contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 40
values | name stringlengths 2 54 | type stringclasses 2
values | rating int64 0 3.4k | tags listlengths 0 7 | title stringclasses 393
values | time-limit stringclasses 7
values | memory-limit stringclasses 6
values | problem-description stringlengths 0 2.97k | input-specification stringlengths 4 1.87k | output-specification stringlengths 4 1.12k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 3.5k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3
values | verdict stringclasses 1
value | testset stringclasses 9
values | passedTestCount int64 1 402 | timeConsumedMillis int64 15 8.06k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 514M | code stringlengths 11 61.4k | prompt stringlengths 297 7.35k | response stringlengths 25 61.4k | score float64 2.82 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
928 | A | Login Verification | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"*special",
"strings"
] | null | null | When registering in a social network, users are allowed to create their own convenient login to make it easier to share contacts, print it on business cards, etc.
Login is an arbitrary sequence of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_»). However, in order to decrease the number of frauds ... | The first line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_») with length not exceeding 50 — the login itself.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of existing logins.
The next *n* lines describe the exi... | Print «Yes» (without quotes), if user can register via this login, i.e. none of the existing logins is similar with it.
Otherwise print «No» (without quotes). | [
"1_wat\n2\n2_wat\nwat_1\n",
"000\n3\n00\nooA\noOo\n",
"_i_\n3\n__i_\n_1_\nI\n",
"La0\n3\n2a0\nLa1\n1a0\n",
"abc\n1\naBc\n",
"0Lil\n2\nLIL0\n0Ril\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"No\n",
"No\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In the second sample case the user wants to create a login consisting of three zeros. It's impossible due to collision with the third among the existing.
In the third sample case the new login is similar with the second one. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1_wat\n2\n2_wat\nwat_1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "000\n3\n00\nooA\noOo",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "_i_\n3\n__i_\n_1_\nI",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "La0\n3\n2a0\nLa1\n1a0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "abc\n1\naBc",
"output": "No"
}... | 1,654,178,280 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 73 | 46 | 0 | l=input()
f=lambda x: x.lower().replace('0','o').replace('1','l').replace('i','l')
print(['Yes','No'][f(l)in map(f,[input()for r in range(int(input()))])]) | Title: Login Verification
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
When registering in a social network, users are allowed to create their own convenient login to make it easier to share contacts, print it on business cards, etc.
Login is an arbitrary sequence of lower and uppercas... | ```python
l=input()
f=lambda x: x.lower().replace('0','o').replace('1','l').replace('i','l')
print(['Yes','No'][f(l)in map(f,[input()for r in range(int(input()))])])
``` | 3 | |
258 | A | Little Elephant and Bits | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper.
To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought to delete exactly one any digit from number *a* in the binary record. At that a new number appears. It consis... | The single line contains integer *a*, written in the binary notation without leading zeroes. This number contains more than 1 and at most 105 digits. | In the single line print the number that is written without leading zeroes in the binary notation — the answer to the problem. | [
"101\n",
"110010\n"
] | [
"11\n",
"11010\n"
] | In the first sample the best strategy is to delete the second digit. That results in number 11<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 3<sub class="lower-index">10</sub>.
In the second sample the best strategy is to delete the third or fourth digits — that results in number 11010<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 26<sub cla... | 500 | [
{
"input": "101",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "110010",
"output": "11010"
},
{
"input": "10000",
"output": "1000"
},
{
"input": "1111111110",
"output": "111111111"
},
{
"input": "10100101011110101",
"output": "1100101011110101"
},
{
"input": "11101001... | 1,697,567,275 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 248 | 716,800 | x = input()
t = False
if "0" in x:
for i in x:
if "0" == i and t == False:
t = True
continue
print(i, end="")
else:
print(x[:-1])
| Title: Little Elephant and Bits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper.
To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought... | ```python
x = input()
t = False
if "0" in x:
for i in x:
if "0" == i and t == False:
t = True
continue
print(i, end="")
else:
print(x[:-1])
``` | 3 | |
978 | B | File Name | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | You can not just take the file and send it. When Polycarp trying to send a file in the social network "Codehorses", he encountered an unexpected problem. If the name of the file contains three or more "x" (lowercase Latin letters "x") in a row, the system considers that the file content does not correspond to the socia... | The first line contains integer $n$ $(3 \le n \le 100)$ — the length of the file name.
The second line contains a string of length $n$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters only — the file name. | Print the minimum number of characters to remove from the file name so after that the name does not contain "xxx" as a substring. If initially the file name dost not contain a forbidden substring "xxx", print 0. | [
"6\nxxxiii\n",
"5\nxxoxx\n",
"10\nxxxxxxxxxx\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"8\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp tried to send a file with name contains number $33$, written in Roman numerals. But he can not just send the file, because it name contains three letters "x" in a row. To send the file he needs to remove any one of this letters. | 0 | [
{
"input": "6\nxxxiii",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\nxxoxx",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\nxxxxxxxxxx",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "100\nxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"output": "98"
},
{
... | 1,680,905,419 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 13 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
s = input()
cnt = 1
k = 0
maxk = 0
for i in range(len(s)-1):
if s[i] == 'x' and s[i + 1] == 'x':
cnt += 1
if cnt >= 3:
k += 1
else:
maxk = max(maxk, k)
cnt = 1
print(k) | Title: File Name
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You can not just take the file and send it. When Polycarp trying to send a file in the social network "Codehorses", he encountered an unexpected problem. If the name of the file contains three or more "x" (lowercase Latin let... | ```python
n = int(input())
s = input()
cnt = 1
k = 0
maxk = 0
for i in range(len(s)-1):
if s[i] == 'x' and s[i + 1] == 'x':
cnt += 1
if cnt >= 3:
k += 1
else:
maxk = max(maxk, k)
cnt = 1
print(k)
``` | 3 | |
961 | B | Lecture Sleep | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"data structures",
"dp",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Your friend Mishka and you attend a calculus lecture. Lecture lasts *n* minutes. Lecturer tells *a**i* theorems during the *i*-th minute.
Mishka is really interested in calculus, though it is so hard to stay awake for all the time of lecture. You are given an array *t* of Mishka's behavior. If Mishka is asleep during ... | The first line of the input contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the duration of the lecture in minutes and the number of minutes you can keep Mishka awake.
The second line of the input contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=104) — the number of theore... | Print only one integer — the maximum number of theorems Mishka will be able to write down if you use your technique only once to wake him up. | [
"6 3\n1 3 5 2 5 4\n1 1 0 1 0 0\n"
] | [
"16\n"
] | In the sample case the better way is to use the secret technique at the beginning of the third minute. Then the number of theorems Mishka will be able to write down will be equal to 16. | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 3\n1 3 5 2 5 4\n1 1 0 1 0 0",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 9999 10000 10000 10000\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "30000"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n10 10 10\n1 1 0",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n423\n0",
"output": "423"
},
{
"input": "6 6\n1 3 5 2 5 4... | 1,674,394,933 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 93 | 16,793,600 | import sys
# sys.stdin, sys.stdout = open("input.txt", "r"), open("output.txt", "w")
def main():
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
b = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
if b[i]:
ans += a[i]
pre = [0... | Title: Lecture Sleep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend Mishka and you attend a calculus lecture. Lecture lasts *n* minutes. Lecturer tells *a**i* theorems during the *i*-th minute.
Mishka is really interested in calculus, though it is so hard to stay awake for al... | ```python
import sys
# sys.stdin, sys.stdout = open("input.txt", "r"), open("output.txt", "w")
def main():
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
b = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
if b[i]:
ans += a[i]
... | 3 | |
818 | A | Diplomas and Certificates | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students.
Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with diplomas and certificates are called winners. But there are some rules of counting the number of diplomas and ... | The first (and the only) line of input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1012), where *n* is the number of students and *k* is the ratio between the number of certificates and the number of diplomas. | Output three numbers: the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners in case when the number of winners is maximum possible.
It's possible that there are no winners. | [
"18 2\n",
"9 10\n",
"1000000000000 5\n",
"1000000000000 499999999999\n"
] | [
"3 6 9\n",
"0 0 9\n",
"83333333333 416666666665 500000000002\n",
"1 499999999999 500000000000\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "18 2",
"output": "3 6 9"
},
{
"input": "9 10",
"output": "0 0 9"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 5",
"output": "83333333333 416666666665 500000000002"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 499999999999",
"output": "1 499999999999 500000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1",... | 1,659,539,977 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 62 | 0 | import sys
n, k = (int(el) for el in input().split())
if k > n:
print(0, 0, n)
sys.exit()
'''a, b, c = 0, 0, 0
a = int((n // 2) ** 0.5)
b = a * k
c = n - (a + b)
'''
'''for i in range((n // 2) ** 0.5, 0, -1):
x = i
y = n // 2 - i
if max(y, x) / min(x, y) == k:
a = min(x, ... | Title: Diplomas and Certificates
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students.
Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with... | ```python
import sys
n, k = (int(el) for el in input().split())
if k > n:
print(0, 0, n)
sys.exit()
'''a, b, c = 0, 0, 0
a = int((n // 2) ** 0.5)
b = a * k
c = n - (a + b)
'''
'''for i in range((n // 2) ** 0.5, 0, -1):
x = i
y = n // 2 - i
if max(y, x) / min(x, y) == k:
a... | 3 | |
733 | A | Grasshopper And the String | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day, the Grasshopper was jumping on the lawn and found a piece of paper with a string. Grasshopper became interested what is the minimum jump ability he should have in order to be able to reach the far end of the string, jumping only on vowels of the English alphabet. Jump ability is the maximum possible length of ... | The first line contains non-empty string consisting of capital English letters. It is guaranteed that the length of the string does not exceed 100. | Print single integer *a* — the minimum jump ability of the Grasshopper (in the number of symbols) that is needed to overcome the given string, jumping only on vowels. | [
"ABABBBACFEYUKOTT\n",
"AAA\n"
] | [
"4",
"1"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ABABBBACFEYUKOTT",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "AAA",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "B",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "AEYUIOAEIYAEOUIYOEIUYEAOIUEOEAYOEIUYAEOUIYEOIKLMJNHGTRWSDZXCVBNMHGFDSXVWRTPPPLKMNBXIUOIUOIUOIUOOIU",
... | 1,625,394,863 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 70 | 62 | 0 | s = input()+' '
a = ['A', 'U', 'Y', 'E', 'O', 'I']
b = 0
c = 0
for i in s:
c += 1
if i in a:
if b < c:
b = c
c = 0
if b < c:
b = c
print(b) | Title: Grasshopper And the String
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day, the Grasshopper was jumping on the lawn and found a piece of paper with a string. Grasshopper became interested what is the minimum jump ability he should have in order to be able to reach the far en... | ```python
s = input()+' '
a = ['A', 'U', 'Y', 'E', 'O', 'I']
b = 0
c = 0
for i in s:
c += 1
if i in a:
if b < c:
b = c
c = 0
if b < c:
b = c
print(b)
``` | 3 | |
978 | B | File Name | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | You can not just take the file and send it. When Polycarp trying to send a file in the social network "Codehorses", he encountered an unexpected problem. If the name of the file contains three or more "x" (lowercase Latin letters "x") in a row, the system considers that the file content does not correspond to the socia... | The first line contains integer $n$ $(3 \le n \le 100)$ — the length of the file name.
The second line contains a string of length $n$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters only — the file name. | Print the minimum number of characters to remove from the file name so after that the name does not contain "xxx" as a substring. If initially the file name dost not contain a forbidden substring "xxx", print 0. | [
"6\nxxxiii\n",
"5\nxxoxx\n",
"10\nxxxxxxxxxx\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"8\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp tried to send a file with name contains number $33$, written in Roman numerals. But he can not just send the file, because it name contains three letters "x" in a row. To send the file he needs to remove any one of this letters. | 0 | [
{
"input": "6\nxxxiii",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\nxxoxx",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\nxxxxxxxxxx",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "100\nxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"output": "98"
},
{
... | 1,694,756,076 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 13 | 46 | 0 | size = int(input())
s = input()
count, remove = 0, 0
for i in s:
if i == 'x':
count += 1
if count > 2:
remove += 1
else:
count = 0
if remove == 0:
print(0)
else:
print(remove) | Title: File Name
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You can not just take the file and send it. When Polycarp trying to send a file in the social network "Codehorses", he encountered an unexpected problem. If the name of the file contains three or more "x" (lowercase Latin let... | ```python
size = int(input())
s = input()
count, remove = 0, 0
for i in s:
if i == 'x':
count += 1
if count > 2:
remove += 1
else:
count = 0
if remove == 0:
print(0)
else:
print(remove)
``` | 3 | |
463 | B | Caisa and Pylons | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home.
Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0 has zero height, the pylon with number *i* (*i*<=><=0) has height *h**i*. The goal of the game is ... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *h*1, *h*2,<=..., *h**n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*h**i*<=<=≤<=<=105) representing the heights of the pylons. | Print a single number representing the minimum number of dollars paid by Caisa. | [
"5\n3 4 3 2 4\n",
"3\n4 4 4\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample he can pay 4 dollars and increase the height of pylon with number 0 by 4 units. Then he can safely pass to the last pylon. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n3 4 3 2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n4 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "99\n1401 2019 1748 3785 3236 3177 3443 3772 2138 1049 353 908 310 2388 1322 88 2160 2783 435 2248 1471 706 2468 2319 3156 3506 2794 1999 1983 2519 2597 3735 537 344 3519 3772 3872 2961 3895 20... | 1,597,687,643 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 187 | 10,956,800 | n = int(input())+1
lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
lst = [0] + lst
money = 0
energy = 0
for i in range(n-1):
if lst[i+1] == lst[i]: continue
if lst[i+1] > lst[i]:
if energy > lst[i+1] - lst[i]:
energy -= lst[i+1] - lst[i]
else:
money += (lst[i+1] - lst[i]) - energy
energy = 0
else:
... | Title: Caisa and Pylons
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home.
Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0... | ```python
n = int(input())+1
lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
lst = [0] + lst
money = 0
energy = 0
for i in range(n-1):
if lst[i+1] == lst[i]: continue
if lst[i+1] > lst[i]:
if energy > lst[i+1] - lst[i]:
energy -= lst[i+1] - lst[i]
else:
money += (lst[i+1] - lst[i]) - energy
energy = 0 ... | 3 | |
343 | A | Rational Resistance | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Mad scientist Mike is building a time machine in his spare time. To finish the work, he needs a resistor with a certain resistance value.
However, all Mike has is lots of identical resistors with unit resistance *R*0<==<=1. Elements with other resistance can be constructed from these resistors. In this problem, we wil... | The single input line contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=1018). It is guaranteed that the fraction is irreducible. It is guaranteed that a solution always exists. | Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is recommended to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"1 1\n",
"3 2\n",
"199 200\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n",
"200\n"
] | In the first sample, one resistor is enough.
In the second sample one can connect the resistors in parallel, take the resulting element and connect it to a third resistor consecutively. Then, we get an element with resistance <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/5305da389756aab6... | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "199 200",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000",
"output": "1000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "21 8",
"output": "7... | 1,408,675,941 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 53 | 342 | 5,222,400 | import fractions
def resistance():
# print("Input the two values")
_a, _b = input().split()
a = int(_a)
b = int(_b)
answer = 1
f = fractions.Fraction(a,b)
one = fractions.Fraction(1,1)
while (f != one):
n = f.numerator
d = f.denominator
# If either the num or... | Title: Rational Resistance
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mad scientist Mike is building a time machine in his spare time. To finish the work, he needs a resistor with a certain resistance value.
However, all Mike has is lots of identical resistors with unit resistance *R... | ```python
import fractions
def resistance():
# print("Input the two values")
_a, _b = input().split()
a = int(_a)
b = int(_b)
answer = 1
f = fractions.Fraction(a,b)
one = fractions.Fraction(1,1)
while (f != one):
n = f.numerator
d = f.denominator
# If either ... | 3 | |
837 | A | Text Volume | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are given a text of single-space separated words, consisting of small and capital Latin letters.
Volume of the word is number of capital letters in the word. Volume of the text is maximum volume of all words in the text.
Calculate the volume of the given text. | The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — length of the text.
The second line contains text of single-space separated words *s*1,<=*s*2,<=...,<=*s**i*, consisting only of small and capital Latin letters. | Print one integer number — volume of text. | [
"7\nNonZERO\n",
"24\nthis is zero answer text\n",
"24\nHarbour Space University\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example there is only one word, there are 5 capital letters in it.
In the second example all of the words contain 0 capital letters. | 0 | [
{
"input": "7\nNonZERO",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "24\nthis is zero answer text",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "24\nHarbour Space University",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\nWM",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "200\nLBmJKQLCKUgtTxMoDsEerwvLOXsxASSydOqWyULsRcjMYDWd... | 1,504,031,389 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 62 | 0 | n = input()
words = input()
words = words.split()
upper = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
maxWeight = 0
temp = 0
for word in words:
for i in word:
if i in upper:
temp += 1
if temp > maxWeight:
maxWeight = temp
temp = 0
print(maxWeight)
| Title: Text Volume
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a text of single-space separated words, consisting of small and capital Latin letters.
