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float64 2.82
3.99
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25
|
A
|
IQ test
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"brute force"
] |
A. IQ test
|
2
|
256
|
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
|
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
|
[
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"2\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n75 13 94 77",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n97 8 27 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n95 51 12 91 85 3 1 31 25 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20\n88 96 66 51 14 88 2 92 18 72 18 88 20 30 4 82 90 100 24 46",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "30\n20 94 56 50 10 98 52 32 14 22 24 60 4 8 98 46 34 68 82 82 98 90 50 20 78 49 52 94 64 36",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "50\n79 27 77 57 37 45 27 49 65 33 57 21 71 19 75 85 65 61 23 97 85 9 23 1 9 3 99 77 77 21 79 69 15 37 15 7 93 81 13 89 91 31 45 93 15 97 55 80 85 83",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "60\n46 11 73 65 3 69 3 53 43 53 97 47 55 93 31 75 35 3 9 73 23 31 3 81 91 79 61 21 15 11 11 11 81 7 83 75 39 87 83 59 89 55 93 27 49 67 67 29 1 93 11 17 9 19 35 21 63 31 31 25",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "70\n28 42 42 92 64 54 22 38 38 78 62 38 4 38 14 66 4 92 66 58 94 26 4 44 41 88 48 82 44 26 74 44 48 4 16 92 34 38 26 64 94 4 30 78 50 54 12 90 8 16 80 98 28 100 74 50 36 42 92 18 76 98 8 22 2 50 58 50 64 46",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "100\n43 35 79 53 13 91 91 45 65 83 57 9 42 39 85 45 71 51 61 59 31 13 63 39 25 21 79 39 91 67 21 61 97 75 93 83 29 79 59 97 11 37 63 51 39 55 91 23 21 17 47 23 35 75 49 5 69 99 5 7 41 17 25 89 15 79 21 63 53 81 43 91 59 91 69 99 85 15 91 51 49 37 65 7 89 81 21 93 61 63 97 93 45 17 13 69 57 25 75 73",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "100\n50 24 68 60 70 30 52 22 18 74 68 98 20 82 4 46 26 68 100 78 84 58 74 98 38 88 68 86 64 80 82 100 20 22 98 98 52 6 94 10 48 68 2 18 38 22 22 82 44 20 66 72 36 58 64 6 36 60 4 96 76 64 12 90 10 58 64 60 74 28 90 26 24 60 40 58 2 16 76 48 58 36 82 60 24 44 4 78 28 38 8 12 40 16 38 6 66 24 31 76",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100\n47 48 94 48 14 18 94 36 96 22 12 30 94 20 48 98 40 58 2 94 8 36 98 18 98 68 2 60 76 38 18 100 8 72 100 68 2 86 92 72 58 16 48 14 6 58 72 76 6 88 80 66 20 28 74 62 86 68 90 86 2 56 34 38 56 90 4 8 76 44 32 86 12 98 38 34 54 92 70 94 10 24 82 66 90 58 62 2 32 58 100 22 58 72 2 22 68 72 42 14",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "99\n38 20 68 60 84 16 28 88 60 48 80 28 4 92 70 60 46 46 20 34 12 100 76 2 40 10 8 86 6 80 50 66 12 34 14 28 26 70 46 64 34 96 10 90 98 96 56 88 50 74 70 94 2 94 24 66 68 46 22 30 6 10 64 32 88 14 98 100 64 58 50 18 50 50 8 38 8 16 54 2 60 54 62 84 92 98 4 72 66 26 14 88 99 16 10 6 88 56 22",
"output": "93"
},
{
"input": "99\n50 83 43 89 53 47 69 1 5 37 63 87 95 15 55 95 75 89 33 53 89 75 93 75 11 85 49 29 11 97 49 67 87 11 25 37 97 73 67 49 87 43 53 97 43 29 53 33 45 91 37 73 39 49 59 5 21 43 87 35 5 63 89 57 63 47 29 99 19 85 13 13 3 13 43 19 5 9 61 51 51 57 15 89 13 97 41 13 99 79 13 27 97 95 73 33 99 27 23",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "98\n61 56 44 30 58 14 20 24 88 28 46 56 96 52 58 42 94 50 46 30 46 80 72 88 68 16 6 60 26 90 10 98 76 20 56 40 30 16 96 20 88 32 62 30 74 58 36 76 60 4 24 36 42 54 24 92 28 14 2 74 86 90 14 52 34 82 40 76 8 64 2 56 10 8 78 16 70 86 70 42 70 74 22 18 76 98 88 28 62 70 36 72 20 68 34 48 80 98",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "98\n66 26 46 42 78 32 76 42 26 82 8 12 4 10 24 26 64 44 100 46 94 64 30 18 88 28 8 66 30 82 82 28 74 52 62 80 80 60 94 86 64 32 44 88 92 20 12 74 94 28 34 58 4 22 16 10 94 76 82 58 40 66 22 6 30 32 92 54 16 76 74 98 18 48 48 30 92 2 16 42 84 74 30 60 64 52 50 26 16 86 58 96 79 60 20 62 82 94",
"output": "93"
},
{
"input": "95\n9 31 27 93 17 77 75 9 9 53 89 39 51 99 5 1 11 39 27 49 91 17 27 79 81 71 37 75 35 13 93 4 99 55 85 11 23 57 5 43 5 61 15 35 23 91 3 81 99 85 43 37 39 27 5 67 7 33 75 59 13 71 51 27 15 93 51 63 91 53 43 99 25 47 17 71 81 15 53 31 59 83 41 23 73 25 91 91 13 17 25 13 55 57 29",
"output": "32"
},
{
"input": "100\n91 89 81 45 53 1 41 3 77 93 55 97 55 97 87 27 69 95 73 41 93 21 75 35 53 56 5 51 87 59 91 67 33 3 99 45 83 17 97 47 75 97 7 89 17 99 23 23 81 25 55 97 27 35 69 5 77 35 93 19 55 59 37 21 31 37 49 41 91 53 73 69 7 37 37 39 17 71 7 97 55 17 47 23 15 73 31 39 57 37 9 5 61 41 65 57 77 79 35 47",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "99\n38 56 58 98 80 54 26 90 14 16 78 92 52 74 40 30 84 14 44 80 16 90 98 68 26 24 78 72 42 16 84 40 14 44 2 52 50 2 12 96 58 66 8 80 44 52 34 34 72 98 74 4 66 74 56 21 8 38 76 40 10 22 48 32 98 34 12 62 80 68 64 82 22 78 58 74 20 22 48 56 12 38 32 72 6 16 74 24 94 84 26 38 18 24 76 78 98 94 72",
"output": "56"
},
{
"input": "100\n44 40 6 40 56 90 98 8 36 64 76 86 98 76 36 92 6 30 98 70 24 98 96 60 24 82 88 68 86 96 34 42 58 10 40 26 56 10 88 58 70 32 24 28 14 82 52 12 62 36 70 60 52 34 74 30 78 76 10 16 42 94 66 90 70 38 52 12 58 22 98 96 14 68 24 70 4 30 84 98 8 50 14 52 66 34 100 10 28 100 56 48 38 12 38 14 91 80 70 86",
"output": "97"
},
{
"input": "100\n96 62 64 20 90 46 56 90 68 36 30 56 70 28 16 64 94 34 6 32 34 50 94 22 90 32 40 2 72 10 88 38 28 92 20 26 56 80 4 100 100 90 16 74 74 84 8 2 30 20 80 32 16 46 92 56 42 12 96 64 64 42 64 58 50 42 74 28 2 4 36 32 70 50 54 92 70 16 45 76 28 16 18 50 48 2 62 94 4 12 52 52 4 100 70 60 82 62 98 42",
"output": "79"
},
{
"input": "99\n14 26 34 68 90 58 50 36 8 16 18 6 2 74 54 20 36 84 32 50 52 2 26 24 3 64 20 10 54 26 66 44 28 72 4 96 78 90 96 86 68 28 94 4 12 46 100 32 22 36 84 32 44 94 76 94 4 52 12 30 74 4 34 64 58 72 44 16 70 56 54 8 14 74 8 6 58 62 98 54 14 40 80 20 36 72 28 98 20 58 40 52 90 64 22 48 54 70 52",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "95\n82 86 30 78 6 46 80 66 74 72 16 24 18 52 52 38 60 36 86 26 62 28 22 46 96 26 94 84 20 46 66 88 76 32 12 86 74 18 34 88 4 48 94 6 58 6 100 82 4 24 88 32 54 98 34 48 6 76 42 88 42 28 100 4 22 2 10 66 82 54 98 20 60 66 38 98 32 47 86 58 6 100 12 46 2 42 8 84 78 28 24 70 34 28 86",
"output": "78"
},
{
"input": "90\n40 50 8 42 76 24 58 42 26 68 20 48 54 12 34 84 14 36 32 88 6 50 96 56 20 92 48 16 40 34 96 46 20 84 30 50 20 98 8 44 96 42 8 76 70 38 84 30 40 88 84 72 2 22 52 58 16 62 100 66 80 40 50 32 14 62 88 72 22 99 76 50 84 82 8 82 98 46 26 40 2 98 18 78 30 72 70 18 34 68",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "80\n81 43 87 1 55 43 53 61 27 19 43 13 89 9 33 83 75 55 97 71 91 37 95 5 21 69 81 93 95 69 31 83 55 7 97 7 79 57 8 61 27 85 49 1 15 97 63 79 29 73 41 85 5 41 31 93 67 11 63 59 15 99 91 77 43 69 23 23 81 73 19 1 67 51 1 75 99 67 3 81",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "98\n13 83 61 27 35 1 85 95 97 73 95 65 73 45 5 43 27 83 91 19 11 3 85 59 9 39 69 23 45 7 51 85 5 71 5 95 1 51 75 3 43 57 3 11 33 71 21 99 47 41 87 39 71 87 31 85 91 49 83 5 49 85 47 91 55 99 33 23 31 23 23 73 29 77 55 31 25 5 81 49 91 15 15 39 87 5 9 40 69 47 29 33 11 21 49 79 51 83",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 100 1",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,609,892,816
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 32
| 310
| 0
|
from sys import stdin
n = int(stdin.readline())
data = list(map(int,stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
even_one = data[0] % 2
for i in range(1,n):
if data[i] % 2 != even_one and i > 1:
print(i+1)
elif data[i] % 2 != even_one and i == 1:
print(i+1 if data[i+1]%2 == even_one else 1)
break
|
Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
from sys import stdin
n = int(stdin.readline())
data = list(map(int,stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
even_one = data[0] % 2
for i in range(1,n):
if data[i] % 2 != even_one and i > 1:
print(i+1)
elif data[i] % 2 != even_one and i == 1:
print(i+1 if data[i+1]%2 == even_one else 1)
break
```
| 3.9225
|
9
|
A
|
Die Roll
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math",
"probabilities"
] |
A. Die Roll
|
1
|
64
|
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
|
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
|
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
|
[
"4 2\n"
] |
[
"1/2\n"
] |
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "2 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "4 1",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 1",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 2",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 4",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 5",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "1/6"
}
] | 1,674,923,639
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 36
| 154
| 409,600
|
#9/A
#Die Roll
#Status : IDK
import fractions
y , w = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
bigger = y if y > w else w
ans = str(fractions.Fraction((6-bigger+1),6))
if len(ans) < 2:
print(ans + "/1")
else:
print(ans)
|
Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output Specification:
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
Demo Input:
['4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1/2\n']
Note:
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
|
```python
#9/A
#Die Roll
#Status : IDK
import fractions
y , w = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
bigger = y if y > w else w
ans = str(fractions.Fraction((6-bigger+1),6))
if len(ans) < 2:
print(ans + "/1")
else:
print(ans)
```
| 3.919948
|
0
|
none
|
none
|
none
| 0
|
[
"none"
] | null | null |
Вася купил стол, у которого *n* ножек. Каждая ножка состоит из двух частей, которые соединяются друг с другом. Каждая часть может быть произвольной положительной длины, но гарантируется, что из всех 2*n* частей возможно составить *n* ножек одинаковой длины. При составлении ножки любые две части могут быть соединены друг с другом. Изначально все ножки стола разобраны, а вам заданы длины 2*n* частей в произвольном порядке.
Помогите Васе собрать все ножки стола так, чтобы все они были одинаковой длины, разбив заданные 2*n* части на пары правильным образом. Каждая ножка обязательно должна быть составлена ровно из двух частей, не разрешается использовать как ножку только одну часть.
|
В первой строке задано число *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — количество ножек у стола, купленного Васей.
Во второй строке следует последовательность из 2*n* целых положительных чисел *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100<=000) — длины частей ножек стола в произвольном порядке.
|
Выведите *n* строк по два целых числа в каждой — длины частей ножек, которые надо соединить друг с другом. Гарантируется, что всегда возможно собрать *n* ножек одинаковой длины. Если ответов несколько, разрешается вывести любой из них.
|
[
"3\n1 3 2 4 5 3\n",
"3\n1 1 1 2 2 2\n"
] |
[
"1 5\n2 4\n3 3\n",
"1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "3\n1 3 2 4 5 3",
"output": "1 5\n2 4\n3 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1 2 2 2",
"output": "1 2\n1 2\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "1\n3 7",
"output": "3 7"
},
{
"input": "10\n9 13 18 7 18 13 2 2 5 16 3 17 5 4 18 2 15 11 7 15",
"output": "2 18\n2 18\n2 18\n3 17\n4 16\n5 15\n5 15\n7 13\n7 13\n9 11"
},
{
"input": "10\n759 82 475 841 46 461 288 525 918 241 789 847 58 954 712 159 942 211 153 539",
"output": "46 954\n58 942\n82 918\n153 847\n159 841\n211 789\n241 759\n288 712\n461 539\n475 525"
},
{
"input": "100\n8 7 7 5 2 7 7 5 1 8 6 3 6 7 2 4 4 2 6 8 5 6 5 2 6 1 3 9 5 8 7 6 5 4 8 6 5 5 3 2 6 5 4 9 7 1 5 7 9 5 7 4 1 6 5 8 2 6 6 1 4 2 3 2 3 9 3 8 7 1 2 4 5 7 3 5 5 6 3 8 3 6 1 5 5 3 3 3 8 8 1 4 3 6 7 1 1 2 4 4 7 3 7 7 8 9 5 8 6 6 4 7 4 9 3 4 7 5 2 8 4 1 9 7 9 7 9 6 7 7 9 6 1 1 1 9 9 4 4 1 5 6 6 3 9 3 3 7 4 2 4 9 6 3 7 5 5 2 9 7 5 4 8 3 1 8 6 3 5 9 9 3 6 8 1 3 7 7 4 4 4 3 8 1 9 3 3 3 3 7 2 4 7 7 1 2 9 3 2 2",
"output": "1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1"
},
{
"input": "10\n9 13 18 7 18 13 2 2 5 16 3 17 5 4 18 2 15 11 7 15",
"output": "2 18\n2 18\n2 18\n3 17\n4 16\n5 15\n5 15\n7 13\n7 13\n9 11"
},
{
"input": "10\n759 82 475 841 46 461 288 525 918 241 789 847 58 954 712 159 942 211 153 539",
"output": "46 954\n58 942\n82 918\n153 847\n159 841\n211 789\n241 759\n288 712\n461 539\n475 525"
},
{
"input": "100\n8 7 7 5 2 7 7 5 1 8 6 3 6 7 2 4 4 2 6 8 5 6 5 2 6 1 3 9 5 8 7 6 5 4 8 6 5 5 3 2 6 5 4 9 7 1 5 7 9 5 7 4 1 6 5 8 2 6 6 1 4 2 3 2 3 9 3 8 7 1 2 4 5 7 3 5 5 6 3 8 3 6 1 5 5 3 3 3 8 8 1 4 3 6 7 1 1 2 4 4 7 3 7 7 8 9 5 8 6 6 4 7 4 9 3 4 7 5 2 8 4 1 9 7 9 7 9 6 7 7 9 6 1 1 1 9 9 4 4 1 5 6 6 3 9 3 3 7 4 2 4 9 6 3 7 5 5 2 9 7 5 4 8 3 1 8 6 3 5 9 9 3 6 8 1 3 7 7 4 4 4 3 8 1 9 3 3 3 3 7 2 4 7 7 1 2 9 3 2 2",
"output": "1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n1 9\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n2 8\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n3 7\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n4 6\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5\n5 5"
},
{
"input": "1\n7 7",
"output": "7 7"
}
] | 1,458,745,909
| 709
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 57
| 233
| 25,804,800
|
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = sum(a) // n
a.sort()
for i in range(n):
print(a[i], l - a[i])
|
Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Вася купил стол, у которого *n* ножек. Каждая ножка состоит из двух частей, которые соединяются друг с другом. Каждая часть может быть произвольной положительной длины, но гарантируется, что из всех 2*n* частей возможно составить *n* ножек одинаковой длины. При составлении ножки любые две части могут быть соединены друг с другом. Изначально все ножки стола разобраны, а вам заданы длины 2*n* частей в произвольном порядке.
Помогите Васе собрать все ножки стола так, чтобы все они были одинаковой длины, разбив заданные 2*n* части на пары правильным образом. Каждая ножка обязательно должна быть составлена ровно из двух частей, не разрешается использовать как ножку только одну часть.
Input Specification:
В первой строке задано число *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — количество ножек у стола, купленного Васей.
Во второй строке следует последовательность из 2*n* целых положительных чисел *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100<=000) — длины частей ножек стола в произвольном порядке.
Output Specification:
Выведите *n* строк по два целых числа в каждой — длины частей ножек, которые надо соединить друг с другом. Гарантируется, что всегда возможно собрать *n* ножек одинаковой длины. Если ответов несколько, разрешается вывести любой из них.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 3 2 4 5 3\n', '3\n1 1 1 2 2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1 5\n2 4\n3 3\n', '1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = sum(a) // n
a.sort()
for i in range(n):
print(a[i], l - a[i])
```
| 3
|
|
59
|
A
|
Word
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
A. Word
|
2
|
256
|
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
|
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
|
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
|
[
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] |
[
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chnenu"
},
{
"input": "ERPZGrodyu",
"output": "erpzgrodyu"
},
{
"input": "KSXBXWpebh",
"output": "KSXBXWPEBH"
},
{
"input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv",
"output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv"
},
{
"input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd",
"output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd"
},
{
"input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv",
"output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv"
},
{
"input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg",
"output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg"
},
{
"input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak",
"output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK"
},
{
"input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw",
"output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW"
},
{
"input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB",
"output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB"
},
{
"input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge",
"output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge"
},
{
"input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw",
"output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw"
},
{
"input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks",
"output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks"
},
{
"input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz",
"output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ"
},
{
"input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg",
"output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG"
},
{
"input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO",
"output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO"
},
{
"input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd",
"output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD"
},
{
"input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas",
"output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas"
},
{
"input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm",
"output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM"
},
{
"input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn",
"output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn"
},
{
"input": "t",
"output": "t"
},
{
"input": "N",
"output": "N"
},
{
"input": "kv",
"output": "kv"
},
{
"input": "Ur",
"output": "ur"
},
{
"input": "CN",
"output": "CN"
}
] | 1,671,879,619
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 124
| 0
|
word = input()
lw = []
lu = []
for x in range(len(word)):
if word[x].islower():
lw.append(word[x])
else:
lu.append(word[x])
if len(lw) > len(lu) or len(lw) == len(lu):
print(word.lower())
else:
print(word.upper())
|
Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
word = input()
lw = []
lu = []
for x in range(len(word)):
if word[x].islower():
lw.append(word[x])
else:
lu.append(word[x])
if len(lw) > len(lu) or len(lw) == len(lu):
print(word.lower())
else:
print(word.upper())
```
| 3.969
|
998
|
B
|
Cutting
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"dp",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null |
There are a lot of things which could be cut — trees, paper, "the rope". In this problem you are going to cut a sequence of integers.
There is a sequence of integers, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers. Given a limited budget, you need to make maximum possible number of cuts such that each resulting segment will have the same number of odd and even integers.
Cuts separate a sequence to continuous (contiguous) segments. You may think about each cut as a break between two adjacent elements in a sequence. So after cutting each element belongs to exactly one segment. Say, $[4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5]$ $\to$ two cuts $\to$ $[4, 1 | 2, 3, 4, 5 | 4, 4, 5, 5]$. On each segment the number of even elements should be equal to the number of odd elements.
The cost of the cut between $x$ and $y$ numbers is $|x - y|$ bitcoins. Find the maximum possible number of cuts that can be made while spending no more than $B$ bitcoins.
|
First line of the input contains an integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 100$) and an integer $B$ ($1 \le B \le 100$) — the number of elements in the sequence and the number of bitcoins you have.
Second line contains $n$ integers: $a_1$, $a_2$, ..., $a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — elements of the sequence, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers
|
Print the maximum possible number of cuts which can be made while spending no more than $B$ bitcoins.
|
[
"6 4\n1 2 5 10 15 20\n",
"4 10\n1 3 2 4\n",
"6 100\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] |
In the first sample the optimal answer is to split sequence between $2$ and $5$. Price of this cut is equal to $3$ bitcoins.
In the second sample it is not possible to make even one cut even with unlimited number of bitcoins.
In the third sample the sequence should be cut between $2$ and $3$, and between $4$ and $5$. The total price of the cuts is $1 + 1 = 2$ bitcoins.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "6 4\n1 2 5 10 15 20",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 10\n1 3 2 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 100\n1 2 3 4 5 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 100\n13 78",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n56 56 98 2 11 64 97 41 95 53",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 100\n94 65 24 47 29 98 20 65 6 17",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n35 6 19 84 49 64 36 91 50 65 21 86 20 89 10 52 50 24 98 74 11 48 58 98 51 85 1 29 44 83 9 97 68 41 83 57 1 57 46 42 87 2 32 50 3 57 17 77 22 100 36 27 3 34 55 8 90 61 34 20 15 39 43 46 60 60 14 23 4 22 75 51 98 23 69 22 99 57 63 30 79 7 16 8 34 84 13 47 93 40 48 25 93 1 80 6 82 93 6 21",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n3 20 3 29 90 69 2 30 70 28 71 99 22 99 34 70 87 48 3 92 71 61 26 90 14 38 51 81 16 33 49 71 14 52 50 95 65 16 80 57 87 47 29 14 40 31 74 15 87 76 71 61 30 91 44 10 87 48 84 12 77 51 25 68 49 38 79 8 7 9 39 19 48 40 15 53 29 4 60 86 76 84 6 37 45 71 46 38 80 68 94 71 64 72 41 51 71 60 79 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n60 83 82 16 17 7 89 6 83 100 85 41 72 44 23 28 64 84 3 23 33 52 93 30 81 38 67 25 26 97 94 78 41 74 74 17 53 51 54 17 20 81 95 76 42 16 16 56 74 69 30 9 82 91 32 13 47 45 97 40 56 57 27 28 84 98 91 5 61 20 3 43 42 26 83 40 34 100 5 63 62 61 72 5 32 58 93 79 7 18 50 43 17 24 77 73 87 74 98 2",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n70 54 10 72 81 84 56 15 27 19 43 100 49 44 52 33 63 40 95 17 58 2 51 39 22 18 82 1 16 99 32 29 24 94 9 98 5 37 47 14 42 73 41 31 79 64 12 6 53 26 68 67 89 13 90 4 21 93 46 74 75 88 66 57 23 7 25 48 92 62 30 8 50 61 38 87 71 34 97 28 80 11 60 91 3 35 86 96 36 20 59 65 83 45 76 77 78 69 85 55",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n94 32 87 13 4 22 85 81 18 95",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 50\n40 40 9 3 64 96 67 19 21 30",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n13 31 29 86 46 10 2 87 94 2 28 31 29 15 64 3 94 71 37 76 9 91 89 38 12 46 53 33 58 11 98 4 37 72 30 52 6 86 40 98 28 6 34 80 61 47 45 69 100 47 91 64 87 41 67 58 88 75 13 81 36 58 66 29 10 27 54 83 44 15 11 33 49 36 61 18 89 26 87 1 99 19 57 21 55 84 20 74 14 43 15 51 2 76 22 92 43 14 72 77",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n78 52 95 76 96 49 53 59 77 100 64 11 9 48 15 17 44 46 21 54 39 68 43 4 32 28 73 6 16 62 72 84 65 86 98 75 33 45 25 3 91 82 2 92 63 88 7 50 97 93 14 22 20 42 60 55 80 85 29 34 56 71 83 38 26 47 90 70 51 41 40 31 37 12 35 99 67 94 1 87 57 8 61 19 23 79 36 18 66 74 5 27 81 69 24 58 13 10 89 30",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n19 55 91 50 31 23 60 84 38 1 22 51 27 76 28 98 11 44 61 63 15 93 52 3 66 16 53 36 18 62 35 85 78 37 73 64 87 74 46 26 82 69 49 33 83 89 56 67 71 25 39 94 96 17 21 6 47 68 34 42 57 81 13 10 54 2 48 80 20 77 4 5 59 30 90 95 45 75 8 88 24 41 40 14 97 32 7 9 65 70 100 99 72 58 92 29 79 12 86 43",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n2 4 82 12 47 63 52 91 87 45 53 1 17 25 64 50 9 13 22 54 21 30 43 24 38 33 68 11 41 78 99 23 28 18 58 67 79 10 71 56 49 61 26 29 59 20 90 74 5 75 89 8 39 95 72 42 66 98 44 32 88 35 92 3 97 55 65 51 77 27 81 76 84 69 73 85 19 46 62 100 60 37 7 36 57 6 14 83 40 48 16 70 96 15 31 93 80 86 94 34",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "100 30\n2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "100 80\n1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "100 30\n100 99 100 99 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 100 100 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 100 99 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 100 99 99 100 99 100 99 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 99 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 100 99 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 99 99",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "100 80\n99 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 99 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 99 99 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 100",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 30\n100 100 39 39 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 100 39 100 39 100 100 100 100 100 39 100 100 100 39 39 39 100 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 39 100 100 39 100 39 100 39 39 100 100 39 100 39 100 39 39 39 100 39 100 39 39 39 100 39 39 100 100 39 39 39 100 100 39 39 39 100 100 100 100 39 100 100 100 39 39 100 39 100 100 39 100 39 100 39 39 100 39 39 100 100 100",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 80\n39 100 39 100 100 100 100 39 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 39 39 100 39 39 39 39 100 100 100 100 39 100 39 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 100 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 39 100 39 100 39 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 39 100 39 100 100 100 39 39 39 39 39 100 100 100 39 100 100 100 100 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 39 100 39 100 39 39 100 100 39 100 39 39 39 100 39",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1 2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2 6 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 8\n1 2 10 11",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n1 2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n1 2 4 5 7 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 2 5 10 15 20",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,595,888,706
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 34
| 108
| 6,963,200
|
n,coins=[int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]
tr=[int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]
od,ev=0,0
cost=[]
for i in range(len(tr)-1):
if tr[i]%2==0:ev+=1
else:od+=1
if od==ev:cost.append(abs(tr[i]-tr[i+1]))
cost.sort(reverse=True)
while(sum(cost)>coins):cost.pop(0)
print(len(cost))
|
Title: Cutting
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are a lot of things which could be cut — trees, paper, "the rope". In this problem you are going to cut a sequence of integers.
There is a sequence of integers, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers. Given a limited budget, you need to make maximum possible number of cuts such that each resulting segment will have the same number of odd and even integers.
Cuts separate a sequence to continuous (contiguous) segments. You may think about each cut as a break between two adjacent elements in a sequence. So after cutting each element belongs to exactly one segment. Say, $[4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5]$ $\to$ two cuts $\to$ $[4, 1 | 2, 3, 4, 5 | 4, 4, 5, 5]$. On each segment the number of even elements should be equal to the number of odd elements.
The cost of the cut between $x$ and $y$ numbers is $|x - y|$ bitcoins. Find the maximum possible number of cuts that can be made while spending no more than $B$ bitcoins.
Input Specification:
First line of the input contains an integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 100$) and an integer $B$ ($1 \le B \le 100$) — the number of elements in the sequence and the number of bitcoins you have.
Second line contains $n$ integers: $a_1$, $a_2$, ..., $a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — elements of the sequence, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible number of cuts which can be made while spending no more than $B$ bitcoins.
Demo Input:
['6 4\n1 2 5 10 15 20\n', '4 10\n1 3 2 4\n', '6 100\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample the optimal answer is to split sequence between $2$ and $5$. Price of this cut is equal to $3$ bitcoins.
In the second sample it is not possible to make even one cut even with unlimited number of bitcoins.
In the third sample the sequence should be cut between $2$ and $3$, and between $4$ and $5$. The total price of the cuts is $1 + 1 = 2$ bitcoins.
|
```python
n,coins=[int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]
tr=[int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]
od,ev=0,0
cost=[]
for i in range(len(tr)-1):
if tr[i]%2==0:ev+=1
else:od+=1
if od==ev:cost.append(abs(tr[i]-tr[i+1]))
cost.sort(reverse=True)
while(sum(cost)>coins):cost.pop(0)
print(len(cost))
```
| 3
|
|
519
|
B
|
A and B and Compilation Errors
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"data structures",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null |
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.
B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code.
Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix some mistake and then another one mistake.
However, despite the fact that B is sure that he corrected the two errors, he can not understand exactly what compilation errors disappeared — the compiler of the language which B uses shows errors in the new order every time! B is sure that unlike many other programming languages, compilation errors for his programming language do not depend on each other, that is, if you correct one error, the set of other error does not change.
Can you help B find out exactly what two errors he corrected?
|
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time.
The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 — the errors displayed at the second compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the third line contains all numbers of the second string except for exactly one.
The fourth line contains *n*<=-<=2 space-separated integers *с*1,<=*с*2,<=...,<=*с**n*<=-<=2 — the errors displayed at the third compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the fourth line contains all numbers of the third line except for exactly one.
|
Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.
|
[
"5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n",
"6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n"
] |
[
"8\n123\n",
"1\n3\n"
] |
In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123.
In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7",
"output": "8\n123"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5",
"output": "1\n3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2",
"output": "1\n3"
},
{
"input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 656422756 9301599 25720377\n277246428 388684428 661369649 460626451 656422756 802090732 9301599 784303821 376287098\n376287098 802090732 388684428 9301599 656422756 784303821 460626451 277246428",
"output": "25720377\n661369649"
},
{
"input": "3\n796067435 964699482 819602309\n964699482 796067435\n964699482",
"output": "819602309\n796067435"
},
{
"input": "3\n374054998 726316780 902899520\n902899520 726316780\n726316780",
"output": "374054998\n902899520"
},
{
"input": "3\n168638990 939116221 323703261\n168638990 323703261\n168638990",
"output": "939116221\n323703261"
},
{
"input": "3\n77 77 77\n77 77\n77",
"output": "77\n77"
},
{
"input": "3\n84 30 9\n9 84\n9",
"output": "30\n84"
},
{
"input": "6\n5 4 3 3 5 5\n3 5 5 4 3\n3 5 4 3",
"output": "5\n5"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 5 7 8\n1 5 7\n1 5",
"output": "8\n7"
}
] | 1,697,526,296
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 140
| 14,950,400
|
a=int(input())
bug1=sum(list(map(int,input().split())))
bug2=sum(list(map(int,input().split())))
bug3=sum(list(map(int,input().split())))
print(bug1-bug2)
print(bug2-bug3)
|
Title: A and B and Compilation Errors
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.
B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code.
Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix some mistake and then another one mistake.
However, despite the fact that B is sure that he corrected the two errors, he can not understand exactly what compilation errors disappeared — the compiler of the language which B uses shows errors in the new order every time! B is sure that unlike many other programming languages, compilation errors for his programming language do not depend on each other, that is, if you correct one error, the set of other error does not change.
Can you help B find out exactly what two errors he corrected?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time.
The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 — the errors displayed at the second compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the third line contains all numbers of the second string except for exactly one.
The fourth line contains *n*<=-<=2 space-separated integers *с*1,<=*с*2,<=...,<=*с**n*<=-<=2 — the errors displayed at the third compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the fourth line contains all numbers of the third line except for exactly one.
Output Specification:
Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n', '6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n123\n', '1\n3\n']
Note:
In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123.
In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.
|
```python
a=int(input())
bug1=sum(list(map(int,input().split())))
bug2=sum(list(map(int,input().split())))
bug3=sum(list(map(int,input().split())))
print(bug1-bug2)
print(bug2-bug3)
```
| 3
|
|
462
|
A
|
Appleman and Easy Task
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you help him?
Given a *n*<=×<=*n* checkerboard. Each cell of the board has either character 'x', or character 'o'. Is it true that each cell of the board has even number of adjacent cells with 'o'? Two cells of the board are adjacent if they share a side.
|
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then *n* lines follow containing the description of the checkerboard. Each of them contains *n* characters (either 'x' or 'o') without spaces.
|
Print "YES" or "NO" (without the quotes) depending on the answer to the problem.
|
[
"3\nxxo\nxox\noxx\n",
"4\nxxxo\nxoxo\noxox\nxxxx\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\nxxo\nxox\noxx",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\nxxxo\nxoxo\noxox\nxxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\no",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\nox\nxo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\nxx\nxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nooo\noxo\nxoo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxxx\nxxo\nxxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\nxooo\nooxo\noxoo\nooox",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\noooo\noxxo\nxoxo\noooo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\noxoxo\nxxxxx\noxoxo\nxxxxx\noxoxo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\nxxxox\nxxxxo\nxoxox\noxoxx\nxoxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\nxoxooooooo\noxxoxxxxxo\nxxooxoooxo\noooxxoxoxo\noxxxooooxo\noxooooxxxo\noxoxoxxooo\noxoooxooxx\noxxxxxoxxo\noooooooxox",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\nxxxxxxxoox\nxooxxooooo\noxoooxxooo\nxoxxxxxxxx\nxxoxooxxox\nooxoxxooox\nooxxxxxooo\nxxxxoxooox\nxoxxooxxxx\noooooxxoxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "19\noxoxoxoxooxoooxxoox\nxxxxxxxxoxxoxoooooo\noxoxoxooxxxooxxxooo\nxxoxxxooxooxxxoxxox\noxoxooxxxooooxxoxox\nxxxoooxoxxoxxoxxxoo\noxooxxxoooooxxoooxo\nxxooxooxoxxoxxoxxoo\noxxxxooooxxxooooxxx\nooxooxoxxoxxoxooxoo\nxxxooooxxxooooxoxox\noooxoxooxxoxooxooxx\nxxoooxxxooooxxoooxo\nooxxxooxoxooxooxxxx\nxoxoxxooxoxxxooxoxo\nxoxxoxoxooxooxxxxxx\noooxxxooxxxooxoxoxo\nxoooooxoxooxxxxxxxo\nxooxxoooxxoxoxoxoxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12\nxxooxxoxxxoo\nxxoooxoxoxoo\nooxoxoxxooxx\nooxxooooxoxo\nxxxxxxxxoxxx\noxooooxxxooo\noxxoxoxoooxx\nxxxxxxxooxox\noxoooooxoxxx\nxxooxxoxxoxx\noxxxxxxxooxx\nooxoxooxxooo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\noo\nxx",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,640,476,505
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 32
| 62
| 0
|
n = int(input())
flag = 0
xo = []
for i in range(n):
s = input()
xo.append(s)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(len(xo[i])):
c = 0
if(j-1>=0 and xo[i][j-1] == 'o'):
c += 1
if(i-1 >=0 and xo[i-1][j] == 'o'):
c += 1
if(i+1 < n and xo[i+1][j] == 'o'):
c += 1
if(j+1 < len(xo[i]) and xo[i][j+1] == 'o'):
c += 1
if(c%2 != 0):
flag = 1
break
if(flag == 1):
print('NO')
else:
print('YES')
|
Title: Appleman and Easy Task
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you help him?
Given a *n*<=×<=*n* checkerboard. Each cell of the board has either character 'x', or character 'o'. Is it true that each cell of the board has even number of adjacent cells with 'o'? Two cells of the board are adjacent if they share a side.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then *n* lines follow containing the description of the checkerboard. Each of them contains *n* characters (either 'x' or 'o') without spaces.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" or "NO" (without the quotes) depending on the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['3\nxxo\nxox\noxx\n', '4\nxxxo\nxoxo\noxox\nxxxx\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
flag = 0
xo = []
for i in range(n):
s = input()
xo.append(s)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(len(xo[i])):
c = 0
if(j-1>=0 and xo[i][j-1] == 'o'):
c += 1
if(i-1 >=0 and xo[i-1][j] == 'o'):
c += 1
if(i+1 < n and xo[i+1][j] == 'o'):
c += 1
if(j+1 < len(xo[i]) and xo[i][j+1] == 'o'):
c += 1
if(c%2 != 0):
flag = 1
break
if(flag == 1):
print('NO')
else:
print('YES')
```
| 3
|
|
999
|
B
|
Reversing Encryption
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
A string $s$ of length $n$ can be encrypted by the following algorithm:
- iterate over all divisors of $n$ in decreasing order (i.e. from $n$ to $1$), - for each divisor $d$, reverse the substring $s[1 \dots d]$ (i.e. the substring which starts at position $1$ and ends at position $d$).
For example, the above algorithm applied to the string $s$="codeforces" leads to the following changes: "codeforces" $\to$ "secrofedoc" $\to$ "orcesfedoc" $\to$ "rocesfedoc" $\to$ "rocesfedoc" (obviously, the last reverse operation doesn't change the string because $d=1$).
You are given the encrypted string $t$. Your task is to decrypt this string, i.e., to find a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in string $t$. It can be proven that this string $s$ always exists and is unique.
|
The first line of input consists of a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the length of the string $t$. The second line of input consists of the string $t$. The length of $t$ is $n$, and it consists only of lowercase Latin letters.
|
Print a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in $t$.
|
[
"10\nrocesfedoc\n",
"16\nplmaetwoxesisiht\n",
"1\nz\n"
] |
[
"codeforces\n",
"thisisexampletwo\n",
"z\n"
] |
The first example is described in the problem statement.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "10\nrocesfedoc",
"output": "codeforces"
},
{
"input": "16\nplmaetwoxesisiht",
"output": "thisisexampletwo"
},
{
"input": "1\nz",
"output": "z"
},
{
"input": "2\nir",
"output": "ri"
},
{
"input": "3\nilj",
"output": "jli"
},
{
"input": "4\njfyy",
"output": "yyjf"
},
{
"input": "6\nkrdych",
"output": "hcyrkd"
},
{
"input": "60\nfnebsopcvmlaoecpzmakqigyuutueuozjxutlwwiochekmhjgwxsgfbcrpqj",
"output": "jqprcbfgsxwgjhmkehcoiwwltuxjzokamzpalobnfespcvmoecqigyuutueu"
},
{
"input": "64\nhnlzzhrvqnldswxfsrowfhmyzbxtyoxhogudasgywxycyhzgiseerbislcncvnwy",
"output": "ywnvcnclsibreesigzhycyxwygsadugofxwsdlnqzlhnzhrvsrowfhmyzbxtyoxh"
},
{
"input": "97\nqnqrmdhmbubaijtwsecbidqouhlecladwgwcuxbigckrfzasnbfbslukoayhcgquuacygakhxoubibxtqkpyyhzjipylujgrc",
"output": "crgjulypijzhyypkqtxbibuoxhkagycauuqgchyaokulsbfbnsazfrkcgibxucwgwdalcelhuoqdibceswtjiabubmhdmrqnq"
},
{
"input": "100\nedykhvzcntljuuoqghptioetqnfllwekzohiuaxelgecabvsbibgqodqxvyfkbyjwtgbyhvssntinkwsinwsmalusiwnjmtcoovf",
"output": "fvooctmjnwisulamswniswknitnssvhybgtwjybkfyvxqdoqgbqteoitnczvkyedhljuuoqghptnfllwekzohiuaxelgecabvsbi"
},
{
"input": "96\nqtbcksuvxonzbkokhqlgkrvimzqmqnrvqlihrmksldyydacbtckfphenxszcnzhfjmpeykrvshgiboivkvabhrpphgavvprz",
"output": "zrpvvaghpprhbavkviobighsvrkyepmjfhznczsxnehpfkctvrnqmqzmkokbvuctqbksxonzhqlgkrviqlihrmksldyydacb"
},
{
"input": "90\nmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm",
"output": "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm"
},
{
"input": "89\nwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww",
"output": "wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww"
},
{
"input": "99\nqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq",
"output": "qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq"
},
{
"input": "100\noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo",
"output": "oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
},
{
"input": "60\nwwwwwxwwwwwwfhwwhwwwwwwawwwwwwwwwwwwwnwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww",
"output": "wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwnwwwwwwwwwwhwwwxwwwwwwwwwfhwwwwawwwwww"
},
{
"input": "90\ncccchccccccccccccccccccccccccccwcccccccccgcccccchccccccccccccccccccccccxccccccncccccccuccc",
"output": "cccucccccccnccccccxcccccccccccccccccccccchccccccccccccccccccccccchccccccccccwcccccccccgccc"
},
{
"input": "97\nfwffffffffffffffffffffffffrffffffffffffffzfffffffffffffffftfcfffffffqffffffffffffffffffffffyfffff",
"output": "fffffyffffffffffffffffffffffqfffffffcftffffffffffffffffzffffffffffffffrffffffffffffffffffffffffwf"
},
{
"input": "100\ndjjjjjjjjjjgjjjjjjjjjjjjjjsvjjjjjjjjjjmjjjjjjjjjjjjjajjjjjjajjjjjjrjjjjjjjjjjjjrjjtjjjjjjjjjjjjjojjj",
"output": "jjjojjjjjjjjjjjjjtjjrjjjjjjjjjjjjrjjjjjjajjjjjjajjjjjjjjjjjjjjdjjjgjjjjjjjjjsvjjjjjjjjjjmjjjjjjjjjjj"
}
] | 1,670,655,275
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 20
| 46
| 0
|
n=int(input())
a=input()
for i in range(1,n+1):
if n%i==0:
a=a[:i][::-1]+a[i:]
print(a)
|
Title: Reversing Encryption
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A string $s$ of length $n$ can be encrypted by the following algorithm:
- iterate over all divisors of $n$ in decreasing order (i.e. from $n$ to $1$), - for each divisor $d$, reverse the substring $s[1 \dots d]$ (i.e. the substring which starts at position $1$ and ends at position $d$).
For example, the above algorithm applied to the string $s$="codeforces" leads to the following changes: "codeforces" $\to$ "secrofedoc" $\to$ "orcesfedoc" $\to$ "rocesfedoc" $\to$ "rocesfedoc" (obviously, the last reverse operation doesn't change the string because $d=1$).
