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titleblackhat:us-22 Another Way to Talk with Browser: Exploiting Chrome at Network Layer Networking is a critical and complex task for browsers. It ranges from high level JavaScript APIs, all the way down to managing every socket connection. Services on remote servers can control every single byte sent to the browser d...
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ATT&CK ID:S0461 ATT&CK Technique Name:SDBbot SDBbot has the ability to XOR the strings for its installer component with a hardcoded 128 byte key.[289]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has acquired open-source tools for their operations, including Invoke-PSImage, which was used to establish an encrypted channel from a compromised host to Sandworm Team's C2 server in preparation for the 2018 Winter Olympics attack, as well as Impacket a...
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ATT&CK ID:G0087 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT39 APT39 has used the Smartftp Password Decryptor tool to decrypt FTP passwords.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0221 ATT&CK Technique Name:Umbreon Umbreon creates valid local users to provide access to the system.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0493 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldenSpy GoldenSpy has established persistence by running in the background as an autostart service.[59]
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ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay can store collected documents in a custom container after encrypting and compressing them using RC4 and WinRAR.[31]
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ATT&CK ID:S0194 ATT&CK Technique Name:PowerSploit PowerSploit's New-UserPersistenceOption Persistence argument can be used to establish via a Scheduled Task/Job.[129][130]
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titleblackhat:us-20 IoT Skimmer: Energy Market Manipulation through High-Wattage IoT Botnets Despite the many conveniences afforded by Internet of Things (IoT) devices, their rapid and global deployment has increased the attack vector and raised serious security and privacy concerns for enterprise users and customers. ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 deployed Master Boot Record bootkits on Windows systems to hide their malware and maintain persistence on victim systems.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such a...
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ATT&CK ID:S0554 ATT&CK Technique Name:Egregor Egregor has used batch files for execution and can launch Internet Explorer from cmd.exe.[110][111]
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ATT&CK ID:S0286 ATT&CK Technique Name:OBAD OBAD abuses device administrator access to make it more difficult for users to remove the application.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:T1421 ATT&CK Technique Name:System Network Connections Discovery Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised device they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network.
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title:blackhat:us-19 A Decade After Bleichenbacher '06, RSA Signature Forgery Still Works In the 2006 CRYPTO rump session, Daniel Bleichenbacher gave a talk on how to exploit some implementation bugs of RSA signature verification for forgery attacks against key pairs with a small public exponent. What made his atta...
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ATT&CK ID:S0520 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLINDINGCAN BLINDINGCAN has lured victims into executing malicious macros embedded within Microsoft Office documents.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee can encrypt C2 requests and responses with RC4[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0579 ATT&CK Technique Name:Waterbear Waterbear can use API hooks on GetExtendedTcpTable to retrieve a table containing a list of TCP endpoints available to the application.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:M1041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to dis...
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title:botconf2019 Suricata for bot hunting and classification One of the distinguishing features of botnets is communication between the bot and the C&C server. Analyzing network traffic is a part of researching a botnet. Suricata, an open-source network threat detection engine, is a powerful tool not only for finding ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:Magic Hound Magic Hound malware can use a SOAP Web service to communicate with its C2 server.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:T1474.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Compromise Hardware Supply Chain Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer ...
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators.
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ATT&CK ID:S0484 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carberp Carberp's bootkit can inject a malicious DLL into the address space of running processes.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:M0818 ATT&CK Technique Name:Validate Program Inputs Devices and programs should validate the content of any remote parameter changes, including those from HMIs, control servers, or engineering workstations.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:M1033 ATT&CK Technique Name:Limit Software Installation Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages.
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assig...
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ATT&CK ID:S0456 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aria-body Aria-body has the ability to identify the username on a compromised host.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream FunnyDream has established persistence by running sc.exe and by setting the WSearch service to run automatically.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee has the ability to base64 encode C2 server responses.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:S1065 ATT&CK Technique Name:Woody RAT Woody RAT has relied on CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) for execution during delivery.[91]
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ATT&CK ID:G0080 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Group Cobalt Group has used odbcconf to proxy the execution of malicious DLL files.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:G0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT29 APT29 used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0129 ATT&CK Technique Name:AutoIt backdoor AutoIt backdoor attempts to escalate privileges by bypassing User Access Control.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet uses a hardcoded password in the WinCC software's database server as one of the mechanisms used to propagate to nearby systems. [2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0080 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Group Cobalt Group used msxsl.exe to bypass AppLocker and to invoke Jscript code from an XSL file.[8]
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title:blackhat:eu-20 Please Make a Dentist Appointment ASAP: Attacking IOBluetoothFamily HCI and Vendor-Specific Commands In order to control the firmware link manager and baseband controller, Bluetooth stacks usually abstract a set of command interfaces called Host-Controller Interface (HCI). Through these interfaces,...
