doc_id stringlengths 1 5 | doc_title stringlengths 2 371 | doc_lang stringclasses 15 values | doc_type stringclasses 19 values | doc_desc_list listlengths 1 4 | ddc stringclasses 71 values | doc_subject_list listlengths 0 52 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
65646 | Zur Sprachsituation der Schulen mit deutscher Unterrichtssprache in Rumänien – Entwicklung, Probleme, Perspektiven | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Inspired by the general theme Interculturality in language and literature. Assimilation – distinction – exchange, the contribution offers a short survey over the linguistic situation at the schools with instruction in German language in Romania and outlines the evolution, problems and perspectives in this domain. The long tradition of the church-sponsored, Lutheran German schools of the Transylvanian Saxons belongs to history. The present linguistic situation at schools with instruction in German language in Romania is a totally changed one and all participants are facing huge challenges. Very briefly, current aspects of the linguistic situation (school types, staff, students, acquisition of the language of instruction, multilingualism, language competence, phenomena of language contact, intercultural learning etc.) as well as possible actions in the field of multilingual didactics and educational politicy are pointed up."
] | ddc:370 | [
"ddc:430"
] |
65647 | Die Rechtspflege in Siebenbürgen im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert anhand der Magistrats- und Judikatsprotokolle | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The study deals with the large variety of judicial trials found in the records of the magistrate and judge of Sibiu of the 16th and 17th century. The topics of the magistratedocuments include heritage, the changing of the property right, guild regulations, rules for day laborers and servants and even orders regarding the number of persons that could attend to a feast and the number of dishes that should be served. The judicial papers deal with litigations, robberies, unpaid debts, frauds, adultery, crime and witchcraft trials."
] | ddc:340 | [
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830",
"ddc:940"
] |
65648 | Die rumänische Heimat und der Tod in deutschen Landen. Todesanzeigen in der "Siebenbürgischen Zeitung" | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The materialis based on the fact that German citizens which have been born in Transylvania (Saxons) and immigrated to Germany return even “in death” to their homeland, be that through the choice of the medium where the death notice is published, or through the content of the death notice itself. The article follows the mechanisms through which this reference is built and analyzes the objective, geographical and cultural referentiality as well as the subjective recollections of the former, now far away, homeland, relying on death notices published in the Siebenbürgischen Zeitungbetween January 2012 – December 2015 und January 2017 – March 2018."
] | ddc:300 | [
"ddc:430"
] |
65650 | [Rezension zu:] Stefan Kühtz: Wissenschaftlich formulieren. Tipps und Textbausteine für Studium und Schule. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 3., überarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage 2015, 112 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-82524-483-5. | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The article is a scholary review of the Stefan Kühtz's handbook „Wissenschaftlich formulieren. Tipps und Textbausteine für Studium und Schule” (Scientific express. Tip and text block for studies and school). The book contains the information about, how to write a scientific paper and many of examples of right and wrong sentences. Such tips can be useful not only for students of German as a foreign language, but also for native speakers of german language."
] | ddc:430 | [
"ddc:830"
] |
65653 | "Kontaktanzeigen" aus sprach- und kulturvergleichender Perspektive : Ausblick auf künftige Forschungsaufgaben | deu | doc-type:article | [
"This study offers in its first part a brief description of the text genre, analysing the specific lexical and formal features as well as the specific text composition means. As wedding announcements haven’t been examined from a contrastive (German/Romanian)/intercultural point of view yet, it is relevant to mention some research directions and methods."
] | ddc:300 | [
"ddc:430",
"ddc:450"
] |
65654 | Deutsch nach der Wende in Mittelosteuropa – Studiengänge der Germanistik, Deutschlehrerausbildung und Deutsch als Berufssprache | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The article discusses recent history developments in Central and Eastern Europe more than a quarter century after the political change of 1989 on the development of programs at former traditional departments of German studies, the training of teachers for German as a foreign language and the growing importance of German for specific purposes."
] | ddc:370 | [
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
65655 | Griechische Sprachfallen des Deutschen : falsche Freunde zwischen Eros und Thanatos | deu | doc-type:article | [
"This article presents a new dimension of the lexical category of “false friends”. False friends are the result of complex phenomena, exceeding bilingualism, so that they are not to be explained solely within the context of the mother tongue or of the foreign language. Many false friendships, i.e. potential false friends, stem from socalled internationalisms. In this article I discuss, in a concrete manner, based on some examples of Greek words in German, the way in which false friendships build a triangle, going further than the limits of one language pair. The main purpose of the article is to show that the etymological condition, even if only optional in defining false friends, has a major role to play in the international lexical patrimony of European languages."
] | ddc:430 | [
"ddc:480"
] |
65656 | Die Liebe zur Zeit der Einquartierung : Detail aus dem Sittengemälde der Zeit anhand der Besprechung eines Gerichtsprotokolls aus den Beständen des Hermannstädter Judikats | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The Romanian National Archives in Sibiu keep a wide range of documents concerning the history of the Transylvanian Saxons and the every day life of the city of Sibiu. Although of major interest for historians, linguists and translators, these documents have not been fully studied so far. They represent valuable evidence of the evolution of the former German language spoken on the Transylvanian territory and, if translated into Romanian, could offer to the Romanian reader a new perspective on the Transylvanian Saxons’ history. This paper analyses, in the historic context of the time, the depositions of witnesses in a civil trial during the Austrian billeting in Sibiu in the 17th century and discusses the contents by observing the main structural characteristics of the text."
] | ddc:340 | [
"ddc:430",
"ddc:940"
] |
65657 | Sprachmode am Beispiel der Trivialpublizistik | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The topic of this article relies on the assumption that books are unfortunately more and more driven to the wall while series products that are created for a short-term communication remain fashionable. The assessment of the forms and contents considered to be fashionable depends on ratings while the aesthetic criteria, authenticity and depth of the messages are simply ignored. The language and the style of both the printed and the visual media fashionable products are at a level just sufficient to convey messages with stereotyped expressions. Although easy to understand and relaxing, they remain a commodity for a specific audience, a substitute for the real world. For their readers, these series products provide a reading that is consistent with the life they live. Designs and linguistic structures of this trivial journalism are described in this paper."
] | ddc:070 | [
"ddc:430",
"ddc:800"
] |
65676 | Wende | deu | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"Wer heute bezogen auf die deutsche Geschichte von 'der Wende' spricht, meint die im Herbst 1989 in der DDR beginnenden und mit deren Anschluss an die Bundesrepublik endenden politischen Umwälzungen. Zwar favorisieren damalige Akteure und manche Historiker dafür pathetischere Bezeichnungen wie 'Freiheitsrevolution' oder das vom damaligen Westberliner Bürgermeister Walter Momper am Tage nach der Maueröffnung geprägte, etwas sperrige Oxymoron 'friedliche Revolution'. Doch gerade die ostdeutsche Alltagssprache hat diese nie übernommen, vielleicht, weil im DDR-Sprachgebrauch 'Revolution' mit sozialem Fortschritt, mit etwas grundsätzlich Neuem verbunden war. Dass 'Wende' zur nahezu neutralen Bezeichnung dieser Prozesse werden würde, war zeitgenössisch keineswegs absehbar."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Begriff",
"Geschichte",
"Friedliche Revolution in der DDR",
"ddc:800"
] |
65679 | Referential properties of Serbian possessive modifiers | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"This thesis examines the referential properties of prenominal possessive modifiers in Serbian. The focus of the investigation is on the configurations that have been claimed to violate Binding Principles B and C: lexical or pronominal possessives modifying a noun in subject position binding a pronoun or an R-expression in object position. Such constructions have been claimed to be ungrammatical in Serbian due to the alleged adjectival status of the possessive and its respective syntactic position as NP-adjoined (Despić 2013).\r\nThe present thesis takes up the ongoing debate about the categorial status of Serbian possessives as adjectives or determiners. Based on several arguments, such as word order, binding of anaphora, coordination, and the fact that they are typically represented by either nouns or pronouns, it is concluded that possessives rather behave like full noun phrases than adjectives. Therefore, I analyse possessives as DPs from a categorial point of view.\r\nIn a second step, the syntactic position of the possessives within the Serbian noun phrase has been investigated. Based on theoretical arguments (cf. Bašić 2004) and empirical evidence, I propose a structural position that would accommodate the binding facts and the referential possibilities in these configurations. In line with Kayne (1994), Bernstein and Tortora (2005) and Alexiadou et al. (2007), I assume that possessives occupy SpecAgrP in Serbian, where they move from their base position (SpecPossP). Thirdly, I question the (im)possibility of coreference with possessives in comparison to ‘typical’ binding constructions without possessives by providing empirical evidence from three experimental studies, showing that coreference between possessive modifiers and objects is indeed available in Serbian. \r\nThe results from Experiment 1 (a picture selection task) have shown that coreference between a lexical possessive and a (clitic or strong) pronoun is allowed in Serbian. Further, there is a tendency that the coreferential reading is preferred with clitics, while the disjoint reference is preferred with strong pronouns. The fact that coreference is possible, does not necessarily mean that it is always available as the only interpretation, but can be influenced by other (pragmatic) factors. The same is observed in Experiments 2 and 3 as coreference was chosen between pronominal possessives modifying a noun in subject position and R-expressions but rejected between pronouns and R-expressions in a forced-choice task, suggesting a structural difference – no c-command – in the former case. The results from the self-paced reading task corroborate this finding.\r\nImportantly, the experimental results provide evidence that possessive configurations are not violating Binding Principles B and C. This implies that Serbian possessive constructions do not c-command out of the noun phrase, as predicted by the proposed syntactic analysis. \r\nThe findings from all experiments contribute to the bigger picture concerning the nature and behaviour of Serbian possessives and cast doubt on the cross-linguistic DG/AG parameter. Instead, the theoretical arguments and the empirical results from the experiments rather speak for a parallel structure of possessive noun phrases in Serbian and English and ultimately in favour of the Universal DP Hypothesis."
] | ddc:491.8 | [] |
65699 | Diyalog 2021/2 | mul | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"Der Fachbereich \"Literaturwissenschaft\" beinhaltet 13 Beiträge, dem Fachbereich \"Sprachwissenschaft\" sind zwei Artikel zuzuordnen, die Rubrik \"Erziehungswissenschaft\" ist mit neun Artikeln vertreten, der Fachbereich \"Übersetzungswissenschaft\" enthält zwei Beiträge."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Germanistik",
"Linguistik",
"Literaturwissenschaft",
"Deutsch",
"Fremdsprache",
"Übersetzungswissenschaft",
"Interkulturalität",
"Türkisch",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:490",
"ddc:830"
] |
65715 | Contrastive Analysis of Somatic Collocations in German and Turkish | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Als einer der wesentlichen und natürlichen Bestandteile der sprachlichen Kompetenz weisen Kollokationen sowohl in alltäglichen als auch in formellen Kommunikationssituationen einen elementaren Stellenwert auf. Für die Fremdsprachenlerner machen diese vorgeformten Mehrworteinheiten Produktionsschwierigkeiten aus, da sie in den meisten Fällen zahlreiche strukturelle und semantische Unterschiede zwischen Mutter- und zu lernender Fremdsprache aufweisen. Bei der Sprachproduktion neigen die Lerner häufig dazu, die Kollokationen in ihrer Muttersprache wörtlich in die Zielsprache zu übertragen, was vor allem im Falle von Divergenzen zu eventuellen Interferenzfehlern führen kann. Aus diesem Grund verdient die kontrastive Erfassung von Kollokationen in fremdsprachendidaktischer Diskussion ein besonderes Interesse. Ausgehend von diesen Diskussionen bezweckt die vorliegende Untersuchung primär, die somatischen Kollokationen im Deutschen und Türkischen im Rahmen der kontrastiven Phraseologie unter die Lupe zu nehmen und im Lichte dieser interlingualen Betrachtung die Äquivalenzbeziehungen zwischen beiden Sprachen in diesem lexikalischen Bereich darzulegen. Von den bei der Analyse beschriebenen Erkenntnissen sollen einige didaktische Folgerungen für türkische Deutschlerner abgeleitet werden.",
"As one of the essential and natural components of linguistic competence, collocations are of elementary importance in both every day and formal communication situations. For foreign language learners, these pre-formed multi-word units represent production difficulties, since in most cases they have numerous structural and semantic differences between the mother tongue and the foreign language to be learned. In language production, learners often tend to translate the collocations in their mother tongue literally into the target language, which can lead to possible interference errors, especially in the case of divergences. Thus, the confrontational approaches to collocations in foreign language didactic discussions deserve special interest. Based on these discussions, the primary aim of the present study is to examine the somatic collocations in German and Turkish in the context of contrastive phraseology and, in the light of this interlingual consideration, to present the equivalence relations between the two languages in this lexical area. From the findings described in the analysis, some didactic conclusions for Turkish German learners are to be derived."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Kollokation",
"Kontrastive Phraseologie",
"Fremdsprache",
"Türkisch",
"Deutsch",
"Interferenz <Linguistik>",
"Äquivalenz",
"ddc:490"
] |
65716 | Adress Terms Used By Women In Turkish And German Digital Environments | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Hitaplar gerek formal konuşmada gerekse informal dilde belirleyici bir özelliğe sahiptir. Hitaplar konuşmaya, yazmaya veya herhangi bir yazılı belgeye başlarken kullanılan ve göndericinin alıcıya yönelik bakış açısını belirten dilsel ifadelerdir. Hitap edilen kişi veya gruplar muhatap olarak adlandırılır. Selamlama ve hitap araştırmalarında, bir muhataba hitap ederken kullanılan dilsel araçlara hitap biçimleri denir. Dilsel hitap biçimleri, ad ve zamir kategorisine ayrılabilir. Ad kategorisindeki hitap türleri isimlerin, mesleki ve diğer unvanların kullanımını içerir. Hitapların zamir biçimleri kendilerini şahıs zamirlerinde gösterir. Zamirlerin bir alt sınıfı olarak, şahıs zamirleri gönderene veya kişilere atıfta bulunur. Dilsel iletişim hitaplar ile başlar. Herhangi bir konu hakkında birisiyle birdenbire konuşmaya başlamamak toplumsal uzlaşımın bir parçasıdır. Bu bağlamda hitaplar yaşamın her anında yer bulmaktadır. Bu makalede, Türk ve Alman dijital ortamlarda kadınların hitap ifadelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. İnternet günümüzde toplumun h er alanındaki insanların zorunlu bir alışkanlığı haline gelmiştir. Toplumdaki bireyler etkileşimlerini büyük oranda internet aracılığı ile gerçekleştirmekte, sosyal medyayı takip ederek merak ettikleri konular hakkında fikir sahibi olabilmektedirler. Toplumda, arasında kadınların da önemli bir yere sahip olduğu büyük bir kesim günün her anında sosyal medya üzerinden iletişim kurmakta, kurdukları her tür iletişimde farklı hitap türleri sergilemektedir. Bu çalışma, kullandıkları hitaplar açısından kadınların dilsel davranışlarını içermektedir. Bilindiği gibi kadınlar ve erkekler birçok açıdan ayrıdırlar. Kadın ve erkekler arasındaki bu farklılıklar kendine dijital ortamda da yer bulmaktadır. Makalenin birinci bölümünü oluşturan kuramsal kısımda, hitapların tanımından yola çıkılarak konunun ayrıntıları ortaya konacaktır. Çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde, Türkçe ve Almancadaki sosyal medya metinleri her iki dilde hitaplar açısından karşılaştırılarak incelenecektir. Elde edilen veriler kadınların iki dildeki hitap kullanımı bağlamında değerlendirilecektir. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda Türkçe ve Almancada kadın dilinin hitaplar açısından nasıl bir kullanım alanının olduğu görülecek, her iki dilde ne tür farklılıklar ve benzerliklerin gözlemlenebildiği sonucuna ulaşılacaktır. Çalışmada Türkçe ve Almanca hitaplar karşılaştırılacağından inceleme genel olarak kontrastif söylem analizi ve deskriptif-analitik yöntemler doğrultusunda karma bir yöntem ile yürütülecektir.",
"Salutations act as a defining feature in both daily speech and official language. Salutations are linguistic expressions used when beginning to speak, write or as an opening line in any written document. They indicate the sender's point of view towards the receiver. The people or groups addressed are called the addressee. In salutations and addresses research, the linguistic tools used when addressing an interlocutor are called forms of address. Linguistic forms of address can be divided into the categories of nouns and pronouns. The types of addresses in the name category include names, professional and other titles. The pronoun forms of the addresses are expressed as the pronouns of an individual. As a subclass of pronouns, personal pronouns refer to the sender or the addressed persons. Linguistic communication begins with addresses. It is part of social convention not to suddenly start talking to someone about any subject. In this context, addresses find a place in every moment of life. This article aims to examine the addressing expressions of women in Turkish and German digital environments. Internet has become a compulsory habit of people in all walks of life for today's society. Individuals carry out their social interactions mostly through the internet, deriving their ideas about the topics of interest by following social media. A large part of the society, in which women have an important place, communicates through social media at every moment of time and display different types of address in every communication they establish. This study includes the linguistic behavior of women in terms of the addresses they use. As is known, men and women are different in many respects. These differences between men and women also find their place in the digital environment. In the theoretical part, which constitutes the first part of the article, the details of the subject will be examined based on the definition of addresses. In the application part of the study, social media texts in Turkish and German will be compared in terms of addresses in both languages. The data obtained will be evaluated in the context of women's bilingual use of addresses. As a result of this evaluation, the area of use of the female language in terms of addresses in Turkish and German will be shown, conclusion will be reached regarding the kind of differences and similarities that can be observed in both languages. Since Turkish and German addresses will be compared in the study, the examination will be carried out with a mixed method approach in line with contrastive discourse analysis and general descriptive-analytical methods."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Adressierung",
"Frauensprache",
"Soziolinguistik",
"Social Media",
"Deutsch",
"Türkisch",
"ddc:490"
] |
