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Elias Davidsson writes... ED> dear pete, ED> ED> for one who is so zionist as you, you should at least know your ED> hebrew, young man. ED> ED> The last sentence in your posting should read: ED> ED> Medina achat leshnai amim (not Echad medionnot leshtai amim). ED> ED> I don't want to address your comments. They speak for themselves. ED> ED> best regards from a Palestinian of Jewish origin who talks, reads and writes ED> Hebrew and does not hate Jews nor anybody else. ED> ED> Elias The above claim that you do not hate anybody may not be quite true. The falsity of this statement is easily visible in the intellectual corruption that dominates everything you post in this group. Your complete lack of objectivity toward Israel, and Jewish identity in general, reveal biases that indicate a great steaming heap of hatred! You certainly have shown a genuine hatred for honesty and for objectivity. You repeatedly post items or quotes removed from their original context so that they can be used to further an agenda of rabid opposition to the very existence of Israel. You have used this dishonest technique to paint a false image of several Israeli leaders. I can't say if you actually HATE these leaders, but the lies and misrepresentations of them do suggest that you have a visceral prejudice against them. So, while you claim that you do not hate anybody, there is an ample body of evidence to suggest that this claim of yours is false. It is obvious that you hate Israel, and it is evident that you hate the Jewish people. And, if you are Jewish, you are a self-hating Jew. There can be no doubt of this. Although you will call upon your Jewish background in an effort to claim the high moral ground, there is no doubt that you would like to see the Jewish people fade away completely, as a people. Your advocacy of intermarriage for the purpose of dissolving the Jewish people is proof that you hate the Jewish people. And by your effort to superimpose the meaninglessness of your own Jewishness on all Jews, you've clearly demonstrated to me that you hate yourself. * * * * "Who is a Jew? A person whose integrity decays when unmoved by the knowledge of wrong done to other people."
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Of course, then there's the other side. An article in yesterday's Atlanta Journal stated that there are many scientists who have misgivings that the data being used to determine whether or not global warming is occuring is faulty. The point that the article made is that all long term temperature dataa collected has been in urban areas, and that any heat rise can be attributed to the growth and urbanization of the area. They called it the "asphalt temperature trend". We have no real long term data on remote areas, such as the middle of the Amazon rain forest, or the top of Mt. Everest or the Gobi desert, for that matter. An accompanying article mentioned that a group of scientists at NASA had developed a method for using a satellite to collect temperature data globally, and that preliminary results showed a slight downward trend attributed to the Mt Pinatubo eruption. It went on to say that even with the current downward trend, there appeared to be *NO* change in global temperatures using trend prediction methods for at least the next 50 years. I can quote the article verbatim if you like..
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I don't mean to sound disrespectful, but since the majority of the contributors (and may be even readers) of this newsgroup seem to be muslims, christians and jews, my question could be of some interest to any of them. It's my impression that both Islam and Christianity pay great respect to an obscure 1st century jewish lad from Judea/Galilee. Why they chose this particular jew among all possible jews is a mystery to me (personally, I prefer Woody Allen - his stories are much juicier) - but perhaps it's an accident of history. Anyway, it seems that they may be talking about two different jews. According to the New Testament his father's name was Joseph, while in Qur'an he appears as Zachariah. Who's right and why the name difference? I'm really curious. David.
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Yeah, just like you shouldn't assume that Aryan Nations supports genocide. Who are they (and you) fooling?
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russotto@eng.umd.edu (Matthew T. Russotto) writes... It's fairly simple. It was decided to burn the place down, and more than one agent was dispatched to set the fires in separate parts of the compound. I doubt that "simultaneously" means "at the exact same time" in this case. It likely means "close enough together to preclude them from being part of the same fire." They might be waiting until the evidence comes in from the site, and the investigation is at least well underway. The same could be said of Jonestown. Maybe. Then again, I've been suprised at what folks have missed in the past in similar situations. Don't jump t oconclusions. _____ _____ \\\\\\/ ___/___________________ Mitchell S Todd \\\\/ / _____/__________________________ ________________ \\/ / mst4298@zeus._____/.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'_'_'_/ \_____ \__ / / tamu.edu _____/.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'_'_/ \__________\__ / / _____/_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_/ \_ / /__________/ \/____/\\\\\\ \\\\\\
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Joachim Martillo writes If you were to substitute the word "Jew"/"Jewish" in this posting where you see the word "Muslim"/"Islamic", switch Joachim and Mohammed's names around, and then repost this, you would get a flood of messages attacking the author as an anti-semite. And rightly so. The author of this crap is a racist, pure and simple. He obviously has no qualms about being open with it, either, unlike some other Arab- and Mulsim-bashers on the Net. Now, I for one, am not going to look at Joachim's posting and infer from it that all Jews think this way. Sure, there might be some, but this view is not a part of Judaism, and it is stupid to believe that all Jews' minds are this twisted. However, some Muslims might look at Joachim's flame as a reaffirmation of their worst fears about Jews: that they all hate Arabs and are racists. For this reason, I am alarmed that not more Jews on the Net have spoken out against what Joachim has said. They have the chance to possibly change the anti-semitic views of some people on the net, to show them that all Jews do *not* hate all Arabs and Muslims, just like all Muslims do *not* hate all Jews. Yet they are missing that chance. Remember, to many people, silence implies consent. Peace. --
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This does not change the *fact* that "Muslim" is a legal and political term defined constitutionally in former Yugoslavia, and therefore has meaning and consequences entirely *independent* and *immaterial* of any religious considerations. You only wish it were so. More than 2,000,000 residents of Croatia and B-H have *not* accepted the terms of secession which Tudjman and Izetbegovic unilaterally forced upon them. Croats and Muslims may have a right to negotiated secession but they do not have a right to grab the *entire* territories of the former Yugoslav republics of Croatia and B-H. Oh, BTW, *Yugoslavia* was *internationally recognized* when it was destroyed by Tudjman, Izetbegovic, Milosevic, and the international community led by Germany. If Yugoslavia's borders could be changed against its will, then certainly Croatia's borders and B-H's borders can be changed as well. As I have stated many times: the civil war in ex-Yugoslavia will end when the terms of secession (borders, etc.) for Croatia and B-H are finally agreed upon. Serbs, Croats, and Muslims will *all* have to make territorial concessions to reach such an agreement.
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He's 1/2 liar, 1/2 cheat and 1/2 demagogue.
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THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary _____________________________________________________________________ For Immediate Release April 20, 1993 PRESS BRIEFING BY DEE DEE MYERS The Briefing Room 9:47 A.M. EDT MS. MYERS: Okay, today's schedule. As you know, the President jogged this morning with Senator Wofford. At 1:15 p.m., he will have a photo opportunity in the Rose Garden to present the Teacher of the Year Award. At 1:30 p.m., he will meet with his principal advisors on Bosnia. And at 5:00 p.m., he'll meet with President Vaclav Havel. There will be a photo op at the top of that meeting; no formal press conference afterwards. Any questions? Q Is he moving towards some major decision this week on Bosnia? MS. MYERS: As we've said, he's continuing to discuss his options. He's been talking extensively with his foreign policy advisors, his Bosnia advisors, as well as with other world leaders. He'll try to contact President Mitterrand again today, and he'll continue to discuss it. We don't have any specific timetable, but obviously the situation there is very serious. Q Has he called Janet Reno today or yesterday? MS. MYERS: I don't believe he's spoken to her today. Q Why does he have nothing to say about this publicly except on the piece of paper that was put out last night at 6:40 p.m.? MS. MYERS: He did. He answered a question about it yesterday. Q Before anything had happened. MS. MYERS: Before anything happened. He put out -- Q Since something has happened he's had nothing to say. MS. MYERS: He's put out a statement on it last night. And we'll have more to say about it later today. Q In what forum is that going to be? MS. MYERS: It will be at the photo in the Rose Garden. Q He will talk about Waco at that? MS. MYERS: Yes, he'll have something to say. Q Is that something we can take live? MS. MYERS: I think it will be brief. We can talk a little later about the exact structure as we work it out. But I don't know if it's something you'd want to take live. Q Will he take questions on Waco at that time as well? MS. MYERS: He'll probably take a few. Q Is there any reason why he hasn't talked to the Attorney General? MS. MYERS: I'll have to double-check. I don't know that he hasn't talked to her this morning. Q And she didn't come here this morning to see him or anyone else? MS. MYERS: No. Q And he didn't talk yesterday? Q What's the reaction to her resignation statement that she made last night? MS. MYERS: She was asked a question about it, and she answered the question. The President has absolutely no intention of asking for the Attorney General's resignation. He stands behind her 100 percent. As you know, he was informed about the decision. He takes full responsibility for that, and stands 100 percent behind Attorney General Reno. Q The question now arises -- yesterday we were told that he was briefed on this, but we never got a firm idea of how much he knew of what the plan was and the justification for the plan and the justification of the timing. Was he fully informed on all of that, all of this about the increasing levels of violence inside the compound that made them want to go now, the feeling that nothing else was going to succeed, et cetera? MS. MYERS: He talked with the Attorney General about the decision, about -- she talked to him about the factors that led to her decision. He raised no objections. He supports her decision to go forward with it. He was fully briefed. Q Of course, hindsight is 20-20, but looking back now, does the President, does the White House feel that the decision he signed off on proved to be the right way to go when you look at what actually happened? MS. MYERS: I think everybody feels bad when life is lost. But I don't think that that is reason to second-guess the decision. He stands behind the decision that was made. He was informed about it. He was fully briefed about it and he stands 100 percent behind the Attorney General, the Justice Department and the FBI. It's a difficult operation and there's -- it had already gone on for more than seven weeks. Four federal agents had lost their lives in the line of duty -- let's not forget that. This was a very difficult situation and all the decisions involved were very difficult. But all the agents on the ground, the FBI, the Justice Department all recommended moving forward with this. They thought, given the circumstances, it was the best possible course of action. There's just no point in second- guessing those decisions. Now, I think that there's a reason -- Q Why not? They have to -- MS. MYERS: No, not to second-guess the decisions. I think it's important to take a look at it, to have an investigation. I think the President will talk some about that later today. But at this -- from this vantage point, to second-guess those decisions, it's not useful. Q You sound like he's going to order an investigation of what happened and whether -- MS. MYERS: I think he'll have more to say about that later, yes. Q He will order an investigation? MS. MYERS: He'll have more -- yes -- he'll have more to say about an investigation. Q What kind of investigation? MS. MYERS: He'll have more to say about it later. Q But in the Monday morning quarterbacking, surely there is some soul-searching now as to whether it was the right decision. You can't say that we did the best we could when it turned out to be a rather -- a debacle. MS. MYERS: I think we'll -- obviously, we'll review the situation and all the factors that lead to a very tragic outcome. I don't think anybody disputes that the outcome was tragic. But, again, the President stands behind the decisions that were made and we'll take a look at the factors that contributed to that. Q What was the FBI Director's role in this? MS. MYERS: Well, he was obviously involved in setting up the operation. He signed off on it, as did the agents that were on the ground that were working with him. I don't believe he spoke to the President, but I'll double-check that. Q But he was very closely involved in every aspect of planning and so forth? MS. MYERS: I would refer you to the FBI on exactly what aspects he was involved with. Q Will Janet Reno be coming over to the White House today? MS. MYERS: There's no planned meeting. I don't believe that she'll be here. Q She won't be at this event at 1:15 p.m.? MS. MYERS: No, no plans to be. Q Do you think that there's going to be a jumping on on the part of political opposition to make something out of this in terms of -- to the President's detriment politically? MS. MYERS: Well, I would certainly hope that people wouldn't try to use this tragedy for political reasons. Obviously, I think, again, that it's useful to look at the facts, to reevaluate the facts, and I think the President will move forward with that. But I think people understand that this was a difficult series of decisions; that it was a very difficult situation; that it was caused by a man who was a cult leader who was involved in the death of four federal agents. And I think it's most tragic that a lot of innocent children lost their lives in this. I don't think anybody disputes the tragedy of the outcome. Q Dee Dee, what was the White House role in handling the, I guess, public relations aspect in the aftermath? Who was talking -- who here at the White House was talking with people at Justice to set up Reno's news conference, to do all that sort of thing? MS. MYERS: I think the Attorney General handled her end of the situation herself and made the decision to go ahead with the news conference once there was a point at which there was enough information, I think, to talk with some accuracy about what had transpired during the day. Obviously, people here at a number of levels were keeping in touch with people at the Justice Department and at the FBI to try to keep informed about what was happening there. Q But Reno said that she didn't talk to the President, and there seemed to be an indication she hadn't talked to anybody at the White House. So who -- MS. MYERS: There were people talking on a staff-to- staff level. Q I understand. But who at the Justice Department was handling that for Reno? Who was talking to the White House? MS. MYERS: There were a number of people. As you know, Webb Hubbell is the liaison to the White House, and I know he talked to a number of people here. There were a number of people at a number of different levels involved. I don't want to get into exactly who had what conversations with whom, but there were a number of conversations. Obviously, the Justice Department was working to keep the White House informed, the press informed to the best of its ability as events unfolded throughout the day. Q Did Webb Hubbell talk to the President? MS. MYERS: I don't believe so. I don't know if he talked -- he may have at one point. Q And was the White House role just to seek information about what happened, or was it to direct the public information campaign that followed? MS. MYERS: It was both to keep abreast of the situation so the President could be on top of it, but I think the Justice Department managed its press relations on it. We were obviously very interested in what was happening there throughout the day, and the President was following it very closely throughout the day. Q Dee Dee, on that, though, if the President was following it so closely and he had talked the night before with Janet Reno, why wouldn't he talk to her at all since then? MS. MYERS: Again, I don't know if he's talked to her this morning. Again, he's kept fully aware of what has been going on throughout the day. He stands 100 percent behind her decisions. He's been fully supportive of her, as he said yesterday morning before events transpired and yesterday afternoon in a written statement. Q But wouldn't he want to convey those thoughts to her personally yesterday? MS. MYERS: One more time, I don't know if they've spoken this morning. Q No, yesterday. Q Clearly there's a perception that she was left hung out to dry all day yesterday. MS. MYERS: That's just not true. I think we said throughout the day that the President takes full responsibility, that he stands -- I don't know how much clearer we can be. The President stands foursquare behind the Attorney General on this. He accepts full responsibility for the events that transpired. He believes that Janet Reno, the Justice Department, and the FBI acted as best they could, given the circumstances and the facts that were evident at the time. I don't know what else he can say to show that he supports her 1,000 percent. Q One of the best indications of that is to pick up the phone and tell her. MS. MYERS: Again, I don't know whether they've spoken this morning. Q Why can't we find out? MS. MYERS: Well, we can. I can't do it standing here right now. Q You've got six people here. All they've got to do is pick up the phone. MS. MYERS: Helen, we'll get back to you. Q Dee Dee, when the President spoke with the Attorney General on Sunday, is it safe to assume that either she volunteered or he inquired about whether there was a possible downside to increasing pressure on the Davidians? MS. MYERS: I think that they discussed the situation. Again, I'm not going to get into the specific details of what exactly she told him, but I think that he was aware of the risks involved. Q Dee Dee, the President yesterday morning said it was entirely her decision. She then said that she told him what was happening and he said, okay. Does the President regard it that he gave the go-ahead or that she gave the go-ahead? MS. MYERS: I think what they both said yesterday was that she made a decision based on all the available facts. She informed him about that and he raised no objections. Again, I don't know how much clearer we can be about that. Q And he said, okay. The issue is over the responsibility. MS. MYERS: He said, okay. Q Does okay mean -- MS. MYERS: The President accepts ultimate responsibility. Q Dee Dee, the President's investigation that he's going to announce -- would that be conducted by someone outside the administration? MS. MYERS: No. Q It would be internal -- is it meant to preclude any congressional investigation? MS. MYERS: No, it's meant simply to follow up on the incidents that occurred yesterday. Q And you would, I assume, therefore, cooperate fully with any congressional hearings that would be held? MS. MYERS: To the best of our ability. Q Dee Dee, there are two reports out this morning. One that the Justice Department, or FBI, or whomever, apparently had a bug planted inside the complex. And the other is that the children may have been injected with some kind of poison that may have either left them unconscious or maybe even killed them before the fire. What do you know about those two -- MS. MYERS: Nothing more than I've seen in news accounts this morning. We may get more on it later, but at this point, I know -- I'm not sure anybody knows any more than what was reported by people who came out of the compound. Q Has the President received any report today in terms of fatalities and actually what was going on -- what they've been able to find out on in the compound now? MS. MYERS: He's been briefed. I don't think that they've gotten into the compound yet. They were still waiting for it to cool off. I don't think there's much beyond what's been reported in the news accounts. But he has been kept up-to-date on it. Q Dee Dee, the President stands behind Attorney General Reno, but does he feel that she perhaps got bad advice from the so-called experts? MS. MYERS: He believes that she made -- he stands behind the decision that she made. It was the unanimous decision of her advisors, of the FBI, of the agents on the ground, and he supports that. Q What about the validity of the decisions made on the ground? Does he back those -- MS. MYERS: He's not going to second-guess decisions made. Q Dee Dee, you just said, he stands behind the decision which she made. Normally, in a situation like this, the President says, I made the decision. But you're saying she made the decision? MS. MYERS: I'm saying that the President was briefed about the decision. He okayed it and he accepts full