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是由格鬥遊戲「铁拳」改編而成的電腦動畫電影，導演是毛利陽一，音樂由崎元仁負責，腳本則是佐藤大負責撰寫。劇情大綱本次電影故事背景設定在五代和六代之間，故事劇情是以京都國際學校為舞台，女主角凌曉雨，接受了G集團幹部安娜的委託潛入了京都的國際學校，目的是要調查一個名叫＂神谷真＂的少年。神秘的真卻總是能甩開曉雨的跟蹤，再加上曉雨被在學校認識的少女亞莉莎·伯斯科諾維奇搞得團團轉，她的搜查行動始終無法順利進行。然而，這其中似乎還隱藏著與世界首創萬能細胞「M細胞」有關，在三年前已經死亡的三島平八的血腥陰謀... 配音員凌曉雨：坂本真綾亞莉莎·伯斯科諾維奇：松岡由貴神谷真：宮野真守風間仁：千葉一伸三島一八：篠原正治妮娜·威廉斯：田中敦子安娜·威廉斯：渡邊明乃三島平八：石塚運昇巖龍：宇垣秀成李超狼：置鮎龍太郎熊貓：武虎相關鐵拳鐵拳角色列表外部連結網際網路電影資料庫（IMDb）上《鐵拳：血之復仇》的資料铁拳:血之复仇日文 2011年日本動畫電影 2011年3D电影日本3D電影 2011年電腦動畫電影改编自电子游戏的动画 Blood Vengeance
巴扎夫盧喬克河（），是烏克蘭的河流，位於該國東部，流經第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州，最終注入巴扎夫盧克河，河道全長24公里，流域面積171.8平方公里。參考資料 Янко М. Т. Топонімічний словник України: Словник-довідник. — К.: «Знання», 1998. М. Богомаз // Річка називається… — Дніпропетровськ : Поліграфіст, 1998. — 78 с. — ISBN 966-7081-86-9 第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州河流
玉皇朝出版有限公司為香港主要的漫畫出版社之一，創辦人為黃玉郎，以發行原創漫畫、周邊商品及海外漫畫香港版為主要業務。除以上商品外，近年亦有推出動畫及在線遊戲。歷史於2003年成立玉郎動畫有限公司經營動畫創作，並與中國中央電視台合拍52集動畫《神兵小將》，改編自玉皇朝其中一部最受歡迎的人氣原創漫畫《神兵玄奇》。2007年11月玉皇朝正式收購內地動畫製作公司鴻鷹集團，以配合公司全力發展大陸之原創動漫市場。 JD COMICS 原屬玉皇朝旗下國際部，由於玉皇朝近年漫畫銷量每況愈下，於2011年出售國際部。現時JD COMICS漫畫雖仍有玉皇朝商標，實際和玉皇朝無任何關係。國際部主要出版由香港以外地區授權的漫畫，包括日本漫畫、少量韓國漫畫、少量大陸漫畫等。目前JD COMICS每月出版數十種日本漫畫，暢銷書比率亦十分高，過往有著名的少年漫畫《魁!!男塾》、《北斗之拳》和少女漫畫《凡爾賽玫瑰》，近年的《天使之心》、《頭文字D》、《花樣男子》和《鋼之鍊金術士》亦長期高踞全港日本漫畫排行榜首位。 2014年7月17日，寰宇國際宣佈建議向賣方收購玉皇朝多媒體全部或部份持股。目前，賣方合共持有玉皇朝多媒體股本78.64%；後者主要從事漫畫及動畫的製作與發行，及多種多媒體技術研究與開發。分類 JD COMICS 的漫畫分為四大叢書，包括： GREEN LABEL（少年漫畫） RED LABEL（劇情漫畫） PINK LABEL（少女漫畫） BLACK LABEL（潮流漫畫）相關條目玉皇朝飲食文化集團參考資料元氣堂：惡搞．惹笑．兵器大道下的港漫回憶，蘋果日報，2012年10月1日 ACG "Made in HK" Part 1 港漫精神《殺》出生機，東方日報，2015年7月23日外部連結香港漫畫香港出版社 Y玉香港交易所已除牌公司
六叶龙胆的形态特征是什么?？【动植物形态】：多年生草本，高5-20cm。根多数，略肉质，须状。花枝多数丛生，铺散，斜升，紫红色或黄绿色，具乳突。莲座丛叶极不发达，三角形，长5-10mm，宽达2mm，无端急尖；茎生叶6-7枚，稀5枚轮生，先端钝圆，边缘粗糙，下部叶小，在花期常枯萎，中、上部叶大，由下向上渐密集，线状匙形，长5-15mm，宽1.5- 3mm。花单生枝顶，下部包围于上部叶丛中，6-7数，稀5-8数，无花梗；花萼筒紫红色或黄绿色.倒锥形或倒锥状筒形.长8-10mm，裂片叶状，绿色，与上部叶同形，弯缺狭，截形，花冠蓝色，具深蓝色条纹或有时筒部黄白色，筒形或狭漏斗形，长3.5-5cm，裂片卵形或卵圆形，先端钝，边缘具不明显的啮蚀形，褶整齐，边缘啮蚀形；雄蕊着生于花管筒下部，花丝钻形，花药狭长圆形；子房线状披针形，长7-10cm，子房柄长14-16mm，花柱线形，柱头2裂，裂片外反。蒴果内藏，稀先端外露，果柄长至5cm。种子黄褐色，有光泽，表面具蜂窝状网隙。花、果期7-9月。
槐角该如何田间管理？1、苗期管理苗出齐后，展2片真叶时，间苗。一般1-2次。苗高10-15厘米时定苗，株距25-35厘米。5-7月幼苗进入生长旺季，应及时灌水、追肥，每20天1次。每次追施硫铵3-5公斤或尿素4-5公斤，随即灌水。整个幼苗生育期，注意松土除草，防止苗荒。雨季注意排涝。槐幼苗生长迅速，当年高达1-1.5米，2-3年即可出圃。2、培育苗木城市绿化一般用生长5年以上的苗木。幼苗移栽后，需3-5年时间，完成养根和养干两个阶段。养根：应适时追肥、除草，注意防虫和排涝；尽量不修剪枝条，促使枝叶繁茂，根系发达，时间为1-2年。养干：是培养通直树干的关键。当苗木地茎约2厘米左右时，于秋未或翌年春季萌发前，距地表3-5厘米处截干。剪口要平滑，不裂，及时追肥，一般每亩施厩肥5000公斤。截干第1年，萌生出大量枝条，生长至20厘米时，选留一个直立向上、生长健壮的枝条，余者剪掉。对选留枝要注意保护，及时去除侧枝和蘖芽；加强水肥管理，控制徒长；注意防治病虫害，保护好顶芽。当年苗木高达3-4米，树干直而粗壮。第2年春季再移植，加大株行距，为1.5×1米，继续培植，当苗木胸径4-5厘米时，即可定植。时间为2-3年。3、大田管理植树造林后，当年生长期间，视旱情浇水，适时追肥。于冬季土壤封冻前，灌封冻水，使之安全越冬。一般需2-3年形成丰满的树冠。
哈別茲區（），是俄羅斯的一個區，位於該國西南部，由卡拉恰伊-切爾克斯共和國負責管轄，面積565平方公里，2010年人口30,356，人口密度每平方公里53.73人。參考資料 http://xabez.ru 卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国的区
Anorectal varices are the dilation of collateral submucosal vessels due to backflow in the veins of the rectum. Typically this occurs due to portal hypertension which shunts venous blood from the portal system through the portosystemic anastomosis present at this site into the systemic venous system. This can also occur in the esophagus, causing esophageal varices, and at the level of the umbilicus, causing caput medusae. Between 44% and 78% of patients with portal hypertension get anorectal varices. Signs and symptoms Pathogenesis Blood from the superior portion of the rectum normally drains into the superior rectal vein and via the inferior mesenteric vein to the liver as part of the portal venous system. Blood from the middle and inferior portions of the rectum is drained via the middle and inferior rectal veins. In portal hypertension, venous resistance is increased within the portal venous system; when the pressure in the portal venous system increases above that of the systemic, blood is shunted through the portosystemic anastomoses. The shunting of blood and consequential increase of pressure through the collateral veins causes the varicosities. Diagnosis The terms rectal varices and haemorrhoids are often used interchangeably, but this is not correct. Haemorrhoids occur due to prolapse of the rectal venous plexus and are no more common in patients with portal hypertension than those without. Rectal varices, however, are only found in patients with portal hypertension and are common in conditions such as cirrhosis. Treatment Unlike esophageal varices, rectal varices are less prone to bleeding, are less serious when a bleed does occur, and are easier to treat because of the more accessible location. However, in some cases, rectal varices can result in severe bleeding. Typically, treatment consists of addressing the underlying portal hypertension. Some treatments include portosystemic shunting, ligation, and under-running suturing. Insertion of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) has been shown to alleviate varices caused by portal hypertension. Successful treatment of portal hypertension that subsequently reduces anorectal varices provides a confirmation of the initial diagnosis, allowing for a distinction between varices and hemorrhoids, which would not have been alleviated by reduction of portal hypertension. References External links Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes Digestive diseases Colorectal surgery Rectum
Desmarestia ligulata is a species of brown algae found worldwide. Its common names include color changer, Desmarest's flattened weed, and sea sorrel, though the last name can also refer to other species of Desmarestia. Habitat This species is found between the low intertidal to subtidal zones on open coasts. It is the most abundant marine algae associated with giant kelp forests. Acid accumulation Desmarestia ligulata is known for its ability to accumulate high levels of sulfuric acid in its vacuoles. This accumulation appears to be active and permanent, occurring during cell growth and division while unaffected by light regimes or external nutrient profiles. It has been suggested that this acid accumulation is an evolutionary adaptation to discourage grazing by fish and invertebrates. References Desmarestiales Taxa named by John Stackhouse
Kalinga Cup (also known as All India Kalinga Cup) is an Indian association football tournament held in Odisha and organised by Football Association of Odisha and Department of Sports and Youth of Government of Odisha annually. The tournament was first started in 1962 by former chief minister Biju Patnaik. Venue The matches are held at Barabati Stadium, Cuttack, Odisha. Awards Results References Football cup competitions in India Football in Odisha 1962 establishments in India Recurring sporting events established in 1962
头孢羟氨苄颗粒剂贮藏方法？凉暗干燥处，密封保存。
中華民國與維德角關係是指中華民國與維德角共和國之間的關係。兩國無正式外交關係，目前也沒有在對方首都互設具大使館功能的代表機構。對維德角的相關事務由兼轄。政治外交經濟貿易組織目前在維德角無臺商或臺僑組織，亦無臺灣的金融機構。簽證兩國國民皆須申請簽證方可入境對方國家。持中華民國護照的中華民國國民可在辦理落地簽證入境，停留最多30天，在出發前5天須線上登記並付費。經維德角轉機，若持有第三國機票與所需文件，可免申請過境簽證，但須在機場轉機區等待。該國是霍亂及黃熱病疫區，入境須出示黃熱病疫苗接種證明。持的抵台參加國際會議、運動賽事、商展活動，則可以電子簽證入境中華民國，停留最多30天並不得延期。交通航空客運兩國無直航班機，可經由（不計航點遠近，截至2023年6月26日）：臺北→巴黎、羅馬、米蘭、慕尼黑、法蘭克福、阿姆斯特丹、維也納（季節性包機飛維德角）、布拉格（2023年7月18日開航臺北），再轉機前往。駕車持有中華民國國際駕駛執照可在維德角駕車不超過180天，否則須申辦維德角駕駛執照。參考資料參見中華民國駐外機構列表駐臺灣外交機構列表外部連結中華民國外交部－維德角共和國簡介駐葡萄牙台北經濟文化中心外交部領事事務局－國外旅遊警示分級表中華民國衛生福利部－國際旅遊疫情建議等級中華民國國際經濟合作協會維中
副甲龍類（Parankylosauria）是甲龍類恐龍的一個基礎演化支，已知的生存年代從白堊紀中期至晚期，分布範圍包括南美洲、澳洲、南極洲。但推測這個演化支很有可能早在侏儸紀中期就從其他甲龍類中分化出來了，只是還沒發現有保存下來的化石證據。研究歷史岡瓦納大陸（中生代南半球的超大陸）的甲龍類在過去被認為是非常神秘的一支。由於化石材料相當稀少及罕見，要理解並研究其種系發生學是相當地困難。舉例來說，南極甲龍的脊椎與其他甲龍類相比下來特別異常，以致曾有人懷疑這是否屬於某種海生爬蟲類，該物種的標本有可能是個嵌合體。直到2021年發表了覆尾龍，才終於澄清了過去的謎團。覆尾龍保存了足夠完整的骨骼部位，可以明瞭這些南方甲龍類構成了一個過去未曾知曉的單系群演化支。於是研究人員將前述兩者加上盾龍一同建立為副甲龍類。解剖學已知的副甲龍類都是小型動物，身長介於1.5至4公尺左右，頭骨比例上相對較大顆。其中的覆尾龍最明顯特徵是尾巴末端有個形似古代美洲原住民武器的構造，類似於劍龍類的尾刺與甲龍類的，但似乎是各自獨立演化出來的。這個尾板由一系列五對結實的皮內成骨癒合構成，圍繞著尾部末端與兩側。這種武器在覆尾龍已發現確切證據、南極甲龍可能有間接證據來懷疑、至於盾龍則全然未知（因為沒發現完整尾部）。前者尾板的形成明顯受到尾部縮短的密切影響，尾椎數比其他甲龍類少許多。與其他甲龍類相同的是，皮內成骨覆蓋著身體大部分面積，作為多刺武裝盔甲使用。與其他研究較透徹的甲龍類相較而言，副甲龍類保存了更多原始裝甲類和劍龍類所擁有的特徵，其中以身體部分最明顯，四肢細長、比例上也很長；頭骨則比較類似其他甲龍類，因此推測甲龍類在演化初期便發展出進階的頭骨特徵。與真甲龍類還有另一個不同之處，根據盾龍所保存下的皮內成骨、且缺乏側邊骨板，副甲龍類可能不具有像真甲龍較輕的真皮裝甲，而是一塊骨盆盾板，在臀部上方構成一片薄骨板，較劍龍類的背板強韌、但不像真甲龍類那麼發達。種系發生學副甲龍的定義為：較接近覆尾龍、而離甲龍較遠的所有物種，使該演化支與真甲龍類（包括結節龍科、甲龍科）互成姊妹群。以下支序圖取自2021年覆尾龍的系統發生學分析：延伸閱讀參考來源甲龍亞目 2021年描述的分類群
信陵县，中国古县名。三国吴置，治所在今湖北省秭归县西。属建平郡。南朝宋时废。东吴县份晋朝县份刘宋县份湖北古代县份宜昌行政区划史秭归县
马科斯·巴格达蒂斯（，拉丁化：Marcos Baghdatis，），塞浦路斯职业网球运动员。在2003年，巴格达蒂斯奪得-{zh-hans:澳大利亚网球公开赛;zh-hk:澳洲網球公開賽}-（澳網）的青年組男子單打冠軍，並成为国际网联（ITF）青年组冠军，于同年转为职业球员。''' 巴格达蒂斯首個ATP男單決賽是2005年的巴塞爾大衛杜夫瑞士室內賽，他以7-6(12-10), 3-6, 5-7, 4-6負於雅典奧運會男單季軍智利球員费尔南多·冈萨雷斯，奪得亞軍。在澳网公开赛上，巴格达蒂斯以非种子身份淘汰了罗迪克、纳尔班迪安、-{zh-hk:盧比錫（祖碧斯）;zh-hans:柳比西奇;zh-tw:柳比契奇;}-等三位前十种子选手闯入决赛，引起了大眾关注。巴格达蒂斯在2006年澳網決賽面對一號種子费德勒，決賽前雙方曾對陣過3次，其中2次在大滿貫賽事（包括2004年美網第二輪和上一年度的澳網第四輪），在澳網開幕兩週前的多哈-埃克森美孚公開賽（-{zh-hk:卡塔爾;zh-hans:卡塔尔;zh-tw:卡達;}-公開賽）-{zh-hk:八強;zh-hans:四份之一决赛}-中是雙方的第三度交手，三次對賽中費德勒均能在盤數沒有落後下獲勝。 2006年澳網決賽中，巴格达蒂斯卻先拔頭籌，以局數7-5領先第一盤，不過最終仍以盤數1-3（局數:7-5, 5-7, 0-6, 2-6）而落敗決賽，不過仍贏得不少讚譽。同年的中國公開賽決賽中，巴格达蒂斯以直落兩盤6-4, 6-0擊敗了克罗地亚球員安西奇，首奪ATP男單錦標。在2007年的薩格勒布網球賽決賽中，他又擊敗了另一位克罗地亚球員-{zh-hk:盧比錫;zh-hans:柳比西奇;zh-tw:柳比契奇;}-（局數:7-6(7-4), 4-6, 6-4），奪得第二個ATP男單冠軍。巴格达蒂斯在受压迫情况下的正手抽击力量強勁，令人留下深刻印象。现在作为中国网球球员吴易昺的教练团队一员。大满贯男單亞軍 (1) ATP巡迴賽男單冠軍（4）男單亞軍 (4) 參考資料塞浦路斯男子网球运动员中网男单冠军澳网男单亚军塞浦路斯奥运网球运动员 2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會網球運動員 2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會網球運動員
脑梗死的临床表现？说实话，很多脑梗塞没有前兆，直接出现严重症状。最早的预防我们只能通过高危因素去评估。比如说高脂血症，高血压，糖尿病，吸烟，肥胖，不运动，饮食不控制，生活不规律，家族史，老年等等都属于高危因素，那么就风险高1.一般患者会出现口齿不清，说话含混的情况，或者听不懂说不出语言；2.如果出现口眼歪斜，流口水的症状也可能是脑梗塞的前兆；3.抬起随意的一侧胳膊和腿，会感觉到麻木无力；4.脑梗塞发生前，走路的时候向一边偏，或不稳；5.经常性的头晕、眩晕；6.患者可能会意识模糊；甚至昏迷；突发癫痫等；7.眼睛在视物的时候看不清或看东西少一半；8.出现长期头部剧烈疼痛的症状；9.经常感觉一侧面部、舌头麻木等。血压高、血糖高、血脂高是脑梗发病的基础，大家都知道，尤其是肥胖的人，和肝火旺盛的，一定引起高度重视，如果发现头晕、汗出的厉害，或者语言、眼睛、肢体的障碍，就要抓紧治疗，不要存在侥幸，病情是越发展越厉害，治疗及时就能控制病情发展。脑梗死又称缺血性卒中，中医称之为卒中或中风。本病系由各种原因所致的局部脑组织区域血液供应障碍，导致脑组织缺血缺氧性病变坏死，进而产生临床上对应的神经功能缺失表现。脑梗死依据发病机制的不同分为脑血栓形成、脑栓塞和腔隙性脑梗死等主要类型。应尽早启动脑梗死患者个体化的长期康复训练计划，因地制宜采用合理的康复措施。有研究结果提示脑梗死发病后6月内是神经功能恢复的‘黄金时期’，对语言功能的有效康复甚至可长达数年。同时，对脑梗死患者心理和社会上的辅助治疗也有助于降低残疾率，提高生活质量，
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那于2022年10月 2日举行大选，大选将决定波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那主席团以及国家、实体和州政府成员的组成。代表院选举分两次进行，分别从波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納聯邦和塞族共和国各选出一名成员。在总统选举中，联邦选民选择了波斯族人戴尼斯·贝契罗维奇以及克罗地亚族人热利科·科姆希奇，塞族共和国选民选择了塞尔维亚族人热莉卡·茨维亚诺维奇。民主行动党成为众议院第一大党，赢得42个席位中的9个席位。背景在2018年大选中，民主行动党的舍菲克·扎费罗维奇、民主阵线的热利科·科姆希奇和独立社会民主人士联盟的米洛拉德·多迪克当选波黑主席团成员，分别接替巴基爾·伊澤特貝戈維奇、德拉甘·乔维奇和姆拉登·伊万尼奇。民主行動黨（SDA）成为众议院第一大党，赢得42个席位中的9个席位。克罗地亚族主席团成员选举引发争议，非民族主义候选人热利科·科姆希奇在波斯尼亚族选民的帮助下击败民族主义候选人德拉甘·乔维奇（波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那克罗地亚民主联盟，HDZ BiH），但科姆希奇几乎只在克罗地亚族人占比相对较小的城市中赢得第一名。选举结果引发克罗地亚族人抗议，他们指责波斯尼亚族人投票失败，呼吁建立自己的实体或选区。接下来的几天里，莫斯塔尔市区陆续爆发抗议活动，抗议者使用的标语为“（科姆希奇）不是我的主席”。选举结束几天后，部分克罗地亚族占多数的城市将科姆希奇为列为不受欢迎人物。 2018年大选后，政府组建危机持续一年，最终经过众议院批准。独立社会民主人士联盟（SNSD）的佐兰·泰盖尔蒂亚于2019年12月23日被任命为部长会议主席。泰盖尔蒂亚内阁受独立社会民主人士联盟、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那克罗地亚民主联盟、民主行動黨（SDA）、民主阵线（DF）和民主人民联盟支持，反对党主要是社会民主党（SDP）、我们的党（NS）和人民与正义（NiP）组成的政黨聯盟。塞尔维亚族民主党（SDS）和民主进步党（PDP）组成的联盟则是塞族共和国的主要反对党在2020年11月举行的市政选举中，执政党民主行動黨和独立社会民主人士联盟遭遇惨败。除其他城市外，民主行動黨与包括伊利扎在内的一些其他参选者败给一个由社会民主党（SDP）、我们的党和人民与正义等组成的的社会自由主义联盟。而少女社会党在与民主进步党的竞争中失去巴尼亚卢卡的席位，又在与塞尔维亚族民主党的竞争中失利，未能赢得比耶利纳。在2021年1月举行的众议院会议上，由于泰盖尔蒂亚担任部长会议主席期间的表现不佳，对其进行了不信任动议，但投票结束后，泰盖尔蒂亚仍得以留任部长会议主席。4月28日，众议院再次举行针对泰盖尔蒂亚的不信任动议，但最终泰盖尔蒂亚再次得以留任。选举制度全国主席团主席团的三名成员以多数票选出，由塞族共和国选民选举塞尔维亚族代表，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦选民选举波斯尼亚族和克罗地亚族代表。在波黑联邦登记的选民可以为波斯尼亚族或克罗地亚族候选人投票，但不得两者都投。众议院代表院（波斯尼亚议会的下议院）有42名议员，按比例代表制在实体层面选举产生。布尔奇科区选民既可以参加塞族共和国选区的选举，也可以参加联邦选区的选举。联邦向议会派出28名代表，其中21名在5个多人选区选出（每个选区代表人数3-6名），为确保比例性，再根据圣拉古法补偿性授权7名代表。塞族共和国则派出14名代表，其中9名是从三个选区选出（每个选区三名），剩余5名则在全实体范围内平等授权产生。实体层面选举设置了3%的门槛。塞族共和国总统候选人名单上得钱最多的候选人（通常是塞尔维亚族人）将当选总统，没有决胜票。其他两个民族（通常为波斯尼亚族和克罗地亚族）得票最多的候选人当选为副总统。塞族共和国总统任期为四年，可以连任一次。在至少一个任期中断后，可再次作为候选人参与延长任期选举。国民议会塞族共和国下议院国民议会由83名议员组成，皆按比例代表制选举产生。选举在九个多人选区举行，每个选区在全实体范围內负有平衡任务。此外，每个组成民族在国民议会中应至少有四名代表。选举设有3%的门槛。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦总统联邦总统选举的方式与塞族共和国不同，联邦总统以及两名副总统不由直接选举产生，联邦议会第一院即人民院提名总统和副总统候选人，随后第二院即众议院，必须通过选举进行确认。最后，提名还需要得到人民院所有三个族裔群体的多数代表的确认。众议院波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦众议院共98名议员，通过比例代表制选举产生。选举在12个多人选区举行，每个选区在实体范围内负有平衡任务。在联邦众议院中，每个族裔群体应至少有四名议员代表。选举门槛为3%。州议会联邦十个州的州议会也是通过选举产生，方式为比例代表制，门槛为3%，由每个州议会向人民院派出代表参加选举。候选人公开宣布参选的候选人以下为官方公布的主席团成员候选人。波斯尼亞族成员选举克罗地亚族成员选举塞尔维亚族成员选举否认参选者以下人物在选举进行前被认为可能参选，但其后均公开宣布没有参选意向。法赫鲁丁·拉东契奇, 现任波黑更美好未来联盟主席 (2009年至今) 舍菲克·扎费罗维奇,前主席团成员(2018–2022) 哈里斯·西拉伊季奇, 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那党创立者;前主席团成员(2006–2010);前波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共和国总理(1993–1996) 结果主席团最终当选主席团成员的为戴尼斯·贝契罗维奇 (波斯尼亞族, SDP BiH), 熱利科·科姆希奇 (克罗地亚族, DF) 和热莉卡·茨维亚诺维奇(塞尔维亚族,SNSD)。众议院实体选举选民舞弊指控塞族共和国实体选举初步结果公布后，反对党对取得领先的候选人米洛拉德·多迪克提出舞弊指控，声称多迪克私通选民将数千张非法选票放入投票箱，试图置独立社会民主党联盟于不利地位。实际在民调中领先的应该是民主进步党的耶莱娜·特里维奇。最终，中央选举委员会决定重新计算选票。委员会只对初步结果进行了核查，但未有核查塞族共和国全国选举。10月27日，委员会确认，多迪克确实取得胜利，虽然存在违规行为，但没有达到需要改变选举结果的程度。后续 2022年12月15日，独立社会民主人士联盟、克罗地亚民主联盟 (HDZ BiH) 和社会民主党领导的联盟就组建2022-2026年新议会政府达成协议，任命博尔娅娜·克里斯托(HDZ BiH) 担任部长会议主席。12月22日，主席团正式提名克里斯托为候任主席，国家代表院于12月28日确认。2023年1月25日，众议院确认了克里斯托内阁的任命。参考资料外部链接中央选举委员会2022年大选专题 2022年欧洲选举 2022年波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納
花蓮縣消防局，為花蓮縣最高消防行政機關，隸屬於花蓮縣政府，民國88年7月1日成立，負責花蓮縣消防救災之事宜及所有消防行政、人事、教育及訓練等事務，下轄3個大隊，局本部設於花蓮市中央路三段842號。歷史沿革組織架構局內單位政風室人事室會計室行政科督察訓練科災害預防科災害搶救科緊急救護科火災調查科災害管理科救災救護指揮科直屬大隊/分隊有3個救災救護大隊、1個特種搜救大隊、共23個消防分隊。第一救災救護大隊，隊部設於花蓮市和平、新秀、北埔、美崙、自強、仁里、花蓮分隊。第二救災救護大隊，隊部設於鳳林鎮壽豐、光復、豐濱、萬榮、水璉、鳳林分隊。第三救災救護大隊，隊部設於玉里鎮富源、瑞穗、三民、觀音、東里、富里、卓溪、玉里分隊。特種搜救大隊，隊部設於吉安鄉和仁、吉安分隊。歷任局長首任局長：黃登旺先生　(88年7月～95年2月) 歷任局長：謝國恩先生　(95年3月～99年3月) 顏新章先生　(99年4月～103年12月) 林文瑞先生　(104年1月～112年1月) 現任代理局長：吳兆遠先生　(112年1月迄今) 參見內政部消防署臺北市政府消防局新北市政府消防局桃園市政府消防局臺中市政府消防局臺南市政府消防局參考資料消防法 .全國法規資料庫.民國 108 年 11 月 13 日消防法施行細則 .全國法規資料庫.民國 108 年 09 月 30 日災害防救法 .全國法規資料庫.民國 108 年 05 月 22 日災害防救法施行細則 .全國法規資料庫.民國 107 年 04 月 19 日外部連結花蓮縣消防局花蓮縣消防局組織規程 - 花蓮縣政府主管法規共用系統花蓮縣消防局開先例招募救護技術員 .ETtoday新聞雲.2014-06-11 花蓮縣政府臺灣消防組織 1999年建立政府機構
宫颈息肉反复出血是癌变么？宫颈息肉一般认为是慢性炎症的长期刺激引起，长期的炎症刺激，促使宫颈粘膜过度增生,加上子宫有排除异物的倾向，使增生的粘膜逐渐自基底部向宫颈外口突出而形成息肉，宫颈息肉是目前生活中很常见的妇科疾病，此病严重影响到身体健康。宫颈息肉部分会在患病后出现了阴道出血的现象，性生活的时候出血量会更加的明显，会认为宫颈息肉出血是癌变，其实这种想法是错误的，宫颈息肉质地是非常柔软脆弱的，而且息肉的表面还有非常丰富的微血管，因此只要碰到或者是摩擦到息肉，就会有出血的现象，反复出血并不是癌变。宫颈息肉反复出血是的病因主要有：慢性炎症刺激一般认为是慢性炎症的长期刺激引起，长期的炎症刺激，促使宫颈黏膜过度增生，加上子宫有排除异物的倾向，使增生的黏膜逐渐自基底部向宫颈外口突出而形成息肉。性激素影响，与雌激素水平过高有关。病原体感染，通常由分娩、流产、产褥期感染、手术操作或机械刺激、性交损伤子宫颈，病原体侵入引起感染而导致。宫颈息肉以手术切除为主，以防因治疗不彻底而复发，药物只是辅助治疗。可行息肉摘除术或电切术，用血管钳夹住息肉蒂部，向一个方向旋转，予以拧除。小息肉用血管钳即可钳除，稍加压迫止血，或在颈口处塞以纱布一块，24小时取出。息肉较大，蒂较粗者，摘除后基底断端可用烧灼止血。如为多发性，可稍扩张颈管后，彻底搔刮之，同时作诊断性刮宫。治疗后易于复发；少数宫颈息肉可发生恶变，并容易与部分宫颈癌相混淆。宫颈息肉在日常护理上，需要做好经期、产后或流产后的保健；注意外阴部清洁，但清洗外阴时不要用刺激性洗涤剂；注意性生活卫生，性生活之前，男女双方均应清洗外阴，男性阴茎包皮过长者更应彻底清洗，以防细菌、支原体、衣原体等“悄悄”侵入；积极治疗宫颈炎、阴道炎等妇科炎症，定期进行妇科检查也是十分重要的。
Jerrold von Wedel (1921 - July 18, 1963) was an American heart surgeon who studied methods of using a skin flap graft to revascularize a diseased heart, as well as multiple sclerosis, which ultimately killed him. Served in the United States Navy as lieutenant in Japan 1945-1947. He was a faculty member at the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine. He died in 1963, at the age of 42 at the San Juan Veterans Administration Medical Center and was buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in North Tarrytown, Mount Pleasant, Westchester, New York, United States., his widow established a cardiovascular research fund at the University of Puerto Rico. References External links Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Dartmouth College alumni Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni United States Navy officers University of Puerto Rico faculty 1921 births 1963 deaths American expatriates in Japan
坦志麥特（）全稱「坦齊·馬特·海利爾」（），乃鄂圖曼帝國的一連串改革的總稱，從1839年的花廳御詔起，終至1876年的鄂圖曼帝國憲法。19世紀中葉，鄂圖曼帝國正面臨歐洲列強在軍政上的壓力、持續向巴爾幹半島推進的歐洲，及希臘與等原鄂圖曼統治之地區的民族主義氾濫與國家分裂風潮，因而在此時正式推動一系列的西化改革與現代化政策。這段期間又被稱為「坦志麥特改革」或「坦志麥特時期」。坦志麥特是土耳其從神權伊斯蘭國家轉變為現代法治國家和效仿西歐多民族國家的第一步。概要於1808年繼任鄂圖曼蘇丹的馬哈茂德二世廢除了耶尼切里，並推動西化的軍事改革，並新設外交、內政、財政三部，使政府組織現代化，同時設立翻譯所，並派遣留學生到歐洲各國以培養人才，同時他透過牽制國內的「地方望族」、「地方勢力」，以達到重新確立中央集權的目的。然而，鄂圖曼帝國因與埃及的蘇丹穆罕默德·阿里發生敘利亞領土糾紛，繼而爆發。1839年7月，當馬哈茂德二世聽聞埃及軍隊在敘利亞戰役中擊敗鄂圖曼軍隊的消息後就一病不起。在馬哈茂德二世死後，其子阿卜杜勒-邁吉德一世繼位。在這場國家危機中，鄂圖曼外交部長穆斯塔法·雷希德帕夏正努力去改善與埃及的關係。他為了讓英國能支持其在埃及方面的事情，在前一年（也就是1838年）與埃及簽屬（英國土地貿易條約）：該條約隨後成為英國與亞洲國家締結的一系列貿易條約之範本。 1839年11月，阿卜杜勒-邁吉德一世頒布了由穆斯塔法·雷希德帕夏起草的花廳御詔，開始全面改革政治、軍事、財政、文化、教育等等層面，試圖將該國原有伊斯蘭體系轉至西方體系：這是坦志麥特改革的開始。此後，在坦志麥特改革下，鄂圖曼帝國建立了中央集權官僚機構與現代化軍隊，並不斷朝西方國家轉型。期間，該改革受到了1848年革命影響，在克里米亞戰爭後頒布了繼承了不少西方政策的，並如火如荼地進行了約37年，直到在1876年頒布了鄂圖曼帝國憲法為止。這一時期，在法律法規改革方面，鄂圖曼帝國開展了以歐洲國家法律為基礎的立法工作，並就各項法律設立了法院。然另一方面，由於伊斯蘭法庭也同時存在著，因此這兩個法律都是有效的，繼而導致了社會制度的動盪。此外，被稱為「」的鄂圖曼稅收合同制度也被逐步淘汰。在1840年代初期，鄂圖曼向80人發放銀行牌照，包括住在伊斯坦堡加拉塔區的。但到1850年代中期便合併到只剩18人，他們在19世紀後期活躍在列強的銀行之中。1856年，成立。並且，鄂圖曼建立了不少歐式部隊和學校，建立了中央集權官僚機構，並透過建立最高和高級司法委員會和立法機構，使傾向於成為地方州長的州部長和地方政府人員成為德雷貝的基本權力被逐漸削弱。坦志麥特也是歐洲以外的第一個推動西化改革的嘗試，開創了亞洲「西化」之先驅，清朝的洋務運動、泰國的、日本的明治維新皆以此為參考。當前局勢鄂圖曼帝國是一個橫跨歐、亞、非的大帝國，但自18世紀以來，由於該國已經輸掉了好幾場戰爭，它被迫承認目前鄂圖曼的軍事實力和政治結構，已然逐漸地被歐洲國家超越、脫節。除此之外，全國各地的（即地方望族、地方勢力）的影響力已經大於國家本身，中央對那些地方的控制力也愈發薄弱。而在巴爾幹半島，希臘人、保加利亞人、塞爾維亞人等民族都表現出想要獨立的趨勢。鄂圖曼帝國就在這內憂外患中，試圖重新建立起一個中央集權的改革。塞利姆三世在1792年，與俄羅斯的一戰中失去克里米亞半島後，便進行了稱為「」（）的革新，並在從法國邀請的軍事顧問團的指導下組織了一支新軍隊、一所陸軍和海軍的技術學校，並設立常駐歐洲國家大使，以收集更多訊息。然而，除了受到德雷貝、禁衛軍和前政治家的強烈抵抗外，1798年拿破崙入侵埃及之後的，由穆罕默德·阿里統治的埃及已經幾乎獨立於鄂圖曼帝國之外了。屋漏偏逢連夜雨的是，隨著1804年巴爾幹半島的斯拉夫人爆發叛亂，鄂圖曼帝國周邊的局勢更加惡化。然後，在以巴爾幹半島叛亂導致新一輪的的俄土戰爭爆發期間，一場由老衛兵煽動的叛亂爆發，導致塞利姆三世被殺，穆斯塔法四世被擁護上王位。然後，他很快就被改革派德雷貝廢黜，並由馬哈茂德二世繼位。他認為這位蘇丹很有必要去獲得各德雷貝的支持，所以在1808年的時候，他便讓馬哈茂德二世與一些重要的德雷貝首領簽署了《》。該憲章要求德雷貝提供兵力、維持治安、服從蘇丹，而作為交換，（蘇丹）承認德雷貝的既得權益──以往，這些都是由蘇丹親治──而這些內容無疑地相當劃時代。阿萊姆達還想讓一支名為的西式軍隊來取代原有軍隊，但在1808年11月，耶尼切里發動政變並將阿萊姆達殺害。對此，馬哈茂德二世仍繼續堅持改革。 1821年的希臘起義，使耶尼切里的無能爆露出來，也表明單靠其力量是不可能鎮壓得住該起義的。於是馬哈茂德二世便下令埃及總督穆罕默德·阿里鎮壓，其埃及西式軍隊隨後便派往希臘，結果取得了巨大的戰績。這使馬哈茂德二世決定要廢除耶尼切里。他組建了一支新的西式軍隊：，並於1826年襲擊了耶尼切里的總部，宣布廢除該軍團。此外，他還向西歐國家派遣留學生，將外交、內政、財政部三部，與作為國家事務中心的大維齊爾分開，並首次進行人口普查，通過建立最高法制，鞏固法律體系的基礎。軍事委員會和最高司法審議委員會等隨後也相繼開始進行。此外，他還在1833年設立了翻譯處，專門培訓土耳其人的翻譯作業，以取代主要負責翻譯工作的希臘人。他也因此成為一個為新興的鄂圖曼年輕官僚提供職業機會的組織。馬哈茂德二世在遏制國內不滿的同時，堅決實施這些改革，但後來他與埃及的穆罕默德·阿里的關係卻成為牽涉至其他國家的嚴重問題。穆罕默德·阿里要求其在敘利亞擁有主權，以換取他對鎮壓希臘起義的貢獻（儘管最終並未能鎮壓之）。馬哈茂德二世拒絕這個要求，並認為穆罕默德·阿里將會因擁有敘利亞而有了入侵西安納托利亞的風險。馬哈茂德二世被迫尋求俄羅斯帝國的支持，由於英法的相繼干涉，1833年雙方簽訂了，埃及軍隊承諾，鄂圖曼方只要將敘利亞移交給埃及，他便即刻撤出。然而，鄂圖曼帝國與埃及在敘利亞的衝突仍在並未停止，1839年6月，敘利亞又發生了一場衝突，埃及在此次戰役擊敗了鄂圖曼軍隊。馬哈茂德二世於1839年7月1日，在該消息傳出之前便駕崩。花廳御詔與改革初期穆斯塔法·雷希德帕夏在埃及軍隊向伊斯坦堡進軍之際，一聽說阿卜杜勒-邁吉德一世在位的消息即匆忙地返回鄂圖曼帝國。為了獲得西方列強，特別是英、法兩國民意的支持，以蘇丹「哈圖胡馬雍」的形式起草了改革的基本政策。1839年11月3日，穆斯塔法·雷希德在文武官員、烏理瑪（伊斯蘭法學家）、平民代表和外國特使面前宣讀了這一內容。由於他是在托普卡匹皇宮的御花園（今居爾哈尼公園）宣讀，因此該詔又被稱作「花廳御詔」。不過，這條詔書的部分內容已經在已故皇帝馬哈茂德二世的改革中實現了。這個法令也許不一定是基於憲法思想，因為蘇丹的「意志」還是最重要的，然而無論是穆斯林和非穆斯林（齊米），都應在法律面前被賦予平等之地位，並且該法令在1789年的《法國人權宣言》的影響下，一再保證所有臣民的生命、榮譽和財產都將得到保障。此外它還具有劃時代的意義：這是鄂圖曼帝國首次承認「法權」存在於蘇丹的權力之上，例如向公眾公開審判，並宣布蘇丹本身不能違反「法律」。