65717 | Individual Writing Counselling. Case Study Using the Example of The University of Trakya, German Teacher Training | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In der letzten Zeitwende haben sich viele Forscher den neuesten zeitgenössischen Sprachlernmethoden und Techniken für einen effektiveren Sprachunterricht gewidmet. Diese Veränderungstendenzen in Lehr- und Lernpädagogik erfordern in ihrer Umsetzung die individuelle Führung des Lerners. In diesem Zusammenhang entwickeln sich Konzepte der Beratungslehre. Unter diesem Aspekt wurde unter einer 12 Wochen langen, vielseitigen Forscher/Berater-Beobachtung im Studienjahr 2018-2019 eine Aktionsforschung in der Deutschlehrerausbildungsabteilung der Universität Trakya in Edirne durchgeführt. Beabsichtigt wurde dabei, eine institutionell eingerahmte, professionell konzipierte Sprachlernberatung mit Fokus Schreiben zu realisieren. Fernerhin wird in dieser Forschung der Problemfrage, ob DaF-Lerner durch eine individuelle Schreiblernberatung ihren Schreibprozess fördern können, nachgegangen. Die Schreiblernberatungen werden nach einem von der Forscherin eigenständig gestalteten Model durchgeführt. Die Datensammlungen verlaufen zweiteilig quantitativ und qualitativ. Die Resultate der Forschung zeigen, dass von der Sprachlernberatung profitiert wird, diesbezüglich Blockaden und Defizite beim Deutsch Schreiben behoben werden. In diesem weiterführenden Beitrag werden anhand eines Fallballspieles der Forschungsprozess und die Ergebnisse repräsentativ dargelegt.",
"In the last era, many researchers have devoted themselves to the latest contemporary language learning methods and techniques for more effective language teaching. These change tendencies in teaching/learning pedagogy require the individual guidance of the learner in their implementation. In this context, concepts of counselling are developing. With this in mind, an action research is being carried out in the German teacher training department of the University of Trakya in Edirne in the academic year 2018-2019 as part of a dissertation work under a 12-week long, versatile researcher/ consultant observation. The intention is to carry out an institutionally framed, professionally designed language learning consultation (LLC) with a focus on writing. This selection is based on the fact that the writing process of foreign language learners is often a problem area in language learning. As a result, the research investigates the problem of whether German training learners can promote their writing process through individual writing counselling, which are carried out according to a model that the researcher designed independently. The data collections for the implementation are two-part, quantitative and qualitative. The results of the research show that has been benefited from the LLC and that blockages and deficits in German writing are eliminated. In this further contribution, the research process and the results are presented in a representative manner using a case study."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Schreiben",
"Spracherwerb",
"Bildungsberatung",
"Schreibenlernen",
"ddc:430"
] |
65718 | The Effect of Distance Education on German Teaching Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic Process in Turkey | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Kovid 19 pandemi sürecinin başlamasıyla Türkiye'de üniversitelerdeki her bölüm, derslerini sahip oldukları uzaktan eğitim olanakları çerçevesinde sürdürmek zorunda kalmıştır. Beklenmeyen bu durum, eğitim sürecinde birçok öğretim alanında olduğu gibi Almanca öğretiminde de birçok problemi beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi sürecine bağlı olarak uzaktan eğitimin Almanca eğitimine etkilerini Kovid 19 pandemi süreci ve kısıtlamalara ilişkin genel görüşler, alınan eğitimin uzaktan olmasına ilişkin olumlu ve olumsuz görüşler, teknolojik donanım, öğretim etkinlikleri, materyal boyutu, etkileşim, ölçme ve değerlendirme boyutu ve uzaktan eğitim sürecine ilişkin öneriler olmak üzere sekiz tema altında, Almanca öğretmenliği lisans programında öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin deneyimleri ve görüşleri doğrultusunda araştırmaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için nitel araştırma deseni kapsamında olgubilim yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubu Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Almanca Öğretmenliği lisans Programında öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Almanca öğretmeni adaylarının uzaktan eğitime ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla veri toplama tekniklerinden biri olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın tüm verileri çevrimiçi ortamda videokonferans yoluyla yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerden oluşmaktadır. Görüşme tekniğiyle elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda genel olarak uzaktan eğitimin günlük yaşama ve eğitim hayatına olumsuz etkilerinin daha fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan Almanca öğretmenliği programındaki alan derslerinin uzaktan eğitime uygun olmadığı, uzaktan eğitim yönteminin 4 temel dil becerisini geliştirmede yeterli olmadığı; ancak uzaktan eğitim sürecinin az da olsa alıcı becerileri geliştirdiği; üretimsel becerileri ise geliştirmediği anlaşılmaktadır.",
"With the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, every department in universities in Turkey had to continue their courses within the framework of their distance education opportunities. This unexpected situation has brought along many problems in teaching German, as well as, in many teaching areas in the education process. In this context, the aim of this study is to research the effects of distance education on German education depending on the pandemic process, under eight themes, including general views on the Covid-19 pandemic process and restrictions, positive and negative opinions about distance education, technological equipment, teaching activities, material dimension, interaction, measurement and evaluation dimension, suggestions for the educational process. In order to achieve this aim, the phenomenology method was used within the scope of the qualitative research design. The research group of the study consists of students studying at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Education, German Language Teaching Undergraduate Program. Semi-structured interview, which is one of the data collection techniques, was preferred in order to determine the views of German teacher candidates on distance education. All data of the research consists of data obtained from interviews made via videoconference in the online environment. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data obtained by the interview technique. As a result of the research, it has been concluded that the negative effects of distance education on daily life and education life are more in general. According to the results, it is understood that the field courses in the German teaching program are not suitable for distance education, and the distance education method is not sufficient to develop four basic language skills; however, the distance education process slightly improved the receptive skills; it did not develop productive skills."
] | ddc:370 | [
"COVID-19",
"Pandemie",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht / Deutsch",
"Fernunterricht",
"ddc:430"
] |
65719 | Effective Communication and Communication Barriers in Distance Education : verbal and Nonverbal Communication | tur | doc-type:article | [
"İletişimin yeni medya aracılığı ile sesli ve görüntülü olarak yapılabiliyor olması eğitimde birçok kolaylığı beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu yeni iletişim ve eğitim şeklinin günden güne insanların hayatına daha çok girmesiyle uzaktan eğitimde nitelik kavramı ve didaktik uygulamaları tartışılmaktadır. COVID-19 pandemisinin ortaya çıkmasıyla eğitim ve öğretimin devamlılığını sağlamak için 2020 yılında birçok ülkede uzaktan eğitime geçilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitimin bu büyüklükteki bir kitleye daha önce uygulanmamış olması bazı olumsuzlukları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Yüz yüze eğitimden kısa bir süre içinde uzaktan eğitime geçiş yapılması gerek öğreticileri gerekse öğrenenleri birtakım yeniliklerle karşı karşıya bırakmıştır. Bu yeniliklerle birlikte çevrimiçi sesli ve görüntülü iletişim araçlarının eğitimde daha aktif olarak kullanılması söz konusu olmuştur. Birtakım sebeplerle eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitimde, iletişim araçlarının kapalı şekilde olmalarından faydalanılmıştır. Bu durum etkili bir iletişim ortamının gerçekleşmesini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Mevcut çalışmada etkili bir eşzamanlı uzaktan eğitimde iletişimin önemi ve iletişimsel süreçleri etkileyen faktörler, ilgili alanyazın doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada iletişim kavramı ve modelleri, sözlü ve sözsüz iletişim, eğitimde iletişim, yabancı dil eğitiminde iletişim ve uzaktan eğitimde iletişim gibi kavramlar üzerinde durularak, sesli ve görüntülü iletişim türlerinin uzaktan eğitim için iletişim anlamında taşıyacakları önem ve gereklilik tartışılmıştır.",
"Being able to communicate with audio and video through new media brings many practical benefits to education. As this new form of communication and education is entering people's lives more and more every day, the concept of qualification and didactic applications in distance education are discussed. With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, distance education was introduced in many countries in 2020 to ensure the continuity of education and teaching. The fact that distance education has not yet been applied to such a large audience and at different levels has brought some negative effects. The transition from face-to-face to distance learning in a short period of time has forced both teachers and learners to learn and practice a new set of normalities. It is known that cameras are usually turned off in distance learning procedures. There are advantages and disadvantages associated with this situation. In this study, the importance of communication in effective training is discussed based on the relevant literature and conclusions are drawn regarding effective training in distance education. In this study, the importance of communication in effective teaching is discussed based on the relevant literature and conclusions are drawn about effective teaching in distance education. In the study, concepts such as models of communication, verbal and non-verbal communication, communication in education, communication in foreign language education and communication in distance education are discussed, and why the cameras should be open in simultaneous distance education."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Kommunikation",
"Fernunterricht",
"Kommunikationsmodell",
"Lernen",
"Verbale Kommunikation",
"Nichtverbale Kommunikation",
"ddc:430"
] |
65720 | Vocabulary Acquisition in English as a Foreign Language – a Comparison of German and English Vocabulary Corpora Within a Specific Topic | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Die folgende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema des Wortschatzerwerbs im Bereich Englisch als Fremdsprache. Die Relevanz und Notwendigkeit des Erlernens von Vokabular ist für den erfolgreichen Fremdsprachenerwerb unumstritten. Sprachen bauen auf Wörtern, sprich Bedeutungsträgern, auf, die es erst zulassen in einer Sprache miteinander kommunizieren zu können. Die Kommunikation kann mit mangelndem und unausreichendem Wortschatz nur begrenzt stattfinden und Missverständnisse können hervortreten. Daher wird in dieser Arbeit in der Einleitung betont, wie wichtig es ist, den Wortschatz von Studierenden zu fördern und je nach Niveau und Altersstufe die richtigen Methoden zur Vermittlung auszuwählen. Die Arbeit liefert dabei explizit ein Beispiel der Umsetzung. Diese findet im universitären Kontext in einer Vorbereitungsklasse einer privaten Universität (Nişantaşı Universität) in Istanbul statt. Die Student*innen der Vorbereitungsklasse befinden sich auf dem Niveau B1 und erwerben Englisch als Fremdsprache. Ein Teil dieser Arbeit zeigt, wie der Wortschatz zu einem bestimmten Thema, hier Beschreibung von Persönlichkeit/ Aussehen, vermittelt werden kann und geht dabei auf Materialien und Arbeitsvorgänge im Unterricht ein. Es werden ein Vortest und ein Nachtest zum Thema durchgeführt, die die Erfolgsquote vor und nach der Vermittlung messen sollen. Ein zweiter Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Vergleich des im Englischen zusammengestellten Wortschatzes mit dem entsprechenden Wortschatz im Deutschen, um festzustellen, welche Gemeinsamkeiten und Diskrepanzen zwischen den beiden Sprachen existieren. Die Arbeit resultiert in einem Fazit, welches ein weiteres Mal die Relevanz von dem Wortschatzerwerb im Fremdsprachenunterricht betont.",
"The following article deals with the topic \"Vocabulary Acquisition while learning foreign languages\". The importance and necessity of learning vocabulary is undisputed for successful foreign language acquisition. Languages build on words, which are signifiers, which let successful communication happen. Communication can proceed just limited with lacking and insufficient lexis and can lead to misunderstandings. Therefore, this article points out in an introduction first, how important it is to improve vocabulary skills of students and to choose the appropriate methods in teaching vocabulary due to age and language level. For clarification there is an example following, which was conducted in the Preparatory Department at a private university in Istanbul. The students in this class are at the language level B1 and learn English as a foreign language. One part of the article shows and vocabulary in a specific topic can be conveyed, here it is personality and appearance, and provides examples of materials and work processes in the lesson. Therefore, a pretest and a posttest are used. The next part of the articles compares German and English vocabulary in the same topic complex and shows the results in Excel charts."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Wortschatz",
"Spracherwerb",
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Englisch",
"Deutsch als Fremdsprache",
"ddc:420",
"ddc:430"
] |
65721 | Symbolic Interaktionism And the Formation of Identitiy With the Foreign Language | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Identitätsbildung mit der Fremdsprache bei DaF-Lehramtstudierenden anhand eines Stummfilms zu untersuchen. Es wird der Beitrag der Stummfilme und der Lehramtstudierenden mit und ohne Auslandserfahrung zur Identität mit der zu erlernenden Sprache herausgearbeitet. Als Forschungsfragen gelten: 1- Wie handeln die DaF-Lehramtstudierendenmit und ohne Deutschland-Erfahrung ineiner Gruppe? 2- Imitieren die Lehramtstudierenden ohne Deutschland-Erfahrung die Lehramtstudierenden mit Deutschland-Erfahrung? 3- Fördern sie sich gegenseitig in der Fremdsprache? Diese Studie basiert aus der Sicht des symbolischen Interaktionismus auf einer qualitativen, pragmatischen Betrachtungsweise, die die Perspektive der Soziologie in Bezug zur symbolischen Kommunikation, ausgehend von der Betrachtungsweise Meads, in die Fremdsprachenlehre anzuwenden versucht. Während der Vorführung des Stummfilms wurden an bestimmten Stellen des Vorspielens gestoppt und die Kommentare der Studenten aufgenommen. Nach der Durchführung wurde im offenen Plenar nach ihrer Ansicht und ihrer Bildung zur Identität durch die Zielsprache anhand von halbstrukturierten Interviewfragen nachgefragt, inwieweit Stummfilme zur Übernahme der Handlungsweisen der zu erlernenden Sprache und ihrem Selbstbewusstsein beitragen, die durch die symbolische Kommunikation den bestimmten gesellschaftlichen Prozessen entsprechen. Durch diesen Beitrag wird die Bildung der Identität der Fremdsprachenlerner mit der Gesellschaft, deren Sprache sie lernen, dargelegt und sie soll auf weitere qualitative Analysen in der Fremdsprachenlehre als Grundlage dienen können.",
"The aim of this study is to investigate the formation of identity with the foreign language among German as a foreign language (GFL) teaching students by means of a silent film. For this purpose, the approach is presented that through silent films of the target language and the participation of the students with or without a German experience contribute to the identity with the language to be learned and also to different aspects of social life. The research questions are: 1- How do the GFL students with and without German experience act in a group? 2- Do the GFL students without German experience imitate the GFL students with German experience? 3- Do they encourage each other in the foreign language? From the point of view of symbolic interactionism, this study is based on a qualitative, pragmatic approach that tries to apply the perspective of sociology in relation to symbolic communication, based on Mead's approach, to foreign language teaching. During the screening of the silent film, the audition was stopped at certain points and the students' comments were recorded. After the implementation, the open plenary asked about their insight and their education with the identity of the language to be learned through semi-structured interview questions, to what extent silent films contribute to the adoption of the modes of action of the language to be learned and their self-confidence, which correspond to certain social processes through symbolic communication. Through this contribution the formation of the identity of the foreign language learner with the society whose language they are learning is presented and it should be able to serve as a basis for further qualitative analyzes in foreign language teaching."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht",
"Symbolischer Interaktionismus",
"Deutsch als Fremdsprache",
"ddc:430"
] |
65722 | Reading aloud as an impulse to promote reading in language and cultural education | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Fremdsprachige Literatur impliziert bei Lernenden durchaus noch große Berührungsängste auch im fortgeschrittenen Stadium. Im Sinne einer sprachlichen und kulturellen Bildung sollte auf die Lektüre in der Originalsprache keinesfalls verzichtet werden. So wird insbesondere im deutschen Kulturraum das Vorlesen als Grundlage zur Entwicklung von Lesemotivation und Lesesozialisation eingesetzt. Das Vorlesen trägt in besonderer Weise zur Bildung, zur Sprachentwicklung, zur Aneignung der Kommunikations- und Ausdrucksfähigkeit bei. Durch Vorlesen kann der Zugang zur Literatur unterstützt und in unterschiedlichen Bildungsphasen gefördert werden. Untersuchungen haben nachgewiesen, dass das Vorlesen positive Auswirkungen auf die Lesemotivation und im Anschluss auf die Lesekompetenz haben kann. Wesentlich sind hier u.a. das Wissen der Lehrperson um die unterschiedlichen Vorlesephasen, sowie die Textauswahl. In diesem Beitrag geht es um die Relevanz des Vorlesens bei der Leseförderung im DaF/DaZ-Bereich, somit in der sprachlichen und kulturellen Bildung. Als Ausgangspunkt dient in diesem Kontext ein Blick auf die Vorlesetradition in der türkischen und deutschen Gesellschaft, um auf die unterschiedlichen Entwicklungen in der Vorlesekultur hinzuweisen. In diesem Rahmen liegt der Fokus auf der Frage: Wie kann die Literalität im Fremdsprachenunterricht eingesetzt werden, um das Erlernen einer Sprache zu unterstützen? Darauf aufbauend werden Erfahrungen von Lehrpersonen und empirische Ergebnisse zum Vorlesen in der deutschen Gesellschaft thematisiert und erlӓutert und einige Konzepte vorgestellt. Ausgehend davon werden schließlich Überlegungen und Möglichkeiten für die Praxis, sowie konkrete Tipps zur Umsetzbarkeit im DaF/ DaZ-Bereich am Beispiel von Uwe Timms Kinderroman \"Die Zugmaus\" diskutiert. In diesem Roman nimmt eine Maus die Leser auf eine Reise durch unterschiedliche Länder mit. Dadurch ist das Buch abwechslungsreich und spannend zugleich und zum Vorlesen besonders geeignet. Dies kann als Zeichen dafür gewertet werden, dass das Vorlesen als Leseförderungsmaßnahme für Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene auch im Studium Freude bereiten kann.",
"Foreign language literature still implies great reservations among learners, even at an advanced stage. In the interests of linguistic and cultural education, reading in the original language should by no means be dispensed with. In particular, in the German cultural area, reading aloud is used as a basis for developing reading motivation and reading socialization. Reading aloud contributes in a special way to education, language development and the acquisition of communication and expression skills. The reading process can support access to literature and promote it in different educational phases. Studies have shown that reading aloud can have positive effects on reading motivation and, subsequently, on reading skills. Essential here are, among other things, the knowledge of the teacher about the different reading phases and the choice of text. This article deals with the relevance of reading in promoting reading in DaF/DaZ, thus in linguistic and cultural education. In this context, the starting point is a look at the reading aloud tradition in Turkish and German society in order to point out the different developments in the reading culture. In this sense, the focus is on the question: How can literacy be used in foreign language teaching to support the learning of a language? Building on this, the experiences of teachers and empirical results on reading aloud in German society are discussed and explained and some concepts are presented. Based on this, considerations and possibilities for practice, as well as concrete tips on how to implement them in DaF/ DaZ, are discussed using the example of Uwe Timm's children's novel \"Die Zugmaus\". In this novel, a mouse takes the reader on a journey through different countries. This makes the book varied and exciting at the same time and particularly suitable for reading aloud. This can be seen as a sign that reading aloud as a reading promotion measure can also be fun for adolescents and young adults during their studies."
