Split (1)

train · 4.48k rows

doc_id stringlengths 1 5	doc_title stringlengths 2 371	doc_lang stringclasses 15 values	doc_type stringclasses 19 values	doc_desc_list listlengths 1 4	ddc stringclasses 71 values	doc_subject_list listlengths 0 52
14131	Stadtberndeutsch - Sprachschichten einst und jetzt	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Die Mundart, die in der Stadt Bern gesprochen wird, ist eine ganz besondere, und viele Berner sind sich dessen auch schon seit langem bewusst. In der Stadt Bern wird nämlich nicht nur Berndeutsch gesprochen, sondern es gibt einige unterschiedliche Berner Mundarten: Patrizierberndeutsch, Burgerberndeutsch oder Stad...	ddc:430	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch", "Mundart" ]
14132	Strukturierung von Variation und Sprachwandel in einer dialektologischen Labilitätszone	deu	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "Der Sprachatlas der deutschen Schweiz (SDS) hat mit vielen Karten deutlich gemacht, dass die Kleinstadt Aarau in der Labilitätszone der größeren Schweizer Dialektlandschaften des Berndeutschen und des Zürichdeutschen liegt. R. Hotzenköcherle (1984, 79) hat dies in seinem ersten umfassenden Überblick zum SDS deutli...	ddc:400	[ "Schweizerdeutsch", "Sprachgeographie" ]
14133	Variation und Einstellung in einer dialektologischen Labilitätszone	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Die Sprachsituation der deutschsprachigen Schweiz, wo die nicht kodifizierten Mundarten den weitaus größten Teil der Sprachrealität darstellen, bieten ein weites Feld für Sprachwandelforschung der gesprochenen Sprache, die nur beschränkt auf eine schriftlich fixierte und tradierte Norm beziehbar ist. Noch immer is...	ddc:400	[ "Schweizerdeutsch", "Sprachkontakt" ]
14134	Dialect change and attitudes	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Sociolinguistic research has shown that attitudes towards linguistic variants can distinguish different speech communities. The importance of attitudes for an explanation of linguistic change was examined and compared to traditional explanations by sociolinguistic and dialectologic variables. Therefore the dialect...	ddc:400	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch", "Soziolinguistik" ]
14135	Linguistic varieties in Berne - and what speakers say about	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Der Beitrag dokumentiert die linguistische Sonderposition, die Bern in der schweizerdeutschen Sprachlandschaft hinsichtlich der soziolinguistischen Varianz einnimmt. Dabei steht nicht die linguistische Analyse der Stadtberner Soziolekte und deren exakte Abgrenzung voneinander im Vordergrund, sondern die Einstellun...	ddc:430	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch", "Soziolinguistik" ]
14152	Sprachgeographische Aspekte der Morphologie und Verschriftung in schweizerdeutschen Chats	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Wer im Netz deutschsprachige Seiten besucht, erwartet nicht, dass er Mundart findet, sondern die Schriftsprache, Standardsprache. Schließlich ist das die überregionale Sprachform und sie stellt auch in der Schweiz die unmarkierte Variante dar. Doch in diesem Bereich finden sich eine ganze Menge Web-Seiten, deren G...	ddc:400	[ "Schweizerdeutsch", "Soziolinguistik", "Mundart" ]
14153	Aspekte der Stadtsprachenforschung in der Schweiz	deu	doc-type:article	[ "In der Schweizer Dialektologie ist die Sprache der Städte nie in dem Maße aus dem Blick gedrängt worden, wie das innerhalb der deutschen Dialektologie geschehen ist, da die Mundarten in der Schweiz auch in den Städten als Umgangssprache erhalten geblieben sind. Zudem finden sich am Rand der wissenschaftlichen Fors...	ddc:430	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch", "Soziolekt" ]
14154	Sprachsynthese als Methode für die Dialektologie	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Hier soll ein Blick auf eine wissenschaftliche Methode gegeben werden, deren Grundzüge erst erarbeitet werden müssen. Es geht darum, die Sprachsynthese nicht nur für ihren eigentlichen Zweck, Texte vorzulesen, zu verwenden, sondern auch als Instrument für die Dialektologie und generell für die Sprachwissenschaft. ...	ddc:400	[ "Dialektologie", "Sprachsynthese" ]
14155	Comparing timing models of two Swiss German dialects	eng	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "Research on dialectal varieties was for a long time concentrated on phonetic aspects of language. While there was a lot of work done on segmental aspects, suprasegmentals remained unexploited until the last few years, despite the fact that prosody was remarked as a salient aspect of dialectal variants by linguists...	ddc:400	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch" ]
14158	Dialektologie des Schweizerdeutschen : Vorwort des Herausgebers zu Linguistik online 20, 3/04	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Dialektologie ist in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit der aktuellen Sprache der Mehrheit der SchweizerInnen, denn in der diglossischen Situation der deutschsprachigen Schweiz nimmt die Mundart die Stellung der Alltagssprache ein. Eine Schichtung von Substandardvarietäten z...	ddc:400	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch" ]
14159	Berner und Zürcher Prosodie : Ansätze zu einem Vergleich	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Hier werden vorläufige, zu ergänzende, vielleicht sogar zu widerrufende Ergebnisse präsentiert, die sich aus einem Nationalfonds-Projekt zur Erforschung der schweizerdeutschen Prosodie mittels sprachsynthetischer Modellierung ergeben." ]	ddc:400	[ "Sprachtypologie", "Schweizerdeutsch" ]
14161	Das sprachliche Normenverständnis in mundartlichen Chaträumen der Schweiz	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Wer sich einmal in Deutschschweizer IRC-Chatkanälen herumgesehen hat, hat sofort bemerkt, dass neben der Standardsprache häufig Mundart verwendet wird. Eine Analyse der Varietätenverwendung bietet sich an. Es stellt sich die Frage: was bedeutet sprachliche Norm in einem Kommunikationsraum, in dem die Vorgabe, Deut...	ddc:400	[ "Schweizerdeutsch", "Sprachnorm", "Chatten <Kommunikation>" ]