You are given the encrypted string $t$. Your task is to decrypt this string, i.e., to find a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in string $t$. It can be proven that this string $s$ always exists and is unique.
Input Specification:
The first line of input consists of a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the length of the string $t$. The second line of input consists of the string $t$. The length of $t$ is $n$, and it consists only of lowercase Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in $t$.
Demo Input:
['10\nrocesfedoc\n', '16\nplmaetwoxesisiht\n', '1\nz\n']
Demo Output:
['codeforces\n', 'thisisexampletwo\n', 'z\n']
Note:
The first example is described in the problem statement.
|
```python
n=int(input())
a=input()
for i in range(1,n+1):
if n%i==0:
a=a[:i][::-1]+a[i:]
print(a)
```
| 3
|
|
698
|
A
|
Vacations
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"dp"
] | null | null |
Vasya has *n* days of vacations! So he decided to improve his IT skills and do sport. Vasya knows the following information about each of this *n* days: whether that gym opened and whether a contest was carried out in the Internet on that day. For the *i*-th day there are four options:
1. on this day the gym is closed and the contest is not carried out; 1. on this day the gym is closed and the contest is carried out; 1. on this day the gym is open and the contest is not carried out; 1. on this day the gym is open and the contest is carried out.
On each of days Vasya can either have a rest or write the contest (if it is carried out on this day), or do sport (if the gym is open on this day).
Find the minimum number of days on which Vasya will have a rest (it means, he will not do sport and write the contest at the same time). The only limitation that Vasya has — he does not want to do the same activity on two consecutive days: it means, he will not do sport on two consecutive days, and write the contest on two consecutive days.
|
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days of Vasya's vacations.
The second line contains the sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) separated by space, where:
- *a**i* equals 0, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed and the contest is not carried out; - *a**i* equals 1, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed, but the contest is carried out; - *a**i* equals 2, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is open and the contest is not carried out; - *a**i* equals 3, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is open and the contest is carried out.
|
Print the minimum possible number of days on which Vasya will have a rest. Remember that Vasya refuses:
- to do sport on any two consecutive days, - to write the contest on any two consecutive days.
|
[
"4\n1 3 2 0\n",
"7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3\n",
"2\n2 2\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] |
In the first test Vasya can write the contest on the day number 1 and do sport on the day number 3. Thus, he will have a rest for only 2 days.
In the second test Vasya should write contests on days number 1, 3, 5 and 7, in other days do sport. Thus, he will not have a rest for a single day.
In the third test Vasya can do sport either on a day number 1 or number 2. He can not do sport in two days, because it will be contrary to the his limitation. Thus, he will have a rest for only one day.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4\n1 3 2 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "100\n3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 0 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 2 1 3 3 0 2 3 3",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 3 0 1 3 1 2 2 1 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "45\n3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 3 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "15\n0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "15\n1 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "15\n3 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20\n0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "20\n2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 0 3 1 1 2 3 0 3 2 3 0 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "20\n3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "25\n0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "25\n1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 2 3 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "25\n2 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "30\n0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "30\n1 1 3 2 2 0 3 2 3 3 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 0 2 0 3 3 2",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "30\n1 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "35\n0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "35\n2 2 0 3 2 2 0 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 3 1 0 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 2",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "35\n1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 2",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "40\n2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "40\n2 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 1 2 3 0 2 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "40\n1 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "45\n2 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 0 2",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "45\n3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 0 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 0 3 1 1 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "50\n3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0",
"output": "32"
},
{
"input": "50\n3 3 3 3 1 0 3 3 0 2 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 1 2 2 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "50\n3 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 3",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "55\n0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "55\n3 0 3 3 3 2 0 2 3 0 3 2 3 3 0 3 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 0 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 0 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "55\n3 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 0 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 3",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "60\n0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
"output": "44"
},
{
"input": "60\n3 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 3 2 3 0 3 3 3 2 3 3 0 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 2",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "60\n3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 0 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "65\n1 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "65\n2 2 2 3 0 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 0 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 2 0 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "65\n3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "70\n1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"output": "43"
},
{
"input": "70\n2 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 1",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "70\n3 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "75\n1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "75\n1 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 0 1 1 3 3 0 0 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "75\n3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 3 0 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 1",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "80\n0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"output": "56"
},
{
"input": "80\n2 2 3 3 2 1 0 1 0 3 2 2 3 2 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 0 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 2 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 0",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "80\n2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 0 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "85\n0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0",
"output": "54"
},
{
"input": "85\n2 3 1 3 2 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "85\n1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 2 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "90\n2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 1",
"output": "57"
},
{
"input": "90\n2 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 0 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 0 3 3 2 2 3 1 0 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 3 1 2 0 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 1",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "90\n2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 2",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "95\n0 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "95\n2 3 3 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 0 3 3 1 3 3 1 0 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 0 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 0 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 2",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "95\n2 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 2 0 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 2",
"output": "63"
},
{
"input": "100\n3 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 3 0 3 3 3 2 3 3",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "99\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0",
"output": "50"
}
] | 1,620,995,887
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 88
| 109
| 20,172,800
|
from sys import stdin,stdout
nmbr = lambda: int(input())
lst = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))
# 0=G'C'
# 1=G'C
# 2=GC'
# 3=GC
PI=float('inf')
def fn(pos,state):# state : 0->Rest, 1->Contest, 2->Gym
if pos==n:return 0
if a[pos]==0:
ans=1+fn(pos+1,0)
elif a[pos]==1:
contest=rest=PI
if state!=1:contest=fn(pos+1,1)
rest=1+fn(pos+1,0)
ans=min(contest,rest)
elif a[pos]==2:
gym=rest=PI
if state!=2:gym=fn(pos+1,2)
rest=1+fn(pos+1,0)
ans=min(gym,rest)
else:
gym=contest=PI
if state!=1:contest=fn(pos+1,1)
if state!=2:gym=fn(pos+1,2)
ans=min(gym,contest)
return ans
for _ in range(1):#nmbr()):
n=nmbr()
a=lst()
dp=[[PI for i in range(4)] for _ in range(n+1)]
dp[0][0]=dp[0][1]=dp[0][2]=dp[0][3]=0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(4):
if a[i] == 0:
dp[i+1][0] = min(dp[i+1][0],1 + dp[i][j])
elif a[i] == 1:
if j != 1:dp[i+1][1]=min(dp[i+1][1],dp[i][j]) #contest = fn(pos + 1, 1)
dp[i+1][0]= min(dp[i+1][0],1+dp[i][j])#rest = 1 + fn(pos + 1, 0)
elif a[i] == 2:
if j != 2:dp[i+1][2]=min(dp[i+1][2],dp[i][j])# gym = fn(pos + 1, 2)
dp[i+1][0]=min(dp[i+1][0],1+dp[i][j])# rest = 1 + fn(pos + 1, 0)
else:
if j != 1:dp[i+1][1]=min(dp[i+1][1],dp[i][j])# contest = fn(pos + 1, 1)
if j != 2:dp[i+1][2]=min(dp[i+1][2],dp[i][j])# gym = fn(pos + 1, 2)
print(min(dp[n]))
|
Title: Vacations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has *n* days of vacations! So he decided to improve his IT skills and do sport. Vasya knows the following information about each of this *n* days: whether that gym opened and whether a contest was carried out in the Internet on that day. For the *i*-th day there are four options:
1. on this day the gym is closed and the contest is not carried out; 1. on this day the gym is closed and the contest is carried out; 1. on this day the gym is open and the contest is not carried out; 1. on this day the gym is open and the contest is carried out.
On each of days Vasya can either have a rest or write the contest (if it is carried out on this day), or do sport (if the gym is open on this day).
Find the minimum number of days on which Vasya will have a rest (it means, he will not do sport and write the contest at the same time). The only limitation that Vasya has — he does not want to do the same activity on two consecutive days: it means, he will not do sport on two consecutive days, and write the contest on two consecutive days.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days of Vasya's vacations.
The second line contains the sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) separated by space, where:
- *a**i* equals 0, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed and the contest is not carried out; - *a**i* equals 1, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed, but the contest is carried out; - *a**i* equals 2, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is open and the contest is not carried out; - *a**i* equals 3, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is open and the contest is carried out.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum possible number of days on which Vasya will have a rest. Remember that Vasya refuses:
- to do sport on any two consecutive days, - to write the contest on any two consecutive days.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 3 2 0\n', '7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3\n', '2\n2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first test Vasya can write the contest on the day number 1 and do sport on the day number 3. Thus, he will have a rest for only 2 days.
In the second test Vasya should write contests on days number 1, 3, 5 and 7, in other days do sport. Thus, he will not have a rest for a single day.
In the third test Vasya can do sport either on a day number 1 or number 2. He can not do sport in two days, because it will be contrary to the his limitation. Thus, he will have a rest for only one day.
|
```python
from sys import stdin,stdout
nmbr = lambda: int(input())
lst = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))
# 0=G'C'
# 1=G'C
# 2=GC'
# 3=GC
PI=float('inf')
def fn(pos,state):# state : 0->Rest, 1->Contest, 2->Gym
if pos==n:return 0
if a[pos]==0:
ans=1+fn(pos+1,0)
elif a[pos]==1:
contest=rest=PI
if state!=1:contest=fn(pos+1,1)
rest=1+fn(pos+1,0)
ans=min(contest,rest)
elif a[pos]==2:
gym=rest=PI
if state!=2:gym=fn(pos+1,2)
rest=1+fn(pos+1,0)
ans=min(gym,rest)
else:
gym=contest=PI
if state!=1:contest=fn(pos+1,1)
if state!=2:gym=fn(pos+1,2)
ans=min(gym,contest)
return ans
for _ in range(1):#nmbr()):
n=nmbr()
a=lst()
dp=[[PI for i in range(4)] for _ in range(n+1)]
dp[0][0]=dp[0][1]=dp[0][2]=dp[0][3]=0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(4):
if a[i] == 0:
dp[i+1][0] = min(dp[i+1][0],1 + dp[i][j])
elif a[i] == 1:
if j != 1:dp[i+1][1]=min(dp[i+1][1],dp[i][j]) #contest = fn(pos + 1, 1)
dp[i+1][0]= min(dp[i+1][0],1+dp[i][j])#rest = 1 + fn(pos + 1, 0)
elif a[i] == 2:
if j != 2:dp[i+1][2]=min(dp[i+1][2],dp[i][j])# gym = fn(pos + 1, 2)
dp[i+1][0]=min(dp[i+1][0],1+dp[i][j])# rest = 1 + fn(pos + 1, 0)
else:
if j != 1:dp[i+1][1]=min(dp[i+1][1],dp[i][j])# contest = fn(pos + 1, 1)
if j != 2:dp[i+1][2]=min(dp[i+1][2],dp[i][j])# gym = fn(pos + 1, 2)
print(min(dp[n]))
```
| 3
|
|
5
|
B
|
Center Alignment
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
B. Center Alignment
|
1
|
64
|
Almost every text editor has a built-in function of center text alignment. The developers of the popular in Berland text editor «Textpad» decided to introduce this functionality into the fourth release of the product.
You are to implement the alignment in the shortest possible time. Good luck!
|
The input file consists of one or more lines, each of the lines contains Latin letters, digits and/or spaces. The lines cannot start or end with a space. It is guaranteed that at least one of the lines has positive length. The length of each line and the total amount of the lines do not exceed 1000.
|
Format the given text, aligning it center. Frame the whole text with characters «*» of the minimum size. If a line cannot be aligned perfectly (for example, the line has even length, while the width of the block is uneven), you should place such lines rounding down the distance to the left or to the right edge and bringing them closer left or right alternatively (you should start with bringing left). Study the sample tests carefully to understand the output format better.
|
[
"This is\n\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound\n5\n",
"welcome to the\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound 5\n\nand\ngood luck\n"
] |
[
"************\n* This is *\n* *\n*Codeforces*\n* Beta *\n* Round *\n* 5 *\n************\n",
"****************\n*welcome to the*\n* Codeforces *\n* Beta *\n* Round 5 *\n* *\n* and *\n* good luck *\n****************\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "This is\n\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound\n5",
"output": "************\n* This is *\n* *\n*Codeforces*\n* Beta *\n* Round *\n* 5 *\n************"
},
{
"input": "welcome to the\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound 5\n\nand\ngood luck",
"output": "****************\n*welcome to the*\n* Codeforces *\n* Beta *\n* Round 5 *\n* *\n* and *\n* good luck *\n****************"
},
{
"input": "0\n2",
"output": "***\n*0*\n*2*\n***"
},
{
"input": "O\no\nd",
"output": "***\n*O*\n*o*\n*d*\n***"
},
{
"input": "0v uO M6Sy",
"output": "************\n*0v uO M6Sy*\n************"
},
{
"input": "fm v\nOL U W",
"output": "**********\n* fm v *\n*OL U W*\n**********"
},
{
"input": "vb\nJ\nyU\nZ",
"output": "****\n*vb*\n*J *\n*yU*\n* Z*\n****"
},
{
"input": "N\nSV\nEh\n6f\nX6\n9e",
"output": "****\n*N *\n*SV*\n*Eh*\n*6f*\n*X6*\n*9e*\n****"
},
{
"input": "Pj\nA\nFA\nP\nVJ\nU\nEb\nW",
"output": "****\n*Pj*\n*A *\n*FA*\n* P*\n*VJ*\n*U *\n*Eb*\n* W*\n****"
},
{
"input": "T\n7j\nS\nb\nq8\nVZ\nn\n4T\niZ\npA",
"output": "****\n*T *\n*7j*\n* S*\n*b *\n*q8*\n*VZ*\n* n*\n*4T*\n*iZ*\n*pA*\n****"
},
{
"input": "8\n\n\n\ny\nW\n\n\n\n3B\n\nw\nV\n\n\n\nL\nSr\n\n\nV\n\n5\n\nAq\n\n\n\nJ\nR\n\n04\nJ\nv\nhU\n\n\n\nY\nG\n4\n\nG\nb\n\n\n9\n\n6\nd\n\n2\n\n\nE\n7\n\nr\n\n\n\n\nKC\ns\nE\n\nab\n4\nx\n\n\n\n\n\nEe\n4\n\nl\n\np\n\nG\nM\n\n\nn\n\n\nm0\n\nw\n\n\nP\n\n\n\n0",
"output": "****\n*8 *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* y*\n*W *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*3B*\n* *\n* w*\n*V *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* L*\n*Sr*\n* *\n* *\n*V *\n* *\n* 5*\n* *\n*Aq*\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*J *\n* R*\n* *\n*04*\n*J *\n* v*\n*hU*\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*Y *\n* G*\n*4 *\n* *\n* G*\n*b *\n* *\n* *\n* 9*\n* *\n*6 *\n* d*\n* *\n*2 *\n* *\n* *\n* E*\n*7 *\n* *\n* r*\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*KC*\n*s *\n* E*\n* *\n*ab*\n*4 *\n* x*\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n* *\n*Ee*\n*4 *\n* *\n* l*\n* *\n*p *\n* *\n* G*\n*M *\n* *\n*..."
},
{
"input": "U",
"output": "***\n*U*\n***"
}
] | 1,463,357,220
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 19
| 124
| 7,065,600
|
#! /usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def main():
solve()
def solve():
data = sys.stdin.readlines()
text = parse(data)
lines = text_center(text)
for l in lines:
print(l)
def parse(data):
return tuple(s.rstrip('\n') for s in data)
def text_center(text):
maxs = max(text, key=len)
maxlen = len(maxs)
output = []
output.append('*' * (maxlen + 2))
switch = True
for line in text:
padlen = maxlen - len(line)
if padlen % 2 != 0:
padlen1 = padlen // 2
padlen2 = padlen - padlen1
if switch:
pad1 = padlen1 * ' '
pad2 = padlen2 * ' '
else:
pad2 = padlen1 * ' '
pad1 = padlen2 * ' '
switch = not switch
else:
pad1 = pad2 = (padlen // 2) * ' '
output.append('*{0}{1}{2}*'.format(pad1, line, pad2))
output.append('*' * (maxlen + 2))
return output
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
Title: Center Alignment
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Almost every text editor has a built-in function of center text alignment. The developers of the popular in Berland text editor «Textpad» decided to introduce this functionality into the fourth release of the product.
You are to implement the alignment in the shortest possible time. Good luck!
Input Specification:
The input file consists of one or more lines, each of the lines contains Latin letters, digits and/or spaces. The lines cannot start or end with a space. It is guaranteed that at least one of the lines has positive length. The length of each line and the total amount of the lines do not exceed 1000.
Output Specification:
Format the given text, aligning it center. Frame the whole text with characters «*» of the minimum size. If a line cannot be aligned perfectly (for example, the line has even length, while the width of the block is uneven), you should place such lines rounding down the distance to the left or to the right edge and bringing them closer left or right alternatively (you should start with bringing left). Study the sample tests carefully to understand the output format better.
Demo Input:
['This is\n\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound\n5\n', 'welcome to the\nCodeforces\nBeta\nRound 5\n\nand\ngood luck\n']
Demo Output:
['************\n* This is *\n* *\n*Codeforces*\n* Beta *\n* Round *\n* 5 *\n************\n', '****************\n*welcome to the*\n* Codeforces *\n* Beta *\n* Round 5 *\n* *\n* and *\n* good luck *\n****************\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
#! /usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def main():
solve()
def solve():
data = sys.stdin.readlines()
text = parse(data)
lines = text_center(text)
for l in lines:
print(l)
def parse(data):
return tuple(s.rstrip('\n') for s in data)
def text_center(text):
maxs = max(text, key=len)
maxlen = len(maxs)
output = []
output.append('*' * (maxlen + 2))
switch = True
for line in text:
padlen = maxlen - len(line)
if padlen % 2 != 0:
padlen1 = padlen // 2
padlen2 = padlen - padlen1
if switch:
pad1 = padlen1 * ' '
pad2 = padlen2 * ' '
else:
pad2 = padlen1 * ' '
pad1 = padlen2 * ' '
switch = not switch
else:
pad1 = pad2 = (padlen // 2) * ' '
output.append('*{0}{1}{2}*'.format(pad1, line, pad2))
output.append('*' * (maxlen + 2))
return output
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
| 3.885357
|
727
|
A
|
Transformation: from A to B
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"math"
] | null | null |
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number *a* into the number *b* using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform *a* into *b*.
|
The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
|
If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*, where:
- *x*1 should be equal to *a*, - *x**k* should be equal to *b*, - *x**i* should be obtained from *x**i*<=-<=1 using any of two described operations (1<=<<=*i*<=≤<=*k*).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
|
[
"2 162\n",
"4 42\n",
"100 40021\n"
] |
[
"YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "2 162",
"output": "YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 "
},
{
"input": "4 42",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 40021",
"output": "YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 "
},
{
"input": "1 111111111",
"output": "YES\n9\n1 11 111 1111 11111 111111 1111111 11111111 111111111 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "999999999 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "YES\n2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "1 536870912",
"output": "YES\n30\n1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304 8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 134217728 268435456 536870912 "
},
{
"input": "11111 11111111",
"output": "YES\n4\n11111 111111 1111111 11111111 "
},
{
"input": "59139 946224",
"output": "YES\n5\n59139 118278 236556 473112 946224 "
},
{
"input": "9859 19718",
"output": "YES\n2\n9859 19718 "
},
{
"input": "25987 51974222",
"output": "YES\n5\n25987 259871 2598711 25987111 51974222 "
},
{
"input": "9411 188222222",
"output": "YES\n6\n9411 94111 941111 9411111 94111111 188222222 "
},
{
"input": "25539 510782222",
"output": "YES\n6\n25539 255391 2553911 25539111 255391111 510782222 "
},
{
"input": "76259 610072",
"output": "YES\n4\n76259 152518 305036 610072 "
},
{
"input": "92387 184774",
"output": "YES\n2\n92387 184774 "
},
{
"input": "8515 85151111",
"output": "YES\n5\n8515 85151 851511 8515111 85151111 "
},
{
"input": "91939 9193911",
"output": "YES\n3\n91939 919391 9193911 "
},
{
"input": "30518 610361",
"output": "YES\n3\n30518 61036 610361 "
},
{
"input": "46646 373168844",
"output": "YES\n7\n46646 466461 932922 9329221 93292211 186584422 373168844 "
},
{
"input": "30070 300701",
"output": "YES\n2\n30070 300701 "
},
{
"input": "13494 1079528",
"output": "YES\n5\n13494 134941 269882 539764 1079528 "
},
{
"input": "96918 775344422",
"output": "YES\n7\n96918 193836 1938361 3876722 38767221 387672211 775344422 "
},
{
"input": "13046 260921",
"output": "YES\n3\n13046 26092 260921 "
},
{
"input": "29174 5834811",
"output": "YES\n4\n29174 58348 583481 5834811 "
},
{
"input": "79894 319576421",
"output": "YES\n6\n79894 798941 1597882 15978821 31957642 319576421 "
},
{
"input": "96022 1920442",
"output": "YES\n3\n96022 960221 1920442 "
},
{
"input": "79446 6355681",
"output": "YES\n5\n79446 158892 317784 635568 6355681 "
},
{
"input": "5440 27853056",
"output": "YES\n11\n5440 10880 108801 217602 435204 870408 1740816 3481632 6963264 13926528 27853056 "
},
{
"input": "250000000 705032705",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "17 35",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 11",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,596,400,514
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 109
| 6,963,200
|
a,b=list(map(int,input().split()))
tmp=b
arr=[str(b)]
c=0
while(tmp>=a):
if(tmp==a):
print("YES")
print(len(arr))
arr=arr[::-1]
print(' '.join(arr))
exit()
if(tmp%2!=0):
if(str(tmp)[-1]!='1'):
print("NO")
exit()
else:
tmp=int(str(tmp)[:-1])
else:
tmp=tmp//2
arr.append(str(tmp))
# c+=1
print("NO")
|
Title: Transformation: from A to B
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number *a* into the number *b* using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform *a* into *b*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
Output Specification:
If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*, where:
- *x*1 should be equal to *a*, - *x**k* should be equal to *b*, - *x**i* should be obtained from *x**i*<=-<=1 using any of two described operations (1<=<<=*i*<=≤<=*k*).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['2 162\n', '4 42\n', '100 40021\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n']
Note:
none
|
```python
a,b=list(map(int,input().split()))
tmp=b
arr=[str(b)]
c=0
while(tmp>=a):
if(tmp==a):
print("YES")
print(len(arr))
arr=arr[::-1]
print(' '.join(arr))
exit()
if(tmp%2!=0):
if(str(tmp)[-1]!='1'):
print("NO")
exit()
else:
tmp=int(str(tmp)[:-1])
else:
tmp=tmp//2
arr.append(str(tmp))
# c+=1
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
908
|
A
|
New Year and Counting Cards
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Your friend has *n* cards.
You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other.
Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible.
You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even digit on the other side." More specifically, a vowel is one of 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' or 'u', and even digit is one of '0', '2', '4', '6' or '8'.
For example, if a card has 'a' on one side, and '6' on the other side, then this statement is true for it. Also, the statement is true, for example, for a card with 'b' and '4', and for a card with 'b' and '3' (since the letter is not a vowel). The statement is false, for example, for card with 'e' and '5'. You are interested if the statement is true for all cards. In particular, if no card has a vowel, the statement is true.
To determine this, you can flip over some cards to reveal the other side. You would like to know what is the minimum number of cards you need to flip in the worst case in order to verify that the statement is true.
|
The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit.
|
Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim.
|
[
"ee\n",
"z\n",
"0ay1\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] |
In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side.
In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on them.
In the third sample, we need to flip the second and fourth cards.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "ee",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0ay1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567896",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "0a0a9e9e2i2i9o9o6u6u9z9z4x4x9b9b",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnmqwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvb",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "cjw2dwmr10pku4yxohe0wglktd",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6z2tx805jie8cfybwtfqvmlveec3iak5z5u3lu62vbxyqht6",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "kaq7jyialrfp4ilkni90eq8v3amcbygon7py0hb8z26fbl8ss1",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "hpwn50zgbmct80k9rizjqg40nycgs0acwikjqt11nr6m61krfs",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "l3rw91a4m25l8iytxyeuixsegzcbm4h41ornf3pixkrmwznrzc",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2222",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "13579",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "y",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "w",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "oo",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "oy",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "yo",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "yy",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "a0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "a9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "y0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "y7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0a",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3a",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "06",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "07",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "70",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "13570",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0000000000011111",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1357",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "gabieurat",
"output": "5"
}
] | 1,663,260,510
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 38
| 46
| 0
|
x=str(input())
k="aieou"
m="02468"
h=0
for i in range(0,len(x)):
p=x[i]
if p.isdigit():
j=int(p)
if j%2!=0:
h+=1
# print(h)
if(k.find(x[i])<len(k) and k.find(x[i])!=-1 ):
h+=1
print(h)
|
Title: New Year and Counting Cards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend has *n* cards.
You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other.
Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible.
You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even digit on the other side." More specifically, a vowel is one of 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' or 'u', and even digit is one of '0', '2', '4', '6' or '8'.
For example, if a card has 'a' on one side, and '6' on the other side, then this statement is true for it. Also, the statement is true, for example, for a card with 'b' and '4', and for a card with 'b' and '3' (since the letter is not a vowel). The statement is false, for example, for card with 'e' and '5'. You are interested if the statement is true for all cards. In particular, if no card has a vowel, the statement is true.
To determine this, you can flip over some cards to reveal the other side. You would like to know what is the minimum number of cards you need to flip in the worst case in order to verify that the statement is true.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim.
Demo Input:
['ee\n', 'z\n', '0ay1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side.
In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on them.
In the third sample, we need to flip the second and fourth cards.
|
```python
x=str(input())
k="aieou"
m="02468"
h=0
for i in range(0,len(x)):
p=x[i]
if p.isdigit():
j=int(p)
if j%2!=0:
h+=1
# print(h)
if(k.find(x[i])<len(k) and k.find(x[i])!=-1 ):
h+=1
print(h)
```
| 3
|
|
629
|
A
|
Far Relative’s Birthday Cake
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"combinatorics",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird!
The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with side length 1. Each square is either empty or consists of a single chocolate. They bought the cake and randomly started to put the chocolates on the cake. The value of Famil Door's happiness will be equal to the number of pairs of cells with chocolates that are in the same row or in the same column of the cake. Famil Doors's family is wondering what is the amount of happiness of Famil going to be?
Please, note that any pair can be counted no more than once, as two different cells can't share both the same row and the same column.
|
In the first line of the input, you are given a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the side of the cake.
Then follow *n* lines, each containing *n* characters. Empty cells are denoted with '.', while cells that contain chocolates are denoted by 'C'.
|
Print the value of Famil Door's happiness, i.e. the number of pairs of chocolate pieces that share the same row or the same column.
|
[
"3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C\n",
"4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.\n"
] |
[
"4\n",
"9\n"
] |
If we number rows from top to bottom and columns from left to right, then, pieces that share the same row in the first sample are:
1. (1, 2) and (1, 3) 1. (3, 1) and (3, 3) 1. (2, 1) and (3, 1) 1. (1, 3) and (3, 3)
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5\n.CCCC\nCCCCC\n.CCC.\nCC...\n.CC.C",
"output": "46"
},
{
"input": "7\n.CC..CC\nCC.C..C\nC.C..C.\nC...C.C\nCCC.CCC\n.CC...C\n.C.CCC.",
"output": "84"
},
{
"input": "8\n..C....C\nC.CCC.CC\n.C..C.CC\nCC......\nC..C..CC\nC.C...C.\nC.C..C..\nC...C.C.",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "9\n.C...CCCC\nC.CCCC...\n....C..CC\n.CC.CCC..\n.C.C..CC.\nC...C.CCC\nCCC.C...C\nCCCC....C\n..C..C..C",
"output": "144"
},
{
"input": "10\n..C..C.C..\n..CC..C.CC\n.C.C...C.C\n..C.CC..CC\n....C..C.C\n...C..C..C\nCC.CC....C\n..CCCC.C.C\n..CC.CCC..\nCCCC..C.CC",
"output": "190"
},
{
"input": "11\nC.CC...C.CC\nCC.C....C.C\n.....C..CCC\n....C.CC.CC\nC..C..CC...\nC...C...C..\nCC..CCC.C.C\n..C.CC.C..C\nC...C.C..CC\n.C.C..CC..C\n.C.C.CC.C..",
"output": "228"
},
{
"input": "21\n...CCC.....CC..C..C.C\n..CCC...CC...CC.CCC.C\n....C.C.C..CCC..C.C.C\n....CCC..C..C.CC.CCC.\n...CCC.C..C.C.....CCC\n.CCC.....CCC..C...C.C\nCCCC.C...CCC.C...C.CC\nC..C...C.CCC..CC..C..\nC...CC..C.C.CC..C.CC.\nCC..CCCCCCCCC..C....C\n.C..CCCC.CCCC.CCC...C\nCCC...CCC...CCC.C..C.\n.CCCCCCCC.CCCC.CC.C..\n.C.C..C....C.CCCCCC.C\n...C...C.CCC.C.CC..C.\nCCC...CC..CC...C..C.C\n.CCCCC...C.C..C.CC.C.\n..CCC.C.C..CCC.CCC...\n..C..C.C.C.....CC.C..\n.CC.C...C.CCC.C....CC\n...C..CCCC.CCC....C..",
"output": "2103"
},
{
"input": "20\nC.C.CCC.C....C.CCCCC\nC.CC.C..CCC....CCCC.\n.CCC.CC...CC.CCCCCC.\n.C...CCCC..C....CCC.\n.C..CCCCCCC.C.C.....\nC....C.C..CCC.C..CCC\n...C.C.CC..CC..CC...\nC...CC.C.CCCCC....CC\n.CC.C.CCC....C.CCC.C\nCC...CC...CC..CC...C\nC.C..CC.C.CCCC.C.CC.\n..CCCCC.C.CCC..CCCC.\n....C..C..C.CC...C.C\nC..CCC..CC..C.CC..CC\n...CC......C.C..C.C.\nCC.CCCCC.CC.CC...C.C\n.C.CC..CC..CCC.C.CCC\nC..C.CC....C....C...\n..CCC..CCC...CC..C.C\n.C.CCC.CCCCCCCCC..CC",
"output": "2071"
},
{
"input": "17\nCCC..C.C....C.C.C\n.C.CC.CC...CC..C.\n.CCCC.CC.C..CCC.C\n...CCC.CC.CCC.C.C\nCCCCCCCC..C.CC.CC\n...C..C....C.CC.C\nCC....CCC...C.CC.\n.CC.C.CC..C......\n.CCCCC.C.CC.CCCCC\n..CCCC...C..CC..C\nC.CC.C.CC..C.C.C.\nC..C..C..CCC.C...\n.C..CCCC..C......\n.CC.C...C..CC.CC.\nC..C....CC...CC..\nC.CC.CC..C.C..C..\nCCCC...C.C..CCCC.",
"output": "1160"
},
{
"input": "15\nCCCC.C..CCC....\nCCCCCC.CC.....C\n...C.CC.C.C.CC.\nCCCCCCC..C..C..\nC..CCC..C.CCCC.\n.CC..C.C.C.CC.C\n.C.C..C..C.C..C\n...C...C..CCCC.\n.....C.C..CC...\nCC.C.C..CC.C..C\n..CCCCC..CCC...\nCC.CC.C..CC.CCC\n..CCC...CC.C..C\nCC..C.C..CCC..C\n.C.C....CCC...C",
"output": "789"
},
{
"input": "1\n.",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "13\nC.C...C.C.C..\nCC.CCCC.CC..C\n.C.CCCCC.CC..\nCCCC..C...C..\n...CC.C.C...C\n.CC.CCC...CC.\nCC.CCCCCC....\n.C...C..CC..C\nCCCC.CC...C..\n.C.CCC..C.CC.\n..C...CC..C.C\n..C.CCC..CC.C\n.C...CCC.CC.C",
"output": "529"
},
{
"input": "16\n.C.C.C.C.C...C.C\n..C..C.CCCCCC...\n..C.C.C.C..C..C.\n.CC....C.CCC..C.\n.C.CCC..C....CCC\nCC..C.CC..C.C.CC\n...C..C..CC..CC.\n.CCC..C.CC.C.C..\n.CC.C..........C\nC...C....CC..C..\nC.CCC.C..C..C...\n.CCCCCCCCCCCC..C\n..C.C.CC.CC.CCC.\nCC..C.C....C..CC\nC.CCC..C..C.C.CC\n.C.CCC.CC..CCC.C",
"output": "874"
},
{
"input": "2\nCC\nCC",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\nC..\nC..\nC..",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,668,872,553
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 48
| 61
| 0
|
n = int(input())
c = []
result = 0
for i in range(n):
line = list(input())
c.append(line)
cs = line.count('C')
result += (cs*(cs - 1))//2
c = list(zip(*c))
for i in range(n):
cs = c[i].count('C')
result += (cs*(cs-1))//2
print(result)
|
Title: Far Relative’s Birthday Cake
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird!
The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with side length 1. Each square is either empty or consists of a single chocolate. They bought the cake and randomly started to put the chocolates on the cake. The value of Famil Door's happiness will be equal to the number of pairs of cells with chocolates that are in the same row or in the same column of the cake. Famil Doors's family is wondering what is the amount of happiness of Famil going to be?
Please, note that any pair can be counted no more than once, as two different cells can't share both the same row and the same column.
Input Specification:
In the first line of the input, you are given a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the side of the cake.
Then follow *n* lines, each containing *n* characters. Empty cells are denoted with '.', while cells that contain chocolates are denoted by 'C'.
Output Specification:
Print the value of Famil Door's happiness, i.e. the number of pairs of chocolate pieces that share the same row or the same column.
Demo Input:
['3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C\n', '4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '9\n']
Note:
If we number rows from top to bottom and columns from left to right, then, pieces that share the same row in the first sample are:
1. (1, 2) and (1, 3) 1. (3, 1) and (3, 3) 1. (2, 1) and (3, 1) 1. (1, 3) and (3, 3)
|
```python
n = int(input())
c = []
result = 0
for i in range(n):
line = list(input())
c.append(line)
cs = line.count('C')
result += (cs*(cs - 1))//2
c = list(zip(*c))
for i in range(n):
cs = c[i].count('C')
result += (cs*(cs-1))//2
print(result)
```
| 3
|
|
190
|
D
|
Non-Secret Cypher
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,900
|
[
"two pointers"
] | null | null |
Berland starts to seize the initiative on the war with Flatland. To drive the enemy from their native land, the berlanders need to know exactly how many more flatland soldiers are left in the enemy's reserve. Fortunately, the scouts captured an enemy in the morning, who had a secret encrypted message with the information the berlanders needed so much.
The captured enemy had an array of positive integers. Berland intelligence have long been aware of the flatland code: to convey the message, which contained a number *m*, the enemies use an array of integers *a*. The number of its subarrays, in which there are at least *k* equal numbers, equals *m*. The number *k* has long been known in the Berland army so General Touristov has once again asked Corporal Vasya to perform a simple task: to decipher the flatlanders' message.
Help Vasya, given an array of integers *a* and number *k*, find the number of subarrays of the array of numbers *a*, which has at least *k* equal numbers.
Subarray *a*[*i*... *j*] (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) of array *a*<==<=(*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*) is an array, made from its consecutive elements, starting from the *i*-th one and ending with the *j*-th one: *a*[*i*... *j*]<==<=(*a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**j*).
|
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4·105), showing how many numbers an array has and how many equal numbers the subarrays are required to have, correspondingly.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — elements of the array.
|
Print the single number — the number of such subarrays of array *a*, that they have at least *k* equal integers.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. In is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
|
[
"4 2\n1 2 1 2\n",
"5 3\n1 2 1 1 3\n",
"3 1\n1 1 1\n"
] |
[
"3",
"2",
"6"
] |
In the first sample are three subarrays, containing at least two equal numbers: (1,2,1), (2,1,2) and (1,2,1,2).
In the second sample are two subarrays, containing three equal numbers: (1,2,1,1,3) and (1,2,1,1).
In the third sample any subarray contains at least one 1 number. Overall they are 6: (1), (1), (1), (1,1), (1,1) and (1,1,1).
| 2,000
|
[
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 2 1 1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n6 7 2 4 6 8 4 3 10 5 3 5 7 9 1 2 8 1 9 10",
"output": "131"
},
{
"input": "63 2\n1 2 1 2 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 2 5 1 1 2 1",
"output": "1882"
},
{
"input": "63 5\n76826 79919 83599 93821 79919 46132 46132 46132 79919 76826 79919 79919 76826 79919 79919 76826 76826 46132 76826 40347 79919 46132 76826 83599 79919 79919 46132 46132 46132 83599 83599 79919 46132 83599 93821 76826 81314 79919 79919 83599 76826 76826 76826 76826 46132 76826 46132 79919 76826 83599 79919 40347 76826 46132 46132 93821 76826 79919 46132 83599 93821 46132 46132",
"output": "1356"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n6 6 4 4 6 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n5 2 5 1 1 4 1 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 1 3 2 3 1 5 1 4 2 4 5 5 5 2 1 3 2 5 5 4 2 1 3 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 1 1 5 4 2 5 3 4 5 5 5 3 1 3 5 4 1 4 5 2 3 2 5 3 5 1 4 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 2 3 5 3 1 3 4 1 5 4 2 5 4 3 1 4 3 2 1 5 2 5",
"output": "5050"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n42 1000000000",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n193 193",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n97 197",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,677,337,183
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 120
| 1,496
| 29,491,200
|
n, k = map(int, input().split())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
left = 0
right = 0
counter = {}
res = 0
while right < n:
if arr[right] not in counter:
counter[arr[right]] = 0
counter[arr[right]] += 1
while counter[arr[right]] == k:
res += n - right
counter[arr[left]] -= 1
left += 1
right += 1
print(res)
|
Title: Non-Secret Cypher
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Berland starts to seize the initiative on the war with Flatland. To drive the enemy from their native land, the berlanders need to know exactly how many more flatland soldiers are left in the enemy's reserve. Fortunately, the scouts captured an enemy in the morning, who had a secret encrypted message with the information the berlanders needed so much.
The captured enemy had an array of positive integers. Berland intelligence have long been aware of the flatland code: to convey the message, which contained a number *m*, the enemies use an array of integers *a*. The number of its subarrays, in which there are at least *k* equal numbers, equals *m*. The number *k* has long been known in the Berland army so General Touristov has once again asked Corporal Vasya to perform a simple task: to decipher the flatlanders' message.
Help Vasya, given an array of integers *a* and number *k*, find the number of subarrays of the array of numbers *a*, which has at least *k* equal numbers.
Subarray *a*[*i*... *j*] (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) of array *a*<==<=(*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*) is an array, made from its consecutive elements, starting from the *i*-th one and ending with the *j*-th one: *a*[*i*... *j*]<==<=(*a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**j*).
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4·105), showing how many numbers an array has and how many equal numbers the subarrays are required to have, correspondingly.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of such subarrays of array *a*, that they have at least *k* equal integers.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. In is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n1 2 1 2\n', '5 3\n1 2 1 1 3\n', '3 1\n1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '2', '6']
Note:
In the first sample are three subarrays, containing at least two equal numbers: (1,2,1), (2,1,2) and (1,2,1,2).
In the second sample are two subarrays, containing three equal numbers: (1,2,1,1,3) and (1,2,1,1).
In the third sample any subarray contains at least one 1 number. Overall they are 6: (1), (1), (1), (1,1), (1,1) and (1,1,1).
|
```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
left = 0
right = 0
counter = {}
res = 0
while right < n:
if arr[right] not in counter:
counter[arr[right]] = 0
counter[arr[right]] += 1
while counter[arr[right]] == k:
res += n - right
counter[arr[left]] -= 1
left += 1
right += 1
print(res)
```
| 3
|
|
996
|
A
|
Hit the Lottery
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null |
Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance?
|
The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$).
|
Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive.
|
[
"125\n",
"43\n",
"1000000000\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"5\n",
"10000000\n"
] |
In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills.
In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills.
In the third sample case, Allen can withdraw $100000000$ (ten million!) $100$ dollar bills.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "125",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "43",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "10000000"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "74",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "31",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "59",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "79",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "55",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "40",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "719",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "847",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "225",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4704",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "1132",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "7811",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "7981",
"output": "84"
},
{
"input": "82655",
"output": "830"
},
{
"input": "6364",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "74611",
"output": "748"
},
{
"input": "45391",
"output": "459"
},
{
"input": "620448",
"output": "6210"
},
{
"input": "265145",
"output": "2654"
},
{
"input": "671704",
"output": "6721"
},
{
"input": "365173",
"output": "3658"
},
{
"input": "7130872",
"output": "71314"
},
{
"input": "9628747",
"output": "96292"
},
{
"input": "8898399",
"output": "88993"
},
{
"input": "9497953",
"output": "94985"
},
{
"input": "19070947",
"output": "190714"
},
{
"input": "20185520",
"output": "201856"
},
{
"input": "91402248",
"output": "914028"
},
{
"input": "27035533",
"output": "270360"
},
{
"input": "22717528",
"output": "227180"
},
{
"input": "24403439",
"output": "244041"
},
{
"input": "163565555",
"output": "1635659"
},
{
"input": "152541908",
"output": "1525423"
},
{
"input": "668439837",
"output": "6684403"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "999999999",
"output": "10000009"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "99999999",
"output": "1000009"
},
{
"input": "1000001",
"output": "10001"
},
{
"input": "2521",
"output": "27"
}
] | 1,693,741,053
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 49
| 46
| 0
|
n = int(input())
hund = 0
fif = 0
twe = 0
fiv = 0
tens = 0
ones= 0
while n > 0:
if n > 100:
hund = n//100
n = n - (100 * hund)
elif n >=20 and n < 100:
twe += n//20
n = n - (20 * twe)
elif n >=10 and n < 20:
tens += n//10
n = n - (10 * tens)
elif n >=5 and n < 10:
fiv += n//5
n = n - (5 * fiv)
elif n <=5 and n >=0:
ones += n
n -= ones
print(hund+fif+fiv+twe+ones+tens)
|
Title: Hit the Lottery
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance?
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$).
Output Specification:
Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive.
Demo Input:
['125\n', '43\n', '1000000000\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '5\n', '10000000\n']
Note:
In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills.
In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills.
