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title:botconf2019 The Hunt for 3ve 3ve (pronounced “Eve”) was a global, complex family of online ad fraud operations, each designed to evade detection. A cross-industry alliance dismantled 3ve, resulting in the indictment and arrest of its perpetrators. This is the first time that consequences of this magnitude have be...
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ATT&CK ID:S1013 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZxxZ ZxxZ has been encoded to avoid detection from static analysis tools.[366]
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ATT&CK ID:S0330 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zeus Panda Zeus Panda can perform keylogging on the victim’s machine by hooking the functions TranslateMessage and WM_KEYDOWN.[183]
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ATT&CK ID:G0064 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT33 APT33 has utilized PowerShell to download files from the C2 server and run various scripts. [21][22]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Use read-only containers, read-only file systems, and minimal images when possible to prevent the running of commands.[14] Where possible, also consider using application control and software restriction tools (such as those provided by SELinux) to restrict acc...
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ATT&CK ID:T1461 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lockscreen Bypass An adversary with physical access to a mobile device may seek to bypass the device’s lockscreen. Several methods exist to accomplish this, including:
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ATT&CK ID:S1048 ATT&CK Technique Name:macOS.OSAMiner macOS.OSAMiner can gather the device serial number and has checked to ensure there is enough disk space using the Unix utility df.[215]
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ATT&CK ID:S0234 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bandook Bandook has used .PNG images within a zip file to build the executable. [8]
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ATT&CK ID:S1015 ATT&CK Technique Name:Milan Milan can query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography MachineGuid to retrieve the machine GUID.[60]
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ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the Flags value of HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\ProtectedRoots can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0064 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT33 APT33 has used SniffPass to collect credentials by sniffing network traffic.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S1029 ATT&CK Technique Name:AuTo Stealer AuTo Stealer has the ability to collect information about installed AV products from an infected host.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0356 ATT&CK Technique Name:KONNI KONNI has used a custom base64 key to encode stolen data before exfiltration.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:S0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:CosmicDuke CosmicDuke attempts to exploit privilege escalation vulnerabilities CVE-2010-0232 or CVE-2010-4398.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Malware used by Ke3chang can run commands on the command-line interface.[29][30]
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ATT&CK ID:S0416 ATT&CK Technique Name:RDFSNIFFER RDFSNIFFER has used several Win32 API functions to interact with the victim machine.[144]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used local account credentials found during the intrusion for lateral movement and privilege escalation.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0554 ATT&CK Technique Name:Egregor Egregor can inject its payload into iexplore.exe process.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:M1051 ATT&CK Technique Name:Update Software Update software regularly by employing patch management for externally exposed applications.
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ATT&CK ID:S0491 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrongPity StrongPity can parse the hard drive on a compromised host to identify specific file extensions.[288]
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ATT&CK ID:S0342 ATT&CK Technique Name:GreyEnergy GreyEnergy chooses a service, drops a DLL file, and writes it to that serviceDLL Registry key.[60]
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ATT&CK ID:S1016 ATT&CK Technique Name:MacMa MacMa can execute supplied shell commands and uses bash scripts to perform additional actions.[26][27]
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ATT&CK ID:M1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version iOS 11.4.1 and higher introduce USB Restricted Mode, which disables data access through the device's charging port under certain conditions (making the port only usable for power), likely preventing this technique from working.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:G0008 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carbanak Carbanak used legitimate programs such as AmmyyAdmin and Team Viewer for remote interactive C2 to target systems.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:T1610 ATT&CK Technique Name:Deploy Container Adversaries may deploy a container into an environment to facilitate execution or evade defenses. In some cases, adversaries may deploy a new container to execute processes associated with a particular image or deployment, such as processes that execute or download...
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ATT&CK ID:S0170 ATT&CK Technique Name:Helminth Helminth has used a scheduled task for persistence.[77]
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ATT&CK ID:S0039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Net The net user username \password \domain commands in Net can be used to create a domain account.[6]
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titleblackhat:asia-22 The Little Seal Bug: Optical Sound Recovery from Lightweight Reflective Objects In this talk we will introduce "the little seal bug" attack, an optical side-channel attack used to recover sound from lightweight reflective objects; such objects are commonly seen in home offices, which became a prim...