14162	Die dialektale Verankerung regionaler Chats in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "In regionalen Schweizer Chaträumen stellt die Mundart mit Anteilen um 80% bis 90% die unmarkierte Varietät dar. Chats bieten somit einen Einblick in die individuell geprägte Verschriftung der Schweizer Dialekte, die sich einerseits regional verschieden präsentiert und andererseits fern von Vereinheitlichungstenden...	ddc:430	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch" ]
14165	Die Modellierung zeitlicher Strukturen im Schweizerdeutschen	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Die Prosodie der Mundarten wurde schon früh als auffälliges und distinktes Merkmal wahrgenommen und in mehreren Arbeiten zur Grammatik des Schweizerdeutschen mittels Musiknoten festgehalten (u. a. J. Vetsch 1910, E. Wipf 1910, K. Schmid 1915, W. Clauss 1927, A. Weber 1948), wobei schon A. Weber (1948, S. 53) anmer...	ddc:430	[ "Schweizerdeutsch" ]
14166	Gibt es eine jugendspezifische Varietätenwahl in Schweizer Chaträumen?	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Der folgende Text betrachtet die Varietätenverwendung von Schweizer ChatterInnen und rückt dabei altersspezifische Fragen in den Vordergrund. Im Gegensatz zu vielen Versuchen, an die Sprache Jugendlicher heranzugehen, kommt hier ein quantitativer Ansatz zur Anwendung, der die Sprache der jugendlichen ChatterInnen ...	ddc:400	[ "Schweizerdeutsch", "Soziolinguistik", "Chatten <Kommunikation>", "Jugendsprache" ]
14168	Raumstrukturen im Alemannischen : 15. Arbeitstagung zur alemannischen Dialektologie auf Schloss Hofen, Lochau (Vorarlberg), 19. – 21.9.2005	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Die 15. Arbeitstagung zur alemannischen Dialektologie, zu der die Vorarlberger Landesregierung vom 18.–21.Septemer auf Schloss Hofen im vorarlbergischen Lochau bei Bregenz eingeladen hatte, hat wiederum einen Einblick in unterschiedliche aktuelle Forschungsaspekte der Dialektologie im Südwesten des deutschen Sprac...	ddc:430	[ "Dialektologie", "Alemannisch" ]
14172	Regionale Variation in deutschen, österreichischen und Schweizer Chaträumen	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Wenn Deutsch geschrieben wird, wird im Allgemeinen die standardsprachliche Form gewählt. King: nei nei nöd eso Häx ..... verschtasch mi wieder falsch :-( *sniff (bluewin.ch, #flirt60plus, 1.10.2004) Elle: HeinEr: öhm jez versteh ich gar nix mehr (Antenne Bayern #flirten40, 16.9.2005) Big: Mu auch niemand verstehen...	ddc:400	[ "Dialektologie", "Chatten <Kommunikation>", "Sprachnorm" ]
14174	Die Sprachen der Städte	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Die frühen Sprachkarten, für die Georg Wenker Ende des 19. Jh. in über 40.000 Schulorten des deutschen Reiches schriftliche Übersetzungen in die Mundart gesammelt hatte, dokumentieren die Sonderstellung vieler Städte im sprachlichen Raum. Zum Beispiel zeigen Berlin und die nähere Umgebung sprachliche Formen, die s...	ddc:400	[ "Stadtmundart", "ddc:430" ]
14181	Varietätenwahl und Code-Switching in Deutschschweizer Chatkanälen : quantitative und qualitative Analysen	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "In der deutschsprachigen Schweiz stehen sich gesprochene Mundarten und geschriebene Standardsprache gegenüber. Außer in formellen Situationen wird Mundart gesprochen, und bis vor kurzem wurde nur selten Mundart geschrieben, sondern die hochdeutsche Schriftsprache. Die Chat-Kommunikation zeigt einerseits durch die ...	ddc:430	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch", "Chatten <Kommunikation>" ]
14182	Quantitative approaches to linguistic variation in IRC : implications for qualitative research	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Qualitative analysis of code choice, code switching, and language style in Internet Relay Chat (IRC) can shed light on functional-pragmatic aspects of the use of different linguistic varieties. However, in a qualitative analysis, the status of varieties within a channel or for a single chatter can only be guessed ...	ddc:400	[ "Schweizerdeutsch", "Chatten <Kommunikation>", "ddc:430" ]
14183	Sprachwandel und Sprachgeographie : der Einfluss der Stadt Bern auf die Region	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Bern, bis ins 18. Jh. Zentrum der regionalen Großmacht, heute mit nicht ganz 130.000 Einwohnern die viertgrößte Stadt der Schweiz und seit 1848 die Hauptstadt der Schweiz. Auf Grund dieser Ausgangslage würde man erwarten, dass Bern wie andere Städte eine sprachliche Strahlungskraft in die unmittelbare Umgebung auf...	ddc:400	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch" ]
14184	Code choice and code-switching in Swiss-German internet relay chat rooms	eng	doc-type:article	[ "In the German-speaking regions of Switzerland, dialect is spoken by all social groups in most communicative situations, Standard German being used only when prescribed. Swiss dialects rarely appeared in written form before the 1980s, apart from the genre of dialect literature. Due to the growing acceptance of info...	ddc:430	[ "Dialektologie", "Schweizerdeutsch", "Chatten <Kommunikation>" ]
14185	(Un)markedness of trills : the case of Slavic r-palatalisation	eng	doc-type:article	[ "This paper evaluates trills [r] and their palatalized counterparts [rj] from the point of view of markedness. It is argued that [r]s are unmarked sounds in comparison to [rj]s which follows from the examination of the following parameters: (a) frequency of occurrence, (b) articulatory and aerodynamic characteristi...	ddc:400	[ "Slawische Sprachen", "Palatalisierung" ]
