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ATT&CK ID:S0339 ATT&CK Technique Name:Micropsia Micropsia collects the username from the victim’s machine.[114]
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ATT&CK ID:S0328 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stealth Mango Stealth Mango deletes incoming SMS messages from specified numbers, including those that contain particular strings.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:S0551 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldenEagle GoldenEagle has taken photos with the device camera.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0328 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stealth Mango In at least one case, Stealth Mango may have been installed using physical access to the device by a repair shop.[5]
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title:blackhat:asia-20 BitLeaker: Subverting BitLocker with One Vulnerability Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a tamper-resistant security module. It has been widely deployed in commercial devices to protect secret data and ensure the trustworthiness of a system. There are two typical types of TPMs, hardware-based disc...
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ATT&CK ID:S0695 ATT&CK Technique Name:Donut Donut can use HTTP to download previously staged shellcode payloads.[100]
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ATT&CK ID:G0052 ATT&CK Technique Name:CopyKittens CopyKittens uses rundll32 to load various tools on victims, including a lateral movement tool named Vminst, Cobalt Strike, and shellcode.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:G0061 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN8 FIN8 has exploited the CVE-2016-0167 local vulnerability.[20][21]
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ATT&CK ID:S1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mongall Mongall can establish persistence with the auto start function including using the value EverNoteTrayUService.[115]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Enforce the principle of least privilege by limiting container dashboard access to only the necessary users. When using Kubernetes, avoid giving users wildcard permissions or adding users to the system:masters group, and use RoleBindings rather than ClusterR...
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title:blackhat:asia-23 Stealing With Style: Using CSS to Exploit ProtonMail & Friends Privacy-oriented webmail providers like Proton Mail, Tutanota, and Skiff, offer an easy way to secure communications. Even non-technical people can send end-to-end encrypted emails, which is especially useful for high-risk users such ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 used a compromised account to create a scheduled task on a system.[21][22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0124 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pisloader Pisloader establishes persistence via a Registry Run key.[192]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has used the Telegram Bot API from Telegram Messenger to send and receive commands to its Python backdoor. Sandworm Team also used legitimate M.E.Doc software update check requests for sending and receiving commands and hosted malicious payloads on putdr...
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ATT&CK ID:S0382 ATT&CK Technique Name:ServHelper ServHelper may set up a reverse SSH tunnel to give the attacker access to services running on the victim, such as RDP.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can compress data with Zip before sending it over C2.[62]
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ATT&CK ID:S0491 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrongPity StrongPity has created new services and modified existing services for persistence.[115]
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ATT&CK ID:M1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version iOS 11.4.1 and higher introduce USB Restricted Mode, which disables data access through the device's charging port under certain conditions (making the port only usable for power), likely preventing this technique from working.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0586 ATT&CK Technique Name:TAINTEDSCRIBE TAINTEDSCRIBE can change the timestamp of specified filenames.[51]
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ATT&CK ID:M0800 ATT&CK Technique Name:Authorization Enforcement All field controllers should restrict the modification of programs to only certain users (e.g., engineers, field technician), preferably through implementing a role-based access mechanism.
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Applying more restrictive permissions to files and directories could prevent adversaries from modifying their access control lists. Additionally, ensure that user settings regarding local and remote symbolic links are properly set or disabled...
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ATT&CK ID:S0595 ATT&CK Technique Name:ThiefQuest ThiefQuest installs a launch item using an embedded encrypted launch agent property list template. The plist file is installed in the ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ folder and configured with the path to the persistent binary located in the ~/Library/ folder.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:G0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to capture the processor architecture of a compromised host in order to register it with C2.[412]
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ATT&CK ID:S0440 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Smith Agent Smith checks if a targeted application is running in user-space prior to infection.[2]
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title:blackhat:eu-20 LadderLeak: Breaking ECDSA with Less than One Bit of Nonce Leakage Although one of the most popular signature schemes, ECDSA presents a number of implementation pitfalls, in particular due to the very sensitive nature of the random value (known as the nonce) generated during the signing algorithm. ...
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title:blackhat:asia-20 Securing the Next Version of HTTP: How QUIC and HTTP/3 Compare to HTTP/2 QUIC is a new always-encrypted general-purpose transport protocol being standardized at the IETF designed for multiplexing multiple streams of data on a single connection. HTTP/3 runs over QUIC and roughly replaces HTTP/2 ov...
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ATT&CK ID:T1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Direct Volume Access Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring. Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file ...
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. [3] [67] These audits should also include if default...