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ATT&CK ID:S0604 ATT&CK Technique Name:Industroyer Industroyer’s data wiper module clears registry keys and overwrites both ICS configuration and Windows files.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0065 ATT&CK Technique Name:Leviathan Leviathan has utilized OLE as a method to insert malicious content inside various phishing documents. [22]
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ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Applications may send push notifications to verify a login as a form of multi-factor authentication (MFA). Train users to only accept valid push notifications and to report suspicious push notifications.
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ATT&CK ID:S0436 ATT&CK Technique Name:TSCookie TSCookie has the ability to list processes on the infected host.[262]
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ATT&CK ID:S0463 ATT&CK Technique Name:INSOMNIA INSOMNIA can obtain a list of installed non-Apple applications.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo can enumerate all windows on the victim’s machine.[19][20]
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titleblackhat:us-20 Security Research on Mercedes-Benz: From Hardware to Car Control Nowadays, more and more intelligent functionalities have been introduced to modern cars, which also brings more attack surfaces to the cars. As a car security research team, we like to learn more about the luxury cars' design and devel...
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ATT&CK ID:T1564.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hidden Users Adversaries may use hidden users to hide the presence of user accounts they create or modify. Administrators may want to hide users when there are many user accounts on a given system or if they want to hide their administrative or other management accounts from ot...
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ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay can hijack outdated Windows application dependencies with malicious versions of its own DLL payload.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:M1016 ATT&CK Technique Name:Vulnerability Scanning Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services.
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ATT&CK ID:S0534 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bazar Bazar has been downloaded via Windows BITS functionality.[11]
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titleblackhat:us-21 A Survivor-Centric, Trauma-Informed Approach to Stalkerware Stalkerware is a type of spyware that is often used to surveil intimate partners or ex-partners. While it has been around for many years, its use has seen an uptick in recent years, with some studies suggesting a particular increase during ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tropic Trooper Tropic Trooper has monitored files' modified time.[306]
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titleblackhat:us-22 sOfT7: Revealing the Secrets of Siemens S7 PLCs The programmable logic controller (PLC) is a reliable hardware device implementing complex monitoring and control logic for industrial control systems. The pursuit of new advanced features has driven the ICS vendors to come up with new-generation PLCs,...
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ATT&CK ID:S1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Squirrelwaffle Squirrelwaffle has used cmd.exe for execution.[315]
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo uses JavaScript to get the system time.[50]
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ATT&CK ID:G0100 ATT&CK Technique Name:Inception Inception has used a reconnaissance module to identify active processes and other associated loaded modules.[129]
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ATT&CK ID:M1013 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Developer Guidance Enable the Hardened Runtime capability when developing applications. Do not include the com.apple.security.get-task-allow entitlement with the value set to any variation of true.
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ATT&CK ID:M1048 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Isolation and Sandboxing Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive SharePoint repositories.
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ATT&CK ID:S0625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cuba Cuba can enumerate processes running on a victim's machine.[69]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Fantastic Red-Team Attacks and How to Find Them Red team testing in organizations over the last year has shown a dramatic increase in detections mapped to MITRE ATT&CK™ across Windows, Linux and macOS. However, many organizations continue to miss several key techniques that, unsurprisingly, often b...
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ATT&CK ID:S1013 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZxxZ ZxxZ can search a compromised host to determine if it is running Windows Defender or Kasperky antivirus.[123]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Towards Discovering Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities in Apple FaceTime Zero-click or one-click remote exploits targeting Apple FaceTime or iMessage attract increasing attention, but neither real world vulnerabilities nor the attack surfaces in such targets were fully studied and analyzed in th...
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ATT&CK ID:M1012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Enterprise Policy Enterprise policies should prevent enabling USB debugging on Android devices unless specifically needed (e.g., if the device is used for application development).
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ATT&CK ID:S0264 ATT&CK Technique Name:OopsIE OopsIE checks for information on the CPU fan, temperature, mouse, hard disk, and motherboard as part of its anti-VM checks.[262]
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ATT&CK ID:G0001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Axiom Axiom has used digital certificates to deliver malware.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0237 ATT&CK Technique Name:GravityRAT GravityRAT steals files based on an extension list if a USB drive is connected to the system.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecti...
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ATT&CK ID:S0491 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrongPity StrongPity has encrypted C2 traffic using SSL/TLS.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:T1057 ATT&CK Technique Name:Process Discovery Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on systems within the network. Adversaries may use the information from Process Disc...
