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气管处可听到异物冲击的拍击声的鉴别诊断？由于呼吸道异物多为儿童，吸入异物时，家属或未目睹，儿童又不能自诉经过。可问不出异物吸入病史，患儿多因有喘鸣声就诊，而被误诊为“哮喘性支气管炎”，或因阵发性呛咳而误诊为“百日咳”，或因长期呼吸道感染，误诊“肺炎”、“支气管扩张”症等。故对儿童肺部有局部性的病变，长期不愈或时好时犯者，所谓“三不像”症状，即既不象肺结核，又不象典型的支气管肺炎，更不象其他肺部疾病，凡遇此情况，均应考虑呼吸道异物的可能，应予以重视，作细致的体格检查及X线检查是诊断异物的重要手段。异物进入下呼吸道的当时有剧烈咳嗽，以后常有或长或短的无症状期，故易于误诊。由于异物性质、存留部位及形状不同，症状也各异，现分述如下：(一)喉异物异物入喉时，立即发生呛咳、气急、反射性喉痉挛，而引起吸气性呼吸困难及喘鸣，若异物停留于喉上口，则有声音嘶哑或吞咽困难。稍大异物若阻塞于声门可立即窒息致死。(二)气管异物异物刚吸入，其症状与喉异物相似，以呛咳为主。以后，活动性异物随气流移动，可引起阵发性咳嗽及呼吸困难，在呼气末期于气管处可听到异物冲击气管壁和声门下区的拍击声。并在甲状软骨下可触及异物撞击震动感。由于气管腔被异物所占，或声门下水肿而狭小，致呼吸困难，并可引起喘鸣。(三)支气管异物早期症状与气管异物相似。由于不同种类异物可以出现不同症状。植物性异物，如花生米、豆类，因含有游离脂酸、油酸，对粘膜刺激较大，常出现高热、咳嗽、咯脓痰等急性支气管炎症状。若为金属异物，对局部刺激较小，如不发生阻塞，可存留在支气管中数月而无症状。以后，由于异物嵌顿于支气管而造成不同程度阻塞而出现不同症状。1.支气管不完全阻塞，吸气时气管扩大，空气可进入，呼气时因支气管缩小，呼出气少，终致阻塞处远端气体不断增加，形成阻塞性肺气肿。检查时可发现：呼吸时患侧胸部运动受限制;患侧呼吸音减低、语颤减弱、叩诊呈鼓音;X线透视检查可见心脏和纵隔向健侧移位，横膈平坦不支。在呼吸活动时可见心脏及纵隔摆动，即呼气终末时，心脏及纵隔移向健侧。吸气时，由于健侧压力增加，心脏及纵隔再移向正中，可用此现象和阻塞性肺不张相鉴别。2.支气管完全阻塞，呼气、吸气时空气均无法通过，则阻塞处远端空气逐渐被肺吸收，终于形成阻塞性肺不张。检查时可发现患侧呼吸运动受限制，患侧胸部平坦，呼吸音减弱或完全消失，语颤减弱，患侧叩诊呈浊音。X线透视可见心脏及纵隔向患侧移位，不随呼吸而移动，患侧横膈上升，肋间隙缩小，肺阴影较密实。
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In Big Trouble is a book written by Laura Lippman and published by Avon Books (owned by HarperCollins) in 1999, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original in 2000.
References
Anthony Award-winning works
American mystery novels
1999 American novels
Avon (publisher) books
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田中幸雄（），日本棒球選手，出生於宮崎縣都城市，生涯都效力於日本職棒北海道日本火腿鬥士隊，於2007年退休，生涯通算287支全壘打。曾擔任日本職棒北海道日本火腿鬥士二軍監督
年度別打撃成績
外部連結
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T
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The Mormaer or Mormaerdom of Mearns is the most obscure medieval Scottish mormaerdom. It is known only from one source, a source relating that Máel Petair, Mormaer of Mearns, killed Donnchad II. There is good reason to believe that this is not some mistake, and that Mearns was once a Mormaerdom. The early thirteenth century source, known to historians a de Situ Albanie, adds believability to this because it lists Mearns in a list of 13 Scottish regions which in 6½ pairs each formed one of the seven ancient Kingdoms of the Picts. Only two of the eleven other regions are not attested in sources as Mormaerdoms, those ones being Fothriff and Gowrie. It is probable that by the time Mormaers begin to be consistently attested, i.e. roughly between 1150 and 1250, Mearns was absorbed by the crown and not regranted.
Confusingly, Mormaer means Great Steward; Maerns means merely Stewardry, and would be expected to be Mormaerns if there was a Mormaerdom.
Bibliography
Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500-1286, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), Vol. I, pp. 89–91
Kincardine and Mearns
Mormaers
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汉穆达·萨巴格（，；），叙利亚人民议会发言人，任职于2017年9月28日。他出生于哈塞克，为首位任此职位的敘利亞東方正統教會成员。
参考文献
叙利亚政治人物
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域名锁（），亦称域名安全锁、网域锁、注册锁、转移锁，或直接称为“锁”，是可以在域名注册商为互联网域名设置的一个状态代码。它通常是为防止未经授权、不必要或者意外地更改域名而设计。
在设置该锁后，域名注册局将限制进行下列操作：
修改该域名，包括：
转移该域名
删除该域名
修改该域名的联系方式
但在已设置时，域名续订仍可进行。
并非所有頂級域（）都支持。
第六章和 2.1章列出了各个状态代码及其描述。
参见
参考资料
域名
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Heresy is a comedy talk show on BBC Radio 4, created and originally hosted by David Baddiel, now hosted by Victoria Coren Mitchell. In the show, the presenter and a panel of guests commit "heresy" by challenging people's most deeply received opinions on a subject, in front of a studio audience.
For example, received wisdom in 2004 was that New Labour is all about spin, so the panel tried to argue that New Labour was not all about spin, and the guests had to try to make the audience change their minds. Other assumptions challenged have included, "We should never negotiate with terrorists", "Television is dumbing down" and "We are on the brink of an environmental catastrophe".
The pilot and first series had four guests on each episode, but this has since been reduced to three. In the fifth series, Coren Mitchell replaced Baddiel as host.
In one episode Jo Brand made a joke about milkshakes being thrown over politicians and suggested that battery acid might be used instead. This was heavily criticised in the media and Ofcom looked into the case but did not pursue an investigation.
Episodes
Pilot and Series 1
Series 2
Series 3
Series 4
Series 5
Series 6
Series 7
Series 8
Series 9
Series 10
Series 11
Series 12
References
External links
BBC Radio comedy programmes
2003 radio programme debuts
BBC Radio 4 programmes
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Heinrich Moos (27 March 1895 – 15 June 1976) was a German fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre and team foil events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
References
1895 births
1976 deaths
German male fencers
Olympic fencers for Germany
Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
20th-century German people
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《機動戰士鋼彈 第08MS小隊》（，俗稱08小隊）是鋼彈系列動畫，在1996年至1999年間以OVA形式發行，全11話，另有一話特別篇與一部劇場版。以及一部追加短片。
故事
故事發生在U.C.0079年，也就是一年戰爭期間，吉翁公國對地球進行大氣圈內軍事壓制的時期。地球聯邦軍MS駕駛員天田士郎在奉派前往東亞戰線報到時，與-{zh-hans:吉恩;zh-hk:自護;zh-tw:吉翁;}-軍部隊發生遭遇戰，與敵方駕駛員一同遇險，為了生存而與敵駕駛員愛娜·薩哈林共同合作度過漂流期間的難關，兩人間也產生了好感。但配屬到東亞戰線之後又與愛娜在戰場上成為敵人。在那裡-{zh-hans:天田;zh-hk:斯羅;zh-tw:天田;}-堅信並且以行動證明了，即使是在完全否定人性倫常的戰場上，也有跟敵人和解相愛的可能性。
主要角色
地球聯邦軍
本作男主角，出場時23歲，極東方面軍所属機械化混成大隊所属第08MS小隊隊長。階級為少尉。
很愛護同伴和十分勇敢，同時駕駛技術更是一流，是一個可信賴的人。但也因為這樣而不像個軍人，被卡蓮說是「最差勁的軍人」。
鋼彈系列作品當中第二位以正規軍人身份登場的主角（作品製作時間上來算，浦木宏是第一位）。在故事裡偶遇女主角愛娜·薩哈林，而且一見鍾情。最後更為了救愛娜而離開軍隊。大難不死的他和愛娜在山林中隱居。
後於漫畫機動戰士高達 宇宙的死亡女神中透露出出身。
本作男配角，RX-79[G]三號機駕駛員，階級為軍曹。
綽號「死神」，因之前所屬的小隊都在第三次出戰難逃全軍覆滅的結果而得名。
故事開始的宇宙作戰中部隊再次遭全滅後被收編到第08MS小隊，但在軍隊裡面依然臭名昭著。
本身的駕駛技術不俗。為人正直而且服從性很強。由於他被士郎救過一命並且相信自己。所以對士郎更是敬佩有加。
本作為數不多的女配角，RX-79[G]二號機駕駛員，階級為曹長，軍醫畢業。丈夫也是戰地軍醫，但在作戰中身亡。
有一定的指揮能力和戰鬥力，不過為人比較冷酷和粗獷。
但在幫艾歷多亞療傷時被艾歷多亞摸到胸部，還被艾歷多亞說是個美人，而感到害羞並且對他有些好感。
本作男配角，偵察車預報士，階級為伍長。
熱愛音樂，夢想能成為音樂家。有密室恐懼症，因此無法駕駛MS。對卡蓮有些好感。
本作男配角，偵察車預報士，階級為伍長。
有一個叫BB的女友，但最後分手，在最終回時可從米克爾手中的照片中得知BB已嫁人。
夢想能夠開MS，但只限一次，其原因為和BB分手後無法專心而且艾歷多亞養傷中，多次差點使小隊覆滅，而和山達斯交換戰鬥位置。
一年戰爭結束後，他便與琪琪·洛芝達一起尋找失蹤的斯羅。
極東方面軍的補給部中隊隊長。看起來相當年老，好酒及好賭，但對08小隊特別照顧。
聯邦軍的上校，極東方面軍所屬獨立機械化連隊的最高指揮官。表面上一位優秀的指揮官，然而卻是喜歡使用陰謀的野心家，會為了達到目的而不擇手段的一面。
在最終決戰時，他為求盡快攻陷吉翁軍基地，更打算誘爆友軍的MS體內的核融合爐來催毀吉翁軍的基地。最後他所乘坐的陸上戰艦被阿普薩拉斯III的米加粒子砲所擊中而陣亡。
極東方面軍機械化混合大隊長（小島大隊）的大隊長，軍銜為中校，由於他對部隊管理時採取放任主義，所以在軍中不太受歡迎，但在最終決戰時，他對於上司伊桑·拉雅的惡行毅然的拒絕，充份地反映出他是個很有骨氣和很有原則的人。
吉翁公國軍
本作女主角，20歲，吉翁軍的試飛員，名門薩哈林家的千金，但並非吉翁軍的正規軍人，只享受少尉待遇。一年戰爭時期，被提拔為「阿普薩拉斯計畫」的成員。
她為了哥哥基尼亞斯·薩哈林復興薩哈林家族，駕駛的便是其兄開發中的試作MA「阿普薩拉斯」 ，在一次戰鬥中偶然地遇上了聯邦軍士官斯羅·阿瑪達而改變了命運。戰爭結束後，她和士郎一起在山林中隱居。
吉翁軍技術將領，極東方面軍的秘密基地司令官。試作型MA「阿普薩拉斯」的開發指導者，愛娜的兄長。為本作的大反派，殺人如麻，不光是對待敵人，也如此對待自己的開發團和友軍，甚至開槍攻擊自己的妹妹愛娜。
他為了復興薩哈林家族的聲望，所以他積極開發MA「阿普薩拉斯」，希望它能將戰局扭轉的同時，亦令薩哈林家族復興。雖然他擁有天才的頭腦，但卻一直被病魔所困擾，而且他為了完成「阿普薩拉斯」日夜操勞，令他的病情急劇惡化，令他的死期亦將近，所以他對開發MA「阿普薩拉斯」非常執著，而且開始走火入魔。
當MA「阿普薩拉斯」將近完成時，他收到中止開發的命令，然而他並不打算中止開發計劃，他為了繼續開發，他將發出中止命令的將軍和他的屬下全炸死，還為了獨佔功績，將所有參與開發的工作人員全部毒殺。最後他乘坐他的MA「阿普薩拉斯III」和聯邦軍交戰，最後被士郎擊毀戰死。
吉翁軍的MS駕駛員，是特普所指揮的渣古小隊的其中一人，外表須冷漠，但他很喜歡小孩子，而他的駕駛艙內貼有他的兒子的照片。在奧迪沙作戰中戰敗逃走的他們，到達一條他們不知道是遊擊隊的村莊取食物，當一個小孩來運送食物時，他把吉翁軍的彈殼送給那小孩，希望可以和他們打好聯係。
但小隊其中一人的失控，令到村民突然反抗，於是他和特普便逃走。這時，當他的噴射器正在啟動時，他的噴射器被飛彈擊中，遊擊隊的首領被噴射器的爆風所波及而當場被炸死，導致遊擊隊非常憤怒，之後當他們離開時，被遠距離部署了的08小隊鋼彈攻擊而無法再戰鬥，最後他被憤怒的村民所殺。
吉翁軍的MS駕駛員，她亦是一位經驗豐富的士兵，薩克小隊的隊長，是一位很有才能的小隊長。她的小隊在奧迪沙作戰戰敗後，帶領著小隊成員逃走，由於她們需要食物充饑，所以她們便侵入東南亞的一條農村取食物，但她們並不知道這條村落其實是遊擊隊的根據地。
最初，她很成功地避免戰鬥而取得食物，但她的部下的失控，令村民突然反抗，當特普發現該村是遊擊隊的村落時，便打算逃走，在逃走期間，她所駕駛的MS的腳部被斯羅所破壞，令她無法行動，士郎試圖勸告她投降的同時，憤怒的村民亦趕到，她被憤怒的村民所驚赫，於是便使用對人兵器把接近的村民殺害，最後勸告她投降的士郎被迫用火箭砲將她連同機體一起擊破。
吉翁軍的士官，長年在薩哈林家族工作的人，在愛娜·薩哈林的父親死後，薩哈林家族開始沒落，他依然留在愛娜的身邊照顧她。開戰後，他屢立戰功，很快便進昇成為吉翁軍的上校，成為愛娜的哥哥基尼亞斯·薩哈林的部下，雖然他表面是為吉翁軍作戰，但實際上他只是忠誠於薩哈林家族。
他操縱戰鬥機和MS的技術十分高超，是頂級的駕駛員。而最初他的主要任務是擔任愛娜所駕駛的MA「阿普薩拉斯」的護衛，其後當MA「阿普薩拉斯」的開發基地被地球聯邦軍所包圍後，他為了確保愛娜她們的逃走路線而單獨駕駛MS-07B-3 古夫強化特裝型迎戰，雖然只是他一人出戰迎擊，但他以超高的戰鬥能力令到和他交戰的08小隊完全陷於苦戰，並摧毀三台地球聯邦軍的鋼坦克，可是他始終是寡不敵眾，被士郎的光束劍斬殺而戰死。
吉翁歐洲方面軍師團長，軍階少將，和薩哈林兄妹為舊識。目中無人和粗野的性格卻令薩哈林兄妹都十分討厭。然而他並不介意部下們對上級的批評，因此部下們對他都十分尊敬。
在奧迪沙作戰戰敗後，他率領部隊撤退到基尼亞斯·薩哈林的秘密基地，為了重組軍力，於是便命令中止MA「阿普薩拉斯」的開發計劃，而對於完成MA「阿普薩拉斯」十分執著的基尼亞斯·薩哈林，為了繼續他的開發計劃，於是便設置陷阱把尤里·克拉里與他的部下一起炸死。
吉翁軍的士官，屬於東南亞部隊的指揮官，他為了準備反攻地球聯邦軍而佔領村莊改建為基地。可是村莊受到08小隊和遊擊隊的襲擊，最後他乘坐的戰鬥直昇機被08小隊的MS擊中而戰死。
其他
本作女配角，遊擊組織首領的女兒，從小到大都在遊擊隊中長大，因此行為和舉止都十分粗暴。但當她遇上斯羅後，便開始暗戀著他，而她亦一直跟著08小隊並協助他們。一年戰爭結束後，他便與米克爾·尼洛里奇一起尋找失蹤的斯羅。
作品解說
本作品是描寫與《機動戰士鋼彈》幾乎同一時期的外傳故事，並且比起其他的鋼彈系列作品更追求戰場上的實際生活描寫。以懷抱著熱血與理想的青年軍官天田士郎為主角，表現出戰爭的現實與理想的衝突。天田士郎在故事當中不斷的目睹毫無道理的戰爭行為，並為紀律與倫理的限制所苦。而描寫「對立陣營戀情」的故事主軸可說是未來式的羅密歐與茱麗葉。在本篇結束時的結局對於最終是悲劇還是喜劇刻意模糊處理，而後製作了後記形式的特別篇「不得已」（又譯「最後的樂園」）將這方面的謎團解開。在最後樂園終幕，士郎和艾娜(已懷孕)最後選擇了拋棄一切過往，攜手至北地生活，令找到他們倆的琪琪和米克爾欣喜不已。士郎和艾娜沒有留下任何台詞，僅僅是以笑容和動作，以及北之地的美景呼應著戰爭終已結束。
本作品原始預定為12話完結，但由於神田武幸監督的健康狀況出現問題，從第7話開始由飯田馬之介接手。故事仍然延續神田所制定的大綱。而在1996年7月27日神田監督病逝之後，飯田監督與其餘工作人員藉由神田所遺留的手記完成至第11話。最終回不稱為第12話而以特別篇方式製作，以紀念並區分神田監督的原始構想跟後續工作的差別。
08小隊登場兵器設定問題
在GUNDAM系列作品通例當中，MS只不過是眾多兵器的一種，而在本作當中這種傾向更加的明顯，主角們所搭乘的機體並非強力的實驗機或原型機，而是量產機以及其修改版。其他如戰車，飛機以至於步兵武器也做了相當細緻的考證與描寫。
08小隊故事設定的時間點大約是初代鋼彈電視版第10話前後的時期，依照之前的設定來說聯邦軍當時應該還沒有開發出量產型的MS（RGM-79 吉姆系列第一次登場是在初代電視版29,30話）。但是基於「鋼彈作品中必定有MS登場」的戲劇需求，08小隊劇中的聯邦軍不只在宇宙已經配備RGM-79E 初期型吉姆等MS，就連並非主力戰場的東南亞戰線也出現了MS與戰車的機械化混合單位，並且有RX-79[G] 陸戰型鋼彈之類奇妙的鋼彈系量產機登場，MS-06J 薩克II陸戰型等吉翁系MS的細部設計也無視0080，0083等前作當中的設定，而成為違反「兵器標準化大量生產」常識的特例作。在一部分重視兵器源流考證等設定的「軍事派」鋼彈迷當中引起許多不滿的聲音。
但是在Sunrise「被發表的映像作品應該被視為正式的歷史與設定」的政策之下，自從08小隊之後的一年戰爭歷史就被改為「雖然初代鋼彈電視版中沒有出現，但是在08小隊當時聯邦就已經擁有MS」。
此後，官方已將此作品的戰場觀，確立為往後有關U.C.0079地上戰方面的戰場形象。
工作人員
企劃：日昇
原作：矢立肇、富野由悠季
角色設定：川元利浩
機械設定：大河原邦男、加藤肇、山根公利
監督：神田武幸、飯田馬之介、加瀨充子
製作：日昇
音樂
片頭曲(OP)：在暴风雨中闪耀（）
作詞：渡边夏澄 作曲：夢野真音 演唱：米倉千尋 發行：国王唱片
片尾曲(ED)：10 YEARS AFTER
作詞：朝倉京子 作曲：三浦一年 演唱：米倉千尋 發行：国王唱片
插曲：在未来的两人（）
作詞：工藤哲雄 作曲：都志見隆 演唱：米倉千尋 發行：国王唱片
劇場版主題歌：永恒之门（）
作詞：渡辺夏澄 作曲：鵜島仁文 演唱：米倉千尋 發行：国王唱片
各集列表
日期為VHS錄影帶版本發售日，第一卷收錄1-2話，其餘一卷一話。
宇宙世纪余话
随《机动战士高达 第08MS小队》发售的特典动画。
劇場版
劇場版《機動戰士鋼彈 第08MS小隊 -{zh-hans:米勒的报告;zh-hant:米拉的報告書;}-》（），於1998年8月1日與《新機動戰記鋼彈W 無盡的華爾茲特別篇》共同公開上映。內容為OVA版第6話到第8話的重新剪輯，在與吉翁的秘密兵器阿普薩拉斯接觸的08MS小隊，在經過一番激烈地交戰之後，依然捕獲失敗。天田士郎少尉在與逃脫的阿普薩拉斯的戰鬥中，失去了消息。之後士郎雖然平安歸來，但聯邦軍高層將領懷疑士郎所做的行動，命令情報部的少校（日語中的士官一詞，意為華語的軍官）進行調查。 在-{zh-hans:米勒;zh-hant:米拉;}-巧妙的詢問，士郎開始說出與吉翁軍的女飛行員愛娜·薩哈林所發生的一切，結果，士郎被疑是間諜的嫌疑而被關禁閉，之後在未經許可的情況下帶領小隊擊敗一支吉翁軍MS小隊，這次的行動使整個08小隊被視為棘手的單位，最後被派往前線，執行生還率極低的死亡任務……
全片以新角色聯邦軍情報官-{zh-hans:艾丽斯·米勒;zh-hant:愛麗斯·米拉;}-的觀點來觀察天田士郎的所作所為。
短篇
《機動戰士鋼彈 第08MS小隊 三次元的戰鬥》（）是2013年2月22日发售的BD版收录的新作短篇动画。
關連作品
漫画
机动战士高达 第08MS小队 U.C.0079+α
小说
机动战士高达 第08MS小队
机动战士高达 第08MS小队外传 TRIVIAL OPERATION
註記
註釋
外部連結
08MS小隊官方網站
08MS
1996年日本OVA
1998年日本動畫電影
1999年日本OVA
角川Sneaker文庫
08MS
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Manhattan Moods is an album by pianist McCoy Tyner and vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson released on the Blue Note label in 1994. It was recorded in December 1993 and features nine duet performances by Hutcherson and Tyner.