Volume of the word is number of capital letters in the word. Volume of the text is maximum volume of all words in the tex... | ```python
n = input()
words = input()
words = words.split()
upper = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
maxWeight = 0
temp = 0
for word in words:
for i in word:
if i in upper:
temp += 1
if temp > maxWeight:
maxWeight = temp
temp = 0
print(maxWeight)
``` | 3 | |
437 | A | The Child and Homework | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Once upon a time a child got a test consisting of multiple-choice questions as homework. A multiple-choice question consists of four choices: A, B, C and D. Each choice has a description, and the child should find out the only one that is correct.
Fortunately the child knows how to solve such complicated test. The chi... | The first line starts with "A." (without quotes), then followed the description of choice A. The next three lines contains the descriptions of the other choices in the same format. They are given in order: B, C, D. Please note, that the description goes after prefix "X.", so the prefix mustn't be counted in description... | Print a single line with the child's choice: "A", "B", "C" or "D" (without quotes). | [
"A.VFleaKing_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nB.Picks_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nC.Picking_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nD.Ftiasch_is_cute\n",
"A.ab\nB.abcde\nC.ab\nD.abc\n",
"A.c\nB.cc\nC.c\nD.c\n"
] | [
"D\n",
"C\n",
"B\n"
] | In the first sample, the first choice has length 39, the second one has length 35, the third one has length 37, and the last one has length 15. The choice D (length 15) is twice shorter than all other choices', so it is great choice. There is no other great choices so the child will choose D.
In the second sample, no ... | 500 | [
{
"input": "A.VFleaKing_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nB.Picks_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nC.Picking_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nD.Ftiasch_is_cute",
"output": "D"
},
{
"input": "A.ab\nB.abcde\nC.ab\nD.abc",
"output": "C"
},
{
"input": "A.c\nB.cc\nC.c\nD.c",
"output": "B"
},
... | 1,621,360,565 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 62 | 0 | choice = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
size = []
min_, max_, great, index = float("inf"), float("-inf"), 0, 0
for i in range(4):
ch = input()[2:]
size.append((len(ch), i+1))
min_, max_ = min(len(ch), min_), max(len(ch), max_)
size.sort()
if min_ <= size[1][0]//2:
great += 1
index = size[0][1]
if m... | Title: The Child and Homework
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Once upon a time a child got a test consisting of multiple-choice questions as homework. A multiple-choice question consists of four choices: A, B, C and D. Each choice has a description, and the child should fin... | ```python
choice = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
size = []
min_, max_, great, index = float("inf"), float("-inf"), 0, 0
for i in range(4):
ch = input()[2:]
size.append((len(ch), i+1))
min_, max_ = min(len(ch), min_), max(len(ch), max_)
size.sort()
if min_ <= size[1][0]//2:
great += 1
index = size[0... | 3 | |
864 | C | Bus | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A bus moves along the coordinate line *Ox* from the point *x*<==<=0 to the point *x*<==<=*a*. After starting from the point *x*<==<=0, it reaches the point *x*<==<=*a*, immediately turns back and then moves to the point *x*<==<=0. After returning to the point *x*<==<=0 it immediately goes back to the point *x*<==<=*a* ... | The first line contains four integers *a*, *b*, *f*, *k* (0<=<<=*f*<=<<=*a*<=≤<=106, 1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=104) — the endpoint of the first bus journey, the capacity of the fuel tank of the bus, the point where the gas station is located, and the required number of journeys. | Print the minimum number of times the bus needs to refuel to make *k* journeys. If it is impossible for the bus to make *k* journeys, print -1. | [
"6 9 2 4\n",
"6 10 2 4\n",
"6 5 4 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"2\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first example the bus needs to refuel during each journey.
In the second example the bus can pass 10 units of distance without refueling. So the bus makes the whole first journey, passes 4 units of the distance of the second journey and arrives at the point with the gas station. Then it can refuel its tank, fin... | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "6 9 2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 10 2 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 5 4 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 4 6 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 1 1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
... | 1,616,295,812 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 77 | 307,200 | a,b,f,k = map(int,input().split())
tf = a-f
gas = b-f
if gas < 0:
print(-1)
exit()
ans = 0
for i in range(k):
if i%2 == 0:
if i == k-1:
if gas < tf:
gas = b
ans +=1
else:
if gas < tf*2:
gas = b
... | Title: Bus
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A bus moves along the coordinate line *Ox* from the point *x*<==<=0 to the point *x*<==<=*a*. After starting from the point *x*<==<=0, it reaches the point *x*<==<=*a*, immediately turns back and then moves to the point *x*<==<=0. ... | ```python
a,b,f,k = map(int,input().split())
tf = a-f
gas = b-f
if gas < 0:
print(-1)
exit()
ans = 0
for i in range(k):
if i%2 == 0:
if i == k-1:
if gas < tf:
gas = b
ans +=1
else:
if gas < tf*2:
... | 3 | |
899 | C | Dividing the numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs",
"math"
] | null | null | Petya has *n* integers: 1,<=2,<=3,<=...,<=*n*. He wants to split these integers in two non-empty groups in such a way that the absolute difference of sums of integers in each group is as small as possible.
Help Petya to split the integers. Each of *n* integers should be exactly in one group. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=60<=000) — the number of integers Petya has. | Print the smallest possible absolute difference in the first line.
In the second line print the size of the first group, followed by the integers in that group. You can print these integers in arbitrary order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"4\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"0\n2 1 4 \n",
"1\n1 1 \n"
] | In the first example you have to put integers 1 and 4 in the first group, and 2 and 3 in the second. This way the sum in each group is 5, and the absolute difference is 0.
In the second example there are only two integers, and since both groups should be non-empty, you have to put one integer in the first group and on... | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4",
"output": "0\n2 1 4 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n1 1 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "0\n1\n3 "
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1\n3\n1 2 5 "
},
{
"input": "59998",
"output": "1\n29999 1 4 5 8 9 12 13 16 17 20 21 24 25 28 29 32 33 36 37 40 4... | 1,666,845,193 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 60 | 62 | 2,969,600 | n = int(input())
if n%4 == 0 or n%4 ==3:
print(0)
else:
print(1)
res = []
i = n%4
if i != 0:
res.append(i)
i += 4
while i <= n:
res.append(i)
res.append(i-3)
i += 4
print(len(res), end=" ")
print(' '.join([str(rr) for rr in res]))
| Title: Dividing the numbers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya has *n* integers: 1,<=2,<=3,<=...,<=*n*. He wants to split these integers in two non-empty groups in such a way that the absolute difference of sums of integers in each group is as small as possible.
Help P... | ```python
n = int(input())
if n%4 == 0 or n%4 ==3:
print(0)
else:
print(1)
res = []
i = n%4
if i != 0:
res.append(i)
i += 4
while i <= n:
res.append(i)
res.append(i-3)
i += 4
print(len(res), end=" ")
print(' '.join([str(rr) for rr in res]))
``` | 3 | |
595 | A | Vitaly and Night | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day Vitaly was going home late at night and wondering: how many people aren't sleeping at that moment? To estimate, Vitaly decided to look which windows are lit in the house he was passing by at that moment.
Vitaly sees a building of *n* floors and 2·*m* windows on each floor. On each floor there are *m* flats num... | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of floors in the house and the number of flats on each floor respectively.
Next *n* lines describe the floors from top to bottom and contain 2·*m* characters each. If the *i*-th window of the given floor has lights on,... | Print a single integer — the number of flats that have lights on in at least one window, that is, the flats where, according to Vitaly, people aren't sleeping. | [
"2 2\n0 0 0 1\n1 0 1 1\n",
"1 3\n1 1 0 1 0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first test case the house has two floors, two flats on each floor. That is, in total there are 4 flats. The light isn't on only on the second floor in the left flat. That is, in both rooms of the flat the light is off.
In the second test case the house has one floor and the first floor has three flats. The ligh... | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n0 0 0 1\n1 0 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n1 1 0 1 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 0 1 1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ... | 1,600,780,941 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 155 | 819,200 | from collections import Counter
import string
import math
import sys
def array_int():
return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
def vary(number_of_variables):
if number_of_variables==1:
return int(sys.stdin.readline())
if number_of_variables>=2:
return map(int,sys.stdin... | Title: Vitaly and Night
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vitaly was going home late at night and wondering: how many people aren't sleeping at that moment? To estimate, Vitaly decided to look which windows are lit in the house he was passing by at that moment.
Vital... | ```python
from collections import Counter
import string
import math
import sys
def array_int():
return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
def vary(number_of_variables):
if number_of_variables==1:
return int(sys.stdin.readline())
if number_of_variables>=2:
return map(int... | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do... | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,559,027,606 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 124 | 0 | print(''.join(['0' if n == m else '1' for n, m in zip(input(), input())])) | Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10... | ```python
print(''.join(['0' if n == m else '1' for n, m in zip(input(), input())]))
``` | 3.969 |
431 | A | Black Square | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone.
In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules o... | The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104).
The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it a... | Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes. | [
"1 2 3 4\n123214\n",
"1 5 3 2\n11221\n"
] | [
"13\n",
"13\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n123214",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 5 3 2\n11221",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5 1\n3422",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "4 3 2 1\n2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421",
"output": "60055"
},
{
... | 1,689,918,751 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 77 | 2,355,200 |
calories = list(map(int, input().split()))
stripes = [int(x) for x in input()]
sumi = []
for stripe in stripes:
if stripe == 1:
sumi.append(calories[0])
elif stripe == 2:
sumi.append(calories[1])
elif stripe == 3:
sumi.append(calories[2])
else:
sumi.append(ca... | Title: Black Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone.
In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four ve... | ```python
calories = list(map(int, input().split()))
stripes = [int(x) for x in input()]
sumi = []
for stripe in stripes:
if stripe == 1:
sumi.append(calories[0])
elif stripe == 2:
sumi.append(calories[1])
elif stripe == 3:
sumi.append(calories[2])
else:
sumi... | 3 | |
453 | A | Little Pony and Expected Maximum | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"probabilities"
] | null | null | Twilight Sparkle was playing Ludo with her friends Rainbow Dash, Apple Jack and Flutter Shy. But she kept losing. Having returned to the castle, Twilight Sparkle became interested in the dice that were used in the game.
The dice has *m* faces: the first face of the dice contains a dot, the second one contains two dots... | A single line contains two integers *m* and *n* (1<=≤<=*m*,<=*n*<=≤<=105). | Output a single real number corresponding to the expected maximum. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=<=-<=4. | [
"6 1\n",
"6 3\n",
"2 2\n"
] | [
"3.500000000000\n",
"4.958333333333\n",
"1.750000000000\n"
] | Consider the third test example. If you've made two tosses:
1. You can get 1 in the first toss, and 2 in the second. Maximum equals to 2. 1. You can get 1 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 1. 1. You can get 2 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 2. 1. You can get 2 in t... | 500 | [
{
"input": "6 1",
"output": "3.500000000000"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "4.958333333333"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "1.750000000000"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "4.433600000000"
},
{
"input": "5 8",
"output": "4.814773760000"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,442,911,306 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 124 | 5,120,000 | m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(sum([i *((i/m) ** n - ((i-1)/m) ** n) for i in range(1, m + 1)])) | Title: Little Pony and Expected Maximum
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Twilight Sparkle was playing Ludo with her friends Rainbow Dash, Apple Jack and Flutter Shy. But she kept losing. Having returned to the castle, Twilight Sparkle became interested in the dice that were ... | ```python
m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(sum([i *((i/m) ** n - ((i-1)/m) ** n) for i in range(1, m + 1)]))
``` | 3 | |
483 | A | Counterexample | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (*a*,<=*b*) is coprime and the pair (*b*,<=*c*) i... | The single line contains two positive space-separated integers *l*, *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018; *r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=50). | Print three positive space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *c* — three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*) that form the counterexample. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. The numbers must be printed in ascending order.
If the counterexample does not exist, print the single number -1. | [
"2 4\n",
"10 11\n",
"900000000000000009 900000000000000029\n"
] | [
"2 3 4\n",
"-1\n",
"900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021\n"
] | In the first sample pair (2, 4) is not coprime and pairs (2, 3) and (3, 4) are.
In the second sample you cannot form a group of three distinct integers, so the answer is -1.
In the third sample it is easy to see that numbers 900000000000000009 and 900000000000000021 are divisible by three. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "10 11",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "900000000000000009 900000000000000029",
"output": "900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021"
},
{
"input": "640097987171091791 640097987171091835",
"output": "64009798... | 1,414,172,797 | 2,797 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 42 | 62 | 0 | def gcd(a, b):
rem = 0
while b != 0:
rem = a%b
a = b
b = rem
return a
a, b = map(int, input().split())
if b-a == 1:
print (-1)
else:
found = False
for i in range(a, b+1):
for j in range(i+1, b+1):
for k in range(j+1, b+1):
... | Title: Counterexample
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different st... | ```python
def gcd(a, b):
rem = 0
while b != 0:
rem = a%b
a = b
b = rem
return a
a, b = map(int, input().split())
if b-a == 1:
print (-1)
else:
found = False
for i in range(a, b+1):
for j in range(i+1, b+1):
for k in range(j+1, b+1)... | 3 | |
727 | A | Transformation: from A to B | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to he... | The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have. | If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x... | [
"2 162\n",
"4 42\n",
"100 40021\n"
] | [
"YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 162",
"output": "YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 "
},
{
"input": "4 42",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 40021",
"output": "YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 "
},
{
"input": "1 111111111",
"output": "YES\n9\n1 11 111 1111 11111 111111 1111111 11111111 111111111 "
},
... | 1,603,421,718 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 108 | 307,200 | num_possuido, num_desejado = map(int, input().split())
aux = []
aux.append(num_desejado)
while(num_desejado > num_possuido):
if (num_desejado % 10) == 1:
num_desejado = num_desejado // 10
aux.append(num_desejado)
elif (num_desejado % 2 == 0):
num_desejado = num_desejado // 2
aux.append(num_desejado... | Title: Transformation: from A to B
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - app... | ```python
num_possuido, num_desejado = map(int, input().split())
aux = []
aux.append(num_desejado)
while(num_desejado > num_possuido):
if (num_desejado % 10) == 1:
num_desejado = num_desejado // 10
aux.append(num_desejado)
elif (num_desejado % 2 == 0):
num_desejado = num_desejado // 2
aux.append(nu... | 3 | |
453 | A | Little Pony and Expected Maximum | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"probabilities"
] | null | null | Twilight Sparkle was playing Ludo with her friends Rainbow Dash, Apple Jack and Flutter Shy. But she kept losing. Having returned to the castle, Twilight Sparkle became interested in the dice that were used in the game.
The dice has *m* faces: the first face of the dice contains a dot, the second one contains two dots... | A single line contains two integers *m* and *n* (1<=≤<=*m*,<=*n*<=≤<=105). | Output a single real number corresponding to the expected maximum. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=<=-<=4. | [
"6 1\n",
"6 3\n",
"2 2\n"
] | [
"3.500000000000\n",
"4.958333333333\n",
"1.750000000000\n"
] | Consider the third test example. If you've made two tosses:
1. You can get 1 in the first toss, and 2 in the second. Maximum equals to 2. 1. You can get 1 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 1. 1. You can get 2 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 2. 1. You can get 2 in t... | 500 | [
{
"input": "6 1",
"output": "3.500000000000"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "4.958333333333"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "1.750000000000"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "4.433600000000"
},
{
"input": "5 8",
"output": "4.814773760000"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,579,862,214 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 171 | 8,294,400 | m, n = map(int, input().split())
powers = []
for j in range(m + 1):
powers.append(pow(j / m, n))
print(sum(j * (powers[j] - powers[j - 1]) for j in range(1, m + 1)))
| Title: Little Pony and Expected Maximum
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Twilight Sparkle was playing Ludo with her friends Rainbow Dash, Apple Jack and Flutter Shy. But she kept losing. Having returned to the castle, Twilight Sparkle became interested in the dice that were ... | ```python
m, n = map(int, input().split())
powers = []
for j in range(m + 1):
powers.append(pow(j / m, n))
print(sum(j * (powers[j] - powers[j - 1]) for j in range(1, m + 1)))
``` | 3 | |
739 | A | Alyona and mex | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Alyona's mother wants to present an array of *n* non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects *m* of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The *i*-th subarray is described with two integers *l**... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105).
The next *m* lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*), that describe the subarray *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,... | In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.
In the second line print *n* integers — the array *a*. All the elements in *a* should be between 0 and 109.
It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in *a* are between 0 and 109.
