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5 7 ) ▁and ▁Mat ilda ▁of ▁Me ck len burg - W er le ▁( d . ▁ 1 3 6 1 ) ▁and ▁the ▁pat ernal ▁nie ce ▁of ▁Richard is ▁of ▁Sch wer in , ▁Duch ess ▁of ▁Schles wig , ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁Val dem ar ▁III ▁of ▁Den mark . ▁She ▁was ▁engaged ▁to ▁Albert ▁of ▁Me ck len burg , ▁who ▁was ▁also ▁to ▁be ▁king ▁of ▁Sweden . ▁ ▁In ▁W ism ar ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁October ▁ 1 3 5 2 , ▁the ▁marriage ▁contract ▁was ▁signed . ▁It ▁was ▁not ▁until ▁ 1 3 6 5 , ▁however , ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁married ▁in ▁person ▁and ▁Richard is ▁arrived ▁in ▁Sweden . ▁She ▁died ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁and ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁Clo ister ▁Church ▁at ▁the ▁Black ▁Fri ars ' ▁Mon aster y . ▁ ▁Children ▁ ▁Eric ▁I , ▁Duke ▁of ▁Me ck len burg ▁( 1 3 6 5 – 1 3 9 7 ); ▁also ▁called ▁Duke ▁Eric , ▁he ir ▁to ▁the ▁throne ▁of ▁Sweden ▁and ▁Lord ▁of ▁Got land . ▁Richard is ▁Catherine ▁of ▁Sweden ▁( 1 3 7 0 / 1 3 7 2 - 1 4 0 0 ); ▁married ▁John ▁of ▁G ör l itz ▁ ▁An c est ry ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Wilhelm ina ▁St å l berg : ▁An te q ningar ▁om ▁sv enska ▁q v inn or ▁( Not es ▁on ▁Swedish ▁women ) ▁( S wed ish )
▁ ▁Å ke ▁O hl marks : ▁Al la ▁Sver iges ▁dro tt ningar ▁( All ▁the ▁que ens ▁of ▁Sweden ) ▁( S wed ish ) ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁Richard is ▁Category : 1 3 4 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 3 7 7 ▁death s ▁Category : H ouse ▁of ▁H agen ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁Swedish ▁people ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁Swedish ▁women <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sand av ág ur ▁stone ▁( FR ▁ 2 ▁M ) ▁is ▁a ▁run estone ▁that ▁was ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Sand av ág ur ▁on ▁the ▁Far oe ▁Islands ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁The ▁stone ▁can ▁today ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁Sand av ág ur ▁Church . ▁ ▁The ▁ins cription ▁speak s ▁of ▁ Þ ork ell , ▁a ▁man ▁from ▁Rog aland , ▁Norway ▁who ▁claims ▁to ▁have ▁lived ▁on ▁that ▁place ▁first . ▁He ▁is ▁pres umably ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁sett lers , ▁if ▁not ▁the ▁very ▁first ▁one , ▁in ▁the ▁Sand av ág ur ▁area . ▁In ▁both ▁run es ▁and ▁language ▁the ▁Sand av ág ur ▁stone ▁corresponds ▁to ▁what ▁is ▁known ▁from ▁Rog aland ▁around ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁F ám jin ▁stone ▁Kirk jub ø ur ▁stone ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Run est ones ▁on ▁the ▁Far oe ▁Islands <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁Kevin ▁Pol lan ▁( ; ▁born ▁February ▁ 6 ,
▁ 1 9 5 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁author , ▁journalist , ▁activ ist , ▁and ▁the ▁Lewis ▁K . ▁Chan ▁Arts ▁L ect urer ▁and ▁Professor ▁of ▁Pract ice ▁of ▁Non - F iction ▁at ▁Harvard ▁University . ▁Pol lan ▁is ▁also ▁professor ▁of ▁journal ism ▁at ▁the ▁U C ▁Ber keley ▁Gr adu ate ▁School ▁of ▁Journal ism . ▁ ▁Pol lan ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁books ▁which ▁explore ▁the ▁so cio - c ult ural ▁impact s ▁of ▁food ▁in ▁books ▁like ▁The ▁Bot any ▁of ▁Des ire ▁and ▁The ▁Om n iv ore ' s ▁D ile m ma . ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁Pol lan ▁was ▁born ▁to ▁a ▁Jewish ▁family ▁on ▁Long ▁Island , ▁New ▁York . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁author ▁and ▁financial ▁consult ant ▁Stephen ▁Pol lan ▁and ▁column ist ▁C ork y ▁Pol lan . ▁Pol lan ▁received ▁a ▁B . A . ▁in ▁English ▁from ▁Ben ning ton ▁College ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁an ▁M . A . ▁in ▁English ▁from ▁Columbia ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁The ▁Bot any ▁of ▁Des ire ▁In ▁The ▁Bot any ▁of ▁Des ire , ▁Pol lan ▁expl ores ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁co - e volution , ▁specifically ▁of ▁hum ank ind ' s ▁evolution ary ▁relationship ▁with ▁four ▁plants — app les , ▁t ul ips , ▁mar iju ana , ▁and ▁pot atoes — from ▁the ▁dual ▁pers pect ives ▁of ▁humans ▁and ▁the
▁plants . ▁He ▁uses ▁case ▁examples ▁that ▁fit ▁the ▁arch et ype ▁of ▁four ▁basic ▁human ▁des ires , ▁demonstr ating ▁how ▁each ▁of ▁these ▁botan ical ▁species ▁are ▁select ively ▁grown , ▁b red , ▁and ▁gen et ically ▁engine ered . ▁The ▁apple ▁reflect s ▁the ▁desire ▁for ▁sweet ness , ▁the ▁t ul ip ▁for ▁beauty , ▁mar iju ana ▁for ▁into xic ation , ▁and ▁the ▁pot ato ▁for ▁control . ▁▁ ▁Through out ▁the ▁book , ▁Pol lan ▁expl ores ▁the ▁narr ative ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁experience ▁with ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁plants , ▁which ▁he ▁then ▁inter tw ines ▁with ▁a ▁well - res earch ed ▁expl oration ▁into ▁their ▁social ▁history . ▁Each ▁section ▁presents ▁a ▁unique ▁element ▁of ▁human ▁domestic ation , ▁or ▁the ▁" human ▁b umble be e " ▁as ▁Pol lan ▁calls ▁it . ▁These ▁range ▁from ▁the ▁true ▁story ▁of ▁Johnny ▁App les eed ▁to ▁Pol lan ' s ▁first - hand ▁research ▁with ▁s oph istic ated ▁mar iju ana ▁hy br ids ▁in ▁Amsterdam , ▁to ▁the ▁alarm ing ▁and ▁parad ig m - sh ifting ▁possibilities ▁of ▁gen et ically ▁engine ered ▁pot atoes . ▁ ▁The ▁Om n iv ore ' s ▁D ile m ma ▁In ▁The ▁Om n iv ore ' s ▁D ile m ma , ▁Pol lan ▁describes ▁four ▁basic ▁ways ▁that ▁human ▁soci eties ▁have ▁obtained ▁food : ▁the ▁current ▁industrial ▁system , ▁the ▁big ▁organ ic ▁operation , ▁the ▁local ▁self -
su fficient ▁farm , ▁and ▁the ▁h unter - g ather er . ▁Pol lan ▁follows ▁each ▁of ▁these ▁processes — from ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁plants ▁photos yn thes izing ▁cal ories ▁through ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁intermediate ▁stages , ▁ultimately ▁into ▁a ▁me al . ▁Al ong ▁the ▁way , ▁he ▁suggests ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁fundamental ▁t ension ▁between ▁the ▁logic ▁of ▁nature ▁and ▁the ▁logic ▁of ▁human ▁industry , ▁that ▁the ▁way ▁we ▁eat ▁represents ▁our ▁most ▁prof ound ▁eng agement ▁with ▁the ▁natural ▁world , ▁and ▁that ▁industrial ▁e ating ▁obsc ures ▁cru cially ▁important ▁e colog ical ▁relationships ▁and ▁connections . ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁named ▁The ▁Om n iv ore ' s ▁D ile m ma ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁best ▁non f iction ▁books ▁of ▁the ▁year . ▁On ▁May ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁James ▁Be ard ▁Foundation ▁named ▁The ▁Om n iv ore ' s ▁D ile m ma ▁its ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁winner ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁food ▁writing . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁focus ▁for ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁Reading ▁Project ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁and ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁choice ▁for ▁Washington ▁State ▁University ' s ▁Common ▁Reading ▁Program ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 . ▁ ▁Pol lan ' s ▁discussion ▁of ▁the ▁industrial ▁food ▁chain ▁is ▁in ▁large ▁part ▁a ▁critique ▁of ▁modern ▁ag
rib us iness . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁book , ▁ag rib us iness ▁has ▁lost ▁touch ▁with ▁the ▁natural ▁cycles ▁of ▁far ming , ▁where in ▁liv est ock ▁and ▁cro ps ▁inter tw ine ▁in ▁mut ually ▁benef icial ▁circles . ▁Pol lan ' s ▁critique ▁of ▁modern ▁ag rib us iness ▁focus es ▁on ▁what ▁he ▁describes ▁as ▁the ▁over use ▁of ▁corn ▁for ▁purposes ▁r anging ▁from ▁f atten ing ▁cattle ▁to ▁massive ▁production ▁of ▁corn ▁oil , ▁high - f ruct ose ▁corn ▁sy rup , ▁and ▁other ▁corn ▁derivatives . ▁He ▁describes ▁what ▁he ▁sees ▁as ▁the ▁in e ffic ien cies ▁and ▁other ▁draw back s ▁of ▁factory ▁far ming ▁and ▁gives ▁his ▁assess ment ▁of ▁organ ic ▁food ▁production ▁and ▁what ▁it ' s ▁like ▁to ▁h unt ▁and ▁gather ▁food . ▁He ▁bl ames ▁those ▁who ▁set ▁the ▁rules ▁( e . g ., ▁polit icians ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C ., ▁b ureau cr ats ▁at ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁Agricult ure , ▁Wall ▁Street ▁capital ists , ▁and ▁agricult ural ▁con gl omer ates ▁like ▁Arch er ▁Daniel s ▁Mid land ) ▁of ▁what ▁he ▁calls ▁a ▁destruct ive ▁and ▁prec ari ous ▁agricult ural ▁system ▁that ▁has ▁wr ought ▁hav oc ▁upon ▁the ▁di et , ▁nut r ition , ▁and ▁well - be ing ▁of ▁Americans . ▁Pol lan ▁finds ▁hope ▁in ▁Jo el ▁Sal atin ' s ▁Poly face ▁Farm ▁in ▁Virginia , ▁which ▁he ▁sees ▁as ▁a
▁model ▁of ▁sust ain ability ▁in ▁commercial ▁far ming . ▁Pol lan ▁appears ▁in ▁the ▁document ary ▁film ▁King ▁Corn ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁ ▁In ▁Def ense ▁of ▁Food : ▁An ▁E ater ' s ▁Man if esto ▁ ▁Pol lan ' s ▁book ▁In ▁Def ense ▁of ▁Food : ▁An ▁E ater ' s ▁Man if esto , ▁released ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁expl ores ▁the ▁relationship ▁with ▁what ▁he ▁terms ▁nut r ition ism ▁and ▁the ▁Western ▁di et , ▁with ▁a ▁focus ▁on ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁food ▁advice ▁given ▁by ▁the ▁science ▁community . ▁Pol lan ▁holds ▁that ▁consumption ▁of ▁fat ▁and ▁di et ary ▁ch ol ester ol ▁does ▁not ▁lead ▁to ▁a ▁higher ▁rate ▁of ▁coron ary ▁disease , ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁re duct ive ▁analysis ▁of ▁food ▁into ▁nut ri ent ▁components ▁is ▁a ▁mistake . ▁▁ ▁Through out ▁the ▁book , ▁Pol lan ▁questions ▁the ▁view ▁that ▁the ▁point ▁of ▁e ating ▁is ▁to ▁promote ▁health , ▁pointing ▁out ▁that ▁this ▁attitude ▁is ▁not ▁universal ▁and ▁that ▁cult ures ▁that ▁perce ive ▁food ▁as ▁having ▁purposes ▁of ▁pleasure , ▁identity , ▁and ▁social ity ▁may ▁end ▁up ▁with ▁better ▁health . ▁He ▁explains ▁this ▁seem ing ▁par ado x ▁by ▁v et ting , ▁and ▁then ▁valid ating , ▁the ▁notion ▁that ▁nut r ition ism ▁and , ▁therefore , ▁the ▁whole ▁Western ▁framework ▁through ▁which ▁we ▁intellectual ize ▁the ▁value ▁of ▁food
▁is ▁more ▁a ▁religious ▁and ▁f add ish ▁dev otion ▁to ▁the ▁myth ology ▁of ▁simple ▁solutions ▁than ▁a ▁convin cing ▁and ▁reliable ▁conclusion ▁of ▁in cont ro vert ible ▁scientific ▁research . ▁▁ ▁Pol lan ▁sp ends ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁his ▁book ▁explic ating ▁his ▁first ▁three ▁phr ases : ▁" E at ▁food . ▁Not ▁too ▁much . ▁Most ly ▁plants ." ▁He ▁cont ends ▁that ▁most ▁of ▁what ▁Americans ▁now ▁buy ▁in ▁super mark ets , ▁fast ▁food ▁stores , ▁and ▁restaur ants ▁is ▁not ▁in ▁fact ▁food , ▁and ▁that ▁a ▁practical ▁tip ▁is ▁to ▁eat ▁only ▁those ▁things ▁that ▁people ▁of ▁his ▁grand m other ' s ▁generation ▁would ▁have ▁recognized ▁as ▁food . ▁ ▁Food ▁R ules : ▁An ▁E ater ' s ▁Man ual ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Food ▁R ules : ▁An ▁E ater ' s ▁Man ual ▁was ▁published . ▁This ▁short ▁work ▁is ▁a ▁cond ensed ▁version ▁of ▁his ▁previous ▁efforts , ▁intended ▁to ▁provide ▁a ▁simple ▁framework ▁for ▁a ▁health y ▁and ▁sust ain able ▁di et . ▁It ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁sections , ▁further ▁explic ating ▁Pol lan ' s ▁principles ▁of ▁" E at ▁food . ▁Not ▁too ▁much . ▁Most ly ▁plants ." ▁It ▁includes ▁his ▁rules ▁( i . e ., ▁" let ▁others ▁sample ▁your ▁food " ▁and ▁" the ▁wh iter ▁the ▁bread , ▁the ▁sooner ▁you ' ll ▁be ▁dead "). ▁ ▁Cook ed : ▁A ▁Natural ▁History ▁of ▁Trans formation
▁In ▁Cook ed : ▁A ▁Natural ▁History ▁of ▁Trans formation , ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Pol lan ▁expl ores ▁the ▁methods ▁by ▁which ▁cook s ▁medi ate ▁" between ▁nature ▁and ▁culture ." ▁The ▁book ▁is ▁organized ▁into ▁four ▁sections ▁corresponding ▁to ▁the ▁classical ▁elements ▁of ▁Fire ▁( cook ing ▁with ▁heat ), ▁Water ▁( bra ising ▁and ▁bo iling ▁with ▁p ots ), ▁Air ▁( b read making ), ▁and ▁Earth ▁( fer ment ing ). ▁The ▁book ▁also ▁features ▁Sam in ▁N os rat , ▁who ▁later ▁became ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁best s elling ▁cook book ▁Salt , ▁F at , ▁Ac id , ▁He at , ▁and ▁as ▁" the ▁chef ▁who ▁taught ▁Michael ▁Pol lan ▁how ▁to ▁cook ." ▁ ▁How ▁to ▁Change ▁Your ▁Mind ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Pol lan ▁wrote ▁How ▁to ▁Change ▁Your ▁Mind , ▁a ▁book ▁about ▁the ▁history ▁and ▁future ▁of ▁psych ed el ic ▁dru gs . ▁He ▁arg ues ▁that ▁ps il ocy bin ▁and ▁L SD ▁are ▁not ▁dru gs ▁that ▁make ▁people ▁cra zy , ▁which ▁he ▁calls ▁the ▁biggest ▁mis con ception ▁people ▁have ▁about ▁psych ed el ics , ▁but ▁rather ▁dru gs ▁that ▁can ▁help ▁a ▁person ▁become ▁" more ▁s ane " ▁by , ▁for ▁example , ▁elimin ating ▁a ▁fear ▁of ▁death . ▁While ▁prom oting ▁his ▁book ▁on ▁TV , ▁he ▁explained ▁that ▁along ▁with ▁L SD ▁and ▁ps il ocy bin , ▁his ▁research ▁included ▁ing
est ing ▁ay ahu as ca ▁and ▁ 5 - Me O - D MT , ▁and ▁that ▁he ▁experienced ▁a ▁dissol ution ▁of ▁e go . ▁ ▁Other ▁work ▁Pol lan ▁is ▁a ▁contrib uting ▁writer ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁Magazine ▁and ▁a ▁former ▁executive ▁editor ▁for ▁Har per ' s ▁Magazine . ▁His ▁first ▁book , ▁Second ▁Nature : ▁A ▁Gard ener ' s ▁Education , ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁▁ ▁Pol lan ▁has ▁contributed ▁to ▁Gre ater ▁Good , ▁a ▁social ▁psych ology ▁magazine ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁Gre ater ▁Good ▁Science ▁Center ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley . ▁His ▁article ▁" Ed ible ▁Eth ics " ▁discuss es ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁eth ical ▁e ating ▁and ▁social ▁psych ology . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁book ▁A ▁Place ▁of ▁My ▁O wn : ▁The ▁Education ▁of ▁an ▁Am ateur ▁Bu ilder , ▁Pol lan ▁method ically ▁trac ed ▁the ▁design ▁and ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁out - building ▁where ▁he ▁writes . ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁re - release ▁of ▁this ▁book ▁was ▁re - t itled ▁A ▁Place ▁of ▁My ▁O wn : ▁The ▁Architecture ▁of ▁Day d ream s . ▁ ▁Pol lan ▁wrote ▁and ▁narr ated ▁an ▁audio book , ▁C aff e ine : ▁How ▁C aff e ine ▁Cre ated ▁the ▁Modern ▁World , ▁for ▁Aud ible . com ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Pol lan ▁wrote ▁the ▁for
ew ord ▁in ▁the ▁health y ▁e ating ▁cook book ▁The ▁Pol lan ▁Family ▁Table . ▁The ▁book ▁is ▁co - author ed ▁by ▁his ▁mother , ▁C ork y ▁Pol lan , ▁and ▁sister s , ▁L ori ▁Pol lan , ▁D ana ▁Pol lan , ▁and ▁T racy ▁Pol lan . ▁ ▁Pol lan ▁also ▁co - star red ▁in ▁the ▁document ary , ▁Food , ▁Inc . ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁consult ant . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Pol lan ▁was ▁interview ed ▁for ▁the ▁film ▁Queen ▁of ▁the ▁Sun : ▁What ▁are ▁the ▁be es ▁telling ▁us ?, ▁a ▁feature - length ▁document ary ▁about ▁h oney ▁be es ▁and ▁col ony ▁collapse ▁dis order . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁interview ed ▁for ▁Van ishing ▁of ▁the ▁Be es , ▁a ▁document ary ▁also ▁about ▁col ony ▁collapse , ▁directed ▁by ▁Mary am ▁H ene in ▁and ▁George ▁Lang worth y . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁a ▁document ary ▁version ▁of ▁Pol lan ' s ▁book ▁In ▁Def ense ▁of ▁Food ▁premier ed ▁on ▁P BS . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Net fli x ▁released ▁a ▁four - part ▁document ary ▁series , ▁which ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁Pol lan ' s ▁book , ▁Cook ed ▁( 2 0 1 3 ), ▁and ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Alex ▁Gib ney . ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Pol lan ▁received ▁the
▁W ash burn ▁Award ▁from ▁the ▁Boston ▁Museum ▁of ▁Science , ▁awarded ▁ann ually ▁to ▁" an ▁individual ▁who ▁has ▁made ▁an ▁out standing ▁contribution ▁toward ▁public ▁understanding ▁and ▁appreci ation ▁of ▁science ▁and ▁the ▁vital ▁role ▁it ▁plays ▁in ▁our ▁lives " ▁and ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁a ▁fellow ▁at ▁Harvard ▁University ' s ▁Rad cl iffe ▁Institute ▁for ▁Advanced ▁Study . ▁▁ ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁James ▁Be ard ▁Le ad ership ▁award , ▁the ▁Re ut ers ▁World ▁Conserv ation ▁Union ▁Global ▁Awards ▁in ▁environmental ▁journal ism , ▁the ▁James ▁Be ard ▁Foundation ▁Awards ▁for ▁best ▁magazine ▁series ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁and ▁the ▁Gen esis ▁Award ▁from ▁the ▁Hum ane ▁Society ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁His ▁articles ▁have ▁been ▁anth olog ized ▁in ▁Best ▁American ▁Science ▁Writing ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Best ▁American ▁Ess ays ▁( 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 3 ), ▁The ▁Anim als : ▁Pract icing ▁Complex ity ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁and ▁the ▁N orton ▁Book ▁of ▁Nature ▁Writing ▁( 1 9 9 0 ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Pol lan ▁received ▁the ▁Washington ▁University ▁International ▁Human ities ▁Medal . ▁ ▁Crit ic isms ▁In ▁the ▁American ▁Enter prise ▁Institute ' s ▁magazine , ▁Bla ke ▁Hur st ▁arg ues ▁that ▁Pol lan ▁offers ▁a ▁shall ow ▁assess ment ▁of ▁factory ▁far ming ▁that ▁does ▁not ▁take ▁cost ▁into ▁account . ▁Daniel ▁Eng ber ▁critic ized ▁Pol lan ▁in ▁S
late ▁for ▁arg uing ▁that ▁food ▁is ▁too ▁complex ▁a ▁subject ▁to ▁study ▁scientific ally ▁and ▁bl aming ▁reduction ism ▁for ▁today ' s ▁health ▁ill s , ▁while ▁using ▁nut r itional ▁research ▁to ▁justify ▁his ▁own ▁di et ▁advice . ▁Eng ber ▁li ken ed ▁Pol lan ' s ▁" anti - s cient ific ▁method " ▁to ▁the ▁r het or ic ▁used ▁by ▁health ▁g urus ▁who ▁ped d le ▁di et ▁sc ams . ▁ ▁Pol lan ' s ▁work ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁discussed ▁and ▁critic ized ▁by ▁Jonathan ▁Saf ran ▁Fo er ▁in ▁his ▁non - f iction ▁book ▁E ating ▁Anim als . ▁Fo er ▁critic izes ▁Pol lan ' s ▁argument ▁regarding ▁table - f ellow ship . ▁According ▁to ▁Fo er , ▁Pol lan ▁claims ▁that ▁a ▁veget arian ▁dinner ▁guest ▁causes ▁soci ally ▁repr im and able ▁incon ven ience ▁for ▁the ▁host . ▁Fo er ▁respond s ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁it ▁is ▁easier ▁for ▁hosts ▁to ▁accommod ate ▁veget ari ans ▁than ▁loc av ores ▁as ▁hosts ▁will ▁need ▁to ▁do ▁extensive ▁research ▁to ▁find ▁( exp ensive ) ▁non ▁factory - far med ▁meat . ▁ ▁Pol lan ▁has ▁been ▁accused ▁by ▁Jon ▁Ent ine , ▁who ▁supports ▁G MO s ▁( gen et ically ▁modified ▁organ isms ), ▁of ▁using ▁his ▁influence ▁to ▁promote ▁" anti - G MO ▁j unk ▁science ". ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁scient ists ▁and ▁journal ists ▁have ▁similarly ▁character