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 used HTTP for C2 and data exfiltration.[312]
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ATT&CK ID:S0189 ATT&CK Technique Name:ISMInjector ISMInjector uses the certutil command to decode a payload file.[120]
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ATT&CK ID:G0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:GALLIUM GALLIUM leveraged valid accounts to maintain access to a victim network.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:S0444 ATT&CK Technique Name:ShimRat ShimRat has been delivered as a package that includes compressed DLL and shellcode payloads within a .dat file.[216]
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ATT&CK ID:S0686 ATT&CK Technique Name:QuietSieve QuietSieve can check C2 connectivity with a ping to 8.8.8.8 (Google public DNS).[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0338 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobian RAT Cobian RAT has a feature to perform voice recording on the victim’s machine.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0534 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bazar Bazar can identify the username of the infected user.[22]
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titleblackhat:asia-20 Tracking the Criminal of Fake News Based on a Unified Embedding In recent years, public opinion attack has become more and more common. Attackers purposefully fabricate rumors and fake news, and these negative news widely spread across the Internet, which has a bad impact on individuals, companies...
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title:blackhat:us-22 Go With the Flow: Enforcing Program Behavior Through Syscall Sequences and Origins Over the years, applications increased in size and complexity, and with that also the number of vulnerabilities. Both industry and academia have proposed countermeasures to harden applications against potential attac...
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ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ uploaded sensitive files, information, and credentials from a targeted organization for extortion or public release.[101]
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title:blackhat:us-19 API-Induced SSRF: How Apple Pay Scattered Vulnerabilities Across the Web The 2016 WWDC saw the dawn of Apple Pay Web, an API that lets websites embed an Apple Pay button within their web-facing stores. Supporting it required a complex request flow, complete with client certificates and a custom ses...
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ATT&CK ID:M1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.
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ATT&CK ID:M1036 ATT&CK Technique Name:Account Use Policies Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being...
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. [8] [9] These audits should also include if default ...
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
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title:blackhat:asia-21 Hunting Vulnerabilities of gRPC Protocol Armed Mobile/IoT Applications Google's open source network communication protocol, gRPC has been used by thousands of mobile applications, including some IoT devices, and supports tens of billions of network services every day. Unlike the traditional Https...
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ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.[48]
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ATT&CK ID:S0365 ATT&CK Technique Name:Olympic Destroyer Olympic Destroyer uses PsExec to interact with the ADMIN$ network share to execute commands on remote systems.[42][41]
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ATT&CK ID:S1066 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkTortilla DarkTortilla can detect profilers by verifying the COR_ENABLE_PROFILING environment variable is present and active.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0498 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cryptoistic Cryptoistic can scan a directory to identify files for deletion.[91]
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire can enumerate host system information like OS, architecture, domain name, applied patches, and more.[125][126]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 has used several malicious applications that abused OAuth access tokens to gain access to target email accounts, including Gmail and Yahoo Mail.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0683 ATT&CK Technique Name:Peirates Peirates can use stolen service account tokens to perform its operations. It also enables adversaries to switch between valid service accounts.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0537 ATT&CK Technique Name:HyperStack HyperStack can use default credentials to connect to IPC$ shares on remote machines.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0006 ATT&CK Technique Name:pwdump pwdump can be used to dump credentials from the SAM.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0674 ATT&CK Technique Name:CharmPower CharmPower can list the installed applications on a compromised host.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0177 ATT&CK Technique Name:Power Loader Power Loader overwrites Explorer’s Shell_TrayWnd extra window memory to redirect execution to a NTDLL function that is abused to assemble and execute a return-oriented programming (ROP) chain and create a malicious thread within Explorer.exe.[5][6]
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ATT&CK ID:S1035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Small Sieve Small Sieve can obtain the IP address of a victim host.[213]
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ATT&CK ID:S0186 ATT&CK Technique Name:DownPaper DownPaper collects the victim username and sends it to the C2 server.[51]
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ATT&CK ID:S0404 ATT&CK Technique Name:esentutl esentutl can be used to copy files from a given URL.[167]
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ATT&CK ID:S0478 ATT&CK Technique Name:EventBot EventBot registers for the BOOT_COMPLETED intent to auto-start after the device boots.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S1054 ATT&CK Technique Name:Drinik Drinik can steal incoming SMS messages and send SMS messages from compromised devices. [10]
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ATT&CK ID:G0046 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN7 FIN7 used JavaScript scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.[35][36][35]
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ATT&CK ID:S0244 ATT&CK Technique Name:Comnie Comnie establishes persistence via a .lnk file in the victim’s startup path.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Train users to be suspicious about certificate errors. Adversaries may use their own certificates in an attempt to intercept HTTPS traffic. Certificate errors may arise when the application’s certificate does not match the one expected by the host.
