾頓超越鮑達斯排在前方，此時的第一名是仍未進站的維斯塔潘。
印度威力同樣也有車隊指令的使用，因為凱文·馬格努森在兩輛粉紅賽車前方，在後方的埃斯特班·奧康遲遲無法超越，印度威力改讓塞吉歐·培瑞茲來挑戰，不過未果，之後培瑞茲再將位置還給奧康。
紅牛兩輛賽車分別在第40圈及第43圈進站，位置保持在第五及六位。最終，梅賽德斯保持車隊指令，漢米爾頓為本站的分站冠軍，鮑達斯為第二，維特爾第三，漢米爾頓與維特爾的積分差距擴大到50分。
賽後紀錄
路易斯·漢米爾頓的分站冠軍為個人生涯第70勝，並且是第三度於俄羅斯獲勝。
自2014年開辦至今，梅賽德斯車隊包辦了五屆的俄羅斯大獎賽勝利。
奇米·雷克南第200次獲得積分完賽，成為麥可·舒馬克及費爾南多·阿隆索之後的第三人。
賽事結果
排位賽成績
註記：
– 馬克斯·維斯塔潘更換多組動力單元元件跟變速箱，另外在排位賽出現黃旗時沒有減速遭判罰，將從第19位起跑。
– 丹尼爾·里卡多更換多組動力單元元件跟變速箱，將從第18位起跑。
– 皮埃爾·蓋斯利更換多組動力單元元件，將從第17位起跑。
– 布蘭登·哈特利更換多組動力單元元件，將從第20位起跑。
– 費爾南多·阿隆索更換多組動力單元元件，將從第16位起跑。
– 斯托弗·范多恩更換變速箱，將從第15位起跑。
正賽成績
賽後排名
車手積分榜
車隊積分榜
註記：僅列出前五名。
参考资料
外部連結
Russian
Grand Prix
俄羅斯大獎賽 |
盐酸胺碘酮胶囊药理作用？本品属III类抗心律失常药。主要电生理效应是延长各部心肌组织的动作电位及有效不应期，有利于消除折返激动。同时具有轻度非竞争性的?及?肾上腺素受体阻滞和轻度I及IV类抗心律失常药性质。减低窦房结自律性。对静息膜电位及动作电位高度无影响。对房室旁路前向传导的抑制大于逆向。由于复极过度延长，口服后心电图有QT间期延长及T波改变，可以减慢心率15%～20%，使PR和Q-T间期延长10%左右。对冠状动脉及周围血管有直接扩张作用。可影响甲状腺素代谢。本品特点为半衰期长，故服药次数少，治疗指数大，抗心律失常谱广。 |
小刺鉤杜父魚，為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目杜父魚亞目杜父魚科的其中一種。分布於北太平洋區，包括日本海北部、鄂霍次克海及白令海等海域，屬底棲性魚類，深度在水深33至400公尺，生活習性不明。
参考文献
擴展閱讀
miacanthus
A |
首罗犀那语（；）是一种中古印度-雅利安语与戏剧普拉克利特语。首罗犀那语是中世纪印度北部戏剧所用的主要语言，大部分语料的时代约是3至10世纪，与其他戏剧普拉克利特语有共同的底层，也很相近。这种语言可能来自公元前2世纪首罗犀那国的口语。
首罗犀那语可能是普拉克里特诸语言中最接近古典梵语的，“来自中央之地的古印度-伊朗方言，后者也是古典梵语的基础。”其后代有印地语区的多种语言，是现代印度-伊朗语区的中心区。
另见
索拉什特拉语
Apabhraṃśa
普拉克里特诸语言
参考文献
印度-雅利安语支
中世纪语言 |
Eric B. Kim (born 1954) is a Korean American businessman in the technology field.
Life
Kim was born in Seoul, South Korea, in 1954. At the age of 11, his family moved to Los Angeles, in the United States. He majored in physics at Harvey Mudd College, and went on to earn a master's in engineering at UCLA and an MBA from the Harvard Business School.
Kim worked for a number of companies in his early career. He was general manager of database products at software firm Lotus Development, President and CEO of Pilot Software, a part of business information provider Dun & Bradstreet, and a member of venture-capitalist firm Spencer Trask Software Group.
Kim moved back to South Korea to join Samsung Electronics in 1999, where during a tenure of five years he rose to become leader of their global marketing initiatives. Kim was instrumental in generating brand visibility worldwide for Samsung with its "DigitAll-Everyone's Invited" campaign.
He moved back to the United States in 2004, when Intel hired him as their chief marketing officer. His role later shifted to heading Intel's digital home initiative, as a senior vice president and general manager of the Digital Home Group.
In June 2010 he left Intel to join Soraa as its CEO. He remained in that role until May 2013.
References
1954 births
Living people
American computer businesspeople
Harvey Mudd College alumni
UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
Harvard Business School alumni
Businesspeople from Seoul
South Korean emigrants to the United States
Samsung people
South Korean chief executives
American technology chief executives |
陈志彬（），中国人民解放军将领、中国人民解放军开国少将。
曾任湖南军区政治部副主任。1955年，授予中国人民解放军少将。
参考
中国人民解放军开国少将
三级八一勋章获得者
二级独立自由勋章获得者
一级解放勋章获得者 |
，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
William Pitt (4 June 1855 – 25 May 1918) was an Australian architect and politician. Pitt is best known as one of the outstanding architects of the "boom" era of the 1880s in Melbourne, designing some of the city's most elaborate High Victorian commercial buildings. He worked in a range of styles including Gothic Revival, Italianate, French Second Empire, and his own inventive eclectic compositions. He had a notable second career after the crash of the 1890s, becoming a specialist in theatres and industrial buildings.
