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李敷可以指：
李敷 (北魏)，北魏散骑常侍、南部尚书、中书监，兼内外秘书、高平公
李敷 (明朝)，明朝进士
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四边孔处的局限压痛的原因是什么？(一)发病原因由于当肩关节外展外旋时，组成四边孔的肌肉均受牵拉，从三个向对四边产生挤压而致本症发生。(二)发病机制四边孔是小圆肌、大圆肌、三头肌和肱骨外科颈内侧缘组成的解剖间隙。大小圆肌之间有一层筋膜组织，腋神经从后侧束发出后即斜向后行，贴四边孔上缘穿过该孔后沿三角肌深层继续向外、向前行走，支配肩臂外侧皮肤感觉的皮支穿出肌肉进入皮下。大圆肌起于肩胛骨下角的背面及冈下筋膜，止于肱骨小结节嵴，使肱骨内收内旋。小圆肌起于肩胛骨腋缘背面，止于肱骨大结节下部，使肱骨内收和外旋。肱三头肌长头起于肩胛骨盂下粗隆，与其他两头合并后止于尺骨鹰嘴。当肩关节外展外旋时，这3块肌肉均受到牵拉，从上方、下方及内侧对四边孔产生压迫。
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甲状腺功能三项指标能说明问题不？甲状腺功能检查又称""甲功""，是一种通过抽血进行的内分泌检查项目。它与甲状腺彩色多普勒超声一样，是检验甲状腺功能的两大利器。甲状腺是人体十分重要的部分，它健康与否直接影响着相关激素的合成与机体的正常运转。甲状腺功能检查作为一种内分泌检查，一般是对受检者的血液样本中某些成分的含量进行检测的。甲状腺三项检查不仅可以检查甲状腺的基本功能，还对判断患者是否存在甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺功能亢进或其他异常有着十分重要的参考作用。甲状腺功能三项检查的检查对象是人体总三碘甲状腺原氨酸T3、促甲状腺素TSH、总甲状腺素T4这几种物质的含量水平。事实上，甲状腺功能检查并不局限于三项，如果受检者只是想做甲状腺功能的早期筛查，如新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减退症筛查或成年人常规体检，通常只需要做甲状腺三项检查即可。由于甲状腺三项检查指标通常能大致反映受检者的甲状腺功能，所以在临床初筛甲状腺疾病时，这种检查方式更受青睐。除此之外，促甲状腺素TSH、总三碘甲状腺原氨酸T3与总甲状腺素T4的测定值对判定甲状腺健康情况具有相当重要的参考意义。若总三碘甲状腺原氨酸T3的测定值过高，则在一定程度上表明患者可能存在甲状腺功能亢进的情况;相反，若测定值偏低，则说明患者可能患有甲状腺功能减退，需根据患者自身身体状况尽快进行治疗。总甲状腺素T4的测定值受TBG影响较大，当TBG的数据出现异常时，通常会导致总甲状腺素T4的测定结果也出现异常。甲状腺三项检查对于甲状腺疾病的初筛具有十分重要的意义。虽然总三碘甲状腺原氨酸T3与总甲状腺素T4这两项指标易受干扰，但三项检查仍具有临床参考意义，它不仅能够帮助患者更加了解自身激素水平，更对医生下一步治疗方案的确定产生了积极的引导作用。
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Huggy Bear were an English riot grrrl band, formed in 1991 and based in Brighton.
History
Evolving in tandem with the Olympia, Washington-based riot grrrl movement led by feminist bands such as Bikini Kill, Huggy Bear called themselves "girl-boy revolutionaries", both in reference to their political philosophy and the gender makeup of their band.
For the majority of their existence, they refused to be photographed or interviewed by mainstream press, nor gave their full names once they began releasing records formally. In spite of a major label bidding war, Huggy Bear stayed with indie label Wiiija.
Their avant-garde debut EP, Rubbing the Impossible to Burst, was released in 1992, and in the same year they began working closely with Bikini Kill as riot grrrl's popularity peaked on both sides of the Atlantic, culminating in a split album on Catcall Records (Huggy Bear) and Kill Rock Stars (Bikini Kill) called Our Troubled Youth/Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah, the names of the Huggy Bear and Bikini Kill sides, respectively. Huggy Bear then released a series of EPs, which were collected on Taking the Rough with the Smooch. No longer featuring Slade on guitar, Huggy Bear released two more singles and Weaponry Listens to Love in 1994, their first full-length album as well as their final release.
On 14 February 1993, Huggy Bear performed "Her Jazz" on the British television programme, The Word. After their set, the band stayed in the studio to watch a report on two American models who called themselves "the Barbi Twins". Huggy Bear and their fans became upset at this and started shouting at the show's presenter Terry Christian. They were ejected from the studio, and a spokesperson for The Word later claimed that one of the band's friends had "bit the face of a member of our production team." Future Goldblade frontman and editor of music blog Louderthanwar, John Robb was with the band in the studio and said no-one got bitten and the security was heavy-handed and had to be calmed down. The performance was given a Melody Maker cover story, the event being compared to the Sex Pistols' Bill Grundy incident.
Other projects
Members of Huggy Bear also played as the Furbelows. In 1993, Rowley and Johnson released an EP as The Element of Crime on Soul Static Sound records, with members of Linus, Skinned Teen, Sister George and Blood Sausage. Elliott and Johnson also joined Blood Sausage, while Rowley assisted Skinned Teen live and with artwork, and Elliot guested on their 1994 album.
After leaving Huggy Bear, Hill formed Phantom Pregnancies with Delia from Mambo Taxi and Sean from Wat Tyler. Slade briefly joined I'm Being Good, and then Comet Gain.
In 2014, Jo Johnson released a solo ambient album called Weaving on Further Records.
In 2019, Chris Rowley formed a new band called Adulkt Life with former members of Male Bonding. On 27 November of that year, they played their first show at the Lexington in London. They released their first single and a digital zine on 18 August 2020, "County Pride", on What's Your Rupture?.
Line-up
Niki Eliot: bass and vocals
Jo Johnson: guitar and vocals
Karen Hill: drums and piano
Chris Rowley: vocals, trumpet and piano
Jon Slade: guitar
Discography
Albums
Our Troubled Youth (Huggy Bear), mini LP split with Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah (Bikini Kill), 8 March '93, CATCALL / Kill Rock Stars 206
Weaponry Listens to Love, LP/CD, 21 Nov '94, WIIIJA
Compilations
We Bitched, cass, '92, WIIIJA [demo recordings, inc. exclusive tracks Coral Kill; Sour Creamer Stag, Bumper Sticker, Cherry Cherry]
Huggy Nation / Kisser Boy Kisser Girl, cass, '92, Soul Static Sound [V/A compilation inc. Huggy Bear & side projects]
Taking the Rough with the Smooch, LP/CD, '93, KILL ROCK STARS/WIIIJA [Compilation of WIIIJA 18/WIIIJA 23/Trouble 001]
For Every Wolf That Roams, cass, '94, Famous Monsters of Filmland [Live at the Square, Harlow]
Singles and EPs
Rubbing the Impossible to Burst 7", SEPT'92, WIIIJA 16, Ltd edition of 2000 pressed [Katholic Kunt; High Street Jupiter Supercone // Snail Messenger Loss; Single Bullets]
Kiss Curl for the Kid's Lib Guerrillas, 7", DEC'92, WIIIJA 18 [Derwin; Sizzlemeet // Concrete Life; Carnt Kiss]
"14 February" / "Into the Mission" – one-sided 7" given out at a Brighton gig, 14.2.93
Her Jazz, 7", 93, CATCALL/WIIIJA – Trouble001 [Her Jazz // Prayer; Pro No From Now]
Shimmies in the Super 8, double 7", 4 songs of Huggy Bear, 2 of Darlin', 1 of COLM, 1 of Stereolab, 1993, DUOPHONIC, Ltd edition of 800 [Trafalgar Square; Godziller; More Music From Bells; Snow White, Rose Red]
Don't Die, 7", AUG'93, WIIIJA 23 [Dissthentic Penetration; Teen Tighterns; No Sleep // Shaved Pussy Poetry; Pansy Twist]
Long Distance Lovers, 7", '94, GRAVITY No. 9 [Steppin on Bugs; Limit 2 Surf // Tuff Lovin; Code Fucker]
Main Squeeze, miniCD, '94, FELLAHEEN RECORDS Jack 011-2 [Children Absent From Heaven Says; Red Flipper No. 2; My Best Kiss]
References
External links
Huggy Bear videos at World News
Archive fansite
Huggy Nation – archive fansite
Huggy Bear's last interview, Nov 1994
Huggy Bear gig listing
WIIIJA records biog
Allmusic biog
Taking the Rough with the Smooch review
Weaponry LP review – Allmusic
Weaponry LP review – Furia
Weaponry LP review – Punknews
Huggy Bear tribute – The Guardian, 2008
Musical groups established in 1991
Musical groups disestablished in 1994
Kill Rock Stars artists
English punk rock groups
Riot grrrl bands
Musical groups from Brighton and Hove
1991 establishments in England
1994 disestablishments in England
Underground punk scene in the United Kingdom
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Jamaluddin Mostaghimi was an Iranian physician. He was born in 1916 in Shiraz, Iran. He was the first assistant in the Laboratory of Anatomical Sciences and a leading figure in his field.
He had numerous publications in the field of basic sciences, the most notable being on autopsy. He was known as the father of the study of anatomy in Iran.
He died on November 25, 2005 and was buried in the city of Mashhad.
References
External links
Vista News Hub
Roshd
Iran Healers
20th-century Iranian physicians
1916 births
2005 deaths
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Kingston Rule (1986, Kentucky – December 2011) was an American-bred racehorse who raced in Australia, where he won the 1990 Melbourne Cup in a record time of 3:16:3. This time still stands as the record today.
Bred and raced by Victoria's David H. Hains, who had bred Kingston Town, Kingston Rule was sired by the famed U.S. Triple Crown Champion Secretariat and, out of the 1982 Australian Horse of the Year, Rose of Kingston.
He was initially trained in France by Patrick Biancone but only raced once there. He then came to Australia and initially trained by Tommy Smith but was unimpressive.
In the Spring of 1989, Kingston Rule was moved to the stables of Bart Cummings. He won two races at Sandown over a mile and was later placed second in the Carlyon Cup at Caulfield to Marwong.
He ran in a number of feature races to qualify for the Caulfield and Melbourne Cups but without any wins:
7th in the Australian Cup won by Vo Rogue.
5th in the Memsie Stakes won by The Phantom.
4th in the Craiglee Stakes won by Zabeel.
2nd in the Coongy Handicap, Caulfield, won by Kessem.
After not qualifying for the Caulfield Cup, he was finally successful in the Moonee Valley Gold Cup in record time, ridden by Jim Cassidy
Bart Cummings and David Hains did not wish to wait for Cassidy or Michael Clarke who were both offered the ride on Kingston Rule in the 1990 Melbourne Cup to commit. The horse was unable to get a start in the Mackinnon Stakes and he was ridden by young Sydney jockey, Darren Beadman in the Hotham Handicap for second.
Beadman again rode him in his Melbourne Cup win ahead of the New Zealand horses The Phantom (Murray Baker, G Cooksley) and Mr Brooker (Peter Hurdle, Greg Childs) in a race record time.
After placing third in both the St George Stakes and Blamey Stakes to Better Loosen Up and Sydeston respectively he suffered an injury to his tendons and never returned to his best.
He entered stud in 1991, and as of the end of 2009 has sired 91 winners, including 4 stakes winners.
Death
Kingston Rule died at Ealing Park, Euroa, Victoria, in December 2011.
See also
List of millionaire racehorses in Australia
References
Kingston Rule's pedigree and partial racing stats
Video at YouTube of Kingston Rules win in the 1990 Melbourne Cup
Kingston Rule's profile at Kingston Park Studs Pty Ltd.
1986 racehorse births
2011 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in Australia
Melbourne Cup winners
Thoroughbred family 24
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顺产满月了尿道有白色的是什么？尿道是从膀胱通向体外的管道。男性尿道细长，长约18cm，起自膀胱的尿道内口，止于尿道外口，行程中通过前列腺部、膜部和阴茎海绵体部，男性尿道兼有排尿和排精功能。女性尿道粗而短，长约5cm，起于尿道内口，经阴道前方，开口于阴道前庭。男性尿道在尿道膜部有一环行横纹肌构成的括约肌，称为尿道外括约肌，由意识控制。那么，顺产满月了尿道有白色的是什么？1、尿道炎：尿道炎的病因又有淋球菌引起的淋病和非淋菌性尿道炎。前列腺炎：前列腺特异性和非特异感染所致而引发的局部或全身症状。2、宝宝通常包皮和龟头有粘连，包皮口比较小，常常排尿的时候先出现包皮膨隆，然后再有尿液排出的情况。男宝宝如果出现尿道口有分泌物，有两种可能性。白色分泌物是包皮腔内积聚的包皮垢较多，经包皮口流出，此时包皮颜色是正常的。包皮龟头发炎，在这种情况下可以看到分泌物流出的同时，伴有包皮口皮肤局限性红肿，需要消炎药物治疗。3、考虑是尿道炎其主要症状是尿频、尿急与尿痛，尿道口亦有红肿，有稀薄或脓性分泌物晨起尿道口有被分泌物干枯后产生的痂膜封口，排尿时尿道轻微灼热感、刺痒感。顺产满月了尿道有白色的是什么？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对顺产满月了尿道有白色的是什么有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中。清洗时，先洗外阴再洗肛门，而后排尿，这样就把在清洗过程中带入的细菌可被尿液冲出体外。还可以做日常检查：首先观察阴道分泌物再嗅分泌物、经血或外阴部散发出的气味并且感觉应是光滑、柔软的。
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闭症的诊断是什么？1.定位诊断 根据患者的症状和体征，分析病变的部位，是弥漫性的，还是局限性的?是中枢性的，或是周围性的?然后再指出病变的具体部位。大脑半球，小脑，脑干不同部位的病变，表现不同。大脑半球的病变，表现对侧面瘫、舌瘫、肢体偏瘫与偏盲;小脑病变主要表现剧烈眩晕，站立不稳，眼球震颤等;脑干病变临床表现较复杂，主要为交叉性瘫痪，病灶同侧嘴歪、舌斜，对侧肢体偏瘫，感觉减退。CT检查可明确病变具体部位。2.定性诊断 根据发病的经过、病情特点和病变部位，分析疾病的性质，是出血性或是缺血性脑血管病。两者治疗方法不同，必须辨别清楚。3.病因诊断 从发病的全过程，结合定位和定性，找出疾病的具体原因。脑血管病主要由高血压、脑动脉硬化引起。但近年来研究发现，血液中某些成分的改变和高凝状态，常导致脑梗塞。脑动脉瘤、脑血管畸形、动脉炎等导致脑出血的也不少，这些都必须搞清楚。
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Lubok Antu is a federal constituency in Sri Aman Division (Lubok Antu District and Sri Aman District) and Betong Division (Betong District), Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1971.
The federal constituency was created in the 1968 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.
Demographics
https://ge15.orientaldaily.com.my/seats/sarawak/p
History
Polling districts
According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Lubok Antu constituency has a total of 48 polling districts.
Representation history
State constituency
Current state assembly members
Local governments
Election results
References
Sarawak federal constituencies
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CFR Title 43 - Public Lands: Interior is one of fifty titles comprising the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Title 43 is the principal set of rules and regulations issued by federal agencies of the United States regarding public lands under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior. It is available in digital and printed form, and can be referenced online using the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR).
Structure
The table of contents, as reflected in the e-CFR updated February 19, 2014, is as follows:
43
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Seongnyugul Cave () is a limestone cave in Uljin, North Gyeongsang, South Korea, which was designated natural monument No 155 of South Korea on May 10, 1963.
It is also called Seonyugul (선유굴, 仙遊窟) and Jangcheongul (장천굴, 掌天窟). The name, Seongnyu (聖留), which means a place where sacred Buddhas stayed, and derives from the fact that Buddha statues were sheltered and protected in this cave during the Japanese invasion of Korea of 1592.
The length of the main cave is about 330 m, and the length remaining passage about 540 m, giving a total length of approximately 870 m, and has an area of 137,454 m2. A lake is developing in the cave due to the flows of the Wangpicheon, a river next to the cave. Within the cave there are many stalactites, stalagmites, and stone pillars formed from their joins.
During the 1592 Japanese invasion, about 500 people took refuge in this cave, and it is said that the Japanese troops blocked the entrance, resulting in the deaths of all inside.
Significance
The entrance of the cave has a stone engraved with a travelogue from the Silla Dynasty confirming that the cave has been a sacred place of scenic beauty since ancient times. Other historical materials about Seongnyugul Cave from various eras also attest its value: such as the story of Prince Bojildo (the Unified Silla period), a book (late Goryeo dynasty) a poem (early Joseon dynasty), and a painting (late Joseon).
References
External links
Natural Monuments of South Korea
Limestone caves
Caves of South Korea
Uljin County
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St. Paul's School, New Delhi is an unaided, co-educational English-medium private school run by The Delhi Orthodox Syrian Church Society, located in Safdarjung Development Area, South Delhi.
History
The school was established on 28 April 1968 under the Delhi Orthodox Church Trust Society. Currently the school has more than 2200 students and 120 faculty members. The school had a complete pass rate among all the students who gave the Grade 12 board exams.
See also
Education in India
Education in Delhi
List of schools in Delhi
CBSE
References
External links
Schools in Delhi
Private schools in Delhi
Educational institutions established in 1968
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
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肝硬化的病因分类？引起肝硬化的病因很多，不同地区的主要病因也不相同。欧美以酒精性肝硬化为主，我国以病毒性肝炎性肝硬化多见，其次为血吸虫病肝纤维化，酒精性肝硬化亦逐年增加。研究证实，2种病因先后或同时作用于肝脏，更易产生肝硬化。如血吸虫病或长期大量饮酒者合并乙型病毒性肝炎等。
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毛囊周角化病的鉴别诊断？1.维生素A缺乏症 四肢伸侧角化性丘疹似蟾皮或鸡皮样，皮疹稍大。同时伴夜盲、眼干、角膜软化等。 2.小棘苔藓 毛囊性丘疹，顶端有一丝状小棘，拔除小棘可见一凹陷性小窝。丘疹互不融合，群聚成片。
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黄疸肝炎是否传染？黄疸肝炎，说明肝功能中的胆红素超标了，其中有的是有传染性的，有的没有传染性。比如；是乙肝，丙肝等肝炎引起的胆红素升高，此时有传染性的；如果是喝酒过量或药物中毒等引起的黄疸肝炎，则没有传染性的。黄疸肝炎其实临床上我们现在还是比较少见的，像以前我们国内说黄疸性的肝炎，主要还指的是乙肝，它主要表现出来是一个黄疸，就是我们眼睛发黄的一个情况，黄疸并不是说小便黄、皮肤黄就是黄疸，我们主要还指的是眼睛的巩膜，就是我们的白眼球是发黄，才能诊断黄疸的，而黄疸主要是一个胆红素的升高，胆红素的代谢异常之后，它到了巩膜黄染的一个程度，才叫黄疸。黄疸性肝炎一般临床上常见是在甲肝戊肝比较多见，而以前是乙肝多见一些，甲肝戊肝是和消化道的传染病，一般来说夏秋季节，我们进食了一些被污染的海鲜生海鲜或者说一些蔬菜容易发病，这个时候往往伴有恶心、呕吐、厌油腻这些症状，黄疸性肝炎一般来说，大多数预后是比较好的，通过一个保肝治疗，就能达到一个很好的效果。黄疸肝炎的治疗需要明确病因，黄疸分为肝前性、肝源性、肝后性。肝后性最常见的是胆结石，肝源性主要是乙肝、丙肝，肝前性主要是溶血性黄疸。明确病因后可使用相关的药物治疗，如利胆、护肝药物，达到治疗效果。黄疸性肝炎的症状包括黄疸、恶心、厌油、厌食、解陶土样大便，建议患者清淡饮食，卧床休息，可增肝脏30%的血流量，促进肝脏恢复。当患者出现肝衰竭时，需要进行肝脏移植手术。通过治疗，可以将黄疸肝炎治好。
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Eugène de Kalbermatten (1914–1983) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Sion, FC Basel and Cantonal Neuchatel in the 1930s and 1940s. He played as a goalkeeper.
Coming from Sion de Kalbermatten joined Basel's first team in 1935. He played his domestic league debut for his new club in the away game on 8 December 1935 as Basel played a 1–1 draw against Lugano.
De Kalbermatten played four years for Basel. He was the regular goalkeeper during his first three years at the club. In the season 1938/39 the team suffered relegation to the 1 Liga, but during this season de Kalbermatten played only three league matches and two cup games. Therefore, to gain more playing experience he moved on to Cantonal Neuchatel. Between the years 1935 and 1939 de Kalbermatten played a total of 90 games for Basel. 66 of these games were in the Nationalliga, six in the Swiss Cup and 18 were friendly games.
After his four seasons with Basel, de Kalbermatten moved on to Cantonal Neuchatel. He stayed here for eight seasons in which he played 72 league games before ending his active football.
References
Sources
Rotblau: Jahrbuch Saison 2017/2018. Publisher: FC Basel Marketing AG.
Die ersten 125 Jahre. Publisher: Josef Zindel im Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, Basel.
Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" Homepage
Swiss men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
FC Sion players
FC Basel players
Neuchâtel Xamax FCS players
1914 births
1983 deaths
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The Heimwehfluhbahn (DIH) is a funicular at Interlaken in the Swiss Canton of Bern. It runs to the top of the nearby Heimwehfluh hill at an altitude of above sea level. The funicular provides access to the hilltop restaurant, an observation tower, an O scale model railway, a children's playground and a bobsleigh run (a second one existed but has since become overgrown and unused).
Overview
The funicular, built between 1904 and 1906, has a length of and overcomes a vertical distance of with a maximum gradient of 69%. There are two wooden cars dating from 1906, operating on a single track of narrow gauge track with a central passing loop. With curtains at the unglazed windows, the line presents an intentionally heritage image. A single journey takes 2 minutes.
See also
List of funicular railways
List of funiculars in Switzerland
List of heritage railways and funiculars in Switzerland
References
External links
Heimwehfluhbahn article in Funimag
1906 establishments in Switzerland
Bernese Oberland
Funicular railways in Switzerland
Heritage railways in Switzerland
Metre gauge railways in Switzerland
Railway lines opened in 1906
Transport in Interlaken
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was a town located in Nogi District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,330 and a density of 55.60 persons per km2. The total area was 95.87 km2.
On October 1, 2004, Hakuta, along with the town of Hirose (also from Nogi District), was merged into the expanded city of Yasugi.
Dissolved municipalities of Shimane Prefecture
Yasugi, Shimane
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The Athena Film Festival is an annual film festival held at Barnard College of Columbia University in New York City. The festival takes place in February and focuses on films celebrating women and leadership. In addition to showing films, the festival hosts filmmaker workshops, master classes and panels on a variety of topics relevant to women in the film industry. The Athena Film Festival was co-founded by Kathryn Kolbert, Founding Director of the Athena Center for Leadership Studies at Barnard College and Melissa Silverstein, founder of the Women and Hollywood initiative and the festival's Artistic Director.
The tenth annual Athena Film Festival was held from February 27-March 1, 2020.
Awards
Each year, awards are granted to individuals who have made a significant impact in their industry over the course of their career. In 2012, The Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award was created in honor of the late Laura Ziskin, a noted producer and breast cancer advocate.
Winners
2011
Leslie Bennetts, contributing editor at Vanity Fair
Debra Martin Chase, producer
Abigail Disney, documentary filmmaker
Delia Ephron, screenwriter
Greta Gerwig, actress
Debra Granik, director
Tanya Hamilton, director
Chris Hegedus, documentary filmmaker
Gini Reticker, documentary filmmaker
Anne Rosellini, screenwriter and producer
Nancy Schreiber, cinematographer
Anne Thompson, writer
Debra Zimmerman, executive director of Women Make Movies
2012
Laura Ziskin, accepted by her daughter Julia Barry (Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award)
Nekisa Cooper, producer
The Fempire: Diablo Cody, Dana Fox, Liz Meriwether, and Lorene Scafaria
Rachael Horovitz, producer
Theresa Rebeck, author and playwright
Dee Rees, director
Julie Taymor, film and Broadway director
2013
Gale Anne Hurd, producer (Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award)
Ava DuVernay, director and distributor
Molly Haskell, film critic
Rose Kuo, (former) executive director of Film Society of Lincoln Center
Pat Mitchell, president of the Paley Center for Media
2014
Sherry Lansing, former studio executive and philanthropist (Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award)
Callie Khouri, director and screenwriter
Kasi Lemmons, director
Keri Putnam, executive director of the Sundance Institute
2015
Jodie Foster, actress and director (Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award)
Sheila Nevins, president of HBO Documentary Films
Gina Prince-Bythewood, director
Cathy Schulman, producer
2016
Mira Nair, Laura Ziskin Lifetime Achievement Award
Geralyn Dreyfous, Athena Award
Karyn Kusama, Athena Award
Jeanine Tesori, Athena Award
Paul Feig, Leading Man Award
Suffragette, Ensemble Award
Kate McKinnon, presenter
2017
Eve Ensler, playwright, activist, performer and author
Patricia Riggen, director
Regina K. Scully, producer
David Oyelowo, actor, leading man award
Athena List
In 2014, the festival announced the first edition of the Athena List, created to highlight finished, unproduced screenplays featuring roles with female leaders. The list is based on the concept of the popular Hollywood Black List, with a gender-conscious angle.