Reception
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states that "It is not too surprising that they blend together quite well for both remain advanced improvisers who are tied to the hard bop/modal tradition".
Track listing
"Manhattan Moods" - 8:38
"Blue Monk" (Monk) - 7:56
"Dearly Beloved" (Kern, Mercer) - 6:47
"I Loves You, Porgy" (Gershwin, Gershwin, Heyward) - 3:47
"Isn't This My Sound Around Me" (Hutcherson) - 6:52
"Soul Eyes" (Waldron) - 5:58
"Travelin' Blues" - 4:47
"Rosie" (Hutcherson) - 5:51
"For Heaven's Sake" (Elise Bretton, Sherman Edwards, Donald Meyer) - 6:41
All compositions by McCoy Tyner except as indicated
Recorded in NYC, December 3 & 4, 1993
Personnel
McCoy Tyner - piano
Bobby Hutcherson - vibes, marimba
References
McCoy Tyner albums
Bobby Hutcherson albums
1994 albums
albums produced by Michael Cuscuna
Blue Note Records albums
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凱霍加河（）位于美国的俄亥俄州，这条河因曾经容易着火而闻名。这主要是因为河面上漂浮着石油工业的排放物，因为这条河流受到了时代周刊等媒体的关注，从而促进了环保运动和1972年净水法的通过。
参考文献
伊利湖流域
俄亥俄州河流
克里夫蘭
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Lunglei East Legislative Assembly constituency is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
It is part of Lunglei district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled tribes.
Members of the Legislative Assembly
Election results
2023
2018
References
Lunglei district
Assembly constituencies of Mizoram
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Arnaccio is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Cascina, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2011 census its population was 113.
Arnaccio is about 12 km from Pisa and 10 km from Cascina.
References
Frazioni of the Province of Pisa
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《殲滅13區》（）是一部2005年動作電影，由導演，伊森·霍克與勞倫斯·費許朋主演，演員還包括約翰·李古查摩、瑪麗亞·貝羅、、德烈婭·德馬泰奧、布萊恩·丹內利、艾莎·辛德斯及蓋布瑞·拜恩。該片是約翰·卡本特1976年電影《攻擊13號警局》的翻拍，並更新了情節。
這部電影得到評論家褒貶不一的評價。它在爛番茄上獲得了59%的正面評價，該網站的評論家一致認為“這部翻拍片被一些人稱讚為專業製作的B級電影，而被其他人認為是公式化的。”而在Metacritic，它得到54分。
《殲滅13區》在商業上並不成功，被廣泛認為是票房失敗；它以3,000萬美元的預算製作，全球獲得3,530萬美元的收入。
參考文獻
英语电影
2005年法國電影作品
2005年美國電影作品
美國動作驚悚片
底特律警察局虚构作品
圍困戰電影
尚-法蘭蘇瓦·瑞西電影
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Clepsis homophyla is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
References
Moths described in 1917
Clepsis
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拉德克里夫圖書館（Radcliffe Camera）是英國牛津大學的一棟建築，設計者是詹姆斯·吉布斯（James Gibbs），外觀是新古典主義風格，修建於1737年至1749年。這座建築位於聖母瑪利亞大學教堂北側，常被視為牛津大學的象徵建築。
參考資料
外部連結
Photograph and short history from OxfordCityGuide.com
Britain Express information
Photos of Radcliffe Camera through different seasons
Images of Radcliffe Camera
360° Panorama showing Radcliffe Camera and University Church at dusk
牛津大學建築物
英國地標
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Qix Adventure is a 1999 video game developed by Coconuts Japan Entertainment and published by Taito for the Game Boy Color. An English port of the game was developed by Evolution Entertainment for the United Kingdom in 2000. The game is a puzzle game based on the 1981 Taito title Qix, with additional story elements.
Gameplay
Similar to Qix, Qix Adventure is a puzzle game in which players draw a line to enclose areas of the screen, with the goal of enclosing 75% of the screen as the space fills up with boxes, whilst avoiding moving enemies, Qix and Sparx, that hinder the player's progress. The game features three modes of play. In 'Treasure' mode, the game requires the player to capture enemies by boxing them in and claiming the treasures they leave behind, providing additional opponents, bonus items and score multipliers. In this mode, players can also view collected treasure and use them to decorate a room. 'Original' mode follows the traditional rules of Qix. 'Battle' mode allows two players with one Game Pak or a Game Link Cable to compete against each other.
Development
Qix Adventure was showcased by Natsume at E3 in 2000 and 2001. The game experienced development and manufacturing issues that delayed release of the title in some locations to 2001.
Reception
Qix Adventure received lukewarm reviews. Pocket Gamer stated the game was "addictive as ever", and "solid fun and easy to learn and play", praising "the adventure mode (as) a great addition". Game Boy Official Magazine stated that the game "doesn't look the most exciting", but were "pleasantly surprised by how addictive (the game) is".
References
External links
Qix
1999 video games
Game Boy Color games
Game Boy Color-only games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Puzzle video games
Taito games
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宋博，是中国职业足球运动员，目前效力于青岛中能。
宋博任意球能力较为出名，由于曾经两次在著名球星和任意球高手申思执教的球队中效力，所以有“小申思”的外号。2010年，他凭借之前在甲级联赛的出色表现，返回青岛加盟中超青岛中能。
中国男子足球运动员
青岛海牛球员
上海浦东中邦球员
青岛籍足球运动员
B
中超球员
中甲球员
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搜狗输入法泛指搜狗公司推出的输入法工具。
搜狗拼音输入法：根据汉语拼音输入的输入法。
搜狗五笔输入法：根据五笔输入的输入法。
搜狗注音輸入法：根據注音符號輸入，面向台灣民眾的輸入法。
搜狗手机输入法：适用于Android等多种系统平台的手机输入法。
输入法
搜狗输入法
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四溴化钋，化学式 PoBr4，是钋的一种溴化物。
制备
四溴化钋可以由溴和钋在 200 °C 至 250 °C 下直接反应而成。
类似四碘化钋，四溴化钋也可以由二氧化钋和溴化氢的反应产生：
PoO2 + 4 HBr -> PoBr4 + 2 H2O
性质
四溴化钋是一种浅红色固体，易潮解。它是立方晶系的，空间群 Fmm (No. 225)，晶格参数 a = 5.6 Å。
参考资料
钋化合物
溴化物
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摩羯座φ，又名BD-21 5974，HD 202320、SAO 190173、HR 8127，是摩羯座的一颗恒星，视星等为5.24，位于銀經28.19，銀緯-40.61，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
摩羯座
202320
8127
190173
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重酒石酸间羟胺注射液药理作用？本品主要作用于受体，直接兴奋受体，较去甲肾上腺素作用为弱但较持久，对心血管的作用与去甲肾上腺素相似。能收缩血管，持续地升高收缩压和舒张压，也可增强心肌收缩力，正常人心输出量变化不大，但能使休克患者的心输出量增加。对心率的兴奋不很显著，很少引起心律失常，无中枢神经兴奋作用。由于其升压作用可靠，维持时间较长，较少引起心悸或尿量减少等反应。连续给药时，因本品间接在肾上腺素神经囊泡中取代递质，可使递质减少，内在效应减弱，故不能突然停药，以免发生低血压反跳。
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Baliochila is a genus of butterflies, commonly called buffs, in the family Lycaenidae. They are found only in the Afrotropical realm.
Species
Baliochila abri Henning & Henning, 2004
Baliochila amanica Stempffer & Bennet, 1953
Baliochila aslauga (Trimen, 1873)
Baliochila barnesi Stempffer & Bennett, 1953
Baliochila citrina Henning & Henning, 2004
Baliochila collinsi Henning & Henning, 2004
Baliochila confusa Henning & Henning, 2004
Baliochila congdoni Kielland, 1990
Baliochila dubiosa Stempffer & Bennett, 1953
Baliochila fragilis Stempffer & Bennett, 1953
Baliochila fusca Henning & Henning, 2004
Baliochila hildegarda (Kirby, 1887)
Baliochila latimarginata (Hawker-Smith, 1933)
Baliochila lequeuxi Kielland, 1994
Baliochila megadentata Henning & Henning, 2004
Baliochila minima (Hawker-Smith, 1933)
Baliochila mwanihanae Congdon, Kielland & Collins, 1998
Baliochila neavei Stempffer & Bennett, 1953
Baliochila nguru Kielland, 1986
Baliochila nyasae Stempffer & Bennett, 1953
Baliochila lipara Stempffer & Bennett, 1953
Baliochila pringlei Stempffer, 1967
Baliochila pseudofragilis Kielland, 1976
Baliochila singularis Stempffer & Bennett, 1953
Baliochila stygia Stempffer & Bennett, 1953
Baliochila warrengashi Collins & Larsen, 1996
Baliochila woodi (Riley, 1943)
External links
Baliochila at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms
Poritiinae
Lycaenidae genera
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Päivi Setälä (20 January 1943 – 7 March 2014) was a Finnish historian and professor who influenced different areas of Finnish cultural life. She was one of the best advocates of Finnish women's research. In 1991, she became the first female professor of Women's Studies in Finland. She received the State Disclosure Award, Finnish Writers' Association's Warelius Award, and JV Snellman Award.
Biography
Päivi Eeva Marjatta Priha was born on 20 January 1943 in Kuopio.
Setälä defended her doctorate in history from the University of Helsinki in 1977. Her thesis Private domini in Roman brick stamps of the empire dealt with brick stamps used in the Roman Empire. Setälä worked at the university as a history assistant between 1970 and 1982, and in the 1980s, held several professor positions. In 1991, she was appointed as an extraordinary professor of women's history at the Kristiina Institute, founded in the same year. After three years of professorship, she served as Director of the Finnish Institute in Rome from 1994 to 1997.
The main part of Setälä's research is biographies of women's history. The work Kuningatar Kristiina – aikansa eurooppalainen ("Queen Kristiina, the European of her time") (1990), which she co-authored with Matti Klinge, Laura Kolbe, and Maria-Liisa Nevala, received the honorary mention for the Finlandia Prize. She authored the trilogy, Antiikin nainen ("Ancient Woman") (1993), Keskiajan nainen ("Medieval Woman") (1996) and Renessanssin nainen ("Renaissance Woman") (2000).
Setälä died on 7 March 2014 in Helsinki.
Awards
1991, State Disclosure Award for promoting women's research and women's history
1998, Finnish Writers' Association's Warelius Award
2001, Professor's title awarded by President of the Republic Tarja Halonen
2003, Cultural Award of the Church for valuable contribution to the activities of St. Birgita's 700th anniversary.
2006, JV Snellman Award
Selected works
Private domini in Roman brick stamps of the empire (väitöskirja). Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia 1977.
Kuningatar Kristiina – aikansa eurooppalainen. (Matti Klingen, Laura Kolben ja Maria-Liisa Nevalan kanssa.) Otava 1990.
Antiikin nainen. Helsingissä: Otava, 1993 (6. painos 2005). .
Keskiajan nainen. Helsingissä: Otava, 1996 (4. painos 2005). .
Näköaloja Villa Lantesta (Otava 1998)
Renessanssin nainen: Naisten elämää 1400- ja 1500-luvun Italiassa. Helsingissä: Otava, 2000. .
Pohjoisen renessanssin nainen: 1500- ja 1600-luvun naishistoriaa. Helsingissä: Otava, 2002. .
Setälä, Päivi & Ahl, Eva (toim.): Pyhä Birgitta: Euroopan suojeluspyhimys. Helsingissä: Otava, 2003. .
See also
List of firsts in Finland
References
1943 births
2014 deaths
People from Kuopio
Finnish women historians
Gender studies academics
University of Helsinki alumni
Finnish biographers
20th-century Finnish historians
20th-century Finnish women writers
21st-century Finnish historians
21st-century Finnish women writers
Finnish women biographers
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保胎灵成分或处方？熟地黄，牡蛎，五味子，阿胶，槲寄生，巴戟天，白术，山药，白芍，龙骨，续断，枸杞子，杜仲(炭) ，菟丝子(饼)。
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髌腱断裂的预防和治疗方法？手术前准备：1. 游离髌骨和股四头肌腱：做膝关节前外侧小切口，直达关节，用锐利骨刀直接在髌骨下方，沿股骨前缘向内侧和近侧方向剥离松解粘连着的髌骨和股四头肌腱，关闭切口;2. 经髌骨近侧部分横穿一克针，通过克氏针牵引之下，鼓励患者在对抗牵引下做股四头肌操练。牵引一直持续到股四头肌挛缩克服。X线检查显示髌骨已下降到正常平面为止。
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欧米加常数是一个数学常数，定义为：
它是W(1)的值，其中W是朗伯W函数。
Ω的值大约为0.5671432904097838729999686622 。它具有以下的性质：
或
我们可以用迭代的方法来计算Ω，从Ω0开始，用下面的数列进行迭代：
当n→∞时，这个数列收敛于Ω。
无理数和超越数
我们可以用e是超越数的事实来证明Ω是无理数。如果Ω是有理数，则存在整数p和q，使得
所以
这样，e就是p次代数数。但是，e实际上是超越数，所以Ω一定是无理数。
Ω实际上也是一个超越数，这可以由林德曼-魏尔斯特拉斯定理直接推出。如果Ω是代数数，exp(Ω)将会是超越数，exp−1(Ω)也是超越数。但这与它是代数数的假设矛盾。
参见
朗伯W函数
参考文献
Michon, G. P. "Final Answers: Numerical Constants." http://www.numericana.com/answer/constants.htm#omega .
Moll, V. H. "Some Questions in the Evaluation of Definite Integrals." MAA Short Course, San Antonio, TX. Jan. 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20080402045620/http://crd.lbl.gov/~dhbailey/expmath/maa-course/Moll-MAA.pdf.
外部链接
Omega
包含证明的条目
实数超越数
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British Army Independent Companies in South Carolina formed a major component of the Province of South Carolina's military security. Regular independent companies were first established in British North America in 1664. The first Independent Company in South Carolina was organized in 1721. With the raising of Oglethorpe's Regiment in 1737 it was disbanded. In 1746 three understrength independent companies were sent to South Carolina, but they were disbanded two years later. When Oglethorpe's Regiment was disbanded in 1748, three new independent companies were raised in South Carolina, partly recruited with soldiers from the disbanded regiment. These three companies participated in the French and Indian War and the Cherokee War, participating in the Battle of Fort Necessity, the Braddock Expedition, the battle of the Monongahela, and the siege of Fort Loudoun. They were disbanded in 1763, with the rest of the British army independent companies in North America.
Background
Independent companies are military units not belonging to a regimental organization. In England, independent garrison companies existed since the end of the 15th century. The first three English independent companies in North America arrived in Boston in 1664, and were used to conquer the Dutch colony of New Netherland. During the French and Indian Wars, independent garrison companies were stationed not only in the New York Colony, but also in Massachusetts Bay, Virginia, and South Carolina. In 1740, the four independent companies of New York were the only in the Thirteen Colonies, but after the disbandment of Oglethorpe's Regiment in 1748 three new independent companies were raised for service in South Carolina. The four companies in New York and the three companies in South Carolina were the independent companies that served during the French and Indian War.
Standing in the community
The independent companies were recruited in Britain and the soldiers rarely, if ever, returned to the old country after having left the service. The British Army was largely recruited among the poor and the criminal classes; yet, the independent companies had lower status. Their ranks were often filled with people who had left the regular service; former soldiers mainly, but also deserters. The officers were often promoted non-commissioned officers. As the independent companies were virtually ignored by the military authorities in Britain they became dependent on the local American communities, often relying on them for food, clothing, and housing. Soon they became rooted in the local society; transforming the military service into a sideline of a civilian occupation.
South Carolina 1721–1737
Facing an expected Spanish threat, the province of South Carolina in 1719 requested military aid from the motherland. The British government drafted men from all garrison companies in Britain, thereby managing to create an independent company of 100 men, which was sent to South Carolina in 1721. The company was used to garrison Fort King George, previously built and garrisoned by provincial scouts, until a fire in 1727 destroyed the fort, when the company was moved to Port Royal. In 1730 part of the company was transferred to St. Simons Island, Georgia where they built and garrisoned Fort Delegal. When the raising of Oglethorpe's Regiment was authorized in 1737, the South Carolina independent company ceased to exist, forming the nucleus of the new regiment.
South Carolina 1746–1749
During King George's War, South Carolina was not content with being protected by troops based in Georgia, and asked the government in London for troops stationed in the colony. In 1746 three understrength independent companies were sent to South Carolina, their 60 officers and other ranks forming a core for enlargement; the missing men to be recruited in Charleston and Virginia. After the end of the war, the companies were disbanded together with Oglethorpe's Regiment. Three new independent companies would be recruited, however, to serve in South Carolina. The discharged soldiers could enlist in the new companies, return to England, or remain in Georgia.
South Carolina 1749–1763
In the preludes to the French and Indian War, Lieutenant Colonel George Washington had been ordered to remove the French from Fort Duquesne. In addition to the 300 men from his own provincial Virginia Regiment, an independent company from South Carolina was sent under the command of Captain James Mackay to his aid; ultimately suffering defeat and surrender with Washington at the Battle of Fort Necessity. Captain Mackay, being an officer with the King's commission, refused to obey Washington's orders, as coming from a provincial officer. Washington left Mackay and his company at Fort Necessity when initially moving forward towards Fort Duquesne, since the captain refused to let his men work on the road Washington was making through the woods, without extra pay. At the battle, however, they fought with fervor, suffering greater losses than the Virginians.
Later, the company, now under Captain Paul Demere, participated in Braddock's Expedition, again suffering a defeat, now at the battle of the Monongahela. When inspected, it was found to be in much better military order than the two independent companies from New York also joining the expedition. At the battle they formed the rearguard together with a provincial company of Virginia rangers. During the expedition's confused retreat, the steadfastness and fighting spirit of these two companies saved the remnants of the army from being surrounded and totally annihilated.
A second South Carolina independent company, under Captain Raymond Demere participated in the construction of Fort Loudon on the Tennessee River in 1756, built on the request of the Cherokees in the Overhill Cherokee country. The fort was then garrisoned by the company, with Captain Demere as its commandant. In 1757, the command was transferred to Captain Paul Demere. The beginning of the Cherokee War saw South Carolina Independent Companies in garrison at Charleston, Fort Prince George, and Fort Loudoun. Soon hostile Cherokees invested both forts. Fort Loudoun had to surrender in 1760; all the officers except one being killed after the surrender, the men becoming Cherokee hostages. After the war, the prisoners were ransomed and released. Fort Prince George held out until finally relieved in 1761.
Disbandment
In 1763, all the independent companies in British North America were disbanded as a matter of policy; being replaced by regular British army regiments permanently stationed in America.
Campaigns
Fort Duquesne Campaign, 1754.
Braddock's Campaign, 1755.
Cherokee War, 1759–1761.
References
Citations
Cited literature
Anderson, Fred (2000). Crucible of War. Knopf.
Anonymous (1756). A List of the Colonels, Lieutenant Colonels, Majors, Captains, Lieutenants, and Ensigns of His Majesty's Forces on the British Establishment. London: War Office. [cited as "Army List 1756".]
Arthur, John Preston (1996). Western North Carolina: A History. The Overmountain Press.
Brumwell, Stephen (2002). Redcoats. Cambridge University Press.
Cashin, Edwar J. (2009). Guardians of the Valley. The University of South Carolina Press.
Corkran, David H. (2016). The Cherokee Frontier. University of Oklahoma Press.
Foote, William Alfred (1966). The American Independent Companies of the British Army 1664-1764. Thesis - University of California, Los Angeles.
Fortesceu, J.W. (1899). A History of the British Army. Vol. 2. London: Macmillan and Co.
Ivers, Larry E. (2015). "Fort King George (Georgia)." Colonial Wars of North America, 1512-1763. Routledge.
Guy, Alan J. (1994). "The Army of the Georges 1714-1783." David G. Chandler & Ian Becket (ed.), The Oxford History of the British Army (Oxford University Press).
Jones, Charles (1878). The Dead Towns of Georgia. Applewood Books.
McCabe, James Dabney (1876). The Centennial Book of American Biography. P.W. Ziegler & Co.
O'Meara, Walter (1979). Guns at the Forks. University of Pittsburgh Press.
Preston, David L. (2015). Braddock's Defeat. Oxford University Press.
Washington, George (2004). George Washington Remembers. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Wood, Virginia Steel & Bullard, Mary A., eds. (1996). Journal of a Visit to the Georgia Islands. Mercer University Press.