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has encrypted and encoded data in its malware, including by using base64.[232][233][234][235][236]
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ATT&CK ID:S0184 ATT&CK Technique Name:POWRUNER POWRUNER can use HTTP for C2 communications.[253][231]
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ATT&CK ID:M1020 ATT&CK Technique Name:SSL/TLS Inspection If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be domain fronting.
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title:blackhat:us-19 Practical Approach to Automate the Discovery and Eradication of Open-Source Software Vulnerabilities at Scale Over the last decade, there has been steady growth in the adoption of open-source components in modern web applications. Although this is generally a good trend for the industry, there are ...
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ATT&CK ID:S1046 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowGoop PowGoop can side-load Goopdate.dll into GoogleUpdate.exe.[43][54]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit user accounts that can load or unload device drivers by disabling SeLoadDriverPrivilege.
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ATT&CK ID:S0283 ATT&CK Technique Name:jRAT jRAT uses WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim’s machine and to obtain firewall details.[62]
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title:botconf2017 KNIGHTCRAWLER, « Discovering Watering-holes for Fun, Nothing. » How to find watering holes (aka. Strategic Web Compromise – SWC) from your bedroom? At the intersection between geopolitics and technology, « KNIGHTCRAWLER » is a personal project developed to find some malicious activities on several tho...
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ATT&CK ID:T1569.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Launchctl Adversaries may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs. Launchctl interfaces with launchd, the service management framework for macOS. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input.
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ATT&CK ID:T1069.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Domain Groups Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to det...
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ATT&CK ID:S0265 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kazuar Kazuar uses /bin/bash to execute commands on the victim’s machine.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0407 ATT&CK Technique Name:Monokle Monokle can list applications installed on the device.[20]
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ATT&CK ID:G0041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Strider Strider has registered its persistence module on domain controllers as a Windows LSA (Local System Authority) password filter to acquire credentials any time a domain, local user, or administrator logs in or changes a password.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0658 ATT&CK Technique Name:XCSSET XCSSET loads a system level launchdaemon using the launchctl load -w command from /System/Librarby/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S1013 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZxxZ ZxxZ has used API functions such as Process32First, Process32Next, and ShellExecuteA.[189]
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ATT&CK ID:S0650 ATT&CK Technique Name:QakBot QakBot has the ability to use DLL side-loading for execution.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S0581 ATT&CK Technique Name:IronNetInjector IronNetInjector has the ability to inject a DLL into running processes, including the IronNetInjector DLL into explorer.exe.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:S0441 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerShower PowerShower has the ability to identify the current Windows domain of the infected host.[178]
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ATT&CK ID:T1637.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Domain Generation Algorithms Adversaries may use Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to procedurally generate domain names for uses such as command and control communication or malicious application distribution.
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title:blackhat:us-20 Kr00k: Serious Vulnerability Affected Encryption of Billion+ Wi-Fi Devices We identified Kr00k (CVE-2019-15126) – a previously unknown vulnerability in chips used by a significant proportion of all Wi-Fi capable devices. Specifically, we discovered that Wi-Fi chips by Broadcom and Cypress – and pos...
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titleblackhat:us-22 Glitched on Earth by Humans: A Black-Box Security Evaluation of the SpaceX Starlink User Terminal The SpaceX operated Starlink low Earth orbit satellite constellation aims to provide satellite internet coverage to the whole world. The widespread availability of Starlink User Terminals (UT) exposes t...
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team In preparation for its attack against the 2018 Winter Olympics, Sandworm Team conducted online research of partner organizations listed on an official PyeongChang Olympics partnership site.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:G0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to capture the username on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.[207]
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ATT&CK ID:S0587 ATT&CK Technique Name:Penquin Penquin can use Cron to create periodic and pre-scheduled background jobs.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:T0807 ATT&CK Technique Name:Command-Line Interface Adversaries may utilize command-line interfaces (CLIs) to interact with systems and execute commands. CLIs provide a means of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many types of platforms and devices within control systems environm...