14186	On the avoidance of voiced sibilant affricates	eng	doc-type:article	[ "In this paper it is argued that several typologically unrelated languages share the tendency to avoid voiced sibilant affricates. This tendency is explained by appealing to the phonetic properties of the sounds, and in particular to their aerodynamic characteristics. On the basis of experimental evidence it is sho...	ddc:400	[ "Zischlaut", "Affrikata" ]
14187	Phonetic and phonological aspects of Slavic sibilant fricatives	eng	doc-type:article	[ "In this article I reanalyze sibilant inventories of Slavic languages by taking into consideration acoustic, perceptive and phonological evidence. The main goal of this study is to show that perception is an important factor which determines the shape of sibilant inventories. The improvement of perceptual contrast ...	ddc:400	[ "Zischlaut", "Slawische Sprachen" ]
14188	The evolution of sibilants in Polish and Russian	eng	doc-type:article	[ "In this paper we provide an account of the historical development of Polish and Russian sibilants. The arguments provided here are of theoretical interest because they show that (i) certain allophonic rules are driven by the need to keep contrasts perceptually distinct, (ii) (unconditioned) sound changes result fr...	ddc:400	[ "Zischlaut", "Slawische Sprachen" ]
14195	Fünf linguistische Schnittstellen	deu	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "Eine Einführung in eine Reihe von linguistischen Phänomenen von Phonetik bis Pragmatik, einige theoretische Ansätze zur Beschreibung/für diese Phänomene, mit einem Blick auf Phänomene und Ansätze, die für kognitive Linguisten und Neurologen interessant sind. Der Begriff \"Schnittstelle\" ist in der Linguistik ein ...	ddc:400	[]
14196	Kasus-Synkretismus im Deutschen in typologischer Perspektive : Vortrag am Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Konstanz, 26. April 1999	deu	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "Unter “Kasussynkretismus” versteht man den Wegfall von morphologischen Unterscheidungen im Kasussystem einer Sprache. Hier will ich über den Synkretismus sprechen, der im Deutschen im Femininum stattgefunden hat. Im Gegensatz zum Maskulinum, aber ebenso wie im Neutrum, unterscheidet das Deutsche systematisch nicht...	ddc:400	[ "Kasussynkretismus" ]
14199	Fokus, Topik, syntaktische Struktur und semantische Interpretation	deu	doc-type:book	[ "Es ist aus mindestens zwei Gründen interessant, sich mit Phänomenen der Fokussierung und Topikalisierung zu beschäftigen: zum einen um der Fokussierung und Topikalisierung selbst willen, zum anderen aber auch, um aus den Beobachtungen hierzu Erkenntnisse für andere Bereiche der Grammatik zu gewinnen. In diesem Auf...	ddc:400	[ "Topikalisierung", "Fokussierung" ]
14201	Nominal reference, temporal constitution and quantification in event semantics	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "It is by now a weIl-known topic in semantics that there are striking similarities between the meanings of nominal and verbal expressions, insofar as the mass:count distinction in the nominal domain is reflected in the atelic:telic distinction in the verbal domain (cf. Leisi 1953, Taylor 1977, Bach 1986, to cite ju...	ddc:400	[ "Semantik" ]
14202	Nominalreferenz, Zeitkonstitution, Aspekt, Aktionsart : eine semantische Erklärung ihrer Interaktion	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In der vorliegenden Arbeit berichte ich über den Erklärungsansatz, den ich im Rahmen einer modelltheoretischen Semantik zur Beschreibung dieses Phänomens entwickelt habe. Ich konzentriere mich hierbei auf die zugrundeliegende Motivation und die intuitive Charakterisierung dieser Theorie. Leser, die an den Einzelhe...	ddc:400	[ "Semantik" ]
14208	Semântica e pragmática: duas formas de descrever e explicar os fenomenos da significação	por	doc-type:article	[ "The boundaries between Semantics and Pragmatics still deserve to be investigated, since they remain unclear for many linguists, and since the word \"pragmatics\" has quite often been used among Brazilian linguists in an unscientific, rhetorical way, to enhance the importance of some approaches to meaning and inter...	ddc:400	[]
14227	Linguistics and ethnogenesis of the Slavs : the ancient Slavs as evidenced by etymology and onomastics	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The present paper is devoted to the old and always vexing problem of the linguistical ethnogenesis of the Slavs. The theme of the fate of the Indo-Europeans ancestors of the Slavic people is by its very nature broad and complex, too broad actually for a short essay. That is the reason why we have resigned ourselve...	ddc:400	[]
14325	Zum Status perlokutiver Akte in verschiedene sprachwissenschaftlichen Theorien	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "John L. Austins postum 1962 erschienene Vorlesungsreihe „How to do things with Words“ steht in der Wittgensteinschen Tradition der „Philosophie der normalen Sprache“ und gehört zu den meist zitierten sprachwissenschaftlichen Texten. Die von Austin verwendeten Termini wurden vielfach modifiziert in unterschiedliche...	ddc:430	[ "Austin, John L. / How to do things with words", "Perlokutiver Akt", "Lokutiver Akt", "Illokutiver Akt", "Bedeutung", "Sprechakt" ]
14326	Berechnung und Darstellung der Streuung spezifischer sprachlicher Muster	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Die sprachlichen Beispiele [...] sind dem Korpus „Institutionelle Konfliktgespräche“ des Instituts für deutsche Sprache in Mannheim entnommen. Es sind vorgerichtliche Schlichtungen in Nachbarschaftsstreitigkeiten aus dem kurpfälzischen Raum. Die Gespräche liegen dort in einer Transkription vor, die nicht nur desha...	ddc:430	[ "Streitgespräch", "Deutsch", "Pfalz", "Dialekt", "Varianzanalyse", "Sprechakt" ]