Yonge, Will (1740). A List of the Colonels, Lieutenant Colonels, Majors, Captains, Lieutenants, and Ensigns of His Majesty's Forces on the British Establishment. London: War Office. [cited as "Army List 1740".]
Military units and formations established in 1721
Military units and formations established in 1746
Military units and formations established in 1749
Military units and formations disestablished in 1737
Military units and formations disestablished in 1749
Military units and formations disestablished in 1763
Infantry units and formations of the British Army
French and Indian War
Colonial South Carolina
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为什么冬季性勃起降低？男性的阴茎勃起，它是一种自然现象，很微妙，也比较奇特，通过阴茎勃起可以与女性的阴道进行结合，将男性的配子送入女性的生殖道内完成繁衍的过程。这是一种大自然的安排，同时也是生殖的一种要求。男性阴茎勃起的机制主要就是在受到性刺激的时候可以阴茎动脉供血增加，而阴茎外表面的静脉减少回流，这样就可以将阴茎内增加压力，从而阴茎变硬，有勃起现象，这就和气球一样，气体多了之后，压力就会大一样，就会达到勃起状态。等性刺激消退之后，阴茎的静脉回流就会增加而动脉供血就会减少，这时候就会出现阴茎疲软的现象。正常人勃起是随心所欲的，当性欲被唤醒时阴茎自然而然充血胀大。但勃起功能障碍患者往往却不能完成这一自然的过程。此时，有些人焦急万分，有些人垂头丧气，有些人则刻意逃避。当确实需要勃起时，这些患者确实往往十分“努力”的想要勃起，但又做不到。为什么呢？此时我们不妨回过头来想一下正常的勃起过程。正常人在勃起的过程中会想如何达到勃起吗？显然不会！正常人在性唤醒时满脑子都是激情的画面，而并非是想如何去达到勃起。直白点讲，想如何勃起不会勃起，想女人才会勃起。在处理勃起功能障碍这一疾病时，我们通常会让患者放松心情、努力尝试性交，治疗过程中要有信心和平常心。努力想着要勃起或想着怎么样能让自己勃起其实是一种压力，反而会影响勃起或射精。所以治疗过程中需注意保持一种平常的心态，这样才对恢复勃起有益。要想达到自然的、充分的勃起，首先应该放下心理的包袱，让勃起回归自然的本性，勃起才能随性而至。
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细菌溶解产物胶囊的用法用量？注意：不同企业生产的同种药品可由于包装规格的不同有不同的用药量。本文用法用量只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。预防和/或巩固治疗：每日空腹口服一粒，每月连用10天，连续使用3个月为一疗程。即：连服10天，停20天；再服10天，停20天；再服10天。急性期的治疗：每日空腹口服一次，每次一粒，直至症状消失（但至少10天）。如需使用抗生素，则最好从治疗开始就同时服用泛福舒。注意：泛福舒胶囊可以打开，当患者吞服胶囊有困难时，可将泛福舒胶囊打开，并将其内容物加入饮料（果汁、牛奶等）中服用。
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外匯詐騙，泛指以任何形式游說交易者透過外匯市場交易可獲得豐厚回報，向交易者作出的詐騙行為。
外匯市場本身就是一個零和博弈，意即有交易者贏錢必定有其他交易者輸錢，若把經紀佣金及交易成本計算在內，外匯市場便會變成一個負和博弈。
欺詐行為除可以包括經紀為賺取佣金而在未經顧客同意下胡亂開倉、售賣聲稱能為顧客帶來豐厚回報的軟件、管理不善的基金帳戶、廣告誤導、龐茲騙局等之外，也可以指任何聲稱外匯交易為「低風險、高回報」投資的散戶外匯經紀。
外匯市場
骗局
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is an arcade game for one to six players released by Namco. It is a sequel to Galaxian 3. This game used two LaserDisc players simultaneously for the outer space background, while computer generated graphics were overlaid on top.
Synopsis
Attack of the Zolgear is set in the time when space exploration has reached its peak. Humanity has since expanded its presence beyond the Milky Way. Around one of the colonies that are part of the current expansion, Exia, there is a moon orbiting around it called Zol. Zol serves as a diplomatic space port of tremendous importance of intergalactic relations, but its gravity is unstable, causing serious problems for spaceships trying to land or take off. Investigations uncovered a gravitational quirk in one of Zol's giant craters, and the search for the source has begun. And the source is found, a horrifying and unspeakable discovery, beneath the crater there is an alien life of unimaginable size—the great threat of humanity—Zolgear. Following its discovery, Zolgear destroys everything on Zol before leaping into space, heading for Exia, with its intent of destroying the colony. Only Dragoon stands in its way and can save the day for Exia: Dragoon J2, more powerful than its precursor, Dragoon, is headed for Exia for the United Galaxy Space Force (UGSF) in a mission to save humanity.
In other media
Zolgear appears in later Namco games: in Bounty Hounds, player can fight an infant Zolgear. In the canceled Japanese real-time strategy game New Space Order, the Zolgear would have been a player-controllable unit (treated as a "planet buster" unit, which can reduce a targeted planet's population to zero) in the "Sacred Religious State" nation.
Notes
References
External links
1994 video games
Arcade video games
Arcade-only video games
LaserDisc video games
Namco arcade games
Space trading and combat simulators
Video games developed in Japan
Video games scored by Shinji Hosoe
Video game sequels
Galaxian
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孕妇有点高血糖可以吃水果吗？其实女性朋友在怀孕过程当中都会选择适当滋补，因为希望肚子当中的宝宝能够补充充足的营养。但首先建议大家一定要注意的是，其实肚子当中的宝宝暂时不需要过分的滋补，我们吃进去的营养并不能够完全被他们所吸收，所以建议大家不要过量滋补。另外也一定要充分关注滋补过后，出现的血糖升高问题，如果孕妇血糖高可以吃什么水果呢？首先孕妇血糖升高以后，建议大家一定要尽量吃一些低糖的食物：尽量选择低糖水果，做到病情允许才吃。血糖控制不好时不吃。如果控制良好，可以适当吃些青瓜、橙子、柚子、桃子、菠萝、樱桃等，要少吃，切莫大量吃。那么我们可以多吃一些苹果柚子之类的水果，这样可以帮助我们有效控制血糖，同时对于人体调节来说也是很有帮助的，所以这应当是孕妇高血糖，最应当吃的水果之一。另外也建议大家一定要注意：如果我们出现孕期高血糖情况以后，那么就一定意味着我们的身体微量元素已经出现了缺失的现象，此时就一定要注意微量元素适当补充。那么建议大家在此时就可以吃一些，富含维生素的水果，其中常见的有橘子、柚子、水蜜桃，当然如果我们短时间内血糖已经升得非常高，但是大家又控制不住嘴馋，就建议大家可以适当吃一些火龙果，这对调节血糖来说也是很有好处的。通过上述内容我们可以看出孕妇有点高血糖是可以吃水果，不过需要注意部分的水果是不宜吃和禁吃的。上述的篇幅中就有所列举，希望能给各位带去帮助。定期一定要及时注意自己的血糖，定时的监测。注意自己的血糖变化。
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液体创可贴是什么?？液体创可贴专门用来包覆及黏合小伤口，轻轻涂一层在伤口上，会快速形成保护膜，用来防止水或细菌的侵入及刺激。
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请描述芥蓝的概述？芥蓝，别名白花芥蓝，十字花科芸苔属一二年生草本植物，以花苔为产品，幼苗及叶片也可食用。芥蓝的花苔是我国著名的特产蔬菜之一，起源于中国的南方，主产区有广东、广西、福建和台湾等省区，沿海及北方大城市郊区有少量栽培。主产区广州可周年生产和供应，除市销外，还有大宗出口。近年来，在华北交通方便的地区建立夏季生产出口基地，需要量在不断增加，发展前景可观。
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高锝酸铵，化学式 NH4TcO4 是高锝酸 HTcO4的铵盐。
性质
物理性质
高锝酸铵是四方晶系，空间群 I41/a，晶格参数为 a = 577.5 pm 和 c = 1325.2 pm （25 °C）。
化学性质
高锝酸铵会和无水氟化氢反应，形成高锝酰氟 TcO3F。
高锝酸铵被氢气还原时，会形成锝金属。这个反应要在600 °C 下反应，温度太低会产生二氧化锝。
NH4TcO4 + 2 H2 -> Tc + 4 H2O + 1/2 N2
它在三氟甲磺酸和三氟甲磺酸酐的混合物中经黄色的三氟甲磺酸高锝酰和紫色的六价锝中间体，最终被还原为绿色的(NH4)2[TcO(OTf)5]，这一化合物在潮湿空气中缓慢水解，得到(NH4)4[{TcO(TcO4)4}4]·10H2O。
参考资料
铵盐
高锝酸盐
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"The Wait Out" is the 133rd episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This is the 23rd episode for the seventh season, originally airing on May 9, 1996. In this episode, Jerry and Elaine attempt to start dating a recently separated husband and wife on the rebound, while George, feeling guilty over his role in inciting the breakup, tries to get the couple back together. Julia Louis-Dreyfus (who played Elaine) won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for this episode at the 48th Primetime Emmy Awards.
Plot
Elaine and Jerry introduce George to a married couple, David and Beth Lookner. George jokes that Beth could do better than David, not knowing they have a rocky relationship. The Lookners break up. Elaine and Jerry attempt to start up relationships with each of the separated couple, who confirm that George's remark was the impetus for the break. George is troubled by this, and tries to talk Beth into getting back together with David. David, sore over George's remark, makes the same remark to Susan, who turns pensive; George becomes hopeful that Susan will call off the wedding, but this does not bear out. Moved by George's words and by Jerry's awkward attempt to seduce her by telling her about his childhood, Beth goes back to David, who greets her with an embrace.
A friend leaves Elaine her car while she is out of town; Elaine proves to be an extremely reckless driver, making Jerry nauseated.
Kramer starts wearing jeans that are so tight that he cannot get them off. Kramer helps Mickey with an Actors Studio audition (for the play "Flesh Wounds in Ithaca"), but due to the jeans is unable to sit, causing Mickey to lose his temper with him. Mickey's "performance" is a success, getting him into the Actors Studio. That evening, fellow tenant Mrs. Zanfino asks Kramer to babysit her son Joey. The child mistakes Kramer for Frankenstein's monster due to his lanky stature and stilted gait in the jeans. Kramer gets Mickey to substitute for Joey and runs after him, but is arrested. He again faces problems in the interrogation room due to his inability to sit. When Mrs. Zanfino gets home, she is initially fooled into thinking Mickey under the bedcovers is her son, but Mickey gives himself away by automatically answering her "good night"; subsequently, Mrs. Zanfino screams in horror.
Production
Michael Richards hurt his back during the scene in which Jerry attempts to pull Kramer's jeans off.
References
External links
Seinfeld (season 7) episodes
1996 American television episodes
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333国道，又称三合 - 莫力达瓦旗公路，是中华人民共和国的一条国道，起点位于龙井市三合镇三合口岸，途经龙井市、延吉市、汪清县、延寿县、木兰县、庆安县、绥棱县、海伦市、拜泉县、依安县、讷河市，终点位于莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗。
途经地区
参考资料
中华人民共和国国道
吉林省公路
黑龙江省公路
内蒙古自治区公路
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Ruellia hapalotricha (syn. Eurychanes hapalotricha) is a species native to the Cerrado vegetation of Brazil.
References
hapalotricha
Flora of Brazil
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赖泽（，）是法国法蘭西島大區塞纳-马恩省的一个市镇，属于朗布依埃区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国法蘭西島大區伊夫林省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起瓦兹河谷省，西接厄尔省，西南接厄尔-卢瓦省，东南接埃松省，东临上塞纳省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参考文献
伊夫林省市镇
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Socket 604為英特爾Xeon處理器所使用的插座。
使用Socket 604的處理器
Prestonia B Xeon DP
Nocona Xeon DP
Irwindale Xeon DP
Potomac Xeon MP
Cranford Xeon MP
可使用Socket 604的晶片組
英特爾
i875P
E7320
E7501/E7505
E7520/E7525
E8500
ServerWorks
Grand Champion LE/SL/WS
CPU插座
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Schwerelos (English: "Weightless") is the twelfth studio album by German schlager singer Andrea Berg. It was released on 22 October 2010 in Germany and soon after in Austria and Switzerland. According to its certifications, the album has sold over one million copies.
Background
In early 2010, Andrea Berg and her longtime producer Eugen Römer announced the end of their collaboration. According to Römer, he was having health problems and had decided to put off working with Berg for an undetermined amount of time. At her label's request, Dieter Bohlen was chosen to produce the album. Initially, Berg was sceptical about this choice, but met with Bohlen in Mallorca following her husband's advice. She was convinced by the song "Ich liebe dich" (English: "I Love You"), which was written by Bohlen and which he had presented to her during their meeting. She said: "When I heard it, I thought to myself: 'Someone who can compose such a song and who writes such lyrics has exactly the emotionality I need'." According to Berg, the switch to Bohlen radicalised her style a little bit, but Schwerelos is still a typical Andrea Berg album. Bohlen composed the songs and provided Berg with some lyric fragments that she used to write the final lyrics.
Track listing
Charts
Certifications
Platinum in 2011 for 60,000 units in Austria
Gold in 2011 for 15,000 in Switzerland
Platinum in 2012 for 1,000,000 units in Germany
See also
List of number-one hits of 2010 (Germany)
List of number-one hits of 2010 (Austria)
External links
Andrea Berg's official website
References
2010 albums
Andrea Berg albums
Schlager music albums
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小孩手上病毒疣怎么治疗？尖锐湿疣因为是性传播疾病，主要的传播途径就是通过性交传播的。当跟尖锐湿疣的患者有性接触之后碰巧身体黏膜出现了损伤就，患者的体液内含有尖锐湿疣的病毒，人乳头瘤，就就进入到人体引起发病。患者在饮食方面要合理规划，要均衡机体营养、及时补充机体所需。另外患者还要保持良好的心态，注意身体锻炼，但是也不可剧烈运动，一定要根据自己的身体状况适当运动。建议到当地正规专科医院进行就诊治疗。尖锐湿疣典型皮损为生殖器或肛周等潮湿部位出现丘疹，乳头状、菜花状或鸡冠状肉质赘生物，表面粗糙角化。男性如果不幸患上，应当及时到医院接受，最好医院进行全面身体检查，才能确诊病因，早发现早治疗，才能早日健康的摆脱疾病的困扰。你的情况应该是皮肤病毒---人乳头瘤病毒，感染出现的寻常疣，多发生在手指处，发病时间较长，几乎不痛不痒，凸起皮肤，妨碍手指功能及劳作的，建议看医生确诊，可以用激光打掉治疗。早期湿疣的体现会出现淡红色丘疹，并且红疹会逐渐变大变多，有重叠生长的特性，皮肤表面有隆起的体现，融合大小不等的成乳头状、菜花状或鸡冠状。由于尖锐湿疣损害发生在尿道内，患者可能有尿道不适表现，亦可出现尿道阻塞感，排尿不顺。尖锐湿疣是人乳头瘤病毒感染引起的，是先感染了病毒，然后你体表才会长出疣体。在积极治疗的同时也要避免传染他人，要禁止性生活，配偶也应该一起接受检查治疗。其次个人的盆具、毛巾个人使用，不互穿内衣、内裤。每日清洗外阴1到2次。
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利伯蒂（）是一個位於美國印第安納州尤寧縣的城市。根據2020年美國人口普查，該地人口為2000人，而該地的面積約為2.23平方千米。同時該地也是尤寧縣的縣治。
地理
利伯蒂的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為300米（即984英尺）。
參考文獻
印第安纳州城市
印第安納州縣城
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变异型预激综合征的预防和治疗方法？预防预激综合征主要是要预防心动过速的复发，为了有效预防心动过速的复发，应选用两种药物同时抑制折返回路的前向与逆向传导，例如奎尼丁与普萘洛尔、或普鲁卡因胺与维拉帕米合用，可获得较好效果。IA，IC类药物胺碘酮或索尔延长房室旁路与房室结的不定期，能有效预防心动过速复发。药物选择可根据临床经验，或选用心电生理检查确定为有效的药物。从而保证最佳的预防复发效果。
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安定县，可以指：
安定县 (西汉)，汉朝时设置的县，在今甘肃省平凉市泾川县
安定县 (元朝)，元朝时设置安定县，1942年为纪念谢子长改名为子长县
安定县 (明朝)，明朝时设置的县，在今甘肃省定西市安定区
安定縣 (北江府)，明朝時交阯承宣布政使司北江府嘉林州設置的縣，在今越南境內。
安定縣 (太原府)，明朝時交阯承宣布政使司太原府設置的縣，在今越南太原省境內。
安定縣 (越南)，明朝時交阯承宣布政使司清化府設置的縣，今為越南清化省的一個縣。
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伍德斯托克（Woodstock）可以指：
艺术
伍德斯托克音乐艺术节：在纽约州伍德斯托克举行的著名音乐节
伍德斯托克 (电影)：关于伍德斯托克音乐节的纪录片
地名
加拿大
伍德斯托克 (新不伦瑞克省)
伍德斯托克 (安大略省)
英国
伍德斯托克 (牛津郡)
伍德斯托克宫
美国
伍德斯托克 (康涅狄格州)
伍德斯托克 (佐治亚州)
伍德斯托克 (伊利诺伊州)
伍德斯托克 (缅因州)
伍德斯托克 (明尼苏达州)
伍德斯托克 (新罕布什尔州)
伍德斯托克 (纽约州)
伍德斯托克 (俄亥俄州)
伍德斯托克 (弗吉尼亚州)
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A biordered set (otherwise known as boset) is a mathematical object that occurs in the description of the structure of the set of idempotents in a semigroup.
The set of idempotents in a semigroup is a biordered set and every biordered set is the set of idempotents of some semigroup.
A regular biordered set is a biordered set with an additional property. The set of idempotents in a regular semigroup is a regular biordered set, and every regular biordered set is the set of idempotents of some regular semigroup.
History
The concept and the terminology were developed by K S S Nambooripad in the early 1970s.
In 2002, Patrick Jordan introduced the term boset as an abbreviation of biordered set. The defining properties of a biordered set are expressed in terms of two quasiorders defined on the set and hence the name biordered set.
According to Mohan S. Putcha, "The axioms defining a biordered set are quite complicated. However, considering the general nature of semigroups, it is rather surprising that such a finite axiomatization is even possible." Since the publication of the original definition of the biordered set by Nambooripad, several variations in the definition have been proposed. David Easdown simplified the definition and formulated the axioms in a special arrow notation invented by him.
Definition
Preliminaries
If X and Y are sets and ρ ⊆ X × Y, let ρ ( y ) = { x ∈ X : x ρ y }.
Let E be a set in which a partial binary operation, indicated by juxtaposition, is defined. If DE is the domain of the partial binary operation on E then DE is a relation on E and (e,f) is in DE if and only if the product ef exists in E. The following relations can be defined in E:
If T is any statement about E involving the partial binary operation and the above relations in E, one can define the left-right dual of T denoted by T*. If DE is symmetric then T* is meaningful whenever T is.
Formal definition
The set E is called a biordered set if the following axioms and their duals hold for arbitrary elements e, f, g, etc. in E.
(B1) ωr and ωl are reflexive and transitive relations on E and DE = ( ωr ∪ ω l ) ∪ ( ωr ∪ ωl )−1.
(B21) If f is in ωr( e ) then f R fe ω e.
(B22) If g ωl f and if f and g are in ωr ( e ) then ge ωl fe.
(B31) If g ωr f and f ωr e then gf = ( ge )f.
(B32) If g ωl f and if f and g are in ωr ( e ) then ( fg )e = ( fe )( ge ).
In M ( e, f ) = ωl ( e ) ∩ ωr ( f ) (the M-set of e and f in that order), define a relation by
.
Then the set
is called the sandwich set of e and f in that order.
(B4) If f and g are in ωr ( e ) then S( f, g )e = S ( fe, ge ).
M-biordered sets and regular biordered sets
We say that a biordered set E is an M''-biordered set if M ( e, f ) ≠ ∅ for all e and f in E.
Also, E is called a regular biordered set if S ( e, f ) ≠ ∅ for all e and f in E.
In 2012 Roman S. Gigoń gave a simple proof that M-biordered sets arise from E-inversive semigroups.
Subobjects and morphisms
Biordered subsets
A subset F of a biordered set E is a biordered subset (subboset) of E if F is a biordered set under the partial binary operation inherited from E.
For any e in E the sets ωr ( e ), ωl ( e ) and ω ( e ) are biordered subsets of E.
Bimorphisms
A mapping φ : E → F between two biordered sets E and F is a biordered set homomorphism (also called a bimorphism) if for all ( e, f ) in DE we have ( eφ ) ( fφ ) = ( ef )φ.
Illustrative examples
Vector space example
Let V be a vector space and E = { ( A, B ) | V = A ⊕ B }
where V = A ⊕ B means that A and B are subspaces of V and V is the internal direct sum of A and B.
The partial binary operation ⋆ on E defined by
( A, B ) ⋆ ( C, D ) = ( A + ( B ∩ C ), ( B + C ) ∩ D )
makes E a biordered set. The quasiorders in E are characterised as follows:
( A, B ) ωr ( C, D ) ⇔ A ⊇ C( A, B ) ωl ( C, D ) ⇔ B ⊆ D Biordered set of a semigroup
The set E of idempotents in a semigroup S becomes a biordered set if a partial binary operation is defined in E as follows: ef is defined in E if and only if ef = e or ef= f or fe = e or fe = f holds in S. If S is a regular semigroup then E is a regular biordered set.