] | ddc:300 | [
"Kinderliteratur",
"Roman",
"Literaturunterricht",
"Leseförderung",
"Vorlesen",
"Deutsch als Fremdsprache",
"Timm, Uwe",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
65723 | The Importance of Mobile Applications for German as a Foreign Language - Displayed in Mobile App Examples "Anton" and "Fun Easy Learn" | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Im heutigen digitalen Zeitalter ist die Technologie in allen Bereichen des Lebens unersetzbar. Auch bei der Vermittlung einer Fremdsprache wird nach und nach von den digitalen Medien profitiert. Die vorliegende Arbeit bezieht sich auf den Bedarf der Technologie für die Vermittlung Deutsch als Fremdsprache für Kinder und Jugendliche. E-Learning und M-Learning sind wichtige Begriffe des modernen Zeitalters und es gibt heutzutage viele mobile Applikationen, die das zeit- und ortsunabhängige Sprachenlernen ermöglichen. In dieser Untersuchung wird versucht festzustellen, wie weit die Sprachlern-Applikationen ausreichen, um eine Fremdsprache mit allen vier Fertigkeiten (Hören, Lesen, Schreiben, Sprechen) zu lernen und wie weit man sich eine Fremdsprache ohne eine systematische Schulung von Grammatik und Wortschatz seitens einer Lehrkraft aneignen kann. Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, durch den Vergleich zwei unterschiedlicher Applikationen, \"Anton\" und \"Fun Easy Learn\" einen Einblick zu gewähren. Um den Stellenwert dieser Applikationen für Deutsch als Fremdsprache festzustellen, wird eine qualitative Forschung durchgeführt und der Kriterienkatalog von Rösler et.al.(2002) für Internet-Lernmaterial in Betracht gezogen, wobei nicht nur die technischen Aspekte näher betrachtet werden, sondern auch die Sprachfertigkeiten wie Hören, Hör-Sehen, Lesen, Schreiben, Sprechen und die Lernbereiche wie Landeskunde, Grammatik, Wortschatz, Tests, Spiele und Aussprache.",
"In today's digital age, technology is irreplaceable in all aspects of life. The teaching of a foreign language is also gradually benefiting from digital media. This study relates to the needs of technology for teaching German as a foreign language to children and young people. E-learning and m-learning are important terms of the modern age and there are many mobile applications nowadays that enable language learning independent of time and place. This study attempts to determine the extent to which language learning apps are sufficient to learn a foreign language with all four skills (listening, reading, writing, speaking) and the extent to which a foreign language can be acquired without systematic grammar and vocabulary training from a teacher. This study aims to provide an insight into this by comparing two different applications, \"Anton\" and \"Fun Easy Learn\". In order to determine the significance of these applications for German as a foreign language, qualitative research is carried out and the catalogue of criteria by Rösler et.al.(2002) for Internet learning material is taken into consideration, whereby not only the technical aspects are examined more closely, but also the language skills such as listening, listening-seeing, reading, writing, speaking and the learning areas such as regional studies, grammar, vocabulary, tests, games and pronunciation."
] | ddc:370 | [
"App <Programm>",
"E-Learning",
"Sprachunterricht",
"ddc:430"
] |
65725 | Jokes related to the topic of "Language" in GFL lessons and an attempt to didacticize them with an outlook on the intercultural aspect | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit sprachbezogenen Witzen und ihrem konkreten Einsatz im Deutsch als Fremdsprachenunterricht. Der Fokus dieses Beitrags liegt auf der Empfehlung von Anwendungsbeispielen für die Nutzung von sprachbezogenen Witzen im DaF-Unterricht, die das vorrangige Ziel der Beschäftigung mit Stereotypen und der Entwicklung einer interkulturellen Kompetenz anstreben. Hierzu wird vorerst klargestellt was mit dem Begriff Witz gemeint wird, insbesondere, was als \"sprachbezogener Witz\" in der Studie angesehen wird. Im Nachhinein wird auf die Bedeutung des Einsatzes von Witzen im Fremdsprachenunterricht eingegangen, sodass der Bedarf und Grund für die Anwendung dargelegt werden kann. Zur Lieferung adäquater Antworten auf die Forschungsfragen soll der Forschungsstand beschrieben werden und im praktischen Teil sollen Witze aus verschiedenen online Quellen ausgesucht und bewertet werden, die das Thema \"Sprache\" vorweisen. Die Witze wurden zum Schluss als jeweils ein Didaktisierungsvorschlag erarbeitet. Mit den Didaktisierungsvorschlägen wurde aufgezeigt, dass sprachbezogene Witze sich für die Entwicklung einer interkulturellen Kompetenz, durch die Beschäftigung mit Stereotypen und Vorurteilen im DaF-Unterricht, sehr gut eignen können. Die Didaktisierungsvorschläge wurden nach dem Modell \"Didaktische Analyse\" erstellt.",
"This article deals with language-related jokes and their concrete use in German as a foreign language lesson. The focus of this article is on the recommendation of examples for the use of language-related jokes in GFL lessons, which strive for the primary goal of dealing with stereotypes and the development of intercultural competence. To this end, it is clarified what is meant by the term joke, in particular what is regarded as a \"language-related joke\" in the study. Afterwards, the importance of using jokes in foreign language teaching is discussed. In order to provide adequate answers to the research questions, the research status was analyzed and in the practical part, jokes were selected and analyzed from various online sources that show the topic of \"language\". At the end, these were each developed as a didactic suggestion. With the didactic suggestions it was shown that language-related jokes are very well suited for the development of intercultural competence by dealing with stereotypes and prejudices in GFL lessons. The didactic suggestions were created according to the \"didactic analysis\" model."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Deutsch als Fremdsprache",
"Didaktik",
"Witz",
"Stereotyp",
"Interkulturalität",
"ddc:430"
] |
65727 | A New View on Katharina Reiss' Text Types Using Degrees of Alienness | tur | doc-type:article | [
"Her geçen gün yabancı ve yabancılık gibi kavramların önem kazanması ve filoloji alanlarında xenolojik ve fenomenolojik çalışmaların artması nedeniyle çeviribilimsel bir yaklaşımın da sergilenmesi zaruri olmuştur. Çeviribilim çerçevesinden bakıldığında, çevirmenler her kaynak metinde yabancıyla karşı karşıya gelmektedir. Çevirmen hem kaynak metni anlamak ve ardından da çeviride karşılaştığı yabancı fenomenleri erek metne aktarmakla yüklümdür. Bu bağlamda hem xenoloji hem de fenomenolojiden yararlanmakta fayda vardır çünkü xenolojinin temel amacı yabancı sorunu ortaya çıkarmaktır; fenomenoloji ise yabancı fenomeni görünür kılar. Waldenfels yabancı fenomenoloji kuramında yabancı deneyimini ve yabancıyı anlamayı esas alarak yabancıyı derecelendirmektedir. Waldenfels'in yaklaşımı çeviri alanına uyarlandığında, kaynak metinde geçen yabancı fenomenleri derecelerine göre ayrıştırmak çevirmenlere kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Katharina Reiss'ın metin tipleri modeli, Bernhard Waldenfels'in yabancılık dereceleri üzerine olan çalışmasıyla ilişkilendirilerek, Reiss'ın yaklaşımına yeni bir bakış açısı sağlanacaktır. Çevirmenler, çeviri eyleminin başlangıç safhasında, metin tipini belirlerken, hangi tür yabancılık ile karşılaşabileceklerini saptayabilir ve çevirmen kararlarını gözden geçirebilirler. Her bir saptama yabancıyı görünür kıldığından, bu görünürlüğün çeviri sürecinde de etkili olabileceği söylenebilir zira yabancının erek metinde ne kadar görünür olacağı metin tipine göre ve çevirmenin Skopos'una göre değişiklik gösterecektir.",
"Due to the increasing importance of concepts such as alienness and foreignness and the rise of xenological and phenomenological studies in the field of philology, a translational approach has become necessary. From a translation studies perspective, translators are exposed to alienness in every source text. The translator's focus is on the transfer of those foreign phenomena to the target text. In this context, it makes sense to benefit from both xenology and phenomenology, since the main purpose of xenology is to reveal the alienness problem; phenomenology, on the other hand, makes the alien phenomenon visible. Waldenfels' approach to the phenomenology of alienness is based on alien experience and alien understanding, thereby establishing the degrees of alienness. When Waldenfels' approach is applied in translation studies, it offers translators a way to recognize foreign phenomena more easily in the source text and classify them according to their degree. Therefore, this study couples Katharina Reiss' text type model with Bernhard Waldenfels' work on degrees of alienness and provides a new perspective on Reiss' approach. In this context, Waldenfels' approach, when applied to the field of translation, can help to differentiate foreign phenomena according to their degree. Together with Reiss's text typology, translators can use the determination of their text type to identify what kind of alienness they may be dealing with and to review their translation decisions. Since every determination makes alienness visible in a sense, it can be said that this visibility can also be effective in the translation process, because depending on the text type and the translator's scope, the visibility of the alien in the target text can vary."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Übersetzung",
"Übersetzungswissenschaft",
"Waldenfels, Bernhard",
"Reiß, Katharina",
"Fremdheit",
"Textsorte",
"ddc:800"
] |
65745 | Mehrsprachige Repertoires in kollaborativen Schreibinteraktionen | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Die vorliegende Studie widmet sich der Problematik von individueller Mehrsprachigkeit und Mehrschriftigkeit innerhalb kollaborativer Schreibinteraktionen. Individuelle\r\nMehrsprachigkeit/Mehrschriftigkeit wird mittels der Konzepte der sprachlichen Repertoires und Register beleuchtet. Als kollaborative Schreibinteraktion wird ein Face-to-Face-Format definiert, bei dem zwei oder mehrere, am selben Ort befindliche Personen, ein Dokument basierend auf gemeinsamen Ideen anfertigen und hierüber ein Gespräch führen. Von Interesse ist die Forschungsfrage, wie mehrsprachige Studierende der Romanistik an der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M. ihre schriftsprachlichen Ressourcen beim gemeinsamen Formulieren eines akademischen Texts in einer romanischen Zielsprache (Französisch oder Spanisch) einsetzen.\r\nZur Beantwortung der Fragestellung dient ein qualitatives methodenplurales Forschungsdesign, bei dem theoretisch-methodische Forschungsansätze aus Soziolinguistik, Ethnographie und Aktionsforschung zusammenfließen. Die Datenerhebung erfolgte in einem ethnographisch gerahmten Aktionsforschungsseminar, in dem mehrsprachige Studierende über ihre sprachlichen Repertoires schriftlich reflektieren und zum akademischen Schreiben interaktiv in Gruppen zusammenkommen. Das hierbei entstandene Datenmaterial, die Reflexionstexte einerseits sowie die Audio- und Bildschirmaufnahmen der Schreibinteraktionen andererseits, wurde inhalts- und gesprächsanalytisch ausgewertet. Darüber werden Konzepte aus Mehrsprachigkeits- und Textproduktionsforschung miteinbezogen, um einen ganzheitlichen Blick auf Dynamiken beim kollaborativen Formulieren zu gewinnen.\r\nDie Studie bietet zahlreiche Anknüpfungspunkte für zukünftige Forschung über Mehrschriftigkeit. Aus theoretischer Sicht ist es relevant, wie strukturelle Mehrschriftigkeit im Format der kollaborativen Schreibinteraktion konzeptualisiert werden kann. Methodisch betrachtet besteht die Notwendigkeit zur Weiterentwicklung des methodenpluralen Forschungsdesigns, um sowohl Daten zu Prozessen und Produkten als auch zu beteiligten Individuen zu triangulieren. In dieser Hinsicht spielt das Verhältnis von Ethnographie und Gesprächsanalyse eine gewichtige Rolle. Aus didaktischer Sicht ist es schließlich bedeutsam, wie die Aneignung zielsprachlicher Kompetenz beim akademischen Schreiben mit einer Integration mehrsprachiger Ressourcen einhergehen kann.",
"Cette thèse examine la problématique du plurilinguisme et de la plurilitéracie individuelle dans des interactions portant sur des pratiques d’écriture collaborative. Le plurilinguisme et la plurilitéracie sont éclairées par les concepts de répertoires et de registres langagiers. Dans ce type d’interaction en face à face, deux ou plusieurs personnes se retrouvent au même endroit pour rédiger un document à partir d’idées partagées en menant une conversation à ce sujet. Il s’agit là de sonder les pratiques litéraciques d’étudiant·e·s plurilingues en études romanes de l’université Goethe de Francfort lorsqu’ils/elles formulent conjointement un texte académique dans une langue cible romane (en français ou en espagnol).\r\nPour ce faire, cette recherche s’inscrit dans une approche qualitative mobilisant une pluralité de méthodologies et de courants théoriques inspirés principalement des recherches menées en sociolinguistique et de l’ethnographie comme la recherche-action. Le recueil de données a eu lieu dans le cadre d’un séminaire de recherche-action au cours duquel les étudiant·e·s plurilingues ont réfléchi par écrit sur leurs propres répertoires langagiers et se sont réuni·e·s de manière interactive en groupes pour la rédaction de textes académiques. Les données résultantes ont été analysées par le biais d’une analyse de contenu qualitative et d’une analyse conversationnelle.\r\nEn outre, des concepts venant des recherches sur le plurilinguisme et sur les processus d’écriture sont mobilisés afin d’accéder à une vision holistique des dynamiques d’écriture collaborative.\r\nCette recherche ouvre de nouvelles perspectives pour les recherches portant sur la plurilitéracie. D’un point de vue théorique, on voit comment la plurilitéracie structurelle peut être analysée à partir d’interactions portant sur l’écriture collaborative. D’un point de vue méthodologique, elle ouvre des voies de réflexion pour aiguiser la focalisation sur les processus d’interaction, les productions et leurs corrélations avec les parcours des individus impliqués. À cet égard, la relation entre l’ethnographie et l’analyse conversationnelle joue un rôle primordial. Enfin, d’un point de vue didactique, il est significatif de voir comment dans les écrits universitaires le projet d’appropriation d’une langue cible peut aller de pair avec la prise en compte des ressources plurilingues."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:800"
] |
65773 | Pandaemonium Germanicum 45/2022 | mul | doc-type:PeriodicalPart | [
"Die Zeitschrift Pandaemonium Germanicum erscheint dreimal jährlich und versteht sich als Forum für die wissenschaftliche Diskussion in den verschiedenen Bereichen der internationalen Germanistik, nämlich der Literatur- und Übersetzungswissenschaft, Linguistik, DaF und Kulturstudien. Die Zeitschrift wird von der deutschen Abteilung der FFLCH-USP (Universität São Paulo) seit 1997 herausgegeben und will zur Verbreitung unveröffentlichter Forschungen von GermanistInnen aus Brasilien und anderen Ländern, sowie zur Förderung des Dialogs zwischen der Germanistik und anderen Wissensbereichen beitragen."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Literaturwissenschaft",
"Linguistik",
"Kulturwissenschaften",
"Germanistik",
"ddc:830"
] |
65946 | Resumptive and non-resumptive relative clauses in the Ibero-Romance languages | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"This work is about resumptive and non-resumptive relative clauses (RCs) in the three big Ibero-Romance languages: Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan. In (1), the examined structures are exemplified for Spanish: (1a.) No conozco el hombre que viste _ ayer. “I don’t know the man that you saw yesterday.” (1b.) Es este el hombre que le enviaron el libro. “This is the man to whom they sent the book.” (1c.) Es este el hombre a quien le enviaron el libro. “This is the man to whom they sent the book.”\r\n(1a.) displays a non-resumptive, or canonical, RC, which is characterized by the canonical use of a relativizing operator and a gap in the subordinate’s object position, a piece of evidence which has induced most of the generative literature to assume wh-movement of the relative operator in the sense of Chomsky (1977). The last two decades, however, have seen a big debate regarding the exact derivational analysis, starting with Kayne’s (1994) antisymmetry theory and the following focus on reconstruction and anti-reconstruction effects in RCs. This search for the correct starting site of the RC’s head noun has dismissed the original Head External Analysis (HEA) (Chomsky 1965, 1977) and led to the development of a Head Raising Analysis (RA) (Kayne 1994, Bianchi 1999, a.o.) and a Matching Analysis (MA) (Munn 1994, Sauerland 1998, a.o.). The discussion in this work argues that the data on reconstruction and anti-reconstruction effects are not sufficiently clear and reliable in order to adopt one of the head-internal analyses, i.e. a HEA or a MA. Instead, the work follows a variant of the HEA proposed for Portuguese by Rinke & Aßmann (2017), which adheres to standard assumptions about Romance syntax, and avoids the empirical problems that the other proposals have to face. Arguing that the HEA holds for all Ibero-Romance languages, this work also takes a stance in the debate around the categorical status of the relativizing element que and argues that it is always a D-element, and never of category C, i.e. there is no such thing as a relativizing complementizer (cf. also Kayne 2010, Kato & Nunes 2008, Poletto & Sanfelici 2018).\r\nThe work argues that wh-movement in a HEA fashion is the correct analysis also for resumptive relative clauses as in (1b., c.), which crucially lack a gap in argument position but show a resumptive pronominal element instead. Furthermore, it takes advantage of the fact that the choice of such genetically closely related languages like Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan enables research to address the phenomenon under consideration from a microcomparative perspective, which is “the closest we can come … to a controlled experiment in comparative syntax” (Kayne 2005: 281-282). The descriptive literature suggests that, at least for Spanish and Catalan, there are two types of a resumptive RC structure available: a simple resumption as in (1b.), including mere que, and a complex resumption structure which displays a more complex relativizer like a quien in combination with a resumptive pronoun (1c.). However, a corpus study carried out for this work reveals that speakers of the three languages behave alike insofar as the only resumptive RC used in spontaneous speech is a simple-resumption structure, while complex resumption never occurs. Additionally, a multivariate analysis shows that in all three languages, grammatical case is the most important factor when it comes to the possibility of a resumptive structure in RCs: with a dative argument, simple resumption is obligatory, while for accusative and nominative arguments, resumption is optional. The discussion concludes that simple and complex resumption constitute different phenomena also on a structural level: the latter one is argued to be a subcase of clitic doubling, and therefore, receives an analysis along the lines of Pineda (2016), who argues against a dative alternation in Romance languages and locates the (non-)realisation of the dative clitic in a transitive clitic-doubling structure outside of syntax, it being a case of silent variation along the lines of Sigurðsson (2004) and Kayne (2005). From this perspective, it follows naturally that in Portuguese, complex resumption structures are ungrammatical. Simple resumption, on the other hand, which is a possible structure in all three languages, is argued to represent the phonological counterpart of “scattered deletion”, i.e. the preferred interpretation for an A’-chain according to Chomsky (2003): in the operator position SpecCP, every feature except for the operator feature is deleted, resulting in the phonological outcome que, while in the variable position, everything but the operator is interpreted, resulting in a pronominal element according to the argument’s phi-features.\r\nThis work takes a stance in the latest topics on generative analyses for relative clauses. Using not only theoretical considerations but conclusions drawn from empirical data on three languages, it offers a new perspective on pending questions and proposes to take a fresh look on supposedly outdated analyses."