Early life
William Pitt was born in 1855 in Melbourne two years after his parents emigrated to Australia from Sunderland, England. His father, also William Pitt, ran some of the most notable cafes in Melbourne and was a practising artist. Raised in the suburb of St Kilda, he was educated at the Hofwyl School in St Kilda later attended George Henry Neighbour's college in Carlton. He later moved to the suburb of Abbotsford.
Career
In 1875 Pitt was articled to the architect George Browne, who was something of a prodigy himself, designing the Rupertswood mansion, Her Majesty's Ballarat and The Theatre Royal on Bourke Street in the early 1870s, when he was in his mid 20s.
Pitt began his own architectural practice in 1879 at the age of 24 after winning the competition for the Melbourne Coffee Palace Bourke Street (between Swanston and Russell streets). His design of an elaborate Renaissance Revival style facade over five storeys set the tone for the level of detail he would lavish on his subsequent boom era designs.
Competition wins marked the success of his early years, winning that for an equally elaborate Renaissance Revival Premier Permanent Building Society (1882), and the Falls Bridge (Queens Bridge) in the same year(neither was built to his design),
His first prize winning entry in 1883 for "Our Lodgings" (later Gordon House) in Little Bourke Street, was an exception to his generally elaborate designs, being instead in an austere Tudor mode suitable for housing for the poor.
Pitt's theatre work began with one of this best known buildings, and the most elaborate 19th century theatre exterior to survive in Australia, the Second Empire style Princess Theatre (1886) in Spring Street. The elaborate dome-like Mansard roofed pavilions, the each topped by crown-like cast iron capping, still makes a striking statement in Spring Street, and the sumptuous marble stair and elaborately ceilinged circle foyer are the finest Victorian era theatre interiors to survive in Australia (the auditorium itself was replaced in 1922).
Perhaps following this success, in 1887, Pitt was appointed vice-president of the Victorian Institute of Architects.
His largest and most ambitious commission followed soon after, the Federal Coffee Palace at the south-west corner of King and Collins streets. While he received a second prize for his design, he was allowed to collaborate with the winners, Ellerker & Kilburn and the result was a composite design. The massive elaborate building synthesises Renaissance revival, French Second Empire and French Renaissance elements and was both hailed and criticised for its extraordinary ebullience. Completed in 1888, the enormous building later came to epitomise the speculative land boom which was "Marvellous Melbourne" of the late 1880s.
Pitt could produce equally elaborate work in variations of the Gothic revival style. The Flemish Gothic Olderfleet (1888) and the Venetian Gothic Rialto Buildings (1889) a few doors down in Collins Street are essential elements of the Rialto group, the most elaborate and cohesive commercial Victorian Streetscape in Melbourne. His other greatest work in Collins Street is the lavishly detailed Gothic Revival Stock Exchange (1888), complete with rose window, spire and vaulted 'Cathedral Room' on the ground floor. In 1890, he added the Gothic Revival Safe Deposit Building around the corner on Queen Street.
His polychromatic design of the very long, 3 storeys high Denton Hat Mills (1888) in Abbotsford, Victoria began his specialisation in industrial design. He also designed Brunswick Town Hall in 1889.
Tower House (1891), once a landmark on the corners of Spring and Flinders Streets, was a fairly standard Italianate body, topped by a steeply pitched Gothic roof and spiky corner tower with a witches hat roof.
One of his rare residential commissions was Collendina, near Corowa NSW, built for Henry Hay Esq. in 1891, dominated by an elaborate double level cast-iron verandah.
In 1892, he showed his passionate support for the Collingwood Football Club by designing a grandstand for Victoria Park for free.
Like so many others, Pitt suffered a massive financial setback during the financial crisis of 1893. Not only did he lose commissions as building work practically ceased, but other investments failed.
He kept his practice going however, and began a second career, designing a range of building types in the then fashionable styles, specialising in theatre and industrial projects.
He is responsible for much of three of the most prominent and architecturally distinctive inner city industrial complexes in Melbourne in the Edwardian era.
The first was the distinctive red-brick castellated design of additions and alterations to the Victoria Brewery on Victoria Parade in East Melbourne. The first section built to his design was completed in 1896, and he went on to design many additions into the 1910s creating the large walled complex seen today.
Pitt worked for the Collinswood-based Foy & Gibson for much of his professional life, starting in the late 1880s, and this also sustained him after the crash. He designed many of the still extant buildings between 1896 and the 1910s that form the huge complex of large-scale factory buildings, whose red-brick rhythmic vertical piers and large cornices dominate Oxford and Cambridge Streets in Collingwood.
A third major commission was the enormous main building of the Bryant & May Factory, built in 1909 on Church Street in inner suburban Richmond, also in a red-brick piered format, but with more lively expression than Foy & Gibson, and a street facade that included Art Nouveau details.
His theatre work included numerous new theatres such as the New Opera House (later the Tivoli), Bourke Street (1900, demolished), the King's Theatre, Russell Street, Melbourne (1908, demolished), the Theatre Royal, Adelaide (1914, demolished), and in New Zealand the Opera House, Wellington (1914). These were designed in a range of styles, though the Tivoli was by far the most inventive, featuring a red brick facade with exotic Moorish horseshoe arches, topped by a globe. The others were all relatively simple classical designs, with pilasters and pedimented facades, and grand but not overly elaborate interiors.