If there are multiple solutio... | [
"5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5\n",
"4 2\n1 4\n2 4\n"
] | [
"2\n1 0 2 1 0\n",
"3\n5 2 0 1"
] | The first example: the mex of the subarray (1, 3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2, 5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4, 5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5",
"output": "2\n0 1 0 1 0"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 4\n2 4",
"output": "3\n0 1 2 0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1\n0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 2",
"output": "1\n0 0"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n2 4\n2 3\n1 4\n3 4\n2 5\n1 3",
"output":... | 1,591,777,633 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 69 | 1,076 | 11,264,000 | n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=[]
for i in range(m):
b=list(map(int,input().split()))
a.append(b[1]-b[0]+1)
c=min(a)
b=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
b[i]=i%c
print(c)
print(*b) | Title: Alyona and mex
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alyona's mother wants to present an array of *n* non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects *m* of its subarrays. Subarray is a s... | ```python
n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=[]
for i in range(m):
b=list(map(int,input().split()))
a.append(b[1]-b[0]+1)
c=min(a)
b=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
b[i]=i%c
print(c)
print(*b)
``` | 3 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers ... | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,662,904,462 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 124 | 0 | s=input().split(' ')
m = int(s[0])
n = int(s[1])
print(m*n // 2) | Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p... | ```python
s=input().split(' ')
m = int(s[0])
n = int(s[1])
print(m*n // 2)
``` | 3.969 |
1,005 | A | Tanya and Stairways | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little girl Tanya climbs the stairs inside a multi-storey building. Every time Tanya climbs a stairway, she starts counting steps from $1$ to the number of steps in this stairway. She speaks every number aloud. For example, if she climbs two stairways, the first of which contains $3$ steps, and the second contains $4$ ... | The first line contains $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the total number of numbers pronounced by Tanya.
The second line contains integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1000$) — all the numbers Tanya pronounced while climbing the stairs, in order from the first to the last pronounced number. Passing a stairway wit... | In the first line, output $t$ — the number of stairways that Tanya climbed. In the second line, output $t$ numbers — the number of steps in each stairway she climbed. Write the numbers in the correct order of passage of the stairways. | [
"7\n1 2 3 1 2 3 4\n",
"4\n1 1 1 1\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5\n1 2 1 2 1\n"
] | [
"2\n3 4 ",
"4\n1 1 1 1 ",
"1\n5 ",
"3\n2 2 1 "
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 1 2 3 4",
"output": "2\n3 4 "
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "4\n1 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "1\n5 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "3\n2 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"inp... | 1,693,767,591 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 16 | 46 | 0 | inp1 = int(input())
inp2 = input().split()
all_count = 1
stairs_count = ''
for i in range(inp1 - 1):
if inp2[i + 1] == '1':
all_count += 1
stairs_count += f"{inp2[i]} "
stairs_count += inp2[-1]
print(all_count)
print(stairs_count)
# Sun Sep 03 2023 21:59:50 GMT+0300 (Moscow Standard Time)
| Title: Tanya and Stairways
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little girl Tanya climbs the stairs inside a multi-storey building. Every time Tanya climbs a stairway, she starts counting steps from $1$ to the number of steps in this stairway. She speaks every number aloud. For ... | ```python
inp1 = int(input())
inp2 = input().split()
all_count = 1
stairs_count = ''
for i in range(inp1 - 1):
if inp2[i + 1] == '1':
all_count += 1
stairs_count += f"{inp2[i]} "
stairs_count += inp2[-1]
print(all_count)
print(stairs_count)
# Sun Sep 03 2023 21:59:50 GMT+0300 (Moscow Standard Ti... | 3 | |
265 | A | Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition) | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively.
Ini... | The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence. | Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line. | [
"RGB\nRRR\n",
"RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n",
"BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"15\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "RGB\nRRR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR",
"output": "1"
},
... | 1,699,722,220 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 19 | 62 | 0 | s = input()
c = 0
for v in input():
c += (v == s[c])
print(c + 1)
| Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th st... | ```python
s = input()
c = 0
for v in input():
c += (v == s[c])
print(c + 1)
``` | 3 | |
732 | A | Buy a Shovel | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<... | The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has e... | Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change. | [
"117 3\n",
"237 7\n",
"15 2\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels ... | 500 | [
{
"input": "117 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "237 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "15 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000 1",
... | 1,674,661,916 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 54 | 93 | 0 | k, r= map(int,input().split())
count = 1
sum=k
for i in range(1000):
if sum%10==0:
break
elif (sum-r)%10==0:
break
else:
sum += k
count += 1
print (count) | Title: Buy a Shovel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his ... | ```python
k, r= map(int,input().split())
count = 1
sum=k
for i in range(1000):
if sum%10==0:
break
elif (sum-r)%10==0:
break
else:
sum += k
count += 1
print (count)
``` | 3 | |
38 | A | Army | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Army | 2 | 256 | The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is... | The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated. | Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*. | [
"3\n5 6\n1 2\n",
"3\n5 6\n1 3\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"11\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n1 2",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "3\n85 78\n1 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n... | 1,586,665,062 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 50 | 280 | 0 | n=int(input())
c=list(map(int,input().split()))
a,b=map(int,input().split())
print(sum(c[a-1:b-1]))
| Title: Army
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<... | ```python
n=int(input())
c=list(map(int,input().split()))
a,b=map(int,input().split())
print(sum(c[a-1:b-1]))
``` | 3.93 |
339 | A | Helpful Maths | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null | Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xe... | The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long. | Print the new sum that Xenia can count. | [
"3+2+1\n",
"1+1+3+1+3\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"1+2+3\n",
"1+1+1+3+3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3+2+1",
"output": "1+2+3"
},
{
"input": "1+1+3+1+3",
"output": "1+1+1+3+3"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2+2+1+1+3",
"output": "1+1+2+2+3"
},
{
"input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2",
"output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,694,690,827 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 92 | 0 | s = input()
count_1 = s.count('1')
count_2 = s.count('2')
count_3 = s.count('3')
sorted_digits = [str(i) for i in [1, 2, 3] for _ in range(eval(f'count_{i}'))]
rearranged_sum = '+'.join(sorted_digits)
print(rearranged_sum) | Title: Helpful Maths
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To mak... | ```python
s = input()
count_1 = s.count('1')
count_2 = s.count('2')
count_3 = s.count('3')
sorted_digits = [str(i) for i in [1, 2, 3] for _ in range(eval(f'count_{i}'))]
rearranged_sum = '+'.join(sorted_digits)
print(rearranged_sum)
``` | 3 | |
600 | E | Lomsat gelral | PROGRAMMING | 2,300 | [
"data structures",
"dfs and similar",
"dsu",
"trees"
] | null | null | You are given a rooted tree with root in vertex 1. Each vertex is coloured in some colour.
Let's call colour *c* dominating in the subtree of vertex *v* if there are no other colours that appear in the subtree of vertex *v* more times than colour *c*. So it's possible that two or more colours will be dominating in the... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of vertices in the tree.
The second line contains *n* integers *c**i* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=*n*), *c**i* — the colour of the *i*-th vertex.
Each of the next *n*<=-<=1 lines contains two integers *x**j*,<=*y**j* (1<=≤<=*x**j*,<=*y**j*<=≤<=*n*) — the edge... | Print *n* integers — the sums of dominating colours for each vertex. | [
"4\n1 2 3 4\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n",
"15\n1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 14\n1 15\n2 5\n2 6\n2 7\n3 8\n3 9\n3 10\n4 11\n4 12\n4 13\n"
] | [
"10 9 3 4\n",
"6 5 4 3 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 3\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 2 3 4\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4",
"output": "10 9 3 4"
},
{
"input": "15\n1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 14\n1 15\n2 5\n2 6\n2 7\n3 8\n3 9\n3 10\n4 11\n4 12\n4 13",
"output": "6 5 4 3 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 3"
}
] | 1,663,856,147 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 28 | 1,559 | 26,009,600 | import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
write = sys.stdout.write
def dsu_on_tree(N, G, Prop):
order = []
prt = [-1]*N
que = [0]
pn = [-1]*N
used = [0]*N
used[0] = 1
while que:
v = que.pop()
for w in G[v]:
if used[w]:
continue
... | Title: Lomsat gelral
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rooted tree with root in vertex 1. Each vertex is coloured in some colour.
Let's call colour *c* dominating in the subtree of vertex *v* if there are no other colours that appear in the subtree of vertex ... | ```python
import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
write = sys.stdout.write
def dsu_on_tree(N, G, Prop):
order = []
prt = [-1]*N
que = [0]
pn = [-1]*N
used = [0]*N
used[0] = 1
while que:
v = que.pop()
for w in G[v]:
if used[w]:
co... | 3 | |
35 | A | Shell Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Shell Game | 2 | 64 | Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so ... | The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered... | In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles. | [
"1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n",
"1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,502,784,278 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 124 | 4,608,000 | fo = open('input.txt', 'r')
idx = fo.readline()
idx = int(idx)
for i in range(3):
s = fo.readline()
a = s.split()
for j in range(len(a)):
a[j] = int(a[j])
if idx in a:
a.remove(idx)
idx = a[0]
fo.close()
fi = open('output.txt', 'w')
fi.write(str(idx))
fi.close() | Title: Shell Game
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly put... | ```python
fo = open('input.txt', 'r')
idx = fo.readline()
idx = int(idx)
for i in range(3):
s = fo.readline()
a = s.split()
for j in range(len(a)):
a[j] = int(a[j])
if idx in a:
a.remove(idx)
idx = a[0]
fo.close()
fi = open('output.txt', 'w')
fi.write(str(idx))
fi.close()
``` | 3.934668 |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,619,179,310 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
x_s = 0
y_s = 0
z_s = 0
while n > 0:
x,y,z = map(int, input().split())
x_s += x
y_s += y
z_s += z
n -= 1
if x_s == 0 and y_s == 0 and z_s == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S... | ```python
n = int(input())
x_s = 0
y_s = 0
z_s = 0
while n > 0:
x,y,z = map(int, input().split())
x_s += x
y_s += y
z_s += z
n -= 1
if x_s == 0 and y_s == 0 and z_s == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3.969 |
496 | A | Minimum Difficulty | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it.
There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1; we will call such sequence a track. Mike thinks that the track *a*1, ...,... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of holds.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000), where *a**i* is the height where the hold number *i* hangs. The sequence *a**i* is increasing (i.e. each element except for the first one is strict... | Print a single number — the minimum difficulty of the track after removing a single hold. | [
"3\n1 4 6\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5\n1 2 3 7 8\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample you can remove only the second hold, then the sequence looks like (1, 6), the maximum difference of the neighboring elements equals 5.
In the second test after removing every hold the difficulty equals 2.
In the third test you can obtain sequences (1, 3, 7, 8), (1, 2, 7, 8), (1, 2, 3, 8), for whic... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 4 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 7 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 500 1000",
"output": "999"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 4 9... | 1,418,834,647 | 847 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 19 | 61 | 0 | holds= int(input())
heights= [int(i) for i in input().split()]
ans= 999999999
real= heights
for i in range(1, len(heights)-1):
#print(i, heights, real)
app= heights[i]
heights.remove(app)
k= 0
for j in range(len(heights)-1):
k= max(heights[j+1]-heights[j], k)
ans= min(an... | Title: Minimum Difficulty
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it.
There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1 fo... | ```python
holds= int(input())
heights= [int(i) for i in input().split()]
ans= 999999999
real= heights
for i in range(1, len(heights)-1):
#print(i, heights, real)
app= heights[i]
heights.remove(app)
k= 0
for j in range(len(heights)-1):
k= max(heights[j+1]-heights[j], k)
a... | 3 | |
475 | B | Strongly Connected City | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Imagine a city with *n* horizontal streets crossing *m* vertical streets, forming an (*n*<=-<=1)<=×<=(*m*<=-<=1) grid. In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one way. This means in each horizontal street, the traffic moves only from west to east or only from east to wes... | The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=20), denoting the number of horizontal streets and the number of vertical streets.
The second line contains a string of length *n*, made of characters '<' and '>', denoting direction of each horizontal street. If the *i*-th character... | If the given pattern meets the mayor's criteria, print a single line containing "YES", otherwise print a single line containing "NO". | [
"3 3\n><>\nv^v\n",
"4 6\n<><>\nv^v^v^\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | The figure above shows street directions in the second sample test case. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n><>\nv^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n<><>\nv^v^v^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n<>\nv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n>>\n^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n>><\n^^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n>>... | 1,683,560,376 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 155 | 8,396,800 | n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
di=input()
dj=input()
def canmove(i,j):
return i>=0 and j>=0 and i<n and j<m
def dfs(i,j,seen):
seen[i][j]=True
pi=i
pj=j
if di[i]=='>':
pj+=1
else:
pj-=1
if dj[j]=='^':
pi-=1
else:
pi+=1
if canmove... | Title: Strongly Connected City
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Imagine a city with *n* horizontal streets crossing *m* vertical streets, forming an (*n*<=-<=1)<=×<=(*m*<=-<=1) grid. In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one... | ```python
n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
di=input()
dj=input()
def canmove(i,j):
return i>=0 and j>=0 and i<n and j<m
def dfs(i,j,seen):
seen[i][j]=True
pi=i
pj=j
if di[i]=='>':
pj+=1
else:
pj-=1
if dj[j]=='^':
pi-=1
else:
pi+=1
... | 3 | |
116 | A | Tram | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers ex... | The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops.
Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at... | Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed). | [
"4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n"
] | [
"6\n"
] | For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient:
- At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 ... | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 4\n4 6\n6 5\n5 4\n4 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 5\n1 7\n10 8\n5 3\n0 5\n3 3\n8 8\n0 6\n10 1\n9 0",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 1... | 1,694,962,601 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 92 | 0 | tc=int(input())
persons=0
max_list=[]
for x in range(tc):
exit_,enter=map(int,input().split())
persons=(persons+enter)-exit_
max_list.append(persons)
print(max(max_list))
| Title: Tram
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it ... | ```python
tc=int(input())
persons=0
max_list=[]
for x in range(tc):
exit_,enter=map(int,input().split())
persons=(persons+enter)-exit_
max_list.append(persons)
print(max(max_list))
``` | 3 | |
549 | A | Face Detection | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | The developers of Looksery have to write an efficient algorithm that detects faces on a picture. Unfortunately, they are currently busy preparing a contest for you, so you will have to do it for them.
In this problem an image is a rectangular table that consists of lowercase Latin letters. A face on the image is a 2<... | The first line contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=50) — the height and the width of the image, respectively.
Next *n* lines define the image. Each line contains *m* lowercase Latin letters. | In the single line print the number of faces on the image. | [
"4 4\nxxxx\nxfax\nxcex\nxxxx\n",
"4 2\nxx\ncf\nae\nxx\n",
"2 3\nfac\ncef\n",
"1 4\nface\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"1\n",
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample the image contains a single face, located in a square with the upper left corner at the second line and the second column:
In the second sample the image also contains exactly one face, its upper left corner is at the second row and the first column.
In the third sample two faces are shown:
In ... | 250 | [
{
"input": "4 4\nxxxx\nxfax\nxcex\nxxxx",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 2\nxx\ncf\nae\nxx",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3\nfac\ncef",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 4\nface",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nwmmwn\nlurcm\nkeetd\nfokon\ncxxgx",
"output": "... | 1,435,226,434 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 62 | 0 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = [input() for i in range(n)]
print(sum([{a[i][j], a[i + 1][j], a[i][j + 1], a[i + 1][j + 1]} == set('face') for j in range(m - 1) for i in range(n - 1)])) | Title: Face Detection
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The developers of Looksery have to write an efficient algorithm that detects faces on a picture. Unfortunately, they are currently busy preparing a contest for you, so you will have to do it for them.
In this problem a... | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = [input() for i in range(n)]
print(sum([{a[i][j], a[i + 1][j], a[i][j + 1], a[i + 1][j + 1]} == set('face') for j in range(m - 1) for i in range(n - 1)]))
``` | 3 | |
75 | A | Life Without Zeros | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Life Without Zeros | 2 | 256 | Can you imagine our life if we removed all zeros from it? For sure we will have many problems.
In this problem we will have a simple example if we removed all zeros from our life, it's the addition operation. Let's assume you are given this equation *a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*c*, where *a* and *b* are positive integers, and *c*... | The input will consist of two lines, the first line will contain the integer *a*, and the second line will contain the integer *b* which are in the equation as described above (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109). There won't be any leading zeros in both. The value of *c* should be calculated as *c*<==<=*a*<=+<=*b*. | The output will be just one line, you should print "YES" if the equation will remain correct after removing all zeros, and print "NO" otherwise. | [
"101\n102\n",
"105\n106\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "101\n102",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "105\n106",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "544\n397",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "822\n280",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "101\n413",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "309\n139",
"output": "NO"
}... | 1,634,489,552 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 92 | 0 | #n, m, k = map(int,input().split())
#a, b = map(int,input().split())
a = input()
b = input()
c = str(int(a)+int(b))
s_a = ""
s_b = ""
s_c = ""
for i in range(0, len(a)):
if(a[i]!='0'):
s_a += a[i]
for i in range(0, len(b)):
if(b[i] != '0'):
s_b+=b[i]
for i in range(0, len(c)... | Title: Life Without Zeros
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Can you imagine our life if we removed all zeros from it? For sure we will have many problems.
In this problem we will have a simple example if we removed all zeros from our life, it's the addition operation. Let's assu... | ```python
#n, m, k = map(int,input().split())
#a, b = map(int,input().split())
a = input()
b = input()
c = str(int(a)+int(b))
s_a = ""
s_b = ""
s_c = ""
for i in range(0, len(a)):
if(a[i]!='0'):
s_a += a[i]
for i in range(0, len(b)):
if(b[i] != '0'):
s_b+=b[i]
for i in range... | 3.977 |
501 | A | Contest | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved the problem that costs *b* points. Besides, Misha submitted the problem *c* minutes after the ... | The first line contains four integers *a*, *b*, *c*, *d* (250<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=3500, 0<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=180).
