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▁development ▁and ▁health . ▁ ▁Ben ▁Am ir : ▁A ctor ▁& ▁Model . ▁ ▁A min ud din ▁Har un : ▁Polit ician , ▁as ▁the ▁ele vent h ▁M enter i ▁Bes ar ▁of ▁Neg eri ▁S emb il an ▁ ▁A ish ah ▁S inc la ir : ▁Act ress , ▁TV ▁Host ▁& ▁Radio ▁Ann oun cer , ▁model ▁of ▁So ft lan ▁product , ▁the ▁sp ok esp erson ▁for ▁Y ay as an ▁An ak ▁War isan ▁Al am ▁( Y A WA ) ▁ ▁Moh d ▁An u ar ▁Moh d ▁T ah ir : ▁Polit ician , ▁politician ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Trust ▁Party ▁( A MA NA H ), ▁serving ▁as ▁an ▁inc umb ent ▁Deput y ▁Minister ▁of ▁Works ▁for ▁the ▁Malays ian ▁government ▁ ▁Sy ams ul ▁Am ri ▁Is mail : ▁Free ▁Pre acher ▁ ▁N ory n ▁Az iz : ▁S inger ▁ ▁Y uli and re ▁Dar w is : ▁Communic ation ▁Ex pert ▁( Ind ones ia ), ▁served ▁as ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Indones ian ▁Broadcast ing ▁Commission ▁for ▁the ▁period ▁ 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁A hm ad ▁Bad ri ▁Moh d ▁Z ah ir : ▁ ▁Secretary - General ▁of ▁the ▁Tre as ury ▁of ▁Malays ia , ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁In land ▁Re venue ▁Board ▁of ▁Malays ia ▁( L HD N ), ▁Ret irement ▁Fund ▁( In cor por ated ) ▁( K W AP ) ▁and |
▁the ▁Public ▁S ector ▁Home ▁Fin ancing ▁Board ▁( LP PS A ). ▁ ▁Az imi ▁Da im : ▁Polit ician , ▁member ▁of ▁Malays ian ▁United ▁Ind igen ous ▁Party ▁( BER S AT U ) ▁▁ ▁A q il ah ▁Z ain ud din : ▁Tal ented ▁S inger ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Te chn ical ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁Category : Univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Sel ang or ▁Category : Public ▁univers ities ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁▁ ▁Category : Sh ah ▁Al am ▁Category : Engine ering ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁British ▁Mal aya <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁M V ▁K rait ▁is ▁a ▁wooden - h ul led ▁vessel ▁famous ▁for ▁its ▁use ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁by ▁the ▁Z ▁Special ▁Unit ▁( Z ▁Force ) ▁of ▁Australia ▁during ▁the ▁ra id ▁against ▁Japanese ▁ships ▁anch ored ▁in ▁Singapore ▁Har bour . ▁The ▁ra id ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁Operation ▁Jay wick . ▁ ▁The ▁M V ▁K rait ▁is ▁on ▁display ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁National ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁( AN MM ) ▁in ▁Sydney . ▁ ▁History ▁K rait ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁Japanese ▁fish ing ▁vessel ▁based ▁in ▁Singapore ▁named ▁K of u ku ▁Mar u . ▁Following ▁the ▁out break ▁of ▁war , ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁Al lied ▁forces |
▁and ▁used ▁to ▁ev acu ate ▁over ▁ 1 , 1 0 0 ▁people ▁from ▁ships ▁s unk ▁along ▁the ▁east ▁coast ▁of ▁Sum atra . ▁The ▁ship ▁eventually ▁reached ▁Australia ▁via ▁C ey lon ▁and ▁India ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁and ▁was ▁handed ▁over ▁to ▁the ▁Australian ▁military . ▁In ▁Australian ▁service , ▁she ▁was ▁renamed ▁K rait ▁after ▁the ▁small ▁but ▁dead ly ▁s nake . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁K rait ▁transport ed ▁members ▁of ▁Z ▁Special ▁Unit ▁to ▁Singapore , ▁where ▁they ▁successfully ▁ra ided ▁the ▁city ' s ▁har bour , ▁s inking ▁seven ▁ships . ▁She ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁in ▁October . ▁K rait ▁was ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Australian ▁military ▁throughout ▁the ▁war , ▁and ▁was ▁present ▁at ▁the ▁surrender ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁forces ▁on ▁Am bon ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁K rait ▁was ▁later ▁used ▁as ▁transport ▁for ▁intelligence - g ather ing ▁miss ions ▁to ▁islands ▁in ▁the ▁area , ▁including ▁Bur u , ▁A ru , ▁Cer am , ▁Band a , ▁and ▁S ap ar ua . ▁During ▁this ▁period , ▁she ▁carried ▁several ▁Japanese ▁prisoners , ▁army ▁survey ▁teams , ▁and ▁a ▁naval ▁intelligence ▁officer . ▁ ▁At ▁Am bon , ▁the ▁boat ▁acquired ▁a ▁mon key ▁as ▁a ▁mas cot . ▁He ▁was ▁named ▁Peter ▁and ▁had ▁lost ▁his ▁tail . ▁Peter ▁remained ▁with ▁the ▁crew ▁until ▁K rait ▁finished ▁her ▁service ▁and ▁was ▁to wed ▁to ▁Mor |
ot ai . ▁She ▁was ▁then ▁sa iled ▁to ▁Lab uan , ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁sold ▁and ▁handed ▁over ▁to ▁the ▁British ▁Bor neo ▁Company ▁and ▁where ▁A ble ▁Se aman ▁Robert ▁Harry ▁E as om ▁of ▁Per th ▁kept ▁its ▁en sign ▁as ▁a ▁sou venir . ▁That ▁en sign ▁is ▁now ▁on ▁display ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁War ▁Memorial ▁in ▁Can ber ra . ▁ ▁After ▁its ▁sale , ▁K rait ▁was ▁operated ▁off ▁Bor neo ▁until ▁she ▁was ▁purchased ▁for ▁use ▁as ▁an ▁Australian ▁Royal ▁Vol unte er ▁Coast al ▁Pat rol ▁vessel ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁On ▁An z ac ▁Day ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁K rait ▁was ▁formally ▁dedicated ▁as ▁a ▁war ▁mem orial ▁by ▁the ▁governor ▁of ▁NS W . ▁A ▁pla que ▁was ▁aff ixed ▁to ▁the ▁wheel house ▁and ▁is ▁shown ▁below . ▁She ▁was ▁then ▁acquired ▁by ▁the ▁Australian ▁War ▁Memorial ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁and ▁was ▁l ent ▁to ▁the ▁Australian ▁National ▁Mar itime ▁Museum , ▁where ▁she ▁has ▁been ▁displayed ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁plans ▁for ▁rest oration ▁had ▁been ▁made , ▁and ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁this ▁work ▁has ▁begun . ▁ ▁Since ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁K rait ▁on ▁Operation ▁Jay wick , ▁Australian ▁Comm ando ▁Unit ▁vessels ▁have ▁tradition ally ▁used ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁ven om ous ▁sn akes . ▁This ▁tradition ▁continues ▁with ▁Red ▁Vi |
per ▁and ▁Cor al ▁S nake ▁as ▁current ▁examples . ▁ ▁Aff ili ations ▁T S ▁K rait , ▁Australian ▁Navy ▁Cad ets ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Australian ▁command os ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Australian ▁Department ▁of ▁V eter an ' s ▁Affairs ▁OP ▁Jay wick ▁website , ▁background ▁and ▁photos ▁In cludes ▁map ▁of ▁route ▁taken ▁and ▁detail ▁of ▁ra id ▁Australian ▁War ▁Memorial ▁Post ▁war ▁service ▁with ▁Vol unte er ▁Coast al ▁Pat rol ▁H NS A ▁Web ▁Page : ▁Comm ando ▁Bo at ▁K rait ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁K rait ▁– ▁vessel ▁page ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁National ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁ ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁history ▁of ▁Australia ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : M useum ▁ships ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Special ▁forces ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Sh ips ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Austral ian ▁National ▁Mar itime ▁Museum ▁Category : N aval ▁tra w lers <0x0A> </s> ▁S zer g ény ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Vas ▁county , ▁Hung ary . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Vas ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Sv il aj ▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁( nas el je ) ▁in ▁the ▁Cro at ian ▁municipality ▁of ▁O pr is av ci ▁( B rod – Pos av ina ▁County ). ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁census , ▁the ▁settlement ▁has ▁ 2 9 0 ▁inhabitants . ▁Sv il aj ' s ▁importance ▁lies ▁in ▁the ▁planned ▁border ▁check point ▁and ▁a ▁bridge ▁over ▁the ▁nearby ▁S ava ▁River , |
▁which ▁will ▁bear ▁the ▁intern ation ally ▁important ▁fre ew ay ▁Pan - Europe an ▁Cor rid or ▁V c . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Don ji ▁Sv il aj ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Bro d - Pos av ina ▁County ▁Category : B os nia ▁and ▁Herz egov ina – C ro atia ▁border ▁cross ings <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁Pow ers ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Sp ok ane , ▁Washington . ▁▁ ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁mayor ▁to ▁serve ▁under ▁the ▁Str ong ▁Mayor ▁form ▁of ▁Government . ▁He ▁beat ▁inc umb ent ▁John ▁Tal b ott ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁mayor ▁until ▁losing ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁mayor al ▁primary ▁to ▁journalist ▁Tom ▁Grant ▁and ▁the ▁future ▁mayor ▁Jim ▁West . ▁Pow ers ▁finished ▁third ▁in ▁the ▁race ▁and ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁continue ▁to ▁the ▁general ▁election , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁two - person ▁head - to - head ▁challenge ▁( West ▁and ▁Grant ). ▁Though ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁Mayor ▁wasn ' t ▁part isan , ▁Pow ers ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁strong ▁Dem ocrat . ▁After ▁leaving ▁office ▁Pow ers ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁prom oting ▁K its ap ▁regional ▁development . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁Sp ok ane , ▁Washington <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁far mer ▁is ▁a ▁person ▁who ▁eng ages ▁in ▁agricult ure . ▁ |
▁Far mer ▁or ▁far mers ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Places ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Far mer , ▁Missouri , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁ ▁Far mer , ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁ ▁Far mer , ▁Ohio , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁ ▁Far mer ▁City , ▁Illinois ▁ ▁Far mer ▁City , ▁Kansas , ▁a ▁g host ▁town ▁ ▁Far mer , ▁South ▁Dak ota , ▁a ▁town ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Township , ▁Def iance ▁County , ▁Ohio ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Township , ▁R ice ▁County , ▁Kansas ▁ ▁Farm ers , ▁Indiana , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁ ▁Farm ers , ▁Kentucky , ▁a ▁census - design ated ▁place ▁ ▁Farm ers , ▁Ohio , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁ ▁Farm ers , ▁R ush ▁County , ▁Indiana , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁ ▁Farm ers , ▁Virginia , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁ ▁Farm ers ▁Township , ▁F ult on ▁County , ▁Illinois ▁ ▁Else where ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Gla cier , ▁O ates ▁Land , ▁Ant arct ica ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Island , ▁Queensland , ▁Australia ▁ ▁People ▁ ▁Far mer ▁( s urname ), ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁people ▁bearing ▁the ▁surname ▁Far mer ▁ ▁George ▁Ben nett ▁( cr ick eter , ▁born ▁ 1 8 2 9 ) ▁( 1 8 2 9 – 1 8 8 6 ), ▁English ▁cr ick |
eter ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Bro oks ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 7 ), ▁ring ▁name ▁of ▁Canadian ▁retired ▁m idget ▁professional ▁wrest ler ▁Cl iff ord ▁F ras er ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Burn s ▁( base ball ) ▁( 1 8 7 6 – ? ), ▁American ▁baseball ▁pitch er ▁ ▁Martin ▁Burn s ▁( 1 8 6 1 – 1 9 3 7 ), ▁professional ▁wrest ler ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Kelly ▁( 1 8 8 9 – 1 9 6 1 ), ▁American ▁college ▁football ▁player ▁( 1 9 1 1 – 1 9 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Lang ford ▁Pe el ▁( 1 8 3 1 – 1 8 6 7 ), ▁English ▁gun man ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Old ▁West ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Ray ▁( 1 8 8 6 – 1 9 6 3 ), ▁American ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁pitch er ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁season ▁ ▁Far mer ▁Ste el man ▁( 1 8 7 5 – 1 9 4 4 ), ▁American ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁catch er ▁ ▁Far mer ▁V aug hn ▁( 1 8 6 4 – 1 9 1 4 ), ▁American ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁ ▁Far mer ▁We aver ▁( 1 8 6 5 – 1 9 4 3 ), ▁American ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁ ▁Arts , ▁entertain ment , ▁and ▁media ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁" F arm ers ", ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁LL ▁C ool ▁J ▁from ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁album ▁G . O . |
A . T . ▁ ▁The ▁Far mer ▁( opera ), ▁a ▁ 1 7 8 7 ▁English ▁com ic ▁opera ▁ ▁" The ▁Far mer ", ▁the ▁debut ▁single ▁of ▁Th in ▁L iz zy ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁in ▁arts , ▁entertain ment , ▁and ▁media ▁ ▁The ▁Far mer ▁( film ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁American ▁crime ▁action ▁film ▁ ▁The ▁Far mer , ▁a ▁South ▁Australian ▁publication , ▁issued ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 3 – 1 9 4 7 , ▁see ▁Y or ke ▁Pen ins ula ▁Country ▁Times ▁ ▁" The ▁Far mer ", ▁a ▁season ▁ 3 ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁H aven ▁ ▁Business es ▁ ▁Far mer ▁( re venue ▁le asing ), ▁pays ▁a ▁le ase ▁to ▁a ▁gover ning ▁power ▁for ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁collect ▁tax es , ▁custom s , ▁exc ise , ▁or ▁other ▁duties . ▁A ▁common ▁practice ▁in ▁the ▁past , ▁but ▁not ▁any ▁more ▁ ▁Farm ers ▁In sur ance ▁Group , ▁an ▁ins urance ▁car rier ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Farm ers ' ▁Mut ual ▁Group , ▁former ▁name ▁of ▁FM G ▁In sur ance , ▁a ▁mut ual ▁ins urance ▁company ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁ ▁Farm ers ▁State ▁Bank ▁( disambiguation ), ▁various ▁banks ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Farm ers ▁Tr ading ▁Company , ▁a ▁department ▁store ▁chain ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁ ▁Military ▁ ▁M iko yan - G ure v ich ▁Mi G - 1 9 ▁( N AT |
O ▁reporting ▁name : ▁Far mer ), ▁a ▁Soviet ▁f ighter ▁aircraft ▁ ▁Sh eny ang ▁J - 6 ▁( N AT O ▁reporting ▁name : ▁Far mer ), ▁the ▁Chinese ▁variant ▁of ▁the ▁Mi G - 1 9 ▁ ▁Political ▁parties ▁ ▁Far mer ▁( party ), ▁a ▁non - ex istent ▁party ▁occasionally ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁ticket ▁by ▁dis gr unt led ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Farm ers ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁Canadian ▁federal ▁elections ▁ ▁Farm ers ' ▁Party ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁ ▁Far mer , ▁the ▁def endant ▁in ▁the ▁land mark ▁US ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁case ▁Pol lock ▁v . ▁Farm ers ' ▁Lo an ▁& ▁Trust ▁Co . ▁ ▁Far mer ▁baron ets , ▁an ▁ext inct ▁title ▁in ▁the ▁Baron et age ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁ ▁Farm ers ▁Classic , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁now ▁def unct ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Open ▁tournament ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁Russian ▁Gy ro plan es ▁Gy ros - 1 ▁Far mer , ▁a ▁Russian ▁gy ro plane ▁design ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁FA MA , ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁hip ▁hop ▁group ▁ ▁Farm ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Ph arm ing ▁ ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁people ▁by ▁nick name <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Central ▁Director ate ▁for ▁Elect oral ▁Services ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁national ▁election ▁commission ▁in ▁Italy . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁body ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁management ▁and ▁over see ing |
▁elections ▁in ▁Italy . ▁However ▁the ▁Municipal ▁Elect oral ▁Off ices ▁of ▁an ▁area ▁decide ▁whether ▁persons ▁are ▁allowed ▁to ▁vote ▁( and ▁other ▁matters ), ▁whereas ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Inter ior ▁comp iles ▁the ▁election ▁information ▁electron ically , ▁anal ys es ▁the ▁results ▁of ▁elections , ▁refer enda , ▁and ▁has ▁the ▁duty ▁of ▁officially ▁announ cing ▁their ▁results . ▁ ▁Res p ons ib ilities ▁ ▁The ▁Central ▁Director ate ▁has ▁the ▁responsibility ▁over : ▁ ▁equipment ▁and ▁materials ▁ ▁Super v ise ▁and ▁over see ▁the ▁independence ▁of ▁pol ling ▁conducted ▁by ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Inter ior . ▁ ▁Category : E lections ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : E lection ▁comm issions <0x0A> </s> ▁Getting ▁Things ▁Done ▁( ab bre vi ated ▁to ▁GT D ) ▁is ▁a ▁time ▁management ▁method , ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁title ▁by ▁product ivity ▁consult ant ▁David ▁Allen . ▁▁ ▁The ▁GT D ▁method ▁rest s ▁on ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁moving ▁planned ▁tasks ▁and ▁projects ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁mind ▁by ▁recording ▁them ▁extern ally ▁and ▁then ▁breaking ▁them ▁into ▁action able ▁work ▁items . ▁ ▁This ▁allows ▁attention ▁to ▁be ▁focused ▁on ▁taking ▁action ▁on ▁tasks , ▁instead ▁of ▁ ▁recall ing ▁them . ▁ ▁First ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁a ▁re vised ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁to ▁reflect ▁the ▁changes ▁in ▁information ▁technology ▁during ▁the ▁preceding ▁de cade . ▁ ▁Th emes ▁ ▁Allen ▁first ▁demonstr ates ▁stress |
▁reduction ▁from ▁the ▁method ▁with ▁the ▁following ▁exercise , ▁centered ▁on ▁a ▁task ▁that ▁has ▁an ▁unclear ▁outcome ▁or ▁whose ▁next ▁action ▁is ▁not ▁defined . ▁Allen ▁calls ▁these ▁sources ▁of ▁stress ▁" open ▁loops ", ▁" in comple tes ", ▁or ▁" st uff ". ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁anno ying , ▁dist ract ing , ▁or ▁interesting ▁task ▁is ▁chosen , ▁and ▁defined ▁as ▁an ▁" in complete ". ▁ ▁A ▁description ▁of ▁the ▁successful ▁outcome ▁of ▁the ▁" in complete " ▁is ▁written ▁down ▁in ▁one ▁sentence , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁criteria ▁by ▁which ▁the ▁task ▁will ▁be ▁considered ▁completed . ▁ ▁The ▁next ▁step ▁required ▁to ▁approach ▁completion ▁of ▁the ▁task ▁is ▁written ▁down . ▁ ▁A ▁self - ass ess ment ▁is ▁made ▁of ▁the ▁emot ions ▁experienced ▁after ▁comple ting ▁the ▁steps ▁of ▁this ▁process . ▁He ▁claims ▁stress ▁can ▁be ▁reduced ▁and ▁product ivity ▁increased ▁by ▁putting ▁rem ind ers ▁about ▁everything ▁you ▁are ▁not ▁working ▁on ▁into ▁a ▁trust ed ▁system ▁external ▁to ▁your ▁mind . ▁In ▁this ▁way , ▁you ▁can ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁task ▁at ▁hand ▁without ▁dist raction ▁from ▁the ▁" in comple tes ". ▁The ▁system ▁in ▁GT D ▁requires ▁you ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁following ▁tools ▁within ▁easy ▁reach : ▁▁▁ ▁An ▁in box ▁ ▁A ▁tr ash ▁can ▁ ▁A ▁fil ing ▁system ▁for ▁reference ▁material ▁ ▁Several ▁lists ▁( d etailed ▁below ) ▁ ▁A ▁calendar . ▁▁ ▁These ▁tools ▁can ▁be ▁physical ▁or ▁electronic ▁as ▁appropriate ▁( e . |