He also renovated many older theatres, such as His Majesty's Ballarat, where he inserted new balconies in 1898 and Her Majesty's, Pitt Street, Sydney (1903, demolished), where he inserted a new interior following a fire, and a completely new interior for the Theatre Royal, Hobart in 1911. His work even extended to one of the first luxury cinema buildings in Melbourne, the Hoyts De Luxe in Bourke Street (1915, facade remains under later cladding). Some declared him at the time to be the greatest theatre architect in Australia.
Another rare foray into residential architecture in this period was Avalon (1903) at 70 Queens Road, demolished 2008.
Other projects include the Victorian Racing Club (1910), Collins Street (demolished), and a number of hotels such as the Charles Hotham Hotel (1912), on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets.
Public life
Like many successful men of this period, Pitt took an active part in public life.
He was an active member of the Australian Natives' Association, the Freemasons, a patron of the Collingwood Football Club, and a member of the Melbourne Harbor Trust from 1894 to 1913 (chairman, 1901–05).
He was a staunch protectionist and a vocal supporter of the Australian Federation Movement, and acted on these views while a member of the Victorian Parliament. He sat in the Victorian Legislative Council from 1891 to 1910, first for North Yarra Province until 1904, then Melbourne East Province until 1910.
He was also active in local politics, elected to the City of Collingwood council in 1888, where he was the mayor for 1890, before retiring from council in 1894. In 1891–92 he sat on the Melbourne Board of Works as the representative of the City of Collingwood.
Personal life
Pitt married Elizabeth Mary Liddy on 23 October 1889 at St Peter's Church. On 25 May 1918, he died at home in Abbotsford, and was buried in St Kilda General Cemetery. He was survived by his wife, three daughters and a son.
References
External links
1855 births
1918 deaths
Australian federationists
Architects from Melbourne
Politicians from Melbourne
People from St Kilda, Victoria
Australian people of English descent
People from Abbotsford, Victoria
Mayors of places in Victoria (state)
19th-century Australian architects
20th-century Australian architects
Burials at St Kilda Cemetery |
國立臺灣大學昆蟲標本館，創立於1936年，位於台灣台北市蟾蜍山下。承接自臺北帝國大學時代標本室的收藏，館內收藏為數眾多的百年以上之老標本與珍貴標本。
歷史
1903年，當時日本欲在台大力種植水稻，於今台灣大學公館校區附近建造的農試所昆蟲部是農試所最早的建物，派了日本昆蟲學家素木得一，1907年來台擔任農試所昆蟲部主管，研究台灣病蟲害長達30餘年。
1923年，裕仁皇太子至台灣時，曾至該館視察。
日治時期的臺北帝國大學 1928年3月17日設立，初設理農學部及文政學部，當時理農學部農學科中有昆蟲及養蠶講座，日本博物學者素木得一教授，1907年來臺，任總督府農事試驗場事務及昆蟲部長。次年與佐佐木忠次郎等前往廣東、廣西等地調查，並自海南輸入天蠶繭培育。1909年前往美國尋求輸入綿吹介殼蟲之天敵澳洲瓢蟲，約六個月，三年之內完全去除蟲害。領導昆蟲學界從事學術研究及實際害蟲防治工作，臺灣昆蟲學研究基礎為其一手所創立。著作甚多，主要有《臺灣害蟲目錄》、《日本昆蟲圖鑑》、《分類昆蟲學大系》等。
昆蟲標本之典藏始於1918年進行全島性之昆蟲採集，目前除蒐藏日據時代之標本外，尚包含台灣光復後所採集，尤其是於1980年之後，國科會積極鼓勵調查，因而標本數量激增。目前蒐藏之標本已超過40萬隻，其中包括1055種、2140隻的模式標本。
由於社會繁榮及農業環境發生變化，及國人對環境保護、自然保育的作物及人畜病蟲害受到重視，發展的方向同時也兼顧人畜、衛生害蟲、有用昆蟲之利用，及生物技術、環境污染及生態保育方面之研究與應用。現推動 數位化國立臺灣大學昆蟲學系昆蟲標本館所典藏標本，並建置「臺灣大學昆蟲標本館數位典藏」網站 。
建築
日據時期農業發展中心的「臺灣總督府農業試驗所病理昆蟲科」和「臺北帝國大學農學部昆蟲學及養蠶學教室」座落在台北市蟾蜍山文化景觀內，2007年10月6日同時被指定市定古蹟。
「臺北帝國大學農學部昆蟲學及養蠶學教室」及「臺灣總督府農業試驗所病理昆蟲科」，是1936年一體建造的同一棟樓房，後來組織改變右邊的部分，劃歸「臺灣總督府農業試驗所病理昆蟲科」已閒置多年，同一區域的台科大也反應指定古蹟後面臨編列修繕經費問題。建物為二層樓「回」字型磚造建物，四周有內外磚拱迴廊，建物挑高、上下拉窗高大，為日治初期代表性建築。二層磚造建物外牆一樓為溝面磚飾，二樓為洗石子，內部空間更保存原有門窗、置物櫃、樓梯。依教師所學專長設研究室，分別研究昆蟲之生理、生態、分類、病理、毒理、抗藥性管理、神經生物、發育生物、行為、遺傳進化、昆蟲保育、生物技術等。
蒐藏內容與展示主題
典藏區
模式標本、研究標本、教學標本、展示標本四類。蒐藏空間及內容包括：1. 典藏區：典藏之標本超過33萬個體，主要包括半翅目、直翅目、革翅目、膜翅目及長翅目等。
特展區
推廣昆蟲學知識，讓民眾對昆蟲學之應用及學術研究有進一步認識。展示主題包括昆蟲館紀事、寬尾鳳蝶的發現、保育類昆蟲區、民俗昆蟲及文化區、標本教育區、昆蟲生態區、教師主題區、採集教育區、多媒體互動區及世界昆蟲區等。
參考資料
國立臺灣大學博物館群
國立臺灣大學博物館群
標本館
昆蟲館
1936年建立的博物館
臺灣科學博物館 |
Jackson Kayak is a producer of kayaks, founded by its namesake, Eric "EJ" Jackson. After working with Wave Sport Kayaks as a team member and as a designer, Eric Jackson and business partner Tony Lunt formed Jackson Kayak in Rock Island, Tennessee in October 2003.