As a concrete example, let S be the semigroup of all mappings of X = { 1, 2, 3 } into itself. Let the symbol (abc) denote the map for which 1 → a, 2 → b, and 3 → c. The set E of idempotents in S contains the following elements:
(111), (222), (333) (constant maps)
(122), (133), (121), (323), (113), (223)
(123) (identity map)
The following table (taking composition of mappings in the diagram order) describes the partial binary operation in E''. An X in a cell indicates that the corresponding multiplication is not defined.
References
Semigroup theory
Algebraic structures
Mathematical structures
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Reasons for Existence is the second EP released by the anarcho-punk band Subhumans. It was originally released on Spiderleg Records in the spring of 1982, and also as part of the EP-LP release on Bluurg Records in 1985.
Track listing
"Big City" - 1:48
"Peroxide" - 1:50
"Reason for Existence" - 2:30
"Cancer" - 2:16
Personnel
Dick Lucas - vocals
Bruce - guitar
Grant - bass
Trotsky - drums
Pete Stennet - producer
1982 EPs
Subhumans (British band) albums
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Sceloporus binocularis, the Nuevo León crevice swift, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
References
Sceloporus
Endemic reptiles of Mexico
Reptiles described in 1936
Taxa named by Emmett Reid Dunn
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Daniel "Danny" Stanton Jr. (September 24, 1896 – May 5, 1943) was a Chicago mobster and labor union racketeer for the Chicago Outfit during Prohibition. An early leader of the Sheldon Gang, he later headed members of the Ragen's Colts on behalf of Al Capone in support of the Druggan-Lake Gang during the bootleg wars of the mid-1920s.
Biography
Stanton was born September 24, 1896, to Daniel Sr., a first generation Irish-American immigrant from Ireland and Jane Hilton from Chicago, Illinois. He enlisted in the U.S. Army and earned the rank of a Private 1st Class during World War I where he saw action overseas before returning in July 1919, first living in New York City and then finally settling at 6222 South Carpenter Avenue in Englewood, Chicago. In control of the Chicago's South Side since the early-1920s, he and Red Fawcett (Forsyth) continued running criminal operations in the area during the 1930s as well as organizing municipal workers as part of the syndicate's plans to infiltrate city hall. Becoming involved in an underworld dispute over illegal gambling operations, he was killed with his associate Louis Dorman on May 5, 1943.
Stanton was married to Lucile Bock Stanton at the time of his death.
See also
List of organized crime killings in Illinois
Further reading
Asbury, Herbert. The Gangs of Chicago: An Informal History of the Chicago Underworld. New York: Alfred A. Knoff, 1940.
Binder, John. The Chicago Outfit. Arcadia Publishing, 2003.
The Police Journal: A Review for Police Forces of the Empire. P. Allen & Co. ltd., 1963.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Hotel Employees & Restaurant Employees International Union: hearings before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs. 1984.
United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Investigation of Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce: Hearings Before a Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. 1951.
1943 deaths
American gangsters
Murdered American gangsters of Irish descent
Chicago Outfit mobsters
People murdered in Illinois
Male murder victims
1896 births
United States Army personnel of World War I
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聲音是振動產生的声波，通過介質（氣體、固體、液體）傳播并能被人或動物聽覺器官所感知的波動現象。
聲音的頻率一般會以赫兹表示，記為Hz，指每秒鐘周期性震動的次數。而分貝是用来表示聲音强度的单位，記為dB。
聲音是一種波動，当演奏乐器、拍打一扇门或者敲击桌面时，声音的振动会引起介质——空气分子有节奏的振动，使周围的空气产生疏密变化，形成疏密相间的纵波，这就产生了声波，这种现象会一直延续到振动消失为止。
声音总可以被分解为不同频率不同强度正弦波的叠加。這種變換（或分解）的過程，稱為傅立葉變換。因此，一般的声音总是包含一定的频率范围。人耳可以听到的声音的频率范围在20到2万赫兹（Hz）之间。高于这个范围的波动称为超声波，而低于这一范围的称为次声波。
文言文中，「聲」特指人聲，而「音」特指其他聲音；而在現代漢語中，「聲」與「音」意思已混同為「聲音」，並簡稱為「聲」或「音」，而文言文中「聲」在現代漢語中被稱為「人聲」。日語中則仍保留文言文中的區別。
聲學
聲學是一個跨領域的科學，研究的聲音是振動產生的聲波，通過介質（空氣或固体、液体）傳播并能被人或動物聽覺器官所感知的波動現象。
聲音的頻率一般會以赫兹表示，記為Hz，指每秒鍾周期、液體及固體的機械波，包括振動、聲音、超音波和次音波等。聲學中和工程有關的部份稱為，和負責錄音、聲音處理、混音及聲音複制的音響工程不同。
聲學的應用幾乎和在現代社會的每個層面都有關，其子領域包括、聲音信號處理、建筑声学、、、、音樂聲學、、心理声学、說話、超音波、及振動。
物理學
當物體振動時，同時伴隨聲音的產生。當振動體不再振動時，聲音也隨之停止。所以從生活的觀察中可以歸納出：聲音是由物體的振動所引起。
传播
因為聲音是一種機械波，擁有波動傳播的性質，例如頻率，波長，反射，折射，干涉，繞射，散射等
声音的传播也与温度有关，声音在热空气中的传播速度比在冷空气中的传播速度快。
声音在传播还与相對運動有关，音速是相對於靜止介質而言的，因此若介質和觀察者有相對運動，則聲音抵達的時間則要考慮相對運動。
音頻在不同之相對運動狀態時也會改變，詳見多普勒效應，
声音在經過不同音速的兩個介质面時會產生反射和折射，例如人面对群山呼喊，就可以听得到自己的回声。
干涉的例子是例如放煙火時若週遭有具有週期性的建築結構存在，則聽者會在煙火爆炸聲後聽到一個有特殊頻率的回聲，此和光譜和光柵分光原理相同。
繞射的例子是當房門開啟一個小縫時，房內所有的角落都聽得見由門縫傳播進來的聲音。
音波的性質及特性
音波常簡化為正弦平面波的合成，各平面波可以用以下的性質來描述：
頻率：頻率越大，音調越高；頻率越小，音調越低。（介質相同時，f和λ成反比）
波長：波長越短，音調越高；波長越長，音調越低。（介質相同時，f和λ成反比）
波數
振幅：振幅越大，音量（響度）越大；振幅越小，音量越小。
聲壓
音強
音速
方向
音色：即波形
人耳可以感知到的聲音，其頻率範圍為20 Hz至20,000 Hz，在标准状况下的空氣中，上述音波對應的波長從17 m至17 mm之間。有時音速及其方向會用速度向量來表示，波數和其方向則會用波矢表示。
當發音體越短、越細、越緊、越薄時，音調越高、頻率越大、波長越短；發音體越長、越粗、越鬆、越厚時，音調越低、頻率越小、波長越長。
横波也稱為剪應力波，除了上述性質外，還有偏振性，這個不列在音波的性質中。
音速
音速又稱声速。一般來說，音速通常和介质的不可壓縮率与密度有关，利用连续介质力学及经典力学，可导出下面的公式：
其中是不可壓縮率，是密度。因此音速隨著介質的不可壓縮率增加而變快，隨著介質的密度增加而變慢。
對於一般的狀態方程式，在經典力學適用範圍內，音速可表示成
此處偏微分針對絕熱變化。
对于远离液态工作点的理想气体，则有
式中：
k为絕熱指數，是气体定压比热与定容比热之比，双原子气体（包括空气）K=1.4
R为气体常数，空气为0.287kJ/（kg·K）
T为绝对温度（K）
关于音速，若溫度在20攝氏度左右，还有一个非常实用的经验公式：c=331+0.6T（其中T为摄氏温度）。
音速跟介质的彈性模量和密度有关，彈性模量是單位體積物质的抗力和形變量之比值，彈性模量越大，物質間不同形變程度處的相互作用力就越大而使加速度變大，声音就传播的越快。但若彈性模量相同之材料，密度越大則會使不同形變程度處之間的加速度降低，導致聲音傳播的速度降低，因此聲音傳播的速度和兩者皆相關。數學形式詳見音速頁面。攝氏0度的空气中，声音的传播速度是331米/秒；在水中的传播速度是1473米/秒；在铁中的传播速度是5188米/秒。
接收
「声音」一詞在生理學及心理學上的定義是指大腦所接收到的聲音，和物理學的定義略有差異，心理聲學中有許多心理學和聲學有關的研究。不過有時声音只是指頻率在人類或其他動物內的振動。
任何器官所接收的聲音頻率都有其範圍限制。人類的耳朵一般只能聽到約在20Hz至20,000 Hz（20kHz）範圍內的聲音，其上限會隨年齡增加而降低。其他物種動物的聽覺頻率範圍也有所不同，像狗可以聽到超過40kHz的聲音，但無法聽到40 Hz以下的聲音。不同物種動物的聽覺頻率範圍如下：
蝙蝠：1000～120000Hz
海豚：150～100000Hz
貓：60～65000Hz
狗：40～50000Hz
人：20～20000Hz
動物重要感官中的聽覺即是接收声音。對動物而言，声音有偵測危險、導航、捕食及溝通等作用。地球的大氣、水及許多自然界現象（像火、雨、風、海浪、地震）都產生其獨特的声音。像蛙、鳥及哺乳動物也都發展出產生聲音的器官。人類的語言也是藉由聲音來傳遞，是文化重要的一環，人類也發展出產生、錄製、傳送及播放聲音的技術。
因為人類耳朵的頻率上限會隨年齡而下降，也就表示年輕人可以聽到的高頻率聲音，年齡較大的人不一定聽得到。因此有些設備故意發出只有年輕人可以聽到的高頻率，可以制止年輕人集會，而不會影響其他年齡的人，稱為蚊音器。
声压
特定介質下的声压是指是指声波通过某种媒质时，由振动所产生的压强改变量，一般會考慮在不同時間或空間下，声压的均方根（RMS）為其平均值。例如空氣中声压均方根為1Pa（94dbSPL）的聲音，表示其實際的壓强會在（1atm-Pa）及（1atm+Pa）之間變化，即在101323.6Pa及101326.4 Pa之間變化。若以压强的觀點來看，上述声压造成的压強變化很小，但若頻率在內，此音卻是震耳欲聋，可能會造成聽力損害的程度。
由於人耳可以感測的声音振幅範圍較廣，声压一般會表示為對數尺度，以分貝表示的聲壓級SPL來表示。聲壓級SPL可以用L表示．定義如下：
其中
p為声压的均方根值
為參考聲壓，一般用的參考聲壓是以ANSI S1.1-1994為準，在空氣中為20 µPa，在水中為1 µPa。若沒有指定的參考聲壓，只有一個以分貝值表示的數值不能代表聲壓級。
因為人耳的響應率會隨頻率而變化，声压一般會再對頻率進行加權，使声压的數值更接近人耳所接收到的壓力。国际电工委员会定義了幾種加權的框架。試著接近人耳對噪音的感受值，A加權的音壓一般會標示為dBA，C-加權一般會用來量測最大值。
应用
超声波
超聲波為超越人體可聽到的頻率，即大於20000赫茲。超声波被广泛应用于工业、军事、医疗等行业。在工业上，常用超声波来清洗精密零件，原理是利用超声波在清洗液中产生震荡波，使清洗液产生瞬间的小气泡，从而冲洗零件的每个角落。军事上，潜艇用声呐来发现敌军的舰船与潜艇。在医疗上，可以利用超声波进行洗牙和超声波碎胆结石等应用。
次声波
由火山爆发、龙卷风、雷暴、台风等许多灾害性事件发生前都会产生出次声波，人们就可以利用这种前兆来预报灾害事件的发生。在军事上，可用利用核试验、火箭运行等产生的次声波获得相关的数据。
有關次声波對人體的伤害，有許多不同的說法，有些媒體認為次聲波可以造成人員的傷亡，也有學者認為在实验中未能证明声压在170dB以下的次声波对听觉、平衡器官、肺脏或者其它内脏有任何破坏。在185~190dB左右人的耳膜会破裂，这个声压相当于半个标准大气压。
噪音污染
随着社会的进步，噪声污染已经成为社会突显问题。据调查，噪音每上升一分贝，高血压发病率就增加3%。影响人的神经系统，使人急躁、易怒；亦會影响睡眠，令人難以入睡，過大的噪音可以令人在睡中醒來，從而擾亂睡眠週期，造成睡眠不足或感到疲倦。40~50dB的聲音會干擾睡眠，60~70dB會干擾學習，120dB（或更高）會導致耳痛，聽力喪失。
回音
聲音是一種波動，遇到障礙物時，有些會被物體吸收，有些則會反射回來，射回來的聲音稱為回音。
相關條目
音源：樂器、音箱、耳機、聲納、錄音
聲音量測：
麥克風
分貝、、梅尔刻度、、赫茲
聲壓
、
聲能
音強
聲波阻抗、
音速
一般：
声学、
拍频
多普勒效应
回聲
樂音
音高
共振
混響
声波武器
隔音
音色
超聲波
声子
蚊音
參考資料
延伸阅读
声学
媒體
聽覺
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请描述仵作的历史？战国后期有“令史”一职，专门带领隶臣从事尸体检验和活体检验。汉代，法医学检验已相当盛行，一个县约设置仵作一至三名，每年可以得到三四两银钱的“工食银”。隋唐时期，“仵作”一词已出现，是负责殡葬业的人，后来逐渐发展成组织；五代王仁裕《玉堂闲话》载：这类殓尸殡葬民间行会的成员就叫作“仵作行人”。宋代这种类似现代法医专业的吏役，正式被称为“仵作”或“行人”，又称为“团头”，同行还有“坐婆”、“稳婆”等，遇到妇女下体的检验时，必须借由“坐婆”检验。南宋的宋慈编撰《洗冤集录》，颁行全国，成为宋朝以降历代刑狱官办案必备参考书籍。元明时仵作成为正式检验鉴定吏役。清代仵作事业最上轨道，《清朝文献通考·职役三》载：“大州县额设三名，中州县二名，小州县一名。仍各再募一、二名，令其跟随学习，预备顶补。各给《洗冤录》一本，选委明白刑书一名，为之逐细讲解，务使晓畅熟习，当场无误。将各州县皂隶裁去数名，以其工食分别拨给，资其养赡。”尽管忤作长期从事人命关天的工作，但古中国封建思想极重，自尧舜时代即由贱民或奴隶检查尸体并向官员报告情况，也就相当于是古代的法医雏型。仵作在古代都是由地位低下的贱民担任，大抵是殓尸送葬、鬻棺屠宰之家，其后代禁绝参加科举考试，故成为不少人奚落和嘲讽的对象。在官方正史中，极少有关忤作的言行记载，在古典小说，仵作更被描写成无赖形象，因此仵作的素质难以提升。元王与《无冤录》上卷格例《省府立到检尸式内二项》评：“其仵作行人南方多系屠宰之家，不思人命至重，暗受凶首或事主情嘱，捏合尸伤供报。”“仵作人晓得官府心里要报重的，敢不奉承？把红的说成紫的，青的说成黑的，报了致命伤两三处”。清朝时，仵作地位稍有提升。雍正六年，下旨将仵作转为衙门中正式的员额。《大清律例》明文规定：“其有检验得法，洗雪沈冤厚给予之”，但官署仍多视仵作为贱役，吝于赏赐，清末护理云贵总督沈秉堃疾言呼吁要提升仵作的专业能力，他说仵作被“视为卑贱，工食亦极微薄，自好者多不屑为”，“误执伤痕，颠倒错乱，不一而足；若遇开检重案，无不瞠目束手”。清末的“杨乃武与小白菜”一案的关键点在于初审时仵作的疏忽大意，将骨头发霉视为中毒死亡事件，事后翻案的关键竟仍依赖于在刑部任职六十载的老仵作，案件才得以扭转，参考的仍是宋代出版的《洗冤录》一书。与现代法医最大的不同是古代的法医是不能解剖尸体的。明、清两代规定基层州县官必须亲自验尸，实际上是在现场指挥仵作检验。
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Sucúa is a town in the Morona Santiago province of Ecuador. It is the seat of the Sucúa Canton.
The population as of a 1995 census was 5,847 and in 2009 it had an estimated population of 7,919.
Data of Sucua
ALTITUDE: 900 m.s.n.m.
TEMPERATURE: between 18 and 28 C.
CLIMATE: The canton is subject to the influence of the Amazon, tropical humid.
EXTENSION: 1,279.22 km2
POPULATION: 18,318 inhabitants. (9346 women - 8972 men) 2010 census
DATE OF CANTONIZATION: December 8, 1962
LIMITS:
To the North: Canton Morona,
To the South: Cantones Logroño and Santiago,
To the East: Canton Morona,
To the West: Province of Cañar
LANGUAGES: Spanish, Shuar
Tourist attractions
Río Upano
Río tutanangoza
Piedra del mono
Cascadas de Arapicos
Parque Botánico
Petroglifos del Abuelo
Mirador de Huambinimi
Carnaval Culturizado
Parque Ecuador Amazonico
Museo de Sucua
Tuntiak Nunkee
Mirador de Piura
Mirador Río Upano
Cascadas Kintia Panki
Cascadas del Río Umpuankas-Kumpas
Balneario Cabañas Panki
Las Taguas
Tourist activities
Rafting
Sightseeing
Camping
Jungle exploration trips
Note: It is recommended to find an experienced tourist guide for any of these activities
Parties and Holidays
Fiesta de Cantonizacion de Sucua -December 8
El Carnaval Culturizado (Carnival Celebration) -February
Fiesta de Maria Auxiliadora -May 24.
Peregrinación a la Virgen Purísima de Macas -August 4
Fiesta de la Chonta -April/May
Fiesta de la Yuca
Typical food
Ayampaco de pollo
Caldo de gallina criolla
Tamal de yuca
Guayusa
Popular Restaurants
Ronco's Restaurant
Asadero Chelita Grill and Typical Food
References
External links
www.sucua.gob.ec (official web site)
www.spanishlearningprogram.com (Spanish Learning Program Amazon - Sucua)
www.visitasucua.com (Sucua Guide's)
Populated places in Morona-Santiago Province
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Lyropupa is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Pupillidae.
Species
Species within the genus Lyropupa include:
Lyropupa anceyana
Lyropupa clathratula
Lyropupa hawaiiensis
Lyropupa lyrata
Lyropupa microthauma
Lyropupa mirabilis
Lyropupa perlonga
Lyropupa prisca
Lyropupa rhabdota
Lyropupa scabra
Lyropupa spaldingi
Lyropupa sparna
Lyropupa striatula
Lyropupa thaanumi
Lyropupa truncata
References
Gastropod genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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Lu Chen () is a Chinese-born American neuroscientist, who is a Professor of Neurosurgery, and of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, and is a member of the Stanford Neurosciences Institute. She was previously an Associate Professor of Neurobiology and a member of the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute at the University of California, Berkeley.
Life
She was born and raised in China. She graduated from the University of Southern California with a PhD in Neurobiology in 1998. She studied with Richard F. Thompson.
Her husband is Thomas C. Südhof, a Nobel laureate in physiology and medicine and a professor at Stanford University. Her former husband, Shaowen Bao, is a professor of neuroscience.
Research
The long-term goal of Chen's research is to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie synapse function during behavior in the developing and mature brain, and how synapse function is altered during mental retardation. Chen discovered an important role of retinoic acid in synaptic scaling.
Awards
2005 MacArthur Fellows Program
2004 Beckman Young Investigators Award
References
University of Southern California alumni
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
American neuroscientists
Chinese expatriates in the United States
MacArthur Fellows
Living people
1972 births
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在日本新潟縣佐渡島西南區的小木港灣澳，由於地形多暗礁崖壁，雖然蘊藏了豐富海鮮資源(如:海菜、鮑魚、蛤蜊...等等)，一般船隻捕撈並不方便。
因此當地人便發明了這種使用大型木桶來採集漁獲的方式。「盆舟」可靈活轉彎，可藉此化解船隻與礁石撞擊的衝力。
在宮崎駿的作品神隱少女中，盆舟也有出現。
日本傳統船艦
新潟縣文化
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1861年7月8日日食为一次在协调世界时1861年7月8日出現的日環食。該次日食食分為0.9979，食甚維持0分14秒。
概述
這次日食的食分是0.9979，環食維持0分14秒。
基本參數
類型：日環食
食甚資料：
日期：1861年7月8日
時間：2時10分26秒
地點：10N 146E
食分：0.9979
日環食持續時間：0分14秒
參見
19世紀日食列表
日食沙羅週期134
註釋
參考資料
外部連結
NASA日食專頁
1860年代日食
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Walnut Grove is a town in Leake County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 510 at the 2020 census, a sharp decrease from 1,911 at the 2010 census, due to the Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility being closed by the state in September 2016 because of repeated problems at the troubled facility. It had been privately owned and operated since 2001 under a contract with the state Department of Corrections. By 2011 it was the largest juvenile facility in the nation.
Golden Memorial State Park is located east of the town.
History
Walnut Grove began as a European-American settlement in a nearby location, now referred to as "Old Walnut Grove". This area was developed as cotton plantations in the antebellum era. The town was incorporated in 1884. A post office was established in 1854, and in the early 1900s, electricity and street lights were installed.