responsibility for it. Q But then why do you keep using the terminology, the decision that she made, rather than the decision that he made -- MS. MYERS: Because, as he said yesterday, she evaluated the facts based on evidence presented to her by Justice Department and FBI, which is part of the Justice Department, and made a decision and then briefed the President on that decision. That is how the chain of command works. She briefed him. He signed off on it. The operation went forward, and the President accepts full responsibility. Q In that chain of command analogy there, I want to go back to Sessions a moment. Do you know if this was a plan that came through him to Reno, or was it presented to her around him or with his involvement? What was his involvement? MS. MYERS: Again, you'd have to go to the Justice Department for the specific interaction between the Attorney General and the Director. Q Does the President stand behind Director Sessions? MS. MYERS: He supports -- again, I don't know how many different ways I can say this -- he supports the decisions made by the Justice Department and the FBI. He fully supports the Attorney General in this. I'm not stepping away from the Director of the FBI, I want to -- but Janet Reno is the one who briefed him, the one who made the decisions as the head of the Justice Department. As you know, the Director of the FBI reports to the Attorney General. The Attorney General made the decision. She informed the President about those decisions. He okayed it. He didn't raise any objections to it, and he accepts full responsibility. Q Do you have, based on what you know here at the White House, any concerns about William Sessions' performance during this -- MS. MYERS: Nothing to suggest that, no. Q Along those same lines, just in your initial review of the situation, how much do you think the problems might have come from not having a Justice Department that's fully staffed and having an FBI Director who is still quite uncertain about his status? MS. MYERS: I just don't think that had anything to do with it. I think the agents on the ground -- the operation went forward. I'm not going to speculate on that. Q Did the White House express any alarm that Janet Reno chose to speak to the live network media before she chose to speak to Clinton? MS. MYERS: No. She was carrying forward her responsibility to inform the public about the events of yesterday. I think she did a very admirable job. The President agrees with that. Q Before Sunday, how often was the President briefed on the situation in Waco? MS. MYERS: He was kept updated on a regular basis, on a daily basis. Q Who briefed the President? MS. MYERS: Well, I'm not going to get into exactly who, what conversations he had with whom, but he was kept up-to-date on the events in Waco. He has daily briefings on a number of issues. Q No, no, was this a regular briefing conducted by a White House staff person, or was it by a Justice Department person? MS. MYERS: He's briefed regularly by a White House staff on a number of issues. Again, I'm not going to get into exactly who briefs him on what subjects. Q Another subject? Q On another subject. Q Now we're going to do gays in the military. (Laughter.) MS. MYERS: I welcome it. Q How close are you to signing the biodiversity treaty? MS. MYERS: As you know, the President's giving a speech on Earth Day tomorrow. We'll have more to say about it then. Q Any details on where or when that speech is yet? MS. MYERS: It's at 11:30 a.m. and I don't know where yet. Q Dee Dee, is this a major policy address? How would you characterize the speech tomorrow? MS. MYERS: I would characterize it as a Earth Day speech. I wouldn't look for any major departures from his past positions on these things. But, again, I don't want to get too much into what he's going to talk about tomorrow. Q On or off campus? Q Is this at a location outside the White House? MS. MYERS: It will be somewhere in Washington. We don't know exactly where yet. Q Dee Dee, what foreign leaders has the President talked to since Friday on the situation in Bosnia? MS. MYERS: Only Prime Minister Major. And again, he'll try to reach President Mitterrand again this morning. Q David Owen said yesterday and Joe Biden said today -- both of them agree that the peace process is not going to work, that the Serbs are not going to sign on. Does the administration still believe that it can work and that they will sign on? MS. MYERS: Obviously, the ultimate goal is some sort of peaceful resolution to the conflict in Bosnia. As you know, the administration is considering a wide variety of options at this point. The situation there in and around Srebrenica and the rest of Eastern Bosnia is quite serious. And the President will meet with his Bosnian advisors today and continue to press forward on this. Q Is that a question they're going to try to be deciding whether or not the peace plan remains viable? MS. MYERS: Again, they'll be reviewing a number of options, including the peace plan. Q Does the group that he's meeting with today include Reg Bartholomew? MS. MYERS: I don't believe he's here. But it will be among the usual -- Secretary Christopher, Secretary Aspin, General Powell. Q Dee Dee, do you have anything on the apparent encounter by U.S. F-15s over Bosnia today -- some aircraft violating the no-fly zone? MS. MYERS: No, I don't. I'll get back to you on that. Q Will the President be meeting with every one of the leaders coming to town for the Holocaust Museum? MS. MYERS: He will. He'll be meeting, as you know, with Vaclav Havel today and with Lech Walesa tomorrow, and then with the rest of the group tomorrow afternoon. Q As a group, or one by one? MS. MYERS: I believe it's as a group. Now, Havel and Walesa asked for meetings early and these have been on the agenda for quite some time. But he will meet with all of the foreign heads of state that are here. Q Dee Dee, has the President decided whether he supports the gay and lesbian civil rights act? And has anything been worked out for him to address the march on Sunday? MS. MYERS: I think he'll probably have a letter or some kind of a statement to the march. We haven't worked out the exact details of that. Q Not a live phone hook-up? MS. MYERS: Probably not, given the logistics of getting to Boston. The speech, as you know, is at 4:00 p.m. The answer to the other part of your question is, no, he hasn't taken a position on it. Q You said that speech in Boston was at 4:00 p.m.? MS. MYERS: I believe so, yes. Q Do you know what it's on? MS. MYERS: We'll still working out -- Q General Vessey's coming back tonight from Vietnam. When will he be meeting with the President? MS. MYERS: No specific meeting is scheduled. We'll talk to him at some point and see. We look forward to his report, but exactly how he'll make that report is unclear. Q So he's not going to come immediately to the White House? MS. MYERS: No. Q The AIDS czar -- how close are you? MS. MYERS: Still working on it. Q Drug czar? Q Do you expect it before the march? MS. MYERS: I don't have a time line on it. Q Did the President ask Senator Mitchell to try the Lloyd Cutler ploy to break the filibuster? MS. MYERS: I don't believe so. Q Why not? MS. MYERS: He's just not going to. Q Are Senate Democrats here at this hour? MS. MYERS: No, that's tomorrow -- tomorrow at 9:30 a.m. Q Update on the stimulus, possible scaling down -- MS. MYERS: As you know, the Senate will vote on amendments today. We'll continue to talk. The President is committed to some kind of a jobs package; we'd like to see it passed. And we'll continue in conversations throughout the day and see where we end up. Q When this briefing is over can you give us word through the speaker or whatever whether the President's talked to Janet Reno? MS. MYERS: We'll be happy to. Q It's become a pressing question for the last several hours. MS. MYERS: No, just this minute that I've been here, and I haven't had a chance to follow up on it, Helen. Q Does he have an opinion on Hatfield? MS. MYERS: I mean, obviously, he prefers -- he offered a compromise package of $12.2 billion. He believes that that's the best alternative, believes that he's obviously willing to take a second look at the package. And I think the Senate will vote on that today, and we're hopeful that the President's bill, which will be the Mitchell amendment, will be the one that will be approved. Q Dee Dee, is there any White House official that will be at the march on Sunday? MS. MYERS: Somebody will be there representing the President. I don't know who yet. Q Well, has it been decided how he's going to address? Is it going to be a videotape or a phone call? MS. MYERS: I think it will probably be a letter, but there hasn't been a final decision on that yet. Q The official will read the letter, is that what it sounds like? MS. MYERS: Correct. Q Lloyd Bentsen came in here this morning. Do you know what was that about? Was that about this Waco thing? MS. MYERS: No, actually it wasn't. It may have come up, but it was about economic issues. Q On health care -- is the 17th of May still the target? MS. MYERS: That's still the target. Q And there's talk about a Joint Session of Congress speech at the end of May -- MS. MYERS: We haven't resolved exactly how the President will present the health care plan to the people. I wouldn't rule that out as an option, but no decisions have been made.
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Isn't it ironic. I'm of that generation, and I remember the lesson. I cry to see all the postings from domestic .edu sites that have naively swallowed everything the government has seen fit to feed to them. Especially contrasted to such a post from the .uk yet. I suspect we saw the latter. However, the injustice implied in letting those involved escape without investigation and/or prosecution is also horrible to contemplate. --
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It seems that Egypt is only interested in fighting wars against its own people, while objecting to any steps for Bosnia.. I am not surprised, WHo said that Mubarak represents Egypt (Hell he does not even represent all the criminals of Egypt) .... Thanks Saudia for the pocket change. Compare that to the "Liberation of Q8" and to what they gave to some weird causes.. O.K at least they are paying. Mr. Amr Moussa was not worried about International law when he tortured to death many of his citizens and when he shot people praying in a Mosque, or when he is causing trouble to his neighbor just becasue the CIA says so. Why doesn't he just shut up, he won't be involved in any Bosnian effort anyway, or does the west have to be represented even in an Islamic conference? The more I hear about the Egyptian regime, the more I understand the existence of the "Jamaa Islamiyah" there. After all most of its members and leaders are former and current victims of government torture, injustice, or relatives of victims. In some other places they get psychiatric care AND revenge in the COURTS. But all they got is more of the same resulting in a cycle of madness that is initiated by the government with the illicit support of the west who is more concerned about the safety of half naked tourists in conservative neighborhoods than the dignity, social justice, and safety of the majority of the poor oppressed people of Egypt. Enough said.
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As I said, I do not want to convice anyone, so, why should my opinions convince anyone? I do not believe that my opinions are refuted by facts. Maybe youy view of a dictionary is the problem here. One thing is the accepted meaning of a word by a dictionary, and sometimes a completely different thing is what that word came to mean after a long time. OK. Tell me how many people in Zionist movements define a Jew in a different way, and how many are who define Jew based on a religious way. You need to start reading before answering. My point was that because some movement claims to be nationalistic, it does not mean that I consider it to be nationalistic. I did not comapre Israel to the IRA. I think that you are starting to put words on my mouth and that is wrong. I never said that Zionism is monolithic. If you are going to attribute me things, present the quotes where I said that. That is your problem. I could certainly interpret this like you are running out of arguments. First, you put words in my mouth, now, you say you do ot believe me. Why don't you try reading for a change? Did I say that the Law of Return demand a person to be religious? Now, how does the Law of Return define who is a Jew and who is not? I said that it uses a religious standard: If your mother is a Jew, you are a Jew, if your mother is not Jewish, neither you are. Do not twist my words, please. I am not talking about the debate. I am talking about how things are right now. When the debate is over, I'll see what happens. Right now, things are like they are. Let me ask you one thing. I understand that Israel differenciates between Citizenship and Nationality. Suppose M(ale) and F(emale) have a child in Israel. Which nationality will the child's ID show, according to each one of the following cases: a) F and M are both Jewish. b) F is Jewsh and M is not. c) F is Muslim and M is jewish. d) F is Christian and M is Jewish. e) F and M are both non-Jewish. It called history. At some point it was OK. Now, I believe, it is not. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ Interesting. How do you know? Had I ever talked to you about this and forgotten about that? Which definition are you now talking here about? I do not know why you are so touchy. I never said that you did not support Palestinian self-determination. I just gave an example of hypocrisy. I never said that someone in this net is guilty of it. It was just an example. Nothing more, nothing less than that. Why did you have to clarify what you think? Here you have several problems. First, you should know that words have more meanings than those given in the dictionary. Second, it may come to be a shock for you to know that there are more words than those in the dictionary. Third, we can exchange ideas if you want, but you come out with this nonsense about being believable = using the definitions given in a dictionary. It seems that you cannot answer to the ideas given by others without insulting others. Sad. If you did not put words in my mouth, it might be that you might start reading what I had actually said. So far, you come over and over twisting what I said or presenting things I never said as if I had said them. In this way, you are answering to yourself. That is why you do not find it believable. Maybe, if you start reading what I had actually said, and not what you added, you might change your mind. First, there is nothing resembling a fact in what you added to what I said, as if I had said it. Seconf, anyone else is supposed to mean "than I do"?
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So could the defenders in the Alamo. You're clearly missing the point here. Typically, I might add. If it were me, I doubt that *I* would have come out. BATF show up, start shooting at me, etc. Then they paint me a child-molesting murdering fanatic, call up TANKS, hundreds of automatic-armed goons. Restrict press access to two miles away.
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I want to subscribe, I am located in Israel and my name is David Gotlieb
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You have perhaps heard of the Dead Sea. I may be wrong, but I believe it is not misnamed. And I don't believe that humans had a hand in it, although it is possible since the great cedar forests of Lebanon were but a memory by the time of Christ if not earlier. But, more on the point, while Nature is the may be the more prolific "despoiler", Man is certainly the more creative. We have to our credit pesticides and heavy metals, not to mention radioactivity, which is so wonderfully persistent and fatal (not that we invented radioactivity or heavy metals, we only concentrated them so that they would be a more lethal threat). In general I find Mr. Bacon's arguments rhetorical, devoid of sense, and therefore trivial. BTW, is there any reason this discussion is on phl.misc?
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Proof that the entire private sector is vastly more inefficient? Blue Cross is the government health insurance provider. Oops. [Ads for Z magazine deleted to Save the Earth]
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No wonder you clown are in such a mess. Let's take Sarkis Atamian's (an Armenian Dashnak sociolog) book, "The Armenian Community", pages 97 and 105. Atamian quotes: "... the immediate question concerned itself with the organization and tactics of revolution. The liberation of Armenia, the immediate aim of the Party, was to be attained by: 1. Oral and written propaganda. 2. Terrorism - both as punishment against the enemy and as a measure of self defense. 3. The creation of an avant-garde of revolutionary groups to be equipped and prepared for action when other nations were prepared for a general uprising. 4. The organization of larger committees to be in constant contact with each other and subject to a central body. 5. Organization of units of guerilla fighters." Now, on page 105, Atamian's book quotes of Armenian constitution: "... If the means was revolution, how was the revolution to be attained? By: 1. Propaganda 2. Preparation of combat units and their indoctrination 3. Encouragement of the revolutionary morale of the people 4. The arming of the people 5. Organization of revolutionary committees 6. Espionage throughout the country and the exchange of information with the official bodies and journals 7. Organization of financial zones for public collection 8. 'Fighting and using' the weapon of the terror on corrupt government officers, spies, traitors, grafters, and all sorts of oppressors 9. Defense of the people against attacks from the brigandry 10. Building of roads for the transport of arms 11. Wrecking and looting of governmental institutions." Many of the recent Armenian terrorist acts against the Turkish people were committed by the brainwashed members of the "Tzeghagron", namely, "race-worshipers" of the Dashnag Youth Organization. Ironically, again, Tzeghagron was set up by an undisputed Armenian Nazi, Karekin Nejdeh, in 1941 (see Atamian, loc cit, page 389). Serdar Argic
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That "Federal land" and tax money could have been used to commerate Americans or better yet, to house homeless Americans. jim@specialix.com (Jim Maurer) responds: Why don't you contribute to a group helping the homeless if you so concerned? Jack Schmidling (arf@genesis.MCS.COM) reveals the true depths of his cynicism: I do (did) contribute to the ARF mortgage fund but when interest rates plumetted, I just paid it off. The problem is, I couldn't convince Congress to move my home to a nicer location on Federal land. In other words, Mr. Schmidling could care less for the plight of the homeless, but is not above using them to score points for his agenda.
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(Please note followup) In <1993Apr27.012045.8543@Virginia.EDU> ab4z@Virginia.EDU ("Andi Comparing Israel to Nazi Germany is name-calling of the lowest kind. Please don't be disingenuous. Do civil libertarians make no distinction between the Nazis and Israel? Would you say that the Iraqis are like the Nazis? If you do not make such distinctions, then all injustices are equally evil, and the world is a completely evil place. In that case, we may as well give up right now.
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In <1993Apr19.221331.26203@pony.Ingres.COM>, garrett@Ingres.COM sez: [re Michael Friedman and Phil Ronzone] Try asking Michael whether he still thinks the M-16 "is one of the most beautiful machines around." Or ask Phil if he still claims that the Due Process and Equal Protection clauses of the 14th amendment apply to the federal government. The responses should be as enlightening as the recent name-calling, and about as relevant. -- They told me you had gone totally insane, and that your methods were unsound.
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: # #The median number of sexual partners for all men 20-39 was 7.3. : # Don't forget that 25% had 20 or more partners.... : Not surprising. Remember, that study includes homosexuals as well. Implying, no so tacitly, that homosexual men are more promiscuous than heterosexual men. Interesting, especially in the wake of a news report last week about a group of high school seniors (heterosexual, I might add) who boasted monthly conquests of up to *67* girls *each*. It seems that promiscuity is not limited to homosexuals. This is a sad fact of life: no matter what you look for -- whether it be homosexual promiscuity, racial discrimination, or sexual harassment -- you *will* find it. Whether or not it actually exists where you're looking.
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Why don't you pull your head out of your ass and into reality? First off, what is the deal with your subject lines? Do you think that you are being funny? Ha ha. What a developed sense of humor you have, I'm surprised they let you out of the cage. Why don't we not talk about the "official" definition of foreign aid and talk about where money is really spent. More money is spent stationing troops in Germany (ie paying the troops, maintaining bases and equip, etc) than in Israel. Plus, Israel does not ask the US to send troops to fight her battles. If you look at the amount of money spent defending Korean shipping lanes, Norway, and other trouble spots in the world, you will see that aid to Israel - from a practical standpoint - is not that much. And so what - so what if Israel gets the most (assuming I buy your feeble argument)? What is your point? Do you not want to subsidize Israel? Well, you have two options 1) Start your own campaign, get elected as president, and then force congress to cut all aid to Israel or 2) get the fuck out! If you don't like how this country operates and can't change it then move to Iran or something.