Company history
In their first year, the company sold 2,500 boats, resulting in $1.5 million annual sales. Year-on-year sales increased by 80% until 2007, and the company sold 7,515 boats in 2008. In the United States, the company sold 40% of whitewater kayaks in 2008/2009, and the expected sales in 2009 was 7,000 boats. It also has the largest market share in England and Japan, and increases its share in France.
The kayaks have become very popular as high-performing playboats of Freestyle athletes. Many of the world's leading Freestyle paddlers use Jackson kayaks, and Jackson Kayak's sponsorship of some of the best Freestyle kayakers in the world adds to this development (see below).
Sponsored team and success at world championships
The sponsored team includes some of the world's most successful Freestyle K-1 kayakers. Among them are the Jackson family (Eric, Emily, and Dane Jackson), Nick Troutman, Claire O'Hara, Ruth Gordon, Jason Craig, Clay Wright, Stephen Wright, Jez, Rafa Ortiz, Mike Dawson, Nouria Newman, Ben Stookesberry, Joel Kowalski, and Steve Fisher. At the 2007 World Championships, Jackson Kayak's team took the K-1 World Title in Pro Men, Pro Women, Junior Women, and third in Junior Men. At the 2009 World Championships, the team took the first three places in the K-1 Pro Men and the first two in the K-1 Pro Women competitions as well as the runner-up for the K-1 Junior Men's title; the team did not sponsor junior women at the time.
In addition, some of the competitors who were not sponsored by Jackson Kayak rode kayaks of their brand, including in 2009 the two first places in the C-1 competition, the first place in the K-1 Junior Men's competition, and second to fifth place in the K-1 Junior Women's competition. In 2011 the Jackson team managed to collect 5 gold medals, 4 silver and 3 bronze medals. Dane Jackson became the first person to participate in all four of the freestyle disciplines and walked away with three gold medals and a bronze medal.
In the 2013 World Championships held at the Nantahala, Jackson athletes took out K1 Men's, K1 Women's, Junior K1 Men's, Squirt Men's and Squirt Women's while gaining podiums in C1 and OC1.
Company strategy and debated effect on the market
Jackson Kayak works primarily with smaller dealers instead of large retailers. They have particularly promoted Kayaking as a family sport, especially by producing boats for children as small as weighing 13.5 kg (30 pounds). Canoeist Joe Jacobi, an Olympic Gold medalist in 1992 and teammate of Eric Jackson at the Olympic Games, believes that Jackson has "made whitewater kayaking a family sport in a way that no one else in the industry has been able to do."
After a peak in 2006, the kayak market in the United States has declined. In view of their success and their inexpensive boats, Jackson Kayak has been accused in the kayaking world of flooding the market with kayaks and, also by creating a large second-hand market, of being in part responsible for the market to decline in recent years. Opponents of this view blame the evolution of kayaks for the market development: As long as kayaks evolved fast, and differences between boats of different generations were large, the market boomed, and Jackson Kayak was there to serve the demand. Now that the evolution has greatly slowed down, they argue that the interest in new boats has naturally decreased. Eric Jackson himself claims that his company has actually activated the market.
Steve Fisher's Dreamline project
Jackson Kayaks were early supporters of then Team Jackson Kayak member Steve Fisher for his Dreamline Kickstart fundraiser for a Fresh Spin on Kayak Instruction. Additionally, many Team Jackson members including Eric Jackson were instructors in the filming of the project. The last update related to the project was in an interview in November of 2016, with the product still undelivered. As of Aug 1, 2023, Steve was no longer listed as a Red Bull athlete and was no longer a member of Team Jackson Kayak.
References
External links
Jackson Kayak
Tandem Kayak
Companies based in Tennessee
Water sports equipment manufacturers
Kayak manufacturers
Sporting goods manufacturers of the United States
Manufacturing companies established in 2003
American companies established in 2003 |
Kiss & Tell is the third studio album by the Swedish rock band Sahara Hotnights.
Media appearances
The song "Hot Night Crash" was featured in the video games Burnout 3: Takedown and Tony Hawk's Downhill Jam.
The song "Walk on the Wire" was featured in the What's New, Scooby-Doo? episode, "A Scooby-Doo Valentine".
Track listing
All songs written by Maria Andersson and Josephine Forsman.