g ., ▁a ▁physical ▁" in " ▁t ray ▁or ▁an ▁email ▁in box ). ▁Then , ▁as ▁" st uff " ▁enters ▁your ▁life , ▁it ▁is ▁captured ▁in ▁these ▁tools ▁and ▁processed ▁with ▁the ▁following ▁workflow . ▁ ▁Work flow ▁▁ ▁The ▁GT D ▁workflow ▁consists ▁of ▁five ▁stages : ▁capture , ▁clarify , ▁organ ize , ▁reflect , ▁and ▁eng age . ▁( The ▁first ▁edition ▁used ▁the ▁names ▁collect , ▁process , ▁organ ize , ▁plan , ▁and ▁do ; ▁the ▁descri ptions ▁of ▁the ▁stages ▁are ▁similar ▁in ▁both ▁ed itions ). ▁Once ▁all ▁the ▁material ▁(" st uff ") ▁is ▁captured ▁( or ▁collected ) ▁in ▁the ▁in box , ▁each ▁item ▁is ▁clar ified ▁and ▁organized ▁by ▁asking ▁and ▁answering ▁questions ▁about ▁each ▁item ▁in ▁turn ▁as ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁black ▁boxes ▁in ▁the ▁logic ▁tree ▁diagram . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁items ▁end ▁up ▁in ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁eight ▁o val ▁end ▁points ▁in ▁the ▁diagram : ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁tr ash ▁ ▁on ▁the ▁som ed ay / maybe ▁list ▁ ▁in ▁a ▁neat ▁reference ▁fil ing ▁system ▁ ▁on ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁tasks , ▁with ▁the ▁outcome ▁and ▁next ▁action ▁defined ▁if ▁the ▁" in complete " ▁is ▁a ▁" project " ▁( i . e ., ▁if ▁it ▁will ▁require ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁steps ▁to ▁complete ▁it ) ▁ ▁immediately ▁completed ▁and ▁checked ▁off ▁if ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁completed ▁in ▁under ▁two ▁minutes ▁ ▁deleg ated ▁to ▁someone ▁else ▁and , ▁if |
▁you ▁want ▁a ▁rem inder ▁to ▁follow ▁up , ▁added ▁to ▁a ▁" wait ing ▁for ..." ▁list ▁ ▁on ▁a ▁context - based ▁" next ▁action " ▁list ▁if ▁there ▁is ▁only ▁one ▁step ▁to ▁complete ▁it ▁ ▁on ▁your ▁calendar ▁Em pty ▁your ▁in box ▁or ▁in box es ▁daily ▁or ▁at ▁least ▁week ly ▁(" in " ▁to ▁empty ). ▁Don ' t ▁use ▁your ▁in box ▁as ▁a ▁" to ▁do " ▁list . ▁Don ' t ▁put ▁clar ified ▁items ▁back ▁into ▁the ▁in box . ▁Em pty ing ▁your ▁in box ▁doesn ' t ▁mean ▁finishing ▁everything . ▁It ▁just ▁means ▁applying ▁the ▁" capt ure , ▁clarify , ▁organ ize " ▁steps ▁to ▁all ▁your ▁" st uff ". ▁ ▁Next , ▁reflection ▁( ter med ▁planning ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁edition ) ▁occurs . ▁Multi - step ▁projects ▁identified ▁above ▁are ▁assigned ▁a ▁desired ▁outcome ▁and ▁a ▁single ▁" next ▁action ". ▁Finally , ▁a ▁task ▁from ▁your ▁task ▁list ▁is ▁worked ▁on ▁(" eng age " ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Ed , ▁" do " ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Ed ) ▁unless ▁the ▁calendar ▁dict ates ▁otherwise . ▁You ▁select ▁which ▁task ▁to ▁work ▁on ▁next ▁by ▁considering ▁where ▁you ▁are ▁( i . e ., ▁the ▁" context ", ▁such ▁as ▁at ▁home , ▁at ▁work , ▁out ▁sho pping , ▁by ▁the ▁phone , ▁at ▁your ▁computer , ▁with ▁a ▁particular ▁person ), ▁time ▁available , ▁energy ▁available , ▁and ▁priority |
. ▁ ▁Im plementation ▁ ▁Because ▁hardware ▁and ▁software ▁is ▁changing ▁so ▁rapidly , ▁GT D ▁is ▁deliber ately ▁techn olog ically - neut ral . ▁( In ▁fact , ▁Allen ▁advis es ▁people ▁to ▁start ▁with ▁a ▁paper - based ▁system .) ▁Many ▁task ▁management ▁tools ▁claim ▁to ▁implement ▁GT D ▁method ology ▁and ▁Allen ▁maintain s ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁some ▁technology ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁adopted ▁in ▁or ▁designed ▁for ▁GT D . ▁Some ▁are ▁designated ▁" GT D ▁En abled ", ▁meaning ▁Allen ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁design . ▁ ▁Pers pective ▁ ▁Allen ▁emphas izes ▁two ▁key ▁elements ▁of ▁GT D ▁— ▁control ▁and ▁perspective . ▁The ▁workflow ▁is ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁control ▁aspect . ▁The ▁goal ▁of ▁the ▁control ▁processes ▁in ▁GT D ▁is ▁to ▁get ▁everything ▁except ▁the ▁current ▁task ▁out ▁of ▁your ▁head ▁and ▁into ▁this ▁trust ed ▁system ▁external ▁to ▁your ▁mind . ▁He ▁bor rows ▁a ▁sim ile ▁used ▁in ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁term ed ▁" mind ▁like ▁water ". ▁When ▁a ▁small ▁object ▁is ▁thrown ▁into ▁a ▁pool ▁of ▁water , ▁the ▁water ▁respond s ▁appropri ately ▁with ▁a ▁small ▁spl ash ▁followed ▁by ▁qu ies c ence . ▁When ▁a ▁large ▁object ▁is ▁thrown ▁in ▁the ▁water ▁again ▁respond s ▁appropri ately ▁with ▁a ▁large ▁spl ash ▁followed ▁by ▁qu ies c ence . ▁The ▁opposite ▁of ▁" mind ▁like ▁water " ▁is ▁a ▁mind ▁that ▁never ▁returns ▁to ▁qu ies c ence ▁but ▁remains ▁contin ually ▁str essed ▁by ▁every ▁input |
. ▁With ▁a ▁trust ed ▁system ▁and ▁" mind ▁like ▁water " ▁you ▁can ▁have ▁a ▁better ▁perspective ▁on ▁your ▁life . ▁Allen ▁recomm ends ▁reflection ▁from ▁six ▁levels , ▁called ▁" Hor iz ons ▁of ▁F ocus ": ▁ ▁Hor izon ▁ 5 : ▁Life ▁ ▁Hor izon ▁ 4 : ▁Long - term ▁vis ions ▁ ▁Hor izon ▁ 3 : ▁ 1 - 2 ▁year ▁goals ▁ ▁Hor izon ▁ 2 : ▁Are as ▁of ▁focus ▁and ▁account ability ▁ ▁Hor izon ▁ 1 : ▁Current ▁projects ▁ ▁Gr ound : ▁Current ▁actions ▁ ▁Un like ▁some ▁theories , ▁which ▁focus ▁on ▁top - down ▁goal - setting , ▁GT D ▁works ▁in ▁the ▁opposite ▁direction . ▁Allen ▁arg ues ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁often ▁difficult ▁for ▁individuals ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁big ▁picture ▁goals ▁if ▁they ▁cannot ▁sufficiently ▁control ▁the ▁day - to - day ▁tasks ▁that ▁they ▁frequently ▁must ▁face . ▁By ▁developing ▁and ▁using ▁the ▁trust ed ▁system ▁that ▁de als ▁with ▁day - to - day ▁inputs , ▁an ▁individual ▁can ▁free ▁up ▁mental ▁space ▁to ▁begin ▁moving ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁next ▁level . ▁ ▁Allen ▁recomm ends ▁sched uling ▁a ▁week ly ▁review , ▁reflect ing ▁on ▁the ▁different ▁levels . ▁The ▁perspective ▁gained ▁from ▁these ▁reviews ▁should ▁drive ▁one ' s ▁prior ities ▁at ▁the ▁project ▁level . ▁Prior ities ▁at ▁the ▁project ▁level ▁in ▁turn ▁determine ▁the ▁priority ▁of ▁the ▁individual ▁tasks ▁and ▁commit ments ▁gathered ▁during ▁the ▁workflow ▁process . ▁During ▁a ▁week ly |
▁review , ▁determine ▁the ▁context ▁for ▁the ▁tasks ▁and ▁put ▁each ▁task ▁on ▁its ▁appropriate ▁list . ▁An ▁example ▁of ▁grouping ▁together ▁similar ▁tasks ▁would ▁be ▁making ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁out standing ▁tele phone ▁calls , ▁or ▁the ▁tasks / err ands ▁to ▁perform ▁while ▁out ▁sho pping . ▁Context ▁lists ▁can ▁be ▁defined ▁by ▁the ▁set ▁of ▁tools ▁available ▁or ▁by ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁individuals ▁or ▁groups ▁for ▁whom ▁one ▁has ▁items ▁to ▁discuss ▁or ▁present . ▁ ▁Sum mary ▁ ▁GT D ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁storing , ▁tracking , ▁and ▁retr ieving ▁the ▁information ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁things ▁that ▁need ▁to ▁get ▁done . ▁M ental ▁blocks ▁we ▁encounter ▁are ▁caused ▁by ▁ins u fficient ▁' front - end ' ▁planning . ▁This ▁means ▁thinking ▁in ▁advance , ▁generating ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁actions ▁which ▁can ▁later ▁be ▁undert aken ▁without ▁further ▁planning . ▁The ▁mind ' s ▁" rem inder ▁system " ▁is ▁in efficient ▁and ▁s eld om ▁rem inds ▁us ▁of ▁what ▁we ▁need ▁to ▁do ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁and ▁place ▁when ▁we ▁can ▁do ▁it . ▁Con sequently , ▁the ▁" next ▁actions " ▁stored ▁by ▁context ▁in ▁the ▁" tr usted ▁system " ▁act ▁as ▁an ▁external ▁support ▁which ▁ens ures ▁that ▁we ▁are ▁presented ▁with ▁the ▁right ▁rem ind ers ▁at ▁the ▁right ▁time . ▁As ▁GT D ▁re lies ▁on ▁external ▁rem ind ers , ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁as ▁an ▁application ▁of ▁the ▁theories ▁of ▁distributed ▁cogn ition ▁or ▁the ▁extended ▁mind . ▁ |
▁Re ception ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁W ired ▁called ▁GT D ▁" A ▁new ▁cult ▁for ▁the ▁info ▁age ", ▁describing ▁the ▁enthus ias m ▁for ▁this ▁method ▁among ▁information ▁technology ▁and ▁knowledge ▁workers ▁as ▁a ▁kind ▁of ▁cult ▁following . ▁Allen ' s ▁ideas ▁have ▁also ▁been ▁popular ized ▁through ▁the ▁Howard ▁Stern ▁Show ▁( S tern ▁referenced ▁it ▁daily ▁throughout ▁ 2 0 1 2 ' s ▁summer ) ▁and ▁the ▁Internet , ▁especially ▁via ▁blog s ▁such ▁as ▁ 4 3 ▁F old ers , ▁Life h acker , ▁and ▁The ▁Simple ▁D ollar . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Ben ▁Hamm ers ley ▁interview ed ▁David ▁Allen ▁for ▁The ▁Guardian ▁article ▁titled ▁" Me et ▁the ▁man ▁who ▁can ▁bring ▁order ▁to ▁your ▁universe ", ▁saying : ▁" For ▁me , ▁as ▁with ▁the ▁hundreds ▁of ▁thousands ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁who ▁press ▁the ▁book ▁into ▁their ▁friends ' ▁hands ▁with ▁fire ▁in ▁their ▁eyes , ▁Allen ' s ▁ideas ▁are ▁nothing ▁short ▁of ▁life - ch anging ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Time ▁Magazine ▁called ▁Getting ▁Things ▁Done ▁the ▁self - help ▁business ▁book ▁of ▁its ▁time . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁W ired ▁ran ▁another ▁article ▁about ▁GT D ▁and ▁Allen , ▁qu oting ▁him ▁as ▁saying ▁" the ▁work ings ▁of ▁an ▁automatic ▁transmission ▁are ▁more ▁complicated ▁than ▁a ▁manual ▁transmission ... ▁to ▁simplify ▁a ▁complex ▁event , ▁you ▁need ▁a ▁complex |
▁system ". ▁ ▁A ▁paper ▁in ▁the ▁journal ▁Long ▁Range ▁Pl anning ▁by ▁Francis ▁He yl igh en ▁and ▁Cl ément ▁Vid al ▁of ▁the ▁Free ▁University ▁of ▁Br uss els ▁showed ▁" re cent ▁ins ights ▁in ▁psych ology ▁and ▁cogn itive ▁science ▁support ▁and ▁extend ▁GT D ' s ▁recommend ations ". ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Human ▁mult it ask ing ▁ ▁Life ▁hack ▁ ▁Pom od oro ▁Te chni que ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Management ▁books ▁Category : Self - help ▁books ▁Category : Person al ▁development ▁Category : Time ▁management ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁non - f iction ▁books ▁Category : P engu in ▁Books ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁Char id ot ella ▁e greg ia ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁leaf ▁be et le ▁described ▁by ▁Carl ▁Hen rik ▁Boh eman ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁Category : C ass id inae <0x0A> </s> ▁O lav ▁S ø y land ▁( 2 6 ▁July ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁– ▁ 9 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Norwegian ▁politician ▁for ▁the ▁Christian ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁ ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁deput y ▁representative ▁to ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Norway ▁from ▁Te lem ark ▁during ▁the ▁terms ▁ 1 9 6 5 – 1 9 6 9 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 9 – 1 9 7 3 . |
▁In ▁total ▁he ▁met ▁during ▁ 7 3 ▁days ▁of ▁parliament ary ▁session . ▁He ▁ha iled ▁from ▁P ors gr unn . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁death s ▁Category : De put y ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁St ort ing ▁Category : Christ ian ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁( N or way ) ▁polit icians ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Te lem ark ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁P ors gr unn <0x0A> </s> ▁I OF ▁. 3 2 ▁Revol ver ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁I OF ▁ 3 2 ▁Revol ver ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 6 - shot ▁hand gun ▁designed ▁and ▁manufact ured ▁by ▁the ▁Or dn ance ▁Fact ories ▁Organ ization ▁in ▁India ▁and ▁is ▁meant ▁for ▁short ▁range . ▁▁ ▁It ' s ▁a ▁' Bre ak ▁Action ' ▁self - extract ing ▁revol ver ▁and ▁uses ▁the ▁. 3 2 ▁Smith ▁& ▁W ess on ▁Long ▁( 7 . 6 5 mm ▁x ▁ 2 3 mm ) ▁cart ridge . ▁It ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁We ble y ▁M k ▁IV ▁. 3 8 ▁S & W ▁revol ver , ▁specifically ▁the ▁Singapore ▁Police ▁Force ▁version ▁with ▁a ▁safety ▁catch . ▁The ▁smaller ▁cal iber ▁was ▁chosen ▁so ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁legal ▁for ▁civil ian ▁ownership ▁under ▁Indian ▁law . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁pr iced ▁at ▁R s . 7 9 , 2 6 3 ▁( ex - K an pur ) ▁due |
▁to ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁competition ▁from ▁private ▁manufact ur ers . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁N ir b he ek ▁We ble y ▁Revol ver ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Indian ▁ 3 2 - cal iber ▁I OR - M k 1 ▁revol ver ▁ ▁Category : Re vol vers ▁of ▁India ▁Category : . 3 2 ▁S & W ▁Long ▁fire ar ms ▁Category : Bre ak - action ▁fire ar ms <0x0A> </s> ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁is ▁a ▁title ▁in ▁the ▁Pe er age ▁of ▁Scotland . ▁Its ▁descent ▁is ▁subject ▁to ▁unusual ▁( and ▁unique ) ▁prov isions . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁title ▁was ▁created ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁August ▁ 1 6 4 6 ▁for ▁Lord ▁William ▁Douglas , ▁third ▁son ▁of ▁William ▁Douglas , ▁ 1 st ▁Mar qu ess ▁of ▁Douglas , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁title ▁Lord ▁Da er ▁and ▁Short cle uch . ▁On ▁ 2 9 ▁April ▁ 1 6 5 6 , ▁the ▁first ▁Earl ▁married ▁Anne ▁Hamilton , ▁ 3 rd ▁Duch ess ▁of ▁Hamilton . ▁In ▁ 1 6 6 0 , ▁after ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁two ▁sons , ▁he ▁changed ▁his ▁surname ▁from ▁Douglas ▁to ▁" H amilton ", ▁and ▁was ▁created ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁for ▁life , ▁as ▁was ▁then ▁a ▁not ▁un common ▁practice ▁in ▁Scotland ▁when ▁a ▁peer ess ▁in ▁her ▁own ▁right ▁married ▁someone ▁of ▁less er ▁degree . ▁ ▁On ▁ 6 ▁October ▁ 1 6 8 8 , ▁during ▁the ▁reign ▁of |
▁James ▁VII , ▁the ▁new ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁surrender ed ▁his ▁previous ▁titles ▁to ▁the ▁Crown ▁( except ▁Hamilton ). ▁They ▁were ▁recon ferred ▁on ▁his ▁third ▁( but ▁second ▁surv iving ) ▁son ▁Charles ▁Douglas , ▁ 2 nd ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk , ▁who ▁thereby ▁became ▁ 2 nd ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk , ▁and ▁who ▁also ▁revert ed ▁to ▁his ▁original ▁surname ▁of ▁" D oug las ". ▁Thus , ▁while ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁was ▁to ▁inherit ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁and ▁have ▁his ▁mother ' s ▁ma iden ▁name ▁for ▁surname , ▁the ▁younger ▁son ▁was ▁to ▁inherit ▁his ▁father ' s ▁dign ities ▁and ▁perpet uate ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Douglas . ▁ ▁This ▁nov od am us ▁for ▁this ▁arrangement ▁emb od ied ▁a ▁unique ▁remainder , ▁the ▁effect ▁of ▁which ▁was ▁that : ▁ ▁the ▁titles ▁would ▁pass ▁to ▁the ▁he irs ▁male ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ' s ▁younger ▁sons ▁before ▁the ▁he irs ▁male ▁of ▁his ▁el dest ▁son ▁( who ▁was ▁he ir ▁apparent ▁to ▁his ▁mother ' s ▁D uk edom ▁of ▁Hamilton ); ▁ ▁if ▁the ▁person ▁who ▁would ▁otherwise ▁inherit ▁the ▁title ▁was ▁already ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁( or ▁would ▁inherit ▁that ▁D uk edom ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ), ▁the ▁titles ▁would ▁pass ▁instead ▁to ▁that ▁Duke ' s ▁next ▁surv iving ▁brother ; ▁ ▁if ▁the ▁titles ▁were ▁ever ▁held ▁by ▁a ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁( e ither ▁because ▁an ▁Earl ▁of |
▁Sel k irk ▁succeeded ▁as ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton , ▁or ▁because ▁provision ▁ 2 ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁operate ▁because ▁the ▁he ir ▁was ▁a ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁who ▁had ▁no ▁surv iving ▁younger ▁brothers ), ▁the ▁titles ▁would ▁pass ▁on ▁that ▁Duke ' s ▁death ▁to ▁his ▁second ▁surv iving ▁son ; ▁ ▁if ▁the ▁titles ▁had ▁passed ▁to ▁a ▁younger ▁brother ▁or ▁younger ▁son ▁under ▁prov isions ▁ 2 ▁or ▁ 3 , ▁they ▁would ▁then ▁pass ▁to ▁his ▁he irs ▁male ▁on ▁his ▁death ; ▁but ▁ ▁if ▁such ▁a ▁younger ▁son ▁or ▁younger ▁brother ' s ▁he irs ▁male ▁died ▁out , ▁the ▁title ▁would ▁not ▁pass ▁to ▁his ▁own ▁younger ▁brothers ▁and ▁their ▁he irs ▁male , ▁but ▁would ▁instead ▁revert ▁to ▁the ▁senior ▁male ▁line , ▁with ▁prov isions ▁ 2 ▁and ▁ 3 ▁operating ▁as ▁before . ▁ ▁This ▁remainder ▁is ▁so ▁unusual ▁that ▁a ▁Scottish ▁country ▁dance — H amilton ▁House — was ▁created ▁around ▁it . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 nd ▁Earl ▁died ▁child less ▁in ▁ 1 7 3 9 , ▁and ▁his ▁younger ▁brother , ▁John ▁Hamilton , ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ▁of ▁R ug len ▁( who ▁had ▁been ▁so ▁created ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁April ▁ 1 6 9 7 ), ▁succeeded ▁as ▁ 3 rd ▁Earl . ▁He ▁out l ived ▁his ▁son ▁and ▁he ir , ▁and ▁when ▁he ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 4 ▁the ▁Ear ld om ▁of ▁R ug len ▁and ▁its ▁subs idi ary |
▁titles ▁passed ▁to ▁his ▁daughter ▁Anne ▁Douglas , ▁Count ess ▁of ▁March , ▁and ▁on ▁her ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 8 ▁to ▁William ▁Douglas , ▁ 3 rd ▁Earl ▁of ▁March ▁( l ater ▁ 4 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Queens berry ). ▁ ▁The ▁Ear ld om ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁and ▁its ▁subs idi ary ▁title , ▁being ▁limited ▁to ▁male ▁he irs , ▁passed ▁to ▁Dun bar ▁Hamilton , ▁grand son ▁of ▁Lord ▁Bas il ▁Hamilton , ▁sixth ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Earl . ▁Upon ▁succeed ing ▁as ▁ 4 th ▁Earl , ▁he , ▁like ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Earl , ▁changed ▁his ▁surname ▁to ▁" D oug las ". ▁On ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 9 , ▁he ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁only ▁surv iving ▁son , ▁Thomas ▁Douglas , ▁Lord ▁Da er , ▁as ▁ 5 th ▁Earl , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁then ▁succeeded ▁on ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 0 ▁by ▁his ▁only ▁son , ▁Dun bar ▁Douglas , ▁Lord ▁Da er , ▁as ▁ 6 th ▁Earl . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 5 , ▁the ▁he irs ▁male ▁of ▁the ▁younger ▁sons ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ▁exp ired . ▁The ▁he ir ▁male ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ' s ▁el dest ▁son ▁was ▁William ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁ 1 2 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton , ▁but ▁under ▁the ▁special ▁remainder ▁( pro vision ▁ 2 ▁above ) |