ized ▁Pol lan ' s ▁work ▁as ▁bi ased ▁against ▁G MO s . ▁For ▁example , ▁after ▁Pol lan ▁posted ▁a ▁twe et ▁that ▁was ▁critical ▁of ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁article ▁on ▁G MO s , ▁U . C . ▁Ber keley ▁bi ologist ▁Michael ▁Eisen ▁posted ▁a ▁twe et ▁calling ▁Pol lan ' s ▁comment ▁" a ▁new ▁low ▁even ▁in ▁Pol lan ' s ▁' anti - G MO ▁cr us ade ' ". ▁In ▁response ▁to ▁Pol lan ' s ▁statement ▁that ▁G MO s ▁have ▁been ▁one ▁" t rem end ous ▁disappoint ment ," ▁food ▁writer ▁James ▁Cooper ▁critic ized ▁Pol lan ' s ▁t endency ▁to ▁c ite ▁poor ▁or ▁selected ▁scientific ▁sources . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Pol lan ▁co - host ed ▁a ▁discussion ▁and ▁inform al ▁debate ▁on ▁the ▁topic ▁of ▁gen etic ▁modification ▁at ▁U C ▁Ber keley ▁featuring ▁prominent ▁plant ▁gen etic ist ▁Pam ela ▁Ron ald , ▁professor ▁at ▁U C ▁Davis , ▁whose ▁research - based ▁position ▁" strong ly ▁disag rees ▁with ▁Pol lan ’ s ▁view ▁that ▁G . M . O . ▁cro ps , ▁broad ly , ▁are ▁failing ." ▁A ▁New ▁York er ▁rep orter ▁observed ▁that ▁Pol lan ' s ▁largely ▁anti - G MO ▁student ▁base ▁at ▁the ▁discussion ▁itself ▁constit uted , ▁" a ▁kind ▁of ▁mon oc ulture ," ▁yet ▁that ▁Pol lan ▁sought ▁" to ▁introduce ▁an ▁invas ive ▁species " ▁by ▁eng aging
▁Ron ald . ▁The ▁event , ▁while ▁predict ably ▁content ious , ▁reported ly ▁produced ▁a ▁rare ▁instance ▁of ▁cour te ous , ▁product ive ▁exchange ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁main ▁sharp ly - opp osed ▁view points ▁on ▁gen et ically - mod ified ▁cro ps . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁Ess ays ▁and ▁reporting ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁( video ) ▁Michael ▁Pol lan ▁on ▁the ▁Polit ics ▁of ▁Food ▁from ▁U C ▁Television ▁( U CT V ) ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁" The ▁om n iv ore ' s ▁next ▁d ile m ma " ▁at ▁T ED ▁Tal ks ▁ ▁" In ▁Def ense ▁of ▁Food " ▁at ▁The ▁Free ▁Library ▁of ▁Philadelphia , ▁January ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁S ke wed ▁View ▁from ▁the ▁Ber keley ▁Hills : ▁Why ▁Michael ▁Pol lan ▁and ▁Alice ▁W aters ▁should ▁quit ▁celebr ating ▁food - price ▁h ikes ▁by ▁Tom ▁Phil p ott , ▁Gr ist , ▁April ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Food ▁and ▁F oss il ▁Fu els ▁by ▁Mel issa ▁Mos er , ▁UN C ▁News ▁ 2 1 ▁Project , ▁, ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Why ▁are ▁Farm ers ▁Af raid ▁of ▁Michael ▁Pol lan ? ▁by ▁Jim ▁Good man , ▁C ounter P unch , ▁September ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Michael ▁Pol lan ▁on ▁" F ood ▁R ules : ▁An
▁E ater ’ s ▁Man ual " ▁– ▁video ▁report ▁by ▁Dem ocracy ▁Now ! ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Mans field ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : American ▁botan ical ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁food ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁journal ists ▁Category : American ▁magazine ▁edit ors ▁Category : American ▁non - f iction ▁environmental ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Russian - J ew ish ▁descent ▁Category : J ew ish ▁American ▁journal ists ▁Category : Ben ning ton ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : Col umb ia ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : J ournal ism ▁teachers ▁Category : A gr icult ural ▁writers ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ▁fac ulty ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Area ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : D iet ▁food ▁advoc ates ▁Category : Activ ists ▁from ▁California ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁writers ▁Category : James ▁Be ard ▁Foundation ▁Award ▁w inners ▁Category : P s ych ed el ic ▁drug ▁advoc ates <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁O br en ov ac - Sur č in ▁Bridge ▁on ▁A 2 ▁motor way ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁bridge ▁under ▁construction , ▁crossing ▁the ▁rivers ▁Kol ub ara ▁and ▁S ava ▁in ▁the ▁sub urban ▁section ▁of ▁Bel grade , ▁the
▁capital ▁of ▁Ser bia . ▁It ▁will ▁be ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁A 2 ▁motor way , ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁more ▁often ▁called ▁Cor rid or ▁XI . ▁Pre par atory ▁works ▁on ▁the ▁bridge ▁began ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁cer emon ial ly ▁opened , ▁with ▁the ▁ad jo ining ▁O br en ov ac - Sur č in ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁motor way , ▁on ▁▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Location ▁▁ ▁On ▁O br en ov ac ▁side , ▁the ▁bridge ▁is ▁located ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁itself ▁and ▁just ▁north ▁of ▁B ari č . ▁On ▁Sur č in ▁side , ▁it ▁cross es ▁into ▁the ▁un in hab ited ▁area ▁of ▁Bol jev ci , ▁sout heast ▁of ▁the ▁village . ▁ ▁Const ruction ▁▁ ▁Pre par atory ▁works ▁began ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Cer em ony ▁mark ing ▁the ▁official ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁construction , ▁attended ▁by ▁the ▁Minister ▁of ▁Const ruction , ▁Z or ana ▁Mih aj lo vić , ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁The ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁long ▁Sur č in - O br en ov ac ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁A 2 ▁motor way ▁began ▁on ▁ 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁and ▁both ▁the ▁motor way ▁and ▁the ▁bridge , ▁should ▁be ▁finished ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0
1 9 . ▁ ▁By ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁all ▁ 2 5 2 ▁p iles ▁project ed ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁section ▁were ▁finished ▁and ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁p iles ▁for ▁the ▁main ▁beam ▁across ▁the ▁S ava , ▁from ▁the ▁O br en ov ac ▁direction , ▁began . ▁Const ruction ▁of ▁the ▁body ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ▁should ▁began ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁bridge ▁will ▁be ▁open ▁for ▁the ▁ped est ri ans ▁in ▁April - May ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁The ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁completely ▁finished ▁bridge ▁was ▁set ▁for ▁ 5 ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁Sur č in - O br en ov ac ▁motor way ▁itself , ▁without ▁which ▁the ▁bridge ▁has ▁no ▁purpose , ▁will ▁be ▁finished ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁or ▁early ▁ 2 0 2 1 , ▁and ▁not ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁as ▁previously ▁stated . ▁Begin ning ▁of ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁final , ▁ ▁long ▁Sur č in - New ▁Bel grade ▁section , ▁which ▁will ▁connect ▁the ▁motor way ▁and ▁the ▁bridge ▁directly ▁with ▁Bel grade , ▁was ▁announced ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁construction ▁company ▁which ▁builds ▁the ▁bridge ▁is ▁the ▁C CC C , ▁China ▁Communic ations ▁Const ruction . ▁ ▁In
▁August ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁A 2 ▁motor way ▁below ▁O br en ov ac ▁was ▁opened ▁for ▁traffic ▁and ▁named ▁" M ilo š ▁Vel iki ". ▁Section ▁of ▁the ▁motor way ▁which ▁should ▁connect ▁the ▁bridge ▁to ▁it , ▁on ▁both ▁sides , ▁wasn ' t ▁finished ▁and ▁after ▁numerous ▁changes ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁new ▁price ▁will ▁be ▁€ 9 ▁million ▁per ▁km , ▁which ▁is ▁de emed ▁way ▁to ▁much ▁by ▁the ▁exper ts , ▁as ▁the ▁road ▁is ▁being ▁constructed ▁in ▁the ▁low , ▁flat , ▁non - urban ized ▁area . ▁As ▁the ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁opened ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁motor way ▁from ▁the ▁Bel grade ▁direction ▁wasn ' t ▁done ▁properly , ▁this ▁caused ▁traffic ▁col laps es ▁and ▁ ▁long ▁traffic ▁j ams . ▁Author ities ▁claim ▁that ▁the ▁traffic ▁will ▁be ▁rel ieved ▁when ▁the ▁remaining ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁motor way , ▁including ▁the ▁bridge , ▁will ▁be ▁finished ▁and ▁functional , ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁bridge ▁was ▁cer emon ial ly ▁opened ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁joint ly ▁with ▁the ▁ad jo ining ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁O br en ov ac - Sur č in ▁motor way . ▁That ▁way , ▁the ▁bridge ▁was ▁connected ▁with ▁the ▁motor ways ▁on ▁both ▁sides . ▁Despite ▁the ▁claims ▁that ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁access ▁roads ▁was ▁without ▁any ▁problems , ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the
▁terrain ▁was ▁easy ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁and ▁that ▁work ▁was ▁finished ▁almost ▁a ▁month ▁before ▁dead line , ▁the ▁total ▁price ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ▁motor way ▁grew ▁to ▁€ 1 2 ▁million ▁per ▁km ▁in ▁the ▁end . ▁ ▁Character istics ▁▁ ▁The ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁future ▁bridge , ▁which ▁sp ans ▁two ▁rivers , ▁Kol ub ara ▁( near ▁its ▁mouth ▁into ▁the ▁S ava ) ▁and ▁S ava , ▁was ▁various ly ▁reported ▁as ▁, ▁ ▁and ▁. ▁ ▁of ▁concrete ▁will ▁be ▁built ▁into ▁the ▁bridge . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Bel grade ▁Category : B rid ges ▁in ▁Bel grade ▁Category : Ro ad ▁brid ges ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁Category : B rid ges ▁over ▁the ▁S ava ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁Category : B rid ges ▁under ▁construction <0x0A> </s> ▁Anderson , ▁Clay ton ▁and ▁Company ▁( s ometimes ▁written ▁Anderson , ▁Clay ton ▁and ▁Co ) ▁was ▁a ▁▁ ▁cot ton ▁trad ing ▁firm ▁started ▁in ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁by ▁Frank ▁Anderson , ▁Mon roe ▁Anderson , ▁and ▁William ▁Clay ton . ▁These ▁three ▁men ▁formed ▁a ▁partners hip ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 0 4 . ▁The ▁company ▁moved ▁to ▁Houston ▁very ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ▁because ▁that ▁city ▁was ▁gain ing ▁on ▁Gal vest on ▁for ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Cot ton ▁Capital ▁of ▁the ▁U . ▁S . ▁after ▁the ▁near - complete ▁destruction ▁of ▁that ▁port ▁by ▁the ▁Gal vest
on ▁H urr icane ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 0 , ▁and ▁on ▁account ▁of ▁Houston ' s ▁rapidly ▁expand ing ▁sh ipping ▁facilities . ▁In ▁time ▁the ▁company ▁itself ▁was ▁the ▁world ' s ▁largest ▁cot ton - tr ading ▁company . ▁ ▁Event ually ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁acquired ▁by ▁the ▁Qu aker ▁O ats ▁Company ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁its ▁del isting ▁from ▁the ▁stock ▁exchange ▁and ▁the ▁closing ▁of ▁its ▁Houston ▁offices . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁company ▁was ▁created ▁as ▁a ▁partners hip ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁by ▁Mon roe ▁Dun away ▁( M . ▁D .) ▁Anderson , ▁his ▁brother ▁Frank ▁E . ▁Anderson ▁and ▁Frank ' s ▁brother - in - law ▁William ▁L . ▁" Will ") ▁Clay ton . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁the ▁company ▁moved ▁to ▁Houston , ▁Texas ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁have ▁better ▁access ▁to ▁a ▁sh ipping ▁port . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁Will ' s ▁younger ▁brother , ▁ ▁Benjamin ▁Clay ton , ▁already ▁known ▁as ▁an ▁expert ▁in ▁rail road ▁and ▁steam ship ▁transport ation , ▁joined ▁the ▁partners hip . ▁ ▁The ▁company ▁grew ▁through ▁meeting ▁high ▁cot ton ▁demand ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁By ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁the ▁company ▁had ▁grown ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁largest ▁provider ▁of ▁cot ton ▁in ▁the ▁world , ▁and ▁had ▁cot ton ▁oil ▁mill s ▁and ▁cot ton ▁g ins ▁in ▁several ▁countries . ▁The ▁company ▁went ▁public ▁in
▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁expand ▁by ▁finan cing ▁cot ton ▁grow ers ▁in ▁several ▁states . ▁ ▁Mon roe ▁Anderson ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁leaving ▁a ▁legacy ▁which ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁fund ▁the ▁M . D . ▁Anderson ▁Foundation ▁which , ▁in ▁turn , ▁fund ed ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Texas ▁MD ▁Anderson ▁Can cer ▁Center ▁by ▁matching ▁fund ing ▁from ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Texas . ▁The ▁Anderson ▁Foundation ▁trust ees ▁ins isted ▁that ▁the ▁new ▁school ▁be ▁set ▁up ▁in ▁Houston ▁near ▁the ▁company ▁headquarters . ▁The ▁new ▁Can cer ▁Center ▁originally ▁operated ▁out ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁bar ra cks ; ▁it ▁later ▁grew ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁substantial ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁Medical ▁Center . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁company ▁grew ▁it ▁divers ified ▁into ▁food s ▁and ▁international ▁mark ets , ▁including ▁the ▁br ands ▁Ch iff on ▁marg ar ine , ▁G aines ▁Pet ▁Food s ▁and ▁Seven ▁Se as ▁sal ad ▁dress ing . ▁Anderson , ▁Clay ton ▁also ▁acquired ▁major ▁interests ▁in ▁food ▁companies ▁in ▁Brazil ▁and ▁Mexico , ▁but ▁their ▁prof its ▁were ▁hurt ▁by ▁currency ▁de valu ations ▁in ▁those ▁countries . ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁food ▁ac quis itions ▁turned ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁quite ▁prof itable , ▁some ▁other ▁ac quis itions ▁were ▁decided ly ▁not . ▁The ▁R anger ▁In sur ance ▁Company ▁had ▁lost ▁money ▁for ▁several ▁years , ▁cul min ating ▁in ▁a ▁loss ▁of ▁$ 5 8 . 8 ▁million ▁in ▁fis cal ▁year
▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁alone . ▁Although ▁Anderson , ▁Clay ton ▁had ▁tried ▁to ▁sell ▁R anger , ▁there ▁were ▁no ▁b idd ers , ▁and ▁the ▁parent ▁corpor ation ▁experienced ▁its ▁worst ▁financial ▁performance ▁in ▁many ▁years . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁stock ▁anal yst s ▁were ▁already ▁discuss ing ▁rum ors ▁of ▁host ile ▁take o vers . ▁Anderson , ▁Clay ton ▁began ▁s elling ▁off ▁some ▁valuable ▁hold ings ▁to ▁raise ▁more ▁c ash , ▁so ▁it ▁could ▁raise ▁c ash ▁res erves ▁in ▁case ▁of ▁a ▁fight . ▁American ▁Found ers ▁Life ▁In sur ance ▁Company , ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁go , ▁bringing ▁in ▁$ 5 8 . 7 ▁million . ▁A ▁w are house ▁and ▁tr uck ing ▁company ▁sold ▁for ▁$ 2 2 ▁million . ▁The ▁Brazil ian ▁and ▁Mexican ▁food ▁operations ▁were ▁sold ▁to ▁Un ile ver , ▁N . V ., ▁for ▁$ 1 0 9 . 1 ▁million . ▁▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 9 ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁Re ut ers ▁released ▁news ▁that ▁Anderson , ▁Clay ton ▁had ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁acquired ▁by ▁the ▁Qu aker ▁O ats ▁Company ▁in ▁a ▁mer ger ▁estimated ▁to ▁be ▁worth ▁$ 8 1 2 ▁million . ▁The ▁deal ▁had ▁been ▁cont ested ▁by ▁R al ston ▁Pur ina ▁Company , ▁which ▁had ▁planned ▁to ▁match ▁the ▁Qu aker ▁O ats ▁offer , ▁provided ▁there ▁were ▁no ▁ant it rust ▁ob jections ▁from ▁the ▁Justice ▁Department
. ▁All ▁three ▁companies ▁were ▁major ▁compet itors ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁pet ▁food ▁market . ▁Anderson ▁Clay ton ▁made ▁and ▁market ed ▁the ▁G aines ▁brand . ▁R al ston ▁Pur ina ▁was ▁already ▁the ▁market ▁leader , ▁and ▁a ▁mer ger ▁with ▁Anderson ▁Clay ton ▁would ▁have ▁pushed ▁its ▁share ▁of ▁the ▁pet ▁food ▁market ▁to ▁ 3 5 ▁percent . ▁Qu aker ▁O ats , ▁market ing ▁the ▁Ken - L ▁R ation ▁brand ▁had ▁only ▁ 8 ▁percent ▁of ▁the ▁market ▁before ▁the ▁mer ger ▁and ▁would ▁have ▁a ▁ 1 5 ▁percent ▁share ▁after ▁the ▁mer ger . ▁The ▁Justice ▁Department ▁had ▁already ▁given ▁pre lim inary ▁appro val ▁to ▁the ▁Qu aker ▁O ats ▁offer . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Add itional ▁S ources ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Mon roe ▁Dun away ▁Anderson ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁agricult ure ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Def unct ▁companies ▁based ▁in ▁Oklahoma ▁Category : C ong l omer ate ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁Category : 1 9 0 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Oklahoma ▁Territ ory ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Oklahoma <0x0A> </s> ▁Lieutenant - General ▁O mer ▁Lav o ie , ▁C MM , ▁M SC , ▁CD ▁is ▁a ▁senior ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Forces . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁Canadian ▁Division ▁until ▁the ▁summer
▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Major ▁General ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁and ▁appointed ▁Commander ▁ 1 ▁Division . ▁ ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁Battle ▁Group ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 ▁R CR ▁Battle ▁Group , ▁Task ▁Force ▁ 3 - 0 6 , ▁from ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁in ▁K and ah ar , ▁Afghan istan . ▁ ▁Biography ▁L t ▁Gen ▁O mer ▁Lav o ie ▁joined ▁the ▁CF ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁as ▁a ▁private ▁soldier ▁in ▁the ▁Lake ▁Super ior ▁Scottish ▁Regiment . ▁Upon ▁high ▁school ▁gradu ation , ▁he ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁Reg ular ▁Force ▁and ▁attended ▁Royal ▁Ro ads ▁Military ▁College ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 5 - 1 9 8 9 . ▁Upon ▁completion ▁of ▁inf antry ▁phase ▁training , ▁he ▁was ▁posted ▁to ▁Second ▁Battalion , ▁The ▁Royal ▁Canadian ▁Regiment . ▁ ▁L t ▁Gen ▁Lav o ie ' s ▁regiment al ▁employ ment ▁includes ▁service ▁with ▁ 2 ▁R CR , ▁ 1 ▁R CR ▁and ▁as ▁the ▁Regiment al ▁Ad j ut ant . ▁As ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁ 2 ▁R CR , ▁he ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁pl ato on ▁commander , ▁officer ▁command ing ▁reconna issance ▁pl ato on ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁company ▁second - in ▁command . ▁While ▁posted ▁to ▁ 1 ▁R CR , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁battle ▁group ▁operations ▁officer ▁and ▁as ▁Officer ▁Command ing ▁the ▁Duke ▁of