"Who Do You Dance For?" – 2:19
"Hot Night Crash" – 2:41
"Empty Heart" – 2:54
"Walk on the Wire" – 2:54
"Mind over Matter" – 3:17
"Stupid Tricks" – 3:51
"Nerves" – 3:08
"Stay/Stay Away" – 2:58
"Keep Calling My Baby" – 3:29
"The Difference Between Love and Hell" – 4:01
"Hangin'" – 3:19
B-sides
Personnel
Maria Andersson – lead vocals, guitar
Jennie Asplund – guitar, backing vocals
Johanna Asplund – bass, backing vocals
Josephine Forsman – drums
References
Sahara Hotnights albums
2004 albums
RCA Records albums |
特倫山是南極洲的山峰，位於毛德皇后地，處於呂佐夫-霍爾姆灣東部，該山峰根據挪威探險隊拍攝的空中照片被繪入地圖，該山峰現時由南極條約體系管理。
南極洲山峰 |
挤粉刺感染了，变成红脓包了，怎么处理？建议不要用手挤，用手挤会加重症状并引发炎症，甚至会留下疤痕。有出现炎症感染时，可先用上消炎药物来对症治疗也好，局部可以使用消毒液消毒，然后可以用软膏涂抹。粉刺也就是痤疮。痤疮是毛囊皮脂腺单位的一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，主要好发于青少年，对青少年的心理和社交影响很大，但青春期后往往能自然减轻或痊愈。临床表现以好发于面部的粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节等多形性皮损为特点。痤疮的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关。进入青春期后人体内雄激素特别是睾酮的水平迅速升高，促进皮脂腺发育并产生大量皮脂。同时毛囊皮脂腺导管的角化异常造成导管堵塞，皮脂排出障碍，形成角质栓即微粉刺。毛囊中多种微生物尤其是痤疮丙酸杆菌大量繁殖，痤疮丙酸杆菌产生的脂酶分解皮脂生成游离脂肪酸，同时趋化炎症细胞和介质，最终诱导并加重炎症反应。痤疮包括以下治疗，痤疮患者首先应避免高油、高糖、高脂肪食物，避免熬夜及压力过大，保持大便通畅。分为一般治疗、局部外用药物治疗、系统治疗、光疗及辅助治疗。痤疮的治疗原则包括去脂、溶解角质、杀菌及激素治疗。在一般治疗中，选择清水系列，避免食用油腻的食物，忌用油腻的化妆品。外用药物中有四大病因，会根据病因采取相应的治疗方法，例如去脂轻度，一般只选择外用药物治疗即可，比如用微酸类药物，对于中毒的，局部外用药物以外，还需要系统用药。同时辅以物理治疗，如红蓝光、激光治疗及光动力治疗。 |
USS PC-565 was a built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was later renamed Gilmer (PC-565) but never saw active service under that name.
Career
PC-565 was laid down by Brown Shipbuilding Company in Houston, Texas on 14 August 1941 and launched on 27 February 1942, sponsored by Miss Jacqueline B. Perry. USS PC-565 was commissioned on 25 May 1942.
After shakedown off Florida, PC-565 engaged in anti-submarine warfare training, then performed convoy escort and patrol duty in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean.
On 2 June, while escorting a southbound convoy from New York to Cuba the ship obtained an underwater sound contact and immediately attacked. After PC-565 dropped a depth charge barrage the surfaced to be met with 20 mm gunfire. Several hits were scored, and the enemy U-boat went under only to be met with another depth charge barrage. Large oil slicks and debris resulted, proving the destruction of the German U-boat. The only survivor of the 52 men aboard, Captain Klaus Bargsten, was rescued by PC-565 and his testimony substantiated PC-565's victory.
Departing New York on 25 March 1944, PC-565 sailed to England where she joined the amphibious forces in preparation for the D-Day landings. On 4 June she sailed from England arriving off the Normandy beaches 2 days later. There she performed ASW patrols, antiaircraft defense, and shuttle control duties.
Throughout the rest of the war, PC-565 remained in Europe on escort and patrol missions in the North Sea-English Channel area. Departing Bremerhaven 4 October 1945, the submarine chaser steamed for the United States, arriving Norfolk on the 22nd. Two months later she arrived at Green Cove Springs, Fla. and was decommissioned on 26 April 1946, joining the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. PC-565 was renamed Gilmer on 15 February 1956. She was stricken from the Navy List 1 July 1960, and sold to Venezuela as Alcatras.
Honors and awards
PC-565 received two battle stars during World War II service.