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ATT&CK ID:S0688 ATT&CK Technique Name:Meteor Meteor has the ability to download additional files for execution on the victim's machine.[290]
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ATT&CK ID:S0459 ATT&CK Technique Name:MechaFlounder MechaFlounder has the ability to upload and download files to and from a compromised host.[282]
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ATT&CK ID:G0129 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mustang Panda Mustang Panda has created a scheduled task to execute additional malicious software, as well as maintain persistence.[113][114][115]
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ATT&CK ID:S0687 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cyclops Blink Cyclops Blink can use various Linux API functions including those for execution and discovery.[64]
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ATT&CK ID:S0679 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ferocious Ferocious can use GET.WORKSPACE in Microsoft Excel to determine the OS version of the compromised host.[135]
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Malware Buried Deep Down the SPI Flash: Sednit's First UEFI Rootkit Found in the Wild BIOS rootkits have been researched and discussed heavily in the past few years, but sparse evidence has been presented of real campaigns actively trying to compromise systems at this level. Our talk will revea...
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title:botconf2013 Advanced Techniques in Modern Banking Trojans Banking Trojans are proven to be a successful cybercrime business model. However, the creation of URL blacklists heavily affected the cybercrime operations. This talk shows new command-and-control methods the cybercriminals have implemented to avoid blackl...
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title:blackhat:eu-18 I Block You Because I Love You: Social Account Identification Attack Against a Website Visitor In this talk, we present a practical side-channel attack that identifies the social web service account of a visitor to an attacker's website. As user pages and profiles in social web services generally i...
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ATT&CK ID:S0247 ATT&CK Technique Name:NavRAT NavRAT uses the email platform, Naver, for C2 communications, leveraging SMTP.[16]
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titleblackhat:us-19 Controlled Chaos: The Inevitable Marriage of DevOps & Security We've all heard "software is eating the world" – that most organizations are becoming software organizations in some form. In this new era, DevOps rises as the engine of the business, and organizations resisting its ascension empiric...
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titleblackhat:eu-21 The Bad Guys Win – Analysis of 10,000 Magecart Vulnerabilities "Magecart" is the common name for an attack in which hackers compromise 3rd party Javascript code to steal information from web-applications or websites that incorporate the code.Over the last two years, we monitored the web for vulnerab...
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ATT&CK ID:S0622 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed AppleSeed can use GetKeyState and GetKeyboardState to capture keystrokes on the victim’s machine.[11][12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo has collected the hostname and operating system version from the compromised host.[223][224][225]
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ATT&CK ID:S0259 ATT&CK Technique Name:InnaputRAT InnaputRAT variants have attempted to appear legitimate by using the file names SafeApp.exe and NeutralApp.exe.[75]
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ATT&CK ID:S0297 ATT&CK Technique Name:XcodeGhost XcodeGhost can prompt a fake alert dialog to phish user credentials.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0407 ATT&CK Technique Name:Monokle Monokle can retrieve the salt used when storing the user’s password, aiding an adversary in computing the user’s plaintext password/PIN from the stored password hash. Monokle can also capture the user’s dictionary, user-defined shortcuts, and browser history, enabling profi...
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ATT&CK ID:S0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:TinyZBot TinyZBot can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.[261]
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ATT&CK ID:S0652 ATT&CK Technique Name:MarkiRAT MarkiRAT can capture screenshots that are initially saved as ‘scr.jpg’.[102]
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title:blackhat:us-21 Everything has Changed in iOS 14, but Jailbreak is Eternal iOS 14.0 was released on Sep 16, 2020, but people got their first real 14.x jailbreak after more than 5 months. In the past, every time Apple released a security update, there would soon be new vulnerabilities, and almost every version woul...