▁Edinburgh ' s ▁Company . ▁ ▁L t ▁Gen ▁Lav o ie ' s ▁extra ▁regiment al ▁service ▁has ▁included ▁post ings ▁to ▁Canadian ▁Forces ▁Northern ▁Area ▁Head quarters ▁in ▁Y ellow kn ife , ▁attend ance ▁at ▁the ▁CF ▁Command ▁and ▁Staff ▁College ▁in ▁Toronto , ▁and ▁staff ▁officer ▁to ▁Director ▁General ▁Str ateg ic ▁Pl anning ▁in ▁National ▁Def ence ▁Head quarters . ▁ ▁L t ▁Gen ▁Lav o ie ▁assumed ▁command ▁of ▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , ▁The ▁Royal ▁Canadian ▁Regiment ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁his ▁appointment , ▁Brig - Gen . ▁Lav o ie ▁comm enced ▁special ized ▁training ▁for ▁OP ▁A TH EN A ▁and ▁deployed ▁to ▁Afghan istan ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁L t ▁Gen ▁Lav o ie ' s ▁oper ational ▁experience ▁includes ▁employ ment ▁as ▁a ▁rif le ▁pl ato on ▁commander ▁during ▁the ▁OK A ▁Cris is , ▁as ▁a ▁company ▁second - in - command ▁in ▁Cro atia ▁and ▁Bos nia ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 / 1 9 9 3 , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁battle ▁group ▁operations ▁officer ▁in ▁Kos ovo ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 / 2 0 0 0 . ▁He ▁was ▁Command ing ▁Officer ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 ▁R CR ▁Battle ▁Group ▁in ▁Afghan istan ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 / 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Lav o ie ▁was ▁promoted ▁to
▁Lieutenant ▁General ▁and ▁appointed ▁Deput y ▁Commander ▁of ▁Al lied ▁J oint ▁Force ▁Command ▁Nap les . ▁ ▁Awards ▁M Gen ▁Lav o ie ▁has ▁been ▁awarded ▁the ▁Mer itor ious ▁Service ▁Cross ▁for ▁his ▁role ▁in ▁leading ▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , ▁The ▁Royal ▁Canadian ▁Regiment ▁Battle ▁Group ▁in ▁Afghan istan ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁awarded ▁the ▁NAT O ▁Mer itor ious ▁Service ▁Medal ▁for ▁leading ▁NAT O ' s ▁first ▁off ensive ▁ground ▁operation ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁Group ▁level ▁and ▁defe ating ▁the ▁enemy ▁during ▁Operation ▁M ED USA . ▁ ▁The ▁c itation ▁reads : ▁" From ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁Lav o ie ▁commanded ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , ▁Royal ▁Canadian ▁Regiment ▁Battle ▁Group , ▁in ▁southern ▁Afghan istan . ▁He ▁played ▁a ▁leading ▁role ▁in ▁two ▁complex ▁brig ade ▁operations , ▁including ▁Operation ▁M ED USA , ▁the ▁most ▁significant ▁ground ▁combat ▁operation ▁in ▁NAT O ’ s ▁history . ▁His ▁battle ▁group ’ s ▁actions ▁throughout ▁their ▁oper ational ▁tour ▁set ▁the ▁conditions ▁for ▁thousands ▁of ▁Af gh ans ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁their ▁homes . ▁During ▁this ▁period ▁of ▁sust ained ▁inten se ▁combat , ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁Lav o ie ▁led ▁from ▁the ▁front , ▁sharing ▁the ▁d angers ▁and ▁har sh ▁living ▁conditions ▁of ▁his ▁troops . ▁His ▁exception al ▁professional ism ▁and ▁leadership ▁in ▁combat ▁brought ▁great ▁credit ▁to ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Forces , ▁to ▁Canada ▁and ▁to ▁NAT O
." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁Army ▁officers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁in ▁Afghan istan ▁( 2 0 0 1 – present ) ▁Category : Command ers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Military ▁Mer it ▁( Can ada ) ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Wil ton ▁Park ▁is ▁a ▁public ▁park ▁located ▁in ▁Bat ley , ▁West ▁York shire , ▁England . ▁ ▁Open ed ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁in ▁the ▁grounds ▁of ▁an ▁old ▁m ansion ▁( which ▁now ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁B ags h aw ▁Museum ) ▁by ▁the ▁Bat ley ▁Corporation , ▁the ▁park ▁now ▁serves ▁the ▁whole ▁of ▁the ▁town . ▁▁ ▁The ▁park ▁contains ▁a ▁lake , ▁formal ▁gard ens , ▁a ▁large ▁area ▁of ▁natural ▁wood land ▁and ▁open ▁fields . ▁Fac ilities ▁include ▁bow ling ▁gre ens , ▁tennis ▁courts ▁and ▁a ▁p add ling ▁pool . ▁A ▁railway ▁line ▁once ▁ran ▁through ▁the ▁park . ▁Despite ▁being ▁closed ▁many ▁years ▁ago , ▁its ▁path ▁is ▁still ▁evident , ▁as ▁is ▁the ▁bridge ▁which ▁lies ▁directly ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁park ' s ▁main ▁entrance . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : P arks ▁and ▁open ▁spaces ▁in ▁West ▁York shire <0x0A> </s> ▁E urr hy par odes ▁splend ens ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cr amb idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Herbert ▁Dru ce ▁in ▁ 1 8
9 5 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁from ▁Arizona ▁and ▁Texas ▁through ▁the ▁Mexican ▁states ▁of ▁X al apa , ▁Ver ac ru z , ▁Mor el os , ▁Gu err ero ▁and ▁Y uc at án ▁to ▁Gu atem ala ▁and ▁Costa ▁Rica . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 9   mm . ▁The ▁for ew ings ▁are ▁dark ▁brown , ▁crossed ▁by ▁three ▁fine ▁w aved ▁yellow ish - white ▁lines . ▁The ▁third ▁line , ▁outer ▁margin ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁inner ▁margin ▁border ed ▁by ▁a ▁met all ic ▁steel - blue ▁band . ▁The ▁h ind w ings ▁are ▁crossed ▁by ▁two ▁yellow ish - white ▁lines ▁from ▁the ▁cost al ▁to ▁the ▁inner ▁margin . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁third ▁w aved ▁line . ▁Both ▁the ▁outer ▁and ▁inner ▁marg ins ▁are ▁border ed ▁with ▁met all ic ▁steel ▁blue . ▁Ad ult s ▁are ▁on ▁wing ▁in ▁July , ▁September ▁and ▁December . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁Category : Sp il om el inae <0x0A> </s> ▁" Mr ▁Pot ter ▁T akes ▁a ▁Rest ▁C ure " ▁is ▁a ▁short ▁story ▁by ▁P . ▁G . ▁W ode house , ▁which ▁first ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 3 ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁issue ▁of ▁Liber ty ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁" The ▁Rest ▁C ure ", ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁in ▁the ▁February ▁ 1
9 2 6 ▁Str and . ▁It ▁was ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁collection ▁B land ings ▁Castle ▁and ▁Else where ▁( 1 9 3 5 ). ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁Bob bie ▁W ick ham ▁story . ▁ ▁Plot ▁summary ▁ ▁J . ▁H . ▁Pot ter , ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁publish er , ▁is , ▁on ▁the ▁advice ▁of ▁his ▁doctor , ▁taking ▁a ▁rest ful ▁vac ation ▁in ▁London . ▁He ▁accepts ▁an ▁inv itation ▁to ▁stay ▁at ▁Sk eld ings ▁Hall , ▁which ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁Lady ▁W ick ham , ▁a ▁best - s elling ▁novel ist ▁who ▁wants ▁him ▁to ▁publish ▁her ▁nov els ▁in ▁America . ▁ ▁Lady ▁W ick ham ' s ▁daughter , ▁Ro berta ▁(" Bob bie ") ▁is ▁in ▁residence , ▁and ▁is ▁act ively ▁trying ▁to ▁sab ot age ▁an ▁imp ending ▁marriage ▁proposal ▁by ▁Cl iff ord ▁Gand le , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁and ▁Lady ▁W ick ham ' s ▁choice ▁to ▁be ▁Bob bie ' s ▁husband , ▁much ▁to ▁Bob bie ' s ▁dist ress . ▁Read ers ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁Bob bie ▁W ick ham ▁stories ▁will ▁know ▁that ▁Bob bie ▁is ▁an ▁expert ▁at ▁using ▁psych ological ▁tr icks ▁to ▁create ▁cha os ▁that ▁sw irls ▁around ▁her . ▁Some ▁accident al ▁events , ▁increased ▁by ▁Bob bie ' s ▁mach in ations , ▁cause ▁Gand le ▁to ▁believe ▁that ▁Pot ter ▁is ▁suic idal , ▁and ▁Pot ter ▁to ▁believe ▁that ▁Gand le ▁is ▁hom ic idal
. ▁Bob bie ▁hints ▁to ▁her ▁mother ▁that ▁Gand le ▁is ▁probably ▁violent , ▁which ▁Lady ▁W ick ham ▁ref uses ▁to ▁believe . ▁LI ke ▁many ▁W ode house ▁mat rons , ▁she ▁has ▁strong ▁opinions ▁about ▁which ▁suit ors ▁are ▁suitable ▁for ▁their ▁children . ▁ ▁Gand le , ▁ur ged ▁on ▁by ▁Bob bie , ▁dec ides ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁wise ▁to ▁dep rive ▁Pot ter ▁of ▁his ▁sh aving ▁raz or . ▁Pot ter , ▁mean while , ▁has ▁bar ric aded ▁himself ▁in ▁his ▁room ▁as ▁a ▁pre ca ution ▁against ▁the ▁pres umed ▁blood ▁l ust ▁of ▁Gand le . ▁After ▁mid night , ▁Gand le ▁s ne aks ▁into ▁Pot ter ' s ▁room ▁by ▁clim bing ▁through ▁the ▁window . ▁Disc over ed ▁by ▁Pot ter , ▁he ▁never theless ▁man ages ▁to ▁secure ▁the ▁raz or ▁and ▁exit ▁via ▁the ▁window . ▁ ▁At ▁breakfast ▁the ▁next ▁day , ▁Bob bie ▁clever ly ▁manip ul ates ▁Pot ter ▁into ▁bel ieving ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁wise ▁for ▁him ▁to ▁leave ▁Sk eld ings ▁Hall ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁possible , ▁with ▁no ▁notice ▁or ▁explanation . ▁When ▁Gand le ▁enters ▁for ▁breakfast , ▁he ▁sees ▁Pot ter ▁about ▁to ▁pop ▁a ▁pill ▁into ▁his ▁mouth . ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁save ▁him ▁from ▁suic ide , ▁Gand le ▁r ush es ▁at ▁Pot ter , ▁who ▁dec ides ▁that ▁he ▁should ▁delay ▁his ▁departure ▁no ▁more . ▁ ▁Pot ter ▁runs ▁off ▁with ▁Gand le
▁in ▁hot ▁purs uit . ▁Bob bie , ▁mean while , ▁has ▁given ▁her ▁own ▁spin ▁on ▁these ▁events ▁to ▁her ▁mother , ▁who , ▁as ▁a ▁result , ▁forb ids ▁Bob bie ▁ever ▁to ▁marry ▁Gand le . ▁A ▁side ▁effect ▁is ▁that ▁Lady ▁W ick ham ▁los es ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁purs ue ▁a ▁publishing ▁contract ▁with ▁Pot ter . ▁Once ▁again , ▁a ▁female ▁novel ist ▁trying ▁to ▁manipulate ▁a ▁publish er ▁finds , ▁in ▁W ode house ' s ▁universe , ▁that ▁this ▁is ▁easier ▁said ▁than ▁done . ▁ ▁Style ▁ ▁Robert ▁Hall ▁used ▁the ▁story ▁as ▁an ▁example ▁of ▁a ▁W ode house ▁short ▁story ▁where ▁the ▁rom antic ▁element ▁is ▁only ▁a ▁minor ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁story ▁and ▁treated ▁far c ically , ▁as ▁in ▁Gand le ' s ▁interrupted ▁proposal ▁of ▁marriage ▁to ▁Bob bie ▁W ick ham , ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁stories ▁in ▁which ▁rom ance ▁plays ▁a ▁larger ▁role ▁or ▁is ▁not ▁involved ▁at ▁all . ▁The ▁other ▁example ▁Hall ▁gave ▁of ▁a ▁short ▁story ▁similar ▁to ▁" Mr ▁Pot ter ▁T akes ▁a ▁Rest ▁C ure " ▁in ▁this ▁respect ▁was ▁" Un cle ▁Fred ▁Fl its ▁By ". ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁story , ▁the ▁pom p ous ▁politician ▁Cl iff ord ▁Gand le ▁ex agger ates ▁the ▁neutral ▁v owel ▁which ▁has ▁replaced ▁r ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁words ▁such ▁as ▁" des ire ", ▁" here ", ▁and ▁" there " ▁in ▁south - east ▁British ▁English . ▁It ▁is
▁made ▁into ▁a ▁separate ▁sy ll able , ▁which ▁W ode house ▁represents ▁with ▁the ▁spell ings ▁" des i - ah ", ▁" he e - y ah ", ▁and ▁" they - ah " ▁respectively . ▁Gand le ' s ▁ex agger ated ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁v owel ▁in ▁the ▁words ▁" N ature " ▁and ▁" raz or " ▁is ▁shown ▁by ▁the ▁spell ings ▁" Na - ch ah " ▁and ▁" ra - z ah ". ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁changes ▁also ▁occur ▁in ▁the ▁speech ▁of ▁other ▁W ode house ▁characters , ▁such ▁as ▁Lav ender ▁Brig gs ▁in ▁Service ▁with ▁a ▁Sm ile . ▁Per cy ▁Gor ring e ▁similarly ▁refers ▁to ▁his ▁mother ▁as ▁" M oth - aw " ▁in ▁Je e ves ▁and ▁the ▁Fe ud al ▁Spirit . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁was ▁published ▁with ▁illustr ations ▁by ▁Wal lace ▁Morgan ▁in ▁Liber ty . ▁It ▁was ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Charles ▁C rom bie ▁in ▁the ▁Str and . ▁" The ▁Rest ▁C ure " ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁Family ▁Her ald ▁and ▁Week ly ▁Star ▁magazine ▁( Mont real , ▁Canada ) ▁on ▁ 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁It ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Star ▁Week ly ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁The ▁story ▁was ▁translated ▁into ▁Swedish ▁by ▁Bir git ta ▁Ham mar ▁and ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁Stockholm ▁magazine ▁B ö ck ern as ▁vär ld
▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁with ▁illustr ations ▁by ▁G unn ar ▁Bru se witz . ▁ ▁Ada pt ations ▁The ▁story ▁was ▁adapted ▁as ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁W ode house ▁Play house . ▁The ▁episode , ▁titled ▁" Mr . ▁Pot ter ▁T akes ▁a ▁Rest ▁C ure ", ▁first ▁a ired ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁The ▁cast ▁included ▁Alan ▁Mac N aught an ▁as ▁John ▁Hamilton ▁Pot ter , ▁John ▁Ald erton ▁as ▁Cl iff ord ▁Gand le , ▁Paul ine ▁Collins ▁as ▁Bob bie ▁W ick ham , ▁Margaret ▁Cour ten ay ▁as ▁Lady ▁W ick ham , ▁and ▁Tim othy ▁Carl ton ▁as ▁Al gy ▁Cru ft s . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁short ▁stories ▁by ▁P . ▁G . ▁W ode house ▁ ▁Complete ▁list ▁of ▁the ▁B land ings ▁stories ▁ ▁References ▁Notes ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 6 ▁short ▁stories ▁Category : Short ▁stories ▁by ▁P . ▁G . ▁W ode house ▁Category : Work s ▁originally ▁published ▁in ▁Liber ty ▁( general ▁interest ▁magazine ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Iron ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁A is ne ▁department ▁in ▁Haut s - de - France ▁in ▁northern ▁France . ▁ ▁Population ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the ▁A is ne ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁A is ne ▁Category : A is ne ▁communes ▁articles ▁need ing ▁translation ▁from ▁French ▁Wikipedia <0x0A> </s> ▁Est ab
lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁the ▁C ath ar ine ▁Clark ▁Gallery ▁presents ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁contemporary , ▁living ▁artists ▁using ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁media . ▁The ▁gallery ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ’ s ▁Pot rero ▁Hill ▁Ne igh bor hood , ▁at ▁ 2 4 8 ▁Ut ah ▁Street . ▁The ▁C ath ar ine ▁Clark ▁gallery ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁commercial ▁gallery ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁with ▁an ▁entire ▁room ▁dedicated ▁to ▁show c asing ▁video ▁projects . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁C ath ar ine ▁Clark ▁Gallery ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁with ▁a ▁location ▁in ▁the ▁Hay es ▁Valley ▁district ▁of ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁the ▁gallery ▁moved ▁from ▁its ▁original ▁" hole ▁in ▁the ▁wall " ▁to ▁a ▁space ▁at ▁ 4 9 ▁Ge ary . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁gallery ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁a ▁location ▁on ▁nearby ▁Min na ▁Street . ▁The ▁new ▁location ▁placed ▁the ▁gallery ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art ▁and ▁the ▁Museum ▁of ▁the ▁African ▁D ias por a . ▁The ▁move ▁from ▁Ge ary ▁to ▁Min na ▁brought ▁the ▁gallery ▁a ▁larger ▁and ▁more ▁consistent ▁audience , ▁as ▁the ▁gallery ' s ▁change ▁in ▁location ▁gave ▁it ▁greater ▁independence ▁from ▁the ▁numerous ▁gall eries ▁at ▁ 4 9 ▁Ge ary . ▁With ▁the ▁demol ition ▁and ▁on - going ▁construction ▁going ▁on ▁at ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Mo Ma ▁next ▁door , ▁Clark ▁decided ▁to ▁move ▁her
▁gallery ▁once ▁more , ▁this ▁time ▁to ▁ 2 4 8 ▁Ut ah ▁Street ▁in ▁the ▁Pot rero ▁Hill ▁region ▁of ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁On ▁September ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁gallery ▁opened ▁its ▁new ▁location ▁with ▁an ▁exhibition ▁titled ▁" This ▁is ▁the ▁Sound ▁of ▁Some one ▁Los ing ▁the ▁Plot " ▁cur ated ▁by ▁Anthony ▁Disc enza . ▁ ▁Ex hib itions ▁Ex hib itions ▁at ▁the ▁C ath ar ine ▁Clark ▁Gallery ▁generally ▁last ▁six ▁weeks ▁and ▁feature ▁one ▁or ▁two ▁individual ▁artists ' ▁work ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁work ▁that ▁is ▁being ▁shown ▁in ▁their ▁dedicated ▁media ▁room . ▁The ▁gallery ▁program ▁has ▁gar ner ed ▁critical ▁attention ▁from ▁numerous ▁publications , ▁including ▁The ▁Guardian , ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Chron icle , ▁and ▁Art forum ▁ ▁The ▁C ath ar ine ▁Clark ▁Gallery ' s ▁artists ▁have ▁been ▁featured ▁by ▁numerous ▁different ▁gall eries ▁and ▁museum s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁abroad . ▁Institution s ▁that ▁have ▁hosted ▁their ▁artists ▁include : ▁the ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art , ▁the ▁Whit ney ▁Museum ▁of ▁American ▁Art , ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art , ▁the ▁de ▁Young ▁Museum , ▁the ▁Ser pent ine ▁Gallery , ▁the ▁Smith son ian ▁American ▁Art ▁Museum , ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Art ▁Gallery , ▁and ▁the ▁Contempor ary ▁Arts ▁Museum ▁Houston . ▁ ▁Loc ations ▁The ▁C ath ar ine ▁Clark ▁Gallery ▁currently ▁has ▁two ▁locations ; ▁the ▁main ▁gallery ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco
▁while ▁a ▁smaller ▁sal on ▁space ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Ch else a , ▁Manh attan ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁and ▁is ▁open ▁only ▁by ▁appointment . ▁ ▁Selected ▁represented ▁artists ▁▁ ▁Sand ow ▁B irk ▁ ▁Adam ▁Chap man ▁ ▁Chris ▁Do yle ▁ ▁Ken ▁Gold berg ▁ ▁Scott ▁Gre ene ▁ ▁Jul ie ▁He f fer nan ▁ ▁N ina ▁K atch ad ou rian ▁ ▁Ellen ▁K oo i ▁ ▁Lig or ano Re ese ▁ ▁K ara ▁Maria ▁ ▁Steph anie ▁Sy ju co ▁ ▁Mas ami ▁T era oka ▁ ▁Kal ▁Sp el let ich ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ar ts ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Area ▁Category : Art ▁gall eries ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : Art ▁gall eries ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁California ▁Category : S outh ▁of ▁Market , ▁San ▁Francisco <0x0A> </s> ▁Luke ▁N uss ba umer ▁( born ▁ 1 2 ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁professional ▁cr ick eter ▁who ▁plays ▁for ▁Gu ern sey . ▁He ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁I CC ▁World ▁Cr icket ▁League ▁Division ▁Five ▁tournament , ▁taking ▁ 8 ▁w ick ets ▁in ▁ 3 ▁matches . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁Gu ern sey ' s ▁squad ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁T 2 0 ▁Inter - In s ular ▁Cup . ▁He ▁made ▁his