▁the ▁titles ▁passed ▁instead ▁to ▁his ▁younger ▁brother , ▁Lord ▁Charles ▁Hamilton , ▁who ▁succeeded ▁as ▁ 7 th ▁Earl . ▁When ▁he ▁died ▁un mar ried ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 6 , ▁the ▁titles ▁revert ed ▁to ▁his ▁elder ▁brother , ▁who ▁had ▁no ▁further ▁brothers ▁to ▁whom ▁they ▁could ▁pass , ▁and ▁who ▁accordingly ▁succeeded ▁as ▁ 8 th ▁Earl . ▁When ▁he ▁died ▁without ▁a ▁son ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 , ▁the ▁D uk edom ▁passed ▁to ▁his ▁fourth ▁cousin , ▁Alfred ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁who ▁succeeded ▁as ▁ 1 3 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton . ▁As ▁he ▁also ▁had ▁no ▁brothers , ▁he ▁also ▁succeeded ▁as ▁ 9 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk . ▁ ▁When ▁he ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁his ▁el dest ▁son , ▁Douglas ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁Mar qu ess ▁of ▁Douglas ▁and ▁C ly des dale , ▁inherited ▁the ▁D uk edom ▁as ▁ 1 4 th ▁Duke , ▁but ▁the ▁Ear ld om ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁and ▁its ▁subs idi ary ▁title ▁passed ▁under ▁the ▁special ▁remainder ▁( pro vision ▁ 3 ▁above ) ▁to ▁his ▁second ▁son , ▁Lord ▁George ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁who ▁succeeded ▁as ▁ 1 0 th ▁Earl . ▁ ▁Upon ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Earl ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁married ▁but ▁child less , ▁the ▁titles ▁passed ▁( under ▁provision ▁ 5 ▁above ) ▁to ▁his ▁nep |
hew , ▁Lord ▁James ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁second ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁and ▁next ▁brother ▁of ▁Ang us ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁ 1 5 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton , ▁who ▁succeeded ▁as ▁ 1 1 th ▁Earl . ▁This ▁succession ▁was ▁un success fully ▁challeng ed ▁in ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁the ▁Lord ▁Lyon ▁by ▁Al as da ir ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁son ▁of ▁Lord ▁Mal col m ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁next ▁brother ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Earl . ▁Lord ▁Mal col m ▁had ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁as ▁he ir ▁pres um pt ive ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Earl ▁and ▁his ▁son ▁was ▁listed ▁there after ▁in ▁that ▁position ▁by ▁reference ▁works ▁such ▁as ▁Whit aker ' s ▁Al man ack ▁( page ▁ 1 5 5 ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁edition ) ▁and ▁Deb rett ' s ▁Pe er age ▁( page ▁P 1 1 4 1 ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁edition , ▁which ▁went ▁to ▁press ▁before ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Earl ' s ▁death ) ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁r uling ▁of ▁the ▁court ▁that ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Duke ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁had ▁placed ▁the ▁younger ▁sons ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Duke ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁younger ▁sons ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁Duke ▁and ▁their ▁issue ▁in ▁line ▁to ▁the ▁ear ld |
om . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 1 th ▁Earl ▁was , ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁his ▁succession , ▁the ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁for ▁Edinburgh ▁West , ▁and ▁he ▁disc laimed ▁the ▁titles ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁remain ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁elev ated ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁with ▁a ▁life ▁peer age ▁as ▁Baron ▁Sel k irk ▁of ▁Douglas , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Parliament . ▁His ▁he ir ▁( under ▁provision ▁ 4 ▁above ) ▁is ▁John ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁Lord ▁Da er , ▁Master ▁of ▁Sel k irk . ▁ ▁Ear ls ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 6 4 6 ) ▁ ▁William ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk , ▁j ure ▁u x oris ▁ 3 rd ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁( 1 6 3 4 – 1 6 9 4 ) ▁ ▁Charles ▁Douglas , ▁ 2 nd ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 6 6 3 – 1 7 3 9 ) ▁( you ng er ▁brother ▁of ▁ 4 th ▁Duke ) ▁ ▁John ▁Hamilton , ▁ 3 rd ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 6 6 4 – 1 7 4 4 ) ▁( you ng er ▁brother ▁of ▁ 2 nd ▁Earl ) ▁ ▁Dun bar ▁Douglas , ▁ 4 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 7 2 2 – 1 7 9 9 ) ▁( grand son ▁of ▁younger ▁brother ▁of |
▁ 3 rd ▁Earl ) ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Douglas , ▁ 5 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 7 7 1 – 1 8 2 0 ) ▁( son ▁of ▁ 4 th ▁Earl ) ▁ ▁Dun bar ▁James ▁Douglas , ▁ 6 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 8 0 9 – 1 8 8 5 ) ▁( son ▁of ▁ 5 th ▁Earl ) ▁ ▁Charles ▁George ▁Hamilton , ▁ 7 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 8 4 7 – 1 8 8 6 ) ▁( you ng er ▁brother ▁of ▁ 1 2 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ) ▁ ▁William ▁Alexander ▁Louis ▁Stephen ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁ 1 2 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton , ▁ 8 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 8 4 5 – 1 8 9 5 ) ▁( older ▁brother ▁of ▁ 7 th ▁Earl ) ▁ ▁Alfred ▁Douglas ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁ 1 3 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton , ▁ 9 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 8 6 2 – 1 9 4 0 ) ▁( 4 th ▁cousin ▁of ▁ 1 2 th ▁Duke ) ▁ ▁George ▁N ig el ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁ 1 0 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( 1 9 0 6 – 1 9 9 4 ) ▁( you ng er ▁brother ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ) ▁ ▁James ▁Alexander ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁ |
1 1 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 4 2 ) ▁( you ng er ▁brother ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ; ▁disc laimed ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁The ▁he ir ▁apparent ▁is ▁the ▁present ▁holder ' s ▁son ▁John ▁Andrew ▁Douglas - H amilton , ▁Lord ▁Da er ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 7 8 ). ▁Every one ▁listed ▁in ▁the ▁line ▁of ▁succession ▁in ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁article ▁is ▁el ig ible ▁to ▁succeed ▁to ▁the ▁Ear ld om , ▁but ▁in ▁the ▁order ▁dict ated ▁by ▁its ▁special ▁remainder : ▁the ▁sons ▁of ▁Lord ▁Sel k irk ▁of ▁Douglas , ▁starting ▁with ▁Lord ▁Da er , ▁come ▁first ▁( with ▁potential ▁male ▁issue ▁of ▁any ▁of ▁them ▁preceding ▁younger ▁brothers ▁of ▁that ▁son ), ▁but ▁should ▁Lord ▁Sel k irk ▁of ▁Douglas ▁surv ive ▁all ▁his ▁male ▁issue , ▁or ▁any ▁future ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁die ▁without ▁a ▁direct ▁he ir , ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁Hamilton ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁means ▁that ▁the ▁younger ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁Duke ▁would ▁rank ▁ahead ▁of ▁lines ▁from ▁younger ▁sons ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Duke ▁and ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Duke ▁would ▁like wise ▁move ▁his ▁younger ▁sons ▁to ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁line . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁National ▁Library ▁of ▁Scotland ▁- ▁Pap ers ▁rel ating |
▁to ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁and ▁ 1 1 th ▁Ear ls ▁of ▁Sel k irk ▁and ▁the ▁Sel k irk ▁peer age , ▁ 1 9 4 5 - 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : E ar ld oms ▁in ▁the ▁Pe er age ▁of ▁Scotland ▁Sel k irk ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 6 4 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Scotland ▁▁ ▁Category : Pe er ages ▁created ▁with ▁special ▁remain ders <0x0A> </s> ▁T any ard ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁The ▁yard ▁of ▁a ▁t ann ery , ▁see ▁T anning ▁( le ather ) ▁T any ard , ▁Maryland , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁T any ard ▁Branch ▁( disambiguation ) ▁T any ard ▁Creek ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Le high ▁River ▁G orge ▁is ▁a ▁g orge ▁in ▁the ▁Le high ▁G orge ▁State ▁Park , ▁Lu zer ne ▁& ▁Car bon ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania . ▁ ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁Lu zer ne ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁Car bon ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : C any ons ▁and ▁g org es ▁of ▁Pennsylvania <0x0A> </s> ▁North ▁Main ▁Street ▁Historic ▁District ▁is ▁a ▁national ▁historic ▁district ▁located ▁at ▁East ▁Ham pton ▁in ▁Su ff olk ▁County , ▁New ▁York . ▁The ▁district ▁includes ▁ 2 0 ▁contrib uting ▁buildings , ▁two ▁contrib uting ▁structures , ▁and ▁two ▁contrib uting ▁sites . ▁ ▁It ▁includes ▁ 1 2 ▁resident ial ▁properties , ▁one ▁church , ▁one ▁c |
emetery , ▁and ▁one ▁wind mill . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H istor ic ▁districts ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : E ast ▁Ham pton ▁( v ill age ), ▁New ▁York ▁Category : H istor ic ▁districts ▁in ▁Su ff olk ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Su ff olk ▁County , ▁New ▁York <0x0A> </s> ▁Media ▁for ▁Development ▁International ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁ 5 0 1 ( c ) 3 ▁non - pro fit ▁company ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁M F DI ▁produces ▁and ▁dist ributes ▁dram atic ▁African ▁social - message ▁films ▁(" Ed ut ain ment " ▁or ▁" Enter ed uc ate ") ▁for ▁African ▁aud ien ces ▁on ▁issues ▁such ▁as ▁A ID S , ▁te en age ▁sexual ity , ▁te en age ▁pre gn ancy , ▁women ' s ▁issues ▁and ▁general ▁health . ▁ ▁Much ▁of ▁M F DI ' s ▁best ▁known ▁work ▁was ▁done ▁in ▁Z imb ab we ▁between ▁the ▁years ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Branch ▁offices ▁are ▁in ▁T anz ania ▁and ▁Z imb ab we . ▁ ▁Ch um o ▁Ch um o , ▁M F DI ' s ▁latest ▁film ▁production ▁is ▁a ▁dram atic ▁film ▁made ▁in ▁T anz |
ania ▁that ▁addresses ▁mal aria ▁and ▁pre gn ancy ▁through ▁the ▁rom antic ▁story ▁of ▁a ▁fish ing ▁village .. It ▁stars ▁J ok ate ▁M weg elo , Y us u ph ▁M le la , Ah med ▁Ol ot u ▁and ▁Sh aro ▁Mill ion aire ▁▁ ▁" Ch um o " ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Jordan ▁R iber ▁for ▁the ▁C CP - led ▁Communic ation ▁and ▁Mal aria ▁In iti ative ▁in ▁T anz ania ▁( CO MM IT ), ▁a ▁USA ID ▁and ▁P MI - fund ed ▁project ▁that ▁is ▁working ▁to ▁promote ▁positive ▁behavior ▁around ▁mal aria ▁control ▁and ▁prevent ion . ▁ ▁Ch um o ▁wins ▁Z anz ib ar ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁Ch um o ▁director , ▁Jordan ▁R iber , ▁took ▁the ▁Z I FF ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Director ▁and ▁J ok ate ▁M weg elo , ▁who ▁plays ▁Am ina ▁in ▁the ▁film , ▁won ▁the ▁award ▁for ▁Best ▁Act ress ▁ ▁Z anz ib ar ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival : ▁Official ▁Selection ▁Ch um o ▁has ▁been ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁Z anz ib ar ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁( Z I FF ) ▁in ▁Z anz ib ar , ▁T anz ania . ▁The ▁festival ▁will ▁take ▁part ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁- ▁ 2 6 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Ch um o ▁wins ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁at ▁the ▁North west ▁Pro jections ▁Film ▁Festival ▁Ch um o ▁has ▁won ▁the ▁grand ▁prize ▁at ▁the ▁North west ▁Pro jections |
▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁B elling ham , ▁Washington , ▁taking ▁home ▁the ▁cov et ed ▁Golden ▁Ham ster ▁Award . ▁ ▁North west ▁Pro jections ▁Film ▁Festival : ▁Official ▁Selection ▁Jordan ▁R iber ' s ▁film ▁Ch um o ▁( B ride ' s ▁Price ), ▁along ▁with ▁his ▁feature ▁length ▁document ary , ▁M w amba ▁Ng oma , ▁have ▁both ▁been ▁selected ▁at ▁the ▁North west ▁Pro jections ▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁B elling ham , ▁Washington . ▁Ch um o ▁has ▁been ▁accepted ▁under ▁the ▁N arr ative ▁Short s ▁category , ▁while ▁M w amba ▁Ng oma ▁falls ▁under ▁the ▁Fe ature ▁Films ▁category ▁ ▁Pan ▁African ▁Film ▁Festival : ▁Official ▁Selection ▁Ch um o ▁( B ride ' s ▁Price ) ▁has ▁been ▁selected ▁at ▁the ▁Pan ▁African ▁Film ▁Festival ▁( PA FF ) ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California ▁under ▁the ▁Short ▁N arr ative ▁genre . ▁This ▁will ▁be ▁the ▁official ▁United ▁States ▁premier ▁of ▁Ch um o . ▁The ▁film ▁will ▁be ▁screen ed ▁on ▁Friday , ▁February ▁ 1 8 ▁at ▁ 6 : 3 0 pm ▁and ▁Sunday , ▁February ▁ 2 0 ▁at ▁ 1 2 : 3 0 pm . ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Niger ia ▁Entertainment ▁Awards ▁Pan ▁African ▁Act ress ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁( J ok ate ▁M weg elo ) ▁- ▁nominated ▁▁ 9 th ▁Africa ▁Movie ▁Academy ▁Awards ▁Best ▁Short ▁film ▁- ▁nominated ▁ ▁The ▁W ah ap ah apa ▁Serial ▁D rama ▁( 2 0 0 7 |
– 2 0 1 0 ) ▁The ▁W ah ap ah apa ▁serial ▁drama ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 5 6 ▁episode ▁week ly ▁radio ▁soap ▁opera ▁produced ▁by ▁M F DI ▁in ▁association ▁with ▁Joh ns ▁Hop kins ▁University ▁Center ▁for ▁Communic ation ▁Program s , ▁with ▁support ▁from ▁the ▁T anz an ian ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Health ▁and ▁Social ▁W elf are ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Agency ▁for ▁International ▁Development ▁through ▁the ▁US ▁President ’ s ▁Emer gency ▁Fund ▁for ▁A ID S ▁Rel ief . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁follows ▁the ▁formation ▁and ▁strugg les ▁of ▁a ▁music ▁group ▁from ▁a ▁fict it ious ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁T anz ania , ▁and ▁addresses ▁H IV ▁prevent ion ▁and ▁treatment . ▁ ▁The ▁project ▁involved ▁contemporary ▁mus icians ▁from ▁T anz ania ▁such ▁as ▁Lady ▁Jay de e , B an ana ▁Z oro , En ika ▁and ▁others ▁together ▁with ▁T anz an ian ▁Act ress ▁Elizabeth ▁Michael ▁and ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Jordan ▁R iber ▁and ▁others ▁ ▁The ▁W ah ap ah apa ▁radio ▁drama ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁Kal umb i , ▁a ▁fict ional ▁town ▁somewhere ▁in ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁T anz ania . ▁W ah ap ah apa ’ s ▁main ▁characters ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁mus icians , ▁The ▁Home bo ys ▁Band , ▁and ▁the ▁programme ▁expl ores ▁the ▁impact ▁of ▁H IV / A ID S ▁on ▁young ▁adult s ▁through ▁the ▁lives ▁of ▁the ▁band ▁members , ▁their ▁families , ▁and ▁friends . ▁Three |
▁additional ▁inter we aving ▁story lines ▁communicate ▁specific ▁behaviour ▁change ▁object ives ▁through ▁trans itional ▁characters . ▁There ▁is ▁the ▁story line ▁of ▁Main da ▁( El iz abeth ▁Michael ) ▁and ▁her ▁mother ▁Mon ika ▁who ▁have ▁a ▁ten uous ▁relationship . ▁Their ▁story ▁str esses ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁parent - child ▁communication ▁in ▁protect ing ▁youth ▁as ▁they ▁navigate ▁through ▁the ▁difficult ▁period ▁of ▁ad oles c ence . ▁T aus i , ▁an ▁H IV - pos itive ▁woman ▁who ▁eventually ▁joins ▁the ▁band , ▁is ▁a ▁tal ented ▁young ▁music ian ▁trying ▁to ▁purs ue ▁her ▁dream s . ▁T aus i ’ s ▁story ▁expl ores ▁the ▁challeng es ▁of ▁dis closure , ▁living ▁posit ively , ▁and ▁confront ing ▁st igma . ▁Ray , ▁also ▁H IV - pos itive , ▁models ▁the ▁tri als ▁and ▁trib ulations ▁of ▁anti - ret ro vir al ▁treatment ▁( ART ). ▁Ray ▁works ▁at ▁the ▁local ▁Mas ifa ▁( P ride ) ▁radio ▁station , ▁and , ▁on ▁his ▁music ▁talk - show ▁M w ale ▁wa ▁J ua ▁( R ay ▁of ▁Sun sh ine ), ▁he ▁conduct s ▁live ▁inter views ▁of ▁contemporary ▁T anz an ian ▁mus icians . ▁ ▁W ah ap ah apa ▁as ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁M w amba ▁Ng oma ▁document ary ▁won ▁Best ▁Fe ature ▁Document ary ▁at ▁the ▁North west ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ; ▁and ▁ ▁N omin ated ▁for ▁best ▁document ary ▁at ▁F |
ES P AC O ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁ 6 th ▁Africa ▁Movie ▁Academy ▁Awards ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Intern ational ▁development ▁ag encies <0x0A> </s> ▁G orn ja ▁Br da ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁G ora ž de , ▁Bos nia ▁and ▁Herz egov ina . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁G ora ž de <0x0A> </s> ▁B ö hn hus en ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁R ends burg - E ck ern för de , ▁in ▁Schles wig - Hol stein , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁Schles wig - Hol stein ▁Category : R ends burg - E ck ern för de <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Cond it ▁House ▁is ▁the ▁Official ▁Res idence ▁of ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁Indiana ▁State ▁University . ▁Bu ilt ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁and ▁be que athed ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁building ▁on ▁the ▁campus . ▁The ▁home , ▁an ▁example ▁of ▁Italian ate ▁architecture , ▁was ▁the ▁private ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁Right ▁Re ver end ▁Black ford ▁Cond it ▁and ▁his ▁family ▁from ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁Cond it ' s ▁young est ▁daughter , ▁Helen , ▁don ated ▁the ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁upon ▁her ▁death . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁its ▁role ▁as ▁the ▁Official ▁Res idence , ▁it ▁previously ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁University ▁Al |
umn i ▁Center . ▁ ▁The ▁architect ▁was ▁J abe z ▁Hed den ▁and ▁the ▁contract or ▁was ▁Luci en ▁H ouri et . ▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : Ital ian ate ▁architecture ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Ter re ▁Ha ute , ▁Indiana ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁V igo ▁County , ▁Indiana ▁Category : 1 8 6 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Ter re ▁Ha ute , ▁Indiana <0x0A> </s> ▁Joseph ▁Sab er ▁Sa if ▁( aka ▁Uncle ▁Joe ) ▁( J anu ary ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁– ▁November ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁was ▁considered ▁by ▁the ▁Egypt ian ▁Protest ant ▁community ▁a ▁key ▁figure ▁of ▁the ▁Evangel ical ▁Church ▁of ▁Egypt ▁( Syn od ▁of ▁the ▁N ile ). ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁youth ▁leader ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁many ▁books ▁on ▁Christian ▁coun s elling ▁and ▁relationships . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁transl ator ▁of ▁many ▁well ▁known ▁Bible ▁comment aries ▁into ▁Arab ic ▁( such ▁as ▁the ▁Life ▁Application ▁Study ▁Bible ▁and ▁the ▁Matthew ▁Henry ▁Bible ▁comment ary ) ▁and ▁a ▁well ▁known ▁pre acher ▁and ▁lect urer ▁in ▁the ▁Egypt ian |