Selected scripts
2014
2015
2016
"A Noble Affair" by Anil Baral and Kathryn Maughan
"In the Land of Fire and Ice" by David MacGregor
"Ride the Wind" by Denise Meyers
"Virginia" by Bess Wohl
2017
"Claude" by Hannah Patterson
"Clemency" by Chinonye Chukwu
"Mrs. Christie" by Jamie Dawson
"Scott" by Anna Rose Moore
2018
True North by Katherine Ruppe
Throw Like A Girl By Lori Bell Leahy
Saving Esperanza by Betty Sullivan
WHITE by A. Sayeeda Moreno
2019
Hedy by Giovanni Porta
Out of My Mind by Daniel Stiepleman
Roe v. Wade by Jennifer Majka
The Defining Moment by Margaret Nagle
2020
Auto High by Nina Kentsis
Good Chance [Formerly Mother-Daughter] by Tricia Lee
Noor By Nijla Mu’min
Over It by Joy Goodwin
What the Eyes Don’t See by Cherien Dabis
2022
Sunflower: The Fannie Lou Hamer Story by Aunjanue Ellis
The Gatekeeper by Jennifer Vanderbes
Ray of Life by Kate Sheffield
External links
Official website
References
Film festivals in New York City
Barnard College
Annual events in New York City
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City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles is a 1990 book by Mike Davis examining how contemporary Los Angeles has been shaped by different powerful forces in its history. The book opens with Davis visiting the ruins of the socialist community of Llano, organized in 1914 in what is now the Antelope Valley north of Los Angeles. The community moved in 1918, leaving behind the "ghost" of an alternative future for LA.
Davis then explores intellectuals' competing ideas of Los Angeles, from the "sunshine" promoted by real estate boosters early in the 20th century, to the "debunkers," the muckraking journalists of the early century, to the "noir" writers of the 1930s and the exiles fleeing from fascism in Europe, and finally the "sorcerers," the scientists at Caltech.
The rest of the book explores how different groups wielded power in different ways: the downtown Protestant elite, led by the Chandler family of the Los Angeles Times; the new elite of the Jewish Westside; the surprisingly powerful homeowner groups; the Los Angeles Police Department. He covers the Irish leadership of the Catholic Church and its friction with the numerically dominant Latino element. The book concludes at what Davis calls the "junkyard of dreams," the former steel town of Fontana, east of LA, a victim of de-industrialization and decay.
The second edition of the book, published in 2006, contains a new preface detailing changes in Los Angeles since the work was written in the late 1980s.
Critical reception
The Los Angeles Times architecture critic, Christopher Hawthorne, criticized City of Quartz for its "dark generalization and knee-jerk far-leftism," but concluded that the book "is without question the most significant book on Los Angeles urbanism to appear since Reyner Banham's Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies was published in 1971." He ranked it "one of the three most important treatments of that subject ever written, joining Four Ecologies and Carey McWilliams' 1946 book Southern California: An Island on the Land".
In the Boston Review, Mark Haefele called the book "a black hole of Southland noir," but also wrote, "What's brilliant about Davis's book is his perception of Los Angeles as incarceration, its new prisons a major industry... He's right that a broad landscape of the city is turning itself into Postmodern Piranesi. And to young black males in particular, the city has become a prisoner factory."
The San Francisco Examiner concluded that "Few books shed as much light on their subjects as this opinionated and original excavation of Los Angeles from the mythical debris of its past and future", and Peter Ackroyd, writing in The Times of London, called the book "A history as fascinating as it is instructive."
Reviews
Blanchard, Marc. Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 7, No. 4 (November, 1992).
Bray, Chris. Suck.com, Wall of Voodoo (December 15, 1998).
Decker, Jeffrey Louis. American Quarterly, Vol. 44, No. 1 (March, 1992).
Erie. Steven P. Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 107., No. 1 (Spring, 1992).
Ford, Richard T. Transition, No. 57 (1992).
Horton, John. Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 20, No. 6 (November, 1991).
Kirkham, Pat. Journal of Design History, Vol. 5., No. 2 (1992).
Knox, Paul. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 83, No. 1 (March 1993).
Williams, Rosalind. Journal of American History, Vol. 79, No. 4 (March, 1993).
See also
Set the Night on Fire
References
1990 non-fiction books
History of Los Angeles
Sociology books
History books about the United States
Books about urbanism
Marxist books
Verso Books books
Books about Los Angeles
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SFX 指的可能是：
效果
特效
音效
音訊處理
視覺效果
媒體
變聲器：用於卡通、喜劇或新聞中的變聲處理
科幻或異想雜誌
SFX (雜誌)
音樂
資訊工程 IT Information technology
, 一個開源URL連結伺服器
自我解壓縮檔案 (Self-extracting archive)
散播 Firefox, Firefox促銷
SquirrelFish Extreme, 一個供給WebKit使用的JavaScript 引擎
SFX, 超級任天堂的原型（Prototype）。
的卡匣
Game_Boy
SFX (PSU)，一種個人電腦的電源供應器規格
其他
SFX (Serial Femtosecond Crystallography)； X-ray 自由电子激光器為基礎的實驗室技術
參見
電影技術
FX (disambiguation)
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Scythris vogelfederbergensis is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Wolfram Mey in 2011. It is found in Namibia.
References
vogelfederbergensis
Moths described in 2011
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Fire on Dawson is a German rock band from Karlsruhe, Germany, formed in 2006. The current line-up consists of Indian vocalist Ankur Batra, bassist Martin Sonntag, guitarist Markus Stricker and drummer Max Siegmund.
Since its formation, Fire on Dawson has released two full-length studio album ('Prognative' & '7 Billion and a Nameless Somebody') and one EP ' Seven Symptoms'. Though initially starting out as an experimental funk metal project, the band has over time developed a unique alternative/progressive rock sound, aided by the various musical and cultural influences the different band members have brought along with them. The sound of the band is characterised by their determination to not stick to one particular style which allows them to explore the entire spectrum. This, coupled with the vocal and lyrical ability of frontman Ankur Batra, has placed Fire on Dawson at the forefront of their genre in the European music scene.
Fire on Dawson's second full-length album, '7 Billion and a Nameless Somebody' (released on 31 July 2012), has been highly lauded worldwide, with many leading magazines and music journalists particularly impressed by the band's creativity and original sound. The release is the follow-up to the band's critically acclaimed debut album 'Prognative' (2010).
History
Formation and the early years (2005-07)
In October 2005, friends Martin Sonntag and Moritz Lietzenmayer, who were studying at the University of Karlsruhe at the time, decided to start a band project to offer a release for their musicianship. They recruited Chilean-German guitarist Nicolas Morales Ocampo, introduced to them by a common friend, thereby completing the trio that was to be called 'Band Karlsruhe'. The initial direction the band project took was more towards crossover/funk rock/funk metal, due to Ocampo being heavily influenced by South American music.
After playing together for a few months, the trio decided to include a singer to the line-up. However, auditions to find a new frontman were at the time largely fruitless. The band then put up flyers at their University, which were noticed by a friend of Batra's. Batra, a mechanical engineering student at the university, was called up for an audition and the 18yr old managed to impress the band with his vocal skills, with some sources stating he delivered Staind's 'Outside', while others claiming that, Ankur, a longtime Dream Theater fan, performed the song 'Another Day' at the audition.
With the quartet complete, they set out to work on some new material. The addition of Batra, however, had marked the beginning of a gradual change in the musical direction of the band, towards a more alternative/grunge rock sound.
'Fire on Dawson' (2007-08)
For the next year, the band was busy writing new songs with the aim of getting to perform them live. However, as the band members were all still students, they had to juggle their time between their studies and the band. In an interview Martin Sonntag stated, “We were all students at the time, enrolled in challenging courses at one of the most prestigious Universities in Europe. So naturally we also had other things on our mind than just music. The band for us, then, was just a way to hang out and have some fun. We hadn't really thought about music as a career at that point.”
In early 2007, the band added Manuel Odendahl as a second guitarist to their line-up, mainly to give Ocampo more freedom to work on solos. Odendahl, also an electronic music DJ, had had experience with home recordings before and during his short tenure with the band, the band recorded its first 3 song-demo CD. Batra stated in a 2009 interview, "We had just recorded our first Demo and it was pretty darn exciting to listen to ourselves over the sound system. It obviously sounded like crap you know, it was our first recording ever. But we didn’t care. It was our creation and we were proud."
Around this time, the band also came up with their name with Batra going on to say, "Actually we had already been thinking about what to call ourselves for a year and a bit more. Each of us decided to then come up with a list of names we thought as appropriate. We had about 500 ideas in there, but none really fit." The story goes that while cashing up after a night out drinking, Manuel, who had quit the band earlier that day to concentrate on his DJ career, pulled out a receipt from a restaurant in Dublin, Ireland called 'Fire' lying on Dawson Street. "Manu used to carry around tonnes of shit in his pockets. So while we were all done paying up that night, he was still taking out receipts and bills from months earlier. This one little piece of paper landed in front on us and it was from this restaurant. I think it summarized that period perfectly for us. The name was like his parting gift to us" said Sonntag.
Soon after playing their first gig as Fire on Dawson in August 2007, Ocampo, who had been the main songwriter till then, left the band due personal and musical reasons. Later that same year, Markus Stricker, an old schoolmate of Sonntag's, joined the band as lead guitarist. Stricker, who came from a more progressive/psychedelic rock background, was a major factor in redirecting the sound of the band towards a more progressive one, lengthening the existing songs and rewriting all the guitar solos in the process. This move also increased Batra's involvement in the songwriting process.
Together, the band then recorded their first EP titled 'Seven Symptoms', copies of which were mainly sold during concerts. The record did quite well in the underground music scene, with the EP getting sold out in the space of a few months.
Prognative (2009-11)
While touring Germany in support of their Debut EP, the band started saving up for a possible future release with Stricker stating that "While we were all content with what we had at the time, 7 Symptoms was still basically just a home recording. We wanted more, so we decided to save up, go to a studio and record a full length album. That became our next goal."
They then began working on new material for the album and in March 2009 entered the studio for the first time to start recording Prognative. When asked about the title of the album, Batra explained, “You know we always had problems explaining to people what kind of music we did. For us it was just music, something that was natural, but people somehow always needed a title, a label. We didn't want to give them something stale, that’s why we came up with the name. For us, 'Prognative' defined the album perfectly. It kind of allowed us the freedom to write whatever we wanted, without worrying about expectations that usually go with genrelisation. It was our definition, so we started out on our terms.“
After the album was recorded and mixed, it was sent to Hollywood for mastering by renowned sound engineer Stephen Marsh (mastering engineer). The band came to know of Marsh after watching the movie 'The Hangover' for which he had done the sound. They then contacted Marsh, not expecting him to be interested in a newcomer band. Marsh gave the band's music a listen and was impressed enough to get in touch with them immediately. "That was quite an exciting time for us! I mean this guy is a pro; he had done the sound for big guns like Incubus, Korn, Mudvayne etc. already. So for him to be interested in us was a big boost. It gave us tremendous confidence" said Stricker.
Fire on Dawson released 'Prognative' on January 15, 2010. The album quickly climbed the Myspace progressive rock charts in Germany, peaking at number 2 in the second week after its release. The band has consistently maintained its 'top 10' status in the charts ever since, a remarkable feat considering they were the only unsigned artists on the list. 'Prognative' also debuted at number 1 in the Indian rock charts on Myspace.
The album also received positive to very positive reviews from critics with reputed German magazine 'Valve' calling Prognative, "an album unexpectedly rich with ideas and dynamism that takes the listener away on a wonderfully realistic journey". Bloodchamber magazine went on to state that, "With their debut, Fire on Dawson offer a contemplative and pensive piece, comparable to the genius of yesteryear". Renowned online magazine, metal.de complimented the band and their insistence on authenticity and defiance of the party-alternative/indie rock wave that had taken over the youth of Germany. Critics also lauded the band members' individual skills on their respective instruments.
After the release, Fire on Dawson began touring Germany in support of their album. During this period, Lietzenmeyer parted ways with the band and was replaced by Max Siegmund for the remaining leg of the tour. The band undertook its first major international tour later the same year, a 3-month journey through Batra's homeland India. On their first international tour, Fire on Dawson played to huge masses of audiences, creating a viral buzz in the entire rock-listening community in South Asia.
7 Billion and a Nameless Somebody (2012-current)
During the band's inaugural tour to the Indian subcontinent, the band members were using their spare time on the road to work on new ideas. It was this time period where the band started flirting with the idea of a second album. After the band returned from the Indian tour, Max Siegmund joined the band full-time as their fixed drummer. The album was written over a period of 7 months with the band abstaining from any live concerts during this period to fully concentrate on the album. '7 Billion and a Nameless Somebody' was released on the 31st of July, 2012 with the CD Release shows being held on consecutive days at the Hard Rock Cafe in Warsaw, Poland and at the Hard Rock Cafe in Prague, Czech Republic. In support of the release of the album, the band spent 2012/13 touring Europe combined with a series of headlining shows at various Western European Festivals including the prestigious Staatsforsten Open Air in Germany. '7 Billion and a Nameless Somebody' scored an average rating of 82% based on reviews from over 60 music magazines across Europe and North America.
Influences and style
Fire on Dawson's style had usually been described as alternative rock or post grunge with progressive influences rather than all out progressive rock up till the release of 7 Billion and a Nameless Somebody. Upon the release of the band's debut album 'Prognative', Sonntag stated in an interview “That’s always been the case I guess. The alternative guys have been saying we are too experimental whereas for the progressive fans we were too mainstream. But these things have never really bothered us. We want to explore the whole spectrum and that allows us to put stuff like Olives and Won by One on the same album without any apprehension”. Their second album is, however, widely acknowledged as being more progressive and experimental in nature with subtle jazz elements and multi-rhythmic undertones laced across the piece.
Another important aspect of Fire on Dawson's music is the lyrics which are usually centered around various social themes. Batra, who is the sole lyricist in the band explains, “For me personally, the lyrics are the most essential part of a song. You can have a great piece, with brilliant arrangement but if the words don’t convey the message, it’s all a waste. And in my opinion, it’s necessary to talk about certain stuff that’s plaguing us today because I seriously don’t see how a high school crush can be of more relevance than poverty”
Discography
Seven Symptoms EP (2007)
Prognative (2010)
7 Billion and a Nameless Somebody (2012)
Members
Ankur Batra, lead vocals, lyrics, acoustic guitar (2006–present)
Markus Stricker, lead guitar (2007–present)
Martin Sonntag, bass guitar (2006–present)
Max Siegmund, drums (2011–present)
References
External links
Official Website
German musical quartets
German punk rock groups
Musical groups established in 2006
German rock music groups
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Rachel Choong (born 22 January 1994) is an English para badminton player who competes in international level events. She is the first English player to win three gold medals at a single world championships in 2015, she partners with Rebecca Bedford in the women's doubles and Andrew Martin in the mixed doubles at badminton competitions.
Achievements
World Championships
Women's singles
Women's doubles
Mixed doubles
European Championships
Women's singles
Women's doubles
Mixed doubles
References
Notes
External links
Rachel Choong at http://www.rachelchoong.com
1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lancashire
English female badminton players
British para-badminton players
Medalists at the European Para Championships
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宋翔鳳（），字虞庭，一字于庭，清江苏長洲（今吴县）人。
生平
生于乾隆四十二年(1777年)，母親是莊存與侄女，與刘逢禄是表兄弟，莊述祖曾说：“刘甥可师，宋甥可友。”。翔鳳“少跳荡，不乐举子业，嗜读古书；不得，则窃衣物以易。祖父夏楚之，不能禁也。”嘉庆五年（1800年）举人，历官泰州学正，旌德训导，湖南興寜（今資興）知县。
宋翔凤是今文學家，也是常州學派學者，宋翔凤治经，不专主今文，混淆汉宋，常用樸學的训诂考证等治经方法，“通訓詁名物，志在西漢家法，微言大義”。龚自珍说他“万人丛中一握手，使我衣袖三年香”。咸丰十年（1860年）卒。著有《過庭錄》十六卷，其中卷一至三为《周易考异》。此外，尚有《四书释地辨证》二卷，《朴学斋文录》四卷，《香草词》二卷，《碧云庵词》二卷等。
注釋
參考書目
《清史列传·宋翔凤传》
S
S宋
常州詞派詞人
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吸气困难的原因是什么？各种原因引起的喉、气管、大支气管的狭窄与梗阻：喉部疾患，如急性喉炎、喉水肿、喉痉挛、白喉、喉癌等;气管疾病，如支气管肿瘤、气管异物或气管受压(甲状腺肿大、淋巴结肿大或主动脉瘤压迫)等。
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70岁老人子宫下垂1度怎么治疗？70岁老人子宫下垂1度，是指子宫下垂于阴道口内，对于一度和二度的子宫脱垂，一般建议保守治疗，可以给予子宫托或者外用抹药使子宫收缩，也可以配合中药，如补肾益气的汤药来固涩止脱，还可以配合针灸和推拿的方法来治疗。平时嘱患者多提肛运动，忌体力劳动。保守治疗一般可以通过做提肛肌锻炼和物理疗法，增加盆底肌肉的韧性。对于子宫脱垂超出处女膜，而且有症状的患者可以考虑手术治疗。手术的主要目的是缓解症状，恢复正常的解剖位置和脏器功能。所以对于子宫脱垂的治疗，我们应该根据患者的情况来决定。引起子宫脱垂的原因有很多，在临床上比较常见的病因主要包括：1、在分娩的过程中，孕妇子宫的韧带以及盆底的肌肉等都会受到严重的损伤，如果在分娩以后没有得到及时恢复，就容易引起子宫脱垂的病情发生。2、当病人出现慢性便秘、长期咳嗽、严重的腹水以及过度肥胖的情况下，都可以使腹压增加，促使子宫脱垂。3、由于先天性子宫韧带的发育不良，或者后天的营养不良造成子宫韧带发育不良，也会引起子宫脱垂的现象发生。4、随着年龄越来越大，盆底支持组织变的薄弱、松弛，易发生子宫脱垂。子宫是女性最重要的脏器，但是在怀孕的过程中子宫明显增大，韧带和盆底都有不同程度的松弛，这样就会导致下垂。子宫下垂对身体有影响，具体的危害主要是，会比平常的女性更加容易感染炎症。因为下垂的患者阴道比较松弛，这样就会增加感染的风险。而随着年纪的增大，子宫下垂的患者会出现憋尿困难，还有阴道干涩以及阴道炎症的情况，对性生活也会有影响。甚至有些子宫下垂比较严重的患者，如果子宫垂到了阴道口的位置，还会增加宫颈糜烂以及宫颈癌变的风险。
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Display lag is a phenomenon associated with most types of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) like smartphones and computers and nearly all types of high-definition televisions (HDTVs). It refers to latency, or lag between when the signal is sent to the display and when the display starts to show that signal. This lag time has been measured as high as or the equivalent of 3-4 frames on a 60 Hz display. Display lag is not to be confused with pixel response time, which is the amount of time it takes for a pixel to change from one brightness value to another. Currently the majority of manufacturers quote the pixel response time, but neglect to report display lag.
Analog vs digital technology
For older analog cathode ray tube (CRT) technology, display lag is nearly zero, due to the nature of the technology, which does not have the ability to store image data before display. The picture signal is minimally processed internally, simply for demodulation from a radio-frequency (RF) carrier wave (for televisions), and then splitting into separate signals for the red, green, and blue electron guns, and for the timing of the vertical and horizontal sync. Image adjustments typically involve reshaping the signal waveform but without storage, so the image is written to the screen as fast as it is received, with only nanoseconds of delay for the signal to traverse the wiring inside the device from input to the screen.
For modern digital signals, significant computer processing power and memory storage is needed to prepare an input signal for display. For either over-the-air or cable TV, the same analog demodulation techniques are used, but after that, then the signal is converted to digital data, which must be decompressed using the MPEG codec, and rendered into an image bitmap stored in a frame buffer.
For progressive scan display modes, the signal processing stops here, and the frame buffer is immediately written to the display device. In its simplest form, this processing may take several microseconds to occur.
For interlaced video, additional processing is frequently applied to deinterlace the image and make it seem to be clearer or more detailed than it actually is. This is done by storing several interlaced frames and then applying algorithms to determine areas of motion and stillness, and to either merge interlaced frames for smoothing or extrapolate where pixels are in motion, the resulting calculated frame buffer is then written to the display device.
De-interlacing imposes a delay that can be no shorter than the number of frames being stored for reference, plus an additional variable period for calculating the resulting extrapolated frame buffer; delays of 16-32ms are common.
Causes of display lag
While the pixel response time of the display is usually listed in the monitor's specifications, no manufacturers advertise the display lag of their displays, likely because the trend has been to increase display lag as manufacturers find more ways to process input at the display level before it is shown. Possible culprits are the processing overhead of HDCP, Digital Rights Management (DRM), and also DSP techniques employed to reduce the effects of ghosting – and the cause may vary depending on the model of display. Investigations have been performed by several technology-related websites, some of which are listed at the bottom of this article.
LCD, plasma, and DLP displays, unlike CRTs, have a native resolution. That is, they have a fixed grid of pixels on the screen that show the image sharpest when running at the native resolution (so nothing has to be scaled full-size which blurs the image). In order to display non-native resolutions, such displays must use video scalers, which are built into most modern monitors. As an example, a display that has a native resolution of 1600x1200 being provided a signal of 640x480 must scale width and height by 2.5x to display the image provided by the computer on the native pixels. In order to do this, while producing as few artifacts as possible, advanced signal processing is required, which can be a source of introduced latency. Interlaced video signals such as 480i and 1080i require a deinterlacing step that adds lag. Anecdotally, display lag is significantly less when displays operate in native resolutions for a given LCD screen and in a progressive scanning mode. External devices have also been shown to reduce overall latency by providing faster image-space resizing algorithms than those present in the LCD screen. In practice this would stack the internal and external latencies.
Many LCDs also use a technology called "overdrive" which buffers several frames ahead and processes the image to reduce blurring and streaks left by ghosting. The effect is that everything is displayed on the screen several frames after it was transmitted by the video source.
Testing for display lag
Display lag can be measured using a test device such as the Video Signal Input Lag Tester. Despite its name, the device cannot independently measure input lag. It can only measure input lag and response time together.
Lacking a measurement device, measurement can be performed using a test display (the display being measured), a control display (usually a CRT) that would ideally have negligible display lag, a computer capable of mirroring an output to the two displays, stopwatch software, and a high-speed camera pointed at the two displays running the stopwatch program. The lag time is measured by taking a photograph of the displays running the stopwatch software, then subtracting the two times on the displays in the photograph. This method only measures the difference in display lag between two displays and cannot determine the absolute display lag of a single display. CRTs are preferable to use as a control display because their display lag is typically negligible. However, video mirroring does not guarantee that the same image will be sent to each display at the same point in time.
In the past it was seen as common knowledge that the results of this test were exact as they seemed to be easily reproducible, even when the displays were plugged into different ports and different cards, which suggested that the effect is attributable to the display and not the computer system. An in depth analysis that has been released on the German website Prad.de revealed that these assumptions have been wrong. Averaging measurements as described above lead to comparable results because they include the same amount of systematic errors. As seen on different monitor reviews the so determined values for the display lag for the very same monitor model differ by margins up to or even more.
To minimize the effects of asynchronous display outputs (the points of time an image is transferred to each monitor is different or the actual used frequency for each monitor is different) a highly specialized software application called SMTT or a very complex and expensive test environment has to be used.
Several approaches to measure display lag have been restarted in slightly changed ways but still reintroduced old problems, that have already been solved by the former mentioned SMTT. One such method involves connecting a laptop to an HDTV through a composite connection and run a timecode that shows on the laptop's screen and the HDTV simultaneously and recording both screens with a separate video recorder. When the video of both screens is paused, the difference in time shown on both displays have been interpreted as an estimation for the display lag. Nevertheless, this is almost identical to the use of casual stopwatches on two monitors using a "clone view" monitor setup as it does not care about the missing synchronisation between the composite video signal and the display of the laptop's screen or the display lag of that screen or the detail that the vertical screen refresh of the two monitors is still asynchronous and not linked to each other. Even if V-sync is activated in the driver of the graphics card the video signals of the analog and the digital output will not be synchronized. Therefore, it is impossible to use a single stop watch for display lag measurements, nevertheless if it is created by a timecode or a simple stopwatch application, as it will always cause an error of up to or even more.
Effects of display lag on users
Display lag contributes to the overall latency in the interface chain of the user's inputs (mouse, keyboard, etc.) to the graphics card to the monitor. Depending on the monitor, display lag times between have been measured. However, the effects of the delay on the user depend on each user's own sensitivity to it.
Display lag is most noticeable in games (especially older video-game consoles), with different games affecting the perception of delay. For instance, in World of Warcraft's PvE, a slight input delay is not as critical compared to PvP, or to other games favoring quick reflexes like Counter-Strike. Rhythm-based games, such as Guitar Hero, also require exact timing; display lag will create a noticeable offset between the music and the on-screen prompts. Notably, many games of this type include an option that attempts to calibrate for display lag. Arguably, fighting games such as Street Fighter, Super Smash Brothers Melee and Tekken are the most-affected, since they may require move inputs within extremely tight event windows that sometimes only last 1 frame or 16.67 ms on the screen.
By assuming a Gaussian human response time to a particular in-game event, it becomes possible to discuss the effect of lag in terms of probabilities. Given a lag-less display, a human has a certain probability to land his/her input within a window of frames. As video games operate on discrete frames, missing the last frame of the window even by 0.1 ms causes an input to be interpreted a full frame later. Because of this, any amount of lag will affect a human's ability to hit a particular timing window. The severity of this impact is a function of the position and variance of a human's response to a visual cue, the amount of lag introduced, and the size of the timing window. For example, given a very large window of 30 frames, a human would likely have a 99.99% chance of hitting this window. By introducing one frame of lag, the human's ability to hit the 30 frame window would likely remain in the 99.99% range (assuming the human is responding somewhere near the middle of the window). Given a smaller window of say 2 frames, however, the effect of lag becomes much more significant. Assuming the human's response is centered on the 2 frame window and the super-human has a 99.99% chance to hit the window, introducing a full frame of lag causes the success rate to drop all the way to about 50%.