The Jackson and Eastern Railway was completed from Union, Mississippi to Walnut Grove in 1923, and then extended to nearby Tuscola, Mississippi in 1925.
The town was surveyed at its present location in 1923. Two canals were built near Walnut Grove in the late 1920s to improve transportation. Walnut Grove received a telephone franchise in 1927, and was connected to the Forest exchange. In 1962, a sewage and water system was installed, and in 1966, natural gas was installed. In 1970, the town organized and trained a volunteer fire department, though the first fire truck was not purchased until 1974.
Walnut Grove's Town Marshal J.T. "Jake" Trest, was murdered in 1979. His killer, Edward Earl Johnson, was executed in 1987.
In 1981, William Grady Sims, was elected as mayor of Walnut Grove and was repeatedly re-elected, serving until 2012. He was one of the longest-serving mayors in the state. By 2006 the town annexed the property of the Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility, which had been constructed nearby in the county in 2001. It added a large area and population of prisoners to the town. As the facility was privately owned, although operated under contract to the state, it made payments to the city in lieu of taxes. In addition, the operating company appointed Sims as warden of the prison in 2009. The company's payments in lieu of taxes for the prison constituted 15% of the city's budget in 2011. State expansion of the prison population at this facility made it the largest youth facility in the nation.
In 2009, Sims took a female prisoner to a nearby motel and raped her. He was convicted of charges and sentenced to seven months in confinement. Numerous investigations of conditions at the prison resulted in a class-action suit filed in 2010 in federal court against its management and the state. The federal government started a separate investigation by the Department of Justice. Sims resigned as warden. In 2011 he was indicted on two federal charges; in February 2012 he resigned as mayor under a federal plea agreement.
In October 2011, he was ordered by the state auditor to pay "$31,530 for using city employees and equipment to work on private prisons in the area, including the one he ran."
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km), all land.
Cityscape
The community's town hall, post office, and library are in the central part of Walnut Grove.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 510 people, 286 households, and 172 families residing in the town.
As of the census of 2000, there were 488 people, 215 households, and 127 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 239 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 57.38% White, 40.78% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.20% Pacific Islander, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.
There were 215 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.3% were married couples living together, 20.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $21,719, and the median income for a family was $27,981. Males had a median income of $21,667 versus $26,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,851. About 25.2% of families and 29.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.1% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.
The 2006 population estimate had 1,424 residents; this dramatic increase is due to the annexation of the Walnut Grove Correctional Facility and its inmate population. The continued growth through estimates for 2016 largely represented additional inmate population.
Economy
Marco Apparel, a clothing manufacturer, opened in Walnut Grove in 1984. In 2001, it laid off more than 100 employees. The city was struggling to survive.
In 2001, the privately owned Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility was opened in unincorporated county land after being constructed for private operation under contract with the state; it was designed for youth offenders of 18 and under in age. Originally it was considered a model facility. But the state kept raising the age of offenders who were incarcerated there, and some prisoners aged there, so the population included young men in their 20s as well as much younger youths.
From 2003 to 2010, the prison was operated by Cornell Companies, which merged that year with GEO Group. The town annexed the prison property before 2006, thereby markedly increasing its population. The prisoners outnumbered town residents by a two to one ratio. In addition to hiring town residents as guards and staff, the prison paid the city substantial amounts in lieu of taxes, with payments making up 15% of the city's annual budget in 2011. The facility was subject of many state and federal investigations and was closed in September 2016.
Government
The Town of Walnut Grove has an alderman/mayor form of government, with the mayor voting in case of a tie. City government is made up of six elected aldermen from single-member districts, a mayor elected at-large, an elected municipal clerk, and an appointed police chief.
The mayor is Brian Gomillion, elected in 2013, and the Board of Aldermen includes: Jerry Darby, Teresa Darby, Pamela Gill, Shantell Edwards, Cindy Jones, and Mike Johnson.
Education
The town is served by the Leake County School District:
Leake County Elementary (K-6)
Leake County High School (7-12)
Notable people
Thomas Norman Brooks, former member of the Mississippi Senate
Homer Casteel, Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi 1920 to 1924
Jerrion Ealy, National Football League wide receiver
Sue Gunter, Olympic silver medalist and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame; former coach of the LSU Lady Tigers
Na'Taki Osborne Jelks, environmental scientist
Edward Earl Johnson, convicted of murder. Executed in 1987.
Ken Lewis, former CEO, President, and Chairman of the Bank of America
Luther Riley, college basketball coach; grew up in Walnut Grove
References
External links
Official website
Towns in Leake County, Mississippi
Towns in Mississippi
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Mirpur Khas District (, ) is one of the districts in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Its capital is Mirpur Khas.
Administrative divisions
The district of Mirpur Khas is sub-divided into 7 tehsils:
Digri Tehsil
Kot Ghulam Muhammad Tehsil
Mirpur Khas Tehsil
Jhuddo Tehsil
Sindhri Tehsil
Hussain Bux Mari Tehsil
Shujabad Tehsil
History
After the capture of Sindh by the British, In 1882 they created Thar and Parkar District in Southeastern Sindh for administrative purposes. In 1906, the district headquarters was moved from Amarkot (now Umerkot) to Mirpur Khas. In 1953, after the creation of Pakistan, some area on the northern side was detached from the original Tharparkar District and named Sanghar District. On 31 October 1990 the district was divided into the Tharparkar and Mirpur Khas Districts. In the same year, Mirpurkhas also get the status of divisional headquarter.
Mirpur Khas District derives its name from the town of Mirpur Khas, founded by Mir Ali Murad Talpur in 1806.
Demographics
At the time of the 2017 census, Mirpur Khas district had a population of 1,504,440, of which 434,081 (28.85%) lived in urban areas. Mirpur Khas had a sex ratio of 938 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 42.41%: 52.94% for males and 31.22% for females.
Religion
The majority religion is Islam, with 60.75% of the population. Hinduism (including those from Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 38.74% of the population. In rural areas, Muslims and Hindus are in nearly equal numbers.
Language
At the time of the 2017 census, 75.78% of the population spoke Sindhi, 12.23% Urdu, 7.48% Punjabi and 1.25% Balochi as their first language.
List of Dehs
The following is a list of Mirpur Khas District's dehs, organised by taluka:
Mirpur Khas Tehsil (2 Dehs)
PanhwarKi
Khuth
Digri Tehsil (69 Dehs)
Deh 141
Deh 142
Deh 143-Abadgar
Deh 144
Deh 144-A
Deh 146-Leghari
Deh 147
Deh 148
Deh 149
Deh 150
Deh 151
Deh 152
Deh 153-Pabban
Deh 154
Deh 155
Deh 156
Deh 157
Deh 158
Deh 159
Deh 160
Deh 161
Deh 161-A
Deh 162-Mir Mohammad Hassan
Deh 162-A
Deh 163
Deh 164
Deh 165-Sonhari
Deh 166
Deh 167
Deh 168
Deh 169-Digri
Deh 170
Deh 171
Deh 172
Deh 173
Deh 174
Deh 175-Abring
Deh 176
Deh 177
Deh 178
Deh 179-Mehar
Deh 180
Deh 181
Deh 182
Deh 183
Deh 184
Deh 185
Deh 186
Deh 187
Deh 188
Deh 189
Deh 190-Qazi Ashraf
Deh 191
Deh 192
Deh 193
Deh 194
Deh 195
Deh 196
Deh 197
Deh 198-Basran
Deh 198-A
Deh 199
Deh 200
Deh 201
Deh 204
Deh 206
Deh 262
Deh 263
Deh 265
Hussain Bux Mari Tehsil (47 Union councils)
Deh 71-Sikanderabad
Deh 77
Deh 78-Sakho
Deh 79-Patoyoon
Deh 79-A
Deh 80
Deh 81
Deh 81-A
Deh 82-A
Deh 87-M. H. Mari
Deh 88
Deh 89
Deh 90
Deh 91-Khan
Deh 92
Deh 93
Deh 94-Miro Mari
Deh 95-Khudri
Deh 96
Deh 97
Deh 98
Deh 99
Deh 100-Pir Azeem Shah
Deh 101-Mirpurkhas
Deh 102
Deh 103
Deh 104
Deh 105-Bhitaro
Deh 106
Deh 107
Deh 108
Deh 109
Deh 110
Deh 111-Mirpur Old
Deh 112
Deh 113
Deh 114
Deh 115
Deh 116
Deh 117
Deh 118-Veesro
Deh 119
Deh 120
Deh 121
Deh 122
Deh 123
Deh 125
Jhudo Tehsil (63 Dehs)
Deh 202-Mir Khuda Bux
Deh 203
Deh 205
Deh 264
Deh 309-Bandwari
Deh 310
Deh 311
Deh 312
Deh 313-Jhudo
Deh 314
Deh 315
Deh 316
Deh 317
Deh 318-Roshanabad
Deh 318-A
Deh 319-Mir Malik Mohammad
Deh 319-A
Deh 319-B
Deh 319-C
Deh 340-Gunero
Deh 341
Deh 341-A
Deh 342
Deh 343-Karam Ali
Deh 344
Deh 344-A
Deh 345-A
Deh 352
Deh 353
Deh 354
Deh 354-A
Deh 355
Deh 356
Deh 357
Deh 358-Bakhar
Deh 358-A
Deh 359-Bilalani
Deh 360
Deh 362
Deh 363
Deh 365
Deh 366
Deh 366-A
Deh 367
Deh 367-A
Deh 368
Deh 368-A
Deh 369
Deh 370
Deh 370-A
Deh 371
Deh 372
Deh 373
Deh 373-A
Deh 374
Deh 375
Deh 376
Akhuto
Athela
Dehti
Janhan
Samroti
Udhejani
Kot Ghulam Muhammad Bhurgri Tehsil (113 Dehs)
Deh 208-Tagi
Deh 209
Deh 210-Kalwari
Deh 211
Deh 212
Deh 213
Deh 214-Murad Shah
Deh 215
Deh 216
Deh 219
Deh 221-Dengan
Deh 222
Deh 223
Deh 230
Deh 231
Deh 232
Deh 233
Deh 234
Deh 235
Deh 251-Chanuro
Deh 252
Deh 253
Deh 254-Gorchani
Deh 255
Deh 256-Wagherji
Deh 257
Deh 258
Deh 259-Sodha Bore
Deh 260-Khudabad
Deh 261
Deh 266
Deh 267
Deh 268
Deh 268-A
Deh 269
Deh 270
Deh 270-A
Deh 271
Deh 272
Deh 273
Deh 274
Deh 274-A
Deh 275
Deh 276
Deh 277
Deh 278
Deh 279
Deh 279-A
Deh 280
Deh 281
Deh 282
Deh 283
Deh 284
Deh 285
Deh 286-Rajwah
Deh 287
Deh 288
Deh 289
Deh 290
Deh 290-A
Deh 291
Deh 292
Deh 293
Deh 294-Sakari
Deh 295
Deh 296
Deh 297
Deh 298
Deh 299-Lal Shah
Deh 300
Deh 301
Deh 301-A
Deh 302
Deh 303
Deh 303-A
Deh 304-Kario Pipar
Deh 304-A
Deh 305
Deh 306
Deh 307
Deh 308
Deh 308-A
Deh 320
Deh 320-A
Deh 320-B
Deh 321
Deh 322
Deh 322-A
Deh 323
Deh 324
Deh 328-Chach
Deh 328-A
Deh 329
Deh 330-Berani
Deh 331
Deh 332
Deh 333
Deh 334
Deh 335
Deh 336
Deh 337-Jalalabad
Deh 338
Deh 339-Jawariasar
Deh 339-A
Deh 345
Deh 346
Deh 347
Deh 348
Deh 348-A
Deh 349
Deh 349-A
Deh 350
Deh 351
Shujabad Tehsil (45 Dehs)
Deh 107-A
Deh 140
Deh 145
Deh 217
Deh 224
Deh 225
Deh 236
Deh 237
Deh 238
Deh 239
Deh 243
Deh 244
Deh 245
Deh 246
Deh 247
Deh 248
Deh 249
Deh 250
Deh 377-Dolatpur
Deh 378
Deh 379
Deh 380
Deh 381
Deh 382
Deh 383
Deh 384
Deh 385
Belaro
Boorji
Chahoo
Chand Morio
Chelaro
Dhanghki
Kak
Kantrai
Khandar
Khumbri
Manjri
Mirwah
Mubarak
Pannonundani
Phadro
Sangro
Seri
Toori
Sindhri Taluka (76 dehs)
Deh 72-Chitori
Deh 73
Deh 74-Khirah
Deh 75
Deh 76
Deh 124
Deh 126
Deh 127
Deh 128-Kathri
Deh 129
Deh 130
Deh 131
Deh 132
Deh 133
Deh 134
Deh 135
Deh 136-Jhurbi
Deh 137
Deh 138
Deh 226
Deh 227
Deh 228
Deh 229
Deh 240
Deh 241
Deh 242
Allah Bux Mari
Allah Khani
Ameen Aukar
Assassar
Atna
Bhanusar
B-Khirah
Chari Bux Pahore
Chari Manglan
C-Potho
Dahoro No. 1
Dahroro No. 2
Dhair Mitho Faqir
D-Khandar
Dobto
Fateh Muhammad Mashakh
Ganbo Faqir
Gichar
Girhore Sharif
Halepotani
Hanjarhadi
Hingorno
Jamilani
Kahroro
Kakeji
Kander
Kangal
Kani Maghrio
Khani Maghrio
Kheer Tarai
Laiqpur
Liyari
Lund
Malook Halepoto
Nindo Junejo
Palango
Phulahdyun
Potho
Rawatro
Saidki
Saifal No. 1
Saifal No. 2
Sain dad Chhoro
Sarhal
Sarhari
Sindhri
Tagusar
Talho Junejo
Walwari
Warariyon
See also
Pushpa Kumari Kohli
Mirpur Khas
Sindhri
References
External links
The Royal Talpurs of Sindh
Districts of Sindh
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(February 9, 1788 – February 26, 1838) was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period who ruled the Tsuyama Domain of Mimasaka Province. Naritaka was the fourth son of Matsudaira Yasuchika, the fifth generation lord of Tsuyama; however, his brother Yasuharu succeeded to family headship first. After Yasuharu's death, Naritaka became lord of Tsuyama; however, he was discontented with the aloof treatment which Tsuyama received from the Tokugawa house, despite its status as a shinpan (親藩; Tokugawa-branch) domain. The domain had also been reduced from its former income of 100,000 koku. Consequently, though he had many children of his own, he adopted the shōgun Ienari's son Ginnosuke, in order to improve the relations between Tsuyama and the main Tokugawa family. Upon Ginnosuke's adoption in 1817, 5,000 koku was added to the Tsuyama income, returning it to its previous 100,000 koku. Naritaka resigned in the winter of 1831, and Ginnosuke, as Matsudaira Naritami, succeeded him. Matsudaira Sadayasu, his son by birth, became lord of the Matsue Domain.
Naritaka died in 1838, while in retirement.
References
1788 births
1838 deaths
Daimyo
Tsuyama-Matsudaira clan
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Carcavelos () was, until 2013, a civil parish in the Portuguese municipality of Cascais, about west of Lisbon. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Carcavelos e Parede. The parish was known for the Carcavelos wine. With the decline of the winemaking industry in the region, the attractiveness of its beaches have made the parish a destination for surfing, due to the waves here.
At the mouth of the Tagus River and east of the main beach is the fortification of Fort of São Julião da Barra. It was used to protect the Tagus from enemy ships, but in the 20th century it became the official summer residence of the Minister of Defense.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Carcavelos was an important landing point in the international telegraph network, providing crucial communication links for the British Empire; most of the links were run by Cable & Wireless company forerunners.
Carcavelos is home to a number of international schools including Saint Julian's School, and Nova School of Business and Economics.
See also
Carcavelos DOC
References
External links
Official website of the civil parish of Carcavelos, Portugal
Towns in Portugal
Former parishes of Cascais
Carcavelos e Parede
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The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is molecular machine used by a wide range of Gram-negative bacterial species to transport effectors from the interior (cytoplasm or cytosol) of a bacterial cell across the cellular envelope into an adjacent target cell. While often reported that the T6SS was discovered in 2006 by researchers studying the causative agent of cholera, Vibrio cholerae, the first study demonstrating that T6SS genes encode a protein export apparatus was actually published in 2004, in a study of protein secretion by the fish pathogen Edwardsiella tarda.
Since then, it is estimated that at least a quarter of all pathogenic and non-pathogenic proteobacterial genomes encode for a T6SS, including pathogens of animals, plants, and humans, as well as soil, environmental or marine bacteria. Genes encoding for the T6SSs are commonly found chromosomally, but can also be harboured in mobile genetic elements and on plasmids mediating their transfer and increase in genetic diversity. While most of the early studies of Type VI secretion focused on its role in the pathogenesis of higher organisms, it is now known to function primarily in interbacterial antagonism.
Structure and mechanism
The T6SS is thought to resemble an inverted phage extending outward from the bacterial cell surface. It consists of 14 proteins that assemble into three sub-complexes: a phage tail-like tubule, a phage baseplate-like structure, and cell-envelope spanning membrane complex. These three subcomplexes work together to transport proteins across the bacterial cell envelope and into a target cell through a contractile mechanism
Phage tail-like
The phage tail-like component of the T6SS is a dynamic tubular structure that undergoes cycles of assembly and disassembly. It can be up to 600 nm long, and has been visualized extending across the bacterial cytoplasm in electron micrographs. The tubules consist of repeating units of the proteins TssA and TssB (VipA/VipB) arranged as a sheath around a tube built from stacked hexameric rings of the haemolysin co-regulated protein (Hcp). At the tip of the Hcp tube sits a trimer of the phage tail spike-like protein VgrG, which is in turn capped by a pointed PAAR domain-containing protein. Contraction of the sheath is thought to propel the Hcp tube, VgrG and associated substrates outside of the bacterial cell, where the VgrG/PAAR spike facilitates penetration of the membrane of a neighboring cell. The tubule structure is dismantled through the action of the ATP-degrading protein ClpV, which sits at the tubule base.
Baseplate
The phage tail-like tubule of the T6SS assembles on a structure analogous to bacteriophage baseplates. It consists of the proteins TssE, TssF, TssG, and TssK. The baseplate and phage tail-like complex interact in the bacterial cytoplasm, and then are recruited to the cell envelope by the membrane complex.
Membrane
The T6SS membrane complex is responsible for anchoring the apparatus to the cellular membrane, and provides the channel through which substrates are propelled by the contraction of the phage tail-like tubule. This large (1.7 md) complex is formed from 10 interacting units of a heterotrimer containing TssJ, TssM and TssL. It is believed to span from the inner membrane to the outer membrane of the Gram negative bacterial cell envelope, forming a channel that opens and closes with a unique iris-like mechanism.
Substrate recognition
Unlike substrates of other secretion systems (such as the general secretory pathway or secretion systems III and IV), those of the T6SS are not known to have any universally identifying features. Instead, they are recognized and selected for secretion through one of two structural components of the apparatus. One class of substrates binds within the pore of a hemolysin-coregulated protein (Hcp) hexamer. Since substrates are unstable in the absence of this interaction, it is thought that the substrate-Hcp complexes are secreted together, rather than Hcp serving as a passive tubule through which substrates pass. Members of the second class of substrates are targeted for secretion via interaction with the phage tail spike-like protein VgrG. These substrates are often modular proteins, such as the Rhs toxins, that possess PAAR domain for interaction with VgrG at one end. There are also instances where a VgrG and a substrate are both part of the same protein.
Anti-eukaryotic
Although the ancestral function of the T6SS appears to be targeting of bacteria, a handful of systems have been identified that have evolved to target eukaryotic cells. In general, these eukaryote-targeting systems are involved in causing disease. For example, the intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensis requires the activity of a T6SS to escape from phagosomes and replicate in the cytoplasm of macrophages. The mechanism by which secreted proteins facilitate F. tularensis virulence is still unknown. The T6SS of Vibrio cholerae has a dual role, being able to target both bacterial and eukaryotic cells. At least one substrate it secretes is specialized for eukaryotic cell-targeting, functioning by cross-linking the cytoskeleton protein actin. Burkholderia pseudomallei and Edwardsiella tarda are two other organisms which possess a T6SS that appears dedicated for eukaryotic targeting. The T6SS of plant pathogen Xanthomonas citri protects it from predatory amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.
Antibacterial
A wide range of Gram-negative bacteria have been shown to have antibacterial T6SSs, including opportunistic pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, obligate commensal species that inhabit the human gut (Bacteroides spp.), and plant-associated bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens. These systems exert antibacterial activity via the function of their secreted substrates. All characterized bacterial-targeting T6SS proteins act as toxins, either by killing or preventing the growth of target cells. The mechanisms of toxicity toward target cells exhibited by T6SS substrates are diverse, but typically involve targeting of highly conserved bacterial structures, including degradation of the cell wall through amidase or glycohydrolase activity, disruption of cell membranes through lipase activity or pore formation, cleavage of DNA, and degradation of the essential metabolite NAD+. T6SS-positive bacterial species prevent T6SS-mediated intoxication towards self and kin cells by producing immunity proteins specific to each secreted toxin. The immunity proteins function by binding to the toxin proteins, often at their active site, thereby blocking their activity.