] | ddc:460 | [] |
65954 | DaF an öffentlichen Schulen am Beispiel eines Projekts in Rio de Janeiro | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Das Hauptziel dieses Artikels ist es, einen Überblick über die Entstehung eines Lehrprojekts der Stadt Rio de Janeiro zur Förderung der Mehrsprachigkeit an öffentlichen Schulen zu geben. Zu diesem Zweck stützt sich der Artikel zunächst auf einige offizielle Dokumente – wie z.B. den Text des Nationalen Rahmenlehrplans (BNCC) und die Leitprinzipien für das Programm für zweisprachige Schulen in der Stadt Rio de Janeiro, die das Lehren von Fremdsprachen in Brasilien und in der Stadt Rio de Janeiro leiten. Darüber hinaus werden in diesem Beitrag Ergebnisse einer Studie vorgestellt, die mit den Lehrkräften durchgeführt wurde, die seit Beginn des Projekts als Deutschlehrende dort arbeiten. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen, dass critical literacy und interkulturelles Lernen grundlegende Prinzipien sowohl in der Wahrnehmung als auch in der Praxis der Lehrenden sind. Schließlich zeigt der vorliegende Beitrag, wie wichtig diese Lehrprojekt zur Förderung einer reicheren und pluralen Bildung von Schüler*innen ist.",
"The main objective of this article is to provide an overview of the emergence of a teaching project in the city of Rio de Janeiro to promote multilingualism in public schools. To this end, the article first draws on some official documents - such as the text of the National Framework Curriculum (BNCC) and the Guiding Principles for the Bilingual Schools Program in the City of Rio de Janeiro, which guide the teaching of foreign languages in Brazil and in the City of Rio de Janeiro. In addition, this paper presents results of a study conducted with teachers who have been working there as German teachers since the beginning of the project. The results of the study show that critical literacy and intercultural learning are fundamental principles in both teachers' perceptions and practices. Finally, this paper shows the importance of this teaching project in promoting a richer and plural education for students."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht / Deutsch",
"Grundschule",
"Interkulturelles Lernen",
"Sprachfertigkeit",
"Lesekompetenz",
"ddc:430"
] |
65955 | Developing historical competency : teaching german history through history films at University Putra Malaysia (BA German Programme) | eng | doc-type:article | [
"History films personalize, dramatize and emotionalize historical events and characters. They revive the past by exemplifying it in the present, engage ongoing discourses of history and as a result have proven to be the most influential medium in conveying history to large audiences. History films are regarded as an attractive, motivating and efficient (supplementary) teaching and learning medium in history as well as in foreign language classes. As part of the course \"Historical Survey of Germany\" (BA German-programme at University Putra Malaysia) history film projects on important periods and events in German history were conducted. The article introduces a film project on World War II and describes the pedagogical approach which aims to develop three core competencies of historical understanding – Content Knowledge, Historical Empathy/Perspective Recognition and Narrative Analysis. It discusses selected general findings provided as qualitative data in group and individual assignments. While the responses to questions related to Content Knowledge and Narrative Analysis show that students achieved higher competency levels, the participants showed shortcomings in the rational examination of historical characters, their perspectives and motivations for their actions. Time, practice and guidance can be identified as key factors in developing historical literacy competencies further."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Bachelorstudium",
"Deutsch",
"Geschichtsstudium",
"Film",
"Geschichtsbewusstsein",
"ddc:940"
] |
65956 | Sprachmittlung im Klassenraum : theoretische Befunde und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von Übungen aus der Dolmetschausbildung als Sprachmittlungswerkzeug im Rahmen der DaF-Ausbildung | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der Forschungsbereich der Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik hat sich als \"Weiterentwicklung des kommunikativen Ansatzes\" etabliert (NEUNER 2009:2) und die Sprachmittlung (SM) ist – als sogenannte fünfte Fertigkeit neben den vier Fertigkeiten 'Hören', 'Sprechen', 'Schreiben' und 'Lesen' – zunehmend ins Visier von Didaktikern gerückt. In der Fachliteratur werden verschiedene Aktivitäten sprachlicher Art \"wie Übersetzen, Dolmetschen, Zusammenfassen und Paraphrasieren\" unter dem Konzept der SM (EUROPARAT 2001: 25; 89-90) zusammengefasst. Die SM als handlungsorientierte Kompetenz bedarf einer Reihe von spezifischen Ansätzen, Methoden, Konzepten, Materialien und Inhalten. Im Rahmen des Studiums des Faches Deutsch als Fremdsprache im Bundesstaat Rio de Janeiro wird der SM bislang noch sehr wenig systematisierte Aufmerksamkeit als Möglichkeit zur Entwicklung des Sprachlernbewusstseins gewidmet. Der vorliegende Beitrag zielt darauf hinab, die theoretisch angeleiteten und praxisorientierten Überlegungen über durchgeführte Übungssequenzen im Bereich Sprachmittlung in einer Studierendengruppe des Doppelstudiengangs portugiesische und deutsche Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft ohne Dolmetschkenntnisse vorzustellen. Durch Übungsangebote werden Elemente der Dolmetschwissenschaft gezielt und zielgruppengemäß in die DaF-Ausbildung eingeführt. Das Ziel der Durchführung von Übungssequenzen besteht darin, kulturelle und sprachliche Kenntnisse miteinander zu kombinieren und Studierende nicht nur für die Thematik zu sensibilisieren, sondern ihnen auch Werkzeuge mit auf den Weg zu geben, damit sie kreativer mit der Fremdsprache umgehen können.",
"Na pesquisa em didática multilíngue, a abordagem comunicativa deu lugar a um novo desenvolvimento ligado à interculturalidade (Neuner 2009: 2). Nesse contexto, a chamada mediação linguística (ML) alcançou o status de quinta habilidade – ao lado das habilidades linguísticas de Lesen, Schreiben, Hören e Sprechen. A literatura especializada reúne diferentes atividades comunicativas tais como \"tradução, interpretação, resumos paráfrases\" sob a ideia de ML (Europarat 2001: 25; 89-90). Sendo uma competência voltada à ação, a ML requer o desenvolvimento e aprofundamento de abordagens e métodos, bem como materiais e conteúdos específicos. No contexto da formação de professores de Língua Alemã no Brasil, pouca atenção sistematizada ainda é dada à da ML como possibilidade de desenvolvimento da aprendizagem consciente de línguas. O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões teórico-práticas sobre exercícios de ML desenvolvidos com um grupo de estudantes da Habilitação Português-Alemão sem conhecimentos prévios de técnicas de interpretação. Estes possibilitaram a introdução de técnicas de Interpretação na formação de professores através de atividades adequadas aos objetivos e perfil do grupo em questão. Objetivou-se fomentar conhecimentos culturais e linguísticos de tal forma que os alunos sejam não apenas sensibilizados em relação à dimensão multicultural da interlocução mas que também disponham de instrumentos para lidar de forma criativa com a própria aprendizagem de LE.",
"Within the research on multilingual didactics, the communicative approach ended up giving way to new developments linked to interculturality (NEUNER 2009: 2). In foreign language teaching, the so-called linguistic mediation (LM) was considered to be the fifth competence - alongside the linguistic competences of Lesen, Schreiben, Hören and Sprechen. The specialized literature brings together different communicative activities such as \"translation, interpretation, paraphrase summaries\" under the umbrella concept of LM (EUROPARAT 2001: 25; 89-90). Linguistic mediation is an action-oriented competence and requires further development of approaches and methods, as well as specific materials and contents. In the context of the training of German language teachers in Brazil, little systematic attention is still given to LM as a possibility for the development of conscious language learning. The article aims to present theoretical and practical reflections on LM exercises developed with a group of 'Portuguese-German' double major students without previous knowledge of (conference) interpreting techniques. These exercises enabled the introduction of (conference) interpreting techniques in the training of teachers through activities well suited to the objectives and profile of the group. The goal was to promote cultural and linguistic knowledge in such a way that students were not only sensitized towards multicultural dimensions of dialogical encounters, but that they also developed instruments to deal creatively with their own learning of FL."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Fremdsprachenunterricht / Deutsch",
"Dolmetschen",
"ddc:430"
] |
65957 | Begriffe des Bildungswesens und ihre Deutsch – Spanisch – Übersetzung | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der vorliegende Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Deutsch - Spanisch - Äquivalenz von Begriffen des Bildungswesens in Bezug auf die Urkundenübersetzung. Zunächst wird die Übersetzung dieser Textsorte aus dem Blickwinkel verschiedener Übersetzungstheorien betrachtet. Nachfolgend werden – aus funktionaler Perspektive – die Adressaten der Zieltexte und ihre Bedürfnisse umrissen. Es folgen Beispiele für Fachausdrücke in beiden Sprachen, die in eine dreiteilige Systematik (vollständige Äquivalenz, Teiläquivalenz, Nicht-Äquivalenz) eingeordnet werden. Dabei stechen vor allem die \"falschen Freunde\" als häufige Fehlerquelle hervor. Eingegangen wird auch auf übersetzerische Hilfsmittel und die wichtigsten Übersetzungsstrategien im Rahmen der Übersetzung solcher Begriffe. Bezugssysteme sind das deutsche und das mexikanische Bildungswesen.",
"The present study aims to outline German – Spanish equivalence of educational system concepts in the context of sworn translation of certificates. First of all, the translation of this text type is examined from the angles of different translation theories. Subsequently, the target audience and its specific needs are outlined from a functional perspective. Then examples of pairs of educational terms in the two languages are given, and they are organized in a three-part system (complete equivalence, partial equivalence and nonequivalence). Cases of \"false friends\" are identified as the most frequent source of errors. In addition, some translation tools and the most important strategies for the translation of this kind of concepts are presented. The frame of reference are the German and the Mexican educational systems."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Übersetzung",
"Urkunde",
"Deutsch",
"Spanisch",
"Bildungswesen",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:460"
] |
66295 | Lust auf Vorsprung | deu | doc-type:contributionToPeriodical | [
"150 Oberstufenschüler mit Migrationshintergrund kamen in den letzten zwei Jahren nachmittags zu kostenlosen Deutschkursen auf den Campus Bockenheim. Dort halfen ihnen Lehramtsstudierende, ihre Sprachkompetenz zu verbessern und Hemmschwellen für ein Studium abzubauen."
] | ddc:370 | [
"ddc:430"
] |
66317 | [Nachruf Prof. Dr. phil. Gundi Gompf] | deu | doc-type:contributionToPeriodical | [
"Bereits im November 2013 verstarb Prof. Dr. phil. Gundi Gompf, die sich große Verdienste um den Fremdsprachenunterricht in der Grundschule erworben hatte. Gundi Gompf wurde 1976 auf eine Professur für „Didaktik der Englischen Sprache und Literatur“ an der Goethe-Universität berufen. Diese Tätigkeit nahm sie bis zu ihrer Pensionierung im Jahre 2005 wahr."
] | ddc:370 | [
"ddc:420",
"ddc:820"
] |
66482 | Wie bildet man den richtigen Plural von Campus? | deu | doc-type:contributionToPeriodical | [
"Campusse, Campus oder Campi? Der Duden empfiehlt die ersten beiden Varianten, doch das ist falsch, findet der Klassische Philologe Hans Bernsdorff, der nur Campi für richtig hält."