If the game's controller produces additional feedback (rumble, the Wii Remote's speaker, etc.), then the display lag will cause this feedback to not accurately match up with the visuals on-screen, possibly causing extra disorientation (e.g. feeling the controller rumble a split second before a crash into a wall).
TV viewers can be affected as well. If a home theater receiver with external speakers is used, then the display lag causes the audio to be heard earlier than the picture is seen. "Early" audio is more jarring than "late" audio. Many home-theater receivers have a manual audio-delay adjustment which can be set to compensate for display latency.
Solutions
Game mode
Many televisions, scalers and other consumer-display devices now offer what is often called a "game mode" in which the extensive preprocessing responsible for additional lag is specifically sacrificed to decrease, but not eliminate, latency. While typically intended for videogame consoles, this feature is also useful for other interactive applications. Similar options have long been available on home audio hardware and modems for the same reason. Connection through VGA cable or component should eliminate perceivable input lag on many TVs even if they already have a game mode. Advanced post-processing is non existent on analog connection and the signal traverses without delay.
Renaming input
A television may have a picture mode that reduces display lag for computers. Some Samsung and LG televisions automatically reduce lag for a specific input port if the user renames the port to "PC".
Display lag versus response time
LCD screens with a high response-time value often do not give satisfactory experience when viewing fast-moving images (they often leave streaks or blur; called ghosting). But an LCD screen with both high response time and significant display lag is unsuitable for playing fast-paced computer games or performing fast high-accuracy operations on the screen, due to the mouse cursor lagging behind.
See also
Input lag
References
External links
Database with measurements from input lag for over 200 televisions (German)
Article on PRAD.de - first scientific approach to determine display lag (German)
Input Lag Testing - Article on TFT Central comparing different methods (14 Dec 2011)
SMTT - Highly optimized display lag test software to reduce the error margin that is usual for plain stopwatch applications
FlatpanelsHD.com - Display lag test software (Dec 15, 2008)
BeHardware test - LCDs images delayed compared to CRTs? Yes ! (Aug 3, 2006)
BeHardware tests 22inch TFT monitors for display lag (Dec 19, 2006)
Avs Forum posting on display lag
Video demonstrating display lag in Quake (June 24, 2006)
Video demonstrating display lag in UT2003 (June 27, 2006)
TFT Central - Display lag and TFT features (Oct 29, 2008)
Video demonstrating display lag in Windows UI (Dec 12, 2006)
The HDTV-Gaming-Lag Report (July 21, 2006) (Note: this article is compiled from IGN reader opinions and not guaranteed to be accurate)
Anandtech article about Input Lag (July 16, 2009)
Display technology
Liquid crystal displays
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孕期促甲状腺激素偏高有什么症状呢？促甲状腺激素是由脑下垂体分泌所产生的一种激素，很多人听着都比较陌生，尤其是一些女性，很多在孕检的促甲状腺激素检查这一项中出现问题。可以说促甲状腺激素和我们的生活息息相关，促甲状腺激素是由垂体分泌的激素，主要负责调节甲状腺细胞的增殖、甲状腺血液供应以及甲状腺激素的合成和分泌，在维持正常甲状腺功能中起最重要的调节作用。孕妇促甲状腺激素偏高的原因有以下几种：其一，在怀孕期间，孕妇体内的雌激素水平偏高，它对甲状腺的功能具有一定程度上的抑制作用，继而引发轻微的促甲状腺激素偏高;其二，在饮食方面，孕妇在日常饮食中摄入过多含碘丰富的食物，如海带、海虾、紫菜等等;其三，孕妇在怀孕期间没有好好休息，过度劳累的话，也可能引起促甲状腺激素偏高;其四，有可能与甲减有关。促甲状腺激素偏高是妊娠期妇女一种比较常见的内分泌疾病。由于各种原因引起体内甲状腺素缺乏，造成机体代谢和身体各系统功能减退，而导致的一系列临床综合征。该病早期症状隐匿，仅会出现精神不振，贪睡，记忆力下降，不明原因浮肿等。当病情严重时，可出现腰凉膝冷，耳鸣耳聋，反应迟钝，记忆力减退，毛发脱落，面色苍白，厌食，便秘，皮肤干燥，心慌不宁等，建议到医院进行检查。若促甲状腺激素偏高没有得到及时纠正，在临床时因子宫收缩无力而导致难产和滞产的风险增加，严重者还会发生妊娠高血压综合征;诱发甲减，若任由疾病发展下去，则孕妇容易发生流产、早产、高血压、胎盘早剥、先兆子痫等危险情况;若促甲状腺激素偏高的症状长期没有得到治疗，或者治疗不当，则因胎儿发生窒息而导致死胎。
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Pavlovsk () is a town and the administrative center of Pavlovsky District in Voronezh Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Don River at its confluence with the Osered), southeast of Voronezh, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:
History
In 1709, Peter the Great moved the ship docks from Voronezh to the new location and started the construction of a new fortress, which at different times was called Sereda, Osered, and Oseredskaya. In 1711, a garrison was moved here from the St. Paul Fortress on the Sea of Azov, and the fortress was renamed Pavlovskaya (sometimes called Novopavlovskaya), and the town around it—Pavlovsk.
By the end of the 18th century the town lost its importance and went into decline.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pavlovsk serves as the administrative center of Pavlovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Pavlovsky District as Pavlovsk Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Pavlovsky Municipal District.
Gallery
References
Notes
Sources
Cities and towns in Voronezh Oblast
Pavlovsky Uyezd, Voronezh Governorate
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蔡貴絲（），中國國民黨籍嘉義市政治人物，嘉義「蕭家班」代表人物，曾任嘉義市議會議長、嘉義市議員。其夫蕭登獅曾任嘉義市農會理事長，大伯為嘉義市議會前議長蕭登旺，小叔則為嘉義縣議會前議長蕭登標。
政治經歷
2001年，連任三屆的嘉義市議長、蕭家班掌門人蕭登旺逝世。
2002年，代表家族出征，以無黨籍身份當選嘉義市議員，並當選議長，維繫了「蕭家班」的勢力。
2005年，順利連任嘉義市議員，二連霸當選議長。
2008年，獲副總統蕭萬長推薦邀請，加入中國國民黨。
2010年，選舉雖蟬聯市議員席位，惟挑戰議長連任卻失利。
2012年，蔡貴絲又於補選中獲勝，回鍋擔任議長，守住蕭家班的地方聲勢。
2014年，宣布不再參選尋求連任，並推出自家人蕭淑麗參與競選。
選舉
2002年嘉義市議員選舉
2005年嘉義市議員選舉
2009年嘉義市議員選舉
參考資料
外部連結
嘉義市議會 本屆議員 蔡貴絲
|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|嘉義市議會
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G貴
彰化縣人
稻江科技暨管理學院校友
國立臺灣體育學院校友
臺灣女性政治人物
中國國民黨黨員
嘉義蕭家班
嘉義市議會第六屆議員
嘉義市議會第七屆議員
嘉義市議會第八屆議員
嘉義市議會議長
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崔西·賈馬爾·摩根（，）是一位美國男演員和喜劇演員。摩根是電視節目《週六夜現場》（1996年至2003年）的劇組成員之一，他在該節目待了八季。其他知名作品如電視劇《超級製作人》（2006年至2013年）、《波麗士很忙》（2010年）、《里約大冒險》（2011年）和《無人之子》（2011年）。2009年，他憑《超級製作人》提名了黃金時段艾美獎劇情類最佳男配角。
榮譽
黃金時段艾美獎
2009年：提名-劇情類最佳男配角（《超級製作人》）
2016年：提名-喜劇類最佳男客串演員（《週六夜現場》）
有色人種促進協會形象獎
2007年：提名-劇情類最佳男配角（《超級製作人》）
2008年：提名-劇情類最佳男配角（《超級製作人》）
參考文獻
外部連結
Interview with Tracy Morgan
Tracy Morgan at Emmys.com
National Transportation Safety Board report on Morgan's 2014 accident
20世纪美国男演员
21世紀美國男演員
美國電影男演員
美國電視男演員
美国喜剧男演员
美国男配音员
非洲裔美國男演員
非洲裔美国人
布朗克斯人
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Since the Municipalities Act of 1990, statutory cities in the Czech Republic have been allowed to use the terms city district (Czech: městská část) and city region (Czech: městský obvod) at their discretion to describe self-governing subdivisions of the city. The two terms are legally equivalent. For example, the cities of Brno and Oprava term their boroughs "city districts", while Ostrava, Pardupice, Plzen, and Usti nad Labem use "city regions". Across the various cities in the Czech Republic, there are 94 city districts as compared to 46 city regions. This act predates the dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Slovakia also uses the term city district (Slovak: mestská časť) for its boroughs.
City Regions in Prague
In the Capital City of Prague, the term "city region" has special meaning, distinct from its use in other municipalities. According to national Act on The Territorial Division of The State number 36/1960, since July 1, 1960, Prague was divided into ten city regions (Prague 1 through Prague 10). Originally, these regions had their own political power structures, initially national committees, and later district councils and district offices. Since 1988, these authorities have slowly been subsumed by the 57 city districts of Prague. Today, they do not have their own political autonomy, but they sometimes retain certain national-level functions (for example, the city region Prague 3, as distinct from city district Prague 3 (though they are geographically identical at the moment) is the seat of the District Court (Czech: okresní soud) of Prague 3).
Authority of Boroughs
The authority of boroughs is broadly similar to, but subject to, the authority of the containing municipality. Boroughs can have their own flags and coats of arms, and can have political structures similar to municipalities (e.g., their own mayor, or city council); however, the establishment and termination of boroughs, in addition to the scope of their self-governance, is determined by municipal decree.
References
Geography of the Czech Republic
Government of the Czech Republic
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十日町市（）是位于新潟縣南部的城市。冬季積雪可達2-3米，是日本有數的豪雪區域。市區面積589.92平方公里，總人口62,878人。 舊十日町市于1954年，是由中魚沼郡十日町、中条村、川治村及六箇村合併而成。之後中魚沼郡吉田村、下條村和水澤村陸續編入。2005年4月1日，中魚沼郡川西町、中里村、東頸城郡松代町、松之山町4町村與十日町市合併，成為新的「十日町市」。
習俗
當地每年新年後第一個月圓之日，都要把新婚男子擲下山，寓意新婚夫妻白頭到老。此習俗源於江戶時代，相傳一個少女嫁給其他村的男子，當地村民於是想出這個方法報復，至今已有逾一百五十年歷史。
除了扔新郎之外，還有扔「桔」。新婚夫婦又會點燃旁邊的禾草，再將灰燼塗上對方的臉上才算「幸福」。
著名出身者
重野秀一（漫畫家）
夕樹舞子（AV女優）
飯塚昌明（作曲家、吉他手）
池田伸子（NHK電視主播）
姊妹城市
外部連結
十日町市觀光協會
參考連結
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2016年全英音乐奖（）于2016年2月24举行，是第36届英国唱片业协会年度流行音乐大奖。颁奖典礼在伦敦O2体育场举办，Ant & Dec第三次担纲主持。提名名单2016年1月14日公布，英国服装设计师为今年的颁奖典礼设计了以全英音乐奖雕塑为造型的奖杯。仪式特设致敬环节，由安妮·蓝妮克丝主持纪念已故英国乐坛巨星大卫·鲍伊，加里·奥德曼发布纪念演讲，洛德与鲍伊的长期伴奏组合进行表演。
表演
提名揭晓派对
提名及获奖名单
提名名单2016年1月14日揭晓。
参考资料
全英音樂獎
2016年英国
2016年音乐奖项
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天坑地缝景区位于重庆市奉节县兴隆镇小寨乡，包括小寨天坑与天井峡地缝。
介绍
小寨天坑
小寨天坑深度为521—662米，宽度为535—625米，总容积1.19亿立方米，从深度和容积两个指标看，均为世界第一大天坑。地质学名词“Tiankeng”就得名于小寨天坑。
天井峡地缝
相关条目
武隆喀斯特
T
T
奉节县
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Chauny () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
History
There has been a settlement on the site, more or less continuously, since at least the Carolingian era. Known variously as Calgny, Cauny, Canni, Calni or as Chaulni. In Latin, contemporary chroniclers and historians such as Flodoard, Guibert de Noyon/Nogent used at least 13 different names when referring to it; such as Calnacum, Calniacum, Cauniacum, Calviniacum and Channiacum.
Chauny, then a mere castle, served as a refuge for those fleeing the Vandal and Hunnic invasions of 407 and 451 respectively.
The town was occupied by German forces for part of World War I, and was close to the front lines for much of the war. It was extensively destroyed during the process of its recapture by Allied forces in 1917. It is disputed whether, or to what degree, the destruction was caused by Allied bombardments, aerial and artillery, versus demolition by retreating Germans.
The community was rebuilt after that war, largely in a traditional French "châteaux" style; in particular the municipal buildings, done in red brick with stonework. Most of the existing structures date from this time, or later; especially those in the town centre.
During World War II, a chemical factory in the town was bombed by Allied aircraft, on 8 August 1944. This was completed as part of an attack on industrial infrastructure. The town was liberated by American forces on 2 September 1944.
Geography
Built on the banks of the Oise and the Saint-Quentin canal, the town still retains its port to this day. Chauny is roughly equal distances from Soissons (34 km), Laon (36 km) and Saint-Quentin, Aisne (30 km) and is right at the heart of Picardy.
Chauny is well linked to the rest of the region by road : close to the A26 and A29 motorways which head towards Saint Quentin. The national airports in Paris are an hour by car.
The town is served by an important railway network and the railway line has passed through the town since 1849. The railway station in Chauny is part of the Paris - St Quentin - Maubeuge line, and is well serviced by Corail and TER trains towards Paris, Compiègne and Saint Quentin. The station was re built after the war to plans by Urbain Cassan.
The Saint-Quentin canal was built as a junction between the Somme and the Oise in 1738, is popular with barges.
A very modern theatre often shows cultural exhibitions and performances. Close by are the forests of Saint-Gobain and Coucy Basse.
Schools
The town today has three collèges and four lycées: there is a scientific, technical and professional lycée, Jean Macé, a general and technical lycée, Gay-Lussac, a private lycée, Saint-Charles, and a private agricultural lycée, Robert Schuman.
Population
Twin towns – sister cities
Chauny is twinned with:
Andenne, Belgium
Bergheim, Germany
Gallery
See also
Communes of the Aisne department
References
Local Bus Route Map
Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
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孕期彩超和四维彩超可以一起做吗？孕妇彩超是一种超声检查。除了一般的彩色超声波功能外，还可以执行胎儿头部和脸部的立体成像。怀孕期间需要通过彩超来了解孩子在肚子里的发育情况，彩超也可以很好的显示出胎儿是否正常。所以孕期做彩超是很有必要的事情，那么孕期彩超和四维彩超可以一起做吗？下面带大家了解一下。四维彩超排畸和四维彩超心脏是可以一起做的，对胎儿的辐射不大不用太担心，怀孕期间注意休息，不要剧烈的运动保持心情舒畅，规律饮食合理营养定期做孕检。二维超声、三维超声和四维超声只是一种设备技术的变革，对于孕期的畸形筛查来说，三种超声是没有实质区别的，主要是超声医师的能力和水平。通常是在妊娠22-24周和28-34周进行胎儿的畸形筛查。四维彩超是看孩子的整体发育，不光是心脏，而是所有器官。四维彩超能够多方位、多角度的动态观察宫内胎儿的生长发育情况，为早期诊断胎儿先天性体表畸形和先天性心脏疾病提供准确的科学依据。但是对于心脏来讲，心脏彩超要比四维彩超做的细致，一般是四维彩超发现胎儿心脏有问题后，才需进一步做细致的心脏彩超。做四维彩超最好时间是在怀孕20个周之后，这个阶段胎儿的发育基本完整。此时的胎儿大小和孕妇自身的羊水量都很适合进行四维彩超。20周左右胎儿的大脑发育最快，而且胎儿结构已经形成，子宫内有足够的空间能让胎儿活动，因此得到的图像也较清晰。此时的胎儿骨骼回声影响较小，在此时进行四维彩超可检测胎儿是否畸形，通过这次检查可排除大部分的畸形。从上面我们知道了孕期彩超和四维彩超可以一起做，孕妇在孕期要调整好自己的心态，保持愉快的心情。对于妊娠引起的种种不适，要认识到这是一种正常的生理反应，如果不是特别剧烈，要有信心坚持耐受，避免过分焦虑，更不能滥用药物缓解症状。
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Paul "Pablo" Wilson (born 20 October 1978) is a Scottish musician, who is best known as the former bass guitarist for British alternative rock band Snow Patrol. He previously played guitar in Glasgow band Terra Diablo during 2000–2005. Wilson plays left-handed and generally uses a black Rickenbacker for concerts. He is a multi-instrumentalist trained in piano.
Career
Wilson, was born and grew up in Kinlochleven and attended the Kinlochleven High School. He always wanted to be a musician and has said that it is the only thing "he's ever done". He has said that if he couldn't be a musician, he would have worked as a music producer or teach children how to be in a band. Wilson is a multi-instrumentalist, and can play instruments such as piano, guitar, bass, drums and banjo. He went to music school to learn the piano, and in his own words, can "play most things unless they have to be blown into". He has been friends with members of Snow Patrol since 1995, during their "wilderness years".
In 2000, he joined Glasgow band Terra Diablo as guitarist. Whenever Terra Diablo supported Snow Patrol on tours, Wilson joined Snow Patrol on-stage as an unofficial member, contributing guitar and keyboards. He once joked that he agreed to tour with Snow Patrol only the condition that Terra Diablo could tour with them. Wilson left Terra Diablo in mid-February 2005, the reasons for which were not made public. On 16 March 2005, Snow Patrol bassist Mark McClelland was fired from the band. Vocalist Gary Lightbody asked Wilson to replace him. He accepted, and switched to the bass guitar when he joined the band. He played his first show as permanent member in Dingle on 1 April 2005. In October 2006, during the Eyes Open Tour, he injured his left arm and shoulder. Though wanting to continue, the band thought better and six concerts were subsequently cancelled.
Wilson also guested on Film School's 2007 album Hideout.
Wilson left Snow Patrol in September 2023 to focus on his metal project named Above as Below, releasing the song "Luna".
Musical style
His favourite instrument is the guitar, which he played for nineteen years, before switching to bass. He found the transition difficult, as he felt that one could "get away with more" playing the guitar. He finds the bass a difficult and challenging instrument to play and "express" oneself. But he enjoys playing it and likes the potential of the instrument: "By changing one note, you can make the whole thing sound a lot better". Apart from writing bass-lines for the band, Wilson occasionally contributes guitar and piano parts. He writes bass-lines based on the song's rhythm and at times teams up with drummer Jonny Quinn to come up with a basic riff or simple chord changes. He plays the bass left-handed, and prefers using a pick. On-stage, he generally uses a black Rickenbacker 4000 bass.
Personal life
As a child, Wilson was a huge fan of Star Wars, and owned toys of all characters. He has the name of his previous band "Terra Diablo" tattooed on the inside of his left arm.
Musical equipment
Bass guitars
Rickenbacker 4000 (Black)
Rickenbacker 4003
Fender Jazz Bass
Amplifiers
Ampeg SVT–2PRO, SVT–4PRO
Orange AD200
Ampeg SVT–810E (Bass cabinet)
Effects
Big Muff (distortion pedal, 2×)
Line 6 Bass POD XT Pro
Discography
with Terra Diablo
2001 – "The Way Things Are and How They're Meant to Be"
2002 – "The Smoke"
2004 – "Satellites"
2004 – "Swings & Roundabouts"
2004 – Terra Diablo
with Snow Patrol
2006 – Eyes Open
2008 – A Hundred Million Suns
2009 – Up to Now
2011 – Fallen Empires
2018 – Wildness
Notes
A: When credited.