In the third sample case, Allen can withdraw $100000000$ (ten million!) $100$ dollar bills.
|
```python
n = int(input())
hund = 0
fif = 0
twe = 0
fiv = 0
tens = 0
ones= 0
while n > 0:
if n > 100:
hund = n//100
n = n - (100 * hund)
elif n >=20 and n < 100:
twe += n//20
n = n - (20 * twe)
elif n >=10 and n < 20:
tens += n//10
n = n - (10 * tens)
elif n >=5 and n < 10:
fiv += n//5
n = n - (5 * fiv)
elif n <=5 and n >=0:
ones += n
n -= ones
print(hund+fif+fiv+twe+ones+tens)
```
| 3
|
|
727
|
A
|
Transformation: from A to B
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"math"
] | null | null |
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number *a* into the number *b* using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform *a* into *b*.
|
The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
|
If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*, where:
- *x*1 should be equal to *a*, - *x**k* should be equal to *b*, - *x**i* should be obtained from *x**i*<=-<=1 using any of two described operations (1<=<<=*i*<=≤<=*k*).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
|
[
"2 162\n",
"4 42\n",
"100 40021\n"
] |
[
"YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "2 162",
"output": "YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 "
},
{
"input": "4 42",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 40021",
"output": "YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 "
},
{
"input": "1 111111111",
"output": "YES\n9\n1 11 111 1111 11111 111111 1111111 11111111 111111111 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "999999999 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "YES\n2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "1 536870912",
"output": "YES\n30\n1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304 8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 134217728 268435456 536870912 "
},
{
"input": "11111 11111111",
"output": "YES\n4\n11111 111111 1111111 11111111 "
},
{
"input": "59139 946224",
"output": "YES\n5\n59139 118278 236556 473112 946224 "
},
{
"input": "9859 19718",
"output": "YES\n2\n9859 19718 "
},
{
"input": "25987 51974222",
"output": "YES\n5\n25987 259871 2598711 25987111 51974222 "
},
{
"input": "9411 188222222",
"output": "YES\n6\n9411 94111 941111 9411111 94111111 188222222 "
},
{
"input": "25539 510782222",
"output": "YES\n6\n25539 255391 2553911 25539111 255391111 510782222 "
},
{
"input": "76259 610072",
"output": "YES\n4\n76259 152518 305036 610072 "
},
{
"input": "92387 184774",
"output": "YES\n2\n92387 184774 "
},
{
"input": "8515 85151111",
"output": "YES\n5\n8515 85151 851511 8515111 85151111 "
},
{
"input": "91939 9193911",
"output": "YES\n3\n91939 919391 9193911 "
},
{
"input": "30518 610361",
"output": "YES\n3\n30518 61036 610361 "
},
{
"input": "46646 373168844",
"output": "YES\n7\n46646 466461 932922 9329221 93292211 186584422 373168844 "
},
{
"input": "30070 300701",
"output": "YES\n2\n30070 300701 "
},
{
"input": "13494 1079528",
"output": "YES\n5\n13494 134941 269882 539764 1079528 "
},
{
"input": "96918 775344422",
"output": "YES\n7\n96918 193836 1938361 3876722 38767221 387672211 775344422 "
},
{
"input": "13046 260921",
"output": "YES\n3\n13046 26092 260921 "
},
{
"input": "29174 5834811",
"output": "YES\n4\n29174 58348 583481 5834811 "
},
{
"input": "79894 319576421",
"output": "YES\n6\n79894 798941 1597882 15978821 31957642 319576421 "
},
{
"input": "96022 1920442",
"output": "YES\n3\n96022 960221 1920442 "
},
{
"input": "79446 6355681",
"output": "YES\n5\n79446 158892 317784 635568 6355681 "
},
{
"input": "5440 27853056",
"output": "YES\n11\n5440 10880 108801 217602 435204 870408 1740816 3481632 6963264 13926528 27853056 "
},
{
"input": "250000000 705032705",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "17 35",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 11",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,670,440,090
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 46
| 0
|
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l=[b]
flag=False
while a<=b:
if b==a:
print("YES")
print(len(l))
print(*reversed(l))
flag=True
break
elif b%2 ==0:
b = b//2
l.append(b)
elif b%10 ==1:
b =(b-1)//10
l.append(b)
else:
break
if not flag:
print("NO")
|
Title: Transformation: from A to B
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number *a* into the number *b* using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform *a* into *b*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
Output Specification:
If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*, where:
- *x*1 should be equal to *a*, - *x**k* should be equal to *b*, - *x**i* should be obtained from *x**i*<=-<=1 using any of two described operations (1<=<<=*i*<=≤<=*k*).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['2 162\n', '4 42\n', '100 40021\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n']
Note:
none
|
```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l=[b]
flag=False
while a<=b:
if b==a:
print("YES")
print(len(l))
print(*reversed(l))
flag=True
break
elif b%2 ==0:
b = b//2
l.append(b)
elif b%10 ==1:
b =(b-1)//10
l.append(b)
else:
break
if not flag:
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
877
|
B
|
Nikita and string
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"brute force",
"dp"
] | null | null |
One day Nikita found the string containing letters "a" and "b" only.
Nikita thinks that string is beautiful if it can be cut into 3 strings (possibly empty) without changing the order of the letters, where the 1-st and the 3-rd one contain only letters "a" and the 2-nd contains only letters "b".
Nikita wants to make the string beautiful by removing some (possibly none) of its characters, but without changing their order. What is the maximum length of the string he can get?
|
The first line contains a non-empty string of length not greater than 5<=000 containing only lowercase English letters "a" and "b".
|
Print a single integer — the maximum possible size of beautiful string Nikita can get.
|
[
"abba\n",
"bab\n"
] |
[
"4",
"2"
] |
It the first sample the string is already beautiful.
In the second sample he needs to delete one of "b" to make it beautiful.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "abba",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "bab",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "bbabbbaabbbb",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "bbabbbbbaaba",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "bbabbbababaa",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "aabbaababbab",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "b",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "ab",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "ba",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "bb",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "aa",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "babbbaab",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "abaaaa",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "aaa",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,620,525,757
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 46
| 93
| 7,065,600
|
s = input()
f = [[0] * len(s) for _ in range(3)]
for i in range(len(s)):
c = s[i]
if i == 0:
f[0][i] += (c != 'a')
else:
f[0][i] = f[0][i - 1] + (c != 'a')
f[1][i] = f[0][i - 1] + (c != 'b')
if i > 1:
f[1][i] = min(f[1][i - 1] + (c != 'b'), f[1][i])
f[2][i] = f[1][i - 1] + (c != 'a')
if i > 2:
f[2][i] = min(f[2][i - 1] + (c != 'a'), f[2][i])
ans = f[2][-1]
ans = min(ans, s.count('a'), s.count('b'))
k = [0]
for c in s:
k.append(k[-1] + (c == 'a') - (c == 'b'))
ans = min(ans, s.count('a') - max(k), s.count('b') + min(k))
print(len(s) - ans)
|
Title: Nikita and string
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Nikita found the string containing letters "a" and "b" only.
Nikita thinks that string is beautiful if it can be cut into 3 strings (possibly empty) without changing the order of the letters, where the 1-st and the 3-rd one contain only letters "a" and the 2-nd contains only letters "b".
Nikita wants to make the string beautiful by removing some (possibly none) of its characters, but without changing their order. What is the maximum length of the string he can get?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string of length not greater than 5<=000 containing only lowercase English letters "a" and "b".
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum possible size of beautiful string Nikita can get.
Demo Input:
['abba\n', 'bab\n']
Demo Output:
['4', '2']
Note:
It the first sample the string is already beautiful.
In the second sample he needs to delete one of "b" to make it beautiful.
|
```python
s = input()
f = [[0] * len(s) for _ in range(3)]
for i in range(len(s)):
c = s[i]
if i == 0:
f[0][i] += (c != 'a')
else:
f[0][i] = f[0][i - 1] + (c != 'a')
f[1][i] = f[0][i - 1] + (c != 'b')
if i > 1:
f[1][i] = min(f[1][i - 1] + (c != 'b'), f[1][i])
f[2][i] = f[1][i - 1] + (c != 'a')
if i > 2:
f[2][i] = min(f[2][i - 1] + (c != 'a'), f[2][i])
ans = f[2][-1]
ans = min(ans, s.count('a'), s.count('b'))
k = [0]
for c in s:
k.append(k[-1] + (c == 'a') - (c == 'b'))
ans = min(ans, s.count('a') - max(k), s.count('b') + min(k))
print(len(s) - ans)
```
| 3
|
|
82
|
A
|
Double Cola
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] |
A. Double Cola
|
1
|
256
|
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, drinks it and gets to the end of the queue as two Leonards, and so on. This process continues ad infinitum.
For example, Penny drinks the third can of cola and the queue will look like this: Rajesh, Howard, Sheldon, Sheldon, Leonard, Leonard, Penny, Penny.
Write a program that will print the name of a man who will drink the *n*-th can.
Note that in the very beginning the queue looks like that: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh, Howard. The first person is Sheldon.
|
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.
|
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.
|
[
"1\n",
"6\n",
"1802\n"
] |
[
"Sheldon\n",
"Sheldon\n",
"Penny\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "1802",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "Rajesh"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "Howard"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "534",
"output": "Rajesh"
},
{
"input": "5033",
"output": "Howard"
},
{
"input": "10010",
"output": "Howard"
},
{
"input": "500000000",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "63",
"output": "Rajesh"
},
{
"input": "841",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "3667",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "38614",
"output": "Howard"
},
{
"input": "282798",
"output": "Rajesh"
},
{
"input": "9266286",
"output": "Rajesh"
},
{
"input": "27385966",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "121580142",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "Howard"
},
{
"input": "300",
"output": "Howard"
},
{
"input": "1745",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "8302",
"output": "Rajesh"
},
{
"input": "184518",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "1154414",
"output": "Rajesh"
},
{
"input": "28643950",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "159222638",
"output": "Howard"
},
{
"input": "24",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "505",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "4425",
"output": "Rajesh"
},
{
"input": "12079",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "469726",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "3961838",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "57710446",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "80719470",
"output": "Howard"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "999999999",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "999999998",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "Howard"
}
] | 1,634,793,359
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 41
| 77
| 17,715,200
|
n=int(input())
temp=5
cnt=0
while n-temp>0:
n-=temp
temp*=2
cnt+=1
x=n//(2**cnt)
if n%(2**cnt)==0:
x-=1
l=["Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard"]
print(l[x])
|
Title: Double Cola
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, drinks it and gets to the end of the queue as two Leonards, and so on. This process continues ad infinitum.
For example, Penny drinks the third can of cola and the queue will look like this: Rajesh, Howard, Sheldon, Sheldon, Leonard, Leonard, Penny, Penny.
Write a program that will print the name of a man who will drink the *n*-th can.
Note that in the very beginning the queue looks like that: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh, Howard. The first person is Sheldon.
Input Specification:
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.
Output Specification:
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '6\n', '1802\n']
Demo Output:
['Sheldon\n', 'Sheldon\n', 'Penny\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n=int(input())
temp=5
cnt=0
while n-temp>0:
n-=temp
temp*=2
cnt+=1
x=n//(2**cnt)
if n%(2**cnt)==0:
x-=1
l=["Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard"]
print(l[x])
```
| 3.928503
|
292
|
B
|
Network Topology
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
This problem uses a simplified network topology model, please read the problem statement carefully and use it as a formal document as you develop the solution.
Polycarpus continues working as a system administrator in a large corporation. The computer network of this corporation consists of *n* computers, some of them are connected by a cable. The computers are indexed by integers from 1 to *n*. It's known that any two computers connected by cable directly or through other computers
Polycarpus decided to find out the network's topology. A network topology is the way of describing the network configuration, the scheme that shows the location and the connections of network devices.
Polycarpus knows three main network topologies: bus, ring and star. A bus is the topology that represents a shared cable with all computers connected with it. In the ring topology the cable connects each computer only with two other ones. A star is the topology where all computers of a network are connected to the single central node.
Let's represent each of these network topologies as a connected non-directed graph. A bus is a connected graph that is the only path, that is, the graph where all nodes are connected with two other ones except for some two nodes that are the beginning and the end of the path. A ring is a connected graph, where all nodes are connected with two other ones. A star is a connected graph, where a single central node is singled out and connected with all other nodes. For clarifications, see the picture.
You've got a connected non-directed graph that characterizes the computer network in Polycarpus' corporation. Help him find out, which topology type the given network is. If that is impossible to do, say that the network's topology is unknown.
|
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (4<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 3<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of nodes and edges in the graph, correspondingly. Next *m* lines contain the description of the graph's edges. The *i*-th line contains a space-separated pair of integers *x**i*, *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of nodes that are connected by the *i*-the edge.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is connected. There is at most one edge between any two nodes. No edge connects a node with itself.
|
In a single line print the network topology name of the given graph. If the answer is the bus, print "bus topology" (without the quotes), if the answer is the ring, print "ring topology" (without the quotes), if the answer is the star, print "star topology" (without the quotes). If no answer fits, print "unknown topology" (without the quotes).
|
[
"4 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n",
"4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n",
"4 3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n",
"4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n1 4\n"
] |
[
"bus topology\n",
"ring topology\n",
"star topology\n",
"unknown topology\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4",
"output": "bus topology"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1",
"output": "ring topology"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4",
"output": "star topology"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n1 4",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n1 2\n3 5\n1 4\n5 4",
"output": "bus topology"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n3 4\n5 2\n2 1\n5 4\n3 1",
"output": "ring topology"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n4 2\n5 2\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "star topology"
},
{
"input": "5 9\n5 3\n4 5\n3 1\n3 2\n2 1\n2 5\n1 5\n1 4\n4 2",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n2 4\n1 3\n4 1",
"output": "bus topology"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n2 4\n4 1\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "ring topology"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 2",
"output": "star topology"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n3 2\n2 4\n4 1\n1 2",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "10 9\n10 6\n3 4\n8 9\n8 4\n6 1\n2 9\n5 1\n7 5\n10 3",
"output": "bus topology"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 4\n3 6\n10 7\n5 8\n2 10\n3 4\n7 5\n9 6\n8 1\n2 9",
"output": "ring topology"
},
{
"input": "10 9\n1 4\n4 10\n4 9\n8 4\n4 7\n4 5\n4 2\n4 6\n4 3",
"output": "star topology"
},
{
"input": "10 14\n3 2\n7 2\n6 4\n8 1\n3 9\n5 6\n6 3\n4 1\n2 5\n7 10\n9 5\n7 1\n8 10\n3 4",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n4 5",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "10 9\n10 1\n10 2\n10 3\n10 4\n10 5\n10 6\n10 7\n10 8\n10 9",
"output": "star topology"
},
{
"input": "6 6\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n4 5\n5 6\n6 1",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n4 5\n4 6",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 2",
"output": "unknown topology"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4",
"output": "unknown topology"
}
] | 1,432,129,165
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 45
| 1,278
| 20,480,000
|
# 292B
__author__ = 'artyom'
read = lambda: map(int, input().split())
n, m = read()
graph = [set() for _ in range(1 + n)]
degrees = [0] * (n + 1)
for __ in range(m):
u, v = read()
graph[u].add(v)
graph[v].add(u)
degrees[u] += 1
degrees[v] += 1
def dfs(start):
stack = [(start, None)]
visited = [0] * (n + 1)
while stack:
v, parent = stack.pop()
if degrees[v] > 2:
return 'star' if all([degrees[u] == 1 for u in graph[v]]) else 'unknown'
for u in graph[v]:
if u != parent:
if visited[u]:
return 'ring' if u == start else 'unknown'
stack.append((u, v))
visited[v] = 1
return 'bus'
print(dfs(1) + ' topology')
|
Title: Network Topology
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
This problem uses a simplified network topology model, please read the problem statement carefully and use it as a formal document as you develop the solution.
Polycarpus continues working as a system administrator in a large corporation. The computer network of this corporation consists of *n* computers, some of them are connected by a cable. The computers are indexed by integers from 1 to *n*. It's known that any two computers connected by cable directly or through other computers
Polycarpus decided to find out the network's topology. A network topology is the way of describing the network configuration, the scheme that shows the location and the connections of network devices.
Polycarpus knows three main network topologies: bus, ring and star. A bus is the topology that represents a shared cable with all computers connected with it. In the ring topology the cable connects each computer only with two other ones. A star is the topology where all computers of a network are connected to the single central node.
Let's represent each of these network topologies as a connected non-directed graph. A bus is a connected graph that is the only path, that is, the graph where all nodes are connected with two other ones except for some two nodes that are the beginning and the end of the path. A ring is a connected graph, where all nodes are connected with two other ones. A star is a connected graph, where a single central node is singled out and connected with all other nodes. For clarifications, see the picture.
You've got a connected non-directed graph that characterizes the computer network in Polycarpus' corporation. Help him find out, which topology type the given network is. If that is impossible to do, say that the network's topology is unknown.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (4<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 3<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of nodes and edges in the graph, correspondingly. Next *m* lines contain the description of the graph's edges. The *i*-th line contains a space-separated pair of integers *x**i*, *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of nodes that are connected by the *i*-the edge.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is connected. There is at most one edge between any two nodes. No edge connects a node with itself.
Output Specification:
In a single line print the network topology name of the given graph. If the answer is the bus, print "bus topology" (without the quotes), if the answer is the ring, print "ring topology" (without the quotes), if the answer is the star, print "star topology" (without the quotes). If no answer fits, print "unknown topology" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['4 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n', '4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n', '4 3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n', '4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n1 4\n']
Demo Output:
['bus topology\n', 'ring topology\n', 'star topology\n', 'unknown topology\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
# 292B
__author__ = 'artyom'
read = lambda: map(int, input().split())
n, m = read()
graph = [set() for _ in range(1 + n)]
degrees = [0] * (n + 1)
for __ in range(m):
u, v = read()
graph[u].add(v)
graph[v].add(u)
degrees[u] += 1
degrees[v] += 1
def dfs(start):
stack = [(start, None)]
visited = [0] * (n + 1)
while stack:
v, parent = stack.pop()
if degrees[v] > 2:
return 'star' if all([degrees[u] == 1 for u in graph[v]]) else 'unknown'
for u in graph[v]:
if u != parent:
if visited[u]:
return 'ring' if u == start else 'unknown'
stack.append((u, v))
visited[v] = 1
return 'bus'
print(dfs(1) + ' topology')
```
| 3
|
|
26
|
A
|
Almost Prime
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"number theory"
] |
A. Almost Prime
|
2
|
256
|
A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
|
Input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000).
|
Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
|
[
"10\n",
"21\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"8\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "19",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "40",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "41"
},
{
"input": "222",
"output": "125"
},
{
"input": "987",
"output": "501"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "508"
},
{
"input": "2000",
"output": "958"
},
{
"input": "3000",
"output": "1375"
},
{
"input": "2999",
"output": "1375"
},
{
"input": "2998",
"output": "1375"
},
{
"input": "2997",
"output": "1374"
},
{
"input": "1429",
"output": "706"
},
{
"input": "1673",
"output": "808"
},
{
"input": "1500",
"output": "732"
},
{
"input": "500",
"output": "266"
},
{
"input": "856",
"output": "439"
}
] | 1,680,276,847
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 23
| 124
| 0
|
def isAlmostPrime(num):
ans = []
d = 2
while d*d <= num:
while num%d == 0:
ans.append(d)
num//=d
d += 1
if num > 1:
ans.append(num)
if len(set(ans)) == 2:
return 1
return -1
n = int(input())
count = 0
for i in range(2, n+1):
if isAlmostPrime(i) == 1:
count += 1
print(count)
|
Title: Almost Prime
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
Input Specification:
Input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000).
Output Specification:
Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
Demo Input:
['10\n', '21\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '8\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
def isAlmostPrime(num):
ans = []
d = 2
while d*d <= num:
while num%d == 0:
ans.append(d)
num//=d
d += 1
if num > 1:
ans.append(num)
if len(set(ans)) == 2:
return 1
return -1
n = int(input())
count = 0
for i in range(2, n+1):
if isAlmostPrime(i) == 1:
count += 1
print(count)
```
| 3.969
|
66
|
A
|
Petya and Java
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
A. Petya and Java
|
2
|
256
|
Little Petya has recently started attending a programming club. Naturally he is facing the problem of choosing a programming language. After long considerations he realized that Java is the best choice. The main argument in favor of choosing Java was that it has a very large integer data type, called BigInteger.
But having attended several classes of the club, Petya realized that not all tasks require using the BigInteger type. It turned out that in some tasks it is much easier to use small data types. That's why a question arises: "Which integer type to use if one wants to store a positive integer *n*?"
Petya knows only 5 integer types:
1) byte occupies 1 byte and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=128 to 127
2) short occupies 2 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=32768 to 32767
3) int occupies 4 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=2147483648 to 2147483647
4) long occupies 8 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807
5) BigInteger can store any integer number, but at that it is not a primitive type, and operations with it are much slower.
For all the types given above the boundary values are included in the value range.
From this list, Petya wants to choose the smallest type that can store a positive integer *n*. Since BigInteger works much slower, Peter regards it last. Help him.
|
The first line contains a positive number *n*. It consists of no more than 100 digits and doesn't contain any leading zeros. The number *n* can't be represented as an empty string.
Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d).
|
Print the first type from the list "byte, short, int, long, BigInteger", that can store the natural number *n*, in accordance with the data given above.
|
[
"127\n",
"130\n",
"123456789101112131415161718192021222324\n"
] |
[
"byte\n",
"short\n",
"BigInteger\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "127",
"output": "byte"
},
{
"input": "130",
"output": "short"
},
{
"input": "123456789101112131415161718192021222324",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "byte"
},
{
"input": "16",
"output": "byte"
},
{
"input": "126",
"output": "byte"
},
{
"input": "128",
"output": "short"
},
{
"input": "32766",
"output": "short"
},
{
"input": "111111",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "22222",
"output": "short"
},
{
"input": "32767",
"output": "short"
},
{
"input": "32768",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "32769",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "2147483645",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "2147483646",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "2147483647",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "2147483648",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "2147483649",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "9223372036854775805",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "9223372036854775806",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "9223372036854775807",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "9223372036854775808",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "9223372036854775809",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "232",
"output": "short"
},
{
"input": "241796563564014133460267652699",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "29360359146807441660707083821018832188095237636414144034857851003419752010124705615779249",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "337300529263821789926982715723773719445001702036602052198530564",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "381127467969689863953686682245136076127159921",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "2158324958633591462",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "268659422768117401499491767189496733446324586965055954729177892248858259490346",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "3023764505449745844381036446038799100004717936344985",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "13408349824892484976400774",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "18880842614378213198381172973704766723997934818440985546083314104481253291692101136681",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "1180990956946757129733650596194933741",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "73795216631038776655609800540262114612084443385902708034055020082090470662930545328551",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "1658370691480968202384509492140362150472696196949",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "59662093286671707493190399502717308574459619342109544431740791973099298641871347858082458491958703",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "205505005582428018613354752739589866670902346355933720701937",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "53348890623013817139699",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "262373979958859125198440634134122707574734706745701184688685117904709744",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "69113784278456828987289369893745977",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "2210209454022702335652564247406666491086662454147967686455330365147159266087",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "630105816139991597267787581532092408135",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "800461429306907809762708270",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "7685166910821197056344900917707673568669808490600751439157",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "713549841568602590705962611607726022334779480510421458817648621376683672722573289661127894",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "680504312323996476676434432",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "3376595620091080825479292544658464163405755746884100218035",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "303681723783491968617491075591006152690484825330764215796396316561122383310011589365655481",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "4868659422768117401499491767189496733446324586965055954729177892248858259490346614099717639491763430",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "3502376450544974584438103644603879910000471793634498544789130945841846713263971487355748226237288709",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "2334083498248924849764007740114454487565621932425948046430072197452845278935316358800789014185793377",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "1988808426143782131983811729737047667239979348184409855460833141044812532916921011366813880911319644",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "1018099095694675712973365059619493374113337270925179793757322992466016001294122941535439492265169131",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "8437952166310387766556098005402621146120844433859027080340550200820904706629305453285512716464931911",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "6965837069148096820238450949214036215047269619694967357734070611376013382163559966747678150791825071",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "4596620932866717074931903995027173085744596193421095444317407919730992986418713478580824584919587030",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "1905505005582428018613354752739589866670902346355933720701937408006000562951996789032987808118459990",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "8433488906230138171396997888322916936677429522910871017295155818340819168386140293774243244435122950",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "6862373979958859125198440634134122707574734706745701184688685117904709744830303784215298687654884810",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "4491137842784568289872893698937459777201151060689848471272003426250808340375567208957554901863756992",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "9721020945402270233565256424740666649108666245414796768645533036514715926608741510409618545180420952",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "7330105816139991597267787581532092408135003429259616955239761315950805521264994021242873979309182812",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "2000461429306907809762708270752707617318091579531521957022940951538737203583768926365382290530636885",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "9868516691082119705634490091770767356866980849060075143915700796802700437762260163478754592094654326",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "8713549841568602590705962611607726022334779480510421458817648621376683672722573289661127894678771177",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "4580504312323996476676434432646986768872786931159974634901608445720467716981185426771899006352697916",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "2537659562009108082547929254465846416340575574688410021803548570097340949141688442074263189944614467",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "1403681723783491968617491075591006152690484825330764215796396316561122383310011589365655481428540208",
"output": "BigInteger"
},
{
"input": "26",
"output": "byte"
},
{
"input": "302376450544",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "byte"
},
{
"input": "188808426143",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "118099095694675",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "73795216631038",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "1658370691480",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "596620932866",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "2055050055",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "533488906",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "26237397",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "6911378",
"output": "int"
},
{
"input": "221020945402270233",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "63010581613999159",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "80046142930",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "7685166910821197",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "71",
"output": "byte"
},
{
"input": "6805043123239964766",
"output": "long"
},
{
"input": "3376",
"output": "short"
},
{
"input": "3036817237",
"output": "long"
}
] | 1,647,742,171
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 90
| 154
| 0
|
n = int(input())
print("byte" if n < 128 else "short" if n < 32768 else "int" if n < 2147483648 else "long" if n < 9223372036854775808 else "BigInteger")
|
Title: Petya and Java
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya has recently started attending a programming club. Naturally he is facing the problem of choosing a programming language. After long considerations he realized that Java is the best choice. The main argument in favor of choosing Java was that it has a very large integer data type, called BigInteger.
But having attended several classes of the club, Petya realized that not all tasks require using the BigInteger type. It turned out that in some tasks it is much easier to use small data types. That's why a question arises: "Which integer type to use if one wants to store a positive integer *n*?"
Petya knows only 5 integer types:
1) byte occupies 1 byte and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=128 to 127
2) short occupies 2 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=32768 to 32767
3) int occupies 4 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=2147483648 to 2147483647
4) long occupies 8 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807
5) BigInteger can store any integer number, but at that it is not a primitive type, and operations with it are much slower.
For all the types given above the boundary values are included in the value range.
From this list, Petya wants to choose the smallest type that can store a positive integer *n*. Since BigInteger works much slower, Peter regards it last. Help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive number *n*. It consists of no more than 100 digits and doesn't contain any leading zeros. The number *n* can't be represented as an empty string.
Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d).
Output Specification:
Print the first type from the list "byte, short, int, long, BigInteger", that can store the natural number *n*, in accordance with the data given above.
Demo Input:
['127\n', '130\n', '123456789101112131415161718192021222324\n']
Demo Output:
['byte\n', 'short\n', 'BigInteger\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
print("byte" if n < 128 else "short" if n < 32768 else "int" if n < 2147483648 else "long" if n < 9223372036854775808 else "BigInteger")
```
| 3.9615
|
624
|
A
|
Save Luke
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math"
] | null | null |
Luke Skywalker got locked up in a rubbish shredder between two presses. R2D2 is already working on his rescue, but Luke needs to stay alive as long as possible. For simplicity we will assume that everything happens on a straight line, the presses are initially at coordinates 0 and *L*, and they move towards each other with speed *v*1 and *v*2, respectively. Luke has width *d* and is able to choose any position between the presses. Luke dies as soon as the distance between the presses is less than his width. Your task is to determine for how long Luke can stay alive.
|
The first line of the input contains four integers *d*, *L*, *v*1, *v*2 (1<=≤<=*d*,<=*L*,<=*v*1,<=*v*2<=≤<=10<=000,<=*d*<=<<=*L*) — Luke's width, the initial position of the second press and the speed of the first and second presses, respectively.
|
Print a single real value — the maximum period of time Luke can stay alive for. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .
|
[
"2 6 2 2\n",
"1 9 1 2\n"
] |
[
"1.00000000000000000000\n",
"2.66666666666666650000\n"
] |
In the first sample Luke should stay exactly in the middle of the segment, that is at coordinates [2;4], as the presses move with the same speed.
In the second sample he needs to occupy the position <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/71395c777960eaded59a9fdc428a9625f152605b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In this case both presses move to his edges at the same time.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2 6 2 2",
"output": "1.00000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 9 1 2",
"output": "2.66666666666666650000"
},
{
"input": "1 10000 1 1",
"output": "4999.50000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "9999 10000 10000 10000",
"output": "0.00005000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1023 2340 1029 3021",
"output": "0.32518518518518519000"
},
{
"input": "2173 2176 10000 9989",
"output": "0.00015008254539996998"
},
{
"input": "1 2 123 1",
"output": "0.00806451612903225780"
},
{
"input": "123 1242 12 312",
"output": "3.45370370370370370000"
},
{
"input": "2 9997 3 12",
"output": "666.33333333333337000000"
},
{
"input": "1 10000 10000 10000",
"output": "0.49995000000000001000"
},
{
"input": "3274 4728 888 4578",
"output": "0.26600804976216613000"
},
{
"input": "4600 9696 5634 8248",
"output": "0.36709407866301685000"
},
{
"input": "2255 7902 8891 429",
"output": "0.60590128755364803000"
},
{
"input": "6745 9881 2149 9907",
"output": "0.26011944260119441000"
},
{
"input": "4400 8021 6895 2089",
"output": "0.40304986642920748000"
},
{
"input": "5726 9082 7448 3054",
"output": "0.31955817939440107000"
},
{
"input": "3381 9769 4898 2532",
"output": "0.85975773889636609000"
},
{
"input": "1036 6259 5451 4713",
"output": "0.51387249114521838000"
},
{
"input": "5526 6455 197 4191",
"output": "0.21171376481312670000"
},
{
"input": "1196 4082 4071 9971",
"output": "0.20552627830793335000"
},
{
"input": "8850 9921 8816 9449",
"output": "0.05863673692855187600"
},
{
"input": "3341 7299 2074 8927",
"output": "0.35978547404781386000"
},
{
"input": "7831 8609 6820 2596",
"output": "0.08262531860662701600"
},
{
"input": "2322 7212 77 4778",
"output": "1.00720906282183310000"
},
{
"input": "9976 9996 4823 4255",
"output": "0.00220312844238819110"
},
{
"input": "7631 9769 5377 6437",
"output": "0.18097172845776197000"
},
{
"input": "8957 9525 8634 107",
"output": "0.06498112344125385500"
},
{
"input": "6612 9565 3380 2288",
"output": "0.52099505998588569000"
},
{
"input": "1103 6256 3934 9062",
"output": "0.39650661742074483000"
},
{
"input": "1854 3280 1481 2140",
"output": "0.39381386357359843000"
}
] | 1,582,028,193
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 124
| 0
|
k=list(map(int,input().split()));print((k[1]-k[0])/(sum(k[2:])))
|
Title: Save Luke
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Luke Skywalker got locked up in a rubbish shredder between two presses. R2D2 is already working on his rescue, but Luke needs to stay alive as long as possible. For simplicity we will assume that everything happens on a straight line, the presses are initially at coordinates 0 and *L*, and they move towards each other with speed *v*1 and *v*2, respectively. Luke has width *d* and is able to choose any position between the presses. Luke dies as soon as the distance between the presses is less than his width. Your task is to determine for how long Luke can stay alive.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains four integers *d*, *L*, *v*1, *v*2 (1<=≤<=*d*,<=*L*,<=*v*1,<=*v*2<=≤<=10<=000,<=*d*<=<<=*L*) — Luke's width, the initial position of the second press and the speed of the first and second presses, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single real value — the maximum period of time Luke can stay alive for. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .
Demo Input:
['2 6 2 2\n', '1 9 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1.00000000000000000000\n', '2.66666666666666650000\n']
Note:
In the first sample Luke should stay exactly in the middle of the segment, that is at coordinates [2;4], as the presses move with the same speed.
In the second sample he needs to occupy the position <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/71395c777960eaded59a9fdc428a9625f152605b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In this case both presses move to his edges at the same time.
|
```python
k=list(map(int,input().split()));print((k[1]-k[0])/(sum(k[2:])))
```
| 3
|
|
112
|
A
|
Petya and Strings
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
A. Petya and Strings
|
2
|
256
|
Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. The letters' case does not matter, that is an uppercase letter is considered equivalent to the corresponding lowercase letter. Help Petya perform the comparison.
|
Each of the first two lines contains a bought string. The strings' lengths range from 1 to 100 inclusive. It is guaranteed that the strings are of the same length and also consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters.
|
If the first string is less than the second one, print "-1". If the second string is less than the first one, print "1". If the strings are equal, print "0". Note that the letters' case is not taken into consideration when the strings are compared.
|
[
"aaaa\naaaA\n",
"abs\nAbz\n",
"abcdefg\nAbCdEfF\n"
] |
[
"0\n",
"-1\n",
"1\n"
] |
If you want more formal information about the lexicographical order (also known as the "dictionary order" or "alphabetical order"), you can visit the following site:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "aaaa\naaaA",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abs\nAbz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "abcdefg\nAbCdEfF",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "asadasdasd\nasdwasdawd",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "aslkjlkasdd\nasdlkjdajwi",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "aAaaaAAaAaaAzZsssSsdDfeEaeqZlpP\nAaaaAaaAaaAaZzSSSSsDdFeeAeQZLpp",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "bwuEhEveouaTECagLZiqmUdxEmhRSOzMauJRWLQMppZOumxhAmwuGeDIkvkBLvMXwUoFmpAfDprBcFtEwOULcZWRQhcTbTbX\nHhoDWbcxwiMnCNexOsKsujLiSGcLllXOkRSbnOzThAjnnliLYFFmsYkOfpTxRNEfBsoUHfoLTiqAINRPxWRqrTJhgfkKcDOH",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "kGWUuguKzcvxqKTNpxeDWXpXkrXDvGMFGoXKDfPBZvWSDUyIYBynbKOUonHvmZaKeirUhfmVRKtGhAdBfKMWXDUoqvbfpfHYcg\ncvOULleuIIiYVVxcLZmHVpNGXuEpzcWZZWyMOwIwbpkKPwCfkVbKkUuosvxYCKjqfVmHfJKbdrsAcatPYgrCABaFcoBuOmMfFt",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "nCeNVIzHqPceNhjHeHvJvgBsNFiXBATRrjSTXJzhLMDMxiJztphxBRlDlqwDFImWeEPkggZCXSRwelOdpNrYnTepiOqpvkr\nHJbjJFtlvNxIbkKlxQUwmZHJFVNMwPAPDRslIoXISBYHHfymyIaQHLgECPxAmqnOCizwXnIUBRmpYUBVPenoUKhCobKdOjL",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "ttXjenUAlfixytHEOrPkgXmkKTSGYuyVXGIHYmWWYGlBYpHkujueqBSgjLguSgiMGJWATIGEUjjAjKXdMiVbHozZUmqQtFrT\nJziDBFBDmDJCcGqFsQwDFBYdOidLxxhBCtScznnDgnsiStlWFnEXQrJxqTXKPxZyIGfLIToETKWZBPUIBmLeImrlSBWCkTNo",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "AjQhPqSVhwQQjcgCycjKorWBgFCRuQBwgdVuAPSMJAvTyxGVuFHjfJzkKfsmfhFbKqFrFIohSZBbpjgEHebezmVlGLTPSCTMf\nXhxWuSnMmKFrCUOwkTUmvKAfbTbHWzzOTzxJatLLCdlGnHVaBUnxDlsqpvjLHMThOPAFBggVKDyKBrZAmjnjrhHlrnSkyzBja",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "HCIgYtnqcMyjVngziNflxKHtdTmcRJhzMAjFAsNdWXFJYEhiTzsQUtFNkAbdrFBRmvLirkuirqTDvIpEfyiIqkrwsjvpPWTEdI\nErqiiWKsmIjyZuzgTlTqxYZwlrpvRyaVhRTOYUqtPMVGGtWOkDCOOQRKrkkRzPftyQCkYkzKkzTPqqXmeZhvvEEiEhkdOmoMvy",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "mtBeJYILXcECGyEVSyzLFdQJbiVnnfkbsYYsdUJSIRmyzLfTTtFwIBmRLVnwcewIqcuydkcLpflHAFyDaToLiFMgeHvQorTVbI\nClLvyejznjbRfCDcrCzkLvqQaGzTjwmWONBdCctJAPJBcQrcYvHaSLQgPIJbmkFBhFzuQLBiRzAdNHulCjIAkBvZxxlkdzUWLR",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "tjucSbGESVmVridTBjTmpVBCwwdWKBPeBvmgdxgIVLwQxveETnSdxkTVJpXoperWSgdpPMKNmwDiGeHfxnuqaDissgXPlMuNZIr\nHfjOOJhomqNIKHvqSgfySjlsWJQBuWYwhLQhlZYlpZwboMpoLoluGsBmhhlYgeIouwdkPfiaAIrkYRlxtiFazOPOllPsNZHcIZd",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "AanbDfbZNlUodtBQlvPMyomStKNhgvSGhSbTdabxGFGGXCdpsJDimsAykKjfBDPMulkhBMsqLmVKLDoesHZsRAEEdEzqigueXInY\ncwfyjoppiJNrjrOLNZkqcGimrpTsiyFBVgMWEPXsMrxLJDDbtYzerXiFGuLBcQYitLdqhGHBpdjRnkUegmnwhGHAKXGyFtscWDSI",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "HRfxniwuJCaHOcaOVgjOGHXKrwxrDQxJpppeGDXnTAowyKbCsCQPbchCKeTWOcKbySSYnoaTJDnmRcyGPbfXJyZoPcARHBu\nxkLXvwkvGIWSQaFTznLOctUXNuzzBBOlqvzmVfTSejekTAlwidRrsxkbZTsGGeEWxCXHzqWVuLGoCyrGjKkQoHqduXwYQKC",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "OjYwwNuPESIazoyLFREpObIaMKhCaKAMWMfRGgucEuyNYRantwdwQkmflzfqbcFRaXBnZoIUGsFqXZHGKwlaBUXABBcQEWWPvkjW\nRxLqGcTTpBwHrHltCOllnTpRKLDofBUqqHxnOtVWPgvGaeHIevgUSOeeDOJubfqonFpVNGVbHFcAhjnyFvrrqnRgKhkYqQZmRfUl",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "tatuhQPIzjptlzzJpCAPXSRTKZRlwgfoCIsFjJquRoIDyZZYRSPdFUTjjUPhLBBfeEIfLQpygKXRcyQFiQsEtRtLnZErBqW\ntkHUjllbafLUWhVCnvblKjgYIEoHhsjVmrDBmAWbvtkHxDbRFvsXAjHIrujaDbYwOZmacknhZPeCcorbRgHjjgAgoJdjvLo",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "cymCPGqdXKUdADEWDdUaLEEMHiXHsdAZuDnJDMUvxvrLRBrPSDpXPAgMRoGplLtniFRTomDTAHXWAdgUveTxaqKVSvnOyhOwiRN\nuhmyEWzapiRNPFDisvHTbenXMfeZaHqOFlKjrfQjUBwdFktNpeiRoDWuBftZLcCZZAVfioOihZVNqiNCNDIsUdIhvbcaxpTRWoV",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "sSvpcITJAwghVfJaLKBmyjOkhltTGjYJVLWCYMFUomiJaKQYhXTajvZVHIMHbyckYROGQZzjWyWCcnmDmrkvTKfHSSzCIhsXgEZa\nvhCXkCwAmErGVBPBAnkSYEYvseFKbWSktoqaHYXUmYkHfOkRwuEyBRoGoBrOXBKVxXycjZGStuvDarnXMbZLWrbjrisDoJBdSvWJ",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "hJDANKUNBisOOINDsTixJmYgHNogtpwswwcvVMptfGwIjvqgwTYFcqTdyAqaqlnhOCMtsnWXQqtjFwQlEcBtMFAtSqnqthVb\nrNquIcjNWESjpPVWmzUJFrelpUZeGDmSvCurCqVmKHKVAAPkaHksniOlzjiKYIJtvbuQWZRufMebpTFPqyxIWWjfPaWYiNlK",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "ycLoapxsfsDTHMSfAAPIUpiEhQKUIXUcXEiopMBuuZLHtfPpLmCHwNMNQUwsEXxCEmKHTBSnKhtQhGWUvppUFZUgSpbeChX\ndCZhgVXofkGousCzObxZSJwXcHIaqUDSCPKzXntcVmPxtNcXmVcjsetZYxedmgQzXTZHMvzjoaXCMKsncGciSDqQWIIRlys",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "nvUbnrywIePXcoukIhwTfUVcHUEgXcsMyNQhmMlTltZiCooyZiIKRIGVHMCnTKgzXXIuvoNDEZswKoACOBGSyVNqTNQqMhAG\nplxuGSsyyJjdvpddrSebOARSAYcZKEaKjqbCwvjhNykuaECoQVHTVFMKXwvrQXRaqXsHsBaGVhCxGRxNyGUbMlxOarMZNXxy",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "EncmXtAblQzcVRzMQqdDqXfAhXbtJKQwZVWyHoWUckohnZqfoCmNJDzexFgFJYrwNHGgzCJTzQQFnxGlhmvQTpicTkEeVICKac\nNIUNZoMLFMyAjVgQLITELJSodIXcGSDWfhFypRoGYuogJpnqGTotWxVqpvBHjFOWcDRDtARsaHarHaOkeNWEHGTaGOFCOFEwvK",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "UG\nak",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "JZR\nVae",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "a\nZ",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "rk\nkv",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "RvuT\nbJzE",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "PPS\nydq",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "peOw\nIgSJ",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "PyK\noKN",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "O\ni",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "NmGY\npDlP",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "nG\nZf",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "m\na",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "MWyB\nWZEV",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "Gre\nfxc",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "Ooq\nwap",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "XId\nlbB",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "lfFpECEqUMEOJhipvkZjDPcpDNJedOVXiSMgBvBZbtfzIKekcvpWPCazKAhJyHircRtgcBIJwwstpHaLAgxFOngAWUZRgCef\nLfFPEcequmeojHIpVkzjDPcpdNJEDOVXiSmGBVBZBtfZikEKcvPwpCAzKAHJyHIrCRTgCbIJWwSTphALagXfOnGAwUzRGcEF",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "DQBdtSEDtFGiNRUeJNbOIfDZnsryUlzJHGTXGFXnwsVyxNtLgmklmFvRCzYETBVdmkpJJIvIOkMDgCFHZOTODiYrkwXd\nDQbDtsEdTFginRUEJNBOIfdZnsryulZJHGtxGFxnwSvYxnTLgmKlmFVRCzyEtBVdmKpJjiVioKMDgCFhzoTODiYrKwXD",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "tYWRijFQSzHBpCjUzqBtNvBKyzZRnIdWEuyqnORBQTLyOQglIGfYJIRjuxnbLvkqZakNqPiGDvgpWYkfxYNXsdoKXZtRkSasfa\nTYwRiJfqsZHBPcJuZQBTnVbkyZZRnidwEuYQnorbQTLYOqGligFyjirJUxnblVKqZaknQpigDVGPwyKfxyNXSDoKxztRKSaSFA",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "KhScXYiErQIUtmVhNTCXSLAviefIeHIIdiGhsYnPkSBaDTvMkyanfMLBOvDWgRybLtDqvXVdVjccNunDyijhhZEAKBrdz\nkHsCXyiErqIuTMVHNTCxSLaViEFIEhIIDiGHsYNpKsBAdTvMKyANFMLBovdwGRYbLtdQVxvDVJCcNUndYiJHhzeakBrdZ",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "cpPQMpjRQJKQVXjWDYECXbagSmNcVfOuBWNZxihdERraVuiOpSVDCPgTGuSQALNoVjySceHcKXwOEpSzXrEqWwwrYeppNiWhDVg\nCPPqmPjRqJkQvxJwdyECXBAGsMNcVfOuBWNzxIhderRavUiOpSvDCpGTgusqAlNovjyScEhCKXwoePSZxrEQwWwryEPPniWHDvG",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "SajcCGMepaLjZIWLRBGFcrZRCRvvoCsIyKsQerbrwsIamxxpRmQSZSalasJLVFbCHCuXJlubciQAvLxXYBazLsMKLHLdDQ\nsaJcCgmEpaLJziWlrBgFcRzrCrVVOcSIykSQerBrwSIamxxPrMqSzSalASjLVFbChCUxjLUbCIQAVlxxybAZLsmkLhLDdQ",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "kigPrWNTOUNDBskAfefjhHYZNYdnfZWuXWzHiBxFQryBbAkPtenFwWvCSTYGpzOntUNzNUhxRWjKmicTwLwJAnbAxj\nkigpRWntOUNdBsKaFEFjhhYZnYDNfzWuXwZhibxFQRybbakPteNfwwvcStyGPzoNTunznuHXrWjKMIctWLWJANBAxJ",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "nTomZZuTTRTAAPoUsySVFGElrpQRNLjqvFmcYytiheQnjUhPLnqNBiYtQkljbcvmjuNAVKbvQOWpqqFlQhAhULIhquoCnjUI\nntOmzZuttrtAAPOUSySVFgeLRPQrNLjQvfmCyYTiHEQnjuHPlNQNbIYtqKLJBCVmjunavkbvQOWPQQFlqHaHULIHQuOcnJUi",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abac\nadaa",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "Bbc\nabc",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "aaaba\naaaab",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,697,131,498
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 53
| 92
| 0
|
s1 = input("")
s2 = input("")
if s1.upper() == s2.upper():
print("0")
elif s1.upper() > s2.upper():
print("1")
elif s1.upper() < s2.upper():
print("-1")
|
Title: Petya and Strings
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. The letters' case does not matter, that is an uppercase letter is considered equivalent to the corresponding lowercase letter. Help Petya perform the comparison.