Sources
References
External links
PC-461-class submarine chasers
Ships built in Houston
1942 ships
World War II patrol vessels of the United States
Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
Patrol vessels of the Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela |
Malcolm St. Clair may refer to:
Malcolm St Clair (politician) (1927–2004), British farmer and Conservative Member of Parliament 1961–1963
Malcolm St. Clair (filmmaker) (1897–1952), Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor |
椎管大小变化的鉴别诊断？椎管大小变化的鉴别诊断：1、椎间隙变化：椎间隙变化表现为椎间隙的异常增宽、狭窄或消失。2、脊柱裂：脊柱裂是指由于先天性的椎管闭合不全，在脊柱的背或腹侧形成裂口，可伴或不伴有脊膜、神经成分突出的畸形。临床上此种畸形十分见，在普查人口中占5%～29%.其中多发于第1和第2骶椎与第5腰椎处。其发生原因主要是胚胎期成软骨中心或成骨中心发育障碍，以致双侧椎弓在后部不相融合而形成宽窄不一的裂隙。单纯骨性裂隙者称为隐性脊柱裂，最为多见;如同时伴有脊膜或脊髓膨出，则为显性脊柱裂，占1‰～2‰，后者在治疗上相当困难，且多属神经外科范畴。椎管的大小是因人和随年龄不同而异的。X线检查：椎管在椎体后方呈纵行半透明区;椎管矢状径 矢状径的大小可反映椎管发育性狭窄程度，测量时先找出椎管后界，在腰椎侧位片因与横突重叠，常显示不清。测定方法为：L1-3为上、下关节突尖连线，L4为此连线向后1mm，L5为棘突弓状透明缘向前1mm。此线与椎体后缘中点连线长度为矢状径。正常此矢状径皆大于17mlm，椎管狭窄者常小于15mm，因而可认为矢状径小于15mm者为狭窄性椎管，小于17mm者为较小椎管。较小及狭窄椎管易因退变增生而引起椎管狭窄症。CT扫描测量骨性椎管的大小，方便、准确。怀疑骨性椎管狭窄时可做CT扫描 |
阿根廷足球甲级联赛2010–2011赛季为阿根廷足球甲级联赛的第82个赛季，于2010年8月6日开赛，2011年6月结束。本赛季共有20支球队参赛。
参赛球队
基尔梅斯、全男孩竞技、奥林波队为新加入的球队。上赛季参赛的图库曼竞技、查卡瑞塔青年、罗萨里奥中央降入乙级联赛。
春季联赛
春季联赛于2010年8月6日开始，2011年结束。
秋季联赛
秋季联赛预计开始于2011年2月13日，结束于2011年6月19日。
升降级
近三个赛季平均得分最低的两个队直接降入乙级，倒数第三、第四名参加升降级附加赛。
阿根廷足球甲级联赛 |
《艺术与错觉》（Art and Illusion, A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation）是恩斯特·贡布里希的一本美学和艺术史著作，1960年由普林斯顿大学出版社出版。这本书产生了广泛的影响，包括艺术史、历史（如卡洛·金茨堡称它“辉煌”）、美学（例如纳尔逊·古德曼的《艺术语言》）、符号学（翁贝托·埃可的《符号学理论》）以及音乐心理学（罗伯特·杰尔丁根的加兰特风格音乐的架构理论）。
在《艺术与错觉》中，贡布里希论证了图式（schemata）在分析艺术作品中的重要性，称艺术家只能通过学习以前的艺术家来学习表象外部世界，所以表象总是使用刻板印象的人物和方法来完成。
参考
Woodfield, Richard. Gombrich on Art and Psychology. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1996. 271 pp. .
Trapp, J.B. E.H. Gombrich: A Bibliography. London, Phaidon 2000.
Gombrich, E.H.J. & Eribon, D. Conversations on Art and Science. New York: Abrams 1993 (also published as: A Lifelong Interest.)
Onians J. (ed.). Sight & Insight. Essays in honour of E.H. Gombrich. London: Phaidon 1994
艺术史书籍
1960年書籍 |
Performers
Awards
Best Spanish Act
Melendi
Auryn
Dani Martín
Pablo Alborán
Malú
Best Spanish New Act
Marien Baker
Xriz
Wally López
Pablo López
El Viaje de Elliot
Best Spanish Video
Dani Martín — Cero
Auryn — Make My Day
Soraya — Con fuego
Pablo Alborán — Quién
Malú — A prueba de ti
Best Spanish Festival, Tour or Concert
Alejandro Sanz — Gira La música no se toca
Melendi — Gira Lágrimas desordenadas
40 Hot Mix Road Show
Pablo Alborán — Gira 2013
Dcode Festival
Best Spanish Album
Pablo Alborán — Tanto
Dani Martín — Dani Martín
Melendi — Lágrimas desordenadas
Malú — Dual
Efecto Pasillo — El misterioso caso de...