References
External links
Profile at Ampeg.com
1978 births
Living people
Scottish multi-instrumentalists
British rock bass guitarists
Scottish bass guitarists
Snow Patrol members
Scottish keyboardists
21st-century bass guitarists
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後水尾天皇（；），日本第108代天皇，1611年5月9日-1629年12月22日在位。諱政仁（）。
後水尾天皇是後陽成天皇第三皇子，母親為女御近衛前子。他於1611年接受後陽成天皇的讓位。原本後陽成天皇有意將帝位禪讓給他自己的弟弟八條宮智仁親王，因此後水尾天皇與其父之間關係並不和睦。
後陽成天皇的讓位是出於德川家康的意思，由於幕府初建，需要朝廷的權威做為後盾，而朝廷則需要幕府的金錢援助，只好屈從幕府威勢下。1619年，後水尾天皇因為寵愛的女官已生下一子一女的事被傳到當時將軍德川秀忠那裡，引起秀忠強烈不滿。1620年，由於朝廷迫於對德川家金援的需要，天皇不得不迎秀忠之女德川和子入宮。
寬永四年(1627年)，發生紫衣事件，朝廷為了財政，事先未同幕府商量，允許禪門大德寺和妙心寺僧侶數十人穿紫衣袈裟。但是幕府制定僧侶之諸出世法度、京都大德寺及妙心寺之紫衣敕許無效，讓朝廷很沒面子。寬永六年(1629年)，將軍德川家光竟派他的乳母春日局前往面見天皇，由於春日局無官無位卻前往面見天皇（春日局的義兄是朝廷公卿、武家傳奏三條西實條，而且春日局的父親是明智光秀的部下齋藤利三，前任丈夫是大名稻葉正成），被天皇認為是奇恥大辱，覺得幕府無把他的權威放在眼裡。同年，憤怒的天皇無預警讓位給才只有七歲不到的皇女興子內親王，是為明正天皇。此舉是為了昭顯德川幕府想效仿從前藤原一族以天皇外祖父的身分干預朝政的野心，由於德川和子只有四名女兒活至成年，此舉同時也斷絕了再次產生流有德川血統的天皇的可能性，因為皇室自元正天皇以後形成了不成文慣例：未婚皇女一旦即位便終身不嫁。
後水尾天皇退位後，以太上法皇身份行院政。往後幾位天皇的母親，與德川家沒有血緣關係，因此在過世以後才追贈女院身分，而幾位女院的父親的授官儀式也是在極秘之間進行，可見幕府對朝廷有所壓力。後水尾天皇致力於和歌，曾命令臣下編撰《類題和歌集》。1653年，指示興建修學院離宮，是目前日本皇室佔地最大的離宮。作有《伊勢物語御抄》。此外他篤信佛教，曾拜中國福建渡來人隱元禪師為師父。後水尾天皇於延寶八年八月十九日(1680年9月11日)過世，享年八十四歲，安葬於月輪陵。
後水尾此一諡號，是後水尾天皇生前親自指定的諡號，來自平安時代的清和天皇。清和天皇別號水尾帝，清和天皇的後任是其子陽成天皇，陽成天皇因行事荒唐而被廢。後水尾天皇與父親後陽成天皇不和，他稱父親為「後陽成」，而自稱「後水尾」，隱然有父子關係逆轉之意。此外，當時幕府德川氏自稱是清和天皇的後裔（清和源氏），故「後水尾天皇」這個名號也隱然有壓倒德川氏的含意。天皇於生前指定諡號，在以往鎌倉時代的後嵯峨天皇，室町時代的後小松天皇也有先例。
系譜
父：後陽成天皇
母：中和門院近衛前子
中宮：德川和子（東福門院，1607-1678）
第二皇女：興子内親王（明正天皇）
第三皇女：昭子内親王（1625-1651，秋月院妙澄大師）‐近衛尚嗣室
第二皇子：高仁親王（1626-1628）
第三皇子：若宮（1628）
第四皇女：顯子內親王（1629-1675）
第六皇女：賀子內親王（1632-1696） -二条光平室
第七皇女：菊宮（1633-1634）
典侍：園光子（壬生院，1602-1656）
第四皇子：紹仁親王（後光明天皇，1633-1654）
第六皇子：守澄法親王（1634-1680） - 天台座主
第十皇女：元昌女王（1637-1662）
第十一皇女：宗澄女王（1639-1678）
第十三皇女：桂宮（1641-1644）
典侍：四辻與津子（?-1638）
第一皇子：賀茂宮（1618-1622）
第一皇女：文智女王（1619-1697）
典侍：櫛笥隆子（逢春門院）（1604-1685）
第五皇女：理昌女王（1631-1656）
第五皇子：某（1633）
第八皇女：光子內親王（1634-1727）
第八皇子：良仁親王（後西天皇）
第九皇子：性真法親王（1639-1696）
第十二皇女：摩佐宮（1640-1641）
第十四皇女：理忠女王（1641-1689）
第十一皇子：穩仁親王（第三代八條宮，1643-1665）
第十三皇子：道寬法親王（1647-1676）
典侍：園國子（新廣義門院，1624-1677）
第十皇子：堯恕法親王（1640-1695）- 天台座主
第十五皇女：常子內親王（1642-1702）‐近衛基熙室，德川家宣正室近衛熙子之母
第十四皇子：眞敬法親王（1649-1706）
第十六皇子：尊證法親王（1651-1694）- 天台座主
第十九皇子：識仁親王（靈元天皇）
第十七皇女：永享女王（1657-1686）
典侍：四辻繼子
第十二皇子：尊光入道親王（1645-1680）
第十八皇子：盛胤法親王（1651-1680）- 天台座主
第十六皇女：文察女王（1654-1683）
宮人：水無瀨氏子
第九皇女：新宮（1635-1637）
第七皇子：性承法親王（1637-1678）
在位期間年號
慶長
元和
寬永
江戶時代天皇
太上法皇
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華南三村是位於臺灣臺南市仁德區仁愛里的空軍眷村，在仁和國小後方，緊鄰二空新村。和一般的眷村不太一樣的是產權為個人所有，此外該眷村與軍方的互動也比較少，雖有軍方列管的自治會，但已形同虛設。
村名由來是因為該眷村興建經費屬於「華夏第三期貸款臺南居處」的貸款專案，也有住戶自稱是華夏三村，而該村的居民於1975年11月1日開始入住，戶數僅有39戶。房舍興建之初原為二層的透天厝，後來住戶又加蓋成三層樓。
該眷村成立之初鄰近一間由退伍老兵開設的養雞場，上空又有臺南機場的航道經過，令居住環境不是很好，居民曾陳請給軍方或臺灣省政府協助遷走養雞場，但沒有下文，直到民國80年代因養雞場自己收起來將土地賣給建商後惡臭的問題才解決。至於飛機噪音的問題，則是以補貼協助居民裝設冷氣機的費用四萬元來作為補償，機種不限，但超過額度得要居民自費。
沿革
該眷村的興建是因為眷舍不足，遂由國防部向中國農民銀行協調，以低利率專案貸款方式貸款給有意購屋的榮民建屋。華南三村的所在地原為農地，國防部買下之後再由軍方發包蓋房子。房舍於1974年開始動工，但原有的承包商品質卻有問題，原先只預定興建36戶，卻多蓋了3戶，而且可能由受到當時石油危機的影響，承包商中途落跑，只好改請別的承包商接手。興建的39戶分成甲、乙、丙三型，除一位上校處長是自己選擇之外，其於住戶都是依自己所申請的坪型抽籤決定，而多蓋出來的三互則由承包商賣給單身的榮民。
建築與居民
華南三村的建築分成甲、乙、丙三型，甲型為於南邊，一戶二十三坪，供校級軍官居住；乙型在中間，一戶二十坪，供尉級軍官居住；丙級在北邊，一戶十六坪，供士官級軍官居住。當時甲型房舍的售價是25萬元，可貸款17萬6千元，分二十年償還。
眷村居民主要來自後勤司令部、二供應處及空軍防砲、警衛、維修、通訊等單位，而第一代原眷戶只剩一半左右，其他的有些將房子賣掉或出租，目前已有外來人口入住，生活形態已與一般社區無異。
參考來源
仁德區
臺灣眷村
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魯達（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國中部波爾塔瓦州，由格洛比諾區負責管轄，處於霍羅爾河左岸，分別距離祖巴尼3.5公里和拉達利夫卡4公里，面積0.83平方公里，海拔高度96米，2001年人口14。
參考資料
Погода в селі Руда
波爾塔瓦州村落
格洛比諾區村落
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八个月孕妇贫血怎么补？越到孕晚期，准妈妈出现贫血的情况最多。贫血是指人体外周血红细胞容量减少，低于正常范围下限的一种常见的临床症状。头昏、耳鸣、失眠、面色苍白等是常见症状，主要是因为红细胞生成减少、溶血、失血等，那么八个月孕妇贫血怎么补呢？1、动物的血和肝脏：动物肝脏中既含有丰富的铁，维生素A，也有较丰富的叶酸，同时还含有其他的微量元素，如锌、硒等，能有效促进身体对铁质的吸收。2、新鲜的蔬菜：新鲜的绿色蔬菜含有丰富的叶酸。叶酸虽然不是和铁物质一样是造血的主力军，但它参与红血球的生成，算是辅助造血，所以叶酸如果缺乏，也会造成细胞贫血。3、黑色食物：黑色的食物含有丰富的铁物质，具有明显改善营养性贫血的功效，可以起到补血的作用，所以孕妇贫血不妨多吃一些黑色的食物，比如黑豆、黑木耳、黑芝麻等。4、高蛋白的食物：怀孕后期，宝宝发育非常快，只要宝宝每周体重不超过1公斤，就要多吃富含高蛋白类的食物，比如牛奶、鱼类、蛋类、瘦肉、豆类等。同时注意荤素结合，蔬菜、水果也要跟得上，以免过食油腻东西伤胃。5、补铁产品：由于孕妇对铁需求量极大，普通的食物补充未必能满足所需。因此，孕妇缺铁性贫血还应该适当服用安全、合适的补铁产品补铁。八个月孕妇贫血怎么补，女性在孕期一定要注意做到营养均衡。不宜饮食生冷、坚硬难消化、油腻及油炸食物。多吃健康有营养食物，这样才可以保证胎儿发育，其次还要注意，孕妈妈定期的到医院做好产前检查。
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女孩产后便秘是什么原因是什么？产后便秘是很多新妈妈们十分困扰的事情。因为产后便秘造成的危害的很多的，虽然便秘不是一种特别严重的疾病。产妇产后饮食如常，但大便数日不行或排便时干燥疼痛，难以解出者，称为产后便秘，或称产后大便难，是最常见的产后病之一。那么产后便秘是什么原因呢？接下来我们一起来看看吧。产后便秘的主要原因在于女性生子后失血伤津，肠道失润，或者是产妇本身气虚，产后阳气大伤，身体无力输送大便，从而使大便堆积在肠中，长期滞留而难以排出。一般情况下，产后便秘是受以下因素影响：孕期遗留：怀孕时期遗留下来的便秘现象。肠胃功能减退：产褥期肠胃功能减退，肠子蠕动较慢，肠内物驻留时间过长，从而使水分被吸收掉而引起大便干结，这也是产后便秘的主要原因。分娩时用药：孕妇分娩时常会使用镇痛药剂，这些药物会使产妇肠道蠕动的速度低于正常情况。生产次数过多：生产次数越多，越容易患上产后便秘。因此如果不是初次生产，很可能会患上产后便秘。妊娠期腹胀：孕妇妊娠期腹部隆起，导致腹部过度膨胀，致使产妇盆底组织以及腹部肌肉松弛，使排便力气减弱。产后身体虚弱：孕妇生产后身体虚弱，从而减弱了排便力量，容易导致便秘。饮食不合理：不合理的饮食习惯，比如新鲜水果和蔬菜吃得少等也会导致便秘。过于追求高营养，而忽略了纤维素等的补充，使存留的食物残渣减少，从而减少了排便机会。以上便是产后便秘的原因。如果产妇有便秘出血的情况，则说明便秘已经相当严重。便秘出血不但能够引起肛肠疾病，致使肠道内部毒素聚集量增加，还可能引起腹胀，导致体型变形且肥胖，而且还会有色斑，痤疮，皮肤粗糙等状况发生。因此一旦发现有产后便秘出血的情况，应及时就医检查，查清楚便秘出血的原因，并根据产妇的具体需求对症治疗，以免耽误病情。
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Bradford Phillip Delson (born December 1, 1977) is an American musician best known as the lead guitarist and one of the founding members of the rock band Linkin Park.
Early life
Delson was born and raised in Agoura Hills, California. He attended Agoura High School with his friend, Mike Shinoda. Delson played the trumpet, and later began playing the guitar when he was about nine years old. He enjoyed listening to Guns N' Roses and Metallica. He played in the rock band Relative Degree in 1995 with drummer Rob Bourdon, but the group disbanded after their first live show in 1996.
Delson attended UCLA, where he was roommates with bassist Dave Farrell for three years. He majored in communication studies, and later interned for Jeff Blue, then the vice president of A&R for Zomba Music. Blue shared his insight and experience on the music industry with Delson, while also giving him constructive feedback on musical projects. Delson graduated with a bachelor's degree in communication studies from UCLA in 1999. He considered attending law school after graduation but instead pursued a career as a professional musician.
Music career
Linkin Park
Delson, alongside Mike Shinoda and Rob Bourdon, founded Xero, the earliest incarnation of Linkin Park, in 1996. The band later recruited vocalist Mark Wakefield, bassist Dave Farrell, and turntablist Joe Hahn. After Wakefield left Xero, Delson turned to his former boss Jeff Blue from Zomba Music to help find a replacement. Blue introduced the band to Chester Bennington, who successfully auditioned and became the band's full-time vocalist. Blue later became the vice president of A&R for Warner Bros. Records, and helped the band sign a record deal.
Delson played guitar on all seven of Linkin Park's albums. He also played bass on Hybrid Theory when Farrell temporarily left Linkin Park to tour with another band. After the release of Hybrid Theory, Delson was closely involved with the production and creative direction of Linkin Park's sound alongside Shinoda. The two co-produced The Hunting Party and One More Light. While working on The Hunting Party, record producer Rick Rubin encouraged Delson to showcase his guitar playing by including more guitar solos compared to the band's previous albums. Delson commented on the new approach, "On the last few records I certainly played guitar in the studio, but I'd been focusing on other instruments… But these songs are all about rediscovering the guitar and having a lot of fun with it." He also oversaw the band's business operations, including their marketing and finance, alongside bandmates Farrell and Bourdon.
Delson and Linkin Park have been on an indefinite hiatus since the sudden death of Chester Bennington in 2017.
Machine Shop Records
Delson and Shinoda founded their own record label, Machine Shop Records, in 2001. Delson explained his rationale behind founding his own record label, commenting, "Too many people in the music industry tried to preserve the status quo instead of embracing innovation."
Discography
With Linkin Park
Hybrid Theory (2000)
Meteora (2003)
Minutes to Midnight (2007)
A Thousand Suns (2010)
Living Things (2012)
The Hunting Party (2014)
One More Light (2017)
Playing style and equipment
Delson has stated that he "doesn't like to show off", and that he attempts to play his guitar so that it sounds as though it were the keyboard or strings so as to seamlessly fit in with the band's hip-hop- and electronica-style compositions. Delson has also stated that he likes to produce a gritty, "sampled" feel with his sound. Although a self-described "fervent opponent of guitar leads," he started performing solos in the Minutes to Midnight era after his bandmates encouraged him to do so. Delson performs guitar solos on the tracks "What I've Done," "In Pieces" and "The Little Things Give You Away." Delson also played many solos on Linkin Park's 6th studio album The Hunting Party.
For live shows, Brad has occasionally swapped instruments with Farrell during "Nobody's Listening," and he also plays the piano during the song "Hands Held High." During the A Thousand Suns Tour he expanded his live repertoire to include percussion, keyboards, and backing vocals. During the 2012 tour promoting Living Things, he also played keyboards during other songs like "Burn It Down".
Delson typically performs while wearing a pair of Shure brand headphones, in order to protect his hearing.
Delson's equipment includes the following:
Guitars
Paul Reed Smith Custom 24/Standard 24/CE 24 guitars – Delson's favorite guitar is his custom-made red PRS with the Hybrid Theory soldier on the body, Tuned to Drop C#. He also has one with a greyburst finish and the "Minutes to Midnight-era LP" logo on it for tuning to Drop D and for performing songs from Minutes to Midnight. He also has a blue CE24 and sunburst Custom 24 that was his main guitar for the early days of Linkin Park and can be seen in the videos for "In The End, Crawling, and One Step Closer". It was retired in 2003. He also has two CE24s and a Custom 24 with a Fernandes Sustainer neck pickup for performing "No More Sorrow".
PRS Custom 22/CE 22 guitars. Delson has two Custom 22, one in a grayish color tuned to E♭ tuning and one red, with the Hybrid Theory soldier on the body identical to his Custom 24 tuned to Drop C#. The same red guitar had its neck pickup changed out for a Fernandes Sustainer pickup for performing No More Sorrow.
PRS NF3 – used on "Runaway" and "With You". tuned to Drop B
PRS Standard – Silver finish. Used in E♭ tuning. Retired in 2002.
Ibanez RG470XL guitar – used on "Don't Stay" and "Nobody's Listening", tuned to Drop B
Ibanez GRG370DX guitar
Ibanez RG120 guitar – Used on "A Place for My Head" during the Summer Sannitarium 2003 Tour and some Projekt Revolution shows in 2004 (one was smashed at nearly every show on Summer Sanitarium in 2003, and occasionally on Projekt Revolution in 2004).
Ibanez RG7620 7-string guitar – Used on "Runaway" and "With You" from 1999 to 2002, tuned to B tuning
Fender Rory Gallagher Tribute Stratocaster – Used on "What I've Done", "The Little Things Give You Away", "Valentine's Day", "Bleed it Out", "New Divide", "Iridescent", "Burning in the Skies" and "The Catalyst".
Fender vintage 1950's Stratocaster – Use mainly in the studio or as a backup for his Fender Rory Gallagher Tribute Stratocaster. (During Summer Sonic 2009 he asked for one in the middle of New Divide as his Rory Gallagher had a problem)
Fender Jaguar
Fender Telecaster
Gibson Les Paul (no longer used)
Ibanez RGT3120 – used on "Runaway" and "With You" in 2003–2007, tuned to B
Gibson J45 – Used on "The Messenger" (A Thousand Suns)
Effects
To avoid problems with pedals being damaged during live performances, Delson keeps his effect pedals in a rack along with his amplifiers and controls them through a pedalboard onstage. The board also contains a pedal control which allows him to change the settings for his effect pedals.
Voodoo Lab Ground Control Pro floorboard
GCX Audio Switcher
TC Electronics G-Major effects processor
Boss Expression pedal
Boss BF-3 Flanger
Boss NS-2 Noise Suppressor
Boss CS-3 Compression Sustainer (x2)
Boss CE-5 Chorus Ensemble
Dunlop MXR Micro Amp
Ibanez LF-7 Lo-fi pedal
Caroline Guitar Company Kilobyte
Dr. Scientist Reverberator
Electro-Harmonix HOG
EarthQuaker Devices Disaster Transport SR
EarthQuaker Devices Hummingbird
Electro-Harmonix Holy Grail
Red Panda Particle
Strymon BigSky
Z.Vex Super Hard-On
Z.Vex Mastotron
Amplifiers and current rig
For the first two albums, he used Mesa Boogie Dual Rectifiers and modified Marshall 1959SLP reissue heads live and in the studio, but during the recording of Minutes to Midnight Delson decided not to use much of his old equipment to give him a new sound. Delson used several vintage and rare amplifiers such as Soldano SLOs, Marshall JCM 800, Mesa Boogie Dual Rectifier, a 1972 50-watt Hiwatt Custom, a Bogner Uberschall, and an extremely rare Bo Diddley amplifier with an onboard tape delay that was probably made for Diddley by Watkins (WEM). During live performances, Delson relies on several Randall MTS Modules to recreate the sound from these different amplifiers.
In 2014, the Randall rig was eventually phased out for a Fractal Axe-FX II setup, which is run direct into the PA system and a Matrix GT1000FX power amp. The only analog effect pedals being used are a Devi Ever Shoegazer fuzz, Electro-Harmonix H.O.G., and a Boss NS-2 Noise Suppressor.
Other
Dunlop Picks-Tortex Wedge (0.73mm)
D'Addario strings: EXL115, EXL140, EXL110
DiMarzio pickups – D-Sonic, Tone Zone, and Air Norton
Audio technica wireless transmitters and receivers
Native Instruments Maschine Mikro - used on "Castle of Glass", "Lies Greed Misery", and "Victimized"
Megaphone - used on "empty spaces" and "when they come for me"
Mike Shinoda's Access Virus Ti2, Nord Piano, Korg Triton (from 2007-2008), & Open Labs Neko (from 2010 to 2012) for keyboards
Personal life
Delson married Elisa Boren in September 2003. The couple bought a home in Los Angeles' Beverleywood neighborhood in 2022.
He was the keynote speaker at his alma mater UCLA's College of Letters and Science commencement ceremony on June 12, 2009, in Pauley Pavilion.
Delson has cited that his biggest influence is singer and vocalist Sebastian Bach.
Delson is Jewish.
Philanthropy
2004 – Delson and his wife established the Delson Scholarship Fund at UCLA, which annually awards four-year scholarships to extraordinary students from Huntington Park.
2005 – Linkin Park established Music for Relief, a non-profit organization founded to aid victims of world catastrophes and combat global warming. Since its founding, Music for Relief has raised almost three million dollars, helping victims of the South Asian tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, and the Southern California wildfires.
2005 – Signed on as an official supporter of Little Kids Rock, a nonprofit organization that provides free musical instruments and instruction to children in underserved public schools throughout the United States. Delson has personally delivered instruments to children in the program and sits on the organization's board of directors as an honorary member.
References
External links
Delson's official page from linkinpark.com
Lead guitarists
Linkin Park members
1977 births
Living people
Alternative metal guitarists
American heavy metal guitarists
American male guitarists
Seven-string guitarists
Guitarists from California
Musicians from Los Angeles County, California
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
A&R people
People from Agoura Hills, California
20th-century American musicians
21st-century American musicians
Warner Records artists
Jewish American musicians
Jewish heavy metal musicians
Grammy Award winners
Agoura High School alumni
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阿喀琉斯鎮區（）為美國堪薩斯州羅林斯縣轄下的鎮區。2010年美国人口普查中該鎮區人口有46人。
地理
阿喀琉斯鎮區涵蓋總面積為，其中為陸地，或0.02%為水域。海拔高度。
人口統計
根據2010年美國人口普查，阿喀琉斯鎮區人口有46人，住房26戶，人口密度為0.35人/每平方公里。此鎮區居民之種族中，白人有42人，非裔美國人有0人，美洲原住民有0人，亞裔美國人有0人，太平洋島裔美國人有0人，其他種族有4人，混血種族則有0人。此外此鎮區有0人為西班牙裔或拉丁裔美國人。
參考資料
羅林斯縣鎮區 (堪薩斯州)
堪薩斯州鎮區
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Ronald M. Nate is an American far-right politician and economist who has previously served as a member of the Idaho House of Representatives from the 34th district. He is an economics professor at Brigham Young University–Idaho.
Early life and education
Nate was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. He earned Bachelor of Science in economics from the University of Utah, and a Master of Arts and a doctoral degree in economics from the University of Connecticut.
Career
He has been a professor of economics at Brigham Young University–Idaho since 2001 and is a member of the Foundation for Economic Education faculty network.
Politics
As of 2023, Nate is the Madison County Chairperson for the anti-LGBT hate group MassResistance.
In 2014, he ran against the incumbent Douglas A. Hancey in the Republican primary, winning with 55.3% of the vote. He ran unopposed in the general election.
In 2016, Nate won the Republican primary against Doug Ricks with 51.6% of the vote. He ran unopposed in the general election. He supported Ted Cruz in the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016.
In 2018, Nate faced a rematch with Doug Ricks in the 2018 Idaho Republican Party primary. He lost the May primary by 159 votes with 49% of the vote. He endorsed Russ Fulcher in the Idaho 1st Congressional district race. He also endorsed Raúl Labrador for governor.
In 2018, Nate was named Idaho Republican Party state legislator of the year. Previously, he served as chairman of the Madison County Republican central committee from 2006 to 2010 and chaired the Idaho Republican caucuses in 2012. He served as an adviser to the Brigham Young University–Idaho College Republicans before the group was officially dissolved by the university in 2009.
In the 2020 elections Nate plans on running for District 34 Seat B.
From 2007 to 2013, he was a member of the Idaho Judicial Council. He was a Ted Cruz delegate at the 2016 Republican National Convention and a John McCain delegate at the 2008 Republican National Convention. He was an alternate delegate for George W. Bush at the 2004 Republican National Convention.
Additionally, he is a co-founder of the Madison Liberty Institute in Rexburg, chair of the Idaho state Republican Party's Rules Committee, state committeeman for the Madison County Republicans, a member of the Idaho Republican Resolutions Committee, and the Republican National Committee's Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Outreach Committee.
While in office, Nate served on the Environment, Energy & Technology, Judiciary, Rules & Administration, and Revenue & Taxation committees.
In the 2020 election, Nate was reelected to the Idaho House of Representatives.
In 2022, Nate ran for re-election, but was defeated by Britt Raybould in the Republican primary.
References
Living people
People from Rexburg, Idaho
University of Utah alumni
University of Connecticut alumni
Brigham Young University–Idaho faculty
Republican Party members of the Idaho House of Representatives
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American politicians
American far-right politicians
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输卵管积水热敷有用吗？现在有很多人对输卵管这个名称并不陌生，都知道输卵管对每个女性朋友来说都很重要，它是女性成为妈妈的的必要条件。输卵管积水是常见的女性不孕症状之一，它对于女性的身心都有很大的影响，如果不及时治疗会给女性带来很大的危害的。下面小编来为大家介绍一下。输卵管堵塞是不孕症的常见原因，占不孕患者的1/3，近年来有逐步上升的输卵管堵塞趋势，是不孕症的治疗难题。输卵管堵塞主要由于炎症经子宫内膜向上蔓延，首先引起输卵管黏膜炎性改，输卵管上皮发生退行性或成片脱，导致输卵管黏膜粘，继而输卵管管腔或伞部闭锁。女人输卵管积水是什么原因导致的呢?有的是输卵管积水是由输卵管积脓转变而成，原来管腔内的脓细胞及坏死组织分解后被吞噬细胞清除，脓液逐渐转为清亮水样液;当发生慢性输卵管炎时，输卵管伞端可能会因炎症而粘连闭锁，输卵管管腔内漏出液、渗出液逐渐积聚而成为积水;有的是女性患有输卵管疾病造成炎症蔓延感染的，然后逐渐形成输卵管积水;也有的是女性是由于妇科炎症引起的，常见的就是盆腔炎、附件炎。盆腔炎是输卵管、子宫、卵巢的炎症;而附件炎是输卵管、卵巢的炎症。那么输卵管积水可以热敷吗?答案是：可以热敷，但也是因人而议的。为了促进炎症吸收，加快血液循，缓解组织粘，改善局部营养等，每天可用温热物品热敷小腹部。在家中可用热水袋、电子取暖器，也可用一些中药热敷进行辅助治疗。治疗输卵管积水的方法有很多，但并不是所有的方法都适合所有的女性患者，女性要想自己更健康的拥有宝宝，就必须及时明确病因，积极配合医生的治疗。传统治疗方法主要为输卵管通液或手术治疗。通过上述的介绍,我们知道了中药热敷输卵管效果怎么样,毕竟每个人的情况不同,治疗的效果也不会相同,在有输卵管不通的情况后,我们一定要引起足够的重视,最好是到医院进行检查,根据自己的情况来进行针对性的治疗效果会更加的好。
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图古雷姆（）是俄罗斯斯维尔德洛夫斯克州的市级镇，为该州图古雷姆区行政中心及规模最大聚居地。地处斯维尔德洛夫斯克州东南部，位于鄂毕河流域佩什马河一左支图古雷姆卡河（）畔，在州府叶卡捷琳堡东偏北方，东距斯维尔德洛夫斯克州与秋明州的州界约20公里。
镇以西约5公里处有一同名铁路车站。连接叶卡捷琳堡与秋明的R351公路穿过该镇。
该地2022年人口有5,542人；
参考来源
Т
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慢性肝炎急性发作的症状？肝炎是肝脏炎症的统称，通常是指由多种致病因素如病毒，细菌，寄生虫，化学毒物，酒精，自身免疫因素等使肝脏细胞受到破坏，肝脏的功能受到损害，引起身体一系列不适症状，以及肝功能指标的异常。慢性肝炎的病人如果处于急性发作期，病症比较严重，病理时间也是比较长的，病情经过了反复的治疗还是没有好转，那样就会加剧，一般都会表现为腹胀，肝区疼痛等症状，有部分病人还会有厌食的情况，这些都是比较明显的症状，也有一些病人朋友们会有中度黄疸，肝脾肿大等症状，肝脏还会有触痛，慢性肝炎病人处于活动期有可能还会形成很多并发症，有可能会出现皮疹，脉管炎等，蛋白质代谢异常有可能会导致白细胞和血小板减少，而且还会出现贫血的症状，慢性肝炎的病人主要是人体的一些炎症细胞浸润向周围的肝实质内侵入发展，有可能会导致人体的肝小叶破坏肝脏细胞会出现变性坏死的情况，小叶内会有间隔的形成随着病情进一步的发展，但是有可能会出现结节，特别容易形成肝硬化。慢性肝炎的症状，症状不会出现在慢性肝炎的早期，病人只会感到疲劳或胃部不适，常见疾病的症状也会被忽略，然而，一旦病情严重，病人的尿液在临床上会变黑，此外，皮肤和巩膜也会出现黄色染色，食欲会明显下降，这将提醒疾病恶化，同时，它还会伴有肝衰竭，慢性肝炎的急性加重也可导致低蛋白血症，并伴有腹水和腹部感染，凝血功能下降，胃肠道出血和死亡，如果临床上不及时治疗的话，如果慢性肝炎病人得不到及时治疗，还会出现一些并发症，如低烧，倦怠，神经功能障碍等相关症状，以及头晕，失眠，注意力不集中，急躁，腰酸背痛，身体不适等相关症状。
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塔什利克河（），是烏克蘭的河流，位於該國中部，流經基洛夫格勒州，屬於黑塔什利克河的支流，河道全長33公里，流域面積447平方公里。
基洛夫格勒州河流
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禾斯貝加踢球者足球俱乐部注册协会（）简称禾斯貝加踢球者，是德国下弗兰肯行政区首府维尔茨堡的一家传统足球俱乐部。该俱乐部成立于1907年，并自那时起采用白色和红色作为主色调，这也衍生出了其“红裤子”（）的昵称。
该俱乐部有一个曲折的历史。自从在随后几年参加20世纪初期的德国顶级联赛直至在1977-78赛季晋升至德乙联赛，期间球队曾长经历了漫长的业余足球时期。踢球者的最后一项重大成就是夺得2014年的冠军以及通过在2015年的巴伐利亚地区联赛排名榜首而夺得巴伐利亚业余冠军。这使它得以参加通往，在主客场两回合的比赛中，踢球者艰难淘汰萨尔布吕肯，从而升级至2015–16赛季德丙联赛。2019–20赛季德丙联赛最終排名第二，由於第一名拜仁慕尼黑二队有升級限制，維爾茨堡踢球者以順位第一升級德國足球乙級聯賽。
自2014年起，俱乐部的职业部门分拆成一家股份制企业，这是100%由主协会持股。
参考资料
Rainer Adam: FC Würzburger Kickers e. V. 1907–2007. Würzburg/Sanderau, 2007
外部链接
俱乐部官方网站
德國足球俱樂部
1907年建立的足球俱樂部
維爾茨堡
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唐納德·威廉·"唐"·麥克沃伊（英語：Donald William "Don" McEvoy，1928年12月3日－2004年10月9日）是一位職業足球運動員，曾效力家鄉球會哈特斯菲爾德、錫周三、丁級聯賽球隊林肯城及巴羅，他在掛靴後執教哈利法克斯、巴羅、甘士比及修夫港。
曾經在地區聯賽踢球的麥克沃伊在1945年與哈特斯菲爾德簽訂業餘合同，在1947年轉為職業球員，1949年10月在一線隊亮相。他一度擔當中鋒，在接下來的球員生涯都是中後衛，後來在效力巴羅的時候協助球隊升級。他在1961年至1952年球季結束後掛靴，在1971年退休。
1928年出生
2004年逝世
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Promartes is a genus of mustelids, now extinct, which existed during the Miocene period.