Input Specification:
Each of the first two lines contains a bought string. The strings' lengths range from 1 to 100 inclusive. It is guaranteed that the strings are of the same length and also consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters.
Output Specification:
If the first string is less than the second one, print "-1". If the second string is less than the first one, print "1". If the strings are equal, print "0". Note that the letters' case is not taken into consideration when the strings are compared.
Demo Input:
['aaaa\naaaA\n', 'abs\nAbz\n', 'abcdefg\nAbCdEfF\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '-1\n', '1\n']
Note:
If you want more formal information about the lexicographical order (also known as the "dictionary order" or "alphabetical order"), you can visit the following site:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order
|
```python
s1 = input("")
s2 = input("")
if s1.upper() == s2.upper():
print("0")
elif s1.upper() > s2.upper():
print("1")
elif s1.upper() < s2.upper():
print("-1")
```
| 3.977
|
891
|
A
|
Pride
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"brute force",
"dp",
"greedy",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
You have an array *a* with length *n*, you can perform operations. Each operation is like this: choose two adjacent elements from *a*, say *x* and *y*, and replace one of them with *gcd*(*x*,<=*y*), where *gcd* denotes the [greatest common divisor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor).
What is the minimum number of operations you need to make all of the elements equal to 1?
|
The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of elements in the array.
The second line contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the array.
|
Print -1, if it is impossible to turn all numbers to 1. Otherwise, print the minimum number of operations needed to make all numbers equal to 1.
|
[
"5\n2 2 3 4 6\n",
"4\n2 4 6 8\n",
"3\n2 6 9\n"
] |
[
"5\n",
"-1\n",
"4\n"
] |
In the first sample you can turn all numbers to 1 using the following 5 moves:
- [2, 2, 3, 4, 6]. - [2, 1, 3, 4, 6] - [2, 1, 3, 1, 6] - [2, 1, 1, 1, 6] - [1, 1, 1, 1, 6] - [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
We can prove that in this case it is not possible to make all numbers one using less than 5 moves.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\n2 2 3 4 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 4 6 8",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 6 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "15\n10 10 10 10 10 10 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "12\n10 10 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 21 21",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "5\n10 10 14 21 21",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "9\n10 10 10 10 10 14 14 21 21",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "9\n10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "13\n10 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 21 21",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "15\n10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 21",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n42 15 35",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n6 10 15",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 1 1 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n30 14 21",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n15 6 10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 6 9 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 3 4 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15\n2 6 6 6 3 3 3 15 5 5 5 7 5 5 5",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 3 2 6 9",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6\n6 15 10 6 15 10",
"output": "7"
}
] | 1,645,278,733
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 52
| 530
| 14,336,000
|
import itertools
import math
from math import gcd as gcd
import sys
import queue
import itertools
from heapq import heappop, heappush
import random
def solve():
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
if 1 in a:
print(n - a.count(1))
return
mn_op = 1 << 60
for l in range(n - 1):
t = a[l]
for r in range(l + 1, n):
t = gcd(t, a[r])
if t == 1:
mn_op = min(mn_op, r - l)
break
if mn_op == 1 << 60:
print(-1)
else:
print(n - 1 + mn_op)
if __name__ == '__main__':
multi_test = 0
if multi_test:
t = int(sys.stdin.readline())
for _ in range(t):
solve()
else:
solve()
|
Title: Pride
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have an array *a* with length *n*, you can perform operations. Each operation is like this: choose two adjacent elements from *a*, say *x* and *y*, and replace one of them with *gcd*(*x*,<=*y*), where *gcd* denotes the [greatest common divisor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor).
What is the minimum number of operations you need to make all of the elements equal to 1?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of elements in the array.
The second line contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print -1, if it is impossible to turn all numbers to 1. Otherwise, print the minimum number of operations needed to make all numbers equal to 1.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 2 3 4 6\n', '4\n2 4 6 8\n', '3\n2 6 9\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '-1\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can turn all numbers to 1 using the following 5 moves:
- [2, 2, 3, 4, 6]. - [2, 1, 3, 4, 6] - [2, 1, 3, 1, 6] - [2, 1, 1, 1, 6] - [1, 1, 1, 1, 6] - [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
We can prove that in this case it is not possible to make all numbers one using less than 5 moves.
|
```python
import itertools
import math
from math import gcd as gcd
import sys
import queue
import itertools
from heapq import heappop, heappush
import random
def solve():
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
if 1 in a:
print(n - a.count(1))
return
mn_op = 1 << 60
for l in range(n - 1):
t = a[l]
for r in range(l + 1, n):
t = gcd(t, a[r])
if t == 1:
mn_op = min(mn_op, r - l)
break
if mn_op == 1 << 60:
print(-1)
else:
print(n - 1 + mn_op)
if __name__ == '__main__':
multi_test = 0
if multi_test:
t = int(sys.stdin.readline())
for _ in range(t):
solve()
else:
solve()
```
| 3
|
|
152
|
A
|
Marks
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook.
Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject.
Let's consider a student the best at some subject, if there is no student who got a higher mark for this subject. Let's consider a student successful, if there exists a subject he is the best at.
Your task is to find the number of successful students in the group.
|
The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepatated by spaces.
|
Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group.
|
[
"3 3\n223\n232\n112\n",
"3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"3\n"
] |
In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject.
In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3 3\n223\n232\n112",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n48\n27",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n4\n6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n57",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n2553\n6856\n5133",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8 7\n6264676\n7854895\n3244128\n2465944\n8958761\n1378945\n3859353\n6615285",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "9 8\n61531121\n43529859\n18841327\n88683622\n98995641\n62741632\n57441743\n49396792\n63381994",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 20\n26855662887514171367\n48525577498621511535\n47683778377545341138\n47331616748732562762\n44876938191354974293\n24577238399664382695\n42724955594463126746\n79187344479926159359\n48349683283914388185\n82157191115518781898",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "20 15\n471187383859588\n652657222494199\n245695867594992\n726154672861295\n614617827782772\n862889444974692\n373977167653235\n645434268565473\n785993468314573\n722176861496755\n518276853323939\n723712762593348\n728935312568886\n373898548522463\n769777587165681\n247592995114377\n182375946483965\n497496542536127\n988239919677856\n859844339819143",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "13 9\n514562255\n322655246\n135162979\n733845982\n473117129\n513967187\n965649829\n799122777\n661249521\n298618978\n659352422\n747778378\n723261619",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "75 1\n2\n3\n8\n3\n2\n1\n3\n1\n5\n1\n5\n4\n8\n8\n4\n2\n5\n1\n7\n6\n3\n2\n2\n3\n5\n5\n2\n4\n7\n7\n9\n2\n9\n5\n1\n4\n9\n5\n2\n4\n6\n6\n3\n3\n9\n3\n3\n2\n3\n4\n2\n6\n9\n1\n1\n1\n1\n7\n2\n3\n2\n9\n7\n4\n9\n1\n7\n5\n6\n8\n3\n4\n3\n4\n6",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "92 3\n418\n665\n861\n766\n529\n416\n476\n676\n561\n995\n415\n185\n291\n176\n776\n631\n556\n488\n118\n188\n437\n496\n466\n131\n914\n118\n766\n365\n113\n897\n386\n639\n276\n946\n759\n169\n494\n837\n338\n351\n783\n311\n261\n862\n598\n132\n246\n982\n575\n364\n615\n347\n374\n368\n523\n132\n774\n161\n552\n492\n598\n474\n639\n681\n635\n342\n516\n483\n141\n197\n571\n336\n175\n596\n481\n327\n841\n133\n142\n146\n246\n396\n287\n582\n556\n996\n479\n814\n497\n363\n963\n162",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n1\n6\n9\n1\n1\n5\n5\n4\n6\n9\n6\n1\n7\n8\n7\n3\n8\n8\n7\n6\n2\n1\n5\n8\n7\n3\n5\n4\n9\n7\n1\n2\n4\n1\n6\n5\n1\n3\n9\n4\n5\n8\n1\n2\n1\n9\n7\n3\n7\n1\n2\n2\n2\n2\n3\n9\n7\n2\n4\n7\n1\n6\n8\n1\n5\n6\n1\n1\n2\n9\n7\n4\n9\n1\n9\n4\n1\n3\n5\n2\n4\n4\n6\n5\n1\n4\n5\n8\n4\n7\n6\n5\n6\n9\n5\n8\n1\n5\n1\n6",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "100 2\n71\n87\n99\n47\n22\n87\n49\n73\n21\n12\n77\n43\n18\n41\n78\n62\n61\n16\n64\n89\n81\n54\n53\n92\n93\n94\n68\n93\n15\n68\n42\n93\n28\n19\n86\n16\n97\n17\n11\n43\n72\n76\n54\n95\n58\n53\n48\n45\n85\n85\n74\n21\n44\n51\n89\n75\n76\n17\n38\n62\n81\n22\n66\n59\n89\n85\n91\n87\n12\n97\n52\n87\n43\n89\n51\n58\n57\n98\n78\n68\n82\n41\n87\n29\n75\n72\n48\n14\n35\n71\n74\n91\n66\n67\n42\n98\n52\n54\n22\n41",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "5 20\n11111111111111111111\n11111111111111111111\n11111111111111111111\n99999999999999999999\n11111111111111111119",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n111\n111\n999",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n119\n181\n711",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n91728\n11828\n11111\n91728\n11828\n11111\n91728\n11828\n11111\n91728\n11828\n11111",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "2 20\n22222222222222222222\n11111111111111111111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n233\n222\n111",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 15\n222222222222222\n111111111111119\n111111111111119\n111111111111111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1\n9\n9\n9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n123\n321\n132",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n113\n332\n322",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 100\n2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222221222222222222222222222222222\n1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111119111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n321\n231\n123",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 100\n1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111\n2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n221\n111\n111",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,673,550,196
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 44
| 77
| 1,945,600
|
ns , ng = map(int, input().split()); data = []
for i in range(ns):d = input();data.append(d)
best = {"dd"}; meme = ""
for i in range(ng):
for j in range(ns):
meme += data[j][i]
gay = sorted(meme)
mx = gay[ns-1]
for j in range(ns-1,-1,-1):
if meme[j] == mx:
best.add(j)
meme = ""
print(len(best)-1)
|
Title: Marks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook.
Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject.
Let's consider a student the best at some subject, if there is no student who got a higher mark for this subject. Let's consider a student successful, if there exists a subject he is the best at.
Your task is to find the number of successful students in the group.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepatated by spaces.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n223\n232\n112\n', '3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject.
In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject.
|
```python
ns , ng = map(int, input().split()); data = []
for i in range(ns):d = input();data.append(d)
best = {"dd"}; meme = ""
for i in range(ng):
for j in range(ns):
meme += data[j][i]
gay = sorted(meme)
mx = gay[ns-1]
for j in range(ns-1,-1,-1):
if meme[j] == mx:
best.add(j)
meme = ""
print(len(best)-1)
```
| 3
|
|
900
|
B
|
Position in Fraction
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point.
|
The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=9).
|
Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1.
|
[
"1 2 0\n",
"2 3 7\n"
] |
[
"2",
"-1"
] |
The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position.
The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/130ba579a8276fc53a1917606eee9db58817f28d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "1 2 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3 7",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 7 7",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "99999 100000 8",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "44102 73848 2",
"output": "132"
},
{
"input": "7 31 3",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "8880 81608 9",
"output": "161"
},
{
"input": "4942 62768 5",
"output": "122"
},
{
"input": "69168 84860 4",
"output": "107"
},
{
"input": "971 1883 3",
"output": "130"
},
{
"input": "1636 3269 6",
"output": "150"
},
{
"input": "6873 7769 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "13805 15538 3",
"output": "164"
},
{
"input": "10958 21926 3",
"output": "117"
},
{
"input": "8 51 0",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 10 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 9 0",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "53 101 6",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 10001 9",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "25102 31579 2",
"output": "174"
},
{
"input": "38790 39359 0",
"output": "212"
},
{
"input": "47117 78718 0",
"output": "213"
},
{
"input": "1 57 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 3 0",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 100 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3 0",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "99971 99989 0",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "567 1580 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "45 97 0",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "35 111 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 7 0",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,573,997,622
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 155
| 1,228,800
|
a,b,c=map(int,input().split())
a=(a%b)*10
t=0
r=0
flag=0
while r<b:
r+=1
t=a//b
if t==c:
flag=r
break
a%=b
a*=10
if flag:
print(flag)
else:
print(-1)
|
Title: Position in Fraction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point.
Input Specification:
The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=9).
Output Specification:
Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1.
Demo Input:
['1 2 0\n', '2 3 7\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '-1']
Note:
The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position.
The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/130ba579a8276fc53a1917606eee9db58817f28d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction.
|
```python
a,b,c=map(int,input().split())
a=(a%b)*10
t=0
r=0
flag=0
while r<b:
r+=1
t=a//b
if t==c:
flag=r
break
a%=b
a*=10
if flag:
print(flag)
else:
print(-1)
```
| 3
|
|
136
|
A
|
Presents
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Little Petya very much likes gifts. Recently he has received a new laptop as a New Year gift from his mother. He immediately decided to give it to somebody else as what can be more pleasant than giving somebody gifts. And on this occasion he organized a New Year party at his place and invited *n* his friends there.
If there's one thing Petya likes more that receiving gifts, that's watching others giving gifts to somebody else. Thus, he safely hid the laptop until the next New Year and made up his mind to watch his friends exchanging gifts while he does not participate in the process. He numbered all his friends with integers from 1 to *n*. Petya remembered that a friend number *i* gave a gift to a friend number *p**i*. He also remembered that each of his friends received exactly one gift.
Now Petya wants to know for each friend *i* the number of a friend who has given him a gift.
|
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the quantity of friends Petya invited to the party. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number is *p**i* — the number of a friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*. It is guaranteed that each friend received exactly one gift. It is possible that some friends do not share Petya's ideas of giving gifts to somebody else. Those friends gave the gifts to themselves.
|
Print *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number should equal the number of the friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*.
|
[
"4\n2 3 4 1\n",
"3\n1 3 2\n",
"2\n1 2\n"
] |
[
"4 1 2 3\n",
"1 3 2\n",
"1 2\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4\n2 3 4 1",
"output": "4 1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 2",
"output": "1 3 2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 3 2 6 4 5 7 9 8 10",
"output": "1 3 2 5 6 4 7 9 8 10"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "5 4 3 2 1"
},
{
"input": "20\n2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 18 17 20 19",
"output": "2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 18 17 20 19"
},
{
"input": "21\n3 2 1 6 5 4 9 8 7 12 11 10 15 14 13 18 17 16 21 20 19",
"output": "3 2 1 6 5 4 9 8 7 12 11 10 15 14 13 18 17 16 21 20 19"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2",
"output": "9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 5 3 7 2 6 4 8",
"output": "1 5 3 7 2 6 4 8"
},
{
"input": "50\n49 22 4 2 20 46 7 32 5 19 48 24 26 15 45 21 44 11 50 43 39 17 31 1 42 34 3 27 36 25 12 30 13 33 28 35 18 6 8 37 38 14 10 9 29 16 40 23 41 47",
"output": "24 4 27 3 9 38 7 39 44 43 18 31 33 42 14 46 22 37 10 5 16 2 48 12 30 13 28 35 45 32 23 8 34 26 36 29 40 41 21 47 49 25 20 17 15 6 50 11 1 19"
},
{
"input": "34\n13 20 33 30 15 11 27 4 8 2 29 25 24 7 3 22 18 10 26 16 5 1 32 9 34 6 12 14 28 19 31 21 23 17",
"output": "22 10 15 8 21 26 14 9 24 18 6 27 1 28 5 20 34 17 30 2 32 16 33 13 12 19 7 29 11 4 31 23 3 25"
},
{
"input": "92\n23 1 6 4 84 54 44 76 63 34 61 20 48 13 28 78 26 46 90 72 24 55 91 89 53 38 82 5 79 92 29 32 15 64 11 88 60 70 7 66 18 59 8 57 19 16 42 21 80 71 62 27 75 86 36 9 83 73 74 50 43 31 56 30 17 33 40 81 49 12 10 41 22 77 25 68 51 2 47 3 58 69 87 67 39 37 35 65 14 45 52 85",
"output": "2 78 80 4 28 3 39 43 56 71 35 70 14 89 33 46 65 41 45 12 48 73 1 21 75 17 52 15 31 64 62 32 66 10 87 55 86 26 85 67 72 47 61 7 90 18 79 13 69 60 77 91 25 6 22 63 44 81 42 37 11 51 9 34 88 40 84 76 82 38 50 20 58 59 53 8 74 16 29 49 68 27 57 5 92 54 83 36 24 19 23 30"
},
{
"input": "49\n30 24 33 48 7 3 17 2 8 35 10 39 23 40 46 32 18 21 26 22 1 16 47 45 41 28 31 6 12 43 27 11 13 37 19 15 44 5 29 42 4 38 20 34 14 9 25 36 49",
"output": "21 8 6 41 38 28 5 9 46 11 32 29 33 45 36 22 7 17 35 43 18 20 13 2 47 19 31 26 39 1 27 16 3 44 10 48 34 42 12 14 25 40 30 37 24 15 23 4 49"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 8 7 4 6 5 2 1 11 9 10 12",
"output": "8 7 1 4 6 5 3 2 10 11 9 12"
},
{
"input": "78\n16 56 36 78 21 14 9 77 26 57 70 61 41 47 18 44 5 31 50 74 65 52 6 39 22 62 67 69 43 7 64 29 24 40 48 51 73 54 72 12 19 34 4 25 55 33 17 35 23 53 10 8 27 32 42 68 20 63 3 2 1 71 58 46 13 30 49 11 37 66 38 60 28 75 15 59 45 76",
"output": "61 60 59 43 17 23 30 52 7 51 68 40 65 6 75 1 47 15 41 57 5 25 49 33 44 9 53 73 32 66 18 54 46 42 48 3 69 71 24 34 13 55 29 16 77 64 14 35 67 19 36 22 50 38 45 2 10 63 76 72 12 26 58 31 21 70 27 56 28 11 62 39 37 20 74 78 8 4"
},
{
"input": "64\n64 57 40 3 15 8 62 18 33 59 51 19 22 13 4 37 47 45 50 35 63 11 58 42 46 21 7 2 41 48 32 23 28 38 17 12 24 27 49 31 60 6 30 25 61 52 26 54 9 14 29 20 44 39 55 10 34 16 5 56 1 36 53 43",
"output": "61 28 4 15 59 42 27 6 49 56 22 36 14 50 5 58 35 8 12 52 26 13 32 37 44 47 38 33 51 43 40 31 9 57 20 62 16 34 54 3 29 24 64 53 18 25 17 30 39 19 11 46 63 48 55 60 2 23 10 41 45 7 21 1"
},
{
"input": "49\n38 20 49 32 14 41 39 45 25 48 40 19 26 43 34 12 10 3 35 42 5 7 46 47 4 2 13 22 16 24 33 15 11 18 29 31 23 9 44 36 6 17 37 1 30 28 8 21 27",
"output": "44 26 18 25 21 41 22 47 38 17 33 16 27 5 32 29 42 34 12 2 48 28 37 30 9 13 49 46 35 45 36 4 31 15 19 40 43 1 7 11 6 20 14 39 8 23 24 10 3"
},
{
"input": "78\n17 50 30 48 33 12 42 4 18 53 76 67 38 3 20 72 51 55 60 63 46 10 57 45 54 32 24 62 8 11 35 44 65 74 58 28 2 6 56 52 39 23 47 49 61 1 66 41 15 77 7 27 78 13 14 34 5 31 37 21 40 16 29 69 59 43 64 36 70 19 25 73 71 75 9 68 26 22",
"output": "46 37 14 8 57 38 51 29 75 22 30 6 54 55 49 62 1 9 70 15 60 78 42 27 71 77 52 36 63 3 58 26 5 56 31 68 59 13 41 61 48 7 66 32 24 21 43 4 44 2 17 40 10 25 18 39 23 35 65 19 45 28 20 67 33 47 12 76 64 69 73 16 72 34 74 11 50 53"
},
{
"input": "29\n14 21 27 1 4 18 10 17 20 23 2 24 7 9 28 22 8 25 12 15 11 6 16 29 3 26 19 5 13",
"output": "4 11 25 5 28 22 13 17 14 7 21 19 29 1 20 23 8 6 27 9 2 16 10 12 18 26 3 15 24"
},
{
"input": "82\n6 1 10 75 28 66 61 81 78 63 17 19 58 34 49 12 67 50 41 44 3 15 59 38 51 72 36 11 46 29 18 64 27 23 13 53 56 68 2 25 47 40 69 54 42 5 60 55 4 16 24 79 57 20 7 73 32 80 76 52 82 37 26 31 65 8 39 62 33 71 30 9 77 43 48 74 70 22 14 45 35 21",
"output": "2 39 21 49 46 1 55 66 72 3 28 16 35 79 22 50 11 31 12 54 82 78 34 51 40 63 33 5 30 71 64 57 69 14 81 27 62 24 67 42 19 45 74 20 80 29 41 75 15 18 25 60 36 44 48 37 53 13 23 47 7 68 10 32 65 6 17 38 43 77 70 26 56 76 4 59 73 9 52 58 8 61"
},
{
"input": "82\n74 18 15 69 71 77 19 26 80 20 66 7 30 82 22 48 21 44 52 65 64 61 35 49 12 8 53 81 54 16 11 9 40 46 13 1 29 58 5 41 55 4 78 60 6 51 56 2 38 36 34 62 63 25 17 67 45 14 32 37 75 79 10 47 27 39 31 68 59 24 50 43 72 70 42 28 76 23 57 3 73 33",
"output": "36 48 80 42 39 45 12 26 32 63 31 25 35 58 3 30 55 2 7 10 17 15 78 70 54 8 65 76 37 13 67 59 82 51 23 50 60 49 66 33 40 75 72 18 57 34 64 16 24 71 46 19 27 29 41 47 79 38 69 44 22 52 53 21 20 11 56 68 4 74 5 73 81 1 61 77 6 43 62 9 28 14"
},
{
"input": "45\n2 32 34 13 3 15 16 33 22 12 31 38 42 14 27 7 36 8 4 19 45 41 5 35 10 11 39 20 29 44 17 9 6 40 37 28 25 21 1 30 24 18 43 26 23",
"output": "39 1 5 19 23 33 16 18 32 25 26 10 4 14 6 7 31 42 20 28 38 9 45 41 37 44 15 36 29 40 11 2 8 3 24 17 35 12 27 34 22 13 43 30 21"
},
{
"input": "45\n4 32 33 39 43 21 22 35 45 7 14 5 16 9 42 31 24 36 17 29 41 25 37 34 27 20 11 44 3 13 19 2 1 10 26 30 38 18 6 8 15 23 40 28 12",
"output": "33 32 29 1 12 39 10 40 14 34 27 45 30 11 41 13 19 38 31 26 6 7 42 17 22 35 25 44 20 36 16 2 3 24 8 18 23 37 4 43 21 15 5 28 9"
},
{
"input": "74\n48 72 40 67 17 4 27 53 11 32 25 9 74 2 41 24 56 22 14 21 33 5 18 55 20 7 29 36 69 13 52 19 38 30 68 59 66 34 63 6 47 45 54 44 62 12 50 71 16 10 8 64 57 73 46 26 49 42 3 23 35 1 61 39 70 60 65 43 15 28 37 51 58 31",
"output": "62 14 59 6 22 40 26 51 12 50 9 46 30 19 69 49 5 23 32 25 20 18 60 16 11 56 7 70 27 34 74 10 21 38 61 28 71 33 64 3 15 58 68 44 42 55 41 1 57 47 72 31 8 43 24 17 53 73 36 66 63 45 39 52 67 37 4 35 29 65 48 2 54 13"
},
{
"input": "47\n9 26 27 10 6 34 28 42 39 22 45 21 11 43 14 47 38 15 40 32 46 1 36 29 17 25 2 23 31 5 24 4 7 8 12 19 16 44 37 20 18 33 30 13 35 41 3",
"output": "22 27 47 32 30 5 33 34 1 4 13 35 44 15 18 37 25 41 36 40 12 10 28 31 26 2 3 7 24 43 29 20 42 6 45 23 39 17 9 19 46 8 14 38 11 21 16"
},
{
"input": "49\n14 38 6 29 9 49 36 43 47 3 44 20 34 15 7 11 1 28 12 40 16 37 31 10 42 41 33 21 18 30 5 27 17 35 25 26 45 19 2 13 23 32 4 22 46 48 24 39 8",
"output": "17 39 10 43 31 3 15 49 5 24 16 19 40 1 14 21 33 29 38 12 28 44 41 47 35 36 32 18 4 30 23 42 27 13 34 7 22 2 48 20 26 25 8 11 37 45 9 46 6"
},
{
"input": "100\n78 56 31 91 90 95 16 65 58 77 37 89 33 61 10 76 62 47 35 67 69 7 63 83 22 25 49 8 12 30 39 44 57 64 48 42 32 11 70 43 55 50 99 24 85 73 45 14 54 21 98 84 74 2 26 18 9 36 80 53 75 46 66 86 59 93 87 68 94 13 72 28 79 88 92 29 52 82 34 97 19 38 1 41 27 4 40 5 96 100 51 6 20 23 81 15 17 3 60 71",
"output": "83 54 98 86 88 92 22 28 57 15 38 29 70 48 96 7 97 56 81 93 50 25 94 44 26 55 85 72 76 30 3 37 13 79 19 58 11 82 31 87 84 36 40 32 47 62 18 35 27 42 91 77 60 49 41 2 33 9 65 99 14 17 23 34 8 63 20 68 21 39 100 71 46 53 61 16 10 1 73 59 95 78 24 52 45 64 67 74 12 5 4 75 66 69 6 89 80 51 43 90"
},
{
"input": "22\n12 8 11 2 16 7 13 6 22 21 20 10 4 14 18 1 5 15 3 19 17 9",
"output": "16 4 19 13 17 8 6 2 22 12 3 1 7 14 18 5 21 15 20 11 10 9"
},
{
"input": "72\n16 11 49 51 3 27 60 55 23 40 66 7 53 70 13 5 15 32 18 72 33 30 8 31 46 12 28 67 25 38 50 22 69 34 71 52 58 39 24 35 42 9 41 26 62 1 63 65 36 64 68 61 37 14 45 47 6 57 54 20 17 2 56 59 29 10 4 48 21 43 19 44",
"output": "46 62 5 67 16 57 12 23 42 66 2 26 15 54 17 1 61 19 71 60 69 32 9 39 29 44 6 27 65 22 24 18 21 34 40 49 53 30 38 10 43 41 70 72 55 25 56 68 3 31 4 36 13 59 8 63 58 37 64 7 52 45 47 50 48 11 28 51 33 14 35 20"
},
{
"input": "63\n21 56 11 10 62 24 20 42 28 52 38 2 37 43 48 22 7 8 40 14 13 46 53 1 23 4 60 63 51 36 25 12 39 32 49 16 58 44 31 61 33 50 55 54 45 6 47 41 9 57 30 29 26 18 19 27 15 34 3 35 59 5 17",
"output": "24 12 59 26 62 46 17 18 49 4 3 32 21 20 57 36 63 54 55 7 1 16 25 6 31 53 56 9 52 51 39 34 41 58 60 30 13 11 33 19 48 8 14 38 45 22 47 15 35 42 29 10 23 44 43 2 50 37 61 27 40 5 28"
},
{
"input": "18\n2 16 8 4 18 12 3 6 5 9 10 15 11 17 14 13 1 7",
"output": "17 1 7 4 9 8 18 3 10 11 13 6 16 15 12 2 14 5"
},
{
"input": "47\n6 9 10 41 25 3 4 37 20 1 36 22 29 27 11 24 43 31 12 17 34 42 38 39 13 2 7 21 18 5 15 35 44 26 33 46 19 40 30 14 28 23 47 32 45 8 16",
"output": "10 26 6 7 30 1 27 46 2 3 15 19 25 40 31 47 20 29 37 9 28 12 42 16 5 34 14 41 13 39 18 44 35 21 32 11 8 23 24 38 4 22 17 33 45 36 43"
},
{
"input": "96\n41 91 48 88 29 57 1 19 44 43 37 5 10 75 25 63 30 78 76 53 8 92 18 70 39 17 49 60 9 16 3 34 86 59 23 79 55 45 72 51 28 33 96 40 26 54 6 32 89 61 85 74 7 82 52 31 64 66 94 95 11 22 2 73 35 13 42 71 14 47 84 69 50 67 58 12 77 46 38 68 15 36 20 93 27 90 83 56 87 4 21 24 81 62 80 65",
"output": "7 63 31 90 12 47 53 21 29 13 61 76 66 69 81 30 26 23 8 83 91 62 35 92 15 45 85 41 5 17 56 48 42 32 65 82 11 79 25 44 1 67 10 9 38 78 70 3 27 73 40 55 20 46 37 88 6 75 34 28 50 94 16 57 96 58 74 80 72 24 68 39 64 52 14 19 77 18 36 95 93 54 87 71 51 33 89 4 49 86 2 22 84 59 60 43"
},
{
"input": "73\n67 24 39 22 23 20 48 34 42 40 19 70 65 69 64 21 53 11 59 15 26 10 30 33 72 29 55 25 56 71 8 9 57 49 41 61 13 12 6 27 66 36 47 50 73 60 2 37 7 4 51 17 1 46 14 62 35 3 45 63 43 58 54 32 31 5 28 44 18 52 68 38 16",
"output": "53 47 58 50 66 39 49 31 32 22 18 38 37 55 20 73 52 69 11 6 16 4 5 2 28 21 40 67 26 23 65 64 24 8 57 42 48 72 3 10 35 9 61 68 59 54 43 7 34 44 51 70 17 63 27 29 33 62 19 46 36 56 60 15 13 41 1 71 14 12 30 25 45"
},
{
"input": "81\n25 2 78 40 12 80 69 13 49 43 17 33 23 54 32 61 77 66 27 71 24 26 42 55 60 9 5 30 7 37 45 63 53 11 38 44 68 34 28 52 67 22 57 46 47 50 8 16 79 62 4 36 20 14 73 64 6 76 35 74 58 10 29 81 59 31 19 1 75 39 70 18 41 21 72 65 3 48 15 56 51",
"output": "68 2 77 51 27 57 29 47 26 62 34 5 8 54 79 48 11 72 67 53 74 42 13 21 1 22 19 39 63 28 66 15 12 38 59 52 30 35 70 4 73 23 10 36 31 44 45 78 9 46 81 40 33 14 24 80 43 61 65 25 16 50 32 56 76 18 41 37 7 71 20 75 55 60 69 58 17 3 49 6 64"
},
{
"input": "12\n12 3 1 5 11 6 7 10 2 8 9 4",
"output": "3 9 2 12 4 6 7 10 11 8 5 1"
},
{
"input": "47\n7 21 41 18 40 31 12 28 24 14 43 23 33 10 19 38 26 8 34 15 29 44 5 13 39 25 3 27 20 42 35 9 2 1 30 46 36 32 4 22 37 45 6 47 11 16 17",
"output": "34 33 27 39 23 43 1 18 32 14 45 7 24 10 20 46 47 4 15 29 2 40 12 9 26 17 28 8 21 35 6 38 13 19 31 37 41 16 25 5 3 30 11 22 42 36 44"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 3 5 2 4 8 6 7",
"output": "1 4 2 5 3 7 8 6"
},
{
"input": "38\n28 8 2 33 20 32 26 29 23 31 15 38 11 37 18 21 22 19 4 34 1 35 16 7 17 6 27 30 36 12 9 24 25 13 5 3 10 14",
"output": "21 3 36 19 35 26 24 2 31 37 13 30 34 38 11 23 25 15 18 5 16 17 9 32 33 7 27 1 8 28 10 6 4 20 22 29 14 12"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 9 4 6 10 1 7 5 3 8",
"output": "6 1 9 3 8 4 7 10 2 5"
},
{
"input": "23\n20 11 15 1 5 12 23 9 2 22 13 19 16 14 7 4 8 21 6 17 18 10 3",
"output": "4 9 23 16 5 19 15 17 8 22 2 6 11 14 3 13 20 21 12 1 18 10 7"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 4 9 3 6 8 10 5 1 7",
"output": "9 1 4 2 8 5 10 6 3 7"
},
{
"input": "55\n9 48 23 49 11 24 4 22 34 32 17 45 39 13 14 21 19 25 2 31 37 7 55 36 20 51 5 12 54 10 35 40 43 1 46 18 53 41 38 26 29 50 3 42 52 27 8 28 47 33 6 16 30 44 15",
"output": "34 19 43 7 27 51 22 47 1 30 5 28 14 15 55 52 11 36 17 25 16 8 3 6 18 40 46 48 41 53 20 10 50 9 31 24 21 39 13 32 38 44 33 54 12 35 49 2 4 42 26 45 37 29 23"
},
{
"input": "58\n49 13 12 54 2 38 56 11 33 25 26 19 28 8 23 41 20 36 46 55 15 35 9 7 32 37 58 6 3 14 47 31 40 30 53 44 4 50 29 34 10 43 39 57 5 22 27 45 51 42 24 16 18 21 52 17 48 1",
"output": "58 5 29 37 45 28 24 14 23 41 8 3 2 30 21 52 56 53 12 17 54 46 15 51 10 11 47 13 39 34 32 25 9 40 22 18 26 6 43 33 16 50 42 36 48 19 31 57 1 38 49 55 35 4 20 7 44 27"
},
{
"input": "34\n20 25 2 3 33 29 1 16 14 7 21 9 32 31 6 26 22 4 27 23 24 10 34 12 19 15 5 18 28 17 13 8 11 30",
"output": "7 3 4 18 27 15 10 32 12 22 33 24 31 9 26 8 30 28 25 1 11 17 20 21 2 16 19 29 6 34 14 13 5 23"
},
{
"input": "53\n47 29 46 25 23 13 7 31 33 4 38 11 35 16 42 14 15 43 34 39 28 18 6 45 30 1 40 20 2 37 5 32 24 12 44 26 27 3 19 51 36 21 22 9 10 50 41 48 49 53 8 17 52",
"output": "26 29 38 10 31 23 7 51 44 45 12 34 6 16 17 14 52 22 39 28 42 43 5 33 4 36 37 21 2 25 8 32 9 19 13 41 30 11 20 27 47 15 18 35 24 3 1 48 49 46 40 53 50"
},
{
"input": "99\n77 87 90 48 53 38 68 6 28 57 35 82 63 71 60 41 3 12 86 65 10 59 22 67 33 74 93 27 24 1 61 43 25 4 51 52 15 88 9 31 30 42 89 49 23 21 29 32 46 73 37 16 5 69 56 26 92 64 20 54 75 14 98 13 94 2 95 7 36 66 58 8 50 78 84 45 11 96 76 62 97 80 40 39 47 85 34 79 83 17 91 72 19 44 70 81 55 99 18",
"output": "30 66 17 34 53 8 68 72 39 21 77 18 64 62 37 52 90 99 93 59 46 23 45 29 33 56 28 9 47 41 40 48 25 87 11 69 51 6 84 83 16 42 32 94 76 49 85 4 44 73 35 36 5 60 97 55 10 71 22 15 31 80 13 58 20 70 24 7 54 95 14 92 50 26 61 79 1 74 88 82 96 12 89 75 86 19 2 38 43 3 91 57 27 65 67 78 81 63 98"
},
{
"input": "32\n17 29 2 6 30 8 26 7 1 27 10 9 13 24 31 21 15 19 22 18 4 11 25 28 32 3 23 12 5 14 20 16",
"output": "9 3 26 21 29 4 8 6 12 11 22 28 13 30 17 32 1 20 18 31 16 19 27 14 23 7 10 24 2 5 15 25"
},
{
"input": "65\n18 40 1 60 17 19 4 6 12 49 28 58 2 25 13 14 64 56 61 34 62 30 59 51 26 8 33 63 36 48 46 7 43 21 31 27 11 44 29 5 32 23 35 9 53 57 52 50 15 38 42 3 54 65 55 41 20 24 22 47 45 10 39 16 37",
"output": "3 13 52 7 40 8 32 26 44 62 37 9 15 16 49 64 5 1 6 57 34 59 42 58 14 25 36 11 39 22 35 41 27 20 43 29 65 50 63 2 56 51 33 38 61 31 60 30 10 48 24 47 45 53 55 18 46 12 23 4 19 21 28 17 54"
},
{
"input": "71\n35 50 55 58 25 32 26 40 63 34 44 53 24 18 37 7 64 27 56 65 1 19 2 43 42 14 57 47 22 13 59 61 39 67 30 45 54 38 33 48 6 5 3 69 36 21 41 4 16 46 20 17 15 12 10 70 68 23 60 31 52 29 66 28 51 49 62 11 8 9 71",
"output": "21 23 43 48 42 41 16 69 70 55 68 54 30 26 53 49 52 14 22 51 46 29 58 13 5 7 18 64 62 35 60 6 39 10 1 45 15 38 33 8 47 25 24 11 36 50 28 40 66 2 65 61 12 37 3 19 27 4 31 59 32 67 9 17 20 63 34 57 44 56 71"
},
{
"input": "74\n33 8 42 63 64 61 31 74 11 50 68 14 36 25 57 30 7 44 21 15 6 9 23 59 46 3 73 16 62 51 40 60 41 54 5 39 35 28 48 4 58 12 66 69 13 26 71 1 24 19 29 52 37 2 20 43 18 72 17 56 34 38 65 67 27 10 47 70 53 32 45 55 49 22",
"output": "48 54 26 40 35 21 17 2 22 66 9 42 45 12 20 28 59 57 50 55 19 74 23 49 14 46 65 38 51 16 7 70 1 61 37 13 53 62 36 31 33 3 56 18 71 25 67 39 73 10 30 52 69 34 72 60 15 41 24 32 6 29 4 5 63 43 64 11 44 68 47 58 27 8"
},
{
"input": "96\n78 10 82 46 38 91 77 69 2 27 58 80 79 44 59 41 6 31 76 11 42 48 51 37 19 87 43 25 52 32 1 39 63 29 21 65 53 74 92 16 15 95 90 83 30 73 71 5 50 17 96 33 86 60 67 64 20 26 61 40 55 88 94 93 9 72 47 57 14 45 22 3 54 68 13 24 4 7 56 81 89 70 49 8 84 28 18 62 35 36 75 23 66 85 34 12",
"output": "31 9 72 77 48 17 78 84 65 2 20 96 75 69 41 40 50 87 25 57 35 71 92 76 28 58 10 86 34 45 18 30 52 95 89 90 24 5 32 60 16 21 27 14 70 4 67 22 83 49 23 29 37 73 61 79 68 11 15 54 59 88 33 56 36 93 55 74 8 82 47 66 46 38 91 19 7 1 13 12 80 3 44 85 94 53 26 62 81 43 6 39 64 63 42 51"
},
{
"input": "7\n2 1 5 7 3 4 6",
"output": "2 1 5 6 3 7 4"
},
{
"input": "51\n8 33 37 2 16 22 24 30 4 9 5 15 27 3 18 39 31 26 10 17 46 41 25 14 6 1 29 48 36 20 51 49 21 43 19 13 38 50 47 34 11 23 28 12 42 7 32 40 44 45 35",
"output": "26 4 14 9 11 25 46 1 10 19 41 44 36 24 12 5 20 15 35 30 33 6 42 7 23 18 13 43 27 8 17 47 2 40 51 29 3 37 16 48 22 45 34 49 50 21 39 28 32 38 31"
},
{
"input": "27\n12 14 7 3 20 21 25 13 22 15 23 4 2 24 10 17 19 8 26 11 27 18 9 5 6 1 16",
"output": "26 13 4 12 24 25 3 18 23 15 20 1 8 2 10 27 16 22 17 5 6 9 11 14 7 19 21"
},
{
"input": "71\n51 13 20 48 54 23 24 64 14 62 71 67 57 53 3 30 55 43 33 25 39 40 66 6 46 18 5 19 61 16 32 68 70 41 60 44 29 49 27 69 50 38 10 17 45 56 9 21 26 63 28 35 7 59 1 65 2 15 8 11 12 34 37 47 58 22 31 4 36 42 52",
"output": "55 57 15 68 27 24 53 59 47 43 60 61 2 9 58 30 44 26 28 3 48 66 6 7 20 49 39 51 37 16 67 31 19 62 52 69 63 42 21 22 34 70 18 36 45 25 64 4 38 41 1 71 14 5 17 46 13 65 54 35 29 10 50 8 56 23 12 32 40 33 11"
},
{
"input": "9\n8 5 2 6 1 9 4 7 3",
"output": "5 3 9 7 2 4 8 1 6"
},
{
"input": "29\n10 24 11 5 26 25 2 9 22 15 8 14 29 21 4 1 23 17 3 12 13 16 18 28 19 20 7 6 27",
"output": "16 7 19 15 4 28 27 11 8 1 3 20 21 12 10 22 18 23 25 26 14 9 17 2 6 5 29 24 13"
},
{
"input": "60\n39 25 42 4 55 60 16 18 47 1 11 40 7 50 19 35 49 54 12 3 30 38 2 58 17 26 45 6 33 43 37 32 52 36 15 23 27 59 24 20 28 14 8 9 13 29 44 46 41 21 5 48 51 22 31 56 57 53 10 34",
"output": "10 23 20 4 51 28 13 43 44 59 11 19 45 42 35 7 25 8 15 40 50 54 36 39 2 26 37 41 46 21 55 32 29 60 16 34 31 22 1 12 49 3 30 47 27 48 9 52 17 14 53 33 58 18 5 56 57 24 38 6"
},
{
"input": "50\n37 45 22 5 12 21 28 24 18 47 20 25 8 50 14 2 34 43 11 16 49 41 48 1 19 31 39 46 32 23 15 42 3 35 38 30 44 26 10 9 40 36 7 17 33 4 27 6 13 29",
"output": "24 16 33 46 4 48 43 13 40 39 19 5 49 15 31 20 44 9 25 11 6 3 30 8 12 38 47 7 50 36 26 29 45 17 34 42 1 35 27 41 22 32 18 37 2 28 10 23 21 14"
},
{
"input": "30\n8 29 28 16 17 25 27 15 21 11 6 20 2 13 1 30 5 4 24 10 14 3 23 18 26 9 12 22 19 7",
"output": "15 13 22 18 17 11 30 1 26 20 10 27 14 21 8 4 5 24 29 12 9 28 23 19 6 25 7 3 2 16"
},
{
"input": "46\n15 2 44 43 38 19 31 42 4 37 29 30 24 45 27 41 8 20 33 7 35 3 18 46 36 26 1 28 21 40 16 22 32 11 14 13 12 9 25 39 10 6 23 17 5 34",
"output": "27 2 22 9 45 42 20 17 38 41 34 37 36 35 1 31 44 23 6 18 29 32 43 13 39 26 15 28 11 12 7 33 19 46 21 25 10 5 40 30 16 8 4 3 14 24"
},
{
"input": "9\n4 8 6 5 3 9 2 7 1",
"output": "9 7 5 1 4 3 8 2 6"
},
{
"input": "46\n31 30 33 23 45 7 36 8 11 3 32 39 41 20 1 28 6 27 18 24 17 5 16 37 26 13 22 14 2 38 15 46 9 4 19 21 12 44 10 35 25 34 42 43 40 29",
"output": "15 29 10 34 22 17 6 8 33 39 9 37 26 28 31 23 21 19 35 14 36 27 4 20 41 25 18 16 46 2 1 11 3 42 40 7 24 30 12 45 13 43 44 38 5 32"
},
{
"input": "66\n27 12 37 48 46 21 34 58 38 28 66 2 64 32 44 31 13 36 40 15 19 11 22 5 30 29 6 7 61 39 20 42 23 54 51 33 50 9 60 8 57 45 49 10 62 41 59 3 55 63 52 24 25 26 43 56 65 4 16 14 1 35 18 17 53 47",
"output": "61 12 48 58 24 27 28 40 38 44 22 2 17 60 20 59 64 63 21 31 6 23 33 52 53 54 1 10 26 25 16 14 36 7 62 18 3 9 30 19 46 32 55 15 42 5 66 4 43 37 35 51 65 34 49 56 41 8 47 39 29 45 50 13 57 11"
},
{
"input": "13\n3 12 9 2 8 5 13 4 11 1 10 7 6",
"output": "10 4 1 8 6 13 12 5 3 11 9 2 7"
},
{
"input": "80\n21 25 56 50 20 61 7 74 51 69 8 2 46 57 45 71 14 52 17 43 9 30 70 78 31 10 38 13 23 15 37 79 6 16 77 73 80 4 49 48 18 28 26 58 33 41 64 22 54 72 59 60 40 63 53 27 1 5 75 67 62 34 19 39 68 65 44 55 3 32 11 42 76 12 35 47 66 36 24 29",
"output": "57 12 69 38 58 33 7 11 21 26 71 74 28 17 30 34 19 41 63 5 1 48 29 79 2 43 56 42 80 22 25 70 45 62 75 78 31 27 64 53 46 72 20 67 15 13 76 40 39 4 9 18 55 49 68 3 14 44 51 52 6 61 54 47 66 77 60 65 10 23 16 50 36 8 59 73 35 24 32 37"