伊斯蘭教法中的，穆斯林與非穆斯林的不平等共存之傳統機制將被失效，讓西方列強可以鄂圖曼帝國排擠基督徒等少數民族為藉口來干涉內政之狀況也將得以制衡。然而，這也促使了烏拉瑪和專門研究伊斯蘭教法的保守知識分子的強烈關注，例如小心翼翼地使用「伊斯蘭教法」和「（世俗法）」（他們都是表示「法律」的用詞）。鄂圖曼帝國最高司法審議委員會被劃為處裡坦志麥特的中央機構，所有新「法律」的規劃和審查將集中在這裡。因此，現代歐洲法律與伊斯蘭教法之間的平衡問題，就成為了一個嚴重的緊張關係。坦志麥特於1840年開始進行，包括頒布刑法、人口普查、廢除伊爾蒂扎姆（徵稅合同制）和收稅員的任命，以及建立州議會、實施地方官員的薪金制度，並禁止賄賂。然而，由於許多人（主要是被提名人）的反廢主張和期待已久的複興理論，以及稅吏本身的短缺等因素，伊爾蒂扎姆很快便再次復興。自1825年以來，英國曾三度派作為駐鄂圖曼帝國外交官前往伊斯坦堡，並致力於維護鄂圖曼帝國和其領土完整。坎寧在伊斯坦堡的第三次任期是從1842年到1858年，在此期間，他支持坦志麥特改革。這是因為鄂圖曼帝國在棉織物方面已經成為中東地區極其重要的出口市場，因此英方需要維護其安全，保護商人，並保護蘇伊士──其在印度等亞洲國家的利益。尤其，絕對不能把這些利益，交給「大博弈」對手：俄羅斯的手中。之後，坦志麥特改革停滯不前，改革派的核心人物穆斯塔法·雷希德帕夏曾在1841年3月被解除其外交部長職務並成為駐法大使，但在1846年至1848年他轉為大維齊爾。1846年，公務員通識教育審議會成立（次年改組為教育部），1847年設立混合法庭，並開辦農業學學校，1848年開辦師範學校。之後他於1848年被解雇，但此後他一共被連任和解雇五次，這段期間，他得以繼續推動坦志麥特改革。另一方面，他也在專注招聘更多的人才，並聘請了阿里帕夏、福阿德帕夏、米德哈特帕夏等人。儘管如此，改革派的力量仍然較為薄弱，改革初期雖然常常因為人事變動，而導致改革前前後後，但隨著中央政府透過「法律的力量」將之逐漸滲透到各個地區，改革終究得以繼續發展。克里米亞戰爭與改革法令 1848年，一場革命風暴席捲歐洲，包括、法國二月革命、奧地利革命和德意志革命，遠涉至北歐和東歐。然而，1848年革命很快引發了一場移民風暴，大批被奧、俄帝國鎮壓的匈牙利人和波蘭人湧入了鄂圖曼帝國境內。克里姆林宮要求鄂圖曼帝國不能提供這些人給予政治庇護，但鄂圖曼政府回絕了，此舉受到了歐洲自由派輿論的歡迎。另一方面，「人民之春」的狀況對於鄂圖曼帝國來說，也是一把雙面刃：在巴爾幹半島的保加利亞──隸屬帝國的一部分──在1850年發生了大規模農民起義。這是因為保加利亞農民相信花廳御詔的「承諾」，並拒絕穆斯林地主強加的強迫勞動等「封建義務」，但中央政府對巴爾幹半島的統治相當依賴於這些穆斯林土地所有者的土地所有權和其「封建義務」之本身，因此帝國對此束手無策。鄂圖曼軍隊未能完全地鎮壓維丁（保加利亞）農民起義，僅被德雷貝聯盟的私人部隊稍稍的鎮壓而已。作為回應，俄羅斯帝國利用「東方問題」推行南下政策，以保護鄂圖曼帝國東正教成員的名義發動戰爭，擴大東正教基督徒在聖地耶路撒冷的權力。1853年，俄羅斯與鄂圖曼爆發克里米亞戰爭。鄂圖曼帝國在單挑時確實不敵，但在支持該國的英法兩國相繼參戰下，戰鬥逐漸白熱化。這場戰鬥在英法兩國的支持下得以險勝，不過重要的是，鄂圖曼帝國在1854年得到來自英國的第一筆貸款，藉以盡可能提高軍費開支。是以鄂圖曼不得不向英國與其他國家展現其改革目標，獲取他們的支持，而向他們承諾進一步的改革，並承認非穆斯林的權利。。此即1856年2月頒布的，他是在象徵克里米亞戰爭結束的巴黎和約之前，與英、法兩國的總領事，以及鄂圖曼政府在伊斯坦堡協商後所起草。雙方分別是是鄂圖曼方的阿里帕夏（穆罕默德·艾明·阿里帕夏）和英方的。根據改革法令規定：非穆斯林可以參與所有公家機關就業、保障宗教自由、重新規範非穆斯林聯合代表的權利、建立非穆斯林公立學校、改進穆斯林和非穆斯林代表之選舉方法、非穆斯林代表可以參加最高司法審議、禁止對非穆斯林使用歧視語、非穆斯林有服兵役義務、非穆斯林族群可建立學校並批准公司的課程組織，及承認混合法庭中的非穆斯林證人。這份法令的措辭比先前的花廳御詔還要直接，而且大部分內容都與保障非穆斯林權利有關。穆斯塔法·雷希德帕夏在該法令起草的時候就曾批判該法令為「特權法令」，該法令將在穆斯林族群間飽受非議。這樣的法令內容一方面是西方列強對維護非穆斯林族群的訴求，但另一方面，鄂圖曼作為一個多民族帝國，它有必要快速解決非穆斯林群體與穆斯林群體（米利特）之間的衝突。此外該法令還專門針對授予外國不動產所有權、提交國家預算、建立銀行、修建運河和道路、建立現代教育體系、引進歐洲科學技術，以及引入歐洲資本等問題做出說明。對此，1856年，由主導的鄂圖曼銀行在英國協助下成立。由於該法令西化改革所需的財政支出，都是從西歐國家引進外國債券，而非由其自身經濟來著手，這注定了坦志麥特改革的局限性，然隨著《巴黎和約》的簽署，俄羅斯在黑海的統治被徹底排除，並使得黑海航行自由化，鄂圖曼帝國得以被承認為歐洲的一部分。總之，進入第二階段的坦志麥特改革，進行了以新式法典、教育制度、土地法為中心的改革。這一時期的改革由阿里帕夏、福阿德帕夏與贊助他們的穆斯塔法·雷希德帕夏執行。 1858年頒布的新刑法和1861年頒布的新商法，都在可能因時代變化而隨之改變的可行性因素之間，尋求於伊斯蘭教法、現代歐洲法律以及伊斯蘭教法律體系取得折衷。在教育方面，分別有1859年的平民培訓學校（），與1868年的，兩者都是重要的教育設施。在這些學校裡，強調法語為外語，土耳其語為國語。招生方面則不分種族或宗教，並提供世俗教育。有建設性主意的官僚和領導人都是從這裡就讀而萌芽的。1858年《土地法》被認為是一系列修正傳統國有土地原則的修訂過程，它確立現代私有土地所有權的第一步。鄂圖曼帝國憲法與鄂圖曼議會隨著1869年和1871年，福阿德帕夏與阿里帕夏相繼去世後，改革進程再次停滯不前。然而，如上所述，平衡伊斯蘭教法與現代歐洲法律的努力仍在繼續當中。1868年，1868年，以法國最高行政法院為基礎的設立，為負責起草法案之機關。始於1870年並在1876年完成的（民法）就是成果，也是他們將伊斯蘭教法編纂成現代法律一部分的開始。該法案由司法部長艾哈邁德·傑夫代特帕夏與其他人所彙編。然而，源源不絕的戰爭與「從頭到尾」的改革，需要大量歐洲列強的貸款，而鄂圖曼的經濟本身由於貿易逐漸擴大，而逐漸轉變為西方國家的原材料來源，使其農業變得單一，並隨著轉型逐漸被半殖民化，結果導致其逐漸被歐洲經濟走勢和農產品產量所影響，1875年，受西方金融危機和農作物欠收的影響，鄂圖曼帝國宣布對外債券的利息資不抵債，並在事實上已經破產。這樣一來，坦志麥特改革將無法在財政和經濟方面大刀闊斧的進行，反而以自損八千收場。為了應對蘇丹阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世造成的浪費和專制，一場由以青年知識分子組成的，名為「新鄂圖曼人」的反專制示威運動開始了。從1870年開始，即使是住在城市的保守神學學生也加入了要求阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世退位的示威活動。1876年5月30日，阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世被米德哈特帕夏與一群想透過政變來建立憲政政府的人群廢黜，並由相對比較開明的姪甥穆拉德五世繼位，但在他被廢黜之後就被監禁，並於同年九月去世。阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世則在6月自殺，8月31日，新蘇丹阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世繼位。已被阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世貶謫的米德哈特帕夏被視為是「新鄂圖曼人」運動的領袖，在穆拉德五世繼位的同時，重回國務委員會的主席。米德哈特帕夏與反暴君運動領袖奈米克·凱末爾合作起草憲法，並於12月17日被任命為大維齊爾。然而，成為蘇丹的阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世反對對他的帝國施加諸如責任內閣制度之類的限制規定，同時他因為想禁止那些被蘇丹認定威脅國家安全的人存在，而堅持插入一個表明他有權反制的條款。儘管奈米克·凱末爾曾表示反對，但最終米德哈特帕夏仍然選擇妥協，並將阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世要求的條款納入憲法。最後在1876年12月23日，鄂圖曼帝國的第一部憲法：米德哈特憲法頒布，米德哈特帕夏也成為首次憲政時期的第一位大維齊爾。憲法規定了鄂圖曼帝國將實施西式法治，建立帝國議會，並將穆斯林與非穆斯林一律視為鄂圖曼帝國的國民。他是繼1875年的法國憲法與1831年的比利時憲法後，又一參照英國憲法的一部自由的君主立憲制憲法。憲法中有具劃時代意義的內容，例如早於其他亞洲國家之前開設議會。到了隔天，也就是1877年3月19日，該議會甚至還確實召開了會議。然而，當議會開始譴責高層官員的腐敗，以及特權金融公司與蘇丹之間存在勾結時，阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世便暫停了會議，並下令於1878年2月14日解散該議會。之後，他便開始了「歷史上著名的」30年暴政。改革結果與影響隨著1877年俄土戰爭的失敗，希臘以外的巴爾幹半島國家獨立，帝國的勢力範圍進一步縮小到巴爾幹半島的一小部分、安納托利亞和阿拉伯半島地區。此外，坦志麥特改革在財政上導致了帝國外債的累積。在坦志麥特改革初期，阿卜杜勒-邁吉德一世在伊斯坦堡的郊區建立約150家國有工廠，並努力將倒下的行會改組為管理公司和合作社，才取得相對比較合理的結果；且由於只有西方投機者、國內猶太人、亞美尼亞人等齊米商人才能從效率低下的巨額國庫資金中獲益，促使穆斯林方面對此表現極為不滿。但這些穆斯林反對派並沒有因而對外國資本主義表達抗議，而是經常受蘇非主義影響，使其對地國內少數民族充斥著敵視與偏見。鄂圖曼從1854年便開始的，對外國債券的依賴，很快就導致外國人有權在伊茲密爾-艾登之間鋪設鐵路；此外，有強烈花錢習慣的蘇丹阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世並不常與改革派官僚合作。由於存在著外國債券利益，坦志麥特改革本身就有可能激起西方國家的野心。克里米亞戰爭的戰爭成本基本上也是由外國債券承擔，之後接連不斷且進一步增加的戰爭成本導致鄂圖曼對外國債券的依賴加深──這成為了1881年成立的原因之一──也導致了外部壓力進一步增加，最終使得鄂圖曼被稱作是「將死之人」，甚至是「歐洲病夫」。米德哈特憲法在當時是具有劃時代的意義，但是因為俄土戰爭的失敗、阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世恢復暴政，及有著不符當時國情的部分，致使該憲法在1878年被中斷。起草人米德哈特帕夏被放逐，議會被迫關閉。導致即使以首都為中心的少數精英憲政運動和開明政治家，如米德哈特帕夏這樣的傑出政治家，也未能使之成為可能。整場改革實為列強外部壓力所驅使、引發，因此，正如「仁政」之名所暗示的那樣，這個「從頭到尾」的改革始終存在著限制。與日本的自由民權運動相比，鄂圖曼的立憲派力量相對較為薄弱，但在分權傾向顯著的地區仍然促進了帝國的重新整合：在帝國的故鄉安納托利亞，該改革便成功抑制了德雷貝的獨立和分裂傾向。此外，在坦志麥特時期，以才為本的人才無論不分出身、不分家庭背景，都會得到提拔，培養具有新知識、新技能的人才和精英已經成為可能。而且意義重大的是，鄂圖曼憲法即使只存在很短的時間，但也得到了民眾的審議，而米德哈特憲法也在1908年青年土耳其黨人革命戲劇性地捲土重來，深深地影響了後世。参见洋务运动明治维新花廳御詔米德哈特憲法奥斯曼主义近東問題青年土耳其黨人革命土耳其獨立戰爭註釋參考來源參考文獻鄂圖曼帝國歷史國家改革鄂圖曼帝國政治社會運動史 19世紀鄂圖曼帝國奥斯曼帝国坦志麦特时期
In a single-mode optical fiber, the zero-dispersion wavelength is the wavelength or wavelengths at which material dispersion and waveguide dispersion cancel one another. In all silica-based optical fibers, minimum material dispersion occurs naturally at a wavelength of approximately 1300 nm. Single-mode fibers may be made of silica-based glasses containing dopants that shift the material-dispersion wavelength, and thus, the zero-dispersion wavelength, toward the minimum-loss window at approximately 1550 nm. The engineering tradeoff is a slight increase in the minimum attenuation coefficient. Such fiber is called dispersion-shifted fiber. Another way to alter the dispersion is changing the core size and the refractive indices of the material of core and cladding. Because fiber optic materials are already highly optimized for low scattering and high transparency alternative ways to change the refractive index were investigated. As a straightforward solution tapered fibers and holey fibers or photonic crystal fibers (PCF) were produced. Essentially they replace the cladding by air. This improves the contrast of refractive indices by a factor of 10. Therefore, the effective index is changed, especially for longer wavelengths. This type of refractive index change versus wavelength due to different geometry is called waveguide dispersion. As these narrow waveguides (~1-3 μm core diameter) are combined with ultrashort pulses at the zero-dispersion wavelength pulses are not instantly destroyed by dispersion. After reaching a certain peak power within the pulse the non-linear refractive index starts to play an important role leading to frequency generation processes like self-phase modulation (SPM), modulational instability, soliton generation and soliton fission, cross phase modulation (XPM) and others. All these processes generate new frequency components, meaning that input light with narrow bandwidth expands into a wide range of new colours, through a process called supercontinuum generation. The term is also used, more loosely, in multi-mode optical fiber. There, it refers to the wavelength at which the material dispersion is minimum, i.e. essentially zero. This is more accurately called the minimum-dispersion wavelength. Zero-dispersion slope The rate of change of dispersion with respect to wavelength at the zero-dispersion point is called the zero-dispersion slope. Doubly and quadruply clad single-mode fibers have two zero-dispersion points. See also Nonzero dispersion shifted fiber References Govind P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, 2001), Fiber optics
焦丹腔吻鳕（学名：）为长尾鳕科腔吻鳕属的一种鱼类。分布于日本南部骏河湾、高知及鹿儿岛湾等外海以及东中国海东琉球海沟西北部水深213-410米的海区底层等，属于西北太平洋水深207-410米海区小型鱼类。该物种的模式产地在Kagoshima湾和东海。體長可達26公分，棲息在底中層水域，生活習性不明。参考文献 J J
脑梗有哪些症状？脑梗塞的前兆常常表现为短暂性视物模糊，看不见物体，恶心呕吐，头晕、头痛突然加重或出现短暂的判断或智力障碍，嗜睡。目前脑梗塞治疗最有效的脑梗的治疗方法是坚持长期的药物治疗配合康复锻炼逐渐改善症状。脑梗塞与脑梗死之间有什么区别呢?脑梗塞与脑梗死虽然只有一字之差，但是还是有一定的区别，那就是他们的早期症状比较类似。所以生活中应该注意了解脑梗塞与脑梗死的区别注意区别对待，注意区别进行治疗，对症治疗，不了解症状以免造成误诊。脑梗死和脑梗塞其实都是属于心脑血管的一种疾病来的，脑梗死指的就是说因为大脑缺氧或者是其他的原因引起了脑梗死，就是属于缺血性脑卒中，就是完全堵死了，但是脑梗塞就是不一样，只是堵塞掉了，但是还是有空隙的可能，和脑梗死是不一样的。脑梗死的症状有哪些？脑梗死和脑梗塞的区别如果是从医学上的病理生理的角度来说的话，那么也就是说脑梗死主要就是指脑细胞里面都是已经完全的缺血坏死掉了，但是脑梗塞的话就不一样，只是血管出现杜晒，缺牙灶周围的脑细胞还没完全坏死，这类患者只要通过积极的治疗还是可以有抢救的的可能性的，但是脑梗死就没有办法抢救这部分脑细胞功能了。脑梗死的症状1、有头痛，头昏，头晕，眩晕，恶心呕吐的症状，运动性和或感觉性失语，甚至昏迷。有头痛，头昏，头晕，眩晕，恶心呕吐的症状2、双眼向病灶侧凝视，中枢性面瘫及舌瘫，假性延髓性麻痹如饮水呛咳和吞咽困难。3、肢体偏瘫或轻度偏瘫，偏身感觉减退，步态不稳，肢体无力，大小便失禁等。脑梗死，又称缺血性脑卒中，是由于脑部血液供应障碍，缺血、缺氧引起的脑软化。
本動速度或本動運動是指物體相對於靜止參考系的速度，通常這個參考系是平均速度為零的物體。星系天文學在星系天文學，本動速度是指一個物體（通常是恆星）相對於靜止參考系之星系的運動。本地的天體通常以自行和徑向速度相關聯，經由向量加法組合，以獲得相對於太陽的運動。本地天體的速度有時是根據本地靜止標準（(LSR，local standard of rest )，這是星系中物質的本地平均運動，而不是太陽的靜止參考系。在LSR和日新靜止參考系之間的轉換需要計算太陽在LSR中的本動速度。宇宙論在物理宇宙學，本動速度 (或本動速度) 這個術語，指的是哈伯定律無法解釋或消除的星系退行速度的成份。根據哈伯和許多天文學家的驗證，星系相對於我們的退行速度與它的距離成正比。速度和距離的關係確實不受其它因素的影響。在可觀測的空間，星系的分布是不均勻的，但是通常會以少至數個至多達數千個不等的數量，組合成星系團。所有臨近的星系之間都有引力的影響，而星系原本的是隨機的，向速任何方向都可以超過1,000公里/秒。這些會在哈伯定律原本期望的徑向速度中被添加或扣除。這主要的影響就是，在確定一個單一星系的距離時，必須假設可能出現的誤差。這個誤差會隨著距離的增加，而相對於總速度變得較小。一個更精確的估計是測量出一批星系的平均速度：本動速度，假設是隨機的，將可以互相消除，而使測量的結果更為精確。相關條目自行徑向速度相對速度空間速度 (天文學) 參考資料 David Darling, Internet Encyclopedia of Science, "Peculiar Motion" (accessed 11 April 2010) University of Ottawa, Facts Guru, "peculiar velocity" (accessed 11 April 2010) 星系天文學銀河系天文學
卡富埃国家公园（）是赞比亚最大的国家公园，非洲最大的天然动物园之一。位于赞比亚中西部，卡富埃河中游右岸。该地是多种野生动物的栖息地。著名的旅游胜地。参考资料外部链接卡富埃国家公园地图赞比亚国家公园
导致幼儿口吃的原因？如果孩子口齿伶俐肯定特别讨人喜欢，但是有很多孩子却有口吃的问题，家长为了儿童口吃没少费工夫和心思帮助孩子纠正，到底是什么导致了孩子们口吃呢?患儿家长们不妨来了解下造成儿童口吃的原因有。儿童口吃是什么原因：模仿；语言学习阶段，是宝宝模仿能力最强的时期。强烈的好奇心导致宝宝经常模仿别人的行为，在语言方面也是这样。比如，在日常生活中，在电视或电影场面中，当出现有口吃情节时，在强烈的好奇心和模仿兴趣的驱使下，宝宝便会模仿和学习。爸爸妈妈应尽量避免宝宝与口吃患者接触，看电影电视时有口吃情节应尽量跳过。对于宝宝已经习惯性的模仿口吃，切勿急躁，更不应该责骂，而是要耐心地疏导。压力；现在的父母对宝宝的期望通常都很大，幼儿园就要开始学外语、学音乐，如果宝宝在这些方面表现得不如人意的话，有的家长或老师就会采用惩罚、打骂等手段，这些都会增加宝宝的心理压力，从而导致口吃。尽量避免给宝宝太大的压力，尽量让宝宝做他力所能及的事情。在宝宝说话、做事时不要大声催促、呵斥，不要和别人家的宝宝攀比，不要过于严格地要求宝宝，要时常鼓励宝宝。紧张；有些宝宝天生性格内向、害羞，不愿与人交往，与人交流时会手足无措，紧张导致语无伦次，便会出现口吃。宝宝的性格一般不容易改变，也不必过于强求。一般这种原因导致的口吃都不严重，比较容易矫正。只要平时尽量带宝宝出去见见大场面，多给予宝宝适当的表扬和赞美，帮助他建立自信心，就能使宝宝很快治愈。矫正儿童口吃的方法也是有不少的，这里提醒患儿家长，在治疗的过程中一定要注意患儿的心理变化，因为儿童口吃也有可能会引发心理问题，有口吃问题的孩子往往要受到不少歧视，在这种情况下是非常容易出现心理问题的。
胃酸反流吃什么水果？胃酸反流吃的水果有：1、水果一般分为酸性水果和碱性水果两类，胃酸过多的人不能吃酸性水果，如青梅、杨梅、柠檬、李子、酸梨等。2、胃酸过多的人适宜吃碱性水果，这样有利于达到酸碱平衡，如苹果、柿子、香蕉等就是典型的碱性水果。3、在生活中，很多水果吃起来是偏酸的，比如橘子、柚子、西瓜、草莓、葡萄等，其实这些水果也是碱性水果。4、虽然碱性水果有利于治疗胃酸过多，但是在吃的过程中，需要注意以下两点：第一是口味偏酸的碱性水果容易引起胃部不适，可以吃一些辣味的菜或者是苦味的菜来缓解。第二是除了水果之外，有些蔬菜也可以制约胃酸的形成，比如佛手瓜、苦瓜等。多喝水对人体大部分器官都至关重要，这同时也是治疗胃酸倒流最好的自然方法，因为它可以更好的帮助消化，加快新陈代谢；生姜：它抗炎和抗反胃功效相结合的能力可以加速消化过程，通过增加另一层胃粘液，防止胃酸移动到不该去的地方；洋甘菊：它以治疗胃灼热和反酸能力而着名，可以让这两种症状引起的疼痛平静下来。当精神紧张、过度疲劳、情绪不佳时，大脑皮质功能紊乱，不能很好地管辖胃酸分泌的神经，促使分泌增多。饮食不当，如服用过于甜、咸、辣、酸、冷、烫的食物，都会刺激胃酸分泌增加。胃酸过多应多吃营养丰富，易于消化的食物，平时以营养丰富，含渣滓少，易于咀嚼，容易消化的食物，为宜，在水果方面最好少吃西瓜，香瓜，等水果。饮食上一定要注意，选择易消化，柔软，清淡并且营养丰富的食物，比如稀饭，稀面条，牛奶，豆浆，瘦肉，豆制品等，一定要戒烟限酒，禁食辛辣，生冷刺激性食物，可以在饭后散步促进消化。
Podgajew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłodawa, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. References Podgajew
布朗斯特-劳里酸碱理论中，弱碱指在水溶液中不完全电离的碱，意即质子化反应不完全。一般碱的pH值范围为7~14，其中7为中性，14则为强碱性，可通过以下公式计算：相对强碱而言，弱碱从水分子接受质子的能力较差，因而溶液中H+浓度更高，pH值较低。碱阴离子的电离平衡不涉及H+，通常以OH−离子浓度先计算pOH：共轭酸（如NH4+）与共轭碱（如NH3）的酸碱平衡式相乘，得到：由于，因此。等式两边同时取对数，得：最后等式两边同乘-1，结果为： pH值可由已知的pOH值代入下式计算： pH = pKw - pOH，pKw = 14.00 与弱酸类似，弱碱在水中也存在电离平衡，其反应平衡常数称作Kb，可作为碱强弱的量度。强碱电离过程完全，Kb值也较大。弱碱，如氨在溶于水时存在下列平衡： pH值计算涉及的H+浓度与OH−浓度通过水的离子积联系起来，Kw = 1.0x10−14，见水的自偶电离。强碱中H+浓度较低，即OH−浓度更高，Kb更大。反应平衡通常以碱的共轭酸百分比来描述弱碱的碱性强弱。若共轭酸浓度更大，则表明pH值更大，若更小则相反。弱碱的共轭酸浓度通常较低。酸碱平衡式为：，B表示碱式中[B]initial表示假想的反应发生前碱的摩尔浓度。例子计算0.20 mol/L吡啶水溶液的pH及酸型所占的百分比，吡啶：C5H5N，Kb为1.8 x 10−9。首先写出酸碱平衡反应式：浓度列表，单位为mol/L：即，有0.0095%的吡啶以共轭酸C5H6N+的形式存在。常见的弱碱丙氨酸——C3H5O2NH2 氨——NH3 甲胺——CH3NH2 吡啶——C5H5N 参见强碱超强碱弱酸強酸超強酸参考资料 Atkins, Peter, and Loretta Jones. Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight, 3rd Ed., New York: W.H. Freeman, 2005. 外部链接 https://archive.today/20010222063605/http://wine1.sb.fsu.edu/chm1046/notes/AcidBase/WeakBase/WeakBase.htm http://www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/acidbaseeqia/bases.html http://bouman.chem.georgetown.edu/S02/lect16/lect16.htm http://www.intute.ac.uk/sciences/reference/plambeck/chem1/p01154.htm 碱
吲哚美辛控释片药物相作用？1．与对乙酰氨基酚长期合用可增加肾脏毒副反应，与其他非甾体抗炎药同用时消化道溃疡的发病率增高。2．与阿司匹林或其他水杨酸盐同用时并不能加强疗效，而胃肠道副作用则明显增多，由于抑制血小板聚集的作用加强，可增加出血倾向：3．饮酒或与皮质激素、促肾上腺皮质激素同用，可增加胃肠道溃疡或出血的危险。4．与洋地黄类药物同用时，本品可使洋地黄的血浓度升高（因抑制从肾脏的清除）而增加毒性，因而需调整洋地黄剂量。5．与肝素、口服抗凝药及溶栓药合用时，因本品与之竞争性结合蛋白，使抗凝作用加强．同时本品有抑制血小板聚集作用，因此有增加出血的潜在危险。6．本品与胰岛素或口服降糖药合用，可加强降糖效应、须调整降糖药物的剂量。7．与呋塞米同用时，可减弱后者排钠及抗高血压作用。其原因可能是由于抑制了肾脏内前列腺素的合成．本品还有阻止呋塞米、布美他尼及吲达帕胺等对血浆肾素活性（plasmarenninactivity，PRA）增强的作用，对高血压病人评议其PRA的意义时应注意此点。8．与氨苯蝶啶合用时可致肾功能减退（肌酐清除率下降、氮质血症）。9．本品与硝苯地平或维拉帕米同用时，可致后二者血药浓度增高，因而毒性增加。10．丙磺舒可减少本品自肾及胆汁的清除．增高血药浓度，使毒性增加，合用时须减量。11．与秋水仙碱、磺吡酮合用时可增加胃肠溃疡及出血的危险。12．与锂盐同用时，可减少锂自尿排泄，使血药浓度增高，毒性加大。13．本品可使甲氨蝶呤血药浓度增高，并延长高血浓度时间。正在用本品的病人如需作中或大剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗，应于24～48小时前停用本品，以免增加其毒性。14．与抗病毒药齐多夫定（zidovudine）同用时，可使后者清除率降低，毒性增加。同时本品的毒性也增加，故应避免合用。
Belyak was a fief or administrative subdivision in Medieval Volga Finnic states. Etymology The same as beylik, equivalent of county in other parts of Europe. Medieval Volga Finnic States Temnikov Principality and Mordvin Horde were divided into belyaks. After Russian Colonization they transformed into uyezds, modern day raions and aimaks in Mordovia. See also Aimak – administrative subdivision in Mordovia El, ancient Volga Finnic term for country, state. See Mari El, Udmurt Elkun, Moxel (Mokshaland) References Sources External links Volga basin Volga Finns Volga Tatars Types of administrative division
江陵路站位于杭州滨江区江南大道和江陵路交叉处，为杭州地铁1号线与6号线的地下换乘车站。1号线车站2012年11月24日启用，6号线车站于2020年12月30日启用。车站结构楼层分布江陵路站为地下三层岛式车站，位于江陵路江南大道交叉口地下。地下一层为站厅层。1/6号线均为地下岛式站台，1号线在上，6号线在下，呈十字形布置。站厅江陵路站站厅位于地下一层，分为付费区和非付费区。非付费区内设有便利店、服务中心、自动售票机、卫生间等设施。站台江陵路站1、6号线均为地下岛式站台。1号线站台为地下二层岛式站台，沿江陵路南北走向设置，车站结构总长474.5米，宽20.3米，有效站台宽13米，在站台中部设置有和6号线的换乘通道，总建筑面积18500平方米。在站台南侧设有一股存车线。6号线站台为地下三层岛式站台，沿江南大道东西走向设置，在站台中部设置有和1号线的换乘通道。出口江陵路站一共设有4个出入口，分别位于江南大道江陵路交叉口的四个方向。车站运营初期仅开通A、B两个出入口，均位于江南大道以北，导致横穿马路现象严重。虽有当地居民在网络上向当地政府反映这一情况，但得到的回复屡次失信，预计的开通时间从2014年6月开始多次延后。江陵路站C口、D口最终于2015年4月15日开放使用。利用状况江陵路站临近滨江区目前最繁华的商业区星光大道步行街，周边商铺、住宅楼密集；同时还有海康威视、吉利汽车、正泰集团等高新技术企业和创业企业，办公楼，导致潮汐客流现象明显。接驳交通停车场江陵路站A口东侧设有一个P+R停车场，总面积28286平方米，于2015年10月22日投入运行。包含公交地铁江陵路站站场、非机动车停车位、微公交停泊站及社会车辆停放场。其中私家车停车位618个。当出入场停车和进出地铁站时使用同一张交通卡时即可在停车场享受P+R优惠，具体为小型车15分钟内免费，8时-20时2元/辆/小时，20时-次日8时2元/辆/次，超过1小时后以半小时为计费单位，停车时间6-24小时的，按不超过6小时计收。同时，非机动车可在停车场免费停放。此外，停车场还设有一个“微公交”江陵路站，提供纯电动汽车分时租赁服务。可停放80辆微型纯电动汽车，40个充电座。公共自行车江陵路站存在迫切的公共自行车需求，而在车站开通初期由于站点配置不足，经常出现“有桩无车”的情况，杭州自行车公司于2013年在车站周围新增了3个租还点。目前江陵路站周边的自行车租还点如下：地铁江陵路公共停车场（A出口）地铁江陵路站B1（武警医院）江陵路江南大道西北（B出口西）地铁滨和路站D（江陵路滨和路口东南角）公交事件 2013年9月8日晚间，1号线一上行列车在江陵路站与之间的钱塘江江底隧道中由于接触网故障停车，导致113名乘客被迫下车，并沿隧道行走20分钟后返回江陵路站。该故障导致地铁全线延误48分钟，25趟列车不同程度受影响。 2015年5月10日下午1点半左右，一名男子携带一只微波炉大小的箱子从B出口进入江陵路站准备安检进站时，被地铁站务人员发现箱内有蜜蜂，遂拒绝该乘客进站。该男子随后和地铁站务人员发生了争执，并声称箱子牢固不会有蜜蜂飞出，该男子同时用脚踢了蜂箱一脚。但此时蜂箱的一侧面板倒了下来，箱内100余只蜜蜂腾空而起飞往站内各处，造成2名地铁公安、2名地铁站务和1名乘客被蛰伤。站务经过1个多小时的扑杀后于3点左右将站内蜜蜂清理干净，男子随后在民警的调解下，赔偿了受伤乘客，经过教育后离开地铁站。外部链接杭港地铁江陵路站参考资料滨江区地铁车站 2012年启用的铁路车站杭州地铁1号线车站杭州地铁6号线车站 2012年杭州建立
木村柾哉（，）日本男性偶像。所属经纪公司为。偶像团体INI的成员之一。于2021年的实境选秀节目「PRODUCE 101 JAPAN SEASON 2」中，以最终投票第一名成为偶像团体INI的成员。出道前後經歷出道前 2015年，获得“2015全国高中舞蹈操练锦标赛”Mr.SOLO组的第二名。高中毕业后，在日本工学院专门大学音乐学院舞蹈表演系学习了两年舞蹈。后续他作为 SEVENTEEN 和みやかわくん(Miyakawa kun) 等著名艺术家的舞者和以 masaya 为名活跃。 2018年，与川尻莲（现任JO1成员）、ぴすたちお(Pisutachio)、KESO组成舞团，被粉丝们戏称为 "まされんけそぴす(Masaren Kesopis)"。 2019年至2020年10月，他在NOA舞蹈学院担任HIPHOP舞蹈教练。 2019 年左右开始，由あおい (MeseMoa.)、ぱんめん・さっさー (* ChocoLate Bomb !!) 和綾野れん (ReLIT) 组成了一个名为"PARTY PARTY"的四人组，并在 YouTube 上发布了原创编舞，出演了 MeseMoa 的现场表演中。 PRODUCE 101 JAPAN SEASON 2 时期 2021年參加了 PRODUCE 101 JAPAN SEASON 2，在初次公開的排名中以第一名進入出道圈，后续排名一直徘徊于第一名和第二名，后以第二名成功晋级决赛。同年6月13日，在决赛当天以第一名的成绩成功进入出道组，以INI的成员出道。 INI 时期 2021年 9月4日，在队内的匿名队长投票中，成为队长。 9月26日，以INI成员身份与成员在KCONTACT HI-5 进行表演。 11月3日，以出道单曲专《A》正式出道，且作为出道活动曲的中心。 12月11日，出席MAMA进行表演，团体拿下MAMA的最受欢迎奖。 2022年 4月20日，以团体的第二张单曲专《I》回归。 5月14日-15日，出席KCON日本站。个人 INI的队长。透过采访有说过，"我以为我是那个跳舞准确的人，我担心我可能没有个性。我想知道是否在一个组，所以我正在考虑尝试在某个地方脱颖而出，所以我这样做的目的是尽可能多地吸引眼球。" 爱好是散步，看电影。特长是HipHop舞蹈以及Jazz舞蹈。座右铭是"七転八起" (意思是百折不挠，也可以比喻大起大落，沉浮不定的人生)。最喜欢的艺人是三浦大知，SEVENTEEN。与同节目(PRODUCE 101 JAPAN SEASON 2)的练习生福田翔也，在作为舞蹈员时期一起跳过珍妮特·杰克逊 (Janet Jackson)的Feedback。个人应援色是黄色。参与歌曲影视媒体作品 INI相關參考電視劇成為你的花（2022年10月18日 - ，TBS電視台）- CHAYNEY・MINATO 参考來源
Ulseth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Otto Ulseth (born 1957), Norwegian football coach and journalist Steve Ulseth (born 1959), American ice hockey player