▁Tw enty 2 0 ▁International ▁( T 2 0 I ) ▁debut ▁for ▁Gu ern sey ▁against ▁Jersey ▁on ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Gu ern sey ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Gu ern sey ▁Tw enty 2 0 ▁International ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Bruno ▁Ti ago ▁Fern and es ▁And rade ▁( born ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁known ▁as ▁Bruno ▁Ti ago , ▁is ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁retired ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel der . ▁ ▁After ▁very ▁brief ▁sp ells ▁in ▁the ▁Prime ira ▁Liga ▁and ▁un ass uming ▁st ints ▁in ▁Spain , ▁he ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁ret ire ▁still ▁in ▁his ▁ 2 0 s ▁due ▁to ▁injury . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Bruno ▁Ti ago ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Santo ▁Tir so , ▁Porto ▁District . ▁Having ▁grown ▁through ▁the ▁ranks ▁of ▁Min ho ' s ▁Vit ória ▁S . C . ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Spain ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 0 1 , ▁joining ▁second ▁division ▁club ▁U D ▁Sal aman ca ▁where ▁he ▁would ▁remain ▁two ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁seasons ▁( with ▁a ▁loan ▁to ▁low ly ▁Real ▁Á v ila ▁CF ▁in ▁between ), ▁without ▁any ▁impact . ▁ ▁Bruno ▁Ti ago ▁returned ▁to ▁Portugal ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0
3 ▁where , ▁after ▁a ▁spell ▁with ▁Sport ▁Cl ube ▁Drag ões ▁Sand in enses , ▁he ▁signed ▁with ▁Gil ▁Vic ente ▁F . C . ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 – 0 5 ▁campaign . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁Prime ira ▁Liga ▁debut ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 – 3 ▁away ▁loss ▁against ▁Sport ing ▁CP , ▁and ▁finished ▁his ▁first ▁year ▁with ▁ 2 5 ▁league ▁appearances . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Bruno ▁Ti ago ▁moved ▁to ▁Vit ória ' s ▁neighb ours ▁S . C . ▁B rag a . ▁Only ▁one ▁week ▁into ▁pre - season ▁he ▁seriously ▁broke ▁his ▁leg , ▁being ▁ruled ▁out ▁for ▁the ▁season ' s ▁duration ; ▁following ▁a ▁two - year ▁spell ▁on ▁the ▁s idel ines , ▁he ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁ret ire ▁from ▁the ▁game ▁at ▁only ▁ 2 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁National ▁team ▁data ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : Pr ime ira ▁Liga ▁players ▁Category : L iga Pro ▁players ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁Second ▁Division ▁players ▁Category : F . C . ▁T irs ense ▁players ▁Category : V it ória ▁S . C . ▁players ▁Category : G il ▁Vic ente ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : S . C
. ▁B rag a ▁players ▁Category : Seg unda ▁División ▁players ▁Category : Seg unda ▁División ▁B ▁players ▁Category : UD ▁Sal aman ca ▁players ▁Category : Port ug al ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Spain <0x0A> </s> ▁Sl án oll , ▁son ▁of ▁O ll om ▁Fot la , ▁was , ▁according ▁to ▁medieval ▁Irish ▁legend ▁and ▁historical ▁tradition , ▁a ▁High ▁King ▁of ▁Ireland . ▁He ▁succeeded ▁to ▁throne ▁on ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁his ▁brother ▁F ín nach ta . ▁It ▁is ▁said ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁disease ▁during ▁his ▁reign ▁( his ▁name ▁is ▁explained ▁as ▁Old ▁Irish ▁sl án , ▁" who le , ▁health y "; ▁o ll , ▁" gre at , ▁am ple "). ▁After ▁a ▁reign ▁of ▁fifteen , ▁or ▁sevent een , ▁or ▁thirty ▁years , ▁he ▁was ▁found ▁dead ▁of ▁unknown ▁causes ▁in ▁his ▁bed ▁in ▁T ara , ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁brother ▁Gé de ▁O ll g oth ach . ▁When ▁his ▁body ▁was ▁d ug ▁up ▁forty ▁years ▁later ▁by ▁his ▁son ▁A il ill , ▁it ▁showed ▁no ▁sign ▁of ▁decomposition . ▁The ▁chron ology ▁of ▁Geoff rey ▁Ke ating ' s ▁For as ▁Fe asa ▁ar ▁É ir inn ▁dates ▁his ▁reign ▁to ▁ 8 9 5 – 8 8 0 ▁BC , ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁Ann
als ▁of ▁the ▁Four ▁Masters ▁to ▁ 1 2 5 7 – 1 2 4 1 ▁BC . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Leg end ary ▁High ▁Kings ▁of ▁Ireland <0x0A> </s> ▁C aught ▁You ▁is ▁a ▁roots ▁reg ga e ▁album ▁released ▁by ▁Ste el ▁P ulse ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁Ste el ▁P ulse ' s ▁third ▁studio ▁album . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁as ▁Reg ga e ▁F ever . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁songs ▁written ▁by ▁David ▁H inds ▁except ▁as ▁shown . ▁" D rug ▁Squad " ▁ ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 3 ▁" Har ass ment " ▁ ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 8 ▁" Reg ga e ▁F ever " ▁ ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 6 ▁" Sh ining " ▁( Al ph onso ▁Martin ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 5 ▁" He art ▁of ▁Stone ▁( Ch ant ▁Th em )" ▁ ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 0 ▁" R um ours ▁( Not ▁True )" ▁ ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 2 ▁" C aught ▁You ▁Dan cing " ▁ ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 5 ▁" B urn ing ▁Fl ame " ▁ ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 9 ▁" High er ▁Th an ▁High " ▁( Bas il ▁G abb id on ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 8 ▁" N y ah bing hi ▁Vo y age " ▁ ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 0 ▁ ▁Person nel
▁David ▁H inds ▁- ▁vocals , ▁guitar ▁Bas il ▁G abb id on ▁- ▁lead ▁guitar ▁Al ph onso ▁Martin , ▁Sel w yn ▁Brown ▁- ▁vocals ▁Ron ald ▁" Ste pper " ▁Mc Que en ▁- ▁bass ▁Steve ▁N es b itt ▁- ▁drums ▁ ▁Category : Ste el ▁P ulse ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁albums ▁Category : M ango ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Del ▁New man <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁City ▁of ▁Mor eland ▁is ▁a ▁local ▁government ▁area ▁in ▁metropol itan ▁Melbourne , ▁Australia . ▁It ▁compr ises ▁the ▁inner ▁northern ▁sub ur bs ▁between ▁ 4 ▁and ▁ 1 1 ▁kilometres ▁from ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁C BD . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁during ▁the ▁forced ▁am alg am ations ▁of ▁local ▁govern ments ▁by ▁the ▁state ▁government , ▁being ▁created ▁from ▁the ▁former ▁local ▁government ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Brun sw ick , ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Cob urg ▁and ▁the ▁southern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Broad me adows . ▁The ▁Mor eland ▁Local ▁Government ▁Area ▁covers ▁ 5 1   km ², ▁and ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 8 1 , 7 2 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Elect oral ▁Commission ▁( V EC ), ▁an ▁independent ▁authority ▁created ▁under ▁Victor ian ▁state ▁legisl ation , ▁conducted ▁a ▁representation ▁review ▁of ▁the ▁Council ' s ▁elect oral ▁structure
, ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁recommendation ▁that ▁the ▁ 1 0 ▁single ▁Coun c ill or ▁w ards ▁be ▁replaced ▁by ▁three ▁multi - c oun c ill or ▁w ards . ▁A ▁consequence ▁of ▁the ▁change ▁from ▁single - C oun c ill or ▁to ▁multi - C oun c ill or ▁w ards ▁was ▁a ▁change ▁in ▁election ▁method ▁from ▁prefer ential ▁voting ▁to ▁proportional ▁representation . ▁E lections ▁are ▁held ▁every ▁four ▁years , ▁with ▁the ▁last ▁elections ▁held ▁on ▁Saturday ▁ 2 2 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Council ▁services ▁ ▁Mor eland ▁Council ▁runs ▁the ▁Cou ni han ▁Gallery ▁at ▁the ▁Brun sw ick ▁Town ▁Hall , ▁a ▁free ▁public ▁art ▁gallery ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁local ▁artist , ▁No el ▁Cou ni han . ▁Other ▁art ▁events ▁supported ▁by ▁Council ▁include ▁the ▁More Art ▁event , ▁an ▁art ▁in ▁public ▁spaces ▁show ▁located ▁along ▁the ▁Up field ▁transport ▁cor rid or . ▁The ▁Council ▁also ▁spons ors ▁various ▁street ▁festiv als ▁around ▁the ▁municipality , ▁the ▁best ▁known ▁being ▁the ▁Sydney ▁Road ▁Street ▁Party . ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁highlight s ▁of ▁the ▁Mor eland ▁City ▁Council ▁is ▁the ▁public ▁library . ▁Mor eland ▁City ▁L ibr aries ▁have ▁five ▁branches . ▁ ▁Other ▁services ▁provided ▁by ▁Mor eland ▁Council ▁include ▁mat ernal ▁and ▁child ▁health ▁service , ▁waste ▁and ▁rec y cling ▁collection , ▁par ks ▁and ▁open ▁space , ▁youth ▁space ▁called ▁O xygen , ▁services ▁for ▁children , ▁and ▁aged ▁services . ▁
▁Sub ur bs ▁▁ ▁Brun sw ick ▁ ▁Brun sw ick ▁East ▁ ▁Brun sw ick ▁West ▁ ▁Cob urg ▁ ▁Cob urg ▁North ▁( shared ▁with ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁D are bin ) ▁ ▁F awk ner ▁( shared ▁with ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁H ume ) ▁Fitz roy ▁North ▁( shared ▁with ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Y ar ra ) ▁ ▁Glen roy ▁ ▁Had field ▁ ▁G owan bra e ▁ ▁Oak ▁Park ▁ ▁Park ville ▁( shared ▁with ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Melbourne ) ▁ ▁Pas co e ▁V ale ▁ ▁Pas co e ▁V ale ▁South ▁T ull amar ine ▁( shared ▁with ▁the ▁cities ▁of ▁Br im bank ▁and ▁H ume ) ▁ ▁Council ▁ ▁Current ▁composition ▁ ▁Coun c ill ors ▁are ▁elected ▁from ▁three ▁multi - member ▁w ards , ▁two ▁elect ing ▁four ▁members , ▁and ▁one ▁elect ing ▁three , ▁for ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁eleven ▁coun c ill ors . ▁The ▁current ▁council ▁was ▁elected ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁and ▁its ▁composition ▁is : ▁ ▁In ▁order ▁of ▁election ▁by ▁w ard , ▁is : ▁ ▁Council ▁election ▁results ▁ ▁May ors ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁Mayor ▁is ▁Natal ie ▁Abb oud ▁and ▁the ▁Deput y ▁Mayor ▁is ▁Mark ▁R iley . ▁They ▁were ▁elected ▁by ▁council ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁will ▁serve ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁year . ▁ ▁Sister ▁cities ▁ ▁X ian y ang , ▁Sh a an xi , ▁China
▁ ▁Sol ar ino , ▁Italy ▁ ▁Can ter bury , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Australia ▁ ▁A ile u , ▁East ▁Tim or ▁ ▁Mans field , ▁Victoria , ▁Australia ▁ ▁Spart a , ▁Greece ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Melbourne ▁sub ur bs ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁Mor eland ▁City ▁Council ▁website ▁Mor eland ▁Online ▁Community ▁Directory ▁List ▁of ▁Mor eland ' s ▁Friend ship ▁cities ▁Mor eland ▁Community ▁Profile : ▁census ▁information ▁and ▁dem ograph ics ▁Met link ▁local ▁public ▁transport ▁map ▁Link ▁to ▁Land ▁Victoria ▁interactive ▁maps ▁ ▁Mor eland ▁City ▁L ibr aries ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Local ▁government ▁areas ▁in ▁Melbourne <0x0A> </s> ▁Bo oster ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Am usement ▁r ides ▁ ▁Bo oster ▁( F abb ri ▁ride ), ▁a ▁p end ul um ▁ride ▁ ▁Bo oster ▁( H U SS ▁ride ), ▁an ▁evolution ▁of ▁the ▁Break d ance ▁ride ▁ ▁Bo oster ▁( K M G ▁ride ), ▁a ▁p end ul um ▁ride ▁ ▁Arts , ▁entertain ment , ▁and ▁media ▁ ▁F ict ional ▁entities ▁Bo oster ▁( movie ▁character ), ▁a ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁animated ▁television ▁series ▁B uzz ▁Light year ▁of ▁Star ▁Command ▁Bo oster , ▁the ▁Japanese ▁name ▁for ▁the ▁Pok ém on ▁F lare on ▁Bo oster , ▁a ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁video ▁game ▁Super ▁Mario ▁R PG ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁in ▁arts , ▁entertain ment , ▁and ▁media ▁Bo oster ▁( new sp aper ), ▁a ▁Chicago ▁newspaper ▁Bo oster
▁pack , ▁a ▁pack aged ▁set ▁of ▁collect able ▁game ▁cards ▁or ▁figur ines ▁that ▁supp lement s ▁the ▁st arter ▁pack s ▁ ▁Science ▁and ▁technology ▁ ▁Bo oster ▁( elect ric ▁power ), ▁a ▁motor - generator ▁set ▁used ▁for ▁voltage ▁reg ulation ▁in ▁direct ▁current ▁elect rical ▁power ▁circ uits ▁ ▁Bo oster ▁( ro cket ry ), ▁used ▁in ▁space ▁flight ▁to ▁provide ▁or ▁augment ▁the ▁main ▁thrust ▁in ▁the ▁initial ▁phase ▁of ▁the ▁ro cket ' s ▁flight ▁ ▁Bo oster , ▁a ▁co - channel ▁repe ater ▁in ▁broadcast ing , ▁used ▁to ▁improve ▁signal ▁strength ▁ ▁Bo oster ▁do se , ▁or ▁boost er ▁shot , ▁in ▁medicine , ▁a ▁v acc ination ▁given ▁after ▁a ▁previous ▁v acc ination ▁ ▁Bo oster ▁engine , ▁extra ▁cyl ind ers ▁on ▁a ▁steam ▁locomot ive , ▁driving ▁the ▁trailing ▁tr uck ▁or ▁a ▁tender ▁tr uck , ▁to ▁give ▁more ▁power ▁on ▁starting ▁ ▁Bo oster ▁p ump , ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁compress or ▁ ▁Ex pl os ive ▁boost er , ▁a ▁bridge ▁between ▁a ▁low ▁energy ▁explos ive ▁and ▁a ▁low ▁sens itivity ▁explos ive ▁ ▁La unch ▁vehicle , ▁a ▁satellite - launch ing ▁ro cket , ▁sometimes ▁inform ally ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁a ▁boost er ▁▁ ▁Peg as us ▁Bo oster , ▁a ▁power ed ▁hang ▁gl ider ▁ ▁V acu um ▁ser vo ▁or ▁bra ke ▁boost er , ▁a ▁component ▁in ▁car ▁bra king ▁systems ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁Bo oster ,
▁someone ▁who ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁boost er ▁club ▁Bo oster , ▁someone ▁who ▁eng ages ▁in ▁boost er ism ▁ ▁Bo oster , ▁someone ▁who ▁eng ages ▁in ▁the ft , ▁specifically ▁to ▁res ell ▁ro bb ed ▁goods ▁Bo oster ▁seat , ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁child ▁car ▁seat ▁designed ▁to ▁properly ▁position ▁the ▁vehicle ' s ▁seat ▁bel t ▁F ax e ▁K ond i ▁Bo oster ▁and ▁Bo oster ▁Blue , ▁Dan ish ▁energy ▁drink s ▁ ▁See ▁also <0x0A> </s> ▁Ham sk if te ▁( Dan ish ▁for ▁M oul ting ) ▁is ▁former ▁Blue ▁Foundation ▁singer ▁K irst ine ▁St ub be ▁T eg lb j æ rg ''' s ▁first ▁solo ▁album . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁is ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁electronic ▁and ▁ac oust ic ▁music . ▁The ▁texts ▁are ▁written ▁and ▁s ung ▁in ▁Dan ish ▁as ▁K irst ine ▁wanted ▁to ▁sing ▁in ▁the ▁language ▁of ▁her ▁mother . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁has ▁been ▁released ▁for ▁vin yl ▁to ▁present ▁the ▁correct ▁sound , ▁but ▁is ▁also ▁disponible ▁on ▁CD . ▁ ▁Some ▁former ▁members ▁of ▁Blue ▁Foundation ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁such ▁as ▁drum mer ▁Nikol aj ▁Bund v ig ▁which ▁has ▁played ▁on ▁two ▁tracks . ▁Both ▁bass ists ▁S une ▁Martin ▁and ▁Anders ▁Wall in ▁are ▁also ▁playing ▁on ▁the ▁album . ▁Wall in ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁bass ist ▁of ▁the ▁record . ▁He ▁also ▁added ▁drums . ▁Her ▁brother , ▁David ▁St ub be ▁T eg lb j æ rg
▁also ▁appears ▁on ▁T æ ppet ▁Er ▁F ald et ' '. ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁" Dr ø m men es ▁L yd " ▁- ▁ 4 : 1 3 ▁" Le ven de ▁I gen " ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 0 ▁" Bro erne ▁Br æ nder " ▁- ▁ 4 : 5 9 ▁" L ys v æ ld ▁Og ▁Sol " ▁- ▁ 5 : 0 5 ▁" Under ▁Is en " ▁- ▁ 4 : 1 0 ▁" H am sk if te " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 7 ▁" T ung t ▁Er ▁Mit ▁H år " ▁- ▁ 4 : 2 8 ▁" T æ ppet ▁Er ▁F ald et " ▁- ▁ 3 : 2 5 ▁" Det ▁Lar mer ▁I k ke ▁M ere " ▁- ▁ 2 : 2 0 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Mus icians ▁K irst ine ▁St ub be ▁T eg lb j æ rg ▁- ▁V oc als , ▁Gu itar , ▁Wür l itzer , ▁P iano , ▁Syn thes izer , ▁Organ ▁P ipes , ▁D af ▁Dr um , ▁G lass , ▁B ott les , ▁G lock ens piel , ▁B ells , ▁Field ▁Record ings ▁D ode bum ▁- ▁Syn thes izer ▁( tra cks : ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 8 ), ▁program m ation ▁( track : ▁ 1 ), ▁g lock ens piel ▁( track : ▁ 6 ) ▁Anders ▁Wall in ▁- ▁bass , ▁bass ▁recording ▁( tra cks :
▁ 2 , ▁ 4 , ▁ 6 , ▁ 7 , ▁ 8 ), ▁drums ▁recording ▁( tra cks : ▁ 3 , ▁ 6 , ▁ 8 ) ▁S une ▁Martin ▁- ▁additional ▁bass , ▁bass ▁recording ▁( track : ▁ 8 ) ▁R une ▁K iels ga ard ▁- ▁drums ▁( tra cks : ▁ 2 , ▁ 6 , ▁ 7 , ▁ 8 ) ▁Nikol aj ▁Bund v ig ▁- ▁additional ▁drums ▁( tra cks : ▁ 3 , ▁ 8 ) ▁Peter ▁Bru un ▁- ▁drums ▁( track : ▁ 3 ), ▁additional ▁drums ▁( track : ▁ 6 ) ▁David ▁St ub be ▁T eg lb j æ rg ▁- ▁additional ▁vocals ▁( track : ▁ 8 ) ▁Ang ela ▁- ▁tamb our ine ▁( track : ▁ 8 ) ▁ ▁Te chni que ▁K irst ine ▁St ub be ▁T eg lb j æ rg ▁- ▁Compos ing , ▁Writing , ▁Arr anged , ▁Rec ording , ▁Produ cer ▁Dy re ▁G orm sen ▁& ▁Jon ▁Sch umann ▁- ▁mixing ▁( tra cks : ▁ 1 , ▁ 7 , ▁ 8 ) ▁Adam ▁Co el ▁- ▁assistant ▁mix ▁engineer ▁Geoff ▁P es che ▁- ▁master ing ▁Anders ▁Wall in ▁- ▁drums ▁recording ▁( tra cks : ▁ 3 , ▁ 6 , ▁ 8 ) ▁K aj sa ▁G ull berg ▁- ▁art work , ▁phot ography ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁debut ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁James ▁E well ▁Brown
▁" J . E . B ." ▁Stuart ▁IV ▁( J uly ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁- ▁April ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁army ▁colon el , ▁financial ▁pl anner , ▁museum ▁chairman , ▁and ▁public ▁speaker ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁great - grand son ▁of ▁Confeder ate ▁Major ▁General ▁J . ▁E . ▁B . ▁Stuart ▁who ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁master ▁caval ry man ▁during ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War . ▁ ▁Stuart ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Virginia ▁with ▁a ▁b ach elor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁aer onaut ical ▁engineering . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁received ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁industrial ▁engineering ▁from ▁North ▁Carolina ▁State ▁University ▁and ▁obtained ▁degrees ▁from ▁the ▁Army ▁Command ▁General ▁Staff ▁College ▁and ▁the ▁Army ▁War ▁College . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁commission ed ▁a ▁second ▁lieutenant ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army . ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Stuart ▁served ▁ 2 6 ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁which ▁included ▁two ▁t ours ▁of ▁combat ▁in ▁Vietnam . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Pan ama ▁Canal ▁Zone ▁and ▁in ▁Te h ran , ▁Iran . ▁ ▁Upon ▁ret iring ▁from ▁the ▁army , ▁Stuart ▁moved ▁to ▁Richmond , ▁Virginia , ▁and ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁cert ified ▁financial ▁pl anner . ▁ ▁At ▁times ▁he ▁had ▁served ▁as ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁at ▁the ▁Museum ▁of ▁the ▁Confeder acy , ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁General