14327	Grammatikalisierungen in verschiedenen Diskurstraditionen	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Eine Reihe von nicht in Kodifikationen des Standards aufgenommenen sprachlichen Mustern wird im Blick auf ihre Karrieren in verschiedenen mündlichen und schriftlichen Texten in einer Flut von Veröffentlichungen thematisiert, meist in der Hoffnung hier grammatische Entwicklungen und die Basis für eine Orientierung ...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Grammatikalisation", "Syntax", "Morphologie", "Historische Sprachwissenschaft", "Spracherwerb" ]
14328	Syntaktische Minimalformen: Grammatikalisierungen in einer medialen Nische	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Elektronische Kommunikation in Chat-Räumen ist geprägt durch minimalisierte Syntax und Morphologie. Im Folgenden wird skizziert, dass hier zu findende Formen, einschließlich der Formen, die Bezüge zu dialektalen Mustern haben, im Rahmen einer Grammatikalisierungstheorie beschrieben werden können." ]	ddc:430	[ "Syntax", "Morphologie", "Grammatikalisation", "Chatten <Kommunikation>", "Dialektologie", "Deutsch" ]
14354	Variantenwahl und Lernmotivation	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Sprachwahl und Sprachwahrnehmung sind im Deutschen unabdingbar geprägt durch das Wissen von einer Standardsprache. Dieses Wissen basiert für die meisten Sprecher auf der Erfahrung, dass in der Schule manche sprachliche Formen als korrekt, andere als falsch bewertet werden, außerdem auf der Tatsache, dass es Fixier...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Lernmotivation", "Standardsprache" ]
14355	Wortgeschichten: Driften im semantischen Raum	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Die Driften der Wörter in öffentlichen Räumen sind vielfältig. Neue Wortentwicklungen belegen unterschiedliche Interessen, \"chillen\" und \"dissen\" andere als das in der konservativen Züricher Zeitung zuerst erschienene \"share-holder-value\". Im Folgenden soll eine sinnbezoge Verallgemeinerung unternommen werde...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsches Sprachgebiet", "Neologismus", "Standardsprache", "Substandardsprache", "Zeitung", "Chatten <Kommunikation>" ]
14356	Sprachliche Innovationen als Ready-made : zur Soziologie und Semantik sprachlicher Varianten	deu	doc-type:preprint	[ "Im vorliegenden Artikel geht es um sprachliche Elemente, die in einer Sprache bereits vorhanden sind, als Nonstandard gelten bzw. nicht in anerkannter verbindlicher Weise standardisiert sind und nun in verändertem Gebrauch differenzierend genutzt werden. Der neue Gebrauch hat ein oder mehrere initiale Ereignisse, ...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Chatten <Kommunikation>", "Ready-made", "Soziolinguistik", "Substandardsprache", "Sprachwandel" ]
14357	Free relative constructions in OT syntax	eng	doc-type:preprint	[ "This paper is part of a research project on OT Syntax and the typology of the free relative (FR) construction. It concentrates on the details of an OT analysis and some of its consequences for OT syntax. I will not present a general discussion of the phenomenon and the many controversial issues it is famous for in...	ddc:400	[ "Deutsch", "Englisch", "Satzanalyse", "Syntax", "Kontrastive Linguistik", "Isländisch", "Optimalitätstheorie", "Kongress", "Potsdam <2002>" ]
14358	Counting markedness : a corpus investigation on German free relative constructions	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper reports the results of a corpus investigation on case conflicts in German argument free relative constructions. We investigate how corpus frequencies reflect the relative markedness of free relative and correlative constructions, the relative markedness of different case conflict configurations, and the...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Optimalitätstheorie", "Syntax", "Satzanalyse", "Relativsatz", "Experiment", "Linguistik" ]
14359	Dialectal variation in German 3-verb clusters : looking for the best analysis	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "German dialects vary in which of the possible orders of the verbs in a 3-verb cluster they allow. In a still ongoing empirical investigation that I am undertaking together with Tanja Schmid, University of Stuttgart (Schmid and Vogel (2004)) we already found that each of the six logically possible permutations of t...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Syntax", "Dialektologie", "Verb", "Optimalitätstheorie", "Wortstellung", "Aufsatzsammlung" ]
14360	The resolution of case conflicts : a pilot study	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper reports the results of a pilot study on the resolution of case conflicts in German free relative constructions. Section 1 gives a brief introduction into the phenomenon, section 2 presents the experiment and its results, section 3 ends the paper with a brief more general discussion." ]	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Relativsatz", "Syntax", "Satzanalyse", "Kasus", "Experiment", "Linguistik" ]
14361	Dialectal variation in german 3-verb clusters : a surface-oriented optimality theoretic account	eng	doc-type:article	[ "We present data from an empirical investigation on the dialectal variation in the syntax of German 3-verb clusters, consisting of a temporal auxiliary, a modal verb, and a predicative verb. The ordering possibilities vary greatly among the dialects. Some of the orders that we found occur only under particular stre...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Syntax", "Dialektologie", "Verb", "Optimalitätstheorie", "Phonologie" ]
14399	Weak function word shift	eng	doc-type:preprint	[ "The fact that object shift only affects weak pronouns in mainland Scandinavian is seen as an instance of a more general observation that can be made in all Germanic languages: weak function words tend to avoid the edges of larger prosodic domains. This generalisation has been formulated within Optimality Theory in...	ddc:400	[ "Optimalitätstheorie", "Syntax", "Semantik", "Phonologie", "Prosodie", "Kontrastive Linguistik" ]