Prince Miguel Januário of Braganza (; full name Miguel Maria Carlos Egídio Constantino Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga Francisco de Paula e de Assis Januário de Bragança; 19 September 1853 – 11 October 1927) was the Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920. He used the title Duke of Braganza. Early life Miguel Januário was born in Castle Kleinheubach, near Miltenberg, Kingdom of Bavaria, on 19 September 1853 during the exile in Germany of his father, former King Miguel I of Portugal and the Algarves. His mother was Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg. He was a grandson of King John VI of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and his wife, Queen Carlota Joaquina. By the Portuguese law of banishment of 1834 and the constitution of 1838, King Miguel was forbidden to enter Portugal. Therefore, he was educated in the German Confederation and in Austria-Hungary. Career He was a member of the staff of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and took part in the Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878. His second son, Prince Francisco José of Braganza, was named after the Austrian Emperor, who was his godfather. Miguel Januário held the rank of a colonel in the 7th Austrian Regiment of Hussars. During World War I, he held the rank of Lieutenant General (Feldmarschalleutnant) in the Austro-Hungarian Army. He resigned in 1917 when Portugal entered the conflict on the opposite side, and spent the rest of the war as a civilian in the Order of Malta. After the end of Austria-Hungary, Miguel Januário and his family were thrown into relative poverty. On 31 July 1920, after quarrels with his eldest son (who contracted a controversial marriage to an American heiress), Miguel Januário renounced his claims as King of Portugal in favour of his third son, Duarte Nuno, who was 13 years old at the time. Marriages and children Miguel Januário was first married to Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis (May 28, 1860 – February 7, 1881), the niece of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, on 17 October, 1877 in Regensburg. They had three children: Dom Miguel, Duke of Viseu (1878–1923), married Anita Stewart and had issue. Dom Francisco José de Bragança (1879–1919), died unmarried and without issue. Dona Maria Teresa de Bragança (1881–1945), married Prince Karl Ludwig of Thurn und Taxis and had issue. After the death of his first wife, he married for a second time to his first cousin Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1870–1935), on 8 November 1893 at Kleinheubach. They had eight children: Dona Isabel Maria de Bragança (1894–1970), married Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and had issue. Dona Maria Benedita de Bragança (1896–1971), died unmarried and without issue. Dona Mafalda de Bragança (1898–1918), died unmarried and without issue. Dona Maria Ana de Bragança (1899–1971), married the future Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and had issue. Dona Maria Antónia de Bragança (1903–1973), married Sidney Ashley Chanler (son of William Astor Chanler) and had issue. Dona Filipa de Bragança (1905–1990), died unmarried and without issue. Dom Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza (1907–1976), married Princess Maria Francisca de Orléans e Bragança and had issue. Dona Maria Adelaide de Bragança (1912–2012), married Nicolaas van Uden and had issue. Miguel Januário died in Seebenstein, on October 11, 1927. He is buried at Kloster Maria Himmelfahrt in Bronnbach. Honours : Grand Master of the Order of St. Michael of the Wing : Knight of the Golden Fleece, 1881 : Knight of St. Hubert, 1900 In film In the 1968 film Mayerling, "Michel de Bragance" is a small character played by Jean-Claude Bercq. See also Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal References Ancestry External links \|- Portuguese royalty Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria Dukes of Braganza House of Braganza 1853 births 1927 deaths Pretenders to the Portuguese throne People from Kleinheubach 19th-century Portuguese people Child pretenders Sons of kings
The Santa Veracruz Monastery in the historic center of Mexico City is one of the oldest religious establishments in Mexico City and was the third most important church in the area in the 16th century. It was established by a religious brotherhood founded by Hernán Cortés. The parish church was originally built in 1586, but this building was replaced in the 18th century to the one standing today. The former monastery building and hospital now house the Franz Mayer Museum, but the church still maintains its original function. Most of its interior decorations are gone, but it is still home to two important images, the Christ of the Seven Veils and the Virgin of the Remedies (also called La Gachupina). The church is located on the east side of the Plaza of Santa Veracruz, between 2 de Abril and Valeriano Trijillo Streets facing Hidalgo Street and the Alameda Central . The church was significantly damaged by the 2017 Mexico City earthquake, and by two fires in 2020. History Shortly after the Conquest, Hernán Cortés founded the Archicofradía de la Cruz as an act of gratitude for the successful arrival of the Spanish on the American mainland. The Brotherhood was named after the Good Friday of 1519, or Day of the True Cross, when Cortés landed in Veracruz . The original members were conquistadors. Later, memberships were restricted to aristocrats and others with noble titles, but eventually membership was open to anyone with sufficient money and clout. Those who belonged to the organization wore a large red cross on their chest and a crucifix with an image of the Christ of the Seven Veils on two small tablets with the Ten Commandments. The members’ main duty was to accompany prisoners to jail and those condemned to death to the gallows. They also paid the funeral and burial expenses for these prisoners as well. To the common people, this brotherhood was known as the “Knights of the (straw)Mats” as the prisoners were buried in the cheapest way possible. This brotherhood requested lands on which to build a church and hospital. The land they received in 1527 was several blocks on what was then called Tlacopan Street. This location was just west of the original Spanish city and just into the neighborhood of Santa María Cuepopan, which was originally set aside for the indigent. It was next to the Tlaxpana Aqueduct and near the La Mariscala fountain, both of which no longer exist. Originally, a small hermitage was built on the site, in the 1520s, making the church one of the oldest in the region. In 1586, a parish church was built, which would become the third most important in the city by the end of the 16th century. It is said that the church was one of the Chapels of the Stations of the Cross, functioning as Station #7. This set of churches began with the church of the monastery of San Francisco. Other brotherhoods which were headquartered here was the Brotherhood of the Most Holy Sacrament (Cofradía del Santísimo Sacramento), Brotherhood of the Slaves of the Most Holy (Cofradía de Esclavos del Santísmo), and Brotherhood of the Tears of Saint Peter (Cofradía de las Lágrimas de San Pedro). The passage of time, along with damage from sinking subsoil, earthquakes, and flooding in the 16th to 18th century, made the church's reconstruction necessary. The original structures were demolished and replaced. Construction on the new and current buildings began in 1759 and were finished in 1776, when the towers and the side facade were completed. Saint Blas was declared the patron saint of both the church and the Brotherhood that sponsored it. During this construction period in 1768, there was a major earthquake in Mexico City, prompting the use of the church's atrium for a mass funeral for 488 people. Originally the interior of the church was rich and ostentatious, with Baroque altarpieces made of precious hardwoods and covered in gold leaf. At the beginning of the 20th century, these were destroyed. All that remains of the original decoration are small marks of the decorative elements and the silverwork in the vault. The church was structurally damaged by earthquakes in September, 2017. In 2020 two fires severely damaged the interior. The building The building has facades on the west, south and east sides, with the south façade, facing Hidalgo Street, as the main one. These facades are covered in tezontle and gray sandstone (cantera) with two elaborately decorated Mexican Baroque or Churrigueresque portals. The portal on the main facade has two levels, with entrance through a rounded arch flanked by pilasters with inverted, elongated, truncated pyramid shapes called estipites. The second level has two pairs of estipites, with a simple cross, a large choral window, and three pyramid-shaped pinnacles. At the top of the façade is a sculpture of Saint Joseph. The side portal is richer than the main one. Access is through a rounded arch flanked by two estipites. It consists of a rounded arch with raised decorative features, flanked by two pilasters decorated with plants motifs, cherubs, and the faces of saints. One aspect of this decoration that stands out are two angels carrying flowers. These flowers carry over to the pediment, which also bears an inscription referring completion of the towers and the side portal. The upper level of the façade is marked by estipite pilasters. Between them is a richly decorated niche with an image of Saint Blas. Above this is a medallion with a cross, and above the cross is an image of the Archangel Michael. Next door is the priest's quarters, constructed by Lorenzo Rodriquez, who was the architect of the Metropolitan Tabernacle. The old monastery and Hospital de San Juan de Dios are now the Franz Mayer Museum. These buildings, along with the church, frame the Plaza de Santa Veracruz. The building has one nave, with a layout of a Latin cross. The nave is covered in vaults of several different types with some containing images of cherubs done in relief. The cupola has eight sides and a raised area with windows (linternilla). The main nave contains the painting Virgin of Guadalupe before the Holy Trinity from the 18th century, and three works from the 19th century called The Baptism of Jesus, The Divine Providence, and The Virgin at the Foot of the Cross. There are also images of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and Saint Blas. In the south bell tower there is a dramatic image of Christ the Nazarene which is dated to the 18th century. The north side has two large chapels. One is dedicated to the Señor de la Salud (Lord of Health) and the Señor del Santo Entierro (Lord of the Holy Burial). This chapel also serves as the church's baptistery with a fount containing an image of the Holy Lamb. The other is called the Chapel of the Holy Cross. It contains a Baroque altarpiece that features images of the Virgin of Guadalupe, Saint Peter, Saint Paul, and the archangels Michael and Gabriel. This altarpiece is said to contain a splinter of the original cross of Jesus, donated in 1968 by Cardinal Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez of Mexico and previously authenticated by the Vatican in 1967. The chapel is adorned with hand-painted tiles with contains scenes from the life of missionary Francisco Xavier done by Miguel Cabrera. In the apse, in a simple niche, is the Christ of the Seven Veils, done in cornstalk paste in the 16th century, accompanied by images of the Virgin of the Sorrows and John the Baptist. According to tradition, it was given to Carlos V from Pope Paul III. Carlos V then awarded it to the Brotherhood. It was also believed that those permitted to remove the veils and see the image underneath were rewarded with indulgences. Another important image here is the Virgin of the Remedies (Virgen de los Remedios), which is also known as La Gachupina. Gachupin is a derogatory term for Spaniard. She received the term as she was the patron of the Spanish in Mexico. The Virgin originally had her own sanctuary but was brought here to ask for rain during a dry period, and never left. The remains of Manuel Tolsá, the architect responsible for a number of the city center's iconic buildings, were buried here since he died in 1816. See also List of colonial churches in Mexico City References Roman Catholic churches in Mexico City 18th-century establishments in Mexico 18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Mexico Churrigueresque architecture in Mexico Defunct hospitals in Mexico Former Christian monasteries in Mexico Historic center of Mexico City
儿童鱼鳞病怎么引起的？儿童鱼鳞病的患者的危害特别大，鱼鳞病相对来说治疗比较困难，所以家长应该及时带孩子进行正规治疗，治疗的越早治疗效果越好，避免对孩子的未来造成更大的危害，每天变更多种初期症状表现，不同的鱼鳞病治疗的方法也会有所不同。儿童鱼鳞病是一种常见的皮肤疾病，这种病症对患者的危害特别大，对患者的皮肤会造成严重的损伤，尤其是儿童鱼鳞病，非常不利于患者的生长和发育，儿童鱼鳞病在初期会有一定的症状表现，对家属来说应该警惕一些症状，我们来了解一下。第一种是板层状鱼鳞病，这是一种染色体异常的遗传疾病，幺儿出生后就会有一定的症状表现，患者的皮肤比较嗯潮红，，明天呈现出弥漫性，皮肤出现过度的角化，患病时间比较长，如果不注意及时的治疗，甚至会终生存在这种病症。还有一种鱼鳞病叫做性连锁隐患性鱼鳞病，孩子出生不久，或者刚刚出生，就会有这种病症的表现，患者的皮肤比较粗糙，评论往往遍布全身，尤其背部最为严重，有时面部也会造成影响。大疱性先天性鱼鳞病也是比较常见的，患者的身体呈现泛发性或者局限性的皮肤损害，损伤的皮肤会有鳞屑出现玻璃，随后又慢慢生成较厚的鳞屑，一般这种疾病主要损害患者的四肢皮肤。还有一种就是染色体异常导致的鱼鳞病，这种鱼鳞病有一定的遗传性，孩子在出刚出生的时候，病症并不明显，在出生几个月以后，皮肤四肢就会慢慢出现淡褐色的多角形的鳞屑，皮肤也会变得比较干燥，会有过度角化的症状。儿童鱼鳞病的患者的危害特别大，鱼鳞病相对来说治疗比较困难，所以家长应该及时带孩子进行正规治疗，治疗的越早治疗效果越好，避免对孩子的未来造成更大的危害，每天变更多种初期症状表现，不同的鱼鳞病治疗的方法也会有所不同。
Monotoma is a genus of beetles in the family Monotomidae, containing the following species: Monotoma aegyptiaca Motschulsky, 1868 Monotoma affinis Nikitsky, 1986 Monotoma americana Aubé, 1837 Monotoma angusticeps Reitter, 1911 Monotoma angusticollis Gyllenhal, 1827 Monotoma arida Casey, 1916 Monotoma bicolor A. Villa & G.B. Villa, 1835 Monotoma brevicollis Aubé, 1837 Monotoma centralis Sharp, 1900 Monotoma conicicollis Guérin-Méneville, 1837 Monotoma conicithorax Reitter, 1891 Monotoma diecki Reitter, 1877 Monotoma emarginata Bousquet & Laplante, 2000 Monotoma gotzi Holzschuh & Lohse, 1981 Monotoma hindustana Motschulsky, 1868 Monotoma hoffmanni Hinton & Ancona, 1935 Monotoma inseriata Reitter, 1901 Monotoma johnsoni Bousquet & Laplante, 2000 Monotoma latridioides Sharp, 1900 Monotoma longicollis Gyllenhal, 1827 Monotoma madagascariensis Grouvelle, 1906 Monotoma malyi Obenberger, 1914 Monotoma mucida LeConte, 1855 Monotoma munda Sharp, 1900 Monotoma myrmecophila Bousquet & Laplante, 2000 Monotoma perplexa Rey, 1889 Monotoma picipes Herbst, 1793 Monotoma producta LeConte, 1855 Monotoma punctata Ragusa, 1892 Monotoma punctaticollis Aubé, 1843 Monotoma pusilla Sharp, 1900 Monotoma quadricollis Aubé, 1837 Monotoma quadrifoveolata Motschulsky, 1837 Monotoma quadriimpressa Motschulsky, 1845 Monotoma rhodeana Casey, 1916 Monotoma rondanii Villa & Villa, 1833 Monotoma seriata Reitter, 1901 Monotoma specialis Nikitsky, 1985 Monotoma spinicollis Aubé, 1837 Monotoma subquadrifoveolata Waterhouse, 1858 Monotoma testacea Motschulsky, 1845 Monotoma texana Horn, 1879 Monotoma uhligi Pal, 2000 References Monotomidae Cucujoidea genera
请问阴虚火旺看什么科啊？阴虚火旺，又有阴虚火炎，虚火，阴虚火炽，阴火等称法，是指阴液亏虚，虚火亢旺，阴虚则阳亢并生热化为虚火，以心烦失眠，口燥咽干，盗汗遗精，性欲亢进，两颧潮红等常见证候。阴分亏虚，无力制约阳气，人体会出现阳气偏盛的虚热状态。阴虚火旺属虚火，多由精亏血少，虚热虚火内生。通常阴虚内热多见全身性的虚热征象。而阴虚火旺，其临床火热征象往往较集中于机体的某一部位。如阴虚而引起的牙痛，咽痛，口干唇燥，骨蒸潮热，颧红，大便干结，小便短赤等，均为虚火上炎所致。阴虚火旺症状表现，往往病势缓慢，病程较长，手心热，足心热，不欲近衣被。通常表现为，一，心中烦热，思冷饮，冷食。二，口干，口苦，咽干，恶心。三，睡眠不宁，盗汗，躁汗，遗精。四，头晕，心悸，周身无力，面色苍白。五，大便干，小便黄或黄赤有热感。六，脉细数，大数，弦数。七，舌苔黄或黄腻，干燥少津或焦黄兼少津。八，易上火，即身体缺水，以致眼干，鼻干，口干，皮肤粗糙，头发干枯等，因为上火所以会表现出性情急躁，心烦易怒，情绪易波动等现象。九，容易失眠多梦，头晕眼花，腰膝酸软，小便次多量少，心跳偏快，夜间盗汗，手足心发热，耳鸣，白发。阴虚火旺通常表明为人体的慢性虚损性状态，治疗上可以看去医疗机构看内分泌科，经辩证后积极治疗，可以从滋阴和养血等多方面的多角度确定治疗方案综合治疗，病情才有进一步的改善和好转，目前的情况可以维持治疗，定期复查病情变化，暂时的情况下需要进一步维持治疗和专业调理治疗，病情才可能有进一步的好转和恢复，同时注意休息，不要熬夜，合理搭配饮食，时刻保持自己的心情愉悦，合理安排作息时间，不要过度劳累。
肾上腺能性荨麻疹的诊断是什么？皮内注射去甲肾上腺素能发生风团。
外阴佩吉特病吃那些对身体好?？1、供给易消化吸收的蛋白质食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类、豆制品等，可提高机体抗癌力。其中牛奶和鸡蛋可改善放疗后蛋白质紊乱。2、进食适量糖类，补充热量。大剂量放射治疗病人，可使其体内的糖代谢遭到破坏，糖原急剧下降，血液中乳酸增多，不能再利用;而且胰岛素功能不足加重。所以补充葡萄糖的效果较好，另外宜多吃蜂蜜、米、面、马铃薯等含糖丰富的食物以补充热量。3、多吃有抗癌作用的食物，如甲鱼、蘑菇、黑木耳、大蒜、海藻、芥菜及蜂皇浆等食物。4、乌龙茶常喝乌龙茶有一定防癌作用。5、蜂乳坚持服食，能增强人体免疫力，具有防癌效果。6、豆芽豆芽中的叶绿素，可以防止直肠癌和其他一些癌症。
马丁县（）是美國佛羅里達州東南部的一個縣，東傍大西洋，東界歐基求碧湖。面積1,950平方公里。根據美國人口2000年普查估計，共有人口126,731人。縣治司徒爾特（Stuart）。 1925年5月30日置縣。縣名紀念第二十四任州長，約翰·W·馬丁（John W. Martin）。参考文献 M
發展研究（，又稱發展學），是社會科學的一個跨學科研究分支領域，在世界各地的許多知名大學中作為專業碩士學位提供。作為一門研究學科，自1990年代初期以來蓬勃發展，並且在發展中國家和具有殖民歷史的國家（例如該學科的發源地英國）得到了最廣泛的發展。發展研究專業之畢業生，通常選擇在聯合國、世界銀行、非政府組織(NGO)等國際組織，以及媒體和新聞機構、私部門發展諮詢公司、企業社會責任(CSR) 機構和研究中心等地方工作。. 词源发展的拉丁文词根是“舒展”、“展开”的意思。从一般意义上讲，发展是指事物演变和成长的阶段。联合国开发计划署（UNDP）在1990年定义为：“发展的基本目的，就是创建一种能够使人长期地享受健康和有创造性的生活。”1993年UNDP进一步明确：“发展是人的发展，为了人的发展，由人去从事的发展”。1998年，诺贝尔经济学奖获得者阿马蒂亚·森则以“自由”为中心来定义发展，他认为自由是发展的首要目的，发展是扩展人们享有真实自由的一个过程。历史發展研究作為一門學科在20世紀下半葉的出現，很大程度上是由於對非殖民化後第三世界經濟前景的日益關注。在戰後不久，發展經濟學作為經濟學的一個分支，產生於以前對殖民經濟學的研究。发展的定义在发展经济学中有以下几点：社會福利的改善多维：生活状况和经济的改善人类个人能力的发展，减少不自由到1960年代，越來越多的發展經濟學家認為僅靠經濟學無法完全解決諸如政治有效性和教育提供等問題。發展研究由此產生，最初旨在整合政治學和經濟學的思想。從那時起，它已成為一個日益跨學科和多學科的領域，涵蓋了各種社會科學領域。近年來使用政治經濟學分析法——經濟學分析技術之應用——來嘗試評估和解釋任何強化或限制發展的政治與社會因素，其作為解釋改革成功或失敗的一種方式，已變得越來越普遍。人們普遍認為，發展研究通常被認為始於1949年哈里·S·杜魯門总统的就職演說。在他演講的第四點中，關於拉丁美洲和其他貧窮國家，他說：世界上超過一半的人生活在接近苦難的條件下。他們的食物不足。他們是疾病的受害者。他們的經濟生活原始而停滯。他們的貧困對他們和更繁榮的地區都是一種障礙和威脅。在歷史上，人類第一次擁有了減輕這些人痛苦的知識和技能。但發展研究此後也對西方國家過去發展經驗的教訓產生了興趣。最近，人類安全的出現——一種以人為本的新方法來理解和應對全球安全威脅——導致人們越來越認識到安全與發展之間的關係。人類安全認為，一個國家或地區的不平等和不安全會對全球安全產生影響，因此解決潛在的發展問題符合所有國家的利益。這種與人類安全研究的關係只是發展研究跨學科性質的一個例子。來自全球北方國家和全球南方國家的研究人員之間的全球研究合作，即所謂的南北研究夥伴關係，使發展研究能夠考慮關於發展研究和其他強烈價值驅動問題的更多樣化的觀點。因此，它可以為研究領域貢獻新的發現。学位设置自1990年代初以來，发展研究在發展中國家和具有殖民歷史的國家（例如該學科的起源地英國）得到了最廣泛的教學和研究。發展研究作為專業碩士學位在世界各地的許多知名大學提供，如劍橋大學、倫敦政治經濟學院、倫敦國王學院、蘇塞克斯大學發展研究所、牛津大學、哈佛大學、日内瓦国际关系及发展高等学院、印度馬德拉斯理工學院、倫敦大学亚非学院等；也作为不太常見的本科學位，例如在圭爾夫大學、多倫多大學和麥吉爾大學。在臺灣，發展研究相關學術機構有國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所、國立東華大學民族發展研究所等，以國家及民族層級切入此跨領域研究學科。参见开发独裁国际发展中国国际发展合作署、国务院发展研究中心、北京大学国家发展研究院、中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院、中国发展研究基金会韩国开发研究院英国國際發展大臣参考资料发展经济学人类学
Al-Qadi (; ) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northern Syria. With 415 inhabitants, as per the 2004 census, al-Qadi administratively belongs to Ghandoura Subdistrict within Jarabulus District. The village is inhabited by Turkmen. References Populated places in Jarabulus District Turkmen settlements in Aleppo Governorate
James Ogilvy, 6th Earl of Findlater (c. 1714 – 3 November 1770) was a Scottish earl. Life He was the eldest son of James Ogilvy, 5th Earl of Findlater and second of Seafield, and Lady Elizabeth Hay, second daughter of Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull. He was born about 1714. While on foreign travel he made the acquaintance of Horace Walpole, who, in a letter to Henry Seymour Conway on 23 April 1740, wrote of him, "There are few young people have so good an understanding," but referred to his 'solemn Scotchery' as not a 'little formidable'. Before succeeding his father in 1764, he was known as Lord Deskford. From an early period, he took an active interest in promoting manufactures and agriculture. In the parish of Deskford, he opened, in 1752, a large bleachfield, and in Cullen, Moray he established a manufacture for linen and damask. From 1754 to 1761, he was one of the commissioners of customs for Scotland, and in 1765 he was constituted one of the lords of police. He was also a trustee for the improvement of fisheries and manufactures, and for the management of the annexed estates in Scotland. By his example and encouragement he did much to promote advanced methods of agriculture in Banffshire. He introduced turnip husbandry, and granted long leases to his tenants on condition that within a certain period they should endorse their lands, and adopt certain improved methods of cropping. To prevent damage to young plantations on his estate, he agreed to give certain of his tenants, on the termination of their leases, every third tree, or its value in money. He died at Cullen House on 3 November 1770. Family By his wife, Lady Mary, second daughter of John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl, he had two sons : James, seventh earl of Findlater and fourth earl of Seafield (died 1811 in Dresden), the last earl of the Ogilvy line; and John (died 1763). References Attribution External links http://www.thepeerage.com/p4304.htm 1710s births 1770 deaths Earls of Findlater