Taxonomy
The genus was first described in 1942, by E. S. Riggs, who identified the sister genus Zodiolestes at the same time, and assigned to the family Mustelidae. It belongs to the subfamily Oligobuninae. Five species have been identified in the genus: Promartes darbyi, P. gemmarosae, P. lepidus, P. olcotti, andP. vantasselensis, three of which were originally identified as members of Oligobunis.
Notes
References
Prehistoric mustelids
Miocene mustelids
Prehistoric mammals of North America
Prehistoric carnivoran genera
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黑爾茨貝格湖（），是德國的湖泊，位於該國西南部，由勃蘭登堡州負責管轄，處於里茨-諾伊恩多夫，長1.2公里、寬0.1公里，面積0.14平方公里，海拔高度66米。
參考資料
Landesamt für Umwelt, Gesundheit und Verbraucherschutz (LUGV), Brandenburg: Seenverzeichnis. Stand 3. April 2012. S. 26.
德國湖泊
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激素水平不正常会影响什么？激素是高度分化的内分泌细胞合成并直接分泌入血的化学信息物质，激素通过调节各种组织细胞的代谢活动来影响人体的生理活动。由内分泌腺或内分泌细胞分泌的高效生物活性物质，在体内作为信使传递信息，对机体生理过程起调节作用的物质称为激素。激素是我们生命中的重要物质。那么激素水平不正常会影响什么呢？我们先来看看激素水平下降会导致什么问题。1、影响皮肤：雌激素对于皮肤来说是一种美化剂，如果没有了雌激素的支撑，皮肤会变得更加的暗黄和粗糙，弹性变得越来越差。2、影响身体：因为雌激素比较低整个身体的激素也会变得非常的不正常，让女性加快衰老的速度，同时也容易导致大部分钙的流失，导致骨质疏松。3、月经失调：月经的周期一般都是有规律的，如果月经周期不规律的话，那说明女性的身体健康出现了问题，如果女性的性激素不正常的话，就会让患者出现月经紊乱，闭经等情况，所以，如果有女性出现月经周期紊乱的情况，一定要及时到医院检查，以免耽误了治疗的最佳时机。4、导致身体肥胖：雌激素的减少是内分泌失调的一种表现，如果没有得到及时调理的话，会让女性的身体短暂性的出现肥胖，减肥变得更加困难。5、性功能低下由于性激素低下，很多激素六项不正常的女性会出现阴道内干涩、外阴瘙痒不适、性交疼痛等情况，会在极大程度上影响性功能。另外还会出现月经周期紊乱、妇科相关治疗、闭经、生殖道不规则出血等，危害也是非常大的。通过介绍，大家对于激素水平不正常会影响什么都清楚了吧，希望每一个朋友们在有以上类似症状的时候可以及时到医院检查并治疗，以免耽误疾病的最佳治疗时机，此外要提醒一下，如果在治疗的时候，需要服用药物的话，那么在用药前一定要仔细的阅读一下说明书。
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设计人类学（英语：Design Anthropology）是设计学与人类学相结合的一门快速发展的交叉学科领域。20世纪80年代以来，随着人类学家进入当时的企业研究合作中，民族志在设计中的早期应用使得设计人类学这门学科的地位逐渐确定。设计学与人类学的结合形式主要有三种：1、服务于人类学的设计人类学（design Anthropology，缩写：dA） ；服务于设计实践的设计人类学（Design anthropology，缩写：Da）；设计和人类学平等发展、超学科融合的人类学（Design Anthropology，缩写：DA），大写首字母代表该领域占主导地位。
诞生
人类学作为社会和文化的比较研究，对社会和文化变迁、人类创造力和创新的过程有着明显而长期的研究兴趣。20世纪30年代，管理研究人员和设计师开始尝试在产业环境中与人类学家合作，借由人类学家看待社会和文化的方式提升生产力。最早的案例是霍桑研究（Hawthorne Study），这个研究首次向人们证明了非正式的社会研究过程是如何影响工人的产出和效率的。从20世纪70年代末开始，设计师意识到民族志数据和方法的价值，特别是在更好地理解用户的需求和体验方面，以及更好地理解产品和计算机系统使用的环境方面的价值。这其中包括了Lucy Suchman和Xerox PARC一同合作的一系列研究，促进了软件设计中的民族志研究。随后，民族志研究成为了人机交互和系统设计研究中的一种数据收集方法，用以或者真实体验和需求。
人类学
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宫外孕保守治疗要不要住院？如果怀孕之后发现是宫外孕，但是没有明显的临床症状，这时候可以进行保守治疗，但是因为输卵管壁比较薄，随着胚胎的逐渐增长，可能随时存在着破裂的风险。如果破裂可能会出现急腹症，甚至出现大出血的情况，这可能会危及生命，所以即使宫外孕保守治疗也建议进行住院治疗。因为如果不住院，患者在家中出现异位妊娠破裂出血较多的情况，再进行就医时可能会耽误病情，危及生命。宫外孕保守治疗，一般情况下需要住院15天左右。但是每个人的情况是不一样的，对药物的反应也不太一样，所以具体的住院时间因人而异。宫外孕保守治疗期间，一定要注意监测hcg值以及妇科彩超的情况，严密监测患者的生命体征变化，注意患者的病情变化。宫外孕保守治疗是有失败的可能的，根据患者的病情变化，必要时急诊安排宫外孕手术治疗。宫外孕早期无明显症状，但由于输卵管管壁较薄，随孕囊增长、扎根，随时有破裂风险，导致急性出血，甚至休克危及生命，因此患者怀疑宫外孕或确诊宫外孕时应及时住院治疗，24小时监测HCG、血压及心率水平，并定期进行B超检查，以便破裂后及时救治。宫外孕是临床上比较常见的妇科急腹症之一，最主要的症状就是有短暂停经史，下腹部疼痛伴有阴道出血，是妇科急腹症之一。若患者发生破裂时，在家中发生晕倒、休克，再到医院进行手术治疗可能贻误病情，危及患者生命。一般情况下要选择住院治疗。根据血HCG值以及盆腔包块的大小，可以选择药物保守治疗或者手术治疗。同时要根据患者有无生育要求选择手术的方式，如果患者没有生育的要求，可以选择患侧输卵管切除手术。
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八硝基立方烷的制备方法是什么?？八硝基立方烷首先由芝加哥大学的菲利普·伊顿与留美化学家Mao-Xi Zhang在1999年合成，结构由美国海军研究实验室的理乍得·希拉尔迪用X射线晶体学分析获得。 其合成方法非常烦琐，条件苛刻，产率也不高，光是立方烷的合成就需要至少十步，因此基本上只限于实验室合成，可以取得的量也非常少。 合成方法见下图：合成八硝基立方烷时，需要合成的前体是四硝基立方烷，同样具有很强的爆炸性。四硝基立方烷首先在1993年合成， 但路线比较繁冗。上图画出的是1997年的改进法。首先立方烷甲酸分别与氯化亚砜及光气在光照下作用，发生立方体中四面体四个顶点碳的氯羰基化，生成四酰氯衍生物。 然后与叠氮三甲基硅烷发生Curtius重排反应生成异氰酸酯，再用二甲基双环氧乙烷氧化，得到四硝基立方烷。受硝基吸电子效应的影响，四硝基立方烷具有非常强的酸性，大约是立方烷的1020倍。因此它与双氨基钠反应可被脱去质子，生成顶点碳的碳负离子，再用四氧化二氮硝化，便可获得五硝基取代物。 接下来继续用该法硝化，可以依次获得六硝基立方烷、七硝基立方烷。最后的一步需要用到双氨基锂作碱性试剂，并用亚硝酰氯硝化，臭氧处理，得到八硝基立方烷，产率为55%。八硝基立方烷可能可以由目前仍未发现、应该很不稳定的二硝基乙炔的四聚产生。
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橋接器（），又称网桥，一種網路裝置，負責網路橋接（network bridging）。橋接器将网络的多个网段在数据链路层（OSI模型第2层）连接起来（即桥接）。
橋接器有別於路由器。路由器允許多網路之間的獨立通信，但又保持區隔，而橋接器則是將兩個獨立的網絡連接起來，就如同單一網絡。如果所橋接的網路有一個以上的區段是無線網路，則該設備稱為無線橋接器。
網絡橋接技術主要分為以下類型：用於以太網的「透明橋接」（或稱學習型橋接、通透式橋接）；用於FDDI和令牌環的「源路由橋接」（SRB）；用於橋接不同媒介類型之間數據的「轉換橋接」（或稱平移橋接，英語：Translational bridging）；以及源路由橋接和透明橋接之組合，允許在乙太網和令牌環（英語：Token-Ring）的混合環境中進行通信的「源路由轉換橋接」（SR / TLB）。
特点
桥接器在功能上与集线器等其他用于连接网段的设备类似，不过后者工作在物理层（OSI模型第1层）。
网桥能够识别数据链路层中的数据帧，并将这些数据帧临时存储于内存，再重新生成信号作为一个全新的数据帧转发给相连的另一个网段（network segment）。由于能够对数据帧拆包、暂存、重新打包（称为存储转发机制 store-and-forward），网桥能够连接不同技术参数传输速率的数据链路，如连接10BASE-T与100BASE-TX。
数据帧中有一个位叫做FCS，用来通过CRC方式校验数据帧中的位。网桥可以检查FCS，将那些损坏的数据帧丢弃。
网桥在向其他网段转发数据帧时会做冲突检测控制。
网桥还能通过地址自学机制和过滤功能控制网络的流量，具有OSI第2层网络交换机功能。这称为transparent bridge，由DEC在1980年代发明。其机制是网桥内部有一个数据库，最初没有数据。当网桥从一个网段收到一个数据帧，就会在数据库中登记（或者更新）数据帧的源地址属于这个网段，并检查数据包的目的地址。如果目的地址在数据库中属于另外一个网段，则网桥向该网段转发该数据帧；如果目的地址在数据库中没有记录，则网桥向除了源地址所在之外的其他所有网段转发（flood）该数据帧。
桥接器仅仅在不同网络之间有数据传输的时候才将数据转发到其他网络，不是像集线器那样对所有数据都进行广播。对于以太网，“桥接”这一术语正式的含义是指符合IEEE 802.1D标准的设备，即“网络切换”。橋接器可以分割網段，不似集線器仍是在為同一碰撞域，所以對頻寬耗損較小。因橋接器透過其內之MAC表格，讓傳送帧不會通過，所以其稱之為資料鏈結層操作之網路元件，可隔離碰撞。
若有通訊頻繁的機器，則應置於同區之內，否則效能將降低。
無線橋接
無線橋接（Wireless bridge）指的是用來連接兩個或多個物理上或邏輯上（不同網路傳輸協議）分開的網路區段（例如不同區域網路或是同一個區域網路下的不同部分）的硬體組件。「橋」並不一定要是一個硬體設備，像一些作業系統如Windows、GNU/Linux、Mac OS X及FreeBSD等都提供了用來橋接不同資料鏈結層協定的軟體，這在無線到有線的網路下很常見。在某種意義上，電腦使用作業系統橋接軟體的作用就如同橋接器。
很多無線路由器及無線存取點提供了「橋接」及「中繼」兩種模式，兩種模式產生的作用類似，不同點在於橋接模式連接兩種不同網路傳輸協議，而中繼模式則轉送相同網路傳輸協議。
遵從IEEE 802.11標準的無線路由器、無線存取點及橋接器等都可作為無線橋接器。這些無線標準在多數國家都能使用免執照的無線頻帶。
無線橋接設備需成對作用（點對點），兩者分別在「橋」的兩邊。然而，一個中央設備可以同時有多個「橋」（點對多點）。
橋接可以經由無線分散系統來達成，該系統會在兩點或多點之間建立一個第二層無線橋接器。橋接的無線設備需要設定相同的服務設定識別碼（SSID）以及相同的無線通道，而這些設備可以輪流形成「存取點-客戶端」的關係來完成橋接。
在國際標準化組織的OSI模型中，封包穿越網路層的設備稱為路由器，而封包穿越資料鏈結層的僅被認為是橋接器。
橋接一直以來是指資料不穿越網路堆疊（如TCP/IP）的傳播。「無線橋接器」是一個口語化的名詞。對於連接兩個區域網路，比較精確的敘述應該是：「(無線的)區域網路到區域網路的橋接」。這樣的區別很重要，因為設備可能無法支援經由一個遠端無線網路存取點來橋接兩個區域網路，一個能支援真正橋接的無線存取點可能蛮值得嚮往的：封包不需經由網路傳輸協議堆疊、防火牆或其他網路抽象而穿越無線介質到有線網路。兩個被橋接的網路可以視為同一個IP子網路。
透明橋接
透明橋接使用一個稱為轉發信息庫的表來控制網段之間的幀轉發。該表開始時是空的，當橋接器接收到幀時，就會增加紀錄。如果在表中沒有找到目標地址紀錄，那麼幀將被泛洪(flood)到橋接器除接收端口以外的網段。
簡單橋接
簡單網橋會通過透明橋接的操作方式，將兩個網段連接起來，通常是逐幀決定是否從一個網絡轉發到另一個網絡。存儲和轉發技術通常用於轉發，在轉發過程中，幀完整性會在源網絡上得到驗證，CSMA / CD延遲也在目標網絡上被容納。 與僅擴展網段最大跨度的中繼器不同，網橋只轉發需要跨越網橋的幀。此外，網橋會通過在網橋的兩端建立獨立碰撞域來減少碰撞。
多端口橋接
多端口網橋會連接多個網絡，並以透明橋接的方式運行，在逐幀的基礎上決定是否轉發流量。此外，多端口網橋必須決定將流量轉發到哪裡。與簡單網橋一樣，多端口網橋通常採用存儲和轉發操作。多端口網橋也是網絡交換機的基礎。
参见
网络地址转换（Network Address Translation，NAT）
IEEE 802.1aq（Shortest Path Bridging）
集线器
路由器
網路交換器
调制解调器
Wi-Fi
无线接取器
中继器
互联网历史
參考資料
外部連結
網路硬體
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怎样预防术后输卵管粘连？一般来说，输卵管粘连多数是由于炎症感染引起的，比如：流产、妇科手术的感染；月经期护理得不仔细；邻近器官炎症蔓延等等。那么，要想预防输卵管粘连，就要预防一切可能造成输卵管粘连的炎症感染。具体预防措施如下：要防止输卵管再次粘连，首先要避免感染。输卵管粘连的发生很大一部分是由于产后或者流产后，阴道、宫颈内的病菌上行感染盆腔引起，如果女性朋友在治疗输卵管粘连的时候，采取的方法不恰当，消毒不严格，病菌再次进入盆腔，很容易再次形成输卵管粘连。要防止再次感染，女性朋友应该注意经期卫生。女性经期会有子宫内膜剥脱、宫腔内血窦开放的情况发生，这是细菌滋生最佳的温床，如果女性在这个时候不重视卫生，就会给细菌可乘之机，造成感染，再次形成输卵管粘连。所以，女性经期一定要注意卫生，勤换卫生棉，注意经期保暖，禁止经期同房和盆浴等。要防止输卵管再次粘连，其次就是要预防妇科炎症。很多疾病都是需要多方面的治疗，治疗输卵管粘连也是一样。妇科炎症会通过上行感染，影响到输卵管，如果患者朋友在治疗输卵管粘连的时候，没有彻底治愈妇科炎症，还是会因为炎症上行而导致输卵管粘连再次发生。所以要预防炎症，患有妇科炎症的女性朋友，一定要及时的就诊，并且要去正规的妇科医院，且不可潦草吃药了事。女性的妇科疾病很多是与自身卫生有关，所以，要学会爱自己，贴身衣物要选择优质的棉质衣服，贴身物品要经常更换；要学会护自己，固定性伴侣，不要滥爱；要学会疼自己，产后、流产后，以及妇科手术后要卧床休息，避免过早同房，以免让自己的身体留下隐患.
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Cruise Control is a 2014 play by David Williamson.
Plot
Three couples - one Australian, one English, one American - encounter each other on a cruise.
Background
Williamson said he was inspired by a cruise he took with his wife Kristin. When they arrived on board, they discovered that the dining seat allocations were fixed for the cruise. “You either dine with those people for seven nights in a row or you starve,” Williamson says. “You’re thrust into a situation where you have to coexist with people you don’t know, and I thought it was a great dramatic situation, if people find out that they absolutely loathe each other and things go from bad to worse.”
In 2005 Williamson had written an article about a cruise trip he took which had attracted criticism.
References
External links
Review of 2014 Sydney production at Sydney Morning Herald
Review of 2014 Sydney production at Stage Noise
Review of 2014 Sydney production at Aussie Theatre
Review of 2014 Sydney production at Daily Review
Plays by David Williamson
2014 plays
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铅中毒的治疗原则是什么?？1.彻底清除毒物（洗胃、导泻有皮肤清洗）； 2.使用特殊解毒剂； 3.对症处理；
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胎停育可以药流吗？胎停育是指胚胎发育到一个阶段发生了死亡而停止继续发育的现象。受精卵就像一颗种子，要经历一系列复杂而奇妙的过程，才会最终成长为一个健康的宝贝。在最初的阶段，受精卵出现发育异常而自动终止了发育称之为胚胎停育，胚胎停育是自然流产前的阶段，胚胎停育后如果被母体自我保护性的排出体外称之为自然流产，那么胎停育可以药流吗？下面为大家介绍。1、如果是胎停的情况的话，可以事先做药流的，但是在药流做完以后，还是要做一下清宫的手术，但是选择药流的时候一定要是在孕早期的时候，如果胎停发生在孕中期的话，就一定要选择人流，不然的话会对身体造成很大的伤害，同时可能会出现，流产不干净，导致出血的情况发生。2、妊娠期生理状态的改变、使母体对治疗药物和各种环境有害物质的吸收、分布和排泄发生了较大的改变，在发育初期，胚胎对治疗药物和环境因素的影响极为敏感，此时各种有害因素都可导致胚胎的损伤、甚至丢失。许多药物和环境因素是引起早期胚胎死亡或胎儿畸形的重要因素。环境类激素可直接作用于中枢神经内分泌调节系统，引起生殖激素分泌紊乱，出现生殖率下降和胚胎发育异常。造成流产的环境因素多种多样，其中包括X射线、微波、噪音、超声、高温等物理因素，以及重金属铝、铅、汞、锌影响受精卵着床或直接损害胚胎而导致流产。各类化学药物如二澳氯丙烷、二硫化碳、麻醉气体、口服抗糖尿病药等可干扰、损害生殖功能，致胚胎流产、死胎、畸形、发育迟缓及功能障碍。以及不良生活习惯如吸烟、酗酒、咖啡、毒品、某些药物等均影响早期胚胎发育。综上所述，胎停育可以药流吗，怀孕两个月了胎停了的话不可以用药物流产的可以去医院做人流的。这时检查胎停的话建议去医院做人流就可以的，术前三四天不要同房多注意下身卫生。怀孕两个月胎停可以药流，不过最好还是采用人工流产方式。胎停的原因多种多样，不过胎停也是可以预防的。妈妈们要注重产前检查，多和医生交流，注重饮食健康安全，清淡饮食，健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品，高热量食品。
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倫寧湖鎮區（）是位於美國阿肯色州蘭道夫縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
倫寧湖鎮區的面積為67.29平方千米，當中陸地面積為66.32平方千米，而水域面積為0.97平方千米。根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，當地共有人口207人，而人口密度為每平方千米3.08人。
參考文獻
阿肯色州鎮區
蘭道夫縣鎮區 (阿肯色州)
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棕竹是什么?？棕竹为棕榈科棕竹属下的一个种。棕竹又称观音竹、筋头竹、棕榈竹、矮棕竹，为棕榈科棕竹属常绿观叶植物，棕竹原产于中国，日本也有种植。
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The King of Queens is an American television sitcom that ran on CBS from September 21, 1998, to May 14, 2007, a total of nine seasons and 207 episodes. The series was created by Michael J. Weithorn and David Litt, who also served as the show's executive producer, and stars Kevin James and Leah Remini as Doug and Carrie Heffernan, a working-class couple living in Rego Park, Queens, New York City. All the episodes were filmed in front of a live studio audience.
The King of Queens was produced by Hanley Productions and CBS Productions (1998–2007), CBS Paramount Network Television (2007), in association with Columbia TriStar Television (1998–2002), and Sony Pictures Television (2002–07). It was filmed at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.
The ninth and final season concluded with a double-length finale episode in 2007.
Kevin James and Leah Remini reunited in the 2016 television sitcom Kevin Can Wait, which ended on May 7, 2018.
Plot
The show exhibits undertones of the original 1950s TV production The Honeymooners, starring Jackie Gleason and Audrey Meadows. Doug (Kevin James) and Carrie Heffernan (Leah Remini) are a middle-class couple living at "3121 Aberdeen St." in Rego Park, Queens, New York, along with Carrie's father, Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller). Doug works for the fictional International Parcel Service (IPS) as a delivery driver, while Carrie works as a legal secretary in Manhattan. Their lives are plagued by the demands of Arthur; so much so that they eventually hire Holly, a professional dog walker, to spend time with him as she walks dogs in the park. Doug Heffernan represents the "everyman" with his love of sports, TV, junk food, and his wife . His constant deceit and schemes through various situations leave him humiliated as his plans backfire.
Also featured on the show are Doug's friends Deacon Palmer (Victor Williams), Spence Olchin (Patton Oswalt), and Richie Iannucci (Larry Romano), as well as Doug's cousin Danny Heffernan (played by James' real-life brother Gary Valentine). Deacon's wife Kelly (Merrin Dungey) is Carrie's best friend, having met through the relationship her husband has with Deacon Palmer.
Most scenes take place in the Heffernans' home, but other common locations include Doug and Carrie's workplaces, the restaurant/pub "Coopers", and the residences of friends and family. While locations seen during the opening montage were filmed in areas around New York including the Empire State building, the Statue of Liberty and Sbarro Pizza, the series was filmed in California.
The series begins after Doug and Carrie have been married for 3 years, and how they met is somewhat unclear due to continuity issues. In one flashback episode, "Meet By-Product", Doug meets Carrie while he is a bouncer at a nightclub that Carrie attends. However, in another episode, "Road Rayge", Carrie reflects on a song that she says Doug asked her to dance to when they were in junior high school.
Characters
Main
Doug Heffernan (played by Kevin James) is an average parcel delivery man working for International Parcel Service (IPS). Born on February 9, 1965, in Montreal, Canada (his Canadian origin was unbeknownst to him until the season 5 episode "Dog Shelter"), he has a cheeky personality and never hesitates to protest his grievances vocally. Some of his problems are fueled by his love of food. These basic desires sometimes cause him to think of selfish, dangerous schemes in order to get what he wants, although they usually fall through in the end, causing constant arguments between Doug and Carrie. Doug's tendency to give in to his temptations, despite promising Carrie otherwise, is another common cause of conflict. He generally enjoys the simple pleasures of watching sports and playing poker with his friends.
Carrie Heffernan, née "Simone Spooner" (played by Leah Remini), is Doug's sardonic wife. She has a fiery temper and occasionally lashes out at people, mainly Doug. She has been characterized as scary by Holly and Doug, particularly when she is annoyed. During a flashback, Carrie concludes that she is happier when others are miserable. She never finished college and is employed as a legal secretary. Her constant attempts to make her relationship with Doug more romantic and loving cause Doug anxiety, as he prefers a simple life with as few restrictions as possible. The more impulsive and broad-minded of the couple, Carrie often pushes Doug to make more of himself and improve his outlook, but she is generally just as mean-spirited as he is. Although Carrie mocks Doug for his careless behavior, she has proven to be careless as well at times, with little patience for others' problems or tolerance for their quirks. Carrie's best friend is Deacon's wife, Kelly Palmer.
Arthur Spooner (played by Jerry Stiller) is Carrie's widowed father, who has been married three times. His fourth marriage is to Spence's mother (played by Anne Meara, Stiller's real-life wife) during the final episode of the final season, which ends shortly after in the same episode. Arthur is the classic oddball of the family. He lives in the basement of the Heffernan house because he accidentally set fire to his own uninsured home, burning it to the ground in the pilot episode. Very volatile, Arthur is mostly known for his incoherent, irascible outbursts and on rare occasion, offering up lucid thoughts and perspectives. He tells a lot of questionable stories of what he claims he has been through in his past, although his claim of having been a television and film actor for a time in years past turns out to be true. Arthur regularly causes chaos in the Heffernan household and gets on Doug's and Carrie's nerves. And, although he and Doug have a bitter rivalry in some episodes, he still approves of Doug, regardless. Doug and Carrie sometimes have trouble finding time alone because Arthur tends to get in the way. Arthur also tries to cause trouble with Doug's friends. He especially bullies Spence but also (unsuccessfully) tries it on Deacon, who often refers to him as "the old man".