▁Protest ant ▁Church es . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁death s ▁Category : E gypt ian ▁evangel ical s <0x0A> </s> ▁Am ▁Bra h met al ▁is ▁a ▁Verwalt ungs gemein schaft ▁(" collect ive ▁municipality ") ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁Gre iz , ▁in ▁Th uring ia , ▁Germany . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁the ▁Verwalt ungs gemein schaft ▁is ▁in ▁Gro ßen stein . ▁One ▁year ▁later ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁Verwalt ungs gemein schaft ▁changed ▁from ▁Ober es ▁S pro tt etal ▁to ▁Am ▁Bra h met al . ▁ ▁The ▁Verwalt ungs gemein schaft ▁Am ▁Bra h met al ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁municipal ities : ▁ ▁Beth en hausen ▁ ▁Bra hmen au ▁ ▁Gro ßen stein ▁Hir sch feld ▁ ▁Kor bu ßen ▁ ▁P öl zig ▁ ▁Reich st ä dt ▁ ▁Sch wa ara ▁ ▁Category : Ver walt ungs gemein schaften ▁in ▁Th uring ia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁Boston ▁Patri ots ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁franch ise ' s ▁first ▁season ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁and ▁ele vent h ▁overall . ▁They ▁ended ▁the ▁season ▁with ▁a ▁record ▁of ▁two ▁wins ▁and ▁twelve ▁losses , ▁fifth ▁( last ) ▁in ▁the ▁A FC ▁East ▁Division . ▁ ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁final ▁season ▁as ▁the ▁“ B oston ” ▁Patri ots , ▁as ▁they ▁moved ▁south west ▁to ▁Fox borough ▁the ▁next ▁season ▁and |
▁became ▁the ▁“ New ▁England ” ▁Patri ots . ▁Their ▁final ▁season ▁as ▁Boston ▁did ▁not ▁go ▁as ▁planned , ▁as ▁the ▁Patri ots ▁strugg led ▁all ▁season ▁and ▁finished ▁ 2 – 1 2 , ▁the ▁worst ▁record ▁in ▁the ▁NFL . ▁Home ▁games ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁Harvard ▁Stadium . ▁ ▁After ▁taking ▁the ▁season ▁op ener ▁at ▁home ▁from ▁the ▁Miami ▁Dol ph ins , ▁Boston ▁lost ▁nine ▁in ▁a ▁row ▁before ▁be ating ▁the ▁Buff alo ▁B ills ▁on ▁the ▁road . ▁The ▁season ▁concluded ▁with ▁an ▁embar rass ing ▁ 4 5 – 7 ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁Beng als ▁in ▁C inc inn ati . ▁Head ▁coach ▁C live ▁R ush ▁quit ▁mid way ▁through ▁the ▁season ▁because ▁of ▁medical ▁reasons . ▁His ▁replacement , ▁off ensive ▁back field ▁coach ▁John ▁Maz ur , ▁did ▁not ▁do ▁much ▁better ▁of ▁a ▁job , ▁but ▁he ▁continued ▁as ▁head ▁coach ▁the ▁next ▁season . ▁The ▁Patri ots ▁scored ▁the ▁few est ▁points ▁in ▁the ▁league ▁in ▁ ▁with ▁ 1 4 9 , ▁and ▁allowed ▁ 3 6 1 ; ▁they ▁missed ▁the ▁play offs ▁for ▁the ▁sevent h ▁straight ▁season . ▁ ▁Despite ▁being ▁a ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁quarter back , ▁no ▁NFL ▁team ▁made ▁contact ▁with ▁ 3 2 - year - old ▁Joe ▁K app ▁until ▁after ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁regular ▁season . ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁ ▁season , ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Vik ings ▁had ▁exerc ised ▁the ▁option ▁clause ▁of ▁his |
▁contract , ▁so ▁K app ▁had ▁played ▁the ▁entire ▁season ▁without ▁a ▁new ▁contract . ▁It ▁was ▁unusual ▁for ▁teams ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁team ' s ▁option ▁and ▁not ▁to ▁offer ▁a ▁new ▁contract ▁prior ▁to ▁a ▁season . ▁This ▁dispute ▁made ▁him ▁a ▁free ▁agent ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁season , ▁by ▁the ▁NFL ' s ▁own ▁rules . ▁ ▁The ▁Patri ots ▁signed ▁him ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 ▁to ▁a ▁four - year ▁contract , ▁making ▁him ▁the ▁highest ▁paid ▁player ▁in ▁the ▁league . ▁The ▁Patri ots ▁had ▁to ▁give ▁up ▁strong ▁safety ▁John ▁Charles ▁and ▁a ▁first - round ▁draft ▁pick ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁( used ▁to ▁select ▁Stan ford ▁line back er ▁Jeff ▁S iem on ). ▁ ▁K app ' s ▁first ▁appearance ▁was ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 1 ▁at ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁rel ieving ▁st arter ▁Mike ▁Tal ia fer ro ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁quarter ▁of ▁a ▁ 2 3 – 1 0 ▁loss . ▁ ▁The ▁Vik ings ▁paid ▁K app ▁back ▁in ▁full ▁in ▁week ▁ 1 3 , ▁rolling ▁to ▁a ▁ 3 5 - 1 4 ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁Patri ots ' ▁final ▁game ▁at ▁Harvard ▁and ▁in ▁Boston ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁move ▁to ▁Fox borough . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Patri ots ' ▁poor ▁record ▁gave ▁them ▁the ▁first ▁overall ▁selection ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁NFL ▁D raft . ▁They ▁took ▁quarter back ▁Jim ▁Pl unk ett , ▁the ▁He is man ▁Tro phy |
▁winner ▁from ▁Stan ford , ▁ups et ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁Rose ▁Bowl . ▁ ▁Off season ▁ ▁NFL ▁D raft ▁ ▁Staff ▁ ▁R oster ▁ ▁Reg ular ▁season ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Stand ings ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁seasons ▁Boston ▁Patri ots ▁Patri ots ▁New ▁Eng <0x0A> </s> ▁Jack ▁C ann an ▁( 1 4 ▁January ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁– ▁ 2 2 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁rules ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁Melbourne ▁in ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : Austral ian ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : M el bourne ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁Metal ▁Works ▁is ▁a ▁compilation ▁album ▁by ▁Jud as ▁Pri est , ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁A ▁rem aster ed ▁edition ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁track ▁listing . ▁All ▁material ▁was ▁previously ▁available . ▁All ▁albums ▁to ▁that ▁date ▁are ▁represented ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁their ▁debut , ▁Rock a ▁Rol la , ▁although ▁a ▁live ▁version ▁of ▁" V ict im ▁of ▁Ch anges " ▁( from ▁Un le ashed ▁in ▁the ▁East , ▁with ▁what ▁appears ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁American ▁sound ing ▁audience ▁dub bed ▁on ▁at |
▁the ▁end , ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁familiar ▁Japanese ▁one ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁version ) ▁is ▁used ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁studio ▁version ▁on ▁Sad ▁W ings ▁of ▁Dest iny . ▁This ▁is ▁because ▁the ▁band ▁no ▁longer ▁own s ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁their ▁first ▁two ▁albums . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁selected ▁the ▁tracks ▁themselves , ▁and ▁made ▁comments ▁in ▁the ▁sle e ve - notes . ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁album ▁it ▁show cases ▁vers at ility ▁of ▁their ▁musical ▁career . ▁This ▁album ▁also ▁brought ▁Rob ▁Half ord ▁back ▁into ▁the ▁fol d ▁for ▁a ▁short ▁while ▁following ▁his ▁departure ▁from ▁the ▁band ▁due ▁to ▁internal ▁t ensions . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁cover ▁by ▁Mark ▁Wil kin son ▁( who ▁had ▁done ▁the ▁band ' s ▁cover ▁art ▁from ▁Ram ▁It ▁Down ▁to ▁N ost rad am us ) ▁comb ines ▁elements ▁from ▁the ▁band ' s ▁previous ▁releases . ▁In ▁the ▁for eground ▁are ▁the ▁Hell ion ▁from ▁S cre aming ▁for ▁Ven ge ance ▁and ▁the ▁P ain k iller ▁from ▁its ▁e pon ym ous ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁album . ▁Under ▁the ▁Hell ion ' s ▁body ▁is ▁a ▁raz or ▁bla de , ▁a ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁album ▁British ▁Ste el . ▁The ▁lower ▁left ▁shows ▁the ▁female ▁hand ▁holding ▁a ▁g ear ▁shift ▁kn ob ▁from ▁Tur bo ▁and ▁a ▁man ne quin ▁we aring ▁s ung lass es ▁and ▁a ▁stud ded ▁le ather ▁head band ▁representing ▁K illing ▁Machine / H ell ▁Bent ▁for ▁Le |
ather . ▁The ▁lower ▁right ▁corner ▁features ▁the ▁door ▁and ▁columns ▁from ▁Sin ▁After ▁Sin , ▁the ▁met all ic ▁head ▁from ▁St ained ▁Class ▁en velop ed ▁in ▁smoke , ▁and ▁the ▁Metal li an ▁from ▁Def enders ▁of ▁the ▁Fa ith . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁trail ▁of ▁fl ames ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁Metal li an ▁is ▁the ▁sh aft ▁of ▁light ▁from ▁Point ▁of ▁Entry . ▁Additionally , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁chim ne ys ▁on ▁the ▁factory ▁in ▁the ▁lower ▁right ▁corner ▁is ▁the ▁band ' s ▁familiar ▁tr ident ▁logo . ▁The ▁only ▁studio ▁album ▁represented ▁on ▁this ▁compilation , ▁but ▁not ▁in ▁the ▁cover ▁art , ▁is ▁Ram ▁It ▁Down . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : J ud as ▁Pri est ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁greatest ▁hits ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Chris ▁Ts ang ar ides ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Tom ▁All om ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Roger ▁Glo ver ▁Category : Col umb ia ▁Records ▁compilation ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁M ist ake ▁Pe ak ▁is ▁a ▁sum mit ▁in ▁G ila ▁County , ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Arizona . ▁It ▁has ▁an ▁elev ation ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁a ▁prom in ence ▁of ▁. ▁M ist ake ▁Pe ak ▁was ▁likely ▁so ▁named ▁because ▁it ▁was ▁mistaken ▁by ▁survey ors ▁for ▁another ▁sum mit . ▁M ist ake ▁Pe ak ▁has ▁been ▁noted ▁for ▁its |
▁unusual ▁place ▁name . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Land forms ▁of ▁G ila ▁County , ▁Arizona ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Arizona ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁G ila ▁County , ▁Arizona <0x0A> </s> ▁K atherine ▁L itz ▁( J uly ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado ▁- ▁December ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁New ▁York ▁City , ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁dan cer , ▁teacher , ▁and ▁ch ore ograph er . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁G ug gen heim ▁Fellow ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ ▁Life ▁L itz ▁studied ▁with ▁Mar tha ▁Graham ▁and ▁H anya ▁Hol m ▁and ▁became ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁hum orous ▁and ▁sometimes ▁ir onic ▁dance ▁sol os . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁L int z ▁dan ced ▁with ▁the ▁Dor is ▁Hum ph rey - Char les ▁We id man ▁modern ▁dance ▁company ▁( H umph rey - We id man ), ▁with ▁a ▁concert ▁group ▁organized ▁by ▁Ag nes ▁de ▁M ille , ▁and ▁performed ▁on ▁Broadway ▁in ▁Oklahoma ! ▁and ▁ ▁Car ousel ▁( mus ical ). ▁ ▁L int z ▁ ▁was ▁rec ru ited ▁to ▁teach ▁at ▁Black ▁Mountain ▁College ▁by ▁American ▁artist - dan cer ▁Elizabeth ▁Jen ner j ahn ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 0 s . ▁ ▁While ▁at ▁Black ▁Mountain ▁College , ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 - 5 1 |
▁she ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁American ▁composer ▁Lou ▁Harrison ▁to ▁create ▁" G lyph ." ▁At ▁Black ▁Mountain ▁College ▁she ▁taught ▁Vi ola ▁Far ber , ▁a ▁found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Mer ce ▁C unning ham ▁Dance ▁Company . ▁ ▁L int z ▁married ▁American ▁artist ▁and ▁set ▁designer ▁Charles ▁Oscar . ▁ ▁Solo ▁Ch ore ography ▁and ▁Perform ances ▁Although ▁not ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁permanent ▁company ▁or ▁associated ▁with ▁a ▁particular ▁school ▁of ▁dance , ▁she ▁was ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁developing ▁and ▁regularly ▁performing ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁solo ▁pieces : ▁D augh ter ▁of ▁V irt ue ▁( 1 9 4 9 ), ▁Fire ▁in ▁the ▁Snow ▁( 1 9 4 9 ), ▁Blood ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb ▁( 1 9 5 0 ), ▁The ▁Long ▁Night ▁( 1 9 5 0 ), ▁The ▁G lyph ▁( 1 9 5 1 ), ▁And ▁No ▁Bird s ▁Sang ▁( 1 9 5 2 ), ▁Super ▁Du per ▁Jet ▁Girl ▁( 1 9 5 3 ), ▁V au dev ille : ▁Madame ▁Bel inda ▁B ender ' s ▁Dan cing ▁School ▁( 1 9 5 3 ), ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁Love ▁from ▁F ear ▁to ▁Fl ight ▁( 1 9 5 3 ), ▁and ▁Hom age ▁to ▁L ill ian ▁G ish ▁( 1 9 7 8 ). ▁ ▁The ▁G lyph ▁While ▁at ▁Black ▁Mountain ▁College ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 - 5 1 , ▁L int z ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁American ▁composer ▁Lou ▁Harrison ▁and ▁several ▁students ▁and ▁teachers ▁to ▁create ▁" |
The ▁G lyph ," ▁a ▁multimedia ▁work ▁that ▁included ▁painted ▁back drop ▁by ▁Ben ▁Sh ahn , ▁music ▁by ▁Harrison ▁with ▁piano ▁accompan iment ▁by ▁David ▁T ud or , ▁and ▁poetry ▁by ▁Charles ▁Ol son , ▁and ▁dan ced ▁by ▁L int z . ▁L int z ' s ▁ch ore ography ▁in ▁the ▁piece ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁" ground bre aking ." ▁As ▁L int z ▁described ▁its ▁orig ins , ▁" The ▁common ▁idea ▁of ▁a ▁G lyph ▁expressed ▁by ▁the ▁different ▁art ▁forms ▁was ▁simply ▁a ▁comp ound ▁image ▁contained ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁work ." ▁ ▁L itz ▁performed ▁the ▁piece ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁New ▁York ▁Dance ▁Festival , ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁fil med . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁The ▁G lyph ▁was ▁re - created ▁by ▁dan cer ▁Pol ly ▁Mot ley ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Richard ▁Col ton ▁in ▁conj unction ▁with ▁the ▁exhibition ▁Le ap ▁Before ▁You ▁Look : ▁Black ▁Mountain ▁College , ▁ 1 9 3 3 - 1 9 5 7 '] ' ▁at ▁the ▁I CA ▁Boston , ▁and ▁the ▁Ham mer ▁Museum ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links Le ap ▁Before ▁You ▁Look : ▁Black ▁Mountain ▁College , ▁ 1 9 3 3 - 1 9 4 8 ▁at ▁the ▁Ham mer ▁Museum , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁February ▁ 2 1 ▁- ▁May ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Le ap ▁Before ▁You |
▁Look : ▁Black ▁Mountain ▁College , ▁ 1 9 3 3 - 1 9 4 8 '' ▁at ▁the ▁Institute ▁for ▁Contempor ary ▁Art , ▁Boston , ▁October ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁– ▁January ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁[ https :// www . ic ab oston . org / ex hib itions / le ap - you - look - black - mount ain - col lege - 1 9 3 3 % E 2 % 8 0 % 9 3 1 9 5 7 ▁K atherine ▁L itz ▁papers ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Public ▁Library ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Mod ern ▁d anc ers ▁Category : Mod ern ▁dance ▁Category : American ▁female ▁d anc ers ▁Category : D anc ers ▁from ▁Colorado ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁d anc ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Const antine ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁on going ▁com ic ▁book ▁series ▁published ▁by ▁DC ▁Comics , ▁which ▁started ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁It ▁features ▁British ▁Mag ician ▁John ▁Const antine ▁re - est ab lished ▁into ▁the ▁DC ▁Un iverse , ▁and ▁rep laces ▁the ▁former ▁Vert igo ▁Comics ▁title ▁Hell bla zer , ▁which ▁ended ▁with ▁its ▁ 3 0 0 th ▁issue ▁after ▁ 2 5 ▁years , ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁title ▁character ▁was ▁originally ▁created ▁by ▁Alan ▁Moore |
▁in ▁his ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁run ▁on ▁Sw amp ▁Th ing . ▁The ▁series ▁received ▁mixed ▁reviews ; ▁writers ▁pra ised ▁its ▁story ▁but ▁were ▁critical ▁of ▁its ▁characters , ▁setting , ▁and ▁art work . ▁Many ▁were ▁disappoint ed ▁that ▁the ▁series ▁replaced ▁Hell bla zer , ▁with ▁writer ▁Josh ua ▁H ale ▁F ial kov ▁stating ▁the ▁series ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁the ▁" real " ▁John ▁Const antine . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁The ▁New ▁ 5 2 ▁reboot ed ▁DC ' s ▁continu ity . ▁In ▁this ▁new ▁tim eline , ▁Const antine ▁is ▁re int rodu ced ▁as ▁a ▁younger ▁version , ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁previous ▁inc arn ation ▁in ▁his ▁early ▁ 6 0 s , ▁as ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁Justice ▁League ▁Dark . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁DC ▁announced ▁that ▁its ▁long ▁running ▁series , ▁Hell bla zer ▁would ▁be ▁can ce led ▁following ▁its ▁ 3 0 0 th ▁issue , ▁and ▁would ▁be ▁replaced ▁by ▁a ▁stand alone ▁Const antine ▁series , ▁to ▁be ▁written ▁by ▁Robert ▁V end itt i ▁and ▁drawn ▁by ▁Ren ato ▁Gu ides , ▁but ▁changed ▁before ▁first ▁publication ▁to ▁writer ▁Jeff ▁Lem ire ▁as ▁a ▁co - plot ter , ▁with ▁Ray ▁F aw kes ▁script ing ▁the ▁book . ▁Both ▁writers ▁also ▁worked ▁on ▁the ▁Justice ▁League ▁Dark ▁series . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁ended ▁at ▁issue ▁# 2 3 |
▁and ▁was ▁rela unch ed ▁as ▁Const antine : ▁The ▁Hell bla zer , ▁written ▁by ▁M ing ▁Do yle ▁and ▁James ▁T yn ion ▁IV , ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁The ▁announ cement ▁was ▁met ▁largely ▁with ▁disappoint ment ▁from ▁the ▁industry , ▁even ▁by ▁DC ' s ▁own ▁cre ators , ▁with ▁I , ▁V amp ire ▁writer ▁Josh ua ▁H ale ▁F ial kov ▁express ing ▁sad ness ▁he ▁would ▁never ▁get ▁to ▁write ▁the ▁"' real ' ▁John ▁Const antine ", ▁noted ▁crime ▁author ▁and ▁former ▁Hell bla zer ▁writer ▁Ian ▁Rank in ▁stating ▁Const antine ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁com ic ▁book ▁character ▁he ▁ever ▁wanted ▁to ▁write ▁for , ▁and ▁com ic ▁writer , ▁Le ah ▁Moore ▁express ing ▁doubt ▁that ▁Const antine ▁could ▁replace ▁Hell bla zer , ▁among ▁others . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁DC ▁co - publish er ▁Dan ▁Did io ▁issued ▁a ▁statement ▁def ending ▁this ▁decision , ▁stating ▁that , ▁" H ell bla zer ' s ▁had ▁a ▁long ▁and ▁incred ibly ▁successful ▁run ▁and ▁that ' s ▁a ▁tip ▁of ▁the ▁hat ▁to ▁all ▁the ▁great ▁cre ators ▁that ▁have ▁worked ▁on ▁the ▁book ▁over ▁the ▁years . ▁The ▁new ▁Const antine ▁series ▁will ▁return ▁him ▁back ▁to ▁his ▁roots ▁in ▁the ▁DC U ▁and ▁hopefully ▁be ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁another ▁incred ible ▁run ." ▁Const antine ▁has ▁received ▁mixed ▁reviews ▁from ▁critics , ▁pra ising ▁the ▁story ▁but ▁critic izing ▁its ▁characters |
, ▁setting , ▁and ▁art work . ▁Com ic ▁Book ▁Resources ▁calls ▁it ▁" a ▁story ▁that ▁would ▁have ▁fit ▁in ▁with ▁the ▁pre - Vert igo ▁brand ing ▁of ▁the ▁title " ▁and ▁pra ised ▁the ▁character ' s ▁roots ▁but ▁critic ized ▁the ▁art work ▁for ▁being ▁too ▁" br ight ". ▁ ▁Collect ed ▁ed itions ▁The ▁series ▁has ▁been ▁collected ▁into ▁the ▁following ▁trade ▁paper back s : ▁▁ ▁Const antine ▁Vol . ▁ 1 : ▁The ▁Spark ▁and ▁the ▁Fl ame ▁( Const antine ▁# 1 – 6 ) ▁ ▁Const antine ▁Vol . ▁ 2 : ▁Bl ight ▁( Const antine ▁# 7 – 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Const antine ▁Vol . ▁ 3 : ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁in ▁the ▁Fire ▁( Const antine ▁# 1 3 – 1 7 , ▁Const antine : ▁Future ' s ▁End ▁# 1 ) ▁ ▁Const antine ▁Vol . ▁ 4 : ▁The ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁Road ▁( Const antine ▁# 1 8 – 2 3 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁com ics ▁deb uts ▁Category : F ant asy ▁com ics ▁Category : H ell bla zer ▁Category : L GB T - related ▁com ics <0x0A> </s> ▁Var sh ons ▁II ▁is ▁the ▁t enth ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁American ▁band ▁The ▁Lem on head s . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁February ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁through ▁Fire ▁Records . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁cover ▁album ▁by ▁The |