It is guaranteed that numbers *a* and *b* are divisible by 250 (just like on any real Codeforces round). | Output on a single line:
"Misha" (without the quotes), if Misha got more points than Vasya.
"Vasya" (without the quotes), if Vasya got more points than Misha.
"Tie" (without the quotes), if both of them got the same number of points. | [
"500 1000 20 30\n",
"1000 1000 1 1\n",
"1500 1000 176 177\n"
] | [
"Vasya\n",
"Tie\n",
"Misha\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "500 1000 20 30",
"output": "Vasya"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 1 1",
"output": "Tie"
},
{
"input": "1500 1000 176 177",
"output": "Misha"
},
{
"input": "1500 1000 74 177",
"output": "Misha"
},
{
"input": "750 2500 175 178",
"output": "Vasya"
},
{
... | 1,641,721,141 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 108 | 0 | a, b, c, d = map(int, input().split())
vasya = max(3 * b // 10, b - b // 250 * d)
misha = max(3 * a // 10, a - a // 250 * c)
if vasya > misha:
print("Vasya")
elif misha > vasya:
print("Misha")
else:
print("Tie")
| Title: Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved t... | ```python
a, b, c, d = map(int, input().split())
vasya = max(3 * b // 10, b - b // 250 * d)
misha = max(3 * a // 10, a - a // 250 * c)
if vasya > misha:
print("Vasya")
elif misha > vasya:
print("Misha")
else:
print("Tie")
``` | 3 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,593,018,134 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 280 | 20,172,800 | n = int(input())
data = []
for i in range(n):
data.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
sum1 = sum(x[0] for x in data)
sum2 = sum(x[1] for x in data)
sum3 = sum(x[2] for x in data)
if sum1 == 0 and sum2 == 0 and sum3 == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S... | ```python
n = int(input())
data = []
for i in range(n):
data.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
sum1 = sum(x[0] for x in data)
sum2 = sum(x[1] for x in data)
sum3 = sum(x[2] for x in data)
if sum1 == 0 and sum2 == 0 and sum3 == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3.892425 |
312 | B | Archer | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | null | null | SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one who shoots in the target first should be the winner.
Output the probability that SmallR will... | A single line contains four integers . | Print a single real number, the probability that SmallR will win the match.
The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"1 2 1 2\n"
] | [
"0.666666666667"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 2 1 2",
"output": "0.666666666667"
},
{
"input": "1 3 1 3",
"output": "0.600000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 3 2 3",
"output": "0.428571428571"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 4",
"output": "0.800000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 2 10 11",
"output": "0.523809523810"
... | 1,602,868,270 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 109 | 0 | a, b, c, d = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
p1 = a/b
p2 = c/d
awns = p1 / (1 - (1-p1) * (1 - p2))
print(awns)
| Title: Archer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one w... | ```python
a, b, c, d = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
p1 = a/b
p2 = c/d
awns = p1 / (1 - (1-p1) * (1 - p2))
print(awns)
``` | 3 | |
1,000 | B | Light It Up | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Recently, you bought a brand new smart lamp with programming features. At first, you set up a schedule to the lamp. Every day it will turn power on at moment $0$ and turn power off at moment $M$. Moreover, the lamp allows you to set a program of switching its state (states are "lights on" and "lights off"). Unfortunate... | First line contains two space separated integers $n$ and $M$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$, $2 \le M \le 10^9$) — the length of program $a$ and the moment when power turns off.
Second line contains $n$ space separated integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_n < M$) — initially installed progra... | Print the only integer — maximum possible total time when the lamp is lit. | [
"3 10\n4 6 7\n",
"2 12\n1 10\n",
"2 7\n3 4\n"
] | [
"8\n",
"9\n",
"6\n"
] | In the first example, one of possible optimal solutions is to insert value $x = 3$ before $a_1$, so program will be $[3, 4, 6, 7]$ and time of lamp being lit equals $(3 - 0) + (6 - 4) + (10 - 7) = 8$. Other possible solution is to insert $x = 5$ in appropriate place.
In the second example, there is only one optimal so... | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 10\n4 6 7",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 12\n1 10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2 7\n3 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n1 3 5 6 8",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "7 1000000000\n1 10001 10011 20... | 1,635,650,294 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 217 | 12,902,400 | n, M = map(int, input().split())
op = list(map(int, input().split()))
switch = 1
time = [0] * (n+2)
op.append(0)
op.sort()
for i in range(1, n+1):
time[i] += time[i-1] + switch*(op[i]-op[i-1])
switch = 1 - switch
time[n+1] = time[n] + switch * (M-op[n])
maxHour = time[n+1]
for i in range(1, n... | Title: Light It Up
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently, you bought a brand new smart lamp with programming features. At first, you set up a schedule to the lamp. Every day it will turn power on at moment $0$ and turn power off at moment $M$. Moreover, the lamp allows y... | ```python
n, M = map(int, input().split())
op = list(map(int, input().split()))
switch = 1
time = [0] * (n+2)
op.append(0)
op.sort()
for i in range(1, n+1):
time[i] += time[i-1] + switch*(op[i]-op[i-1])
switch = 1 - switch
time[n+1] = time[n] + switch * (M-op[n])
maxHour = time[n+1]
for i in ... | 3 | |
255 | A | Greg's Workout | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercise... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises. | Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous. | [
"2\n2 8\n",
"3\n5 1 10\n",
"7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n"
] | [
"biceps\n",
"back\n",
"chest\n"
] | In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the mos... | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 8",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 1 10",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 6 6 2",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n8 2 2 6 3",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "6\n8 7 ... | 1,691,486,648 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 61 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
j = 0
a = [0] * 3
data = input().split()
for el in data:
a[j] += int(el)
j += 1
if j == 3:
j = 0
if a.index(max(a)) == 0:
print('chest')
elif a.index(max(a)) == 1:
print('biceps')
else:
print('back')
| Title: Greg's Workout
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg ... | ```python
n = int(input())
j = 0
a = [0] * 3
data = input().split()
for el in data:
a[j] += int(el)
j += 1
if j == 3:
j = 0
if a.index(max(a)) == 0:
print('chest')
elif a.index(max(a)) == 1:
print('biceps')
else:
print('back')
``` | 3 | |
369 | A | Valera and Plates | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera is a lazy student. He has *m* clean bowls and *k* clean plates.
Valera has made an eating plan for the next *n* days. As Valera is lazy, he will eat exactly one dish per day. At that, in order to eat a dish, he needs exactly one clean plate or bowl. We know that Valera can cook only two types of dishes. He can... | The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the planned days, the number of clean bowls and the number of clean plates.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2). If *a**i* equals one, then on day *i* Val... | Print a single integer — the minimum number of times Valera will need to wash a plate/bowl. | [
"3 1 1\n1 2 1\n",
"4 3 1\n1 1 1 1\n",
"3 1 2\n2 2 2\n",
"8 2 2\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"1\n",
"0\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample Valera will wash a bowl only on the third day, so the answer is one.
In the second sample, Valera will have the first type of the dish during all four days, and since there are only three bowls, he will wash a bowl exactly once.
In the third sample, Valera will have the second type of dish for all... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 1 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 3 1\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1 2\n2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 2 2\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 100 100\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\... | 1,582,659,141 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 109 | 0 | n,m,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
s=0
for i in range(n):
if m<1 and k<1:
s+=1
elif a[i]==1:
if m<1:
s+=1
else:
m-=1
else:
if k>0:
k-=1
elif m>0:
m-=1
else:
s+=1
print(s) | Title: Valera and Plates
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera is a lazy student. He has *m* clean bowls and *k* clean plates.
Valera has made an eating plan for the next *n* days. As Valera is lazy, he will eat exactly one dish per day. At that, in order to eat a dish, ... | ```python
n,m,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
s=0
for i in range(n):
if m<1 and k<1:
s+=1
elif a[i]==1:
if m<1:
s+=1
else:
m-=1
else:
if k>0:
k-=1
elif m>0:
m-=1
else:
s+=1
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
546 | A | Soldier and Bananas | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas? | The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. | Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0. | [
"3 17 4\n"
] | [
"13"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 17 4",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 0 1000",
"output": "500500000"
}... | 1,695,757,272 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 15 | 46 | 5,632,000 | a,b,c = list(map(int,input().split()))
if 1<=a<=1000 and 1<=c<=1000 and 0<=b<=pow(10,9):
sum = 0
for i in range(1, c + 1):
sum += i
tk = sum * a
print(tk - b) if b < tk else print(0)
| Title: Soldier and Bananas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He h... | ```python
a,b,c = list(map(int,input().split()))
if 1<=a<=1000 and 1<=c<=1000 and 0<=b<=pow(10,9):
sum = 0
for i in range(1, c + 1):
sum += i
tk = sum * a
print(tk - b) if b < tk else print(0)
``` | 3 | |
682 | B | Alyona and Mex | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | Someone gave Alyona an array containing *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. In one operation, Alyona can choose any element of the array and decrease it, i.e. replace with any positive integer that is smaller than the current one. Alyona can repeat this operation as many times as she wants. In particular,... | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of elements in the Alyona's array.
The second line of the input contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the array. | Print one positive integer — the maximum possible value of mex of the array after Alyona applies some (possibly none) operations. | [
"5\n1 3 3 3 6\n",
"2\n2 1\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample case if one will decrease the second element value to 2 and the fifth element value to 4 then the mex value of resulting array 1 2 3 3 4 will be equal to 5.
To reach the answer to the second sample case one must not decrease any of the array elements. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 3 3 3 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"... | 1,520,951,509 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 127 | 171 | 14,438,400 | n=int(input())
a=sorted(list(map(int,input().split())));m=1
for i in range(n):
if a[i]>=m:
a[i]=m
m+=1
print(m)
| Title: Alyona and Mex
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Someone gave Alyona an array containing *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. In one operation, Alyona can choose any element of the array and decrease it, i.e. replace with any positive integer that is small... | ```python
n=int(input())
a=sorted(list(map(int,input().split())));m=1
for i in range(n):
if a[i]>=m:
a[i]=m
m+=1
print(m)
``` | 3 | |
9 | C | Hexadecimal's Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | C. Hexadecimal's Numbers | 1 | 64 | One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of *n* different natural numbers from 1 to *n* to obtain total control over her energy.
But his plan failed. The reason for th... | Input data contains the only number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). | Output the only number — answer to the problem. | [
"10\n"
] | [
"2"
] | For *n* = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10. | 0 | [
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "72",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "101",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "102",
"output": "5... | 1,595,098,502 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 312 | 22,016,000 |
from itertools import product
n = input()
count = 0
for i in range(1, len(n)+1):
for comb in product("10", repeat=i):
a = "".join(comb)
if a[0]=="0":
continue
a = int(a)
if a <= int(n) and a > 0:
#print(a)
count += 1
print(count) | Title: Hexadecimal's Numbers
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of *n* different natural ... | ```python
from itertools import product
n = input()
count = 0
for i in range(1, len(n)+1):
for comb in product("10", repeat=i):
a = "".join(comb)
if a[0]=="0":
continue
a = int(a)
if a <= int(n) and a > 0:
#print(a)
count += 1
print(count)
``... | 3.679968 |
999 | A | Mishka and Contest | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses ... | The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill.
The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are... | Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve. | [
"8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n",
"5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n",
"5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"0\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$.
In the second example, M... | 0 | [
{
"input": "8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n3 1 2 1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 100\n12 34 55 43 21",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n44 47 36 83 76 94 86 69 31 2 22 77 37 51 10 19 25 78 53 25 1 29 48 95 35 53 22 72 49 86 60 38 13 91 89 1... | 1,626,773,176 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 109 | 20,172,800 | n,k=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
i=0
j=n-1
ans=0
while i<=j:
if l[i]>k and l[j]>k:
break
if l[i]<=k:
ans+=1
i+=1
if l[j]<=k and j>i:
ans+=1
j-=1
print(ans) | Title: Mishka and Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his... | ```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
i=0
j=n-1
ans=0
while i<=j:
if l[i]>k and l[j]>k:
break
if l[i]<=k:
ans+=1
i+=1
if l[j]<=k and j>i:
ans+=1
j-=1
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
609 | A | USB Flash Drives | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Sean is trying to save a large file to a USB flash drive. He has *n* USB flash drives with capacities equal to *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* megabytes. The file size is equal to *m* megabytes.
Find the minimum number of USB flash drives needed to write Sean's file, if he can split the file between drives. | The first line contains positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of USB flash drives.
The second line contains positive integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the size of Sean's file.
Each of the next *n* lines contains positive integer *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the sizes of USB flash drives in megabyt... | Print the minimum number of USB flash drives to write Sean's file, if he can split the file between drives. | [
"3\n5\n2\n1\n3\n",
"3\n6\n2\n3\n2\n",
"2\n5\n5\n10\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example Sean needs only two USB flash drives — the first and the third.
In the second example Sean needs all three USB flash drives.
In the third example Sean needs only one USB flash drive and he can use any available USB flash drive — the first or the second. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n5\n2\n1\n3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n6\n2\n3\n2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n5\n5\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n16\n8\n1\n3\n4\n9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n121\n10\n37\n74\n56\n42\n39\n6\n68\n8\n100",
"output": "2"
... | 1,507,831,605 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 62 | 0 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Oct 12 18:44:49 2017
@author: ASUS
"""
n = int(input ())
m = int (input ())
L = []
for i in range (n):
L.append(int (input ()))
L.sort ()
L = L[::-1]
s = 0
t=0
for i in L :
if i >= m :
t = 1
break
elif i < m :
if s < m :
... | Title: USB Flash Drives
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sean is trying to save a large file to a USB flash drive. He has *n* USB flash drives with capacities equal to *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* megabytes. The file size is equal to *m* megabytes.
Find the minimum number of... | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Oct 12 18:44:49 2017
@author: ASUS
"""
n = int(input ())
m = int (input ())
L = []
for i in range (n):
L.append(int (input ()))
L.sort ()
L = L[::-1]
s = 0
t=0
for i in L :
if i >= m :
t = 1
break
elif i < m :
if... | 3 | |
427 | A | Police Recruits | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups.
Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of the police force can investigate only one crime during his/her lifetime.
If there is no police offi... | The first line of input will contain an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of events. The next line will contain *n* space-separated integers.
If the integer is -1 then it means a crime has occurred. Otherwise, the integer will be positive, the number of officers recruited together at that time. No more than ... | Print a single integer, the number of crimes which will go untreated. | [
"3\n-1 -1 1\n",
"8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1\n",
"11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"8\n"
] | Lets consider the second example:
1. Firstly one person is hired. 1. Then crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. Crime appears. There is no free policeman at the time, so this c... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "7\n-1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "21\n-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 3 2 -1 6 -1 -1 2 1 ... | 1,692,425,898 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 62 | 9,420,800 | n = int(input(""))
l=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
crime = 0
police = 0
crime_unsolved = 0
for i in l:
if i==-1:
if police<=0:
crime_unsolved+=1
else:
police-=1
if i>=1:
police+=i
print(crime_unsolved) | Title: Police Recruits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups.
Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of... | ```python
n = int(input(""))
l=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
crime = 0
police = 0
crime_unsolved = 0
for i in l:
if i==-1:
if police<=0:
crime_unsolved+=1
else:
police-=1
if i>=1:
police+=i
print(crime_unsolved)
``` | 3 | |
931 | A | Friends Meeting | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*.
Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes acco... | The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend.
The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend.
It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*. | Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point. | [
"3\n4\n",
"101\n99\n",
"5\n10\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"9\n"
] | In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1.
In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, an... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "101\n99",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000",
"output": "250000"
},
{
"input": "999\n1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,520,183,148 | 5,448 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 77 | 5,632,000 | def suma(q):
sump = 0
for i in range(1,q+1):
sump = sump + i
return(sump)
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = (a+b)//2
c1 = abs(c - a)
c2 = abs(c - b)
print(suma(c1)+suma(c2)) | Title: Friends Meeting
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*.
Each of the friends can move by one along the line in... | ```python
def suma(q):
sump = 0
for i in range(1,q+1):
sump = sump + i
return(sump)
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = (a+b)//2
c1 = abs(c - a)
c2 = abs(c - b)
print(suma(c1)+suma(c2))
``` | 3 | |
456 | A | Laptops | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | One day Dima and Alex had an argument about the price and quality of laptops. Dima thinks that the more expensive a laptop is, the better it is. Alex disagrees. Alex thinks that there are two laptops, such that the price of the first laptop is less (strictly smaller) than the price of the second laptop but the quality ... | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of laptops.