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from alt.law-enforcement --
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Sigh. You're absolutely right. We have no political power whatsoever. Therefore, we should be oppressed and ignored and denigrated, right? I certainly hope you don't have an SO, sir, because if she heard how disparaging you are towards political minorities, and if she had any shred of self-respect, she'd be out the door. Don't count on it, sweetheart. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Certainly not. Most major universities wouldn't touch views that display the brainpower and the perspective of a mayfly with a ten-foot pole. Drewcifer P.S. Incidentally, I think even mayflies could come up with more enlightenment than the above bullshit. Evolve a bit, will you?
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Larry King Live was both telling and sickening. Every other word out of Janet REno's mouth was "the little children" ,etc. Sounded like Clinton talking. She made claims that the children were beaten, etc, DESPITE the pronouncements of social workers that none of the children who left the compound were abused. But the REAL crime: Larry King, and his censored show. NOT ONE FUCKING QUESTION about Reno's possible error. Just two calls about how she had made a "good decision". Now, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that SOME people are going to be upset.
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Your ignorance is showing. The BATF warrant was unsealed. The entire operation was illegal from day ONE.
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Throughout the years of the Israel/Arab-Palestinian conflict, the internal Palestinian popultation has found itself essentially relegated to the lower tiers of the economy. Given the major kinds of positions required by the Israeli and the "Palestinian" economy, there are essentially two different ones existing side by side aren't holding down many of the " skilled" positions. So, when Gaza has to operate on its own, there are few residents trained to fill the need for middle and upper management.
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Dear Friends, Hi! I need some information about the Organization ofISlamic Conference (OIC). Does anyone know if there are books, articles, or journals that contains information regarding this organization? If you know would you please send me an E.MAil at my address! I thank you in advance and hope to hear soon since I need thisat present. Regards!!
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Aw, gee, and whose fault is THAT? Dear, dear. They could have COME OUT. Dear, dear. They could have COME OUT. The gas began filling the air, It couldn't have gotten too heavy with all that wind blowing through. Scattered throughout the house, the cult members made no efforts to Sad, but they COULD HAVE COME OUT.
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Why are you all playing these pathetic number games? The number of people showing up at the MOW hardly constitutes the entire queer populace. I doubt that it constitutes more than a handful of us. I'm queer, and I won't be there, simply because I don't have the time or the transportation. What the hell makes you think the participants in the MOW embody more than a minimum number? Face it, people, we're everywhere. There are always more of us than you think. Our numbers are constantly GROWING, not diminishing...some of your children will grow up to join us. Hell, some of MY children may grow up to join us. The best way to deal with this phenomenon is not to fear it and blind yourself to it, but to realize that you have nothing to fear. We're not perverts, we're not dangerous, we're just here, and we're human just like you--er, most of you. Idiots like Cramer and Kaldis can rant all they like. It won't do them one iota of good. Drewcifer P.S. I still can't get over the fact that some people actually believe that every queer in the U.S. would show up at the MOW, and that these numbers are meaningful. And, come to think of it, what about those of us in OTHER countries? Tree.
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Let's try that again: Why was the BATF concerned about surprise when they intended to serve the warrant by knocking on the door? The BATF appears to be inconsistant in their own description of events. And in any case, how does one mount an ambush if one isn't "on alert?" So, were the BATF fired on before or after they left the trailers to knock on the door to serve the warrant? Every description I've heard indicates the BATF did not hang around in the trailers once they decided to open them up. For that matter, if they expect peaceful citizens, why come in live- stock trailers to being with? Ok, just to make sure we've got this straight: You consider armed troops in disguised vehicles and multiple helicopters to be used to serve search warrants on peaceful citizens. (And just so we don't have one of those entertaining shifts, *you* described them as the BATF expecting them to be, peaceful.) I don't see how past abuses excuse present ones. Hell, you're not even discussing the same government.
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[many lines deleted] Ah, here Freeman is being prejudiced (look it up and see what I mean Freeman). Here Freeman is pre-judging someone before he knows all of the facts. Guess it can happen to the best (and in his case the worst) of us. Freeman thinks I am behind when actually I am quite on top of things. The point he seems to be missing now is that after a certain point accuracy can be very tedious and ridiculous. See Freeman's next post for an explanation.
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To all the readers of talk.politics.mideast,alt.flame,alt.stupidity I am posting this message on behalf of a staff member at UCDavis whose account had been broken into and used to post offensive messages to all these groups. --Dave ----begin included message from szljubi@othello.ucdavis.edu Please be advised that the person(s) sending to you the inflammatory remarks you have been receiving have been doing so by ILLEGALLY accessing my account. Our campus Information Technology security group has cut off my account's access to this hacker, and every effort is being made to track down this person. I apologize profusely that you have been subjected to the derogatory comments made by this person and I detest that my name was attached to them. Thank you to those of you who alerted our campus security about the nature of this problem. Sincerely, P. Ljubi
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... One might well ask if CA gun owners have given up on the NRA/CRPA. The national NRA doesn't march in and get things passed. They provide a convenient label for local activities/activists. -andy
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I would agree that a propane explosion is as likely as an ammunition/explosives blast. My question was directed to the person who claimed that the propane tank was likely ruptured by the tank before, or just as, the fire started. If that were true, shouldn't the explosion have happened very soon after the fires started? The FBI has made such a fuss over the videotapes and other evidence that they have to release something sooner or later. It's going to happen, and we'll get to see for ourselves. Often law enforcement agencies will withold evidence from public view until the investigation is over. _____ _____ \\\\\\/ ___/___________________ Mitchell S Todd \\\\/ / _____/__________________________ ________________ \\/ / mst4298@zeus._____/.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'_'_'_/ \_____ \__ / / tamu.edu _____/.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'_'_/ \__________\__ / / _____/_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_/ \_ / /__________/ \/____/\\\\\\ \\\\\\
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<Endless remarks of how the Davidians could have surrendered deleted.> If they had been quiet there would have been no deaths?? I thought thier neighbors said that the Davidians never bothered them. Oh, well, that couldn't have been your point, then. If they hadn't been stockpiling weapons, then the ATF wouldn't have felt threatened and had to move in. Here's a newsflash: It isn't illegal to own more than one firearm. It isn't even illegal to own *lots* of firearms. They shot federales? The feds shot them, too. How about that staying inside thing? Here's another newsflash: sometimes the government does nasty things to you that you don't deserve. Since they were so nice to the Davidians the first time round, I can see why the Davidians didn't surrender so easily, especially because they were expecting the end of the world. -- Andrew Diederich diederic@spot.colorado.edu
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FURY OF MOTHER NATURE Man's contribution to environmental "pollution" are paltry compared to those of nature. In her exceptional book TRASHING THE PLANET, former Atomic Energy Commision Chairman Dr. Dixie Lee Ray notes based on the available data, "all of the air polluting materials produced by man since the beginning of the industrial revolution do not begin to equal the quantities of toxic materials, aerosols, and particulates spewed into the air from just three volcanoes: Krakatoa in Indonesia in 1883, Mount Katmai in Alaska in 1912, and Hekla in Iceland in 1947." To which could be added Mount St. Helens in Washington State in 1980 (which pumped out 910,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide alone). El Chicon in Mexico in 1982 (which sent more than 100 million tons of sulfur gases into the stratosphere), and Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines (which in 1991 hurled upwards of 30 million tons of material into the stratosphere). LOS NINOS Many environmentalists attributed the 1988 drought in the U.S. to global warming, but researchers with the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder Colorado reported that the freakish weather was actually due to a natural phenomenon, the interaction of El Nino and El Nina, two massive currents in the tropical Pacific. El Nino is a huge strip of warm water that periodically appears off the coast of South America and disrupts the world's weather patterns. Now and then, it alternates with El Nina, a mass of cold water that comes from the ocean depths along the equator and drifts for thousands of miles. CHICAGO TRIBUNE'S Peter Gorner summarized the phenomenon: "Cold water along the equator clashed with warmer than normal water southeast of Hawaii. The result was both the U.S. drought and the devastating floods that swamped Bangladesh...... Nina's cooler water disrupted tropical weather patterns and distorted the path of the Jet Stream across North America. Then the Jet Stream shoved rain-producing weather systems away from the interior of the U.S. resulting in drought." TERMITE TERROR Sundry animals and insects also contribute their share to environmental "degradation. TIME for April 20,1992 noted that in "the Netherlands... manure from pigs poses a major ecological threat, defiling water supplies with excessive nitrites and acidifying local soils. Sheep have permanently scarred the landscape in Spain and Portugal, while in India ... bovines [cows] are ravenous wraiths whose constant quest for food drives them to ravage standing forrests." The February 1983 issue of SCIENCE DIGEST reported that "an international team of researchers has discovered that termites generate more than twice the Carbon Dioxide that fuel burning does." According to a study reported in SCIENCE for November 5, 1982, the "estimated gross amount of Carbon Dioxide produced [by termites] was more than twice the net global input from fossil fuel combustion." In addition, "Termites are a potentially important source of atmospheric methane: they could account for a large fraction of global emmisions." The wood-eating pests have a bacteria that enables them too digest carbon so efficiently that some 90 pe is converted too Carbon Dioxide, methane, and other gases they belch into the atmosphere. Ants are another natural source of "pollution." In 1987, an atmospheric chemist with Bell Laboratories, and zoologists from Cornell University, reported that ants of the subfamily FORMICINAE make and store huge quantities of the formic acid that contributes most of the acidity of rain that falls in remote areas and is found in atmosphere gas and precepitation around the globe. It is abundant, for instance, in the fog and mists that hang over the rain forests of Central Africa. According to the July 6, 1987 INSIGHT magazine, the "ants release the acid when defending themselves and communicating with each other and upon dying. Since 30 percent of the world ant population belongs to this subfamily, there is significant concern about the acid the ants release," an amount estimated at "600,000 metric tons annually." which is equal to the combined formic acid contributions of automobiles, refuse combustion and vegetation." Clearly, man has a long way to go to match nature as a "despoiler" of the environment. By Robert W. Lee.
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CCW's are issued at the discretion of the police chief, so it varies town by town. In my town, forget about anything more than "target and sport" (carry to and from the gun club / hunting area only) unless you're Mr. Moneybags with Large Daily Deposits. ("Your life isn't worth shit, but your money -- now, that's important.") In other towns, they treat law abiding citizens like adults. Secret game hint: you never know when the rules will be changed -- a change in police chief can throw a town from either side of the board to the other -- fun for the whole family! Some chiefs will grant you a "personal protection" permit if you have been attacked or threatened. Some other blue-suited assholes have been known to count this as a NEGATIVE against applicants. It's a crap shoot, and your rights are the stakes. --
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A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of the FREE State, the right of the people to KEEP and BEAR arms, shall not be infringed. I know that as a Canadian, I don't have much to stand on... But, I think that the right to KEEP and BEAR arms is very important to maintaining a FREE society. The America is still the most enviable place to live on this Earth (by anyone with their head on straight) and will stay that way only if more people stand-up PUBLICLY for what they believe!! Remember, that if you stand for nothing... You'll fall for anything... including "well-meaning" socialists, they did in Canada.
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In the following report: _Turkey Eyes Regional Role_ ANKARA, Turkey (AP) April 27, 1993, we find in the last paragraph: [Turanist] Although Premier Suleyman Demirel criticized Ozal's often [Turanist] brash calls for more Turkish influence, he also has spoken [Turanist] of a swath of Turkic peoples "stretching from the Adriatic [Turanist] Sea to the Great Wall of China." Who does Demirel think he is fooling? It seems at both ends of his envisioned pan-Turkic Empire -- the Balkans and the Caucasus -- Turkey's fascist boasts are being pre-empted. I would suggest Turkey let the world feel some of their "Grey Wolf Teeth", and attempt to stretch from the Adriatic to China! Turkey will have cried "wolf" just once too much!
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In this case, it was unimportant as to who set the fire. The Davidians would have burned no matter what, ESPECIALLY if the BATF/FBI set the fire as this would make the beseiged martyrs to Vernon Howell and therefore rocket to heaven. A few comments from the remaining Davidians scattered throughout the country seemed to confirm this theory (One cult member said that she wished that she had been there, and that now she would have to wait for Vernon to Return for them. She actually seemed upset that she did not burn with them). While I think that Vernon started the fire (his followers anyway), it is incidental to their reaction.
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... Oh they'll get it back, with exposed film. :( Shortly after the Rodney King episode, a woman here in Dayton used a camcorder to tape the police arresting several youths. Upon noticing her, the police arrested her (for jaywalking!) and "accidently" erased the tape while they had it. Yep, they'll get their film back allright....
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... I must object to the characterization of those opposed to the government's handling of the Waco situation as "gun supporters". Your argument tries to paint the BATF critics as right-wing gun nuts, and just mixes up two issues. I am one of the BATF/FBI critics, and yet I am a liberal and just as anti-gun as you are. I just happen to believe that everyone has civil rights, even religious crazies. They're all human beings, not some nest of wasps that you're trying to exterminate. The BATF created the crisis situation by the way they handled the original raid. It was well known that Koresh regularly went jogging outside his property. He could have been served with a search warrant then. He could have been arrested if he had refused to comply. Instead officers armed with grenades invaded the property. This escalated into a shooting war with tragic deaths on both sides. Those were the first two mistakes: the bad judgment of asking for a no-knock warrant, and the bad and probably illegal way the already-unwise warrant was served. At this point, the situation escalated to where it was described as an armed standoff and a hostage crisis. That's when the government started covering their traces, sealing the warrant, revising their reported history of the incident, etc. Things were already building up to disaster. Now the government could have simply closed the supply routes and waited. But according to Janet Reno, that option had "never been seriously considered". So, supposedly because the agents were "frustrated and fatigued", and because there supposedly were no backups, they felt they had to go in. Now it's entirely possible that Koresh was responsible for the fire. If that's so, he deserves the blame for the deaths of the people in his compound. But the government's hands are far from clean. Their first raid demonstrated bad judgment plus contempt for the 4th amendment. The motivations for the second raid are just too unbelievable. And their coverup of the events of the first raid undermines their credibility in anything they do thereafter. We have only some very biased FBI agents' word for what happened. And please let's not turn this into a pro-gun vs. anti-gun discussion. Anti-gun people do not believe that gun-owners deserve to get frontally assaulted by armed government agents. And Koresh's civil rights exist whether his guns were legal, illegal, illegal-but-should-have-been-legal, or whatever!
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\input amstex \documentstyle{amsppt} \pagewidth{6.5in} \magnification=1200 \pageheight{7.5in} \ \title {Letter to the Editor} \endtitle \author {Matthew L. Fante} \endauthor \date {April 20, 1993} \enddate \endtopmatter pull back the heavens and show you my anger?! ... fear me.'' The 51 day standoff between federal agents and the Branch Davidians ended on April 19 in what appeared to be a mass suicide by fire. Now that the multi-million dollar standoff is over, a few things remain: cleaning up the mess, and assigning blame. \ From the onset of the April 19 tear gas attacks by federal agents, President Clinton already started passing the buck by saying ``Talk to the attorney general or the FBI... I knew it was going to be done, but the decision was {\it entirely theirs}. {\it They} made the tactical decision.'' Enter Attorney General Janet Reno. After most of the Branch Davidians died, Reno said she took ``full responsibility'' for the decision. ``I approved the plan'' she said adding that she ``did not advise him [Clinton] as to the details.'' In fact, she told Clinton that it was ``the best way to go.'' As the fire was roaring through the Branch Davidian's compound Clinton said that he was ``deeply sadened by the loss of life'' and in the same breath that ``the law enforcement agencies involved in the Waco siege recommended the course of action pursued today.'' Later he went on to say ``I stand by that [Reno's] decision.'' \ How did this all begin? At 0930 on February 28 agents of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (BATF) launched a full-scale, high-profile assault on the Branch Davidian's compound. This raid was much more than an assault on a group suspected of possessing illegal weapons. The assault was a planned media circus used as a propaganda device of the BATF to show their might and just purpose. \ At the onset of the ``no-knock'' raid, gaggles of heavily armed BATF agents made their way inside the compound without identifying themselves or state that they had a warrant until long after the shooting began. Silently, the agents made their way to the compound's buildings and started their ``search'' by charging at the buildings and throwing concussion grenades and ordering the cult members to come out of the buildings. \ If unknown persons dressed in black ninja costumes and combat fatigues were to attack you, throwing grenades and brandishing firearms, would you not assume that these people are criminals and attempt to defend yourself? The tactics employed by the BATF provoked the battle. \ The initial assualt by the BATF was not successful. Unfortunately, lives were lost on both sides. But, had the assault been a success, the liberal media would have praised the BATF by showing the footage of BATF agents carting away a bunch of gun-wielding religious nuts. Of course, any violation of the cult's rights would have been overlooked and the media would proclaim America's fortune in having super-cop organizations like the BATF that can systematically ``take out'' terroristic groups such as the Branch Davidians. \ As far as I can see, the BATF and the FBI dropped the ball - just like Philadelphia did in the 1985 MOVE crisis which left 11 dead, 250 homeless, and a city block razed. It appears that the BATF has adopted the shoot-first tactic of no-knock raids to execute search warrants. Don't let the BATF convince you that the no-knock raid was justified. No-knock assaults make sense when looking for, say, drugs that can easily be hidden or disposed of in a few seconds. The BATF was looking for illegal weapons, not drugs that could be hidden or flushed down the toilet in a matter of a few seconds. What ever happened to ``This is the police! You are surrounded...''? {\it This policy of no-knock raids, by federal and local agencies, should be restricted}. Further, the use of military firepower against presumed innocent citizens is a very scary idea, and is why the Davidians were justified in using lethal force to ensure that their fourth ammendment rights [``the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures''] are not denied. \ \ \ \noindent Matthew L. Fante \newline \end -- ____________________________________________________________________ Matthew Fante mlf3@Lehigh.EDU For a good prime call 2^756839 - 1
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Which was my point. By converting to another religion I do not loose my cultural identity, I just loose my religious identification. I consider that defining the belonging to a nation that claims the right to have a State based on religious belief is a form of racism. To be a part or not of the Jeish Nation is defined by my culture and not by my religion. Actually, if I am an atheist, which is in fact like converting into a non-Jewish in terms of religion, I am still considered as part of the Jewish Nation. I can be proud of my Jewish culture while not giving any importance to the Jewish religion. Or, even more, I can be proud of my Jewish culture while still be convinced that the real god is another one. I do not know anyone who lost his memebership to the American nation because he changed of god. I still believe that we should never confusse the actions of States with the individuals who happen to live there. In the same way that I do not think it is right to blame all Israelis for the human rights violations of Israel, I do not think that we should assume that all Arabs are guilty of the actions of the Arab States. Some people fled their homes because they were scared. Now they are in there, still suffering for what they are not responsible. And, remember that we also were told the same at some point. We ended in the diaspora. And, of course, I am not for doing to others what I did not want done to me.