"Jamais Je Ne T'oublierai" is the fourth episode of the first season of the American television drama series Hell on Wheels; it aired November 27, 2011 on AMC, and was written by Jami O'Brien, directed by Alex Zakrzewski, and produced by Tony Gayton, Joe Gayton, Jeremy Gold, and John Shiban. The episode centers on Cullen Bohannon (Anson Mount) continuing his vengeful quest of justice for his wife's murder; Lily Bell (Dominique McElligott) arriving at Hell On Wheels and learning more about her deceased husband's employer, Thomas Durant (Colm Meaney), and his railroad; and Elam (Common) finding solace in the arms of another social outcast, Eva (Robin McLeavy), a prostitute bearing a Cheyenne facial tattoo. Plot Twenty miles west of Hell On Wheels, at a logging camp, Cullen learns that the mysterious "Harper" has already cut and run — direction, north. Hot on the trail, Cullen spots a figure dressed in Civil War garb, atop a horse. While viewing Harper through a pocket telescope, he sees and hears the man firing at him. Cullen returns fire. Harper strikes first, wounding Cullen's horse, which ends the pursuit. Lily Bell enters the cemetery made for the massacre victims. Thomas Durant approaches the disheveled, blood-stained woman and assumes she is Robert Bell's widow. He assures her that she is safe and asks how she found the town. She tells him "a southerner" brought her to safety, and Durant correctly guesses he was Bohannon. Durant invites Lily to lodge in his Pullman coach for her duration at Hell on Wheels, offering her clothing, food, and a hot bath (none of which she's had access to in quite some time). When Durant asks Lily if he can get her anything, she requests the reward for her retrieval, so she can give it to the person who deserves it. She doesn't name him to Durant but personally delivers the reward to Joseph Black Moon (Eddie Spears). Ridiculed that Eva, a cut-rate prostitute, will bed anything but a black man, Elam takes offense. Eva pulls him aside and explains that she will allow him to be a private customer, but for both their sakes, they must keep their liaisons a secret from the white men. At their first secret rendezvous, Eva tells Elam of the day she was sold to Indians for "three blankets and a horse". They bond over the fact that both of them were considered slaves at one time. At the saloon, the Swede (Christopher Heyerdahl) reveals to Bohannon that he knows Bohannon killed Johnson, but he doesn't know why. The Swede later pays Bohannon some money to overlook the Swede and his men taking some black powder barrels coming in on the train tomorrow. Later, on the street, Reverend Nathaniel Cole (Tom Noonan) condemns Cullen's drinking to "wash away his wickedness". Cole speaks of his own involvement in the brutal massacre called "Bleeding Kansas", a late 1850s conflict over whether or not Kansas would enter the Union as a slave state or free state. Cole was a follower of abolitionist John Brown's, and with Brown's other supporters, killed anyone who owned slaves. Cole admits that he and Cullen were like-minded when it came to slaves, but each had different motivations. The next morning, the shipment of gunpowder, which is used to loosen rocky ground, explodes on a rail car. Cullen and Lily pitch in to help the wounded, while others at Hell On Wheels attempt to clean up the damage. Once the situation seems under control, Cullen gives orders for the railroad builders to get back to the business at hand. Reception Reviews for this episode were positive. TV Fanatic's Sean McKenna thinks the series' characters are finally taking shape. "If you haven't been watching yet, it's time to stamp your ticket because Hell On Wheels is settling itself in as another of AMC's great dramas." IGN's Seth Amitin rated the episode as 7.5/10, saying the overall series still needs direction or "a story that leads its characters into something ... There's just too much going on, without enough focus." The fourth episode was seen by 3.28 million viewers and received a 1.2 rating among the 18-49 age group. Title reference The episode's title translates to: "I will never forget you". The phrase refers both to the characters' lost loves, current dreams, homelands, and various vendettas, and to "A la claire fontaine", the French song (sung in the episode by Henri (Andrew Moodie)) with the following lyrics and translation: "Il y a longtemps que je t'aime, Jamais je ne t'oublierai." (I have loved you for so long, I will never forget you.) References External links TV.com: Jamais Je Ne T'oublierai TV Guide: Jamais Je Ne T'oublierai 2011 American television episodes Hell on Wheels (TV series) episodes
痘痘的类型治疗方法？痤疮也称为青春痘，面部痤疮就是脸上长青春痘，这是一种常见的皮肤病，一般多见于青少年，当然面部痤疮也没有年龄限制。面部痤疮有很多种类型，严重的还会化脓，因此面部痤疮需要及时进行治疗。需要特别注意的是，护肤品对痤疮只是辅助护理，痤疮作为一种常见皮肤病应该去正规医院进行治疗，避免去一些不良美容院浪费不必要的钱财和时间。脸上长痘痘是一种比较常见的现象，出现了这个疾病的原因是非常多的，有的患者如果出现了青春痘或者粉刺的现象，都可能会引起脸上出现痘痘的产生，对人的皮肤保健也会有一定的影响，痘痘的类型是不同的，所以治疗的方式也是不一样的，平时应该注意合理的饮食调理这样避免出现了内分泌失调的产生，对于脸上长痘痘的预防都有很好的效果。其主要措施如下：1、痘痘的类型是比较多的，可以分为肺热型的痘痘的产生，一般都是由于口干心烦引起的上火的症状导致长痘痘的产生，可以通过喝一些枇杷膏等药品的方法进行调理，平时应该多吃一些清淡的食物，能够有效的缓解这一病变。2、很多患者出现了湿热型的痘痘的现象，会导致口臭和便秘的产生，可能是由于营养过剩导致的痘痘的产生，或者这样的疾病，平时多喝一些蜂蜜水，能够起到一个排毒的作用，可以通过吃萝卜的方法进行排毒调理。3、有的患者出现了痰瘀型的痘痘的现象，患者会出现大便不成形的现象，有的患者还可能会导致囊肿样痘痘的产生，会导致患者出现的暗疮的产生，这种情况下应该及时治疗，可以选择涂抹祛痘产品的方法进行治疗。长痘痘的症状比较明显，脸上如果出现了长痘的现象，应该及时到正规医院进行检查，根据痘痘的原因不同进行合理的调整，平时应该有一个好的心态，治疗疾病期间不要吃一些辛辣刺激性的食物。
Ramon Llambard, Ramon Lambard, Raimon Lambard or Raimundo Lambardo (died c. 1195) was a medieval architect and master of works active in Catalonia in the 12th century. He is most notable for his design of La Seu d'Urgell Cathedral. Bibliography (in Spanish) Joan-Albert Adell, Pere Beseran, Albert Sierra i Albert Villaró, (2000), La catedral de la Seu d'Urgell, Manresa. Josep Puig i Cadafalch, (1918), Santa Maria de la Seu d’Urgell: Estudi monogràfic, Barcelona. 1190s deaths Year of birth unknown 12th-century Spanish architects Romanesque architects Medieval Catalan artists 12th-century Catalan people
近世日語（），或稱近代日语，屬於日本語族，它所屬的時代处于中世日語與现代日語之間。誕生時期約在17世紀初，即江戶時代中期，誕生後，中世日語就漸漸沒落了，至明治時代漸為現代日語所取代，延续时间约250年。近世日語現今已少見其蹤影，主要是作為學術研究之用。谷川士清著《和訓栞》、石川雅望著《雅言集覧》、太田全斎著《俚言集覧》等明治时期的日语辞书收录了诸多近世日语词汇与语法，是研究近世日语的重要的工具书籍。背景自17世纪初开始，在德川幕府统治下，政治中心从上方渐渐移动到了江户。上方方言直到江户时代早期都是最有影响力的标准方言，也是现代近畿方言的直系祖先。江户时代晚期，现代东京方言直系祖先——江户方言、山手方言取代了上方方言的地位。德川幕府治下战争较少，武士阶级衰落，经济发达也促进了文化繁荣，町人文化、出版文化出现并壮大，浮世绘、净琉璃、歌舞伎、文乐、落语、俳諧連歌等新艺术形式陆续产生，始自浮世草子的洒落本、滑稽本、人情本、草双紙成为新的面向大众的文学体裁，统称为“戏作”。这一时期活跃的文学家有井原西鶴、近松門左衛門、松尾芭蕉、式亭三马、山东京传等人。音系辅音 /t, s, z, h/在闭元音[i, ɯ]前均有数个同位异音： t → / __i t → / __ɯ z → / __i z → / __ɯ h → / __i h → / __ɯ 主要音变： /zi, di/、/zu, du/分别不再对立。 [ɸ]>[h, ç]部分完成。 /se/失去颚化变为。中古日语还有-t，近世变为开音节/tu/。唇化 /kwa, gwa/的唇化消失，变为[ka, ga]。颚化 /s, z/、/t/、/n/、/h, b/、/p/、/m/、/r/可被颚化。江户方言可观察到去颚化： hyakunin issyu“百人一首”>hyakunisi /teisyu/亭主>/teisi/“老板” /zyumyoː/>/zimyoː/“寿命” 预鼻化中古日语有预鼻化浊塞音与塞擦音：。近世阶段失去鼻音成分，成为。语法动词近世日语有5种动词活用：动词活用延续了中古日語以来的简化趋势。动词段数从9个减到5个。其中，ラ行変格活用、ナ行変格活用和中古下一段被歸入四段；中古下二段動詞直接簡化為下一段；而中古上一段和中古上二段動詞合流為上一段。形容词平安時代的中古日語中，形容词又分为「ク活用」和「シク活用」。到了近世日语，「シク活用」變化語尾中的「-し-」被併入詞幹，使兩種活用的区别消失。形容動詞平安時代的中古日語中，形容动词分为「タリ活用」和「ナリ活用」。近世日语阶段，「タリ活用」被併入「ナリ活用」並且融合了近世斷定助動詞「だ」的活用。注释参考延伸阅读近世日本語の進化，植村進中近世日本語の終助詞，河周 J 中世紀語言
塔恩-加龍省（）是法國奥克西塔尼大区所轄的省份。該省編號為82。法国省份 T 1808年建立的國家或政權
治疗卵巢癌需要多少钱？卵巢是女性重要的生殖器官，对女性的健康至关重要。随着时代的发展，不少女性不幸患上了卵巢癌，碰到这样的情况，应调整好心态，寻求专业的医院进行系统治疗。在治疗的同时，女性卵巢癌患者，就会对治疗费用问题产生一定的疑惑。那么治疗卵巢癌需要多少钱呢？下面为大家介绍。1、查验费用。前期会做关于卵巢癌的相关检查，检查费用在几百块左右。检查完成后，会明确的发现体内卵巢癌数量和大小，进而可以针对性的治疗。2、手术费。卵巢癌的治疗方法很多，会针对不同患者的情况，选择合适患者的治疗方案。对于不同的治疗方法，费用会有所区别。如：女性患者是否要保留生育能力、肿瘤的大小和肿瘤成长的速度等有关。3、术后用药。在完成卵巢癌手术以后，卵巢癌患者还应配合吃一些药物，促进伤口的恢复。在此期间，还要注意伤口不要产生细菌感染。4、术后护理。护理这个问题，看个人的需求。专业护工和一般护工的费用会有直接的差别，此时患者可以根据自已家庭情况进行合适的选择。如果有家人陪同，这个护工费用就可以减免了。其次，在治疗卵巢癌出院以后，还要定期的到医院进行复查。如果发现异常的情况，还会花费一定的费用。5、要看具体采取哪种手术切除卵巢癌。像有些城市的医学技术并不发达，所以还在采取传统手术来切除卵巢癌，由于传统手术的危险性比较大，所以做卵巢癌手术收费也是比较高的，通常需要三万元以上。但如果是使用微创手术或者激光手术来切除卵巢癌，费用比起传统手术要低很多，卵巢癌切除手术一般只需要一万元左右。综上所述，治疗卵巢癌需要多少钱，女性朋友对于治疗费用的问题应有所了解。同时提醒：卵巢癌的发生，不是一两天形成的，它是一个漫长的过程。患者在发现卵巢癌的时候，应选择专业的医院进行检查，再配合检查的结果进行针对性的治疗，防止病情的加重。
甲状腺肿大症状有什么？甲状腺功能亢进症表现为甲状腺弥漫性肿大，伴有怕热、多汗、多食、消瘦、易饥、情绪激动等高代谢性症候群。甲状腺良恶性肿瘤表现为颈前出现局限性的肿物，可以随吞咽上下移动。良性肿瘤边界比较清楚，表面光滑，质地中等，活动度比较好；恶性肿瘤则表现出相反的症状，边界不清楚，形态不规则，表面不光滑，质地比较硬，同时可以出现颈部淋巴结的转移症状。甲状腺肿大是常见的甲状腺疾病的症状之一，引起甲状腺肿大的原因，包括有甲状腺功能亢进症与甲状腺良恶性肿瘤。单纯性甲状腺肿是甲状腺功能正常的甲状腺肿，是以缺碘、致甲状腺肿物质或相关酶缺陷等原因所致的代偿性甲状腺肿大，不伴有明显的甲状腺功能亢进或减退。甲状腺肿大一般的就是说比正常人稍微大一些，但是如果出现肿大的话可能是大的比较多了，那这也是B超检查的一个结果。那这个时候同样我们也要看它是甲状腺的功能，正常不正常，有的人是甲状腺功能正常的，它就是一个甲状腺肿大一些，这就像我们有的人眼睛大一点，有的人眼睛小一点，这是正常的，是不需要治疗的。如果是缺碘造成的甲状腺肿，可以补碘治疗。如果检查甲状腺肿有原因造成的，则对应治疗。一般是不采用手术治疗的，但如果它有压迫症状，或者已有甲状腺癌的时候才做手术。甲状腺肿大的病人宜多吃具有增强免疫力的食物，不宜多吃含碘量高的食物，宜多吃具有消结散肿作用的食物，忌肥腻、油煎食物，忌辛辣刺激性食物，可以吃新鲜的蔬菜，水果等。以营养全面，高蛋白，高维生素，低脂低盐饮食为主。
Iliff School of Theology is a graduate Methodist theological school in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1892, the school's campus is adjacent to the University of Denver. Fewer than 200 students attend the school. Iliff is one of thirteen United Methodist Church seminaries in the United States. It also has close connections with the United Church of Christ, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Unitarian Universalist Association, the Episcopal Church, the Presbyterian Church USA, the Metropolitan Community Church, and others. Iliff's student body represents more than thirty faith traditions, and Iliff aims to recruit, enroll, and retain a student body that is fifty percent Black, Indigenous, and Persons of Color (BIPOC) by the fall of 2024. The school library, called the Ira J. Taylor Library, contains the largest theological collection in the Rocky Mountain area with approximately 205,800 volumes, 60,600 microforms, and over 900 current periodical and serial subscriptions. Iliff School of Theology is accredited by Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada and the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools-Commission on Institutions of Higher Education. History Iliff was founded in 1889 as a seminary and school of religious studies of the University of Denver. In 1892, it was named the Iliff School of Theology after John Wesley Iliff (1831–1878) who had wanted to establish a school for training ministers in the territory of Colorado. After he died, his wife Elizabeth Iliff Warren and her second husband, Bishop Henry White Warren, succeeded in starting the Iliff School of Theology. The cornerstone of Iliff Hall was laid on June 8, 1892 and construction was completed in 1893. While the construction was taking place, the first classes began on September 23, 1892. In the summer of 1900, Iliff closed for various financial and organizational reasons. On August 27, 1903, Iliff School of Theology was incorporated as an independent institution, separate from the University of Denver. It reopened on September 10, 1910 as a freestanding school of theology and Methodist seminary. "In 1893, Iliff School of Theology took into its library a book, given as a gift, written in Latin that is a History of Christianity. It was covered by the skin of a murdered Indian man. It was treasured by the institution and displayed for 80 years in a case outside of the Library. In 1974, under pressure from students, the book was taken out of public view and in the presence of a representative of the American Indian Movement, the skin cover was removed and repatriated. Everyone present that day were sworn to secrecy and required to sign non-disclosure agreements." In September 1981, Iliff and the University of Denver inaugurated a joint Ph.D. program leading to the Doctor of Philosophy in Religious and Theological Studies. Iliff has hosted a number of high-profile leaders for special events, including former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, the Little Rock Nine, and others. From February 24–27, 2008, Iliff honored the Little Rock Nine in a series of events called "A Celebration of Courage." In 2011, Iliff established "The Courage Award." The award is given out as a means "to acknowledge and celebrate individuals or organizations whose courage, persistence, and determination has changed an unjust situation in the world." The first recipient of this award was Judy Shepard for her work in telling the story of her son, Matthew Shepard. Presidents Presidents of the Iliff School of Theology have included: 1910–1915 Harris Franklin Rall 1916–1920 James Albert Beebe 1921–1924 Edwin Wesley Dunlavy 1925–1932 Elmer Guy Cutshall 1934–1942 Charles Edwin Schofield 1942–1946 Harry T. Morris 1947–1952 Edward Randolph Bartlett 1953–1961 Harold Ford Carr 1962–1969 Lowell Benjamin Swan 1969–1981 Smith Jameson Jones, Jr. 1981–2000 Donald E. Messer 2000–2004 David Maldonado, Jr. 2004–2006 J. Philip Wogaman 2006–2012 David G. Trickett 2012–2013 Albert Hernandez 2013–2023 Thomas V. Wolfe Notable people Alumni Daniel A. Arnold, Professor of the Philosophy of Religion at the Divinity School of the University of Chicago. Nadia Bolz-Weber, Founder and Pastor of House for All Sinners and Saints in Denver, Colorado Terrance Carroll, Speaker, Colorado House of Representatives. Rodger McDaniel, former member of the Wyoming House of Representatives and Wyoming Senate Otis Moss III, Pastor of Chicago's Trinity United Church of Christ. Andrew S. Park, Korean American Methodist theologian who teaches at United Theological Seminary in Trotwood, Ohio. Mary Ann Swenson, American bishop of the United Methodist Church, elected in 1992. Carol Voisin, member of the faculty at Southern Oregon University Carrie Ann Lucas, lawyer, disability rights advocate, and activist Brandan Robertson, writer, activist, and minister. Matt Morris (musician), songwriter and former Episcopal priest. Faculty Miguel A. De La Torre, Professor of Social Ethics George Tinker, Clifford Baldridge Professor of American Indian Cultures and Religious Traditions Former faculty Wallace Clift, Head of Anglican Studies, 1992–2002 Vincent Harding, Professor Emeritus of Religion and Social Transformation, 1981–2004 Dennis MacDonald, Theology and Biblical Studies, 1980-1998. Donald E. Messer, Henry White Warren Professor of Practical Theology, 1981–2000 References External links Universities and colleges in Denver United Methodist seminaries Seminaries and theological colleges in Colorado Educational institutions established in 1892 1892 establishments in Colorado Iliff School of Theology
Stephen Shen (; born 19 June 1949) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Minister of the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) of the Executive Yuan from 2008 to 2014. Education Shen obtained his bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctoral degree in chemical engineering from National Taiwan University in 1971, 1975 and 1982 respectively. EPA Ministry Nuclear energy over coal energy In March 2013, commenting on the uncertainty regarding the completion of Taiwan's 4th nuclear power plant, the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant, Shen said that by abolishing nuclear power plant, means Taiwan has to replace it with more coal-fired power plants, which means it will create more carbon emission to the environment and it would make Taiwan not being able to achieve its carbon reduction goal in 2020. While renewable energy is good to replace carbon-based power generation, renewable energy is still expensive and is not economical as coal, especially when it comes to electricity generation. He added that having nuclear power plant is safer compared to more coal-fired power plants because nuclear energy can be controlled, while severe climate change due to excessive carbon emission cannot be controlled at all. LNG supply to Kinmen from Mainland China In January 2013, Shen witnessed the signing of agreement between China National Offshore Oil Corporation and Shinfox to supply Kinmen with liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Mainland China. The delivery of LNG was expected to be started in early 2015 to industrial companies. At a later stage, the supply would be increased up to 100,000 tonnes per year to include power plants and households. Shen said that the cooperation is helpful to aid Taiwan in realizing Kinmen to be a tourism-focused low-carbon county. References 1949 births Living people Taiwanese Ministers of Environment National Taiwan University alumni