▁Lem on head s , ▁with ▁Var sh ons ▁being ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁Disc ography ▁by ▁Discogs , ▁Rol ling ▁Stone , ▁and ▁All Music ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 9 ▁albums ▁Category : The ▁Lem on head s ▁albums ▁Category : Co vers ▁albums ▁Category : Fire ▁Records ▁( UK ) ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Paul ▁Marshall ▁Gib son , ▁Jr . ▁( born ▁January ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁former ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁( ML B ) ▁pitch er . ▁The ▁C inc inn ati ▁Red s ▁draft ed ▁Gib son ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁ML B ▁draft , ▁but ▁released ▁him ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁The ▁Detroit ▁Tig ers ▁signed ▁him ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁the ▁Minnesota ▁Tw ins ▁took ▁Gib son ▁in ▁the ▁Rule ▁ 5 ▁draft , ▁but ▁granted ▁him ▁free ▁ag ency ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁where up on ▁the ▁Tig ers ▁re ac quired ▁him . ▁ ▁Gib son ▁made ▁his ▁major ▁league ▁debut ▁on ▁April ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁in ▁a ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Roy als . ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁the ▁Tig ers ▁trad ed ▁Gib son ▁and ▁minor ▁le ag uer ▁R andy ▁Marshall ▁to ▁the ▁New |
▁York ▁M ets ▁for ▁Mark ▁Car re on ▁and ▁Tony ▁Cast illo . ▁The ▁M ets ▁released ▁Gib son ▁in ▁mid - 1 9 9 3 , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Yan ke es . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁the ▁Yan ke es ▁sent ▁Gib son ▁to ▁the ▁Mil w au kee ▁B rew ers , ▁who ▁granted ▁him ▁free ▁ag ency ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁The ▁Toronto ▁Blue ▁J ays ▁signed ▁Gib son ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁but ▁released ▁him ▁in ▁June . ▁In ▁July , ▁the ▁Pitts burgh ▁Pir ates ▁signed ▁Gib son ▁but ▁granted ▁him ▁free ▁ag ency ▁in ▁October . ▁The ▁Yan ke es ▁signed ▁him ▁again ▁in ▁December ▁of ▁that ▁year ▁but ▁released ▁him ▁for ▁the ▁last ▁time ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Paul ▁currently ▁own s ▁Paul ▁Gib son ' s ▁Baseball ▁Academy ▁in ▁Long ▁Island , ▁New ▁York . ▁He ▁was ▁induct ed ▁into ▁the ▁Su ff olk ▁Sports ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁on ▁Long ▁Island ▁in ▁the ▁Baseball ▁Category ▁with ▁the ▁Class ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁Sc out ing ▁career ▁Gib son ▁is ▁regarded ▁as ▁a ▁project or ▁sc out , ▁which ▁en vis ions ▁what ▁a ▁player ▁will ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁do ▁in ▁a ▁two - ▁or ▁three - year ▁term . ▁Despite ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁Gib son ▁had ▁a ▁successful ▁pitch ing ▁career , ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁analyze ▁players ' |
▁ability ▁regardless ▁their ▁position . ▁Gib son ' s ▁style ▁of ▁sc out ing ▁also ▁looks ▁for ▁particular ▁tra its ▁in ▁a ▁player ' s ▁person ality ▁and ▁character ▁to ▁ensure ▁that ▁they ▁can ▁handle ▁pressure ▁and ▁be ▁team ▁leaders . ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Gib son ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁area ▁sc out ▁super visor ▁for ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Bra ves . ▁During ▁his ▁ten ure ▁with ▁the ▁Bra ves , ▁he ▁was ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁all ▁sc out ing ▁aspects ▁of ▁amateur ▁players ▁in ▁the ▁N ortheast . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Mar in ers ' ▁Director ▁of ▁Am ateur ▁Sc out ing , ▁Tom ▁Mc N am ara , ▁named ▁Gib son ▁as ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Cross - Check er ▁Sc out ▁for ▁the ▁organization . ▁Gib son ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁bigger ▁plan ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁expected ▁to ▁work ▁closely ▁with ▁the ▁Mar in ers ▁baseball ▁operations ▁department ▁and ▁sc out ing ▁staff ▁in ▁evalu ating ▁talent ▁for ▁the ▁amateur ▁draft . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Gib son ▁joined ▁the ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Roy als ▁sc out ing ▁office ▁as ▁the ▁National ▁Sc out ing ▁Super visor . ▁ ▁Under ▁Gib son ’ s ▁super vision , ▁the ▁Roy als ▁signed ▁B ub ba ▁Star ling , ▁K yle ▁Z immer , ▁Camer on ▁Gall ag her , ▁and ▁Alfred o ▁Es cal era – M ald on ado , ▁at ▁ 1 7 , ▁the |
▁young est ▁player ▁ever ▁draft ed ▁by ▁any ▁ML B ▁organization ▁since ▁the ▁insert ion ▁of ▁the ▁First - Year ▁Player ▁D raft . ▁ ▁Baseball ▁instruct or ▁career ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁Gib son ▁opened ▁baseball ▁training ▁facility ▁in ▁Bell port , ▁New ▁York , ▁with ▁the ▁intention ▁to ▁provide ▁proper ▁baseball ▁instruction ▁to ▁young ▁k ids ▁in ▁the ▁community ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁grew ▁up . ▁A ▁year ▁later , ▁Gib son ▁inaugur ated ▁a ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁square ▁foot ▁ind oor ▁facility ▁that ▁hous ed ▁batt ing ▁c ages ▁and ▁small ▁less on ▁areas ▁for ▁local ▁instruct ors ▁during ▁the ▁winter . ▁ ▁Inf am ous ▁error ▁card ▁ ▁Gib son ' s ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁Sc ore ▁baseball ▁card ▁initially ▁featured ▁an ▁" error " ▁and ▁was ▁repr int ed ▁in ▁a ▁" correct ed " ▁form . ▁On ▁the ▁card , ▁Gib son ▁is ▁showing ▁prepar ing ▁to ▁deliver ▁the ▁pitch ▁as ▁an ▁inf iel der ▁stands ▁by ▁second ▁base . ▁The ▁first ▁version ▁shows ▁the ▁inf iel der ▁gra bb ing ▁his ▁c rot ch . ▁After ▁the ▁odd ity ▁was ▁noticed ▁by ▁collect ors , ▁the ▁card ▁became ▁briefly ▁popular , ▁especially ▁after ▁Sc ore ▁re iss ued ▁the ▁card ▁with ▁the ▁inf iel der ' s ▁arm ▁air br ushed ▁out . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁, ▁or ▁Ret ros heet ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category |
: At l anta ▁Bra ves ▁sc outs ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : B irmingham ▁Bar ons ▁players ▁Category : Cal g ary ▁C ann ons ▁players ▁Category : C ed ar ▁Rap ids ▁Red s ▁players ▁Category : Col umb us ▁C li ppers ▁players ▁Category : Det roit ▁Tig ers ▁players ▁Category : G l ens ▁F alls ▁Tig ers ▁players ▁Category : K ansas ▁City ▁Roy als ▁sc outs ▁Category : L ak eland ▁Tig ers ▁players ▁Category : M aj or ▁League ▁Baseball ▁pitch ers ▁Category : N ash ville ▁S ounds ▁players ▁Category : New ▁York ▁M ets ▁players ▁Category : New ▁York ▁Yan ke es ▁players ▁Category : N or folk ▁T ides ▁players ▁Category : Or lando ▁Tw ins ▁players ▁Category : Se attle ▁Mar in ers ▁sc outs ▁Category : Sh el by ▁Red s ▁players ▁Category : S y rac use ▁Chief s ▁players ▁Category : T ampa ▁T arp ons ▁( 1 9 5 7 – 1 9 8 7 ) ▁players ▁Category : T ib ur ones ▁de ▁La ▁Gu ai ra ▁players ▁Category : T ide water ▁T ides ▁players ▁Category : To led o ▁M ud ▁H ens ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Winter st own ▁is ▁a ▁bor ough ▁in ▁York ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 3 2 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Winter st own ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ |
▁( 3 9 . 8 4 0 3 4 6 , ▁- 7 6 . 6 2 4 1 2 5 ). ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁bor ough ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁all ▁of ▁it ▁land . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 5 4 6 ▁people , ▁ 2 0 7 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 1 6 2 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁bor ough . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 2 3 4 . 1 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 9 0 . 5 / km ²). ▁There ▁were ▁ 2 1 5 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 9 2 . 2 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 3 5 . 6 / km ²). ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁bor ough ▁was ▁ 9 9 . 4 5 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 1 8 % ▁African ▁American , ▁and ▁ 0 . 3 7 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 2 0 7 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 3 . 8 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 6 6 . 2 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 7 . 7 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 2 1 . 3 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 1 5 |
. 5 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 5 . 8 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 6 4 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 9 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁bor ough ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 3 . 4 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 7 . 0 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 3 3 . 3 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 2 5 . 1 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 1 . 2 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 7 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 0 6 . 0 ▁males . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 0 1 . 9 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁bor ough ▁was ▁$ 4 5 , 6 2 5 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 4 7 , 9 1 7 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 3 3 , 5 2 3 ▁versus ▁$ 2 3 , 5 8 3 ▁for ▁females . ▁The |
▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁bor ough ▁was ▁$ 1 9 , 9 3 4 . ▁About ▁ 3 . 6 % ▁of ▁families ▁and ▁ 4 . 6 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁below ▁the ▁pover ty ▁line , ▁including ▁ 7 . 5 % ▁of ▁those ▁under ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 9 . 5 % ▁of ▁those ▁age ▁ 6 5 ▁or ▁over . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 0 ▁Category : B or ough s ▁in ▁York ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : 1 8 3 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Pennsylvania <0x0A> </s> ▁Els ner ▁R idge ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁narrow , ▁south west - tr ending ▁r idge , ▁or ▁sp ur , ▁ ▁long , ▁located ▁ ▁n ortheast ▁of ▁the ▁south ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁H omer un ▁Range ▁in ▁the ▁Admir alty ▁Mountains ▁of ▁Victoria ▁Land , ▁Ant arct ica . ▁It ▁was ▁mapped ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Ge ological ▁Survey ▁from ▁surve ys ▁and ▁U . S . ▁Navy , ▁aer ial ▁photograph s , ▁ 1 9 6 0 – 6 3 , ▁and ▁was ▁named ▁by ▁the ▁Ad vis ory ▁Committee ▁on ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Names ▁for ▁Robert ▁W . ▁Els ner , ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Research ▁Program ▁bi ologist ▁at ▁Mc M ur do ▁Station , ▁H ut ▁Point ▁Pen ins ula , ▁Ross ▁Island , ▁ 1 9 6 7 – 6 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 |
8 – 6 9 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 9 – 7 0 . ▁The ▁r idge ▁lies ▁situated ▁on ▁the ▁P enn ell ▁Coast , ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁Ant arct ica ▁lying ▁between ▁Cape ▁Williams ▁and ▁Cape ▁Ad are . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : R id ges ▁of ▁Victoria ▁Land ▁Category : P enn ell ▁Coast <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Henry ▁Ell is ▁( 1 8 1 9 ▁– ▁March ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 8 5 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English - born ▁politician ▁in ▁New found land . ▁He ▁represented ▁F ogo ▁in ▁the ▁New found land ▁and ▁Lab r ador ▁House ▁of ▁Assembly ▁from ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁to ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁the ▁Is le ▁of ▁W ight ▁and ▁came ▁to ▁New found land ▁around ▁ 1 8 3 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁committee ▁formed ▁to ▁protest ▁a ▁Fish ery ▁Convention ▁between ▁England ▁and ▁France ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁grant ing ▁the ▁French ▁fish ing ▁rights ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁and ▁west ▁port ions ▁of ▁New found land ; ▁the ▁treat y ▁was ▁dropped ▁by ▁Britain ▁in ▁May ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁Ell is ▁died ▁in ▁office ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁New found land ▁and ▁Lab r ador ▁House ▁of ▁Assembly ▁Category : 1 8 1 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 5 8 ▁death s ▁Category : New |
found land ▁Col ony ▁people ▁Category : English ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁pre - Conf eder ation ▁New found land <0x0A> </s> ▁Div ines ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁drama ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Hou da ▁Ben y am ina . ▁It ▁was ▁screen ed ▁in ▁the ▁Direct ors ' ▁Fort night ▁section ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁C annes ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁At ▁C annes , ▁Hou da ▁Ben y am ina ▁won ▁the ▁Cam éra ▁d ' Or . ▁The ▁film ▁also ▁was ▁an ▁official ▁selection ▁of ▁the ▁Toronto ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁the ▁Disc overy ▁section . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁Net fli x ▁world wide ▁( except ▁in ▁France ) ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Plot ▁D oun ia ▁is ▁a ▁te en age ▁girl ▁living ▁in ▁a ▁Roman i ▁ban lie ue ▁on ▁the ▁out sk ir ts ▁of ▁Paris ▁with ▁her ▁mother ▁and ▁a unt . ▁She ▁and ▁her ▁best ▁friend ▁Ma im ou na ▁h ust le ▁for ▁money , ▁shop l ifting ▁from ▁super mark ets ▁and ▁then ▁res elling ▁their ▁war es ▁on ▁the ▁streets ▁to ▁their ▁class m ates . ▁The ▁two ▁girls ▁have ▁a ▁secret ▁hiding ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁cat walk ▁of ▁a ▁local ▁theatre ▁where ▁they ▁observe ▁dance ▁aud itions . ▁Dj ig ui , ▁an ▁un tra ined ▁dan cer , ▁catch es ▁D oun ia ' s ▁eye . ▁One ▁day , ▁Ma im ou na ▁d ares ▁D |
oun ia ▁to ▁sp it ▁on ▁him ▁and ▁she ▁does , ▁resulting ▁in ▁him ▁trying ▁to ▁ch ase ▁her ▁down . ▁He ▁ends ▁up ▁sli pping ▁and ▁D oun ia ▁res c ues ▁him ▁by ▁pulling ▁him ▁up ▁from ▁the ▁cat walk . ▁ ▁At ▁school , ▁D oun ia ▁is ▁expected ▁to ▁be ▁trained ▁as ▁a ▁reception ist . ▁She ▁reb els ▁against ▁her ▁teacher , ▁rid icul ing ▁her ▁for ▁her ▁lack ▁of ▁money ▁and ▁v ow ing ▁to ▁ear n ▁more ▁money ▁than ▁her ▁teacher ▁could ▁ever ▁dream ▁of . ▁Reb e cca , ▁a ▁local ▁drug ▁deal er , ▁shows ▁the ▁k ids ▁video ▁from ▁a ▁trip ▁to ▁Th ailand ▁and ▁plans ▁to ▁move ▁there ▁for ▁the ▁growing ▁sex ▁tour ism . ▁Det erm ined ▁to ▁be ▁part ▁of ▁Reb e cca ' s ▁gang , ▁D oun ia ▁obser ves ▁her ▁giving ▁dru gs ▁to ▁a ▁deal er , ▁Sam ir . ▁She ▁ste als ▁the ▁dru gs ▁from ▁a ▁hiding ▁spot ▁and ▁brings ▁them ▁to ▁Reb e cca , ▁telling ▁her ▁that ▁she ▁would ▁do ▁a ▁better ▁job ▁as ▁a ▁deal er . ▁Im pressed , ▁Reb e cca ▁agre es ▁to ▁let ▁D oun ia ▁start ▁working ▁for ▁her . ▁ ▁Reb e cca ▁gives ▁D oun ia ▁and ▁Ma im ou na ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁odd ▁jobs ▁which ▁they ▁successfully ▁complete , ▁working ▁up ▁the ▁ranks ▁from ▁ch ores ▁to ▁dealing ▁dru gs . ▁Reb e cca ▁conf ides ▁in ▁the ▁two ▁that ▁a ▁rich |
▁man , ▁Red a , ▁keeps ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁eu ros ▁in ▁his ▁a partment , ▁and ▁plans ▁for ▁D oun ia ▁to ▁ste al ▁it . ▁D oun ia ▁continues ▁to ▁hide ▁her ▁money ▁in ▁the ▁theatre ▁but ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁gone ▁she ▁confront s ▁Dj ig ui , ▁who ▁ref uses ▁to ▁give ▁it ▁back . ▁ ▁Sam ir ▁drives ▁D oun ia ▁and ▁Ma im ou na ▁go ▁to ▁a ▁night club ▁and ▁succeed ▁in ▁getting ▁the ▁mark ▁to ▁notice ▁D oun ia . ▁When ▁they ▁leave , ▁they ▁find ▁that ▁Sam ir ▁has ▁left ; ▁when ▁she ▁gets ▁home , ▁D oun ia ▁finds ▁Sam ir ▁having ▁sex ▁with ▁her ▁mother . ▁She ▁sc olds ▁her ▁mother , ▁then ▁burn s ▁Sam ir ' s ▁mother ' s ▁car . ▁When ▁the ▁fire fig h ters ▁show ▁up ▁D oun ia ▁throws ▁glass ▁bott les ▁at ▁them ▁and ▁starts ▁a ▁ri ot , ▁leading ▁her ▁to ▁be ▁arrested . ▁At ▁the ▁station , ▁Ma im ou na ▁and ▁D oun ia ▁are ▁loud ly ▁ber ated ▁by ▁Ma im ou na ' s ▁dev out ▁Muslim ▁parents ▁and ▁an ▁angry ▁Reb e cca ▁sc olds ▁D oun ia ▁for ▁getting ▁in ▁trouble ▁with ▁the ▁police . ▁ ▁D oun ia ▁goes ▁to ▁Dj ig ui ▁to ▁get ▁her ▁money ▁back ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁gain ▁back ▁Reb e cca ' s ▁favor . ▁Dj ig ui ▁tells ▁her ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁h ired ▁as ▁the |
▁principal ▁dan cer ▁in ▁the ▁show ▁and ▁gives ▁her ▁tick ets ▁to ▁watch ▁him ▁perform , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁money . ▁Instead ▁of ▁going ▁to ▁see ▁him , ▁D oun ia ▁goes ▁with ▁Red a ▁to ▁a ▁club . ▁He ▁takes ▁her ▁to ▁his ▁a partment ▁and ▁when ▁he ▁leaves ▁to ▁take ▁a ▁show er ▁D oun ia ▁begins ▁searching ▁for ▁his ▁secret ▁cache ▁of ▁money . ▁She ▁is ▁discovered ▁by ▁Red a , ▁who ▁sav ag ely ▁be ats ▁her ▁before ▁attempting ▁to ▁ra pe ▁her . ▁D oun ia ▁f ights ▁back , ▁knock ing ▁out ▁Red a ▁and ▁then ▁man ages ▁to ▁locate ▁the ▁money . ▁She ▁leaves ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁money ▁with ▁her ▁mother ▁and ▁h ides ▁some ▁for ▁Ma im ou na , ▁int ending ▁to ▁leave ▁on ▁a ▁dance ▁tour ▁with ▁Dj ig ui . ▁ ▁Before ▁she ▁can ▁go ▁she ▁receives ▁a ▁message ▁from ▁Reb e cca ▁who ▁is ▁holding ▁Ma im ou na ▁host age ▁until ▁D oun ia ▁returns . ▁D oun ia ▁brings ▁the ▁money ▁to ▁Reb e cca , ▁but ▁she ▁not ices ▁that ▁some ▁of ▁it ▁is ▁missing ▁and ▁d ouses ▁D oun ia ▁with ▁gas oline , ▁threaten ing ▁to ▁burn ▁her . ▁Before ▁she ▁can ▁Sam ir ▁real izes ▁that ▁the ▁money ▁is ▁at ▁her ▁mother ' s ▁home ▁and ▁leaves ▁to ▁go ▁get ▁it . ▁En rag ed , ▁D oun ia ▁attacks ▁Reb e cca ▁before ▁she ▁throws ▁a ▁l ighter ▁and ▁the ▁room ▁they ▁are ▁in |