Regulation
GacS/Rsm system
Some research has gone into regulation of T6SS by two component systems. In P. aeruginosa, it has been observed that the GacS/Rsm two-component system is involved in type VI secretion system regulation. This system regulates the expression of Rsm small regulatory RNA molecules, and has also been implicated in biofilm formation. Upon the GacS/Rsm pathway stimulation, an increase in Rsm molecules leads to inhibition of mRNA-binding protein RsmA. RsmA is a translational inhibitor that binds to sequences near the ribosome-binding site for T6SS gene expression. This level of regulation has also been observed in P. fluorescens and P. syringae.
Quorum sensing
There are various examples in which quorum sensing regulates T6SS. In Vibrio cholerae T6SS studies, it has been observed that serotype O37 has high vas gene expression. Serotypes O139 and O1 on the other hand exhibit the opposite, with markedly low vas gene expression. It has been suggested that the differences in expression are attributable to differences in quorum-sensing levels.
In Vibrio cholerae, autoinducer-1 (AI-1) signals are detected by LuxQ, a sensor kinase. LuxQ activates LuxU, which then acts on LuxO, a DNA-binding protein which represses HapR gene expression. HapR is thought to LuxO deletions resulted in strong induction of vas gene expression, and hence T6SS expression, demonstrating that T6SS is regulated in some form by quorum sensing. However, O1 strains with LuxO deletions still had relatively quiescent T6SS compared to the O37 strain, suggesting that additional factors are also involved.
See also
Quorum sensing
Secretion
Two-component regulatory system
References
External links
Cell Press:Type VI Secretion Counterattack During Bacterial Cell-Cell Interactions
2006 in science
Bacteriology
Secretion
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怀孕引起的出血是什么样子的？很多人不知道，在怀孕早期的时候，孕妇会因为受精卵着床而出现阴道出血的现象，症状表现和月经有一定的类似之处，一般来说，着床出血的颜色都是暗红色的，并且会持续四五天左右，同时患者的身上不会出现明显腹痛。1、在很多人的认知中，女性在怀孕期间是不会出现阴道出血现象的。实际上一开始的时候，女性体内的受精卵是在输卵管里面，到了一定时间之后，才会进入到女性的子宫，这也就是我们常常说的受精卵着床，受精卵着床一般是在怀孕一个月左右的时候出现的，受精卵着床之后，胚胎组织就开始发育了，这个时候，孕妇的身上会出现阴道出血的情况，这是在怀孕期间，孕妇唯一一次出现阴道出血现象的时候，除此之外，就再也不会有阴道出血的情况出现了。2、刚刚怀孕一个月左右的时候，孕妇体内的受精卵就会开始着床了，这是很正常的一种生理现象，只有受精卵正常着床了，胚胎才可以正常发育，孩子才可以生下来。一般来说，受精卵着床之后，孕妇的身上就会出现阴道出血的情况，这种现象下的血液颜色是暗红色的，和月经的颜色非常相似。3、受精卵着床引起的出血是暗红色的，并且会持续四五天左右，不同人的血液颜色有一定的差别，但是不会是鲜红色，同时受精卵着床的时候，孕妇身上不会出现子宫疼痛的现象，如果孕妇的身上出现了流鲜红色血液的情况，那基本上是由于流产导致的，这个时候大家最好是及时去医院进行检查和治疗。受精卵着床会导致人的身上出现一些不良的症状表现，并且这种症状和流产的症状有一定的类似之处，看起来和月经也有一定的相似之处，这也是很多人不知道早期自己怀孕的原因，受精卵着床引起的阴道出血，是暗红色的，此外不会导致人的身上出现肚子疼痛的情况，同时会持续几天，血量不多也不少，其实和来月经以及流产还是有一定区别的，因此如果大家仔细分辨的话，还是可以有所发现的。
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烏斯蒂尼夫卡（），又按俄语名译为乌斯季诺夫卡（），是烏克蘭中部基洛夫格勒州克罗皮夫尼茨基区内的市級鎮及其行政中心。曾是原烏斯季尼夫卡區的区府。面積9.1平方公里，海拔高度76米，2011年人口3,538，人口密度每平方公里388.8人。
參考資料
基洛夫格勒州市級鎮
克罗皮夫尼茨基区
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See also
List of closed railway stations in Britain
List of heritage railway stations in the United Kingdom
External links
List of National Rail Station codes. National Rail covers railways in Great Britain only. Stations in Northern Ireland are not listed.
O
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做子宫脱垂手术要多久能恢复？子宫脱垂是一种专发于女性的生殖系统疾病。所谓脱垂，指的是女性的子宫位置发生较大改变，从初始位置顺着阴道逐渐下降。此时患者的宫颈处会超过坐骨棘水平，有时候子宫甚至会全都脱离阴道口。它通常会伴随着阴道前壁、后壁膨出等并发症。子宫脱垂手术的恢复时间需要根据患者的身体素质来确定，由于每个患者身体素质不同，恢复的时间也会有所差异，身体素质好的患者，恢复起来会比较快，身体素质比较差的患者恢复起来会比较慢，一般需要40天左右的时间才可以彻底恢复，患者的身体素质会直接影响到术后身体的恢复时间。同时子宫脱垂患者术后护理，也会影响到恢复的时间，如果护理得好，就可以大大缩减恢复的时间。预防子宫脱垂的措施：1、孕期保健，针对病因，做好妇女孕期保健，提高助产技术，加强产后体操锻炼，产褥期避免体力劳动。加强妇女保健工作，可使子宫脱垂的发病率明显下降。2、盆底肌肉训练，最重要的是长期坚持盆底肌肉训练。，3、去除增加腹压的因素积极治疗和避免所有增加腹压的因素如慢性咳嗽、长期便秘，避免运动不当和不当体位。4、绝经后补充雌激素，有研究证实绝经后应用雌激素5年以上能够降低脱垂的发生率。子宫阴道脱垂患者，应用雌激素治疗可以缓解脱垂程度、减轻症状；术后需要继续用雌激素软膏，有助于术后维持治疗效果，减少或延缓复发。5、适当锻炼，增强全身体质，防治心血管、代谢、内分泌疾病，是在全身范围行之有效的预防措施。6、控制体重，体重过重也会导致子宫脱垂，所以要保持适当地体重。
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過濾營（，），也稱為集中營（），在2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間被俄軍使用，以處理佔領區內的烏克蘭公民，隨後再將他們移轉至俄羅斯。
曾在過濾營中受審的人報告，毆打、電刑和殺戮時有所聞。
無法獨立核實移轉到俄羅斯的烏克蘭公民人數。據烏克蘭政府表示，約有160萬名烏克蘭人被迫遷往俄羅斯，其中約有25萬是兒童。俄羅斯政府否認它正在強行將烏克蘭人遷移至俄羅斯，並將驅逐行動稱為「疏散」。
參考資料
相關條目
車臣的過濾營系統
2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間對烏克蘭人種族滅絕的指控
2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的戰爭罪行
集中营
納粹集中營
俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間的戰爭罪行
俄羅斯戰爭罪行
俄罗斯人权
俄罗斯监狱
拘留營
俄羅斯—烏克蘭關係
驱逐
俄罗斯化
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蕭尚欽，字敬之，贵州福泉人，清朝政治人物，同進士出身。
生平
道光十八年（1838年）戊戌科進士，三甲三十四名，選翰林院庶吉士，改知縣。
参考
《明清貴州七百進士》，厐思纯，贵州人民出版社，ISBN 7221069026
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黃智祖（，），香港公務員，現任文化體育及旅遊局常任秘書長。
簡歷
黃智祖1987年7月加入政務職系，曾在前衞生福利科、前政務總署、香港駐紐約經濟貿易辦事處、前經濟科、香港駐華盛頓經濟貿易辦事處、財經事務及庫務局、房屋署、商務及經濟發展局和政府新聞處工作及服務。他於2018年2月起出任旅遊事務專員，同年4月獲晉升為首長級甲級政務官。他擔任旅遊事務專員直至2021年4月。
2021年初，香港海洋公園由於疫情等因素出現經營困難，黃智祖於2021年5月至8月被借調至海洋公園公司出任行政總裁，為海洋公園進行轉型及重新發展等工作。
2021年10月，黃智祖出任民政事務局常任秘書長。
2022年7月，因應政府重組架構，負責文娛康體及旅遊事務的黃智祖獲調任至新成立的文化體育及旅遊局擔任常任秘書長。
參考資料
外部連結
香港政府官員
香港特別行政區政府常任秘書長
香港政務主任
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中医治疗子宫内膜炎？治疗慢性子宫内膜炎的方法也可分为西医、中医治疗两大类。西医治疗方法主要是去除病因：如因胎盘或胎膜残留引起的，可经刮宫祛除病灶；如因子宫内膜息肉或粘膜下肌瘤引起，应手术切除息肉及肌瘤；如果是带环引起的，则应及时取环；老年人发生慢性子宫内膜炎时应行诊刮术，并扩张宫颈口，以便引流通畅。治疗同时，配合口服抗生素以防重复感染。 中医治疗以分型论治为主，可同时配合饮食疗法，具体如下：(1)湿热内阻型：治以清热利湿兼活血化瘀。方用四妙丸(《成方便读》)合桃仁红花煎(《素庵医案》)加减。处方：黄柏10克 生薏仁20克 苍术10克牛膝10克 桃仁10克 红花10克 赤芍10克当归12克 川芎10克 败酱草12克 红藤12克 生甘草10克 若月经淋漓不断，色红，可加益母草10克，茜草15克，侧柏叶12克活血化瘀，凉血止血；带下量多色黄者，加车前子(包煎)20克，泽泻15克以清利湿热。(2)瘀血阻滞型：治以活血化瘀，行气止痛。方用血府逐瘀汤(《医林改错》)加减。处方：当归10克 川芎10克 桃仁10克 红花6克 赤芍12克 柴胡10克 川牛膝12克 枳壳10克 生地12克 若小腹疼痛明显，加蒲黄10克，五灵脂10克，香附10克以活血行气止痛。(3)阴虚内热型：治以滋阴清热。方用知柏地黄丸(《医宗金鉴》)加减。处方：知母10克 黄柏10克 生地10克 山药10克 山萸肉10克 丹皮10克 泽泻10克 茯苓12克 女贞子12克 旱莲草10克 若白带色黄臭秽，则加败酱草12克，生苡仁15克，车前子15克以清热利湿止带；若心烦急躁，则加炒山栀12克，郁金10克，柴胡10克以疏肝理气并清热。下面介绍几个食疗方，以辅助治疗治疗子宫内膜炎.处方 槐花苡米粥(《粥谱》)：槐花10克苡米30克 冬瓜仁20克 大米适量 将槐花、冬瓜仁同煎成汤，去渣，放入苡米及大米同煮成粥服食。本方具有益气祛湿之功。处方 生地黄鸡(《饮膳正要》)：生地黄250克 乌鸡1只 饴糖150克 将鸡去毛，肠肚洗净，细切，地黄与糖相混匀，纳鸡腹中，隔水蒸熟，不用盐醋等调料。本方具有滋阴清热之功。自：民间中医妇科网
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伊尔沃斯海姆（德语：）是德国巴登-符腾堡州的一个市镇。总面积5.89平方公里，总人口8705人，其中男性4216人，女性4489人（2011年12月31日），人口密度1 478人/平方公里。
参见
巴登-符腾堡州市镇列表
参考
巴登-符腾堡州市镇
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怀孕四个月子宫下垂怎么办？子宫下垂是指子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降或脱出，当宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下甚至子宫全部脱出阴道口以外，称子宫脱垂。子宫脱垂是由于盆腔支持组织缺陷，盆底肌肉和筋膜张力下降所导致。子宫脱垂是指子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降，宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下，甚至子宫全部脱出于阴道口以外，常合并有阴道前壁和（或）后壁膨出。阴道前后壁又与膀胱、直肠相邻，因此子宫脱垂还可同时伴有膀胱尿道和直肠膨出。子宫脱垂与支持子宫的各韧带松弛及骨盆底托力减弱有关，因此多见于多产、营养不良和体力劳动的妇女，发病率为1%～4%。是子宫脱垂发病的主要原因。分娩，尤其是难产、第二产程延长或经阴道手术助产，易造成宫颈、宫颈主韧带、子宫骶韧带和盆底肌肉的损伤，若分娩后支持组织未能恢复正常，就容易发生子宫脱垂。病人自觉腹部下坠，腰酸、走路及下蹲时更明显。轻度脱垂者阴道内脱出物在平卧休息后能自行还纳，严重时脱出物不能还纳，影响行动。子宫颈因长期暴露在外而发生黏膜表面增厚、角化或发生糜烂、溃疡。病人白带增多，并有时呈脓样或带血，有的发生月经紊乱，经血过多。伴有膀胱膨出时，可出现排尿困难、尿潴留、压力性尿失禁等等。对于二度以上脱垂者，宜进行手术治疗，具体为加强盆筋膜支持的手术、经阴道全子宫切除及阴道前后壁修补术、阴道封闭术等。对于已经绝经的病人可以适当补充雌激素，对于相对较轻的子宫脱垂者，通过锻炼盆底肌肉及改善全身疾病来改善症状。
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表情是指由臉部的表現和身體的動作所表達的情感，也可以指：
-{zh-cn:颜文字;zh-hk:表情符號;zh-tw:表情符號}-（，）：亦作-{zh-cn:字符表情; zh-tw:字元表情; zh-hk:字符表情;}-，是以文字與符號來傳達心情的方式
-{zh-cn:表情图标; zh-tw:表情圖示; zh-hk:表情圖標;}-（，）：是使用在網頁和聊天中的形意圖標
表情貼圖（）：是指使用即時通訊軟體聊天時所搭配的內嵌式圖片
迷因圖片（）：一個萬用表情配上搞笑或諷刺文字的惡搞圖片
表情包：中國大陸指互联网上把同一系列或一批次的表情图片（数张至上百张不等）打包在一起供人下载的文件包
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The North American Rotorwerks Pitbull II is an American autogyro, designed and produced by North American Rotorwerks of Tukwila, Washington. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction, but by 2013 production had been suspended.
Design and development
The Pitbull II is a two-seat development of the North American Rotorwerks Pitbull Ultralight. It was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built rules. It features a single main rotor, a two-seats in side-by-side configuration open cockpit with a windshield, conventional landing gear and a four-cylinder, air and liquid-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition Rotax 912S engine in tractor configuration. The Subaru EA-81 and Subaru EA-82 auto-conversion powerplants are optional.
The aircraft's rotor has a diameter and the cockpit has a width. The tailplane is strut-braced and an electric pre-rotator is standard. A small baggage compartment with a capacity of and a volume of is fitted. The recommended power range is . With its empty weight of and a gross weight of , the useful load is . Construction time from the factory assembly kit is estimated at 100 hours.
The aircraft is intended to resemble the autogyros of the 1930s and as such it uses a radial engine-style round cowling, rounded rudder, barrel-shaped fuselage and other antique styling details.
Specifications (Pitbull II)
References
External links
2000s United States sport aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Single-engined tractor autogyros
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郭焱（），北京人，中國女子乒乓球退役運動員。
生涯
郭焱在7歲時開始學習打乒乓球，並於14歲左右加入北京隊，其教練為李隼。兩年後，即1998年，郭焱以16歲之年入選國家隊。
在入選國家隊的3年後，郭焱代為北京隊參與九運會的乒乓球項目，協助北京隊在決賽中擊敗河北，贏得一面金牌女子團體小項的金牌，另外的混雙小項中，郭焱與高偉在銅牌賽中不敵同是北京的劉恆與張怡寧組合，無緣獎牌。同年，她在中國公開賽中取得女單亞軍、克羅地亞公開賽女單冠軍、瑞典公開賽女單冠軍及女雙亞軍，並於國際乒乓球職業巡迴賽總決賽中晉身至四強。
翌年，郭焱在波蘭公開賽中取得亞軍、南韓公開賽贏得女雙冠軍，而在9月至10月時的亞運中，郭焱等人雖然最終打入女子團體小項的決賽，但卻不敵北韓，為中國取得一面銀牌。2003年時，郭焱再次參與克羅地亞公開賽，獲得季軍，之後的日本、中國公開賽中，郭取得女單與女雙亞軍，又在南韓公開賽中贏得女單冠軍。隨後的亞洲錦標賽中，郭焱為中國贏得女團、女雙冠軍和混雙季軍，這是中國在這錦標賽中的所得的七個錦標中的其中兩個。同年，她的世界排名是第4。
2004年，郭焱繼續取得好成績，她參與的亞洲杯、德國公開賽與希臘公開賽都取得獎項，包括了兩個亞軍。後年的一年，她在世界盃中與閻森、白楊取得混雙及女雙第三、女單次名。而於亞錦賽內，郭焱成為女雙成為的冠軍得主。又在亞洲杯中贏得女單冠軍、在哈爾濱和深圳兩地舉行的中國公開賽獲得女雙冠軍與女單亞軍。年尾時的世界盃中，郭焱取得女單亞軍和世界乒乓球賽女團冠軍，並於十運會中擊敗山東女隊，為北京增添一面金牌。
之後的2006年，郭焱在德國不來梅世界乒乓球賽贏得女團冠軍，並於女子乒乓球世界盃單打冠軍，同時又在年尾的多哈亞運中，她與郭躍、王楠等人以3:0擊敗南韓，為中國再奪金牌。次年，郭於1月27日進行的斯洛文尼亞公開賽與張怡寧成為組合，並在決賽中以4:1戰勝對手，協助中國囊括所有獎牌的其中一個，1個月後，郭焱在科威特公開賽中和王楠成為組合，但在決賽中不敵張怡寧及李曉霞，最終只取得亞軍。
2010年11月，郭焱代表中國出戰廣州亞運會，參加乒乓球比賽的女子团体及混合雙打（夥拍：许昕）項目，贏得兩項賽事的金牌。
2012年，郭焱在最後時刻被丁寧替换，落選倫敦奥运的參賽名单。女队主帅施之皓解釋，郭焱从年初起便受臂伤困扰，其後更被诊断为右臂两处韧带撕裂，短期内无法恢复，不能保证训练。
2013年初，郭焱放棄參加5月舉行的巴黎世乒賽選拔賽，原因是自己的舊傷未癒，而且有意向教練方向轉型，決定把機會留給年輕選手。2013年中国公开赛后，郭焱正式结束国家队生涯，并决定在十二运会后正式退役。
參考資料
外部連結
【乒乓王国】郭焱专访（1）
【乒乓王国】郭焱三次与奥运擦肩而过
【乒乓王国】郭焱专访（2）
Yan
北京籍运动员
中国女子乒乓球运动员
乒乓球女單世界第一
2010年亚洲运动会金牌得主
2002年亚洲运动会乒乓球运动员
2006年亚洲运动会乒乓球运动员
2010年亚洲运动会乒乓球运动员
亞洲運動會桌球獎牌得主
2006年亚洲运动会金牌得主
2002年亞洲運動會銀牌得主
2002年亞洲運動會銅牌得主
中国共产党党员 (2006年入党)
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羅利（）是位於美國印地安納州拉什縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
羅利所處的海拔為高於海平面308米（即1010英呎），而該地所採用的時區為UTC-5，即北美東部時區（EST）。同時該地設有夏令時間，為UTC-5調快一小時，即UTC-4（EDT）。
參考文獻
印第安納州非建制地區
拉什縣非建制地區 (印地安納州)
1847年建立的聚居地
1847年印第安納州建立
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Tom Price Senior High School is a government comprehensive secondary school located in Tom Price, a regional centre north east of Perth, Western Australia.
The school is operated by the WA Department of Education. The school principal is Trevor Henderson.
Established as a district high school in 1971 it enrolled students from Year 1 to Year 10. With an enrolment of 700 students, the school became a senior high school in 1995, switching to enrolling students from Year 8 to Year 12. Enrolments at the school have been reasonably steady over the past few years with 242 students enrolled in 2007, 254 in 2008, 250 in 2009, 238 in 2010, 245 in 2011, 246 in 2012 and 312 in 2018. In 2018, 25 percent of enrolled students identified as Indigenous Australians and 15 percent as being from a language background other than English.
See also
List of schools in rural Western Australia
Education in Western Australia
References
External links
Public high schools in Western Australia
1971 establishments in Australia
Educational institutions established in 1971
Pilbara
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成屏一级水库，是中国浙江省丽水市遂昌县成屏下淤村境内的一座水库，位于瓯江支流松阳溪上。
特点
1966年5月，遂昌县完成成屏水库，与此同时，1965年开始规划其上游成屏下淤村修建成屏一级水库，1969年浙江省水电设计院组织勘测，1978年列入电力预备项目。1982年2月，由于国民经济调整，列为缓建项目停工。1985年4月，列入浙江省第一期地方集资办电项目，同年10月复工。1991年底竣工。其集雨面积为185平方公里，坝高74.6米，正常库容量为4670万立方里。2008年11月，成屏一级水库大坝开始除险加固，2010年10月20日通过浙江省水利厅验收蓄水。2011年8月12日通过完工验收。
参考文献
浙江水库
1978年建築
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Igor Shmakov (1985–2011) was a Russian actor. He appeared in the 2010 film Burnt by the Sun 2.
