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Yuezhi tribes
|
What tribes took control of the region in first centry CE?
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in the early eighth century
|
When was Islam brought to the region?
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Hephthalite Empire,
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What empire brought Islam practices with them?
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Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism
|
What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?
|
an average rate of 9.6%
|
What was the rate that the GDP expanded?
|
aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers
|
What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?
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60%
|
What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output?
|
Tajik Aluminum Company
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What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium?
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the government
|
Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?
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hydropower potential
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What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for?
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Nurek Dam
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What is the highest dam in the world?
|
CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan
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What will the project named CASA 1000 do?
|
US$1.25 per day
|
What is the average amount lived on per day?
|
estimated $2.1 billion US dollars
|
What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?
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by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage — cheap labor
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How did Tajikistan change their economy?
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remittances
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What has been one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
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opium poppy
|
What is raised locally for the domestic market?
|
with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities
|
What all has helped with the fight against drugs?
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heroin and raw opium confiscations
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Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?
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strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency
|
What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with to help the war on drugs?
|
via roads, air, and rail.
|
What are the majority of transportation options?
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Iran and Pakistan
|
What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?
|
Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
|
What countries did Tajikistan agree with to build a highway and a rail way?
|
2012
|
What year was the agreement signed?
|
26 airports
|
How many airports does Tajikistan have?
|
Dushanbe International Airport
|
What is the country's main airport?
|
Russia
|
Where are the international flights maining going to?
|
Khorog Airport
|
What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country?
|
7,349,145
|
What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?
|
70%
|
What percent of the population is under 30 years old?
|
35%
|
What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old?
|
Tajik
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What lanuage do the people of Tajikistan speak?
|
Tajikistanis
|
What are the citizens of Tajikistan called?
|
The Pamiri people
|
What people live in the southeast area of the country?
|
distinct linguistically and culturally
|
How are they different than most Tajiks?
|
Pamir Mountains
|
What mountians do the Pamiri people call home?
|
Sunni Islam of the Hanafi
|
What school has been recognized by the government?
|
a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion
|
What kind of state does Tajikistan see itself as?
|
Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon
|
What are the two national Islamic holidays?
|
98%
|
What percent of the population is muslim?
|
minority religious groups undermine national unity
|
What type of religions concerns are there?
|
a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere
|
What concerns for the religions institutions are there?
|
Hizb ut-Tahrir
|
What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?
|
aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state
|
What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
|
State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities
|
What do religions communities have to register with?
|
a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location
|
What does the SCRA require?
|
a physical structure
|
What do you have to have to gather for public prayer?
|
can result in large fines and closure of place of worship
|
What can happen if you do not register?
|
, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies
|
What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan?
|
104,272
|
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
|
1%
|
What percent of the GDP was spent on health?
|
World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
|
What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?
|
11 years of primary and secondary education
|
How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system?
|
a 12-year system
|
What do they want to impliment in 2016?
|
Khujand State University
|
What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?
|
17%
|
What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment?
|
humans and their societies
|
What is anthropology a study of?
|
social
|
What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world?
|
linguistic anthropology
|
What investigates the influence of language in social life?
|
physical
|
What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism?
|
United States
|
Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
|
1870
|
Vienna created it's society in what year?
|
1869
|
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?
|
1902
|
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
|
1865
|
When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?
|
empirical foundation
|
What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?
|
anthropological societies
|
What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?
|
international
|
What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be?
|
The major theorists
|
Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?
|
48
|
How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
|
13
|
How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?
|
late 19th and early 20th centuries
|
When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?
|
gender equality and sexual liberation
|
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
|
cross-cultural comparisons
|
What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?
|
19th-century racial ideology
|
What did Boas' argue against?
|
cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques
|
What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?
|
humanities, social, and natural sciences
|
What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
|
Anthropology
|
What builds upon natural and social sciences?
|
global
|
What type of discipline is anthropology?
|
Greece and Persia
|
Where did early anthropology originate?
|
cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies
|
What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
|
structuralist and postmodern theories
|
What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
|
During the 1970s and 1990s
|
When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?
|
nature and production of knowledge
|
What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
|
archaeology and biological anthropology
|
What two fields remained largely positivist?
|
cohesion
|
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
|
Sociocultural anthropology
|
What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?
|
social
|
Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups?
|
social structures,
|
What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of?
|
hard-and-fast
|
What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?
|
Cultural anthropology
|
What studies the way people make sense of the world around them?
|
cultural relativism
|
What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms?
|
Ethnography
|
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
|
Participant observation
|
What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?
|
emic
|
What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"?
|
reductionism in cross-cultural comparison
|
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
|
Sociocultural
|
Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?
|
consumption and exchange
|
What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?
|
kinship
|
What is a human universal?
|
language
|
What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?
|
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