(played by Victor Williams) is Doug's best friend and co-worker. Towering in height, and athletic, Deacon is a year and a few weeks younger than Doug, but the more level-headed of the two, in addition to being the classic "family man". He and his wife Kelly have two sons, Major and Kirby. He is often seen hanging out with Doug, whether it is on their lunch breaks at work, over the weekends, or for family gatherings. He will often help Doug plan elaborate schemes to fool Carrie, but he rarely likes to get involved himself. Deacon attended St. John's University in Queens, where he received two bachelor's degrees, one in art history and one in music. In the first-season episode "Best Man", Deacon mentions having served in the National Guard. He also volunteers as a big brother. In season 3, he gets caught having an affair with another woman and separates from Kelly in season 4, reconciling later in the series.
Spencer "Spence" Olchin (played by Patton Oswalt) (recurring, season 3; main seasons 1–2, 4–9) is another friend of Doug's and the nerd of the group. He tends to be angst-ridden, sickly, and takes an interest in science fiction, fantasy movies, and comic book conventions—interests that his friends do not share. Spence's birthday is February 14. He is of Albanian heritage, and works as a subway token booth clerk. He moved to New York City from rural West Virginia. In one episode he is a "house boy" for Deacon and Kelly. His character is based largely on the actor who plays him. Spence demonstrates intelligence and competence in a variety of pursuits, but he is haunted by his family history, his intimidating and troubled mother, and his inability to protect himself. Numerous episodes mention that Spence is asthmatic (a burden he shares with Danny) and allergic to peanuts (however, in the episode "Richie's Song" he is seen eating Peanut M&M's out of Doug's vehicle). In the season eight episode "Hartford Wailer", Spence is said to be from Ottawa but it appears that he had only said that to Huey Lewis in an attempt to impress him. He has a pet Pug named Allen. In the series' penultimate episode "Single Spaced", Spence shows romantic interest in Carrie when it appears she and Doug will divorce.
Richard "Richie" Iannucci (played by Larry Romano) (main seasons 1–2; guest season 3, 9) is one of Doug's closest friends. He and Doug were roommates before Doug married Carrie (shown in the episode "Meet By-Product"). He was quietly written out of the show in season three so Romano could work on another sitcom (Kristin). During that season, he only appeared in one episode, "Paint Misbehavin'". He mostly addressed Doug as "Moose". Richie was known as the ladies' man among Doug's friends, even admitting to sleeping with Doug's sister. Richie is an FDNY firefighter. He is also something of a con artist. His last appearance on the show was in the episode "Paint Misbehavin'", in which he has sex (off-screen) with Doug's sister Stephanie (Ricki Lake); although she promises to call him afterward, she has no intention to. He was also briefly seen in a few clips during the flashback montage at the end of the series finale.
Daniel "Danny" Heffernan (played by Gary Valentine) (recurring seasons 1–3, main cast seasons 4–9) is Doug's cousin, and he is also seen hanging out with Doug, Deacon and Spence. In the show's early seasons, Doug has a negative view of Danny bordering on hate due to the latter's over-eagerness to spend time with the former, but at the end of "S'no Job", they become friends and co-workers, and regularly hang out along with Deacon and Spence. Danny soon becomes Spence's roommate in a small apartment. The two fight like a married couple, and many of the jokes revolve around what looks to their friends like a romantic relationship. At one point, they legally marry in order to get a free TV from a sales pitch for which only married couples are eligible. Danny once owned a pizza parlor, and he is divorced from a woman named Eva. He once had the nickname "Stumpy", given to him by Doug. Episodes "Silent Mite" and "Paint Misbehavin'" reveal that Danny has asthma and uses an inhaler. Gary Valentine and Kevin James are real-life brothers. They each created last names for their acting careers. Valentine is their father's middle name.
Holly Shumpert (played by Nicole Sullivan) (guest season 3; main cast seasons 4–7, recurring seasons 8–9) is a polite yet timid dog-walker who, like the Heffernans, lives in Queens, where she was hired by Doug and Carrie to "walk" Arthur. She is often seen arriving at the Heffernan home to pick up Arthur but is also a family friend of the Heffernans. She is often viewed as strange because of her habits, the men she dates, her "sketchy" ethics, and her habit of drinking too much, to which she openly confesses. Holly is a gentle soul, especially as she puts up with Arthur's antics, and is kind to Carrie despite the fact that Carrie often mistreats her. Holly was written out of the series at the beginning of season eight, but she later returned, pregnant, for one last appearance in the series finale ("China Syndrome"). Sullivan also appeared in a different role in the season 3 episode "Pregnant Pause".
Sara Spooner (played by Lisa Rieffel) (season 1 episodes 1–3, 5–6; mentioned season 3) is Carrie's younger half-sister, an irresponsible aspiring actress. She appears in only five of the first six episodes, and was only mentioned one other time (although not by name) in episode 52 ("Roast Chicken") by Doug as an excuse to his boss to get out of performing a roast. After the show became more popular, Kevin James was asked during an interview to explain what happened to Sara. According to James, the producers could not think of any storylines to develop Rieffel's character, so she was discontinued. During the pilot, she was on camera for roughly half the episode. However, in the other episodes in which she was included, her character did not have much to say or do. Subsequent plot lines and dialogue suggest that Sara Spooner never existed, and that Carrie is an only child.
Recurring
Kelly Palmer (played by Merrin Dungey), Deacon's wife, is Carrie's best friend. She has two children with Deacon. Kelly and Deacon experience some serious relationship problems, much more serious than the petty arguments between Doug and Carrie. On one occasion, Deacon mentions being hit in the head with a frying pan. She was absent from the show in 2002 because she needed to take a break from the series; during this period, she and Deacon are separated and engaged in divorce proceedings, and she is involved in a brief affair.
Lou Ferrigno (himself) (seasons 3–9) is the actor best known for his role as The Incredible Hulk. He and his wife are the Heffernans' next-door neighbors. A running gag on the series is that the neighbors (including the Heffernans) are fascinated by him, and it gets on his nerves. Lou does not like people telling him Hulk jokes, for instance, and other characters often make reference to that previous role. In one example, Doug is angry, and Lou attempts to calm him down; Doug retorts with the well-known line from the opening of The Incredible Hulk, "Don't make me angry; you wouldn't like me when I'm angry." Also, in the episode "Gym Neighbors", it is revealed that Lou's character suffers from a video-game addiction. Ferrigno's wife Carla makes a number of appearances as herself throughout the series' run.
Supervisor Patrick O'Boyle (played by Sam McMurray) (seasons 3–9) is section supervisor for the fictional International Parcel Service. He is Doug's boss throughout most of the show, whom he mostly refers to as "Heffernan." A recovering alcoholic and gambling addict, he appears in many of the IPS scenes throughout the series' run. O'Boyle is portrayed as mildly aggressive and annoyed at Doug. A character named Supervisor Jack O'Boyle (played by John F. O'Donohue) appears in an episode from season one ("White Collar", 1999). In season 8, on the episode "Consummate Professional," Doug flashes back to when he first started working at IPS, and the McMurray O’Boyle character is portrayed, not the O’Donohue O’Boyle character.
Raymond "Ray" Barone (played by Ray Romano) (seasons 1, 2 & 8; four episodes) is Doug's Long Island friend. Romano and James appearing on each other's shows was part of a network program crossover, as CBS aired both Everybody Loves Raymond and The King of Queens. Romano's appearance was successful enough to warrant all other lead characters (Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, and Peter Boyle) to appear as their respective characters as well. Appropriately, the four episodes featuring Romano contained "Ray" in their titles ("Road Rayge", "Rayny Day", "Dire Strayts", and "Raygin' Bulls").
Doug Pruzan (played by Alex Skuby) (seasons 2–6) is Carrie's boss and a lawyer at a Manhattan law firm.
Veronica Olchin (season 1; played by Grace Zabriskie, seasons 5–9; played by Anne Meara), Spence's mother. She is portrayed by Zabriskie in her first appearance in "S'aint Valentines", but portrayed by Meara for the balance of the series. Veronica has an on-again/off-again relationship with Arthur, who is portrayed by Meara's real-life husband Jerry Stiller. Meara had previously appeared in "S'aint Valentines" as a woman who flirts with Arthur. Arthur and Veronica marry in the series finale, but divorce a year later.
Doug Heffernan's family:
Joe Heffernan, Doug's father (played by Dakin Matthews)
Janet Heffernan, Doug's mother (played by Jenny O'Hara)
Stephanie Heffernan, Doug's sister (played by Ricki Lake)
Stu Heffernan, Doug's uncle (played by Gavin MacLeod)
Series background
Centered on the lives of blue-collar, DINK couple Doug and Carrie Heffernan, The King of Queens debuted on CBS on September 21, 1998. During its run, it brought in solid ratings (usually ranking in the Top 40, and peaking at #19 in its fourth season) for the most part and was a Monday night staple, competing with shows such as the long-running drama 7th Heaven. In 2003, when moved to Wednesday and scheduled against The West Wing and Nanny 911, it began to drop in the ratings. The final episode aired on May 14, 2007. The series was shot at Sony Pictures Studios' Stage 28 in Culver City, California. The character of Arthur was conceived with Jerry Stiller in mind, but he initially turned down the role. Veteran comedian Jack Carter was then cast and a pilot was shot. Soon afterward, Stiller changed his mind and took the part, which required re-shooting of scenes featuring Carter.
The King of Queens was partly inspired by the classic television sitcom The Honeymooners, the characters of Doug and Carrie being loosely based on the Kramden couple, with some similar mannerisms and deadpan expressions. In the 2001 episode "Inner Tube", the show pays homage to The Honeymooners as a distraught Doug dreams that he is Ralph Kramden, Carrie is Alice Kramden, and Deacon is Ed Norton. The sequence was filmed in black and white, and the audio quality (including audience reactions) matches a 1950s style.
Theme song and opening sequences
The season one main opening was a simple eight-second sequence which showed the window of a subway train moving past and then quickly stopping at the original show logo, which then peeled off to reveal the names of the show's creators.
Starting with the entire 2nd season, the show added a new theme song called "Baby All My Life I Will Be Driving Home to You", which was written by series writers Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa, composed by Jonathan Wolff and Scott Clausen, and performed by Billy Vera and the Beaters. An instrumental version was used as the closing theme during season 2, but was replaced in season 3 with a new closing theme composed by Kurt Farquhar.
With the show's transition to widescreen, the opening credits introduced in season 2 featured an opening shot of Doug climbing aboard an IPS truck, which then cuts to a long shot of his truck driving past the 111th Street elevated subway station, where the show's logo is digitally placed on the exterior. It then cuts to scenes of Doug, Carrie, and Arthur spending time around Queens, including local landmarks such as the Unisphere and Flushing Meadows–Corona Park. In the season two sequence, Kevin James' starring credit was placed over a shot of the Brooklyn Bridge with the Manhattan skyline, but was edited after the September 11 attacks that felled the World Trade Center. Two short versions of the sequence exist: in original airings where the opening was shortened due to time constraints, and in some syndicated airings the opening featured the shot of the IPS truck going under the bridge, then to the final shot of the credits where Doug and Carrie get ices at the Lemon Ice King of Corona on 108th St in Queens. The second version used in U.S. syndicated airings since 2007 simply features the first eight seconds of the full sequence with the opening establishing shots of Queens placed before the truck scene. In syndicated airings of season one episodes that have aired in the U.S. since the fall of 2007, this version replaced the standard season one sequence in all episodes for unknown reasons.
Episodes
Reception
Critical response
Maryann Johnson of Flick Filospher critiqued, "Obvious and distasteful, The King of Queens relies too heavily on class and gender stereotypes to elicit laughs in the same way that one pulls teeth". Clint Morris of FilmThreat lauded the series, praising star Kevin James as "one of the funniest guys to grace the TV tube since Bill Cosby". On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the series has a score of 55 out of 100 based on the reviews of 26 critics, indicating "generally mixed reviews".
Awards and nominations
Primetime Emmy Awards
In 2006, Kevin James received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his portrayal of Doug Heffernan.
BMI Awards
The King of Queens received BMI Awards in the TV Music category in 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004. These awards were presented to Kurt Farquhar, Josh Goldsmith, Andrew Gross, and Cathy Yuspa.
Nominations
During its final two seasons, The King of Queens was nominated in the People's Choice Awards' Favorite TV Comedy category for the 2007 and 2008 seasons. In 2004, Scott Heineman and Mark Waters were nominated by the Art Directors' Guild for the Excellence in Production Design Award. Victor Williams was nominated in 2007 for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series by the NAACP Image Awards.
Syndication
The show has been in syndication on over-the-air stations in the United States since the early 2000s, and is also a mainstay of cable syndication through the channels of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS) and A&E Networks, including Nick at Nite, TV Land, CMT, FYI, Lifetime, and A&E. It has also streamed on Peacock since the service's debut in the spring of 2020. Previously, it aired on TBS from September 2006 until September 2019. The show has also been a success internationally, both in its original run and in syndication.
Home media
In Region 1, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment has released all nine seasons of The King of Queens on DVD in the U.S. and Canada.
In Region 2, Paramount Home Entertainment has released all nine seasons on DVD in the UK. The complete series has also been released in Germany by Koch Media.
In Region 4, Paramount Home Entertainment has released all nine seasons on DVD in Australia.
Blu-ray releases
Seasons two and three were released on Blu-ray disc by Koch Media on November 21, 2008. They are presented with 1080i/25fps VC-1 video, 2.0 DTS audio tracks in both English and German with German subtitles optional. They include the same extras as the DVD releases from Koch Media. Even though they are only released in Germany and Austria, they are not region locked.
On March 26, 2015, Koch Media released the whole series on Blu-ray in HD. The complete box set is distributed for Region B/2.
International versions/channels that aired the US version
The international rights are distributed by CBS Studios International and Sony Pictures Television.
In the UK, the show aired on Channel 4
and in Australia, the show aired on Channel 10 Southern Cross Broadcasting Network. The show aired in Ireland on RTÉ 2.
Reunion
In March 2021, a reunion table read was hosted on Facebook in memory of Jerry Stiller. The reunion was held to benefit Henry Street Settlement, a New York City social services, health care, and arts organization where Stiller got his start in theater.
Series stars James, Remini, Williams, Oswalt, Valentine, Sullivan, and guest star Rachel Dratch all reprised their roles in the table read with Weithorn, reciting the 2003 episode "Cowardly Lyin'". The reunion was moderated by Sibley Scoles and also featured a video tribute to Stiller.
See also
Молодожёны (20112012), Russian adaptation of the sitcom The King of Queens
Kevin Can Wait (20162018), another sitcom starring Kevin James and Leah Remini
References
External links
from Sony Pictures
from CBS
1990s American romantic comedy television series
1990s American sitcoms
1998 American television series debuts
2000s American romantic comedy television series
2000s American sitcoms
2007 American television series endings
CBS original programming
English-language television shows
Television series about families
Television series about marriage
Television series by CBS Studios
Television series by Sony Pictures Television
Television shows set in Queens
Queens, New York, in fiction
Mass media portrayals of the working class
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Dead Man Walking is the first opera composed by American Jake Heggie, with a libretto by playwright Terrence McNally. Based on the book of the same name by Sister Helen Prejean, C.S.J., the work premiered on October 7, 2000, at the War Memorial Opera House, produced by the San Francisco Opera.
Performance history
The 2000 premiere production was commissioned by then-General Director Lotfi Mansouri. The stage director was Joe Mantello, and the conductor was Patrick Summers. Sets, costumes and lighting were designed by Michael Yeargan, Sam Fleming, and Jennifer Tipton, respectively. Susan Graham created the role of Sister Helen, with John Packard as Joseph De Rocher (a composite of Elmo Patrick Sonnier and Robert Lee Willie). Frederica von Stade performed the role of Mrs De Rocher, the convict’s mother.
The Australian premiere (the first performance outside the United States) took place in August 2003 at the State Opera of South Australia, with Kirsti Harms as Sister Helen and Teddy Tahu Rhodes as Joseph De Rocher. Sister Helen Prejean was in the audience. The production was nominated for seven Helpmann Awards in 2004, winning four: "Best Opera", Best Direction of an Opera", "Best Female Performer in a Supporting Role in an Opera", and "Best Male in an Operatic Performance". The opera has since been performed numerous times across the United States and in other countries.
The Canadian premiere took place in January 2006 in Calgary, Alberta, with Daniel Okulitch in the role of Joseph De Rocher. The European premiere was given in May 2006 at the Semperoper in Dresden, Germany. The same production had its opening night on September 26, 2007, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna and also played at the Malmö Opera in Malmö, Sweden. In 2007 it was revived for limited run at the State Theatre in Sydney and that same year was given its university and Rocky Mountain regional premiere at the University of Colorado at Boulder. It was also produced in St. Louis, Missouri, by the Union Avenue Opera Company in 2011.
A new orchestration of the opera for 31 musicians, prepared under Jake Heggie's direction, was premiered at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts Theater in San Francisco in February 2015 by Opera Parallèle. The UK staged premiere took place at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland in May 2019, with Carolyn Holt as Sister Helen and Mark Nathan as Joseph de Rocher.
The opera received a new production in March 2016 in New Orleans Opera, starring baritone Michael Mayes. The production, created by director Tomer Zvulun, traveled to The Atlanta Opera in March 2019, where it was performed by an all star cast, including Jamie Barton, Michael Mayes, Maria Zifchak, Jay Hunter Morris, Kevin Burdette and Karen Slack.
A production starring J'Nai Bridges and Dan Okulitch was created for the inaugural Vancouver Opera Festival in 2017, directed by Joel Ivany, and remounted at Minnesota Opera in 2018. It was the first time that Sister Helen Prejean was sung by a woman of color.
Opera Delaware performed Dead Man Walking as part as their 2019 Festival.
The opera made its Lyric Opera of Chicago debut in November 2019, starring Ryan McKinny, Patricia Racette, and Susan Graham (who had played Sister Helen at the San Francisco premiere, but here played Mrs. De Rocher). The production was favorably received.
The opera was performed at the Israeli Opera in December 2019, in the same production by Tomer Zvulun. It feature Mayes and Zifchak, as well as the role debut of Maya Lahyani.
A production staged by Ivo van Hove was supposed to be presented at the Metropolitan Opera during the 2020-21 season, but was postponed following the cancellation of the entire season due to COVID-19. The Metropolitan Opera opened its 2023-2024 season with this staging in September.
Roles
Synopsis
Place: Louisiana
Time: 1980s
Prologue: A teenage boy and a teenage girl are parked near a secluded lake at night, making out to the radio in their car. The De Rocher brothers, hiding nearby, emerge from the shadows, quietly. One turns the radio off; the two brothers attack the teens. Anthony grabs the boy, who begins struggling; Joseph attacks the girl and begins to rape her. The boy continues struggling until Anthony shoots him once, at the base of the skull, execution-style; this causes the girl to scream. In a panic, Joseph stabs her until she is silent.
Act 1
Scene 1: Hope House, Sister Helen's mission, run by the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Medaille
Sister Helen, with the aid of some of the other sisters, is teaching the children a hymn; this hymn, "He Will Gather Us Around", becomes Helen's leitmotif during the course of the opera. After the children leave, Helen reveals to her colleagues that she has heard from an inmate on death row (Joseph de Rocher) with whom she has been corresponding. He has asked her to be his spiritual adviser through his execution, and she has decided to accept. The sisters are shocked, warning Helen of the dangers of her position, but she is firm.
Scene 2: The drive to the prison
Helen drives to Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola) and muses on her acceptance of De Rocher's request. She is stopped by a motorcycle policeman for speeding, but he lets her off with a warning after a short humorous soliloquy; "I never gave a ticket to a nun before. Gave a ticket to an IRS agent once… got audited that year. Tell you what…"
Scene 3: Angola State Prison
Helen arrives at the prison and is met by Father Grenville, the prison chaplain, who conducts her inside.
Scene 4: Father Grenville's office
Father Grenville criticizes Sister Helen's choice to work with De Rocher, claiming that the man is unreachable; he tells her that she's in over her head. Helen responds that it is her duty to attempt to help the man. Father Grenville leaves her to meet with Warden Benton, who asks many of the same questions and also criticizes her decision. He conducts her to Death Row to meet with De Rocher.
Scene 5: Death Row
Warden Benton and Sister Helen walk through Death Row to reach the visiting room. They're heckled by the inmates (chorus) who in turn shout profanities at her and ask her to say prayers for them.
Scene 6: Death Row visiting room
Warden Benton conducts De Rocher into the visiting room. He is friendly and easy-going. They converse; he asks her to speak at the pardon board hearing on his behalf to have his sentence commuted to life. He seems convinced that she will not return to help him; she assures him that is not the case.
Scene 7: The pardon board hearing
Sister Helen is present with De Rocher's mother and two of his younger brothers, who plead with the pardon board on his behalf. One of Joseph's victims' parents lashes out at her in anger.
Scene 8: The courthouse parking lot
The four parents of De Rocher's victims speak angrily to his mother and to Sister Helen, who tries to calm both sides. The parents accuse her of not understanding their pain and sorrow. Word comes from the pardon board; De Rocher has not been granted commutation. Barring intercession from the governor for clemency, he is to die for his crime.
Scene 9: Death Row visiting room
De Rocher is convinced that Helen has abandoned him; she enters, late, and tells him that she has not and will not. He is angry and rejects all her suggestions to confess and make peace with his actions. The warden enters and tells Helen to leave at once.
Scene 10: The prison waiting room
Helen is trying to find money to buy food from the vending machine, having forgotten to eat. She begins to hear the voices, in her head, of the parents, the children at Hope House, Father Grenville, the motorcycle policeman, Warden Benton, and her colleagues, all telling her to stop trying to help De Rocher. The warden enters to tell her that the governor has refused to act to save him, and gives Helen some money for the machine. She stands for a moment, then faints.
Act 2
Scene 1: Joseph De Rocher's prison cell
A guard enters and tells De Rocher, who is doing pushups, that his execution date has been set for August 4. The guard leaves; Joseph muses on his fate.
Scene 2: Sister Helen's bedroom
Helen wakes up in terror from a nightmare, alarming Sister Rose, who begs her to stop working with De Rocher. Rose reminds her that she has not slept well since she began helping him. Helen says she cannot; the two women pray for the strength to forgive De Rocher.
Scene 3: Joseph's cell
It is the evening of the date set for the execution. De Rocher and Sister Helen are talking; they discover they share a common love for Elvis. For the first time he admits that he is afraid. She reassures him, urging him to confess and make peace with what he has done; again he refuses. The warden enters and informs them that his mother is there to see him.
Scene 4: The visiting room
Mrs. De Rocher and her two younger sons have arrived. Joseph visits with them, and tries to apologize; she does not hear him, preferring to believe to the end that he is innocent. She complains that she baked him cookies, but was not allowed to bring them in. She asks Helen to take a last picture of the four of them together with the camera in her purse. The guards lead Joseph away; she looks after him, reminiscing, near tears, eventually losing control. She thanks Helen for all that she has done; Helen promises to take the cookies for her.
Scene 5: Outside the Death House
Helen speaks with the victims' parents. One of them, Owen Hart, takes her aside and confesses that he is less sure of what he wants now than he was; he tells her that he and his wife have separated due to the stress they have felt. Helen tries to console him; they agree to part as "Fellow victims of Joseph De Rocher".
Scene 6/7: Joseph's holding cell
Helen and De Rocher converse for the last time; she asks him to confess to the murders. This time, something in him snaps; he breaks down and tells her the entire story. He expects Helen to hate him; instead, she says she forgives him, and that she will be "the face of love" for him. He thanks her. Father Grenville enters and begins the final preparations for the execution.
Scene 8: March to the execution chamber/The execution chamber
Guards, inmates, the warden, the parents, the chaplain, and protesters assembled outside the prison sing the Lord's Prayer as Sister Helen reads a passage from the book of Isaiah. They approach the death chamber, and Helen is separated from De Rocher. The warden asks if he has any last words; he says he does, and asks forgiveness from the parents of the murdered teenagers. The warden gives the nod, and the execution proceeds. De Rocher dies thanking Helen once again for her love; the opera ends as she stands over his body and sings her hymn one last time.
Critical reaction
Critical reaction to the opera was generally favorable; in particular, critics praised the sharp, finely delineated performances by the principals and the simple yet effective production. "It was a triumph beyond what even its most optimistic boosters could have predicted" wrote the San Francisco Chronicle'''s critic. "The reason for the work's appeal lies in its almost perfect fusion of ideas and emotions," wrote The Australian in 2007.
Many also found that McNally's libretto to be among the most finely crafted in recent memory: "the splendid libretto – by turns plainspoken and eloquent, with wonderful splashes of wry humor to lighten the tone when it most needs it – creates the structural backbone of this wrenching drama". Although not all of it has been set to music, McNally gave the libretto to Heggie with the express instructions to use whatever portions of it he felt necessary, and to discard the rest.
Recordings
2002 live recording: Susan Graham as Sister Helen, Frederica von Stade, as the murderer's mother, John Packard as the condemned man, conducted Patrick Summers. Taken from the world premiere run of performances. Erato/Warner Classics, 2-CD set, cat. no. 8573-86238 .
2010 live recording: Joyce DiDonato as Sister Helen, Houston Grand Opera also conducted Patrick Summers, 2-CD set was issued by Virgin Classics/EMI, in 2010, cat. no. 50999 6 02463 2 5
References
External links
Faires, Robert, "Arias From Death Row", The Austin Chronicle,'' 6 December 2002.