Sailendra Nath Manna (; 1 September 1924 – 27 February 2012), known popularly as Sailen Manna, was an Indian football player who represented the India national team between 1948 and 1956. Predominantly played as a left-back, Manna is considered as one of the best defenders the country has ever produced. He has represented and captained India in different international competitions, including the Olympics and Asian Games. He also has represented Mohun Bagan in club football, one of the oldest clubs in India, for a continuous period of 19 years. Manna was the only Asian footballer to be named among the ten best Captains in the world by the English FA in 1953. Education Manna graduated from the Surendranath College, an affiliated college of the University of Calcutta. He worked for the Geological Survey of India. Club career Manna started his playing career with Howrah Union, then a club in the second Division of the Kolkata Football League, in 1940. After turning out for the club for a couple of seasons, he joined Mohun Bagan in 1942 and continued playing for the club till his retirement in 1960. Between 1950 and 1955, he featured as the club's captain. During his 19-year association with the club as player, he reportedly earned only 19. Speaking to Sportstar in 2006, he reasoned that he "played out of love for the sport and was happy with the salary I got from my employer, the Geological Survey of India." As a defender, Manna was known for his anticipation, covering and a strong free kick. He also represented Bengal football team in Santosh Trophy and played alongside Sheoo Mewalal, winning the tournament in 1953–54 season defeating Mysore 3–1 in final. He was also part of Bengal's multiple Santosh Trophy wins under coaching of Balaidas Chatterjee. International career Manna was part of the India national team managed by Balaidas Chatterjee that participated at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He went to Europe with the national team in July to play preparatory matches against English teams like Pinner F.C., Hayes F.C. and Alexandra Park FC before the main tournament. In the Olympics, their first match was against Burma, and it was a walkover. Then, they played their one and only match against France, and was defeated by a margin of 1–2 with Indian goal coming from Sarangapani Raman. Manna played in the tournament in bare feet; their bravery earned admiration of Princess Margaret of England. With India, he later went on to play few friendly matches with captain Talimeren Ao in their Nederlands tour, where they went down to Sparta Rotterdam but won 5–1 against Ajax Amsterdam. Under his captaincy, India won the gold medal in the 1951 Asian Games, and also won the Quadrangular Tournament for four consecutive years from 1952 to 1956. In 1953, the England Football Association rated him among the ten best skippers of the world in its yearbook. Manna was also the captain of the Syed Abdul Rahim managed Indian team in 1952 Helsinki Olympics and a member of the 1954 Asian Games. The 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki was not suitable for his team as they tasted a defeat of 10–1 to Yugoslavia. Manna used to keep a picture of the Hindu deity Kali, tucked away in his pocket. Two of his greatest regrets in life are missing the first penalty kick against France in the London Olympics, and turning down the chance of taking the second penalty because he was afraid of missing again, and India had not gone to the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, with him as captain, because the Indian Football Federation had not realized its importance. He hung up his boots on 27 August 1960 after playing in India's international charity match against Indonesia in New Delhi. Managerial career After retiring from football, Manna went on to become head coach of India at the 1961 Merdeka Cup in Malaysia, in which he guided some of India's notable players like Jarnail Singh, P. K. Banerjee, Peter Thangaraj and Tulsidas Balaram. He also managed the national team in 1968 Merdeka Cup. He later became team official of Mohun Bagan and went with Karuna Bhattacharya managed team to newly independent Bangladesh in May 1972, where they defeated Dhaka Mohammedan in first match, but lost to Shadhin Bangla football team in their last match. Death After being unwell for quite some time, Manna died at a private hospital in Kolkata on Monday, 27 February 2012. He was 87 years old and was survived by his wife and daughter. Legacy Mohun Bagan Athletic Club began giving the "Sailen Manna Memorial Award for best sportsperson" in memory of him. In 2013, Howrah Municipal Corporation Stadium, which was one of the venues of the 2006 AFC Youth Championship, was renamed as Sailen Manna Stadium by the HMC in honour of him. In March 2020, Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee announced the renaming of Dumurjola Indoor Stadium as Sailen Manna Indoor Stadium. Honours India Asian Games Gold medal: 1951 Colombo Cup: 1952, 1953, 1954 Mohun Bagan CFL 1st Division: 1944, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965 Durand Cup: 1953, 1953, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965 IFA Shield: 1947, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1961, 1962 Rovers Cup: 1955, 1956 Bengal Santosh Trophy: 1945–46, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1962–63 Individual Included in the list of the 10 best Captains of the world by English FA in 1953. Awarded the Padma Shri in 1971 by the Government of India. Awarded the "Footballer of the Millennium" by All India Football Federation in 2000. Awarded "Mohun Bagan Ratna" in 2001. Awarded Banga Bibhushan in 2011 by the Government of West Bengal Sportskeeda All time Indian Football XI See also History of Indian football List of India national football team managers History of the India national football team List of India national football team captains India national football team at the Olympics References Bibliography Further reading External links Obituary - The Economist 1924 births 2012 deaths Asian Games medalists in football Men's association football defenders Footballers at the 1948 Summer Olympics Footballers at the 1951 Asian Games Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics Footballers at the 1954 Asian Games Footballers from West Bengal Mohun Bagan SG players Indian men's footballers India men's international footballers Olympic footballers for India People from Howrah Medalists at the 1951 Asian Games Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports Surendranath College alumni University of Calcutta alumni Asian Games gold medalists for India Indian football managers India national football team managers Calcutta Football League players
周末焦虑症的预防和治疗方法？逃离工作圈人际交流不够和过多的工作交流与互动是周末焦虑症形成的主要原因，专家建议白白领工作者要培养更多的兴趣，多交际，积极参加社交活动，减少焦虑感。克服方法1、家庭治疗措施深呼吸当你面临情绪紧张时，不妨作深呼吸，有助于舒解压力消除焦虑与紧张。当你感到焦虑时，你的脉搏加速，呼吸也加快。而深呼吸可以迫使你减缓呼吸速率，使身体相信焦虑已过去。正确的腹部呼吸是，当你一吸一呼时，腹部将随之一起一伏。2、活动你的下颚和四肢当一个人面临压力时，容易咬紧牙关。此时不妨放松下颚.左右摆动一会儿，以松弛肌肉，纾解压力。你还可以做扩胸运动，因为许多人在焦虑时会出现肌肉紧绷的现象，引起呼吸困难。而呼吸不顺可能使原有的焦虑更严重。欲恢复舒坦的呼吸，不妨上下转动双肩，并配合深呼吸。举肩时，吸气。松肩时，呼气。如此反复数回。3、保持乐观当你缺乏信心时，不妨想像过去的辉煌成就，或想像你成功的景象。你将很快地化解焦虑与不安，恢复自信。4、幻想这是纾解紧张与焦虑的好方法。幻想自己躺在阳光普照的沙滩上，凉爽的海风徐徐吹拂。试试看，也许会有意想不到的效果。5、肯定自己当焦虑袭来时，可以反复地告诉自己，“没有问题。”，“我可以对付。”，“我比别人行”。这样可使你渐渐消除呼吸加快及手冒冷汗的本能反应，使你的智能反应逐渐表现出来。结果，你果真平静下来了。6、学会放松在面临每天的例行干扰之前，暂时放松数秒，可以大幅改善焦虑的程度。例如，当电话铃响，先做个深呼吸，再接听。养成这种蓄意放松数秒钟的习惯，它可充当有效的镇定剂。使你控制焦虑，而不是被焦虑掌控。周末假日，还可以开车兜风或到海边逛逛。尽量作一些有益身心的活动，抛开工作的烦恼。
天主教姆賓加教區（、）是坦桑尼亞一個羅馬天主教教區，屬松蓋阿總教區。教區成立於1986年12月22日，位於魯伍馬區西部。2011年有教友418,000人（佔轄區總人口78.6%）、廿五個堂區、六十九名司鐸。現任教區主教為约翰·克里索斯托姆·恩丁伯。參考 M
費利克斯·安東尼奧·杜布朗特（，），為美國職業棒球選手，司職投手，曾效力過美職的紅襪、小熊、藍鳥與運動家及韓職的樂天巨人等隊，目前效力於中職的統一7-ELEVEn獅。職棒生涯成績美國職棒韓國職棒中華職棒職業生涯波士頓紅襪 2010年6月28日，杜布朗特升上大聯盟。他以先發5局失3分拿下大聯盟首勝。 2012年，他成功擠進紅襪先發名單內。他在前10場先發拿下5勝2敗，最後他拿下11勝10敗。 2013年，杜布朗特投出他在大聯盟生涯表現最好的一季。該年他拿下11勝6敗，球隊也拿下97勝闖進季後賽。當時他在季後賽多擔任牛棚投手，最終紅襪順利拿下世界大賽冠軍。 2014年球季初，杜布朗特陷入低潮。他在5月份因為某次肩膀撞到車門受傷，導致他表現不穩定被拔除先發位置。7月28日，他面對藍鳥僅投了0.2局就狂失6分。過了兩天他就被球隊交易，最後留下2勝4敗，防禦率6.07的數據。芝加哥小熊 2014年7月30日，紅襪隊將他交易至小熊，換來一名日後指定球員(Marco Hernández)。他才一到小熊隊就直接進傷兵。最終他僅出賽4場比賽，拿下2勝1敗，防禦率3.98。2015年3月28日，小熊隊將他釋出。多倫多藍鳥 2015年4月2日，杜布朗特與藍鳥隊簽下小聯盟合約。他在7月初升上大聯盟，後援了2.1局。7月7日，他在藍鳥隊的初次先發就拿下勝投。不過最後他在7月29日遭到球隊指定讓渡，最終留下1勝1敗，防禦率4.76的成績。奧克蘭運動家 2015年7月31日，他被交易至運動家。該年他在運動家投出2勝2敗，防禦率5.81。隔年他因為動了湯米·約翰手術導致整季報銷。同年10月7日，他成為自由球員。不過後來他又與球隊續約，他在2017年球季結束後又成為自由球員。樂天巨人 2017年12月14日，杜布朗特以一年100萬美元的合約加盟韓職的樂天巨人。然而他僅先發3場全敗，防禦率高達13.50。最終他在9月份遭到球隊揮棄。普埃布拉鸚鵡 2019年2月14日，杜布朗特與墨西哥聯盟的普埃布拉鸚鵡簽下合約。不過他在5月3日遭到釋出。薩爾蒂約瑟拉佩穿衣者 2019年5月14日，杜布朗特加盟墨西哥聯盟的瑟拉佩穿衣者隊。統一7-ELEVEn獅 2021年1月5日，杜布朗特加盟中職的統一7-ELEVEn獅。中文登錄名為「飛利士」。參考資料外部連結委內瑞拉棒球選手韓國職棒外籍球員中華職棒外籍球員波士頓紅襪球員芝加哥小熊球員樂天巨人球員統一7-ELEVEn獅球員美國職棒大聯盟投手委內瑞拉旅台棒球運動員
踝关节腔有积液和滑膜炎的治疗方法？踝关节的滑膜炎有很多的种类，比如会有结核性的，创伤性的，风湿类风湿性的等。踝关节滑膜炎属于是滑膜炎的一种，是由于我们踝关节的滑膜受到了刺激所产生的炎症，如果还引起内分泌失调的话还有可能会造成积液。我们要到正规的骨科医院进行明确的检查和确诊，我们可以通过中药来控制滑膜炎的症状。1、可以通过外用药物进行外敷来治疗踝关节滑膜炎，药物外敷可以起到消肿止痛，舒筋活血，活血散瘀的作用。我们中国传统的外用膏药治疗滑膜炎的效果就非常地好，这种膏药的愕部渗透性比较好，药效可以直接到达病灶。2、这种膏药外敷的治疗方法除可以直接作用于病灶之后还可以通过我们的皮肤进行传导，可以起到激发肌体调节功能的作用，这样就可以增加我们关节和关节周围组织的血液循环，起到保护滑膜的作用，还可以减少炎症的渗出，可以快速治愈骨膜炎。3、在出现踝关节滑膜炎之后还要注意不能使踝关节过度地活动以免出现劳损，特别是一些下肢剧烈运动的人员，一定要防止一些用力过度百造成踝关节组织的损伤。如果我们的踝关节出现骨折的时候要及时进行治疗，以免影响我们的关节功能。对于一些肥胖者来说一定要注意饮食，尽量进行减肥。我们要通过合理的饮食把体重控制在一定的范围之内，这样就可以减轻关节的磨损程度和压力。关节积液是由于这个关节受伤后反复刺激引起的，可能是这个关节曾经受伤，但又没有好好的休息和恢复好，所以形成了这样的情况。如果局部只是肿，没有发红发热的感觉，建议到医院抽液，抽取积液之后，往关节腔里注射消炎止痛药物，注意休息，同时防止感染，每周一次到两次，效果不错。
Changyang station () is a station on Fangshan Line of the Beijing Subway. Station Layout The station has an elevated island platform. Exits The station has 2 exits, lettered A and B. Exit A is accessible. References Beijing Subway stations in Fangshan District Railway stations in China opened in 2010
女性内分泌失调是什么引起的？健康的人体通过内分泌系统中各种激素和神经系统共同调节人体的代谢和生理功能。内分泌系统是由内分泌腺、分散存在的内分泌细胞及它们分泌的激素组成，参与调节人体的代谢过程、生长发育、生殖衰老等许多生理活动和生命现象的。激素的分泌有着其自身的节律，季节变化、昼夜更替、睡眠、饮食和应激均属于影响激素节律的因素，为了适应各种因素的变化，激素反馈调节系统也形成了相应的节律。如果这些因素突然改变，原本的节律就会被破坏，导致内分泌失调。一、环境因素：季节交替，气候变化过快时，会影响内分泌功能。另外，环境污染也是内分泌失调的重要原因，由于空气中存在一些化学物质，通过各种渠道进入人体后，就会形成经过一系列的化学反应，导致内分泌失调。例如外源性雌激素摄入过多，就会导致女性月经周期紊乱。二、生理因素：人体的内分泌腺有自我调节功能，可以使人保持生理的动态平衡，但内分泌腺的这些自身调节功能一般会随年龄的增长而下降，从而导致内分泌失调。有些人的内分泌失调是来自于遗传。几乎所有的垂体激素的节律都与睡眠和昼夜节律有关，因此失眠、长期熬夜、昼夜颠倒的人群极易发生内分泌失调。三、情绪因素：心理原因对内分泌的影响很大。受到工作、生活、家庭等各方面压力的影响，神经处于紧张状态，情绪若发生改变异常，就会造成激素分泌的紊乱，导致内分泌失调。由于女性较敏感，情绪不稳定，又易因忧郁、急躁、怒气、思虑过度等内在因素扰乱气血运行，从而更易发生内分泌失调。分泌失调的发生与环境心理，生理等因素都是有关系的。内分泌失调的病人会出现痤疮，肥胖，不孕，妇科以及乳房疾病的发生。日常生活中的调理也是很重要的，平时要注意养成规律的作息习惯，保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜。保持心情舒畅，避免精神因素的影响。多吃新鲜的瓜果和蔬菜，坚持适当的体育活动。
补气血神经衰弱怎么治？神经衰弱是由于长期处于紧张和压力下，出现精神易兴奋和脑力易疲乏现象。临床症状：乏力、易疲劳。注意力不集中，失眠等。神经衰弱导致大脑高级神经中枢和自主神经的功能失调，虽不影响寿命，但会严重影响患者的身心健康及生活。我们可以通过了解治疗方针，有目的的去治疗。治疗方针：详细检查排除器质性疾病后，应用心理治疗、行为疗法、配合药物及物理治疗，可以获得较好的疗效。药物治疗，抗焦虑、抗抑郁药物可改善患者的焦虑和抑郁，也可使肌肉放松，消除一些躯体不适感。其他治疗包括体育锻炼，旅游疗养，调整不合理的学习、工作方式等也不失为一种摆脱烦恼处境、改善紧张状态、缓解精神压力的一些好方法。支持性和解释性的心理治疗可帮助患者认识疾病的性质和消除继发焦虑。预后情况，一般情况良好。最后了解一下神经衰弱的日常护理：鼓励患者多参与一些娱乐活动，特别是体育运动，选择适合患者的项目，让患者每日进行，养成良好的运动习惯。尽量给患者提供适当的睡眠环境，如安静、冬暖夏凉的房间，不和其他精神运动性兴奋患者同一病室，指导患者进行睡前准备，如：喝热牛奶，忌饮浓茶、咖啡，用热水泡脚，听轻音乐，睡前不做剧烈运动等。进行心理护理时，一方面护士要以自己健康的行为生活方式、良好的心理素质去影响患者，另一方面护士对患者情绪及行为的正性方面及时给予鼓励，对负性方面及时指出并加以纠正，使患者逐步走向正性运转。食调理，大脑需要的营养物质，除了脂类、蛋白质、糖类、氧气和水分以外，其他如维生素、钙、磷、钾、镁以及微量元素等也是不可缺少的。忌食：肥腻类：烤肉、烤鸭、香肠和熏肉等肥腻食品不易消化；胀气类：胀气之物如萝卜、豆制品等，可引起肠腔胀气，神经衰弱患者无法安睡；兴奋神经类：浓茶、咖啡、浓可可及酒类，容易提高神经系统兴奋性，进而导致植物神经紊乱诱发失眠；辛辣刺激类：胡椒、辣椒、葱、大蒜、韭菜、八角茴香、姜、肉桂、辣酱、芥末等食品。
肝硬化可以活多久？肝硬化是一种严重可怕的疾病，主要是由于生活当中存在着不良生活习惯或者生活误区原因引起的。一旦发生这种疾病，还是要采取及时的治疗措施，千万别耽误了最佳治疗时机，或者会引起肝癌疾病的发生，甚至会危及到病人的生命。所以这种疾病一定要采取早发现早治疗的原则，才能有效的控制病情不恶化。肝硬化能活多久一定要因人而异。我们知道任何疾病都有可能会死人，但是但是病人如果采取了及时的治疗措施，采取的科学正确的治疗方法，那样就会延长病人的生命，而且还能够提高病人的生活质量。如果病人耽误了最佳治疗时机或者忽视了治疗，那么病人的生存时间就会减少，而且病人的痛苦也会增加。肝硬化如果不采取及时治疗措施是会死人的。因为肝硬化是一种很严重的肝病如果任其发展为中晚期，是很容易导致失去生命的现象发生。肝硬化晚期一旦出现了腹水和上消化道出血和肝性脑病等并发症，这个时候往往病情就会变得危重，就很可能导致死亡，所以肝硬化病人一定要及时的采取有效的治疗措施来控制病情。肝硬化病人一定要注意饮食调养。肝硬化病情比较严重，所以在平时生活里的人生一定要以清淡为主，饮食一定要做到营养搭配均衡，要多吃新鲜的水果和多吃容易消化的食物，同时还要补充一定的蛋白质。一定要少吃辛辣刺激的食物，少吃油炸食品，少吃含高脂肪的食物，因为这些不良饮食习惯会导致病情恶化。肝硬化病人在平时生活里一定要保持良好的心态。一定要保持心情愉快，要以积极乐观的心态来面对生活和治疗，千万不要太过劳累，也不能太紧张焦虑。病人一定要学会放松自己，一定要多参加户外活动，进行一些有益身体健康的运动，这样能够缓解全身的压力，可以加速全身的血液循环，对疾病的好转有一定的帮助作用，而且能够增强体质，可以提高身体的免疫力。
Queen's Hospital is a large teaching hospital in Romford in the London Borough of Havering. It was built on the site of the former Oldchurch Park, a short distance south of the town centre. It is run by Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust. History The hospital was procured under a private finance initiative (PFI) contract to replace Harold Wood Hospital, Oldchurch Hospital, Rush Green Hospital and St George's Hospital, Havering in 2004. It was designed by Jonathan Bailey Associates and built by Bovis Lend Lease at a cost of £312 million on Rom Valley Way, near the now demolished Romford Ice Arena. Construction was completed in October 2006. Facilities The hospital comprises four, circular, five-storey buildings, connected and surrounded by a wider two-storey building. The ground and first floor levels generally consist of diagnostic treatment, whilst the upper levels consist of inpatient services and wards. Facilities include an accident and emergency (A&E) department, hyper-acute stroke unit (HASU), birthing centre, renal dialysis unit, specialist neuroscience centre, 16 operating theatres and a helipad. Services The hospital's A&E department treats around 150,000 patients every year. Performance In July 2013 the Care Quality Commission issued a formal warning about the hospital, particularly for the accident and emergency department. In March 2017, after receiving a positive review from the care quality commission, the hospital was taken out of special measures and praised by the commission for its work in a number of areas. Teaching The hospital serves as a teaching hospital for medical students from the American University of the Caribbean and Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. The Leslie Oliver Oration is held annually. Transport London Buses routes 5, 103, 128, 174, 175, 193, 294, 365, 496, 498 and 499 serve the hospital. The nearest railway station is Romford on the Great Eastern Main Line and the nearest London Underground station is Elm Park on the District line. Hospital Radio Bedrock Radio is a registered charity broadcasting from the Cornwall Suite studios located within Queen's Hospital. In June 2022 Bedrock Radio introduced a ward radio system at Queen's Hospital, funded and operated by Bedrock Radio reusing the cabling from the defunct bedside TV patient entertainment network. The new radios are connected by WiFi to a bespoke Hospital Radio Network dedicated to streaming audio to the wards. Bedrock previously served Oldchurch Hospital and Harold Wood Hospital until the new Queen's Hospital opened in October 2006. Hospital Radio in Havering has been operating since 14 February 1964. See also Healthcare in London List of hospitals in England References External links Queen's Hospital on the NHS website Inspection reports from the Care Quality Commission Hospital buildings completed in 2006 NHS hospitals in London Health in the London Borough of Havering Romford
Dov Lando (born 5 April 1930) is the rosh yeshiva of the Slabodka yeshiva of Bnei Brak along with Rabbi Moshe Hillel Hirsch, a rabbi of Chug Chazon Ish, and a member of the directorate of the Board of Yeshivas. In his youth, he studied under Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz as well as at the yeshivot of Ponevezh and Hebron. Works Zecher Davar Zecher Tov Minchat Davar, regarding the Minchat Chinuch Collection of lessons (with the other heads of the Slabodka Yeshiva) Pamphlets on new interpretations regarding all Shas tractates Students Avraham Gnichowski, Rosh Yeshiva of the Tchebein Yeshiva Michal Zilber, Rosh Yeshiva of the Zhvil Yeshiva Zvi Meir Silberberg, a Hasidic influencer Yehuda Silman Shaul Alter, Rosh Yeshiva of the Ger Yeshiva Moshe Yehuda Schlesinger, Rosh Yeshiva of the Kol Torah Yeshiva Shalom Meir Jungerman, Rosh Yeshiva of the Zichron Michael Yeshiva Daniel Wolfson, Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Netivot Chochma External links Shiurim by Harav Dov Lando References Israeli Rosh yeshivas Ponevezh Yeshiva alumni Polish emigrants to Israel 1930 births Living people Rabbis in Bnei Brak Academic staff of Slabodka yeshiva
酸枣仁合剂的副作用（不良反应）？无任何不良反应。
Dundee is a city in Delaware County, Iowa, United States. The population was 198 at the time of the 2020 census. Geography Dundee is located at (42.578842, -91.547116) along the Maquoketa River. Dundee was established in 1887. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 174 people, 79 households, and 40 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 88 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population. There were 79 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 49.4% were non-families. 43.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 3.00. The median age in the city was 37.3 years. 25.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.7% were from 25 to 44; 19.6% were from 45 to 64; and 21.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.9% male and 47.1% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 179 people, 80 households, and 54 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 88 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. There were 80 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were married couples living together, and 32.5% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.72. In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $26,719, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $19,583 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,531. About 8.3% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 21.7% of those 65 or over. Education The West Delaware County Community School District operates local area public schools. References Cities in Iowa Cities in Delaware County, Iowa 1887 establishments in Iowa
〈Celebrity〉（），是韓國創作歌手IU第五張正規專輯《LILAC》的先行數位單曲，由EDAM娛樂企劃並於2021年1月27日發行。背景 2021年1月9日，IU在韓國第35屆金唱片獎（Golden Disc Awards）頒獎典禮發表感言時曾預告「今年會久違的帶來正規專輯」，並表示希望她的音樂作品能帶給疲憊不堪的人們一點力量。1月11日，所屬公司EDAM娛樂表示IU已在籌備第五張正規專輯，該作的先行曲〈Celebrity〉將於1月27日推出。這將是IU繼2017年4月發行的第四張正規專輯《Palette》後，時隔近四年再度發行的正規專輯。製作與發行〈Celebrity〉由IU作詞，編曲找來Ryan S. Jhun、Jeppe London Bilsby、Lauritz Emil Christiansen、Chloe Latimer、Celine Svanback等人共同合作，是首時長3分15秒且有著热带浩室風格的流行舞曲。〈Celebrity〉不僅是IU首次嘗試热带浩室曲風，歌曲中還大量使用合成器與自动调谐來處理。歌曲預告於2021年1月24日公開。1月27日，完整的音樂錄影帶發布，歌曲也於當天在各大音源網站上線。商業成績 1月28日下午一時半，〈Celebrity〉達成iChart的「Certified All-Kill」，並在31日達成「Perfect All-Kill」，為IU第十八首達成Perfect All-Kill的歌曲。除了音源方面的優秀表現，歌曲亦獲得《音乐银行》、《Show! 音樂中心》、《人气歌谣》和《Show Champion》等音樂節目冠軍。不只韓國表現優異，〈Celebrity〉還登上香港、新加坡和紐西蘭的音樂榜單。它在《公告牌》全球二百强单曲榜維持2周，並最高到達第78名。曲目排行榜音源榜周榜單音樂節目榜單排名註釋參考資料 2021年單曲 IU歌曲萊恩·全創作的歌曲 2021年Gaon單曲週榜冠軍作品 2021年Gaon數位下載週榜冠軍作品 2021年Gaon串流媒體週榜冠軍作品 2021年Gaon單曲月榜冠軍作品 2021年Gaon數位下載月榜冠軍作品 2021年Gaon流媒體月榜冠軍作品
这两天老是放屁怎么回事？有许多人经常会放屁，大家可能也没有太当回事，认为经常放屁对于身体有好处，但是往往又许多疾病的起初症状也是放屁，如果没有引起重视，会导致疾病不能在第一时间得到医治，因此我们有必要来了解下老是放屁是怎么回事？老是放屁是怎么回事？一、经常放屁与肠胃功能紊乱、平时不注意饮食，总是习惯暴饮暴食从而引起消化不良就会发生总是放屁的情况。遇到这样的情况应该及时进行饮食调理，注意不要着凉，平时多喝些温开水，可以有效的促进肠胃蠕动。如果经常吃一些含淀粉的食物，吃一些不易消化的食物，可能会造成经常爱放屁的现象，所以应该在饮食方面注意合理的膳食搭配，以确保可以有效的缓解病情。二、放屁是正常的，但是如果放屁太多，这可就是不正常的表现了。它可能是由毒素或疾病引起的，因此需要先对疾病有进一步的了解，之后对症用药。同时在饮食上建议吃少量的食物，不要吃得过饱。每天喝一杯酸奶有助于改变胃肠道中的细菌。三、不良的饮食习惯，正常人在进食时不会有大量的空气进入胃肠道，但是如果在吃饭时说话或者是大笑就会导致大量的空气进入胃肠道，从而使肠道内的气体增加，引起腹胀、消化不良以及经常放屁的症状。四、胃肠道器质性的病变，胃炎、胃溃疡、肠炎等疾病都会引起胃肠道内产气增加，从而出现经常放屁的情况，同时还可能会伴有腹痛、腹胀、腹泻等症状。通过以上介绍，建议多吃易于消化的食物，适当加强体育锻炼。可服用乳酸菌调理。消化不良的话，就不要吃不易消化的食物，也尽量不要吃豆类食品，少吃含有淀粉的食物，比如土豆、芋头等，不要吃苏打饼干，做到少吃多餐，不要吃太硬的东西和难以消化的食物。此外，少吃会产生气体的食物，如洋葱、大白菜、豆类、白萝卜等食品。
布雷達30輕機槍（）是第二次世界大戰時意大利軍隊所採用的輕機槍，於1930年由研製。機械結構四條膛線，右旋，運作方式為氣體反衝式，以空氣冷卻，循環射速為475發/分，槍口初速618公尺/秒。義大利的布雷達30式機槍看起來非常尋常，但某些設計功能在實戰中卻派不上用場。但該彈夾可以插入步槍的填彈條（利用它可以對步槍的內部彈膛快速裝彈）。然而這個彈夾的容量只有二十發子彈，也就是在極短的時間內就得重裝子彈。因此，這款機槍不久便悄然退出了戰場。布雷達30輕機槍採用延遲反衝式，當開火時槍管和槍機一起後退，由於槍管的凹槽而令槍機滑動開鎖，然後槍管和槍機分開，槍機會完成退彈殼和重新上彈等動作，但此系統有時會有動力不足而無法退彈殼，故要採用加油泵為射擊中的子彈加上潤滑油，日子久了會黏上無數塵土和積碳而引致故障。其子彈是裝在一個橫置在右側的固定式20發彈倉內，此彈倉不可拆除，這增加了故障的機會和上彈時的麻煩。使用國家流行文化在2003年推出的電腦遊戲《戰地風雲1942》之羅馬之路，當中選擇當意軍突擊兵的玩家主要使用布雷達30機槍。在《決勝時刻：二戰》中布雷達30作為資料片武器登場，奇怪的被命名為“通用機槍”（GPMG）。參考資料二戰步兵武器，星光出版社，ISBN957-677-250-8 外部連結 Italy's Worst Machine Gun: The Breda Modello 30 相關條目 FG42傘兵步槍 DP輕機槍 ZB26式輕機槍大正十一式輕機槍義大利槍械輕機槍意大利二戰武器
糖尿病肾病水肿需要血液透析吗?？糖尿病肾病最主要的一个临床表现就是蛋白尿，它除了蛋白尿，还有高血压、水肿、肾功能衰竭等临床并发症，最主要的就是蛋白尿。糖尿病损伤以后，出现大量蛋白尿，蛋白尿漏出造成血浆胶体渗透压降低，有效循环血量不会很充盈，再加之病人的毛细血管通透性增加，循环中的水分就会进入到组织间隙，进入到皮下，肾脏的有效灌注不足就会出现尿少现象，尿少，自然就会出现高度的水肿，这种水肿有的是双下肢，有的是颜面，甚至有的时候全身，严重的甚至可以出现胸水和腹水，这样也容易增加心脏的负担，给我们的身体带来很大的危害。糖尿病肾病导致全身水肿，是在糖尿病肾病进程中出现的非常常见的症状。具体治疗如下：首先要纠正低蛋白血症，积极控制血压、血糖，减少尿液蛋白的漏出量，提高血浆的白蛋白，从而改善血浆胶体渗透压，减轻患者全身水肿症状；如果糖尿病患者合并肾功能下降，还需减轻水盐的摄入量，患者水肿较轻时，可口服利尿剂治疗。当患者水肿较重时，可采用肾脏替代治疗，如血液透析、血液滤过、腹膜透析等。在这个阶段，中医中药往往有很好的优势，中医中药治疗时，根据患者症状、体征进行辨证论治，可从脾肾入手。一般健脾益肾、化湿利水，可取得较满意的疗效。对糖尿病肾病的患者来说，早期透析是不痛苦的，就像打针和输液一样，只是透析的管路比打针输液的针稍稍粗了那么一点点，患者需要每周三次去正规的医院进行透析，仍然可以存活很久，而且还可以正常的参加工作和生活，对患者没有特别的影响。
白檀 (山矾属)是什么?？白檀为山矾科山矾属下的一个种。
缓解焦虑的护理措施？焦虑症是以焦虑情绪体验为主要特征的神经症。是神经症中最常见的一种，包括广泛性焦虑、惊恐发作。典型症状广泛性焦虑：情绪症状：在无明显诱因的情况下，患者经常出现与现实情境不符的过分担心、紧张害怕，这种紧张害怕常常没有明确的对象和内容。患者感觉自己一直处于一种紧张不安、提心吊胆，恐惧、害怕、忧虑的内心体验中。植物神经症状：头晕、胸闷、心悸、呼吸急促、口干、尿频、尿急、出汗、震颤等躯体方面的症状。运动性不安：坐立不安，坐卧不宁，烦躁，很难静下心来。急性焦虑（惊恐发作）：濒死感或失控感在正常日常生活中，患者几乎跟正常人一样。而一旦发作时（可有特定触发情境，如封闭空间等），患者突然出现极度恐惧的心理，体验到濒死感或失控感。植物神经系统症状同时出现，如胸闷、心悸、呼吸困难、出汗、全身发抖等。一般持续数分钟到数小时，发作开始突然，发作时意识清楚。通过性格测试，准确把握自己的性格、真实的“本我”，发现自己的优势和潜能，从而壮大内心的力量，准确地自我定位。从事顺应自己本性、适合自己性格的职业，避免从事经常需要压抑自己、强迫自己做内心本能抗拒的事情的工作。通过有效的心理疗法，例如：精神分析治疗法、认知行为治疗法、“系统脱敏”和“放松训练”治疗法或通过学习有用的技巧(比如社交技术，直言技术)，从而领悟内在心理冲突的根源，改变认知方式，降低焦虑程度及紧张水平，提高面对各种情境的信心。自我调节，例如：转移注意力，培养业余爱好，听音乐，幻想，按摩，保证充足的睡眠等方式积极地自我疏导和自我放松，保持乐观的心态。
