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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. [3] [4] These audits should also include if default ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0267 ATT&CK Technique Name:FELIXROOT FELIXROOT adds a shortcut file to the startup folder for persistence.[89]
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ATT&CK ID:S0645 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wevtutil Wevtutil can be used to clear system and security event logs from the system.[31][2]
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has used Mimikatz to exploit a domain controller via the ZeroLogon exploit (CVE-2020-1472).[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0368 ATT&CK Technique Name:NotPetya NotPetya can use PsExec to help propagate itself across a network.[39][40]
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ATT&CK ID:S0622 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed AppleSeed has the ability to use multiple dynamically resolved API calls.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0517 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pillowmint Pillowmint has been decompressed by included shellcode prior to being launched.[169]
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ATT&CK ID:S0660 ATT&CK Technique Name:Clambling Clambling has the ability to use Telnet for communication.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:T1222 ATT&CK Technique Name:File and Directory Permissions Modification Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files. File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or use...
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ATT&CK ID:S0220 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chaos Chaos provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.[26]
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has encapsulated Cobalt Strike's C2 protocol in DNS and HTTPS.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0644 ATT&CK Technique Name:ObliqueRAT ObliqueRAT can gain persistence by a creating a shortcut in the infected user's Startup directory.[184]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Ret2page: The Art of Exploiting Use-After-Free Vulnerabilities in the Dedicated Cache Heap isolation is effective mitigation that reduces the exploitability of certain types of vulnerabilities, especially Use-After-Free. In the Android/Linux kernel, A Use-After-Free vulnerability in a dedicated cach...
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ATT&CK ID:S0517 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pillowmint Pillowmint has encrypted stolen credit card information with AES and further encoded it with Base64.[42]
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ATT&CK ID:S0132 ATT&CK Technique Name:H1N1 H1N1 contains a command to download and execute a file from a remotely hosted URL using WinINet HTTP requests.[207]
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ATT&CK ID:S0670 ATT&CK Technique Name:WarzoneRAT WarzoneRAT can add itself to the HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run and HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\UIF2IS20VK Registry keys.[275]
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ATT&CK ID:S0511 ATT&CK Technique Name:RegDuke RegDuke can create seemingly legitimate Registry key to store its encryption key.[121]
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ATT&CK ID:S0631 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chaes Chaes has collected the username and UID from the infected machine.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy uses a keylogger to capture keystrokes it then sends back to the server after it is stopped.[142]
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ATT&CK ID:S0190 ATT&CK Technique Name:BITSAdmin BITSAdmin can be used to create BITS Jobs to upload and/or download files from SMB file servers.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0689 ATT&CK Technique Name:WhisperGate WhisperGate overwrites the MBR with a bootloader component that performs destructive wiping operations on hard drives and displays a fake ransom note when the host boots.[13][14][15][16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0554 ATT&CK Technique Name:Egregor Egregor has used DLL side-loading to execute its payload.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:G0106 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rocke Rocke used shell scripts to run commands which would obtain persistence and execute the cryptocurrency mining malware.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo has automatically collected mouse clicks, continuous screenshots on the machine, and set timers to collect the contents of the clipboard and website browsing.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0477 ATT&CK Technique Name:Goopy Goopy has the ability to side-load malicious DLLs with legitimate applications from Kaspersky, Microsoft, and Google.[6]
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title:blackhat:us-18 LTE Network Automation Under Threat The control and management of mobile networks is shifting from manual to automatic in order to boost performance and efficiency and reduce expenditures. Especially, base stations in today's 4G/LTE networks can automatically configure and operate themselves which ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group A Lazarus Group malware sample performs reflective DLL injection.[39][40]
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has used net use to conduct connectivity checks to machines.[52]
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ATT&CK ID:S0203 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hydraq Hydraq C2 traffic is encrypted using bitwise NOT and XOR operations.[68]
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot uses web injects and browser redirection to trick the user into providing their login credentials on a fake or modified web page.[18][19][20][21]
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title:blackhat:us-22 Google Reimagined a Phone. It was Our Job to Red Team and Secure it. Despite the large number of phone vendors, most Android devices are based on a relatively small subset of system on a chip (SoC) vendors. Google decided to break this pattern with the Pixel 6. From a security perspective, this mea...
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has created scheduled tasks that run a VBScript to execute a payload on victim machines.[119][120][121][122]
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ATT&CK ID:S0550 ATT&CK Technique Name:DoubleAgent DoubleAgent has used exploits to root devices and install additional malware on the system partition.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla can download additional files for execution on the victim’s machine.[5][6]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Pwning Cloud Vendors with Untraditional PostgreSQL Vulnerabilities Cloud service providers often provide popular and beloved open-source solutions as multi-tenant managed services. This is a significant power of the cloud - to offer anything as a scalable, managed service. However, these projects we...