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ATT&CK ID:S0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:Backdoor.Oldrea Backdoor.Oldrea injects itself into explorer.exe.[8][9]
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title:blackhat:us-18 A Deep Dive into macOS MDM (and How it can be Compromised) On macOS, DEP (Device Enrollment Program) and MDM (Mobile Device Management) are the recommended methods for automating the initial setup & configuration of new devices. MDM can offer sophisticated system configuration options, including pr...
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title:botconf2020 Global threat hunting: how to predict attacks at preparation stage During my researches at Group-IB on hacking groups activity I noticed that some trojan families use templates in communication processes and infrastructure used in attacks. The idea is to identify such templates and use them to predict...
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title:blackhat:asia-21 Threat Hunting in Active Directory Environment Mandiant conducted multiple investigations and observed techniques that attackers preferred as they conducted privilege escalation to move laterally, persist in the environment, and blend in. Backdoors and misconfigurations on Active directory system...
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titleblackhat:us-18 Pestilential Protocol: How Unsecure HL7 Messages Threaten Patient Lives Healthcare infosec is in critical condition- too few bodies, underfunded to a fault, and limping along on legacy systems stuffed with vulnerabilities. From exploited insulin/medication pumps to broken pacemakers, no implantable ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0236 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kwampirs Kwampirs collects a list of running services with the command tasklist /svc.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:S0472 ATT&CK Technique Name:down_new down_new has the ability to detect anti-virus products and processes on a compromised host.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0537 ATT&CK Technique Name:HyperStack HyperStack can connect to the IPC$ share on remote machines.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0387 ATT&CK Technique Name:KeyBoy KeyBoy installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.[70]
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ATT&CK ID:S0236 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kwampirs Kwampirs collects a list of running services with the command tasklist /v.[151]
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ATT&CK ID:G0026 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT18 APT18 uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.[12][13]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0397 ATT&CK Technique Name:LoJax LoJax has modified the Registry key ‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\BootExecute’ from ‘autocheck autochk ’ to ‘autocheck autoche ’ in order to execute its payload during Windows startup.[144]
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titleblackhat:us-21 Turing in a Box: Applying Artificial Intelligence as a Service to Targeted Phishing and Defending Against AI Generated Attacks With recent advances in next-generation language models such as OpenAI's GPT-3, AI generated text has reached a level of sophistication that matches or even exceeds human ge...
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ATT&CK ID:C0025 ATT&CK Technique Name:2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack During the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, Sandworm Team used various MS-SQL stored procedures.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0005 ATT&CK Technique Name:Windows Credential Editor Windows Credential Editor can dump credentials.[87]
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titleblackhat:eu-18 Real-Time Detection of Attacks Leveraging Domain Administrator Privilege In Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks, attackers tend to target the Active Directory to expand infections. Attackers try to take over Domain Administrator privilege and create a backdoor called "Golden Ticket" which can d...
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ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy has a built-in utility command for netstat, can do net session through PowerView, and has an interactive shell which can be used to discover additional information.[67]
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ATT&CK ID:S0528 ATT&CK Technique Name:Javali Javali can download payloads from remote C2 servers.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:S0310 ATT&CK Technique Name:ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A uses encrypted content within a blog site for part of its command and control. Specifically, the encrypted content contains URLs for other servers to be used for other aspects of command and control.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0496 ATT&CK Technique Name:REvil REvil can use WMI to monitor for and kill specific processes listed in its configuration file.[110][111]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Utilize Yama (ex: /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advance...
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has created a local user account with administrator privileges.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:Backdoor.Oldrea Backdoor.Oldrea adds Registry Run keys to achieve persistence.[37][38]
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ATT&CK ID:G0026 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT18 APT18 establishes persistence via the HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run key.[13][14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0670 ATT&CK Technique Name:WarzoneRAT WarzoneRAT can include a rootkit to hide processes, files, and startup.[29]
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ATT&CK ID:G0102 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wizard Spider Wizard Spider has used administrative accounts, including Domain Admin, to move laterally within a victim network.[25]
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