男性死精能治好吗？男性在患有死精症的时候，就会出现在性生活中无力、容易疲惫的现象，而且平时的精神状态也不好，经常都是无精打采的。死精症的患者通常还会伴有，前列腺、附睾、精囊等器官的炎症问题，有很多患者还会有早泄的情况。治疗死精症的关键是治疗前列腺炎、精囊炎。同时应重视造成死精子症的其他病因，并积极给予治疗，如手术治疗精索静脉曲张，运用激素类药物调节体内内分泌功能以及补充各种营养物质等；另外，还需要配以促精子形成和提高精子活力的药物治疗，以全面改善精液质量，提高女子受孕率。如何预防死精1、不吃过于油腻的食物，戒烟酒。睾丸中生殖细胞遭遇烟草中有害成分影响，使精子数量和质量欠佳，多不育或致畸形儿。过于酗酒，可致慢性酒精中毒，精子发育不良或丧失活动能力。2、避免噪声过度。据资料证明，男性长期生活在噪声70～80分贝的环境中，性功能趋于减弱，生活在90分贝以上的高噪声环境中性功能发生紊乱。3、多吃补锌、补硒食物。如牡蛎、动物肝、胡桃仁、香菇、瘦肉、鱼虾及动物内脏、豆类、花生、小米、萝卜、大白菜等。不过食物吸收效果比较低，建议配合育之缘片，可以更容易促进锌和硒的吸收，利用率可以最大化。4、尽量不用或少用各种化学剂，从干洗店拿回来的衣服最好放几天再穿，因为干洗剂会影响男性的性功能;每天11时前睡觉，每天出一身汗，尽量吃未经加工的纯天然食品。5、预防各种危害男性生育能力的传染病，如流行性腮腺炎、性传播疾病。6、男性要学习一些生理知识，发现睾丸有不同于平时的变化，如肿大、变硬、凹凸不平、疼痛等，一定要及时诊治。7、避免长久手淫。会引发前列腺缓慢充血，导致无菌性前列腺炎，影响精液营养成分、数量、黏稠度、酸碱度而诱发不育。
Themba Nhlanganiso Masuku (born 7 July 1950) is a Swazi politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister of Eswatini since 2018 and as Acting Prime Minister from 13 December 2020 to 16 July 2021. Earlier, he served as Deputy Prime Minister from 2008 until 2013. Early life Masuku was born on 7 July 1950. He received his Master of Science degree from the University of Missouri. Career In the 1990s, he filled various posts in the government of Swaziland, including Minister for Agriculture and Cooperatives, Minister for Economic Planning and Development, and Minister of Finance from 1996 to 1998. He then worked with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, as director of the liaison offices in Geneva and later New York. He was appointed Deputy Prime Minister in 2008 by King Mswati III and served in that position until 2013, when he became the regional administrator for the Shiselweni district. Masuku returned to his position as Deputy Prime Minister when Prime Minister Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini presented his cabinet in November 2018. He became acting prime minister after Dlamini's death on 13 December 2020. According to the Constitution of Eswatini, Themba Masuku was supposed to serve as Acting Prime Minister for a maximum period of three months. In June and July 2021, amidst police and army brutality, Masuku was criticized for his handling of the 2021 Eswatini Protests against the monarchy. In a sibaya on 16 July 2021, King Mswati replaced Masuku with Cleopas Dlamini as the new prime minister. References 1950 births Prime Ministers of Eswatini Deputy Prime ministers of Eswatini Agriculture ministers of Eswatini Finance Ministers of Eswatini Food ministers of Eswatini Planning ministers of Eswatini Food and Agriculture Organization officials Living people Swazi officials of the United Nations Swazi politicians University of Missouri alumni
連千毅（），臺灣雲林縣崙背鄉人，原名連健任，綽號吃漢堡、現主席、馬桶爆炸，早年參加竹聯幫，曾因暴力討債、放高利貸等刑案入獄，現為天道盟太陽會核心成員。2019年法院一、二審皆依連千毅主持犯罪組織、成年人教唆少年非法持有槍枝罪判刑7年，另強制、剝奪他人行動自由、毀損等罪判1年徒刑，得易科罰金；2023年5月最高法院駁回上訴、全案定讞。6月1日發監服刑。生平概略 1986年，連健任出生於雲林縣崙背鄉豐榮村，後改名為連千毅。在他14歲遭遇父母投資失利後，他前往臺北縣蘆洲市謀求事業發展，並加入黑社會組織。 2008年末，他的事業受金融風暴波及，損失金額超過新臺幣百萬元，他的資產因而急速下降。 2011年，身為暴力討債集團主嫌，他被內政部警政署列為治平專案對象。隨後，他因行為涉及「暴力討債」、「恐嚇取財」、「妨害自由」等罪嫌，遭臺北市政府警察局逮捕；後於獄中結識多位天道盟領導人。出獄後，他加入天道盟太陽會苗栗分會，又察覺網路直播購物事業獲利機會不少，於是投入其中。投入該事業後，他很快就成為網路紅人，也在天道盟太陽會中廣受矚目。他從事直播購物事業，連千毅曾在拍賣直播中，用多種模仿台灣街頭叫賣的不同的話術對觀眾進行推銷，他的口頭禪「現主時」（原為「現此時」，指「現在」）、「包軌」（原為「包過去」，指「包一包送過去」），甚至對棄標者以潑婦罵街的詛咒、並進行有粗話且惡毒的警告。他也喜歡引經據典、講成語、俗語、歇後語，偶爾帶有臺語黑話；其後，連千毅於當時所屬的蘭庭國際，將其經典話語精選並整理成LINE貼圖公開販售。雖然直播表演功夫一流，卻常與買家發生爭議，每被買家痛批時，他往往會率眾找到該買家「私下討論」，曾有一次網友批評後，找到該網友，買了大量漢堡逼迫對方吃完，輿論戲稱是《包龍星食餅》翻版。連某並在直播中意外失言嗆三重地區角頭「攏呷屎」，造成大量黑道成員到臺北市重慶南路尋仇，連千毅後來開直播道歉。自從他加入天道盟太陽會後，他在其中的知名度快速攀升，第五任盟主曾盈富及其他領導人召見。天道盟太陽會前苗栗分會長謝育全也對他十分信任，曾讓他擔任「太陽會苗栗分會副會長」。後來，他再度涉入刑事案件；該案於2020年7月底宣告判決結果。同年9月9日，他獲准交保並公開宣示再度投入網路直播事業。犯罪紀錄 2018年恐嚇危害安全罪案件 2018年12月29日14時前後，一位郭姓男子在與連千毅討論退貨及退費相關事宜時，雙方發生爭執。連千毅隨後在與對方交涉過程中涉及恐嚇等行為。隨後，他被臺灣橋頭地方檢察署依恐嚇罪嫌起訴，臺灣橋頭地方法院隨即宣吿對他處以拘役60天之判決。「高雄直播主之亂」 2019年9月17日至19日，他在高雄市與另一位地方角頭網拍直播主鄭大仁（也是寵物用品店老闆）發生衝突，雙方分別率眾於市區街道上公開鬥毆；該事件後演變為政治相關事件，時任中華民國內政部部長徐國勇及內政部警政署刑事警察局局長黃明昭（受內政部警政署署長陳家欽指派）等，前往當地商討案件後續處理事宜；時任高雄市市長韓國瑜的一些支持者，因認為有心人士刻意藉該事件誇大當地治安惡化情況，紛紛在輿論上攻擊執政黨民主進步黨。韓國瑜於同月19日在記者會上表示「請高雄市民朋友要相信市政府團隊，對維護治安的決心絕對不會打折扣」。高雄市政府警察局不久後發布對一心路派出所轄區的人事異動調整資訊。事件經過本事件起因爲「網路買賣糾紛」，因鄭大仁胞妹購買連千毅所售定價新臺幣6,000元「超級福箱」，但對商品價值有疑慮，要求退貨未果而衍生衝突。鄭大仁屢屢對連千毅言語挑釁，從而引發衝突；連千毅在直播時也言語反擊，因而展開一連串報復行為。 2019年9月17日夜，鄭大仁率眾前往連千毅設於鼓山區之倉庫；鄭大仁在場過程全被錄影。同月18日21時，連千毅、鄭大仁兩方短暫休兵，但隨後該倉庫再度遭車輛包圍衝撞，鄭大仁的店鋪前也傳出槍聲，大門玻璃佈滿彈孔未碎。同月21日，連千毅在新北市中和區遭警方逮捕，隨後被警方戒護押解至高雄接受訊問與偵查；臺灣高雄地方檢察署及高雄市政府警察局，按照恐嚇、危害安全、毀損罪、組織犯罪防制條例等多項法規及相關罪名，將他移送臺灣高雄地方法院並聲請予以羈押。同月23日，連千毅被法院裁定收押禁見。經有關單位確認，他販售的知名廠牌商品為仿冒品，共16項商品被確認安裝「仿冒商標」，品項包含手提包、皮夾、手錶、皮包等，侵權市值高達新臺幣273萬8,715元。同年11月，相關案件承辦檢察官向負責案件審理之法院聲請延後連千毅的羈押期限，臺灣高雄地方法院隨即裁定延押2個月。連千毅向臺灣高等法院高雄分院提起抗告，合議庭法官確認有延押必要，裁定抗告駁回。 2020年1月15日，高雄地檢署偵查終結，檢方依違反《組織犯罪防制條例》、《槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例》等多項罪嫌，起訴包含連千毅、天道盟太陽會高雄分會分會長謝育全、鄭大仁等27人。連千毅等人於偵查中始終否認相關犯罪；檢察機關因此對該幫派成員8人提起偽證告訴。換至臺灣高雄地方法院審理後，該法院裁定連千毅繼續收押禁見。2020年7月29日，一審法官依組織、槍砲等罪判以7年徒刑，而恐嚇、強制等罪則判1年徒刑得易科罰金。「NFT詐騙疑雲」 2022年9月6日，連千毅因NFT涉嫌詐欺、洗錢而遭新北地檢署指揮刑事局偵四大隊逮捕。事件經過 2022年初，因順應NFT風潮，連千毅推出限量且昂貴的連千毅NFT。他聲稱這些NFT不僅未來價值會漲，並且不想繼續持有時，可以依照持有數量與他兌換相對應的產品（如6張NFT可以換一克拉鑽石再送蘋果手機、20張NFT可以兌換一台Toyota汽車等。）同時聲稱其所販售之高價產品與名牌只得藉由NFT交易，吸引眾人購買之。在發行不久後，連千毅遭youtuber勾惡發布影片踢爆其NFT的詐騙疑雲，引起兩方及其粉絲在網上爭吵，甚至使連千毅與勾惡約戰5/5號6點於桃園體育館，桃園市警方因此加派警力並管制交通。最後於其他網紅（館長、吳泓逸與春風）參與此爭辯與雙方大哥調節的情況下，兩方暫時停戰，連千毅並未赴約，並稱其於當日在其他地方做公益，而勾惡也於5月5號6時直播乘車繞經桃園體育館（並未下車）。而在客戶購買後，連千毅並未兌現其承諾，客戶並不能用其兌換商品，讓客戶懷疑其價值，並有詐欺與洗錢的嫌疑，因此客戶選擇報警與提告。然警政署並無明確證據能逮捕。某日，連千毅突然將其NFT突然價格標示為0元甚至下架，讓更多受害者驚覺受騙，因而報警，使警方握有的證據持續增加。在長達4個月對連千毅的直播側錄以及多位受害人因購買連千毅NFT而造成財產損失的情況下，警方於9月6日出警逮捕之。警方於當場發現的名牌(如勞力士、珠寶、蘋果手機)經保二大隊查驗皆為假貨。對此，連千毅稱他本人只是代言。隔日，連千毅以20萬新台幣交保。參考文獻外部連結連姓崙背人臺灣網路紅人直播主台灣黑幫成員
明夜蛾属（学名：）为夜蛾科的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种： Sphragifera biplagiata (Walker, 1865) 斑明夜蛾 Sphragifera maculata (Hampson, 1894) Sphragifera rejecta (Fabricius, 1775) 丹日明夜蛾 Sphragifera sigillata (Ménétriés, 1859) 参考文献 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database M M
In statistics, Cochran's C test, named after William G. Cochran, is a one-sided upper limit variance outlier test. The C test is used to decide if a single estimate of a variance (or a standard deviation) is significantly larger than a group of variances (or standard deviations) with which the single estimate is supposed to be comparable. The C test is discussed in many text books and has been recommended by IUPAC and ISO. Cochran's C test should not be confused with Cochran's Q test, which applies to the analysis of two-way randomized block designs. The C test assumes a balanced design, i.e. the considered full data set should consist of individual data series that all have equal size. The C test further assumes that each individual data series is normally distributed. Although primarily an outlier test, the C test is also in use as a simple alternative for regular homoscedasticity tests such as Bartlett's test, Levene's test and the Brown–Forsythe test to check a statistical data set for homogeneity of variances. An even simpler way to check homoscedasticity is provided by Hartley's Fmax test, but Hartley's Fmax test has the disadvantage that it only accounts for the minimum and the maximum of the variance range, while the C test accounts for all variances within the range. Description The C test detects one exceptionally large variance value at a time. The corresponding data series is then omitted from the full data set. According to ISO standard 5725 the C test may be iterated until no further exceptionally large variance values are detected, but such practice may lead to excessive rejections if the underlying data series are not normally distributed. The C test evaluates the ratio: where: Cj = Cochran's C statistic for data series j Sj = standard deviation of data series j N = number of data series that remain in the data set; N is decreased in steps of 1 upon each iteration of the C test Si = standard deviation of data series i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) The C test tests the null hypothesis (H0) against the alternative hypothesis (Ha): H0: All variances are equal. Ha: At least one variance value is significantly larger than the other variance values. Critical values The sample variance of data series j is considered an outlier at significance level α if Cj exceeds the upper limit critical value CUL. CUL depends on the desired significance level α, the number of considered data series N, and the number of data points (n) per data series. Selections of values for CUL have been tabulated at significance levels α = 0.01, α = 0.025, and α = 0.05. CUL can also be calculated from: Here: CUL = upper limit critical value for one-sided test on a balanced design α = significance level, e.g., 0.05 n = number of data points per data series Fc = critical value of Fisher's F ratio; Fc can be obtained from tables of the F distribution or using computer software for this function. Generalization The C test can be generalized to include unbalanced designs, one-sided lower limit tests and two-sided tests at any significance level α, for any number of data series N, and for any number of individual data points nj in data series j. See also Bartlett's test Levene's test Brown–Forsythe test Hartley's test F-test of equality of variances References External links Critical C values Generalized Variance Outlier Test Critical F values Statistical tests
婴儿腹泻吃什么食物？很多宝宝出生后因为各种消化系统器官还发育不成熟，容易出现腹泻的症状。此时在药物治疗的同时给予易消化的饮食喂养，将有助于患儿机体复原。那么婴儿腹泻吃什么食物呢？下面就给大家介绍一下。由于1-2岁的宝宝生长发育特别迅速，所以，身体需要的营养及热能较多。然而，消化器官却未完全发育成熟，分泌的消化酶较少。消化能力较弱，容易发生腹泻。宝宝患腹泻后胃肠功能减弱，此时在药物治疗的同时给予易消化的饮食喂养，将有助于患儿机体复原。婴儿腹泻吃脱脂奶：可用市售的脱脂奶粉和水配制，家庭也可自制。可用于对脂肪消化不良的患儿，适用于患一般腹泻的婴幼儿。婴儿腹泻吃酸牛奶：酸牛奶的凝块小，易消化，能刺激胃肠道消化酶分泌，同时有杀菌作用，适用于经常腹泻的婴幼儿。婴儿腹泻吃胡萝卜汤：胡萝卜是碱性食物，含有果胶，有促使大便成形和吸附细菌及毒素的作用。适用于婴儿腹泻。婴儿腹泻吃苹果泥：苹果的纤维较细，对肠道刺激小，富有碱性，含有果胶和鞣酸，有吸附和收敛作用，对腹泻治疗有益。婴儿腹泻吃焦米汤：先将米粉炒至焦黄，加水和适量糖煮沸成稀糊状。米粉遇水加热即成糊精，易于消化，而且米在炒制时表面部分炭化，具有吸附止泻作用。腹泻严重时可以选用。综上所述就是对婴儿腹泻吃什么食物的介绍。大部分宝宝的腹泻是由轮状病毒感染引起，多发于秋季。一般普通抗生素及止泻药治疗一般无效，而且医生也建议不能滥用抗生素，抗生素会对宝宝身体造成一定危害，家长要保证宝宝的所处的环境干净整洁，宝宝自身的清洁做到位，讲究卫生是预防疾病的首要前提，预防宝宝腹泻也是如此。防止病从口入，一定要对宝宝使用的餐具消毒，食材一定要洗干净。
躁狂症的诊断标准是什么?？以情绪高涨或易激惹为主要特征，且症状持续至少一周，在心境高扬期，至少有下述症状中的三项：1、言语比平时显著增多；2、联想加快，或观念飘忽，或自感言语跟不上思维活动的速度；3、注意力不集中，或者随境转移；4、自我评价过高，可达妄想程度；5、自我感觉良好，如感头脑特别灵活，或身体特别健康，或精力特别充沛；6、睡眠的需要减少，且不感疲乏；7、活动增多，或精神运动性兴奋；8、行为轻率或追求享乐，不顾后果，或具有冒险性；9、性欲明显亢进。
Peter Murphy (born 1959) is a British artist working in traditional egg tempera and gold leaf techniques, and a member of the Stuckist art movement. Life and work Peter Murphy was born in Leeds, England, and studied at Jacob Kramer College of Art and the University of East London. He trained with iconographer Guillem Ramos-Poquí. Murphy uses traditional techniques from medieval altar painting, including egg tempera paint and gilding with gold leaf. He is a member of the Society of Tempera Painters and runs courses teaching these traditional techniques. He has led workshops in Byzantine painting techniques on the Greek island of Skyros. He has been commissioned by a number of churches in the UK, notably Tewkesbury Abbey and the church of St Mary Redcliffe in Bristol. He has also been employed by a number of museums. In 1998 he recreated a triptych by Simone Martini for the Barber Institute of Fine Arts. He was one of a team on a Rolf Harris TV show which recreated a Botticelli painting in a week. As well as traditional iconic subject matter of saints and madonnas, he has used the same techniques to depict rock heroes, including Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix and John Lennon. He formed a Broadstairs group of the Stuckists art movement in 2005 and has exhibited with the group on several occasions since, including I Won't Have Sex with You as long as We're Married, 2007, at the A Gallery, London. In 2007, Murphy painted twelve "vibrant images" for a new shrine to St. Ethelbert, king and martyr, in Hereford Cathedral, where the saint is buried. The images, painted in his usual Byzantine technique, tell the story of the saint and are incorporated on a seven-sided wooden structure around a pillar to the east of the high altar. Robert Kilgour, cathedral architect, designed the structure, which was made by Stephen Florence. In 2013 Murphy founded the St Peter's Centre for Sacred Art in the Medieval Church of St Peter's in Canterbury England to teach traditional Byzantine and Early Italian painting techniques. See also Stuckism Tempera Notes and references External links Peter Murphy's web site Peter Murphy on The Society of Tempera Painters website Video of Peter Murphy on BBC site 1959 births Living people Artists from Leeds English people of Irish descent 20th-century English painters English male painters 21st-century English painters Alumni of Leeds Arts University Modern painters Stuckism English contemporary artists 20th-century English male artists 21st-century English male artists
脱肛初期症状？脱肛病因主要有怀孕、经阴道分娩、老年、绝经或雌激素水平降低、遗传等导致。危害有大便失禁、肛门瘙痒、性交痛、骨盆压痛、阴道膨出等。直肠膨出的患者可有各种妇科和肠道症状，如自觉下坠感、腰痛、排便困难大便失禁(尤其排便后)、肛门瘙痒、性交痛、骨盆压痛和阴道膨出。体格检查可发现直肠膨出和盆底相关的体征。患者在做用力排便动作时，通过直肠指检可能会发现未松弛的耻骨直肠肌、子宫脱垂或直肠套叠。脱肛常指直肠黏膜脱垂或直肠全层脱垂，甚至部分乙状结肠脱垂。其主要症状为大便后肛门部有肿块脱出，早期可自行还纳，症状严重时，须借助外力还纳，甚至咳嗽、用力等情况时发生脱肛，伴肛门括约肌松弛，大便时出血甚至黏液便。儿童脱肛一般有自愈性，无需手术治疗，成年人脱肛大多需手术治疗。若出现大便后脱肛，须立即手法复位，避免导致肛门局部组织、直肠坏死。治疗及调理要注意如下方面：保持室内环境安静、整洁，定期开窗通风，注意保暖。注意休息，并坚持参加适当的体育锻炼，以增强体质和免疫能力。鼓励患者说出自己内心的想法，给予患者关怀和支持，使其树立战胜疾病的信心。遵医嘱坚持正规治疗，保证治疗效果。饮食调理有如下：手术后禁食2～3天，术后第3天进少渣软食，逐渐过渡到普食。多吃富含高蛋白的食物有利伤口的恢复。补充多种维生素，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。饮食应粗细搭配，少饮浓茶、咖啡、酒类及少进辛辣食物，以减少对肛管的刺激。
The Tubbs Cordage Company Office Building is a small frame structure located in San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, in the Fisherman's Wharf district of San Francisco, California. History The 1890 structure was originally located at the Tubbs Cordage factory, at 611-613 Front Street, San Francisco. It was moved to Hyde Street Pier for display and preservation in 1963, and moved again in 1990. The Tubbs Cordage Company Office is of local historical significance in the category of industry due to its association with the Tubbs Cordage Company and its rope factory founded in San Francisco by Alfred L. Tubbs and his brother Hiram where the first commercial manufacture of rope on the Pacific Coast was accomplished. Description The office is a small, single-story, single-room office building (with the addition, after the historic period, of a small closet, with a sink and toilet, as well as an office cubicle). The exterior is painted a dark brownish-red, common on industrial buildings in the last century, and sometimes referred to as "mineral" red or "iron" red, with white trim. This was the color scheme of the office at the time of its move to Hyde Street Pier. The structure stands by itself at the pier, just as it did on the original site. Rectangular in shape, the building dimensions are 21 by 26 feet. There is no basement, and the structure rests upon redwood sills. One story high, the building is framed with redwood siding. References External links A guide to the Tubbs Cordage Company records, 1850-1981 Companies based in San Francisco San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in California National Register of Historic Places in San Francisco 1890s architecture in the United States Government buildings in San Francisco
The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative is a rule of law research and advocacy project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute. Started in 2008 by Professor Leila Nadya Sadat, the Initiative has as its goals the study of the need for a comprehensive international convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity, the analysis of the necessary elements of such a convention, and the drafting of a proposed treaty. To date, the Initiative has held several experts' meetings and conferences, published a Proposed Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity, and resulted in the publication of an edited volume, Forging a Convention for Crimes Against Humanity, by Cambridge University Press. The draft treaty is now available in seven languages. The UN International Law Commission produced its own, similar, set of Draft Articles on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Humanity, and a proposed treaty is now being debated by governments around the world. Background on the need for a treaty on Crimes Against Humanity Crimes against humanity, along with crimes against peace and war crimes, were one of the three categories of crimes elaborated upon in the Nuremberg Charter, in response to the grave atrocities committed during the Second World War. Since the establishment of the Nuremberg principles and the adoption of the Genocide Convention, genocide and war crimes have widely been recognized and prohibited in international criminal law. However, there has never been a comprehensive convention on crimes against humanity, even though such crimes are continuously perpetrated worldwide in numerous conflicts and crises. Consequently, an international convention on crimes against humanity is a key missing element in the current framework of international humanitarian law, international criminal law, and human rights law. Washington University's Crimes Against Humanity (CAH) Initiative represents the first concerted effort to address the gap that exists in international criminal law by enumerating a comprehensive international convention on crimes against humanity. While the Genocide Convention provides a legal framework for prosecuting perpetrators of genocide, and the Geneva Conventions address war crimes, crimes against humanity have yet to be codified. The statutes of the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda each contain different definitions of crimes against humanity, further demonstrating the need for a comprehensive convention that would both punish perpetrators and prevent such atrocities from occurring in the future. Leadership The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative is directed by a global Steering Committee of experts and scholars in the field of international criminal law which includes: Professor Leila Nadya Sadat (chairwoman), Professor M. Cherif Bassiouni, (in memoriam) Ambassador Hans Corell, Justice Richard Goldstone, Professor Juan E. Méndez, Professor William Schabas and Judge Christine Van Den