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ATT&CK ID:S0505 ATT&CK Technique Name:Desert Scorpion Desert Scorpion can track the device’s location.[17]
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title:blackhat:asia-22 SideWinder Uncoils to Strike SideWinder threat actor also known as RattleSnake and T-APT-04, has been one of the most aggressive threat actors in the past couple of years. Some of the main characteristics of this threat actor that make it stand out among the others, are the sheer number, high fr...
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.
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ATT&CK ID:S0447 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lokibot Lokibot has decoded and decrypted its stages multiple times using hard-coded keys to deliver the final payload, and has decoded its server response hex string using XOR.[136]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team In the Ukraine 2015 Incident, Sandworm Team harvested VPN worker credentials and used them to remotely log into control system networks. [2] [4] [5] [6]
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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may ...
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ATT&CK ID:M0804 ATT&CK Technique Name:Human User Authentication All field controllers should require users to authenticate for all remote or local management sessions. The authentication mechanisms should also support Account Use Policies, Password Policies, and User Account Management.
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titleblackhat:us-18 Blockchain Autopsies - Analyzing Ethereum Smart Contract Deaths In the blockchain, contracts may be lost but are never forgotten. Over 1,500,000 Ethereum smart contracts have been created on the blockchain but under 7,000 unique contracts have value today. An even smaller fraction of those have sour...
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ATT&CK ID:S0629 ATT&CK Technique Name:RainyDay RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to collect recently changed files on a compromised host.[124]
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ATT&CK ID:G0106 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rocke Rocke has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to hook libc functions in order to hide the installed dropper and mining software in process lists.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0036 ATT&CK Technique Name:FLASHFLOOD FLASHFLOOD achieves persistence by making an entry in the Registry's Run key.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:C0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation CuckooBees During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used scheduled tasks to execute batch scripts for lateral movement with the following command: SCHTASKS /Create /S <IP Address> /U <Username> /p <Password> /SC ONCE /TN test /TR <Path to a Batch File> /ST <Time> /R...
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ATT&CK ID:S0614 ATT&CK Technique Name:CostaBricks CostaBricks can inject a payload into the memory of a compromised host.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:T1407 ATT&CK Technique Name:Download New Code at Runtime Adversaries may download and execute dynamic code not included in the original application package after installation. This technique is primarily used to evade static analysis checks and pre-publication scans in official app stores. In some cases, more...
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ATT&CK ID:S0127 ATT&CK Technique Name:BBSRAT BBSRAT has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList {42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1} or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem {F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1} depending on the system's CPU architecture.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S1067 ATT&CK Technique Name:FluBot FluBot can use Domain Generation Algorithms to connect to the C2 server.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0431 ATT&CK Technique Name:HotCroissant HotCroissant has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised machine.[103]
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ATT&CK ID:M0937 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Filter for protocols and payloads associated with firmware activation or updating activity.
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ATT&CK ID:G0087 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT39 APT39 has used Mimikatz, Windows Credential Editor and ProcDump to dump credentials.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has delivered malicious links to achieve execution on the target system.[68][69][70]
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has used steganography to hide shellcode in a BMP image file.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has run net user, net user /domain, net group "domain admins" /domain, and net group "Exchange Trusted Subsystem" /domain to get account listings on a victim.[33]
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title:blackhat:asia-19 Make Redirection Evil Again - URL Parser Issues in OAuth Since 2012, OAuth 2.0 has been widely deployed by online service providers worldwide. Security-related headlines related to OAuth showed up from time to time, and most problems were caused by incorrect implementations of the protocol/servic...
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title:blackhat:us-20 iOS Kernel PAC, One Year Later In February 2019, I reported to Apple five ways to bypass kernel Pointer Authentication on the iPhone XS . My impression was that the design, while a dramatic improvement on the ARMv8.3 standard, had some fundamental issues when defending kernel control flow against a...
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has disguised its C2 addresses as the websites of shopping malls, governments, universities, and others.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dragonfly Dragonfly has used spearphishing with PDF attachments containing malicious links that redirected to credential harvesting websites.[9]
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titleblackhat:eu-20 Effective Vulnerability Discovery with Machine Learning Software Composition Analysis (SCA) products report vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies by comparing libraries detected in an application against a database of known vulnerabilities. These databases typically incorporate multiple source...
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ATT&CK ID:G0119 ATT&CK Technique Name:Indrik Spider Indrik Spider used Cobalt Strike to carry out credential dumping using ProcDump.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:T1498 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Denial of Service Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth services rely on. Example resources include specific websi...
