answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | question stringlengths 1 25.7k |
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no | Did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics? |
University of Toronto Scarborough | What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at? |
Northwestern University | What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with? |
Dr. Abraham Gesner | What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? |
1849 | What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene? |
coal-gas methods | What method of lighting have been used since 1820s? |
Compact fluorescent lamps | What does CFL stand for? |
not | Are all CFLs suitable for dimming? |
10% | How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED? |
50,000 | What is the average lifetime of a CFL? |
50,000 hours | What is the average lifetime of a CFL? |
70% | How much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub? |
Light pollution | What is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive? |
glare | What causes sharp shadows around buildings? |
searchlights and flares | In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead? |
light | The use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield? |
infrared cameras | Modern warfare has seen the increased use of what? |
Flares | What can be used by military for targeting? |
laser-guided and GPS weapons | What has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield? |
International Commission on Illumination | What does the CIE stand for? |
The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America | What does the IESNA stand for? |
ANSI and ASHRAE | Who else publishes along with IESNA? |
distribution of light released | What defines photo metric data? |
The International Association of Lighting Designers | What does IALD stand for? |
The Professional Lighting Designers Association | What does PLDA stand for? |
ELDA | What was the PLDA formerly known as? |
NCQLP | Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? |
The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions | What does NCQLP stand for? |
LC | Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified? |
CLEP and CLMC | What other national examinations are available? |
The Professional Lighting And Sound Association | What does PLASA stand for? |
UK | Where is PLASA based? |
500+ | How many individuals does PLASA represent? |
Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive | What does RoHS stand for? |
Separation of powers | Which political practice did Montesquieu originate? |
three | How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for? |
United States Constitution | What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers? |
checks and balances | What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote? |
separation of powers | What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other? |
John Locke | Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers? |
Thomas Hobbes | Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers? |
Montesquieu | Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches? |
the framers of the United States Constitution | Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy? |
John Locke | Who was an advocate of separation of powers? |
Thomas Hobbes | Who was an opponent of separation of powers? |
Montesquieu | Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution? |
UK | What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers? |
parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government | What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK? |
separate and distinct | What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia? |
United Kingdom | What country's government served as a model for the United States Government? |
a member of the Court of Appeals | In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve? |
Congress | What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities? |
Clinton v. City of New York | Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation? |
1998 | When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court? |
Congress | In the US who has the sole power to pass legislation? |
nondelegation doctrine | What is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency? |
Clinton v. City of New York | What was the court case that struck down the line item veto? |
1998 | What year was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the supreme court? |
Wayman v. Southard | What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation? |
1825 | In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court? |
John Marshall | Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court? |
the judiciary | In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress? |
Wayman v. Southard | What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court? |
John Marshall | Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling? |
the 1930s | When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution? |
National Recovery Administration | The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? |
1935 | In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court? |
1935 | In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional? |
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States | What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition? |
Army and Navy | Which branches of the national military does the U.S. president command? |
Senate | Whose approval is required for the president's appointees to take office? |
impeachment | What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees? |
quasi-judicial | What term can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission? |
Executive | Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief? |
the President | Who has the authority to make treaties? |
impeachment | What is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the President? |
Congress | Who has over-sight of the Federal Trade Commission? |
the performance of their duties | To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials? |
INS v. Chadha | What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution? |
1983 | When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court? |
two-thirds | By what margin can congress over ride a Presidential veto? |
Judicial | In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed? |
president | Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court? |
Senate | Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court? |
constitutional courts | What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power? |
Judicial power | What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called? |
the president | Who appoints a judge? |
the Senate | Who gives the President advice and consent for a judge appointment? |
legislative courts | What kind of courts did congress establish? |
judicial power of the United States | What power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise? |
President | Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree? |
The president | Who can call congress into emergency session? |
The Vice President | Who serves as president of the Senate? |
The president | Who has the power to issue a pardon? |
The president | Who has the power to issue a reprieve? |
The president | Who is the commander and chief of the Army? |
Congress | Who has the power to declare ware? |
the Senate | Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals? |
Courts | Who is responsible for judicial review? |
Marbury v. Madison | What is the court case that established judicial review? |
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