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What is so honorable about placing bombs in passenger airliners, promising to execute Rushdie, killing 1-2 million people in the Iran/Iraq war, murdering tourists and persecuting ethinc Christians in Egypt, massacring Christians in Sudan, harassing Christians in and barring Jews from Saudi Arabia? How are paranoid Muslims "righteous in defending themsselves" in these situations? Who are they even afraid of? Considering that you seem to be posting from central New Jersey, this is an odd comment coming from you. I dare you to speak your mind in the Middle East in any country besides Israel.
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Don't be so vague. Let us reexamine it - shall we? Here you descend into total inanity. Your inability to distinguish between 'the cold-blooded genocide of Muslim people by the Armenians' and 'the Armenian war' is incredible. Now, please provide us with your corrections. Source: Stanford J. Shaw, on Armenian collaboration with invading Russian armies in 1914, "History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey (Volume II: Reform, Revolution & Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808-1975)." (London, Cambridge University Press 1977). pp. 315-316. "In April 1915 Dashnaks from Russian Armenia organized a revolt in the city of Van, whose 33,789 Armenians comprised 42.3 percent of the population, closest to an Armenian majority of any city in the Empire...Leaving Erivan on April 28, 1915, Armenian volunteers reached Van on May 14 and organized and carried out a general slaughter of the local Muslim population during the next two days." "Knowing their numbers would never justify their territorial ambitions, Armenians looked to Russia and Europe for the fulfillment of their aims. Armenian treachery in this regard culminated at the beginning of the First World War with the decision of the revolutionary organizations to refuse to serve their state, the Ottoman Empire, and to assist instead other invading Russian armies. Their hope was their participation in the Russian success would be rewarded with an independent Armenian state carved out of Ottoman territories. Armenian political leaders, army officers, and common soldiers began deserting in droves." "With the Russian invasion of eastern Anatolia in 1914 at the beginning of World War I, the degree of Armenian collaboration with the Ottoman's enemy increased drastically. Ottoman supply lines were cut by guerilla attacks, Armenian revolutionaries armed Armenian civil populations, who in turn massacred the Muslim population of the province of Van in anticipation of expected arrival of the invading Russian armies." "...Meanwhile, Czar Nicholas II himself came to the Caucasus to make final plans for cooperation with the Armenians against the Ottomans, with the president of the Armenian National Bureau in Tiflis declaring in response: 'From all countries Armenians are hurrying to enter the ranks of the glorious Russian Army, with their blood to serve the victory of Russian arms...Let the Russian flag wave freely over the Dardanelles and the Bosporus. Let, with Your will, great Majesty, the peoples remaining under the Turkish yoke receive freedom. Let the Armenian people of Turkey who have suffered for the faith of Christ receive resurrection for a new free life under the protection of Russia.'[155] Armenians again flooded into the czarist armies. Preparations were made to strike the Ottomans from the rear, and the czar returned to St. Petersburg confident that the day finally had come for him to reach Istanbul." [155] Horizon, Tiflis, November 30, 1914, quoted by Hovannisian, "Road to Independence," p. 45; FO 2485, 2484/46942, 22083. "Ottoman morale and military position in the east were seriously hurt, and the way was prepared for a new Russian push into eastern Anatolia, to be accompanied by an open Armenian revolt against the sultan.[156]" [156] Hovannisian, "Road to Independence," pp. 45-47; Bayur, III/1, pp. 349-380; W.E.D. Allen and P. Muratoff, "Caucasian Battlefields," Cambridge, 1953, pp. 251-277; Ali Ihsan Sabis, "Harb Hahralaram," 2 vols., Ankara, 1951, II, 41-160; FO 2146 no. 70404; FO 2485; FO 2484, nos. 46942 and 22083. "An Armenian state was organized at Van under Russian protection, and it appeared that with the Muslim natives dead or driven away, it might be able to maintain itself at one of the oldest centers of ancient Armenian civilization. An Armenian legion was organized 'to expel the Turks from the entire southern shore of the lake in preparation for a concerted Russian drive into the Bitlis vilayet.'[162] Thousands of Armenians from Mus and other major centers in the east began to flood into the new Armenian state...By mid-July there were as many as 250,000 Armenians crowded into the Van area, which before the crisis had housed and fed no more than 50,000 people, Muslim and non-Muslim alike.[163]" [162] Hovannisian, "Road to Independence," p. 56; FOP 2488, nos. 127223 and 58350. [163] BVA, Meclis-i Vukela Mazbatalari, debates of August 15-17, 1915; Babi-i Ali Evrak Odasi, no. 175, 321, "Van Ihtilali ve Katl-i Ami," Zilkade 1333/10 September 1915. I went through this just a few weeks ago; here it comes again. The entire Turkish population of Armenia (which Armenians called Tartars) constituted at least about 40% of the total population of Armenia was deliberately exterminated. (For the population statistics, please look to the book of Richard Hovannessian, "Armenia on the Road to Independence.") I listed three books earlier of such a monstrous crime by the writings of one Armenian, one American, and one British. They are: "Men Are Like That" by Leonard R. Hartill; "Adventures in the Near East" by A. Rawlinson; "World Alive, A Personal Story" by Robert Dunn. Also, I personally have copies of documents of this crime by the writings of two Armenians and also one American. The official British report about this massacre mentioned in one of these documents (Lord Curzon-Aharonin interview) is the report of the British High Commissioner to Caucasia, Sir Oliver Wardrop. "An appropriate analogy with the Jewish Holocaust might be the systematic extermination of the entire Muslim population of the independent republic of Armenia which consisted of at least 30-40 percent of the population of that republic. The memoirs of an Armenian army officer who participated in and eye-witnessed these atrocities was published in the U.S. in 1926 with the title 'Men Are Like That.' Other references abound." (Rachel A. Bortnick - The Jewish Times - June 21, 1990) Need I go on? Serdar Argic
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As you're no doubt aware, Phill, there are probably five or six different, mutually contradictory versions of the events in Waco on Feb. 28 all of which are from reputable news sources, ranging the the Associated Press to TIME to Newsweek. Some of the earliest reports issued by the AP were not at all flattering the to BATF, and produced some question as to who fired first. Now, for all I know, you were there to witness it. But I kind of doubt that. The BATF, in a letter they've been sending out to people, says both that they were ambushed because they lost the element of surprise, and that they went up and knocked on the door and had it slammed in their faces. It strikes *me* as kind of strange to rely on surprise to serve a warrant by knocking on the door. There are at least questions that need to be answered. This paranoid assertation was made by witnesses to the original assault who stated that the BATF initiated hostilities by throwing concussion grenades and reported by the Associated Press. Phill, the BATF were in a firefight with the BD for *forty-five* minutes. I find it hard to believe that if they were expecting peaceful citizens they *wouldn't* have shown up in live-stock trailers and would have retreated immediately. If they *were* expecting peacful citizens, why show up with over a hundred officers, some of which clearly visible on video to be carrying sub-machineguns, and *3* National Guard Helicopters? I don't know who did what, but, as I said, there are questions that need to be answered.
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Accounts of Anti-Armenian Human Right Violations in Azerbaijan #015 Prelude to Current Events in Nagorno-Karabakh +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | . . . They beat up the husband, dragged the wife outside, | | and stood her naked next to our burning things; her | | husband was lying at her feet on the ground. The crowd | | shouted, "Look at the naked Armenian!" They were going to | | throw the poor woman into the fire...Mamma wouldn't allow | | it but I went to the window and saw her standing there, | | and they took skewers that had been heated in the fire | | and stuck them into her body. | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ DEPOSITIONS OF: ZINAIDA POGHOSOVNA HAKOPIAN Born 1937 Dispatcher Kavkazenergoremont Electric Booster Station Her daughters GAYANE (GAYA) VAZGENOVNA HAKOPIAN Born 1970 Orderly Sumgait Municipal Hospital No. 1 DIANA VAZGENOVNA HAKOPIAN Born 1978 Second-Year Student Sumgait Secondary School No. 13 Residents at Building 21/31, Apartment 47 Microdistrict No. 3 Sumgait [Azerbaijan] -Zinaida: On March 20 we arrived in Yerevan, and the next day they registered us at the train station and took us to the boarding house. The conditions were wonderful, thanks to our Armenians, who received us. But it's not relaxing all the same. I don't know how everyone else feels about it, but for me it's torture. We don't have a place to call our own. I had a two bedroom apartment in Sumgait, my children went to school and we lived well, in friendship. It's painful that in our times, in 1988, in the Soviet period, people can break into our apartment and try to kill me and my children, in whom I've put all my efforts and my whole youth. Everything was going well for us: my older daughter was studying at the Institute, the middle one was preparing to enter medical school and was interning as an orderly, and my youngest had been sick for a long time, but had returned to health. I have been though a lot in my life: it's been seven years since I lost my husband, I raised my children by myself. Lots of women have similar fates, but there's nothing to be done about it. But I can't control myself when I remember what happened in Sumgait on February 27, 28, and 29, it was just a horror, it's indescribable. On February 27 our relative, Ira, came to visit us. She's better friends with my oldest daughter, and so right away she asked, "Where's Vika?" I say, "Vika's off in Pirkuli on a trip for three days, she's supposed to come back tomorrow." My middle daughter, Gaya, had baked a cake and we sat there talking and laughing, drinking tea. Then Gaya and Diana went to walk Ira home. They left and a few minutes went by; suddenly I hear noise. I raced out to the balcony--our balcony is right across from the bus station, we live at the corner of Mir and Druzhba Streets--I look and see that there are hoards of people near the bus station and they're all shouting something. What they're shouting I can't understand. Our neighbor is standing on his balcony, too. I ask, "Nufar, what's happened?" He says, "I don't know, I can't figure it out either." I got scared--the kids had gone outside, and I wanted to run after them, but then there was a knock at the door. I open the door and it's the kids. "Mamma," says Gayane, "you'll never believe what's going on out there! It's awful!" Ira says, "Aunt Zina, they're shouting, 'Karabagh! Karabagh! Karabagh is ours!' We didn't know what was going on. They're threatening to drive out the Armenians and slaughter them." I called my brother, and his wife answered the phone. I said, "Aunt Tamara, don't worry, Ira is staying here with us, and we'll see her home later." I couldn't shut my eyes all night long, even until morning. I was worried about Vika. My God, what was going on, what had happened?! -Gayane: That day, on the 27th, we stood on the balcony and observed what was happening, although Mamma wouldn't allow us to watch all of it. There weren't 50 yards between our building and the bus station. We could see and hear everything perfectly. They were stopping buses, dragging people out, leading all the passengers out, looking for Armenians. If they found an Armenian on the bus, then it started . . .I don't know what to call it . . . -Zinaida: It's called slaughter. -Gayane: The mob would descend on people and beat them. I don't know if they were killing them or not, but when they left them, they lay still, not moving, as though nothing was left of them. One person was lying there and they started dragging him. The police were standing right there, to the side, not doing anything, they didn't take any steps to calm that mob. It was awful to stand there and watch it all from the balcony. And you couldn't go anywhere, somehow . . . you wanted to be able to see everything so as to tell of it later. We wanted to leave Sumgait that day. What kept us was the idea that we live in the Soviet Union, and that something would be done about it. Where in the world was our government?! -Zinaida: We couldn't leave town, of course, because our older daughter wasn't home. And at the same time I was terrified for Gaya and Diana. On Sunday morning when I went to see Ira home, our neighbor said, "Zin', you know they went into Valodya's house and smashed everything he had. They murdered his father and two sons." Valodya is our neighbor, he's an Armenian, he lives on the first floor. I think, my God, what is happening?! And in broad daylight! I saw Ira home and when on the way back I came across a mob shouting "Slay the Armenians! Karabagh is ours!" This was at 12 o'clock in the afternoon. On the way I stopped into a bread store and the saleswoman says, "They beat our store manager, they thought he was an Armenian and they beat him, but he was an Azerbaijani." And I asked, "Did they kill him?" She says, "No, he's in serious condition." I left there and started to walk home on that same street, but the mob started moving in my direction. I turned off the street and went down the little way that goes toward the Sputnik store. There I met another crowd, but these weren't bandits, these were our people from Sumgait. I was so frightened that I walked without knowing where was going, I couldn't feel my legs or the ground under my feet. I was walking and there was a boy standing before my eyes. This was on the 27th, around evening time. He ran under our balcony, and the mob surged toward him shouting, "He's an Armenian, get him!" He wore a black coat. They grabbed him, that boy, near the bus stop, I saw it. They grabbed him by the legs and struck his head on the asphalt. I made it home but I just couldn't calm down. My oldest daughter was in my thoughts. I was thinking, my daughter's coming home now, they'll stop her bus and she'll be gone. There's no police, no protection, nothing. It's like they had all died, there's no one, nothing, no authorities whatsoever. I can't even find the words for it! I look and see an Ikarus arriving. Before going to the bus station they stop near our place, across from the Kosmos movie theater. So this Ikarus stops there and the gang is yelling, the Azerbaijanis are running toward it yelling, "Armenians out!" And I see them take the Armenians and beat them, killing them. I can't watch it any more. It was a nightmare. I just couldn't watch it. But Gaya was standing there watching it, and I scolded her. She says, "Mamma, I have to see it, I have to know what's happening, I have to see it with my own eyes so I can tell our people of it later. So our children will know." Gayane: We saw a great deal on the 27th. They caught no less than 20 people before my eyes. I can't say for sure if they killed them or not . . . -Zinaida: There were too many people there, the mob was too big. You couldn't make anything out. But I saw that boy in the black coat with my own eyes. He was 18 or 19 years old. -Gayane: I think he was older, probably, about 22. A tall fellow, a big guy, in a coat. He was walking quickly, but when they shouted that he was an Armenian, he tore off running. And the mob went after him. They caught him right under our balcony. I don't know. I don't think there could have been much left of him after that. You can imagine what happens when a crowd attacks one person. It was a mob, big, angry, and featureless. You know, there was a similarity in the way they were dressed, mostly they were wearing long black coats. You couldn't even tell them apart, they were all wearing black and they all looked alike. -Zinaida: When they picked up that boy and struck him against the asphalt and he cried "Mamma!" I ran into the room. I couldn't watch any longer. An awful lot was going on right then, in various places, it wasn't only that boy, several people were being beaten up. You couldn't see all of it at once, but when that boy cried "Mamma!" I immediately started watching only him. -Gayane: On that first day it went on from about six in the morning until twelve at night. At midnight they dispersed and the police took their place. They were scattered about in all districts. But how can you explain the fact that by morning, when it had already started getting light, around seven o'clock, our police were gone? The police disappeared and yielded their positions to the bandits. In the morning they started gathering at our inter- section again, at the bus station and at the entrance to downtown. From morning on all the roads and mass transit stops were covered, and by nine o'clock you couldn't even see the ground. There were thousands of people in the crowd. Again they began stopping vehicles and checking for Armenians. -Zinaida: They had signals. I realized that when I noticed that they made a cross with their arms, they crossed their arms over their heads. The cross, evidently, meant that the vehicle had Armenians in it. They let the Azerbaijani cars through, and they stopped the Armenian ones and started their pogrom. -Gayane: They stopped a white Zhiguli and asked the driver what his nationality was. He got out and said they were from Baku. "But what is your nationality?" He says Armenian. They immediately start shouting, "Ermeni, Ermeni!" And he says, "What's going on? I'm coming from Baku. I don't live in Sumgait." "Doesn't matter, who cares if you're from Baku or Sumgait." Anyway the crowd pounced on him and started beating him, and they dragged a woman--his wife, probably--out of the car. At this point the police came and took the two and led them away. Then the mob started smashing the car, and then burned it. The flames blazed . . . it was a horrible fire! Then everyone ran away, they thought the car was going to explode. About 20 minutes later another car comes along, a green Moskvich. They ran up shouting "Ermeni! Ermeni!" But this time they didn't pull the people out of the car, they didn't beat them. Maybe they burned them along with the car, because no one emerged from the flames. The neighbor boy Vakhit was standing on the balcony too, acquaintances of his walked by below, and he asked them and they said, "Yes, they burned them along with the car." About two hours later a whole wedding procession came by, and there was a doll on the first car. We thought they were Armenians, but the cars started to honk loudly. They were Azerbaijanis, and they were immediately allowed through. -Zinaida: The driver waved his hand as if to say 'get out of the way.' The whole crowd parted and the procession passed through freely. -Gayane: By the way, at the marriage hall, which is right in the courtyard of our building, there was a wedding that day. The Azerbaijanis were cele- brating and dancing. On the streets there was grief and death, people were being killed, and people were celebrating the whole time. -Zinaida: Before the apartment itself was attacked I asked Gaya to call and find out when the tourist bus was supposed to arrive. She went to her girlfriend's in the building, she lives in the first entryway, on the third floor. Gaya came back and said, "Mamma, the bus is supposed to come around eight, after eight." You can imagine what I was feeling, how hard it was: Vika knew nothing about what was happening and was coming to meet her death. Then I heard shouting. I raced to the window and see that the belongings of our neighbors from the second entryway are being thrown outdoors. They were thrashing