Wyngaert. The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative also has a global advisory counsel composed of high-ranking international law and human rights practitioners and scholars from around the world, including Human Rights Policy Fellow at Harvard Law Federica D’Alessandra, Professor Payam Akhavan of McGill University, and Judge Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi, former president of the International Criminal Court and present Central and South American Judge to the ICC. Past work The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative has three primary objectives: (1) to study the law and sociological reality as regards the commission of crimes against humanity; (2) to combat the indifference and the negative legal consequences emergent from the idea that crimes against humanity are less serious than genocide; and (3) to address the gap in the law by elaborating the first-ever comprehensive specialized convention on crimes against humanity. The CAH Initiative is carried out in five phases, four of which have been completed. The first phase was to prepare the project in various aspects, including its methodological development. Phase Two The second phase was to conduct a private study through the writing of papers and expert collaboration. This phase resulted in the production of scholarly papers which contribute to the body of literature on crimes against humanity. Fifteen of these papers, written by leading experts, were presented and discussed at a conference held at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis on April 13–14, 2009. The April Experts' Meeting was the first formal session of the Initiative and was attended by more than forty international experts and academics. This Meeting resulted in a report, which summarized and addressed concerned raised by participants, including the relationship between a crimes against humanity convention and the International Criminal Court, universal jurisdiction, and the relationship to customary international law. Phase Three The third phase of the Initiative resulted in the elaboration and publication of a Proposed International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity in English and French. Nearly 250 experts were consulted and the draft of the Proposed Convention underwent seven major revisions. A Capstone Conference was held in Washington D.C. at the Brookings Institution in 2010. This Conference was co-sponsored by the American Society of International Law, the American National Section of the International Association of Penal Law, and The Brookings Institution. This Conference resulted in a Declaration on the Need for a Comprehensive Convention on Crimes Against Humanity which was signed by all seven members of the Steering Committee and supported by 73 other individuals who were involved in the process, including Ambassador David Scheffer, Silvana Arbia, then Registrar of the ICC, Robert Badinter, David M. Crane, former Prosecutor at the Special Court for Sierra Leone, Benjamin B. Ferencz, a chief prosecutor at the United States Military Tribunals in Nuremberg, Judge O-Gon Kwon, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Judge Daniel Nsereko, International Criminal Court and H.E. Gareth John Evans. An Experts' Meeting was held in Geneva May 16–17, 2014 at the Villa Moynier. This meeting included international legal experts, governmental officials, diplomats, members of civil society, and many members of the International Law Commission. These discussions are summarized in a Report published on July 17, 2014. In March 2011, Cambridge University Press published Forging a Convention for Crimes Against Humanity, an edited volume on the work of the Initiative, which contains the text of the Proposed Convention in French and English, a comprehensive history of its drafting, and fifteen expert commentaries from the Expert's Meeting in April 2009. The book received considerable praise and attention, including being awarded the Book of the Year Award by the Association Internationale de Droit Pénal (American Branch). A second edition, with the text of the convention in Spanish and Arabic, was later published. The Proposed Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity The Proposed Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity is a model treaty developed by the Crimes Against Humanity initiative. It contains 27 articles and 6 annexes. Echoing its 1907 forebear, it also contains its own "Martens Clause" in the Preamble. The Proposed Convention builds upon and complements the ICC Statute by retaining the Rome Statute definition of crimes against humanity, but has added robust interstate cooperation, extradition, and mutual legal assistance provisions in Annexes 2-6. Universal jurisdiction was retained (but is not mandatory), and the Rome Statute served as a model for several additional provisions, including Articles 4-7 (Responsibility, Official Capacity, Non-Application of Statute of Limitations) and with respect to final clauses. Other provisions draw on international criminal law and human rights instruments more broadly, including the Enforced Disappearance Convention, the Terrorist Bombings Convention, the Convention Against Torture, the UN Conventions on Corruption and Organized Crime, the European Transfer of Proceedings Convention, and the Inter-American Criminal Sentences Convention. The Proposed Convention provides for State as well as individual responsibility, and would vest jurisdiction in the International Court of Justice to resolve differences as to interpretation and application of the Proposed Convention. Phase Four The fourth phase included the promotion of the Proposed Convention as part of a broader global awareness campaign and assistance to the U.N. International Law Commission's work on drafting articles on crimes against humanity. In this phase, the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative aimed to raise global awareness of the need for an international convention on crimes against humanity, and to encourage the international community to adopt the Proposed Convention. The CAH Initiative has completed translations of the Proposed Convention in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, German, Chinese, and Portuguese, in order to widen the reach of the Initiative and the Proposed Convention. The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative Steering Committee has also reached out to national and international policy makers to begin a dialog about the strengths and benefits of the Proposed Convention and the responsibility of the international community to prevent and punish crimes against humanity. Members of the Steering Committee frequently present the Initiative to audiences in the United States and abroad. Global Workshops and Presentations During this fourth phase, the Institute hosted or co-sponsored several workshops and events to raise awareness about the need for a global crimes against humanity treaty and encourage civil society actors around the globe to submit comments and recommendations to the International Law Commission. In 2016, the Asia-Pacific Workshop on a Global Convention for Crimes Against Humanity, was held over a two-day workshop at the National University of Singapore. In 2018, the Institute co-organized Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Workshop on Crimes Against Humanity in Lima, Peru, and the City University of New York School of Law (CUNY), together with MADRE, discussed the Draft Articles with a focus on women's rights and gender persecution. In 2019, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in cooperation with the Human Sciences Research Council held a policy seminar in Johannesburg, South Africa entitled “Forging a Convention on Crimes Against Humanity,” led by Professor Sadat. In February 2019, a Discussion on the Draft Articles on Crimes Against Humanity was held at the Palais des Nations, supported the War Crimes Committee of the International Bar Association, the Harris Institute, the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Permanent Mission of the Principality of Lichtenstein. The Harris Institute has also held meetings on the topic as side events at the International Criminal Court's Assembly of States Parties, including at the 11th Session of in The Hague in November 2012, with the Governments of Germany and Korea at the Fifteenth Session in The Hague in November 2016, and with the Republic of Chile, Federal Republic of Germany, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Republic of Korea, and Republic of Sierra Leone at the Sixteenth Session in New York City in December 2017. Chairwoman Leila Nadya Sadat has presented on the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative at Misericordia University, Wayne Law School, John Burroughs High School the School of Human Rights Research in the Netherlands, the 2013 NAFSA Annual Conference & Expo in St. Louis, The American Foreign Law Association in New York, Indiana University and University of Minnesota Law School. In April 2015, Leila Sadat presented on the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa. The presentation was attended by the President of the Portuguese Supreme Court, Justice António Henriques Gaspar, Justice Maria dos Prazeres Beleza, also from the Supreme Court of Justice and the Portugal's Attorney General Joana Marques Vidal. Prominent members of the Academy were also present, including the Dean of the Lisbon School of Law of the Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Professor Jorge Pereira da Silva, Professor Germano Marques da Silva, a former Dean of Lisbon School of Law and a Criminal Law Professor, Professor Luís Barreto Xavier, the Dean of Católica Global School of Law and Professor Gonçalo Matias, Director of Católica Global's Transnational Law Program, and special adviser to Portuguese President Aníbal Cavaco Silva. Steering Committee member Cherif Bassiouni was interviewed by The Economist on the need for a global crimes against humanity treaty. Never Again: Forging a Convention on Crimes Against Humanity – a Documentary Film The Institute produced a 45-minute documentary film entitled Never Again: Forging a Convention for Crimes Against Humanity, which was featured in the 2017 St. Louis International Film Festival's Human Rights Spotlight, was selected for the New Haven International Film Festival, the Belfast Respect Human Rights Film Festival, and the Tryon International Film Festival. The film has also been screened at numerous academic conferences and by civil society groups. The film is accompanied by an educational discussion guide. It has been shown at numerous high schools, universities, and at events hosted by civil society around the world. Supporting the Work of the International Law Commission On July 30, 2013, the International Law Commission voted to include the topic of crimes against humanity in its long-term program of work. In July 2014, the Commission moved this topic to its active programme of work. Professor Sean Murphy, the United States' Member on the United Nations' International Law Commission, has been named the Special Rapporteur for Crimes Against Humanity. Sean Murphy attended the 2010 and 2014 Experts' Meeting held by the Initiative prior to this appointment. Murphy submitted his first report in 2015, outlining the general themes and scope of the project and proposing initial articles, leading to the adoption of Draft Articles 1-4 by the International Law Commission. The Special Rapporteur submitted his second report in 2016, and his third in 2017, creating Draft Articles 6-15 and draft annex with commentary, concluding the First Reading of the Draft Articles. States, International Organizations, individuals and members of civil society were invited to submit comments on the First Reading. The CAH Initiative Steering Committee submitted its comments in November 2018. A Fourth Report was completed in February 2019. Readings of the proposed Articles continued into 2019, with the International Law Commission conducting their second reading in May 2019. The Institute also co-hosted, with the War Crimes Committee of the International Bar Association, the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Permanent Mission of the Principality of Lichtenstein, a Discussion on the Draft Articles on Crimes Against Humanity at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, while the International Law Commission was completing its second reading on the Draft Articles in May 2019. The ILC unanimously voted to send the Draft Articles to the Drafting Committee following a week of discussion, with the Commission adopting a complete set of 16 Draft Articles and full commentary at the end of the August 2019, recommending to the General Assembly “the elaboration of a convention by the General Assembly or by an international conference of plenipotentiaries on the basis of the draft articles.” Current Work The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative has entered its fifth and final phase, centered on raising supported for the formal adoption of the proposed treaty among the international community. The U.N.’s Sixth Committee continued the work of the ILC in October 2019, debating the need for a Crimes Against Humanity Treaty, using the ILC's Draft Articles as a basis for consideration. The Harris Institute hosted with Germany, Chile, and Korea a side-meeting in New York City on the need for such a convention on October 29, 2019. The event was attended by more than 100 delegates, country representatives, members of civil society, and members of the International Law Commission. At the Sixth Committee, response to the International Law Commission's work was generally positive. Delegates from several states including The Netherlands, Argentina, Italy, and Ireland, among others, endorsed the current proposed convention, with Austria and Belarus calling for a diplomatic conference in Vienna to adopt the proposed convention. On November 10, 2019, the U.N. Sixth Committee adopted Draft Resolution II on Crimes against Humanity which took note of the International Law Commission's Draft Articles and decided “to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-fifth session an item entitled “Crimes against humanity” and to continue to examine the recommendation of the Commission.” Forty-two states joined a statement from Austria “regret[ing] … that the Sixth Committee was not able to agree on an ambitious and structured approach for … future deliberations on the recommendation of the ILC to elaborate a convention on the basis of its draft articles.” In Resolution 187 of December 18, 2019, the General Assembly expressed appreciation to the International Law Commission for its continuing contribution to the codification and progressive development of international law and also took note of the draft articles on crimes against humanity. The U.N. Sixth Committee will re-visit the topic of crimes against humanity in October 2020. Responses to the Initiative and Proposed Convention Positive responses to the Proposed Convention The Proposed Convention and the Initiative has received support from a number of practitioners and scholars in the field of international criminal. For example, the Prosecutors of various international criminal tribunals have endorsed the goal of a convention on crimes against humanity in the declarations adopted in Chautauqua, New York, in 2010 and in Kigali, Rwanda, in 2009. The flagship book by the Initiative, Forging a Convention for Crimes Against Humanity, has received considerable praise and attention and received the Book of the Year Award from the American Branch of L'Association Internationale de Droit Pénal. Additionally, the work of the Initiative was cited by the International Law Commission in its report detailing its decision to add the topic "Crimes against humanity" to its long-term programme of work. Following Sean Murphy's report to the International Law Commission urging it to take up the topic of crimes against humanity, George Washington Law School enacted a new student project to search and develop commentary based on the Harris Institute's proposed convention. In the 69th Session of the UN General Assembly in 2014, many states made positive remarks on the International Law Commission's decision to move forward with studying the need for a global crimes against humanity treaty, and expressed their support for the work of the ILC on the crimes against humanity treaty topic, including Australia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Israel, Japan, Korea, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United States. In particular, Croatia stated that it “fully supports endeavors aimed at developing a global international instrument for the prevention, prosecution and punishment of crimes against humanity, as well as cooperation between States in that regard.” The Czech Republic expressly noted the work of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative in this area in their statements. In the 70th Session of the UN General Assembly in 2015, Austria expressed support for the Draft Articles and continued extension of the convention and Croatia endorsed “all efforts aimed at developing a global international instrument for the prevention, prosecution and punishment of crimes against humanity.” Chile, China, Germany, Indonesia, and Slovakia were among several states also expressing their support for the project. In its 71st Session in 2016, Croatia and Germany continued their firm support for the work of the Special Rapporteur. Hungary agreed with the International Law Commission's notion to create further draft articles with the intention of forming a full convention. Australia, Belarus, Egypt, Iceland, Mexico, Switzerland, and Viet Nam also offered statements of agreement with the project to date. Czech Republic during the UN General Assembly's 72nd Session in 2017 stated their strong support for the continued work towards a crimes against humanity convention, as did Israel and Italy. Argentina, Bulgaria, Ireland, Jordan, Mozambique, Poland, and Ukraine also expressed support after the completion of the first reading of the complete set of draft articles. In the 73rd Session of the UN General Assembly in 2018, the “responsibility to protect and the prevention of […] crimes against humanity” from all states was reiterated. The Holy