Operas by Jake Heggie
Libretti by Terrence McNally
English-language operas
Operas set in the United States
Operas
2000 operas
Operas based on real people
Operas set in the 20th century
Death in music
Opera world premieres at San Francisco Opera
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癔球症的诊断是什么？用食管镜和直接喉镜检查不能发现咽食管部有任何器质性病变或异物。最常用的诊断方法是X线活动摄影术和食管测压。
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Wingfield Township is a township in Geary County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 139.
Geography
Wingfield Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Humboldt and Saint Joseph's.
The streams of East McDowell Creek, MacArthur Branch, Pressee Branch, Swede Creek, Thierer Branch and West McDowell Creek run through this township.
References
USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Further reading
External links
City-Data.com
Townships in Geary County, Kansas
Townships in Kansas
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The 1952 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the fourth F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of eight Grand Prix races in five classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 18 May, with Swiss Grand Prix and ended with Spanish Grand Prix on 5 October.
1952 Grand Prix season calendar
Standings
Scoring system
Points were awarded to the top six finishers in each race. Only the four best races counted in the Sidecars, 125cc and 250cc, while in the 350cc and 500cc championships, the five best results counted.
500cc final standings
350cc Standings
250cc Standings
125cc Standings
References
Büla, Maurice & Schertenleib, Jean-Claude (2001). Continental Circus 1949–2000. Chronosports S.A.
Grand Prix motorcycle racing seasons
Grand Prix motorcycle racing season
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Jacuí is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
See also
List of municipalities in Minas Gerais
References
Municipalities in Minas Gerais
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最近发现小便减少是什么原因？尿液的情况会反应一个人的身体状况，有些人明明白天喝了很多水，但是上厕所的频率却很少，同时尿液少的话，身体毒素也无法得到及时排出。引起尿液少的原因有很多，首先要考虑是不是出现了肾相关的疾病，为了身体的健康，最好去医院检查确诊。小便减少有三个原因，一是摄入减少，人体水分要维持在一定水平内，当你摄入减少时，排出肯定也会相应减少，是正常现象，多喝水就能纠正。当然在某些严重疾病时，如休克时，出现尿量明显减少，甚至无尿。二是通过其他途径排出增加，当人在正常饮水时，如果体内水分通过皮肤的出汗，蒸发，肺的呼吸大量流失，尿量也会减少。如运动后，高热时等。三是储存增加，这种情况通常是在病态下出现，水分扩散到组织间隙、细胞内，引起水肿，大多见于心、肝、肾等脏器的严重疾病，如心功能不良，肝硬化腹水，肾功能不良等。还有生殖系统出现炎症，当膀胱内有炎症时，或者出现前列腺炎的情况下，精神感受阈值降低，尿意中暑处于兴奋状态，这也会使得男性小便的次数增多，并且尿量减少，因此出现这种症状要注意生殖系统是否出现炎症。膀胱结石：膀胱结石则会导致膀胱的容量减少，这样会造成储存尿量的空间变小，导致小便次数变多且尿量少。精神因素：有一部分男性是仅仅在白天出现小便次数多的现象，这种则是属于男性精神紧张容易受惊吓，这样也是出现小便次数多量少的情况。平时要注意增加饮水量，在饮食方面要注意一下，忌酒及一些辛辣刺激性食物，平时多注意锻炼身体，尤其是有氧锻炼应该加强。可以去做一个尿液常规检查和泌尿系统的B超检查，明确病因，对症治疗。
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陈允平，生卒年不详，字君衡，一字衡仲，号西麓，四明鄞县（今浙江宁波鄞州區一帶）人，宋末元初词人。宋恭帝德祐（1275年）时，授沿海制置司参议官。元朝至元十五年（1278年），以图谋复宋嫌疑入狱，后得免。曾应元初人才之征北上大都（今北京）。
为格律派词家。早年和同时期词人多有唱和。词学摹仿周邦彦不遗余力。作词重艺术形式，被推为“词中上层”，尤为清朝浙西词派所大力推崇。王国维于《人间词话》中评“梅溪（史达祖）、梦窗（吴文英）、玉田（张炎）、草窗（周密）、西麓（陈允平）诸家，词虽不同，然同失之肤浅”。
词作
《西麓继周集》120余首，《日湖渔唱》，《西湖十咏》，《南屏晚钟》等。现存词约200首。
著作
《西麓诗稿》、《西麓继周集》、《日湖渔唱》
其中《日湖渔唱》有《词学丛书》本，《粤雅堂丛书》本等。
《西麓继周集》有汲古阁景抄《南宋六十家小集》本等。
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C陈
Y
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Albert Wentworth Demaree (September 8, 1884 – April 30, 1962) was an American professional baseball pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Giants, Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, and Boston Braves, from 1912 to 1919.
Demaree posted an 80-72 won-loss record with a 2.77 earned run average (ERA), with 514 strikeouts, and 15 shutouts, in 1,424 innings pitched. Although a weak hitter, posting a .118 batting average (54-for-456), he was an above fielding pitcher, recording a .980 fielding percentage, committing only 7 errors in 352 total chances.
External links
Al Demaree at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
1884 births
1962 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
New York Giants (NL) players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Chicago Cubs players
Boston Braves players
Columbus Discoverers players
Savannah Indians players
Chattanooga Lookouts players
Hopkinsville Hoppers players
Mobile Sea Gulls players
Seattle Rainiers players
Portland Beavers players
Columbus Senators players
Portland Beavers managers
Baseball players from Illinois
Sportspeople from Quincy, Illinois
Kewanee Boilermakers players
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短菱藓属（学名：Ectropotheciella）为灰藓科的一个属。
物种
本属包括以下物种：
短菱藓 Ectropotheciella distichophylla (Hampe) Fleisch. 1923
参考文献
D
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The Midland County Courthouse is a government building located at 301 West Main Street in Midland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is the only Tudor Revival style courthouse in the state.
History
In 1858, Midland County constructed its first courthouse, a wood-framed structure. In 1919, Midland County decided to construct a new courthouse. Legal issues delayed the funding, but by 1924, money had been raised to fund the construction. In addition, Herbert H. Dow of Dow Chemical pledged additional funding, and hired architect Bloodgood Tuttle of Cleveland and Detroit to design the building, and mural artist Paul Honore of Detroit to create interior artwork. The contract to construct the building was awarded to Spence Brothers of Saginaw in late 1924, and construction began immediately at a site next door to the old courthouse. The building was completed in late 1925, and offices occupied by the beginning of 1926. The 1858 courthouse was razed soon after.
In 1958, a large cross-shaped addition was made, designed by architect Alden B. Dow of Midland. In 1979, a rear addition was constructed, designed by Robert E. Schwartz & Associates, Architect, also of Midland. The courthouse was renovated in 2018, and is still used by the county government.
Description
The Midland County Courthouse is a three-story Tudor Revival style courthouse, measuring approximately 117 feet in length and 56 to 90 feet in depth. It is sited on a grade, so that only two stories appear on the front elevation. The main section of the roof is hipped, with two gable ends projecting; orange clay tiles cover the roof. Fieldstone is used as the base of the building up to the window sills. Above are stucco walls, with the second floor tusked under the eaves of the roof. Half-timbered gable ends, and dormers contain windows to the second floor.
References
External links
Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
National Register of Historic Places in Midland County, Michigan
Tudor Revival architecture in Michigan
Government buildings completed in 1925
Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
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莫戈博拉區（），是莫桑比克的行政區，位於該國東北部，由楠普拉省負責管轄，首府設於莫戈博拉，面積4,771平方公里，2007年人口266,559，人口密度每平方公里56人。
參考資料
District profile (PDF)
莫桑比克行政區劃
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晚上多梦怎么治？1，思维过于活跃。在日常生活中我们总会感觉到有一些人的思维是十分活跃的，也就是说就连睡觉的时候他们的大脑皮层也是处于一种活跃的状态。所以就会十分容易的出现做梦的问题。因此我们建议大家如果发现自己有这样子的症状，就应该要及早的让自己远离思维过于活跃的问题，学会怎么专心致志的去做好一件事，这样做梦的问题就会得到一定的缓解。2，身体疲劳。在日常生活中总是要面对着大量的工作。所以我们出现身体疲劳是十分正常的事情。可是，如果长时间的处于这一种身体过于疲劳的状态中，就会导致人们的思维处于浑散，难以集中注意力的状态。所以也会导致人们在睡觉的时候总是做梦。因此我们建议大家不要让自己的身体过于的劳累，适当的休息，可以让我们的身体更好的恢复。对于常常做梦的人来讲在日常生活中调理的方法有很多，大家可以通过运动饮食或者情绪的方法来让自己远离睡觉总是做梦的问题。但是有一点大家是一定要知道的，就是无论是什么原因导致的睡觉总是做梦，大家一定要正确的面对自己做梦的问题，并且尽快的帮助自己远离睡觉做梦，这样才能够使得大家的身体变得更加健康。1、晚上睡觉经常做梦，也可能是由于在睡觉之前经常的吸烟或者是经常喝咖啡导致的这些现象，有的人如果经常喝茶也可能会导致睡眠不安的产生，可能会导致多梦等方面症状的产生，对人的健康会产生一定的影响。2、有的人在睡觉之前经常洗头发，也可能会导致大脑神经方面的刺激，可能会导致神经过于兴奋的现象，这种情况下影响了正常的睡眠，也可能会导致经常做梦等方面症状的产生，对人体健康也会产生极大的影响。3、晚上睡觉的过程中如果经常睡一觉，做梦也可能是由于身体乏力导致的这一现象，所以在睡觉之前应该喝一些温热的牛奶对人的健康是比较好的，也可以有效的促进睡眠，避免出现多梦等方面的症状。
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海恩斯冰川（）是南極洲的冰川，位於瑪麗伯德地，處於墨菲火山以東，根據美國地質調查局的測量和美國海軍的空中照片被繪入地圖。
馬里伯地冰川
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脓包的鉴别诊断？纤维膜包裹：常见于"腹茧症，于1978年命名，是腹部外科一种比较少见的疾病。其特点是全部或部分小肠被一层致密、灰白色质韧、硬厚的纤维膜所包裹。因其病因不同，临床表现不一，认识上也不一致，相继被报道为“小肠蚕茧包裹症、先天性小肠禁锢症、小肠阶段性纤维包裹症、包膜内粘连性肠梗阻”等。脓包型痘痘：脓疱性痤疮是痤疮的一种。以脓疮表现为主，脓疱为谷粒至绿豆大小，为毛囊性脓疱和丘疹顶端形成脓疱，破后脓液较粘稠，愈后遗留浅的瘢痕。盆腔包块常为妇科患者就诊主诉之一、更是妇科盆腔检查常见的重要体征。盆腔包块多来自女性内生殖器、包块可由患者本人或其家属无意中发现;亦可因并发其他症状如疼痛、排尿困难而做盆腔检查时被发现。盆腔脓肿：多由急性盆腔结缔组织炎未得到及时的治疗，化脓形成盆腔脓肿，这种脓肿可局限于子宫的一侧或双侧，脓液流入于盆腔深部。症状持续恶化，出现弛张型高热，腹膜刺激征更加明显，出现直肠压迫感、排便感及排尿痛等直肠和膀胱刺激症状，并有全身中毒症状。双合诊及肛门指诊感觉盆腔饱满，直肠子宫陷凹组织增厚、发硬或有波动性肿块，伴有明显触痛。1、仔细询问相关病史，收集相关临床资料2、密切对患者进行检查，清楚了解患者的临床症状，对脓包更加要密切关注3、适当对患者进行相关的体格检查，初步了解患者各器官的形态病变情况4、对患者进行相关的器械检查，适当进行实验室检查，脓包里的脓液一般进行检查5、综合考虑各种检查结果，结合各种器官损伤的临床症状，最终得出相应诊断
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苏珊·戴伊（，），女，美国演员。曾获得金球奖剧情类剧集最佳女主角。
参考资料
美國女演員
金球奖剧情类剧集最佳女主角
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Anh Vu (born 15 March 1986) is a Norwegian singer and actress. She took part in the 2004 Norwegian version of Pop Idol. Since then she has also had a role in the 2005 teen film Tommys Inferno.
She was born and grew up in Stavanger and Sandnes to Vietnamese parents She is a Roman Catholic.
External sources
References
1986 births
Living people
Actresses of Vietnamese descent
Norwegian film actresses
Norwegian Roman Catholics
Norwegian people of Vietnamese descent
People from Sandnes
Musicians from Stavanger
Actors from Stavanger
Singers of Vietnamese descent
21st-century Norwegian singers
21st-century Norwegian actresses
21st-century Norwegian women singers
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宣义郡，中国南北朝时设置的郡。
北魏孝昌中置，治所在北平县（今河南省方城县东南）。后改名北南阳郡，下辖二县：北平县、白水县。州治。西魏废。
参考资料
《魏书 志第七 地形二下》
北魏的郡
西魏的郡
河南的郡
南阳行政区划史
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睾丸下垂的厉害是怎么回事？男性朋友在生活当中一定要注意自己的身体健康，在出现身体异常情况的时候一定要注意最好可以及时的去专业的医院进行检查治疗睾丸下垂这种情况在我们的生活当中是比较容易见到的，在出现这种情况的时候，多是由于我们患上了睾丸炎疾病而导致的，或者是由于出现了精索静脉曲张，在生活当中大家都需要重视男人睾丸下垂是怎么回事呢？我们来一起分享一下吧！对于男性朋友们来说，在生活当中，如果我们的睾丸出现了下水这种情况最好可以及时的去专业的医院进行检查治疗，找到自己的病因通常的睾炎这种疾病如果不及时治疗的话，是很容易导致男性出现睾丸下垂这种情况的。精索静脉曲张这种疾病也是会导致男性朋友出现睾丸下垂这样的情况，并且在出现这种情况的时候，患者朋友患侧阴囊会出现胀大，局部出现坠胀的这种情况，我们一定要重视做到早发现早治疗。我们在生活当中还需要改变自己不良的生活习惯，在出现睾丸下垂情况的时候，特别是在饮食方面，千万不要吃辛辣的过于油腻的刺激性的食物，在饮食方面我们要保持清淡，多吃一些新鲜的容易消化的食物。人们身体在患有精索静脉曲张这种情况也会引发睾丸下垂的，人们在患有这种疾病临床会出现患侧阴囊胀大，局部出现坠胀的这种情况，这种疾病还会导致人们身体阴囊出现疼痛感的。由于一些炎症引发睾丸下垂的时候，人们在日常生活当中不应该吃猪蹄，鱼汤这种发物的这样会导致人们发炎部位分泌物出现增加情况的，这样会加大人们身体当中的炎症，导致睾丸下垂更加严重。人们在患有睾丸下垂，这种疾病的时候应该积极对待这种疾病的，在医院进行全方面的检查来诊断疾病而且找出病因对症治疗的，日常饮食当中，导致疾病加重的食物不应该吃。我们一定要及时的去医院进行全方面的身体检查，来诊断出自己的疾病，患者朋友要积极的配合医生治疗。
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男人要怎样补睾丸？每个男性都希望自己的性能力特别强，但如果精子成活率比较低也会对身心健康有很大影响。男性朋友们平时应该多吃一些有营养的食物，这样不但可以很好的呵护睾丸，而且对于提升精子成活率也大有裨益。男性睾丸是精子的制造车间，一旦睾丸出现了问题那么就会影响精子成活率。接踵而来的问题就是影响男性的性能力，如果精子成活率一直都比较低，那么还会影响男性的生育能力。所以，男性朋友们日常生活中一定要多注意护理睾丸。只有睾丸健康，才能制造出健康而又合格的精子。只有这样在发生性关系的时候，才能够提升女性受孕的几率。男人补睾丸的最终目的就是提升精子的成活率，所以日常生活中可以多吃一些，有利于睾丸健康和提升精子成活率的食物。相信大家都知道，精液中的主要成分就是精氨酸、蛋白质、维生素和微量元素。所以，平时可以多吃一些瘦肉、狗肉、牛羊肉、蛋类、鱼虾、豆制品等。以及鳝鱼、猪蹄、牛蹄筋等可以补充精氨酸的食品。富含维生素和微量元素的食物也不能少，除了新鲜的蔬菜和各种水果之外，坚果类食物才是重中之重。比如，核桃、栗子、瓜子、花生、榛子、松子、杏仁等，都可以很好的为身体补充微量元素。只有平时多吃这些食物才能够有效促进睾丸大量生成精子，并且还可以有效提升精子的质量。同时，对于提升男性性能力也具有十分重要的作用。总而言之，男性朋友们平时一定要多吃一些可以补肾壮阳、有利于提升精子质量的食物。尤其是对于正处于青年时期的男性朋友们来说，如果明知还能够很好的呵护睾丸健康。那么不但可以有效提升自己的性能力，还可以让自己的精子成活率更高。如果结婚之后特别想要宝宝，那么经常吃这些食物就会有效提升女性的受孕几率，也可以早日实现做父亲的愿望。
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Sky Studios (also known as Sky Campus) is the headquarters of satellite broadcaster Sky, and home to much of its programming output. The Isleworth campus consists of nine buildings plus ancillary structures, with three of those buildings containing television studios. The site is also a playout centre for many of Sky's channels.
There are ten conventional television studios on site, alongside a number of galleries, purpose-built studios for news and sports news broadcasting, and post-production facilities. A number of the studios are available for independent production companies to hire.
Sky Sports, Sky Sports News and Sky News all use the studios, alongside light entertainment shows such as Thronecast, Skavlan and Harry Hill's Tea Time. Previously it has been the home of shows such as Brainiac: Science Abuse.
Studio facilities
The studios at Osterley are currently located across three main buildings.
Sky Studios / Harlequin 1
Originally called Harlequin 1, the Sky Studios building contains eight conventional studios located on the ground floor.
Studio 1 (50 ft x 36 ft approx) – a mixed use sports studio, used for programmes such as Monday Night Football
Studio 2 (36 ft x 30 ft approx) – golf studio
Studio 3 (36 ft x 25 ft approx) – a mixed use sports studio
Studio 4 (20.6 m x 14.1 m) – a multi-purpose studio
Studio 5 (15.6 m x 14.1 m) – a multi-purpose studio
Studio 6 (45 ft x 30 ft approx) – Sky News studio (including chromakey), previously used for Sunrise
Studio 7 (35 ft x 30 ft approx) – used for Soccer Saturday
Studio 8 (10.6 m x 9.9 m) – a multi-purpose studio used for programmes including Sky News' FYI children's news programme and Saturday Social
Studios 4 and 5 can be used together or separately thanks to a soundproof double door – combined, they are 122 ft long and . Due to the door runners, camera pedestals cannot be tracked over the studio join. Shows such as Thronecast, Skavlan and Harry Hill's Tea Time have been made in these studios.
Studios 6, 7 and 8 have dock doors which open directly onto an access road, whilst studio 5 has a dock door with a short access tunnel before another door opening out onto an access road. Studios 1, 2, 3 and 4 have scene dock doors which open out onto a scene dock.
There are also a number of non-conventional studios located elsewhere in the building.
Sky Sports News Newsroom on the 1st floor
Sportsline and Sky News sports bulletin studio - part of the Sky Sports News Newsroom
Studio 22 – Sky News weather studio on the 2nd floor
There are six production galleries on the ground floor alongside the conventional studios, with separate sound control rooms alongside each gallery. Any studio can be controlled from any gallery. Gallery 1 has been turned into a gallery which is capable of remote production for the EFL Championship. There is also a routing, distribution and instant replay hub in Studio 2's former control room, and Studio 7's control room is split into commentary booths and associated technical equipment. Sky Sports News is broadcast from Gallery 6. Sky News have two gallery facilities, PCR 21 and PCR 22, located on the second floor alongside Studio 22, which are used to control Studio 6, Studio 21, Studio 22, Millbank and the two City Studios. There are also a number of separate production galleries for remote sports production located elsewhere in the building.
Sky 2
Sky 2 is currently home of Sky Creative Agency and contains two television studios: one automated and one conventional.
Studio F (18.5 m x 15 m, formerly Studio 6) – a multi-purpose studio used for shows including Soccer AM and The Pledge
Studio G (50 ft x 40 ft approx, formerly Studio 7) – dedicated Sky Sports Racing studio
Both studios share a covered scene dock but have separate production galleries. Studio F's gallery is located on the second floor, with access via a gantry from the studio floor, whilst Studio G's gallery is located on the same level as the studio. The Soccer AM (and previously, Game Changers) exterior set is located next to these studios. Studio F hosted the 'Battle for Number 10' Conservative leadership programme in August 2022, with audience of around 60 people.
Sky Central
Sky Central is the largest building on site, and is home to a significant proportion of Sky's staff. It was completed in 2016. There is one studio in this building, located on the first floor.
Studio 21 – Sky News main daytime and evening studio, colloquially known as 'The Glass Box'
This studio is currently controlled from PCR 21 on the second floor of the Sky Studios building.
In addition, the atrium and mezzanine of Sky Central was used for Sky News' coverage of the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
Former studio facilities
There are a number of buildings previously containing television studios which have now been vacated.
Sky News Centre / Sky 1
Built in 2004 and vacated in early 2018, with studio facilities moving to Sky Central and the Sky Studios building. Staff who previously occupied the Sky News Centre moved to a dedicated floor of the Sky Studios building.
Studio A (8,000 square feet approx) – former main Sky News newsroom, and previously the main presentation studio
Studio B (40 ft x 30 ft approx) – previously a virtual reality studio
Studio C (1,000 square feet approx) – formerly home of 5 News from 2005 to 2012
Studio D – a small interview/presentation studio
The main Sky News gallery was, until January 2018, located behind Studio A and could regularly be seen in the background of shots, alongside Sky News' Network operations center.
Parts of the building have now been modified for use as a scenery workshop.
1989 warehouse
The original five studios on the site have all been demolished as of October 2019.
Studio 1 – original Sky Sports News studio with attached newsroom. Closed in 2011.
Studio 2 (30 ft x 20 ft approx) – original Sky News studio, with the newsroom visible through a window at the back of the set. Closed in 2011.
Studio 3 (35 ft x 20 ft approx) – generic / interchangeable sports presentation studio. Closed in 2011.
Studio H (60 ft x 30 ft approx, formerly Studio 4) – the previous home of Soccer AM, and also the home of Sky One's entertainment series Braniac: Science Abuse from 2006 onwards. When Harlequin 1 opened it was renamed 'Studio H', and closed in 2012, and was then used as a scenery workshop until mid 2019.
Studio 5 (30 ft x 20 ft approx) – generic / interchangeable sports presentation studio. Closed in 2011.
As of October 2019, Studio H (which became part of building Sky 7) has been demolished for the construction of the new Innovation Centre, which also involved the demolition of the adjacent building, Sky 6.
Productions
Some productions have been broadcast from different studios, so the studios listed are the most recently used.
Sky Sports productions
Cricket AM (2006–2013)
Fantasy Football Club (2013–2017)
GameChangers (Studio 4&5, 2013–present)
Goals on Sunday (Studio 1, 1995–present)
The Hundred Draft (Studio 4&5, 2019)
Monday Night Football (Studio 1, 1992–2007, 2010–present)
NFL on Sky Sports (Studio 1, 1992–present)
Soccer AM (Studio F, 1995–present)
Soccer Saturday (Studio 7, 1992–present)
Sky Sports News (SSN Newsroom, 1998–present)
Sky Sports Racing (Studio G, 2019–present)
Sunday Supplement (Studio F, 1999–present)
Sky News productions
Cameron & Miliband: The Battle For Number 10 (Studio 4&5, 2015)
Corbyn v Smith: The Battle for Labour (Studio 4&5, 2016)
Jeremy Hunt: The Battle for Number 10 (Studio 21, 2019)
May v Corbyn: The Battle For Number 10 (Studio 4&5, 2017)
The Pledge (Studio F, 2016–present)
Sophy Ridge on Sunday (Studio 21, 2017–present)
Sportsline (Bulletin Studio, 2012–present)
Sunrise (Studio 6, 1989–2019)
Sky productions
Alan Carr's Binge Watch (Studio 4&5, 2018 non-TX pilot)
Brainiac: Science Abuse (Studio H, 2006–2008)
The Chris Ramsey Show (Studio 4&5, 2017–2018)
Comedians Watching Football With Friends (Studio 4/5, 2019)
Cleverdicks (2012)
The Devil's Dinner Party (2011)
Thronecast (Studio 4&5, 2012–2019)
Harry Hill's Tea Time (Studio 4&5, 2017–2018)
Playhouse: Live (Studio F, 2010)
Romesh's Look Back to the Future (Studio 4&5, 2018)
The Russell Howard Hour (Studio 4&5, 2016 non-TX pilot)
Sky Arts Sessions (Studio F / Studio 4&5, 2014–2015)
West:Word (Studio F, 2018)
Other productions
Football League Tonight (Studio F, 2015–2018)
Football on 5 (Studio F, 2015–2018)
Live from Studio Five (2009–2011)
RI:SE (2002)
Skavlan (Studio 4&5, 2017–present)
5 News (Studio C, 2005–2012)
References
External links
Unofficial History of Sky Centre/Sky Studios TV Studio History
LifeAtSky on YouTube – Dream big Tour of Sky Campus
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hounslow
Isleworth
Mass media company headquarters in the United Kingdom
Sky Group
Sky News
Television studios in London
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Aurelia malayensis is a species of true jellyfish in the family Ulmaridae. It is known via type specimens found in the Philippines.
Etymology
The genus name is derived from the Latin name , which in turn is derived from , meaning "golden". The specific epithet is taken from the Malay Archipelago, which includes the species' type locality and estimated distribution.
References
Animals described in 2021
malayensis
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Novochurtakh (; , Altmirz-Yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novolaksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 3,305 as of 2010. There are 42 streets.
Geography
Novochurtakh is located 9 km south of Khasavyurt, on the left bank of the Yaryk-su River. Gamiyakh and Arkabash are the nearest rural localities.