},
{
"input": "63\n9 49 53 25 40 46 43 51 54 22 58 16 23 26 10 47 5 27 2 8 61 59 19 35 63 56 28 20 34 4 62 38 6 55 36 31 57 15 29 33 1 48 50 37 7 30 18 42 32 52 12 41 14 21 45 11 24 17 39 13 44 60 3",
"output": "41 19 63 30 17 33 45 20 1 15 56 51 60 53 38 12 58 47 23 28 54 10 13 57 4 14 18 27 39 46 36 49 40 29 24 35 44 32 59 5 52 48 7 61 55 6 16 42 2 43 8 50 3 9 34 26 37 11 22 62 21 31 25"
},
{
"input": "26\n11 4 19 13 17 9 2 24 6 5 22 23 14 15 3 25 16 8 18 10 21 1 12 26 7 20",
"output": "22 7 15 2 10 9 25 18 6 20 1 23 4 13 14 17 5 19 3 26 21 11 12 8 16 24"
},
{
"input": "69\n40 22 11 66 4 27 31 29 64 53 37 55 51 2 7 36 18 52 6 1 30 21 17 20 14 9 59 62 49 68 3 50 65 57 44 5 67 46 33 13 34 15 24 48 63 58 38 25 41 35 16 54 32 10 60 61 39 12 69 8 23 45 26 47 56 43 28 19 42",
"output": "20 14 31 5 36 19 15 60 26 54 3 58 40 25 42 51 23 17 68 24 22 2 61 43 48 63 6 67 8 21 7 53 39 41 50 16 11 47 57 1 49 69 66 35 62 38 64 44 29 32 13 18 10 52 12 65 34 46 27 55 56 28 45 9 33 4 37 30 59"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 3 6 5 1 2",
"output": "5 6 2 1 4 3"
},
{
"input": "9\n7 8 5 3 1 4 2 9 6",
"output": "5 7 4 6 3 9 1 2 8"
},
{
"input": "41\n27 24 16 30 25 8 32 2 26 20 39 33 41 22 40 14 36 9 28 4 34 11 31 23 19 18 17 35 3 10 6 13 5 15 29 38 7 21 1 12 37",
"output": "39 8 29 20 33 31 37 6 18 30 22 40 32 16 34 3 27 26 25 10 38 14 24 2 5 9 1 19 35 4 23 7 12 21 28 17 41 36 11 15 13"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20\n2 6 4 18 7 10 17 13 16 8 14 9 20 5 19 12 1 3 15 11",
"output": "17 1 18 3 14 2 5 10 12 6 20 16 8 11 19 9 7 4 15 13"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "60\n2 4 31 51 11 7 34 20 3 14 18 23 48 54 15 36 38 60 49 40 5 33 41 26 55 58 10 8 13 9 27 30 37 1 21 59 44 57 35 19 46 43 42 45 12 22 39 32 24 16 6 56 53 52 25 17 47 29 50 28",
"output": "34 1 9 2 21 51 6 28 30 27 5 45 29 10 15 50 56 11 40 8 35 46 12 49 55 24 31 60 58 32 3 48 22 7 39 16 33 17 47 20 23 43 42 37 44 41 57 13 19 59 4 54 53 14 25 52 38 26 36 18"
},
{
"input": "14\n14 6 3 12 11 2 7 1 10 9 8 5 4 13",
"output": "8 6 3 13 12 2 7 11 10 9 5 4 14 1"
},
{
"input": "81\n13 43 79 8 7 21 73 46 63 4 62 78 56 11 70 68 61 53 60 49 16 27 59 47 69 5 22 44 77 57 52 48 1 9 72 81 28 55 58 33 51 18 31 17 41 20 42 3 32 54 19 2 75 34 64 10 65 50 30 29 67 12 71 66 74 15 26 23 6 38 25 35 37 24 80 76 40 45 39 36 14",
"output": "33 52 48 10 26 69 5 4 34 56 14 62 1 81 66 21 44 42 51 46 6 27 68 74 71 67 22 37 60 59 43 49 40 54 72 80 73 70 79 77 45 47 2 28 78 8 24 32 20 58 41 31 18 50 38 13 30 39 23 19 17 11 9 55 57 64 61 16 25 15 63 35 7 65 53 76 29 12 3 75 36"
},
{
"input": "42\n41 11 10 8 21 37 32 19 31 25 1 15 36 5 6 27 4 3 13 7 16 17 2 23 34 24 38 28 12 20 30 42 18 26 39 35 33 40 9 14 22 29",
"output": "11 23 18 17 14 15 20 4 39 3 2 29 19 40 12 21 22 33 8 30 5 41 24 26 10 34 16 28 42 31 9 7 37 25 36 13 6 27 35 38 1 32"
},
{
"input": "97\n20 6 76 42 4 18 35 59 39 63 27 7 66 47 61 52 15 36 88 93 19 33 10 92 1 34 46 86 78 57 51 94 77 29 26 73 41 2 58 97 43 65 17 74 21 49 25 3 91 82 95 12 96 13 84 90 69 24 72 37 16 55 54 71 64 62 48 89 11 70 80 67 30 40 44 85 53 83 79 9 56 45 75 87 22 14 81 68 8 38 60 50 28 23 31 32 5",
"output": "25 38 48 5 97 2 12 89 80 23 69 52 54 86 17 61 43 6 21 1 45 85 94 58 47 35 11 93 34 73 95 96 22 26 7 18 60 90 9 74 37 4 41 75 82 27 14 67 46 92 31 16 77 63 62 81 30 39 8 91 15 66 10 65 42 13 72 88 57 70 64 59 36 44 83 3 33 29 79 71 87 50 78 55 76 28 84 19 68 56 49 24 20 32 51 53 40"
},
{
"input": "62\n15 27 46 6 8 51 14 56 23 48 42 49 52 22 20 31 29 12 47 3 62 34 37 35 32 57 19 25 5 60 61 38 18 10 11 55 45 53 17 30 9 36 4 50 41 16 44 28 40 59 24 1 13 39 26 7 33 58 2 43 21 54",
"output": "52 59 20 43 29 4 56 5 41 34 35 18 53 7 1 46 39 33 27 15 61 14 9 51 28 55 2 48 17 40 16 25 57 22 24 42 23 32 54 49 45 11 60 47 37 3 19 10 12 44 6 13 38 62 36 8 26 58 50 30 31 21"
},
{
"input": "61\n35 27 4 61 52 32 41 46 14 37 17 54 55 31 11 26 44 49 15 30 9 50 45 39 7 38 53 3 58 40 13 56 18 19 28 6 43 5 21 42 20 34 2 25 36 12 33 57 16 60 1 8 59 10 22 23 24 48 51 47 29",
"output": "51 43 28 3 38 36 25 52 21 54 15 46 31 9 19 49 11 33 34 41 39 55 56 57 44 16 2 35 61 20 14 6 47 42 1 45 10 26 24 30 7 40 37 17 23 8 60 58 18 22 59 5 27 12 13 32 48 29 53 50 4"
},
{
"input": "59\n31 26 36 15 17 19 10 53 11 34 13 46 55 9 44 7 8 37 32 52 47 25 51 22 35 39 41 4 43 24 5 27 20 57 6 38 3 28 21 40 50 18 14 56 33 45 12 2 49 59 54 29 16 48 42 58 1 30 23",
"output": "57 48 37 28 31 35 16 17 14 7 9 47 11 43 4 53 5 42 6 33 39 24 59 30 22 2 32 38 52 58 1 19 45 10 25 3 18 36 26 40 27 55 29 15 46 12 21 54 49 41 23 20 8 51 13 44 34 56 50"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 10 7 4 1 5 8 6 3 9",
"output": "5 1 9 4 6 8 3 7 10 2"
},
{
"input": "14\n14 2 1 8 6 12 11 10 9 7 3 4 5 13",
"output": "3 2 11 12 13 5 10 4 9 8 7 6 14 1"
},
{
"input": "43\n28 38 15 14 31 42 27 30 19 33 43 26 22 29 18 32 3 13 1 8 35 34 4 12 11 17 41 21 5 25 39 37 20 23 7 24 16 10 40 9 6 36 2",
"output": "19 43 17 23 29 41 35 20 40 38 25 24 18 4 3 37 26 15 9 33 28 13 34 36 30 12 7 1 14 8 5 16 10 22 21 42 32 2 31 39 27 6 11"
},
{
"input": "86\n39 11 20 31 28 76 29 64 35 21 41 71 12 82 5 37 80 73 38 26 79 75 23 15 59 45 47 6 3 62 50 49 51 22 2 65 86 60 70 42 74 17 1 30 55 44 8 66 81 27 57 77 43 13 54 32 72 46 48 56 14 34 78 52 36 85 24 19 69 83 25 61 7 4 84 33 63 58 18 40 68 10 67 9 16 53",
"output": "43 35 29 74 15 28 73 47 84 82 2 13 54 61 24 85 42 79 68 3 10 34 23 67 71 20 50 5 7 44 4 56 76 62 9 65 16 19 1 80 11 40 53 46 26 58 27 59 32 31 33 64 86 55 45 60 51 78 25 38 72 30 77 8 36 48 83 81 69 39 12 57 18 41 22 6 52 63 21 17 49 14 70 75 66 37"
},
{
"input": "99\n65 78 56 98 33 24 61 40 29 93 1 64 57 22 25 52 67 95 50 3 31 15 90 68 71 83 38 36 6 46 89 26 4 87 14 88 72 37 23 43 63 12 80 96 5 34 73 86 9 48 92 62 99 10 16 20 66 27 28 2 82 70 30 94 49 8 84 69 18 60 58 59 44 39 21 7 91 76 54 19 75 85 74 47 55 32 97 77 51 13 35 79 45 42 11 41 17 81 53",
"output": "11 60 20 33 45 29 76 66 49 54 95 42 90 35 22 55 97 69 80 56 75 14 39 6 15 32 58 59 9 63 21 86 5 46 91 28 38 27 74 8 96 94 40 73 93 30 84 50 65 19 89 16 99 79 85 3 13 71 72 70 7 52 41 12 1 57 17 24 68 62 25 37 47 83 81 78 88 2 92 43 98 61 26 67 82 48 34 36 31 23 77 51 10 64 18 44 87 4 53"
},
{
"input": "100\n42 23 48 88 36 6 18 70 96 1 34 40 46 22 39 55 85 93 45 67 71 75 59 9 21 3 86 63 65 68 20 38 73 31 84 90 50 51 56 95 72 33 49 19 83 76 54 74 100 30 17 98 15 94 4 97 5 99 81 27 92 32 89 12 13 91 87 29 60 11 52 43 35 58 10 25 16 80 28 2 44 61 8 82 66 69 41 24 57 62 78 37 79 77 53 7 14 47 26 64",
"output": "10 80 26 55 57 6 96 83 24 75 70 64 65 97 53 77 51 7 44 31 25 14 2 88 76 99 60 79 68 50 34 62 42 11 73 5 92 32 15 12 87 1 72 81 19 13 98 3 43 37 38 71 95 47 16 39 89 74 23 69 82 90 28 100 29 85 20 30 86 8 21 41 33 48 22 46 94 91 93 78 59 84 45 35 17 27 67 4 63 36 66 61 18 54 40 9 56 52 58 49"
},
{
"input": "99\n8 68 94 75 71 60 57 58 6 11 5 48 65 41 49 12 46 72 95 59 13 70 74 7 84 62 17 36 55 76 38 79 2 85 23 10 32 99 87 50 83 28 54 91 53 51 1 3 97 81 21 89 93 78 61 26 82 96 4 98 25 40 31 44 24 47 30 52 14 16 39 27 9 29 45 18 67 63 37 43 90 66 19 69 88 22 92 77 34 42 73 80 56 64 20 35 15 33 86",
"output": "47 33 48 59 11 9 24 1 73 36 10 16 21 69 97 70 27 76 83 95 51 86 35 65 61 56 72 42 74 67 63 37 98 89 96 28 79 31 71 62 14 90 80 64 75 17 66 12 15 40 46 68 45 43 29 93 7 8 20 6 55 26 78 94 13 82 77 2 84 22 5 18 91 23 4 30 88 54 32 92 50 57 41 25 34 99 39 85 52 81 44 87 53 3 19 58 49 60 38"
},
{
"input": "99\n12 99 88 13 7 19 74 47 23 90 16 29 26 11 58 60 64 98 37 18 82 67 72 46 51 85 17 92 87 20 77 36 78 71 57 35 80 54 73 15 14 62 97 45 31 79 94 56 76 96 28 63 8 44 38 86 49 2 52 66 61 59 10 43 55 50 22 34 83 53 95 40 81 21 30 42 27 3 5 41 1 70 69 25 93 48 65 6 24 89 91 33 39 68 9 4 32 84 75",
"output": "81 58 78 96 79 88 5 53 95 63 14 1 4 41 40 11 27 20 6 30 74 67 9 89 84 13 77 51 12 75 45 97 92 68 36 32 19 55 93 72 80 76 64 54 44 24 8 86 57 66 25 59 70 38 65 48 35 15 62 16 61 42 52 17 87 60 22 94 83 82 34 23 39 7 99 49 31 33 46 37 73 21 69 98 26 56 29 3 90 10 91 28 85 47 71 50 43 18 2"
},
{
"input": "99\n20 79 26 75 99 69 98 47 93 62 18 42 43 38 90 66 67 8 13 84 76 58 81 60 64 46 56 23 78 17 86 36 19 52 85 39 48 27 96 49 37 95 5 31 10 24 12 1 80 35 92 33 16 68 57 54 32 29 45 88 72 77 4 87 97 89 59 3 21 22 61 94 83 15 44 34 70 91 55 9 51 50 73 11 14 6 40 7 63 25 2 82 41 65 28 74 71 30 53",
"output": "48 91 68 63 43 86 88 18 80 45 84 47 19 85 74 53 30 11 33 1 69 70 28 46 90 3 38 95 58 98 44 57 52 76 50 32 41 14 36 87 93 12 13 75 59 26 8 37 40 82 81 34 99 56 79 27 55 22 67 24 71 10 89 25 94 16 17 54 6 77 97 61 83 96 4 21 62 29 2 49 23 92 73 20 35 31 64 60 66 15 78 51 9 72 42 39 65 7 5"
},
{
"input": "99\n74 20 9 1 60 85 65 13 4 25 40 99 5 53 64 3 36 31 73 44 55 50 45 63 98 51 68 6 47 37 71 82 88 34 84 18 19 12 93 58 86 7 11 46 90 17 33 27 81 69 42 59 56 32 95 52 76 61 96 62 78 43 66 21 49 97 75 14 41 72 89 16 30 79 22 23 15 83 91 38 48 2 87 26 28 80 94 70 54 92 57 10 8 35 67 77 29 24 39",
"output": "4 82 16 9 13 28 42 93 3 92 43 38 8 68 77 72 46 36 37 2 64 75 76 98 10 84 48 85 97 73 18 54 47 34 94 17 30 80 99 11 69 51 62 20 23 44 29 81 65 22 26 56 14 89 21 53 91 40 52 5 58 60 24 15 7 63 95 27 50 88 31 70 19 1 67 57 96 61 74 86 49 32 78 35 6 41 83 33 71 45 79 90 39 87 55 59 66 25 12"
},
{
"input": "99\n50 94 2 18 69 90 59 83 75 68 77 97 39 78 25 7 16 9 49 4 42 89 44 48 17 96 61 70 3 10 5 81 56 57 88 6 98 1 46 67 92 37 11 30 85 41 8 36 51 29 20 71 19 79 74 93 43 34 55 40 38 21 64 63 32 24 72 14 12 86 82 15 65 23 66 22 28 53 13 26 95 99 91 52 76 27 60 45 47 33 73 84 31 35 54 80 58 62 87",
"output": "38 3 29 20 31 36 16 47 18 30 43 69 79 68 72 17 25 4 53 51 62 76 74 66 15 80 86 77 50 44 93 65 90 58 94 48 42 61 13 60 46 21 57 23 88 39 89 24 19 1 49 84 78 95 59 33 34 97 7 87 27 98 64 63 73 75 40 10 5 28 52 67 91 55 9 85 11 14 54 96 32 71 8 92 45 70 99 35 22 6 83 41 56 2 81 26 12 37 82"
},
{
"input": "99\n19 93 14 34 39 37 33 15 52 88 7 43 69 27 9 77 94 31 48 22 63 70 79 17 50 6 81 8 76 58 23 74 86 11 57 62 41 87 75 51 12 18 68 56 95 3 80 83 84 29 24 61 71 78 59 96 20 85 90 28 45 36 38 97 1 49 40 98 44 67 13 73 72 91 47 10 30 54 35 42 4 2 92 26 64 60 53 21 5 82 46 32 55 66 16 89 99 65 25",
"output": "65 82 46 81 89 26 11 28 15 76 34 41 71 3 8 95 24 42 1 57 88 20 31 51 99 84 14 60 50 77 18 92 7 4 79 62 6 63 5 67 37 80 12 69 61 91 75 19 66 25 40 9 87 78 93 44 35 30 55 86 52 36 21 85 98 94 70 43 13 22 53 73 72 32 39 29 16 54 23 47 27 90 48 49 58 33 38 10 96 59 74 83 2 17 45 56 64 68 97"
},
{
"input": "99\n86 25 50 51 62 39 41 67 44 20 45 14 80 88 66 7 36 59 13 84 78 58 96 75 2 43 48 47 69 12 19 98 22 38 28 55 11 76 68 46 53 70 85 34 16 33 91 30 8 40 74 60 94 82 87 32 37 4 5 10 89 73 90 29 35 26 23 57 27 65 24 3 9 83 77 72 6 31 15 92 93 79 64 18 63 42 56 1 52 97 17 81 71 21 49 99 54 95 61",
"output": "88 25 72 58 59 77 16 49 73 60 37 30 19 12 79 45 91 84 31 10 94 33 67 71 2 66 69 35 64 48 78 56 46 44 65 17 57 34 6 50 7 86 26 9 11 40 28 27 95 3 4 89 41 97 36 87 68 22 18 52 99 5 85 83 70 15 8 39 29 42 93 76 62 51 24 38 75 21 82 13 92 54 74 20 43 1 55 14 61 63 47 80 81 53 98 23 90 32 96"
},
{
"input": "100\n66 44 99 15 43 79 28 33 88 90 49 68 82 38 9 74 4 58 29 81 31 94 10 42 89 21 63 40 62 61 18 6 84 72 48 25 67 69 71 85 98 34 83 70 65 78 91 77 93 41 23 24 87 11 55 12 59 73 36 97 7 14 26 39 30 27 45 20 50 17 53 2 57 47 95 56 75 19 37 96 16 35 8 3 76 60 13 86 5 32 64 80 46 51 54 100 1 22 52 92",
"output": "97 72 84 17 89 32 61 83 15 23 54 56 87 62 4 81 70 31 78 68 26 98 51 52 36 63 66 7 19 65 21 90 8 42 82 59 79 14 64 28 50 24 5 2 67 93 74 35 11 69 94 99 71 95 55 76 73 18 57 86 30 29 27 91 45 1 37 12 38 44 39 34 58 16 77 85 48 46 6 92 20 13 43 33 40 88 53 9 25 10 47 100 49 22 75 80 60 41 3 96"
},
{
"input": "99\n3 73 32 37 25 15 93 63 85 8 91 78 80 5 39 48 46 7 83 70 23 96 9 29 77 53 30 20 56 50 13 45 21 76 87 99 65 31 16 18 14 72 51 28 43 2 81 34 38 40 66 54 74 26 71 4 61 17 58 24 22 33 49 36 42 11 12 55 60 27 62 90 79 92 94 68 1 52 84 41 86 35 69 75 47 10 64 88 97 98 67 19 89 95 59 82 57 44 6",
"output": "77 46 1 56 14 99 18 10 23 86 66 67 31 41 6 39 58 40 92 28 33 61 21 60 5 54 70 44 24 27 38 3 62 48 82 64 4 49 15 50 80 65 45 98 32 17 85 16 63 30 43 78 26 52 68 29 97 59 95 69 57 71 8 87 37 51 91 76 83 20 55 42 2 53 84 34 25 12 73 13 47 96 19 79 9 81 35 88 93 72 11 74 7 75 94 22 89 90 36"
},
{
"input": "100\n100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1"
}
] | 1,693,132,221
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 101
| 92
| 0
|
n=int(input())
l=list(map(int, input().split()))
for j in range(1,n+1):
for i in range(n):
if l[i]==j:
x=i+1
print(x, end=" ")
|
Title: Presents
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya very much likes gifts. Recently he has received a new laptop as a New Year gift from his mother. He immediately decided to give it to somebody else as what can be more pleasant than giving somebody gifts. And on this occasion he organized a New Year party at his place and invited *n* his friends there.
If there's one thing Petya likes more that receiving gifts, that's watching others giving gifts to somebody else. Thus, he safely hid the laptop until the next New Year and made up his mind to watch his friends exchanging gifts while he does not participate in the process. He numbered all his friends with integers from 1 to *n*. Petya remembered that a friend number *i* gave a gift to a friend number *p**i*. He also remembered that each of his friends received exactly one gift.
Now Petya wants to know for each friend *i* the number of a friend who has given him a gift.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the quantity of friends Petya invited to the party. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number is *p**i* — the number of a friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*. It is guaranteed that each friend received exactly one gift. It is possible that some friends do not share Petya's ideas of giving gifts to somebody else. Those friends gave the gifts to themselves.
Output Specification:
Print *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number should equal the number of the friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*.
Demo Input:
['4\n2 3 4 1\n', '3\n1 3 2\n', '2\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['4 1 2 3\n', '1 3 2\n', '1 2\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n=int(input())
l=list(map(int, input().split()))
for j in range(1,n+1):
for i in range(n):
if l[i]==j:
x=i+1
print(x, end=" ")
```
| 3
|
|
499
|
B
|
Lecture
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning.
You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language.
You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes.
|
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once.
The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}.
All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters.
|
Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.
|
[
"4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n",
"5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n"
] |
[
"codeforces round letter round\n",
"hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest",
"output": "codeforces round letter round"
},
{
"input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll",
"output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nqueyqj f\nb vn\ntabzvk qpfzoqx\nytnyonoc hnxsd\njpggvr lchinjmt\nqueyqj jpggvr b ytnyonoc b",
"output": "f jpggvr b hnxsd b"
},
{
"input": "10 22\nazbrll oen\ngh vdyayei\njphveblohx vfglv\nmfyxib jepnvhcuwo\nrpikazqj uam\nl rx\nokjenof qpnyi\nj tixqrno\nod itozmfct\nikkdxmirx ev\nqexftojc p\nkdazb zjs\nmbk ykvqjrxaxu\nhbcwhouzq pwt\nmirpsz zfaegpl\nuhkkvcj rlvwj\nef iqnnwtolrc\npjzfcpmeag ecdayth\nsa qcthz\ncbfhfxi qrnbvdryz\nwqel tj\natx smkbid\nef hbcwhouzq cbfhfxi hbcwhouzq mirpsz cbfhfxi cbfhfxi okjenof pjzfcpmeag kdazb",
"output": "ef pwt cbfhfxi pwt mirpsz cbfhfxi cbfhfxi qpnyi ecdayth zjs"
},
{
"input": "1 1\namit am\namit",
"output": "am"
},
{
"input": "1 1\na c\na",
"output": "a"
}
] | 1,657,544,073
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 37
| 217
| 307,200
|
n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
arr1=[]
arr2=[]
for i in range(m):
a,b=input().split()
arr1.append(a)
arr2.append(b)
ans=[]
text=input().split()
for i in range(n):
x=arr1.index(text[i])
if len(arr2[x])<len(arr1[x]):
ans.append(arr2[x])
else:
ans.append(arr1[x])
print(" ".join(ans))
|
Title: Lecture
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning.
You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language.
You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once.
The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}.
All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.
Demo Input:
['4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n', '5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n']
Demo Output:
['codeforces round letter round\n', 'hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
arr1=[]
arr2=[]
for i in range(m):
a,b=input().split()
arr1.append(a)
arr2.append(b)
ans=[]
text=input().split()
for i in range(n):
x=arr1.index(text[i])
if len(arr2[x])<len(arr1[x]):
ans.append(arr2[x])
else:
ans.append(arr1[x])
print(" ".join(ans))
```
| 3
|
|
975
|
A
|
Aramic script
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
In Aramic language words can only represent objects.
Words in Aramic have special properties:
- A word is a root if it does not contain the same letter more than once. - A root and all its permutations represent the same object. - The root $x$ of a word $y$ is the word that contains all letters that appear in $y$ in a way that each letter appears once. For example, the root of "aaaa", "aa", "aaa" is "a", the root of "aabb", "bab", "baabb", "ab" is "ab". - Any word in Aramic represents the same object as its root.
You have an ancient script in Aramic. What is the number of different objects mentioned in the script?
|
The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^3$) — the number of words in the script.
The second line contains $n$ words $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$ — the script itself. The length of each string does not exceed $10^3$.
It is guaranteed that all characters of the strings are small latin letters.
|
Output one integer — the number of different objects mentioned in the given ancient Aramic script.
|
[
"5\na aa aaa ab abb\n",
"3\namer arem mrea\n"
] |
[
"2",
"1"
] |
In the first test, there are two objects mentioned. The roots that represent them are "a","ab".
In the second test, there is only one object, its root is "amer", the other strings are just permutations of "amer".
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\na aa aaa ab abb",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\namer arem mrea",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\nbda bbb cda dca dda dcb bcd dcb ada ddd",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\nfhjlqs aceginpr",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\nbcdfghimn efghijlmo",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,525,587,111
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 108
| 10,137,600
|
ar = []
n = int(input())
a = list(input().split())
for i in a:
temp = set(i)
temp = "".join(sorted(temp))
if temp not in ar:
ar.append(temp)
print(len(ar))
|
Title: Aramic script
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In Aramic language words can only represent objects.
Words in Aramic have special properties:
- A word is a root if it does not contain the same letter more than once. - A root and all its permutations represent the same object. - The root $x$ of a word $y$ is the word that contains all letters that appear in $y$ in a way that each letter appears once. For example, the root of "aaaa", "aa", "aaa" is "a", the root of "aabb", "bab", "baabb", "ab" is "ab". - Any word in Aramic represents the same object as its root.
You have an ancient script in Aramic. What is the number of different objects mentioned in the script?
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^3$) — the number of words in the script.
The second line contains $n$ words $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$ — the script itself. The length of each string does not exceed $10^3$.
It is guaranteed that all characters of the strings are small latin letters.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the number of different objects mentioned in the given ancient Aramic script.
Demo Input:
['5\na aa aaa ab abb\n', '3\namer arem mrea\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '1']
Note:
In the first test, there are two objects mentioned. The roots that represent them are "a","ab".
In the second test, there is only one object, its root is "amer", the other strings are just permutations of "amer".
|
```python
ar = []
n = int(input())
a = list(input().split())
for i in a:
temp = set(i)
temp = "".join(sorted(temp))
if temp not in ar:
ar.append(temp)
print(len(ar))
```
| 3
|
|
633
|
A
|
Ebony and Ivory
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"brute force",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
Dante is engaged in a fight with "The Savior". Before he can fight it with his sword, he needs to break its shields. He has two guns, Ebony and Ivory, each of them is able to perform any non-negative number of shots.
For every bullet that hits the shield, Ebony deals *a* units of damage while Ivory deals *b* units of damage. In order to break the shield Dante has to deal exactly *c* units of damage. Find out if this is possible.
|
The first line of the input contains three integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=10<=000) — the number of units of damage dealt by Ebony gun and Ivory gun, and the total number of damage required to break the shield, respectively.
|
Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Dante can deal exactly *c* damage to the shield and "No" (without quotes) otherwise.
|
[
"4 6 15\n",
"3 2 7\n",
"6 11 6\n"
] |
[
"No\n",
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n"
] |
In the second sample, Dante can fire 1 bullet from Ebony and 2 from Ivory to deal exactly 1·3 + 2·2 = 7 damage. In the third sample, Dante can fire 1 bullet from ebony and no bullets from ivory to do 1·6 + 0·11 = 6 damage.
| 250
|
[
{
"input": "4 6 15",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 2 7",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6 11 6",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3 12 15",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5 5 10",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6 6 7",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 1 20",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "12 14 19",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "15 12 26",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2 4 8",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4 5 30",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4 5 48",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2 17 105",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "10 25 282",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "6 34 323",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2 47 464",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4 53 113",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6 64 546",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1 78 725",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1 84 811",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3 100 441",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "20 5 57",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "14 19 143",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "17 23 248",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "11 34 383",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "20 47 568",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "16 58 410",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "11 70 1199",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "16 78 712",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "20 84 562",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "19 100 836",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "23 10 58",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "25 17 448",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "22 24 866",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "24 35 67",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "29 47 264",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "23 56 45",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "25 66 1183",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "21 71 657",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "29 81 629",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "23 95 2226",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "32 4 62",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "37 15 789",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "39 24 999",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "38 32 865",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "32 50 205",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "31 57 1362",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "38 68 1870",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "36 76 549",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "35 84 1257",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "39 92 2753",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "44 1 287",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "42 12 830",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "42 27 9",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "49 40 1422",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "44 42 2005",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "50 55 2479",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "48 65 917",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "45 78 152",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "43 90 4096",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "43 94 4316",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "60 7 526",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "53 11 735",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "52 27 609",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "57 32 992",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "52 49 421",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "57 52 2634",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "54 67 3181",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "52 73 638",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "57 84 3470",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "52 100 5582",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "62 1 501",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "63 17 858",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "70 24 1784",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "65 32 1391",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "62 50 2775",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "62 58 88",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "66 68 3112",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "61 71 1643",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "69 81 3880",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "63 100 1960",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "73 6 431",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "75 19 736",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "78 25 247",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "79 36 2854",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "80 43 1864",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "76 55 2196",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "76 69 4122",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "76 76 4905",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "75 89 3056",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "73 100 3111",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "84 9 530",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "82 18 633",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "85 29 2533",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "89 38 2879",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "89 49 2200",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "88 60 4140",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "82 68 1299",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "90 76 2207",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "83 84 4923",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "89 99 7969",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "94 9 168",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "91 20 1009",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "93 23 2872",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "97 31 3761",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "99 46 1341",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "98 51 2845",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "93 66 3412",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "95 76 3724",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "91 87 6237",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "98 97 7886",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "12 17 15",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "93 94 95",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "27 43 27",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "17 43 68",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "44 12 12",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "44 50 150",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10000",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2 3 10000",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "100 1 10",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "9 9 10000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2 3 9995",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3 5 4",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "99 98 100",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "6 10 2",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 6 5",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1 4 3",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3 2 3",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1 7 6",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2 3 9871",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "10 5 5",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "10 8 2",
"output": "No"
}
] | 1,679,495,985
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 134
| 93
| 1,331,200
|
a,b,c = map(int, input().split())
y = 0
while b*y <= c:
if (c-b*y) % a == 0:
print('Yes')
exit(0)
y += 1
print('No')
|
Title: Ebony and Ivory
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dante is engaged in a fight with "The Savior". Before he can fight it with his sword, he needs to break its shields. He has two guns, Ebony and Ivory, each of them is able to perform any non-negative number of shots.
For every bullet that hits the shield, Ebony deals *a* units of damage while Ivory deals *b* units of damage. In order to break the shield Dante has to deal exactly *c* units of damage. Find out if this is possible.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=10<=000) — the number of units of damage dealt by Ebony gun and Ivory gun, and the total number of damage required to break the shield, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Dante can deal exactly *c* damage to the shield and "No" (without quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4 6 15\n', '3 2 7\n', '6 11 6\n']
Demo Output:
['No\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n']
Note:
In the second sample, Dante can fire 1 bullet from Ebony and 2 from Ivory to deal exactly 1·3 + 2·2 = 7 damage. In the third sample, Dante can fire 1 bullet from ebony and no bullets from ivory to do 1·6 + 0·11 = 6 damage.
|
```python
a,b,c = map(int, input().split())
y = 0
while b*y <= c:
if (c-b*y) % a == 0:
print('Yes')
exit(0)
y += 1
print('No')
```
| 3
|
|
501
|
B
|
Misha and Changing Handles
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"data structures",
"dsu",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.
Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.
|
The first line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=1000), the number of handle change requests.
Next *q* lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.
Each query consists of two non-empty strings *old* and *new*, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings *old* and *new* are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.
The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle *old*, and handle *new* is not used and has not been used by anyone.
|
In the first line output the integer *n* — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.
In the next *n* lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, *old* and *new*, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle *old*, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is *new*. You may output lines in any order.
Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.
|
[
"5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov\n"
] |
[
"3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov",
"output": "3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123"
},
{
"input": "1\nMisha Vasya",
"output": "1\nMisha Vasya"
},
{
"input": "10\na b\nb c\nc d\nd e\ne f\nf g\ng h\nh i\ni j\nj k",
"output": "1\na k"
},
{
"input": "5\n123abc abc123\nabc123 a1b2c3\na1b2c3 1A2B3C\n1 2\n2 Misha",
"output": "2\n123abc 1A2B3C\n1 Misha"
},
{
"input": "8\nM F\nS D\n1 2\nF G\n2 R\nD Q\nQ W\nW e",
"output": "3\nM G\n1 R\nS e"
},
{
"input": "17\nn5WhQ VCczxtxKwFio5U\nVCczxtxKwFio5U 1WMVGA17cd1LRcp4r\n1WMVGA17cd1LRcp4r SJl\nSJl D8bPUoIft5v1\nNAvvUgunbPZNCL9ZY2 jnLkarKYsotz\nD8bPUoIft5v1 DnDkHi7\njnLkarKYsotz GfjX109HSQ81gFEBJc\nGfjX109HSQ81gFEBJc kBJ0zrH78mveJ\nkBJ0zrH78mveJ 9DrAypYW\nDnDkHi7 3Wkho2PglMDaFQw\n3Wkho2PglMDaFQw pOqW\n9DrAypYW G3y0cXXGsWAh\npOqW yr1Ec\nG3y0cXXGsWAh HrmWWg5u4Hsy\nyr1Ec GkFeivXjQ01\nGkFeivXjQ01 mSsWgbCCZcotV4goiA\nHrmWWg5u4Hsy zkCmEV",
"output": "2\nn5WhQ mSsWgbCCZcotV4goiA\nNAvvUgunbPZNCL9ZY2 zkCmEV"
},
{
"input": "10\nH1nauWCJOImtVqXk gWPMQ9DHv5CtkYp9lwm9\nSEj 2knOMLyzr\n0v69ijnAc S7d7zGTjmlku01Gv\n2knOMLyzr otGmEd\nacwr3TfMV7oCIp RUSVFa9TIWlLsd7SB\nS7d7zGTjmlku01Gv Gd6ZufVmQnBpi\nS1 WOJLpk\nWOJLpk Gu\nRUSVFa9TIWlLsd7SB RFawatGnbVB\notGmEd OTB1zKiOI",
"output": "5\n0v69ijnAc Gd6ZufVmQnBpi\nS1 Gu\nSEj OTB1zKiOI\nacwr3TfMV7oCIp RFawatGnbVB\nH1nauWCJOImtVqXk gWPMQ9DHv5CtkYp9lwm9"
},
{
"input": "14\nTPdoztSZROpjZe z6F8bYFvnER4V5SP0n\n8Aa3PQY3hzHZTPEUz fhrZZPJ3iUS\nm9p888KaZAoQaO KNmdRSAlUVn8zXOM0\nAO s1VGWTCbHzM\ni 4F\nfhrZZPJ3iUS j0OVZQF6MvNcKN9xDZFJ\nDnlkXtaKNlYEI2ApBuwu DMA9i8ScKRxwhe72a3\nj0OVZQF6MvNcKN9xDZFJ DzjmeNqN0H4Teq0Awr\n4F wJcdxt1kwqfDeJ\nqxXlsa5t RHCL1K6aUyns\nr6WYbDaXt hEHw\nJ0Usg DKdKMFJ6tK8XA\nz6F8bYFvnER4V5SP0n 0alJ\nMijh2O6 qic8kXWuR6",
"output": "10\nTPdoztSZROpjZe 0alJ\nJ0Usg DKdKMFJ6tK8XA\nDnlkXtaKNlYEI2ApBuwu DMA9i8ScKRxwhe72a3\n8Aa3PQY3hzHZTPEUz DzjmeNqN0H4Teq0Awr\nm9p888KaZAoQaO KNmdRSAlUVn8zXOM0\nqxXlsa5t RHCL1K6aUyns\nr6WYbDaXt hEHw\nMijh2O6 qic8kXWuR6\nAO s1VGWTCbHzM\ni wJcdxt1kwqfDeJ"
},
{
"input": "14\nHAXRxayyf1Dj1F0mT hjR4A8IQMb0nyBtqG\nWNuMJa5Jg05qkqZOrL noNkWXrSidHGwxgbQ\nmOitVy6W52s0FENMz6 oLUkLNfojssvLvb1t\nhjR4A8IQMb0nyBtqG oA7uBFu4Oo\noA7uBFu4Oo M450\nM450 LXEzO4\noLUkLNfojssvLvb1t YG5\nnoNkWXrSidHGwxgbQ L\nL YBWzu4W\nYBWzu4W ML\nML scVZE9m8JnH\nLXEzO4 Ne0oBPY0Iy\nscVZE9m8JnH GXhznv\nYG5 UY08abilYF1LaXj49hQ",
"output": "3\nWNuMJa5Jg05qkqZOrL GXhznv\nHAXRxayyf1Dj1F0mT Ne0oBPY0Iy\nmOitVy6W52s0FENMz6 UY08abilYF1LaXj49hQ"
}
] | 1,543,080,235
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 49
| 140
| 409,600
|
class User:
def __init__(self, name, id):
self.first_name = name
self.last_name = None
self.id = id
def __repr__(self):
return "{} - {}\n".format(self.first_name, self.last_name)
used = set()
usernames = dict()
users = dict()
N = int(input())
i = 0
n_users = 0
while i < N:
inp = input().strip("\n").split(" ")
old = inp[0]
new = inp[1]
if new in used:
continue
else:
if old not in usernames:
new_user = User(old, n_users)
users[n_users] = new_user
usernames[old] = n_users
usernames[new] = n_users
new_user.last_name = new
used.add(new)
used.add(old)
n_users += 1
else:
user_id = usernames[old]
users[user_id].last_name = new
usernames[new] = user_id
used.add(new)
i += 1
print(len(users))
for u in users:
text = "{} {}".format(users[u].first_name, users[u].last_name)
print(text)
|
Title: Misha and Changing Handles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.
Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=1000), the number of handle change requests.
Next *q* lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.
Each query consists of two non-empty strings *old* and *new*, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings *old* and *new* are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.
The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle *old*, and handle *new* is not used and has not been used by anyone.
Output Specification:
In the first line output the integer *n* — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.
In the next *n* lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, *old* and *new*, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle *old*, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is *new*. You may output lines in any order.
Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.
Demo Input:
['5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov\n']
Demo Output:
['3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
class User:
def __init__(self, name, id):
self.first_name = name
self.last_name = None
self.id = id
def __repr__(self):
return "{} - {}\n".format(self.first_name, self.last_name)
used = set()
usernames = dict()
users = dict()
N = int(input())
i = 0
n_users = 0
while i < N:
inp = input().strip("\n").split(" ")
old = inp[0]
new = inp[1]
if new in used:
continue
else:
if old not in usernames:
new_user = User(old, n_users)
users[n_users] = new_user
usernames[old] = n_users
usernames[new] = n_users
new_user.last_name = new
used.add(new)
used.add(old)
n_users += 1
else:
user_id = usernames[old]
users[user_id].last_name = new
usernames[new] = user_id
used.add(new)
i += 1
print(len(users))
for u in users:
text = "{} {}".format(users[u].first_name, users[u].last_name)
print(text)
```
| 3
|
|
386
|
A
|
Second-Price Auction
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the auction winner is the participant who offered the highest price. However, he pay not the price he offers, but the highest price among the offers of other participants (hence the name: the second-price auction).
Write a program that reads prices offered by bidders and finds the winner and the price he will pay. Consider that all of the offered prices are different.
|
The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder.
|
The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based.
|
[
"2\n5 7\n",
"3\n10 2 8\n",
"6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n"
] |
[
"2 5\n",
"1 8\n",
"6 9\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2\n5 7",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "3\n10 2 8",
"output": "1 8"
},
{
"input": "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "4\n4707 7586 4221 5842",
"output": "2 5842"
},
{
"input": "5\n3304 4227 4869 6937 6002",
"output": "4 6002"
},
{
"input": "6\n5083 3289 7708 5362 9031 7458",
"output": "5 7708"
},
{
"input": "7\n9038 6222 3392 1706 3778 1807 2657",
"output": "1 6222"
},
{
"input": "8\n7062 2194 4481 3864 7470 1814 8091 733",
"output": "7 7470"
},
{
"input": "9\n2678 5659 9199 2628 7906 7496 4524 2663 3408",
"output": "3 7906"
},
{
"input": "2\n3458 1504",
"output": "1 1504"
},
{
"input": "50\n9237 3904 407 9052 6657 9229 9752 3888 7732 2512 4614 1055 2355 7108 6506 6849 2529 8862 159 8630 7906 7941 960 8470 333 8659 54 9475 3163 5625 6393 6814 2656 3388 169 7918 4881 8468 9983 6281 6340 280 5108 2996 101 7617 3313 8172 326 1991",
"output": "39 9752"
},
{
"input": "100\n2515 3324 7975 6171 4240 1217 4829 5203 8603 6900 3031 4699 4732 6070 4221 3228 6497 7359 9130 4346 4619 1109 3945 5442 3271 16 9711 2045 6410 2301 3406 8125 6003 1892 1260 9661 3940 6692 4708 7027 4930 6925 1979 5361 4263 3144 867 8639 6230 5562 9714 3676 4231 3347 4733 4920 4881 3431 1059 7313 8912 3038 9308 72 9583 7009 3034 7425 2398 6141 3245 2495 2933 6710 8289 9806 1226 8393 7349 6462 1618 9613 3546 6012 2964 9995 1578 210 2123 4874 1252 8625 348 8020 803 7244 9080 5088 706 2602",
"output": "86 9806"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n10 20 30",
"output": "3 20"
},
{
"input": "3\n10 30 20",
"output": "2 20"
},
{
"input": "3\n20 10 30",
"output": "3 20"
},
{
"input": "3\n20 30 10",
"output": "2 20"
},
{
"input": "3\n30 10 20",
"output": "1 20"
},
{
"input": "3\n30 20 10",
"output": "1 20"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 10000",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "2\n10000 999",
"output": "1 999"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 4 1",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2 24 6 5 7",
"output": "3 7"
}
] | 1,610,774,159
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 42
| 62
| 307,200
|
n = int(input())
p = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
m = max(p[0], p[1])
m_price = min(p[0], p[1])
m_pos = 1
for i in range(n):
if m <= p[i]:
m = p[i]
m_pos = i+1
for i in range(n):
if m_price <= p[i] < m:
m_price = p[i]
print(m_pos, m_price)
|
Title: Second-Price Auction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the auction winner is the participant who offered the highest price. However, he pay not the price he offers, but the highest price among the offers of other participants (hence the name: the second-price auction).
Write a program that reads prices offered by bidders and finds the winner and the price he will pay. Consider that all of the offered prices are different.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder.
Output Specification:
The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based.
Demo Input:
['2\n5 7\n', '3\n10 2 8\n', '6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n']
Demo Output:
['2 5\n', '1 8\n', '6 9\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
p = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
m = max(p[0], p[1])
m_price = min(p[0], p[1])
m_pos = 1
for i in range(n):
if m <= p[i]:
m = p[i]
m_pos = i+1
for i in range(n):
if m_price <= p[i] < m:
m_price = p[i]
print(m_pos, m_price)
```
| 3
|
|
746
|
A
|
Compote
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exactly 4 pears. You can't crumble up, break up or cut these fruits into pieces. These fruits — lemons, apples and pears — should be put in the compote as whole fruits.
Your task is to determine the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote. It is possible that Nikolay can't use any fruits, in this case print 0.
|
The first line contains the positive integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the number of lemons Nikolay has.
The second line contains the positive integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the number of apples Nikolay has.
The third line contains the positive integer *c* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pears Nikolay has.
|
Print the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote.
|
[
"2\n5\n7\n",
"4\n7\n13\n",
"2\n3\n2\n"
] |
[
"7\n",
"21\n",
"0\n"
] |
In the first example Nikolay can use 1 lemon, 2 apples and 4 pears, so the answer is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
In the second example Nikolay can use 3 lemons, 6 apples and 12 pears, so the answer is 3 + 6 + 12 = 21.
In the third example Nikolay don't have enough pears to cook any compote, so the answer is 0.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2\n5\n7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "4\n7\n13",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1000\n1000",
"output": "1750"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000\n1000",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1\n1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000\n2\n1000",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n500\n1000",
"output": "1750"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1000\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1000\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n8\n12",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "10\n20\n40",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "100\n200\n399",
"output": "693"
},
{
"input": "200\n400\n800",
"output": "1400"
},
{
"input": "199\n400\n800",
"output": "1393"
},
{
"input": "201\n400\n800",
"output": "1400"
},
{
"input": "200\n399\n800",
"output": "1393"
},
{
"input": "200\n401\n800",
"output": "1400"
},
{
"input": "200\n400\n799",
"output": "1393"
},
{
"input": "200\n400\n801",
"output": "1400"
},
{
"input": "139\n252\n871",
"output": "882"
},
{
"input": "109\n346\n811",
"output": "763"
},
{
"input": "237\n487\n517",
"output": "903"
},
{
"input": "161\n331\n725",
"output": "1127"
},
{
"input": "39\n471\n665",
"output": "273"
},
{
"input": "9\n270\n879",
"output": "63"
},
{
"input": "137\n422\n812",
"output": "959"
},
{
"input": "15\n313\n525",
"output": "105"
},
{
"input": "189\n407\n966",
"output": "1323"
},
{
"input": "18\n268\n538",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "146\n421\n978",
"output": "1022"
},
{
"input": "70\n311\n685",
"output": "490"
},
{
"input": "244\n405\n625",
"output": "1092"
},
{
"input": "168\n454\n832",
"output": "1176"
},
{
"input": "46\n344\n772",
"output": "322"
},
{
"input": "174\n438\n987",
"output": "1218"
},
{
"input": "144\n387\n693",
"output": "1008"
},
{
"input": "22\n481\n633",
"output": "154"
},
{
"input": "196\n280\n848",
"output": "980"
},
{
"input": "190\n454\n699",
"output": "1218"
},
{
"input": "231\n464\n928",
"output": "1617"
},
{
"input": "151\n308\n616",
"output": "1057"
},
{
"input": "88\n182\n364",
"output": "616"
},
{
"input": "12\n26\n52",
"output": "84"
},
{
"input": "204\n412\n824",
"output": "1428"
},
{
"input": "127\n256\n512",
"output": "889"
},
{
"input": "224\n446\n896",
"output": "1561"
},
{
"input": "146\n291\n584",
"output": "1015"
},
{
"input": "83\n164\n332",
"output": "574"
},
{
"input": "20\n38\n80",
"output": "133"
},
{
"input": "198\n393\n792",
"output": "1372"
},
{
"input": "120\n239\n480",
"output": "833"
},
{
"input": "208\n416\n831",
"output": "1449"
},
{
"input": "130\n260\n517",
"output": "903"
},
{
"input": "67\n134\n267",
"output": "462"
},
{
"input": "245\n490\n979",
"output": "1708"
},
{
"input": "182\n364\n727",
"output": "1267"
},
{
"input": "104\n208\n413",
"output": "721"
},
{
"input": "10\n2\n100",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2\n100\n100",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n8",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n8",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n200",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "5\n4\n16",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "1\n10\n10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n4\n8",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "100\n4\n1000",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2\n6\n12",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "10\n7\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n100",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n999",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n10\n20",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "100\n18\n20",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "100\n1\n100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n7\n80",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "2\n8\n24",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "1\n100\n100",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2\n1\n8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n5\n23",
"output": "14"
}
] | 1,612,341,424
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 84
| 62
| 0
|
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
r2=int(b/2)
r3=int(c/4)
m=min(a,r2,r3)
print(7*m)
|
Title: Compote
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exactly 4 pears. You can't crumble up, break up or cut these fruits into pieces. These fruits — lemons, apples and pears — should be put in the compote as whole fruits.
Your task is to determine the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote. It is possible that Nikolay can't use any fruits, in this case print 0.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the positive integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the number of lemons Nikolay has.
The second line contains the positive integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the number of apples Nikolay has.
The third line contains the positive integer *c* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pears Nikolay has.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote.
Demo Input:
['2\n5\n7\n', '4\n7\n13\n', '2\n3\n2\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '21\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example Nikolay can use 1 lemon, 2 apples and 4 pears, so the answer is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
In the second example Nikolay can use 3 lemons, 6 apples and 12 pears, so the answer is 3 + 6 + 12 = 21.
In the third example Nikolay don't have enough pears to cook any compote, so the answer is 0.
|
```python
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
r2=int(b/2)
r3=int(c/4)
m=min(a,r2,r3)
print(7*m)
```
| 3
|
|
938
|
B
|
Run For Your Prize
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null |
You and your friend are participating in a TV show "Run For Your Prize".
At the start of the show *n* prizes are located on a straight line. *i*-th prize is located at position *a**i*. Positions of all prizes are distinct. You start at position 1, your friend — at position 106 (and there is no prize in any of these two positions). You have to work as a team and collect all prizes in minimum possible time, in any order.
You know that it takes exactly 1 second to move from position *x* to position *x*<=+<=1 or *x*<=-<=1, both for you and your friend. You also have trained enough to instantly pick up any prize, if its position is equal to your current position (and the same is true for your friend). Carrying prizes does not affect your speed (or your friend's speed) at all.
Now you may discuss your strategy with your friend and decide who will pick up each prize. Remember that every prize must be picked up, either by you or by your friend.
What is the minimum number of seconds it will take to pick up all the prizes?
|
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of prizes.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (2<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106<=-<=1) — the positions of the prizes. No two prizes are located at the same position. Positions are given in ascending order.
|
Print one integer — the minimum number of seconds it will take to collect all prizes.
|
[
"3\n2 3 9\n",
"2\n2 999995\n"
] |
[
"8\n",
"5\n"
] |
In the first example you take all the prizes: take the first at 1, the second at 2 and the third at 8.
In the second example you take the first prize in 1 second and your friend takes the other in 5 seconds, you do this simultaneously, so the total time is 5.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "3\n2 3 9",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 999995",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1\n20",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 3 500000 999997 999998 999999",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "1\n999999",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n510000",
"output": "490000"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 5 27",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "2\n600000 800000",
"output": "400000"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 5 6 27 29",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "1\n500001",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "10\n3934 38497 42729 45023 51842 68393 77476 82414 91465 98055",
"output": "98054"
},
{
"input": "1\n900000",
"output": "100000"
},
{
"input": "1\n500000",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "1\n999998",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n999997 999998 999999",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n999997 999999",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 999998",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n500000 500001",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "1\n500002",
"output": "499998"
},
{
"input": "1\n700000",
"output": "300000"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 999999",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n999998 999999",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n999995",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n499999 500001",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "1\n499999",
"output": "499998"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 999900",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "2\n499999 500000",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "2\n500001 999999",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "3\n500000 500001 500002",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 500001",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "2\n499999 999999",
"output": "499998"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 500000",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 4 999999",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n100000 500001",
"output": "499999"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n800000",
"output": "200000"
},
{
"input": "1\n505050",
"output": "494950"
},
{
"input": "1\n753572",
"output": "246428"
},
{
"input": "2\n576696 760487",
"output": "423304"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n999996 999997 999998 999999",
"output": "4"
}
] | 1,563,307,374
| 594
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 48
| 171
| 7,680,000
|
n = int(input())
l = [*map(int, input().split())]
res = [min(e - 1, int(1e6) - e) for e in l]
print(max(res))
|
Title: Run For Your Prize
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You and your friend are participating in a TV show "Run For Your Prize".
At the start of the show *n* prizes are located on a straight line. *i*-th prize is located at position *a**i*. Positions of all prizes are distinct. You start at position 1, your friend — at position 106 (and there is no prize in any of these two positions). You have to work as a team and collect all prizes in minimum possible time, in any order.
You know that it takes exactly 1 second to move from position *x* to position *x*<=+<=1 or *x*<=-<=1, both for you and your friend. You also have trained enough to instantly pick up any prize, if its position is equal to your current position (and the same is true for your friend). Carrying prizes does not affect your speed (or your friend's speed) at all.
Now you may discuss your strategy with your friend and decide who will pick up each prize. Remember that every prize must be picked up, either by you or by your friend.
What is the minimum number of seconds it will take to pick up all the prizes?
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of prizes.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (2<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106<=-<=1) — the positions of the prizes. No two prizes are located at the same position. Positions are given in ascending order.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the minimum number of seconds it will take to collect all prizes.
Demo Input:
['3\n2 3 9\n', '2\n2 999995\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first example you take all the prizes: take the first at 1, the second at 2 and the third at 8.
In the second example you take the first prize in 1 second and your friend takes the other in 5 seconds, you do this simultaneously, so the total time is 5.
|
```python
n = int(input())
l = [*map(int, input().split())]
res = [min(e - 1, int(1e6) - e) for e in l]
print(max(res))
```
| 3
|
|
228
|
A
|
Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party.
|
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
|
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
|
[
"1 7 3 3\n",
"7 7 7 7\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"3\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 7 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 586975278",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "259504825 377489979 588153796 377489979",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "652588203 931100304 931100304 652588203",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "391958720 651507265 391958720 651507265",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "90793237 90793237 90793237 90793237",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "551651653 551651653 551651653 551651653",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "156630260 609654355 668943582 973622757",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "17061017 110313588 434481173 796661222",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "24975422 256716298 337790533 690960249",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "255635360 732742923 798648949 883146723",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "133315691 265159773 734556507 265159773",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "28442865 741657755 978106882 978106882",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "131245479 174845575 497483467 131245479",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "139159884 616215581 958341883 616215581",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "147784432 947653080 947653080 947653080",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "94055790 756126496 756126496 94055790",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "240458500 511952208 240458500 511952208",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "681828506 972810624 972810624 681828506",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "454961014 454961014 454961014 454961014",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "915819430 915819430 915819430 915819430",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "671645142 671645142 671645142 671645142",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "132503558 132503558 132503558 132503558",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 5 999999 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2 2",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,694,933,650
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 34
| 92
| 0
|
colors = input().split()
ans = []
colors.sort()
for i in colors:
if colors.count(i) > 1 and ans.count(i) < 1:
ans.append(i)
for x in range(colors.count(i) - 1):
ans.append('b')
elif colors.count(i) == 1 and ans.count(i) <= 1:
ans.append(i)
print(ans.count('b'))
|
Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
Demo Input:
['1 7 3 3\n', '7 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
colors = input().split()
ans = []
colors.sort()
for i in colors:
if colors.count(i) > 1 and ans.count(i) < 1:
ans.append(i)
for x in range(colors.count(i) - 1):
ans.append('b')
elif colors.count(i) == 1 and ans.count(i) <= 1:
ans.append(i)
print(ans.count('b'))
```
| 3
|
|
961
|
A
|
Tetris
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the $n$ columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive $1$ point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
|
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear.
|
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
|
[
"3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n"
] |
[
"2\n"
] |
In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$).
After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row it will look like $[1~ 2~ 0]$.
So the answer will be equal to $2$.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n1 1 1 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n2 3 4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 12\n1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "8 8\n2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n50",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n3 2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n2 1 1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "15 3\n13 14 15",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 9\n1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 3\n1 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 10\n999 999 998 34 454 546 343 35 34 1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,622,058,241
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 29
| 77
| 0
|
n,m=map(int,input().split())
arr=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
l=[]
for i in range(1,n+1):
l.append(arr.count(i))
print(min(l))
|
Title: Tetris
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the $n$ columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive $1$ point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Demo Input:
['3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n']
Note:
In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$).
After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row it will look like $[1~ 2~ 0]$.
So the answer will be equal to $2$.
|
```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
arr=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
l=[]
for i in range(1,n+1):
l.append(arr.count(i))
print(min(l))
```
| 3
|
|
483
|
A
|
Counterexample
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (*a*,<=*b*) is coprime and the pair (*b*,<=*c*) is coprime, then the pair (*a*,<=*c*) is coprime.
You want to find a counterexample for your friend's statement. Therefore, your task is to find three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), for which the statement is false, and the numbers meet the condition *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*.
More specifically, you need to find three numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*, pairs (*a*,<=*b*) and (*b*,<=*c*) are coprime, and pair (*a*,<=*c*) is not coprime.
|
The single line contains two positive space-separated integers *l*, *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018; *r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=50).
|
Print three positive space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *c* — three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*) that form the counterexample. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. The numbers must be printed in ascending order.
If the counterexample does not exist, print the single number -1.
|
[
"2 4\n",
"10 11\n",
"900000000000000009 900000000000000029\n"
] |
[
"2 3 4\n",
"-1\n",
"900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021\n"
] |
In the first sample pair (2, 4) is not coprime and pairs (2, 3) and (3, 4) are.
In the second sample you cannot form a group of three distinct integers, so the answer is -1.
In the third sample it is easy to see that numbers 900000000000000009 and 900000000000000021 are divisible by three.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "10 11",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "900000000000000009 900000000000000029",
"output": "900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021"
},
{
"input": "640097987171091791 640097987171091835",
"output": "640097987171091792 640097987171091793 640097987171091794"
},
{
"input": "19534350415104721 19534350415104725",
"output": "19534350415104722 19534350415104723 19534350415104724"
},
{
"input": "933700505788726243 933700505788726280",
"output": "933700505788726244 933700505788726245 933700505788726246"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "266540997167959130 266540997167959164",
"output": "266540997167959130 266540997167959131 266540997167959132"
},
{
"input": "267367244641009850 267367244641009899",
"output": "267367244641009850 267367244641009851 267367244641009852"
},
{
"input": "268193483524125978 268193483524125993",
"output": "268193483524125978 268193483524125979 268193483524125980"
},
{
"input": "269019726702209402 269019726702209432",
"output": "269019726702209402 269019726702209403 269019726702209404"
},
{
"input": "269845965585325530 269845965585325576",
"output": "269845965585325530 269845965585325531 269845965585325532"
},
{
"input": "270672213058376250 270672213058376260",
"output": "270672213058376250 270672213058376251 270672213058376252"
},
{
"input": "271498451941492378 271498451941492378",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "272324690824608506 272324690824608523",
"output": "272324690824608506 272324690824608507 272324690824608508"
},
{
"input": "273150934002691930 273150934002691962",
"output": "273150934002691930 273150934002691931 273150934002691932"
},
{
"input": "996517375802030516 996517375802030524",
"output": "996517375802030516 996517375802030517 996517375802030518"
},
{
"input": "997343614685146644 997343614685146694",
"output": "997343614685146644 997343614685146645 997343614685146646"
},
{
"input": "998169857863230068 998169857863230083",
"output": "998169857863230068 998169857863230069 998169857863230070"
},
{
"input": "998996101041313492 998996101041313522",
"output": "998996101041313492 998996101041313493 998996101041313494"
},
{
"input": "999822344219396916 999822344219396961",
"output": "999822344219396916 999822344219396917 999822344219396918"
},
{
"input": "648583102513043 648583102513053",
"output": "648583102513044 648583102513045 648583102513046"
},
{
"input": "266540997167959130 266540997167959131",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "267367244641009850 267367244641009850",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "268193483524125978 268193483524125979",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "269019726702209402 269019726702209402",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "269845965585325530 269845965585325530",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "270672213058376250 270672213058376254",
"output": "270672213058376250 270672213058376251 270672213058376252"
},
{
"input": "271498451941492378 271498451941492379",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "272324690824608506 272324690824608508",
"output": "272324690824608506 272324690824608507 272324690824608508"
},
{
"input": "273150934002691930 273150934002691931",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "996517375802030516 996517375802030518",
"output": "996517375802030516 996517375802030517 996517375802030518"
},
{
"input": "997343614685146644 997343614685146644",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2147483647 2147483649",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 7",
"output": "2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "9 12",
"output": "9 11 12"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "11 13",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,414,173,504
| 3,504
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 42
| 140
| 5,836,800
|
from fractions import gcd
#class DataBubble(Exception):
#def __init__(self, arg):
#self.arg = arg
#def __str__(self):
#a = self.arg
#return str(self.arg)
#def out(*args):
#raise DataBubble(args)
#def catch(func):
#def f(*args):
#try:
#func(*args)
#except DataBubble as e:
#print(e)
#else:
#print("ERROR!!!", l, r)
#return f
given = (int(x) for x in input().split(' '))
#given = (2,4)
l, r = given
def simple(a, b):
if gcd(a,b) == 1:
return True
else:
return False
def search(down, up):
d1 = down + 1
for x in range(down+2, up+1):
#print(down, d1, x)
if simple(d1, x) and not simple(down, x):
return (down, d1, x)
else:
return False
#@catch
out = print
def main():
if r - l < 2:
out(-1)
return
#l1 = l+1
#for x in range(l+2, r+1):
#if simple(l1, x) and not simple(l, x):
#out(l, l1, x)
#break
#else:
#print("ERROR")
l1, r1 = l,r
f = None
while r1 - l1 >= 2:
result = search(l1,r1)
if result == False:
l1+=1
else:
f = True
break
if f == True:
out(result[0], result[1], result[2])
else:
out(-1)
return
main()
|
Title: Counterexample
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (*a*,<=*b*) is coprime and the pair (*b*,<=*c*) is coprime, then the pair (*a*,<=*c*) is coprime.
You want to find a counterexample for your friend's statement. Therefore, your task is to find three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), for which the statement is false, and the numbers meet the condition *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*.
More specifically, you need to find three numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*, pairs (*a*,<=*b*) and (*b*,<=*c*) are coprime, and pair (*a*,<=*c*) is not coprime.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two positive space-separated integers *l*, *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018; *r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=50).
Output Specification:
Print three positive space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *c* — three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*) that form the counterexample. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. The numbers must be printed in ascending order.
If the counterexample does not exist, print the single number -1.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '10 11\n', '900000000000000009 900000000000000029\n']
Demo Output:
['2 3 4\n', '-1\n', '900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021\n']
Note:
In the first sample pair (2, 4) is not coprime and pairs (2, 3) and (3, 4) are.
In the second sample you cannot form a group of three distinct integers, so the answer is -1.
In the third sample it is easy to see that numbers 900000000000000009 and 900000000000000021 are divisible by three.
|
```python
from fractions import gcd
#class DataBubble(Exception):
#def __init__(self, arg):
#self.arg = arg
#def __str__(self):
#a = self.arg
#return str(self.arg)
#def out(*args):
#raise DataBubble(args)
#def catch(func):
#def f(*args):
#try:
#func(*args)
#except DataBubble as e:
#print(e)
#else:
#print("ERROR!!!", l, r)
#return f
given = (int(x) for x in input().split(' '))
#given = (2,4)
l, r = given
def simple(a, b):
if gcd(a,b) == 1:
return True
else:
return False
def search(down, up):
d1 = down + 1
for x in range(down+2, up+1):
#print(down, d1, x)
if simple(d1, x) and not simple(down, x):
return (down, d1, x)
else:
return False
#@catch
out = print
def main():
if r - l < 2:
out(-1)
return
#l1 = l+1
#for x in range(l+2, r+1):
#if simple(l1, x) and not simple(l, x):
#out(l, l1, x)
#break
#else:
#print("ERROR")
l1, r1 = l,r
f = None
while r1 - l1 >= 2:
result = search(l1,r1)
if result == False:
l1+=1
else:
f = True
break
if f == True:
out(result[0], result[1], result[2])
else:
out(-1)
return
main()
```
| 3
|
|
637
|
B
|
Chat Order
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"*special",
"binary search",
"constructive algorithms",
"data structures",
"sortings"
] | null | null |
Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then a new chat is simply inserted to the top of the list.
Assuming that the chat list is initially empty, given the sequence of Polycaprus' messages make a list of chats after all of his messages are processed. Assume that no friend wrote any message to Polycarpus.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10.
|
Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom.
|
[
"4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n",
"8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n"
] |
[
"ivan\nroman\nalex\n",
"alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n"
] |
In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows:
1. alex
Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows:
1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows:
1. roman 1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the fourth message to friend by name "ivan", to who he has already sent a message, so the list of chats changes as follows:
1. ivan 1. roman 1. alex
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan",
"output": "ivan\nroman\nalex"
},
{
"input": "8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina",
"output": "alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya"
},
{
"input": "1\nwdi",
"output": "wdi"
},
{
"input": "2\nypg\nypg",
"output": "ypg"
},
{
"input": "3\nexhll\nexhll\narruapexj",
"output": "arruapexj\nexhll"
},
{
"input": "3\nfv\nle\nle",
"output": "le\nfv"
},
{
"input": "8\nm\nm\nm\nm\nm\nm\nm\nm",
"output": "m"
},
{
"input": "10\nr\nr\ni\nw\nk\nr\nb\nu\nu\nr",
"output": "r\nu\nb\nk\nw\ni"
},
{
"input": "7\ne\nfau\ncmk\nnzs\nby\nwx\ntjmok",
"output": "tjmok\nwx\nby\nnzs\ncmk\nfau\ne"
},
{
"input": "6\nklrj\nwe\nklrj\nwe\nwe\nwe",
"output": "we\nklrj"
},
{
"input": "8\nzncybqmh\naeebef\nzncybqmh\nn\naeebef\nzncybqmh\nzncybqmh\nzncybqmh",
"output": "zncybqmh\naeebef\nn"
},
{
"input": "30\nkqqcbs\nvap\nkymomn\nj\nkqqcbs\nfuzlzoum\nkymomn\ndbh\nfuzlzoum\nkymomn\nvap\nvlgzs\ndbh\nvlgzs\nbvy\ndbh\nkymomn\nkymomn\neoqql\nkymomn\nkymomn\nkqqcbs\nvlgzs\nkqqcbs\nkqqcbs\nfuzlzoum\nvlgzs\nrylgdoo\nvlgzs\nrylgdoo",
"output": "rylgdoo\nvlgzs\nfuzlzoum\nkqqcbs\nkymomn\neoqql\ndbh\nbvy\nvap\nj"
},
{
"input": "40\nji\nv\nv\nns\nji\nn\nji\nv\nfvy\nvje\nns\nvje\nv\nhas\nv\nusm\nhas\nfvy\nvje\nkdb\nn\nv\nji\nji\nn\nhas\nv\nji\nkdb\nr\nvje\nns\nv\nusm\nn\nvje\nhas\nns\nhas\nn",
"output": "n\nhas\nns\nvje\nusm\nv\nr\nkdb\nji\nfvy"
},
{
"input": "50\njcg\nvle\njopb\nepdb\nnkef\nfv\nxj\nufe\nfuy\noqta\ngbc\nyuz\nec\nyji\nkuux\ncwm\ntq\nnno\nhp\nzry\nxxpp\ntjvo\ngyz\nkwo\nvwqz\nyaqc\njnj\nwoav\nqcv\ndcu\ngc\nhovn\nop\nevy\ndc\ntrpu\nyb\nuzfa\npca\noq\nnhxy\nsiqu\nde\nhphy\nc\nwovu\nf\nbvv\ndsik\nlwyg",
"output": "lwyg\ndsik\nbvv\nf\nwovu\nc\nhphy\nde\nsiqu\nnhxy\noq\npca\nuzfa\nyb\ntrpu\ndc\nevy\nop\nhovn\ngc\ndcu\nqcv\nwoav\njnj\nyaqc\nvwqz\nkwo\ngyz\ntjvo\nxxpp\nzry\nhp\nnno\ntq\ncwm\nkuux\nyji\nec\nyuz\ngbc\noqta\nfuy\nufe\nxj\nfv\nnkef\nepdb\njopb\nvle\njcg"
},
{
"input": "100\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh",
"output": "vhh\nfa"
},
{
"input": "2\naa\nbb",
"output": "bb\naa"
},
{
"input": "2\naa\na",
"output": "a\naa"
},
{
"input": "3\naa\naa\naa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "5\naa\na\naa\na\naa",
"output": "aa\na"
},
{
"input": "7\naaaa\naaaa\naaa\na\naa\naaaaaaa\naaa",
"output": "aaa\naaaaaaa\naa\na\naaaa"
},
{
"input": "5\na\naa\naaa\naaaa\na",
"output": "a\naaaa\naaa\naa"
},
{
"input": "12\naaaaa\naaaaaa\naaaa\naaaaaa\naa\naaaa\naaaa\naaaaaa\na\naaa\naaaaaaaa\naa",
"output": "aa\naaaaaaaa\naaa\na\naaaaaa\naaaa\naaaaa"
},
{
"input": "3\na\naa\naaa",
"output": "aaa\naa\na"
},
{
"input": "9\nzzz\nzzzzz\nzzz\nzzzz\nzz\nzzzz\nzzzzz\nzzzz\nzzzzzzz",
"output": "zzzzzzz\nzzzz\nzzzzz\nzz\nzzz"
}
] | 1,462,982,459
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 95
| 1,216
| 24,473,600
|
n = int(input())
D = {}
l = []
ll = []
for i in range(0,n):
l.append(input())
for i in range(0,n):
if l[n-i-1] in D:
m = 0
else:
D[l[n-i-1]] = 1
ll.append(l[n-1-i])
for i in range(0,len(ll)):
print(ll[i])
|
Title: Chat Order
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then a new chat is simply inserted to the top of the list.
Assuming that the chat list is initially empty, given the sequence of Polycaprus' messages make a list of chats after all of his messages are processed. Assume that no friend wrote any message to Polycarpus.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10.
Output Specification:
Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom.
Demo Input:
['4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n', '8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n']
Demo Output:
['ivan\nroman\nalex\n', 'alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n']
Note:
In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows:
1. alex
Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows:
1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows:
1. roman 1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the fourth message to friend by name "ivan", to who he has already sent a message, so the list of chats changes as follows:
1. ivan 1. roman 1. alex
|
```python
n = int(input())
D = {}
l = []
ll = []
for i in range(0,n):
l.append(input())
for i in range(0,n):
if l[n-i-1] in D:
m = 0
else:
D[l[n-i-1]] = 1
ll.append(l[n-1-i])
for i in range(0,len(ll)):
print(ll[i])
```
| 3
|
|
141
|
A
|
Amusing Joke
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null |
So, the New Year holidays are over. Santa Claus and his colleagues can take a rest and have guests at last. When two "New Year and Christmas Men" meet, thear assistants cut out of cardboard the letters from the guest's name and the host's name in honor of this event. Then the hung the letters above the main entrance. One night, when everyone went to bed, someone took all the letters of our characters' names. Then he may have shuffled the letters and put them in one pile in front of the door.
The next morning it was impossible to find the culprit who had made the disorder. But everybody wondered whether it is possible to restore the names of the host and his guests from the letters lying at the door? That is, we need to verify that there are no extra letters, and that nobody will need to cut more letters.
Help the "New Year and Christmas Men" and their friends to cope with this problem. You are given both inscriptions that hung over the front door the previous night, and a pile of letters that were found at the front door next morning.
|
The input file consists of three lines: the first line contains the guest's name, the second line contains the name of the residence host and the third line contains letters in a pile that were found at the door in the morning. All lines are not empty and contain only uppercase Latin letters. The length of each line does not exceed 100.
|
Print "YES" without the quotes, if the letters in the pile could be permuted to make the names of the "New Year and Christmas Men". Otherwise, print "NO" without the quotes.
|
[
"SANTACLAUS\nDEDMOROZ\nSANTAMOROZDEDCLAUS\n",
"PAPAINOEL\nJOULUPUKKI\nJOULNAPAOILELUPUKKI\n",
"BABBONATALE\nFATHERCHRISTMAS\nBABCHRISTMASBONATALLEFATHER\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] |
In the first sample the letters written in the last line can be used to write the names and there won't be any extra letters left.
In the second sample letter "P" is missing from the pile and there's an extra letter "L".
In the third sample there's an extra letter "L".