▁catch es ▁fire ▁with ▁them ▁locked ▁inside . ▁Ma im ou na ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁open ▁a ▁vent ▁but ▁is ▁unable ▁to ▁go ▁through . ▁Reb e cca ▁esc apes ▁and ▁Ma im ou na ▁ur ges ▁D oun ia ▁to ▁leave ▁as ▁her ▁face ▁is ▁covered ▁in ▁gas oline . ▁The ▁money ▁they ▁were ▁fighting ▁over ▁burn s ▁behind ▁them . ▁The ▁fire men ▁arrive ▁in ▁time , ▁but ▁wait ▁outside ▁as ▁they ▁are ▁not ▁allowed ▁to ▁fight ▁fires ▁in ▁the ▁neighbourhood ▁anymore ▁without ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁ri ot ▁police . ▁D oun ia ▁beg s ▁them ▁to ▁save ▁her ▁friend , ▁but ▁they ▁are ▁un m oved , ▁and ▁the ▁building ▁expl odes , ▁killing ▁Ma im ou na . ▁An ▁incon sol able ▁D oun ia ▁watch es ▁a ▁ri ot ▁unfold ▁as ▁the ▁police ▁arrive . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁▁ ▁O ul aya ▁Am am ra ▁as ▁D oun ia ▁ ▁Dé bor ah ▁L uk um u ena ▁as ▁Ma im ou na ▁ ▁K é vin ▁M isch el ▁as ▁Dj ig ui ▁ ▁J is ca ▁Kal v anda ▁as ▁Reb e cca ▁ ▁Y as in ▁Hou icha ▁as ▁Sam ir ▁ ▁Maj d ou line ▁Id r iss i ▁as ▁My ri am ▁ ▁M oun ir ▁Marg ou m ▁as ▁Cass andra ▁ ▁Far id ▁Lar bi ▁as ▁Red a ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁acc ol ades ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Div ines ▁on ▁C ine uropa ▁ ▁Div ines ▁on ▁Un i |
France ▁ ▁Div ines ▁on ▁France ▁ 2 ▁Cin éma ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁female ▁bud dy ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁te en ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁director ial ▁debut ▁films ▁Category : Best ▁First ▁Fe ature ▁Film ▁César ▁Award ▁w inners ▁Category : B ud dy ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : Cam éra ▁d ' Or ▁w inners ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁sub urb ia ▁Category : Fil ms ▁featuring ▁a ▁Best ▁Support ing ▁Act ress ▁César ▁Award - win ning ▁performance ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁Paris ▁Category : Fil ms ▁shot ▁in ▁Paris ▁Category : F rench ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : F rench ▁female ▁bud dy ▁films ▁Category : F rench ▁films ▁Category : F rench ▁te en ▁films ▁Category : F rench - language ▁films ▁Category : Q at ari ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁Ch ico ▁State ▁Wild c ats ▁football ▁team ▁represented ▁Ch ico ▁State ▁Te ach ers ▁College ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁college ▁football ▁season . ▁Ch ico ▁State ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁Far ▁Western ▁Conference ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁They ▁played ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁College ▁Field ▁in ▁Ch ico , ▁California . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁Wild c ats ▁were ▁led ▁by ▁head ▁coach ▁Art ▁A cker ▁in ▁his ▁ 1 2 th ▁year . ▁Ch ico ▁State ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁with ▁a |
▁record ▁of ▁four ▁wins , ▁three ▁losses ▁and ▁one ▁tie ▁( 4 – 3 – 1 , ▁ 2 – 1 – 1 ▁F W C ). ▁The ▁Wild c ats ▁out sc ored ▁their ▁oppon ents ▁ 7 3 – 4 0 ▁for ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Ch ico ▁State ▁Wild c ats ▁Category : Ch ico ▁State ▁Wild c ats ▁football ▁seasons ▁Ch ico ▁State ▁Wild c ats ▁f <0x0A> </s> ▁University ▁of ▁Jed d ah ▁or ▁Jed d ah ▁University ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁public ▁university ▁located ▁in ▁Jed d ah , ▁Mak k ah , ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia . ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Jed d ah ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁recognized ▁by ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Education ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Jed d ah ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁colleg es ▁and ▁institutions ▁▁ ▁College ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Q ur an ▁and ▁Islam ic ▁Studies ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Business ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁App lied ▁Medical ▁Sciences ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Education ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Science ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Engineering ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Medicine ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Computer ▁Science ▁and ▁Engineering ▁ ▁English ▁Language ▁Institute ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Art ▁and ▁Design ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Social ▁Sciences ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Law ▁and ▁Jud icial ▁Studies ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Sport ▁Sciences ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Communic ation ▁and ▁Media ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁L anguages ▁and ▁Trans lation ▁ ▁Community ▁College ▁▁▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Business ▁- ▁Al k amil ▁▁▁ |
▁College ▁of ▁Computer ▁Science ▁- ▁Al k amil ▁▁▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁Arts ▁- ▁Al k amil ▁▁▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Business ▁- ▁Kh ul ais ▁▁▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Computer ▁Science ▁- ▁Kh ul ais ▁▁▁ ▁College ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁Arts ▁- ▁Kh ul ais ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Sa udi ▁Ministry ▁for ▁education ▁home ▁ ▁Category : Univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia ▁Category : Public ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia <0x0A> </s> ▁Five ▁refer end ums ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁Switzerland ▁during ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁The ▁first ▁three ▁were ▁held ▁on ▁ 8 ▁June ▁on ▁two ▁popular ▁initi atives ▁" E U ▁acc ession ▁tal ks ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁people " ▁and ▁" for ▁a ▁ban ▁on ▁arms ▁exports " ▁and ▁a ▁federal ▁resolution ▁on ▁ending ▁the ▁federal ▁mon opol y ▁on ▁producing ▁and ▁s elling ▁gun pow der . ▁The ▁two ▁popular ▁initi atives ▁were ▁both ▁rejected , ▁whilst ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁gun pow der ▁mon opol y ▁was ▁approved . ▁ ▁The ▁last ▁two ▁were ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁September ▁on ▁a ▁federal ▁resolution ▁on ▁finan cing ▁un emp loyment ▁ins urance ▁and ▁a ▁popular ▁initi ative ▁" y outh ▁without ▁dru gs ". ▁Both ▁were ▁rejected ▁by ▁vot ers . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁References ▁ |
▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Switzerland – Europe an ▁Union ▁relations ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁elections ▁in ▁Switzerland ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁refer end ums ▁Category : Re fer end ums ▁in ▁Switzerland ▁Category : Re fer end ums ▁related ▁to ▁European ▁Union ▁acc ession ▁Category : Sw itzerland – Europe an ▁Union ▁relations <0x0A> </s> ▁Jo ens u u ▁railway ▁station ▁( in ▁Finn ish : ▁Jo ens u un ▁ra ut atie as ema ) ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Jo ens u u , ▁North ▁K are lia , ▁Finland . ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁passenger ▁trains ▁to ▁Hels ink i ▁( via ▁L app een r anta , ▁K ou vol a ▁and ▁La ht i ), ▁Nur mes ▁and ▁Pie ks äm ä ki . ▁The ▁line ▁to ▁Hels ink i ▁via ▁L app een r anta ▁is ▁elect r ified , ▁all ▁other ▁routes ▁are ▁operated ▁by ▁dies el ▁ha u led ▁trains . ▁The ▁passenger ▁train ▁service ▁to ▁Nur mes ▁was ▁originally ▁to ▁close ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁but ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁is ▁still ▁in ▁service . ▁ ▁Pass enger ▁trains ▁to ▁Hels ink i ▁are ▁mainly ▁operated ▁by ▁Inter City ▁or ▁double - deck ▁Inter City ▁ 2 ▁carri ages ▁ha u led ▁by ▁V R ▁Class ▁Sr 1 ▁locomot ives ▁or ▁by ▁P end ol ino ▁units . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁V R |
▁( F inn ish ▁Rail ways ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁V R ▁V R ▁– ▁Jo ens u u ▁station ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁Finland ▁Railway ▁station ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁North ▁K are lia <0x0A> </s> ▁Martin ▁Ash ford ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Martin ▁Ash ford ▁( C as ual ty ), ▁a ▁fict ional ▁character ▁on ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁Cas ual ty ▁Martin ▁Ash ford ▁( Home ▁and ▁A way ), ▁a ▁fict ional ▁character ▁on ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁Home ▁and ▁A way ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ash ford ▁( s urname ) <0x0A> </s> ▁M ali ▁Var b ov nik ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Bob ov ▁Dol ▁Municip ality , ▁Ky ust end il ▁Province , ▁south - western ▁Bulg aria . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Ky ust end il ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁M . ▁Susan ▁Sav age ▁( born ▁March ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁Democratic ▁politician ▁from ▁Oklahoma . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁the ▁ 3 6 th ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Tul sa ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁first ▁woman ▁to ▁hold ▁that ▁office . ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 9 th ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁of ▁Oklahoma . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Sav age ▁graduated |
▁from ▁Ed ison ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Tul sa ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁earned ▁a ▁B . A . ▁degree ▁from ▁Be aver ▁College ▁( now ▁Arc ad ia ▁University ) ▁in ▁Pennsylvania . ▁She ▁returned ▁to ▁Tul sa ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁became ▁executive ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁Tul sa ▁Cit iz ens ▁Crime ▁Commission . ▁Sav age ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁become ▁chief ▁of ▁staff ▁to ▁then - T ul sa ▁Mayor ▁Rod ger ▁Rand le ▁before ▁eventually ▁winning ▁the ▁seat ▁herself ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁special ▁election ▁to ▁fill ▁Rand le ' s ▁un exp ired ▁term . ▁ ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Tul sa ▁Sav age ▁served ▁as ▁mayor ▁of ▁Tul sa ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁woman ▁to ▁hold ▁that ▁office . ▁ ▁As ▁mayor , ▁Sav age ▁served ▁as ▁Tul sa ' s ▁chief ▁executive ▁officer , ▁responsible ▁for ▁a ▁$ 5 0 0 ▁million ▁budget ▁and ▁ 4 , 0 0 0 ▁employees . ▁Her ▁administration ▁was ▁marked ▁by ▁un pre ced ented ▁job ▁growth , ▁neighborhood ▁rev ital ization , ▁public ▁safety ▁improvements ▁and ▁improved ▁government ▁efficiency . ▁Sav age ▁focused ▁on ▁impro ving ▁streets , ▁par ks , ▁water , ▁waste water , ▁storm water , ▁public ▁safety , ▁cultural ▁and ▁correction al ▁facilities ▁in ▁Tul sa . ▁ ▁During ▁Sav age ' s ▁administration , ▁the ▁Re ason ▁Public ▁Policy ▁Institute ▁of ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁ranked ▁Tul |
sa ▁ 3 rd ▁among ▁ 4 4 ▁U . S . ▁cities ▁for ▁how ▁well ▁it ▁delivered ▁government ▁services . ▁News week ▁magazine ▁featured ▁Sav age ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁nation ' s ▁ 2 5 ▁" may ors ▁to ▁watch " ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁Sav age ▁was ▁appointed ▁by ▁Governor ▁of ▁Oklahoma ▁Brad ▁Henry ▁as ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁of ▁Oklahoma ▁and ▁served ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Sav age ▁became ▁a ▁consult ant ▁and ▁senior ▁director ▁of ▁phil anth rop ic ▁development ▁for ▁Mort on ▁Com pre h ensive ▁Health ▁Services , ▁a ▁non pro fit ▁health ▁services ▁provider ▁in ▁n ort he astern ▁Oklahoma . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Sav age ▁became ▁CE O ▁of ▁Mort on . ▁ ▁She ▁currently ▁lives ▁in ▁Tul sa ▁and ▁has ▁two ▁daughters . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁recognition ▁ ▁Oklahoma ▁Municipal ▁League ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁for ▁City ▁and ▁Town ▁Official s ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁National ▁Conference ▁for ▁Community ▁and ▁Justice ▁Hon ore e ▁for ▁leadership ▁ ▁Honor ary ▁Doctor ▁of ▁La ws ▁from ▁Arc ad ia ▁University ▁ ▁Past ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁Oklahoma ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Award ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁induction ▁to ▁the ▁Oklahoma ▁Women ' s ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁ ▁Bo ards , ▁Comm itte es ▁and ▁Comm issions ▁ ▁National ▁Ad vis ory ▁Board ▁of |
▁the ▁R iley ▁Institute ▁for ▁Urban ▁Affairs ▁at ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Char l eston ▁ ▁Executive ▁Board ▁member , ▁Southern ▁Regional ▁Education ▁Board ▁ ▁Ad vis ory ▁Board ▁member , ▁Oklahoma ▁Academy ▁for ▁State ▁Go als ▁ ▁Ad vis ory ▁Board ▁member , ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁United ▁Way ▁ ▁Trust ee , ▁Oklahoma ▁Nature ▁Conserv ancy ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors ▁ ▁Trust ee , ▁Oklahoma ▁Foundation ▁for ▁Ex cell ence ▁ ▁Board ▁member , ▁Creative ▁Oklahoma , ▁Inc . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : Ar c ad ia ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁Tul sa , ▁Oklahoma ▁Category : Ok lahoma ▁Democr ats ▁Category : Secret aries ▁of ▁State ▁of ▁Oklahoma ▁Category : W omen ▁in ▁Oklahoma ▁politics ▁Category : W omen ▁may ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁Oklahoma <0x0A> </s> ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁( ), ▁incorpor ated ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁is ▁a ▁mid - s ized ▁b iling ual ▁university ▁in ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada . ▁While ▁primarily ▁foc using ▁on ▁under grad uate ▁programming , ▁Laurent ian ▁also ▁houses ▁the ▁east ▁campus ▁of ▁Canada ' s ▁new est ▁medical ▁school — the ▁Northern ▁Ontario ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine , ▁which ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Its ▁school ▁of ▁Gr adu ate ▁Studies ▁offers ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁gradu ate - level ▁degrees . ▁Laurent ian ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁b iling ual ▁provider |
▁of ▁distance ▁education ▁in ▁Canada . ▁ ▁Over view ▁The ▁university ' s ▁campus ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁of ▁Ram sey ▁Lake , ▁just ▁south ▁of ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury ' s ▁dow nt own ▁core ▁in ▁the ▁Bell ▁Gro ve ▁neighbourhood . ▁The ▁city ' s ▁Id yl w yl de ▁golf ▁course ▁borders ▁on ▁the ▁university ▁campus ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁and ▁the ▁Lake ▁Laurent ian ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁borders ▁on ▁the ▁campus ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁The ▁Lake ▁Laurent ian ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁contains ▁a ▁network ▁of ▁tra ils ▁used ▁for ▁running , ▁mountain ▁b ik ing ▁and ▁nord ic ▁ski ing . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁has ▁a ▁feder ated ▁school ▁structure , ▁similar ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Toronto . ▁The ▁school ▁also ▁has ▁two ▁separate ▁student ▁un ions ▁( in ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁part - time ▁and ▁gradu ate ▁student ▁associations ). ▁Stud ents ▁are ▁assigned ▁a ▁student ▁association ▁when ▁they ▁register ▁for ▁their ▁courses ; ▁the ▁Franc oph one ▁Stud ents ▁Association ▁( AE F ) ▁is ▁for ▁franc oph ones , ▁while ▁the ▁Stud ents ▁General ▁Association ▁( S GA ) ▁is ▁for ▁both ▁ang lo ph ones ▁and ▁franc oph ones . ▁ ▁History ▁Laurent ian ' s ▁historical ▁roots ▁lie ▁in ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁church . ▁The ▁Coll ège ▁du ▁Sac ré - Co eur ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Jesus ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁pla que ▁at ▁the ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁R . ▁D |
. ▁Parker ▁Building , ▁the ▁school ▁began ▁grant ing ▁degrees ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Sud bury . ▁ ▁A ▁university ▁feder ation ▁combining ▁represent atives ▁from ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic , ▁United , ▁and ▁Ang lic an ▁churches ▁was ▁incorpor ated ▁as ▁a ▁" non - den omin ational , ▁b iling ual ▁institution ▁of ▁higher ▁learning " ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁The ▁new ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁held ▁classes ▁in ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Sud bury ▁facility , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁locations ▁in ▁the ▁city , ▁including ▁the ▁Sud bury ▁Ste el work ers ▁Hall , ▁until ▁its ▁current ▁campus ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁feder ated ▁colleg es ▁included ▁Hun ting ton ▁College ▁( Un ited ▁Church ), ▁University ▁of ▁Sud bury ▁College ▁( R oman ▁Catholic , ▁desc ended ▁from ▁the ▁Coll ège ▁du ▁Sac ré - Co eur ), ▁and ▁Th orn elo e ▁College ▁( Ang lic an ) ▁which ▁joined ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 . ▁Coll ège ▁universitaire ▁de ▁H ear st ▁in ▁H ear st ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁remaining ▁affili ated ▁college ▁while ▁both ▁N ip iss ing ▁University ▁College ▁in ▁North ▁Bay ▁and ▁Alg oma ▁University ▁College ▁in ▁S ault ▁Ste . ▁Marie ▁were ▁previously ▁affili ated ▁with ▁Laurent ian . ▁N ip iss ing ▁and ▁Alg oma ▁were ▁established ▁as ▁independent ▁univers ities ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 |
▁respectively . ▁ ▁Laurent ian ▁opened ▁a ▁campus ▁in ▁Bar rie , ▁Ontario ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁in ▁partners hip ▁with ▁Georg ian ▁College . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁university ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁shut ▁down ▁operations ▁in ▁Bar rie ▁by ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁▁ ▁In ▁recent ▁years , ▁the ▁university ▁has ▁expanded ▁its ▁professional ▁programs , ▁launch ing ▁the ▁Northern ▁Ontario ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁receiving ▁appro val ▁to ▁launch ▁the ▁Mc E wen ▁School ▁of ▁Architecture ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Part ners hip ▁ ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁a ▁city ▁where ▁the ▁major ▁industry ▁is ▁min ing , ▁Laurent ian ▁has ▁strong ▁t ies ▁with ▁the ▁min ing ▁industry , ▁and ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁schools ▁in ▁Canada ▁offering ▁min ing ▁engineering . ▁The ▁Wille tt ▁Green ▁Miller ▁Centre , ▁a ▁provincial ▁building ▁located ▁on ▁campus , ▁houses ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Ge ological ▁Survey , ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Ge os cience ▁Labor ator ies , ▁the ▁J . B . ▁Gam mon ▁M ines ▁Library , ▁and ▁the ▁M ining ▁and ▁Min er als ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Northern ▁Development ▁and ▁M ines . ▁It ▁also ▁houses ▁the ▁M ining ▁In nov ation , ▁Re h abil itation ▁and ▁App lied ▁Research ▁Corporation ▁( M IR AR CO ), ▁a ▁not - for - pro fit ▁applied ▁research ▁and ▁technical ▁service ▁company ▁formed ▁through ▁collaboration ▁between ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁and ▁the ▁private |
