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Andes
In which village does tradition believe Virgil was born?
Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples
In which cities did Virgil attend schools?
rhetoric and law
What other career did Virgil consider?
equestrian landowning
Which type of family do scholars generally believe Virgil belonged to?
humble
Does Macrobius believe Virgil's father came from a distinguished or humble background?
rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy
Which three studies did Virgil abandon for philosophy?
extremely shy and reserved
How was Virgil regarded socially by his schoolmates?
Parthenias
What was Virgil's nickname?
social aloofness
How did Virgil earn his nickname "Parthenias" or "maiden"?
the Culex
Which short narrative poem was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD?
Theocritus
Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?
Octavian
Who tried to pay off veterans with land, some of which possibly belonged to Virgil?
Eclogues
Virgil's loss of his famiyl farm and the attempt to regain his property though poetry was the inferred motive for which work?
Asinius Pollio
To whom was Eclogue 4 addressed to?
Ecl. 2
Which Eclogues discusses homosexual love?
Varius Rufus
Who helped finish the Aeneid?
before 37 BC
When where the Eclogues likely published?
Maecenas
What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?
Horace
Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?
Georgics
Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?
Maecenas
To whom was Georgics dedicated to?
running a farm
The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?
Gallus
Which of Virgil's poet friends committed suicide in 26 BC?
Augustus
Who was Gallus disgraced by?
Battle of Actium
Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at which battle?
31 BC
When did Octavian return from the Battle of Actium?
Maecenas
Who took turns with Virgil to read the Georgics to Octavian?
The Aeneid
Which of Virgil's works is widely considered his finest?
Augustus
Who commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius?
12
How many books are included in The Aeneid?
Odyssey
Which of Homer's works did the first six books of the Aeneid model after?
Iliad
Which of Homer's works did the last six books of the Aeneid connect to?
Juno
Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?
Dido
Which queen committed suicide in Book 4 of the Aeneid?
5
In which book does Aeneas' father die?
Anchises
Who reveals Rome's destiny to Aeneas?
Sibyl
Who guides Aeneas through the Underworld?
Lavinia
To whom is Aeneas betrothed?
King Evander
Which King does Aeneas ally with in Book 8 of the Aeneid?
Turnus
Who had Lavinia already been promised to?
Turnus
Who is roused to war by the Fury Allecto and Amata Lavinia's mother?
31 BC
When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?
Aeneas
Who is the protagonist of the Aeneid?
Turnus
Who is mercilessly slaughtered by Aeneas?
Augustus
Who is the founder of Rome which some scholars see strong associations with Aeneas?
6
Which book supposedly caused Augustus' sister to faint?
Virgil Reading the Aeneid
What was the title of Jean-Baptiste Wicar's artwork inspired by the Aeneid?
Augustus
Who did Virgil recite Books 2, 4, and 6 of the Aeneid to?
Greece
According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?
Brundisium harbor
Where did Virgil die?
September 21, 19 BC
What date did Virgil die?
Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca
Who were Virgil's literary executors?
the poem be burned
What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?
Silius Italicus
Who was one of Virgil's most ardent admirers who referenced Virgil in almost every line of his epic?
Punica
.What was the title of Silius Italicus' epic in which Virgil was referenced in almost every line?
Silius
Who bought Virgil's tomb?
Fourth Eclogue
Which of Virgil's works was later widely interpreted to have predicted the birth of Jesus Christ?
Gregory of Tours
Who cautioned "we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death"?
Western Roman
Literate men acknowledged Virgil as a master poet despite what empire collapsing?
master
Did literate men acknowledge Virgil as a master or novice poet?
Divine Comedy
In which of Dante's works was Virgil a guide through Hell and Purgatory?
Dante
Who was the author of the Divine Comedy?
Virgil
Who was Dante's guide through Purgatory and Hell in the Divine Comedy?
Eclogues 4
Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?
Christianity
Which religion did some consider Virgil to have heralded in?
Middle Ages
During which time period did Virgil's reputation inspire legends associating him with magic and prophecy?
Naples
Where did the tradition start which regarded Virgil as a great magician?
over two hundred years
How long did legends of Virgil's magical powers remain popular?
fferyllydd
What is the modern Welsh word for phramacist?
medieval Wales
Where did Virgil's name become a generic term for magic-worker?
12th century
When did Virgil's reputation as a great magician begin?
Middle Ages
During which time period did the legend of Virgil in his Basket arise?
Lucretia
What is the name of the beautiful woman who Virgil enamoured?
Phyllis riding Aristotle
Which story did Virgil being left halfway in basket parallel?
Lucas van Leyden
Which artist made a woodcut and later an engraving of Virgil and his basket?
Middle Ages
During which time period did Virgil's name become associated with miraclous powers?
Piedigrotta
In which district is "Virgil's tomb" located?
grotta vecchia
What is the entrance of the ancient Roman tunnel where "Virgil's tomb" is located also called?
Vergilius
Besides Virgilius, which other spelling is permitted in modern usage?
Late Empire and Middle Ages
During which time period was Vergilius spelled Virgilius?
19th
In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?
Oxford
Which style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus?
Europe
What Country are the Alps located in?
1,200 kilometres
How many kilometres do the Alps stretch?
over tens of millions of years
How long has it taken for the Alps to form?
Mont Blanc
What is the highest mountain in the Alps?
the "four-thousanders"
The Alpine region is also known as what?
The altitude and size of the range
What affects the climate in Europe?
ibex
What type of animal lives inn the higher peaks?
Edelweiss
What plant grows in the rocky areas of the range?
Paleolithic era
Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes as far back to what era?
5,000 years old
How old was the mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian bored?
the Celtic La Tène culture
What culture was well established by the 6th Century BC?
Hannibal
Who famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants?
Napoleon
What person took an army of 40,000 across the mountain passes?
Bavarian Alps
Where was Adolf Hitlers base of operation during World War 2?
14 million people
The alps is home to how many people?
120 million
How many visitors go to the Alps annually?
tourist industry
What is the dominant industry in the Alpine region?
Alpes
The English word Alps derives from what Latin Word?