] | ddc:430 | [] |
66947 | Die Qualität der Sprachentwicklungsdiagnostik bei mehrsprachigen Kindern – Pädiatrische Früherkennungsuntersuchungen auf dem Prüfstand | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"In dieser Arbeit wurde untersucht, ob die Sprachentwicklungsdiagnostik in den pädiatrischen Früherkennungsuntersuchungen U7a (mit 3 Jahren), U8 (4 J.) und U9 (5 J.) wissenschaftliche Qualitätsanforderungen an eine zuverlässige Identifikation von Kindern mit Spezifischen Sprachentwicklungsstörungen (SSES) erfüllt. Im Fokus der Untersuchung stehen mehrsprachige Kinder, da es insbesondere bei dieser Zielgruppe zu Fehleinschätzungen kommt. \r\nIn Studie I, einer Fragebogenerhebung mit 36 Kinderärzt/innen, wurde erstens der Frage nachgegangen, welche Informationen zur Sprachbiografie und Indikatoren einer SSES anamnestisch erhoben werden. Den Ergebnisse zufolge werden die relevanten sprachbiografischen Informationen (Alter und Sprachen des Kindes, Sprachgebrauch in der Familie, Alter bei Beginn des Deutscherwerbs, Kontaktdauer) und Risikoindikatoren (späte Produktion erster Wörter und Wortverbindungen, familiäre Sprachauffälligkeiten) von nahezu allen Kinderärzt/innen erfasst. Den Stand der Erstsprache als zentrales differentialdiagnostisches Kriterium erheben 75% der Pädiater/innen. Zweitens wurde untersucht, welche sprachdiagnostischen Methoden und Verfahren zur Untersuchung des Kindes zum Repertoire der Ärzt/innen gehören. Den Ergebnisse zufolge verfügen sie über verschiedenste Verfahren. Sie präferieren Elternfragebögen und nicht standardisierte Verfahren. Diese erfüllen die testtheoretischen Gütekriterien nicht und sind für mehrsprachige Kinder nicht geeignet. \r\nIn Studie II wurde mittels teilnehmender Beobachtungen in 21 Vorsorgeuntersuchungen bei 11 Ärzt/innen untersucht, unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen und wie Kinderärzt/innen die Sprachentwicklung mehrsprachiger Kinder überprüfen. Als Methode zur Beurteilung der sprachlichen Fähigkeiten bevorzugen die Ärzt/innen das informelle Gespräch mit dem Kind. Ein Schwerpunkt der Arbeit lag deshalb auf der Analyse ihrer diagnostischen Fragen für die Erfassung sprachlicher Fähigkeiten im Gespräch. Dafür wurden Fragetypen des Deutschen danach klassifiziert, welche sprachlichen Strukturen in den Antworten erwartet werden können und welchen Beitrag sie somit zur Diagnostik einer SSES leisten können. Eine linguistische Analyse aller Fragen und Impulse (n = 801), die die Ärzt/innen an die Kinder richteten, um sie zum Sprechen anzuregen, ergab, dass ihr Potenzial für die Sprachentwicklungsdiagnostik nur unzureichend genutzt wird. 18% der ärztlichen Fragen waren nicht auswertbar, weil sie im Gespräch keine Antwort des Kindes zuließen. Im Mittel waren je Untersuchung lediglich 8,5% aller auswertbaren Fragen (n = 578) dazu geeignet, verbhaltige und v.a. satzwertige Äußerungen zu elizitieren. Diese sind für die SSES-Diagnostik besonders relevant, da sie frühe Symptome einer SSES enthalten können. 43% der Fragen ließen als Antwort verblose Konstituenten erwarten, die jedoch für die Diagnostik von untergeordneter Bedeutung sind. Die übrigen Fragen waren für die Diagnostik nicht relevant. \r\nDen Ergebnisse beider Studien zufolge ist eine flächendeckend zuverlässige Sprachentwicklungsdiagnostik unter Einhaltung wissenschaftlicher Qualitätsanforderungen in den Früherkennungsuntersuchungen nicht gewährleistet. \r\nMit der Arbeit wird ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der pädiatrischen Sprachentwicklungsdiagnostik geleistet. Mögliche Ursachen für Fehldiagnosen werden offengelegt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen die Bedingungen und Probleme auf, unter denen Sprachentwicklungsdiagnostik in institutionellen Kontexten stattfindet, und weisen damit über das Feld der pädiatrischen Diagnostik hinaus. Die linguistisch fundierte Analyse diagnostischer Fragen ist auch bspw. für die Sprachtherapie und die Sprachförderung in pädagogischen Kontexten bedeutsam. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich folglich nicht nur für die Weiterqualifizierung von Kinderärzt/innen, sondern auch für andere Berufsgruppen fruchtbar machen."
] | ddc:100 | [
"ddc:400",
"ddc:610"
] |
6702 | Kulturelle Differenz und sprachliche Hybridität am Beispiel des Chicano-Hip-Hop | deu | doc-type:Other | [
"Die hier vorliegende Arbeit ist eine soziolinguistische Studie über die hybride Sprachpraxis der Chicanos in den USA. Sie schreibt sich damit in den aktuellen Diskurs der Hybridität ein. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Darstellung und Analyse sprachlich hybrider Phänomene, die aus Hybridisierungsprozessen hervorgehen. Das Untersuchungsfeld stellt der Chicano Hip-Hop dar. Die kulturellen Textproduktionen in musikalischer Form ermöglichen Einblicke in eine hybride Jugendund Gegenwartskultur, welche die Bedeutung und Funktionen sprachlich hybrider Markierungen offen legt. Der Sprechgesang, auch Rap, dient hier als Gegenstand der linguistischen Analyse. Methodisch erfolgt die Untersuchung durch eine Sprachanalyse im Sinne einer linguistischen Gesprächsanalyse. Die primäre Frage ist hierbei: Was tut der bi- oder multilinguale Sprecher?6 Und welche Funktion hat sein Tun? Dieser interpretative Ansatz dient der Verifizierung folgender Grundüberlegung: Die Wahl der Sprechform, also die Art und Weise, wie der Sprecher Sprachen und Varietäten gebraucht, kombiniert, mischt, separiert und neu kreiert ist Ausdruck seiner jeweiligen sozialen und kulturellen Identität. Der Grad der sprachlichen Hybridisierung ist ein wesentliches Indiz für die Positionierung des Individuums im plurikulturellen Raum, d.h. im Spannungsfeld der Kulturen. Die These lautet demzufolge: Hybrides Sprechen ist Ausdruck einer hybriden Identität, die verschiedene kulturelle und soziale Zugehörigkeiten in sich zusammenführt. Die Arbeit verfolgt im Rahmen des Hybriditätskonzepts keine sprachstrukturelle, sondern eine interpretative Perspektive multilingualen Handelns. Folglich steht der sprachliche Akteur im Zentrum der Beobachtung. Dementsprechend wird es hier nicht nur um linguistische Begriffsbestimmungen gehen, sondern maßgeblich um die Praxis, Funktion und Bedeutung des hybriden Sprechens im Rap."
] | ddc:460 | [] |
67694 | Processing complexity in prenominal present participle constructions in German | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Attributive participle constructions in German behave like adjectives in terms of inflection and position, but keep their verbal arguments. They can be extended by adjuncts or arguments and these extended attributive present participles mainly occur in written language (Weber, 1994). As the same content can also be expressed in a relative clause (RC), I compare both constructions in order to find out under which conditions a participle construction could lead to processing difficulties and how this relates to RC processing.\r\nBased on previous assumptions for production (e.g. Weber, 1971; Fabricius-Hansen, 2016), three potential factors on the comprehension of prenominal modifiers and RCs are investigated: modifier length, the internal structure and multiple levels of embedding. The hypotheses for an effect on modifier length are mainly based on two processing accounts that make opposite predictions under specific circumstances: memory-based accounts such as the dependency locality theory (DLT) (e.g. Gibson, 2000) and expectation-based accounts such as surprisal (e.g. Levy, 2008). An increase in modifier length results in more intervening material between determiner and noun for the participle construction, contrary to RCs where these elements are adjacent. This separation of the DP could increase memory load. Therefore, longer participles would slow down processing of the noun, while there should be no difference for RCs. Two acceptability judgment experiments showed a tendency for longer participle phrases to receive lower ratings. The modifier length was further investigated in online processing. Contrary to the predicted locality effect, self-paced reading data reveals an anti-locality effect for participle phrases, with lower RTs on the noun when additional material was present inside the modifier. This experiment was followed up by an eye-tracking experiment which replicated the anti-locality effect, but at the participle instead at the noun.\r\nThe second factor that was investigated is the argument structure of the participle (or RC verb). My hypothesis is that more “prototypical” adjectives in terms of syntactic structure and semantics are more acceptable and easier to process. Attributive participles are considered hybrids between verbs and adjectives (e.g. Fuhrhop & Teuber, 2000; L¨ubbe & Rapp, 2011) due to their modifier internal verbal function, but adjectival position and agreement with the noun. This double role could lead to difficulties, in particular with a more complex verbal structure. Therefore, the prediction was that the presence of an accusative object inside a participle phrase would lead to lower acceptability ratings and higher reading times in online processing. In the first two acceptability experiments, this prediction was borne out. In addition, an SPR experiment was conducted which manipulated the presence of either an accusative object or adjunct for participles (of verbs that could be used intransitively and transitively) and the corresponding RCs. The experiment showed an effect of the presence of an accusative object on the participle, with higher reading times if an object was present, compared to an adjunct. No such difference was found for the RC verb, which indicates that only participles are processed more slowly when there is an accusative object. An alternative explanation for this finding is the inherent imperfective aspect of the present participle: a direct object could change the event structure in such a way that the aspect no longer matches.\r\nThe third factor I investigate is an effect of double embedding on the acceptability of participle phrases and RCs. While double embedded participles are rated lower than double embedded RCs, there is a smaller decrease from single to double embedding for participles than for RCs, contrary to the predictions calculated by the metric of the DLT.\r\nOverall, the results provide evidence for experience-based processing, but they cannot be explained by either memory- or experience-based accounts alone. The effect concerning the presence of an accusative object suggest that properties of the participle distinguish the construction from RCs and affect its processing. The thesis suggests that the latter effect needs to be investigated further in future research. Furthermore, the findings have implications for the role of attributive present participles in German and for hypotheses about similar constructions in other languages."
] | ddc:430 | [] |
67788 | Discontinuous noun phrases in Vietnamese | eng | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Since Vietnamese is an isolating language, word order plays an important role in identifying the function of a particular word. Yet in some contexts word order may be flexible especially in the case of special information-structural settings. Discontinuous noun phrases constitute a specific case of non-canonical word order in Vietnamese.\r\nI have conducted two read-speech experiments in order to find out whether there are prosodic or intonational effects in a comparison between continuous and discontinuous noun phrases in Vietnamese. In the first experiment, speakers from the Northern dialect were recorded and in the second experiment speakers from the Southern dialect. The results showed prosodic differences in the two word order conditions in both dialects. The duration of the classifier is significantly longer (p<0.001, ANOVA calculation) in the case of discontinuous noun phrases and the rising tone (sắc) is clearly articulated as rising. In the case of continuous noun phrases, the duration of the classifier is significantly shorter (p<0.001, ANOVA calculation) and a classifier with rising tone may lose its rising property. These prosodic effects are related to prosodic boundaries. In the case of discontinuous noun phrases, the classifier constitutes the prosodic boundary, whereas with continuous noun phrases, the (right) prosodic boundary occurs further to the right.\r\nI assume that in Vietnamese there is generally a correspondence between syntactic and prosodic structure as in Selkirk (2011) and Féry (2017).\r\nThis means that for example the DP hai trái cam ‘two oranges’ (two CLF orange) is matched by a prosodic phrase, thus (hai trái cam)Φ. However, when the noun cam ‘orange’ is separated from the numeral-classifier complex, the noun and the classifier form a prosodic phrase on their own: (hai trái)Φ. It can thus be concluded that intonation effects in Vietnamese are not only present when expressing sentence modality and when changing the role of function words (Đỗ et al. 1998 and Hạ & Grice 2010), but they also play a role in word order change, as in discontinuous nominal phrases.\r\nWhen it comes to syntactic aspects of discontinuous noun phrases, I discuss whether split constructions in Vietnamese involve movement as proposed by Trịnh (2011) or base-generation as put forward by Fanselow & Féry (2006). I argue for base-generation analysis since the second part of a discontinuous NP (remnant) may also occur outside of discontinuous noun phrases without its head noun and some discontinuous noun phrases do not have a continuous counterpart. My study confirms the connection between syntax and prosody.\r\nThe two parts of the discontinuous noun phrase form their own phrases syntactically as well as prosodically."
] | ddc:490 | [] |
6838 | Verstehen wir uns noch? : Was verloren geht, wenn Sprachen sterben | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Noch nie haben vom Aussterben bedrohte Sprachen so sehr im Mittelpunkt linguistischer Forschung gestanden wie in den vergangenen zehn bis 15 Jahren. Seitdem sich die UNESCO das Thema zu Eigen gemacht hat, sind in Europa und Übersee verschiedene Förderprogramme ins Leben gerufen worden, die sich zum Ziel setzen, Bestandsaufnahmen, linguistische Dokumentationen und Initiativen zu unterstützen, um »endangered languages« zu bewahren oder sogar wiederzubeleben. Überall in der Welt sind seither Dutzende von Forscherteams unterwegs, um mit Computern, Tonbandgeräten und Video-Kameras Aufnahmen von Sprachen zu machen, von denen zu erwarten ist, dass sie das Ende dieses Jahrhunderts nicht »überleben« werden. Auch an der Universität Frankfurt stehen bedrohte Sprachen im Fokus linguistischer Forschung, wobei so unterschiedliche Weltgegenden wie der Kaukasus, Afrika, Sibirien und Südostasien im Mittelpunkt stehen."
] | ddc:400 | [] |
68921 | Spinnenbrille, Dog-Cam und Gassi mit Ziege : Reflexionen über ein tierlinguistisches Projektseminar | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In her article, \"Spinnenbrille, Dog-Cam und Gassi mit Ziege: Reflexionen über ein tierlinguistisches Projektseminar\" (\"Spider-Glasses, Dog-Cams, and Walkies with a Goat - Reflections on a Project Seminar on Animal Linguistics\"), Pamela Steen describes a linguistics seminar that she taught in the summer semester of 2020 at the University of Koblenz-Landau. The author offers a general classification of pragmatic linguistics in HAS in order to justify its categorization as a sub-discipline of cultural animal studies. Steen pays special attention both to the creative methods participants use to incorporate animal perspectives into their research and to the aspect of empathy for animals. This aspect is not only a central linguistic feature but also relevant to the researcher's perspective. A particularly sophisticated method of empathizing with animals are the \"spider glasses\" developed by a student of Steen's seminar, Katharina Anna-Lena von Werne. In excerpts from her research report, von Werne describes how she sees the world \"through the eyes of a spider\" and what personal changes this has brought about for her in relation to nonhuman animals."
] | ddc:370 | [
"Tiere",
"Linguistik",
"Pragmatik",
"Anthrozoologie",
"Projektunterricht",
"Hochschulunterricht",
"ddc:400",
"ddc:800"
] |
68967 | Eintauchen in die neue Sprache : wie Afrikanerinnen und Afrikaner im Rhein-Main-Gebiet Deutsch lernen | deu | doc-type:contributionToPeriodical | [
"In Afrika zu leben bedeutet, Vielsprachigkeit zu leben. Menschen, die in Europa einwandern, haben dadurch einen klaren Vorteil beim Deutschlernen. Dies zeigt eine sprachwissenschaftliche Studie im Rhein-Main-Gebiet."
] | ddc:300 | [
"ddc:370",
"ddc:430"
] |
68998 | Rapport management strategies in conflict situations: a pragmatic reading of Ahmed Yerima's 'Hard Ground' | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The (mis)management of rapport amongst groups in Niger Delta (ND) communities has become a significant issue, which Ahmed Yerima's Hard Ground (HG) depicts as having the capacity to aid or control the conflicts in the region. Linguistic studies on Yerima's drama from the perspective of pragmatics have tended to use pragmatic acts to identify the discourse value of proverbs and functions of characters' utterances but have not accounted for the politeness strategies utilised for rapport management, especially in conflict situations. This article, drawing on a rapport management model of politeness and aspects of speech act discourse, identifies the face, sociality rights, and interactional goals that characterise the conflict-motivated dialogues sampled in HG, and reveals the rapport management (RM) strategies through which these are managed in the text. Three conflict situations can be observed as prompting different RM strategies: cause-effect identification (CEI), militancy support (MSP), and disagreement (DSG) situations. CEI is marked by incriminating (involving eliciting and informing acts) and exonerating (including complimenting and acknowledging acts) strategies; MSP is indexed by strategies of persuasion (realised with face-enhancing/threatening acts), whereas DSG is typified by requesting (featuring explicit head acts and alerters) and blaming strategies (including insulting and threatening, aggravating moves). Generally, the requesting, blaming, and exonerating strategies are largely used by the ND youth in HG to probe, threaten, or disagree on specific issues, while the incriminating and persuasion strategies are mainly employed by the women to indict, influence, and predict future actions. The study of RM in the conflict situations depicted in the play sheds light on the often neglected cause of conflicts in contemporary Africa."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Pragmatik",
"ddc:820"
] |
69143 | Bare root infinitives in German: facets of meaning in poetry and non-literary discourse | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The aim of this article is to show how linguistic and literary studies can benefit from the joint analysis of linguistic structures in poetry. Firstly, the analysis of poetry has an important impact on linguistic theory as it leads our attention to specific structures and meanings that so far have not been considered. Secondly, a close linguistic analysis can reveal hitherto overlooked facets of meaning which have a great significance for the overall interpretation of a poem. We focus on Bare Root Infinitives (BRIs) in German. As they lack the features for tense, mood, person and number, they are more flexible in meaning than finite forms. When looking at poetry, besides the well-known deontic and bouletic meanings (cf. Reis 1995, 2003; Gärtner 2014) a third meaning that we call reactive meaning stands out. Remarkably, this reactive meaning can also be found in everyday language. Its specific semantic properties show that a semantic analysis of BRIs in the style of Kaufmann (2012) is adequate: modality, but not non-referentiality, is a grammatically given semantic property of BRIs. The specific case study of the poem ‘muster fixieren’ (‘fixing patterns’) by Nico Bleutge reveals how the restricted context of the poem interacts with the different interpretations of BRIs, resulting in a complex interpretation of the text."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410",
"ddc:800"
] |
69211 | Debate topic expansion | eng | doc-type:bachelorThesis | [
"Given a debate topic, it is often to make an expansion of the topic, the reasons can be the followings: (1) The scope of the debate topic is too shallow and we eager to discuss more. (2) A debate topic is sometimes related to the others and the discussion will not be complete when we do not discuss the others as well. (3) We may want to discuss the particular concept or the core the debate topic. It's thus meaningful to build a model in order to find the expansions of the topics.\r\nIBM Research Team has proposed a method to expand the boundary and find the expansion topics of the given debate topics in 2019. There are two types of topic expansions in their paper, consistent and contrastive expansions. We focus on the consistent expansions. Consistent expansions are defined as the expansions that expand our topics in a positive way or at least neutral.\r\nThe main objective of this paper is to follow and examine the steps of IBM Research Team's idea and since the original discusses the model in english, we would like to implement a topic expansion model with 7 steps, including pattern extraction, filtering, training, etc, in another language (german) using translator and compare the result between different models to propose the final german model at the end."