▁and ▁public ▁se ctors , ▁and ▁the ▁Min eral ▁Ex pl oration ▁Research ▁Centre ▁( M ER C ), ▁a ▁semi - aut onom ous ▁research ▁and ▁teaching ▁centre ▁whose ▁focus ▁is ▁field - based , ▁collabor ative ▁research ▁on ▁min eral ▁depos its ▁and ▁their ▁environments . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁partner ▁in ▁the ▁Sud bury ▁Ne ut r ino ▁Observ atory ▁( S NO ), ▁the ▁world ' s ▁deep est ▁under ground ▁labor atory . ▁The ▁observ atory ▁studies ▁the ▁composition ▁of ▁the ▁sun ▁and ▁the ▁orig ins ▁of ▁the ▁universe . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁university , ▁along ▁with ▁Lake head ▁University , ▁formed ▁the ▁Northern ▁Ontario ▁Medical ▁School . ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁has ▁a ▁partners hip ▁with ▁St . ▁Lawrence ▁College ▁Tri - camp us ▁for ▁its ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁N urs ing ▁and ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Business ▁Administration . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁L ' Associ ation ▁des ▁univers ités ▁de ▁la ▁franc oph onie ▁canad ienne , ▁a ▁network ▁of ▁academic ▁institutions ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Franc oph onie . ▁ ▁Administration ▁The ▁Board ▁of ▁Govern ors ▁heads ▁the ▁university ▁with ▁the ▁president . ▁Direct ly ▁to ▁the ▁left ▁and ▁right ▁of ▁the ▁president ▁is ▁the ▁assistant ▁to ▁the ▁president , ▁and ▁the ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁sen ate . ▁Jud ith ▁Wood sw orth ▁was ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁at ▁which ▁time |
▁Domin ic ▁Gir oux ▁became ▁president ▁until ▁she ▁left ▁the ▁university ▁to ▁become ▁President ▁and ▁Vice - Ch an cell or ▁of ▁Con cord ia ▁University , ▁Montreal . ▁▁▁ ▁Al ine ▁Chr ét ien , ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁former ▁Canadian ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Jean ▁Chr ét ien , ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁university ' s ▁first ▁ch an cell or ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁She ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁Steve ▁Pa ik in ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Laurent ian ▁University ' s ▁affili ate ▁univers ities ▁each ▁have ▁a ▁ch an cell or . ▁The ▁ch an cell or ▁is ▁largely ▁a ▁cer emon ial ▁role , ▁and ▁has ▁little ▁participation ▁in ▁the ▁day - to - day ▁operations ▁of ▁the ▁university . ▁The ▁ch an cell or ▁for ▁the ▁affili ated ▁University ▁of ▁Sud bury ▁is ▁Sud bury ▁lawyer ▁André ▁Lac ro ix ▁; ▁the ▁ch an cell or ▁for ▁the ▁affili ated ▁Th orn elo e ▁University ▁is ▁Anne ▁Germ ond ; ▁the ▁first ▁ch an cell or ▁of ▁the ▁affili ated ▁Hun ting ton ▁University ▁is ▁Edward ▁( T ed ) ▁Con roy , ▁another ▁Sud bury ▁lawyer . ▁University ▁administration ▁is ▁the ▁responsibility ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Govern ors , ▁head ed ▁by ▁the ▁chair person ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Govern ors . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁this ▁post ▁is ▁held ▁by ▁Jenn ifer ▁W itt y . ▁ ▁Pres idents |
▁ ▁Stanley ▁G . ▁M ull ins ▁( 1 9 6 3 – 1 9 7 0 ) ▁ ▁R . J . A . ▁Cl out ier ▁( 1 9 7 0 – 1 9 7 2 ) ▁ ▁Edward ▁J . ▁Mon ah an ▁( 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 7 7 ) ▁ ▁Henry ▁Best ▁( 1 9 7 7 – 1 9 8 4 ) ▁ ▁John ▁Daniel ▁( 1 9 8 4 – 1 9 9 1 ) ▁ ▁Ross ▁Paul ▁( 1 9 9 1 – 1 9 9 8 ) ▁ ▁Jean ▁Wat ters ▁( 1 9 9 8 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Jud ith ▁Wood sw orth ▁( 2 0 0 2 – 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Domin ic ▁Gir oux ▁( 2 0 0 9 – 2 0 1 7 ) ▁ ▁Pierre ▁Z und el ▁( 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 1 9 ) ▁ ▁Robert ▁H ach é ▁( 2 0 1 9 - Pres ent ) ▁ ▁Chair pers ons ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Govern ors ▁ ▁Ralph ▁D . ▁Parker ▁( 1 9 6 0 – 1 9 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Hor ace ▁J . ▁F ras er ▁( 1 9 6 5 – 1 9 6 9 ) ▁ ▁W . J .( B ill ) ▁She a ▁( 1 9 6 9 – 1 9 7 1 ) ▁ ▁W . B .( B ill ) ▁Pla unt |
▁( 1 9 7 1 – 1 9 7 3 ) ▁ ▁Jean - No ël ▁Des mar ais ▁( 1 9 7 3 – 1 9 7 8 ) ▁ ▁André ▁Lac ro ix ▁( 1 9 7 8 – 1 9 8 1 ) ▁ ▁Frank ▁Cl ump us ▁( 1 9 8 1 – 1 9 8 4 ) ▁ ▁Norm and ▁Forest ▁( 1 9 8 4 – 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Alan ▁Qu er ney ▁( 1 9 8 7 – 1 9 9 1 ) ▁ ▁Roberto ▁Gros so ▁( 1 9 9 1 – 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁Jam ie ▁Wal lace ▁( 1 9 9 4 – 1 9 9 6 ) ▁ ▁Douglas ▁Los ▁( 1 9 9 6 – 1 9 9 8 ) ▁ ▁Robert ▁Del ▁Fr ate ▁( 1 9 9 8 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Ma ure en ▁Lac ro ix ▁( 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Jim ▁Smith ▁( 2 0 0 4 – 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Carol yn ▁S inc la ir ▁( 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁F loyd ▁L aug hren ▁( 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Michael ▁At kins ▁( 2 0 1 3 – 2 0 1 6 ) ▁▁ ▁Jenn ifer ▁W itt y ▁( 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 1 9 ) |
▁ ▁Claude ▁Lac ro ix ▁( 2 0 1 9 – Pres ent ) ▁ ▁Under grad uate ▁programs ▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Arts ▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Education ▁▁▁ ▁Education ▁( Con current ) ▁ ▁É ducation ▁( Cons éc ut if ) ▁É ducation ▁( Con com it ante ) ▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Gr adu ate ▁Studies ▁Laurent ian ▁offers ▁a ▁wide - vari ety ▁of ▁gradu ate ▁programs , ▁in ▁both ▁English ▁and ▁French . ▁ ▁Dis cont in ued ▁/ ▁closed ▁programs ▁▁▁ ▁Human ▁Development ▁( M . A . ▁and ▁M . Sc .) ▁ ▁Di pl oma ▁in ▁Health ▁Services ▁and ▁Policy ▁Research ▁( Gr adu ate ▁Di pl oma ) ▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Health ▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Management ▁▁ ▁Business ▁Administration ▁Com merce ▁and ▁Administration ▁( closed ) ▁Sports ▁Administration ▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Medicine ▁The ▁first ▁medical ▁school ▁in ▁Canada ▁to ▁be ▁opened ▁during ▁the ▁Digital ▁Age , ▁the ▁Northern ▁Ontario ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ’ s ▁( N OS M ) ▁four - year ▁Under grad uate ▁Medical ▁Education ▁e - curr icul um ▁emphas izes ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁broad band ▁technology ▁to ▁bridge ▁the ▁distance ▁between ▁camp uses , ▁and ▁to ▁facil itate ▁an ▁extensive ▁distributed ▁learning ▁model ▁that ▁is ▁unique ▁in ▁modern ▁medical ▁education . ▁N OS M ▁a ims ▁to ▁train ▁medical ▁learn ers ▁who ▁are ▁from , ▁and ▁will ▁practice ▁in , ▁Northern ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Science , ▁Engineering ▁and ▁Architecture ▁As ▁of ▁June , |
▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Laurent ian ▁offers : ▁ ▁Program ▁information ▁ ▁Com merce ▁and ▁administration ▁Laurent ian ' s ▁school ▁of ▁commerce ▁and ▁administration ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁mode led ▁on ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Western ▁Ontario ' s ▁Richard ▁I vey ▁School ▁of ▁Business . ▁The ▁school ▁offers ▁small ▁class ▁sizes , ▁one - on - one ▁teaching , ▁and ▁an ▁out standing ▁fac ulty . ▁The ▁School ▁of ▁Management ▁offers ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁programs , ▁from ▁MB As ▁to ▁hon ours ▁degrees ▁in ▁Business ▁Administration ▁and ▁Sports ▁Administration ▁( H . B . Comm ▁in ▁SP AD ). ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁util izes ▁the ▁case ▁study ▁method , ▁in ▁which ▁it ▁teach es ▁through ▁extensive ▁use ▁of ▁business ▁case ▁studies . ▁The ▁case ▁method ▁enables ▁class ▁discussion ▁of ▁real ▁business ▁problems , ▁which ▁will ▁apply ▁the ▁concepts , ▁decision ▁making ▁methods ▁and ▁tools ▁to ▁those ▁situations ▁to ▁help ▁develop ▁analyt ical ▁and ▁decision ▁making ▁skills . ▁Stud ents ▁get ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁community ▁by ▁studying ▁real ▁organizations ▁of ▁their ▁choice , ▁particip ating ▁in ▁research ▁projects ▁spons ored ▁by ▁business es ▁in ▁the ▁community ▁and ▁solving ▁real ▁problems . ▁ ▁Sports ▁Administration ▁( H . B . Comm ▁in ▁SP AD ) ▁ ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁offers ▁a ▁unique ▁program ▁unlike ▁any ▁other ▁in ▁Canada . ▁Laurent ian ' s ▁Sports ▁Administration ▁program ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁under grad uate ▁sport ▁management ▁program ▁that ▁offers ▁a ▁business ▁degree . ▁In ▁recent ▁years |
, ▁the ▁program ▁has ▁achieved ▁international ▁acc red itation ▁which ▁allows ▁for ▁more ▁international ▁opportun ities . ▁These ▁opportun ities ▁include ▁a ▁two - week ▁course ▁in ▁China , ▁a ▁sem ester ▁abroad ▁in ▁Austria , ▁International ▁destin ations ▁for ▁the ▁final ▁consult ing ▁trip , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁many ▁international ▁intern ship ▁opportun ities . ▁ ▁Education ▁( B . Ed .) ▁Laurent ian ▁has ▁both ▁English ▁and ▁French ▁language ▁education ▁programs ▁for ▁teacher ▁training . ▁ ▁É cole ▁des ▁sciences ▁de ▁l ’ É ducation ▁( Con sec utive ▁Education , ▁French ) ▁In ▁the ▁Al phon se ▁Raymond ▁building , ▁at ▁the ▁east ▁end ▁of ▁campus , ▁is ▁the ▁school ▁É cole ▁des ▁sciences ▁de ▁l ’ é ducation ▁de ▁l ’ Univers ité ▁Laurent ienne . ▁N amed ▁after ▁Father ▁Al phon se ▁Raymond , ▁and ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁the ▁building ▁houses ▁class rooms , ▁a ▁c af eter ia , ▁an ▁aud itor ium , ▁a ▁small ▁g ymnasium , ▁and ▁offices ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁dozen ▁profess ors , ▁offering ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁programs . ▁The ▁school ▁offers ▁a ▁traditional ▁consecutive ▁post - grad ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Education , ▁a ▁newer ▁concurrent ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁Education ▁degree ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁taken ▁full ▁or ▁part - time , ▁the ▁possibility ▁of ▁eng aging ▁in ▁studies ▁online , ▁and ▁the ▁chance ▁for ▁cert ified ▁teachers ▁to ▁complete ▁additional ▁qual ifications . ▁▁ ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Education ▁students ▁who ▁attend ▁the ▁institution ▁must ▁complete |
▁ 5 0 ▁days ▁of ▁pract icum ▁pla cement ▁foc using ▁on ▁observation ▁and ▁practice ▁teaching . ▁The ▁program ▁provides ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁French - spe aking ▁teachers ▁who ▁work ▁in ▁Ontario ' s ▁public ly ▁fund ed ▁education ▁system , ▁particularly ▁in ▁schools ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁n ort he astern ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁province . ▁ ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁( Con current ▁Education , ▁English ) ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Laurent ian ▁began ▁offering ▁an ▁English ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Education . ▁This ▁concurrent ▁B . Ed . ▁is ▁a ▁five - year ▁program ▁taken ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁— ▁concurrent ly ▁— ▁with ▁an ▁under grad uate ▁degree ▁commonly ▁in ▁Arts , ▁Sciences ▁or ▁Sport ▁and ▁Phys ical ▁Education . ▁The ▁primary ▁goal ▁of ▁the ▁English - language ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Education ▁program ▁is ▁to ▁fost er ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁generation ▁of ▁reflect ive ▁educ ators ▁who ▁employ ▁hol istic ▁teaching ▁approaches . ▁The ▁curr icul um ▁features ▁an ▁emphas is ▁on ▁equ ity ▁and ▁divers ity ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁inf usion ▁of ▁ab original ▁issues ▁and ▁content . ▁At ▁the ▁moment , ▁the ▁program ▁is ▁offered ▁in ▁just ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁areas ▁of ▁potential ▁concentration : ▁the ▁primary / j un ior ▁and ▁junior / inter mediate ▁divisions . ▁A ▁new ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁building ▁- ▁based ▁on ▁sust ain able ▁environmental ▁principles ▁and ▁located ▁across ▁from ▁L ' É cole ▁des ▁sciences ▁at ▁the ▁east ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁campus ▁– ▁was ▁completed |
▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁program ▁requires ▁a ▁ 7 5 % ▁average ▁over ▁one ' s ▁first ▁four ▁years ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁progress ▁to ▁the ▁final ▁( or ▁Pro ▁Year ). ▁The ▁ 7 5 % ▁minimum ▁average ▁required ▁for ▁entry ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁year ▁means ▁a ▁nearly ▁ 8 0 % ▁entering ▁grade ▁in ▁reality , ▁so ▁the ▁annual ▁Pro ▁Year ▁class ▁( r anging ▁from ▁about ▁ 6 5 ▁to ▁ 9 5 ▁students ) ▁constit utes ▁a ▁rather ▁el ite ▁coh ort ▁compared ▁to ▁most ▁other ▁Ontario ▁concurrent ▁programs . ▁Many ▁gradu ates ▁have ▁gone ▁on ▁to ▁employ ment ▁with ▁both ▁the ▁local ▁Sud bury ▁bo ards , ▁with ▁other ▁school ▁bo ards ▁across ▁Ontario , ▁while ▁many ▁others ▁have ▁acquired ▁employ ment ▁in ▁Al berta , ▁B . C ., ▁and ▁S ask atch ew an , ▁with ▁a ▁significant ▁number ▁working ▁over se as ▁( part icular ly ▁in ▁Britain ). ▁ ▁Feder ated ▁schools ▁▁ ▁Hun ting ton ▁University ▁ ▁Northern ▁Ontario ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁( in ▁partners hip ▁with ▁Lake head ▁University ) ▁ ▁Univers ité ▁de ▁H ear st ▁ ▁Th orn elo e ▁University ▁ ▁University ▁of ▁Sud bury ▁ ▁N ip iss ing ▁University ▁in ▁North ▁Bay ▁and ▁Alg oma ▁University ▁in ▁S ault ▁Ste . ▁Marie , ▁both ▁now ▁independent ▁univers ities , ▁were ▁feder ated ▁schools ▁of ▁Laurent ian . ▁ ▁Laurent ian ' s ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁N urs ing ▁program |
▁is ▁also ▁taught ▁in ▁colleg es ▁across ▁Ontario ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁agre ements ▁between ▁colleg es ▁and ▁the ▁university . ▁Gr adu ates ▁of ▁these ▁collabor ate ▁programs ▁receive ▁Laurent ian ▁degrees ▁upon ▁gradu ation . ▁The ▁N ort he astern ▁Ontario ▁Coll abor ative ▁N urs ing ▁Program ▁( NE O CN P ) ▁is ▁a ▁partners hip ▁between ▁Laurent ian ▁University , ▁Camb rian ▁College , ▁Northern ▁College , ▁and ▁S ault ▁College . ▁St . ▁Lawrence ▁College ▁offers ▁Laurent ian ' s ▁N urs ing ▁Program ▁through ▁an ▁agreement ▁called ▁the ▁Laurent ian – St . ▁Lawrence ▁Coll abor ative ▁N urs ing ▁Program . ▁Finally , ▁Coll ège ▁Bor éal ▁provides ▁the ▁N urs ing ▁program ▁through ▁an ▁agreement ▁with ▁Laurent ian ▁University ' s ▁French - language ▁" sci ences ▁inf ir mi ères " ▁program . ▁ ▁St . ▁Lawrence ▁College ▁also ▁offers ▁Laurent ian ' s ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Business ▁degree , ▁a ▁four - year ▁program . ▁ ▁Research ▁cent res ▁▁ ▁Association ▁franc oph one ▁pour ▁le ▁sav oir ▁( AC F AS ) ▁ ▁Centre ▁for ▁Ex cell ence ▁in ▁M ining ▁In nov ation ▁( CE MI ) ▁ ▁Centre ▁in ▁M ining ▁Material s ▁Research ▁( CI MM R ) ▁ ▁Centre ▁for ▁Research ▁and ▁Human ▁Development ▁( CR HD ) ▁ ▁Centre ▁for ▁Research ▁in ▁Occ up ational ▁Saf ety ▁and ▁Health ▁( C RO SH ) ▁ ▁Centre ▁for ▁R ural ▁and ▁Northern ▁Health ▁Research ▁( |
CR a N HR ) ▁ ▁Cooper ative ▁F resh water ▁E col ogy ▁Unit ▁( CF E U ) ▁ ▁Elli ot ▁Lake ▁Research ▁Field ▁Station ▁( EL R FS ) ▁ ▁Ge ome chan ics ▁Research ▁Centre ▁( G RC ) ▁ ▁Institut ▁Franco - O nt ar ien ▁( I FO ) ▁ ▁Institute ▁of ▁Northern ▁Ontario ▁Research ▁and ▁Development ▁( IN ORD ) ▁ ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁M ining ▁Autom ation ▁Labor atory ▁( L U MA L ) ▁ ▁Min eral ▁Ex pl oration ▁Research ▁Centre ▁( M ER C ) ▁ ▁M ining ▁In nov ation , ▁Re h abil itation ▁and ▁App lied ▁Research ▁Corporation ▁( M IR AR CO ) ▁ ▁Sud bury ▁Ne ut r ino ▁Observ atory ▁( S NO ) ▁ ▁Student ▁life ▁ ▁Stud ents ' ▁General ▁Association / Associ ation ▁Gén éra le ▁des ▁Ét udi ants ▁The ▁S GA - AG É ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁student ▁union ▁at ▁Laurent ian , ▁with ▁around ▁ 5 1 0 0 ▁students . ▁It ▁offers ▁services ▁in ▁both ▁English ▁and ▁French , ▁although ▁in ▁recent ▁years ▁the ▁English ▁services ▁have ▁become ▁pre domin ant . ▁The ▁association ▁is ▁pres ided ▁over ▁by ▁a ▁board ▁of ▁direct ors ▁consisting ▁of ▁represent atives ▁of ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁academic ▁depart ments ▁and ▁resid ences , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁commission ers ▁representing ▁groups ▁within ▁the ▁school ▁( fran c oph one , ▁ab original , ▁les bian , ▁gay , ▁bis ex ual ▁and ▁trans gender |
, ▁international ▁students , ▁women , ▁cultural ▁affairs ▁and ▁special ▁needs ), ▁three ▁university ▁sen ators ▁and ▁the ▁executive . ▁▁ ▁The ▁staff ▁of ▁the ▁association , ▁some ▁of ▁whom ▁are ▁part - time , ▁included ▁the ▁president , ▁two ▁vice ▁pres idents , ▁one ▁for ▁policy ▁and ▁advoc acy , ▁and ▁one ▁for ▁student ▁life , ▁a ▁Chief ▁Return ing ▁Officer ▁during ▁the ▁election ▁campaign , ▁the ▁editor ▁of ▁L ambda , ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁C K L U , ▁the ▁manager ▁of ▁Pub ▁Down ▁Under ▁and ▁the ▁manager ▁of ▁the ▁games ▁room . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁S GA - AGE ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Under grad uate ▁Student ▁Alliance . ▁ ▁Media ▁The ▁university ' s ▁campus ▁radio ▁station , ▁C K L U - FM , ▁broadcast s ▁at ▁FM ▁ 9 6 . 7 ▁in ▁both ▁English ▁and ▁French . ▁Its ▁campus ▁newsp apers ▁are ▁L ambda ▁in ▁English ▁and ▁L ' Or ign al ▁dé cha î né ▁(" The ▁Un ch ained ▁Mo ose ") ▁in ▁French . ▁L ambda ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Canadian ▁University ▁Press , ▁and ▁C K L U ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Camp us ▁and ▁Community ▁Radio ▁Association . ▁ ▁Sports ▁ ▁The ▁university ' s ▁vars ity ▁teams , ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Vo y age urs ▁for ▁the ▁men ' s ▁teams ▁and ▁the ▁Lady ▁Ve es ▁for ▁the ▁women ' s ▁teams , ▁comp ete ▁in ▁basketball , ▁s occer |