14400	Remarks on the architecture of OT syntax grammars	eng	doc-type:preprint	[ "This paper argues for a particular architecture of OT syntax. This architecture hasthree core features: i) it is bidirectional, the usual production-oriented optimisation (called ‘first optimisation’ here) is accompanied by a second step that checks the recoverability of an underlying form; ii) this underlying for...	ddc:400	[ "Optimalitätstheorie", "Syntax", "Semantik", "Pragmatik", "Lerntheorie" ]
14401	Correspondence in OT syntax and minimal link effects	eng	doc-type:preprint	[ "The aim of this paper is the exploration of an optimality theoretic architecture for syntax that is guided by the concept of \"correspondence\": syntax is understood as the mechanism of \"translating\" underlying representations into a surface form. In minimalism, this surface form is called \"Phonological Form\" ...	ddc:400	[ "Optimalitätstheorie", "Syntax", "Semantik", "Prosodie", "Phonologie", "Verb", "Aufsatzsammlung" ]
14402	Degraded acceptability and markedness in syntax, and the stochastic interpretation of optimality theory	eng	doc-type:preprint	[ "The argument that I tried to elaborate on in this paper is that the conceptual problem behind the traditional competence/performance distinction does not go away, even if we abandon its original Chomskyan formulation. It returns as the question about the relation between the model of the grammar and the results of...	ddc:400	[ "Optimalitätstheorie", "Syntax", "Stochastik", "Relativsatz", "Grammatikalität", "Chomsky", "Noam" ]
14592	Of productive germs and the immortal soul : Friedrich Schlegel’s writings on language and early biological theory	eng	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "Friedrich Schlegel's lasting contribution to linguistics is usually seen in the impact that his book \"Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier\" from 1808 left on comparative linguistics and on the study of Sanskrit. Schlegel was one of the first European scholars to have studied Sanskrit extensively and he made ...	ddc:400	[ "Schlegel, Friedrich von" ]
14597	Sprache und Identität im Kontext der Migration schlesischer Aussiedler nach Deutschland	deu	doc-type:article	[ "Im Zeitalter der Globalisierung ist die Migration zu einem Ereignis geworden, das immer mehr Menschen betrifft. So machen sich einige auf der Suche nach besseren Lebensbedingungen und aus Gründen der Selbstverwirklichung freiwillig auf den Weg in ein neues Land, während andere durch Krieg oder Armut zum Verlassen ...	ddc:400	[ "Mehrsprachigkeit", "Identität", "Migration", "Schlesisch <Polnisch>" ]
14631	An outline of Proto-Indo-European	eng	doc-type:report	[ "Indo-European is a branch of Indo-Uralic which was radically transformed under the influence of a North Caucasian substratum when its speakers moved from the area north of the Caspian Sea to the area north of the Black Sea (cf. Kortlandt 2007b). As a result, Indo-European developed a minimal vowel system combined ...	ddc:400	[ "Indogermanisch" ]
14632	On the history of the genitive plural in Slavic, Baltic, Germanic, and Indo-European	eng	doc-type:article	[ "A correct interpretation of the genitive plural forms in Slavic and related languages requires a detailed chronological analysis of the material. At every stage of development we have to reckon with both phonetically regular and analogical forms. Analogy operates quite often along the same lines in different perio...	ddc:400	[ "Slawische Sprachen", "Deklination" ]
14633	Temporal gradation and temporal limitation	eng	doc-type:article	[ "In his magnum opus (Syntax and Semantics, Leiden 1978, henceforth: S&S) C.L. Ebeling makes a distinction between temporal gradation (pp 301-308 and 337-339) and temporal limitation (pp 311-315). In the case of temporal gradation “p , q”, the meaning “q” specifies the time during which the referent carries the mean...	ddc:400	[ "Syntax" ]
14634	Proto-Indo-European verbal syntax	eng	doc-type:article	[ "It is argued that the PIE thematic flexion can be compared with the objective conjugation of the Uralic languages. The thematic vowel referred to an object in the absolutive (asigmatic nominative) case." ]	ddc:400	[ "Syntax" ]
14635	Early dialectal diversity in South Slavic I	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The large majority of the isoglosses which can be established in the South Slavic dialectal area date from the time of the disintegration of Common Slavic and from more recent periods (e.g., Ivi´c 1958: 25ff). The isoglosses have often shifted in the course of the centuries, so that their original position cannot ...	ddc:400	[ "Slawische Sprachen" ]
14636	From Proto-Indo-European to Slavic	eng	doc-type:article	[ "A correct evaluation of the Slavic evidence for the reconstruction of the Indo- European proto-language requires an extensive knowledge of a considerable body of data. While the segmental features of the Slavic material are generally of corroborative value only, the prosodic evidence is crucial for the reconstruct...	ddc:400	[ "Slawische Sprachen" ]
14637	A parasitological view of non-constructible sets	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The genetic code, the primary manifestation of life, and, on the other hand, language, the universal endowment of humanity and its momentous leap from genetics to civilization, are the two fundamental stores of information transmissible from the ancestry to the progeny, the molecular succession, which ensures the ...	ddc:400	[ "Sprachtheorie", "Sprachlogik" ]
14638	Das Spannungsfeld von Hochsprache und Dialekt im arabischen Raum	deu	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "In der arabischen Welt herrscht eine sehr alte und stabile Situation der Diglossie, d.h. des funktional geregelten Nebeneinanders von zwei historischen Entwicklungsstufen der gleichen Sprache. Das Moderne Hocharabisch ist eine konservierte Form des Klassischen Arabisch. Es genießt hohes Ansehen und dient als Schri...	ddc:400	[ "Standardsprache", "Dialekt", "Arabisch", "ddc:490" ]