▁Society ▁of ▁the ▁S ons ▁of ▁the ▁Revolution ▁in ▁Virginia , ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁Cross , ▁and ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁S ons ▁of ▁the ▁Revolution ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Virginia . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁decor ations ▁▁ ▁Leg ion ▁of ▁Mer it ▁ ▁Bron ze ▁Star ▁Medal ▁with ▁o ak ▁leaf ▁cluster ▁ ▁Def ense ▁Mer itor ious ▁Service ▁Medal ▁ ▁Army ▁Mer itor ious ▁Service ▁Medal ▁with ▁an ▁o ak ▁leaf ▁cluster ▁ ▁Army ▁Comm end ation ▁Medal ▁ ▁Vietnam ese ▁Honor ▁Medal ▁ 1 st ▁Class ▁( V ietnam ) ▁ ▁Vietnam ese ▁Air ▁Medal ▁( V ietnam ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 2 0 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁army ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Army ▁soldiers <0x0A> </s> ▁Å ke ▁Anders ▁" A k ka " ▁Anders son ▁( 2 ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁– ▁ 1 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Swedish ▁ice ▁hockey ▁centre ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁ 1 3 2 ▁international ▁games ▁for ▁Sweden , ▁including ▁seven ▁II H F ▁World ▁Championships ▁and ▁two ▁Winter ▁Olympics , ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁Anders son ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁famous ▁" M os qu ito ▁Line " ▁with ▁E il ert ▁M ä ätt ä ▁and ▁K
alle ▁Hed l und . ▁ ▁In ▁Sweden , ▁Anders son ▁played ▁for ▁Sk elle fte å ▁A IK ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 6 – 6 6 ▁and ▁F är jest ads ▁B K ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 6 – 6 9 . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁only ▁three ▁players ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Golden ▁P uck ▁as ▁Swedish ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁twice , ▁which ▁he ▁did ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁Anders ▁Anders son . ▁sports - reference . com ▁Anders ▁Anders son . ▁Swedish ▁Olympic ▁Committee ▁A ▁to ▁Z ▁Encyclopedia ▁of ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 9 ▁death s ▁Category : F är jest ad ▁B K ▁players ▁Category : I ce ▁hockey ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : I ce ▁hockey ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : S wed ish ▁ice ▁hockey ▁for wards ▁Category : Sk elle fte å ▁A IK ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁ice ▁hockey ▁players ▁of ▁Sweden ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁ice ▁hockey ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁silver ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Sweden ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Sk elle fte å ▁Municip ality <0x0A> </s> ▁Kal ab ond ▁O val ▁is ▁a ▁sport ing ▁o val ▁in ▁K ok
opo , ▁East ▁New ▁Britain ▁Province , ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea . ▁It ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁rugby ▁league ▁team ▁Ag mark ▁G ur ias ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁just ▁over ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁spect ators . ▁The ▁stad ium ▁s its ▁on ▁the ▁foot ▁of ▁an ▁active ▁vol cano , ▁T av ur v ur . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁stad ium ▁played ▁host ▁to ▁the ▁P NG ▁vs ▁Australia ▁PM ' s ▁XIII , ▁the ▁stad ium ▁will ▁be ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁P NG ▁Hun ters ▁in ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Cup ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁the ▁stad ium ▁will ▁host ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁OF C ▁Women ' s ▁Nations ▁Cup . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ugby ▁league ▁stad iums ▁in ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁Category : P ap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁Hun ters <0x0A> </s> ▁Pow ell ▁Library ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁college ▁under grad uate ▁library ▁on ▁the ▁campus ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁( U CLA ). ▁Pow ell ▁Library ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁College ▁Library . ▁It ▁was ▁constructed ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁and ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁four ▁buildings ▁that ▁compr ised ▁the ▁U CLA ▁campus ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁period ▁of ▁the ▁university ' s ▁life . ▁Its ▁Roman es que ▁Rev ival ▁architecture ▁design , ▁its ▁historic ▁value ▁and ▁its
▁popular ity ▁with ▁students ▁make ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁defining ▁images ▁of ▁U CLA . ▁ ▁Style ▁Like ▁the ▁building ▁facing ▁it ▁across ▁the ▁quad , ▁Roy ce ▁Hall , ▁the ▁building ' s ▁exterior ▁is ▁mode led ▁after ▁Milan ' s ▁Bas il ica ▁of ▁Sant ' Am bro gio . ▁ ▁The ▁entrance ▁of ▁the ▁library ▁is ▁ad orn ed ▁with ▁several ▁m osa ics , ▁one ▁of ▁which ▁dep ict s ▁two ▁men ▁holding ▁a ▁book ▁bearing ▁the ▁phrase , ▁from ▁Cic ero ' s ▁Pro ▁Arch ia ▁Po eta , ▁" Ha ec ▁stud ia ▁ad ules cent iam ▁al unt , ▁sen ect ut em ▁o ble ct ant " ▁(" Th ese ▁studies ▁n our ish ▁youth ▁and ▁delight ▁old ▁age "), ▁an ▁appropriate ▁dict um ▁for ▁the ▁vast ▁collection ▁for ▁under grad uate ▁students . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁Renaissance ▁Pr inter s ' ▁Mark s ▁on ▁the ▁ce iling . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁library ▁is ▁named ▁for ▁Lawrence ▁Clark ▁Pow ell , ▁the ▁University ▁L ibr arian ▁at ▁U CLA ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁and ▁Dean ▁of ▁the ▁Gr adu ate ▁School ▁of ▁Library ▁Service ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁It ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁extensive ▁U CLA ▁Library ▁system . ▁ ▁The ▁Gr adu ate ▁School ▁of ▁Library ▁and ▁Information ▁Science , ▁as ▁G S LS ▁was ▁later ▁known , ▁was ▁hous ed ▁for ▁many ▁years ▁in ▁the
▁south western ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁floor . ▁ ▁During ▁this ▁period ▁the ▁building ▁also ▁contained ▁a ▁separate ▁unit ▁of ▁the ▁campus ▁library ▁system ▁devoted ▁to ▁education ▁and ▁psych ology , ▁which ▁was ▁later ▁closed ▁and ▁its ▁collection ▁distributed ▁among ▁the ▁other ▁campus ▁libraries . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁author ▁Ray ▁Brad bury ▁wrote ▁an ▁early ▁draft ▁of ▁his ▁classic ▁novel ▁F ahren heit ▁ 4 5 1 ▁in ▁Pow ell ▁Library ▁using ▁type writ ers ▁that ▁were ▁then ▁available ▁for ▁rent . ▁ ▁Stud ents ▁at ▁U CLA ▁have ▁affection ately ▁called ▁this ▁library ▁" Cl ub ▁Pow ell " ▁because ▁it ▁has ▁a ▁reputation ▁for ▁being ▁l ou der ▁than ▁most ▁libraries . ▁O thers ▁explain ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁because ▁this ▁library ▁has ▁a ▁room ▁called ▁Night ▁Pow ell ▁that ▁is ▁open ▁ 2 4 / 7 ▁beginning ▁on ▁third ▁week . ▁Currently , ▁the ▁whole ▁library ▁is ▁open ▁ 2 4 / 7 ▁during ▁t enth ▁and ▁final s ▁week . ▁The ▁In qu iry ▁Des k ▁staff ▁provides ▁fruit ▁and ▁coffee ▁during ▁this ▁stress ful ▁time . ▁Pow ell ▁hosts ▁de - str essor ▁programs ▁during ▁t enth ▁and ▁final s ▁week , ▁which ▁include ▁bringing ▁ther apy ▁dogs , ▁orig ami ▁stations , ▁and ▁med itation . ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁floor ▁Rot unda , ▁this ▁U CLA ▁library ▁often ▁hosts ▁events . ▁Past ▁events ▁include ▁the ▁Ed ible ▁Book ▁Festival , ▁Sil ent ▁Dis co , ▁Video ▁Game ▁Orchestra , ▁and ▁International
▁Games ▁Day . ▁ ▁Services ▁The ▁Ho over ▁Collection ▁is ▁a ▁digital ▁collection ▁of ▁photos ▁from ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁that ▁features ▁Pow ell ▁Library , ▁Roy ce ▁Hall , ▁and ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁J ans s ▁Ste ps . ▁ ▁Pow ell ▁Library ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁" A sk ▁A ▁L ibr arian " ▁service , ▁where ▁people ▁can ▁chat ▁with ▁a ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁li br arian ▁ 2 4 / 7 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Roy ce ▁Hall ▁U CLA ▁Library ▁Maine ▁East ▁High ▁School ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Library ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁Category : Univers ity ▁and ▁college ▁academic ▁libraries ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁Category : R oman es que ▁Rev ival ▁architecture ▁in ▁California ▁Category : L ibr aries ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles <0x0A> </s> ▁ 1 3 3 2 ▁Mar con ia , ▁prov is ional ▁design ation ▁, ▁is ▁a ▁dark ▁astero id ▁and ▁the ▁parent ▁body ▁of ▁the ▁Mar con ia ▁family ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁outer ▁regions ▁of ▁the ▁astero id ▁bel t . ▁It ▁measures ▁approximately ▁ ▁in ▁diameter . ▁The ▁astero id ▁was ▁discovered ▁on ▁ 9 ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁by ▁Italian ▁astronom er ▁Luigi ▁Vol ta ▁at ▁the ▁Observ atory ▁of ▁Tur in ▁in ▁P ino ▁Tor inese , ▁northern ▁Italy . ▁It ▁was ▁named ▁for
▁Italian ▁elect rical ▁engineer ▁G ug li el mo ▁Mar con i . ▁The ▁un common ▁L - type ▁astero id ▁has ▁a ▁rotation ▁period ▁of ▁ 1 9 . 2 ▁hours . ▁ ▁Or bit ▁and ▁classification ▁▁ ▁Mar con ia ▁is ▁the ▁parent ▁body ▁of ▁the ▁Mar con ia ▁family ▁( ), ▁a ▁tiny ▁astero id ▁family ▁of ▁less ▁than ▁ 5 0 ▁known ▁members . ▁It ▁or bits ▁the ▁Sun ▁in ▁the ▁outer ▁astero id ▁bel t ▁at ▁a ▁distance ▁of ▁ 2 . 7 – 3 . 5   AU ▁once ▁every ▁ 5 ▁years ▁and ▁ 4 ▁months ▁( 1 , 9 5 8 ▁days ; ▁semi - major ▁axis ▁of ▁ 3 . 0 6   AU ). ▁Its ▁orbit ▁has ▁an ▁ecc ent ric ity ▁of ▁ 0 . 1 3 ▁and ▁an ▁incl ination ▁of ▁ 2 ° ▁with ▁respect ▁to ▁the ▁e cli ptic . ▁ ▁The ▁astero id ▁was ▁first ▁observed ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁as ▁ ▁at ▁Heidel berg ▁Observ atory , ▁where ▁the ▁body ' s ▁observation ▁arc ▁begins ▁as ▁ ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁almost ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁prior ▁to ▁its ▁official ▁discovery ▁observation ▁at ▁P ino ▁Tor inese . ▁ ▁Phys ical ▁characteristics ▁▁ ▁Mar con ia ▁has ▁been ▁character ized ▁as ▁an ▁L - type ▁astero id ▁in ▁the ▁Bus – De Me o ▁tax onom ic ▁system , ▁while ▁in ▁the ▁S MA SS ▁classification , ▁it ▁is
▁an ▁L d - sub type ▁that ▁trans itions ▁between ▁the ▁L - type ▁and ▁D - type ▁astero ids . ▁The ▁overall ▁spectral ▁type ▁for ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Mar con ia ▁family ▁is ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁carbon ace ous ▁C - type ▁and ▁X - type . ▁ ▁Rot ation ▁period ▁and ▁pol es ▁▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁a ▁first ▁rot ational ▁light cur ve ▁of ▁Mar con ia ▁was ▁obtained ▁from ▁phot ometric ▁observations ▁by ▁Robert ▁Steph ens ▁at ▁his ▁Sant ana ▁Observ atory ▁ ▁in ▁California . ▁Light cur ve ▁analysis ▁gave ▁a ▁well - defined ▁rotation ▁period ▁of ▁ 1 9 . 1 6 ▁hours ▁with ▁a ▁bright ness ▁variation ▁of ▁ 0 . 3 0 ▁magnitude ▁( ). ▁ ▁A ▁ 2 0 1 6 - pub lished ▁light cur ve , ▁using ▁mode led ▁phot ometric ▁data ▁from ▁the ▁Low ell ▁Phot ometric ▁Database , ▁gave ▁a ▁conc urr ing ▁sid ere al ▁period ▁of ▁ 1 9 . 2 2 6 4 ▁hours , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁spin ▁axes ▁of ▁( 3 7 . 0 ° , ▁ 3 1 . 0 ° ) ▁and ▁( 2 2 0 . 0 ° , ▁ 3 1 . 0 ° ) ▁in ▁e cli ptic ▁coordinates ▁( λ ,   β ). ▁Con vers ely , ▁another ▁light cur ve ▁in version ▁study ▁by ▁an ▁international ▁collaboration ▁gave ▁a ▁longer ▁spin ▁rate ▁of ▁ 3 2 . 1 2 0 1
▁hours . ▁ ▁Diam eter ▁and ▁al bed o ▁▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁surve ys ▁carried ▁out ▁by ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Ak ari ▁satellite ▁and ▁the ▁NE OW I SE ▁mission ▁of ▁NASA ' s ▁W ide - field ▁Inf ra red ▁Survey ▁Explorer , ▁Mar con ia ▁measures ▁between ▁ 4 4 . 9 3 ▁and ▁ 5 2 . 0 0 9 ▁kilom eters ▁in ▁diameter ▁and ▁its ▁surface ▁has ▁an ▁al bed o ▁between ▁ 0 . 0 4 ▁and ▁ 0 . 0 6 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁Coll abor ative ▁Ast ero id ▁Light cur ve ▁Link ▁der ives ▁an ▁al bed o ▁of ▁ 0 . 0 5 2 7 ▁and ▁a ▁diameter ▁of ▁ 4 3 . 9 0 ▁kilom eters ▁based ▁on ▁an ▁absolute ▁magnitude ▁of ▁ 1 0 . 6 . ▁ ▁N aming ▁▁ ▁This ▁minor ▁planet ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁G ug li el mo ▁Mar con i ▁( 1 8 7 4 – 1 9 3 7 ), ▁an ▁Italian ▁elect rical ▁engineer , ▁pione er ▁and ▁invent or ▁of ▁radio . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 9 , ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁Nobel ▁Prize ▁in ▁Physics ▁together ▁with ▁Karl ▁Ferdinand ▁Braun ▁( also ▁see ▁). ▁The ▁official ▁naming ▁c itation ▁was ▁mentioned ▁in ▁The ▁Names ▁of ▁the ▁Minor ▁Plan ets ▁by ▁Paul ▁Her get ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁( ). ▁The ▁lun ar ▁cr ater ▁Mar con i ▁was ▁also ▁named ▁in ▁his ▁honor . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁
▁Ast ero id ▁Light cur ve ▁Database ▁( LC DB ), ▁query ▁form ▁( info ) ▁ ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁Minor ▁Planet ▁Names , ▁Google ▁books ▁ ▁Ast ero ids ▁and ▁com ets ▁rotation ▁curves , ▁C d R ▁– ▁Observ atoire ▁de ▁Gen ève , ▁Ra oul ▁Be hr end ▁ ▁Disc overy ▁Circ um st ances : ▁Number ed ▁Minor ▁Plan ets ▁( 1 )- ( 5 0 0 0 ) ▁– ▁Minor ▁Planet ▁Center ▁▁▁▁▁▁ 0 0 1 3 3 2 ▁Category : Dis cover ies ▁by ▁Luigi ▁Vol ta ▁Category : Min or ▁plan ets ▁named ▁for ▁people ▁Category : Named ▁minor ▁plan ets ▁ 1 3 3 2 ▁Mar con ia ▁ 0 0 1 3 3 2 ▁ 1 9 3 4 0 1 0 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁W ola ▁Bur ze ck a ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Woj cies zk ów , ▁within ▁Ł uk ów ▁County , ▁Lub lin ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁eastern ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁north - west ▁of ▁Woj cies zk ów , ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁Ł uk ów , ▁and ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁Lub lin . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁W ola ▁Bur ze ck a <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Singapore ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁Long ▁Service ▁and ▁Good ▁Con duct ▁( 2 0 ▁Years ) ▁Medal ▁is ▁awarded ▁to ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Singapore ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁( S AF ) ▁( reg ard less ▁of ▁regular
▁or ▁NS men ▁status ) ▁who ▁has ▁completed ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁of ▁continuous ▁service . ▁ ▁A ▁cl asp ▁is ▁awarded ▁for ▁an ▁additional ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁of ▁service , ▁for ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 3 0 ▁years . ▁ ▁Description ▁▁ ▁The ▁rib bon ▁is ▁brown , ▁with ▁two ▁thick ▁central ▁white ▁stri pes ▁and ▁three ▁sets ▁of ▁four ▁thin ▁white ▁stri pes ▁surrounding ▁them . ▁ ▁Service ▁med als ▁In ▁the ▁S AF , ▁the ▁med als ▁for ▁service ▁are : ▁▁▁ 5 ▁years ▁- ▁Singapore ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁Good ▁Service ▁Medal ▁▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁- ▁Singapore ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁Long ▁Service ▁and ▁Good ▁Con duct ▁( 1 0 ▁Years ) ▁Medal ▁▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁- ▁Singapore ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁Long ▁Service ▁and ▁Good ▁Con duct ▁( 1 0 ▁Years ) ▁Medal ▁with ▁ 1 5 ▁year ▁cl asp ▁▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁- ▁Singapore ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁Long ▁Service ▁and ▁Good ▁Con duct ▁( 2 0 ▁Years ) ▁Medal ▁▁ 2 5 ▁years ▁- ▁Long ▁Service ▁Medal ▁( Mil it ary ) ▁▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁- ▁Singapore ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁Long ▁Service ▁and ▁Good ▁Con duct ▁( 2 0 ▁Years ) ▁Medal ▁with ▁ 3 0 ▁year ▁cl asp ▁ ▁References ▁Singapore ▁M IN DEF ▁Fact sheet : ▁Review ▁of ▁S AF ▁med als ▁Singapore an ▁Army ▁Med als ▁Fact sheet ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Singapore an ▁orders ▁and ▁decor ations ▁ ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁awards ▁and ▁decor ations ▁of ▁Singapore <0x0A> </s>
▁Lub om ír ▁Kub ica ▁( born ▁ 1 0 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Czech ▁association ▁footballer ▁who ▁last ▁played ▁for ▁FC ▁T es com a ▁Z l ín ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁ 2 . ▁Liga . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Kub ica ▁previously ▁played ▁for ▁FC ▁Ban ík ▁O stra va , ▁FK ▁Dr nov ice ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁G amb r inus ▁liga , ▁FC ▁Ir ty sh ▁Pav l od ar ▁in ▁Kaz akh stan , ▁FK ▁AS ▁T ren č ín ▁in ▁Slov ak ia , ▁for ▁NK ▁Mar ib or ▁in ▁the ▁Sloven ian ▁Pr va ▁Liga ▁Tele kom ▁Sloven ije , ▁for ▁F . C . ▁Ash d od ▁in ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁Premier ▁League ▁and ▁FC ▁Inter ▁B aku ▁in ▁the ▁A zer ba ij an ▁Premier ▁League . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁Inter ▁B aku ' s ▁Official ▁Site ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁NK ▁Mar ib or ▁ ▁St ats ▁from ▁Mar ib or ▁on ▁Pr va L iga ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁Č M FS ▁website ▁ ▁http :// www . one . co . il / Art icle / 1 3 1 4 6 8 . html ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : C zech ▁football ers ▁Category : C zech ▁First ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Is ra eli ▁Premier ▁League ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Ban