External links
1985 births
2011 deaths
Russian male actors
Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
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阴道转移性肿瘤的病因是什么？(一)发病原因1.原发部位：阴道转移性肿瘤约占阴道恶性肿瘤的90%，其中绝大多数为上皮性肿瘤。来自宫颈的鳞癌占大部分，其次为子宫内膜癌，卵巢、滋养叶肿瘤、生殖细胞肿瘤也可转移至阴道，来自于泌尿系统的转移癌有时可先于原发肿瘤出现，其他少见的转移癌有乳腺、直肠等。2.转移途径直接扩散和蔓延：常见者为外阴、宫颈、膀胱、尿道及直肠癌等;淋巴性渗透：如宫内膜、宫颈、膀胱、直肠肛门癌等;血行性瘤栓播散：多见于宫体、肾、卵巢肿瘤及恶性滋养细胞肿瘤;直接种植：如宫内膜和宫颈的恶性肿瘤等来源于盆腹腔脏器的肿瘤。3.常见生殖道其他部位肿瘤转移至阴道的途径和方式。宫颈癌向阴道转移的途径有表面播散、表面种植和黏膜下淋巴管扩散3个途径。宫颈癌细胞向下浸润至阴道穹隆及阴道壁，阴道壁被癌浸润，可单独或同时经阴道黏膜、黏膜下及肌层至阴道，也可借助于阴道黏膜丰富的淋巴而逆行播散，在远离原发灶的阴道壁上出现孤立结节。卵巢癌可通过血液、淋巴管转移和直接侵犯阴道或癌性腹水经输卵管、子宫腔转移至阴道。阴道具有丰富的血管和淋巴管，女性生殖道的静脉丛、淋巴循环之间又富有连接，这样卵巢静脉瘤栓可能逆行经蔓状丛再至阴道静脉丛或经血流到达阴道。腹主动脉旁淋巴结转移后可逆行至阴道淋巴网引起阴道转移，阴道下段的转移癌有可能主要来源于淋巴结转移。盆底肿瘤直接侵犯阴道常见于卵巢癌减灭术后，肿瘤常侵入阴道残端。内膜癌癌细胞排出宫腔通过种植形式转移至阴道，也可通过血行转移，大多数转移是经淋巴管途径形成的。内膜癌转移侵犯宫颈后，其转移至阴道的途径类似于宫颈癌。妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤癌细胞侵入子宫静脉，因阴道静脉没有静脉瓣，含有癌细胞的子宫静脉血可无阻止地逆行到阴道静脉丛，在阴道静脉内形成瘤栓，然后发展形成阴道转移结节。(二)发病机制1.阴道转移瘤的大体形态以不同的肿瘤来源而变化。约半数阴道转移性腺癌呈外生菜花状、息肉样改变;1/3者向阴道壁内浸润，使黏膜表面不平呈结节状，质地僵硬;较少见的是以肉芽组织形态出现;最少见是囊性肿块，由卵巢癌而来。2.常见生殖道其他部位肿瘤转移至阴道的转移灶。宫颈癌转移灶：表面播散时可呈蕈伞，当肿瘤经黏膜下淋巴管播散时常会造成上l/2阴道黏膜弥漫性变硬。表面种植常形成阴道前壁和下1/3孤立的结节。滋养细胞肿瘤转移灶：可单发和多发，大小从几毫米到几厘米不等。侵蚀性葡萄胎转移灶：呈暗红色或紫蓝色，少数结节为灰白色，质脆，易出血、坏死和感染，病灶切面可见葡萄状物。绒毛膜癌转移灶：可呈深蓝色出血性结节，海绵状，质地软，触之易出血，与周围组织分界清。
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特发性婴儿动脉硬化是什么?？特发性婴儿动脉硬化是一种遗传病，其会导致婴儿广泛性血管闭塞。其动脉内膜中产生纤维增生，引起硬化，做成顽固性高血压等现象。此遗传病的报告只有约100多宗，发生率未知。遗传方面，其遗传方式为体染色体隐性遗传。
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红斑狼疮与感染有关吗?？有人认为红斑狼疮的发病与某些病毒（特别慢病毒）感染有关。人们曾在红斑狼疮模型小鼠组织中分离出 C型病毒抗体。特别是在红斑狼疮患者的肾小球内皮细胞浆，血管内皮细胞皮损中都可发现类似包涵体的物质，同时患者血清抗体滴度增高。尤其对麻疹病毒，副流感病毒I、II型，EB病毒，风疹病毒等。另外在患者的血清中，有抗RNA抗体及抗双链DNA等抗体存在。红斑狼疮性心脏损害系统性红斑狼疮累及心脏最常见的为心包炎（大约 30%有心包炎，不少患者有心包积液），其次为心肌炎、心内膜炎（累及心脏瓣膜、出现血液动力学改变），并可出现各种心律失常，严重者出现心衰而死亡，其护理要点为：（1）一般患者可适当活动，大量心包积液、心力衰竭患者应卧床休息，有呼吸困难时，宜半卧位，并给予吸氧。（2）给予高热量、高蛋白、易消化、低热、高维生素饮食。（3）密切观察血压、脉搏、呼吸变化，有紧急情况立即通知医师处理。（4）对心率失常病人应做好心电监护，严密观察病情，备好各种抢救药品和器械，病情发生变化，立即通知医师。（5）利用抗心衰药物时，要严密观察病情，在给药前要听心率和节律变化。用药时注意病人有无食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、头痛、头晕及视物不清、黄视、绿视等改变，如有反应，应暂时停药并通知医师。
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王家咀遗址，位于中国甘肃省渭源县，为一个省级文物保护单位，类型为古遗址。
王家咀遗址的历史年代为新石器时代至青铜时代。
参考文献
甘肃省文物保护单位
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做完输卵管粘连手术后多久会怀孕？妇科手术以后出现的感染：在人工流产以后和放环以及取环手术等，如果消毒的不严格或者操作的不得当，就很有可能会引起妇科炎症的发生，有可能会导致术后感染的发生，从而引起输卵管的粘连。经期不注意个人的卫生：在月经期间，子宫的内膜就会剥脱，而宫墙内的血窦会开放，女性的生殖系统是非常的脆弱，很容易发生感染。产后或者流产以后出现了感染：在产后或者流产以后的女性朋友的体质都比较的虚弱，宫颈口在扩张以后并没有很好的关闭，阴道以及宫颈中存在的细菌可能会感染到输卵管，从而就会导致发炎而出现粘连的现象。邻近器官的炎症蔓延：盆腔结缔组织炎。盆腔的感染造成输卵管周围的粘连，将输卵管粘连在盆腔壁上，最终导致输卵管粘连。首先表现的就是不孕，在女性不孕症患者中，因为输卵管原因导致约占其原因，疼痛：通常的疼痛多为下腹坠痛钝痛和腰痛，多在月经期和房事之后，或者劳累后会出现疼痛加重，并且平时的月经量增多，还有经期延长等月经改变的情况，月经不正常。一般正常情况下，在做输卵管黏连手术后，建议是6个月以后再考虑试孕，安全期间是1年后，要注意1个月后复查，如过早地再次怀孕，这时子宫内膜尚未彻底恢复，难以维持受精卵着床和发育，因而容易引起流产。应该多食些肉类、鱼类，海带、紫菜、以及是海米等产品。每日需要补充鲜奶;每日的主食摄入，应该富含维生素以及微量的元素，粗粮也要多吃。还应该多吃新鲜的蔬果，这样能够满足每日身体所需要的一些维生素还有钙质与铁等元素。
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Ana Živojinović (née Lazarević; born July 4, 1991) is a professional volleyball player from Serbia, who was a member of the Serbia women's national volleyball team that won the gold medal at the 2011 European Championship in Serbia and Italy. At club level, she plays for OK Crvena zvezda Belgrade in Serbian Volley league.
Career
Ana Lazarević took her first steps in volleyball in 2005, in the Academy of Srbijanka of Valjevo, a club of her hometown. In Servjianka she remained for only a year, since in 2006 she was transferred to Vizoura Belgrade. She remained for six years in the club of the Serbian capital, took the second place of the 2010-11 Serbian Championship, and was runners up of the Cup of Serbia in the same year as well.
In 2012 she decided to leave her homeland and travel to Turkey for Besiktas Istanbul, but she remained there for just one season.
In 2013, Ana Lazarević was signed by ASPTT Mulhouse, a team of the town with the same name in France, where she remained for two years. With ASPTT Mulhouse she was awarded as Best Receiver in the 2014 edition of CEV Women's Challenge Cup, in the third place of her team in that year's competition.
In the summer of 2015, Lazarević moved to Greece and was transferred to Olympiacos Piraeus, where she remained until the summer of 2017. With the Red-whites of Piraeus she won the double twice (Hellenic Championship and Hellenic Cup) in the 2015–16 and 2016–17 seasons. Moreover, she was named the Most Valuable Player (M.V.P.) at the 2017 Hellenic Cup.
At the same season she was runner up of the European Challenge Cup, in the incredible course of Olympiacos to the final of the competition.
After one year in Beylikdüzü of Istanbul for personal reasons, she moved in 2018 to Romanian Alba Blaj, with which she won both the Romanian championship and Cup, but also the Silver Medal of 2018–19 Women's CEV Cup.
In the summer of 2019, Ana Lazarevic returned to Greece, to Olympiacos Piraeus as Ana Živojinović, after marrying water polo player Stefan Živojinović, who was also transferred to Olympiacos that same year.
In May 2021, after one year of absence due to pregnancy, she returned to Serbia and signed for OK Crvena zvezda Belgrade, club that she support since childhood.
International career
Ana Lazarević has been a member of the Serbian National Team since 2011. She has 30 entries (July 2015) and she has won two gold medals in European competitions as well as the bronze medal at the 2013 Volleyball World Grand Prix.
Sporting achievements
National Team
2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship (Serbia / Italy)
2011 Women's European Volleyball League (Istanbul)
2013 FIVB World Grand Prix (Sapporo)
Clubs
International competitions
2013/2014 CEV Women's Challenge Cup, with ASPTT Mulhouse
2016/2017 CEV Women's Challenge Cup, with Olympiacos Piraeus
2018/2019 Women's CEV Cup, with CSM Volei Alba Blaj
National championships
2015/2016 Hellenic Championship, with Olympiacos Piraeus
2016/2017 Hellenic Championship, with Olympiacos Piraeus
2018/2019 Romanian Championship, with CSM Volei Alba Blaj
National trophies
2015/2016 Hellenic Cup, with Olympiacos Piraeus
2016/2017 Hellenic Cup, with Olympiacos Piraeus
2018/2019 Romanian Cup, with CSM Volei Alba Blaj
Individuals
2014 CEV Women's Challenge Cup: Best receiver
2017 Hellenic Cup Final four: M.V.P.
References
External links
Ana Lazarevic at Olympiacos official site www.olympiacossfp.gr
Ana Zivojinovic at FIVB official site
Ana Živojinović at Volleybox.net
1991 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Valjevo
Olympiacos SFP (women's volleyball) players
Serbian women's volleyball players
European champions for Serbia
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in France
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Expatriate volleyball players in Romania
Serbia and Montenegro women's volleyball players
Expatriate volleyball players in Greece
Expatriate volleyball players in Turkey
Expatriate volleyball players in France
Serbian expatriate volleyball players
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田孝慈（，），台灣編舞家，出生於臺南，國立臺灣藝術大學舞蹈系研究所畢業。現為自由藝術工作者，從事舞蹈創作與表演。
2015年，編舞作品《洞》獲得第14屆台新藝術獎提名；2020年，共同作品《群眾》獲得第18屆台新藝術獎表演藝術⼤獎；其他代表作品包括：《Re: 在那些消逝的時間裡》、《清醒夢》、《在那些消逝的時間裡》、《莖》、《旅人》、《她們在眼睛角落挖了一個洞》等。
台灣女性藝術家
臺灣編舞家
H孝
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Henry Kett (12 February 1761 – 30 June 1825) was a versatile English clergyman, academic and writer.
Life
Son of Benjamin and Mary Kett, he was born in the parish of St. Peter's Mancroft, Norwich, 12 February 1761. His father was a cordwainer and freeman of Norwich, and he himself was admitted to the freedom of the city on 28 August 1784. He was educated at Norwich School by the Rev. William Lemon, and matriculated as commoner inf. ord. of Trinity College, Oxford, on 18 March 1777, graduating B.A. 1780, M.A. 1783, B.D. 1793. He was elected Blount exhibitioner 26 May 1777, scholar 15 June 1778, and fellow 5 June 1784, retaining his fellowship until 1824. His name occurs as the tutor of various undergraduates from 1784 to 1809, but the period during which he acted as college tutor probably ranged from 1799 to 1808.
In 1789, Kett visited France and saw the early days of the French Revolution. He was Bampton lecturer in 1790, and in the same year played the major part in raising a subscription for John Uri, when he was discharged by the delegates of the Clarendon Press from his position as cataloguer of the Oriental manuscripts in the Bodleian Library. He was select preacher 1801–2, and classical examiner during 1803–4. On 31 October 1793 he unsuccessfully contested the Professorship of Poetry at Oxford against James Hurdis. In 1802 he canvassed again for the same post, but refrained from going to the poll. On the first occasion he published, as his credentials for the professorship, a volume of Juvenile Poems, most of which had appeared in the Gentleman's Magazine, but he afterwards endeavoured to suppress it.
His person lent itself to caricature, and in June 1807 he was depicted by Robert Dighton in 'A View from Trinity' as a tall man, with his hands behind his back. In his younger days Kett was grave, but he afterwards became a beau, learnt dancing, and sought a reputation for gallantry. He rejected many college livings, and twice missed the college headship. Through Joseph Chapman, President of his college, he held the incumbency of Elsfield, near Oxford, from 22 May 1785 to 28 June 1804; from July 1812 to 1820 he was vicar of Sutton Benger, Wiltshire, and in 1814 he was nominated by Bishop George Tomline as perpetual curate of Hykeham in Lincolnshire. He was also king's preacher at Whitehall; but these appointments did not compel him to leave Oxford, and he resided in college until his marriage at Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire, in December 1823, to Miss White.
Kett was vain and subject to fits of depression. He was found drowned at Stanwell, Middlesex, on 30 June 1825. His widow married at St. James's, Piccadilly, on 28 November 1828, the Rev. Thomas Nicholl. Kett gave to his college, in addition to large subscriptions to various buildings and some plate, portraits of William Pope, earl of Downe, and the first earl of Chatham. The bulk of his fortune, about £25,000, was left after his widow's death to three public charities, one being the Radcliffe Infirmary at Oxford.
Works
Kett was the author of:
Bampton Sermons, 1791, consisting of A Representation of the Conduct and Opinions of the Primitive Christians, with Remarks on Gibbon and Priestley; 2nd edit., with corrections and additions, 1792. It has been suggested that Samuel Parr assisted him in this work.
Juvenile Poems, 1793.
History the Interpreter of Prophecy, 1799, 3 vols.; and numerous editions in later years. It was dedicated to George Pretyman Tomline, to whom Kett on his death left the copyright.
Elements of General Knowledge, 1802, 2 vols., based on a course of lectures which he had read to his pupils during the previous twelve years. The appendix of fifty-two pages contained a list of books, in the classical part of which Richard Porson was consulted. There were numerous editions of this work, the eighth appearing in 1815. Some of its blunders were pointed out by John Davison in A Short Account of certain Notable Discoveries contained in a Recent Work, pt. i. 1803 [by Phileleutheros Orielensis], pt. ii. 1804. It was defended, probably by Kett himself in the disguise of 'S. Nobody, of King's College, Oxford,' in The Biter Bit, or Discoveries Discovered in a Pamphlet of certain Notable Discoveries, 1804; and by Frederick Nolan of Exeter College, in A Letter to Phileleutheros Orielensis, 1804, upholding the view that Kett's errors were due to carelessness rather than ignorance.
Emily, a moral Tale, 2nd edit. 1809.
A Tour to the Lakes of Cumberland and Westmoreland in August 1798, published in William Fordyce Mavor's British Tourists' Companion, v. 117–57.
Logic made Easy, or a short View of the Aristotelic System of Reasoning, 1809. An attack on it was made in The Examiner Examined, or Logic Vindicated. By a Graduate [i.e. Edward Copleston], 1809, and it was later suppressed by Kett.
The Flowers of Wit, or a Choice Collection of Bon Mots, 1814, 2 vols.
Kett contributed five papers to the Olla Podrida of Thomas Monro. His life of William Benwell was appended to a volume of Poems, Odes, Prologues, and Epilogues spoken at Reading School, 1804, pp. 205–23; and his memoir of Henry Headley, with some verses on Headley's death, was inserted in the Select Beauties of Ancient English Poetry (1810 edit., pp. xx–ii). To Frederic Shoberl's translation of François-René de Chateaubriand's Beauties of Christianity he supplied a preface and notes. His translations of John Jortin's poems were reprinted in Jortin's miscellaneous works; numerous pieces by him appeared in the Gentleman's Magazine, and several letters to and from him are in John Johnstone's Samuel Parr, and in Thomas Frognall Dibdin's Reminiscences. He left many manuscripts, including an edition of the Greek proverb collection by Eilhardus Lubinus, with English translation and notes.
References
Attribution
Bibliography
1761 births
1825 deaths
18th-century English Anglican priests
19th-century English Anglican priests
Fellows of Trinity College, Oxford
English writers
People educated at Norwich School
Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
English male writers
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The Women's Business Ownership Act of 1988 was an act introduced by John LaFalce aimed at aiding the success of women business entrepreneurs. It provides a basis for policies, programs, and public/private sector initiatives supporting women's business endeavors. The bill was signed into law on October 25, 1988. For much of history, women were excluded from the business world, but at the time of the legislation women are becoming entrepreneurs at a fast rate. The market contains many inequities that influence the success women in business are able to achieve. Sexual stereotyping and past societal barriers result in women not having the same access to ownership or control. The Women's Business Ownership Act was drafted in response to the Small Business Committee's series of six hearings on problems facing women entrepreneurs and follows the recommendations outlined in the Committee report "New Economic Realities: The Rise of Women Entrepreneurs." within business opportunities for women.
Congressional Findings
The Congressional Committee identified four barriers to women owned businesses that they wished to address.
"the need for technical training to maximize growth potential of women owned business"
"inequality of access to commercial credit"
"virtual exclusion of women owned business from government procurement activities"
"inadequacy of information and data relative to women owned business"
These findings were included in the Committee Report 100-736, which was filed on June 28, 1988. Findings like this are critical in order to formulate the basis for public policies and programs in order to benefit women entrepreneurs.
List of organizations that endorsed the legislation
National Federation of Independent Businesses
National Small Business United (merged with National Small Business Association in
Small Business Legislative Council
National Association of Women's Business Owners
National Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs
Women's Equity Action League
Black Women's Agenda
Outcomes of the Women's Business Ownership Act
Women's Business Centers
The Women's Business Ownership Act provided seed funding for women's business centers through an annual grant process by the Small Business Administration. They were intended to provide technical assistance to women in order to form businesses, particularly those who were socially or economically disadvantaged. Women's business centers provide training, technical assistance, and support for entrepreneurship for women. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor research project has consistently shown that women have lower entrepreneurship endeavors than men, but research on women's business centers indicate that the centers in the United States are accomplishing their intended mission.
Women lack equal access to education, finance, and other support services, such as business networks. Women often also have to pay higher interest rates than men for similar loans. In addition to these logistical factors, women are often influenced by societal norms, such as being unlikely to be exposed to the concept of negotiation. The lack of resources for women entrepreneurs in daily assistance in the beginning stages of their businesses make it difficult for women to start businesses. As a result, women entrepreneurs are more likely than men to stay in business for only short periods of time. Women’s Business Centers seek to offer assistance with the day-to-day operations of starting a business, hoping to help women overcome the barriers they face to entrepreneurship.
Since 1995, the Center for Women in Business Enterprise in Boston and Worcester have helped over 14,000 entrepreneurs. This is indicative of the demand for such services. Women's Business Center Program has had significant economic impact, with more than one half of the Centers showing growth in number of clients helped, gross receipts, profits, the creation of jobs, and new firms started.
National Women's Business Council
Created by the Women's Business Ownership Act, the National Women's Business Council is a non-partisan federal advisory board created to present policy advice about women small business issues to the President and Congress. It has resulted in the Census Bureau being required to include women business owners in its census survey.
Established in 1988, it started as an advisory board intended to identify the barriers for women-owned businesses and report annually to the president and Congress. By the early 1990s, the National Women's Business Council included women business owners, policy makers, bankers, and representatives of women's business organizations in the discussion of potential solutions to the problems women-owned businesses face, which were then presented to the president and Congress. The Small Business Reauthorization Act changed the structure of the National Women's Business Council in 1994 to its current form, which includes women business owners and representatives of women's business organizations. The law was expanded in 1998 for the National Women's Business council to include the current fifteen members.
The members of the National Women's Business Council are appointed to three year terms. The fifteen members include:
a chair appointed by the president
eight women business owners or chief executives (four in the same political party as the US president and four not)
six representatives of national women's business organizations
Association of Women's Business Centers
Astia
National Association of Women Business Owners (NAWBO)
Women's Business Enterprise National Council
Women Impacting Public Policy (WIPP)
Women Presidents' Organizations (WPO)
Race and the Women's Business Ownership Act
White women working on the legislation for the Women’s Business Ownership Act were concerned that adding amendments for women of color would make the bill too controversial to pass or “putting race and sex together in the same legislation complicates the issue and might threaten the passage of the legislation.” This concern indicates the marginalization that women face, but also the additional barriers for women of color.
