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ATT&CK ID:S0046 ATT&CK Technique Name:CozyCar One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to register itself as a Windows service.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:S0657 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLUELIGHT BLUELIGHT can collect the local time on a compromised host.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Consider implementing WMI and security filtering to further tailor which users and computers a GPO will apply to.[3][16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0491 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrongPity StrongPity can use the HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run Registry key for persistence.[205]
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ATT&CK ID:S0194 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerSploit PowerSploit contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit DLL hijacking opportunities in services and processes.[29][30]
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ATT&CK ID:S1000 ATT&CK Technique Name:ACAD/Medre.A ACAD/Medre.A can collect AutoCad files with drawings. These drawings may contain operational information. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:G0143 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aquatic Panda Aquatic Panda has used publicly accessible DNS logging services to identify servers vulnerable to Log4j (CVE 2021-44228).[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:STARWHALE STARWHALE can establish persistence by installing itself in the startup folder, whereas the GO variant has created a HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\OutlookM registry key.[251][252]
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ATT&CK ID:S0495 ATT&CK Technique Name:RDAT RDAT has used HTTP if DNS C2 communications were not functioning.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:M0801 ATT&CK Technique Name:Access Management Authenticate all access to field controllers before authorizing access to, or modification of, a device's state, logic, or programs. Centralized authentication techniques can help manage the large number of field controller accounts needed across the ICS.
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ATT&CK ID:T1021.007 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cloud Services Adversaries may log into accessible cloud services within a compromised environment using Valid Accounts that are synchronized with or federated to on-premises user identities. The adversary may then perform management actions or access cloud-hosted resources as ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0249 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gold Dragon Gold Dragon collects endpoint information using the systeminfo command.[68]
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ATT&CK ID:S0630 ATT&CK Technique Name:Nebulae Nebulae can use DLL side-loading to gain execution.[48]
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ATT&CK ID:M1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports for that particular network segment.
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ATT&CK ID:S1059 ATT&CK Technique Name:metaMain metaMain can inject the loader file, Speech02.db, into a process.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0681 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lizar Lizar has a plugin designed to obtain a list of processes.[158][159]
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.
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ATT&CK ID:S0631 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chaes Chaes has added persistence via the Registry key software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run\microsoft windows html help.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S1067 ATT&CK Technique Name:FluBot FluBot has encrypted C2 message bodies with RSA and encoded them in base64.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0481 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ragnar Locker Ragnar Locker may attempt to connect to removable drives and mapped network drives.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0479 ATT&CK Technique Name:DEFENSOR ID DEFENSOR ID has used Firebase Cloud Messaging for C2.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:G1014 ATT&CK Technique Name:LuminousMoth LuminousMoth has used ARP spoofing to redirect a compromised machine to an actor-controlled website.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Restrict storage and execution of Control Panel items to protected directories, such as C:\Windows, rather than user directories.
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ATT&CK ID:S0468 ATT&CK Technique Name:Skidmap Skidmap has checked for the existence of specific files including /usr/sbin/setenforce and /etc/selinux/config. It also has the ability to monitor the cryptocurrency miner file and process. [277]
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ATT&CK ID:M1025 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Process Integrity On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RunAsPPL to dword:00000001. [7] LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are...
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ATT&CK ID:S0459 ATT&CK Technique Name:MechaFlounder MechaFlounder has the ability to run commands on a compromised host.[209]
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ATT&CK ID:S0512 ATT&CK Technique Name:FatDuke FatDuke can be controlled via a custom C2 protocol over HTTP.[120]
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ATT&CK ID:G1003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ember Bear Ember Bear has used an open source batch script to modify Windows Defender registry keys.[53]
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ATT&CK ID:S1023 ATT&CK Technique Name:CreepyDrive CreepyDrive can download files to the compromised host.[125]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet has been observed enumerating local processes.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:M1054 ATT&CK Technique Name:Software Configuration Create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to "Read Control" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation.[2]
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title:blackhat:us-20 Room for Escape: Scribbling Outside the Lines of Template Security Now more than ever, digital communication and collaboration are essential to the modern human experience. People around the globe work together online as they share information, create documents, send emails, and collaborate on spre...