about with the pillows and the feathers were lying like snow. I started to cry. I am walking around the room, crying, wailing: Vika's not here, what will come of her . . . Gaya, of course, was consoling me: "Mamma, nothing will happen to her, don't worry, calm down, she's in good company, they'll look out for her." Diana: I saw the green car burn. The car was burning when we went out onto the balcony. Gaya pushed me away, telling me to get off the balcony. I left. Then they came up to the balcony and asked if there were any Armenians here. -Zinaida: You're right, I forgot about that, that was on the 27th. Diana: There's a small, grassy area in front of our balcony; there are trees planted there. The mob asked if there were any Armenians in the building. All the neighbors said, no, there are no Armenians here. There weren't a lot of Armenians in our building, but there weren't just a few Armenian families, either. -Gayane: They fell upon the apartments on the 28th. There were terribly many of them. Our courtyard is huge, and it was completely filled with them. -Zinaida: Katusev had made an appearance on television earlier. He said that two people, Azerbaijanis, had been killed in Karabagh. And when he said that . . . you know how bees sound, have you heard how they buzz? It was like the buzzing of millions of bees . . . and with this buzzing they flew into our courtyard, howling and shouting. I don't know how to describe it. By this point we were afraid to watch from the balcony, but when I looked out of the bedroom window--the Znaniye Bookstore is down there, and Armenians live on the second and fourth floors--I saw their things being thrown out the windows. I realized that they would be upon us any minute. I shouted to Gayane, "Gaya, hide the gold." That's honestly what I told my child. I grabbed Diana. I didn't know what to do! Vika still wasn't home, and it was already getting dark. I was afraid to look at the time because I was already horrified as it was. -Gayane: Just in case, we changed the television channel from the Moscow station to the Azerbaijani one. -Zinaida: And turned it up loud. -Gayane: We never listened to Azerbaijani music. It just didn't do much for us. In all those years we almost never listened to it. But sometimes we would watch some entertainment show or film on Azerbaijani television. And that was it. And here we had it turned up full blast. So they would think we were Azerbaijanis. -Zinaida: Well you can imagine, they're slaughtering Armenians, robbing them, and we're listening to this concert music from Baku. Our Azerbaijani neighbors suggested we do it, they knocked on the door and told Gaya to turn on Azerbaijani music. But we already had it on anyway. Turn on the lights, they told us, so they will think you're not Armenians. They're saying the Armenians are afraid to turn on their lights, they're hiding. -Gayane: Apparently there was some kind of arrangement, because we noticed that the lights were off only in Armenian apartments, that is, the Azerbaijanis were warned, and every last one of them had their lights on. When we turned the lights off two of our neighbors came immediately, and later, another one. "Turn on the lights," they told us, "please. Nothing will happen. Be calm. Nothing will happen." -Zinaida: "We won't allow them to come into your apartment." -Gayane: We believed those people. We had never done anything bad to them. -Zinaida: After the whole nightmare, about March 15, before we left for Armenia, when I was coming into the building they were all crying. The Azerbaijanis were crying, saying, "Can it be there is no God? How could they raise their hands against your family? You never did anyone any harm, you never refused anyone anything, not in hard times, or in time of fortune, or in time of mourning. How could they give you away? How could they sell you down the river?" They really had given us away. Some of them protected us, but others gave us away. They sold us down the river. -Gayane: I was wearing slacks that day, and when it all began I became cautious for some reason and I changed my clothes. Azerbaijani women don't wear pants. Young Armenian and Russian girls in Sumgait wore pants, but the Azerbaijanis found that very strange. And I thought I better put on a skirt, otherwise they won't believe me if I told them we were Azerbaijanis. There was nothing else we could do. No other way out. I was forced to turn myself into God knows who. I let my hair down, tousled it, and threw a scarf over my head. -Zinaida: And she told me, "Mamma, you hide. Take Diana and go into the other room. You two look more like Armenians. They'll figure out that we're Armenians right away." But how could I go away and leave her there?! -Gayane: I went out onto the balcony. It worked out better that way. We were the only Armenian family in the fourth entryway. This gave us hope: we were the only ones, the neighbors wouldn't let them in. They, the Azerbaijanis, would fear for themselves and for their children. I looked and saw someone crawling up on the balcony from below, it was easy to get up onto our balcony. When we would lose the keys the neighbors would let up into their places and we would crawl across onto our balcony and get in that way. So I turned around and saw a guy with a knife on our balcony. He looks at me and shouts, "What nationality are you here?" -Zinaida: At the same time they were knocking on the door. -Gayane: "What nationality are you?" he's shouting. Well at first I was frightened, but then I got control of myself and answered in perfect Azerbaijani, "You should be ashamed of yourself, asking a question like that. Can't you see I'm an Azerbaijani? If I were an Armenian would I come out to meet you face to face and look you in the eyes?" He looks at me and tells the people with him, "Yes, Azerbaijanis live here." From below they tell him, "Check it out, it can't be, they have to be Armenians." And he asks me again, "What nationality are you?" I say, "Can't you see?" I started fuming. I could not say anything else. "You're blind, that's for sure! You can yell all you want, but that won't make us Armenians." I hear them breaking down our door, and Mamma went toward the door. I say, "I don't have time to deal with you, they're breaking down our door." 1 go to the door and ask, "Who is it?" They answer, "Open up!" I say, "Wait, why are you breaking the door? What's going on? I'm opening up." We never locked the lower lock, it was broken, but now they had locked it out of fear, and I couldn't get it open. I say wait, I'm looking for the key. I opened the door--it was almost broken down already. I opened the door and they burst in. I say, "What's going on? Why are you breaking down our door?" -Zinaida: Then they started climbing in from the balcony. They're shouting, "Why don't you open the door?" And I say, "Well you've already come in the balcony." Then Diana sees their knives, runs into the bathroom, and closes the door. Gaya cries out, "Mamma, Diana ran into the bathroom!" I ran to the door and forgot that we were pretending to be Azerbaijanis, and said in Armenian: "Diana, open the door!" Gaya tried to calm them down, and I'm shouting with tears in my eyes for Diana to open the door. -Diana I was sitting on the couch with my doll, Little Red Riding Hood. That guy climbed in from the balcony with a big knife with a yellow handle. They put it up to Mamma's stomach. I ran to the bathroom, opened the door, and slammed it behind me. I was frightened, and started to cry. I shouted, "Mamma, they want to kill you!" And then . . . then they started shouting, "Give us your passports." And Gaya says, "What do you need passports for, we're Azerbaijanis." -Gayane: I tried to convince them that we were Azerbaijanis, I was trying everything I could, I could get on my knees and plead. I could humble myself, because at that moment I was worried about other lives than just my own. To be honest I didn't care about anything else, as long as my little sister would survive, her life and health had cost us so dearly! I tell them, "What, don't you understand anything?" They started shouting, they were tremendously excited, shouting with terribly loud voices, saying that in Stepanakert their girls were being killed, raped, and tossed around with pitchforks. Why shouldn't they do the same to us? I said, "Who's doing all that? Who is doing it? Some Armenians! What does that have to do with us? Give me the knife, I'll cut my own face." "Now you calm down," they tell me. Zinaida: I told them, "Why didn't you deal with them there! There, in Karabakh? Nothing has happened here, no one has been fighting here, not we with the Armenians, nor they with us. Why didn't you give it right back to them there? What've we got to do with this?" I got confused. I had been saying that we were Azerbaijanis, but suddenly I started speaking as though I were an Armenian, but they didn't notice. One of them was next to me, with a knife at my breast. And he says to the others, "What pretty girls." He meant Gaya and my 10-year-old Diana. I was terrified. Gaya started assuring them that we were Azerbaijanis. One guy stood in the doorway and gave us bad looks. -Gayane: He demanded the passports. I said, "Young man, I don't have my passport here." He says, "Let's have the passport, we won't believe you without your passport." And one of them started hurriedly searching for documents. They turned the wardrobe in the other room upside down, took the picture off the wall, and started pulling the clothes off their hooks, yelling and shouting, "Passport! Passport!" They all started yelling, there was so much noise in the apartment. They were all shouting. My hair stood on end. Suddenly I said, "Listen, my Papa died, 40 days haven't passed yet, we have a Muslim household, we're in mourning, you should be ashamed of yourselves, you've disgraced your honor." And then Mamma started to cry. -Zinaida: I started crying: "My husband died, 40 days haven't yet passed, aren't you ashamed of yourselves!" In fact my husband had died seven years earlier, in 1981. "We're in mourning, and you burst in here demanding docu- ments. The documents are at the housing office, I'm filing for my pension." Well it seemed like they believed us. Then one guy said, "They're Lezgins. Can't you see, there are no men here, only women. Leave." Another fellow in the group agreed with him, he also said that we were Lezgins. But a third said, "No, they're Armenians." Well the other two convinced him, I don t know how, and all the rest of them listened to them too. There were about 50 of them, if not more, all in our three-room apartment, even the entryway was filled. They started leaving. Yes, we're Lezgins, we're Lezgins." They started leaving, and one of them took our tape recorder with him. And the one who had first called us Lezgins says, "Leave that, what are you doing?" They seemed to obey that guy. -Gayane: He was tall, wearing baggy jeans and a coat. -Zinaida: With a little moustache, I think. -Gayane: No, he didn't have a moustache, he was tall with brown hair, he wasn't a bad-looking sort. He didn't have anything in his hands. -Zinaida: He stood at the threshold. -Gayane: Yes, he didn't look like a bad guy, and you know, his face seemed familiar to me. I had seen him somewhere. And more than once. But I can't remember where. When he came in I was stupefied, I had a premonition that he wouldn't be able to remain indifferent. When he said that we were Lezgins and that they should leave, such gladness started to glow inside of me. Hope. They continued to argue on their way out. Some said, "They're Armenians all the same." And that fellow answered, "even if they are Armenians, it's shameful, the father died, they're mourning, there's nothing but women in the house, there's no men. We should stay out of the apartment." "What do you mean, stay out? We can go in there!" And he said, "No, we should stay out, they're Lezgins, we're leaving here." The three of them protected us. -Zinaida: No, the two of them. The one in the short coat and the one in the grey suit, who stood at the threshold, about 19 or 20 years old. Well they were all young really. The two of them defended us. -Diana: Three, three! -Zinaida: Do you remember the third one, Diana? -Diana: Yes, he was wearing dark clothes. -Gayane: The third one was the one who came back. He wore a long brown coat. -Diana: He wore a long, darkish brown coat, and his hair was dark too. When they left, they told him downstairs that those women were Armenians, and ran back and said that they were going to kill us. -Zinaida: They had all left, and we had started to calm down a little, and I closed the door. And then there is a knock. I told Gaya, "Take Diana and go into the other room." My daughters went into the dining room, and I opened the door. There was a guy there who said, "Run, hide! They're coming to kill you now!" We ran up to the third floor. We had some good neighbors up there, Azerbaijanis. I sent the kids and stood there alone, not knowing what to do. I was so far gone . . . Out of a whole room I couldn't even think of anything to take. I even forgot to take my work documents; at the time I had been preparing a report to send to Baku, and the documents were at home. I couldn't see anything . . . I could only see Vika, my older daughter. I sent Gaya and Diana upstairs, and stood there asking that fellow, "Should I close the door and leave everything like this?" He says, "What do you mean, door? Get out of here, they're coming to kill you! What are you standing there for?" And I ran after the children. -Gayane: We barely had time to get up to the third floor when they burst into our apartment and started shouting, "Where are the Armenians?" We were already at the neighbors'. They had an infant at the time, and the neighbor said, "Don't you worry, I'm not letting anyone in this apartment no matter what." -Zinaida: On the third floor there I started asking the folks, our neighbors, to go meet Vika. The bus was due to arrive at eight o'clock. I dissolved in tears, Gaya was soothing me, Diana was next to us, she was crying too, and I'm already thinking that I've lost my older daughter, but deep in my heart I still believe she's alive . . . And my tears choked me. I was going out of my mind. But no one could leave the building, the courtyard was packed with people, swarming with them. From the balcony the neighbor in whose apartment we were hiding asked the bandits, "Where are those Armenians, the ones who were at home? Where did they make off to?" They told him they didn't know. They asked him where he lived. He answered, "Can't you see, on the third floor." He asked them specially to divert attention from his own apartment. We heard them taking free reign of our apartment, and they threw our color television off the balcony and it exploded. -Gayane: Mamma was crying the whole time. She fell into a faint and we brought her around and held her back, because the whole time she kept making for the door to go outside, alternately raving and sobbing, shouting, and calling Vika. She didn't notice us, probably because we were next to her. Her thoughts were only on Vika. The neighbors who were hiding us were calming her too, offering tea. -Zinaida: We are very grateful to them. Thanks to them my children and I are alive, well, and unharmed. When they were throwing our belongings out and burning them--the beds, the pillows, and the chairs--our neighbor came to us and said, "How lucky you are that it's not you standing there naked, but some other woman instead. You're from our part of the building you lost your husband, you have children, thank God you're not in her position, we wouldn't have been able to take it. I don't know what I would do." He of course wouldn't have done anything, he was just trying to calm us down. In the yard they were torturing our neighbors, fellow Armenians They lived on the fifth floor, in the third entryway. A married couple, Vanya and Nina, and their three children. Their last name is V. They hid their two daughters, and stayed with their son to defend themselves, they even got boiling water ready, and an axe, and held them off for a long time, but the . . . They beat up the husband, dragged the wife outside, and stood her naked next to our burning things; her husband was lying at her feet on the ground. The crowd shouted, "Look at the naked Armenian!" They were going to throw the poor woman into the fire. The neighbors came out, an Azerbaijani woman threw her a scarf, and she covered herself with it, and the neighbors led her off to their apartment. All the neighbors saw and heard it . . . -Gayane: Mamma wouldn't allow it but I went to the window and saw her standing there, and they took skewers that had been heated in the fire and stuck them into her body. Our neighbor, who lived in the same entryway as Nina--she lives with us in the same boarding house now--saw what they had done, Nina showed her, from her knees up, almost up to her neck, her whole body was covered, riddled, with wounds. -Zinaida: In the morning, during the night of the 29th, rather, after one o'clock, two buses approached the station. I wanted to run out. By then I didn't care any more if I lived or died, but Gayane wouldn't let me go, and the neighbors said that I would bring disaster to them and they would be slain along with their children. Gaya was crying and said that I forgot about them, my other children, but I could only think of Vika. I imagined her torn to pieces, I'm a mother, and they're just children, they don't understand I would have jumped off the balcony and run to the soldiers for help. I was going to do it but Gayane wouldn't let me: "Mamma, please! Mamma, I beg of you!" The neighbors were sleeping and Gayane woke them with her cries. So we held on that way till morning. On the morning of the 29th I told our neighbor I was going to go downstairs to our apartment, maybe Vika was lying there, murdered. He told me he would go himself. He was gone for about five minutes, but it seemed like an eternity to me. He returned and said there was no one there, nothing. I went down too, stole down like a mouse, and slipped in everything was thrown all about. I didn't go to the soldiers because the armored personnel carriers were far away, farther than the bus station. I began looking for the briefcase with my work in it. I was miserable because of my daughter, and at the same time because of my work. My documents were there, my travel papers--I worked in the transport division -- and my trip sheets. -Gayane: Mamma is a very responsible person, she was always ready to work around the clock to do her job. -Zinaida: I look around and I can't find the briefcase. I didn't care about the fact that everything had been stolen out of all three of my rooms, that everything was smashed, and the furniture was broken, I worried about that later, but at first I was concerned about the lost documents. I went into the kitchen. My daughter had hidden some valuables in the gas stove: my ring and my earrings. It was all there. Five minutes passed and Gayane ran in and said, "Mamma, hurry." And Diana came downstairs too. Gayane found her coat among the debris, and Diana found her track shoes, her coat, and some of her dresses. -Diana: Immediately after we got back up to the neighbors they started throwing things around in the apartment under us. They threw a television onto the asphalt, it exploded so violently it sounded like a thunderclap. Then, when Vika wasn't there, I wouldn't eat, and they forced me, but I couldn't eat. Because I loved Vika terribly and she and I had always gone to the movies and gone for walks in the park. When we went into our apartment the next day and everything was broken, right away I started looking for my dolls and my books, but I didn't see anything. When we went back upstairs I managed to take two cups from my tea service, and Gaya took Vika's suit and one of her own dresses. My Italian boots were gone, my brown coat, it was beautiful, there wasn't a one of my beautiful dolls, and my giant lion was gone too, the one that had been on top of the television. He was very large and very handsome. I had two satchels, one for first grade and the other for second grade, one was yellow-green with a boy and a girl on it, they're playing a drum and a violin, and there is a dog sitting there closing its ears, and on the other one were the letters A, B, C, D, E and the numbers 4+5, two girls and a boy with their mouths open like they are singing. They were beautiful satchels. They