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ATT&CK ID:G0053 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN5 FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.[26][27][28]
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ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay can collect Microsoft Word documents from the target's file system, as well as .txt, .doc, and .xls files from the Internet Explorer cache.[153][154]
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ATT&CK ID:S0448 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rising Sun Rising Sun has used HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.[287]
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ATT&CK ID:T1420 ATT&CK Technique Name:File and Directory Discovery Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or search in specific device locations for desired information within a filesystem. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behav...
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titleblackhat:us-19 ClickOnce and You're in - When Appref-ms Abuse is Operating as Intended As tried-and-true methods of code execution via phishing are getting phased out, new research was required to maintain that avenue of gaining initial access. Sifting through different file types and how they operate led to f...
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ATT&CK ID:S0661 ATT&CK Technique Name:FoggyWeb FoggyWeb can invoke the Common.Compress method to compress data with the C# GZipStream compression class.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors injected code into a selected process, which in turn launches a command as a child process of the original.[42]
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ATT&CK ID:T1078.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cloud Accounts Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a cloud account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, servi...
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ATT&CK ID:S0428 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoetRAT PoetRAT checked the size of the hard drive to determine if it was being run in a sandbox environment. In the event of sandbox detection, it would delete itself by overwriting the malware scripts with the contents of "License.txt" and exiting.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:M0949 ATT&CK Technique Name:Antivirus/Antimalware Ensure anti-virus solution can detect malicious files that allow user execution (e.g., Microsoft Office Macros, program installers).
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ATT&CK ID:S0567 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dtrack Dtrack can collect the victim's computer name, hostname and adapter information to create a unique identifier.[117][118]
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ATT&CK ID:S0394 ATT&CK Technique Name:HiddenWasp HiddenWasp installs reboot persistence by adding itself to /etc/rc.local.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0112 ATT&CK Technique Name:Windshift Windshift has exfiltrated local account data and calendar information as part of Operation ROCK.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process.
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has collected data from remote systems by mounting network shares with net use and using Robocopy to transfer data.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:C0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dust Storm During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors relied on a victim clicking on a malicious link sent via email.[73]
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ATT&CK ID:S0487 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kessel Kessel has maliciously altered the OpenSSH binary on targeted systems to create a backdoor.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has used modules that automatically upload gathered documents to the C2 server.[7]
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titleblackhat:eu-18 Keeping Secrets: Emerging Practice in Database Encryption A wide gap exists between real-world attack scenarios and the implicit security guarantees of most popular databases, particularly around confidentiality of encrypted information. This talk will review the latest advances and breaks in databa...
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo has deleted itself from the system after execution.[147][148]
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ATT&CK ID:T1547.010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Port Monitors Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the AddMonitor API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. This DLL can be located in C:\Windows\Sys...
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ATT&CK ID:S0456 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aria-body Aria-body has established persistence via the Startup folder or Run Registry key.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:M1001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Security Updates Apple regularly provides security updates for known OS vulnerabilities.
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title:blackhat:us-18 WebAssembly: A New World of Native Exploits on the Browser WebAssembly (WASM) is a new technology being developed by the major browser vendors through the W3C. A direct descendent of NaCl and Asm.js, the idea is to allow web developers to run native (e.g. C/C++) code in a web page at near-native pe...
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has sent spearphishing emails to potential targets that contained a malicious link.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through this technique by using application control tools capable of preventing unknown DLLs from being loaded.
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ATT&CK ID:G0061 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN8 FIN8 has injected malicious code into a new svchost.exe process.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cuba Cuba has used SeDebugPrivilege and AdjustTokenPrivileges to elevate privileges.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate privilege escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create container orchestration jobs.
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Attacking and Defending Blockchains: From Horror Stories to Secure Wallets This talk will review some of the most spectacular security failures in blockchain systems, and will help you mitigate your risks. We will notably review some of the most dramatic Ethereum smart contract issues, discuss obje...
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ATT&CK ID:M0917 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails.
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 bypassed MFA set on OWA accounts by generating a cookie value from a previously stolen secret key.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0513 ATT&CK Technique Name:LiteDuke LiteDuke can query the Registry to check for the presence of HKCU\Software\KasperskyLab.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\SubmitControl. T...
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title:blackhat:eu-19 Inside Out - The Cloud has Never been so Close The public cloud infrastructure adds new management layer and security challenges that need to be well understood and secured. The fact that cloud provider application programming interfaces (API) are accessible through the internet has opened a new wi...