14639	Arabic dialects in Turkey — towards a comparative typology	eng	doc-type:article	[ "In a workshop devoted to Turkish dialects it is my pleasure to present a short survey of the dialectology of a language which is also spoken on the territory of Turkey and offers considerable dialect variation, namely Arabic." ]	ddc:400	[ "Dialekt", "Arabisch", "Türkei" ]
14640	Old Aramaic and Neo-Aramaic : some reflections on language history	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Aramaic is not among the oldest Semitic languages in a strictly chronological sense, but among those languages which are still spoken today, it has the longest continuous written tradition. The existing written documents span a period of three millennia and thus enable us to study language history in a long-term p...	ddc:400	[ "Aramäisch", "Semitische Sprachen" ]
14724	Semiotactics as a Van Wijngaarden grammar	eng	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "1. There are two classes of theories of Universal Grammar: (1) Formalist theories, such as the widespread varieties of generative grammar. These theories start from the assumption that certain strings of linguistic forms are grammatical while other strings are ungrammatical. A grammar of this type produces grammat...	ddc:400	[ "Grammatiktheorie" ]
14726	Polabian accentuation	eng	doc-type:report	[ "From a synchronic point of view, the accentuation of Late Polabian has been clarified by Trubetzkoy (1929) and Olesch (1973, 1974). The stress fell on the last full vowel of a word form, which was found either in the final or in the penulti-mate syllable. In the latter instance, the final syllable contained a redu...	ddc:400	[ "Polabisch" ]
14727	The accentuation of neuter nouns in Slovene and West Bulgarian	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The Slovene neo-circumflex is our major source of information for the reconstruction of Proto-Slavic long vowels in posttonic syllables (cf. Kortlandt 1976)." ]	ddc:400	[ "Slowenisch", "Bulgarisch" ]
14728	The Germanic weak preterit	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The main difficulty with the Germanic weak preterit is that one cannot endeavor an explanation of its origin without taking into account almost every aspect of the historical phonology and morphology of the Germanic languages. In the following I intend to show how a number of problems receive a natural explanation...	ddc:400	[ "Konjugation" ]
14729	The spread of the Indo-Europeans	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The publication of Mallory’s book (1989) has rendered much of what I had to say in the present contribution superfluous. The author presents a carefully argued and very well written account of a balanced view on almost every aspect of the problem. Against this background, I shall limit myself to a few points which...	ddc:400	[ "Indogermanisch" ]
14730	On the meaning of the Japanese passive	eng	doc-type:article	[ "In her discussion of the Japanese adversative passive, Anna Wierzbicka writes (1988: 260): “The problem is extremely interesting and important both for intrinsic reasons and because of its wider methodological implications. It can be formulated like this: if one form can be used in a number of different ways, are ...	ddc:400	[ "Japanisch" ]
14731	The origin of the Japanese and Korean accent systems	eng	doc-type:article	[ "S.R. Ramsey writes (1979: 162): \"The patterning of tone marks in Old Kyoto texts divides the vocabulary into virtually the same classes as those arrived at by comparing the accent distinctions found in the modern dialects. This means that the Old Kyoto dialect had a pitch system similar to that of proto-Japanese....	ddc:400	[ "Japanisch", "Koreanisch" ]
14732	The Proto-Germanic pluperfect	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The Germanic perfect presents (Präteritopräsentien) form a past tense by adding the endings of the weak preterit to the stem of the past participle, e.g. Go. wissa ‘knew’. This is a recent formation (cf. Kortlandt 1989). We may therefore ask ourselves if we can reconstruct the earlier formation which was ousted by...	ddc:400	[ "Indogermanische Sprachen", "Plusquamperfekt" ]
14733	General linguistics and Indo-European reconstruction	eng	doc-type:article	[ "There is good reason to be ambivalent about the usefulness of general considerations in linguistic reconstruction. As a heuristic device, a theoretical framework can certainly be helpful, but the negative potential of aprioristic considerations must not be underestimated. E.g., there is a whole range of phenomena ...	ddc:400	[ "Historische Sprachwissenschaft" ]
14734	The development of the Prussian language in the 16th century	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Eduard Hermann writes (1916: 147): \"Darüber, daß Wills Übersetzung des Enchiridions ein ganz schauderhaftes Preußisch ist, herrscht eine Stimme. Nur darüber sind die Meinungen geteilt, ob Will ein Stümper war und nichts vom Preußischen verstand oder ob das Preußische seiner Zeit dermaßen entartet war, daß Kasus u...	ddc:400	[ "Preußisch" ]
14735	Are Mongolian and Tungus genetically related?	eng	doc-type:article	[ "It is no secret that Gerhard Doerfer has argued strongly against a genetic relationship between the Mongolic and Tungusic languages. Ten years ago he presented a detailed analysis of the Mongolo-Tungusic vocabulary (1985). In the following I intend to show that his material allows of a quite different conclusion."...	ddc:400	[ "Mongolisch" ]
14736	Syntax and semantics in the history of Chinese	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The philosophy of language comes in three varieties. 1. The functionalist’s view: linguistic forms are instruments used to convey meaningful elements. This is the basis of European structuralism. 2. The formalist’s view: linguistic forms are abstract structures which can be filled with meaningful elements. This is...	ddc:400	[ "Chinesisch", "Semantik" ]