Best Spanish Song
Alejandro Sanz — Mi marciana
Melendi — Tu jardín con enanitos
Dani Martín — Cero
Malú & Pablo Alborán — Vuelvo a verte
Pablo Alborán — Tanto
Best International Act
Bruno Mars
One Direction
Pink
Rihanna
Avicii
Best International Album
One Direction — Take Me Home
Rihanna — Unapologetic
Avicii — True
Pink — The Truth About Love
Passenger — All the Little Lights
Best International Song
James Arthur — Impossible
Bruno Mars — Locked Out of Heaven
Avicii — Wake Me Up
Daft Punk — Get Lucky
Robin Thicke — Blurred Lines
Best International New Act
John Newman
James Arthur
Passenger
The Lumineers
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis
Best Latin Act
Ricky Martin
Jesse & Joy
Pitbull
Jennifer Lopez
Cali & El Dandee
Best International Video
Avicii — Wake Me Up
Naughty Boy & Sam Smith — La La La
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis — Can't Hold Us
John Newman — Love Me Again
Bruno Mars — Locked Out of Heaven
Special Awards
Best rock band: Imagine Dragons
Career achievement award : Estopa
Most versatile artist: Dani Martín
References
Spanish music awards
2013 in Spanish music
Latin American music
European music awards
2013 music awards
Los Premios 40 Principales |
宫颈纳囊会自己消失吗？纳氏囊肿形成原因与脸上的“青春痘”相似，是在宫颈糜烂愈合过程中，新生的鳞状上皮覆盖宫颈腺管口或伸入腺管，将腺管口阻塞；腺管周围的结缔组织增生或瘢痕形成压迫腺管，使腺管变窄甚至阻塞，腺体分泌物引流受阻，滞留形成的囊肿叫宫颈纳氏囊肿。宫颈腺体囊肿又叫宫颈纳氏囊肿，妇科纳囊，宫颈纳囊。宫颈纳氏囊肿（可称“纳囊”），同宫颈糜烂、宫颈息肉一样，是慢性宫颈炎的一种表现。宫颈糜烂愈合过程中，新生的鳞状上皮覆盖宫颈腺管口或伸入腺管，将腺管口阻塞；腺管周围的结缔组织增生或瘢痕形成压迫腺管，使腺管变窄甚至阻塞，腺体分泌物引流受阻，滞留形成的囊肿叫宫颈潴留囊肿。其包含的粘液常清澈透明，但可能由于合并感染而呈混浊脓性。囊肿一般小而分散，可突出于子宫颈表面。一般治疗纳氏囊肿患者无临床症状，在查体时偶然发现，不需特殊治疗。如果腺体囊肿较大，有白带增多等不适需及时治疗。囊肿小且无任何症状可以先做观察，定期到医院复查。平时注意外阴清洁，一旦发现囊肿感染、迅速增大或有不适症状要及时来医院进行治疗。西医治疗纳氏囊肿的处理1、对于散在的比较小的纳氏囊肿，首选确定是否有阴道炎、宫颈炎，积极治疗原发病，可以使囊肿好转甚至消失。这是对于宫颈潴留囊肿的解决办法之一。2、对于密集的或比较大的纳氏囊肿，可考虑光疗、激光、微波、等物理治疗方法，经临床治疗病历定期回访，疗效确切，这也是宫颈潴留囊肿的处理办法之一。3、对于宫颈潴留囊肿，较大的突出于宫颈表面的，可考虑电刀切除或者自凝刀摘除。 |
Liolaemus robertoi, Roberto's lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is found in Chile.
References
robertoi
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Chile
Endemic fauna of Chile
Reptiles described in 2004 |
扁平足能当运动员吗?？凡有明显的扁平足体征，走路时有疼痛.感觉不适，跗骨桥.距舟关节退变关节炎改变，距骨头发育异常等从事运动员职业。 |
库尔让（，；）是法国夏朗德省的一个市镇，属于昂古莱姆区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区夏朗德省，该省份为法国西部内陆省份，北起德塞夫勒省和维埃纳省，东临上维埃纳省，东南至多尔多涅省，南至多爾多涅省，西接滨海夏朗德省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
夏朗德省市镇列表
参考文献
夏朗德省市镇 |
Top Model is a Brazilian telenovela produced and aired in the 7pm timeslot by Rede Globo, from September 18, 1989 to May 4, 1990. It had 197 chapters. It replaced Que Rei Sou Eu? and was followed by Mico Preto.
Plot
Maria Eduarda "Duda" Pinheiro is a successful top model. After being hired to model Covery brand clothes, she meets the Kundera brothers, Alex and Gaspar, owners of the company.
Gaspar, a former beatnik, is over 40 but still practices surfing, lives in a beachside house and raises five children: Elvis (named after Elvis Presley), Ringo (Starr), Jane (Fonda), Olívia (Newton-John) and (John) Lennon, all from different mothers who left them with him. Anastácia "Naná" Passos, Duda's friend and mentor, loves him platonically, and rivalizes with Mariza Borges (mother of Gaspar's latest son, whom she named Alex Jr., however) over him.
Alex by contrast is a yuppie. He and their mother Morgana have a love-hate relationship and rivalizes with his brother over Morgana's attention and the company.
Alex begins to love Duda, however she falls in love with Lucas, a graffiti artist who is on the run from the São Paulo police due to his involvement in a crime there. He is also searching for his real father, and thinks it's either Alex or Gaspar.