ík ▁O stra va ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Dr nov ice ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Fast av ▁Z l ín ▁players ▁Category : N K ▁Mar ib or ▁players ▁Category : S lo ven ian ▁Pr va L iga ▁players ▁Category : F . C . ▁Ash d od ▁players ▁Category : Ke ş la ▁FK ▁players ▁Category : C zech ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Israel ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Kaz akh stan ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Slov ak ia ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Sloven ia ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁A zer ba ij an ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : C zech ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Kaz akh stan ▁Category : C zech ▁Republic ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : C zech ▁Republic ▁under - 2 1 ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Cu atro ▁V ientos ▁was ▁a ▁spe cially ▁built ▁Br . 1 9 ▁T F ▁Super ▁B id on , ▁which ▁Mar iano ▁Bar ber án ▁y ▁T ros ▁de ▁Il ard u ya , ▁Lieutenant ▁Jo aqu ín ▁Col lar ▁Ser ra ▁and ▁Serge ant ▁Mod esto ▁Mad ari aga ▁fle w ▁from ▁Spain ▁to ▁Cuba ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁The ▁flight , ▁which ▁took ▁ 3 9 ▁hours ▁and ▁ 5 5 ▁minutes , ▁depart ed ▁Se
ville ▁on ▁at ▁ 4 : 4 0 ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁and ▁arrived ▁in ▁Cam ag ü ey ▁at ▁ 2 0 : 4 5 ▁( local ▁time ) ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁after ▁a ▁flight ▁of ▁ 7 3 2 0   km . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 0 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁the ▁aircraft ▁depart ed ▁for ▁Mexico ▁City , ▁without ▁Mad ari aga ▁on ▁board . ▁It ▁disappeared ▁in ▁flight , ▁and ▁was ▁last ▁sight ed ▁in ▁the ▁vic inity ▁of ▁Villa h erm osa , ▁Mexico . ▁No ▁trace ▁of ▁the ▁plane ▁or ▁of ▁its ▁occup ants ▁was ▁subsequently ▁found . ▁ ▁A ▁rep lica ▁of ▁the ▁Cu atro ▁V ientos ▁is ▁hous ed ▁at ▁the ▁Museo ▁del ▁A ire . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Mar iano ▁Bar ber án ▁T ros ▁de ▁Il ard u ya ▁Biography . ▁Spanish ▁Air ▁Force . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁in ▁Cuba ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁in ▁Mexico ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : Miss ing ▁aircraft <0x0A> </s> ▁T ŏ k hy ŏ n ▁Station ▁is ▁a ▁railway ▁station ▁in ▁T ŏ k hy ŏ n ▁Work ers ' ▁District , ▁ <0xC5> <0xAC> iju ▁County , ▁North ▁P ' y ŏ ng an ▁Province , ▁North ▁Korea , ▁on ▁the ▁T ŏ k hy ŏ n ▁Line ▁of ▁the ▁Korean ▁State
▁Railway . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁station , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁T ŏ k hy ŏ n ▁Line , ▁was ▁opened ▁by ▁the ▁Korean ▁State ▁Railway ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁Services ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁comm uter ▁trains ▁between ▁here ▁and ▁Sin ŭ iju . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁North ▁Korea ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁North ▁Py ong an ▁Province ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁North ▁Korea <0x0A> </s> ▁Alexander ▁White ▁Walker ▁( 1 5 ▁November ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁– ▁ 1 2 ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Scottish ▁professional ▁football ▁inside ▁right ▁who ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁League ▁for ▁Heart ▁of ▁Mid l oth ian ▁and ▁Mother well . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁Br ent ford ▁in ▁the ▁Southern ▁League . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁Walker ▁was ▁the ▁younger ▁brother ▁of ▁fellow ▁Heart ▁of ▁Mid l oth ian ▁footballer , ▁Bobby ▁Walker . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁private ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Sc ots ▁during ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War ▁and ▁died ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁from ▁t uber cul osis . ▁Walker ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁North ▁Mer ch ist on ▁C emetery , ▁Edinburgh ▁and ▁his ▁mother ▁and ▁brother ▁were ▁later ▁inter red ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁plot . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1
8 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 6 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Scottish ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Scottish ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁death s ▁from ▁t uber cul osis ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁football ers ▁Category : B rent ford ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁inside ▁for wards ▁Category : S ou thern ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : He art ▁of ▁Mid l oth ian ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : M other well ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : Ro yal ▁Sc ots ▁soldiers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Beautiful ▁Game ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁feature ▁document ary ▁expl oring ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁s occer ▁in ▁modern ▁Africa ▁and ▁how ▁it ▁is ▁changing ▁the ▁lives ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁communities ▁there . ▁The ▁film , ▁directed ▁by ▁Victor ▁Bu h ler , ▁features ▁notable ▁participants ▁such ▁as ▁K of i ▁Ann an , ▁Arch bishop ▁Des mond ▁T ut u , ▁F . ▁W . ▁de ▁K ler k , ▁Roger ▁M illa , ▁John ▁Ob i ▁Mik el , ▁Sul ley ▁M unt ari , ▁E ma ▁Bo at eng , ▁José ▁M our inho , ▁K olo ▁and ▁Y aya ▁Tour é . ▁ ▁The ▁Beautiful ▁Game ▁has ▁had ▁numerous ▁screen ings ▁across ▁the ▁world , ▁played
▁on ▁The ▁Sund ance ▁Channel ▁and ▁was ▁featured ▁on ▁Net fli x . ▁The ▁film ▁drives ▁the ▁message ▁that ▁s occer ▁is ▁more ▁than ▁just ▁a ▁game . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁On ▁IM DB ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁document ary ▁films ▁Category : Document ary ▁films ▁about ▁association ▁football ▁Category : American ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mer c ator ▁is ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁combine ▁har vest ers ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁agricult ural ▁company ▁Cla as ▁in ▁Har se w inkel . ▁Initial ly ▁called ▁Senator , ▁the ▁Mer c ator ▁series ▁was ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁The ▁first ▁combine ▁har v ester ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁to ▁be ▁called ▁Mer c ator ▁was ▁presented ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁the ▁Prote ctor ▁followed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁Both ▁are ▁less ▁product ive ▁but ▁also ▁less ▁expensive ▁models . ▁With ▁the ▁Fac el ift , ▁the ▁Senator ▁was ▁renamed ▁Mer c ator ▁ 7 0 , ▁while ▁the ▁Prote ctor ▁models ▁were ▁given ▁the ▁names ▁Mer c ator ▁ 6 0 ▁and ▁ 5 0 . ▁Later , ▁more ▁models ▁of ▁the ▁Mer c ator ▁series ▁were ▁introduced , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Mer c ator ▁ 7 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁Senator ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁Cla as ▁combine ▁har v ester ▁to ▁feature ▁the ▁colour ▁sa aten gr ün ▁( G erman : ▁seed - green ), ▁the ▁new ▁Cla as - logo
▁and ▁extensive ▁metal ▁covers . ▁ ▁Techn ical ▁data ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Cla as ▁Category : Com bine ▁har vest ers ▁Category : A gr icult ural ▁mach in ery <0x0A> </s> ▁M ild red ▁Master son ▁Mc Ne illy ▁( 2 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁– ▁ 1 2 ▁July ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁author ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁novel ▁Each ▁Bright ▁River . ▁▁▁ ▁She ▁also ▁wrote ▁for ▁mystery ▁mag az ines ▁under ▁the ▁pen - names ▁James ▁De we y ▁and ▁Gl enn ▁Kelly . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Review ▁of ▁Books ▁said ▁"... Mc Ne illy ▁writes ▁with ▁the ▁authority ▁of ▁a ▁careful ▁research er . ▁There ▁is ▁excitement ▁here ▁as ▁the ▁author ▁re - cre ates ▁the ▁ag ony ▁of ▁the ▁Whit man ▁Mass acre , ▁the ▁advent ure ▁of ▁the ▁Gold ▁R ush ▁of ▁' 4 8 , ▁the ▁fear ▁and ▁laugh ter ▁of ▁spir ited ▁men ▁... " ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Each ▁Bright ▁River : ▁A ▁Nov el ▁of ▁the ▁Oregon ▁Country ▁( 1 9 5 0 ) ▁ ▁Pra ise ▁at ▁Mor ning ▁( 1 9 4 7 ) ▁ ▁Heaven ▁is ▁too ▁high ▁ ▁Lov ely ▁day ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁women ▁novel ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁women ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Sol ic iting ▁to ▁murder ▁is
▁a ▁stat ut ory ▁off ence ▁of ▁inc itement ▁in ▁England ▁and ▁Wales ▁and ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁and ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Ireland . ▁ ▁In ▁common ▁parl ance , ▁the ▁act ▁of ▁solic iting ▁to ▁murder ▁may ▁be ▁thought ▁of ▁as ▁" h iring ▁a ▁hit man ", ▁though ▁the ▁word ▁" h iring " ▁is ▁used ▁lo os ely , ▁and ▁the ▁act ▁requires ▁no ▁financial ▁transaction ▁to ▁qual ify ▁as ▁such . ▁Mer ely ▁the ▁intent ▁to ▁eng age ▁another ▁in ▁an ▁act ▁of ▁murder ▁qual ifies ▁as ▁solic iting . ▁ ▁England ▁and ▁Wales ▁This ▁off ence ▁is ▁created ▁by ▁section ▁ 4 ▁of ▁the ▁Off ences ▁against ▁the ▁Person ▁Act ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁which ▁reads : ▁ ▁Text ual ▁am end ments ▁ ▁The ▁words ▁omitted ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁were ▁repe aled ▁by ▁sections ▁ 5 ( 1 0 )( a ) ▁and ▁ 6 5 ( 5 ) ▁of , ▁and ▁Sch edule ▁ 1 3 ▁to , ▁the ▁C riminal ▁Law ▁Act ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁words ▁omitted ▁elsewhere ▁were ▁repe aled ▁by ▁the ▁Stat ute ▁Law ▁Re vision ▁Act ▁ 1 8 9 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁words ▁" im pr ison ment ▁for ▁life " ▁were ▁subst it uted ▁for ▁the ▁words ▁from ▁" be ▁kept " ▁to ▁" year s ", ▁on ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁by ▁section ▁ 5 ( 1 0 )( b ) ▁of ▁the ▁C riminal ▁Law ▁Act ▁ 1
9 7 7 . ▁ ▁Case ▁law ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁cases ▁are ▁relevant : ▁R ▁v ▁Fox ▁( 1 8 7 0 ) ▁ 1 9 ▁W R ▁ 1 0 9 ▁( I r ) ▁R ▁v ▁B anks ▁( 1 8 7 3 ) ▁ 1 2 ▁C ox ▁ 3 9 3 ▁R ▁v ▁R ans ford ▁( 1 8 7 4 ) ▁ 1 3 ▁C ox ▁ 9 , ▁( 1 8 7 4 ) ▁ 3 ▁L T ▁ 4 8 8 , ▁C CR ▁R ▁v ▁Most ▁( 1 8 8 1 ) ▁ 7 ▁Q BD ▁ 2 4 4 , ▁( 1 8 8 1 ) ▁ 1 4 ▁C ox ▁ 5 8 3 , ▁( 1 8 8 1 ) ▁ 4 5 ▁J P ▁ 6 9 6 ▁R ▁v ▁Bour t ze ff ▁( 1 8 9 8 ) ▁ 1 2 7 ▁C CC ▁S ess ▁Pap ▁ 2 8 4 ▁R ▁v ▁Mc Car thy ▁[ 1 9 0 3 ] ▁ 2 ▁IR ▁ 1 4 6 ▁R ▁v ▁Kra use , ▁ 6 6 ▁J P ▁ 1 2 1 , ▁ 1 8 ▁T LR ▁ 2 3 8 ▁R ▁v ▁Anton elli ▁and ▁Bar ber i ▁( 1 9 0 5 ) ▁ 7 0 ▁J P ▁ 4 ▁R ▁v ▁She ph ard ▁[ 1 9 1 9 ] ▁ 2 ▁K B ▁ 1 2 5 , ▁ 1 4 ▁Cr ▁App
▁R ▁ 2 6 , ▁C CA ▁ ▁Vis iting ▁forces ▁ ▁Sol ic iting ▁to ▁murder ▁is ▁an ▁off ence ▁against ▁the ▁person ▁for ▁the ▁purposes ▁of ▁section ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁Vis iting ▁Forces ▁Act ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁ ▁Mode ▁of ▁trial ▁ ▁Sol ic iting ▁to ▁murder ▁is ▁an ▁ind ict able - only ▁off ence . ▁ ▁Sent ence ▁ ▁Sol ic iting ▁to ▁murder ▁is ▁pun ish able ▁with ▁imprison ment ▁for ▁life ▁or ▁for ▁any ▁shorter ▁term . ▁ ▁See ▁the ▁Crown ▁Pro sec ution ▁Service ▁sent encing ▁manual . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁cases ▁are ▁relevant : ▁R ▁v ▁Raw ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ 5 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S ) ▁ 2 2 9 ▁House ley ▁and ▁K ib ble ▁[ 1 9 9 4 ] ▁ 1 5 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S ) ▁ 1 5 5 ▁R ▁v ▁Adam th wa ite ▁[ 1 9 9 4 ] ▁ 1 5 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S ) ▁ 2 4 1 ▁Att orney - General ' s ▁Reference ▁No ▁ 4 3 ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( Cost aine ) ▁[ 1 9 9 7 ] ▁ 1 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S ) ▁ 3 7 8 ▁R ▁v ▁Robinson ▁[ 2 0 0 3 ] ▁ 2 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S ) ▁ 1 3 ▁R ▁v ▁Mont ague ▁[ 2 0 0 4 ] ▁ 1 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S
) ▁ 1 3 7 ▁R ▁v ▁R ai ▁[ 2 0 0 6 ] ▁ 2 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S ) ▁ 1 3 ▁R ▁v ▁S ale em , ▁J av ad ▁and ▁Mu h id ▁[ 2 0 0 8 ] ▁ 2 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S ) ▁ 1 2 ▁'' R ▁v ▁Hills ' ▁ ▁[ 2 0 0 7 ] ▁E W CA ▁C rim ▁ 3 1 5 2 , ▁[ 2 0 0 8 ] ▁ 2 ▁Cr ▁App ▁R ▁( S ) ▁ 2 9 ▁ ▁Or ders ▁on ▁conv iction ▁ ▁As ▁to ▁violent ▁off ender ▁orders , ▁see ▁section ▁ 9 8 ( 3 ) ▁of ▁the ▁C riminal ▁Justice ▁and ▁Im m igration ▁Act ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Initial ly , ▁a ▁person ▁guilty ▁of ▁an ▁off ence ▁under ▁section ▁ 4 ▁was ▁li able ▁on ▁conv iction ▁to ▁pen al ▁serv itude ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁not ▁more ▁than ▁ten ▁and ▁not ▁less ▁than ▁three ▁years ▁or ▁to ▁be ▁imprison ed ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁not ▁exceed ing ▁two ▁years , ▁with ▁or ▁without ▁hard ▁labour . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁to ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁the ▁maximum ▁sentence ▁was ▁imprison ment ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁of ▁ten ▁years . ▁ ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁This ▁off ence ▁is ▁created ▁by ▁section ▁ 4 ▁of ▁the ▁Off ences ▁against ▁the ▁Person ▁Act ▁ 1 8 6 1 . ▁The ▁penalty
▁was ▁increased ▁by ▁article ▁ 5 ( 1 ) ▁of ▁the ▁C riminal ▁Law ▁( N or thern ▁Ireland ) ▁Order ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁( S . I . ▁ 1 9 7 7 / 1 2 4 9 ▁( N . I . ▁ 1 6 )). ▁ ▁Republic ▁of ▁Ireland ▁This ▁off ence ▁is ▁created ▁by ▁section ▁ 4 ▁of ▁the ▁Off ences ▁against ▁the ▁Person ▁Act ▁ 1 8 6 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Cr imes <0x0A> </s> ▁Julia ▁Ter zi y ska ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Bulgar ian ▁tennis ▁player . ▁ ▁Ter zi y ska ▁has ▁a ▁career - high ▁W TA ▁singles ▁ranking ▁of ▁world ▁No . ▁ 3 0 7 , ▁achieved ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁She ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁career - high ▁doubles ▁ranking ▁of ▁No . ▁ 2 3 8 , ▁achieved ▁on ▁ 5 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Ter zi y ska ▁has ▁won ▁eleven ▁singles ▁and ▁ 1 5 ▁doubles ▁titles ▁on ▁the ▁I TF ▁Women ' s ▁Circ uit . ▁ ▁Ter zi y ska ▁made ▁her ▁Fed ▁Cup ▁debut ▁for ▁Bulg aria ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Play ing ▁in ▁that ▁competition , ▁she ▁has ▁a ▁win - loss ▁record ▁of ▁ 1 – 1 . ▁ ▁I TF ▁final s ▁ ▁Singles : ▁ 1 8 ▁( 1 1 ▁titles , ▁
7 ▁runner – ups ) ▁ ▁Dou bles ▁( 1 5 – 1 5 ) ▁ ▁Fed ▁Cup ▁Ter zi y ska ▁made ▁her ▁Fed ▁Cup ▁debut ▁for ▁Bulg aria ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁while ▁the ▁team ▁was ▁compet ing ▁in ▁the ▁Europe / A frica ▁Zone ▁Group ▁I . ▁Since ▁then , ▁she ▁has ▁an ▁ 1 – 1 ▁doubles ▁record ▁( 1 – 1 ▁overall ). ▁ ▁Dou bles ▁( 1 – 1 ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B ul gar ian ▁female ▁tennis ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Sof ia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Israel ▁Mathemat ical ▁Union ▁( IM U ) ▁() ▁is ▁an ▁association ▁of ▁professional ▁mathemat icians ▁in ▁Israel . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Mathemat ical ▁Society ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Council ▁for ▁Indust rial ▁and ▁App lied ▁Mathemat ics , ▁and ▁has ▁reci pro city ▁membership ▁agre ements ▁with ▁the ▁American ▁Mathemat ical ▁Society ▁and ▁the ▁Society ▁for ▁Indust rial ▁and ▁App lied ▁Mathemat ics . ▁ ▁The ▁Union ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁ 2 ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁held ▁its ▁first ▁meeting ▁with ▁eleven ▁short ▁lect ures ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁September ▁of ▁that ▁year . ▁Early ▁members ▁included ▁B iny amin ▁Am ir à , ▁Michael ▁F ek ete , ▁and ▁Abraham ▁Fra enk el , ▁who ▁represented ▁the ▁Union ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁International ▁Congress ▁of ▁Mathemat
icians ▁in ▁Amsterdam , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Sh m uel ▁Ag mon , ▁Jacob ▁Lev itz ki , ▁and ▁D ov ▁J arden . ▁ ▁P riz es ▁The ▁Israel ▁Mathemat ical ▁Union ▁awards ▁three ▁major ▁pri zes : ▁ ▁The ▁Anna ▁and ▁La jos ▁Erd ős ▁Prize ▁in ▁Mathemat ics , ▁awarded ▁to ▁an ▁Isra eli ▁math ematic ian ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 4 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁Lev itz ki ▁Prize ▁in ▁Al gebra , ▁awarded ▁bien n ial ly ▁to ▁a ▁young ▁Isra eli ▁math ematic ian ▁for ▁research ▁in ▁Al gebra ▁or ▁related ▁areas . ▁ ▁The ▁Ha im ▁N ess y ahu ▁Prize ▁in ▁Mathemat ics , ▁awarded ▁for ▁out standing ▁achiev ements ▁in ▁a ▁mathematical ▁Ph . D . ▁dis sert ation . ▁ ▁Pres idents ▁▁ ▁Y ak ar ▁K ann ai ▁( 1 9 8 1 – 1 9 8 2 ) ▁ ▁Sh m uel ▁Kant or ov itz ▁( 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 8 4 ) ▁ ▁Rap ha el ▁Art zy ▁( 1 9 8 5 – 1 9 8 6 ) ▁ ▁Mos he ▁J arden ▁( 1 9 8 7 – 1 9 8 8 ) ▁ ▁Z vi ▁Z ieg ler ▁( 1 9 8 9 – 1 9 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Y is rael ▁A umann ▁( 1 9 9 1 – 1 9 9 2 ) ▁ ▁Mi ri am ▁C ohen ▁( 1 9 9 3 – 1 9 9 4
) ▁ ▁Stephen ▁Gel b art ▁( 1 9 9 5 – 1 9 9 6 ) ▁ ▁Lawrence ▁Z al c man ▁( 1 9 9 7 – 1 9 9 8 ) ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Z aks ▁( 1 9 9 9 – 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ ▁V ital i ▁Mil man ▁( 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁All an ▁P ink us ▁( 2 0 0 3 – 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Ser gi u ▁Hart ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Michael ▁Lin ▁( 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Harry ▁D ym ▁( 2 0 0 9 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Louis ▁H . ▁Row en ▁( 2 0 1 1 – 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Ale k ▁V ain sh te in ▁( 2 0 1 3 – 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁V ital i ▁Mil man ▁( 2 0 1 5 – 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ein stein ▁Institute ▁of ▁Mathemat ics ▁ ▁Wolf ▁Prize ▁in ▁Mathemat ics ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Israel ▁Category : Math emat ical ▁soci eties ▁Category : Pro f essional ▁associations ▁based ▁in ▁Israel ▁Category : S cient ific ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁Israel <0x0A> </s> ▁Dan ▁D ▁( mean ing ▁D - Day ▁in ▁Sloven e ) ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁Sloven
ian ▁rock ▁band ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁in ▁Nov o ▁M esto ▁and ▁has ▁published ▁five ▁albums ▁till ▁now . ▁ ▁Band ▁members ▁The ▁group ▁was ▁formed ▁from ▁the ▁rem n ants ▁of ▁the ▁Mer cedes ▁Band ▁musical ▁ensemble ▁by ▁the ▁singer ▁Tom is lav ▁J ovan ovi č ▁( nick named ▁Tok ac ) ▁and ▁the ▁drum mer ▁Du š an ▁O br adin ovi č ▁( nick named ▁O bra ) ▁who ▁later ▁invited ▁his ▁friend ▁Mark o ▁Turk ▁( Tu č o ) ▁as ▁the ▁rh ythm ▁guitar , ▁Pr imo ž ▁Š pel ko ▁as ▁the ▁bass ▁guitar , ▁and ▁Ale š ▁Bart el j ▁as ▁the ▁solo ▁guitar . ▁After ▁Pr imo ž ▁Š pel ko ▁and ▁Ale š ▁Bart el j ▁left , ▁the ▁band ▁invited ▁the ▁bass ▁guitar ist ▁Andre j ▁Z up an č ič ▁and ▁the ▁keyboard ist ▁Bo št jan ▁Gr ub ar , ▁and ▁Tok ac ▁started ▁to ▁also ▁play ▁guitar . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Andre j ▁Z up an č ič ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Nik ola ▁Se k ul ovi č ▁as ▁the ▁bass ▁guitar ist . ▁ ▁Perform ances ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Dan ▁D ▁and ▁the ▁S idd h arta ▁band ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁presentation ▁of ▁the ▁Sloven ian ▁media ▁award ▁Vik tor ▁in ▁the ▁C ank ar ▁Hall ▁in ▁L jub lj ana ▁the ▁joint ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Dan ▁D ' s ▁V oda
▁and ▁the ▁S idd h arta ' s ▁song ▁Male ▁ro ke . ▁This ▁version ▁later ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁biggest ▁hits ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁in ▁Sloven ia . ▁The ▁next ▁day ▁the ▁two ▁groups ▁were ▁presented ▁in ▁the ▁TV ▁show ▁T iste ga ▁le p ega ▁pop old ne va , ▁broadcast ▁by ▁TV ▁Sloven ija , ▁the ▁Sloven ian ▁national ▁TV ▁station . ▁▁▁ ▁On ▁ 1 3 ▁September ▁and ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁band ▁performed ▁in ▁K ri ž an ke , ▁a ▁performance ▁place ▁in ▁L jub lj ana , ▁alongside ▁the ▁R TV ▁Sloven ia ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra . ▁The ▁concert ▁was ▁broadcast ▁by ▁TV ▁Sloven ija ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁by ▁Val ▁ 2 0 2 , ▁the ▁Sloven ian ▁national ▁ ▁radio ▁station . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 7 : ▁I gra ▁▁ 1 9 9 9 : ▁Ko ▁h odi š ▁nad ▁ob la ki ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁Kat ere ▁bar ve ▁je ▁t voj ▁dan ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁U re ▁le ten ja ▁za ▁ek stra v ag ant ne ▁pt ice ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁Dan ▁ 2 0 2 ▁( live ▁CD / D VD ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Pol eno ▁( limited ▁edition ▁music ▁c ass ette ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁Ti ho ▁( live ▁ac oust ic ▁CD ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁DNA ▁D
▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : S lo ven ian ▁rock ▁music ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Support ▁Your ▁Local ▁Sher iff ! ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁The ▁Sher iff ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁American ▁comedy ▁western ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁B urt ▁Kennedy ▁and ▁st arring ▁James ▁Gar ner , ▁Joan ▁H ack ett , ▁and ▁Walter ▁B ren nan . ▁The ▁supporting ▁cast ▁features ▁Harry ▁Morgan , ▁Jack ▁El am , ▁Bruce ▁D ern ▁and ▁Ch ub by ▁Johnson . ▁The ▁picture ▁was ▁distributed ▁by ▁United ▁Art ists ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁William ▁Bow ers ▁( who ▁also ▁wrote ▁the ▁screen play ) ▁and ▁Bill ▁Finn eg an . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁par od ies ▁the ▁icon ic ▁story ▁of ▁the ▁western ▁hero ▁who ▁t ames ▁a ▁law less ▁front ier ▁town . ▁Its ▁title ▁was ▁derived ▁from ▁a ▁popular ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁campaign ▁s log an ▁" Support ▁Your ▁Local ▁Police ". ▁ ▁Plot ▁The ▁Old ▁West ▁town ▁of ▁Calendar , ▁Colorado , ▁spr ings ▁up ▁almost ▁over night ▁when ▁cl ums y , ▁hot head ed ▁Pr ud y ▁Per kins ▁( Jo an ▁H ack ett ) ▁not ices ▁gold ▁in ▁a ▁fresh ly ▁d ug ▁grave ▁during ▁a ▁fun eral . ▁Her ▁father ▁Ol ly ▁( Har ry ▁Morgan ) ▁becomes ▁mayor ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁settlement . ▁He ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁council ▁( Hen ry ▁Jones , ▁Walter ▁Bur ke ) ▁bem o an ▁the ▁town ' s
▁descent ▁into ▁cha os ▁and ▁cor ruption , ▁and ▁are ▁tired ▁of ▁the ▁to ll s ▁exact ed ▁on ▁their ▁gold ▁ship ments ▁by ▁the ▁Dan b ys , ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁near - out la ws ▁who ▁control ▁the ▁only ▁sh ipping ▁route ▁out ▁of ▁town . ▁The ▁town ▁has ▁no ▁sh er iff , ▁as ▁most ▁people ▁are ▁too ▁busy ▁prospect ing , ▁and ▁the ▁few ▁who ▁have ▁taken ▁the ▁job ▁have ▁been ▁run ▁out ▁of ▁town ▁or ▁killed . ▁ ▁Jason ▁McC ull ough ▁( James ▁Gar ner ), ▁a ▁confident ▁and ▁exception ally ▁sk illed ▁gun fig h ter ▁who ▁says ▁he ▁is ▁only ▁passing ▁through ▁town ▁on ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁Australia , ▁sees ▁Joe ▁Dan by ▁( B ru ce ▁D ern ) ▁gun ▁down ▁a ▁man ▁in ▁the ▁town ' s ▁sal oon . ▁Need ing ▁money ▁after ▁encounter ing ▁the ▁town ' s ▁ru in ous ▁rate ▁of ▁infl ation , ▁McC ull ough ▁takes ▁the ▁job ▁of ▁sh er iff , ▁impress ing ▁the ▁mayor ▁and ▁council ▁with ▁his ▁un c anny ▁mark sm ans hip . ▁He ▁breaks ▁up ▁a ▁street ▁b raw l , ▁and ▁later ▁at ▁the ▁Per kins ▁house ▁meets ▁Pr ud y , ▁despite ▁her ▁attempts ▁to ▁avoid ▁him ▁due ▁to ▁her ▁embar rass ing ▁circumstances . ▁McC ull ough ▁arr ests ▁Joe ▁and ▁toss es ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁town ' s ▁un fin ished ▁j ail , ▁which ▁la cks ▁bars ▁for ▁the ▁cell ▁doors ▁and ▁windows , ▁keeping
▁the ▁dim w itted ▁Joe ▁in ▁his ▁cell ▁through ▁tr icks ▁and ▁psych ology . ▁ ▁McC ull ough ▁acqu ires ▁a ▁rel uct ant ▁deput y ▁in ▁sc ru ff y ▁J ake ▁( Jack ▁El am ), ▁previously ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" town ▁character ". ▁Joe ' s ▁arrest ▁inf uri ates ▁his ▁father , ▁Pa ▁Dan by ▁( W alter ▁B ren nan ), ▁who ▁is ▁not ▁acc ustom ed ▁to ▁his ▁family ▁being ▁challeng ed . ▁Pa ▁Dan by ▁mount s ▁various ▁attempts ▁to ▁get ▁Joe ▁out ▁of ▁j ail , ▁and ▁when ▁those ▁fail , ▁sends ▁in ▁a ▁string ▁of ▁h ired ▁guns , ▁whom ▁McC ull ough ▁defe ats ▁with ▁ease . ▁Meanwhile , ▁McC ull ough ▁en lists ▁J ake ' s ▁help ▁in ▁an ▁un success ful ▁attempt ▁to ▁prospect ▁for ▁gold , ▁and ▁sp ars ▁rom ant ically ▁with ▁Pr ud y . ▁ ▁After ▁numerous ▁fail ures ▁to ▁re assert ▁himself ▁over ▁McC ull ough ▁and ▁the ▁town , ▁Pa ▁Dan by ▁en lists ▁a ▁host ▁of ▁his ▁relatives ▁to ▁launch ▁an ▁all - out ▁assault . ▁When ▁the ▁news ▁reaches ▁McC ull ough , ▁he ▁initially ▁tells ▁Pr ud y ▁he ▁has ▁decided ▁to ▁simply ▁leave ▁town ▁and ▁res ume ▁his ▁trip ▁to ▁Australia , ▁but ▁when ▁she ▁express es ▁her ▁s inc ere ▁appro val ▁of ▁this ▁sensible ▁idea , ▁he ▁decl ares ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁cow ard ly ▁and ▁announ ces ▁he ▁is ▁stay ing ▁instead . ▁The ▁rest ▁of
▁the ▁towns folk ▁officially ▁vote ▁to ▁stay ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁conflict , ▁and ▁not ▁help ▁in ▁any ▁way . ▁Thus , ▁the ▁Dan by ▁cl an ▁r ides ▁in ▁faced ▁only ▁by ▁McC ull ough , ▁J ake , ▁and ▁Pr ud y . ▁After ▁a ▁length y ▁but ▁un product ive ▁gun f ight , ▁McC ull ough ▁bl uff s ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁victory ▁using ▁Joe ▁as ▁a ▁host age ▁and ▁the ▁old ▁can non ▁mounted ▁in ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁town . ▁As ▁all ▁the ▁Dan b ys ▁are ▁march ed ▁off ▁to ▁j ail , ▁the ▁supposed ly ▁un loaded ▁can non ▁fires , ▁sm ash ing ▁Madame ▁Or r ' s , ▁the ▁town ▁bro th el , ▁and ▁scatter ing ▁the ▁resident ▁prost it utes ▁and ▁the ▁four ▁civ ic ▁leaders ▁who ▁were ▁inside . ▁ ▁Sher iff ▁McC ull ough ▁and ▁Pr ud y ▁get ▁engaged . ▁In ▁a ▁closing ▁mon olog ue , ▁J ake ▁breaks ▁the ▁film ' s ▁fourth ▁wall ▁and ▁directly ▁inform s ▁the ▁audience ▁that ▁they ▁get ▁married ▁and ▁McC ull ough ▁goes ▁on ▁to ▁become ▁governor ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Colorado , ▁never ▁making ▁it ▁to ▁Australia ▁( although ▁he ▁reads ▁about ▁it ▁a ▁lot ), ▁while ▁J ake ▁becomes ▁sh er iff ▁and ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁bel oved ▁characters ▁in ▁western ▁fol kl ore ". ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁James ▁Gar ner ▁as ▁Jason ▁McC ull ough ▁ ▁Joan ▁H ack ett ▁as ▁Pr ud y ▁Per kins ▁
▁Walter ▁B ren nan ▁as ▁Pa ▁Dan by ▁ ▁Harry ▁Morgan ▁as ▁Ol ly ▁Per kins ▁ ▁Jack ▁El am ▁as ▁J ake ▁ ▁Henry ▁Jones ▁as ▁Henry ▁Jackson ▁ ▁Bruce ▁D ern ▁as ▁Joe ▁Dan by ▁▁▁▁ ▁Will is ▁B ouch ey ▁as ▁Thomas ▁De very ▁ ▁Kath le en ▁Fre eman ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Dan vers ▁▁ ▁Walter ▁Bur ke ▁as ▁Fred ▁Johnson ▁ ▁Ch ub by ▁Johnson ▁as ▁Br ady ▁▁ ▁Gene ▁Evans ▁as ▁Tom ▁Dan by ▁ ▁Dick ▁Pe ab ody ▁as ▁Luke ▁Dan by ▁ ▁Dick ▁Hay nes ▁as ▁Bart ender ▁ ▁Production ▁Support ▁Your ▁Local ▁Sher iff ! ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁producing ▁effort ▁by ▁Gar ner ▁and ▁his ▁ ▁Ch ero kee ▁production ▁company , ▁completed ▁on ▁a ▁" sh o est ring " ▁budget ▁of ▁$ 7 5 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁Early ▁in ▁pre - production , ▁Param ount ▁Pictures ▁threatened ▁a ▁law suit ▁as ▁the ▁studio ▁cont ended ▁that ▁the ▁first ▁scene ▁was ▁" l ift ed " ▁from ▁their ▁musical ▁P aint ▁Your ▁W agon ▁( 1 9 6 9 ) ▁where ▁a ▁similar ▁gold ▁mine ▁discovery ▁is ▁featured . ▁Event ually , ▁Gar ner ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁show ▁where ▁the ▁original ▁screen play ▁had ▁found ▁its ▁source ▁material , ▁and ▁the ▁law suit ▁went ▁away . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁Support ▁Your ▁Local ▁Sher iff ▁was ▁considered ▁a ▁" b omb " ▁as ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁do ▁any ▁business ▁in ▁its ▁first ▁week , ▁with ▁United ▁Art ists ▁cl amour ing
▁to ▁pull ▁the ▁film . ▁Gar ner ▁challeng ed ▁them ▁to ▁match ▁a ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁st ake ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁film ▁in ▁one ▁theatre ▁for ▁a ▁week . ▁The ▁result ▁was ▁impress ive ▁as ▁" word ▁of ▁mouth " ▁increased ▁attend ance ▁until ▁there ▁were ▁crow ds ▁around ▁the ▁theatre ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁eng agement . ▁Support ▁Your ▁Local ▁Sher iff ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁most ▁popular ▁film ▁at ▁the ▁U . S . ▁box ▁office ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁Follow - up ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁director ▁B urt ▁Kennedy ▁re - te amed ▁with ▁James ▁Gar ner , ▁Harry ▁Morgan , ▁and ▁Jack ▁El am ▁to ▁make ▁another ▁western ▁comedy , ▁Support ▁Your ▁Local ▁Gun fig h ter , ▁with ▁different ▁characters ▁but ▁a ▁similar ▁com edic ▁tone . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁supporting ▁cast ▁re - app eared ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁American ▁films ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁Gar ner , ▁James ▁and ▁John ▁Win ok ur . ▁The ▁Gar ner ▁Files : ▁A ▁Mem oir . ▁New ▁York : ▁Simon ▁& ▁Sch uster , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁. ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁James ▁Gar ner ▁Inter view ▁on ▁the ▁Charlie ▁Rose ▁Show ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 s
▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : American ▁par ody ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 s ▁par ody ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁B urt ▁Kennedy ▁Category : Fil ms ▁shot ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁Colorado <0x0A> </s> ▁Mark ▁J . ▁Card illo ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁chem ist ▁currently ▁at ▁The ▁Camil le ▁and ▁Henry ▁D rey f us ▁Foundation ▁and ▁an ▁Elect ed ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Association ▁for ▁the ▁Ad van cement ▁of ▁Science . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Association ▁for ▁the ▁Ad van cement ▁of ▁Science ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁ ▁He ▁ ▁received ▁his ▁Ph D ▁in ▁Chem istry ▁from ▁Corn ell ▁University ▁and ▁then ▁worked ▁as ▁ ▁a ▁post ▁doctor al ▁fellow ▁in ▁Gen oa , Ital y . After wards ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁Post ▁doctor al ▁Fellow ▁at ▁M IT ▁in ▁Richard ▁S wo eb el ' s ▁group . ▁From ▁there ▁he ▁accepted ▁a ▁position ▁at ▁( AT ▁& ▁T ) ▁Bell ▁Labor ator ies ▁in ▁Murray ▁Hill , New ▁Jersey . ▁ ▁He left ▁and ▁became ▁Executive Direct or , D rey f us ▁Foundation ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . <0x0A> </s> ▁Edward ▁C off man ▁may ▁refer
▁to : ▁▁ ▁Edward ▁M . ▁C off man , ▁military ▁historian ▁ ▁Edward ▁G . ▁C off man ▁Jr . ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 4 ), ▁computer ▁scient ist ▁ ▁Edward ▁N . ▁C off man ▁( 1 9 4 2 – 2 0 1 4 ), ▁American ▁account ing ▁scholar ▁and ▁professor ▁of ▁account ing <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Commission ▁on ▁W art ime ▁Rel ocation ▁and ▁Intern ment ▁of ▁C iv ili ans ▁( C WR IC ) ▁was ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁nine ▁people ▁appointed ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Congress ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁to ▁conduct ▁an ▁official ▁government al ▁study ▁into ▁the ▁intern ment ▁of ▁Japanese ▁Americans ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁Pro ceed ings ▁The ▁Commission ▁exam ined ▁Executive ▁Order ▁ 9 0 6 6 ▁( 1 9 4 2 ), ▁related ▁orders ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁and ▁their ▁effects ▁on ▁Japanese ▁Americans ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁and ▁Al aska ▁N atives ▁in ▁the ▁P rib il of ▁Islands . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁directed ▁to ▁look ▁at ▁the ▁circumstances ▁and ▁facts ▁involving ▁the ▁impact ▁of ▁Executive ▁Order ▁ 9 0 6 6 ▁on ▁American ▁citizens ▁and ▁on ▁permanent ▁resident ▁al iens . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁directed ▁to ▁look ▁at ▁the ▁direct ives ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁military ▁and ▁their ▁det ention ▁in ▁intern ment ▁cam ps ▁and ▁re location ▁of ▁these ▁people . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁the ▁Commission ▁held ▁public ▁hear ings ▁in ▁Washington
, ▁D . C . ▁to ▁hear ▁testim ony ▁from ▁Japanese - American ▁and ▁Al aska ▁Native ▁witness es . ▁Public ▁hear ings ▁followed ▁in ▁other ▁American ▁cities , ▁including ▁Seattle , ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁Cambridge , ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁An ch orage , ▁the ▁Ale ut ian ▁Islands , ▁P rib il of ▁Islands ▁( St . ▁Paul ), ▁Chicago , ▁and ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁where ▁the ▁test imon ies ▁were ▁recorded . ▁More ▁than ▁ 7 5 0 ▁people ▁test ified . ▁The ▁Commission ▁then ▁wrote ▁up ▁a ▁report ▁present ing ▁it ▁to ▁Congress . ▁ ▁Find ings ▁First , ▁the ▁Commission ▁looked ▁at ▁the ▁decision ▁of ▁the ▁ex clusion , ▁the ▁just ification ▁for ▁this , ▁and ▁the ▁conditions ▁that ▁permitted ▁the ▁decision . ▁The ▁decision ▁they ▁found ▁was ▁mostly ▁based ▁on ▁fear ▁and ▁rac ism . ▁There ▁was ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁public ▁fear ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁due ▁to ▁ra cial ▁s tere ot ypes . ▁The ▁just ification ▁by ▁General ▁De W itt , ▁the ▁man ▁who ▁recommended ▁this ▁action , ▁was ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁un reason able ▁and ▁rac ist . ▁He ▁claimed ▁that ▁the ▁Japanese ▁demonstrated ▁a ▁military ▁danger ; ▁however , ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁population ▁were ▁law - ab iding ▁civ ili ans ▁so ▁this ▁clearly ▁was ▁not ▁the ▁case . ▁The ▁General ' s ▁next ▁just ification ▁was ▁that ▁the ▁Japanese ▁were ▁not ▁loyal . ▁The ▁Commission ▁found ▁this ▁" dis loy alty " ▁to ▁be ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁different ▁culture ▁the
▁Japanese ▁had . ▁This ▁was ▁clearly ▁not ▁dis loy alty , ▁but ▁a ▁mere ▁difference ▁in ▁culture ▁and ▁pos ed ▁no ▁threat ▁to ▁military ▁security . ▁The ▁Commission ▁then ▁wonder ed ▁how ▁such ▁a ▁decision ▁could ▁have ▁allowed ▁this ▁decision ▁to ▁be ▁permitted ▁when ▁the ▁just ification ▁had ▁no ▁clear ▁basis . ▁They ▁found ▁out ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁allowed ▁because ▁many ▁people ▁really ▁did ▁believe ▁in ▁this ▁eth nic ity ▁determined ▁loyal ty ▁and ▁were ▁afraid ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese . ▁Also , ▁the ▁President ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁Franklin ▁D . ▁Ro ose vel t , ▁wanted ▁to ▁calm ▁the ▁public ▁and ▁get ▁rid ▁of ▁any ▁rum ors ▁surrounding ▁the ▁attack ▁on ▁Pear l ▁Har bor . ▁ ▁The ▁Commission ▁then ▁exam ined ▁the ▁det ention ▁of ▁these ▁eth nic ▁Japanese ▁civ ili ans ▁and ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁this ▁ex clusion ▁and ▁det ention . ▁The ▁decision ▁to ▁det ain ▁was ▁found ▁by ▁the ▁Commission ▁to ▁be ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁believed ▁threat ▁the ▁Japanese ▁were ▁potential ▁sp ies ▁and ▁sab ote urs ; ▁but ▁as ▁found ▁before , ▁this ▁was ▁extremely ▁unlikely . ▁These ▁cam ps ▁were ▁cruel ▁and ▁in hum ane . ▁People ▁were ▁hous ed ▁in ▁rooms ▁of ▁twenty ▁by ▁twenty - four ▁feet . ▁These ▁" h ouses " ▁were ▁for ▁a ▁full ▁family ▁no ▁matter ▁the ▁size . ▁The ▁children , ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁American ize ▁them , ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁sal ute ▁the ▁flag ▁and ▁sing ▁" My ▁Country , ▁' T is ▁of ▁The e ".