, ▁row ing ▁sw imming , ▁cross - country ▁running , ▁golf , ▁cur ling , ▁and ▁Nord ic ▁ski ing . ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁compet itive ▁club ▁teams ▁including ▁lac ros se ▁and ▁a ▁ple th ora ▁of ▁intr am ural ▁sports ▁program mes . ▁The ▁Lady ▁Ve es ▁basketball ▁team ▁have ▁been ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁franch ises ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁U ▁Sports ▁Women ' s ▁Basketball ▁Championship , ▁winning ▁the ▁title ▁seven ▁times . ▁Notable ▁al um na e ▁of ▁the ▁basketball ▁team ▁include ▁broad c aster ▁Syl via ▁S ween ey . ▁The ▁vars ity ▁row ing ▁team ▁within ▁its ▁five - year ▁history ▁has ▁produced ▁a ▁national ▁team ▁ath lete ▁and ▁captured ▁med als ▁at ▁both ▁the ▁O U A ▁champion ships ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁gold ▁med als ▁at ▁the ▁Canadian ▁University ▁Row ing ▁Championships . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁women ' s ▁vars ity ▁cur ling ▁team , ▁consisting ▁of ▁K ry sta ▁Burn s , ▁Meg an ▁Smith , ▁S ara ▁Guy , ▁and ▁Laura ▁Masters , ▁captured ▁the ▁O U A ▁Cur ling ▁Championship ▁( the ▁first ▁for ▁the ▁program ▁and ▁first ▁O U A ▁team ▁b anner ▁for ▁the ▁University ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁Cur ling ▁Canada / US ports ▁Championship ▁( the ▁first ▁for ▁the ▁program ▁and ▁first ▁US ports ▁team ▁b anner ▁for ▁the ▁University ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 1 ). ▁ ▁The ▁Vo y age urs |
' ▁women ' s ▁team ▁( cons isting ▁of ▁K ira ▁Brun ton , ▁Meg an ▁Smith , ▁A ly ss a ▁Den yer , ▁M ika ela ▁Ch es lock , ▁and ▁Emma ▁John ston ) ▁followed - up ▁their ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁US ports ' ▁victory ▁with ▁a ▁second ▁national ▁US ports ▁title ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 - 2 0 1 9 ▁cur ling ▁season . ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁current ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁athlet ic ▁department ▁is ▁Peter ▁Hell st rom . ▁ ▁Pi pe ▁band ▁ ▁The ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁Pi pe ▁Band ▁( L UP B ) ▁was ▁launched ▁ ▁during ▁spring ▁conv ocation ▁in ▁May , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁Laurent ian ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁schools ▁( after ▁Queen ' s ▁University ) ▁to ▁design ▁its ▁own ▁tart an ▁( register ed ▁in ▁the ▁tart an ▁index ) ▁and ▁the ▁third ▁post - second ary ▁institution ▁in ▁Ontario ▁to ▁have ▁its ▁own ▁pipe ▁band ▁( al ong ▁with ▁Queen ' s ▁and ▁the ▁Royal ▁Military ▁College ). ▁M emb ership ▁includes ▁Laurent ian ▁and ▁Northern ▁Ontario ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁students , ▁al umn i , ▁and ▁non - aff ili ated ▁community ▁members . ▁The ▁band ▁complement ▁includes ▁bag pip es , ▁sn are , ▁ten or , ▁and ▁bass ▁drums ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁high land ▁dan cing ▁tr oupe . ▁The ▁band ▁is ▁managed ▁by ▁an ▁executive ▁council , ▁and ▁musical ▁instruction ▁( including ▁re per toire ▁development |
) ▁is ▁conducted ▁by ▁the ▁pipe ▁major ▁and ▁drum ▁major . ▁ ▁Pract ices ▁are ▁typically ▁held ▁week ly ▁during ▁the ▁academic ▁year ▁with ▁breaks ▁during ▁hol id ays ▁and ▁the ▁summer . ▁ ▁Camp us ▁ ▁F ras er ▁Aud itor ium ▁The ▁F ras er ▁Aud itor ium ▁in ▁the ▁F ras er ▁Building ▁is ▁a ▁large - volume ▁aud itor ium ▁and ▁is ▁regularly ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁larger ▁first - year ▁classes , ▁se ating ▁up ▁to ▁ 6 6 9 ▁people . ▁When ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁class room , ▁the ▁F ras er ▁Aud itor ium ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁smaller ▁sections . ▁The ▁F ras er ▁Aud itor ium ▁is ▁also ▁used ▁for ▁special ▁events ▁and ▁con ferences , ▁and ▁for ▁conv ocation ▁cer emon ies , ▁held ▁within ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁each ▁spring . ▁ ▁The ▁F ras er ▁Aud itor ium ▁has ▁hosted ▁the ▁Fal con bridge ▁L ect ure ▁Series ▁hosting ▁such ▁guests ▁as ▁Chief ▁Justice ▁B ever ley ▁Mc L ach lin , ▁and ▁Senator ▁Rom éo ▁Dal la ire ▁( M arch ▁ 2 0 0 6 ). ▁ ▁The ▁aud itor ium ▁also ▁sometimes ▁hosts ▁cultural ▁events , ▁such ▁as ▁theatre ▁and ▁concert ▁performances , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁original ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁city ' s ▁Thé âtre ▁du ▁N ouvel - O nt ario ▁and ▁Sud bury ▁Theatre ▁Centre . ▁ ▁Ben ▁A very ▁The ▁Ben ▁A very ▁is ▁the ▁sports ▁building ▁on ▁campus ▁. It ▁has ▁a ▁weight ▁and ▁card |
i ov asc ular ▁room , ▁an ▁I A AF ▁eight - lane ▁ ▁Mond o ▁track ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁that ▁comple ments ▁the ▁sport ▁fields ▁with ▁se ating ▁for ▁ 5 0 0 0 , ▁a ▁four - lane ▁ind oor ▁track , ▁a ▁rock ▁clim bing ▁wall , ▁a ▁b ould ering ▁room , ▁an ▁Olympic ▁size ▁sw imming ▁pool ▁with ▁high ▁rise ▁div ing ▁bo ards , ▁squ ash ▁courts , ▁basketball ▁courts , ▁bad m inton ▁n ets , ▁and ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁pot - b anging ▁cheer ▁club . ▁ ▁Many ▁students ▁write ▁their ▁final ▁ex ams ▁in ▁the ▁Ben ▁A very ' s ▁V ars ity ▁G ym . ▁ ▁Beach ▁The ▁university ▁own s ▁over ▁ ▁of ▁land , ▁including ▁a ▁private ▁beach . ▁There ▁are ▁five ▁fresh water ▁la kes ▁in ▁the ▁immediate ▁campus ▁area . ▁School ▁and ▁residence ▁activities ▁are ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁beach ▁year ▁round . ▁The ▁beach ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 5 - min ute ▁or ▁less ▁walk ▁from ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁resid ences . ▁ ▁Res id ences ▁The ▁Laurent ian ▁Res id ences ▁offers ▁five ▁unique ▁resid ences ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁campus ▁and ▁three ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁main ▁campus ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁the ▁feder ated ▁colleg es . ▁ ▁Single ▁Student ▁Res idence ▁The ▁Single ▁Student ▁Res idence ▁( SS R ) ▁is ▁an ▁a partment ▁style ▁complex , ▁with ▁a partment ▁units ▁for ▁ 4 – 6 ▁residents , |
▁containing ▁a ▁living ▁room , ▁kitchen , ▁and ▁was h rooms . ▁The ▁entire ▁complex ▁includes ▁rooms ▁for ▁ 3 8 7 ▁students ▁in ▁ 7 2 ▁apart ments . ▁Student ▁Street , ▁consisting ▁of ▁a ▁convenience ▁store , ▁computer ▁room , ▁mail ▁room , ▁sn ack ▁bar , ▁and ▁games ▁room , ▁among ▁other ▁rooms ▁and ▁services , ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁SS R ▁complex . ▁A ▁$ 5 . 9 ▁million ▁renov ation ▁of ▁the ▁residence ▁began ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁University ▁College ▁Res idence ▁The ▁University ▁College ▁Res idence ▁( UC ) ▁is ▁a ▁ten - store y ▁co - ed ▁building ▁with ▁single ▁and ▁double ▁( shared ) ▁rooms , ▁providing ▁accommod ations ▁for ▁ 2 4 0 ▁students . ▁University ▁College ▁is ▁also ▁connected ▁to ▁Student ▁Street , ▁giving ▁students ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁same ▁amen ities ▁available ▁to ▁SS R ▁students . ▁ ▁Mar ried / M ature ▁Student ▁Res idence ▁The ▁M ature ▁Student ▁Res idence ▁( MS R ) ▁offers ▁furn ished ▁apart ments ▁for ▁those ▁who ▁have ▁accum ulated ▁over ▁ 9 0 ▁university ▁cred its . ▁The ▁residence ▁is ▁generally ▁thought ▁of ▁as ▁the ▁quiet est ▁at ▁Laurent ian . ▁Ro oms ▁consist ▁of ▁one ▁bed room , ▁a ▁living ▁room , ▁bath room ▁and ▁kitchen . ▁ ▁The ▁West ▁Res idence ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁new ▁residence ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁It ▁is ▁designed ▁for ▁students ▁who ▁have ▁spent ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁years |
▁at ▁the ▁university ▁and ▁obtained ▁a ▁minimum ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁ 6 0 ▁cred its . ▁The ▁residence ▁consists ▁of ▁same ▁sex ▁a partment ▁style ▁rooms ▁and ▁cost ▁$ 1 4 . 5 ▁million ▁C AD . ▁ ▁Th orn elo e ▁Res idence ▁The ▁Th orn elo e ▁University ▁College ▁Res idence ▁provides ▁accommod ations ▁for ▁ 5 8 ▁students . ▁This ▁residence ▁offers ▁large ▁k itch ens , ▁a ▁sa una , ▁and ▁common ▁rooms . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁the ▁former ▁administrative ▁offices ▁were ▁transformed ▁into ▁a ▁suite ▁for ▁four ▁students . ▁Th orn elo e ▁University ▁College , ▁although ▁founded ▁by ▁the ▁Ang lic an ▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁Alg oma , ▁wel comes ▁all ▁students ▁at ▁Laurent ian . ▁ ▁University ▁of ▁Sud bury ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Sud bury ▁Luci en ▁Mat te ▁Res idence ▁houses ▁ 1 7 4 ▁students ▁in ▁ 9 2 ▁single ▁and ▁ 4 1 ▁double ▁bed rooms . ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Sud bury , ▁although ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Church , ▁wel comes ▁those ▁of ▁all ▁relig ions . ▁ ▁Hun ting ton ▁University ▁ ▁Hun ting ton ▁Res idence ▁houses ▁ 1 8 4 ▁students ▁in ▁d orm - style ▁rooms . ▁K itch ens ▁and ▁TV ▁l ou ng es ▁are ▁present ▁on ▁both ▁flo ors . ▁The ▁residence ▁is ▁located ▁with ▁the ▁Academ ic ▁complex ▁which ▁includes ▁class rooms ▁and ▁a ▁library . ▁Hun ting ton ▁University ▁is ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁United ▁Church ▁of ▁Canada |
, ▁but ▁does ▁not ▁require ▁religious ▁affili ation ▁ ▁East ▁Res idence ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁new est ▁residence ▁on ▁campus , ▁completed ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 2 0 1 3 ▁school ▁year . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 2 - story ▁residence ▁building ▁and ▁is ▁for ▁upper - year ▁students ▁( min imum ▁ 6 0 ▁university ▁cred its ) ▁and ▁has ▁ 6 2 ▁self - cont ained ▁apart ments . ▁Each ▁unit ▁has ▁three ▁or ▁four ▁single ▁bed rooms , ▁living ▁room , ▁kitchen ▁and ▁two ▁bath rooms . ▁The ▁apart ments ▁are ▁w ired ▁for ▁cable ▁TV , ▁high - speed ▁internet ▁and ▁tele phone . ▁In ▁addition , ▁this ▁new ▁residence ▁is ▁connected ▁to ▁Student ▁Street . ▁ ▁Notable ▁al umn i ▁▁ ▁Rick ▁Bart ol ucci ▁ ▁Alex ▁Ba umann ▁ ▁Michel ▁B ock ▁ ▁Minn ije an ▁Brown - T ric key ▁ ▁Carlo ▁C att arel lo ▁ ▁Leo ▁Ger ard ▁ ▁Mike ▁Harris ▁ ▁D iane ▁Mar le au ▁ ▁El ie ▁Mart el ▁ ▁Tony ▁Martin ▁ ▁Sh aron ▁Mur d ock ▁ ▁André ▁P ai ement ▁ ▁Marie - P au le ▁P ou lin ▁ ▁Tony ▁R up recht ▁ ▁Dave ▁Sal mon i ▁ ▁Ros em ary ▁Se xt on ▁ ▁Der w yn ▁She a ▁ ▁John ▁S ola ▁ ▁Syl via ▁S ween ey ▁ ▁Sh awn ▁S words ▁ ▁Stephen ▁Walk om ▁ ▁John ▁Will in sky ▁ ▁A kol isa ▁U f od |
ike ▁ ▁Gary ▁Wilson ▁ ▁Not ed ▁fac ulty ▁ ▁Frank ▁F . ▁Mall ory ▁( bi ology ) ▁– ▁pro l ific ▁author ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁m amm al ian ▁bi ology , ▁in ▁particular ▁le mm ings , ▁wol ves , ▁co y otes , ▁and ▁black ▁be ars ▁ ▁Lorenzo ▁Cad ieux ▁( history ) ▁– ▁Jes uit ▁priest , ▁historian , ▁and ▁founder ▁of ▁Société ▁historique ▁du ▁N ouvel - O nt ario ▁ ▁Robert ▁Dick son ▁( ét udes ▁français es ) ▁– ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Governor ▁General ' s ▁Award ▁for ▁French ▁language ▁poetry ▁ ▁Fern and ▁Dor ais ▁( ét udes ▁français es ) ▁– ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁Thé âtre ▁du ▁N ouvel - O nt ario ▁ ▁Rand ▁Dy ck ▁( polit ical ▁science ) ▁– ▁author ▁of ▁Canadian ▁Polit ics : ▁Crit ical ▁Appro aches , ▁now ▁in ▁ 6 th ▁Edition ▁ ▁Harold ▁Gib son ▁( ge ology ) ▁– ▁recip ient ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁William ▁Har vey ▁G ross ▁Medal ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Dun can ▁R ams ay ▁Der ry ▁Medal ▁of ▁the ▁Min eral ▁De pos its ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Association ▁of ▁Canada ▁ ▁J . ▁F . ▁Hend ry ▁( English ) ▁– ▁poet ▁ ▁Sh annon ▁E . ▁H engen ▁( English ) ▁– ▁literary ▁critic ▁ ▁Gary ▁K ins man ▁( soci ology ) ▁– ▁Canadian ▁academic ▁leader ▁on ▁les bian , ▁gay |
, ▁bis ex ual , ▁and ▁trans gender ▁issues ▁ ▁C . ▁Michael ▁Les her ▁( ge ology ) ▁– ▁recip ient ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Dun can ▁R ams ay ▁Der ry ▁Medal ▁of ▁the ▁Min eral ▁De pos its ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Association ▁of ▁Canada ▁ ▁Luci en ▁Mat te ▁– ▁Jes uit ▁priest ▁and ▁educ ator ▁ ▁Gra eme ▁S . ▁Mount ▁( history ) ▁– ▁pro l ific ▁author ▁on ▁international ▁relations ▁ ▁Roger ▁Nash ▁( ph il osoph y ) ▁– ▁award - win ning ▁poet ▁and ▁phil os opher ▁ ▁Alan ▁N urs all ▁( s cience ▁communication ) ▁– ▁host ▁of ▁Daily ▁Planet ▁and ▁The ▁Alan ▁N urs all ▁Exper ience ▁on ▁Disc overy ▁Channel ▁ ▁B . ▁P . ▁Pa qu ette ▁( Th orn lo e ) ▁– ▁multiple ▁award - win ning ▁film maker ▁ ▁David ▁Pear son ▁( ge ology ▁and ▁science ▁communication ) ▁– ▁recip ient ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Ward ▁Ne ale ▁Medal ▁from ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Association ▁of ▁Canada , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Mc Ne il ▁Medal ▁from ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁Canada , ▁and ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Ontario ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Michael ▁Pers inger ▁( ps ych ology ) ▁– ▁neu ros cient ist ▁and ▁recip ient ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁I FT ▁( L ead er ▁in ▁Fac ulty ▁Te aching ) ▁award ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁TV O |
▁( O nt ario ) ▁Best ▁L ect urer ▁award ▁ ▁Luis ▁Rad ford ▁( ed uc ation ) ▁– ▁recip ient ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Hans ▁Fre udent hal ▁Medal ▁ ▁Gregory ▁Sc of ield ▁- ▁poet ▁ ▁Adam ▁Sol ▁– ▁Canadian ▁American ▁poet ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Ontario ▁univers ities ▁ ▁Ontario ▁Student ▁Ass istance ▁Program ▁ ▁High er ▁education ▁in ▁Ontario ▁ ▁U ▁Sports ▁ ▁Canadian ▁government ▁scientific ▁research ▁organizations ▁ ▁Canadian ▁university ▁scientific ▁research ▁organizations ▁ ▁Canadian ▁industrial ▁research ▁and ▁development ▁organizations ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Al umn i @ La urent ian ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Ontario ▁Category : F rench - language ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Ontario ▁Category : High er ▁education ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Distance ▁education ▁institutions ▁based ▁in ▁Canada <0x0A> </s> ▁Chap ar ▁Kh ane h ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Ch ā p ā r ▁Kh ā neh ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Chap ▁Dar reh ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁R ast u pe y ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Sav ad ku h ▁County , ▁Maz and aran ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁existence ▁was ▁noted , ▁but ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁not ▁reported . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : |
Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Sav ad ku h ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch ol ak k ul am ▁is ▁a ▁Village ▁in ▁Mal app ur am ▁district ▁of ▁Ker ala . ▁It ▁is ▁situated ▁in ▁Mel att ur . ▁The ▁name ▁Ch ol ak k ul am ▁came ▁from ▁the ▁Mal ay al am ▁words ▁' Ch ola ' ▁( Stream ), ▁' K ul am ' ▁( P ond ); ▁i . e ., ▁' Place ▁where ▁is ▁p ond ▁with ▁stream '. ▁The ▁village ▁is ▁well ▁connected ▁to ▁Per inth al mann a ▁( 1 7 km ), ▁Mann ark k ad ▁( 2 4 km ), ▁Man jer i ▁( 2 3 km ) ▁and ▁Kar u var ak und u ▁( 1 1 km ). ▁The ▁short est ▁route ▁connecting ▁K oz h ik ode ▁with ▁Pal ak k ad ▁( via ▁Man jer i ▁- ▁P and ikk ad ▁- ▁Mel att ur ▁- ▁Mann ark k ad , ▁ 1 3 4 km ) ▁passes ▁through ▁this ▁village . ▁ ▁Fac ilities ▁ ▁Basically ▁nearby ▁town ▁is ▁mel att ur , ▁bus es ▁passing ▁are ▁available ▁to ▁K oz h ik ode , ▁Mann ark k ad , ▁Pal ak k ad , ▁Kal ik av u , ▁Nil amb ur , ▁Ed athan att uk ara ▁and ▁Th r iss ur . ▁ ▁The ▁Sh or an ur - Nil amb ur ▁Railway ▁Line ▁passes ▁through ▁here ▁and ▁all ▁trains ▁got ▁stop |
▁in ▁ ▁Mel att ur . ▁Tra ins ▁to ▁Pal ak k ad , ▁Er nak ul am , ▁T riv and ram ▁will ▁be ▁available ▁from ▁here . ▁Edu c ational ▁Fac ilities ▁- ▁A ▁government ▁a ided ▁Lower ▁Primary ▁School ▁is ▁situated ▁in ▁Ch ol ak k ul am . ▁Government ▁owned ▁K SE B ▁Sub station ▁is ▁situated ▁here , ▁ ▁Ch ol ak k ul am ▁is ▁the ▁meeting ▁place ▁for ▁the ▁village ▁fol ks . ▁People ▁live ▁here ▁in ▁great ▁harm ony ▁and ▁peace . ▁Golden ▁City ▁is ▁the ▁center ▁point ▁of ▁ch ol ak k ul am ▁and ▁gro c ery , ▁b ak ery ▁sn ack ▁sh ops ▁are ▁situated ▁here . ▁Ch ol ak k ul am ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁location ▁for ▁semi ▁industrial ▁works ▁like ▁metal ▁and ▁wood ▁fabric ation , ▁tim ber ▁processing ▁Rub ber ▁and ▁co con ut ▁mer ch and ising ▁etc . ▁People ▁in ▁this ▁area ▁are ▁highly ▁educated ▁and ▁most ▁of ▁them ▁works ▁in ▁Government , ▁Sem i - G overn ment ▁organizations ▁and ▁middle ▁east ▁countries ▁etc . ▁A ▁government ▁affili ated ▁library ▁named ▁An as w ara ▁V ay an ash ala ▁runs ▁here ▁with ▁active ▁invol vement ▁in ▁the ▁cultural ▁and ▁sport ▁activity ▁promotion . ▁ ▁Culture ▁Ch ol ak k ul am ▁village ▁is ▁a ▁pre domin antly ▁Muslim ▁populated ▁area . ▁ ▁H ind us ▁exist ▁in ▁compar atively ▁smaller ▁numbers . ▁ ▁So ▁the ▁culture ▁of ▁the ▁local ity ▁is ▁based ▁upon ▁Muslim |
▁trad itions . ▁ ▁D uff ▁M utt u , ▁Kol k ali ▁and ▁Ara van am utt u ▁are ▁common ▁folk ▁arts ▁of ▁this ▁local ity . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁many ▁libraries ▁attached ▁to ▁mos ques ▁giving ▁a ▁rich ▁source ▁of ▁Islam ic ▁studies . ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁books ▁are ▁written ▁in ▁Arab i - Mal ay al am ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Mal ay al am ▁language ▁written ▁in ▁Arab ic ▁script . ▁ ▁People ▁gather ▁in ▁mos ques ▁for ▁the ▁evening ▁prayer ▁and ▁continue ▁to ▁sit ▁there ▁after ▁the ▁pray ers ▁discuss ing ▁social ▁and ▁cultural ▁issues . ▁ ▁Business ▁and ▁family ▁issues ▁are ▁also ▁sorted ▁out ▁during ▁these ▁evening ▁meet ings . ▁ ▁The ▁H indu ▁minor ity ▁of ▁this ▁area ▁keeps ▁their ▁rich ▁trad itions ▁by ▁celebr ating ▁various ▁festiv als ▁in ▁their ▁tem ples . ▁ ▁H indu ▁rit uals ▁are ▁done ▁here ▁with ▁a ▁regular ▁dev otion ▁like ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁Ker ala . ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁ ▁Ch ol ak k ul am ▁village ▁connect s ▁to ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁India ▁through ▁Per inth al mann a ▁town . ▁ ▁National ▁highway ▁No . 6 6 ▁passes ▁through ▁Tir ur ▁and ▁the ▁northern ▁stretch ▁connect s ▁to ▁Go a ▁and ▁M umb ai . ▁ ▁The ▁southern ▁stretch ▁connect s ▁to ▁C och in ▁and ▁T riv and rum . ▁▁ ▁Highway ▁No . 9 6 6 ▁goes ▁to ▁Pal ak k ad ▁and ▁Co imb atore . ▁▁ ▁The ▁nearest ▁air |