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ATT&CK ID:S0420 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dvmap Dvmap decrypts executables from archive files stored in the assets directory of the installation binary.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0689 ATT&CK Technique Name:WhisperGate WhisperGate can use cmd.exe to execute commands.[350]
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ATT&CK ID:S0607 ATT&CK Technique Name:KillDisk KillDisk is able to delete system files to make the system unbootable and targets 35 different types of files for deletion. [6]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 has deployed a bootkit along with Downdelph to ensure its persistence on the victim. The bootkit shares code with some variants of BlackEnergy.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0438 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attor Attor has opened the registry and performed query searches.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0554 ATT&CK Technique Name:Egregor Egregor has used regsvr32.exe to execute malicious DLLs.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:T1556.008 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Provider DLL Adversaries may register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs) to capture cleartext user credentials during the authentication process. Network provider DLLs allow Windows to interface with specific network protocols and can also support ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0180 ATT&CK Technique Name:Volgmer Volgmer checks the system for certain Registry keys.[100]
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ATT&CK ID:C0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dust Storm During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors encoded some payloads with a single-byte XOR, both skipping the key itself and zeroing in an attempt to avoid exposing the key; other payloads were Base64-encoded.[242]
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Perfectly Deniable Steganographic Disk Encryption Deniable encryption and steganography nominally safeguard sensitive information against forced password disclosure by concealing its very existence. However, while the presence of sensitive information may be 'plausibly' denied, the possession of st...
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ATT&CK ID:S0425 ATT&CK Technique Name:Corona Updates Corona Updates can collect messages from GSM, WhatsApp, Telegram, Facebook, and Threema by reading the application’s notification content.[4]
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title:blackhat:asia-22 The Firmware Supply-Chain Security Is Broken: Can We Fix It? Nowadays, it's difficult to find any hardware vendor who develops all the components present in its products. Many of these components, including firmware, are outsourced to ODMs. As a result, this limits the ability of hardware vendors...
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ATT&CK ID:M1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version Android 8 introduced additional limitations on the implicit intents that an application can register for.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management An adversary must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require.
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ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum can impersonate a logged-on user's security context using a call to the ImpersonateLoggedOnUser API.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT29 APT29 has used a compromised global administrator account in Azure AD to backdoor a service principal with ApplicationImpersonation rights to start collecting emails from targeted mailboxes.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:T1546.006 ATT&CK Technique Name:LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dragonfly Dragonfly has dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes.[10][11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0606 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bad Rabbit Bad Rabbit’s infpub.dat file creates a scheduled task to launch a malicious executable.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0646 ATT&CK Technique Name:SpicyOmelette SpicyOmelette can identify payment systems, payment gateways, and ATM systems in compromised environments.[83]
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot used COM to setup scheduled task for persistence.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S1059 ATT&CK Technique Name:metaMain metaMain has authenticated itself to a different implant, Cryshell, through a port knocking and handshake procedure.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0220 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chaos Chaos conducts brute force attacks against SSH services to gain initial access.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0604 ATT&CK Technique Name:Industroyer The name of the Industroyer payload DLL is supplied by the attackers via a command line parameter supplied in one of the main backdoors execute a shell command commands. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0268 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bisonal Bisonal has added itself to the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\CurrentVersion\Run\ for persistence.[44][45]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has changed memory protection permissions then overwritten in memory DLL function code with shellcode, which was later executed via KernelCallbackTable hijacking. Lazarus Group has also used shellcode within macros to decrypt and manually map DLLs into m...
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ATT&CK ID:C0006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Honeybee During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors deployed the MaoCheng dropper with a stolen Adobe Systems digital signature.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:S0428 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoetRAT PoetRAT used TLS to encrypt communications over port 143[29]
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titleblackhat:us-20 Breaking Brains, Solving Problems: Lessons Learned from Two Years of Setting Puzzles and Riddles for InfoSec Professionals Many of us got into security because we like solving hard problems, and problem-solving is often listed as a specific requirement in security job descriptions. You might need pr...
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.
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ATT&CK ID:T1625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hijack Execution Flow Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run applications. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence since this hijacked execution may reoccur over time.
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titleblackhat:us-21 The Dark Age of Memory Corruption Mitigations in the Spectre Era The prevalence of memory corruption bugs in the past decades resulted in numerous defenses, such as stack canaries, control flow integrity (CFI), and memory-safe languages. These defenses can prevent entire classes of vulnerabilities, ...
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee can use asynchronous procedure call (APC) injection to execute commands received from C2.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream FunnyDream can communicate with C2 over TCP and UDP.[26]
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ATT&CK ID:S0531 ATT&CK Technique Name:Grandoreiro Grandoreiro can determine the time on the victim machine via IPinfo.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:S0136 ATT&CK Technique Name:USBStealer USBStealer registers itself under a Registry Run key with the name "USB Disk Security."[272]
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ATT&CK ID:G0010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Turla Turla has used WebDAV to upload stolen USB files to a cloud drive.[26] Turla has also exfiltrated stolen files to OneDrive and 4shared.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:G0119 ATT&CK Technique Name:Indrik Spider Indrik Spider has used WMIC to execute commands on remote computers.[61]
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ATT&CK ID:S0377 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ebury Ebury has used DNS requests over UDP port 53 for C2.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has used schtasks for persistence including through the periodic execution of a remote XSL script or a dropped VBS payload.[92][93]
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ATT&CK ID:T1078.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Default Accounts Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Default accounts are those that are built-into an OS, such as the Guest or Administrator accounts on W...