were gone too. I had many books, I collected them, they were in the bedside tables. And a boy had given me a little apron and a headband for my birthday, they weren't around either. And I had some big books, fat ones, and they disappeared, only one was left, The Malachite Box. The Adventures of Karlson, Pippi Longstockings, and Fairy Tales of the World were left. All the other books were gone. -Zinaida: I continued searching for my briefcase, and then my supervisor arrived. He had waited for me until nine o'clock, but I didn't appear, and he thought something must have happened, so he came. He's a Russian, Aleksei Semyonovich Lomakin. Alik Aliyev, the mechanic, came with him. When they saw my wrecked apartment they were just petrified, they could not say a thing. When I saw them I started crying. My Azerbaijani neighbors came in. Some of them were crying, others were helping me pick up. I go on looking for my documents and at the same time put things into the wardrobe. Now that I remember it it's both funny and painful: How could I have thought that I had returned to my apartment and that everything had gone back to normal? Incidentally, later, when I went back to the apartment again those things were gone too. And the door was gone. After my supervisor left, in the afternoon, the neighbor said that we should leave, find another refuge. "I'm afraid," he said, "that someone saw you come to my apartment, and that they could kill you and us too. My God, where could I go it was daytime and those . . . I don't even know what to call them, the bandits, those marauders, those jackals, I don't know what to call them, I can't find the words, they were everywhere. Where should I go with two girls? When I opened the door I had tears in my eyes, and I was terrified . . . And he said, "Go to Alik's, he's an Azerbaijani, too." and I say, "You should have said that earlier, when my supervisor was here with the car, he could have taken us with him." Everyone feared for their own lives. What could I do? I went out into the entryway and stood. And he says, "any other time I would keep you here a year, or two. But right now, I'm sorry . . . " Then another door opened, also on the third floor. I ask the neighbor, "Tayara, can we hide at your place?" She's an Azerbaijani too. She says, "What kind of question is that? Come in!" She hid us. There were many people in the courtyard, and Gaya and I hid in the wardrobe, and they put Diana under a mattress, leaving a small opening so the child could breathe. Tayara said that when the bandits left she would let us out, and when they came back she would hide us again. We sat in the wardrobe for about a half hour. Gaya became ill, and I allowed her to get out. My legs fell asleep and felt like cannons. We hadn't eaten or drunk anything for so long, since the 27th, when we saw that horror--and all of it just snapped in me. Tayara's husband went outside, even though I begged him to stay, saying there should be a man in the house. He said that he'd be in the courtyard, and if anything happened his wife would signal him. She put her passport and all of their documents on the table so if they suddenly came in she could show them that they were an Azerbaijani family. My girls went to the window--and what was going on out there! I feared for my children, that someone would recognize them from the street. Gaya let her hair down and put on a scarf so she would resemble an Azerbaijani, but directly across there was a 9-story building, their windows were right across from us, and I shouted that someone would see her and give us away on the spot. But she kept on looking. -Diana: I watched too. -Zinaida: Downstairs the bandits were fighting with the soldiers. The soldiers didn't shoot, they didn't have orders to. I saw them throwing rocks at the soldiers, they were young boys, 18- and 19-year olds, and they defended themselves . . . I'm a mother after all, and they were no different from my children. When one of the soldiers fell and his head started bleeding I had to stop looking, l couldn't watch anymore . . . I imagined my children in their shoes . . . -Gayane: The troops had assumed their defense that morning and had cordoned off the buildings, and some of the soldiers surrounded the bus station, Block 36, and our Microdistrict 3. But they only cordoned them off from the outside. The mob fell upon the soldiers, who started to protect themselves, and the mob surged into the courtyard with the soldiers after it. They caught several Azerbaijanis and started beating them with their clubs. One fell down and they cracked open another's head . . . -Zinaida: They show Lebanon on television, and the war in Afghanistan--that's just what it was like. Like in America, how they attack demonstrations with shields and clubs--that's just how it was in our courtyard. -Gayane: Don't compare it with America, those were peaceful demonstrations, but these?! -Zinaida: But how could it happen here and not off somewhere in America! They attacked the soldiers, hurled stones at them . . . Then I thought, where's the tear gas that the Americans use to disperse demonstrators? If they had used gas on those jackals they all would have scattered. -Gayane: They would not have scattered. The soldiers had been there since morning, they didn't bring in fresh troops. They hadn't eaten, they were fine standing there for about three hours, but then they got tired. They weren't even allowed to sit down . . . At noon they, the soldiers, attacked them, and then the tables were turned. The mob went after the soldiers, the guys were bunched into a group in the center street and covered themselves with their shields, and the Azerbaijanis surrounded them and threw paving stones at them. And those guys sat there covering themselves with their shields. And meanwhile tanks with machine guns were cruising the streets . . . They always say, "Our children have never seen war." I never even dreamed about it, there was no need to. But then I thought about those people who had lived through a war. It was truly horrible . . . The guys were tired, exhausted, some had had their clubs taken away, others, their shields, they had been beaten, they were covered in blood . . . so many died! They beat the soldiers with their own clubs and shields. And those guys stood there and couldn't defend themselves, they couldn't open fire. They couldn't even defend themselves, let alone us. It's comical . . . -Zinaida: What are you saying? How can it be funny? -Gayane: No, I didn't mean that: How could something like that happen during our Soviet period? It's painfully embarrassing! And they burned the armored personnel carriers, too. Someone shouted, "Get away, it's going to blow!" Everyone scattered away, and the armored personnel carrier exploded. The soldiers lost their senses. And when they drove the personnel carrier and the bus at the mob out of rage and fury, they drove right up on the sidewalk. -Zinaida: The bus that had brought the troops. Only the driver was in it. The bus ran over three people straight off, I saw it. And two armored personnel carriers ran over four more. All in one or two minutes. The bus ran over three, one of the carriers ran over two, and the second, two more. Right on our street there's a dry cleaners and appliance and watch repair places; one of the armored personnel carriers went that way, and they say it ran over several over there, too. But they ran over seven before our eyes. Then the bus ploughed into a book kiosk. -Gayane: No, that was a flower place. It was a new booth. He drove straight into it. -Zinaida: The driver jumped out and they dragged the vehicle out to the middle of the road and set it on fire. -Gayane: And I also saw the troops put a bunch of Azerbaijanis in a bus and take them in a convoy to Baku. There were many arrests. -Zinaida: Our neighbor, the one who hid us, couldn't take it, and he told his wife that we should leave. They were running around in the courtyard looking for the Armenians. They knew that they were hiding with Azerbaijanis, and they were saying that they were going to check the Azerbaijani families. Poor Tayara got scared too, and started to cry; I pleaded with her, I said that I would remember forever how she saved my children and me, but where could we go? -Gayane: She didn't make us leave, she said that she would do anything, but she was afraid. -Zinaida: I told Tayara that we would just stay a little longer and that at night we would return to our apartment. Then her husband came back and said that a curfew had been imposed. He says, "Zina, you owe us a drink. Gorbachev announced a curfew." And Bagirov [First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan SSR] was on television, he said that two people had been killed in Karabagh, but nothing was wrong, automobile windows had been broken, but there hadn't been any killings. He kept making statements, and there were Azerbaijani songs and dances. Tayara turned the TV all the way up. When we learned of the curfew we calmed down, but then a crowd ran into the courtyard again, a large one. Our neighbor told them that there had been only one Armenian family here, but they had already killed them all, there was no one left. We hid in the wardrobe again. and they stuck Diana back under the bed. -Gayane: Tayara went down to our apartment to see what was happened there, and found two bandits. They asked her, "What are you doing here" Tayara answered, "I came to take something for myself." "Take all you want, they're gone now." -Zinaida: Yes, she had wanted to get something for us, at least some bedding. She said, "What are you going to do, empty handed, naked, with three children, nothing remains of your entire apartment." In short, we calmed down, and the crowd raced off to the other building, the one across from us. I don't know what went on there. -Gayane: The curfew had its effect on the gangs, many started to disperse: they were warned that they would open fire on them. The soldiers didn't know the city, they couldn't get oriented, they drove up and down the main streets, but didn't go into the courtyards. When we were at the City Party Committee they asked people from Sumgait to go with them and show them the way. -Zinaida: The tanks entered the city on the night of the 29th. -Gayane: No, Mamma, the tanks had been there earlier, but were near the City Party Committee, where the Armenians were . . . After midnight, on March 1, when I had finally gotten to sleep after two sleepless nights, Mamma said, "Get your things together, they have sent buses for us." As it was we had been dressed the entire time. Mamma went to check it out . . .and came back for us. -Zinaida: When I came back for the children Tayara said that Vika was alive and well, some guys had come and told her that they had hidden her in a safe place. I both believed it and didn't believe it. We ran out to the tanks. The Gambarians were there, Roman and Sasha; their father, Shurik, the clarinetist, was killed, and their mother was there. Sasha came over and asked about the girls. I was surprised, how did he know my girls? He said that he knew me and the girls. Our neighbor himself went for Gaya and Diana and it seemed like he was taking forever so I went after him. Another neighbor came out, Anna Vasilyevna, a Russian: "Zinochka, my dear, goodbye and good luck." She kissed Diana. They put us in the bus and the captain gave the order for us to be taken to the City Party Committee. The bus wouldn't start, so they put us on another one. It was pouring rain. -Diana: When they imposed the curfew there were many soldiers on the streets, and they all had clubs and shields. And when the Azerbaijanis attacked them, many of the soldiers died. They threw paving stones--huge rocks--at the soldiers. I saw this myself. The soldiers ran over those Azerbaijanis with the tanks. The soldiers saw that the Azerbaijanis were doing violence to people and they ran over them out of rage. We got scared and they hid me under a mattress and a blanket, and Gaya and Mamma crawled into the wardrobe. And they were fighting right down there on the street . . . Near the building they were blowing up buses and tanks, and cars were burning, and there were many dead in the courtyard. They drove without looking to see if it was a sidewalk or a street, they just drove, and the ones who didn't manage to get out of the way were run over by the tanks. And when we left--it was evening, it was already dark--there were three buses, and one of them had soldiers in it. Mamma ran up and said, "Get your clothes on, let's go." Gaya was wearing slippers, and I had on my blue dress, but it was an old one. I was wearing my old jacket, my old dress, and slippers. And nothing else. Gaya had on a skirt, her Angora sweater, and slippers. It was raining hard, and there were puddles on the street. They gave Mamma an old coat because she was wearing a short-sleeved dress; she put it on and we ran out. We got onto the bus and I was hungry, one of the soldiers from Yerevan gave me rations and carried me from one bus to the other in his arms. I gave him the little glass that remained from Vika's trousseau, and he gave me his telephone number. -Gayane: In the bus there was a soldier with a shield sitting at every window. We had to be ready for anything. They took us to the City Party Committee, let us out, and then took us into the City Party Committee building under armed guard. It was jammed with people and you couldn't breathe. We asked, "Are these all us? Armenians?" They answered yes. We were surprised that there were so many Armenians in Sumgait. All those years we lived there and didn't know there were so many Armenians, 18,000. We were struck by that, we had never noticed. Going downstairs the next day I ran into the Secretary of the Komsomol from Vika's plant, the Khimprom. He said that Vika was alive and well. When I told Mamma she of course calmed down some more. But you know, after all that it was hard to believe anything, our faith in everything was just gone. She didn't believe it completely. -Zinaida: I didn't believe it because I had heard all kinds of things. When we arrived at the City Party Committee we heard everything imaginable! It was the fear of God. I saw many of our acquaintances, they were kissing each other and asking how their children and homes were. Many people already knew that there had been a pogrom of our apartment. They had seen the broken windows. I cried, saying that I didn't know where Vika was. One woman said that they had taken two of her daughters and that she couldn't find one of them; the other had been slashed all over. A second said that her husband and her son had been murdered. That was Nelli Aramian. She lived in Building 6 in our microdistrict. They killed her husband, Armo, and her son Artur. I heard so many things like that that I was already starting to lose touch; my patience had run dry waiting for my daughter. Later an Azerbaijani fellow came to me and said, Aunt Zina, Vika sent me, she's alive and well and hidden in a safe place; if you want I'll call her there and you can speak with her. We went downstairs to the first floor and he called Vika. I spoke with her, heard the voice of my child. She had managed to survive in that hell. Then I started begging that Azerbaijani to bring her to the City Party Committee. He tried to talk me out of it: "I'll bring her wherever you go, don't worry, I've looked after her better than a brother does a sister." All the same I asked him to get her. He brought her and I calmed down. On the second day there was a meeting with Demichev [Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the USSR,] and people started shouting. One shouted, "Give me my son back!", another yelled, "Where is my daughter?!", a third wanted her husband . . . Bagirov was there too, and he stood there blinking, not saying anything. -Gayane: When Demichev asked where we wanted to go, everyone shouted, "To Russia!" To be honest we were all frightened of Armenia, there were such wild rumors it was as though we were in a terrible dream, and no one wanted to go to Armenia. But he said that he couldn't evacuate 18,000 people to Russia and that he would meet with everyone individually the next day and speak with them. And he also said that today he was going to go look at all of our apartments. On March 3 we went to the military barracks in the village of Nasosny. We were taken care of marvelously by the military. They sent special flights of children right from there to Minvody, Yerevan, and Moscow. One woman left for Moscow with a letter for Gorbachev and Gromyko. -Zinaida: The worst was truly behind us by then. Everything had passed, but the pain will remain for our whole lives. It cannot be forgotten. Under no circumstances should we, our children, or our grandchildren forget. Who will answer for those who died? For our mothers, sisters, brother, sons and daughters? Who will bear the responsibility? Who will wash away their blood? Someone should be made to answer, and severely, so it has an effect on the people that did with us as they pleased . . . It isn't over yet, now we live here, in Armenia, protected, but the issue isn't resolved. We would like to stay in Armenia, in our homeland, so that all the Armenian people will be united. Then we will be invincible. Armenians won't be scattered throughout the Soviet Union, about the world, and if we're all together this won't happen again. As a mother of three children, as a woman, as a sister, I ask Armenians to be united so that what happened in Sumgait will never happen again. Our homeland . . . The only request we have is that we be helped in obtaining an apartment and getting jobs. So that our children can work for the good of Armenia. If we aren't able to, then let our children do it. And if it's possible, we'll work for the good of Armenia too. This is the land of our forefathers. Our grandfathers and great-grandfathers lived here too, it was only later that people dispersed all over. Like a mother, the land here bore and reared us. It is our wife, and will protect us, too. I want but one thing: that our people never see the hardship that our children saw, that your children here, in Armenia, never see anything like it. May 28, 1988 Yerevan - - - reference - - - [1] _The Sumgait Tragedy; Pogroms against Armenians in Soviet Azerbaijan, Volume I, Eyewitness Accounts_, edited by Samuel Shahmuradian, forward by Yelena Bonner, 1990, published by Aristide D. Caratzas, NY, pages 187-203
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Unlikely. Ammunition is not as dangerous when simply burned as it is when fired from a gun. The brass case is not capable of holding the pressure generated by burning powder, and will (unless supported by the walls of a gun barrel or chamber) simply split open. While this may cause small pieces of brass to fly around, it will not propel the bullet with any significant velocity. In fact, it was not uncommon in years past to dispose of old loaded cartridges by burning them. As long as you were not close enough to take a piece of flying brass in the eye, you were reasonably safe. Thus, the detonation of loaded magazines or loose rounds might cause slight injury but would be unlikely to cause fatal bullet wounds.
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From article <1993May12.111030@IASTATE.EDU>, by jakhan@IASTATE.EDU (Javed Ahmed Khan): First of all, this is NOT a strife; this is a massacre of innocent Moslem poeples by the Christian West. Since Ottoman lost the control of Balkans, many tens and hundereds of millions of Muslem peoples (Turks, Albanians, Bosnians, and others) have been tortured, raped, massacred, and driven out of their homes by the Cristians of both the region and Europe. Some lucky ones escaped to relative safety in Turkiye. The remaining others are being finished now by local Christians, the USA, and the rest of Europe. The Christian West is maintaining a tight arms ambargo on the Muslem peoples of Bosnia so they cannot deffend themslves while letting Christian Serbs and Croats torture, rape, and massacre the innocent Moslem peoples of Bosnia.
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Say WHAT? Surrounding the compound with armed men and throwing grenades isn't a provocation? You're smoking something not legal in the US. They never rang the doorbell. Not even the BATF has claimed that they have. This was a no-knock search. As to the good reason the BATF has-- the warrant and supporting affadavit have not been made public.
