answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | question stringlengths 1 25.7k |
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dissections | Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade? |
ancient science | According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy? |
natural philosophy | According to another misconception, what field of study was the medieval Church opposed to? |
Ronald Numbers | Along with Lindberg, who is a notable scholar of the Middle Ages? |
linguistics | What is phonology a branch of? |
phonemes | What kind of systems are the traditional focus of phonology? |
Phonology | The study of sign language is a part of what? |
the phonological system | What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to? |
sound system | What is another term for phonological system? |
vocabulary | Aside from syntax and the phonological system, what else comprises a language? |
fundamental | What sort of language system is phonology? |
phonetics | What branch of linguistics is phonology distinguished from? |
descriptive | What kind of linguistics is phonetics considered to be a part of? |
linguistics | Phonology is generally considered a part of the theoretical side of what discipline? |
mid 20th century | When was the phonome's modern concept developed? |
speech perception | What subfield of modern phonology other than phsycholinguistics crosses over with phonetics? |
Greek | What language does phonology as a word come from? |
lógos | What Greek word is -logy derived from? |
Nikolai Trubetzkoy | Who in 1939 defined phonology? |
speech | A distinction was drawn between language and what? |
1998 | When did Lass write about phonology? |
Sanskrit | What type of grammar was phonology first a part of? |
Ashtadhyayi | What is the name of ancient Sanskrit grammar? |
Pāṇini | Who first composed the Ashtadhyayi? |
4th century BC | During what time period did Panini do his work? |
the Shiva Sutras | What other text was related to the Ashtadhyayi? |
1876 | When was the phoneme as a concept introduced? |
Mikołaj Kruszewski | Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student? |
Polish | What nationality was de Courtenay? |
scholar | What was de Courtenay's profession? |
Ferdinand de Saussure | Who was influenced by Jan Baudouin de Courtenay? |
Principles of Phonology | What was Nikolai Trubetzkoy's publication? |
1939 | When was Principles of Phonology published? |
morphophonology | What is Trubetzkoy considered to have founded? |
the Prague school. | What school was Trubetzkoy a member of? |
Prince | What was Trubetzkoy's title? |
1968 | When was The Sound Pattern of English published? |
Morris Halle | Other than Chomsky who else published The Sound Pattern of English? |
emphasis on segments | Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory? |
morphophonology | What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists? |
David Stampe | Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology? |
a set of universal phonological processes | According to Stampe what is phonology based on? |
suppressed | Aside from being active what other condition can the universal phonological processes exist in? |
Patricia Donegan | Who is the number two natural phonologist? |
Wolfgang U. Dressler | Who was the founder of natural morphology? |
John Goldsmith | Who founded autosegmental phonology? |
1976 | When did John Goldsmith share his work? |
feature geometry | What did Autosegmental phonology morph into? |
the early 1980s | When was Government phonology first seen? |
restricted variation | What is responsible for differences in surface realizations according to Government phonology? |
Government | Jonathan Kaye is an important person in what form of phonology? |
1991 | When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory? |
LSA summer institute | Where was optimality theory created? |
John McCarthy | Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology? |
Mark Hale and Charles Reiss | Who were prominent critics of optimality theory? |
strict-CV phonology | What followed government phonology? |
the United Kingdom, | Where is government phonology popular? |
optimality theory | What theory is seen more in the US? |
phonological theory | What is Evolutionary Phonology an integrated approach to? |
synchronic and diachronic accounts | What is combined to sound patterns by Evolutionary Phonology? |
recent years. | When did Evolutionary Phonology come into being? |
integrated | What sort of approach did Evolutionary Phonology take? |
phonemes | What are the units called that traditional phonology studies? |
allophones | What is another word for variations? |
unaspirated | What is the opposite of aspirated? |
phonological | What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes? |
sound inventory | Aside from finding out what underlying phonemes are there what does the phonological study of a language try to find out about the language? |
native | What kind of speaker data does studying a language phonologically involve examining? |
historical | What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history? |
contrasts | With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change? |
the same phoneme | In the past sounds that now belong to separate phonemes were allophones of what kind of phoneme in English? |
complicate | How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas? |
unrecognizable | How does interchanging allophones of the same pheneme render words? |
speech perception | What does splicing words affect? |
sounds | What are assigned to phonemes by different linguists? |
brain | What part of a human does language processing? |
allophones | The phonetical similarity of what thing causes disagreements between linguists? |
early 1960s | When did theoretical linguists turn away traditional phoneme concepts? |
abstract | On what level do theoretical linguists consider basic units? |
morphophonemes | What is a name for the basic morpheme unit? |
morphophonology | What is the act of analyzing morphophones called? |
theoretical | What kind of linguists are leaving the old methods behind? |
meaning | What do phonemes differentiate? |
how sounds alternate | Aside from phonemes what is studied by phonology? |
phonology | The study of syllable structure is part of what discipline? |
prosody | Under what topic is suprasegmentals studied? |
feeding | Aside from bleeding what is an order of rules that define how pronunciation of a sound changes? |
Phonology | Phonotactics, phonological alternation and prosody are topics contained in what discipline? |
prosody | Stress and intonation are studied under what topic? |
general analytical tools | Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be? |
sign languages | What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to? |
modality | What are the principles of phonological analysis able to be applied separately from? |
sub-lexical units | In sign languages what are not represented as instances of speech sounds? |
central processing unit | In computer terms, what does CPU stand for? |
Peripheral devices | What are the devices called that are from an external source? |
(CPU), and some form of memory | What are two things that a computer always has? |
astronomical calculations | What were analog computers originally used for? |
World War II, | During what war were computers first used for military applications? |
personal computers | In computer terms, what does PC stand for? |
World War II | During what war were the first digital computers invented? |
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