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ATT&CK ID:C0025 ATT&CK Technique Name:2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack During the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, Sandworm Team used MS-SQL access to a pivot machine, allowing code execution throughout the ICS network.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management The creation and modification of systemd service unit files is generally reserved for administrators such as the Linux root user and other users with superuser privileges.
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ATT&CK ID:G0001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Axiom Axiom has acquired dynamic DNS services for use in the targeting of intended victims.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0067 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT37 APT37 has collected data from victims' local systems.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0186 ATT&CK Technique Name:DownPaper DownPaper collects the victim host name and serial number, and then sends the information to the C2 server.[114]
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ATT&CK ID:S0688 ATT&CK Technique Name:Meteor Meteor can use group policy to push a scheduled task from the AD to all network machines.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:M0941 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information The encryption of firmware should be considered to prevent adversaries from identifying possible vulnerabilities within the firmware.
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ATT&CK ID:G0046 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN7 FIN7 spear phishing campaigns have included malicious Word documents with DDE execution.[17]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Charged by an Elephant – An APT Fabricating Evidence to Throw You In Jail It's easy to forget the human cost of state-sponsored threats operating with impunity. While we often think of espionage, intellectual property theft, or financial gain as the objectives of these cyber operations, there's a fa...
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ATT&CK ID:S0570 ATT&CK Technique Name:BitPaymer BitPaymer can suppress UAC prompts by setting the HKCU\Software\Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command registry key on Windows 10 or HKCU\Software\Classes\mscfile\shell\open\command on Windows 7 and launching the eventvwr.msc process, which launches BitPaymer with elevate...
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ATT&CK ID:S1051 ATT&CK Technique Name:KEYPLUG The KEYPLUG Windows variant has retrieved C2 addresses from encoded data in posts on tech community forums.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G0068 ATT&CK Technique Name:PLATINUM PLATINUM is capable of using Windows hook interfaces for information gathering such as credential access.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Duqu Duqu will inject itself into different processes to evade detection. The selection of the target process is influenced by the security software that is installed on the system (Duqu will inject into different processes depending on which security suite is installed on the infe...
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title:blackhat:us-21 Turing in a Box: Applying Artificial Intelligence as a Service to Targeted Phishing and Defending Against AI Generated Attacks With recent advances in next-generation language models such as OpenAI's GPT-3, AI generated text has reached a level of sophistication that matches or even exceeds human g...
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ATT&CK ID:S0438 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attor Attor has automatically collected data about the compromised system.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0098 ATT&CK Technique Name:T9000 T9000 uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to %APPDATA%\Intel\Skype.[45]
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ATT&CK ID:S1062 ATT&CK Technique Name:S.O.V.A. S.O.V.A. can use keylogging to capture user input.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0386 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ursnif Ursnif has used a DGA to generate domain names for C2.[31]
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Consider adjusting read and write permissions for NTFS EA, though this should be tested to ensure routine OS operations are not impeded. [24]
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ATT&CK ID:S0357 ATT&CK Technique Name:Impacket Impacket's wmiexec module can be used to execute commands through WMI.[60]
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titleblackhat:asia-22 The Hidden RCE Surfaces That Control the Droids Android OS internally uses a large number of libraries to process incoming files through various standard APIs defined in AOSP as well as self-developed APIs. These libraries are not only used to process some internal format files, but also used to p...
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ATT&CK ID:S0483 ATT&CK Technique Name:IcedID IcedID has established persistence by creating a Registry run key.[121]
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ATT&CK ID:S0526 ATT&CK Technique Name:KGH_SPY KGH_SPY can perform keylogging by polling the GetAsyncKeyState() function.[90]
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ATT&CK ID:S0144 ATT&CK Technique Name:ChChes ChChes establishes persistence by adding a Registry Run key.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:G0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:TeamTNT TeamTNT has encrypted its binaries via AES and encoded files using Base64.[326][327]
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title:blackhat:asia-19 Winter is Coming Back: Defeating the Most Advanced Rowhammer Defenses to Gain Root and Kernel Privileges Rowhammer attacks can break the MMU-enforced memory protection to achieve privilege escalation, without requiring any software vulnerability. To mitigate such an attack, numerous software-only...
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ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla can achieve persistence by modifying Registry key entries.[8]
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