Nationalities
Chechens, Avars and Laks live there.
References
Rural localities in Novolaksky District
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请描述张仲景的生平？据张仲景在《伤寒杂病论》中所写的自序，东汉末年动乱频繁，疫病流行，人民病死者很多，张仲景自幼目睹的家族中过半人口过早地死于疾病。“建安纪年以来，犹未十稔，其死亡者，三分有二，伤寒十居其七。”这引发了他发愤学习医学的决心，“乃勤求古训，博采众方，撰用《素问》、《九卷》、《八十一难》、《阴阳大论》、《胎胪药录》，并《平脉辨证》，为《伤寒杂病论》合十六卷”。张仲景着《伤寒杂病论》是他一生最大的成就。但除此之外，人们对他所知不多。张仲景在《后汉书》中无传，最初提及此人的是西晋皇甫谧的着作，张仲景事迹又见于《宋校伤寒论序》。《宋校伤寒论序》引唐代甘伯宗《名医录》，但《名医录》此书在宋代之后就已失传。据此，他为南阳人，师事张伯祖，曾经出任过长沙太守，因此被后世称为张长沙。但关于仲景任长沙太守之事是否属实，后世尚有争议，因为《名医录》为唐人着作，南北朝人的着作都未提及此事，考诸史书上也没有相关的记载。清孙鼎宜认为，张机应为张羡之误，章太炎反对此说。
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Koolhof () is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Dean Koolhof (born 1994), Dutch footballer
Jurrie Koolhof (1960–2019), Dutch former football player and manager
Wesley Koolhof (born 1989), Dutch tennis player
Dutch-language surnames
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蔡一槐（），字景明，福建泉州府晉江縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。
生平
福建鄉試第七十二名舉人。嘉靖三十八年（1559年）中式己未科會試第六十一名，三甲第一百三十四名進士。隆慶四年（1570年）八月由户部贵州司员外郎升任湖广按察司佥事，萬曆元年（1573年）八月升廣東左參議。
家族
曾祖蔡彌凱，驛丞；祖父蔡聰，壽官；父蔡珪。前母李氏；母葉氏。具庆下。兄一春、一秋、一桂。
参考文献
蔡姓
晋江人
明朝户部员外郎
明朝湖广按察司佥事
明朝廣東布政使司參議
嘉靖二十二年癸卯科舉人
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放射性膀胱炎疼痛严重怎么办？最近几年来由于各种原因，导致放射性膀胱炎这种疾病在我国的发病率有上升的趋势，但是对于放射性膀胱炎这种疾病还是需要引起重视，积极配合治疗，这样才能更有利于身体健康，减少疾病给人体带来的副作用。放射性膀胱炎一般都是属于放射性治疗的一个常见并发症。患者一般都会出现尿频，尿急排尿困难的症状，做膀胱镜检查的时候会发现有充血水肿疼痛的症状。如果是严重的患者会发现粘膜除了出现水肿，还会出现一些纤维膜毛细血管扩张的，甚至还会出现溃烂。治疗放射性膀胱炎一般都会根据实际情况针对性地选择药物进行治疗，可以选择性的将一些药物进行冲洗。一般都是将药物加一些生理盐水直接灌入膀胱组织，也可以在医生指导下服用止痛剂。治疗放射性的膀胱炎还可以选择性的用一些溶液灌注膀胱组织，其实溶液是一种比较常见的收敛剂，主要是让已经出血的蛋白质沉淀，然后也是可以降低细胞膜通透性的。所以就是可以很好的缓解局部组织的水肿炎症物质的渗出的症状减轻疼痛。溶液直接灌入膀胱组织，停留20分钟，然后进行反复是冲洗3次。这些局部治疗方法，那么还可以选择用一些中药治疗的方法，可以选择用一些利尿消炎丸，所以放射性的膀胱炎都是可以治愈的，治疗方法也是比较多的。总之，放射性膀胱炎是可以治疗的，应该要对自己有信心。放射性膀胱炎一般都会采取局部治疗的方法，大部分人群治疗了一段时间之后临床症状就会明显减轻。放射性膀胱炎患者在平常生活中可以多喝水，促进代谢排出。
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《我來自紐約》（）是一部2016年由張爵西執導馬來西亞電影，由狄龍、宣萱、陳沁霖和陳智深演出。
2017年11月16日，此電影的續集《我來自紐約2：當我們在一起》在馬來西亞上映，
劇中林淑嫻一角改由吳天瑜飾演。
普通版劇情
而本片叙述是有關Sarah和媽媽淑娴在美國紐約長大後，由於工作不便，故此把其女兒送回馬來西亞和她的外公阿根生活一段日子。在紐約生活了12年的Sarah，便開始和外公面對中外文化問題，其次是每當想念媽媽、外公，鄰居們和同齡小朋友的熱情與友善,讓她慢慢打開心房。而在與外公的相處之中，她也慢慢瞭解媽媽和外公對傳統文化的執著。當離別時，小朋友們也難免哭別。
中国版内容
雍哲文化的老板丁雍哲以授权的身份买下了张爵西这部电影的剧本版权，开拍中国版本的《我来自纽约》。中国版本的《我来自纽约》将会在2018年上映。2020年5月9日，该片首映礼在移动电影院落幕。
主题曲
电影出品人丁雍哲更力邀中国著名词人冰洁担纲创作主题曲《最亲的人》。而担纲电影主题曲创作的著名词人冰洁，正是耕耘于这种传统文化与现代情愫交织的清新派词人，具有深厚的创作功底和生活体验，使影片更接中国地气，可谓是天作之合！但这首歌曲由于某些因素，演唱者却变成雷佳。2020年，由于新冠肺炎来袭，这首歌却突然变成了抗疫公益歌曲，并且由余惠承演唱。因此《我来自纽约》中国版的电影主题曲记载目前是不明。
关于《我来自纽约》中国版
关于《我来自纽约》，丁雍哲用“创新”二字来概括。首先是剧本以海外华人的视野展开对中国传统文化价值观的认知，再就是在演员的搭配上金马影帝狄龙与素人演员阵容组合，在电影主题歌的制作上，邀请知名作词作曲家创作，剧中穿插素人小演员的插曲，以著名女高音歌唱家张也来压轴演唱主题歌，而张也歌曲风格的创新转变也是一大亮点。幕后制作亦是由从业近三十年电影界专家与80后新人搭配组合完成。
剧情
而本片叙述是有關林思家和媽媽淑娴在美國紐約長大後，由於工作不便，故此把其女兒送回广州和她的外公阿根生活一段日子。在紐約生活了12年的林思家，便開始和外公面對中外文化問題，其次是每當想念媽媽、外公，鄰居們和同齡小朋友的熱情與友善,讓她慢慢打開心房。而在與外公的相處之中，她也慢慢瞭解媽媽和外公對傳統文化的執著。當離別時，小朋友們也難免哭別。
注：阿根打淑娴一巴掌的场面上，阿根在中国版里的对白和普通版的对白有所差异。如：“你是华人，为什么要去念洋书？”（普通版）“你是中国人，为什么要去念洋书？”（中国版）
些许的内容，有很多普通版本的对白改成中国版，如：“明明是华人”（普通版）“明明是中国人”（中国版）“讲华语，OK？！”（普通版）“讲中文！可以吗？！”（中國版）'''
主要演員
製作
該片由馬來西亞三人行電影工作室進行拍攝工作，於2015年中，位於吉隆坡友力花園（蕉賴花園前身）取景進行拍攝的。而主要投資者徐若瑄也是首次擔當監製一職《我來自紐約》劇本幽默溫暖 徐若瑄首任監製盼電影感動全世界 wownews 2016年3月6日。
事件
在2015年12月14日，該片在《第7届澳门影展》得了4項大奖，張爵西為最佳编剧、狄龍為最佳男主角、宣萱為最佳女配角，以及陳沁霖為最佳新人。至於香港方面，由於該片是2016年4月21日才上映，所以不會於香港電影金像奖入選名單的。
2016年3月4日，該片藝人宣萱和狄龍，於出席馬來西亞首映時，發表有關趣事。
2016年4月14日，該片藝人狄龍和陳沁霖所提及，和監製徐若瑄合作愉快。
2016年4月24日，該片藝人宣萱和狄龍，接受東網on.cc訪問，說述於馬來西亞有關拍攝要安排警車處理難事。
音樂
普通版
中国版
獎項
分級
參考資料
外部連結
《我來自紐約 》在香港雅虎的電影頁面
粵語電影
2004年背景電影
紐約市背景電影
重慶背景電影
吉隆坡取景电影
2010年代劇情片
勵志題材電影
家庭題材電影
悲劇電影
2016年马来西亚电影作品
2016年电影导演处女作
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罗伯特·保罗·金尼（，），美国NBA联盟前职业篮球运动员。
参考资料
美国男子篮球运动员
波士顿凯尔特人球员
韦恩堡活塞球员
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多布林卡區（），是俄羅斯的一個區，位於該國西部，由利佩茨克州負責管轄，面積1,680平方公里，2010年該區人口37,567，人口密度每平方公里22.36人。
參考資料
http://admdobrinka.ru
利佩茨克州的区
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is a Japanese manga written by Dall-Young Lim and illustrated by Kwang-Hyun Kim. The series revolves around the invasion of Earth by an interdimensional force called the Nova, and a special military group of genetically engineered young women called Pandoras. Pandoras fight alongside their male partners known as Limiters, who are created to combat the Nova. The story centers around Kazuya Aoi, a Limiter whose late sister was a Pandora, and Satellizer el Bridget, a Pandora with a cold personality who is known as the "Untouchable Queen" due to her intense aphephobia. Both are enrolled at West Genetics Academy, which is a training school for Pandoras and Limiters.
Freezing began serialization in Kill Time Communication's seinen manga magazine Comic Valkyrie in its March 2007 issue. The first collected volume was released on October 17, 2010, with a total of 28 volumes made as of August 27, 2015 under its Valkyrie Comics imprint. An English translation by Seven Seas Entertainment is also currently available. On August 12, 2010, an anime adaptation produced by A.C.G.T was announced, airing twelve episodes in Japan between January and April 2011 on AT-X and on other channels. The anime is licensed in North America by Funimation Entertainment, who released the series in August 2012. A second anime season titled premiered on October 4, 2013.
There are currently three spin-off series based on the world of Freezing being published. The first spin-off, called , was serialized in Comic Valkyrie from the November 2011 issue to the March 2012 issue. The second spinoff, called , began serialization in the May 2012 issue of Comic Valkyrie. A third spinoff, called , began serialization in the April 2013 issue of Comic Valkyrie.
Plot
In 2065, Earth is in the middle of a war with extra-dimensional aliens called Nova. The military develops and trains , girls who are able to use special genetic tissue called to manifest superhuman fighting skills and weapons. Supporting the Pandoras are male partners called , who use special "freezing" powers to limit their opponent's mobility.
One of these limiters is Kazuya Aoi, whose late sister was a Pandora. While attending West Genetics Academy in Japan, Kazuya meets Satellizer el Bridget, a powerful Pandora, nicknamed the Untouchable Queen, for her ruthless personality and her intense aphephobia. Despite warnings from his schoolmates to keep away from Satellizer, Kazuya befriends her, and asks to be her Limiter. After helping her through several fights against school rivals of varying ranks and classes, Satellizer agrees to partner with him, although she soon encounters a rival in romance named Rana Linchen, who thinks Kazuya is her soulmate. Their rivalry is put aside when the Novas attack their school using Pandoras under their control to access the school's underground lab.
Satellizer and Kazuya join a handful of West Genetics students to a research lab in Alaska, where they are to help with the Evolution Pandora (E-Pandora) project. The E-Pandora project allows ordinary girls to undergo Stigmata transplants and become Pandoras. When one of the E-Pandoras goes berserk, the others question whether the drugs in the experiment are safe, but are forced to comply with the director and the corporation's wishes. Upon discovering that they are to be used until they are expendable, the E-Pandora Amelia Evans leads a rebellion which escalates into a full-on Nova Clash.
Kazuya learns more about his family's connections to the Pandora and the Nova. Kazuya's grandfather Gengo Aoi launches a similar project, which puts Satellizer and Rana into a special team with girls called Valkyries. However, during the demonstration exercise with custom-designed dummy Nova, the Pandoras experience illusions, and the dummy Novas become a legion of hundreds of Nova that decimate Genetics. Gengo counters this by unleashing the Legendary Pandoras who are Kazuya's aunts. The Chevalier attempt to assassinate Gengo using a group of convicts called the Busters, but the mission falls apart when some of the Legendary Pandoras turn into deadly Novas due to the anti-freezing of the busters, but they are defeated by the power of Kazuya's special freezing, and Arcadia 01, Daughter of Cassandra conceived from Kazuha's father which awakens from stasis in response to her brother's awakened power.
Before Chevalier launches another attack, Gengo moves on with his main plan, which involves sending Kazuya to Elca, the world from which the Novas come from to learn the truth about them. During his time there, he discovers that there might be a direct link between the two worlds with relation to Novas, Pandoras, and Limiters. There also appear to be several alternate versions of people he knows on Elca.
Media
Manga
Written by Korean manhwa author Dall-Young Lim and illustrated by Kwang-Hyun Kim, Freezing began serialization in Kill Time Communication's male-oriented Japanese manga magazine Comic Valkyrie in its March 2007 issue. The first collected bound volume was released in October 26, 2007, with a total of thirty volumes sold in Japan as of August 26, 2016 under its Valkryie Comics imprint. Freezing is currently split into two parts: Part 1 which ran from Volume 1 to Volume 14, spanning 96 chapters; and Part 2, going from Volume 15 onwards and currently ongoing in Comic Valkyrie. Outside Japan, Freezing is published in South Korea by Haksan Culture Company and serialized in Booking; in France by Bamboo Edition under their Doki-Doki manga imprint; and in Taiwan by Tong Li Publishing. An English translation of Freezing is currently being published in 2-in-1 omnibus editions, starting with Volumes 1-2 by Seven Seas Entertainment in June 2015. As of early 2019, the manga has been put on indefinite hiatus due to circumstances regarding the authors.
A spinoff manga, called , illustrated by Jae-Ho Yoon (the illustrator of Lim's light novel-based manhwa The Phantom King), began serialization in the November 2011 issue of Comic Valkyrie (released on September 27, 2011), and ran four chapters until the March 2011 issue (released January 27, 2012). A prequel to the original series, the story centers on Chiffon Fairchild and Ticy Phenyl's first year at West Genetics prior to them becoming Student Council President and Vice President, and also explains the origin of Chiffon's title, "The Unmatched Smiling Monster". First Chronicle was later released as a tankōbon volume on February 29, 2012.
A second spinoff manga, called , illustrated by Soo-Cheol Jeong (the illustrator of Lim's novel-based manhwa The Legend of Maian), began serialization in the May 2012 issue of Comic Valkyrie (published on March 27, 2012) and ended on September 4, 2015. Like First Chronicle before it, Zero is also a prequel to the original series, chronicling the back stories of many Pandoras prior to them attending Genetics. The first bound volume of Zero, centering on Kazuha Aoi's second year at West Genetics alongside Yumi and Elize, was released on August 29, 2012. Zero was collected into nine volumes.
A third spinoff manga, called , illustrated by So-Hee Kim, was serialized in Comic Valkyrie from April 2013 to March 2014 and was collected into three volumes.
Anime
An anime adaptation produced by A.C.G.T aired on AT-X from January 8 to April 2, 2011. The series aired uncensored in 4:3 format on AT-X, while the airing on Tokyo MX and other channels, which began on January 9, 2011, were in 16:9 widescreen format, albeit heavily censored. Episodes 11 and 12 were pushed back due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Six DVD and Blu-ray volumes were released by Media Factory between March 23, 2011, and August 24, 2011, each volume containing two episodes and an original video animation called , as well as other bonus material. The anime is licensed in North America by Funimation Entertainment for simulcasting (in its 16:9 censored format prior to the Elite subscription) on their video portal, Funimation later gained additional licensing rights to the series, and released the series on August 28, 2012, on DVD and Blu-ray. A second anime season, titled , premiered on October 4, 2013, with a promotional video being featured at the 2013 Anime Contents Expo and the show's official website. Funimation simulcasted Vibration on their website.
The opening theme for the series is "Color" by MARiA, a cover of a song that was originally sung by the Vocaloid Hatsune Miku, while the ending theme is by Aika Kobayashi, who was making her performing debut. A CD single containing the two songs was released by Media Factory on February 23, 2011. For the second season, the opening theme is "Avenge World" and the ending theme is , both are performed by Konomi Suzuki.
Internet
An internet radio show called aired six episodes on HiBiKi Radio Station between December 10, 2010, and May 13, 2011. The show is hosted by Izumi Kitta and Aya Uchida, the respective voices for Cleo Brand and Ticy Phenyl. Each radio episode features guest voices from the anime series. One of those interviews featured Kobayashi's first radio interview, which was notable since Uchida was interviewing a future Love Live! colleague – Uchida was already portraying Kotori Minami from µ's (School Idol Project) while Kobayashi went on to portray Yoshiko Tsushima from Aqours (Sunshine!!)
An internet video show called aired on Media Factory's official YouTube account. The show is hosted by Mamiko Noto and Kana Hanazawa, the respective voices of Satellizer el Bridget and Rana Linchen, and ran eight episodes from December 10, 2010, to March 10, 2011.
Reception
The anime adaption of Freezing has received generally positive reviews. The series' animation, character development and soundtrack were frequently praised, though critics' thoughts on the series' plotline and sexualization was generally more mixed. Davey C. Jones of Active Anime lauded Freezing as a "fantastic series that is part sci-fi and a huge part twisted fan service", which, "despite all the gratuity, the story is solid and had heart." Additional praise was directed at the animation, vibrant characters (including the relationship between Kazuya and Satellizer), as well as the soundtrack, with Jones writing that "the anime was great [...] it’s sick, it’s twisted, yet somehow also managed to be sweet at times." In a later review of Freezing: The Complete Series (which includes Vibration), Jones continued to praise the characters, storyline, and sexualization, writing that it "has the action, the gripping story and wonderful visuals it [Freezing] has come to be known for – Freezing will captivate you." Although some criticism was directed at the series' plot holes, the positive reception was echoed by Brian Auxier of Anime Herald, whom praised the strong visuals, noting that "scenes burst with color as heroines speed through the air. The animation is clean, and the overall sense of speed is exhilarating." The Funimation English dub was also commended as being fitting, with Auxier concluding that "the intense and sexually charged combat scenes are the real centerpiece of the series, and generally eclipse the major faults in storytelling. Fans of action and fan service need to look no farther than Freezing. This one’s definitely for you." Sequential Tart too opined that the series was highly enjoyable, praising the "exciting" story, breadth of characters, and the action scenes, with "the battles [being] as exciting as they are bloody", for a rating of 8 out of 10.
Theron Martin of Anime News Network gave the series a B− overall, stating "As is, the series is nowhere near as bad as its premise suggested it could have been, and comes off a little better in the end than the initial impression it gives, but its appeal is still not going to extend much beyond the normal crowd of fan service and graphic action aficionados." The writing quality and character development was critiqued as varied, though praise was directed at the visuals. Freezing ranked 14th on a list of "36 Titillating Ecchi Anime That Won't Let You Down" by anime website GoBoiano. Martin earlier gave Freezing a score of 3.5 out of 5 in his preview of 2011 winter anime, finding the artwork and animation to be very good at times though sometimes inconsistent; however, he opined that "any of the series’ other potential weaknesses aren't going to matter if you have a sweet spot for the fan service/violence combo, though, as on that front it scores big-time." Carl Kimlinger, also of Anime News Network, complained that the mixture of the "serious" premise and storyline coupled with the gratuitous sexualization was "uncomfortable at best; disturbing at worst", and attacked the "creative bankruptcy, interminable explication, lazy characterization" of the series. Ultimately, a score of 1.5 was given. Carlo Santos too gave Freezing a score of 1.5, finding it to feel "like the brainchild of that one person you knew in high school [who wrote a] Big Epic Space Adventure that no publisher would be dumb enough to accept because it was too unwieldy and confusing [...] Except that in Japan, someone actually did accept that Big Epic Space Adventure. And made an unwieldy, confusing anime out of it."
Freezing: Vibration also received generally positive critical reception. Anime News Network's Theron Martin noted that "the content follows through well enough that this is looking like a largely satisfying follow-up to the original" for a final score of 3 out of 5. Chris Beveridge of The Fandom Post commended the audio and storytelling capability of Vibration, and particular praise was directed at the humanity and relatability of the characters, including Elizabeth's character and Satellizer's backstory, with Beveridge finding the series to not be afraid of "screwing with" its cast. Vibration was summarized as "solid [...] across the board and it’s definitely a great second act to the story of Freezing", with a content grade of A−. Sequential Tart rated Vibration an 8 out of 10, critiquing the "deeper and darker" direction of the plot (especially Satellizer's past relationship with her brother Louis), new characters, and storyline, finding the enjoyability of the second season to be "equally as well as the first, though in different ways. It has great characters and an interesting story."
Notes
References
External links
Freezing at Comic Valkyrie
Freezing: First Chronicle at Comic Valkyrie
Freezing: Zero at Comic Valkyrie
Freezing Pair Love Stories at Comic Valkyrie
Freezing at FUNimation
Freezing at Seven Seas Entertainment
2007 manga
2011 Japanese television series endings
2011 manga
2012 manga
Action anime and manga
Alien invasions in comics
Alien invasions in television
Anime series based on manga
AT-X (TV network) original programming
Comics about genetic engineering
Crunchyroll anime
Ecchi anime and manga
Extraterrestrials in anime and manga
Funimation
Haksan Culture Company titles
Kadokawa Dwango franchises
School life in anime and manga
Science fiction anime and manga
Seinen manga
Seven Seas Entertainment titles
Television series set in the 2060s
Tong Li Publishing titles
Works set in the future
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1岁婴儿甲状腺功能减退症状有什么？当甲状腺功能低下的时候，就是医学上常说的甲低。一般人可能会认为这种疾病是成年人才会出现的，其实这种疾病不但成年人会得，就是小宝宝有时候也是会出现这种疾病的，甚至有的宝宝一出生就有这种症状。病症：先天性甲状腺功能低下是一种新生儿内分泌障碍中的常见疾病。该病的发病原因为：甲状腺体发育不全，甲状腺激素合成障碍;妈妈患甲状腺机能亢进，孕期用抗甲状腺素制剂或用放射碘治疗者等等，都可抑制胎儿甲状腺素产生，也可致甲状腺功能低下。因为胎儿的生长不完全依赖甲状腺素，所以大多数宝宝出生时可为正常新生儿。出生后由于甲低，常会有这样的体征表现：即体温低、不爱动、嗜睡、食欲不好、哭声小或嘶哑、皮肤干而粗糙、发凉、少汗、前囟门大、心率慢，出现便秘、脐疝、生理性黄疸时间延长等。处理方法：该病发生比较隐性，它直接影响宝宝脑组织及骨骼发育，导致智力低下及身材矮小，即呆小症。早期发现、早期治疗可使宝宝生长发育正常。治疗必须在有经验的儿科医生专人指导下进行，以免发生意外。一般在出生后1个月内确诊并接受治疗者，约80%的宝宝智商在90分以上;3个月以内确诊并接受治疗者，智商达90分的则不到半数。所以当女性发现自己患有甲状腺疾病的时候，一定要及时的治疗，在控制了疾病，医生已经确定可以怀孕的时候，才可以怀孕。如果发现自己家的小宝宝有甲低的症状出现，一定要注意及早的治疗，这样才会把对宝宝的伤害降到最低。儿童期甲减对发育影响较大应该积极补充甲状腺素。具体能不能治愈需要先明确诊断，多数甲减是不能治愈的。另外要避免过多进食白菜，卷心菜，菜花等十字花科植物，这些食物含有一定抑制甲状腺素合成的物质，可能会加重加减。
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酒精性脑萎缩的预防和治疗方法？少量合理饮酒对人体可能有一定益处，避免长期大量饮酒是预防酒精中毒导致脑萎缩的主要措施。
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药流坐月子可以吃什么水果好？药流是一种比较方便的妊娠终止法，相比人流疼痛小一些，孕49内可进行。但药流绝非万能，并不适合所有孕妇，而且方法不当会给孕妇的健康带来严重的损害。药物流产是近年来的新发现，不同于传统的手术方法，药物流产通过打针或者服药达到终止妊娠的目的，因此受到越来越多的人的欢迎。那么，药流坐月子可以吃什么水果好?1、红枣红枣中含维生素C多，还含有大量的葡萄糖和蛋白质。中医认为，红枣是水果中最好的补药，具有补脾和胃、益气生津、调整血脉、的作用，尤其适合人流后失血多者食用。2、橘子橘子中含维生素C和钙质较多。维生素C能增强血管壁的弹性和韧性，防止出血。人流后内膜有较大的创面，出血较多，如果吃些橘子，便可防止流产后继续出血。因为橘子偏寒，注意少食。3、山楂山楂中含有大量的山楂酸、柠檬酸，能够生津止渴、散淤活血。山楂有散淤活血作用，能排出子宫内的淤血，减轻腹痛。4、桂圆中医认为，桂圆味甘、性平、无毒，入脾经心经，为补血益脾之佳果。体质虚弱的流产后女性适当吃些新鲜桂圆或干桂圆肉，既能补脾胃之气，又能补心血不足。药流坐月子可以吃什么水果好？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对药流坐月子可以吃什么水果好有所了解了，药物流产不彻底所致使的危害还包括：输卵管阻塞、子宫和卵巢损害等，从而致使不孕的发生，对孕妇造成无可挽回的伤害。必须严格按照医生的嘱咐，定期复诊，所以，各位女性朋友们。为了自己的健康着想，大家一定要多多爱惜自己的身体。
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