id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5acecc9332bba1001ae4b47f | Police | Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention. This form of transnational policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to grow in the years ahead, especially as the international community... | Who wrote about police development-aid in 2006? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecc9332bba1001ae4b480 | Police | Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention. This form of transnational policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to grow in the years ahead, especially as the international community... | What concern did Hills ignore about police models? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecc9332bba1001ae4b481 | Police | Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention. This form of transnational policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to grow in the years ahead, especially as the international community... | What concern did Hills ignore about power imbalances? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732bba1d6dcfa19001e8a90 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | Who wrote the Global Accountability Report for 2007? | {
"answer_start": [
347
],
"text": [
"Lloyd, et al."
]
} |
5732bba1d6dcfa19001e8a91 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | What is the least-accountable IGO? | {
"answer_start": [
367
],
"text": [
"Interpol"
]
} |
5732bba1d6dcfa19001e8a92 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | How accountable is Interpol? | {
"answer_start": [
454
],
"text": [
"22%"
]
} |
5732bba1d6dcfa19001e8a93 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | Why is transnational policing so unaccountable? | {
"answer_start": [
614
],
"text": [
"this is a secretive area and one not open to civil society involvement"
]
} |
5acecd5132bba1001ae4b491 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | Who wrote the Local Accountability Report for 2007? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecd5132bba1001ae4b492 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | What is the most-accountable IGO? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecd5132bba1001ae4b493 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | How unaccountable is Interpol? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecd5132bba1001ae4b494 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | Why is transnational policing so accountable? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecd5132bba1001ae4b495 | Police | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accou... | Why isn't transnational policing so unaccountable? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732bcead6dcfa19001e8a98 | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | What should non-lethal weapons properly be called? | {
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"\"less than lethal\" or \"less-lethal\""
]
} |
5732bcead6dcfa19001e8a99 | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | What are common less-lethal weapons? | {
"answer_start": [
170
],
"text": [
"batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons"
]
} |
5732bcead6dcfa19001e8a9a | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | What is supposed to be the last resort for police? | {
"answer_start": [
339
],
"text": [
"The use of firearms or deadly force"
]
} |
5732bcead6dcfa19001e8a9b | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | What is South Africa's "shoot-to-kill" policy? | {
"answer_start": [
629
],
"text": [
"allows police to use deadly force against any person who poses a significant threat to them or civilians"
]
} |
5732bcead6dcfa19001e8a9c | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | Where can police shoot fleeing convicts? | {
"answer_start": [
490
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
} |
5acece2e32bba1001ae4b4ab | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | What should lethal weapons properly be called? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acece2e32bba1001ae4b4ac | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | What are uncommon less-lethal weapons? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acece2e32bba1001ae4b4ad | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | What is supposed to be the first resort for police? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acece2e32bba1001ae4b4ae | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | What is North Africa's "shoot-to-kill" policy? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acece2e32bba1001ae4b4af | Police | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | Where can't police shoot fleeing convicts? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732befb1d5d2e14009ff897 | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | How do modern police often communicate? | {
"answer_start": [
43
],
"text": [
"radio"
]
} |
5732befb1d5d2e14009ff898 | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | Where do police have radios? | {
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"carried both on the person and installed in vehicles"
]
} |
5732befb1d5d2e14009ff899 | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | Why do police use radios? | {
"answer_start": [
129
],
"text": [
"to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly"
]
} |
5732befb1d5d2e14009ff89a | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | What have computers in police cars enabled for investigation? | {
"answer_start": [
332
],
"text": [
"criminal background checks on persons of interest to be completed in a matter of seconds"
]
} |
5732befb1d5d2e14009ff89b | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | What have computers in police cars enabled for reporting? | {
"answer_start": [
426
],
"text": [
"updating officers' daily activity log and other, required reports on a real-time basis"
]
} |
5acecee632bba1001ae4b4c9 | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | How do modern police never communicate? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecee632bba1001ae4b4ca | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | Where don't police have radios? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecee632bba1001ae4b4cb | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | Why don't police use radios? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecee632bba1001ae4b4cc | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | What have computers in police cars enabled for investigation? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecee632bba1001ae4b4cd | Police | Modern police forces make extensive use of radio communications equipment, carried both on the person and installed in vehicles, to co-ordinate their work, share information, and get help quickly. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have enhanced the ability of police communications, enabling easier dispatchin... | What have computers in police cars disbled for reporting? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732bf5c328d98190060203f | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | When do police often use unmarked cars? | {
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence"
]
} |
5732bf5c328d981900602040 | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | What use of unmarked cars is controversial? | {
"answer_start": [
182
],
"text": [
"for traffic law enforcement"
]
} |
5732bf5c328d981900602041 | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | When did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops? | {
"answer_start": [