14737	Japanese aru, iru, oru 'to be' : [oru ist bin aru]	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Among the Japanese expressions for 'to be', the verbs aru (unmarked), iru (animate subject) and oru (humble variant of iru) are of special interest (cf. Martin 1975: 194f. for a descriptive account). We may look for cognates of these verbs in the (other) Altaic languages." ]	ddc:400	[ "Japanisch" ]
14738	Accent and ablaut in the Vedic verb	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Most scholars nowadays reconstruct a static root present with an alternation between lengthened grade in the active singular and full grade in the active plural and in the middle. I am unhappy about this traditional methodology of loosely postulating long vowels for the proto-language. What we need is a powerful t...	ddc:400	[ "Vedisch" ]
14740	On Russenorsk	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The concept of mixed language has recently gained some popularity, to my mind for no good reason. It is unclear how a mixed language can be distinguished from the product of extensive borrowing or relexification. I therefore think that the concept only serves to provoke muddled thinking about linguistic contact an...	ddc:400	[ "Russennorwegisch" ]
14741	The origin of the Goths	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Witold Ma´nczak has argued that Gothic is closer to Upper German than to Middle German, closer to High German than to Low German, closer to German than to Scandinavian, closer to Danish than to Swedish, and that the original homeland of the Goths must therefore be located in the southernmost part of the Germanic t...	ddc:400	[ "Indogermanische Sprachen" ]
14744	The Indo-Uralic verb	eng	doc-type:report	[ "C.C. Uhlenbeck made a distinction between two components of Proto-Indo-European, which he called A and B (1935a: 133ff.). The first component comprises pronouns, verbal roots, and derivational suffixes, and may be compared with Uralic, whereas the second component contains isolated words, such as numerals and most...	ddc:400	[ "Uralische Sprachen", "Indogermanische Sprachen" ]
14745	Nivkh as a Uralo-Siberian language	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In his magnificent book on the language relations across Bering Strait (1998), Michael Fortescue does not consider Nivkh (Gilyak) to be a Uralo-Siberian language. Elsewhere I have argued that the Indo-European verbal system can be understood in terms of its Indo-Uralic origins (2001). All of these languages belong...	ddc:400	[ "Niwchisch" ]
14750	The origin and nature of the linguistic parasite	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "1. The functionalist’s view: linguistic forms are instruments used to convey meaningful elements. This is the basis of European structuralism. 2. The formalist’s view: linguistic forms are abstract structures which can be filled with meaningful elements. This is the basis of generative grammar. 3. The parasitologi...	ddc:400	[ "Evolutionstheorie" ]
14751	Bad theory, wrong conclusions: M. Halle on Slavic accentuation	eng	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "Twenty years ago (1983), I severely criticized Halle and Kiparsky’s review (1981) of Garde’s history of Slavic accentuation (1976). I concluded that Halle and Ki-parsky’s theoretical framework “rests upon an unwarranted limitation of the available evidence, obscures the chronological perspective, and yields result...	ddc:400	[ "Phonologie", "ddc:410" ]
14754	Early dialectal diversity in South Slavic II	eng	doc-type:conferenceObject	[ "Twenty years ago I discussed the oldest isoglosses in the South Slavic linguistic area (1982). Subscribing to Van Wijk’s view that the bundle of isoglosses which separates Bulgarian from Serbo-Croatian was the result of an early split in South Slavic and that the transitional dialects originated from a later mixtu...	ddc:400	[ "Slawische Sprachen", "ddc:490" ]
14762	Glottalization, preaspiration and gemination in English and Scandinavian	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Docherty et alii have \"noted that several sociolinguistic accounts have shown a sharp distinction between the social trajectories for glottal replacement as opposed to glottal reinforcement, which have normally been treated by phonologists as aspects of 'the same thing'. It may therefore not always be appropriate...	ddc:400	[ "Gemination" ]
14766	Indo-Uralic consonant gradation	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Koivulehto and Vennemann have recently (1996) revived Posti’s theory (1953) which attributed Finnic consonant gradation to Germanic influence, in particular to the influence of Verner’s law. This theory disregards the major differences between Finnic and Saami gradation (cf. Sammallahti 1998: 3) and ignores the si...	ddc:400	[ "Uralische Sprachen", "Indogermanische Sprachen" ]
14801	The linguistic position of the Prussian second catechism	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Elsewhere I have argued that the three Old Prussian catechisms reflect consecutive stages in the development of a moribund language (1998a, 1998b, 2001a). After first eliminating the orthographical differences between the three versions of parallel texts while maintaining the distinction between linguistic variant...	ddc:400	[ "Preußisch" ]
14802	Indo-Uralic and Altaic	eng	doc-type:report	[ "Elsewhere I have argued that the Indo-European verbal system can be understood in terms of its Indo-Uralic origins because the reconstructed Indo-European endings can be derived from combinations of Indo-Uralic morphemes by a series of well-motivated phonetic and analogic developments (2002). Moreover, I have clai...	ddc:400	[ "Uralische Sprachen", "Altaisch" ]