▁This ▁song ▁was ▁about ▁liberty ▁and ▁freedom , ▁whereas ▁here ▁these ▁children ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁live ▁in ▁these ▁cruel ▁cam ps . ▁Many ▁adult s ▁were ▁also ▁forced ▁to ▁do ▁very ▁hard ▁and ▁phys ically ▁inten se ▁labor . ▁These ▁cam ps , ▁the ▁Commission ▁found , ▁did ▁much ▁psych ological ▁and ▁physical ▁damage ▁to ▁the ▁civ ili ans ▁in ▁them . ▁ ▁Report ▁and ▁recommend ations ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁the ▁C WR IC ▁issued ▁its ▁find ings ▁in ▁Personal ▁Justice ▁Den ied , ▁con cluding ▁that ▁the ▁in car cer ation ▁of ▁Japanese ▁Americans ▁had ▁not ▁been ▁just ified ▁by ▁military ▁necessity . ▁The ▁Commission ▁even ▁stated : ▁" A ▁grave ▁in just ice ▁was ▁done ▁to ▁American ▁citizens ▁and ▁resident ▁al iens ▁of ▁Japanese ▁ancest ry ▁who , ▁without ▁individual ▁review ▁or ▁any ▁prob ative ▁evidence ▁against ▁them ..." ▁ ▁The ▁report ▁determined ▁that ▁the ▁decision ▁to ▁in car cer ate ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁" ra cial ▁pre jud ice , ▁w art ime ▁h yst eria , ▁and ▁a ▁failure ▁of ▁political ▁leadership ." ▁The ▁Commission ▁concluded ▁that ▁the ▁in car cer ation ▁of ▁Japanese ▁Americans ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁was ▁a ▁" gra ve ▁in just ice ". ▁ ▁Last ly , ▁the ▁Commission ▁recommended ▁legisl ative ▁rem ed ies : ▁an ▁official ▁Government ▁ap ology ▁and ▁red ress ▁pay ments ▁to ▁surv iv ors . ▁Congress ▁passed ▁legisl ation ▁and ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁the ▁Civil
▁Libert ies ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁was ▁signed ▁into ▁law . ▁The ▁Act ' s ▁purposes ▁included ▁the ▁government ' s ▁acknowled ging ▁and ▁apolog izing ▁for ▁the ▁in just ice ▁of ▁the ▁ev acu ation ▁and ▁intern ment ▁of ▁U . S . ▁citizens ▁and ▁long - term ▁residents ; ▁creating ▁a ▁public ▁education ▁fund ▁to ▁inform ▁the ▁public ; ▁making ▁rest itution ▁to ▁parties ▁affected ; ▁disc ou rag ing ▁a ▁similar ▁event ▁from ▁happening ▁in ▁the ▁future ; ▁and ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁U . S .' ▁consideration ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁viol ations . ▁By ▁this ▁act ▁and ▁a ▁related ▁one ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁the ▁US ▁government ▁paid ▁re par ations ▁to ▁more ▁than ▁ 8 2 , 2 0 0 ▁Japanese ▁Americans . ▁ ▁M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁ ▁Joan ▁Z . ▁Bern stein , ▁Chair ▁Daniel ▁E . ▁L un gren , ▁Vice - Ch air ▁Edward ▁W . ▁Bro oke ▁Robert ▁F . ▁Dr in an ▁Arthur ▁S . ▁F lem ming ▁Arthur ▁J . ▁Gold berg ▁I sh ma el ▁V . ▁G rom off ▁William ▁M . ▁Mar ut ani ▁Hugh ▁B . ▁Mitchell ▁Ang us ▁Mac b eth ▁( Special ▁Coun sel ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁A ▁Guide ▁to ▁The ▁Commission ▁on ▁the ▁W art ime ▁Rel ocation ▁and ▁Intern ment ▁of ▁C iv ili ans ▁( C WR IC ) ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁H ear ings ▁Video ▁Collection , ▁ 1 9 8 1
. ▁ ▁Category : Intern ment ▁of ▁Japanese ▁Americans <0x0A> </s> ▁R BC ▁Pla za ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁several ▁current ▁and ▁former ▁office ▁to wers ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Bank ▁of ▁Canada : ▁ ▁Current ▁Royal ▁Bank ▁Pla za , ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario ▁R BC ▁Pla za ▁( Min ne apolis ), ▁Minnesota ▁ ▁Form er ▁P NC ▁Pla za ▁( R ale igh ), ▁North ▁Carolina <0x0A> </s> ▁Jay ne ▁Cla ire ▁King ▁( born ▁Jay ne ▁Cla ire ▁Se ed ; ▁ 1 0 ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 2 ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁actress . ▁She ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁playing ▁Kim ▁T ate ▁in ▁the ▁I TV ▁soap ▁opera ▁Em mer dale ▁( 1 9 8 9 – 1 9 9 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 – present ) ▁and ▁Kar en ▁Bet ts ▁in ▁Bad ▁Girls . ▁She ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁series ▁of ▁Str ict ly ▁Come ▁Dan cing ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Safari ▁School ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁and ▁C ele br ity ▁Big ▁Bro ther ▁ 1 4 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁She ▁played ▁Er ica ▁Hol ro yd ▁in ▁Cor on ation ▁Street ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁p anto ▁at ▁the ▁Grand ▁Opera ▁House , ▁B elf ast ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁as ▁the ▁Mag ical ▁Mer ma id ▁in ▁Peter ▁Pan . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and
▁early ▁career ▁King ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Har rog ate ▁with ▁her ▁brother ▁and ▁sister . ▁King ▁attended ▁Har rog ate ▁Lad ies ▁College , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁punk ▁chose ▁a ▁career ▁in ▁the ▁music ▁business , ▁as ▁a ▁disc ▁j ockey ▁in ▁a ▁Le eds ▁night club . ▁She ▁then ▁managed , ▁sang ▁and ▁played ▁key boards ▁in ▁the ▁Altern ative ▁Pop ▁group ▁F ide i ▁and ▁later ▁To ▁Be ▁Cont in ued ▁as ▁lead ▁singer . ▁ ▁Her ▁career ▁moved ▁her ▁to ▁London , ▁where ▁she ▁lived ▁with ▁Geoff ▁Bird , ▁alias ▁guitar ist ▁Cob alt ▁St arg az er ▁of ▁the ▁group ▁Z od iac ▁Mind war p ▁and ▁the ▁Love ▁Re action . ▁After ▁making ▁her ▁acting ▁debut ▁in ▁the ▁LA ▁Mix ▁video ▁Check ▁this ▁Out ▁as ▁the ▁bl onde ▁girl ▁with ▁the ▁glass es , ▁after ▁previously ▁dan cing ▁in ▁one ▁of ▁Z od iac ▁Mind war p ' s ▁videos , ▁the ▁relationship ▁broke ▁down ▁and ▁she ▁became ▁a ▁rock ▁n ▁roll ▁group ie . ▁After ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁short ▁term ▁relationships , ▁she ▁decided ▁to ▁become ▁an ▁actress , ▁but ▁when ▁she ▁tried ▁to ▁register ▁with ▁actors ▁union ▁Equ ity , ▁she ▁found ▁there ▁was ▁already ▁another ▁Cla ire ▁Se ed , ▁so ▁changed ▁her ▁name ▁to ▁King ▁in ▁light ▁of ▁her ▁love ▁of ▁horse ▁racing ▁( the ▁sport ▁of ▁k ings ) ▁and ▁her ▁favour ite ▁singer ▁El vis ▁Pres ley . ▁ ▁Other ▁work ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁King ▁played ▁a
▁role ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁E at ▁the ▁Rich . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁King ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁W ish ▁Me ▁L uck ▁as ▁a ▁Cinema ▁U sh er ette . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁Cold ▁Light ▁of ▁Day ▁as ▁a ▁Pro st itute . ▁So on ▁after ▁she ▁joined ▁the ▁cast ▁of ▁the ▁I TV ▁soap ▁opera ▁Em mer dale ▁as ▁Kim ▁T ate ▁a ▁role ▁she ▁played ▁for ▁ten ▁years ▁before ▁leaving ▁the ▁show ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁She ▁had ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Bab es ▁in ▁the ▁Wood ▁as ▁Ang ela . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁she ▁joined ▁the ▁cast ▁of ▁Bad ▁Girls ▁playing ▁wing ▁governor ▁Kar en ▁Bet ts . ▁She ▁left ▁the ▁programme ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁after ▁four ▁years ▁on ▁the ▁show . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Do ctors ▁as ▁Jen ny ▁H enn esse y ▁in ▁the ▁episode ▁" In to ▁The ▁Sh adows ". ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁King ▁had ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁sit com ▁Down ▁to ▁Earth ▁as ▁Pa ula ▁W ak eman ▁and ▁appeared ▁in ▁one ▁episode ▁of ▁Dal ziel ▁and ▁Pas co e ▁as ▁Louise ▁Russell ▁in ▁the ▁episode ▁entitled : ▁" St ill ▁W aters ". ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁King ▁played ▁Mad eline ▁Jackson - C arter ▁in ▁four ▁episodes
▁of ▁the ▁hit ▁drama ▁TV ▁show ▁The ▁Court room . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁as ▁Andrea ▁Mason ▁Q C , ▁a ▁bar r ister ▁for ▁Justin ▁Bur ton ▁in ▁ 6 ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁Channel ▁ 4 ▁soap ▁opera ▁Hol ly o aks . ▁She ▁later ▁appeared ▁as ▁Jan ice ▁Perry ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Hol by ▁City ▁called ▁" Not ▁Another ▁Car ▁W reck ". ▁She ▁appeared ▁in ▁The ▁Af ternoon ▁Play ▁in ▁the ▁episode ▁" The ▁Good ▁Cit izen " ▁as ▁Jo anna ▁Clay ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁S ally ▁Parker ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁TV ▁series ▁Don ovan . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁King ▁participated ▁and ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁series ▁of ▁the ▁BBC ▁reality ▁show ▁Str ict ly ▁Come ▁Dan cing ▁she ▁finished ▁overall ▁in ▁sixth ▁place . ▁King ▁also ▁appeared ▁in ▁ 5 ▁episodes ▁of ▁Hol ly o aks : ▁In ▁The ▁City ▁as ▁business ▁woman ▁St ella ▁and ▁as ▁G ina ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁May o ▁in ▁E pisode ▁ 1 . 7 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁contest ant ▁in ▁the ▁BBC ▁Two ▁reality - tele vision ▁show ▁Safari ▁School ▁fil med ▁in ▁South ▁African ▁bush ▁where ▁she ▁finished ▁in ▁third ▁place ▁overall . ▁King ▁appeared ▁in ▁two ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁TV ▁show ▁The ▁Py ram id ▁Game . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁King ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁medical ▁drama ▁The ▁Royal ▁as ▁Lucy ▁Bay
l iss ▁in ▁the ▁episode ▁" Sl ings ▁And ▁Ar rows ". ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁King ▁appeared ▁as ▁a ▁pan ell ist ▁on ▁the ▁Channel ▁ 5 ▁top ical ▁debate ▁show ▁The ▁Wright ▁St uff ▁for ▁two ▁episodes ▁and ▁on ▁The ▁Alan ▁T itch mar sh ▁Show . ▁She ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁document ary ▁Em mer dale ▁ 5 0 0 0 0 ▁prom oting ▁five ▁thousand ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁TV ▁Program . ▁ ▁King , ▁has ▁appeared ▁on ▁l unch ▁time ▁chat ▁show ▁Lo ose ▁Women ▁several ▁times ▁as ▁a ▁guest . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁guest ▁pan ell ist ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁to ▁mark ▁ 4 0 ▁years ▁of ▁Em mer dale , ▁and ▁returned ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁for ▁two ▁further ▁guest ▁pan ell ist ▁appearances . ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁appeared ▁on ▁day - time ▁TV ▁Show ▁This ▁Mor ning ▁several ▁times . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁King ▁appeared ▁and ▁star red ▁in ▁the ▁BBC ▁Three ▁sit com ▁The ▁Gem ma ▁F actor ▁as ▁B ets y . ▁King ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁top ical ▁debate ▁show ▁The ▁Wright ▁St uff ▁on ▁Channel ▁ 5 ▁as ▁a ▁pan ell ist ▁for ▁one ▁episode . ▁She ▁later ▁went ▁on ▁a ▁UK ▁and ▁Ireland ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁comedy ▁play ▁The ▁N aked ▁Tr uth ▁along ▁with ▁Liber ty ▁X ▁singer ▁Mich elle ▁He aton . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁as ▁a ▁Governor ▁in ▁an ▁episode
▁of ▁Hol ly o aks . ▁She ▁had ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁The ▁Wed ding ▁Video ▁as ▁G ina . ▁She ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁document ary ▁Em mer dale ▁at ▁ 4 0 : ▁The ▁Head line ▁Mak ers ▁mark ing ▁ 4 0 ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁soap ▁opera . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁as ▁Ger ald ine ▁Wor thing ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁BBC ▁medical ▁drama ▁Cas ual ty ▁and ▁appeared ▁in ▁two ▁episodes ▁of ▁Day break . ▁ ▁King ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁several ▁p antom ime ▁produ ctions ▁including ▁Jack ▁and ▁the ▁Be anst alk ▁and ▁Snow ▁White . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁King ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Point less ▁in ▁a ▁So ap - Star ▁special ▁edition . ▁ ▁She ▁also ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁Channel ▁ 5 ▁document ary ▁TV ' s ▁N ast iest ▁Villa ins , ▁presented ▁by ▁actress ▁and ▁author ▁Joan ▁Collins . ▁ ▁King ▁entered ▁the ▁C ele br ity ▁Big ▁Bro ther ▁house ▁to ▁comp ete ▁in ▁the ▁four teenth ▁series ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁as ▁a ▁H ous em ate ▁but ▁left ▁the ▁show ▁on ▁Day ▁ 1 6 ▁due ▁to ▁ill ness . ▁She ▁appeared ▁twice ▁on ▁Big ▁Bro ther ' s ▁Bit ▁on ▁the ▁Side . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Who ' s ▁Do ing ▁the ▁D ishes ?. ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁
2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁E 4 ▁comedy ▁show ▁Dr if ters ▁as ▁C ath . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁joined ▁the ▁cast ▁of ▁the ▁soap ▁opera ▁Cor on ation ▁Street ▁as ▁character ▁Er ica ▁Hol ro yd , ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁L iz ▁Mc Donald . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁she ▁is ▁joining ▁the ▁cast ▁of ▁Peter ▁Pan , ▁at ▁the ▁Grand ▁Opera ▁House ▁in ▁B elf ast , ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁as ▁the ▁Mag ical ▁Mer ma id , ▁playing ▁alongside ▁John ▁Line han ▁whose ▁character ▁May ▁Mc F et tr idge ▁has ▁been ▁featured ▁in ▁every ▁p antom ime ▁at ▁the ▁Opera ▁House ▁for ▁ 2 8 ▁years . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 4 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁King ▁will ▁repr ise ▁her ▁role ▁as ▁Em mer dale ▁character ▁Kim ▁T ate , ▁for ▁this ▁first ▁time ▁after ▁nearly ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁away . ▁King ▁will ▁be ▁returning ▁for ▁a ▁special ▁week ▁of ▁episodes ▁from ▁ 8 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 8 . On ▁ 1 2 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁confirmed ▁that ▁King ▁ ▁would ▁be ▁returning ▁perman ently ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁King ▁married ▁actor ▁Peter ▁Am ory , ▁who ▁played ▁her ▁on - screen ▁steps on
▁Chris ▁T ate ▁in ▁Em mer dale . ▁They ▁separated ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁when ▁King ▁was ▁living ▁in ▁London ▁film ing ▁Bad ▁Girls . ▁King ▁currently ▁lives ▁near ▁Har rog ate , ▁with ▁her ▁horses ▁and ▁Lab r ador ▁dogs . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Cla ire ▁King ▁on ▁The ▁So ap ▁Show ▁– ▁Cla ire ▁King ▁and ▁her ▁aut obi ography ▁profile d ▁on ▁The ▁So ap ▁Show . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : English ▁television ▁actress es ▁Category : English ▁soap ▁opera ▁actress es ▁Category : English ▁stage ▁actress es ▁Category : Act ress es ▁from ▁Brad ford ▁Category : English ▁film ▁actress es ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Har rog ate ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁Har rog ate ▁Lad ies ' ▁College <0x0A> </s> ▁Hel ena ▁" N ell ie " ▁Scott ▁( 1 8 3 2 ▁Sydney ▁– ▁ 1 9 1 0 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁illustr ator ▁of ▁natural ▁history . ▁She ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁botan ical ▁collect or ▁who ▁collected ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁type ▁spec im ens . ▁She ▁and ▁her ▁sister ▁Har ri et ▁Morgan ▁( 1 8 3 0 – 1 9 0 7 ) ▁were ▁the ▁daughters ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁ent om ologist ▁Alexander ▁Walker ▁Scott . ▁ ▁Family ▁life ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 6 , ▁the ▁family ▁moved ▁from ▁Sydney ▁to ▁the ▁remote ▁Ash ▁Island ▁in ▁the ▁Hunter ▁River ▁est u ary
, ▁near ▁H ex ham . ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁an ▁un touch ed ▁area ▁of ▁native ▁veget ation ▁and ▁wild life , ▁they ▁fl our ished ▁under ▁the ▁guidance ▁of ▁their ▁art istic ▁father ▁and ▁Har ri et ▁Cal c ott , ▁their ▁mother . ▁For ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁some ▁ 2 0 ▁years , ▁they ▁remained ▁on ▁the ▁island , ▁document ing ▁its ▁plants ▁and ▁wild life , ▁with ▁an ▁emphas is ▁on ▁the ▁but ter f lies ▁and ▁moth s . ▁ ▁Har ri et ▁and ▁Hel ena ▁kept ▁unus ually ▁detailed ▁records ▁which ▁are ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Australian ▁Museum ▁Archives . ▁They ▁compiled ▁a ▁hand written ▁catalog ue ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁entitled ▁" The ▁Ind igen ous ▁Bot any ▁of ▁Ash ▁Island ", ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁their ▁well - pres erved ▁botan ical ▁spec im ens . ▁Their ▁striking ▁dep ict ions ▁and ▁descri ptions ▁of ▁the ▁island ' s ▁moth s ▁and ▁but ter f lies ▁att est ▁to ▁the ▁enorm ous ▁dedic ation ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁to ▁their ▁self - im posed ▁project . ▁ ▁A ▁g limp se ▁into ▁the ▁daily ▁lives ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁sister s ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁met icul ous ▁records ▁they ▁kept . ▁T ogether ▁with ▁their ▁father , ▁they ▁collected ▁live ▁spec im ens ▁from ▁their ▁neighbourhood , ▁then ▁determined ▁the ▁proper ▁food ▁plants ▁to ▁take ▁back ▁home ▁and ▁feed ▁the ▁hun gry ▁cre atures . ▁They ▁then ▁conducted ▁a ▁l ively ▁correspond ence ▁with ▁various ▁special ists
▁to ▁pin ▁down ▁the ▁ident ities ▁of ▁the ▁problem atic ▁species . ▁Their ▁father ▁gave ▁them ▁full ▁credit ▁for ▁their ▁achiev ements , ▁pra ising ▁the ▁quality ▁of ▁the ▁draw ings ▁that ▁showed ▁the ▁insect s ▁in ▁all ▁their ▁various ▁stages . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 8 6 0 s ▁had ▁also ▁brought ▁dark ▁days ▁for ▁Hel ena ▁– ▁her ▁mother ' s ▁death , ▁her ▁father ' s ▁bank rupt cy ▁and ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁her ▁husband , ▁Edward ▁For de , ▁whom ▁she ▁had ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 4 . ▁F acing ▁enorm ous ▁financial ▁problems , ▁the ▁family ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁leave ▁their ▁island ▁home . ▁The ▁sister s ▁were ▁now ▁obliged ▁to ▁seek ▁payment ▁for ▁their ▁work . ▁While ▁finishing ▁some ▁pl ates ▁of ▁birds ' ▁eggs ▁for ▁Edward ▁R ams ay ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 6 , ▁Har ri et ▁asked ▁"... ▁above ▁all ▁... ▁let ▁nobody ▁know ▁you ▁are ▁pay ing ▁me ▁for ▁doing ▁them ▁for ▁you ." ▁She ▁eventually ▁married ▁Dr ▁Cos by ▁William ▁Morgan ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 , ▁but ▁the ▁wid owed ▁Hel ena ▁continued ▁to ▁struggle ▁finan cially . ▁Both ▁sister s ▁continued ▁to ▁illustrate ▁commer cially ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁their ▁lives . ▁Har ri et ▁produced ▁botan ical ▁illustr ations ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁and ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁" R ail way ▁Guide ▁to ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ", ▁and ▁both ▁were