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike can make tokens from known credentials.[1]
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titleblackhat:us-19 Securing Apps in the Open-By-Default Cloud Services created in cloud environments like GCP or AWS are open to the internet by default. This is a problem that compounds in a workplace where developers are empowered to create new microservices faster than a security team can review them. Even if all o...
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has scanned for vulnerabilities in the public-facing servers of their targets.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:IceApple IceApple can use HTTP GET to request and pull information from C2.[162]
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ATT&CK ID:T0886 ATT&CK Technique Name:Remote Services Adversaries may leverage remote services to move between assets and network segments. These services are often used to allow operators to interact with systems remotely within the network, some examples are RDP, SMB, SSH, and other similar mechanisms.
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ATT&CK ID:S0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:ADVSTORESHELL ADVSTORESHELL compresses output data generated by command execution with a custom implementation of the Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) algorithm.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:T1110.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Guessing Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts. Without knowledge of the password for an account, an adversary may opt to systematically guess the password using ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0265 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kazuar Kazuar adds a .lnk file to the Windows startup folder.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S0198 ATT&CK Technique Name:NETWIRE NETWIRE can capture the victim's screen.[110][111][112][113]
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ATT&CK ID:S0482 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bundlore Bundlore uses the mktemp utility to make unique file and directory names for payloads, such as TMP_DIR=`mktemp -d -t x.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0073 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT19 APT19 attempted to get users to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:G0005 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT12 APT12 has exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft Office vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-3129, CVE-2012-0158) and vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Flash (CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2011-0609, CVE-2011-0611).[7][8]
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ATT&CK ID:T1098.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Additional Cloud Credentials Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment.
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ATT&CK ID:S0559 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUNBURST SUNBURST removed IFEO registry values to clean up traces of persistence.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole samples were timestomped by the authors by setting the PE timestamps to all zero values. InvisiMole also has a built-in command to modify file times.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:S1045 ATT&CK Technique Name:INCONTROLLER INCONTROLLER can use the CODESYS protocol to download programs to Schneider PLCs.[1][2] INCONTROLLER can modified program logic on Omron PLCs using either the program download or backup transfer functions available through the HTTP server.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sys10 Sys10 collects the computer name, OS versioning information, and OS install date and sends the information to the C2.[348]
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ATT&CK ID:S0499 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hancitor Hancitor has used PowerShell to execute commands.[113]
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title:blackhat:us-20 Election Security: Securing America's Future The United States Government is intensely focused on election security and is working together with election partners better than ever before. The Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is leading the f...
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ATT&CK ID:S0330 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zeus Panda Zeus Panda hooks processes by leveraging its own IAT hooked functions.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0487 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kessel Kessel can use a proxy during exfiltration if set in the configuration.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0605 ATT&CK Technique Name:EKANS EKANS stops processes related to security and management software.[32][33]
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ATT&CK ID:G0037 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN6 To move laterally on a victim network, FIN6 has used credentials stolen from various systems on which it gathered usernames and password hashes.[29][30][31]
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ATT&CK ID:M1021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Web-Based Content Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.
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ATT&CK ID:M1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version Applications that target Android API level 29 or higher cannot execute native code stored in the application's internal data storage directory, limiting the ability of applications to download and execute native code at runtime. [34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0545 ATT&CK Technique Name:TERRACOTTA TERRACOTTA has used Firebase for C2 communication.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot can steal passwords from the KeePass open source password manager.[5]
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titleblackhat:asia-22 Bypass CFG in Chrome Chrome has announced plans to enable CFG recently. It indeed has value, especially when coupled with CET, however, supporting a complicated mitigation like CFG effectively is not just simply enabling some compiler options, there is more work to do.In this presentation, more th...
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ATT&CK ID:S1029 ATT&CK Technique Name:AuTo Stealer AuTo Stealer can collect data such as PowerPoint files, Word documents, Excel files, PDF files, text files, database files, and image files from an infected machine.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weakne...
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Adversaries will likely need to place new binaries in locations to be executed through this weakness. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed path interception by using application control tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, App...
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ATT&CK ID:T0879 ATT&CK Technique Name:Damage to Property Adversaries may cause damage and destruction of property to infrastructure, equipment, and the surrounding environment when attacking control systems. This technique may result in device and operational equipment breakdown, or represent tangential damage from oth...
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ATT&CK ID:G0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:Magic Hound Magic Hound has used domain administrator accounts after dumping LSASS process memory.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0615 ATT&CK Technique Name:SombRAT SombRAT can execute getinfo to identify the username on a compromised host.[173][174]
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ATT&CK ID:M1021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Web-Based Content Web proxies can be used to enforce an external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.