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That doesn't count as getting rid of the press. Getting rid of the press would mean getting them far enough away so that they wouldn't be able to see what is going on.
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This story was in the LA Times a few months ago. The Clinton administration is exploring every avenue of "revenue enhancement", but not all will be chosen.
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At all times in human history, people have killed and stolen from one another. If you can find an example of where this hasn't happened in history, then you have discovered a new phenomenon in nature. It is pointless asking whether people "should" do this; they DO do this. It has just evolved that way. Humans have evolved to have this characteristivc. You can debate whether this should be particular matter should be left up to the individual or not, but it is the nature of humans to kill and steal from others and you will not find a single counterexample (of a society without these types) in nature. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Please find a better argument than that's the way it has always been. Child mortality has always been, yet we find it in our hearts to have made an attempt to change that.
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No Cramer it does not. In this instance you are telling porkies to *yourself* as well as everyone else. Haven't you ever been to a cafe or restaurant and been absalutely stuffed full of goodies and yet when one more item, just a little different, with a new texture and a new taste, was presented you *somehow* found the space for it. Maybe you haven't, so what? It is a widely reported phenomina and I reckon the same applies to sex.
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How generous Andi. Thanks for your validation.
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I hope, I hope, that we can begin to involve ourselves in the issues and concerns related to this peace process. We have differing opinions, certainly, on these aspects but it is clear that we all share the hope that "resolution" of the tensions and conflict **will** happen. As we "run to the defense" of our side, there is no need to constantly involve ourselves in name-calling. All of us are regularly confused by the "other's" reactive posting because "they" spend most of the post applying "labels" and presenting slogans than in just presenting their honest views. Then...when we "react", we do the same thing. -------------=--------------------+-----------------------=----------- Do you, as I do, agree that this (sort) of "peace process" is needed? What about the particular points mentioned in the article? Is what Israel is (supposedly) going to propose "good"? Does it go too far? Not far enough? If you don't agree that a "peace process" is needed, what is?
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Of course. When the catbox begines to smell, simply transfer its contents into the potted plant in the foyer. "Why Hillary! Your government smells so... FRESH!" --
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(misc.legal trimmed) Well, that's the obvious conclusion, given your train of logic. The corollary then is that it must be a waste of time for the party to run candidates until the educational program has shown some results. Followups to a.p.l. --
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I just read a clari article about how, among the other weapons the BD had purched, they had two "Barrett 50-caliber armor-piercing rifles." How the hell do you use an armor-piercing rifle? Run up to a tank and try to stab it? Once again, ignorance prevails amongst the media . . .
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Oops...small mistake. Thanks for mentioning it. I just read on the.Israel.line that a village just got shelled by terrorists last week and some children were killed. I guess the terrorists must have gotten by the security zone. Just think at how much more shelling would be happening if the security zone weren't there. L8r... Steve --
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But aren't you imposing your moral standards against gay people because you do not want to rent to, or hire, or as you put associate with, ( and I do not know of a law that requires you to associate with gay people)? It works both ways.
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.. funny, if Koresh did say that, he was quoting St. Paul. of course, the early Christians were persecuted too. if Koresh is a loony because he quotes the Bible, how long is it before mainstream Christians become the target of the FBI's loving care and attention? jason
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True. No more risk than smaller stashes unless the stash is somehow confined so the heat from early ignitions could somehow bulk-heat the remainder. Two years ago this month my house and office burned. In my office was my reloading bench. On the top shelf next to the wooden ceiling was about 100 lbs of smokeless powder, 5 lbs of black powder, several thousand primers and a couple thousand loaded rounds, primarily in .45ACP, .30-20 and .308. The fire was extinguished before the area containing the reloading supplies were fully involved. There was about 1/2" of char on the joists, subsequently removed by sandblasting. Lots of heat in other words. None of the powder kegs ignited. One 1lb can of pistol powder ignited. No explosion, as the can opened at the seam as it was designed to do. The black powder cans were charred and got so hot the plastic lids completely melted and ran down inside. The smokless powder was contained mostly in 8 lb cardboard or metal kegs. The kegs were charred badly enough that the paper labels burned completely off and in the case of the metal cans, the plastic lids melted completely away. Many of the rounds cooked off. They were in close proximity to wood on all sides so the effects were easy to observe. In most cases with the rifle ammo, the cartridge cases ruptured in the middle. Many bullets were found still in the neck. Small shards of brass were lightly stuck into the wood. Lightly enough that brushing them with a fingertip would usually dislodge them. Primers generally popped out of the primer pockets. The .45ACP rounds that cooked off left empty cases and bullets laying around. No dents were observed above the storage area, indicating the bullets left the cases slowly enough not to be a hazard. Ordinary small arms ammo is NOT a hazard when cooking off regardless of what the FBI says. John
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I'd have to agree with you there Joe.
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ABOLISH CULTS!
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As does the idea that a CS gas canister can get hot enough to ignite dry baled hay.
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: : >You might -- except that gay men are MUCH more promiscuous than : >straight men -- which shows how damaged and screwed up gay men are. : : Okay Claytoon, let us say that hypothetically I agree with you that : gay men are much more promiscuous than straight men. Why does : this indicate they are screwed up people? : : BTW - It occurs to me that since, in my experience, men are much more : interested in sex than women and want to have sex much earlier : in a relationship than women do, that homosexuals would have : sex more often simply becuase their partner is of a like mind. : i.e. heterosexual men would be more promiscuous if they could. It's my observation that women are more likely to me more strongly indoctronated into now wanting sex that are men. Also there are definite double standards for men and women who are promiscuous. Could there also be a factor of communication being more direct in homosexual relationships and culture. --
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What a load of crap ! The BDs had absolutely NO RIGHT to fire upon the BATF agents. If they didn't know who they were at first, then they should have surrendered immediately when they did realize who they were dealing with. Little groups of loonies do not get to decide just what laws they will obey or disobey or what sorts of warrants are justified. Like the rest of us, they get their say at the voting booth and if their personal wants are not backed by the majority of voters, then too bad. If they wanted to keep automatic weapons, then they could apply for the proper permits. If they had a problem with the warrant then they get to argue that in court. In no event do they get to establish their own little nation inside our own and pretend that our laws and law-enforcement personel have no jurisdiction within their borders. You live on US territory, you live by US laws - period. (unless you are a congressman) Sure, the situation was handled badly by both the BATF and the FBI. It would have been all so easy to detain Koresh and his core members while they were out in the streets of Waco. The BATF, threatened with budget cuts, was trying for a propaganda coup ... and dragging the press along for the big commando-style assault is proof of that. They should be roasted for both their imcompetance and their mindset. On the other hand, they DID have the legal right to do what they did. Once the attack was begun, they should have pressed on and finished it rather than let an interminable situation like that take root.
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Since your criminal grandparents ruthlessly exterminated more than 600,000 Kurds between 1914 and 1916 in Eastern Anatolia. Referring to notes from the personal diary of Russian General L. Odishe Liyetze on the Turkish front, he wrote, "On the nights 11-12 March, 1918 alone Armenian butchers bayoneted and axed to death 3000 Muslims in areas surrounding Erzincan. These barbars threw their victims into pits, most likely dug according to their sinister plans to extinguish Muslims, in groups of 80. My adjutant counted and unearthed 200 such pits. This is an act against our world of civilization." On March 12, 1918 Lieut-colonel Griyaznof wrote (from an official Russian account of the Turkish genocide), "Roads leading to villages were littered with bayoneted torsos, dismembered joints and carved out organs of Muslim peasants... alas! mainly of women and children." Source: Doc. Dr. Azmi Suslu, "Russian View on the Atrocities Committed by the Armenians Against the Turks," Ankara Universitesi, Ankara, 1987, pp. 45-53. "Document No: 77," Archive No: 1-2, Cabin No: 10, Drawer No: 4, File No: 410, Section No: 1578, Contents No: 1-12, 1-18. (Acting Commander of Erzurum and Deveboynu regions and Commander of the Second Erzurum Artillery Regiment Prisoner of War, Lieutenant Colonel Toverdodleyov) "The things I have heard and seen during the two months, until the liberation of Erzurum by the Turks, have surpassed all the allegations concerning the vicious, degenerate characteristic of the Armenians. During the Russian occupation of Erzurum, no Armenian was permitted to approach the city and its environs. While the Commander of the First Army Corps, General Kaltiyin remained in power, troops including Armenian enlisted men, were not sent to the area. When the security measures were lifted, the Armenians began to attack Erzurum and its surroundings. Following the attacks came the plundering of the houses in the city and the villages and the murder of the owners of these houses...Plundering was widely committed by the soldiers. This plunder was mainly committed by Armenian soldiers who had remained in the rear during the war. One day, while passing through the streets on horseback, a group of soldiers including an Armenian soldier began to drag two old men of seventy years in a certain direction. The roads were covered with mud, and these people were dragging the two helpless Turks through the mud and dirt... It was understood later that all these were nothing but tricks and traps. The Turks who joined the gendarmarie soon changed their minds and withdrew. The reason was that most of the Turks who were on night patrol did not return, and no one knew what had happened to them. The Turks who had been sent outside the city for labour began to disappear also. Finally, the Court Martial which had been established for the trials of murderers and plunderers, began to liquidate itself for fear that they themselves would be punished. The incidents of murder and rape, which had decreased, began to occur more frequently. Sometime in January and February, a leading Turkish citizen Haci Bekir Efendi from Erzurum, was killed one night at his home. The Commander in Chief (Odiselidge) gave orders to find murderers within three days. The Commander in Chief has bitterly reminded the Armenian intellectuals that disobedience among the Armenian enlisted men had reached its highest point, that they had insulted and robbed the people and half of the Turks sent outside the city had not returned. ...We learnt the details this incident from the Commander-in-Chief, Odishelidge. They were as follows: The killings were organized by the doctors and the employers, and the act of killing was committed solely by the Armenian renegades... More than eight hundred unarmed and defenceless Turks have been killed in Erzincan. Large holes were dug and the defenceless Turks were slaughtered like animals next to the holes. Later, the murdered Turks were thrown into the holes. The Armenian who stood near the hole would say when the hole was filled with the corpses: 'Seventy dead bodies, well, this hole can take ten more.' Thus ten more Turks would be cut into pieces, thrown into the hole, and when the hole was full it would be covered over with soil. The Armenians responsible for the act of murdering would frequently fill a house with eighty Turks, and cut their heads off one by one. Following the Erzincan massacre, the Armenians began to withdraw towards Erzurum... The Armenian renegades among those who withdrew to Erzurum from Erzincan raided the Moslem villages on the road, and destroyed the entire population, together with the villages. During the transportation of the cannons, ammunition and the carriages that were outside the war area, certain people were hired among the Kurdish population to conduct the horse carriages. While the travellers were passing through Erzurum, the Armenians took advantage of the time when the Russian soldiers were in their dwellings and began to kill the Kurds they had hired. When the Russian soldiers heard the cries of the dying Kurds, they attempted to help them. However, the Armenians threatened the Russian soldiers by vowing that they would have the same fate if they intervened, and thus prevented them from acting. All these terrifying acts of slaughter were committed with hatred and loathing. Lieutenant Medivani from the Russian Army described an incident that he witnessed in Erzurum as follows: An Armenian had shot a Kurd. The Kurd fell down but did not die. The Armenian attempted to force the stick in his hand into the mouth of the dying Kurd. However, since the Kurd had firmly closed his jaws in his agony, the Armenian failed in his attempt. Having seen this, the Armenian ripped open the abdomen of the Kurd, disembowelled him, and finally killed him by stamping him with the iron heel of his boot. Odishelidge himself told us that all the Turks who could not escape from the village of Ilica were killed. Their heads had been cut off by axes. He also told us that he had seen thousands of murdered children. Lieutenant Colonel Gryaznov, who passed through the village of Ilica, three weeks after the massacre told us the following: There were thousands of dead bodies hacked to pieces, on the roads. Every Armenian who happened to pass through these roads, cursed and spat on the corpses. In the courtyard of a mosque which was about 25x30 meter square, dead bodies were piled to a height of 140 centimeters. Among these corpses were men and women of every age, children and old people. The women's bodies had obvious marks of rape. The genitals of many girls were filled with gun-powder. A few educated Armenian girls, who worked as telephone operators for the Armenian troops were called by Lieutenant Colonel Gryaznov to the courtyard of the mosque and he bitterly told them to be proud of what the Armenians had done. To the lieutenant colonel's disgusted amazement, the Armenian girls started to laugh and giggle, instead of being horrified. The lieutenant colonel had severely reprimanded those girls for their indecent behaviour. When he told the girls that the Armenians, including women, were generally more licentious than even the wildest animals, and that their indecent and shameful laughter was the most obvious evidence of their inhumanity and barbarity, before a scene that appalled even veteran soldiers, the Armenian girls finally remembered their sense of shame and claimed they had laughed because they were nervous. An Armenian contractor at the Alaca Communication zone command narrated the following incident which took place on February 20: The Armenians had nailed a Turkish women to the wall. They had cut out the women's heart and placed the heart on top of her head. The great massacre in Erzurum began on February 7... The enlisted men of the artillery division caught and stripped 270 people. Then they took these people into the bath to satisfy their lusts. 100 people among this group were able to save their lives as the result of my decisive attempts. The others, the Armenians claimed, were released when they learnt that I understood what was going on. Among those who organized this treacherous act was the envoy to the Armenian officers, Karagodaviev. Today, some Turks were murdered on the streets. On February 12, some Armenians have shot more than ten innocent Moslems. The Russian soldiers who attempted to save these people were threatened with death. Meanwhile I imprisoned an Armenian for murdering an innocent Turk. When an Armenian officer told an Armenian murderer that he would be hanged for his crime, the killer shouted furiously: 'How dare you hang an Armenian for killing a Turk?' In Erzurum, the Armenians burned down the Turkish market. On February 17, I heard that the entire population of Tepekoy village, situated within the artillery area, had been totally annihilated. On the same day when Antranik entered Erzurum, I reported the massacre to him, and asked him to track down the perpetrators of this horrible act. However no result was achieved. In the villages whose inhabitants had been massacred, there was a natural silence. On the night of 26/27 February, the Armenians deceived the Russians, perpetrated a massacre and escaped for fear of the Turkish soldiers. Later, it was understood that this massacre had been based upon a method organized and planned in a circular. The population had been herded in a certain place and then killed one by one. The number of murders committed on that night reached three thousand. It was the Armenians who bragged to about the details of the massacre. The Armenians fighting against the Turkish soldiers were so few in number and so cowardly that they could not even withstand the Turkish soldiers who consisted of only five hundred people and two cannons, for one night, and ran away. The leading Armenians of the community could have prevented this massacre. However, the Armenian intellectuals had shared the same ideas with the renegades in this massacre, just as in all the others. The lower classes within the Armenian community have always obeyed the orders of the leading Armenian figures and commanders. I do not like to give the impression that all Armenian intellectuals were accessories to these murders. No, for there were people who opposed the Armenians for such actions, since they understood that it would yield no result. However, such people were only a minority. Furthermore, such people were considered as traitors to the Armenian cause. Some have seemingly opposed the Armenian murders but have supported the massacres secretly. Some, on the other hand, preferred to remain silent. There were certain others, who, when accused by the Russians of infamy, would say the following: 'You are Russians. You can never understand the Armenian cause.' The Armenians had a conscience. They would commit massacres and then would flee in fear of the Turkish soldiers. The incidents that occurred only recently clearly manifest the real nature of the Armenian ideology. Nothing which is already done can be undone." Serdar Argic
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Yedi'ot Ahronot, April 9, 1993. Excerpt. EACH ONE AND HIS OWN NEVO* (* A reference to General Azri'el Nevo, Shamir's Military Secretary. Irrelevant to this excerpt.) By Nahum Barne'a . . . In mid '91 SHABAK found itself in the center of another storm [...]. A year and a half earlier, Khaled Sheikh Ali, 27, a member of the Islamic Jihad, died at the SHABAK installation in Gaza prison. The two SHABAK interrogators who were responsible for his death were put on trial. In September '91 the Supreme Court rejected their appeal and sentenced them to 6 months in prison. As far as is known, this was the first time in Israel's history that SHABAK operatives were sent to prison. The Supreme Court unanimously rejected the warning by the director of SHABAK that the sentence will be detrimental the effectiveness of other interrogators. [...] The judges in the case were [...] Barak, Goldberg, and Matza. When they realized that they were on their own, the interrogators agreed to talk. Deputy State Attorney Rachel Sukkar[sp?] was placed in charge of investigating the affair. She [...] questioned the directors of all SHABAK divisions. She investigated only the matter of the death in Gaza prison. She discovered that not only torture, but also "the culture of lies", which Judge Landau had described in his report of two years before, were still very much in existence. Nothing had changed. The report was classified and was seen by only some ten people, among them the Prime Minister, the people at the top of the judicial system and Judge Landau. The director of SHABAK claimed that he did not know. After all, they were dealing only with a single jail and with low ranking people. The system bit the bullet and accepted the explanation. One of SHABAK's high-ranking officials was transfered from his very high position to a less high position. . . . ["The culture of lies" referred to above is the SHABAK interrogators' policy of lying in court when denying detainees claims that they were tortured in the course of interrogation. The Landau commission sought to correct this problem by legalizing a list of torture methods -- thus eliminating the fear that a detainee might be released if those methods were used to extract a confession. The fact that the need to lie still persists would seem to indicate that SHABAK is not sticking to the "approved" torture methods. -- Yigal]
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This is the first I hear that Koresh refused to release someone. In fact, a lot of people, including children, came out during the stand-off. How do you know Koresh killed his followers? The FBI said he had had no such plans (and they had the place bugged), Koresh's attorney said the same thing, and the survivors claimed that the fire was started by goverment agents. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are mine, not my employer's.