] | ddc:004 | [
"ddc:400"
] |
69907 | Synthetic compounds from a lexicalist perspective | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article investigates the origin and history of the term synthetic compound and sketches its development up to present within a lexicalist framework of grammar as it applies to both denominal and deverbal constructions."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Kompositum",
"Zusammenbildung",
"ddc:410"
] |
69909 | Morphosyntactic sources for nominal synthetic compounds in English and Greek | eng | doc-type:article | [
"We analyze English and Greek nominal synthetic compounds like truck driver and truck driving from a syntactic perspective couched within Distributed Morphology. We derive the main differences between the two languages from the different morphosyntactic status of the non-head nouns, which are roots in Greek but categorized words in English."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Morphosyntax",
"Kompositum",
"Nominalkompositum",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:420",
"ddc:480"
] |
69911 | Zur Entwicklung der synthetischen Komposition in der Geschichte des Deutschen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The article delineates the development of nominal synthetic compounding in the history of German. In particular, it is attested an enhancement of the morphological structure which correlates with a morphological intersection of determinative compounding happening from Early New High German onwards."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Kompositum",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
69913 | Tagungsbericht / Conference report: "Historische Wortbildung. Theorie – Methoden – Perspektiven" (Münster, 25.–26.11.2016) | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Am 25. und 26. November 2016 fand am Germanistischen Institut der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität die vom Autor dieses Berichts organisierte Tagung „Historische Wortbildung. Theorie – Methoden – Perspektiven“ statt. Dabei sollte vor allem die diachrone Wortbildungsforschung zum Deutschen Berücksichtigung finden, eine Forschungsrichtung also, die nach wie vor eine Forschungslücke darstellt. Die heute zur Verfügung stehenden synchronen Beschreibungen der Wortbildung früherer Sprachstufen sowie die Digitalisierung historischer Textbestände und deren Implementierung in komplexe Datenbanken (z. B. des Deutschen Textarchivs2, des Altdeutschen Referenzkorpus3, etc.) bieten der diachron-historischen Wortbildungsforschung neue Möglichkeiten, die es nun zu nutzen gilt."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410"
] |
70182 | Ist das Phonästhem eine morphologische oder eine lautsymbolische Erscheinung? | deu | doc-type:article | [
"A phonestheme can be situated somewhere between a morpheme and a sound symbolic unit as well as between single-language and widespread appearance. Very often, phonesthemes are defined statistically. Consonant clusters like \"gl-\" appear in many words with certain aspects of meaning like \"glint, glimmer, glitter\". These cases seem to be restricted to individual languages or language families and resemble morphemes. A natural or iconic relationship between form and meaning is not obvious. Several authors, however, include sound symbolic phenomena with implicit natural features such as \"i\" for small things. This is a very widespread phenomenon and an example for some natural link between form and meaning. The article pleads for a two-fold definition and two types of phonesthemes. Further discussion takes into account the idea of an interrelation between increasing iconicity and higher diffusion as exemplified by the phonesthemes."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Phonästhem",
"Lautsymbolik",
"Wortbildung",
"ddc:410"
] |
70183 | Lexical categories and processes of category change. Perspectives for a constructionist approach | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper revisits the notions of lexical category and category change from a constructionist perspective. I distinguish between four processes of category change (affixal derivation, conversion, transposition and reanalysis) and demonstrate how these category-changing processes can be analyzed in the framework of Construction Grammar. More particularly, it will be claimed that lexical categories can be understood as abstract instances of constructions (i.e., form-function pairings) and category change will be assumed to be closely connected to the process of constructionalization, i.e., the creation of new form-meaning pairings. Furthermore, it will be shown that the constructionist approach offers the advantage of accounting for the variety of input categories (ranging from morphemes to multi-word units) as well as for some problematic characteristics related to certain types of category change, such as context-sensitivity, counterdirectionality and gradualness of the changes."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Ableitung <Linguistik>",
"Konstruktionsgrammatik",
"ddc:410"
] |
70208 | [Rezension] Stumpf, Sören (2023): Wortbildung diamedial. Korpusstudien zum geschriebenen und gesprochenen Deutsch. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter (Reihe Germanistische Linguistik, 329). € 109,95 ISBN 978-3 -11-100002-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110989564 | eng | doc-type:review | [
"In a similar way to dramatic performances and plays, song lyrics establish a complex discourse structure whereby listeners are placed in a position to overhear ‘the pretence of a conversation constructed to convey the performer’s meaning’ (Nahajec 2019: 25; see also Short 1996: 169). In Taylor Swift’s songwriting, listeners are positioned not only to eavesdrop on the narratives presented but are also invited to conceptualise and enact particular roles and scenarios in the discourse. This paper offers a stylistic analysis of songwriting and narrative structure across Swift’s oeuvre to identify how disnarration strategies are used to build stories in her two sister albums written and produced during the Covid-19 pandemic, folklore (2020) and evermore (2020). Specifically, this study examines how disnarration characterises the albums’ narrators, establishes narrator-narratee relationships and invites listeners to adopt a participatory role in the meaning-making process. Through close analysis of four songs across the two albums, this paper builds on developing studies of the stylistics of songwriting (see West 2019) and argues that disnarration strategies foreground particular themes within the discourse, such as nostalgia, wistfulness and regret, and contribute to the fictionalisation and self-aware storytelling characteristic of these albums’ storyworlds."
] | ddc:430 | [] |
70367 | Wortbildung, Syntax oder Flexion? Hinweise auf die Entstehung einer neuen Verbalkategorie im Deutschen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In German, non-finite forms of verbs that are traditionally labelled as \"nominalized infinitives\", but are better categorized as gerunds, can show very unusual features. Although they carry a definitive article and therefore clearly seem to belong to the class of nouns, they still govern objects and adverbials in exactly the same way the verb does. It is therefore argued that in spite of the determiners, these forms are essentially verbal in nature. The syntactic functions they fulfil can be anything from subject or object to adverbial or attributive modifier, i. e. functions that are usually fulfilled by subordinate clauses. Since this is the same kind of behavior that converbs in languages like Turkish show, this leads to the suggestion that they can indeed be considered as a functionally similar to converbs."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Wortbildung",
"Syntax",
"Flexion",
"Substantivierter Infinitiv",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70371 | Tagungsbericht / Conference report: "Wen wurmt der Ohrwurm? An Interdisciplinary, Cross-Lingual Perspective on the Role of Constituents in Multi-Word Expressions" (Workshop at the 39th DGfS Annual Conference "Information und sprachliche Kodierung", Saarbrücken, 08.–10.03.2017) | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Organized by Sabine Schulte im Walde (University of Stuttgart) and Eva Smolka (University of Konstanz) as part of the 39th Annual Conference of the German Linguistic Society (DGfS) held at the Saarland University in Saarbrücken, Germany, the workshop aimed “to shed light on the interaction of constituent properties and compound transparency across languages and disciplines integrating linguistic, psycholinguistic, corpus-based and computational studies”. The workshop brought together researchers from linguistics, psycholinguistics, and natural language processing and comprised 11 contributed talks, framed by two invited talks by Gary Libben and Marco Marelli. Most of the slides are available from the workshop’s homepage at “http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/events/dgfs-mwe-17/program.html”."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Mehrworteinheit",
"ddc:410"
] |
70373 | Mittelhochdeutsche Wortfamilien: Ermittlung und Perspektiven | deu | doc-type:article | [
"An inventory of the Middle High German word families is still missing wheras the Old High German and New High German word families are recorded by the dictionaries of J. Splett. In this paper a semi-automatic method is represented which can help to find and analyze the Middle High German word families. By several scripts a combined list of MHG and OHG lemmata is tranformed and expanded to a table containing among other things a column with a simplified variation of Splett's word formation formulas and a column with the common base of the word family the lemma probably belongs to. In a labour-intensive last step, these proposals have to be manually checked and corrected."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Wortfamilie",
"Mittelhochdeutsch",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70374 | Die Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung von Komposita in frnhd. Hexenverhörprotokollen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"This paper investigates the spelling of compound nouns in a corpus comprised of Early New High German protocols of witch trials from the 16th and 17th century. Previous studies on the spelling of compound nouns in printed texts have found that scribes increasingly write compound nouns as one word during the 16th century. However, this paper will show that there is still much variation in handwritten texts from that time. The study focusses on identifying factors that lead scribes to write compound nouns either as one word or two, such as linking elements and the use of upper case letters. I will argue that while there is more variation in the spelling of compound nouns in the handwritten corpus than in printed texts, there still is a strong tendency to line up the boundaries of the graphemic and syntactic words."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Kompositum",
"Frühneuhochdeutsch",
"Zusammenschreibung",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70375 | The role of syntax in the productivity of German N+N compounds. A diachronic corpus study | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper studies the morphological productivity of German N+N compounding patterns from a diachronic perspective. It argues that the productivity of compounds increases due to syntactic influence from genitive constructions (\"improper compounds\") in Early New High German. Both quantitative and qualitative productivity measures are adapted from derivational morphology and tested on compound data from the Mainz Corpus of (Early) New High German (1500–1710)."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Frühneuhochdeutsch",
"Kompositum",
"Produktivität <Linguistik>",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70376 | Von "diutisk" zu "dynamisch", von "englisc" zu "anything-ish". "is(c)h" kontrastiv diachron | deu | doc-type:article | [
"German \"-isch\" and English \"-ish\" share a common Germanic origin, which is evidenced by striking similarities concerning the derivation of ethnic adjectives \"(englisch/English)\" or property-denoting adjectives \"(kindisch/childish)\". However, after an initial period of parallel characteristics, the two languages display drastic changes, with English developing an approximative sense when attached to adjectival bases (e.g. \"greenish\") and expanding to a wide range of other word categories, while German \"-isch\" develops multiple functions and also comes to firmly occupy a morphological niche with non-native bases. The paper sheds light on the evolving divergence between German and English by presenting results from two diachronic corpus-based studies. Additionally, explanations with respect to the typological parameter of 'Boundary Permeability' are provided."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Ableitung <Linguistik>",
"Adjektiv",
"Suffix",
"Sprachstatistik",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:420",
"ddc:430"
] |
70377 | Verwandtschaft oder Entlehnung? Die Beziehung der ripuarischen Kollektiva mit "ge-" + "-ze" zu den mittelniederländischen mit "ge-" + "-te" | deu | doc-type:article | [
"A typical characteristic of Central German dialects, especially of the Ripuarian dialect, is that it has collective nouns with ge- + -ze (cf. gesteinze) besides those with ge- + -e (cf. gesteine) corresponding to Dutch gesteente and gestene. A relationship between ge- + -ze and ge- + -te has been assumed for a long time. A corpus-based comparison is given in order to explain the genesis of these different formation types (ge- + -e, ge- + -ze, ge- + -te) and their relations. It seems likely that earlier Dutch formations influenced their Ripuarian counterparts. Rarely, the circumfix ge- + -te also occurs in Ripuarian texts and may be autochthone. One main result is that the suffic -ze in Ripuarian restores the collective formation in the circumfix ge- + -e when it was destroyed by the e-apokope. This is a rare instance where an element of word formation is replaced by another one in order to neutralize the isolation effect of sound change."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Ripuarisch",
"Mittelniederländisch",
"Kollektivum",
"Wortbildung",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:439"
] |
70379 | Textsortenorientierte Wortbildungsforschung. Desiderate, Perspektiven und Beispielanalysen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"This paper provides an overview of the connection between word formation and text type linguistics. Following a brief outline of the current state of research, desiderata and weaknesses of previous research as well as perspectives of a text type oriented research on word formation will be introduced. Here, I advocate a stronger inclusion of oral (with regard to the medium) and conceptually spoken text types (cf. Koch/Oesterreicher 1985). The focus is on the analysis of word formations within the text type of battle rap, which can be classified as oral and conceptually spoken. The analysis gives an insight into my habilitation project outlined in the essay and shows how this project can be realized."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Wortbildung",
"Textsorte",
"Rap",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70381 | Korpusbasierte Untersuchung der Wortbildungsaffixe im Luxemburgischen. Technische Herausforderungen und linguistische Analyse am Beispiel der Produktivität | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The project WBLUX (Wortbildung des moselfränkisch-luxemburgischen Raumes) at the University of Luxembourg aims at the investigation of Luxembourgish word formation through different text sorts and genres. In order to achieve this goal the compilation of an annotated corpus is needed. This article gives an example for benefits of using a corpus with annotations like parts of speech, lemmata and word formation affixes in the analysis of productivity of some selected word formation affixes of Luxembourgish. Then it describes how one can achieve such a corpus from a technical point of view. This includes the choice of corpus format, of a database platform and the designing of programs needed for the annotation process of word formation itself. This article also suggests new corpus linguistic approaches for research of word formation like analyzing the usage of word formation bases in the entire corpus or performing context analysis in order to determine semantical functions of each suffix."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Wortbildung",
"Luxemburgisch",
"Suffix",
"Sprachstatistik",
"Produktivität <Linguistik>",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70382 | Carola Trips & Jaklin Kornfilt (eds.) (2017), "Further Investigations into the Nature of Phrasal Compounding", Berlin: Language Science Press | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Phrasal compounding is a phenomenon illustrated by slept all day look. Prototypical examples are determinative compounds with a nominal head and a phrasal non-head. They raise interesting questions about the interaction of syntax and morphology and have been discussed in this context by Botha (1981) for Afrikaans and Lieber (1992) for English. Also in German and Turkish, they have received ample attention. This volume has as its main purpose to extend the range of languages for which phrasal compounds are discussed. It consists of a brief introduction (chapter 1), six chapters devoted to individual languages, and a final chapter with a more general outlook. The use of further in the title is perhaps surprising, in particular because the volume under review is the first of a new series. It is motivated by the fact that the papers are from “the second workshop on phrasal compounding”, held in Mannheim in 2015. In this review, I will first present and discuss each chapter, then consider some general points about the volume."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410"
] |
70383 | Nicolaus Janos Raag: Substantivkomposita und Sinngebung im Kontext frühmittelalterlicher Wissensvermittlung. Eine kulturanalytisch-linguistische Untersuchung zur Wortbildung bei Notker III. Studia Germanistica Upsaliensia 60. 229 S. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 9789155496142. | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Die hier zu besprechende Dissertation des schwedischen Germanisten Nicolaus Janos Raag ist an der Universität Uppsala (Schweden) unter der Betreuung von Dessislava Stoeva-Holm entstanden. Die Arbeit will zeigen, welche Rolle Substantivkomposita im Rahmen der Wissensvermittlung und des Kulturtransfers spielen, wie deutsche Komposita lateinisch vermittelte Inhalte in die eigene frühmittelalterliche klösterliche Kultur der Rezipienten integrieren und welche Veränderungen sie dabei erfahren. Für die Untersuchung wurden Substantivkomposita ausgewählt, da sie prädestiniert für die Benennung von bisher Unbekanntem sind und durch ihre binäre Struktur die Fähigkeit besitzen, zwei Größen zueinander in Beziehung zu setzen, wobei die semantische Relation zwischen den Konstituenten eines Kompositums prinzipiell offen und auf morphologischer Ebene nicht ausgedrückt ist."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Nominalkompositum",
"Wissensvermittlung",
"Kulturvermittlung",
"Althochdeutsch",
"ddc:410"
] |
70384 | Conference report: "Morphology Days", Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium), November 22–24 2017 | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Morphology Days is a (nearly) biennial international meeting which deals with morphology within different frameworks and in various perspectives Previous editions of this conference have taken place in Leuven (2015), Leeuwarden (2013), Leiden (2012), Nijmegen (2011), Luik (2009) and Amsterdam (2007) While the first editions of the conference were mainly addressed to researchers working on morphology in the Netherlands and in Belgium, the last editions – including this one – included international contributions The programme and the book of abstract is available at the conference’s homepage at https://morphologydays2017.wordpress.com/program/. Organized by Philippe Hiligsmann, Kristel Van Goethem, Nikos Koutsoukos and Isa Hendrikx from the Université Catholique de Louvain, and Laurent Raiser from the Université de Liège, this edition of Morphology Days hosted more than 30 researchers, among which 3 plenary speakers, coming not only from Belgium but also from France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. Although both inflection and derivation (affixation) where dealt with in the talks, this conference report will only address the studies on derivation."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70445 | "kapazitär" wie "autoritär" – Neue Adjektive auf "-itär" | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Besides some well-established forms like autoritär 'authoritarian'; humanitär 'humanitarian'; new coinages ending with -itär can be found in German. These adjectives are closely related to nouns ending with -ität. From an etymological point of view; these formations are morphologically transparent. Not only are the adjectives new; but -itär emerges as a new suffix."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Adjektiv",
"Suffix",