455
],
"text": [
"1996"
]
} |
5732bf5c328d981900602042 | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | Why did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops? | {
"answer_start": [
480
],
"text": [
"it endangered motorists who might be pulled over by people impersonating police officers"
]
} |
5acecf5732bba1001ae4b4d3 | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | When do police often use marked cars? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecf5732bba1001ae4b4d4 | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | What use of unmarked cars isn't controversial? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecf5732bba1001ae4b4d5 | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | When did New York State ban marked cars for traffic cops? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecf5732bba1001ae4b4d6 | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | Why did New York State allow unmarked cars for traffic cops? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecf5732bba1001ae4b4d7 | Police | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | Why did New York State ban marked cars for traffic cops? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732c242d6dcfa19001e8aa2 | Police | Motorcycles are also commonly used, particularly in locations that a car may not be able to reach, to control potential public order situations involving meetings of motorcyclists and often in escort duties where motorcycle police officers can quickly clear a path for escorted vehicles. Bicycle patrols are used in some... | Why do some cops use bicycles to patrol? | {
"answer_start": [
335
],
"text": [
"they allow for more open interaction with the public"
]
} |
5732c242d6dcfa19001e8aa3 | Police | Motorcycles are also commonly used, particularly in locations that a car may not be able to reach, to control potential public order situations involving meetings of motorcyclists and often in escort duties where motorcycle police officers can quickly clear a path for escorted vehicles. Bicycle patrols are used in some... | How do bicycles help catch some suspects? | {
"answer_start": [
402
],
"text": [
"their quieter operation can facilitate approaching suspects unawares and can help in pursuing them attempting to escape on foot"
]
} |
5732c242d6dcfa19001e8aa4 | Police | Motorcycles are also commonly used, particularly in locations that a car may not be able to reach, to control potential public order situations involving meetings of motorcyclists and often in escort duties where motorcycle police officers can quickly clear a path for escorted vehicles. Bicycle patrols are used in some... | What do police use to control motorcyclist events? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Motorcycles"
]
} |
5acecfda32bba1001ae4b50d | Police | Motorcycles are also commonly used, particularly in locations that a car may not be able to reach, to control potential public order situations involving meetings of motorcyclists and often in escort duties where motorcycle police officers can quickly clear a path for escorted vehicles. Bicycle patrols are used in some... | Why do all cops use bicycles to patrol? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecfda32bba1001ae4b50e | Police | Motorcycles are also commonly used, particularly in locations that a car may not be able to reach, to control potential public order situations involving meetings of motorcyclists and often in escort duties where motorcycle police officers can quickly clear a path for escorted vehicles. Bicycle patrols are used in some... | Why do some cops use motorcycles to patrol? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecfda32bba1001ae4b50f | Police | Motorcycles are also commonly used, particularly in locations that a car may not be able to reach, to control potential public order situations involving meetings of motorcyclists and often in escort duties where motorcycle police officers can quickly clear a path for escorted vehicles. Bicycle patrols are used in some... | How do bicycles help catch some police officers? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecfda32bba1001ae4b510 | Police | Motorcycles are also commonly used, particularly in locations that a car may not be able to reach, to control potential public order situations involving meetings of motorcyclists and often in escort duties where motorcycle police officers can quickly clear a path for escorted vehicles. Bicycle patrols are used in some... | How don't bicycles help catch some suspects? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acecfda32bba1001ae4b511 | Police | Motorcycles are also commonly used, particularly in locations that a car may not be able to reach, to control potential public order situations involving meetings of motorcyclists and often in escort duties where motorcycle police officers can quickly clear a path for escorted vehicles. Bicycle patrols are used in some... | What don't police use to control motorcyclist events? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732c3521d5d2e14009ff8a1 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | Who introduced education requirements for US police? | {
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"August Vollmer"
]
} |
5732c3521d5d2e14009ff8a2 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | Who was O.W. Wilson a student of? | {
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"August Vollmer"
]
} |
5732c3521d5d2e14009ff8a3 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | Where did Wilson reduce police corruption? | {
"answer_start": [
210
],
"text": [
"Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department"
]
} |
5732c3521d5d2e14009ff8a4 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | Why did Wilson rotate officers between communities? | {
"answer_start": [
361
],
"text": [
"to reduce their vulnerability to corruption"
]
} |
5732c3521d5d2e14009ff8a5 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | How did Wilson recruit more qualified police? | {
"answer_start": [
547
],
"text": [
"an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries"
]
} |
5aced07232bba1001ae4b535 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | Who never introduced education requirements for US police? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced07232bba1001ae4b536 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | Who was W.O. Wilson a student of? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced07232bba1001ae4b537 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | Where did Wilson increase police corruption? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced07232bba1001ae4b538 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | Why did Wilson rotate officers between communities? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced07232bba1001ae4b539 | Police | In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotat... | How did Wilson recruit more unqualified police? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732c3d8d6dcfa19001e8aa8 | Police | In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise dep... | What does Miranda provide? | {
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest"
]
} |
5732c3d8d6dcfa19001e8aa9 | Police | In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise dep... | What does the 5th Amendment protect against? | {
"answer_start": [
491
],
"text": [
"self-incrimination"
]
} |
5732c3d8d6dcfa19001e8aaa | Police | In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise dep... | Which amendment prevents self-incrimination? | {
"answer_start": [
455
],
"text": [
"Fifth"
]
} |