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ATT&CK ID:G0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:BRONZE BUTLER BRONZE BUTLER downloader code has included "0" characters at the end of the file to inflate the file size in a likely attempt to evade anti-virus detection.[8][9]
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has used a tool called GREASE to add a Windows admin account in order to allow them continued access via RDP.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0390 ATT&CK Technique Name:SQLRat SQLRat relies on users clicking on an embedded image to execute the scripts.[219]
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title:blackhat:eu-22 The Black Hat Europe NOC Report Back with another year of soul-crushing statistics, the Black Hat NOC team will be sharing all of the data that keeps us equally puzzled, and entertained, year after year. We'll let you know all the tools and techniques we're using to set up, stabilize, and secure th...
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ATT&CK ID:G0092 ATT&CK Technique Name:TA505 TA505 has been seen injecting a DLL into winword.exe.[67]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit System scans can be performed to identify unauthorized archival utilities.
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ATT&CK ID:G0125 ATT&CK Technique Name:HAFNIUM HAFNIUM has operated from leased virtual private servers (VPS) in the United States.[4]
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title:botconf2019 How to track an Android botnet by OSINT and APK analysis tools Analyzing malware is an important part of preventing and detecting cyber threats. But it’s not enough. You should learn how malware is spread for understanding the overall threat landscape. So we’d like to propose a unique training which c...
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ATT&CK ID:G0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:GALLIUM GALLIUM dropped additional tools to victims during their operation, including portqry.exe, a renamed cmd.exe file, winrar, and HTRAN.[189][70]
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ATT&CK ID:S0348 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cardinal RAT Cardinal RAT lures victims into executing malicious macros embedded within Microsoft Excel documents.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:S0695 ATT&CK Technique Name:Donut Donut code modules use various API functions to load and inject code.[70]
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ATT&CK ID:S0696 ATT&CK Technique Name:Flagpro Flagpro can download malicious files with a .tmp extension and append them with .exe prior to execution.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:M1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Applications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. [8]
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ATT&CK ID:S1048 ATT&CK Technique Name:macOS.OSAMiner macOS.OSAMiner has searched for the Activity Monitor process in the System Events process list and kills the process if running. macOS.OSAMiner also searches the operating system's install.log for apps matching its hardcoded list, killing all matching process names.[...
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ATT&CK ID:S0545 ATT&CK Technique Name:TERRACOTTA TERRACOTTA can inject clicks to launch applications, share posts on social media, and interact with WebViews to perform fraudulent actions.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Use auditing tools capable of detecting hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for hijacking weaknesses.[6]Use the program sxstrace.exe that ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0446 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ryuk Ryuk has been observed to query the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language and the value InstallLanguage. If the machine has the value 0x419 (Russian), 0x422 (Ukrainian), or 0x423 (Belarusian), it stops execution.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0249 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gold Dragon Gold Dragon terminates anti-malware processes if they’re found running on the system.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:S0089 ATT&CK Technique Name:BlackEnergy BlackEnergy can gather very specific information about attached USB devices, to include device instance ID and drive geometry.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:G0046 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN7 FIN7 used SQL scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.[20][21][20]
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ATT&CK ID:S0331 ATT&CK Technique Name:Agent Tesla Agent Tesla can collect the username from the victim’s machine.[4][5][6]
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ATT&CK ID:M1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Library Loading Disallow loading of remote DLLs. This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+.Enable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. %SYSTEMROOT%)t...
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ATT&CK ID:S0093 ATT&CK Technique Name:Backdoor.Oldrea Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about the Internet adapter configuration.[28][29]
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ATT&CK ID:S1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream FunnyDream can monitor files for changes and automatically collect them.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:CosmicDuke CosmicDuke takes periodic screenshots and exfiltrates them.[45]
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ATT&CK ID:S0520 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLINDINGCAN BLINDINGCAN has sent user and system information to a C2 server via HTTP POST requests.[15][16]
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has used Scheduled Tasks for persistence and to load and execute a reverse proxy binary.[64][65]
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ATT&CK ID:M1041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use best practices for authentication protocols, such as Kerberos, and ensure web traffic that may contain credentials is protected by SSL/TLS.
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit the accounts that may use remote services. Limit the permissions for accounts that are at higher risk of compromise; for example, configure SSH so users can only run specific programs.
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ATT&CK ID:G0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:BRONZE BUTLER BRONZE BUTLER has exfiltrated files stolen from local systems.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:S0037 ATT&CK Technique Name:HAMMERTOSS HAMMERTOSS has used -WindowStyle hidden to conceal PowerShell windows.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:S0501 ATT&CK Technique Name:PipeMon The PipeMon communication module can use a custom protocol based on TLS over TCP.[51]
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