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ATT&CK ID:G1008 ATT&CK Technique Name:SideCopy SideCopy has identified the country location of a compromised host.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:G0037 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN6 FIN6 has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz, Cobalt Strike, and AdFind.[49][50]
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has used the PuTTY and Plink tools for lateral movement.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ has searched a victim's network for collaboration platforms like Confluence and JIRA to discover further high-privilege account credentials.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:G1008 ATT&CK Technique Name:SideCopy SideCopy has attempted to lure victims into clicking on malicious embedded archive files sent via spearphishing campaigns.[211]
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ATT&CK ID:S0655 ATT&CK Technique Name:BusyGasper BusyGasper can perform actions when one of two hardcoded magic SMS strings is received.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0345 ATT&CK Technique Name:Seasalt Seasalt creates a Registry entry to ensure infection after reboot under HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\currentVersion\Run.[238]
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has used gzip for Linux OS and a modified RAR software to archive data on Windows hosts.[20][21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0547 ATT&CK Technique Name:DropBook DropBook can unarchive data downloaded from the C2 to obtain the payload and persistence modules.[74]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI.
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ATT&CK ID:S0270 ATT&CK Technique Name:RogueRobin The PowerShell script with the RogueRobin payload was obfuscated using the COMPRESS technique in Invoke-Obfuscation.[75][12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0641 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kobalos Kobalos can exfiltrate credentials over the network via UDP.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0334 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkComet DarkComet can disable Security Center functions like the Windows Firewall.[9][10]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Ensure containers are not running as root by default. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. [8]
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 used 7-Zip to compress stolen emails into password-protected archives prior to exfltration; APT29 also compressed text files into zipped archives.[66][67][68]
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ATT&CK ID:S0036 ATT&CK Technique Name:FLASHFLOOD FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system. FLASHFLOOD will scan the My Recent Documents, Desktop, Temporary Internet Files, and TEMP directories. FLASHFLOOD also collects information stored in th...
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ATT&CK ID:T0891 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hardcoded Credentials Adversaries may leverage credentials that are hardcoded in software or firmware to gain an unauthorized interactive user session to an asset. Examples credentials that may be hardcoded in an asset include:
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ATT&CK ID:S0357 ATT&CK Technique Name:Impacket Impacket modules like GetUserSPNs can be used to get Service Principal Names (SPNs) for user accounts. The output is formatted to be compatible with cracking tools like John the Ripper and Hashcat.[11]
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titleblackhat:eu-22 Cross-Contract Ricochet Attacks & Off-Chain-On-Chain Manipulation of Billion Dollar NFT Collections The enticing narrative promised by the Ethereum blockchain is to be a decentralized world-computer within which utility based NFTs are an integral piece of the story. In this presentation, we will loo...
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has created new services for persistence.[71][72]
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ATT&CK ID:S0219 ATT&CK Technique Name:WINERACK WINERACK can create a reverse shell that utilizes statically-linked Wine cmd.exe code to emulate Windows command prompt commands.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:S0136 ATT&CK Technique Name:USBStealer USBStealer drops itself onto removable media and relies on Autorun to execute the malicious file when a user opens the removable media on another system.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:S1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:PingPull PingPull can retrieve the IP address of a compromised host.[172]
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ATT&CK ID:S0577 ATT&CK Technique Name:FrozenCell FrozenCell has downloaded and installed additional applications.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0418 ATT&CK Technique Name:ViceLeaker ViceLeaker can record audio from the device’s microphone and can record phone calls together with the caller ID.[32][33]
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titleblackhat:us-19 Information Security in the Public Interest Computer security is now a public policy issue. Election security, blockchain, "going dark," the vulnerabilities equities debate, IoT safety, data privacy, algorithmic security and fairness, critical infrastructure: these are all important public policy is...
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ATT&CK ID:T1648 ATT&CK Technique Name:Serverless Execution Adversaries may abuse serverless computing, integration, and automation services to execute arbitrary code in cloud environments. Many cloud providers offer a variety of serverless resources, including compute engines, application integration services, and web ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0598 ATT&CK Technique Name:P.A.S. Webshell P.A.S. Webshell has the ability to modify file permissions.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:M1051 ATT&CK Technique Name:Update Software Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.
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ATT&CK ID:S0622 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed AppleSeed can use a second channel for C2 when the primary channel is in upload mode.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0434 ATT&CK Technique Name:Imminent Monitor Imminent Monitor has a keylogging module.[81]
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32 compromised McAfee ePO to move laterally by distributing malware as a software deployment task.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for e...
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ATT&CK ID:S0595 ATT&CK Technique Name:ThiefQuest ThiefQuest encrypts a set of file extensions on a host, deletes the original files, and provides a ransom note with no contact information.[87]
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ATT&CK ID:G0051 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN10 FIN10 has moved laterally using the Local Administrator account.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:TA0006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Credential Access The adversary is trying to steal account names and passwords.
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