Next *n* lines contain two integers each, *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the price of the *i*-th laptop, and *b**i* is the number that represents the quality of the *i*-th laptop (the larger the numb... | If Alex is correct, print "Happy Alex", otherwise print "Poor Alex" (without the quotes). | [
"2\n1 2\n2 1\n"
] | [
"Happy Alex\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "Poor Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2\n3 3\n1 1",
"output": "Poor Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1",
"output": "Poor Alex"
... | 1,673,354,589 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 358 | 9,728,000 | q = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for _ in range(int(input()))]
q.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
found = False
for i in range(len(q)-1):
if ( q[i][1] > q[i+1][1] and q[i][0] < q[i+1][0] ):
found = True
break
print(["Poor Alex", "Happy Alex"][found])
| Title: Laptops
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Dima and Alex had an argument about the price and quality of laptops. Dima thinks that the more expensive a laptop is, the better it is. Alex disagrees. Alex thinks that there are two laptops, such that the price of the... | ```python
q = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for _ in range(int(input()))]
q.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
found = False
for i in range(len(q)-1):
if ( q[i][1] > q[i+1][1] and q[i][0] < q[i+1][0] ):
found = True
break
print(["Poor Alex", "Happy Alex"][found])
``` | 3 | |
821 | A | Okabe and Future Gadget Laboratory | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Okabe needs to renovate the Future Gadget Laboratory after he tried doing some crazy experiments! The lab is represented as an *n* by *n* square grid of integers. A good lab is defined as a lab in which every number not equal to 1 can be expressed as the sum of a number in the same row and a number in the same column. ... | The first line of input contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the size of the lab.
The next *n* lines contain *n* space-separated integers denoting a row of the grid. The *j*-th integer in the *i*-th row is *a**i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=105). | Print "Yes" if the given lab is good and "No" otherwise.
You can output each letter in upper or lower case. | [
"3\n1 1 2\n2 3 1\n6 4 1\n",
"3\n1 5 2\n1 1 1\n1 2 3\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample test, the 6 in the bottom left corner is valid because it is the sum of the 2 above it and the 4 on the right. The same holds for every number not equal to 1 in this table, so the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample test, the 5 cannot be formed as the sum of an integer in the same row and an inte... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2\n2 3 1\n6 4 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 5 2\n1 1 1\n1 2 3",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1\n1 11 1 2\n2 5 1 4\n3 9 4 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1\n1 7 1 1\n1 3 1 2\n2... | 1,616,882,841 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 140 | 2,252,800 | cases = int(input())
n = cases
matrix = []
while cases:
cases -= 1
row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(row)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if matrix[i][j] == 1:
continue
broken = False
for k in range(n):
for m in r... | Title: Okabe and Future Gadget Laboratory
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Okabe needs to renovate the Future Gadget Laboratory after he tried doing some crazy experiments! The lab is represented as an *n* by *n* square grid of integers. A good lab is defined as a lab in whi... | ```python
cases = int(input())
n = cases
matrix = []
while cases:
cases -= 1
row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(row)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if matrix[i][j] == 1:
continue
broken = False
for k in range(n):
... | 3 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers ... | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,662,742,934 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 92 | 0 | num = input().split()
m = num[0]
n = num[1]
sum = int(n)*int(m) / 2
print(int(sum)) | Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p... | ```python
num = input().split()
m = num[0]
n = num[1]
sum = int(n)*int(m) / 2
print(int(sum))
``` | 3.977 |
660 | A | Co-prime Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You are given an array of *n* elements, you must make it a co-prime array in as few moves as possible.
In each move you can insert any positive integral number you want not greater than 109 in any place in the array.
An array is co-prime if any two adjacent numbers of it are co-prime.
In the number theory, two integ... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of elements in the given array.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the array *a*. | Print integer *k* on the first line — the least number of elements needed to add to the array *a* to make it co-prime.
The second line should contain *n*<=+<=*k* integers *a**j* — the elements of the array *a* after adding *k* elements to it. Note that the new array should be co-prime, so any two adjacent values shoul... | [
"3\n2 7 28\n"
] | [
"1\n2 7 9 28\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n2 7 28",
"output": "1\n2 7 1 28"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0\n1"
},
{
"input": "1\n548",
"output": "0\n548"
},
{
"input": "1\n963837006",
"output": "0\n963837006"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1"... | 1,629,872,043 | 243 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 93 | 124 | 22,528,000 | import math
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = set()
for i in range(n - 1):
if math.gcd(a[i], a[i + 1]) ^ 1:
s.add(i)
k = len(s)
ans = []
for i in range(n):
ans.append(a[i])
if i in s:
ans.append(1)
print(k)
print(... | Title: Co-prime Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given an array of *n* elements, you must make it a co-prime array in as few moves as possible.
In each move you can insert any positive integral number you want not greater than 109 in any place in the array.
A... | ```python
import math
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = set()
for i in range(n - 1):
if math.gcd(a[i], a[i + 1]) ^ 1:
s.add(i)
k = len(s)
ans = []
for i in range(n):
ans.append(a[i])
if i in s:
ans.append(1)
print(... | 3 | |
801 | B | Valued Keys | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | You found a mysterious function *f*. The function takes two strings *s*1 and *s*2. These strings must consist only of lowercase English letters, and must be the same length.
The output of the function *f* is another string of the same length. The *i*-th character of the output is equal to the minimum of the *i*-th cha... | The first line of input contains the string *x*.
The second line of input contains the string *y*.
Both *x* and *y* consist only of lowercase English letters, *x* and *y* have same length and this length is between 1 and 100. | If there is no string *z* such that *f*(*x*,<=*z*)<==<=*y*, print -1.
Otherwise, print a string *z* such that *f*(*x*,<=*z*)<==<=*y*. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. The string *z* should be the same length as *x* and *y* and consist only of lowercase English letters. | [
"ab\naa\n",
"nzwzl\nniwel\n",
"ab\nba\n"
] | [
"ba\n",
"xiyez\n",
"-1\n"
] | The first case is from the statement.
Another solution for the second case is "zizez"
There is no solution for the third case. That is, there is no *z* such that *f*("ab", *z*) = "ba". | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "ab\naa",
"output": "ba"
},
{
"input": "nzwzl\nniwel",
"output": "xiyez"
},
{
"input": "ab\nba",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "r\nl",
"output": "l"
},
{
"input": "d\ny",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "yvowz\ncajav",
"output": "cajav"
},... | 1,594,895,567 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 155 | 20,172,800 | x,y=input(),input()
print('-1' if any(y[i]>x[i] for i in range(len(x))) else y) | Title: Valued Keys
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You found a mysterious function *f*. The function takes two strings *s*1 and *s*2. These strings must consist only of lowercase English letters, and must be the same length.
The output of the function *f* is another string... | ```python
x,y=input(),input()
print('-1' if any(y[i]>x[i] for i in range(len(x))) else y)
``` | 3 | |
515 | C | Drazil and Factorial | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"greedy",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Drazil is playing a math game with Varda.
Let's define for positive integer *x* as a product of factorials of its digits. For example, .
First, they choose a decimal number *a* consisting of *n* digits that contains at least one digit larger than 1. This number may possibly start with leading zeroes. Then they shoul... | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=15) — the number of digits in *a*.
The second line contains *n* digits of *a*. There is at least one digit in *a* that is larger than 1. Number *a* may possibly contain leading zeroes. | Output a maximum possible integer satisfying the conditions above. There should be no zeroes and ones in this number decimal representation. | [
"4\n1234\n",
"3\n555\n"
] | [
"33222\n",
"555\n"
] | In the first case, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f5a4207f23215fddce977ab5ea9e9d2e7578fb52.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\n1234",
"output": "33222"
},
{
"input": "3\n555",
"output": "555"
},
{
"input": "15\n012345781234578",
"output": "7777553333222222222222"
},
{
"input": "1\n8",
"output": "7222"
},
{
"input": "10\n1413472614",
"output": "75333332222222"
},
{
... | 1,590,175,707 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 155 | 0 | def f_app(arr, number):
if number == '2':
arr.append('2')
if number == '3':
arr.append('3')
if number == '4':
arr.extend(['3','2','2'])
if number == '5':
arr.append('5')
if number == '6':
arr.extend(['5','3'])
if number == '7':
arr.appe... | Title: Drazil and Factorial
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Drazil is playing a math game with Varda.
Let's define for positive integer *x* as a product of factorials of its digits. For example, .
First, they choose a decimal number *a* consisting of *n* digits that cont... | ```python
def f_app(arr, number):
if number == '2':
arr.append('2')
if number == '3':
arr.append('3')
if number == '4':
arr.extend(['3','2','2'])
if number == '5':
arr.append('5')
if number == '6':
arr.extend(['5','3'])
if number == '7':
... | 3 | |
38 | B | Chess | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | B. Chess | 2 | 256 | Two chess pieces, a rook and a knight, stand on a standard chessboard 8<=×<=8 in size. The positions in which they are situated are known. It is guaranteed that none of them beats the other one.
Your task is to find the number of ways to place another knight on the board so that none of the three pieces on the board b... | The first input line contains the description of the rook's position on the board. This description is a line which is 2 in length. Its first symbol is a lower-case Latin letter from a to h, and its second symbol is a number from 1 to 8. The second line contains the description of the knight's position in a similar way... | Print a single number which is the required number of ways. | [
"a1\nb2\n",
"a8\nd4\n"
] | [
"44\n",
"38\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "a1\nb2",
"output": "44"
},
{
"input": "a8\nd4",
"output": "38"
},
{
"input": "a8\nf1",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "f8\nh3",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "g8\nb7",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "h1\ng5",
"output": "42"
},
{
"inp... | 1,550,574,200 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 218 | 307,200 | rock=input()
knight=input()
busyDots=set()
busyDots.add(knight)
rockColumn=rock[0]
rockRow=int(rock[1])
for code in range(ord('a'), ord('i')):
busyDots.add(str(chr(code))+str(rockRow))
for i in range(1,9):
busyDots.add(str(rockColumn)+str(i))
knightColumn=knight[0]
knightRow=int(knight[1]... | Title: Chess
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Two chess pieces, a rook and a knight, stand on a standard chessboard 8<=×<=8 in size. The positions in which they are situated are known. It is guaranteed that none of them beats the other one.
Your task is to find the number of wa... | ```python
rock=input()
knight=input()
busyDots=set()
busyDots.add(knight)
rockColumn=rock[0]
rockRow=int(rock[1])
for code in range(ord('a'), ord('i')):
busyDots.add(str(chr(code))+str(rockRow))
for i in range(1,9):
busyDots.add(str(rockColumn)+str(i))
knightColumn=knight[0]
knightRow=int... | 3.944928 |
709 | A | Juicer | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Kolya is going to make fresh orange juice. He has *n* oranges of sizes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Kolya will put them in the juicer in the fixed order, starting with orange of size *a*1, then orange of size *a*2 and so on. To be put in the juicer the orange must have size not exceeding *b*, so if Kolya sees an orange ... | The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *b* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of oranges, the maximum size of the orange that fits in the juicer and the value *d*, which determines the condition when the waste section should be emptied.
The second line co... | Print one integer — the number of times Kolya will have to empty the waste section. | [
"2 7 10\n5 6\n",
"1 5 10\n7\n",
"3 10 10\n5 7 7\n",
"1 1 1\n1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, Kolya will squeeze the juice from two oranges and empty the waste section afterwards.
In the second sample, the orange won't fit in the juicer so Kolya will have no juice at all. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 7 10\n5 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 5 10\n7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 10 10\n5 7 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 951637 951638\n44069 951637",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "50 100 12... | 1,621,119,821 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 58 | 124 | 7,270,400 | N,MaxSize,WasteSize = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
Oranges = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
CurrWaste = 0
TimesEmptied = 0
for i in Oranges:
if CurrWaste > WasteSize:
TimesEmptied += 1
CurrWaste = 0
if i <= MaxSize:
CurrWaste += i
if CurrWaste > WasteSize:
TimesEmptied += 1
p... | Title: Juicer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kolya is going to make fresh orange juice. He has *n* oranges of sizes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Kolya will put them in the juicer in the fixed order, starting with orange of size *a*1, then orange of size *a*2 and so on. To b... | ```python
N,MaxSize,WasteSize = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
Oranges = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
CurrWaste = 0
TimesEmptied = 0
for i in Oranges:
if CurrWaste > WasteSize:
TimesEmptied += 1
CurrWaste = 0
if i <= MaxSize:
CurrWaste += i
if CurrWaste > WasteSize:
TimesEmpt... | 3 | |
920 | B | Tea Queue | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Recently *n* students from city S moved to city P to attend a programming camp.
They moved there by train. In the evening, all students in the train decided that they want to drink some tea. Of course, no two people can use the same teapot simultaneously, so the students had to form a queue to get their tea.
*i*-th s... | The first line contains one integer *t* — the number of test cases to solve (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=1000).
Then *t* test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of students.
Then *n* lines follow. Each line contains two integer *l**i*, *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=... | For each test case print *n* integers. *i*-th of them must be equal to the second when *i*-th student gets his tea, or 0 if he leaves without tea. | [
"2\n2\n1 3\n1 4\n3\n1 5\n1 1\n2 3\n"
] | [
"1 2 \n1 0 2 \n"
] | The example contains 2 tests:
1. During 1-st second, students 1 and 2 come to the queue, and student 1 gets his tea. Student 2 gets his tea during 2-nd second. 1. During 1-st second, students 1 and 2 come to the queue, student 1 gets his tea, and student 2 leaves without tea. During 2-nd second, student 3 comes and ... | 0 | [
{
"input": "2\n2\n1 3\n1 4\n3\n1 5\n1 1\n2 3",
"output": "1 2 \n1 0 2 "
},
{
"input": "19\n1\n1 1\n1\n1 2\n1\n1 1000\n1\n1 2000\n1\n2 2\n1\n2 3\n1\n2 1000\n1\n2 2000\n1\n1999 1999\n1\n1999 2000\n1\n2000 2000\n2\n1 1\n1 1\n2\n1 1\n1 2\n2\n1 2\n1 1\n2\n1 2000\n1 1\n2\n1 1\n1 2000\n2\n1 2000\n2 2\n2\n2... | 1,517,587,423 | 5,323 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 8 | 62 | 5,734,400 | t = int(input())
while t:
t -= 1
n = int(input())
wait = []
time = 1
leave = []
for i in range(n):
a, b = input().split(" ")
wait.append((int(a), int(b)))
for i in wait:
if i[1] < time:
leave.append(0)
else:
if i[0] <= tim... | Title: Tea Queue
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently *n* students from city S moved to city P to attend a programming camp.
They moved there by train. In the evening, all students in the train decided that they want to drink some tea. Of course, no two people can use ... | ```python
t = int(input())
while t:
t -= 1
n = int(input())
wait = []
time = 1
leave = []
for i in range(n):
a, b = input().split(" ")
wait.append((int(a), int(b)))
for i in wait:
if i[1] < time:
leave.append(0)
else:
if i... | 3 | |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc.... | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 1,639,708,469 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 122 | 0 | x = input()
y = input()
reversedString = ""
if(len(x) == len(y)):
reversedString = x[::-1]
if(reversedString == y):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron... | ```python
x = input()
y = input()
reversedString = ""
if(len(x) == len(y)):
reversedString = x[::-1]
if(reversedString == y):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3.9695 |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th... | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,638,455,450 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | #59A Words
#check how many upper and lowercase letters then print all as lowercase or uppercase
s = input()
uppercase = int(sum(1 for c in s if c.isupper()))
lowercase = int(sum(1 for c in s if c.islower()))
if (uppercase > lowercase):
print(s.upper())
else:
print(s.lower()) | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei... | ```python
#59A Words
#check how many upper and lowercase letters then print all as lowercase or uppercase
s = input()
uppercase = int(sum(1 for c in s if c.isupper()))
lowercase = int(sum(1 for c in s if c.islower()))
if (uppercase > lowercase):
print(s.upper())
else:
print(s.lower())
``` | 3.977 |
270 | A | Fancy Fence | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"geometry",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Emuskald needs a fence around his farm, but he is too lazy to build it himself. So he purchased a fence-building robot.
He wants the fence to be a regular polygon. The robot builds the fence along a single path, but it can only make fence corners at a single angle *a*.
Will the robot be able to build the fence Emuska... | The first line of input contains an integer *t* (0<=<<=*t*<=<<=180) — the number of tests. Each of the following *t* lines contains a single integer *a* (0<=<<=*a*<=<<=180) — the angle the robot can make corners at measured in degrees. | For each test, output on a single line "YES" (without quotes), if the robot can build a fence Emuskald wants, and "NO" (without quotes), if it is impossible. | [
"3\n30\n60\n90\n"
] | [
"NO\nYES\nYES\n"
] | In the first test case, it is impossible to build the fence, since there is no regular polygon with angle <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/df5f4b07dd5316fde165b43657b2696e2919e791.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second test case, the fence is a r... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n30\n60\n90",
"output": "NO\nYES\nYES"
},
{
"input": "6\n1\n2\n3\n170\n179\n25",
"output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\nNO"
}
] | 1,694,584,074 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 3 | 92 | 0 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Sep 13 13:41:09 2023
@author: mac
"""
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
a = int(input())
ans = False
for n in range(3,361):
if 360 % n == 0 and a == 180 - 360 // n:
ans = True
break
if ans: print("YES")
el... | Title: Fancy Fence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Emuskald needs a fence around his farm, but he is too lazy to build it himself. So he purchased a fence-building robot.
He wants the fence to be a regular polygon. The robot builds the fence along a single path, but it can... | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Sep 13 13:41:09 2023
@author: mac
"""
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
a = int(input())
ans = False
for n in range(3,361):
if 360 % n == 0 and a == 180 - 360 // n:
ans = True
break
if ans: print("YES... | 3 | |
242 | C | King's Path | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"hashing",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | The black king is standing on a chess field consisting of 109 rows and 109 columns. We will consider the rows of the field numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from top to bottom. The columns are similarly numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from left to right. We will denote a cell of the field that is located in the... | The first line contains four space-separated integers *x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1 (1<=≤<=*x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=109), denoting the initial and the final positions of the king.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), denoting the number of segments of allowed cells. Next *n* lines contai... | If there is no path between the initial and final position along allowed cells, print -1.
Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from the initial position to the final one. | [
"5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5\n",
"3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10\n",
"1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "9 8 7 8\n9\n10 6 6\n10 6 6\n7 7 8\n9 5 6\n8 9 9\n9 5 5\n9 8 8\n8 5 6\n9 10... | 1,611,688,803 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 1,122 | 16,896,000 | ###### ### ####### ####### ## # ##### ### #####
# # # # # # # # # # # # # ###
# # # # # # # # # # # # # ###
###### ######### # # # # # # ... | Title: King's Path
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The black king is standing on a chess field consisting of 109 rows and 109 columns. We will consider the rows of the field numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from top to bottom. The columns are similarly numbered with int... | ```python
###### ### ####### ####### ## # ##### ### #####
# # # # # # # # # # # # # ###
# # # # # # # # # # # # # ###
###### ######### # # # #... | 3 | |
136 | A | Presents | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little Petya very much likes gifts. Recently he has received a new laptop as a New Year gift from his mother. He immediately decided to give it to somebody else as what can be more pleasant than giving somebody gifts. And on this occasion he organized a New Year party at his place and invited *n* his friends there.
If... | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the quantity of friends Petya invited to the party. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number is *p**i* — the number of a friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*. It is guaranteed that each friend received exactly one gift.... | Print *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number should equal the number of the friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*. | [
"4\n2 3 4 1\n",
"3\n1 3 2\n",
"2\n1 2\n"
] | [
"4 1 2 3\n",
"1 3 2\n",
"1 2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n2 3 4 1",
"output": "4 1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 2",
"output": "1 3 2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 3 2 6 4 5 7 9 8 10",
"output": "1 3 2 5 6 4 7 9 8 10"
},
{
"input"... | 1,683,036,512 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 101 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
l = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
ans = [0] * n
for x in range(n):
y = l[x]
y -= 1
ans[y] = (x + 1)
print(*ans)
| Title: Presents
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya very much likes gifts. Recently he has received a new laptop as a New Year gift from his mother. He immediately decided to give it to somebody else as what can be more pleasant than giving somebody gifts. And on t... | ```python
n = int(input())
l = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
ans = [0] * n
for x in range(n):
y = l[x]
y -= 1
ans[y] = (x + 1)
print(*ans)
``` | 3 | |
868 | A | Bark to Unlock | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | As technologies develop, manufacturers are making the process of unlocking a phone as user-friendly as possible. To unlock its new phone, Arkady's pet dog Mu-mu has to bark the password once. The phone represents a password as a string of two lowercase English letters.
Mu-mu's enemy Kashtanka wants to unlock Mu-mu's p... | The first line contains two lowercase English letters — the password on the phone.
The second line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of words Kashtanka knows.
The next *n* lines contain two lowercase English letters each, representing the words Kashtanka knows. The words are guaranteed to b... | Print "YES" if Kashtanka can bark several words in a line forming a string containing the password, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower). | [
"ya\n4\nah\noy\nto\nha\n",
"hp\n2\nht\ntp\n",
"ah\n1\nha\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first example the password is "ya", and Kashtanka can bark "oy" and then "ah", and then "ha" to form the string "oyahha" which contains the password. So, the answer is "YES".
In the second example Kashtanka can't produce a string containing password as a substring. Note that it can bark "ht" and then "tp" produ... | 250 | [
{
"input": "ya\n4\nah\noy\nto\nha",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hp\n2\nht\ntp",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ah\n1\nha",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "bb\n4\nba\nab\naa\nbb",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "bc\n4\nca\nba\nbb\ncc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
... | 1,631,633,143 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 90 | 108 | 21,401,600 | pwd = input()
chk = []
for _ in range(int(input())): chk.append(input())
for a in chk:
for b in chk:
if pwd in a+b:
print("Yes"); exit()
print("No") | Title: Bark to Unlock
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
As technologies develop, manufacturers are making the process of unlocking a phone as user-friendly as possible. To unlock its new phone, Arkady's pet dog Mu-mu has to bark the password once. The phone represents a passw... | ```python
pwd = input()
chk = []
for _ in range(int(input())): chk.append(input())
for a in chk:
for b in chk:
if pwd in a+b:
print("Yes"); exit()
print("No")
``` | 3 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers ... | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,611,809,397 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 124 | 0 | dom=2
num=list(map(int,input().split(' ')))
ar=num[0]*num[1]
sum=0
c=0
while True:
sum=sum+dom
if sum<=ar:
c+=1
else:
break
print(c)
| Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p... | ```python
dom=2
num=list(map(int,input().split(' ')))
ar=num[0]*num[1]
sum=0
c=0
while True:
sum=sum+dom
if sum<=ar:
c+=1
else:
break
print(c)
``` | 3.969 |
115 | A | Party | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true:
- Employee *A* is the immedi... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees.
The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate... | Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party. | [
"5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:
- Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5 | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1\n1\n2\n3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "12\n-1\n1\n2\n3\n-1\n5\n6\n7\n-1\n9\n10\n11",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\n-1\n-1\n2\n3\n1\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1\n1\n1",
"output": ... | 1,698,963,370 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 106 | 310 | 3,276,800 | n = int(input())
ranks = [None for i in range(n)]
boss = [int(input()) for i in range(n)]
for i in range(0, n):
if ranks[i] != None:
continue
stack = [i]
while stack:
last = stack[-1]
b = boss[last]
if b == -1:
ranks[last] = 1
stack.pop()
el... | Title: Party
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of an... | ```python
n = int(input())
ranks = [None for i in range(n)]
boss = [int(input()) for i in range(n)]
for i in range(0, n):
if ranks[i] != None:
continue
stack = [i]
while stack:
last = stack[-1]
b = boss[last]
if b == -1:
ranks[last] = 1
stack.pop()
... | 3 | |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain nu... | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the son... | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE... | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 1,693,481,810 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 92 | 0 | s=input()
c=0
a=""
if 'WUB' in s:
s=s.replace('WUB',' ')
print(s.strip()) | Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consist... | ```python
s=input()
c=0
a=""
if 'WUB' in s:
s=s.replace('WUB',' ')
print(s.strip())
``` | 3 | |
144 | A | Arrival of the General | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A Ministry for Defense sent a general to inspect the Super Secret Military Squad under the command of the Colonel SuperDuper. Having learned the news, the colonel ordered to all *n* squad soldiers to line up on the parade ground.
By the military charter the soldiers should stand in the order of non-increasing of their... | The first input line contains the only integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which represents the number of soldiers in the line. The second line contains integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) the values of the soldiers' heights in the order of soldiers' heights' increasing in the order from the beginnin... | Print the only integer — the minimum number of seconds the colonel will need to form a line-up the general will like. | [
"4\n33 44 11 22\n",
"7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"10\n"
] | In the first sample the colonel will need to swap the first and second soldier and then the third and fourth soldier. That will take 2 seconds. The resulting position of the soldiers is (44, 33, 22, 11).
In the second sample the colonel may swap the soldiers in the following sequence:
1. (10, 10, 58, 31, 63, 40, 76)... | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n33 44 11 22",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n88 89",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 95 100 100 88",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n48 48 48 48 45 45 45",
"output": "0"
},
{
"... | 1,695,321,183 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
maxn = max(a)
maxn = a.index(maxn)
for i in range(maxn, 0, -1):
a[i], a[i-1] = a[i-1], a[i]
b = [a[len(a)-1]]
for i in range(len(a)-1, 0, -1):
b.append(a[i-1])
minn = min(b)
minn = b.index(minn)
steps = maxn+minn
print(steps) | Title: Arrival of the General
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A Ministry for Defense sent a general to inspect the Super Secret Military Squad under the command of the Colonel SuperDuper. Having learned the news, the colonel ordered to all *n* squad soldiers to line up on t... | ```python
n = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
maxn = max(a)
maxn = a.index(maxn)
for i in range(maxn, 0, -1):
a[i], a[i-1] = a[i-1], a[i]
b = [a[len(a)-1]]
for i in range(len(a)-1, 0, -1):
b.append(a[i-1])
minn = min(b)
minn = b.index(minn)
steps = maxn+minn
print(steps)
``` | 3 | |
758 | A | Holiday Of Equality | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl... | The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen. | In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend. | [
"5\n0 1 2 3 4\n",
"5\n1 1 0 1 1\n",
"3\n1 3 1\n",
"1\n12\n"
] | [
"10",
"1",
"4",
"0"
] | In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.
In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.
In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the thi... | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853... | 1,680,241,952 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 46 | 0 | n=input()
s=list(map(int,input().split()))
print(max(s)*len(s)-sum(s)) | Title: Holiday Of Equality
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens... | ```python
n=input()
s=list(map(int,input().split()))
print(max(s)*len(s)-sum(s))
``` | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do... | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,632,566,696 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 78 | 6,758,400 | n1 = input()
n2 = input()
req= ""
for i in range(len(n1)):
if n1[i]!=n2[i]:
req+="1"
else:
req+="0"
print(req)
| Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10... | ```python
n1 = input()
n2 = input()
req= ""
for i in range(len(n1)):
if n1[i]!=n2[i]:
req+="1"
else:
req+="0"
print(req)
``` | 3.967911 |
251 | A | Points on Line | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"binary search",
"combinatorics",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Little Petya likes points a lot. Recently his mom has presented him *n* points lying on the line *OX*. Now Petya is wondering in how many ways he can choose three distinct points so that the distance between the two farthest of them doesn't exceed *d*.
Note that the order of the points inside the group of three chosen... | The first line contains two integers: *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109). The next line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*, their absolute value doesn't exceed 109 — the *x*-coordinates of the points that Petya has got.
It is guaranteed that the coordinates of the points in the input stri... | Print a single integer — the number of groups of three points, where the distance between two farthest points doesn't exceed *d*.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"4 3\n1 2 3 4\n",
"4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0\n",
"5 19\n1 10 20 30 50\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample any group of three points meets our conditions.
In the seconds sample only 2 groups of three points meet our conditions: {-3, -2, -1} and {-2, -1, 0}.
In the third sample only one group does: {1, 10, 20}. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 19\n1 10 20 30 50",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n31 36 43 47 48 50 56 69 71 86",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 50\n1 4 20 27 65 79 82 83 99 100",
"... | 1,681,706,480 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 280 | 12,288,000 | n, d = map(int, input().split())
L = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
c = 0
for i in range(n):
l = i - 1
r = n
while r - l > 1:
e = (l + r) // 2
if L[e] <= L[i] + d:
l = e
else:
r = e
if l - i > 1:
c += (l - i) * (l - i - 1) // 2
pri... | Title: Points on Line
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya likes points a lot. Recently his mom has presented him *n* points lying on the line *OX*. Now Petya is wondering in how many ways he can choose three distinct points so that the distance between the two fart... | ```python
n, d = map(int, input().split())
L = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
c = 0
for i in range(n):
l = i - 1
r = n
while r - l > 1:
e = (l + r) // 2
if L[e] <= L[i] + d:
l = e
else:
r = e
if l - i > 1:
c += (l - i) * (l - i - 1)... | 3 | |
92 | A | Chips | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Chips | 2 | 256 | There are *n* walruses sitting in a circle. All of them are numbered in the clockwise order: the walrus number 2 sits to the left of the walrus number 1, the walrus number 3 sits to the left of the walrus number 2, ..., the walrus number 1 sits to the left of the walrus number *n*.
The presenter has *m* chips. The pre... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=104) — the number of walruses and the number of chips correspondingly. | Print the number of chips the presenter ended up with. | [
"4 11\n",
"17 107\n",
"3 8\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample the presenter gives one chip to the walrus number 1, two chips to the walrus number 2, three chips to the walrus number 3, four chips to the walrus number 4, then again one chip to the walrus number 1. After that the presenter runs out of chips. He can't give anything to the walrus number 2 and the ... | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 11",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "17 107",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "46 7262",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "32 6864",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "36 6218",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,469,192,333 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 154 | 0 | n,m=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
d=n*(n+1)//2
dk=m//d
c=m-dk*d
i=1
while c>=i:
c=c-i
i=i+1
print(c)
| Title: Chips
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* walruses sitting in a circle. All of them are numbered in the clockwise order: the walrus number 2 sits to the left of the walrus number 1, the walrus number 3 sits to the left of the walrus number 2, ..., the walrus nu... | ```python
n,m=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
d=n*(n+1)//2
dk=m//d
c=m-dk*d
i=1
while c>=i:
c=c-i
i=i+1
print(c)
``` | 3.9615 |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the... | You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters. | Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes. | [
"fixprefixsuffix\n",
"abcdabc\n"
] | [
"fix",
"Just a legend"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "fixprefixsuffix",
"output": "fix"
},
{
"input": "abcdabc",
"output": "Just a legend"
},
{
"input": "qwertyqwertyqwerty",
"output": "qwerty"
},
{
"input": "papapapap",
"output": "papap"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aaaaaaaa"
},
{
"... | 1,588,263,914 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 97 | 590 | 16,486,400 | def LPS(pat):
M = len(pat)
j = 0
lps = [0 for i in range(M)]
i = 1
while i < M:
if pat[i]== pat[j]:
j += 1
lps[i] = j
i += 1
else:
if j != 0:
j = lps[j-1]
else:
lps[i] = 0
i += 1
return lps
s = input()
lps = LPS(s)
ans = lps[-1]
ct = 0
for i in range(len(... | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on... | ```python
def LPS(pat):
M = len(pat)
j = 0
lps = [0 for i in range(M)]
i = 1
while i < M:
if pat[i]== pat[j]:
j += 1
lps[i] = j
i += 1
else:
if j != 0:
j = lps[j-1]
else:
lps[i] = 0
i += 1
return lps
s = input()
lps = LPS(s)
ans = lps[-1]
ct = 0
for i in ... | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do... | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,564,468,681 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 124 | 0 | a1 = input()
a = int(a1,2)
b = int(input(), 2)
c = bin(a^b)
c = c[2:]
if len(c) < len(str(a1)):
c = "0"*(len(a1) - len(c)) + c
print(c)
| Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10... | ```python
a1 = input()
a = int(a1,2)
b = int(input(), 2)
c = bin(a^b)
c = c[2:]
if len(c) < len(str(a1)):
c = "0"*(len(a1) - len(c)) + c
print(c)
``` | 3.969 |
606 | B | Testing Robots | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The Cybernetics Failures (CF) organisation made a prototype of a bomb technician robot. To find the possible problems it was decided to carry out a series of tests. At the beginning of each test the robot prototype will be placed in cell (*x*0,<=*y*0) of a rectangular squared field of size *x*<=×<=*y*, after that a min... | The first line of the input contains four integers *x*, *y*, *x*0, *y*0 (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=500,<=1<=≤<=*x*0<=≤<=*x*,<=1<=≤<=*y*0<=≤<=*y*) — the sizes of the field and the starting coordinates of the robot. The coordinate axis *X* is directed downwards and axis *Y* is directed to the right.
The second line contains a... | Print the sequence consisting of (*length*(*s*)<=+<=1) numbers. On the *k*-th position, starting with zero, print the number of tests where the robot will run exactly *k* commands before it blows up. | [
"3 4 2 2\nUURDRDRL\n",
"2 2 2 2\nULD\n"
] | [
"1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 6\n",
"1 1 1 1\n"
] | In the first sample, if we exclude the probable impact of the mines, the robot's route will look like that: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/16bfda1e4f41cc00665c31f0a1d754d68cd9b4ab.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 4 2 2\nUURDRDRL",
"output": "1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 6"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2 2\nULD",
"output": "1 1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1\nURDLUURRDDLLURDL",
"output": "1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"
},
{
"input": "15 17 8 9\nURRDLUULLDD",
"output": "1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 ... | 1,594,964,613 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 68 | 327 | 9,011,200 | x, y, x0, y0 = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = input()
board = [[0] * y for _ in range(x)]
ans = [0] * (len(s) + 1)
ans[0] = 1
board[x0 - 1][y0 - 1] = 1
for i in range(len(s)):
ch = s[i]
if ch == 'U' and x0 > 1:
x0 -= 1
if board[x0 - 1][y0 - 1] == 0:
ans[i + 1] = 1
... | Title: Testing Robots
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Cybernetics Failures (CF) organisation made a prototype of a bomb technician robot. To find the possible problems it was decided to carry out a series of tests. At the beginning of each test the robot prototype will ... | ```python
x, y, x0, y0 = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = input()
board = [[0] * y for _ in range(x)]
ans = [0] * (len(s) + 1)
ans[0] = 1
board[x0 - 1][y0 - 1] = 1
for i in range(len(s)):
ch = s[i]
if ch == 'U' and x0 > 1:
x0 -= 1
if board[x0 - 1][y0 - 1] == 0:
ans[i + ... | 3 | |
629 | A | Far Relative’s Birthday Cake | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"combinatorics",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird!
The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with side length 1. Each square is either empty or consists of a single chocolate. They bought the cake and randomly sta... | In the first line of the input, you are given a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the side of the cake.