"Sprachstatistik",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70446 | Paradigmatic relationships in German action noun formation | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This study explores four German nominalization patterns (-ung; -erei; Ge- -X-e; nominalized infinitives) using corpus and web data. We conclude that they can be considered a word formation paradigm, as some functions depend on paradigmatic oppositions. Our case study supports gradual differences between inflectional and word formation paradigmaticity."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Nominalisierung",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70447 | Conference report: Internationaler Kongress "Formen, Verfahren und Funktionen der Bildung lexematischer und polylexematischer Einheiten im Deutschen", 31.03.–01.04.2017; Lyon, France | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Am 31. März 2017 und 01. April 2017 fand in Lyon unter Federführung des Forschungszentrums Centre d'Etudes Linguistiques (CEL – EA 1663) und unter Beteiligung des Labors Interactions, Corpus, Apprentissages, Représentations (ICAR – UMR 5191) der Universitäten Lumière Lyon 2 und der Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon ein internationaler Kongress zu Formen, Verfahren und Funktionen der Bildung lexematischer und polylexematischer Einheiten im Deutschen (Formation et préformation lexicale de l'allemand) statt. GermanistInnen aus Deutschland, Frankreich, Polen, Russland und Spanien nahmen an diesem Symposium teil."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70449 | Conference report: Word-Formation Theories III & Typology and Universals in "Word-Formation IV", June 27–30, 2018; Košice, Slovakia | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Department of British and American Studies in cooperation with SKASE (The Slovak Association for the Study of English) organized the Word-Formation Theories III & Typology and Universals in Word-Formation IV Conference. The Conference took place at P.J. Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia, from 27 June to 30 June 2018. The event was organized by Slávka Tomaščíková, Lívia Körtvélyessy and Pavol Štekauer (P.J. Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia) and with the support of the APVV project No: APVV-16–0035 Research into extralinguistic factors of word-formation and word-interpretation. The program and the book of abstracts are available at the conference homepage http://kaa.ff.upjs.sk/en/alumni-club/33/word-formation-theories-iii-typology-and-universals-in-word-formation-iv."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410"
] |
70451 | Verben mit komplexer Partikel-/Präfixstruktur – Synchronie, Diachronie, Desiderata | deu | doc-type:article | [
"This paper deals with complex prefix-particle structures like aberkennen in German. First, it presents a scheme to analyse these double complex words from a synchronic point of view. Second, it is shown for words with ab-, that this type of word formation is typical for Middle and Early Modern High German and reasons for the decrease are discussed."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Partikelverb",
"Frühneuhochdeutsch",
"Mittelhochdeutsch",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70452 | Recalibrating Productivity: Factors Involved | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper approaches productivity by considering three case studies: compounds, blends and phrasal verbs. The aim of the paper is to encourage a discussion about the factors involved in the notion of productivity, and to show why so many of the established measures are not completely satisfactory or are interpreted in a way that is not."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Partikelverb",
"ddc:410"
] |
70454 | Elke Donalies (2018): Wetterbeobachter, Zeitlang, wahrsagen, zartfühlend, kurzerhand, dergestalt. Handbuch zur Univerbierung. Heidelberg: Winter Universitätsverlag. 352 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8253-6857-9 | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In ihrer neuesten Publikation befasst sich die ausgewiesene Wortbildungsexpertin Elke Donalies mit Fällen wie Wetterbeobachter, Dickhäuter, Vergissmeinnicht, zartfühlend und wieviel, deren linguistische Erfassung nach wie vor Probleme bereitet. Grund dafür dürfte zum einen sein, dass die Worthaftigkeit der untersuchten Einheiten vielfach fraglich ist (z. B. zart fühlend als syntaktische Fügung vs. zartfühlend als Wort bzw. Wortbildungsprodukt). Zum anderen ist die Analyse der Einheiten – bei Zuordnung zum Bereich Wortbildung – schwierig und im Resultat entsprechend vielfältig (z. B. Dickhäuter als Derivation, Zusammenbildung oder synthetic compound (vgl. S. 114)). Donalies hat sich also mit der Wahl derartiger \"linguistischer Problemmacher\" viel vorgenommen und insgesamt drei Jahre Projektzeit im Rahmen ihrer IDS-Tätigkeit dafür aufgewendet (Januar 2015–Januar 2018)."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Wortbildung",
"Partikelverb",
"Kontamination <Wortbildung>",
"Nominalkompositum",
"Produktivität <Linguistik>",
"Sprachstatistik",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:420",
"ddc:430"
] |
70461 | Implicit multiple exponence in Modern Greek verbs | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Multiple exponence in morphology has recently attracted a good deal of attention (see, among others, Harris 2017; Caballero & Inkelas 2018). In this paper, I examine Modern Greek verbs which take an extra verbalizer (implicit multiple exponence). The simple base (bare form) and the base with the verbalizer co-exist in the lexicon without any semantic or aspectual opposition and can be used in the same syntactic context. Thus, they raise important questions for morphological theory. I argue that the explanation of this pleonastic addition may be hidden in the relation between inflection and derivation and the polyfunctional character of verbalizers in synthetic languages. Since the two forms co-exist and one member of each pair features an idiomatic association of meaning and complex form, morphological theory is challenged. I argue that these formations find a natural account within the framework of Construction Morphology (Booij 2010; Jackendoff & Audring 2019)."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Verb",
"Konstruktion <Linguistik>",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:480"
] |
70463 | Kopf, Kristin (2018): Fugenelemente diachron. Eine Korpusuntersuchung zu Entstehung und Ausbreitung der verfugenden N+N-Komposita. Berlin & Boston: de Gruyter. 470 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-11-051768-2 | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Deutsche Komposita haben einige forschungsrelevante Eigenarten, zum Beispiel die Fugenelemente. Kopf hatte deshalb befürchtet, das Thema Fugenelement sei längst \"leergeforscht\" (S. 1). Natürlich ist kein Thema wirklich leergeforscht. Weil wir verschiedene Ansichten und Einsichten haben. Weil niemand auf Forschungsfragen definitiv antworten kann. Weil sich unsere Sprache – wie alles in der Welt – ständig verändert."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Kompositum",
"Fugenelement",
"ddc:410"
] |
70465 | Tagungsbericht / Conference Report: 18th International Morphology Meeting 10–13 May 2018; Budapest (Hungary) | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The International Morphology Meeting is a biennial event held alternately in Vienna and Budapest. The eighteenth edition took place in Budapest in May 2018 and it was organised by the Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with the Department of Theoretical Linguistics and the Department of English Linguistics of Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE). The meeting has invariably dealt with all aspects of morphology, with no preference for any particular framework or approach, albeit offering a leitmotif to orient authors who wish to give a presentation in the main session. This edition’s main theme was \"Paradigms in inflection and word formation synchronically and diachronically\", which provided potential presenters with the opportunity to submit abstracts in a wide range of topics. In addition to the main session, the conference hosted three workshops: (1) Models and methods in morphology; (2) The learnability of complex constructions from a cross-linguistic perspective; (3) Morphological aspects of Uralic and Turkic languages."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410"
] |
70471 | Funktionsabspaltung des Suffixes "-ig" beim Verbbildungsmuster mit "-igen" | deu | doc-type:article | [
"This article deals with the development of -igen verbs in German since the Old High German period, demonstrating that this can be regarded as a process in which the adjective formation morpheme -ig gradually develops into a component of a word formation pattern that derives transitive verbs from nouns. An -igen-verb can be descended not only from an -ig-adjective (würdig – würdigen) but also from a noun without an intermediary -ig-adjective (Pein – *peinig – peinigen). In this article, it is claimed that a word formation pattern with -ig develops over time. The emergence of this word formation pattern can be described as a \"reanalysis\" of the verb structure accompanied by a \"resegmentation\" of the original word structure and a semantic \"remotivation\" of the established unit. It is also pointed out that this development is particularly evident in the Middle High German period."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Verb",
"Suffix",
"Reanalyse",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70479 | Between word-formation and syntax: Cross-linguistic perspectives on an ongoing debate | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The relation between word-formation and syntax and whether they form distinct domains of grammar or not has been discussed controversially in different theoretical frameworks. The answer to this question is closely connected to the languages under discussion, among other things, because languages seem to differ considerably in this regard. The discussion in this paper focuses on nominal compounds and phrases. On the basis of a great variety of data from a total of 14 European languages, it is argued that the relation between compounds and phrases, and, more generally, between word formation and syntax, should be characterized not in terms of a categorical but instead in terms of a gradient distinction."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Wortbildung",
"Syntax",
"ddc:410"
] |
70481 | Tagungsbericht / Conference Report: "DeriMo 2019. Second Workshop on Resources and Tools for Derivational Morphology" 19–20 September 2019; Prague, Czech Republic | eng | doc-type:article | [
"DeriMo is an international meeting dealing with derivational morphology from the perspective of data analysis. Its second edition DeriMo 2019 was held at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague. The local organizers are researchers of the Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (ÚFAL = Ústav Formální a Aplikované Linguistiky) at the Computer Science School of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics. Chairs of the program committee were Magda Ševčíková (ÚFAL), Zdeněk Žabokrtský (ÚFAL), Eleonora Litta Modignani Picozzi (CIRCSE, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan), and Marco Passarotti (CIRCSE, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan)."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Ableitung <Linguistik>",
"ddc:410"
] |
70486 | Current trends in the study of nominalization : Vorwort / Preface | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Nominalization has been at the forefront of linguistic research since the early days of generative grammar (Lees 1960, Vendler 1968, Lakoff 1970). The theoretical debate as to how a theory of grammar should be envisaged in order to capture the morphosyntactic and semantic complexity of nominalization, initiated by Chomsky's (1970) Remarks on nominalization, is just as lively today, after five decades during which both the empirical scope and the methodology of linguistic research have seen enormous progress. We are delighted to be able to mark this occasion through our collection, next to the anniversary volume Nominalization: 50 Years on from Chomsky's Remarks, edited by Artemis Alexiadou and Hagit Borer, soon to appear with Oxford University Press."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Nominalisierung",
"ddc:410"
] |
70487 | Empty nominalization over antonymous juxtaposition/coordination and the emergence of a new syntactic construction | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In Japanese, direct combination of verbs or adjectives by coordination (with to 'and') or juxtaposition (with its empty counterpart) can form a NP, if the conjuncts are antonymous to each other; the coordinator to 'and' can combine only NPs elsewhere. We claim that this is because there is a phonetically empty nominalizer that can nominalize each conjunct, and that the new nominal construction has been gradually developing in the history of Japanese. An acceptability-rating experiment targeting 400 participants shows that the younger speakers were likely to judge this construction more acceptable than the older ones, that this tendency is slightly weaker in the Nominative condition than in the Genitive condition, and that the coordination condition was significantly worse than the juxtaposition condition."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Nominalisierung",
"Japanisch",
"Antonym",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:490"
] |
70489 | Mind your tones! The role of tonal morphology in Kwa action nominalization | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In the typology of West African languages, tone has been noted to play crucial grammatical and lexical roles, but its function in word formation has been less systematically explored and remains to be fully understood. Against this backdrop, the present study seeks to examine the form and function of tonal morphology in the formation of action nominals in four Kwa languages spoken in Ghana, namely Akan, Gã, Lεtε, and Esahie, a relatively unexplored language of the Central Tano subgroup. Relying on data from both secondary and primary sources, we argue that tone raising is an important component of Kwa action nominalization, as it is found across different languages and derivational strategies. Specifically, while across the Kwa languages considered, tone raising tends to be an epiphenomenon of phonological conditioning, sometimes tone is the sole component of the nominalization operation or, as in Esahie, it concurs with the affix to the derivation, hence playing a morphological function."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Kwa-Sprachen",
"Tonologie",
"Nominalisierung",
"Tätigkeitsverb",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:490"
] |
70490 | Deverbal nominalizations in Ktunaxa | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper presents an overview on deverbal nominalizations from Ktunaxa, a language isolate spoken in eastern British Columbia, Canada. Deverbal nominalizations are formed uniformly with a left-peripheral nominalizing particle k (Morgan 1991). However, they do not form a single homogenous class with respect to various syntactic properties. These properties are illustrated with novel data, showing that deverbal nominalizations fall into at least two classes, which are analyzed here as nominalization taking place at either vP or VP, where vP-nominalizations include the external argument and VP-nominalizations do not. Evidence for this division comes from how possession is expressed, the interpretation of the passive (and passive-like constructions), and the licensing of verbal modifiers. As both classes of deverbal nominalizations are constructed uniformly with the nominalizing particle, these properties are derived syntactically from the size of the verbal constituent being nominalized."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Nominalisierung",
"Kutenai",
"Verbalnomen",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:490"
] |
70492 | Constraints on nominalizations: Investigating the productivity domain of Italian "-mento" and "-zione" | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The paper investigates the different productivity domains (Rainer 2005) of two Italian event denoting suffixes, -mento and -zione. These suffixes share the same eventive semantics, they are both productive and thus can be seen as rivals in the formation of event nominalizations. The aim is to obtain a better understanding of the constraints that play a role in the selection of one affix over the other. By means of a logistic regression model the contribution of different features of the base verb is investigated. The analysis is conducted on a dataset of 678 nominalizations extracted from a section of Midia, a diachronic balanced corpus explicitly built for morphological research (Gaeta 2017). Results show that the frequency, the inflectional class and the number of characters of the base verb as well as the presence of the prefix a- significantly contribute to the definition of the different domains, only partially confirming previous findings."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Suffix",
"Nominalisierung",
"Sprachstatistik",
"ddc:410"
] |
70494 | Semantic discrimination of technicality in French nominalizations | eng | doc-type:article | [
"French suffixations in -age, -ion and -ment are considered roughly equivalent, yet some differences have been pointed out regarding the semantics of the resulting nominalizations. In this study, we confirm the existence of a semantic distinction between them on the basis of a large scale distributional analysis. We show that the distinction is partially determined by the degree of technicality of the denoted action: -age nominals tend to be more technical than -ion ones. We examine this hypothesis through the statistical modeling of technicality. To this end, we propose a linguistic definition of technicality, which we implement using empirical, quantitative criteria estimated in corpora and lexical resources. We show to what extent the differences with respect to these criteria adequately approximate technicality. Our study indicates that this definition of technicality, while amendable, provides new perspectives for the characterization of action nouns."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Suffix",
"Semantik",
"Distribution <Linguistik>",
"Nomen actionis",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:440"
] |
70496 | Deverbal zero-nominalization and verb classes: Insights from a database | eng | doc-type:article | [
"We investigate deverbal zero-derived nominals in English (e.g., to walk > a walk) from the perspective of the lexical semantics of their base verbs and the interpretations they may receive (e.g., event, result state, product, agent). By acknowledging that, in the absence of an overt affix, the meaning of zero-nominals is highly dependent on that of the base, the ultimate goal of this study is to identify possible meaning regularities that these nominals may display in relation to the different semantic verb classes. We report on a newly created database of 1,000 zero-derived nominals, which have been collected for various semantic verb classes. We test previous generalizations made in the literature in comparison with suffix-based nominals and in relation to the ontological type of the base verb. While these generalizations may intuitively hold, we find intriguing challenges that bring zero-derived nominals closer to suffix-based nominals than previously claimed."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Nullmorphem",
"Verbalnomen",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:420"
] |
70498 | Simple Event nominals with Argument Structure? – Evidence from Irish deverbal nominalizations | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Deverbal nominals in Irish support Grimshaw's (1990) tripartite division into complex event (CE-), simple event (SE-) and result nominals (R-nominals). Irish nominals are ambiguous only between the SE- and R-status. There are no CE-nominals containing the AspP layer in their structure. SE-nominals (also found in Light Verb Constructions) are number-neutral and incapable of pluralizing and are represented as [nP[vP[Root]]]. R-nominals are devoid of the vP layer and behave like ordinary nouns. The Irish data point to v as the layer introducing event implications and the vP or PPs as the functional heads introducing the internal argument (Alexiadou and Schäfer 2011). Event denoting nominals in Irish can license the internal argument but aspectual modification and external argument licensing are not possible (cf. synthetic compounds in Greek (Alexiadou 2017)), which means that, counter to Borer (2013), the licensing of Argument Structure need not follow from the presence of the AspP layer."
] | ddc:49 | [
"Verbalnomen",
"Geschehensverb",
"Argumentstruktur",
"Irisch",
"ddc:400",
"ddc:410"
] |
70500 | Instrument and Means interpretation of deverbal nominals: The role of ambiguous stative verbs in French VN compounding | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article examines French Verb-Noun compounds with Means value (couvre-pied 'blanket', lit. cover-feet), derived from stative bases. It shows that they are generally ambiguous between Means and Instrument reading. The regularity of this double value discards an analysis relying on verbal homonymy, in favor of Rothmayr's (2009) hypothesis of bi-eventive verbs. We assume that the presence of an agentive as well as a stative component in the verbal bases accounts for the double Means/Instrument value of the VNs studied here. We also examine \"pure\" Instrument VNs, available with similar verbal bases. We show that the distribution of the Instrument vs. Means/Instrument values relies on the state of the referent of the noun involved in the compound after the event described by the verbal base occurred. A permanent state entails a \"pure\" Instrument reading, whereas Means/Instrument reading obtains if the state of N is reversible (Fábregas & Marín 2012)."