The National Association of Women Business Owners (NAWBO) was a main proponent for the passing of the bill. NAWBO argued that stereotypes of women created barriers to women business owners. However, NAWBO was hesitant to include women of color to its ranks. They were nervous that, due to the political climate of the time, adding a racial component to what was already considered progressive legislation intended to address women’s issues would provoke push back from conservatives. The coalition eventually was convinced that it was important to include women of color because their interests could be addressed by NAWBO without also involving the community of minority men business owners. A small sub-coalition was created, which consisted of the Organization of Pan Asian American Women, the Black Women’s Agenda, and the Coalition of Minority Women in Business.
Processes that are racialized and affect entrepreneurship are often gendered and classed as well. Residential segregation, racialized social networks, and wealth inequality influence blacks’ entrepreneurial behavior by reducing their access to resources necessary to start businesses. These aspects are also influenced by gender and class. As of 2015, only about 5% of CEOs of Fortune 500 companies are women, and the majority are white. On average for full-time work, a white man will earn almost 56% more than a black woman. Black entrepreneurs understand their business ownership within a context of race, but also within the context of other social groups, like gender.
Socioeconomic Status and the Women's Business Ownership Act
Initially, women’s interest groups were accused of representing only middle- and upper-middle-class women when selecting issues to politically address. However, the interests of working class and poor women have received increased attention. Measures implemented by the Women’s Business Ownership Act, such as the Women's Business Centers, were intentionally implemented for women of lower socioeconomic status.
Affirmative Action for Women
Affirmative action programs are often used as a way to make the playing field equal for minority and women owned businesses, and can contribute to the ability for business entry and survival. These programs for women can be considered in terms of education, employment, and business ownership. For women business owners, affirmative action programs are considered legislation that encourage government agencies and contractors to do business with women-owned businesses. Programs that provide financial, management, and technical assistance to women business owners are also considered to be aspects of affirmative action. Affirmative action legislation has led to substantial improvements in the employment of minorities and women. While affirmative action independently is not enough to provide opportunities to those facing discrimination or marginalization, evidence suggests that it is beneficial in helping women and minorities to attain more education or economic gains. Ronald Reagan's administration from 1981 to 1989, or during the passage of the Women's Business Ownership Act, was adamantly opposed to affirmative action. There was a concern that the heavy opposition undermined the effectiveness of the policies.
Research conducted after the abolition of affirmative action in Washington and California found evidence to suggest there were slight increases in self-employment among minorities and women with no affirmative action. This is believed to be due to the opportunity cost of starting a business falling because of the restricting opportunities in a traditional labor market. However, this may not be true when considering different race and gender groups.
References
American women in business
Women's rights in the United States
100th United States Congress
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成人网站是指以性為主題、针对成年人而设立的内容网站，专门为性生活爱好者或其他有关成年人提供信息交流或共享平台。成人网站多数会涉及未成年不宜閱覽的色情或情色内容，所以在很多国家受到管制。成人网站的经营多数以盈利为目的，但是也有一部分是免费的。在诸如日本、美国及欧洲等国家和地区，成人网站這一性產業呈现异常繁荣的景象，相关的产业也应运而生。成人网站并非都是色情的，有一部分成人网站提供健康的性信息指导或介绍。
概述
成人网站在很多国家是合法的，但有些成人网站會禁止侵犯他人人权的內容，如非法偷拍、强奸、粪便色情、非法性虐待等。此種內容在欧美部分國家也是明令禁止。
大部份成人网站本身亦设有年龄分级限制，在“合法”的情况下，网站对访问者的年龄限制为20岁以上，也有限制为18岁以上，这在不同国家有不同规定，不过对其18禁的“警告”是否能真正保护未成年人的健康也有争议。而像Google这种大型的搜索引擎，均会默认打开安全搜索（Safe Search）选项，安全搜索可以过滤掉包含露骨的性内容的网站，并将其从搜索结果中删除。Google在帮助页面中介绍，没有任何一个过滤器能做到100%准确地过滤，但安全搜索应当能够过滤掉大多数不当资料，如成人网站。
各地区規範
中華人民共和國
中華人民共和國政府禁止在境內開設成人網站。對於在境外的大型免費成人網站，一般利用防火長城進行封鎖。而在三間ISP中，以中國移動的封鎖最為嚴厲，其在防火长城的基础上，额外封锁“不良”网站累计超60万个，这表示，在使用移动无线网络及铁通宽带时将会有更多的港澳台及海外网站无法访问，但是在其它ISP的网络下则正常。
台灣
中華民國的財團法人台灣網站分級推廣基金會的《電腦網路內容分級處理辦法》提供指引讓有青少年的家庭及父母，自己決定採取何種保護孩子的做法，如為電腦安裝過濾軟件等。
泰國
根據泰國《電腦犯罪法》，色情網站為非法網站。
參見
很黄很暴力
綠壩·花季護航
谷歌涉黄事件
.xxx
成人视频制造商
网络色情
參考資料
情色與色情網站
性產業
成人媒體
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白鹤水库是中国重庆市合川区境内的一座水库，位于南溪口河支流三庙河上，建于1977年。水库正常库容为2030万立方米，集雨面积为43平方千米，海拔为271米。
参考文献
重庆水库
1977年建築
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Rustica Cruz Carpio (August 9, 1930 – February 1, 2022) was a Filipino actress, scholar, playwright, philanthropist, and public servant. Most notably an actress, she performed on stage, film, and television. She received acclaim for her role as Lola Puring in Grandmother (Filipino: Lola), a film by Filipino director Brillante Mendoza which was selected to compete in various international film festivals, including Venice and Dubai. For her acting work in the said film, she was critically well-received, earning nominations and awards, winning the Gawad Urian for Best Actress, the Crystal Simorgh for Best International Actress at the Fajr International Film Festival in Iran, and the Las Palmas International Film Festival Best Actress award in Spain.
A scholar, she wrote more than 200 academic and journalistic articles, books, scripts, and stories published locally and abroad. She served also as dean of two schools of communication in Manila, and a graduate school.
Early life and education
Carpio was born on August 9, 1930, at Paombong, in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. She recounted that she started to sing in an operetta at age 10. She was educated at the Philippine College of Commerce in Manila, now Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP), where she finished an associate degree in commercial science with honors. She then pursued a Bachelor of Arts, major in English at Manuel L. Quezon University (MLQU), where she graduated magna cum laude. After winning Fulbright and International House scholarships, she chose New York University (NYU) in the United States for her graduate work, earning a Master of Arts in education, major in speech education in 1956 at NYU's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development. At the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in Manila, she obtained her PhD in literature, meritissimus, in 1979.
She was a UNESCO fellow in Dramatic Arts at the National School of Drama and Asian Theatre Institute in New Delhi, India.
Career
Carpio's first film role was in Ishmael Bernal's Nunal sa Tubig in 1975, and in the more recent roles in Captive, where she played a social worker. In Aparisyon, she was cast as a troubled nun, and in Ano ang Kulay ng Nakalimutang Pangarap, where she magnified the dilemma of an aging nanny. Aside from being an actress, she was also a Palanca Award-winning essayist, and a playwright and stage director in different plays under her name.
Outside the entertainment industry, she was also an educator. Dr. Carpio organized PUP's Department of Mass Communication in 1987, and became its first chairperson and first dean of the College of Communication. She was also the founder of the Master in Mass Communication program in 1990 of the PUP Graduate School. She was proponent for the building of PUP's Claro M. Recto Auditorium, and in 1998, she conceptualized the establishment of the Mass Communication Center in PUP. She also served as the inaugural dean of the College of Mass Communication at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (PLM).
Carpio served as consultant in arts and culture to PUP and was executive director of the President's Committee on Culture at Far Eastern University (FEU). She was a lecturer of mass communications, literature, and theatre arts at PUP, UST, PLM and FEU.
She served also as public servant and was appointed to various government posts in the Philippines, such as the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB), where she served as board member from 1996 to 1998, Videogram Regulatory Board (1998 to 2000), she was a member of the Movie Committee on Appeals.
Death
Carpio died in Imus, Cavite, on 1 February 2022, at the age of 91.
Awards
Awards and nominations
Nominated – Movie Actress of the Year – 2014 PMPC Star Awards for Movies, for the film Ano Ang Kulay Ng Mga Nakalimutang Pangarap?
Won – Lifetime Achievement Award – 2014 PMPC Star Awards for Movies
Won – Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Drama) – 2014 ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards, for the film Ano ang kulay ng mga nakalimutang pangarap?
Won – Crystal Simorgh for Best International Actress – 2011 Fajr International Film Festival, for the film Lola
Won – Best Supporting Actress – 9th Gawad Tanglaw Awards, for the film Tarima
Won – Best Actress – 2010 Gawad Urian Awards, for the film Lola
Won – Best Actress – 2010 Las Palmas International Film Festival, for the film Lola
Won – Ani ng Dangal Award from the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, for the film Lola
Won – Lifetime Achievement Award – 2010 FAMAS Awards
Won – 2008 TOFIL Awardee for Arts and Culture
Won – Special Mention for Essay, Filipino Division – 1988 Palanca Awards, for the entry "Talinhaga, Hinaing at Pag-ibig ng Isang Makata”
References
External links
1930 births
2022 deaths
Actresses from Bulacan
Filipino women academics
Filipino women writers
Filipino film actresses
Manuel L. Quezon University alumni
Palanca Award recipients
Polytechnic University of the Philippines alumni
Academic staff of Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development alumni
University of Santo Tomas alumni
Academic staff of the University of Santo Tomas
Academic staff of Far Eastern University
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是一款捐贈軟體暨自由及開放原始碼軟體的音樂節奏遊戲，由四個Newgrounds使用者組成的團體開發而成。該遊戲最初是為2020年10月的第47屆Ludum Dare大賽所設計。隨後贏得大眾喜愛，並成為Newgrounds上最受歡迎的遊戲之一。目前已透過Kickstarter募資開發完整版。
在遊戲中，玩家必須操控主角「男友」（簡稱BF）以饒舌擊退各路挑戰者，以便與心儀的「女友」(GF)幸福、快樂過一生活。透過方向鍵擊打、模仿對手的節奏符號，遊玩方式混合了《勁爆熱舞》和《PaRappa the Rapper》的特色，帶有2000年代中期網頁遊戲的復古味道。
開發
該遊戲最早是由Ninjamuffin99和他的三位朋友為2020年10月第47屆Ludum Dare所開發。他們在網上發布了第1週的試玩版，其中只有兩首歌曲。試玩版獲得意想不到的成功，並獲得許多要求完整遊戲的留言。
2020年11月1日，開發團隊在Newgrounds（及後來的Itch.io）上發布了新版本，其中添加了新的標題畫面、第一週章節新曲、難度選單、自由模式、故事模式、教程、新遊戲畫面、調試模式、更新的BF圖標及第二週章節。週五放克夜迅速成為Newgrounds 25年歷史上熱度最高的遊戲，在YouTube，Twitter，TikTok和Twitch等平台也獲得廣泛關注。由於開放的遊戲模組代碼，玩家可自由修改遊戲中的功能。
由作曲家Kawai Sprite創作的配樂已在Bandcamp和Spotify上免費提供。
2021年2月，Ninjamuffin99向任天堂提出申請，希望將遊戲移植到Nintendo Switch上遭拒。Ninjamuffin99隨後聲明，他會再改善遊戲後再做嘗試。
週五放克夜預計在Steam上發布，玩家可以提前在遊戲的Kickstarter上以20美元的價格購買數據金鑰。
趣事
1.在FNF社区中有一个流行的头条新闻是Pico是BF的前任。这个头条吸引了很多人，以至于Pico的创作者Tom Fulp在Twitter上开玩笑的说：“这是Pico2的官方头条”让人们相信这是真的。Ninjamuffin99曾表示这只是个玩笑，但后来改变了主意，表示这是真的。
2.有不少人发现，游戏男主角“BoyFriend”无论是从髮色还是声音，都与初音未来有太多相似之处，于是在社区中就流传着初音未来是BoyFriend的姐姐一说，不过实际上BoyFriend的设定为19岁，大于初音未来的16岁设定。
Ninjamuffin99得知此事后，表示很喜欢这个设定，并且在游戏第五周的观众席上添加了一个彩蛋，玩家如果细心的话，就可以看到初音未来作为观众出现。
目前，VOCALOID官方未对此做出任何评价。
3.當初遊戲畫師Phantom Arcade在Twitch直播時不小心把第七周（第七個關卡）的場景洩漏出去，這事情當時在FNF粉絲圈被鬧的沸沸揚揚，而當時過了不久第七周也被官方公佈對手為坦克人，是Newgrounds網站的吉祥物，此消息當時還進入了Twitter熱門榜，不過目前只有網站可以遊玩，而由於當時過多人進入導致網站崩潰並且花了幾天做維護。
參考資料
外部連結
Newgrounds上的週五夜放克
音樂遊戲
2020年电子游戏
Windows游戏
MacOS遊戲
Linux遊戲
開源電子遊戲
网页游戏
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Jennings Stockton Cox Jr. (November 23, 1866 – August 31, 1913) was an American mining engineer who is said to have invented the drink known as the daiquiri in the late nineteenth century while working as an expatriate engineer in Cuba.
Biography
Cox was born in Baltimore, Maryland on November 23, 1866. He was a descendant of James Cox, an early settler of Maryland and speaker of the House of Burgess of Maryland. His grandfather was John Nelson McJilton, Baltimore's first Superintendent of Baltimore City Public Schools who was ousted for opening black schools. His father was a stockbroker who served as the president of New York Athletic Club and was a member of the New York Stock Exchange.
Cox attended San Francisco High School and Columbia School of Mines, graduating in 1887 as the school's first class of metallurgic engineers. After graduation, he was employed by the Government Survey of the Harlem Ship Canal, and became associated with the Pennsylvania Steel Company and Carnegie Steel Company. From 1897 until his death, he was the general manager of the Spanish-American Iron Company, situated near the village of Daiquirí, about 14 miles east south-east of Santiago de Cuba.
Invention of the Daiquiri
It is said that the drink was invented when Cox ran out of gin while entertaining American guests. Wary about serving local rum straight up, Cox added lime juice and sugar to improve the rum’s taste. Consumption of the drink remained localized until 1909, when Admiral Lucius W. Johnson Sr, a US Navy medical officer, tried Cox’s drink. Johnson subsequently introduced it to the Army and Navy Club in Washington, D.C., and to ports of call around the world. Through to the navy's supply of vitamins by adding citrus to their rum in hope to defeat scurvy, he amongst other had acquired a taste for citrus. So the success of the newly born Daiquiri at the Army and Navy was enormous.
Other sources point to Cox creating the drink from his rations of Bacardi, limes, and sugar. His associate, Francesco Domenico Pagliuchi, a Cuban engineer, explained the origin in a 1948 editorial letter in the newspaper El Pais Havana.
Personal life
Cox died on August 31, 1913, in New York City. He lived in Santiago de Cuba from the late 1890s until 1913, when failing health prompted him to return to New York. The writer and journalist Richard Harding Davis wrote his novel Soldiers of Fortune (1897) while a guest at Cox's house (O’Toole, 79).
Cox was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity, University Club of New York, University Club of Pittsburgh, and the Rainier Club of Seattle.
See also
Wet Wellies: Daiquiri history
G.J.A. O’Toole, The Spanish War: An American Epic 1898 (New York: W.W. Norton, 1989), 79.
Daiquiri Story
References
People associated with drinks
American mining engineers
American expatriates in Cuba
Columbia School of Mines alumni
1866 births
1913 deaths
Engineers from Maryland
Lowell High School (San Francisco) alumni
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毛掌活額寄居蟹（学名：）为活額寄居蟹科活額寄居蟹屬下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
penicillatus
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Tingerup Tykke is a woodland located south of Rønnede on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. It is the site of source of the Suså River, Denmark's 5th largest river. Tingerup Tykke is located just south of Rønnede, some 20 kilometers east of Næstved.
Forests of Denmark
Geography of Næstved Municipality
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奥斯塔尔里奇（西班牙语：），是西班牙加泰罗尼亚赫罗纳省的一个市镇。总面积3平方公里，总人口2912人（2001年），人口密度971人/平方公里。
参考文献
赫罗纳省市镇
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《EPIC DAY》是日本摇滚组合B'z的的第十九张录音室专辑。2015年3月4日由VERMILLION RECORDS于日本发行。
簡介
與上一張專輯《C'mon》相隔3年零7個月的新作，為B'z相隔最久發行的錄音室專輯。。
本專輯會分四種版本發售（普通版、首次發行限量版、LIVE-GYM 2015版和黑膠唱片版）。
最終銷量約29.4萬張。
曲目
CD
SIDE A
Las Vegas 【4:05】
有頂天 【4:03】
Exit To The Sun 【4:55】
NO EXCUSE 【4:03】
難以言喻（アマリニモ）【4:30】
SIDE B
EPIC DAY 【4:46】
Classmate 【4:30】
Black Coffee 【3:43】
不在意你的日子（君を気にしない日など） 【4:31】
Man Of The Match 【4:13】
DVD （首批发行限量版）
收錄了2012年10月25日在大阪城Hall舉行「B'z LIVE-GYM 2012 -Into Free- EXTRA」演唱會的影像。
Love Bomb
GO FOR IT, BABY -記憶的山脈-
Ultra Soul
Splash
Brighter Day
Easy Come, Easy Go!
MOTEL
想再吻一次
愛人啊Good Night...
ZERO
看不見的力量 ～INVISIBLE ONE～
心願
Into Free -Dangan-
Juice
IT'S SHOWTIME!!
衝動
Home
HEAT
BLOWIN''''
制作人员
松本孝弘：吉他、全曲作曲、編曲
稻叶浩志：主唱、全曲作詞、編曲
大賀好修：編曲(#1.2.4.5.6.8.10)
寺地秀行：編曲(#1-3.7.9)
Shane Gaalaas：鼓(#1-6.8-10)
山木秀夫：鼓(#7)
Barry Sparks：貝斯(#1-6.8-10)
美久月千晴：貝斯(#7)
小野塚晃：鋼琴·風琴(#5)
増田隆宣：風琴(#6)
勝田一樹：薩斯風(#1)
佐佐木史郎：喇叭(#1)
遠山拓志：喇叭(#1)
五十嵐誠：長號(#1)
堂山敦史：號角(#7)
小瀧綾：雙簧管(#7)
石川寛子：弦樂器(#3.7)
杉山麻衣子：弦樂器(#9)
Lime Ladies Orchestra：弦樂器(#3.7.9)
参考文献
B'z音樂專輯
2015年音樂專輯
VERMILLION RECORDS音乐专辑
2015年Oricon專輯週榜冠軍作品
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巴利阿里岛铁还原单胞菌（学名：Ferrimonas balearica）也称巴氏铁单胞菌，是铁还原单胞菌属的下属物种。此物种是一种革兰氏阴性、过氧化氢酶阳性、氧化酶阳性、兼性厌氧、不形成孢子且嗜温的细菌。此物种的细胞是杆状的，长1.2μm至1.5μm，宽0.3μm至0.5μm，用单极鞭毛运动。从马略卡岛帕尔马港（西班牙）海岸的地中海海洋沉积物的表面分离出来。
参考文献
铁还原单胞菌属
铁还原单胞菌科
革兰氏阴性菌
1996年描述的分类群
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Cowles may refer to:
Surname
Alfred Cowles Sr. (1832–1889), publisher Chicago, spouse Sarah Hutchinson
Alfred Cowles Jr. (1865–1929) publisher, businessman and lawyer
Alfred Cowles (III) (1891–1984) businessman and economist
Anna Roosevelt Cowles (Bamie) (1855–1931), sister of Theodore Roosevelt, aunt of Eleanor Roosevelt
Betsy Mix Cowles (1810–1876), feminist and educator, Ohio
Edwin Cowles (1825–1890), publisher Cleveland, spouse Elizabeth Hutchinson
Eunice Caldwell Cowles (1811-1903), American educator
Fleur Cowles (1908–2009), artist
Gardner Cowles Sr. (1861–1946), banker, publisher and politician
Gardner Cowles Jr. (Mike) (1903–1985), publisher
George A. Cowles, an American ranching pioneer
Henry Chandler Cowles (1869–1939), botanist and ecological pioneer
Ione Virginia Hill Cowles (1858-1940), American clubwoman, social leader
John Cowles Sr. (1898–1983), publisher
John Cowles Jr. (1929–2012), publisher and philanthropist
Louisa F. Cowles (1842–1924), educator
Osborne Cowles, college basketball coach at the University of Minnesota and University of Michigan
Paul Cowles, a member of the Committee of Fifty (1906)
Raymond B. Cowles (1896-1975), American herpetologist
Robert Cowles, politician and member of the Wisconsin State Senate
Shirley Cowles (1940-2020), New Zealand cricketer
Virginia Cowles (1910-1983), American journalist
William H. H. Cowles (1840–1901), U.S. politician
William S. Cowles (1846–1923), admiral
Place names
Cowles, Nebraska, a village located in Webster County, Nebraska
Cowles Mountain, a hill within the city limits of San Diego, California
Other
Cowles Center for Dance and the Performing Arts
Cowles Conservatory in the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden
Cowles Foundation (Cowles Commission for Research in Economics)
Cowles House (disambiguation), various places
Cowles Electric Smelting and Aluminum Company, Lockport, New York USA and Cowles Syndicate Company, Staffordshire, England
Cowles Syndicate, see King Features Syndicate
Cowles Media Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Des Moines, Iowa, USA
Cowles Company, Spokane, Washington, USA
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