Then follow *n* lines, each containing *n* characters. Empty cells are denoted with '.', while cells that contain chocolates are denoted by 'C'. | Print the value of Famil Door's happiness, i.e. the number of pairs of chocolate pieces that share the same row or the same column. | [
"3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C\n",
"4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"9\n"
] | If we number rows from top to bottom and columns from left to right, then, pieces that share the same row in the first sample are:
1. (1, 2) and (1, 3) 1. (3, 1) and (3, 3) 1. (2, 1) and (3, 1) 1. (1, 3) and (3, 3) | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5\n.CCCC\nCCCCC\n.CCC.\nCC...\n.CC.C",
"output": "46"
},
{
"input": "7\n.CC..CC\nCC.C..C\nC.C..C.\nC...C.C\nCCC.CCC\n.CC...C\n.C.CCC.",
"output": "84"
},... | 1,593,448,876 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 155 | 21,606,400 | from sys import stdin
#####################################################################
def iinput(): return int(stdin.readline())
def minput(): return map(int, stdin.readline().split())
def linput(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
##############################################################... | Title: Far Relative’s Birthday Cake
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird!
The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with s... | ```python
from sys import stdin
#####################################################################
def iinput(): return int(stdin.readline())
def minput(): return map(int, stdin.readline().split())
def linput(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
####################################################... | 3 | |
152 | A | Marks | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook.
Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject.
Let's consider a student the best at ... | The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepa... | Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group. | [
"3 3\n223\n232\n112\n",
"3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject.
In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n223\n232\n112",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n48\n27",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n4\n6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n57",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5",
... | 1,501,874,593 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 62 | 4,608,000 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
a.append(input())
b = []
for j in range(m):
b.append(max(a[i][j] for i in range(n)))
#print(b)
cnt = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if a[i][j] == b[j]:
cnt += 1
break
print(cnt)
| Title: Marks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook.
Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student ... | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
a.append(input())
b = []
for j in range(m):
b.append(max(a[i][j] for i in range(n)))
#print(b)
cnt = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if a[i][j] == b[j]:
cnt += 1
break
print(cnt)
... | 3 | |
845 | C | Two TVs | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"data structures",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Polycarp is a great fan of television.
He wrote down all the TV programs he is interested in for today. His list contains *n* shows, *i*-th of them starts at moment *l**i* and ends at moment *r**i*.
Polycarp owns two TVs. He can watch two different shows simultaneously with two TVs but he can only watch one show at a... | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of shows.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*<=<<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — starting and ending time of *i*-th show. | If Polycarp is able to check out all the shows using only two TVs then print "YES" (without quotes). Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"3\n1 2\n2 3\n4 5\n",
"4\n1 2\n2 3\n2 3\n1 2\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2\n2 3\n2 3\n1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 100\n0 100\n0 100",
"output": "NO"
... | 1,566,867,529 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 58 | 904 | 22,118,400 | # https://vjudge.net/contest/321560#problem/E
n = int(input())
shows = []
MAX_TVS = 2
for i in range(n):
show_info = [ int(x) for x in input().split() ]
shows.append(show_info)
shows.sort(key=lambda x : x[0])
tvs = []
i = 0
while len(tvs) <= MAX_TVS and i < n:
if len(tvs) == MAX_TVS:
if shows... | Title: Two TVs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp is a great fan of television.
He wrote down all the TV programs he is interested in for today. His list contains *n* shows, *i*-th of them starts at moment *l**i* and ends at moment *r**i*.
Polycarp owns two TVs. He ... | ```python
# https://vjudge.net/contest/321560#problem/E
n = int(input())
shows = []
MAX_TVS = 2
for i in range(n):
show_info = [ int(x) for x in input().split() ]
shows.append(show_info)
shows.sort(key=lambda x : x[0])
tvs = []
i = 0
while len(tvs) <= MAX_TVS and i < n:
if len(tvs) == MAX_TVS:
... | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do... | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,684,865,793 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 46 | 0 | n1 = input()
n2 = int(input())
n3 = []
size = len(n1)
n1 = int(n1)
while n1 != 0 or n2 != 0:
if n1%10 != n2%10:
n3.append(1)
if n1%10 == n2%10:
n3.append(0)
n1 = n1//10
n2 = n2//10
for j in range(size-len(n3)):
print(0, end = "")
i = len(n3) - 1
while i >... | Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10... | ```python
n1 = input()
n2 = int(input())
n3 = []
size = len(n1)
n1 = int(n1)
while n1 != 0 or n2 != 0:
if n1%10 != n2%10:
n3.append(1)
if n1%10 == n2%10:
n3.append(0)
n1 = n1//10
n2 = n2//10
for j in range(size-len(n3)):
print(0, end = "")
i = len(n3) - 1
... | 3.9885 |
617 | A | Elephant | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math"
] | null | null | An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point *x*(*x*<=><=0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make ... | The first line of the input contains an integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — The coordinate of the friend's house. | Print the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point *x*. | [
"5\n",
"12\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point *x*.
In the second sample the elephant can get to point *x* if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach *x* in less than three moves. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "999999",
"output": "200000"
},
{
"input": "41",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "200000"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2",
... | 1,696,237,346 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 46 | 0 | x = int(input())
complete_groups = x // 5
if x % 5 != 0:
steps_needed = complete_groups + 1
else:
steps_needed = complete_groups
print(steps_needed)
| Title: Elephant
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point *x*(*x*<=><=0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2... | ```python
x = int(input())
complete_groups = x // 5
if x % 5 != 0:
steps_needed = complete_groups + 1
else:
steps_needed = complete_groups
print(steps_needed)
``` | 3 | |
81 | A | Plug-in | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Plug-in | 1 | 256 | Polycarp thinks about the meaning of life very often. He does this constantly, even when typing in the editor. Every time he starts brooding he can no longer fully concentrate and repeatedly presses the keys that need to be pressed only once. For example, instead of the phrase "how are you" he can type "hhoow aaaare yy... | The input data consists of a single line to be processed. The length of the line is from 1 to 2·105 characters inclusive. The string contains only lowercase Latin letters. | Print the given string after it is processed. It is guaranteed that the result will contain at least one character. | [
"hhoowaaaareyyoouu\n",
"reallazy\n",
"abacabaabacabaa\n"
] | [
"wre",
"rezy",
"a"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "hhoowaaaareyyoouu",
"output": "wre"
},
{
"input": "reallazy",
"output": "rezy"
},
{
"input": "abacabaabacabaa",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "xraccabccbry",
"output": "xy"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "b",
"output": "b"... | 1,623,963,615 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 218 | 2,867,200 | import sys
class Solution:
def plugin(self,s:str)->str:
size = len(s)
current =1
stack = [s[0]]
while current<size:
if stack and stack[-1] == s[current]:
stack.pop()
else:
stack.append(s[current])
current+=1
return "".join(stack)
if __name__ == '__m... | Title: Plug-in
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp thinks about the meaning of life very often. He does this constantly, even when typing in the editor. Every time he starts brooding he can no longer fully concentrate and repeatedly presses the keys that need to be pressed... | ```python
import sys
class Solution:
def plugin(self,s:str)->str:
size = len(s)
current =1
stack = [s[0]]
while current<size:
if stack and stack[-1] == s[current]:
stack.pop()
else:
stack.append(s[current])
current+=1
return "".join(stack)
if __name... | 3.885659 |
550 | A | Two Substrings | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given string *s*. Your task is to determine if the given string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA" (the substrings can go in any order). | The only line of input contains a string *s* of length between 1 and 105 consisting of uppercase Latin letters. | Print "YES" (without the quotes), if string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA", and "NO" otherwise. | [
"ABA\n",
"BACFAB\n",
"AXBYBXA\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample test, despite the fact that there are substrings "AB" and "BA", their occurrences overlap, so the answer is "NO".
In the second sample test there are the following occurrences of the substrings: BACFAB.
In the third sample test there is no substring "AB" nor substring "BA". | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "ABA",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "BACFAB",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "AXBYBXA",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ABABAB",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBBBB",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ABBA",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"... | 1,684,870,340 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 85 | 62 | 4,915,200 | s=str(input())
n=len(s)
l1,l2=[i for i in range(n-1)if s[i:i+2]=="AB"],[i for i in range(n-1)if s[i:i+2]=="BA"]
print("YES" if any(abs(i-j)>=2 for i in l1 for j in l2) else "NO") | Title: Two Substrings
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given string *s*. Your task is to determine if the given string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA" (the substrings can go in any order).
Input Specification:
The only line of input contain... | ```python
s=str(input())
n=len(s)
l1,l2=[i for i in range(n-1)if s[i:i+2]=="AB"],[i for i in range(n-1)if s[i:i+2]=="BA"]
print("YES" if any(abs(i-j)>=2 for i in l1 for j in l2) else "NO")
``` | 3 | |
450 | A | Jzzhu and Children | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are *n* children in Jzzhu's school. Jzzhu is going to give some candies to them. Let's number all the children from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th child wants to get at least *a**i* candies.
Jzzhu asks children to line up. Initially, the *i*-th child stands at the *i*-th place of the line. Then Jzzhu start distribution of... | The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). | Output a single integer, representing the number of the last child. | [
"5 2\n1 3 1 4 2\n",
"6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n"
] | Let's consider the first sample.
Firstly child 1 gets 2 candies and go home. Then child 2 gets 2 candies and go to the end of the line. Currently the line looks like [3, 4, 5, 2] (indices of the children in order of the line). Then child 3 gets 2 candies and go home, and then child 4 gets 2 candies and goes to the en... | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2\n1 3 1 4 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n6 1 5 4 2 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n2 7 3 6 2 5 1 3 4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18... | 1,699,187,328 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 46 | 0 | n,m = map(int,input().split())
l= list(map(int,input().split()))
l1 = [i for i in range(n)]
while len(l)>1:
l[0] -= m
if l[0]>0:
l.append(l[0])
l1.append(l1[0])
l.pop(0)
l1.pop(0)
else:
l.pop(0)
l1.pop(0)
print(l1[0]+1) | Title: Jzzhu and Children
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* children in Jzzhu's school. Jzzhu is going to give some candies to them. Let's number all the children from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th child wants to get at least *a**i* candies.
Jzzhu asks children to line ... | ```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
l= list(map(int,input().split()))
l1 = [i for i in range(n)]
while len(l)>1:
l[0] -= m
if l[0]>0:
l.append(l[0])
l1.append(l1[0])
l.pop(0)
l1.pop(0)
else:
l.pop(0)
l1.pop(0)
print(l1[0]+1)
``` | 3 | |
38 | A | Army | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Army | 2 | 256 | The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is... | The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated. | Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*. | [
"3\n5 6\n1 2\n",
"3\n5 6\n1 3\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"11\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n1 2",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "3\n85 78\n1 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n... | 1,659,487,723 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 50 | 124 | 0 | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n = int(input())
d = list(map(int, input().split()))
a, b = map(int, input().split())
ans = sum(d[a - 1:b - 1])
print(ans) | Title: Army
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<... | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n = int(input())
d = list(map(int, input().split()))
a, b = map(int, input().split())
ans = sum(d[a - 1:b - 1])
print(ans)
``` | 3.969 |
102 | B | Sum of Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | B. Sum of Digits | 2 | 265 | Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came across a number *n*. How many times can Gerald put a spell on it until the number becomes one-... | The first line contains the only integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100000). It is guaranteed that *n* doesn't contain any leading zeroes. | Print the number of times a number can be replaced by the sum of its digits until it only contains one digit. | [
"0\n",
"10\n",
"991\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample the number already is one-digit — Herald can't cast a spell.
The second test contains number 10. After one casting of a spell it becomes 1, and here the process is completed. Thus, Gerald can only cast the spell once.
The third test contains number 991. As one casts a spell the following transform... | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "991",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "123456789",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "32",
"output... | 1,611,650,873 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 51 | 592 | 307,200 | def add(k):
sum = 0
for i in k:
sum += int(i)
return sum
n = input()
spell = 0
if int(n) > 9:
while add(n) > 9:
sum_of_digits = add(n)
n = str(sum_of_digits)
spell += 1
print(spell+1)
else: print(0) | Title: Sum of Digits
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 265 megabytes
Problem Description:
Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came... | ```python
def add(k):
sum = 0
for i in k:
sum += int(i)
return sum
n = input()
spell = 0
if int(n) > 9:
while add(n) > 9:
sum_of_digits = add(n)
n = str(sum_of_digits)
spell += 1
print(spell+1)
else: print(0)
``` | 3.851447 |
755 | A | PolandBall and Hypothesis | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"graphs",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | PolandBall is a young, clever Ball. He is interested in prime numbers. He has stated a following hypothesis: "There exists such a positive integer *n* that for each positive integer *m* number *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is a prime number".
Unfortunately, PolandBall is not experienced yet and doesn't know that his hypothesis is inc... | The only number in the input is *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number from the PolandBall's hypothesis. | Output such *m* that *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is not a prime number. Your answer will be considered correct if you output any suitable *m* such that 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=103. It is guaranteed the the answer exists. | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"1",
"2"
] | A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
For the first sample testcase, 3·1 + 1 = 4. We can output 1.
In the second sample testcase, 4·1 + 1 = 5. We cannot output 1 because 5 is prime. However, *m* = 2 is okay since 4·2 + 1 = 9, which is not... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "153",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "4"
... | 1,607,713,606 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 140 | 1,228,800 | def cp(m):
for i in range(2,m//2):
if m%i == 0:
return False
return True
n=int(input())
for j in range(1,1000):
x=cp(n*j+1)
if not x:
print(j)
break | Title: PolandBall and Hypothesis
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
PolandBall is a young, clever Ball. He is interested in prime numbers. He has stated a following hypothesis: "There exists such a positive integer *n* that for each positive integer *m* number *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is... | ```python
def cp(m):
for i in range(2,m//2):
if m%i == 0:
return False
return True
n=int(input())
for j in range(1,1000):
x=cp(n*j+1)
if not x:
print(j)
break
``` | 3 | |
526 | B | Om Nom and Dark Park | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dfs and similar",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Om Nom is the main character of a game "Cut the Rope". He is a bright little monster who likes visiting friends living at the other side of the park. However the dark old parks can scare even somebody as fearless as Om Nom, so he asks you to help him.
The park consists of 2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=1 squares connected by roads so... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of roads on the path from the entrance to any exit.
The next line contains 2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=2 numbers *a*2,<=*a*3,<=... *a*2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=1 — the initial numbers of street lights on each road of the park. Here *a**i* is the number of street lights on th... | Print the minimum number of street lights that we should add to the roads of the park to make Om Nom feel safe. | [
"2\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n"
] | [
"5\n"
] | Picture for the sample test. Green color denotes the additional street lights. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2 3 4 5 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2 3 3 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n39 52",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "2\n59 96 34 48 8 72",
"output": "139"
},
{
"input": "3\n87 37 91 29 58 45 51 74 70 71 47 38 91 89",
"output": "210"... | 1,499,946,387 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 38 | 62 | 5,529,600 | n = int(input())
ar = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
tree = []
it = 0
for i in range(n):
tr = []
for j in range(it,it+2**(i+1)):
tr.append(ar[j])
tree.append(tr)
it += 2**(i+1)
add = 0
for i in range(n-1,0,-1):
for j in range(len(tree[i-1])):
diff = tree[i... | Title: Om Nom and Dark Park
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Om Nom is the main character of a game "Cut the Rope". He is a bright little monster who likes visiting friends living at the other side of the park. However the dark old parks can scare even somebody as fearless a... | ```python
n = int(input())
ar = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
tree = []
it = 0
for i in range(n):
tr = []
for j in range(it,it+2**(i+1)):
tr.append(ar[j])
tree.append(tr)
it += 2**(i+1)
add = 0
for i in range(n-1,0,-1):
for j in range(len(tree[i-1])):
dif... | 3 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,547,484,945 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 248 | 0 |
n = int(input())
v1 = 0
v2 = 0
v3 = 0
i = 0
for i in range (n):
x , y , z = map(int, input().split())
v1 = v1 + x;
v2 = v2 + y;
v3 = v3 + z;
if v1 == 0 and v2 == 0 and v3 == 0 :
print("YES")
else :
print("NO")
| Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S... | ```python
n = int(input())
v1 = 0
v2 = 0
v3 = 0
i = 0
for i in range (n):
x , y , z = map(int, input().split())
v1 = v1 + x;
v2 = v2 + y;
v3 = v3 + z;
if v1 == 0 and v2 == 0 and v3 == 0 :
print("YES")
else :
print("NO")
``` | 3.938 |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc.... | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 1,604,212,531 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 218 | 0 | print((lambda x,y: "YES" if(x[::-1] == y) else "NO")(input(), input()))
| Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron... | ```python
print((lambda x,y: "YES" if(x[::-1] == y) else "NO")(input(), input()))
``` | 3.9455 |
96 | A | Football | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Football | 2 | 256 | Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If... | The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field. | Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO". | [
"001001\n",
"1000000001\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "001001",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000000001",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "00100110111111101",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11110111111111111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "01",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10100101",
"outp... | 1,665,387,165 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 62 | 0 | p=input()
z=0
o=0
flag=0
for i in p:
if i == "0":
z+=1
o=0
if z >= 7 and flag==0:
print("YES")
flag=1
if i == "1":
o+=1
z=0
if o >= 7 and flag==0:
print("YES")
... | Title: Football
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A... | ```python
p=input()
z=0
o=0
flag=0
for i in p:
if i == "0":
z+=1
o=0
if z >= 7 and flag==0:
print("YES")
flag=1
if i == "1":
o+=1
z=0
if o >= 7 and flag==0:
print("YES")
... | 3.9845 |
977 | A | Wrong Subtraction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero,... | The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly. | Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. | [
"512 4\n",
"1000000000 9\n"
] | [
"50\n",
"1\n"
] | The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "512 4",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "131203 11",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "999999999 50",
"output": "9999"
},
{
"input": "999999999 49",
"output": "99990"
},
{
"input": "131203 9",
"outpu... | 1,697,692,017 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 11 | 46 | 0 | nk=list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in range(nk[1]):
if nk[0]%10==0: nk[0]/=10
else: nk[0]-=1
print(int(nk[0])) | Title: Wrong Subtraction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit ... | ```python
nk=list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in range(nk[1]):
if nk[0]%10==0: nk[0]/=10
else: nk[0]-=1
print(int(nk[0]))
``` | 3 | |
723 | A | The New Year: Meeting Friends | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they... | The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively. | Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together. | [
"7 1 4\n",
"30 20 10\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 1 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "30 20 10",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "1 4 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 1 91",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 45 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"... | 1,698,610,266 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 46 | 0 | x,y,z=sorted(map(int,input().split()))
print(abs(x-y)+abs(z-y)) | Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They ... | ```python
x,y,z=sorted(map(int,input().split()))
print(abs(x-y)+abs(z-y))
``` | 3 | |
902 | B | Coloring a Tree | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dsu",
"greedy"
] | null | null | You are given a rooted tree with *n* vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to *n*, the root is the vertex number 1.