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ATT&CK ID:M1035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Limit Access to Resource Over Network Restrict use of protocols without encryption or authentication mechanisms. Limit access to administrative and management interfaces from untrusted network sources.
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ATT&CK ID:G1008 ATT&CK Technique Name:SideCopy SideCopy has collected browser information from a compromised host.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:G0037 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN6 FIN6 has used scripting to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.[18][19]
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
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ATT&CK ID:S0153 ATT&CK Technique Name:RedLeaves RedLeaves attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence.[27][28]
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ATT&CK ID:S1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:PyDCrypt PyDCrypt has attempted to execute with PowerShell.[192]
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ATT&CK ID:S0011 ATT&CK Technique Name:Taidoor Taidoor has modified the HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run key for persistence.[255]
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ATT&CK ID:S0352 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D collects processor information, memory information, computer name, hardware UUID, serial number, and operating system version. OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has used the ioreg command to gather some of this information.[268][269][3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0496 ATT&CK Technique Name:REvil REvil can modify the Registry to save encryption parameters and system information.[133][134][135][136][137]
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has used compromised domain accounts to gain access to the target environment.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M0947 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Review the integrity of project files to verify they have not been modified by adversary behavior. Verify a cryptographic hash for the file with a known trusted version, or look for other indicators of modification (e.g., timestamps).
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ATT&CK ID:S0516 ATT&CK Technique Name:SoreFang SoreFang can gain persistence through use of scheduled tasks.[165]
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ATT&CK ID:S0448 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rising Sun Rising Sun variants can use SSL for encrypting C2 communications.[46]
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ATT&CK ID:S0577 ATT&CK Technique Name:FrozenCell FrozenCell has gathered the device manufacturer, model, and serial number.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:M1046 ATT&CK Technique Name:Boot Integrity Enable secure boot features to validate the digital signature of the boot environment and system image using a special purpose hardware device. If the validation check fails, the device will fail to boot preventing loading of unauthorized software. [5]
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title:blackhat:us-22 Attacks From a New Front Door in 4G &#38; 5G Mobile Networks The inception of APIs in the telecom industry is destined to change the way mobile networks operated over the last 3 decades. The latest mobile networks now open their doors to enterprise customers, service providers, and application deve...
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titleblackhat:us-20 Hacking the Voter: Lessons from a Decade of Russian Military Operations Election security faces a persistent problem: defenders are often thinking tactically, while the most capable, deliberate adversaries are thinking strategically. Getting ahead of ever evolving election interference operations wi...
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ATT&CK ID:S0446 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ryuk Ryuk can create .dll files that actually contain a Rich Text File format document.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:S0250 ATT&CK Technique Name:Koadic Koadic can scan for open TCP ports on the target network.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:S0153 ATT&CK Technique Name:RedLeaves RedLeaves can obtain information about network parameters.[141]
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has used the NtdsAudit utility to collect information related to accounts and passwords.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Ensure that user accounts with administrative rights follow best practices, including use of privileged access workstations, Just in Time/Just Enough Administration (JIT/JEA), and strong authentication. Reduce the number of users that are members of highly p...
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ATT&CK ID:S0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerDuke PowerDuke has commands to get the current user's name and SID.[141]
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ATT&CK ID:C0015 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0015 During C0015, the threat actors used RDP to access specific network hosts of interest.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assig...
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0483 ATT&CK Technique Name:IcedID IcedID has created a scheduled task that executes every hour to establish persistence.[83]
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ATT&CK ID:S0661 ATT&CK Technique Name:FoggyWeb FoggyWeb can configure custom listeners to passively monitor all incoming HTTP GET and POST requests sent to the AD FS server from the intranet/internet and intercept HTTP requests that match the custom URI patterns defined by the actor.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0653 ATT&CK Technique Name:xCaon xCaon has added persistence via the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\load which causes the malware to run each time any user logs in.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0349 ATT&CK Technique Name:LaZagne LaZagne can obtain credentials from macOS Keychains.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0467 ATT&CK Technique Name:TajMahal TajMahal has the ability to take screenshots on an infected host including capturing content from windows of instant messaging applications.[167]
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ATT&CK ID:S0496 ATT&CK Technique Name:REvil REvil has infected victim machines through compromised websites and exploit kits.[43][44][45][46]
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ATT&CK ID:S0201 ATT&CK Technique Name:JPIN A JPIN variant downloads the backdoor payload via the BITS service.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has used ipconfig, Ping, and tracert to enumerate the IP address and network environment and settings of the local host.[53]
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ATT&CK ID:S0153 ATT&CK Technique Name:RedLeaves RedLeaves can use HTTP over non-standard ports, such as 995, for C2.[31]
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