See encouraged “the continued efforts by the Committee to develop a new global convention,” and Sierra Leone supported the continued inclusion of crimes against humanity in the ILC initiative. In its 74th Session in 2019, several states continued with their positive stances concerning the International Law Commission's crimes against humanity project. Of 56 states and entities commenting, a majority made positive remarks including Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Estonia, Germany, Paraguay, Portugal, and Sierra Leone. Estonia noted the “outstanding contribution” by the Special Rapporteur and commended the intended inclusion of crimes against humanity as a peremptory norm of international law (jus cogens). Whitney Robson Harris supported the work of the Initiative prior to his death. In 2010 he made a plea to the legal experts, members of civil society and diplomats who were present at the 2010 Experts' Meeting at the Brookings Institution. He stated, Negative responses and criticisms In the 69th Session of the UN General Assembly in 2014, some states questioned the need for further study on the need for a crimes against humanity convention, including France, South Africa, and the Netherlands, which considered "that this issue is to a large extent already addressed in the Rome Statute." France questioned the need for a crimes against humanity convention and made reference to the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative in their remarks before the UN 6th Committee in 2014. Other scholars question the likelihood that the Proposed Convention will have any effect on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity. In the 70th Session, Iran was of the view a new crimes against humanity convention was "premature" and its existence as an international crime was already concretely defined. Greece echoed this remark, believing the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court to provide a "sufficient legal basis for the domestic criminalization and prosecution of crimes against humanity" already. During the 71st Session, India gave similar comments regarding the International Criminal Court and its capacity to "deal with the subject matter of [crimes against humanity]," without the need for a new convention. Iran during the 72nd Session in 2017 maintained its prior stance and were "not convinced [...] by the idea of a new convention on crimes against humanity." Sudan critiqued the project for not waiting for the International Law Commission's completion of the Draft Code of Offences against the Peace and Security of Mankind, and deriving a definition for crimes against humanity from this rather than creating a new international instrument. In the 74th Session of the UN General Assembly in 2019, Israel stated its concern that "enforcement and jurisdiction mechanisms could be potentially abused by States and other actors," and the United States and Sudan argued the proposed convention lacks definitional clarity. See also Ideocracy International law Power politics Power Politics (Wight book) State collapse External links home page References Crimes against humanity
武沟乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划武沟乡下辖以下地区：。参考资料
在2016年欧洲足球锦标赛中，24支参赛国家队须在比赛开幕10日前的2016年5月31日，提交包含三名守门员的23人大名单。在比赛中若名单中的球员在他的球队首次出战之前受伤或生病，该名球员必须被换下，给出队医和欧足联医疗委员会双方证实伤病严重以至于无法参赛的证明。下列球员的年龄以比赛开幕的2016年6月10日为准。每位球员的代表出赛次数不包括大赛开始后的任何一场比赛。所属俱乐部为赛前最近一次代表的球队，俱乐部的国籍采用所属足球协会作为依据。 A组法国主教练：迪迪埃·德尚于5月12日公布名单。起初出现在名单上拉斐尔·瓦拉内因伤被阿迪尔·拉米换下。5月28日，杰里米·马蒂厄因伤被-{zh-cn:萨米埃尔·乌蒂蒂;zh-hk:森姆·烏迪迪;}-换下。5月31日，拉萨纳·迪亚拉因伤被莫甘·施内德林换下。名单人数5月30日公布。羅馬尼亞主教练：安格尔·约尔德内斯库于5月31日公布名单。阿尔巴尼亚主教练：于5月31日公布名单。瑞士主教练：于5月30日公布名单。 B组英格兰主教练：罗伊·霍奇森于5月31日公布名单。俄罗斯主教练：于5月21日公布名单。中场阿兰·德萨戈耶夫因跖骨受伤被德米特里·托尔宾斯基换下。6月7日，伊戈尔·杰尼索夫因伤被换下。威尔士主教练：克里斯·科尔曼于5月31日公布名单。斯洛伐克主教练：扬·科扎克于5月30日公布名单。 C组德国主教练：约阿希姆·勒夫于5月31日公布名单。6月7日，安东尼奥·吕迪格受伤，次日被若纳唐·塔换下。乌克兰主教练：于5月31日公布名单。波兰主教练：于5月30日公布名单。北爱尔兰主教练：米高·奧尼爾迈克尔·奥尼尔于5月28日在贝尔法斯特泰坦尼克号主题博物馆（）公布名单。 D组西班牙主教练：比森特·德尔·博斯克于5月31日公布名单。捷克主教练：于5月31日公布名单。土耳其主教练：法蒂赫·特里姆于5月31日公布名单。克罗地亚主教练：于5月31日公布名单。 E组比利时主教练：马克·威尔莫茨于5月31日公布名单。意大利主教练：安东尼奥·孔蒂于5月31日公布名单。爱尔兰主教练：马丁·奥尼尔于5月31日公布名单。瑞典主教练：于5月11日公布名单。 F组葡萄牙主教练：费尔南多·桑托斯于5月17日公布名单。冰岛主教练： & 拉尔斯·拉德贝克于5月9日公布名单。奥地利主教练：于5月31日公布名单。匈牙利主教练：于5月31日公布名单。代表球员情况按俱乐部计算按俱乐部国籍计算上述两表格若按联赛代表球员计算有如下例外情况：英格兰联赛有139名代表球员，其中有5名来自威尔士的卡迪夫城和斯旺西城。瑞士联赛有16名代表球员，其中1名来自列支敦士登的瓦杜兹。美国联赛有3名代表，其中1名来自加拿大的蒙特利尔冲击。参考资料 2016年欧洲足球锦标赛欧洲足球锦标赛参赛名单
老人褥疮很严重怎么办？人一旦上了岁数，身体各种机能就会下降，往往就会出现各种各样的疾病，皮肤的新陈代谢也比较差，那么得了褥疮该怎么办呢？那我们来了解一下褥疮的严重。老年人身体组织机能在退化，身体机理比较差，身体组织长时间受压容易引发褥疮，尤其对于一些患有中风瘫痪或者长时间卧床的人来说尤其容易引发褥。老人得了褥疮后，治疗还是比较麻烦的，但是也不要给自己太大的精神压。首先对创面解除压迫这一点也非常重要的，因为褥疮本身就是患者身体组织长时间受压引起的，对于创面一定要解除压迫，借助褥疮垫来做护理，经常给患者翻身，避免其他身体骨突出位置继续受。其次要做好的是给患者做好创面的护理创面的黑痂、溃疡组织和渗出液要做清理，这一点非常重要的，这些组织容易加重病。清创方法：使用生理盐水冲洗一下创面，将创面黑痂或者黄白色组织使用镊子剪刀等进行清除，漏出红色肉面为止，可以自行清理，没有经验可以请社区医生帮助进行清创，清创后搭配产品治疗就可以的，如果黑痂较难清理，可以用脱脂棉蘸取生理盐水湿敷痂皮位置，湿敷半个小时，可以泡软痂皮做好创面的治疗对于创面清创后，要对创面进行行之有效的治疗方法，日常护理做好消毒，护理细致一。除了护理患者要做好营养补充，应该多补充蛋白质和维生素，一般像肉类、蛋白、牛奶和水果蔬菜要给患者多补充，辛辣油腻的食物要少。被褥保持清洁卫生，保持干燥，室内勤通风，避免室内创面收到蚊虫叮。思想沟通对于患者特别重要，很多患者得了褥疮后精神开始萎靡，这样对患者的身体状况是非常不利的，我们要多多的去和患者沟通，保持患者的心情愉悦，这样也有利于病情的恢。
顧謙，字仲谦，江苏仪征人。明朝政治人物、进士。生平建文二年（1400年），顧謙中式庚辰科三甲第六十四名进士，因御史出巡按南诏，使民归化。后历任通政司参议，改为浙江佥事，政绩卓著。有《鲁斋稿》、《爱梅轩集》等。参考文献 Q 仪征人明朝通政使司參議明朝浙江按察司僉事
《世界末日與冷酷異境》（），-{zh-cn:台湾译作《世界末日与冷酷异境》;zh-tw:中國大陸譯作《世界盡頭與冷酷仙境》}-，是日本作家村上春樹的長篇小說，發表於1985年，獲得了當年的谷崎潤一郎獎。大陸出版的譯本由林少華翻譯，臺灣及香港出版的譯本則由賴明珠翻譯。雖然銷量和影響不及《挪威的森林》，但本書一直被認為是作者最傑出的小說。在日後啟發了灰羽聯盟和迴路殺手。小說共四十章，以第一人稱敘述。小說結構採用了作者常用的形式，由兩個似乎完全不相干的故事情節組成，兩條情節交叉平行地展開。單數二十章為“冷酷異境”，雙數二十章為“世界末日”。兩個故事看似各不相干，但細覽之下，便會發現兩個故事中的「我」本質上是一個人的一分為二。“冷酷異境”中的「我」是實際存在的可視世界，“世界末日”的「我」是潛意識中的不存在世界。「我」處於自我分裂的狀態中，對一切的動搖不定感到無所適從。悲劇正是由於「我」對兩個世界都無力改變和迷惘無奈而產生。兩條情節均極其荒誕，而小說主題極其嚴肅，用變形的手法寫出作者對當代資本主義社會的認識，具有相當強烈的反資本主義思想。 “冷酷異境”部分富有美式冷硬派偵探小說和科幻小說色彩，情節曲折而緊張；而“世界末日”則能看到卡夫卡作品《城堡》的影子，較為平緩而壓抑。冷酷異境背景是東京，“我”是一名“計算士”（從事資料加密工作的虛構職業），從屬於“組織”。“我”接受了一個躲在地下的老科學家交付的計算任務，並獲贈一個奇特的獨角獸頭骨。為此去圖書館借閱資料時，同容貌姣好卻因“胃擴張”食欲驚人的女館員相識繼而相親。之後，一高一矮兩個奇怪的強盜破門而入，逼“我”交出獸骨與數據，並將“我”的肚皮劃開一道口子。養傷時，老科學家的孫女前來告知其祖父處境危險，請“我”前往營救。隨即兩人一道潛入“夜鬼”出沒的地下，一路驚心動魄險象環生。當終於找到老人的時候，卻得知“我”是老人的實驗物件，而且由於老人的計算錯誤，“我”24小時後将離開人世，轉往另一世界即“-{zh-cn:世界盡頭;zh-tw:世界末日}-”。之後心灰意冷的“我”同圖書館女館員度過亢奮而空虛的幾個小時，而後驅車前往荒涼的碼頭，靜候生命盡頭的來臨。世界末日世界末日是一個被高牆與世隔絕的鎮子，「我」在進入鎮子的時候像其他鎮民一樣放棄了自己的影子。鎮子裡氣氛祥和，居民相安無事，然而他們都失去了影子，也失去了心，沒有感情也沒有愛。不能完全失去心的居民會被放逐到森林深處過著艱苦的生活。居民們的心已被嵌入無數獨角獸頭骨化為“古老的夢”存放在圖書館中，而“我”每天的工作就是閱讀這些夢。在讀夢過程中「我」愛上了圖書館的女管理員。「我」的影子一直在鼓動「我」逃離這個鎮子，但「我」在即將成功時選擇了留下而決定讀出圖書館管理員的心並與她一起去森林深處生活，因為「我」發現了這個世界末日其實是「我」自己造出的。 1985年長篇小說日本小說村上春樹獨角獸題材作品東京都背景小說
Rehane Yavar Dhala née Rehane Khaleeli (born 27 January 1969), best known as REHANE, is a fashion designer from Chennai, India. Rehane's flagship store is in Chennai. Other stores include Evoluzione in Bangalore, Kimaya in Mumbai and Dubai, Indomix in New York City, Chubara in Washington, D.C., and Strip in Hyderabad. See also Dancing on the Grave References External links Official website Indian women fashion designers 1969 births Living people Artists from Chennai Women artists from Tamil Nadu
一度房室传导阻滞的并发症？可无明显临床并发症。
Cyanonectria is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Nectriaceae. The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species: Cyanonectria buxi References Nectriaceae Nectriaceae genera
杜度可以指：杜度 (漢朝)，漢朝書法家杜度 (清朝)，清朝宗室杜度 (国王)（Dudu of Akkad），阿卡德後期的國王之一杜度·格連，簡稱Dudu。巴西足球員艾杜亞度·法蘭斯高·達·施華·尼圖，簡稱Dudu。巴西足球員二字杜姓人名消歧义
石萬壽（），號樂君，臺灣臺南市人。台灣歷史學者，曾任成功大學歷史系教授，退休後轉兼任教授。石萬壽出身於台南，為商號石鼎美開基祖石時榮後裔。石萬壽曾祖父石朝安，為石時榮六子石耀祖子，因石時榮八子石耀辰無子而入嗣。1962年入台灣大學社會系，受中國通史教授傅樂成影響，大二時轉學至歷史系，師事傅樂成教授，從事隋唐史研究，1966年畢業。服役後於1968年入台大歷史研究所，1971年畢業於台灣大學歷史研究所，8月入成功大學歷史系擔任講師，從事台灣史研究。石萬壽專長為台灣史，多涉及明鄭時期軍防及台南古蹟研究，著有多篇論文發表於《臺灣文獻》、《臺灣風物》、《臺南文化》等刊物。並參與眾多台南古蹟碑記撰寫。曾任鳳凰城文史協會理事長，協助推廣台南文史。此外亦從事原住民平埔族西拉雅族研究及台灣話研究，著有《台灣拜壺民族》、《臺語常用語》等書。曾參與編纂完成《永康鄉志》與《國立成功大學六十年史》。台南著名文史工作者石暘睢為石萬壽伯父，同為石時榮後裔。1977年，石萬壽與周泰宏，以以文納氏wenner四極法探測在南良實業公司（當時為南良紡織廠）大門進去右側一帶挖到鄭其仁墓，並發現了當時下落不明的另一匹墓前石馬（現存於鹽行天后宮後方）。巧合的是已發現的墓前石馬（赤嵌樓石馬）為其伯父石暘睢與臺南一中教師所發現。相關條目臺南石鼎美古宅，台南市市定古蹟，亦為石萬壽居住地。參考資料傳記及研究書目石萬壽，1989年，《嘉義市史蹟專輯》，台北：嘉義市政府。石萬壽，2000年，《台灣拜壺民族》，台北：臺原出版社。石萬壽，2004年，《樂君甲子集》，台南：台南市文化局。石萬壽，2009年，《臺語常用語》，台南：台南縣政府。 S S 國立臺灣大學歷史學系系友國立臺灣大學歷史學研究所所友 S S 石姓石鼎美家族
埃根堡（德语：）是奥地利下奥地利州霍恩县的一个市镇。总面积23.52平方公里，总人口3545人，人口密度150.7人/平方公里（2005年）。参见下奥地利州市镇列表参考下奥地利州市镇
怀特甲龙（属名：Vectipelta，意为“怀特岛之盾”）或译威克蒂甲龙，是一属已灭绝的甲龙类恐龙，化石发现于英国早白垩世威塞克斯组。模式种兼唯一种是巴氏怀特甲龙（V. barretti），已发现骨骼（IWCMS 1996.153和IWCMS 2021.75）包括许多椎骨、前肢和后肢骨骼以及几块皮内成骨。在被正式描述之前，它在历史上被称为“矛头甲龙”（Spearpoint ankylosaur）。发现与命名怀特甲龙正模标本IWCMS 1996.153和IWCMS 2021.75分别于1993年和1994年在英国怀特岛附近的威塞克斯组沉积物中发现。该标本由部分骨骼组成，包括许多颈椎、背椎、骶骨和尾椎、部分胸带和骨盆带、部分前肢和后肢以及几块皮内成骨。化石材料由托马斯·J·雷文（Thomas J. Raven）在博士论文中首次描述。2023年4月的一项研究提出结节龙科是旁系群，该研究在其系统发育数据集中包含了“矛头甲龙”，尽管在补充信息中赋予其占位符名称“Polywotsit”。 2023年6月，庞德等人根据这些化石遗骸描述了甲龙类新属新种巴氏怀特甲龙（Vectipelta barretti）。属名Vectepelta取自怀特岛的罗马名称“Vectis”，种名barretti致敬英国自然历史博物馆的古生物学家保罗·巴雷特（Paul Barrett）。怀特甲龙属是142年以来怀特岛发现的第一类甲龙，表明以前归入多刺甲龙和林龙的大量标本实际上可能包含了多个分类单元。系统发生学庞德（Pond）等人在2023年将怀特甲龙属恢复为东阳盾龙和浙江龙组成的演化支的姐妹群（该分支是甲龙科的姐妹群，传统的结节龙科则为并系群）。它与同样在威尔登群（Wealden Group）中发现的多刺甲龙和林龙有较远的亲缘关系。系统发育分析结果如以下分支图所示，其中有底色标记的是威尔登群甲龙：生态学威塞克斯组地层跨越了大约数百万年时间，因此并非所有该地层中已知的动物都可能是同时代的。怀特甲龙的生存年代可能比多刺甲龙早数百万年。参考资料 W W W W W
小儿食管化学性烧伤的鉴别诊断？可与以下病症相鉴别：一、腐蚀性胃炎：1、简介：急性腐蚀性胃炎是由于吞服强酸、强碱或其他腐蚀剂所引起。硝酸、盐酸、硫酸、苛性钾或钠、来苏(含酚)、氯化汞、砷及磷等均可引起腐蚀性胃炎。2、临床表现：吞服腐蚀剂后，最早出现的症状为口腔、咽喉、胸骨后及中上腹部剧烈疼痛，常伴有吞咽疼痛、咽下困难、频繁的恶心与呕吐。严重者可呕血，呕出血样粘膜腐片。患者可发生虚脱或休克。3、相关检查：可行胃镜检查。二、食管癌：1、简介：食道癌又叫食管癌，是发生在食管上皮组织的恶性肿瘤，占所有恶性肿瘤的2%。发病年龄多在40岁以上，男性多于女性，但近年来40岁以下发病者有增长趋势。食道癌的发生与亚硝胺慢性刺激、炎症与创伤，遗传因素以及饮水、粮食和蔬菜中的微量元素含量有关。2、临床表现：(1)咽下梗噎感最多见，可自行消失和复发，不影响进食。常在病人情绪波动时发生，故易被误认为功能性症状。(2)胸骨后和剑突下疼痛较多见。咽下食物时有胸骨后或剑突下痛，其性质可呈烧灼样、针刺样或牵拉样，以咽下粗糙、灼热或有刺激性食物为著。初时呈间歇性，当癌肿侵及附近组织或有穿透时，就可有剧烈而持续的疼痛。疼痛部位常不完全与食管内病变部位一致。疼痛多可被解痉剂暂时缓解。(3)食物滞留感染和异物感咽下食物或饮水时，有食物下行缓慢并滞留的感觉，以及胸骨后紧缩感或食物粘附于食管壁等感觉，食毕消失。症状发生的部位多与食管内病变部位一致。3、相关检查：X 线及胃镜结合活组织检查可明确诊断。
赫里姆亞奇卡（）是位於烏克蘭西部的村莊，由赫梅利尼茨基州裡赫梅利尼茨基區的負責管轄。該村始建於1554年，面積5.02平方公里，海拔高度253米，2001年人口847。參考資料 Погода в селі Грим'ячка 赫梅利尼茨基州村落赫梅利尼茨基區村落
THQ公司（THQ Inc.）是美國的游戏开发商和遊戲發行商，於1990年4月由美國LJN創辦人杰克·弗雷德曼成立。該公司開發產品用於電子遊戲機、攜帶型遊戲機，也有用於個人電腦和無線裝置。THQ在北美、歐洲和亞太地區有辦公室。 THQ公司發行的產品有內部製作和外部授權。THQ的內部製作經銷包括黑街聖徒系列、決戰火線：能源危機、紅色派系、飆風越野車、英雄连等。THQ也擁有体育界和娱乐界顶级内容提供商的长期排他性授权，包括世界摔角娛樂、Games Workshop（战锤40000）、终极格斗锦标赛（UFC）、尼克国际儿童频道和华特迪士尼公司。THQ宣稱2008年的銷售淨值達8.3億美金，較去年的10.305億美金下降。2009年3月的THQ前12個月淨損是4.31億美金，去年是3530萬美金。 2012年12月19日，THQ根據美國《破產法》第十一章（Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection）申请破产保护。2013年1月22日，除了一个工作室外，THQ的所有资产被拍卖，并解雇了绝大多数员工。团队直系部门对外开发部（External Development Group，简称XDG）：该部门成立于2006年，成立初衷是简化THQ产品的外判流程。2008年时，该部门在中国上海市建立了海外总部。 Play THQ：该部门曾经是为迪士尼、皮克斯、尼克国际儿童频道等出品的影视动画制作同名改编游戏作品。该部门于2007年开始转型为THQ制作面向家庭和低龄用户的游戏及外设。 Slingdot：在线免费休闲游戏社区。 THQ Wireless：移动游戏开发部门，后售卖给瑞典移动信息公司24MAS。參考 THE FALL OF THQ.Polygon.2014/12/9.[2014/12/10]. 相关条目 THQ Nordic：奥地利的一家游戏公司，在THQ破产后购得其品牌名称和LOGO。外部链接 THQ profile on MobyGames 1990年開業電子遊戲公司 2013年結業電子遊戲公司美國電腦公司跨国公司美國電子遊戲公司納斯達克上市公司電子遊戲開發公司
Crazy Clown Time is the second studio album and debut solo album by the American director and musician David Lynch. It was released on November 7, 2011 on PIAS and Sunday Best. Described as a "modern blues" album by Lynch, Crazy Clown Time was self-produced and four singles were released. Upon its release, Crazy Clown Time received moderately positive reviews and placed in several international charts, including the U.S. Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart where it peaked at number 3. Composition Crazy Clown Time has been described by Lynch as "a collection of dark songs" in the style of "modern blues". The album incorporates elements of avant-garde music, including the use of feedback; noise; dissonance; and soundscapes which feature "dense layers of texture". Lynch's particular style of blues and his use of avant-garde techniques was commented on by Consequence of Sound, with writer Adam Rier saying that Lynch had "taken something very familiar to anyone who has listened to music in the Western world and turned it into something chilling, creepy [and] utterly Lynch-ian." Several tracks on Crazy Clown Time, including "Good Day Today", are regarded as electronic pop. Lynch's "Fifties-style" guitar sound on Crazy Clown Time often features use of tremolo, and other effects are used throughout the album, including considerable use of reverb and delay. Lynch's vocal tracks are heavily processed, through use of vocoders and modulation effects. Crazy Clown Times lyrics have been described as "enigmatic" and some are written in a stream-of-consciousness style. "Strange and Unproductive Thinking", which includes themes from "cosmic awareness to tooth decay", features lyrics centered around and referencing Transcendental Meditation, a technique Lynch uses and is an advocate of. Two songs on the album ("Strange and Unproductive Thinking" and "Crazy Clown Time") are delivered in a spoken-word vocal style. Lynch and engineer Dean Hurley composed all of the album's songs; Lynch wrote all of the song's lyrics. Lynch and Hurley's songwriting process began as jams, around which songs "eventually found a form" and to which Lynch later penned the lyrics. Packaging Crazy Clown Times sleeve artwork and booklet were designed by graphic artists Chris Bigg and Vaughan Oliver of v23 under direction from Lynch; Lynch designed several pieces of additional artwork. The "Super-Deluxe" edition, released in 2012, is packaged in a red-leatherette book "and a rigid black suedelle slipcase for maximum tactile effect". Describing the process of designing the packaging, Oliver said: The album's title has been theorized by Noisey creative director Eddy Moretti as being related to the "Suffocating Rubber Clown Suit of Negativity", a concept for personal anger and fear featured in Lynch's 2006 book Catching the Big Fish: Meditation, Consciousness, and Creativity. Release Crazy Clown Time was released worldwide on November 7, 2011. It was released on PIAS America in the U.S. and Sunday Best in Europe and made available on CD, double LP and as a digital download. Special editions of the album were released internationally, including a collector's edition CD in Europe with a 16-page booklet; a CD in Japan with the bonus track "I Have a Radio"; and an iTunes release with the bonus track "Sparkle Lounge Blues". A limited-edition "Super-Deluxe" box set, including a double LP and single CD with artwork by David Lynch and a 24-page book of lyrics, was released in January 2012, followed by a digital-only deluxe edition on August 6 that included several remixes of the album's songs by Skream, Moby, Underworld, Sasha, Trentemøller and Visionquest. Four singles from Crazy Crown Time were released. A double A-side single, "Good Day Today"/"I Know", was released in November 2010 to critical acclaim in the U.S. and the UK. and "Speed Roadster" was made available for Lynch's official website in 2011. "Noah's Ark", a single-track 12-inch single featuring a remix of the song by Moby was released in April 2012; "Pinky's Dream" was released in August and featured two remixes by Trentemøller and Visionquest, as well as a previously unreleased remix of "Stone's Gone Up" by Thyte. Reception At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 62, based on 32 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". AllMusic reviewer Heather Phares wrote that the album wasn't as "accessible" as Lynch's previous collaborations but is "another example of his ability to put his unmistakable stamp on every art form he attempts"; Phares selected "Pinky's Dream", "Good Day Today" and "Strange and Unproductive Thinking" as the album's highlights and rated it three-and-a-half-out-of-five stars. Writing for the A.V. Club, critic Matt Wild said Crazy Clown Time "asks an awful lot of fans … namely, to accept Lynch as a singer" but praised the "jaw-dropping [opening track]" and concluded that the album "fits in nicely with Lynch's untidy and constantly evolving body of work." A four-out-of-five-star review in Billboard said that "Good Day Today" "hits a direct sweet spot" and likened the album's "3-D sonic wash" to "wide-open desert landscapes" and "the kind of barely hinged" characters in Lynch's films, but criticized the "dense layers of texture and avant ambience" and how the album "[spends] a lot more time with noir, impressionistic pieces." Clash writer Anna Wilson referred to Crazy Clown Time as "a masterful accomplishment" and "beautifully beguiling" and said its production was "as meticulous as the sound design in [Lynch's] movies", rating it eight out of ten. Rating the album a C+ in Consequence of Sound, critic Adam Kivel commented that "[al]though it won't make you think that he's a musician first and a filmmaker second" that Crazy Clown Times "expressive, emotive features … create a real response in the listener, from familiarity to icy discomfort." Filter awarded the album an 80%/100% rating, with writer Kurt Orzeck saying that "when [Lynch] decides to sing, you should listen." However, Orzeck also said that the album "comes across as Lynch trying to measure up to [Angelo Badalamenti], but falling short." Offering a largely negative review in Paste, critic Ryan Reed wrote that "Lynch too often flounders around in moody, broody texture—most of which feels lacking without a visual counterpart" but praised the "quartet of wonderful tracks" that open the album; Reed considered the album "disappointing" and "a giant mess", rating it five out of ten. Pitchfork contributor Mike Powell wrote a similar review, saying that "in light of his filmography, the album feels familiar to the point of redundancy" and PopMatters reviewer Philip Majorins surmised that "Crazy Clown Time is clouded with studio experiments that attempt to hold up weak songs." Though praising the album's atmosphere and opening track in Rolling Stone, critic Nick Catucci awarded Crazy Clown Time a two-out-of-five-star rating and referred to it as "numbing". However, Vice listed Crazy Clown Time as the "Best Album of the Month" and summarized it as "an utter fucking treat." Track listing Personnel All personnel credits adapted from Crazy Clown Times album notes. David Lynch – vocals (2–7, 9–14), guitar (1, 3, 5–13), synthesizer (6), percussion (7), omnichord (13), production, mixing, art direction, artwork Chris Bigg – design Dean Hurley – guitar (1, 3, 6–9, 13, 14), bass (6, 8, 9, 11–13), drums (1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10–13, synthesizer (2, 9, 14), organ (6), programming (2, 4, 9, 14), mixing Brian Lucey – mastering Karen O – vocals (1) Vaughan Oliver – design Charts References External links 2011 albums Albums produced by David Lynch David Lynch albums PIAS Recordings albums Sunday Best (music company) albums

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