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title:blackhat:us-19 Finding a Needle in an Encrypted Haystack: Leveraging Cryptographic Abilities to Detect the Most Prevalent Attacks on Active Directory Active Directory has always been a popular target for attackers, with a constant rise in attack tools attempting to compromise and abuse the main secret storage of ...
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ATT&CK ID:T1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Sniffing Adversaries may sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or w...
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ATT&CK ID:T1565 ATT&CK Technique Name:Data Manipulation Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data. By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or de...
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used local account credentials found during the intrusion for lateral movement and privilege escalation.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0495 ATT&CK Technique Name:RDAT RDAT can deobfuscate the base64-encoded and AES-encrypted files downloaded from the C2 server.[189]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Adversaries can replace accessibility features binaries with alternate binaries to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through accessibility features functionality by using application control [13] tools, like Wind...
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ATT&CK ID:S0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerDuke PowerDuke has commands to get information about the victim's name, build, version, serial number, and memory usage.[282]
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ATT&CK ID:C0021 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0021 During C0021, the threat actors used TCP for some C2 communications.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:T1547.009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Shortcut Modification Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0692 ATT&CK Technique Name:SILENTTRINITY SILENTTRINITY is written in Python and can use multiple Python scripts for execution on targeted systems.[39][40]
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ATT&CK ID:S0244 ATT&CK Technique Name:Comnie Comnie executes a batch script to store discovery information in %TEMP%\info.dat and then uploads the temporarily file to the remote C2 server.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0310 ATT&CK Technique Name:ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A gathers the device IMEI and IMSI.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:T1056.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:GUI Input Capture Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the opera...
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ATT&CK ID:S0582 ATT&CK Technique Name:LookBack LookBack side loads its communications module as a DLL into the libcurl.dll loader.[33]
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ATT&CK ID:S0271 ATT&CK Technique Name:KEYMARBLE KEYMARBLE has the capability to delete files off the victim’s machine.[120]
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of multi-factor authentication.
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ATT&CK ID:S0446 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ryuk Ryuk has used Wake-on-Lan to power on turned off systems for lateral movement.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0688 ATT&CK Technique Name:Meteor Meteor can check if a specific process is running, such as Kaspersky's avp.exe.[172]
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ATT&CK ID:S0340 ATT&CK Technique Name:Octopus Octopus can collect the username from the victim’s machine.[132]
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ATT&CK ID:M0947 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses. Perform periodic integrity checks of the device to validate the correctness of the firmware, software, programs, and configurations. Integrity c...
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title:blackhat:eu-20 Jack-in-the-Cache: A New Code injection Technique through Modifying X86-to-ARM Translation Cache Recently, the adoption of ARM processors for laptop computers is becoming popular due to its high energy efficiency. Windows 10 on ARM is a new OS for such ARM-based computers. Several laptop computers ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0085 ATT&CK Technique Name:S-Type S-Type may create a .lnk file to itself that is saved in the Start menu folder. It may also create the Registry key HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ IMJPMIJ8.1{3 characters of Unique Identifier}.[231]
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ATT&CK ID:M1051 ATT&CK Technique Name:Update Software Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the "auto-elevate" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC.
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titleblackhat:us-20 Experimenting with Real-Time Event Feeds Today, defenders in a typical security operation center rely on their SIEM to do forensics on past logs, and to define real-time detections. This assumes that the SIEM was configured ahead of time to collect the subset of logs that are useful. But how does on...
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Developments and Challenges in Cybersecurity from the Nation-State Perspective Eleven years ago Estonia was the first country in the world to fall under politically motivated cyber-attacks. A lot has changed since then. Cyber-attacks have become a new normality, they target states as well as compan...
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ATT&CK ID:S0569 ATT&CK Technique Name:Explosive Explosive has collected the computer name from the infected host.[129]
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ATT&CK ID:S0354 ATT&CK Technique Name:Denis Denis deploys additional backdoors and hacking tools to the system.[143]
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ATT&CK ID:S0492 ATT&CK Technique Name:CookieMiner CookieMiner has retrieved iPhone text messages from iTunes phone backup files.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:M0806 ATT&CK Technique Name:Minimize Wireless Signal Propagation Reduce the range of RF communications to their intended operating range when possible. Propagation reduction methods may include (i) reducing transmission power on wireless signals, (ii) adjusting antenna gain to prevent extensions beyond organi...
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ATT&CK ID:T1634.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Keychain Adversaries may collect keychain data from an iOS device to acquire credentials. Keychains are the built-in way for iOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as Wi-Fi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, priva...
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