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You forgot the part about encasing it in a small shaped charge so that if anyone tries to tamper with it, it explodes and kills you. Oh, and the shaped charge can be set off by remote control...but only if you get out of line. Properly patriotic citizens have nothing to fear.
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Oh, you mean something like moving the press back to a single location, 2 miles away from the "compound"? The press was allowing into foxholes in Vietnam, but it's "too dangerous" to allow them near the Branch Davidians?... There's something skewed about the logic here. -- Charles Scripter * cescript@phy.mtu.edu Dept of Physics, Michigan Tech, Houghton, MI 49931
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All Muslims knew that the whole thing was set up to destroy Iraq, not to "Liberate Kuwait", The people who were killed by the invasion are more (many many more), than the ones that were killed by the Iraqis in their smaller invasion. I lived in the west, and I have seen how your media prepared you (helpless naive Americans) for a war against Iraq even before the artificial conflict between Iraq and Kuwait that led to the invasion, as the CIA correctly predicted (and pretended to be surprised not to know). It just happened that Saddam was so predictible and so arrogant and stupid. What would I have done: Most Muslims would choose 300 dead Kuwaitis over 200,000 dead Iraqis and 1000 dead Kuwaitis. The first case would happen if no western intervention happened, and the second case was a direct or indirect result of western envolvement. Human rights in Kuwait? what about human rights in Iraq? why the west gave Saddam a green light to slaughter his own people? I will give my reason: because the rich Kuwaitis do not mind to be your salves, so they deserve some democracy, but Iraqis might not, so they don't. As simple as that, whether or not you want to admit it. Not necessarily the best solution, my view of an Islamic state (and that of Turabi that your media made you hate) includes all the benefits of a secular state minus the injustices. Did you ever read a book by Rashid Al-Ghannoushi (Tunisia), Hassan Turabi (Sudan)? You only know about them from your Self-censured, self-controlled media. If they make this kind of campaign against such a moderate thinker as Turabi is, and keep quite about such an extremist Muslim scholar as Bin Bez of Saudi Arabia is, it just does not encourage any moderation in our ARab world. No it was not that, it was just some irrelevent stuff that I took out to go around the copyright (;-)) I ceased to take the Newyork times seriously. In issues concerning Islam it has become one of the biggest enemies (although less than the other NewYork daily since Mortimer took it over). It lies, selects facts that fits its agenda and even prints racist and open anti-Muslim editorials. What they claimed in that articles is a bunch of lies because while the selected facts are true about some of those persons, the other members are actually defence lawyers and University science professors who wanted to fight corruption, uncover atrocities against opposition activists and Shia minority, and generally increase awareness about the rights of all citizens. The only thing that is common between those people is their concern for the deterioration of human rights since the Saudi clan took a green light from AMerica (after the gulf) to do whatever is necessary to stay in power. Do you know that ALL OF THE SAUDI ULEMA have been taught the same things? the ones in the official Iftaa are as conservative as the ones that are opposing it. SOme of the members of the human rights committe are MORE PRO-WOMEN and wanted to defend them, and that is precisely one reason that Bin Bez's Fatwah implied for the "Illegality " of this committee and for his claim that it represents "Outside interests" There is a human rights issue in Saudi ARabia, and YOU and NY times chose to ignore the main issue and select some of the members of that committee and actually defend the actions done against them (including banning them from their Jobs. What a hypocricy. I am not surprised really, THIS IS NOT THE FIRST TIME. The official Ulema are the most extremist anti-women meat-heads in Saudi Arabia, the west continues on its campaign to discredit itself in the Muslim community, by supporting them. Well after Bosnia, I guess it has ZERO credibility to begin with, so what the heck.
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At Algor's insistance, the shaped charge will automatically detonate after thirty years, a la "Logan's Run," in order to maintain population control.
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Do you have a problem with the language? I said everyone suffered emotionally because they sympathyzed with the victims of Holocaust. I wasn't implying that anyone suffered more than the actual victims. Neither was I implying any wrongdoing on the part of the Jews as the cause for the Holocaust. What is wrong with you guys? Regardless of what one says you keep hearing what you want to hear.
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There is something terribly wrong, however, with a culture which condemns, attacks, and all too often kills any of its members who attempt to get an education. My mother is an elementary school teacher, and she tells me that she and her african american collegues are frustrated to tears by the fact that any african american child who attempts to do well in school and get an education is accused by his/her peers of "trying to be white", and is beaten, bullied, and tormented by them. It goes beyond each passing grade on a test earning a beating. In my mother's school, one of the most promising young students, who happened to be african american, had her throat cut by one of these young thugs. Nobody who buys into such a culture has any hope of being anything but poor and/or a thug and/or dead, regardless of their color. What has to be changed is the culture. If that culture can't be changed, then those african-american kids who are willing to separate from it *must* be separated from it and the murderous thugs of whatever color. Otherwise, future bright young african american girls who wanted to be doctors will end up dead on the school bus.
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Jefferson was not the author of the Bill of Rights. My history books aren't here, but Jefferson might have been in the group that did not think that enumerating rights was necessary. Cheers, Steve
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pete zakel is right, we don't need to worry about capitalization rules. after all, the punctuation gives all the necessary information about the sentence structure. why should anyone worry about whether the text is as close to the original as possible. (sarcasm intended). Then you didn't understand my grumble... Again, I said to get a CORRECT version of the Constitution. The first indicator that something is wrong (i.e. the copy has been modernized) is the modern capitalization rules. The next thing to go is the spelling, and then I've even seen versions where the GRAMMAR was modernized (oh, but don't worry, modernizing the grammar won't change the meaning of the text, right?... ;-) [p.s. I have found about 10 *different* versions of the Constitution on the network; And accuracy DOES matter...] -- Charles Scripter * cescript@phy.mtu.edu Dept of Physics, Michigan Tech, Houghton, MI 49931
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NOT an accurate analogy. David Koresh did not take a bunch of hostages and then call the BATF with a ransom note. You make it sound as if the BATF showed up to save those children in the first place. I have some interesting news for youBATF has absolutely NO jurisdiction in child abuse cases. It seems to me that the BATF showed up, took the Davidians hostage. Then the FBI showed up, negotiated to have a few of the hostages released, but were unable to keep the BATF from killing the rest of the poor people trapped inside the compound. Steve Martin Steve_Martin@msmgate.mrg.uswest.com
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Wow, hang on a second. The libertarian party stands for personal freedom, lassez-faire economics and minimal government. Whoever is describing the self as a Libertarian (maybe you were refering to the posters who call themselves civil libertarians) are not talking at all about Libertarian philosophy.
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Joachim I have restrained from involvement in flame wars. These comments however make me long for the days when I was a flame warrior. I would hope that you would refrain from such idiotic slander. Winslow (formerly of Madison) P.S. I might have to drop the formerly and become the "old" Winslow of Madison.
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Murderous, huh? Yeah, there was all sorts of carnage going on there in the 60 YEARS they were there -- BEFORE the government assaulted them. Oh, I forgot -- you probably consider self-defense as murder. Damn right. This is not a partisan thing; it's about individual liberties -- the right of a citizen to be left the hell alone. That's another indication that you don't understand the issue. "Our appropriations are coming up soon. We need a good PR boost. Let's find a socially unpopular group who happen to have a lot of guns, go in like gangbusters, be heros, and have the local media get it all on video tape. Then we won't have to worry about our budget until next year." Why don't you knit one to match his jogging outfit? --
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I have indeed heard of Pythagoras, but I don't know that he was ever disparaged as a "bean eater". In the American Southwest and West (e.g., Texas, California, Colorado), the term "bean eater" is sometimes used as a slur against those of Hispanic heritage (generally Mexicans, in those parts) -- much like how the Irish in the Northeast are perceived (by some) as voracious beer guzzlers.
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From: Center for Policy Research <cpr> Subject: Help Palestinian education HOW TO HELP PALESTINIAN EDUCATION (From 'Educational Network', No. 11, April 1993, publ. by Ramallah Friends Schools, P.O.Box 66, Ramallah, West Bank, via Israel Tel. 972-2-956230, Fax. 972-2-956231) Many of our readers have written to us asking how individuals and organizations can help Palestinian education. We have compiled a list of suggestions to guide you. If you are interested in pursuing one or more of these suggested activities, the Educational Network can aid you by /coordinating/ the initial contacts, /following up/, and /providing any other support/ you may need. 1. Link your teachers' union with a teachers' union here --- linkage should be based on a shared pedagogical enterprise. 2. Get your union to actively support the right of Palestinian teachers in the Occupied Territories to form unions: a. through the International Labor Organization (if your union is a member) b. contacting other international unions which have supported our right to form a union -- we can supply names and addresses. 3. Establish a SCHOLARSHIP FUND for one or more Palestinian students to study at a Palestinian university or school -- or establish a scholarship fund for a Palestinian student or teacher to study at a university abroad. 4. Reproduce and publish information about Palestinian education: a. for your union membership; b. for the outside community. The Educational Network can supply up-to-date information and statistics. 5. Send delegations of teachers to visit the Occupied Territories during periods when our schools are in session. The Network can arrange an itinerary, make hotel and local travel arrangements, and provide a guide for the visit. 6. Sponsor Palestinian teachers to visit your city for an educational tour: a. to see schools and speak with educators in order to learn about progressive pedagogical ideas and experiences; b. to speak about the conditions of Palestinian education. The Network will coordinate from Palestine. 7. Establish teacher-exchange programs for one year in which a Palestinian teacher from a private school teaches at a public or private school abroad while a teacher from that school spends a year in a Palestinian private school. 8. Send an experienced educator to the Occupied Territories to give workshops (all-day workshops or two- day workshops) on innovative teaching techniques. The Network will pay for the person's food, lodging, and travel while in Palestine, and will serve as guide. 9. Set up a pen-pal program with a Palestinian school in either English or French. 10. Set up a sister-school program with a Palestinian school which would actively involve teachers as well as students at both schools -- a great tool for building international understanding and mutual sensitivity. 11. Keep the Educational Network informed about important educational conferences so that we can send a Palestinian teacher to attend. 12. Send to the Educational Network articles or other writings or books dealing with innovative approaches and ideas in the field of education so that we can then disseminate the information locally.
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Back your statments with proof, or shut up. Again, back your statements or shut up. Hmm... Tell me, did you go to the Mickey Mouse school of logic? You have just stated that there are not many homosexuals as Kinsey reported in his survey (and the surveys of the Kinsey Institute since). Then you say that the reason many young people are promiscuous is because homosexuals form a large part of that group, or there are some homosexuals whose lives consist of having sex, with no gaps for eating &c. Using *your* logic it would seem to suggest that on average gay men have about 2000 partners each a week! Try to think through your arguments carefully. Or then again, not, because I like to laugh every now and then. Hence the argument cannot be resolved using this data. Next point, please. This depends on the premise that there are only three types of behaviour: gay, bi and hetero. This has yet to be proved. See an earlier post about the Kinsey Institute of grading. This, although rough, seems more logical. Also you use "this would show", defining a fact and not an assumption. Again, back your statements or shut up.
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[re McElwaine] I just heard this week that he has started on COMPUSERVE flying models forum now. Sigh. --
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Lucky they brought the situation to a prompt resolution before they had to turn things over to the amateurs. God help us all. --
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Jason - I've heard the people who are talking about this dismissed as conspiracy nuts, but nobody seems to be talking about a conspiracy, at least at the beginning. There were a lot of bad decisions that went into this tragedy, and some people may now be taking some serious evasive action to avoid being held responsible for the unexpected results of those bad decisions. Actually, the only ones I see that are tied into a conspiracy theory are the ones raving about deranged cultists with stockpiles of weapons and suicide pacts. I think there are a lot of us that have been following this pretty closely from the beginning, and we woud probably agree that this tragedy was more the result of stupidity than malice.
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From: Center for Policy Research <cpr> Subject: Arab H.R. Assoc.,Nazareth The Arab Association for Human Rights P.O. Box 215 Nazareth, 16101 Israel Phone (972)-6-561923 Fax (972)-6-564934 The Arab Association for Human Rights (HRA) was formed in 1988 to address discriminatory practices and human rights abuses by Israel against its Palestinian citizens. It is a unique association concerned with the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian national minority in Israel. Among the issues of concern are land confiscation, education, prison conditions, unemployment, torture and the unequal allocation of Israel's resources. Today there are around 800,000 Palestinian Arabs living within the Green line (the pre-1967 borders of Israel), constituting 18% of Israel's citizens. For them it is an empty citizenship in a system geared exclusively for the needs of the Jewish population. Legally and practically, Israel has proclaimed itself a Jewish state and early promises of equality for non-Jewish citizens have not been fulfilled. This is apparent in many areas strongly affecting the Palestinian national minority. Most Arab agricultural land has been confiscated since 1948. The Arab sector is vastly underfunded and does not receive a fair share of state resources. On a day-to- day level, Palestinians face discrimination in many different forms and find it is a struggle to get permission to build a house, start a business, find a job or educate their children. ACTIVITIES
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That has not been demonstrated. Had he come to trial, there was a very real possibility that Koresh would have gotten an acquittal on grounds of self- defense. All survivors of the debacle have sworn that the BATF shot first. They "rang the doorbell" using a concussion grenade! And if the bloody warrants were "legal" then why were they _sealed_ after the fight started? And if Koresh had declared himself a "private state" and was just daring the gov't to go in, then why did he surrender last year to a local sheriff who served a warrant _for_his_arrest_ (as opposed to the BATF search warrant, which did not include arrest unless violations were found) by just calling him up to tell him and then going out to collect him with his squad car? That doesn't sound like a dictator to me, it sounds like someone who knows he has a court battle. Things might have gone very differently if the BATF _had_ "rung the doorbell". This is stupid. That is no paranoid assertion, it is testamony from surviving witnesses, and the BATF _has_ no tanks, nor am I aware of either the BATF _or_ the FBI using any until yesterday. When they use maximum force they do just what they did that first day that got four officers killed. "Underarmed"? You flabberghast me, they were loaded for bear and every picture shows them wearing bullet-proof vests! They were using concussion grenades and full-auto weapons, what was missing low-yield tac-nukes? This is a transparent attempt to retcon a justification for the ridiculous amount of force used, both initially and yesterday. You should be ashamed. They _had_ a sure-fire method: keep them bottled up and talk them to death or surrender without giving him justification for some looney-tune religious stunt. Phil, I've been reading your postings for months and I'm convinced that you will back anything, no matter how damaging it may be to yours or anyone else's rights if you think it will hurt people you don't like. It's people with that attitude that set up the preconditions for the Holocaust, a process that is in place _now_ in this country, even if the tattered, pitiful remains of the Constitution is slowing its progress. This isn't a Libertarian issue, others may argue that line, but from a strictly Constitutional view of a democratic gov't, what the FBI and BATF did was wrong, wrong, wrong, even if their _reasons_ for trying to arrest Koresh were 100% right. _Anything_ that leads to the deaths of 17 children, if nothing else touches your stoney heart, is _wrong_ no matter who pushed the button. For God's sake, man, get your morality back. Larry Smith (smith@ctron.com) No, I don't speak for Cabletron. Need you ask?
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About 2 years ago, there was a lot of noise about a Church in the Old City of Jerusalem being taken over by a Jewish group. In fact, the building in question was a dormitory that belonged to a church and was not physically connected to any church. It had been leased to a Palestinean Arab for 99 years and a Jewish group sub-leased it from him. The church that owned the building disapproved and legal action was started to revoke the sub-lease. The media, however, made it look like Jewish vigilantes were stealing Church property in Jerusalem by force. The damage has already been done by the press in the above case. It is not surprising by now, of course, that many "decent people" regard the press "with utmost suspicion". You appear to be referring to Moshe Dayan. How do you know that the "evicted Jordanians" were not provided with something else? In fact, this thread indicates that they were squatters on land that they did not own but received compensation for their loss, anyways! Woe to Jews when they feel that recovering land that has been taken from them by force (with "ethnic cleansing" of any remaining Jews) is "disgusting and shameful".
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In the videos of the original BATF attack on the BD church, did anyone happen to see BATF agents on the highest structure, where Koresh's room was? I don't recall seeing BATF agents higher than the roof of the lowest structures, so I made an assumption that BATF helos did the firing down into the tower. Any other info on how the rounds came through the roof?
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Of course you do. You married it a while ago, remember?
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Try this one, a favorite around here: Bureau of Assholes, Tightwads, and Facists. And remember, they were created by the Infernal Revenue Code. --msa
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[Posting the text of H.R. 893 ...] [ ... ] [page break] OB ill-wind-and-all-that: with Bill the Prez in there, at least the anti-gunners are out of the closet. The provision that any existing so-called "assault weapons" die with their current owners was worked into H.R. 3371 (102nd Congress bill number) a couple of years ago, in a complicated way that the anti's claimed was a "drafting error." Can't call 'em "lying bastards" any longer. (Not all the time ... :-)
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