Each vertex has a color, let's denote the color of vertex *v* by *c**v*. Initially *c**v*<==<=0.
You have to color the tree into the given colors using the smallest possible number of steps. On eac... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104) — the number of vertices in the tree.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *p*2,<=*p*3,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=<<=*i*), where *p**i* means that there is an edge between vertices *i* and *p**i*.
The third line contains *n* integers *c*1,<... | Print a single integer — the minimum number of steps you have to perform to color the tree into given colors. | [
"6\n1 2 2 1 5\n2 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"7\n1 1 2 3 1 4\n3 3 1 1 1 2 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"5\n"
] | The tree from the first sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10324ccdc37f95343acc4f3c6050d8c334334ffa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color ... | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "6\n1 2 2 1 5\n2 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 1 2 3 1 4\n3 3 1 1 1 2 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1\n2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
... | 1,584,396,342 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 50 | 249 | 3,276,800 | from queue import *
n=int(input())
parent={}
child={}
for i in range(1,n+1):
parent[i]=0
child[i]=[]
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(2,n+1):
parent[i]=l[i-2]
child[l[i-2]].append(i)
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
color={}
for i in range(1,n+1):
color[i]=l[i-1]
... | Title: Coloring a Tree
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rooted tree with *n* vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to *n*, the root is the vertex number 1.
Each vertex has a color, let's denote the color of vertex *v* by *c**v*. Initially *c**v*<==<=0.
... | ```python
from queue import *
n=int(input())
parent={}
child={}
for i in range(1,n+1):
parent[i]=0
child[i]=[]
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(2,n+1):
parent[i]=l[i-2]
child[l[i-2]].append(i)
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
color={}
for i in range(1,n+1):
color[i]=l[... | 3 | |
559 | B | Equivalent Strings | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"divide and conquer",
"hashing",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null | Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings *a* and *b* of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases:
1. They are equal. 1. If we split string *a* into two halves of the same size *a*1 and *a*2, and string *b* into two halves of the same size ... | The first two lines of the input contain two strings given by the teacher. Each of them has the length from 1 to 200<=000 and consists of lowercase English letters. The strings have the same length. | Print "YES" (without the quotes), if these two strings are equivalent, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"aaba\nabaa\n",
"aabb\nabab\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you should split the first string into strings "aa" and "ba", the second one — into strings "ab" and "aa". "aa" is equivalent to "aa"; "ab" is equivalent to "ba" as "ab" = "a" + "b", "ba" = "b" + "a".
In the second sample the first string can be splitted into strings "aa" and "bb", that are equival... | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "aaba\nabaa",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "aabb\nabab",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "a\na",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "a\nb",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ab\nab",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ab\nba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
... | 1,646,619,148 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 104 | 249 | 921,600 | def solve(s):
if len(s) % 2: return s
a = solve(s[:len(s) // 2])
b = solve(s[len(s) // 2:])
return a + b if a < b else b + a
print('YES' if solve(input()) == solve(input()) else 'NO') | Title: Equivalent Strings
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings *a* and *b* of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases:
1. They are equal. 1. If we split str... | ```python
def solve(s):
if len(s) % 2: return s
a = solve(s[:len(s) // 2])
b = solve(s[len(s) // 2:])
return a + b if a < b else b + a
print('YES' if solve(input()) == solve(input()) else 'NO')
``` | 3 | |
394 | C | Dominoes | PROGRAMMING | 0 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy"
] | null | null | During the break, we decided to relax and play dominoes. Our box with Domino was empty, so we decided to borrow the teacher's dominoes.
The teacher responded instantly at our request. He put *nm* dominoes on the table as an *n*<=×<=2*m* rectangle so that each of the *n* rows contained *m* dominoes arranged horizontall... | The first line contains integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=103).
In the next lines there is a description of the teachers' matrix. Each of next *n* lines contains *m* dominoes. The description of one domino is two integers (0 or 1), written without a space — the digits on the left and right half of the domino. | Print the resulting matrix of dominoes in the format: *n* lines, each of them contains *m* space-separated dominoes.
If there are multiple optimal solutions, print any of them. | [
"2 3\n01 11 00\n00 01 11\n",
"4 1\n11\n10\n01\n00\n"
] | [
"11 11 10\n00 00 01\n",
"11\n10\n01\n00\n"
] | Consider the answer for the first sample. There, the maximum sum among all columns equals 1 (the number of columns is 6, and not 3). Obviously, this maximum can't be less than 1, then such matrix is optimal.
Note that the dominoes can be rotated by 180 degrees. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "2 3\n01 11 00\n00 01 11",
"output": "11 11 10\n00 00 01"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n11\n10\n01\n00",
"output": "11\n10\n01\n00"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n00",
"output": "00"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n01",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n11",
"output": "11"
},
... | 1,548,375,756 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 27 | 951 | 45,977,600 | a,b=map(int,input().split())
c=list()
x00=0
x01=0
x11=0
for i in range(a):
c.append(list(input().split()))
x11+=c[-1].count('11')
x01+=c[-1].count('01')+c[-1].count('10')
x00=a*b-x11-x01
new=[[]for i in range(b)]
i=0
while x11>0:
x11-=1
new[i].append('11')
i+=1
i%=b
step=1
... | Title: Dominoes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
During the break, we decided to relax and play dominoes. Our box with Domino was empty, so we decided to borrow the teacher's dominoes.
The teacher responded instantly at our request. He put *nm* dominoes on the table as an *... | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
c=list()
x00=0
x01=0
x11=0
for i in range(a):
c.append(list(input().split()))
x11+=c[-1].count('11')
x01+=c[-1].count('01')+c[-1].count('10')
x00=a*b-x11-x01
new=[[]for i in range(b)]
i=0
while x11>0:
x11-=1
new[i].append('11')
i+=1
i%=b... | 3 | |
359 | B | Permutation | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"dp",
"math"
] | null | null | A permutation *p* is an ordered group of numbers *p*1,<=<=<=*p*2,<=<=<=...,<=<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each is no more than *n*. We'll define number *n* as the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=<=*p*2,<=<=<=...,<=<=<=*p**n*.
Simon has a positive integer *n* and a non-negative integer *k*, ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50000, 0<=≤<=2*k*<=≤<=*n*). | Print 2*n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* — the required permutation *a*. It is guaranteed that the solution exists. If there are multiple solutions, you can print any of them. | [
"1 0\n",
"2 1\n",
"4 0\n"
] | [
"1 2",
"3 2 1 4\n",
"2 7 4 6 1 3 5 8\n"
] | Record |*x*| represents the absolute value of number *x*.
In the first sample |1 - 2| - |1 - 2| = 0.
In the second sample |3 - 2| + |1 - 4| - |3 - 2 + 1 - 4| = 1 + 3 - 2 = 2.
In the third sample |2 - 7| + |4 - 6| + |1 - 3| + |5 - 8| - |2 - 7 + 4 - 6 + 1 - 3 + 5 - 8| = 12 - 12 = 0. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "3 2 1 4"
},
{
"input": "4 0",
"output": "2 7 4 6 1 3 5 8"
},
{
"input": "50000 0",
"output": "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4... | 1,663,546,432 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 124 | 8,806,400 | s=input().split();print(int(s[1])+1,end=' ')
for i in range(1,1+2*int(s[0])):
if i!=int(s[1])+1:
print(i,end=' ') | Title: Permutation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A permutation *p* is an ordered group of numbers *p*1,<=<=<=*p*2,<=<=<=...,<=<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each is no more than *n*. We'll define number *n* as the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=... | ```python
s=input().split();print(int(s[1])+1,end=' ')
for i in range(1,1+2*int(s[0])):
if i!=int(s[1])+1:
print(i,end=' ')
``` | 3 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | A subsequence of length |*x*| of string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (where |*s*| is the length of string *s*) is a string *x*<==<=*s**k*1*s**k*2... *s**k*|*x*| (1<=≤<=*k*1<=<<=*k*2<=<<=...<=<<=*k*|*x*|<=≤<=|*s*|).
You've got two strings — *s* and *t*. Let's consider all subsequences of string *s*, coinciding... | The first line contains string *s*, the second line contains string *t*. Each line consists only of lowercase English letters. The given strings are non-empty, the length of each string does not exceed 2·105. | Print "Yes" (without the quotes), if each character of the string *s* occurs in at least one of the described subsequences, or "No" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"abab\nab\n",
"abacaba\naba\n",
"abc\nba\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample string *t* can occur in the string *s* as a subsequence in three ways: abab, abab and abab. In these occurrences each character of string *s* occurs at least once.
In the second sample the 4-th character of the string *s* doesn't occur in any occurrence of string *t*.
In the third sample there is ... | 0 | [
{
"input": "abab\nab",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\naba",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "abc\nba",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "babbbbbaba\nab",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "accbacabaa\nbada",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa... | 1,692,035,053 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 130 | 154 | 6,963,200 | s = input()
t = input()
N = len(s)
M = len(t)
latest = [0] * 200
MaxL = [0] * (N + 1)
MaxR = [0] * (N + 1)
Cnt = 0
for i in range(1, N + 1):
if Cnt < M and s[i - 1] == t[Cnt]:
Cnt += 1
MaxL[i] = Cnt
latest[ord(s[i - 1])] = Cnt
else:
MaxL[i] = latest[ord(s[i - 1])]
... | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A subsequence of length |*x*| of string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (where |*s*| is the length of string *s*) is a string *x*<==<=*s**k*1*s**k*2... *s**k*|*x*| (1<=≤<=*k*1<=<<=*k*2<=<<=...<=<<=*k*|*x*|<=≤<=|*s*|).
You'v... | ```python
s = input()
t = input()
N = len(s)
M = len(t)
latest = [0] * 200
MaxL = [0] * (N + 1)
MaxR = [0] * (N + 1)
Cnt = 0
for i in range(1, N + 1):
if Cnt < M and s[i - 1] == t[Cnt]:
Cnt += 1
MaxL[i] = Cnt
latest[ord(s[i - 1])] = Cnt
else:
MaxL[i] = latest[ord(s[... | 3 | |
804 | A | Find Amir | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.
There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools *i* an... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of schools. | Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools. | [
"2\n",
"10\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c67d72010e0498bfd065a6a38fdeaec90358507b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "43670",
"output": "21834"
},
{
"input": "4217",
"output": "2108"
},
{
"input": "17879",
"output": "8939"
},
{
"input": "31809",
"output": "15904"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,593,243,004 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 140 | 20,172,800 | n = int(input())
if n & 1 == 1:
n /= 2
print(int(n))
else:
n /= 2
n -= 1
print(int(n)) | Title: Find Amir
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.
There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel b... | ```python
n = int(input())
if n & 1 == 1:
n /= 2
print(int(n))
else:
n /= 2
n -= 1
print(int(n))
``` | 3 | |
215 | A | Bicycle Chain | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya's bicycle chain drive consists of two parts: *n* stars are attached to the pedal axle, *m* stars are attached to the rear wheel axle. The chain helps to rotate the rear wheel by transmitting the pedal rotation.
We know that the *i*-th star on the pedal axle has *a**i* (0<=<<=*a*1<=<<=*a*2<=<<=...<=<<... | The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of stars on the bicycle's pedal axle. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=104) in the order of strict increasing.
The third input line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=50) — the number of stars o... | Print the number of "integer" gears with the maximum ratio among all "integer" gears. | [
"2\n4 5\n3\n12 13 15\n",
"4\n1 2 3 4\n5\n10 11 12 13 14\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample the maximum "integer" gear ratio equals 3. There are two gears that have such gear ratio. For one of them *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 4, *b*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 12, and for the other *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 5, *b*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 15. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n4 5\n3\n12 13 15",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 3 4\n5\n10 11 12 13 14",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input":... | 1,545,828,960 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 57 | 218 | 0 | n = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
m = int(input())
b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
l = [j // i for j in b for i in a if not j % i]
print(l.count(max(l))) | Title: Bicycle Chain
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya's bicycle chain drive consists of two parts: *n* stars are attached to the pedal axle, *m* stars are attached to the rear wheel axle. The chain helps to rotate the rear wheel by transmitting the pedal rotation.
We ... | ```python
n = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
m = int(input())
b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
l = [j // i for j in b for i in a if not j % i]
print(l.count(max(l)))
``` | 3 | |
242 | B | Big Segment | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A coordinate line has *n* segments, the *i*-th segment starts at the position *l**i* and ends at the position *r**i*. We will denote such a segment as [*l**i*,<=*r**i*].
You have suggested that one of the defined segments covers all others. In other words, there is such segment in the given set, which contains all oth... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of segments. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of the segments. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — the borders of the *i*-th segment.
It is guaranteed that no two segments c... | Print a single integer — the number of the segment that covers all other segments in the set. If there's no solution, print -1.
The segments are numbered starting from 1 in the order in which they appear in the input. | [
"3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n",
"6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 5\n2 2\n2 4\n2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 3\n1 3\n2 2\n2 3\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n7 7\n8 8\n3 7\n1 6\n1 ... | 1,613,992,817 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 778 | 12,595,200 | n=int(input())
arr=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n)]
front=sorted(arr,key=lambda x:x[1]-x[0],reverse=True)
# print(front)
min1=min(arr,key=lambda x:x[0])[0]
max2=max(arr,key=lambda x:x[1])[1]
# print(min1,max2)
if min1>=front[0][0] and max2<=front[0][1]:
print(arr.index(front[0])+1)
else:
... | Title: Big Segment
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A coordinate line has *n* segments, the *i*-th segment starts at the position *l**i* and ends at the position *r**i*. We will denote such a segment as [*l**i*,<=*r**i*].
You have suggested that one of the defined segments ... | ```python
n=int(input())
arr=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n)]
front=sorted(arr,key=lambda x:x[1]-x[0],reverse=True)
# print(front)
min1=min(arr,key=lambda x:x[0])[0]
max2=max(arr,key=lambda x:x[1])[1]
# print(min1,max2)
if min1>=front[0][0] and max2<=front[0][1]:
print(arr.index(front[0])+... | 3 | |
964 | A | Splits | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Let's define a split of $n$ as a nonincreasing sequence of positive integers, the sum of which is $n$.
For example, the following sequences are splits of $8$: $[4, 4]$, $[3, 3, 2]$, $[2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1]$, $[5, 2, 1]$.
The following sequences aren't splits of $8$: $[1, 7]$, $[5, 4]$, $[11, -3]$, $[1, 1, 4, 1, 1]$.
Th... | The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^9$). | Output one integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"7\n",
"8\n",
"9\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first sample, there are following possible weights of splits of $7$:
Weight 1: [$\textbf 7$]
Weight 2: [$\textbf 3$, $\textbf 3$, 1]
Weight 3: [$\textbf 2$, $\textbf 2$, $\textbf 2$, 1]
Weight 7: [$\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$] | 500 | [
{
"input": "7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "286",
"output": "144"
},
{
"input": "48",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "941",
"output": "471... | 1,609,163,693 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 109 | 0 | import math
num=int(input())
k=math.ceil(num/2)
if num%2==0:
print(k+1)
else:
print(k) | Title: Splits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let's define a split of $n$ as a nonincreasing sequence of positive integers, the sum of which is $n$.
For example, the following sequences are splits of $8$: $[4, 4]$, $[3, 3, 2]$, $[2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1]$, $[5, 2, 1]$.
The foll... | ```python
import math
num=int(input())
k=math.ceil(num/2)
if num%2==0:
print(k+1)
else:
print(k)
``` | 3 |
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