Cast
References
External links
1989 Brazilian television series debuts
1990 Brazilian television series endings
1989 telenovelas
TV Globo telenovelas
Portuguese-language telenovelas |
小孩得了丙肝怎么治疗？丙型病毒性肝炎，简称为丙型肝炎、丙肝，是一种由丙型肝炎病毒感染引起的病毒性肝炎，主要经输血、针刺、吸毒等传播，据世界卫生组织统计，全球HCV的感染率约为3%，估计约1.8亿人感染了HCV，每年新发丙型肝炎病例约3.5万例。丙型肝炎呈全球性流行，可导致肝脏慢性炎症坏死和纤维化，部分患者可发展为肝硬化甚至肝细胞癌。那么，小孩得了丙肝怎么治疗？1、治疗丙型肝炎，相信很多人都很清楚，丙型肝炎病毒有很强的潜伏期，一旦发病的疾病会对人体造成很大的伤害和疾病的传染性很强，可以传播的，许多夫妻在不知不觉中感染丙型肝炎病毒，这种病毒。通过生产将其传给孩子和幼儿是一种非常危险的症状。如果孩子患有丙型肝炎，我们必须抓紧时间治疗。转向负面的风险非常小。不要冒险。我们可以用药物适当地控制孩子的肝功能。我们也可以用药物来杀死病毒。但对于孩子来说，药物的副作用也更大。一般来说，药物的副作用更大。只要疾病得到控制，对孩子是最好的结果。2、丙型肝炎的传染性很强。丙型肝炎病毒主要通过血液传播。在输血和使用血液制品时，如果没有良好的安全性检测，很容易感染丙型肝炎病毒。此外，这种疾病也可以通过性伴侣传播，这很容易导致夫妇同时感染，所以有很多孩子出生后不久就被发现携带丙型肝炎病毒。预防丙型肝炎，最有效的方法是注射疫苗，但目前的丙型肝炎预防针才刚刚问世，其效果还有待时间检验。对于健康人来说，定期锻炼也是对抗丙型肝炎病毒最有效的方法。运动可以提高人的免疫力，这对预防丙型肝炎这种顽疾很有帮助。小孩得了丙肝怎么治疗？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对小孩得了丙肝怎么治疗有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家，在我们的生活中，有的家长发现小孩出现丙肝这种疾病，这让家长比较担心，可以考虑使用药物进行治疗，能够有效的杀死身体的病毒。小孩要注意在家长的指导下严格按照医嘱服药，应当适量的饮水，并且注意身体保暖，有利于身体的恢复。 |
妇科病需要做手术吗？妇科疾病有的需要手术治疗，有的是用药来治疗的，不孕不育则需采用辅助生殖技术或特殊手术方式来解决。妇科疾病范畴比较大，妇科病不一定要动手术的，要根据具体的疾病来给出适合的治疗方法。可以到当地的妇科去做相关的检查，医生会对病情给出适当的治疗。女性生殖系统的疾病即为妇科疾病，包括外阴疾病、阴道疾病、子宫疾病、输卵管疾病、卵巢疾病等。妇科疾病是女性常见病、多发病。但由于许多人对妇科疾病缺乏应有的认识，缺乏对身体的保健，加之各种不良生活习惯等，使生理健康每况愈下，导致一些女性疾病缠身，且久治不愈，给正常的生活、工作带来极大的不便。妇科疾病主要分为：妇科炎症、人工流产、性病、月经不调、不孕不育、妇科整形、妇科肿瘤等7大类别，每个类别又有多个小病种：妇科炎症：宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎、子宫内膜炎等；人工流产：无痛人流、可视人流、微创人流、药物流产等；性病包括：尖锐湿疣、梅毒、生殖器疱疹、淋病、艾滋病等；月经不调：卵巢疾病、内分泌疾病、妇科炎症以及其他原因等；不孕不育：宫颈性不孕、内分泌性不孕、子宫性不孕、输卵管性不孕等；妇科整形：阴唇整形、丰胸美乳、处女膜修复、阴道紧缩术、外阴白斑、盆底功能障碍等；妇科肿瘤：子宫肌瘤、宫颈囊肿、卵巢肿瘤、宫颈癌等。不同种类的不同疾病治疗方式不同。女性生殖系统的疾病即为妇科疾病，包括外阴疾病、阴道疾病、子宫疾病、输卵管疾病、卵巢疾病等。妇科疾病是女性的常见病、多发病。妇科炎症、良性功能性子宫出血等主要以药物治疗为主；妇科肿瘤、子宫内膜异位症等主要以手术治疗为主。 |
肛裂痔疮手术多少钱？肛裂是齿状线以下肛管皮肤层裂伤后形成的小溃疡。痔疮是肛垫病理性肥大、移位以及肛周皮下血管丛血流淤滞所形成的团块。两者的区别如下：1.肛裂：常见症状为疼痛、便秘和便血，疼痛一般较剧烈。肛裂多伴有肛乳头肥大、肛乳头瘤。肛裂患者肛门外观可见狭窄。2.痔疮：以出血为主，内痔在出现嵌顿、感染、糜烂，甚至坏死时会出现不同程度的疼痛。痔疮不伴有肛乳头肥大或肛乳头瘤。痔疮患者多见内痔脱出、外翻。肛裂痔疮治疗方法如下：1、肛裂初期可以采用保守治疗方法，就是非手术治疗方法。比如改变饮食习惯、改变排便习惯、避免吃辛辣刺激食物、保持大便通畅，局部用温水坐浴、清洗，创面会逐渐愈合；2、有的患者已经很注意，但还是不断的发生，不断的反复发作，这时候就叫做陈旧性肛裂，需要做手术，叫肛门侧切术，将括约肌切断，让肛门扩大，可以使排便通畅；3、如果再进一步发展出现了哨兵痔、肛乳头肥大，这时候就在后位做一个肛裂切除术，将肛裂、哨兵痔和肛乳头瘤一并切除，术后通过坐浴、换药促进伤口愈合，一般手术以后90%多病人都不会再复发；4、得了肛裂以后还可以用一些药物治疗，比如痔疮膏、痔疮栓涂抹于局部促进伤口愈合。痔疮手术报销前大概4000到5000元，城镇职工报销后2000左右，居民医保报销后2500到3000左右.一般来说,手术以后在每次大便以后要清洗肛门,用消毒消炎类溶液，浸泡坐浴，起到消毒的作用，然后涂抹一些痔疮膏促进创面的愈合。肛裂手术做一次手术需要花费多少钱，是根据所就诊和治疗的医院的级别，还有是门诊采用的手术，还是住院采用的手术都是有关系的。一般单就以三级甲等医院为例，单纯的手术费来说，肛裂手术可能也就5、600元钱。 |
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