5aced11c32bba1001ae4b563 | Police | In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise dep... | What does Miranda not provide? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced11c32bba1001ae4b564 | Police | In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise dep... | What doesn't Miranda provide? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced11c32bba1001ae4b565 | Police | In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise dep... | What does the 5th Amendment not protect against? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced11c32bba1001ae4b566 | Police | In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise dep... | What doesn't the 5th Amendment protect against? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced11c32bba1001ae4b567 | Police | In Miranda the court created safeguards against self-incriminating statements made after an arrest. The court held that "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise dep... | Which amendment doesn't prevent self-incrimination? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732c4bcd6dcfa19001e8aae | Police | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | When was the Terry v. Ohio case? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"1968"
]
} |
5732c4bcd6dcfa19001e8aaf | Police | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | Which two parts did Terry v. Ohio divide seizure into? | {
"answer_start": [
70
],
"text": [
"investigatory stop and arrest"
]
} |
5732c4bcd6dcfa19001e8ab0 | Police | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | What is an investigatory stop's search limited to? | {
"answer_start": [
203
],
"text": [
"what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed"
]
} |
5aced1bc32bba1001ae4b599 | Police | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | When was the Sherry v. Ohio case? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced1bc32bba1001ae4b59a | Police | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | When was the Terry v. New York case? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced1bc32bba1001ae4b59b | Police | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | Which two parts didn't Terry v. Ohio divide seizure into? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced1bc32bba1001ae4b59c | Police | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | What is an investigatory start's search limited to? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced1bc32bba1001ae4b59d | Police | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | What is an investigatory stop's search unlimited to? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732c58e1d5d2e14009ff8ab | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What is the legal status of UK police officers? | {
"answer_start": [
76
],
"text": [
"constables"
]
} |
5732c58e1d5d2e14009ff8ac | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What can only Inspector-ranked UK officers do? | {
"answer_start": [
354
],
"text": [
"authorize a search of a suspect's house"
]
} |
5732c58e1d5d2e14009ff8ad | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What can only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do? | {
"answer_start": [
489
],
"text": [
"authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours"
]
} |
5732c58e1d5d2e14009ff8ae | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's? | {
"answer_start": [
179
],
"text": [
"arrest"
]
} |
5aced26f32bba1001ae4b5d5 | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What is the illegal status of UK police officers? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced26f32bba1001ae4b5d6 | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What is the legal status of UN police officers? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced26f32bba1001ae4b5d7 | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What can all UK officers do? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced26f32bba1001ae4b5d8 | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What can't only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced26f32bba1001ae4b5d9 | Police | All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of poli... | What powers of an old UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732c66fcc179a14009dac50 | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | Why do some police acts limit when police can interfere without court orders? | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law"
]
} |
5732c66fcc179a14009dac51 | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | What could be impeded without police interference? | {
"answer_start": [
360
],
"text": [
"the realization of the private right"
]
} |
5732c66fcc179a14009dac52 | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | How could police help the owner when a restaurant guest doesn't pay because their wallet got stolen? | {
"answer_start": [
456
],
"text": [
"establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper"
]
} |
5aced2db32bba1001ae4b5e9 | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | Why do all police acts limit when police can interfere without court orders? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced2db32bba1001ae4b5ea | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | Why do some police acts limit when police can aid without court orders? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced2db32bba1001ae4b5eb | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | What could be unimpeded without police interference? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced2db32bba1001ae4b5ec | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | What couldn't be impeded without police interference? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced2db32bba1001ae4b5ed | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | How couldn't police help the owner when a restaurant guest doesn't pay because their wallet got stolen? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5732c3e8cc179a14009dac46 | Genocide | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | The word "genocide" was unknown until what year? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"1944"
]
} |
5732c3e8cc179a14009dac47 | Genocide | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war? | {
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"as \"a crime without a name\""
]
} |
5732c3e8cc179a14009dac48 | Genocide | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who first described Nazi atrocities as "genocide?" | {
"answer_start": [
297
],
"text": [
"Raphael Lemkin"
]
} |
5732c3e8cc179a14009dac49 | Genocide | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | What is the etymological basis of the word "genocide?" | {
"answer_start": [
435
],
"text": [
"Greek prefix geno- (meaning tribe or race) and caedere (the Latin word for to kill)"
]
} |
5732c3e8cc179a14009dac4a | Genocide | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
636
],
"text": [
"to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them"
]
} |
5a68b5b58476ee001a58a788 | Genocide | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | When was the word "genocide" last used? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a68b5b58476ee001a58a789 | Genocide | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | Who never used the term "genocide"? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a68b5b58476ee001a58a78a | Genocide | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | Who referred to acts of genocide in 1945? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
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