] | ddc:44 | [
"Verbalnomen",
"Zustandsverb",
"ddc:400",
"ddc:410"
] |
70502 | Nominalization, verbalization or both? Insights from the directionality of noun-verb conversion in French | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Nominalization in French can be done by means of conversion, which is characterized by the identity between the base and the derived lexeme. Since both noun→verb and verb→noun conversions exist, this property raises directionality issues, and sometimes leads to contradictory analyses of the same examples. The paper presents two approaches of conversion: derivational and non-derivational ones. Then it discusses various criteria used in derivational approaches to determine the direction of conversion: diachronic ones, such as dates of first attestation or etymology; and synchronic ones, such as semantic relations, noun gender or verb inflection. All criteria are evaluated on a corpus of 3,241 French noun~verb pairs. It is shown that none of them enables to identify the direction of conversion in French. Finally, the consequences for the theory of morphology are discussed."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Nominalisierung",
"Verbalisierung",
"Konversion <Linguistik>",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:440"
] |
70531 | The distribution of constituent words in nominal compounds and its impact on semantic interpretation: an empirical study | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The paper explores factors that influence the distribution of constituent words of compounds over the head and modifier position. The empirical basis for the study is a large database of German compounds, annotated with respect to the morphological structure of the compound and the semantic category of the constituents. The study shows that the polysemy of the constituent word, its constituent family size, and its semantic category account for tendencies of the constituent word to occur in either modifier or head position. Furthermore, the paper explores the degree to which the semantic category combination of head and modifier word, e.g., x=substance and y=artifact, indicates the semantic relation between the constituents, e.g., y_consists_of_x."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Semantik",
"Nominalkompositum",
"Sprachstatistik",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70532 | Morphologie und Semantik der n-Erweiterung bei Muttern und Vatern im Deutschen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"This paper deals with German kinship terms ending with the form \"n\" (Muttern, Vatern). Firstly, data from newspapers are presented that show that especially Muttern denotes very special meanings that can only be derived to a limited extent from the lexical base: a) Muttern referring to a home where mother cares for you, b) Muttern standing for overprotection, and c) Muttern representing a special food style (often embedded in prepositional phrases and/or comparative constructions like wie bei or wie von Muttern). Secondly, it is argued that the addition of n to kinship terms is not a word-formation pattern, but that these word forms are instead lexicalized and idiomatized in contemporary German. Hence, a diachronic scenario is applied to account for the data. It is argued in the present paper that the n-forms have been borrowed from Low German dialects, especially from constructional idioms of the type ‘X-wie bei Muttern’ and that forms were enriched by semantic concepts associated with the dialect."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Semantik",
"Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung",
"Wortbildung",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70534 | Monolingualer und bilingualer Erwerb von Wortbildungsstrategien im Deutschen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The present study investigates word formation processes and strategies in monolingual and bilingual children by age 7 to 8. Using an elicitation task in form of naming of low frequent complex objects, it is analyzed whether bilingual children use other word formation strategies than monolinguals do. Therefore, N=9 monolinguals and N=9 bilinguals were tested. N=268 elicited reactions were analyzed. Results show bilinguals to use the same word formation strategies to the same extent as monolinguals do. Compounding overweighs derivation in each child. However, a more in-depth qualitative analysis shows that the complex compounds formed by bilingual children disregard the German composition rule of right-hand heads to a significantly higher extent than the monolingual children do. Since this acquisition process has been reported for German monolingual 2-year old children, this result is interpreted as a delayed acquisition process rather than a transfer from the respective first language."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Wortbildung",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70536 | How typology shapes the constructional network: Denominal verb constructions in English, Dutch and German | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This study proposes a cross-linguistic, corpus-based, and constructionist analysis of denominal verbs (DNVs) in English, Dutch and German. DNV constructions include various morphological construction types, such as conversion (e.g. English bottle > to bottle), prefixation (e.g. Dutch arm 'arm' > omarmen 'to embrace') and suffixation (e.g. German Katapult 'catapult' > katapultieren 'to catapult'). We investigate the correlation between the distribution of DNV constructions and the typological properties of the languages, focusing on boundary permeability, inflectional complexity, syntactic configurationality and word-class assignment. The study shows that, although the three languages have the same repertoire of DNV constructions at their disposal, a Germanic cline can be detected in their preferences for non-overt vs overt marking of the word-class change. As such, the study highlights the impact of typological factors on the shape of language-specific constructional networks."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Denominativ",
"Verben",
"Niederländisch",
"Kontrastive Morphologie",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:420",
"ddc:430"
] |
70538 | Ist Gendern mit Glottisverschlusslaut ungrammatisch? Ein Analysevorschlag für das Suffix [?in] als phonologisches Wort | deu | doc-type:article | [
"So-called gender-neutral nouns like Freund*innen, Redakteur_in or AutorInnen are suspected to not fit into the linguistic system. This paper argues that if these forms are pronounced with a glottal stop (e.g. Freund[ʔ]innen), only small changes in the grammar are needed to integrate them. It is shown that the suffix [ʔ ɪn] in these derivatives can be analysed as a phonological word and therefore could be a new suffix that is added to the grammar. The phonological structure of its derivatives is shown to be just like the phonological structure of many native German derived nouns as many suffixes form a phonological word of their own. Also, the insertion of [ʔ] in these derived wordforms can be explained by the status of the suffix as a phonological word. Hence, it is argued that speakers do not ignore the regularities of the grammar when they use gender-neutral nouns with [ʔ ɪn], but rather work with these rules to create new words with new meanings."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Glottisverschlusslaut",
"Genus",
"Grammatikalität",
"ddc:410",
"ddc:430"
] |
70539 | Tagungsbericht / Conference Report: "Wortbildung und Konstruktionsgrammatik" 2.–3. Dezember 2021; Haus der Universität, Düsseldorf | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Am 2. und 3. Dezember 2021 fand im Haus der Universität in Düsseldorf die von Katrin Hein (IDS Mannheim) und Sascha Michel (RWTH Aachen) organisierte Tagung \"Wortbildung und Konstruktionsgrammatik\" statt, welche von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) sowie der Gesellschaft von Freunden und Förderern der HHU (GFFU) finanziert wurde. Aufgrund der aktuellen Corona-Lage wurde die Tagung in einem hybriden Veranstaltungsformat durchgeführt, sodass neben den Veranstaltern und fünf ReferentInnen vor Ort weitere fünf ReferentInnen aus Deutschland, den Niederlanden, Italien und Frankreich zugeschaltet wurden. Daneben fand sich mit 46 digital Teilnehmenden aus dem In- und Ausland ein großer und disziplinär breit aufgestellter Rezipientenkreis aus LinguistInnen, GermanistInnen, RomanistInnen, AnglistInnen sowie Literatur- und ÜbersetzungswissenschaftlerInnen ein, die nicht nur die Vortragsdiskussionen bereicherten, sondern insgesamt die bestehende Relevanz des Tagungsthemas unterstrichen."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410"
] |
70578 | Noun-verb conversion between the poles of predictability and idiosyncrasy: How do denominal verbs build their argument structures? | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article addresses the controversial question how non-derived denominal verbs (e.g. wingsuit, kennel, trombone) build their argument structures. Based on selected subsets of conceptually related verbs it will be shown that the argument structures of these verbs are flexible though not arbitrary. Without context, these verbs evoke frame-like default situations which are determined by speakers' shared encyclopaedic knowledge and sensorimotor experience and which are mapped onto a small set of abstract event schemata that 'predesign' thematic configurations. The discourse context, which also provides the syntactic context, either meets or models our expectations as to the context-free readings. In the latter case, new (metaphorical) readings are contextually created. These configurations are not arbitrary either because the meanings of verbalized nouns should always be (a) in a relation of contiguity to the base-noun concepts and (b) compatible with the semantics of the syntactic constructions."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Verben",
"Denominativ",
"Konversion <Linguistik>",
"Argumentstruktur",
"ddc:410"
] |
70580 | "Ausgangssperre light" und "digitales Semester" – Wortgruppenlexeme zwischen Lexikon und Syntax | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In recent years, the relation between lexicon and syntax as distinct domains has been questioned repeatedly. For all languages under discussion word-like examples that do not fit the category word have been found, so that the boundary between lexical unit and syntactic unit becomes leaky. Furthermore, relative borderlines vary from language to language. One of the problematic domains are phrasemes (phraseological units). This article concentrates on German multi-word lexemes which are very similar to compounds in respect to structure, semantics, and cognitive aspects (rechter Winkel 'right angle'). Though mostly neglected or treated peripherally, this group is not exactly small, and patterns are productive – in contrast to the rest of phrasemes. We argue in favor of a transition between words and phrases and gradient distinctions between categories and a position of the problematic examples close to compounds and rather not among phrasemes. Finally, we look at how theoretical approaches deal with the problem."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Syntax",
"Lexem",
"Mehrworteinheit",
"ddc:410"
] |
70624 | Tagungsbericht / Conference Report: "Word formation and discourse structure" May 5–6, 2022; Leipzig, Germany | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Am 5. und 6. Mai 2022 fand am Institut für Germanistik der Universität Leipzig der von Adele Baltuttis, Anna Bliß, Barbara Schlücker und dem Autor dieses Berichts organisierte internationale Workshop \"Word Formation and Discourse Structure\" statt. Gegenstand des Workshops war ein bisher in der Forschung weitgehend unbeachtetes Thema, nämlich die Rolle der Wortbildung für die Struktur und Verständlichkeit von Texten: Inwieweit tragen komplexe Wörter zum Strukturaufbau und zur inhaltlichen Verknüpfung über Satzgrenzen hinweg bei? Vor dem Hintergrund dieses Desiderats sollte der Workshop ein Forum bieten, in dem zu diesem Thema Perspektiven interdisziplinärer Forschung erarbeitet werden. Zwar sind bereits in den 1970er bis 1990er Jahren erste Arbeiten zur Interaktion von Wortbildung und Text- bzw. Diskurslinguistik entstanden, im Anschluss ist das Thema jedoch kaum noch verfolgt worden. Dabei fanden in der Text-/Diskurslinguistik enorme Entwicklungen statt, etwa bei der Einbeziehung neuer Methoden, insbesondere aus der Psycho- und Computerlinguistik oder hinsichtlich elaborierter theoretischer Modellierungen. Der Aspekt der Wortbildung blieb hierbei aber weitgehend außen vor. Der Workshops sollte deshalb neue und bekannte Fragen und Probleme (wieder) aufgreifen und vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Erkenntnisse und Methoden neu diskutieren. Das Thema Wortbildung und Diskursstruktur ist insofern ein neues und interdisziplinäres Thema, das das Zusammenspiel unterschiedlicher linguistischer Bereiche und Traditionen erfordert. Dies zeigt sich auch im Programm des Workshops, das internationale Wissenschaftler:innen aus verschiedenen linguistischen Teilbereichen (Wortbildung, historische Sprachwissenschaft, Diskurs-/Textlinguistik, Fachsprachen, Korpus- und Computerlinguistik) zusammengebracht hat."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:410"
] |
70869 | "Nix für die Katz": Laienlexikografie | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In the context of the emergence of various online dictionaries and platforms that also address phraseological units, their usefulness is being questioned and their potential examined in order to illustrate new directions in the development of digital phraseography. The article shows special traits in the formation of lexicographical content in two selected online dictionaries, using the lemma “cat” as example."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:430"
] |
70899 | Das Substantiv "Pomānǝ", die damit belegten Wortbildungskonstruktionen und das Verb "pomenin" in den siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Mundarten | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The present article initially covers the meaning of Pomānǝ, a noun loaned from the Romanian language into certain idioms and collocations of the TransylvaninSaxon vernacular. It goes on to cover this loan word‘s constructions documented in the North-Transylvanian craft vocabulary, mainly hybrid formations, including their meaning and their type of word formation. The verb pomenin loaned from the Romanian language into the Transylvanian-Saxon vernacular is presented in its transitive, intransitive as well as reflexive usage in meaningful vernacular records and outlines its morphological integration into the Transylvanin-Saxon language. Both loan words come with etymological explanations. The vernacular records are taken from South Transylvanian and North Transylvanian specialist and vernacular literature as well as from the Transylvanian-Saxon Dictionary."
] | ddc:430 | [] |
709 | Germanistik nach 1966/68 : Reflexionen über ein Fach zwischen Selbstauflösung und neuer Identität ; ausgewählte Positionen und Strategien aus dem Elfenbeinturm | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"Ausgangspunkt der Überlegungen war die Beobachtung, daß die Germanistik nach 1966/68 als „disziplinäre Einheit“ in die „Krise“ geriet. Erklärt werden kann dies mit dem Verlust ihrer bis dato unhinterfragten einheitsstiftenden Fundamente: Plötzlich wurden der Nationenbegriff, der bürgerliche Literaturbegriff und der Bildungsbegriff zur Zielscheibe der Kritik und Forderungen nach Aktualität oder gesellschaftlicher Relevanz bestimmten das Denken. Die „Dichtersterne“ und Geistesgrößen am „Bildungshimmel“, die die Götter abgelöst hatten, wurden entthront; die Hochsprache wurde als Machtinstrument enttarnt. Ob es sich bei der „Krise“ tatsächlich um eine „Krise“ handelt oder um einen „Segen“, hängt vom Betrachterstandpunkt ab. In dieser Hinsicht spaltete sich denn auch die disziplinäre Gemeinschaft in zwei Hälften. Lediglich die Lehrerbildung blieb als „Klammer“ für das Fach erhalten. Diese beiden „Hälften“ entfalteten in den letzten Jahrzehnten unterschiedliche Strategien, wie mit der Situation umzugehen sei: Stiegen die einen aus der Germanistik aus („Die Ratten verlassen das sinkende Schiff.“), versuchten die anderen das Schiff wieder flott zu bekommen, also der Germanistik wieder zu der gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung zu verhelfen, die ihr historisch und faktisch zusteht – als Wissenschaft von der deutschen Sprache, Literatur und Kultur – und dies gegen alle Widerstände. Zu diesen Widerständen gehört erstens ab Mitte der 60er Jahre die Szientifizierung1, die zwei Funktionen erfüllt: Sie verschafft wissenschaftliches Renommee (Professionalisierungsstrategie) für ein Fach bzw. dessen Teilfächer, die als soft sciences traditionell dem Vorwurf der Unwissenschaftlichkeit ausgesetzt sind – so v.a. die subjektiv operierende Literaturwissenschaft –, und sie demonstriert Distanz zur Politik bzw. Ideologiefreiheit. Zu diesen Widerständen gehört zweitens – wenn man den wissenschaftspolitischen Prognosen der Systemtheorie folgt – die subdisziplinäre Ausdifferenzierung, die quasi natürlich und unaufhaltsam von statten geht und zwei Folgen zeitigt: die Auflösung in Teildisziplinen und die Distanzierung von außerhalb des Wissenschaftssystems liegenden Funktionen und Leistungen. Auch das Nichtüberschreiten der (Wissenschafts-)Systemgrenze demonstriert Ideologiefreiheit. Gesellschaftliche Diskussionen („Zuwanderung“; „deutsche Leitkultur“ etc.) als außerhalb des Wissenschaftssystems liegend dürfen von der Germanistik nicht aufgegriffen werden – auch dies ist eine Frage des wissenschaftlichen Ansehens im Elfenbeinturme. Dabei verwandeln sich merkwürdigerweise Leistungen für das politische System (Sprachen-, Kultur- bzw. Bildungspolitik) zum schlechten, Leistungen für das ökonomische System oder das „Beschäftigungssystem“ zum guten Ton..."
] | ddc:430 | [] |
70912 | Förderung der deutschen Sprache durch die Auswärtige Kultur- und Bildungspolitik Deutschland: ein Triple-Win-Modell? | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The article deals with the promotion of the German language abroad through Germany’s foreign cultural and educational policy. An important concern of the German intermediary organizations abroad is access to culture and education across geographic, political and social borders, but scientific and economic policy. interests, which benefit the needs of the German market, also play a major role. Regarding the fact that more and more skilled workers who are ultimately lacking in their countries of origin are migrating to Germany, the article questions whether it is always a so-called triple-win model."
] | ddc:370 | [
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
70933 | Übersetzen zwischen Kompetenz and Identität | deu | doc-type:article | [
"One of the most memorable moments of Joe Biden’s inauguration as president of the USA was that of Amanda Gorman reciting her inaugural poem The Hill we Climb. The translation of this text led to a far-reaching controversy in the international media while at the same time raising a series of theoretical questions in the field of translation studies. The present paper intends to discuss certain theoretical issues such as the translator’s visibility and literary translation related to forms and relations of power by placing them in the context of the shift of theoretical paradigms in translation studies which started in the second half of the 20th century."
] | ddc:400 | [
"ddc:800"
] |
70935 | Sprache und Kultur der deutschen Holzfäller in den Kleinen Karpaten | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The article is devoted to a historical German settlement in present-day Slovakia, since the small German minority of the lumberjacks/woodcutters (Slovak. Huncokári) has received little attention. The urgency of the need for research is also pointed out, since there are only very few speakers of this dialect left. The article therefore informs about some background of the settlement history, the present state and about approaches for ethnological field research."
] | ddc:300 | [
"ddc:430",
"ddc:830"
] |
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