14803	Balto-Slavic accentuation : some news travels slowly	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Since 1973 I have been advocating the view that the Balto-Slavic acute tone was in fact glottalic and has been preserved unchanged in originally stressed and unstressed syllables in Žemaitian and Latvian, respectively (e.g. 1975, 1977, 1985, 1998). Jay Jasanoff has now (2004) adopted the gist of my view, but with-...	ddc:400	[ "Baltoslawische Sprachen" ]
14804	From Serbo-Croatian to Indo-European	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The history of Slavic accentuation is complex. As a result, the significance of the Slavic accentual evidence is not immediately obvious to the average Indo-Europeanist. In this contribution I intend to render the material more easily accessible to the non-specialist. I shall focus on the Serbo-Croatian dialectal ...	ddc:400	[ "Indogermanische Sprachen", "Kroatisch" ]
14805	Hittite ammuk 'me'	eng	doc-type:article	[ "In the Indo-European department of Leiden University, Alwin Kloekhorst has initiated a discussion on Hittite ammuk ‘me’. The central question is: where did the geminate come from? This has led me to reconsider the origin of the Indo-European personal pronouns against the background of my reconstruction of Indo-Ura...	ddc:400	[ "Uralische Sprachen", "Indogermanische Sprachen" ]
14806	Holger Pedersen's "Études lituaniennes" revisited	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Holger Pedersen’s \"Études lituaniennes\" reflects the issues under discussion at the time of its publication (1933). Its five unequal chapters deal with the following topics: I. The Lithuanian future and its Indo-European origins: the sigmatic formation, the 3rd person zero ending, the short root vowels e and a, ...	ddc:400	[ "Baltische Sprachen", "Litauisch", "Pedersen, Holger" ]
14807	Miscellaneous remarks on Balto-Slavic accentuation	eng	doc-type:article	[ "The highly successful conference on Balto-Slavic accentology organized by Mate Kapovic and Ranko Matasovic has given much food for thought. It has clarified the extent of fundamental disagreements as well as established areas of common interest where the evidence seems to be ambiguous. In the following I shall com...	ddc:400	[ "Baltoslawische Sprachen" ]
14808	Noises and nuisances in Balto-Slavic and Indo-European linguistics	eng	doc-type:article	[ "It is gratifying to see that Jay Jasanoff has now (2004) adopted my theory that \"the Balto-Slavic acute was a kind of stød or broken tone\" (p. 172), which I have been advocating since 1973. Unfortunately, his acceptance of my view is not based on an evaluation of the comparative evidence (for which see Kortlandt...	ddc:400	[ "Baltische Sprachen", "Indogermanische Sprachen" ]
14809	Lithuanian tekéti and related formations	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Erdvilas Jakulis’ thorough, detailed and comprehensive study (2004) is an important contribution to our reconstruction of the Balto-Slavic verbal system. The following remarks are intended to complement his findings from a Slavic perspective. Jakulis demonstrates that the type of Lith. tekèti, teka ‘flow’ is large...	ddc:400	[ "Litauisch" ]
14810	On the relative chronology of Slavic accentual developments	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Last year Georg Holzer proposed a relative chronology of accentual developments in Slavic (2005). Here I shall compare his chronology with the one I put forward earlier (1975, 1989a, 2003) and discuss the differences. For the sake of convenience, I first reproduce the relevant parts of my chronology, omitting aste...	ddc:400	[ "Baltische Sprachen", "Indogermanische Sprachen" ]
14811	Balto-Slavic accentual mobility	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Thomas Olander’s dissertation (2006) offers a useful introduction to the history of Balto-Slavic accentuation supported by an impressive command of the scholarly literature." ]	ddc:400	[ "Baltoslawische Sprachen" ]
14812	Accent retraction and tonogenesis	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Like its predecessor in Zagreb, the conference on Balto-Slavic accentology in Copenhagen was a great success. The enthusiasm of the organizers Adam Hyllested and Thomas Olander proved highly effective in stimulating discussion among the participants. While in Zagreb most papers dealt with Slavic data, in Copenhage...	ddc:400	[ "Slawische Sprachen", "Baltische Sprachen" ]
14813	Gothic gen.pl. -e	eng	doc-type:article	[ "Don Ringe has recently published an article on the Gothic gen. pl. ending -e (2006) which is as peculiar for the author’s self-confidence as it is illustrative of the lack of knowledge in some quarters of the Indo-Europeanist scholarly community." ]	ddc:400	[ "Gotisch" ]
14814	Hittite hi-verbs and the Indo-European perfect	eng	doc-type:report	[ "In an earlier study (1983) I argued that unlike aorists and athematic presents, Indo-European perfects and thematic presents originally had a dative subject, as in German mir träumt ‘me dreams’ for ich träume ‘I dream’, e.g. Greek oida ‘I know’ < ‘it is known to me’, édomai ‘I will eat’ < ‘it is eatable to me’. On...	ddc:400	[ "Hethitisch", "Indogermanische Sprachen" ]
14815	Winter's law again	eng	doc-type:report	[ "Since I discussed the scholarly literature on Winter’s law twenty years ago (1988), several important articles on the subject have appeared (Young 1990, Campanile 1994, Matasovic 1995, Derksen 2002, Dybo 2002, Patri 2005, Derksen 2007). As the law evidently continues to be controversial, it is important to look in...	ddc:400	[ "Slawische Sprachen" ]
14816	C. C. Uhlenbeck on Indo-European, Uralic and Caucasian	eng	doc-type:report	[ "In his early years, C. C. Uhlenbeck was particularly interested in the problem of the Indo-European homeland (1895, 1897). He rejected Herman Hirt’s theory (1892) that the words for ‘birch’, ‘willow’, ‘spruce’, ‘oak’, ‘beech’ and ‘eel’ point to Lithuania and its immediate surroundings and returned to Otto Schrader...	ddc:400	[ "Uhlenbeck", "Christianus C.", "Indogermanische Sprachen", "Uralische Sprachen" ]

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