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "SANTACLAUS\nDEDMOROZ\nSANTAMOROZDEDCLAUS",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "PAPAINOEL\nJOULUPUKKI\nJOULNAPAOILELUPUKKI",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "BABBONATALE\nFATHERCHRISTMAS\nBABCHRISTMASBONATALLEFATHER",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "B\nA\nAB",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ONDOL\nJNPB\nONLNJBODP",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Y\nW\nYW",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "OI\nM\nIMO",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "VFQRWWWACX\nGHZJPOQUSXRAQDGOGMR\nOPAWDOUSGWWCGQXXQAZJRQRGHRMVF",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "JUTCN\nPIGMZOPMEUFADQBW\nNWQGZMAIPUPOMCDUB",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Z\nO\nZOCNDOLTBZKQLTBOLDEGXRHZGTTPBJBLSJCVSVXISQZCSFDEBXRCSGBGTHWOVIXYHACAGBRYBKBJAEPIQZHVEGLYH",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "IQ\nOQ\nQOQIGGKFNHJSGCGM",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ROUWANOPNIGTVMIITVMZ\nOQTUPZMTKUGY\nVTVNGZITGPUNPMQOOATUUIYIWMMKZOTR",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "OVQELLOGFIOLEHXMEMBJDIGBPGEYFG\nJNKFPFFIJOFHRIFHXEWYZOPDJBZTJZKBWQTECNHRFSJPJOAPQT\nYAIPFFFEXJJNEJPLREIGODEGQZVMCOBDFKWTMWJSBEBTOFFQOHIQJLHFNXIGOHEZRZLFOKJBJPTPHPGY",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "NBJGVNGUISUXQTBOBKYHQCOOVQWUXWPXBUDLXPKX\nNSFQDFUMQDQWQ\nWXKKVNTDQQFXCUQBIMQGQHSLVGWSBFYBUPOWPBDUUJUXQNOQDNXOX",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "IJHHGKCXWDBRWJUPRDBZJLNTTNWKXLUGJSBWBOAUKWRAQWGFNL\nNJMWRMBCNPHXTDQQNZ\nWDNJRCLILNQRHWBANLTXWMJBPKUPGKJDJZAQWKTZFBRCTXHHBNXRGUQUNBNMWODGSJWW",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "SRROWANGUGZHCIEFYMQVTWVOMDWPUZJFRDUMVFHYNHNTTGNXCJ\nDJYWGLBFCCECXFHOLORDGDCNRHPWXNHXFCXQCEZUHRRNAEKUIX\nWCUJDNYHNHYOPWMHLDCDYRWBVOGHFFUKOZTXJRXJHRGWICCMRNEVNEGQWTZPNFCSHDRFCFQDCXMHTLUGZAXOFNXNVGUEXIACRERU",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "H\nJKFGHMIAHNDBMFXWYQLZRSVNOTEGCQSVUBYUOZBTNKTXPFQDCMKAGFITEUGOYDFIYQIORMFJEOJDNTFVIQEBICSNGKOSNLNXJWC\nBQSVDOGIHCHXSYNYTQFCHNJGYFIXTSOQINZOKSVQJMTKNTGFNXAVTUYEONMBQMGJLEWJOFGEARIOPKFUFCEMUBRBDNIIDFZDCLWK",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "DSWNZRFVXQ\nPVULCZGOOU\nUOLVZXNUPOQRZGWFVDSCANQTCLEIE",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "EUHTSCENIPXLTSBMLFHD\nIZAVSZPDLXOAGESUSE\nLXAELAZ",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "WYSJFEREGELSKRQRXDXCGBODEFZVSI\nPEJKMGFLBFFDWRCRFSHVEFLEBTJCVCHRJTLDTISHPOGFWPLEWNYJLMXWIAOTYOXMV\nHXERTZWLEXTPIOTFRVMEJVYFFJLRPFMXDEBNSGCEOFFCWTKIDDGCFYSJKGLHBORWEPLDRXRSJYBGASSVCMHEEJFLVI",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "EPBMDIUQAAUGLBIETKOKFLMTCVEPETWJRHHYKCKU\nHGMAETVPCFZYNNKDQXVXUALHYLOTCHM\nECGXACVKEYMCEDOTMKAUFHLHOMT",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "NUBKQEJHALANSHEIFUZHYEZKKDRFHQKAJHLAOWTZIMOCWOVVDW\nEFVOBIGAUAUSQGVSNBKNOBDMINODMFSHDL\nKLAMKNTHBFFOHVKWICHBKNDDQNEISODUSDNLUSIOAVWY",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "VXINHOMEQCATZUGAJEIUIZZLPYFGUTVLNBNWCUVMEENUXKBWBGZTMRJJVJDLVSLBABVCEUDDSQFHOYPYQTWVAGTWOLKYISAGHBMC\nZMRGXPZSHOGCSAECAPGVOIGCWEOWWOJXLGYRDMPXBLOKZVRACPYQLEQGFQCVYXAGBEBELUTDAYEAGPFKXRULZCKFHZCHVCWIRGPK\nRCVUXGQVNWFGRUDLLENNDQEJHYYVWMKTLOVIPELKPWCLSQPTAXAYEMGWCBXEVAIZGGDDRBRT",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "PHBDHHWUUTZAHELGSGGOPOQXSXEZIXHZTOKYFBQLBDYWPVCNQSXHEAXRRPVHFJBVBYCJIFOTQTWSUOWXLKMVJJBNLGTVITWTCZZ\nFUPDLNVIHRWTEEEHOOEC\nLOUSUUSZCHJBPEWIILUOXEXRQNCJEGTOBRVZLTTZAHTKVEJSNGHFTAYGY",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "GDSLNIIKTO\nJF\nPDQYFKDTNOLI",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "AHOKHEKKPJLJIIWJRCGY\nORELJCSIX\nZVWPXVFWFSWOXXLIHJKPXIOKRELYE",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ZWCOJFORBPHXCOVJIDPKVECMHVHCOC\nTEV\nJVGTBFTLFVIEPCCHODOFOMCVZHWXVCPEH",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "AGFIGYWJLVMYZGNQHEHWKJIAWBPUAQFERMCDROFN\nPMJNHMVNRGCYZAVRWNDSMLSZHFNYIUWFPUSKKIGU\nMCDVPPRXGUAYLSDRHRURZASXUWZSIIEZCPXUVEONKNGNWRYGOSFMCKESMVJZHWWUCHWDQMLASLNNMHAU",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "XLOWVFCZSSXCSYQTIIDKHNTKNKEEDFMDZKXSPVLBIDIREDUAIN\nZKIWNDGBISDB\nSLPKLYFYSRNRMOSWYLJJDGFFENPOXYLPZFTQDANKBDNZDIIEWSUTTKYBKVICLG",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "PMUKBTRKFIAYVGBKHZHUSJYSSEPEOEWPOSPJLWLOCTUYZODLTUAFCMVKGQKRRUSOMPAYOTBTFPXYAZXLOADDEJBDLYOTXJCJYTHA\nTWRRAJLCQJTKOKWCGUH\nEWDPNXVCXWCDQCOYKKSOYTFSZTOOPKPRDKFJDETKSRAJRVCPDOBWUGPYRJPUWJYWCBLKOOTUPBESTOFXZHTYLLMCAXDYAEBUTAHM",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "QMIMGQRQDMJDPNFEFXSXQMCHEJKTWCTCVZPUAYICOIRYOWKUSIWXJLHDYWSBOITHTMINXFKBKAWZTXXBJIVYCRWKXNKIYKLDDXL\nV\nFWACCXBVDOJFIUAVYRALBYJKXXWIIFORRUHKHCXLDBZMXIYJWISFEAWTIQFIZSBXMKNOCQKVKRWDNDAMQSTKYLDNYVTUCGOJXJTW",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "XJXPVOOQODELPPWUISSYVVXRJTYBPDHJNENQEVQNVFIXSESKXVYPVVHPMOSX\nLEXOPFPVPSZK\nZVXVPYEYOYXVOISVLXPOVHEQVXPNQJIOPFDTXEUNMPEPPHELNXKKWSVSOXSBPSJDPVJVSRFQ",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "OSKFHGYNQLSRFSAHPXKGPXUHXTRBJNAQRBSSWJVEENLJCDDHFXVCUNPZAIVVO\nFNUOCXAGRRHNDJAHVVLGGEZQHWARYHENBKHP\nUOEFNWVXCUNERLKVTHAGPSHKHDYFPYWZHJKHQLSNFBJHVJANRXCNSDUGVDABGHVAOVHBJZXGRACHRXEGNRPQEAPORQSILNXFS",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "VYXYVVACMLPDHONBUTQFZTRREERBLKUJYKAHZRCTRLRCLOZYWVPBRGDQPFPQIF\nFE\nRNRPEVDRLYUQFYRZBCQLCYZEABKLRXCJLKVZBVFUEYRATOMDRTHFPGOWQVTIFPPH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "WYXUZQJQNLASEGLHPMSARWMTTQMQLVAZLGHPIZTRVTCXDXBOLNXZPOFCTEHCXBZ\nBLQZRRWP\nGIQZXPLTTMNHQVWPPEAPLOCDMBSTHRCFLCQRRZXLVAOQEGZBRUZJXXZTMAWLZHSLWNQTYXB",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "MKVJTSSTDGKPVVDPYSRJJYEVGKBMSIOKHLZQAEWLRIBINVRDAJIBCEITKDHUCCVY\nPUJJQFHOGZKTAVNUGKQUHMKTNHCCTI\nQVJKUSIGTSVYUMOMLEGHWYKSKQTGATTKBNTKCJKJPCAIRJIRMHKBIZISEGFHVUVQZBDERJCVAKDLNTHUDCHONDCVVJIYPP",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "OKNJOEYVMZXJMLVJHCSPLUCNYGTDASKSGKKCRVIDGEIBEWRVBVRVZZTLMCJLXHJIA\nDJBFVRTARTFZOWN\nAGHNVUNJVCPLWSVYBJKZSVTFGLELZASLWTIXDDJXCZDICTVIJOTMVEYOVRNMJGRKKHRMEBORAKFCZJBR",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "OQZACLPSAGYDWHFXDFYFRRXWGIEJGSXWUONAFWNFXDTGVNDEWNQPHUXUJNZWWLBPYL\nOHBKWRFDRQUAFRCMT\nWIQRYXRJQWWRUWCYXNXALKFZGXFTLOODWRDPGURFUFUQOHPWBASZNVWXNCAGHWEHFYESJNFBMNFDDAPLDGT",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "OVIRQRFQOOWVDEPLCJETWQSINIOPLTLXHSQWUYUJNFBMKDNOSHNJQQCDHZOJVPRYVSV\nMYYDQKOOYPOOUELCRIT\nNZSOTVLJTTVQLFHDQEJONEOUOFOLYVSOIYUDNOSIQVIRMVOERCLMYSHPCQKIDRDOQPCUPQBWWRYYOXJWJQPNKH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "WGMBZWNMSJXNGDUQUJTCNXDSJJLYRDOPEGPQXYUGBESDLFTJRZDDCAAFGCOCYCQMDBWK\nYOBMOVYTUATTFGJLYUQD\nDYXVTLQCYFJUNJTUXPUYOPCBCLBWNSDUJRJGWDOJDSQAAMUOJWSYERDYDXYTMTOTMQCGQZDCGNFBALGGDFKZMEBG",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "CWLRBPMEZCXAPUUQFXCUHAQTLPBTXUUKWVXKBHKNSSJFEXLZMXGVFHHVTPYAQYTIKXJJE\nMUFOSEUEXEQTOVLGDSCWM\nJUKEQCXOXWEHCGKFPBIGMWVJLXUONFXBYTUAXERYTXKCESKLXAEHVPZMMUFTHLXTTZSDMBJLQPEUWCVUHSQQVUASPF",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "IDQRX\nWETHO\nODPDGBHVUVSSISROHQJTUKPUCLXABIZQQPPBPKOSEWGEHRSRRNBAVLYEMZISMWWGKHVTXKUGUXEFBSWOIWUHRJGMWBMHQLDZHBWA",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "IXFDY\nJRMOU\nDF",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "JPSPZ\nUGCUB\nJMZZZZZZZZ",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "AC\nA\nBBA",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "UIKWWKXLSHTOOZOVGXKYSOJEHAUEEG\nKZXQDWJJWRXFHKJDQHJK\nXMZHTFOGEXAUJXXJUYVJIFOTKLZHDKELJWERHMGAWGKWAQKEKHIDWGGZVYOHKXRPWSJDPESFJUMKQYWBYUTHQYEFZUGKQOBHYDWB",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "PXWRXRPFLR\nPJRWWXIVHODV\nXW",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "CHTAZVHGSHCVIBK\nEQINEBKXEPYJSAZIMLDF\nZCZZZZDZMCZZEZDZZEZZZZQZZBZZZOZZCZE",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "GXPZFSELJJNDAXYRV\nUYBKPMVBSOVOJWMONLTJOJCNQKMTAHEWLHOWIIBH\nHCWNFWJPEJIWOVPTBMVCRJLSISSVNOHCKLBFMIUAIMASQWPXEYXBOXQGFEMYJLBKDCZIMJNHOJEDGGANIVYKQTUOSOVOPWHVJGXH",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "LFGJCJJDUTUP\nOVSBILTIYCJCRHKCIXCETJQJJ\nGIJJTJCLTJJJ",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "GIO\nPRL\nPRL",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "A\nB\nABC",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "KKK\nKKK\nZZZZZ",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ZMYGQLDBLAPN\nZFJBKWHROVNPSJQUDFTHOCGREUFLYIWYICD\nZMJZZEDAZANKZZZZZZEZZBZDZZZZZZKHZZFZZZDZNZMDZZA",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,692,534,716
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 54
| 124
| 0
|
s1 = input()
s2 = input()
s3 = input()
print("YES" if sorted(s3) == sorted(s1+s2) else "NO")
|
Title: Amusing Joke
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
So, the New Year holidays are over. Santa Claus and his colleagues can take a rest and have guests at last. When two "New Year and Christmas Men" meet, thear assistants cut out of cardboard the letters from the guest's name and the host's name in honor of this event. Then the hung the letters above the main entrance. One night, when everyone went to bed, someone took all the letters of our characters' names. Then he may have shuffled the letters and put them in one pile in front of the door.
The next morning it was impossible to find the culprit who had made the disorder. But everybody wondered whether it is possible to restore the names of the host and his guests from the letters lying at the door? That is, we need to verify that there are no extra letters, and that nobody will need to cut more letters.
Help the "New Year and Christmas Men" and their friends to cope with this problem. You are given both inscriptions that hung over the front door the previous night, and a pile of letters that were found at the front door next morning.
Input Specification:
The input file consists of three lines: the first line contains the guest's name, the second line contains the name of the residence host and the third line contains letters in a pile that were found at the door in the morning. All lines are not empty and contain only uppercase Latin letters. The length of each line does not exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" without the quotes, if the letters in the pile could be permuted to make the names of the "New Year and Christmas Men". Otherwise, print "NO" without the quotes.
Demo Input:
['SANTACLAUS\nDEDMOROZ\nSANTAMOROZDEDCLAUS\n', 'PAPAINOEL\nJOULUPUKKI\nJOULNAPAOILELUPUKKI\n', 'BABBONATALE\nFATHERCHRISTMAS\nBABCHRISTMASBONATALLEFATHER\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample the letters written in the last line can be used to write the names and there won't be any extra letters left.
In the second sample letter "P" is missing from the pile and there's an extra letter "L".
In the third sample there's an extra letter "L".
|
```python
s1 = input()
s2 = input()
s3 = input()
print("YES" if sorted(s3) == sorted(s1+s2) else "NO")
```
| 3
|
|
59
|
A
|
Word
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
A. Word
|
2
|
256
|
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
|
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
|
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
|
[
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] |
[
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chnenu"
},
{
"input": "ERPZGrodyu",
"output": "erpzgrodyu"
},
{
"input": "KSXBXWpebh",
"output": "KSXBXWPEBH"
},
{
"input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv",
"output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv"
},
{
"input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd",
"output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd"
},
{
"input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv",
"output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv"
},
{
"input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg",
"output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg"
},
{
"input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak",
"output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK"
},
{
"input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw",
"output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW"
},
{
"input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB",
"output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB"
},
{
"input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge",
"output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge"
},
{
"input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw",
"output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw"
},
{
"input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks",
"output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks"
},
{
"input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz",
"output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ"
},
{
"input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg",
"output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG"
},
{
"input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO",
"output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO"
},
{
"input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd",
"output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD"
},
{
"input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas",
"output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas"
},
{
"input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm",
"output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM"
},
{
"input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn",
"output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn"
},
{
"input": "t",
"output": "t"
},
{
"input": "N",
"output": "N"
},
{
"input": "kv",
"output": "kv"
},
{
"input": "Ur",
"output": "ur"
},
{
"input": "CN",
"output": "CN"
}
] | 1,677,481,373
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 124
| 0
|
s=str(input())
if sum(map(str.isupper,s))>sum(map(str.islower,s)):
print(s.upper())
else:
print(s.lower())
|
Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
s=str(input())
if sum(map(str.isupper,s))>sum(map(str.islower,s)):
print(s.upper())
else:
print(s.lower())
```
| 3.969
|
741
|
A
|
Arpa's loud Owf and Mehrdad's evil plan
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,600
|
[
"dfs and similar",
"math"
] | null | null |
As you have noticed, there are lovely girls in Arpa’s land.
People in Arpa's land are numbered from 1 to *n*. Everyone has exactly one crush, *i*-th person's crush is person with the number *crush**i*.
Someday Arpa shouted Owf loudly from the top of the palace and a funny game started in Arpa's land. The rules are as follows.
The game consists of rounds. Assume person *x* wants to start a round, he calls *crush**x* and says: "Oww...wwf" (the letter w is repeated *t* times) and cuts off the phone immediately. If *t*<=><=1 then *crush**x* calls *crush**crush**x* and says: "Oww...wwf" (the letter w is repeated *t*<=-<=1 times) and cuts off the phone immediately. The round continues until some person receives an "Owf" (*t*<==<=1). This person is called the Joon-Joon of the round. There can't be two rounds at the same time.
Mehrdad has an evil plan to make the game more funny, he wants to find smallest *t* (*t*<=≥<=1) such that for each person *x*, if *x* starts some round and *y* becomes the Joon-Joon of the round, then by starting from *y*, *x* would become the Joon-Joon of the round. Find such *t* for Mehrdad if it's possible.
Some strange fact in Arpa's land is that someone can be himself's crush (i.e. *crush**i*<==<=*i*).
|
The first line of input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of people in Arpa's land.
The second line contains *n* integers, *i*-th of them is *crush**i* (1<=≤<=*crush**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of *i*-th person's crush.
|
If there is no *t* satisfying the condition, print -1. Otherwise print such smallest *t*.
|
[
"4\n2 3 1 4\n",
"4\n4 4 4 4\n",
"4\n2 1 4 3\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"-1\n",
"1\n"
] |
In the first sample suppose *t* = 3.
If the first person starts some round:
The first person calls the second person and says "Owwwf", then the second person calls the third person and says "Owwf", then the third person calls the first person and says "Owf", so the first person becomes Joon-Joon of the round. So the condition is satisfied if *x* is 1.
The process is similar for the second and the third person.
If the fourth person starts some round:
The fourth person calls himself and says "Owwwf", then he calls himself again and says "Owwf", then he calls himself for another time and says "Owf", so the fourth person becomes Joon-Joon of the round. So the condition is satisfied when *x* is 4.
In the last example if the first person starts a round, then the second person becomes the Joon-Joon, and vice versa.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4\n2 3 1 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 4 4 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 4 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 4 3 1 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
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},
{
"input": "96\n2 3 1 5 6 7 8 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 9 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 16 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 27 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 40 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 57 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 76",
"output": "4849845"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 18 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 37 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 57 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 78",
"output": "1560090"
},
{
"input": "48\n2 3 1 5 6 7 8 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 9 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 25 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 36",
"output": "45045"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 1",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "12\n2 3 4 5 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 6",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "12\n2 3 4 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 1 5 3 4 10 6 7 8 9 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 28 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 41 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 58 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 77 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 100 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99",
"output": "111546435"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 12 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 29 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 48 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 71 100",
"output": "2369851"
}
] | 1,589,451,247
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 88
| 155
| 21,504,000
|
from math import gcd
n = int(input())
arr = map(int, input().split())
arr = list(map(lambda x: x-1, arr))
res = 1
for i in range(n):
p, k = 0, i
for j in range(n):
k = arr[k]
if k == i:
p = j
break
if k != i:
print(-1)
exit()
p += 1
if p % 2 == 0: p //= 2
res = res * p // gcd(res, p)
print(res)
|
Title: Arpa's loud Owf and Mehrdad's evil plan
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
As you have noticed, there are lovely girls in Arpa’s land.
People in Arpa's land are numbered from 1 to *n*. Everyone has exactly one crush, *i*-th person's crush is person with the number *crush**i*.
Someday Arpa shouted Owf loudly from the top of the palace and a funny game started in Arpa's land. The rules are as follows.
The game consists of rounds. Assume person *x* wants to start a round, he calls *crush**x* and says: "Oww...wwf" (the letter w is repeated *t* times) and cuts off the phone immediately. If *t*<=><=1 then *crush**x* calls *crush**crush**x* and says: "Oww...wwf" (the letter w is repeated *t*<=-<=1 times) and cuts off the phone immediately. The round continues until some person receives an "Owf" (*t*<==<=1). This person is called the Joon-Joon of the round. There can't be two rounds at the same time.
Mehrdad has an evil plan to make the game more funny, he wants to find smallest *t* (*t*<=≥<=1) such that for each person *x*, if *x* starts some round and *y* becomes the Joon-Joon of the round, then by starting from *y*, *x* would become the Joon-Joon of the round. Find such *t* for Mehrdad if it's possible.
Some strange fact in Arpa's land is that someone can be himself's crush (i.e. *crush**i*<==<=*i*).
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of people in Arpa's land.
The second line contains *n* integers, *i*-th of them is *crush**i* (1<=≤<=*crush**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of *i*-th person's crush.
Output Specification:
If there is no *t* satisfying the condition, print -1. Otherwise print such smallest *t*.
Demo Input:
['4\n2 3 1 4\n', '4\n4 4 4 4\n', '4\n2 1 4 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '-1\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample suppose *t* = 3.
If the first person starts some round:
The first person calls the second person and says "Owwwf", then the second person calls the third person and says "Owwf", then the third person calls the first person and says "Owf", so the first person becomes Joon-Joon of the round. So the condition is satisfied if *x* is 1.
The process is similar for the second and the third person.
If the fourth person starts some round:
The fourth person calls himself and says "Owwwf", then he calls himself again and says "Owwf", then he calls himself for another time and says "Owf", so the fourth person becomes Joon-Joon of the round. So the condition is satisfied when *x* is 4.
In the last example if the first person starts a round, then the second person becomes the Joon-Joon, and vice versa.
|
```python
from math import gcd
n = int(input())
arr = map(int, input().split())
arr = list(map(lambda x: x-1, arr))
res = 1
for i in range(n):
p, k = 0, i
for j in range(n):
k = arr[k]
if k == i:
p = j
break
if k != i:
print(-1)
exit()
p += 1
if p % 2 == 0: p //= 2
res = res * p // gcd(res, p)
print(res)
```
| 3
|
|
961
|
C
|
Chessboard
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Magnus decided to play a classic chess game. Though what he saw in his locker shocked him! His favourite chessboard got broken into 4 pieces, each of size *n* by *n*, *n* is always odd. And what's even worse, some squares were of wrong color. *j*-th square of the *i*-th row of *k*-th piece of the board has color *a**k*,<=*i*,<=*j*; 1 being black and 0 being white.
Now Magnus wants to change color of some squares in such a way that he recolors minimum number of squares and obtained pieces form a valid chessboard. Every square has its color different to each of the neightbouring by side squares in a valid board. Its size should be 2*n* by 2*n*. You are allowed to move pieces but not allowed to rotate or flip them.
|
The first line contains odd integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the size of all pieces of the board.
Then 4 segments follow, each describes one piece of the board. Each consists of *n* lines of *n* characters; *j*-th one of *i*-th line is equal to 1 if the square is black initially and 0 otherwise. Segments are separated by an empty line.
|
Print one number — minimum number of squares Magnus should recolor to be able to obtain a valid chessboard.
|
[
"1\n0\n\n0\n\n1\n\n0\n",
"3\n101\n010\n101\n\n101\n000\n101\n\n010\n101\n011\n\n010\n101\n010\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"2\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "1\n0\n\n0\n\n1\n\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n101\n010\n101\n\n101\n000\n101\n\n010\n101\n011\n\n010\n101\n010",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n000\n000\n000\n\n111\n111\n111\n\n111\n111\n111\n\n000\n000\n000",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "3\n101\n010\n101\n\n101\n010\n101\n\n101\n010\n101\n\n101\n010\n101",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n\n0\n\n1\n\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n0\n\n0\n\n1\n\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n\n1\n\n0\n\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n0\n\n0\n\n0\n\n0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n\n1\n\n0\n\n0",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,698,388,804
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 19
| 451
| 12,185,600
|
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/961/C
class BitArray:
"""implements bitarray using bytearray"""
def __init__(self, size):
self.bytes = bytearray((size >> 3) + 1)
def __getitem__(self, index):
return (self.bytes[index >> 3] >> (index & 7)) & 1
def __setitem__(self, index, value):
if value:
self.bytes[index >> 3] |= 1 << (index & 7)
else:
self.bytes[index >> 3] &= ~(1 << (index & 7))
class BitMatrix(BitArray):
"""implements bitmatrix using bitarray"""
def __init__(self, rows, cols):
self.rows = rows
self.cols = cols
super().__init__(rows * cols)
def __getitem__(self, index):
row, col = index
return super().__getitem__(row * self.cols + col)
def __setitem__(self, index, value):
row, col = index
super().__setitem__(row * self.cols + col, value)
def __str__(self):
return '\n'.join(
''.join('01'[self[i, j]] for j in range(self.cols))
for i in range(self.rows)
)
def __repr__(self):
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({self.rows}, {self.cols})'
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.rows == other.rows and self.cols == other.cols and self.bytes == other.bytes
# n is the size of each of the 4 segments of the chess board
n = int(input())
bitmasks = [BitMatrix(n, n) for _ in range(4)]
for k in range(4):
for i in range(n):
row = input()
for j in range(n):
bitmasks[k][i, j] = row[j] == '1'
if (k != 3):
input()
def check_for_recolor(bitmat):
i_color = False
j_color = False
count = 0
for i in range(bitmat.rows):
j_color = i_color
for j in range(bitmat.cols):
if (bitmat[i, j] != j_color):
count += 1
bitmat[i, j] = j_color
j_color = not j_color
i_color = not i_color
return count, bitmat
from itertools import permutations
answers = []
for k in permutations([0,1,2,3], 4):
bitmask_2n = BitMatrix(2*n, 2*n)
# if (bitmasks[k[0]][0, 0] == bitmasks[k[1]][0,0]):
# continue # since the order is not valid chessboard
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
bitmask_2n[i, j] = bitmasks[k[0]][i, j]
bitmask_2n[i, j+n] = bitmasks[k[1]][i, j]
bitmask_2n[i+n, j] = bitmasks[k[2]][i, j]
bitmask_2n[i+n, j+n] = bitmasks[k[3]][i, j]
answers.append(check_for_recolor(bitmask_2n))
print(min(answers, key=lambda x: x[0])[0])
# print(min(answers, key=lambda x: x[0])[1])
# bitmask_2n = BitMatrix(2*n, 2*n)
# # if (bitmasks[k[0]][0, 0] == bitmasks[k[1]][0,0]):
# # continue # since the order is not valid chessboard
# for i in range(n):
# for j in range(n):
# bitmask_2n[i, j] = bitmasks[0][i, j]
# bitmask_2n[i, j+n] = bitmasks[1][i, j]
# bitmask_2n[i+n, j] = bitmasks[2][i, j]
# bitmask_2n[i+n, j+n] = bitmasks[3][i, j]
# num_changes = check_for_recolor(bitmask_2n)
|
Title: Chessboard
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Magnus decided to play a classic chess game. Though what he saw in his locker shocked him! His favourite chessboard got broken into 4 pieces, each of size *n* by *n*, *n* is always odd. And what's even worse, some squares were of wrong color. *j*-th square of the *i*-th row of *k*-th piece of the board has color *a**k*,<=*i*,<=*j*; 1 being black and 0 being white.
Now Magnus wants to change color of some squares in such a way that he recolors minimum number of squares and obtained pieces form a valid chessboard. Every square has its color different to each of the neightbouring by side squares in a valid board. Its size should be 2*n* by 2*n*. You are allowed to move pieces but not allowed to rotate or flip them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains odd integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the size of all pieces of the board.
Then 4 segments follow, each describes one piece of the board. Each consists of *n* lines of *n* characters; *j*-th one of *i*-th line is equal to 1 if the square is black initially and 0 otherwise. Segments are separated by an empty line.
Output Specification:
Print one number — minimum number of squares Magnus should recolor to be able to obtain a valid chessboard.
Demo Input:
['1\n0\n\n0\n\n1\n\n0\n', '3\n101\n010\n101\n\n101\n000\n101\n\n010\n101\n011\n\n010\n101\n010\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/961/C
class BitArray:
"""implements bitarray using bytearray"""
def __init__(self, size):
self.bytes = bytearray((size >> 3) + 1)
def __getitem__(self, index):
return (self.bytes[index >> 3] >> (index & 7)) & 1
def __setitem__(self, index, value):
if value:
self.bytes[index >> 3] |= 1 << (index & 7)
else:
self.bytes[index >> 3] &= ~(1 << (index & 7))
class BitMatrix(BitArray):
"""implements bitmatrix using bitarray"""
def __init__(self, rows, cols):
self.rows = rows
self.cols = cols
super().__init__(rows * cols)
def __getitem__(self, index):
row, col = index
return super().__getitem__(row * self.cols + col)
def __setitem__(self, index, value):
row, col = index
super().__setitem__(row * self.cols + col, value)
def __str__(self):
return '\n'.join(
''.join('01'[self[i, j]] for j in range(self.cols))
for i in range(self.rows)
)
def __repr__(self):
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({self.rows}, {self.cols})'
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.rows == other.rows and self.cols == other.cols and self.bytes == other.bytes
# n is the size of each of the 4 segments of the chess board
n = int(input())
bitmasks = [BitMatrix(n, n) for _ in range(4)]
for k in range(4):
for i in range(n):
row = input()
for j in range(n):
bitmasks[k][i, j] = row[j] == '1'
if (k != 3):
input()
def check_for_recolor(bitmat):
i_color = False
j_color = False
count = 0
for i in range(bitmat.rows):
j_color = i_color
for j in range(bitmat.cols):
if (bitmat[i, j] != j_color):
count += 1
bitmat[i, j] = j_color
j_color = not j_color
i_color = not i_color
return count, bitmat
from itertools import permutations
answers = []
for k in permutations([0,1,2,3], 4):
bitmask_2n = BitMatrix(2*n, 2*n)
# if (bitmasks[k[0]][0, 0] == bitmasks[k[1]][0,0]):
# continue # since the order is not valid chessboard
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
bitmask_2n[i, j] = bitmasks[k[0]][i, j]
bitmask_2n[i, j+n] = bitmasks[k[1]][i, j]
bitmask_2n[i+n, j] = bitmasks[k[2]][i, j]
bitmask_2n[i+n, j+n] = bitmasks[k[3]][i, j]
answers.append(check_for_recolor(bitmask_2n))
print(min(answers, key=lambda x: x[0])[0])
# print(min(answers, key=lambda x: x[0])[1])
# bitmask_2n = BitMatrix(2*n, 2*n)
# # if (bitmasks[k[0]][0, 0] == bitmasks[k[1]][0,0]):
# # continue # since the order is not valid chessboard
# for i in range(n):
# for j in range(n):
# bitmask_2n[i, j] = bitmasks[0][i, j]
# bitmask_2n[i, j+n] = bitmasks[1][i, j]
# bitmask_2n[i+n, j] = bitmasks[2][i, j]
# bitmask_2n[i+n, j+n] = bitmasks[3][i, j]
# num_changes = check_for_recolor(bitmask_2n)
```
| 3
|
|
659
|
A
|
Round House
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Vasya lives in a round building, whose entrances are numbered sequentially by integers from 1 to *n*. Entrance *n* and entrance 1 are adjacent.
Today Vasya got bored and decided to take a walk in the yard. Vasya lives in entrance *a* and he decided that during his walk he will move around the house *b* entrances in the direction of increasing numbers (in this order entrance *n* should be followed by entrance 1). The negative value of *b* corresponds to moving |*b*| entrances in the order of decreasing numbers (in this order entrance 1 is followed by entrance *n*). If *b*<==<=0, then Vasya prefers to walk beside his entrance.
Help Vasya to determine the number of the entrance, near which he will be at the end of his walk.
|
The single line of the input contains three space-separated integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*n*,<=<=-<=100<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of entrances at Vasya's place, the number of his entrance and the length of his walk, respectively.
|
Print a single integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of the entrance where Vasya will be at the end of his walk.
|
[
"6 2 -5\n",
"5 1 3\n",
"3 2 7\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"4\n",
"3\n"
] |
The first example is illustrated by the picture in the statements.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "6 2 -5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 1 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 2 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 -1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 1 -1",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "100 54 100",
"output": "54"
},
{
"input": "100 37 -100",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "99 41 0",
"output": "41"
},
{
"input": "97 37 -92",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "99 38 59",
"output": "97"
},
{
"input": "35 34 1",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "48 1 -1",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "87 65 -76",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "76 26 29",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "100 65 0",
"output": "65"
},
{
"input": "2 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 2 -100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 -100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1 -100",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 3 -100",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 2 -12",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 -100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 2 -90",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 2 -10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3 -100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 2 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 2 -6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 1 -99",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 1 -100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "17 17 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 6 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 3 -2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 2 -100",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 3 -100",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5 -1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "88 76 74",
"output": "62"
}
] | 1,563,784,972
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 50
| 140
| 0
|
n,a,b=input().split()
print(((int(a)+int(b))%int(n)+int(n)-1)%int(n)+1)
|
Title: Round House
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya lives in a round building, whose entrances are numbered sequentially by integers from 1 to *n*. Entrance *n* and entrance 1 are adjacent.
Today Vasya got bored and decided to take a walk in the yard. Vasya lives in entrance *a* and he decided that during his walk he will move around the house *b* entrances in the direction of increasing numbers (in this order entrance *n* should be followed by entrance 1). The negative value of *b* corresponds to moving |*b*| entrances in the order of decreasing numbers (in this order entrance 1 is followed by entrance *n*). If *b*<==<=0, then Vasya prefers to walk beside his entrance.
Help Vasya to determine the number of the entrance, near which he will be at the end of his walk.
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains three space-separated integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*n*,<=<=-<=100<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of entrances at Vasya's place, the number of his entrance and the length of his walk, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of the entrance where Vasya will be at the end of his walk.
Demo Input:
['6 2 -5\n', '5 1 3\n', '3 2 7\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '4\n', '3\n']
Note:
The first example is illustrated by the picture in the statements.
|
```python
n,a,b=input().split()
print(((int(a)+int(b))%int(n)+int(n)-1)%int(n)+1)
```
| 3
|
|
48
|
A
|
Rock-paper-scissors
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation",
"schedules"
] |
A. Rock-paper-scissors
|
2
|
256
|
Uncle Fyodor, Matroskin the Cat and Sharic the Dog live their simple but happy lives in Prostokvashino. Sometimes they receive parcels from Uncle Fyodor’s parents and sometimes from anonymous benefactors, in which case it is hard to determine to which one of them the package has been sent. A photographic rifle is obviously for Sharic who loves hunting and fish is for Matroskin, but for whom was a new video game console meant? Every one of the three friends claimed that the present is for him and nearly quarreled. Uncle Fyodor had an idea how to solve the problem justly: they should suppose that the console was sent to all three of them and play it in turns. Everybody got relieved but then yet another burning problem popped up — who will play first? This time Matroskin came up with a brilliant solution, suggesting the most fair way to find it out: play rock-paper-scissors together. The rules of the game are very simple. On the count of three every player shows a combination with his hand (or paw). The combination corresponds to one of three things: a rock, scissors or paper. Some of the gestures win over some other ones according to well-known rules: the rock breaks the scissors, the scissors cut the paper, and the paper gets wrapped over the stone. Usually there are two players. Yet there are three friends, that’s why they decided to choose the winner like that: If someone shows the gesture that wins over the other two players, then that player wins. Otherwise, another game round is required. Write a program that will determine the winner by the gestures they have shown.
|
The first input line contains the name of the gesture that Uncle Fyodor showed, the second line shows which gesture Matroskin showed and the third line shows Sharic’s gesture.
|
Print "F" (without quotes) if Uncle Fyodor wins. Print "M" if Matroskin wins and "S" if Sharic wins. If it is impossible to find the winner, print "?".
|
[
"rock\nrock\nrock\n",
"paper\nrock\nrock\n",
"scissors\nrock\nrock\n",
"scissors\npaper\nrock\n"
] |
[
"?\n",
"F\n",
"?\n",
"?\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "rock\nrock\nrock",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "paper\nrock\nrock",
"output": "F"
},
{
"input": "scissors\nrock\nrock",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "scissors\npaper\nrock",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "paper\npaper\nrock",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "rock\npaper\nrock",
"output": "M"
},
{
"input": "rock\nscissors\nrock",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "paper\nscissors\nrock",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "scissors\nscissors\nrock",
"output": "S"
},
{
"input": "rock\nrock\npaper",
"output": "S"
},
{
"input": "paper\nrock\npaper",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "scissors\nrock\npaper",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "rock\npaper\npaper",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "paper\npaper\npaper",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "scissors\npaper\npaper",
"output": "F"
},
{
"input": "rock\nscissors\npaper",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "paper\nscissors\npaper",
"output": "M"
},
{
"input": "scissors\nscissors\npaper",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "rock\nrock\nscissors",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "paper\nrock\nscissors",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "scissors\nrock\nscissors",
"output": "M"
},
{
"input": "rock\npaper\nscissors",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "paper\npaper\nscissors",
"output": "S"
},
{
"input": "scissors\npaper\nscissors",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "rock\nscissors\nscissors",
"output": "F"
},
{
"input": "paper\nscissors\nscissors",
"output": "?"
},
{
"input": "scissors\nscissors\nscissors",
"output": "?"
}
] | 1,587,752,253
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 27
| 216
| 307,200
|
f=input()
m=input()
s=input()
f=f[0]
m=m[0]
s=s[0]
if (f=="r" and m=="s" and s=="s") or (f=="s" and m=="p" and s=="p") or (f=="p" and m=="r" and s=="r"):
print("F")
elif (f=="s" and m=="r" and s=="s") or (f=="p" and m=="s" and s=="p") or (f=="r" and m=="p" and s=="r"):
print("M")
elif (f=="s" and m=="s" and s=="r") or (f=="p" and m=="p" and s=="s") or (f=="r" and m=="r" and s=="p"):
print("S")
else:
print("?")
|
Title: Rock-paper-scissors
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Uncle Fyodor, Matroskin the Cat and Sharic the Dog live their simple but happy lives in Prostokvashino. Sometimes they receive parcels from Uncle Fyodor’s parents and sometimes from anonymous benefactors, in which case it is hard to determine to which one of them the package has been sent. A photographic rifle is obviously for Sharic who loves hunting and fish is for Matroskin, but for whom was a new video game console meant? Every one of the three friends claimed that the present is for him and nearly quarreled. Uncle Fyodor had an idea how to solve the problem justly: they should suppose that the console was sent to all three of them and play it in turns. Everybody got relieved but then yet another burning problem popped up — who will play first? This time Matroskin came up with a brilliant solution, suggesting the most fair way to find it out: play rock-paper-scissors together. The rules of the game are very simple. On the count of three every player shows a combination with his hand (or paw). The combination corresponds to one of three things: a rock, scissors or paper. Some of the gestures win over some other ones according to well-known rules: the rock breaks the scissors, the scissors cut the paper, and the paper gets wrapped over the stone. Usually there are two players. Yet there are three friends, that’s why they decided to choose the winner like that: If someone shows the gesture that wins over the other two players, then that player wins. Otherwise, another game round is required. Write a program that will determine the winner by the gestures they have shown.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains the name of the gesture that Uncle Fyodor showed, the second line shows which gesture Matroskin showed and the third line shows Sharic’s gesture.
Output Specification:
Print "F" (without quotes) if Uncle Fyodor wins. Print "M" if Matroskin wins and "S" if Sharic wins. If it is impossible to find the winner, print "?".
Demo Input:
['rock\nrock\nrock\n', 'paper\nrock\nrock\n', 'scissors\nrock\nrock\n', 'scissors\npaper\nrock\n']
Demo Output:
['?\n', 'F\n', '?\n', '?\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
f=input()
m=input()
s=input()
f=f[0]
m=m[0]
s=s[0]
if (f=="r" and m=="s" and s=="s") or (f=="s" and m=="p" and s=="p") or (f=="p" and m=="r" and s=="r"):
print("F")
elif (f=="s" and m=="r" and s=="s") or (f=="p" and m=="s" and s=="p") or (f=="r" and m=="p" and s=="r"):
print("M")
elif (f=="s" and m=="s" and s=="r") or (f=="p" and m=="p" and s=="s") or (f=="r" and m=="r" and s=="p"):
print("S")
else:
print("?")
```
| 3.945428
|
408
|
A
|
Line to Cashier
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Little Vasya went to the supermarket to get some groceries. He walked about the supermarket for a long time and got a basket full of products. Now he needs to choose the cashier to pay for the products.
There are *n* cashiers at the exit from the supermarket. At the moment the queue for the *i*-th cashier already has *k**i* people. The *j*-th person standing in the queue to the *i*-th cashier has *m**i*,<=*j* items in the basket. Vasya knows that:
- the cashier needs 5 seconds to scan one item; - after the cashier scans each item of some customer, he needs 15 seconds to take the customer's money and give him the change.
Of course, Vasya wants to select a queue so that he can leave the supermarket as soon as possible. Help him write a program that displays the minimum number of seconds after which Vasya can get to one of the cashiers.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cashes in the shop. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *k*1,<=*k*2,<=...,<=*k**n* (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=100), where *k**i* is the number of people in the queue to the *i*-th cashier.
The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains *k**i* space-separated integers: *m**i*,<=1,<=*m**i*,<=2,<=...,<=*m**i*,<=*k**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=100) — the number of products the *j*-th person in the queue for the *i*-th cash has.
|
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds Vasya needs to get to the cashier.
|
[
"1\n1\n1\n",
"4\n1 4 3 2\n100\n1 2 2 3\n1 9 1\n7 8\n"
] |
[
"20\n",
"100\n"
] |
In the second test sample, if Vasya goes to the first queue, he gets to the cashier in 100·5 + 15 = 515 seconds. But if he chooses the second queue, he will need 1·5 + 2·5 + 2·5 + 3·5 + 4·15 = 100 seconds. He will need 1·5 + 9·5 + 1·5 + 3·15 = 100 seconds for the third one and 7·5 + 8·5 + 2·15 = 105 seconds for the fourth one. Thus, Vasya gets to the cashier quicker if he chooses the second or the third queue.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 4 3 2\n100\n1 2 2 3\n1 9 1\n7 8",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 4 5 5\n3 1 3 1 2\n3 1 1 3\n1 1 1 2 2\n2 2 1 1 3",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 3 6 6 4\n7 5 3 3 9\n6 8 2\n1 10 8 5 9 2\n9 7 8 5 9 10\n9 8 3 3",
"output": "125"
},
{
"input": "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n6 7 8 6 8 5 9 8 10 5\n9 6 9 8 7 8 8 10 8 5\n8 7 7 8 7 5 6 8 9 5\n6 5 10 5 5 10 7 8 5 5\n10 9 8 7 6 9 7 9 6 5",
"output": "480"
},
{
"input": "10\n9 10 10 10 9 5 9 7 8 7\n11 6 10 4 4 15 7 15 5\n3 9 11 12 11 1 13 13 1 5\n6 15 9 12 3 2 8 12 11 10\n7 1 1 6 10 2 6 1 14 2\n8 14 2 3 6 1 14 1 12\n6 10 9 3 5\n13 12 12 7 13 4 4 8 10\n5 6 4 3 14 9 13\n8 12 1 5 7 4 13 1\n1 9 5 3 5 1 4",
"output": "240"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5\n5 5 4 5 4\n6 5 7 7 6\n5 4 4 5 5\n4 4 5 5 5\n7 6 4 5 7\n4 6 5 4 5\n6 6 7 6 6\n4 5 4 4 7\n7 5 4 4 5\n6 6 7 4 4",
"output": "190"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n100",
"output": "515"
},
{
"input": "1\n90\n90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90",
"output": "41850"
}
] | 1,626,722,871
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 20
| 109
| 21,811,200
|
import math
n=int(input())
cp=list(map(int,input().split()))
l=[]
for i in range(n):
t=list(map(int,input().split()))
l.append(t)
ans=math.inf
for i in range(n):
t=0
for j in range(cp[i]):
t+=15
t+=l[i][j]*5
ans=min(ans,t)
print(ans)
|
Title: Line to Cashier
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Vasya went to the supermarket to get some groceries. He walked about the supermarket for a long time and got a basket full of products. Now he needs to choose the cashier to pay for the products.
There are *n* cashiers at the exit from the supermarket. At the moment the queue for the *i*-th cashier already has *k**i* people. The *j*-th person standing in the queue to the *i*-th cashier has *m**i*,<=*j* items in the basket. Vasya knows that:
- the cashier needs 5 seconds to scan one item; - after the cashier scans each item of some customer, he needs 15 seconds to take the customer's money and give him the change.
Of course, Vasya wants to select a queue so that he can leave the supermarket as soon as possible. Help him write a program that displays the minimum number of seconds after which Vasya can get to one of the cashiers.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cashes in the shop. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *k*1,<=*k*2,<=...,<=*k**n* (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=100), where *k**i* is the number of people in the queue to the *i*-th cashier.
The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains *k**i* space-separated integers: *m**i*,<=1,<=*m**i*,<=2,<=...,<=*m**i*,<=*k**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=100) — the number of products the *j*-th person in the queue for the *i*-th cash has.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds Vasya needs to get to the cashier.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n1\n', '4\n1 4 3 2\n100\n1 2 2 3\n1 9 1\n7 8\n']
Demo Output:
['20\n', '100\n']
Note:
In the second test sample, if Vasya goes to the first queue, he gets to the cashier in 100·5 + 15 = 515 seconds. But if he chooses the second queue, he will need 1·5 + 2·5 + 2·5 + 3·5 + 4·15 = 100 seconds. He will need 1·5 + 9·5 + 1·5 + 3·15 = 100 seconds for the third one and 7·5 + 8·5 + 2·15 = 105 seconds for the fourth one. Thus, Vasya gets to the cashier quicker if he chooses the second or the third queue.
|
```python
import math
n=int(input())
cp=list(map(int,input().split()))
l=[]
for i in range(n):
t=list(map(int,input().split()))
l.append(t)
ans=math.inf
for i in range(n):
t=0
for j in range(cp[i]):
t+=15
t+=l[i][j]*5
ans=min(ans,t)
print(ans)
```
| 3
|
|
868
|
B
|
Race Against Time
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each other.
The entire universe turned into an enormous clock face with three hands — hour, minute, and second. Time froze, and clocks now show the time *h* hours, *m* minutes, *s* seconds.
Last time Misha talked with the coordinator at *t*1 o'clock, so now he stands on the number *t*1 on the clock face. The contest should be ready by *t*2 o'clock. In the terms of paradox it means that Misha has to go to number *t*2 somehow. Note that he doesn't have to move forward only: in these circumstances time has no direction.
Clock hands are very long, and Misha cannot get round them. He also cannot step over as it leads to the collapse of space-time. That is, if hour clock points 12 and Misha stands at 11 then he cannot move to 1 along the top arc. He has to follow all the way round the clock center (of course, if there are no other hands on his way).
Given the hands' positions, *t*1, and *t*2, find if Misha can prepare the contest on time (or should we say on space?). That is, find if he can move from *t*1 to *t*2 by the clock face.
|
Five integers *h*, *m*, *s*, *t*1, *t*2 (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=12, 0<=≤<=*m*,<=*s*<=≤<=59, 1<=≤<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=12, *t*1<=≠<=*t*2).
Misha's position and the target time do not coincide with the position of any hand.
|
Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if Misha can prepare the contest on time, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES").
|
[
"12 30 45 3 11\n",
"12 0 1 12 1\n",
"3 47 0 4 9\n"
] |
[
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"YES\n"
] |
The three examples are shown on the pictures below from left to right. The starting position of Misha is shown with green, the ending position is shown with pink. Note that the positions of the hands on the pictures are not exact, but are close to the exact and the answer is the same.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "12 30 45 3 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12 0 1 12 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 47 0 4 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 22 59 6 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 1 13 12 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 19 28 9 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9 38 22 6 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 41 11 5 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 2 53 10 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9 41 17 10 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 54 48 12 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 55 9 5 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8 55 35 9 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 21 34 3 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 52 1 12 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 17 11 1 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 6 37 6 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9 6 22 8 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10 5 5 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 12 22 11 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 19 4 7 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 36 21 4 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 32 49 1 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 9 43 11 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 8 33 4 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 0 33 9 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 15 9 10 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8 3 57 11 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 33 49 5 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 40 0 5 7",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 50 9 2 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 0 52 6 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 10 4 1 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 41 53 4 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 29 30 4 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 13 54 9 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 0 23 3 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 0 41 12 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 30 30 3 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 7 32 11 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 25 12 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12 0 0 5 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5 4 3 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 30 30 9 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 0 0 2 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 50 59 9 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 59 59 12 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 0 30 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 10 10 1 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 5 30 1 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 29 31 5 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 2 2 11 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 15 46 3 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 30 50 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 26 14 1 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 58 43 12 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 0 12 11 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 52 41 6 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 8 2 1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 0 0 1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9 5 5 11 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 5 19 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 14 59 1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 38 34 4 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 54 14 2 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 31 0 6 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 15 30 3 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 54 41 8 10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 39 10 10 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 11 50 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 40 24 8 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "9 5 59 1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 0 0 6 7",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 40 59 6 8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 13 55 12 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 50 0 5 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 59 3 7 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 0 1 6 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 15 55 3 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12 9 55 10 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 0 1 11 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8 45 17 12 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 30 31 11 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 43 0 10 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 30 30 1 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 59 59 11 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 45 35 9 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 43 4 9 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12 30 50 6 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 10 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 5 55 9 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 59 59 2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 49 14 10 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 15 15 2 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 5 55 1 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 33 45 12 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 20 20 11 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 30 45 1 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 55 1 11 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 0 1 11 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6 1 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 10 5 11 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 5 59 12 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 0 20 11 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 25 30 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 15 18 11 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 5 48 11 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 30 30 10 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 11 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 0 1 10 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 30 45 10 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 21 56 3 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 16 16 3 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 55 55 1 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 12 12 11 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 5 1 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 30 45 10 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 0 1 9 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 0 5 3 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 49 1 10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "9 45 15 11 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 15 59 3 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 0 5 3 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 30 45 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 10 11 2 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 10 10 4 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 30 59 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 59 59 12 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 25 50 5 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 30 30 9 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 14 40 12 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 10 10 1 6",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,507,229,663
| 3,143
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 133
| 62
| 0
|
h,m,s,t1,t2=map(int,input().split(' '))
if h==12:
h=0
ha=h+m/60+s/3600
ha*=30
m+=s/60
ma=m*6
sa=s*6
if t1==12:
t1=0
if t2==12:
t2=0
t1a=t1*30
t2a=t2*30
a=min(t1a,t2a)
b=max(t1a,t2a)
l=[ha,ma,sa]
ans=0
for i in range(0,3):
if l[i]>a and l[i]<b:
ans+=1
if ans==0 or ans==3:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
|
Title: Race Against Time
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each other.
The entire universe turned into an enormous clock face with three hands — hour, minute, and second. Time froze, and clocks now show the time *h* hours, *m* minutes, *s* seconds.
Last time Misha talked with the coordinator at *t*1 o'clock, so now he stands on the number *t*1 on the clock face. The contest should be ready by *t*2 o'clock. In the terms of paradox it means that Misha has to go to number *t*2 somehow. Note that he doesn't have to move forward only: in these circumstances time has no direction.
Clock hands are very long, and Misha cannot get round them. He also cannot step over as it leads to the collapse of space-time. That is, if hour clock points 12 and Misha stands at 11 then he cannot move to 1 along the top arc. He has to follow all the way round the clock center (of course, if there are no other hands on his way).
Given the hands' positions, *t*1, and *t*2, find if Misha can prepare the contest on time (or should we say on space?). That is, find if he can move from *t*1 to *t*2 by the clock face.
Input Specification:
Five integers *h*, *m*, *s*, *t*1, *t*2 (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=12, 0<=≤<=*m*,<=*s*<=≤<=59, 1<=≤<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=12, *t*1<=≠<=*t*2).
Misha's position and the target time do not coincide with the position of any hand.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if Misha can prepare the contest on time, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES").
Demo Input:
['12 30 45 3 11\n', '12 0 1 12 1\n', '3 47 0 4 9\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
The three examples are shown on the pictures below from left to right. The starting position of Misha is shown with green, the ending position is shown with pink. Note that the positions of the hands on the pictures are not exact, but are close to the exact and the answer is the same.
|
```python
h,m,s,t1,t2=map(int,input().split(' '))
if h==12:
h=0
ha=h+m/60+s/3600
ha*=30
m+=s/60
ma=m*6
sa=s*6
if t1==12:
t1=0
if t2==12:
t2=0
t1a=t1*30
t2a=t2*30
a=min(t1a,t2a)
b=max(t1a,t2a)
l=[ha,ma,sa]
ans=0
for i in range(0,3):
if l[i]>a and l[i]<b:
ans+=1
if ans==0 or ans==3:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
965
|
A
|
Paper Airplanes
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math"
] | null | null |
To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes.
A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people. Each person should have enough sheets to make $n$ airplanes. How many packs should they buy?
|
The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$) — the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively.
|
Print a single integer — the minimum number of packs they should buy.
|
[
"5 3 2 3\n",
"5 3 100 1\n"
] |
[
"4\n",
"5\n"
] |
In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs.
In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5 3 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 3 100 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 1 1",
"output": "100000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10000 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "300 300 21 23",
"output": "196"
},
{
"input": "300 2 37 51",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 400 23 57",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 3 2",
"output": "16670000"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5324 5439 32 13",
"output": "69622"
},
{
"input": "9000 1 2432 1",
"output": "9000"
},
{
"input": "230 1234 9124 23",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "11 1 1 1",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "6246 8489 1227 9",
"output": "4858"
},
{
"input": "9 20 5 7",
"output": "6"
}
] | 1,659,360,341
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 18
| 61
| 0
|
import math
l1=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
k=l1[0]
n=l1[1]
s=l1[2]
p=l1[-1]
if n%s==0:
a1=int(n/s)
else :
a1=math.floor(n/s)+1
total_sheet_req=a1*k
if total_sheet_req%p==0:
print(int(total_sheet_req/p))
else :
print(math.floor(total_sheet_req/p)+1)
|
Title: Paper Airplanes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes.
A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people. Each person should have enough sheets to make $n$ airplanes. How many packs should they buy?
Input Specification:
The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$) — the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of packs they should buy.
Demo Input:
['5 3 2 3\n', '5 3 100 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs.
In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets.
|
```python
import math
l1=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
k=l1[0]
n=l1[1]
s=l1[2]
p=l1[-1]
if n%s==0:
a1=int(n/s)
else :
a1=math.floor(n/s)+1
total_sheet_req=a1*k
if total_sheet_req%p==0:
print(int(total_sheet_req/p))
else :
print(math.floor(total_sheet_req/p)+1)
```
| 3
|
|
9
|
A
|
Die Roll
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math",
"probabilities"
] |
A. Die Roll
|
1
|
64
|
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
|
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
|
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
|
[
"4 2\n"
] |
[
"1/2\n"
] |
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "2 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "4 1",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 1",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 2",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 4",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 5",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "1/6"
}
] | 1,692,462,113
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 36
| 92
| 0
|
rollOne, rollTwo = map(int,input().split())
#map answers[i] to the numerator i
answers = ["1/6","1/3","1/2","2/3","5/6","1/1"]
numerator = (6 - max(rollOne,rollTwo))
print(answers[numerator])
|
Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output Specification:
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
Demo Input:
['4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1/2\n']
Note:
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
|
```python
rollOne, rollTwo = map(int,input().split())
#map answers[i] to the numerator i
answers = ["1/6","1/3","1/2","2/3","5/6","1/1"]
numerator = (6 - max(rollOne,rollTwo))
print(answers[numerator])
```
| 3.954
|
447
|
B
|
DZY Loves Strings
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
DZY loves collecting special strings which only contain lowercase letters. For each lowercase letter *c* DZY knows its value *w**c*. For each special string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (|*s*| is the length of the string) he represents its value with a function *f*(*s*), where
Now DZY has a string *s*. He wants to insert *k* lowercase letters into this string in order to get the largest possible value of the resulting string. Can you help him calculate the largest possible value he could get?
|
The first line contains a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=103).
The second line contains a single integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=103).
The third line contains twenty-six integers from *w**a* to *w**z*. Each such number is non-negative and doesn't exceed 1000.
|
Print a single integer — the largest possible value of the resulting string DZY could get.
|
[
"abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n"
] |
[
"41\n"
] |
In the test sample DZY can obtain "abcbbc", *value* = 1·1 + 2·2 + 3·2 + 4·2 + 5·2 + 6·2 = 41.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "41"
},
{
"input": "mmzhr\n3\n443 497 867 471 195 670 453 413 579 466 553 881 847 642 269 996 666 702 487 209 257 741 974 133 519 453",
"output": "29978"
},
{
"input": "ajeeseerqnpaujubmajpibxrccazaawetywxmifzehojf\n23\n359 813 772 413 733 654 33 87 890 433 395 311 801 852 376 148 914 420 636 695 583 733 664 394 407 314",
"output": "1762894"
},
{
"input": "uahngxejpomhbsebcxvelfsojbaouynnlsogjyvktpwwtcyddkcdqcqs\n34\n530 709 150 660 947 830 487 142 208 276 885 542 138 214 76 184 273 753 30 195 722 236 82 691 572 585",
"output": "2960349"
},
{
"input": "xnzeqmouqyzvblcidmhbkqmtusszuczadpooslqxegldanwopilmdwzbczvrwgnwaireykwpugvpnpafbxlyggkgawghysufuegvmzvpgcqyjkoadcreaguzepbendwnowsuekxxivkziibxvxfoilofxcgnxvfefyezfhevfvtetsuhwtyxdlkccdkvqjl\n282\n170 117 627 886 751 147 414 187 150 960 410 70 576 681 641 729 798 877 611 108 772 643 683 166 305 933",
"output": "99140444"
},
{
"input": "pplkqmluhfympkjfjnfdkwrkpumgdmbkfbbldpepicbbmdgafttpopzdxsevlqbtywzkoxyviglbbxsohycbdqksrhlumsldiwzjmednbkcjishkiekfrchzuztkcxnvuykhuenqojrmzaxlaoxnljnvqgnabtmcftisaazzgbmubmpsorygyusmeonrhrgphnfhlaxrvyhuxsnnezjxmdoklpquzpvjbxgbywppmegzxknhfzyygrmejleesoqfwheulmqhonqaukyuejtwxskjldplripyihbfpookxkuehiwqthbfafyrgmykuxglpplozycgydyecqkgfjljfqvigqhuxssqqtfanwszduwbsoytnrtgc\n464\n838 95 473 955 690 84 436 19 179 437 674 626 377 365 781 4 733 776 462 203 119 256 381 668 855 686",
"output": "301124161"
},
{
"input": "qkautnuilwlhjsldfcuwhiqtgtoihifszlyvfaygrnivzgvwthkrzzdtfjcirrjjlrmjtbjlzmjeqmuffsjorjyggzefwgvmblvotvzffnwjhqxorpowzdcnfksdibezdtfjjxfozaghieksbmowrbeehuxlesmvqjsphlvauxiijm\n98\n121 622 0 691 616 959 838 161 581 862 876 830 267 812 598 106 337 73 588 323 999 17 522 399 657 495",
"output": "30125295"
},
{
"input": "tghyxqfmhz\n8\n191 893 426 203 780 326 148 259 182 140 847 636 778 97 167 773 219 891 758 993 695 603 223 779 368 165",
"output": "136422"
},
{
"input": "nyawbfjxnxjiyhwkydaruozobpphgjqdpfdqzezcsoyvurnapu\n30\n65 682 543 533 990 148 815 821 315 916 632 771 332 513 472 864 12 73 548 687 660 572 507 192 226 348",
"output": "2578628"
},
{
"input": "pylrnkrbcjgoytvdnhmlvnkknijkdgdhworlvtwuonrkhrilkewcnofodaumgvnsisxooswgrgtvdeauyxhkipfoxrrtysuepjcf\n60\n894 206 704 179 272 337 413 828 119 182 330 46 440 102 250 191 242 539 678 783 843 431 612 567 33 338",
"output": "9168707"
},
{
"input": "vhjnkrxbyhjhnjrxvwxmhxwoxttbtqosfxtcuvhfjlkyfspeypthsdkkwnqdpxdlnxsgtzvkrgqosgfjrwetqbxgoarkjhrjbspzgblsapifltkfxbfdbxqwoohlgyzijmiwnpmveybyzvasoctxsmgjehpyysmqblwnmkappbecklqjfmxhlyceordroflnposohfplrvijxbwvqdtvzhobtrumiujnyrfbwthvciinuveoizkccelxtaveiiagryqnyvsgfnipnavrtmdqlcnldepocbpzmqnarkdvykds\n276\n364 244 798 82 582 9 309 950 286 547 892 371 569 159 705 975 740 845 655 179 130 993 255 552 882 657",
"output": "144901921"
},
{
"input": "gsaddmezrnttfalbwlqbnedumvikplfosw\n12\n290 850 872 361 483 895 152 118 974 619 701 154 899 285 328 712 669 984 407 340 851 775 324 892 554 860",
"output": "809931"
},
{
"input": "a\n0\n5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "lol\n3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "21"
}
] | 1,631,377,921
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 24
| 77
| 6,963,200
|
s = input()
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
maxi = max(a)
res = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
res += (a[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')] * (i + 1))
for j in range(len(s)+1 , len(s)+n+1):
res += (maxi * j)
print(res)
|
Title: DZY Loves Strings
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
DZY loves collecting special strings which only contain lowercase letters. For each lowercase letter *c* DZY knows its value *w**c*. For each special string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (|*s*| is the length of the string) he represents its value with a function *f*(*s*), where
Now DZY has a string *s*. He wants to insert *k* lowercase letters into this string in order to get the largest possible value of the resulting string. Can you help him calculate the largest possible value he could get?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=103).
The second line contains a single integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=103).
The third line contains twenty-six integers from *w**a* to *w**z*. Each such number is non-negative and doesn't exceed 1000.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the largest possible value of the resulting string DZY could get.
Demo Input:
['abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['41\n']
Note:
In the test sample DZY can obtain "abcbbc", *value* = 1·1 + 2·2 + 3·2 + 4·2 + 5·2 + 6·2 = 41.
|
```python
s = input()
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
maxi = max(a)
res = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
res += (a[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')] * (i + 1))
for j in range(len(s)+1 , len(s)+n+1):
res += (maxi * j)
print(res)
```
| 3
|
|
621
|
A
|
Wet Shark and Odd and Even
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
|
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
|
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
|
[
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n"
] |
[
"6",
"3999999996"
] |
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999",
"output": "3999999996"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98",
"output": "870"
},
{
"input": "15\n59 96 34 48 8 72 67 90 15 85 7 90 97 47 25",
"output": "840"
},
{
"input": "15\n87 37 91 29 58 45 51 74 70 71 47 38 91 89 44",
"output": "922"
},
{
"input": "15\n11 81 49 7 11 14 30 67 29 50 90 81 77 18 59",
"output": "674"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 21 95 89 73 90 9 55 85 32 30 21 68 59 82",
"output": "848"
},
{
"input": "15\n59 70 48 54 26 67 84 39 40 18 77 69 70 88 93",
"output": "902"
},
{
"input": "15\n87 22 98 32 88 36 72 31 100 97 17 16 60 22 20",
"output": "798"
},
{
"input": "15\n15 63 51 13 37 9 43 19 55 79 57 60 50 59 31",
"output": "632"
},
{
"input": "1\n4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n9 3",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 1001",
"output": "1000000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 8 4",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "3\n7 4 4",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 3 4 5 3",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 5",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 7 7",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "2\n999999999 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 5 7",
"output": "14"
}
] | 1,594,554,558
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 87
| 155
| 15,257,600
|
n=input()
a=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
ma=[i for i in a if i%2==1]
sm=sum(a)
if sm%2!=0:
sm=sm-min(ma)
print(sm)
|
Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2 3\n', '5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n']
Demo Output:
['6', '3999999996']
Note:
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999.
|
```python
n=input()
a=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
ma=[i for i in a if i%2==1]
sm=sum(a)
if sm%2!=0:
sm=sm-min(ma)
print(sm)
```
| 3
|
|
20
|
C
|
Dijkstra?
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,900
|
[
"graphs",
"shortest paths"
] |
C. Dijkstra?
|
1
|
64
|
You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge.
It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices.
|
Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them.
|
[
"5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n",
"5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n"
] |
[
"1 4 3 5 ",
"1 4 3 5 "
] |
none
| 1,500
|
[
{
"input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1",
"output": "1 4 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1",
"output": "1 4 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 2\n2 3 1",
"output": "1 3 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 5 12\n2 4 140\n2 10 149\n3 6 154\n3 7 9\n3 8 226\n3 10 132\n4 10 55\n5 8 33\n7 8 173",
"output": "1 5 8 7 3 10 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 5 178\n1 8 221\n2 7 92\n2 8 159\n3 5 55\n3 6 179\n3 10 237\n4 8 205\n5 6 191\n8 10 157",
"output": "1 8 10 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 4 200\n1 9 197\n3 4 79\n3 5 213\n3 6 149\n5 8 3\n5 9 189\n6 7 130\n6 9 51\n8 10 135",
"output": "1 9 5 8 10 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 4 201\n2 3 238\n3 4 40\n3 6 231\n3 8 45\n4 5 227\n4 6 58\n4 9 55\n5 7 14\n6 10 242",
"output": "1 4 6 10 "
}
] | 1,651,692,933
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 608
| 38,809,600
|
# =============== author: kuanc | created: 05/05/22 03:17:10 =============== #
from sys import setrecursionlimit, stdin, stdout, stderr
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter
from itertools import accumulate, combinations, permutations, product
from functools import lru_cache, cmp_to_key, reduce
from heapq import heapify, heappush, heappop, heappushpop, heapreplace
# from pypyjit import set_param
# set_param("max_unroll_recursion=-1")
# setrecursionlimit(300005)
INF = 1 << 60
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
# MOD = 998244353
input = lambda: stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
dbg = lambda *A, **M: stderr.write("\033[91m" + \
M.get("sep", " ").join(map(str, A)) + M.get("end", "\n") + "\033[0m")
# ============================ START OF MY CODE ============================ #
class Node:
def __init__(self, key, val=None):
# min heap based on key
self.key = key
self.val = val
self.par = self.chd = self.bro = None
class PairingHeap:
def __init__(self):
self.rt = None
self.sz = 0
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.sz != 0)
def __len__(self) -> int:
return self.sz
@property
def top(self) -> Node:
assert self.sz > 0, "top from empty pairing heap"
return self.rt
def pop(self) -> Node:
assert self.sz > 0, "pop from empty pairing heap"
rt = self.rt
self.rt = self._pair(self.rt.chd)
self.sz -= 1
rt.par = rt.chd = rt.bro = None
return rt
def push(self, node: "Node"):
"""return a pointer to the node containing the new value"""
self.rt = node if self.rt is None else self._merge(self.rt, node)
self.sz += 1
def merge(self, other: "PairingHeap"):
"""merge with another pairing heap"""
self.rt = self._merge(self.rt, other.rt)
self.sz += other.sz
def decrease(self, node: Node, key: int):
"""given pointer to a node, assign its key with a smaller one"""
assert key <= node.key, "new key {} should be less than or equal " \
"to original key {}.".format(key, node.key)
node.key = key
if node != self.rt:
if node.par.chd == node:
node.par.chd = node.bro
else:
node.par.bro = node.bro
if node.bro:
node.bro.par = node.par
node.par = node.bro = None
self.rt = self._merge(self.rt, node)
def _pair(self, node):
arr = []
while node and node.bro:
cur, nxt = node.bro, node.bro.bro
node.par = node.bro = cur.par = cur.bro = None
arr.append(self._merge(node, cur))
node = nxt
if node:
node.bro = node.par = None
arr.reverse()
return reduce(self._merge, arr, node)
@staticmethod
def _merge(a, b):
if a is None:
return b
if b is None:
return a
if a.key > b.key:
a, b = b, a
b.bro, a.chd = a.chd, b
if b.bro:
b.bro.par = b
b.par = a
return a
def solve():
def dijkstra(n, G, start):
# O(V + ElogV)
dist = [-1 for _ in range(n)]
prev = [-1 for _ in range(n)]
dist[start] = 0
ph = PairingHeap()
val2node = {start: Node(0, start)}
ph.push(val2node[start])
while ph:
node = ph.pop()
d, u = node.key, node.val
if d != dist[u]:
continue
for (v, w) in G[u]:
if dist[v] == -1 or d + w < dist[v]:
dist[v] = d + w
prev[v] = u
if v not in val2node:
val2node[v] = Node(dist[v], v)
ph.push(val2node[v])
else:
ph.decrease(val2node[v], dist[v])
return dist, prev
def path_restore_1d(prev, start, end):
path = []
cur = end
while cur != -1:
path.append(cur)
cur = prev[cur]
path.reverse()
return path
N, M = map(int, input().split())
adj = defaultdict(list)
for _ in range(M):
u, v, w = map(int, input().split())
u -= 1; v -= 1
adj[u].append((v, w))
adj[v].append((u, w))
D, P = dijkstra(N, adj, 0)
if D[N - 1] == -1:
print(-1)
else:
path = path_restore_1d(P, 0, N - 1)
print(*[v + 1 for v in path])
if __name__ == "__main__":
solve()
|
Title: Dijkstra?
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge.
It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices.
Output Specification:
Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n', '5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1 4 3 5 ', '1 4 3 5 ']
Note:
none
|
```python
# =============== author: kuanc | created: 05/05/22 03:17:10 =============== #
from sys import setrecursionlimit, stdin, stdout, stderr
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter
from itertools import accumulate, combinations, permutations, product
from functools import lru_cache, cmp_to_key, reduce
from heapq import heapify, heappush, heappop, heappushpop, heapreplace
# from pypyjit import set_param
# set_param("max_unroll_recursion=-1")
# setrecursionlimit(300005)
INF = 1 << 60
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
# MOD = 998244353
input = lambda: stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
dbg = lambda *A, **M: stderr.write("\033[91m" + \
M.get("sep", " ").join(map(str, A)) + M.get("end", "\n") + "\033[0m")
# ============================ START OF MY CODE ============================ #
class Node:
def __init__(self, key, val=None):
# min heap based on key
self.key = key
self.val = val
self.par = self.chd = self.bro = None
class PairingHeap:
def __init__(self):
self.rt = None
self.sz = 0
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.sz != 0)
def __len__(self) -> int:
return self.sz
@property
def top(self) -> Node:
assert self.sz > 0, "top from empty pairing heap"
return self.rt
def pop(self) -> Node:
assert self.sz > 0, "pop from empty pairing heap"
rt = self.rt
self.rt = self._pair(self.rt.chd)
self.sz -= 1
rt.par = rt.chd = rt.bro = None
return rt
def push(self, node: "Node"):
"""return a pointer to the node containing the new value"""
self.rt = node if self.rt is None else self._merge(self.rt, node)
self.sz += 1
def merge(self, other: "PairingHeap"):
"""merge with another pairing heap"""
self.rt = self._merge(self.rt, other.rt)
self.sz += other.sz
def decrease(self, node: Node, key: int):
"""given pointer to a node, assign its key with a smaller one"""
assert key <= node.key, "new key {} should be less than or equal " \
"to original key {}.".format(key, node.key)
node.key = key
if node != self.rt:
if node.par.chd == node:
node.par.chd = node.bro
else:
node.par.bro = node.bro
if node.bro:
node.bro.par = node.par
node.par = node.bro = None
self.rt = self._merge(self.rt, node)
def _pair(self, node):
arr = []
while node and node.bro:
cur, nxt = node.bro, node.bro.bro
node.par = node.bro = cur.par = cur.bro = None
arr.append(self._merge(node, cur))
node = nxt
if node:
node.bro = node.par = None
arr.reverse()
return reduce(self._merge, arr, node)
@staticmethod
def _merge(a, b):
if a is None:
return b
if b is None:
return a
if a.key > b.key:
a, b = b, a
b.bro, a.chd = a.chd, b
if b.bro:
b.bro.par = b
b.par = a
return a
def solve():
def dijkstra(n, G, start):
# O(V + ElogV)
dist = [-1 for _ in range(n)]
prev = [-1 for _ in range(n)]
dist[start] = 0
ph = PairingHeap()
val2node = {start: Node(0, start)}
ph.push(val2node[start])
while ph:
node = ph.pop()
d, u = node.key, node.val
if d != dist[u]:
continue
for (v, w) in G[u]:
if dist[v] == -1 or d + w < dist[v]:
dist[v] = d + w
prev[v] = u
if v not in val2node:
val2node[v] = Node(dist[v], v)
ph.push(val2node[v])
else:
ph.decrease(val2node[v], dist[v])
return dist, prev
def path_restore_1d(prev, start, end):
path = []
cur = end
while cur != -1:
path.append(cur)
cur = prev[cur]
path.reverse()
return path
N, M = map(int, input().split())
adj = defaultdict(list)
for _ in range(M):
u, v, w = map(int, input().split())
u -= 1; v -= 1
adj[u].append((v, w))
adj[v].append((u, w))
D, P = dijkstra(N, adj, 0)
if D[N - 1] == -1:
print(-1)
else:
path = path_restore_1d(P, 0, N - 1)
print(*[v + 1 for v in path])
if __name__ == "__main__":
solve()
```
| 3.406846
|
467
|
A
|
George and Accommodation
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory.
George and Alex want to live in the same room. The dormitory has *n* rooms in total. At the moment the *i*-th room has *p**i* people living in it and the room can accommodate *q**i* people in total (*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*). Your task is to count how many rooms has free place for both George and Alex.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of rooms.
The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains two integers *p**i* and *q**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of people who already live in the *i*-th room and the room's capacity.
|
Print a single integer — the number of rooms where George and Alex can move in.
|
[
"3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n",
"3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10\n"
] |
[
"0\n",
"2\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n36 67\n61 69",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n21 71\n10 88\n43 62",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 10\n0 20\n0 30\n0 40\n0 50\n0 60\n0 70\n0 80\n0 90\n0 100",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "13\n14 16\n30 31\n45 46\n19 20\n15 17\n66 67\n75 76\n95 97\n29 30\n37 38\n0 2\n36 37\n8 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "19\n66 67\n97 98\n89 91\n67 69\n67 68\n18 20\n72 74\n28 30\n91 92\n27 28\n75 77\n17 18\n74 75\n28 30\n16 18\n90 92\n9 11\n22 24\n52 54",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "15\n55 57\n95 97\n57 59\n34 36\n50 52\n96 98\n39 40\n13 15\n13 14\n74 76\n47 48\n56 58\n24 25\n11 13\n67 68",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "17\n68 69\n47 48\n30 31\n52 54\n41 43\n33 35\n38 40\n56 58\n45 46\n92 93\n73 74\n61 63\n65 66\n37 39\n67 68\n77 78\n28 30",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "14\n64 66\n43 44\n10 12\n76 77\n11 12\n25 27\n87 88\n62 64\n39 41\n58 60\n10 11\n28 29\n57 58\n12 14",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "38\n74 76\n52 54\n78 80\n48 49\n40 41\n64 65\n28 30\n6 8\n49 51\n68 70\n44 45\n57 59\n24 25\n46 48\n49 51\n4 6\n63 64\n76 78\n57 59\n18 20\n63 64\n71 73\n88 90\n21 22\n89 90\n65 66\n89 91\n96 98\n42 44\n1 1\n74 76\n72 74\n39 40\n75 76\n29 30\n48 49\n87 89\n27 28",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "26\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "68\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2",
"output": "68"
},
{
"input": "7\n0 1\n1 5\n2 4\n3 5\n4 6\n5 6\n6 8",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n100 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "44\n0 8\n1 11\n2 19\n3 5\n4 29\n5 45\n6 6\n7 40\n8 19\n9 22\n10 18\n11 26\n12 46\n13 13\n14 27\n15 48\n16 25\n17 20\n18 29\n19 27\n20 45\n21 39\n22 29\n23 39\n24 42\n25 37\n26 52\n27 36\n28 43\n29 35\n30 38\n31 70\n32 47\n33 38\n34 61\n35 71\n36 51\n37 71\n38 59\n39 77\n40 70\n41 80\n42 77\n43 73",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3\n2 7\n8 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "53\n0 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 6\n6 7\n7 8\n8 9\n9 10\n10 11\n11 12\n12 13\n13 14\n14 15\n15 16\n16 17\n17 18\n18 19\n19 20\n20 21\n21 22\n22 23\n23 24\n24 25\n25 26\n26 27\n27 28\n28 29\n29 30\n30 31\n31 32\n32 33\n33 34\n34 35\n35 36\n36 37\n37 38\n38 39\n39 40\n40 41\n41 42\n42 43\n43 44\n44 45\n45 46\n46 47\n47 48\n48 49\n49 50\n50 51\n51 52\n52 53",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "55\n0 0\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5\n6 6\n7 7\n8 8\n9 9\n10 10\n11 11\n12 12\n13 13\n14 14\n15 15\n16 16\n17 17\n18 18\n19 19\n20 20\n21 21\n22 22\n23 23\n24 24\n25 25\n26 26\n27 27\n28 28\n29 29\n30 30\n31 31\n32 32\n33 33\n34 34\n35 35\n36 36\n37 37\n38 38\n39 39\n40 40\n41 41\n42 42\n43 43\n44 44\n45 45\n46 46\n47 47\n48 48\n49 49\n50 50\n51 51\n52 52\n53 53\n54 54",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "51\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 62\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 73\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 82\n55 68\n55 70\n55 63\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 75\n55 75\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 73\n55 55\n55 82\n55 99\n55 60",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "14\n1 1\n1 1\n1 55\n1 16\n1 1\n1 1\n1 55\n1 62\n1 53\n1 26\n1 1\n1 36\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "8"
}
] | 1,697,037,880
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 27
| 62
| 0
|
def solve():
n = int(input())
res = 0
for _ in range(n):
p,q = input().split()
if int(p)+2 <= int(q):
res+=1
return res
print(solve())
|
Title: George and Accommodation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory.
George and Alex want to live in the same room. The dormitory has *n* rooms in total. At the moment the *i*-th room has *p**i* people living in it and the room can accommodate *q**i* people in total (*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*). Your task is to count how many rooms has free place for both George and Alex.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of rooms.
The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains two integers *p**i* and *q**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of people who already live in the *i*-th room and the room's capacity.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of rooms where George and Alex can move in.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n', '3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
def solve():
n = int(input())
res = 0
for _ in range(n):
p,q = input().split()
if int(p)+2 <= int(q):
res+=1
return res
print(solve())
```
| 3
|
|
1
|
A
|
Theatre Square
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"math"
] |
A. Theatre Square
|
1
|
256
|
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
|
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
|
Write the needed number of flagstones.
|
[
"6 6 4\n"
] |
[
"4\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000 1",
"output": "1000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "12 13 4",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "222 332 5",
"output": "3015"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 10",
"output": "10000"
},
{
"input": "1001 1000 10",
"output": "10100"
},
{
"input": "100 10001 1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000 999999999",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000 192",
"output": "27126743055556"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 987654321 1",
"output": "987654321000000000"
},
{
"input": "456784567 1000000000 51",
"output": "175618850864484"
},
{
"input": "39916800 134217728 40320",
"output": "3295710"
}
] | 1,687,597,946
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 20
| 61
| 0
|
ch = str(input())
lst = ch.split(" ")
filterLst = []
for i in range(0,len(lst)):
num = int(lst[i])
filterLst.append(num)
m = filterLst[0]
n = filterLst[1]
a = filterLst[2]
#CALCULATE COMPLETE LENGHT FROM FIRST SIDE (m)
flagsInm = 0
cFlagstonesm = m//a
flagsInm += cFlagstonesm
if m%a != 0:
flagsInm += 1
#CALCULATE COMPLETE LENGHT FROM FIRST SIDE (n)
flagsInn = 0
cFlagstonesn = n//a
flagsInn += cFlagstonesn
if n%a != 0:
flagsInn += 1
#CALCULATE FINAL ANSWER
ans = flagsInm * flagsInn
print(ans)
|
Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
ch = str(input())
lst = ch.split(" ")
filterLst = []
for i in range(0,len(lst)):
num = int(lst[i])
filterLst.append(num)
m = filterLst[0]
n = filterLst[1]
a = filterLst[2]
#CALCULATE COMPLETE LENGHT FROM FIRST SIDE (m)
flagsInm = 0
cFlagstonesm = m//a
flagsInm += cFlagstonesm
if m%a != 0:
flagsInm += 1
#CALCULATE COMPLETE LENGHT FROM FIRST SIDE (n)
flagsInn = 0
cFlagstonesn = n//a
flagsInn += cFlagstonesn
if n%a != 0:
flagsInn += 1
#CALCULATE FINAL ANSWER
ans = flagsInm * flagsInn
print(ans)
```
| 3.9695
|
90
|
B
|
African Crossword
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
B. African Crossword
|
2
|
256
|
An African crossword is a rectangular table *n*<=×<=*m* in size. Each cell of the table contains exactly one letter. This table (it is also referred to as grid) contains some encrypted word that needs to be decoded.
To solve the crossword you should cross out all repeated letters in rows and columns. In other words, a letter should only be crossed out if and only if the corresponding column or row contains at least one more letter that is exactly the same. Besides, all such letters are crossed out simultaneously.
When all repeated letters have been crossed out, we should write the remaining letters in a string. The letters that occupy a higher position follow before the letters that occupy a lower position. If the letters are located in one row, then the letter to the left goes first. The resulting word is the answer to the problem.
You are suggested to solve an African crossword and print the word encrypted there.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). Next *n* lines contain *m* lowercase Latin letters each. That is the crossword grid.
|
Print the encrypted word on a single line. It is guaranteed that the answer consists of at least one letter.
|
[
"3 3\ncba\nbcd\ncbc\n",
"5 5\nfcofd\nooedo\nafaoa\nrdcdf\neofsf\n"
] |
[
"abcd",
"codeforces"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "3 3\ncba\nbcd\ncbc",
"output": "abcd"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nfcofd\nooedo\nafaoa\nrdcdf\neofsf",
"output": "codeforces"
},
{
"input": "4 4\nusah\nusha\nhasu\nsuha",
"output": "ahhasusu"
},
{
"input": "7 5\naabcd\neffgh\niijkk\nlmnoo\npqqrs\nttuvw\nxxyyz",
"output": "bcdeghjlmnprsuvwz"
},
{
"input": "10 10\naaaaaaaaaa\nbccceeeeee\ncdfffffffe\ncdfiiiiile\ncdfjjjjile\ndddddddile\nedfkkkkile\nedddddddde\ngggggggggg\nhhhhhhhhhe",
"output": "b"
},
{
"input": "15 3\njhg\njkn\njui\nfth\noij\nyuf\nyfb\nugd\nhgd\noih\nhvc\nugg\nyvv\ntdg\nhgf",
"output": "hkniftjfbctd"
},
{
"input": "17 19\nbmzbmweyydiadtlcoue\ngmdbyfwurpwbpuvhifn\nuapwyndmhtqvkgkbhty\ntszotwflegsjzzszfwt\nzfpnscguemwrczqxyci\nvdqnkypnxnnpmuduhzn\noaquudhavrncwfwujpc\nmiggjmcmkkbnjfeodxk\ngjgwxtrxingiqquhuwq\nhdswxxrxuzzfhkplwun\nfagppcoildagktgdarv\neusjuqfistulgbglwmf\ngzrnyxryetwzhlnfewc\nzmnoozlqatugmdjwgzc\nfabbkoxyjxkatjmpprs\nwkdkobdagwdwxsufees\nrvncbszcepigpbzuzoo",
"output": "lcorviunqvgblgjfsgmrqxyivyxodhvrjpicbneodxjtfkpolvejqmllqadjwotmbgxrvs"
},
{
"input": "1 1\na",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nzx\nxz",
"output": "zxxz"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nfg",
"output": "fg"
},
{
"input": "2 1\nh\nj",
"output": "hj"
},
{
"input": "1 3\niji",
"output": "j"
},
{
"input": "3 1\nk\np\nk",
"output": "p"
},
{
"input": "2 3\nmhw\nbfq",
"output": "mhwbfq"
},
{
"input": "3 2\nxe\ner\nwb",
"output": "xeerwb"
},
{
"input": "3 7\nnutuvjg\ntgqutfn\nyfjeiot",
"output": "ntvjggqfnyfjeiot"
},
{
"input": "5 4\nuzvs\namfz\nwypl\nxizp\nfhmf",
"output": "uzvsamfzwyplxizphm"
},
{
"input": "8 9\ntjqrtgrem\nrwjcfuoey\nywrjgpzca\nwabzggojv\najqmmcclh\nozilebskd\nqmgnbmtcq\nwakptzkjr",
"output": "mrjcfuyyrjpzabzvalhozilebskdgnbtpzr"
},
{
"input": "9 3\njel\njws\ntab\nvyo\nkgm\npls\nabq\nbjx\nljt",
"output": "elwtabvyokgmplabqbxlt"
},
{
"input": "7 6\neklgxi\nxmpzgf\nxvwcmr\nrqssed\nouiqpt\ndueiok\nbbuorv",
"output": "eklgximpzgfvwcmrrqedoiqptdeiokuorv"
},
{
"input": "14 27\npzoshpvvjdpmwfoeojapmkxjrnk\nitoojpcorxjdxrwyewtmmlhjxhx\ndoyopbwusgsmephixzcilxpskxh\nygpvepeuxjbnezdrnjfwdhjwjka\nrfjlbypoalbtjwrpjxzenmeipfg\nkhjhrtktcnajrnbefhpavxxfnlx\nvwlwumqpfegjgvoezevqsolaqhh\npdrvrtzqsoujqfeitkqgtxwckrl\nxtepjflcxcrfomhqimhimnzfxzg\nwhkfkfvvjwkmwhfgeovwowshyhw\nolchgmhiehumivswgtfyhqfagbp\ntdudrkttpkryvaiepsijuejqvmq\nmuratfqqdbfpefmhjzercortroh\nwxkebkzchupxumfizftgqvuwgau",
"output": "zshdanicdyldybwgclygzrhkayatwxznmicbpvlupfsoewcleploqngsyolceswtyqbpyasmuadbpcehqva"
},
{
"input": "1 100\nysijllpanprcrrtvokqmmupuptvawhvnekeybdkzqaduotmkfwybqvytkbjfzyqztmxckizheorvkhtyoohbswcmhknyzlgxordu",
"output": "g"
},
{
"input": "2 100\ngplwoaggwuxzutpwnmxhotbexntzmitmcvnvmuxknwvcrnsagvdojdgaccfbheqojgcqievijxapvepwqolmnjqsbejtnkaifstp\noictcmphxbrylaarcwpruiastazvmfhlcgticvwhpxyiiqokxcjgwlnfykkqdsfmrfaedzchrfzlwdclqjxvidhomhxqnlmuoowg",
"output": "rbe"
},
{
"input": "3 100\nonmhsoxoexfwavmamoecptondioxdjsoxfuqxkjviqnjukwqjwfadnohueaxrkreycicgxpmogijgejxsprwiweyvwembluwwqhj\nuofldyjyuhzgmkeurawgsrburovdppzjiyddpzxslhyesvmuwlgdjvzjqqcpubfgxliulyvxxloqyhxspoxvhllbrajlommpghlv\nvdohhghjlvihrzmwskxfatoodupmnouwyyfarhihxpdnbwrvrysrpxxptdidpqabwbfnxhiziiiqtozqjtnitgepxjxosspsjldo",
"output": "blkck"
},
{
"input": "100 1\na\nm\nn\nh\na\nx\nt\na\no\np\nj\nz\nr\nk\nq\nl\nb\nr\no\ni\ny\ni\np\ni\nt\nn\nd\nc\nz\np\nu\nn\nw\ny\ng\ns\nt\nm\nz\ne\nv\ng\ny\nj\nd\nz\ny\na\nn\nx\nk\nd\nq\nn\nv\ng\nk\ni\nk\nf\na\nb\nw\no\nu\nw\nk\nk\nb\nz\nu\ni\nu\nv\ng\nv\nx\ng\np\ni\nz\ns\nv\nq\ns\nb\nw\ne\np\nk\nt\np\nd\nr\ng\nd\nk\nm\nf\nd",
"output": "hlc"
},
{
"input": "100 2\nhd\ngx\nmz\nbq\nof\nst\nzc\ndg\nth\nba\new\nbw\noc\now\nvh\nqp\nin\neh\npj\nat\nnn\nbr\nij\nco\nlv\nsa\ntb\nbl\nsr\nxa\nbz\nrp\nsz\noi\nec\npw\nhf\njm\nwu\nhq\nra\npv\ntc\ngv\nik\nux\ntz\nbf\nty\ndk\nwo\nor\nza\nkv\nqt\nfa\njy\nbk\nuv\ngk\ncz\nds\nie\noq\nmf\nxn\nql\nxs\nfb\niv\ncj\nkn\nns\nlg\nji\nha\naj\ndg\nfj\nut\nsg\nju\noc\nov\nhe\nnw\nbl\nlp\nbx\nnm\nyq\ncw\nov\nxk\npg\noh\npl\nuo\ngf\nul",
"output": "dvy"
},
{
"input": "100 3\nruy\nmye\njgp\nscn\nktq\nalx\nmvk\nlpm\nkry\norb\nmpu\nzcv\nlge\nkft\ndzp\ntfb\nhqz\nuur\nhry\nzjx\ncuo\nqqc\ntih\nenj\nvnp\nbwi\nzzh\nhkc\nwdr\nldh\nvel\nizj\nfhb\nqrn\nqpp\nvzs\nlhg\nkee\nlbq\nzhy\nwcl\nyaa\nton\nfly\nkyw\nept\ngwq\ncoe\nopd\neez\nnmx\nnjg\nwhy\nvel\nafq\nnbq\nulx\noxs\nbbo\nyhx\nfmz\nnrg\nnfm\njek\nbeu\ntya\nxgs\nsgg\nnkq\nbbv\nwkd\ntns\nfdt\neox\nobc\neab\nkkj\noub\ngji\nrht\nozv\nysk\nsbt\nflf\npbu\nlxb\npzs\nrzh\ncea\nkmi\nuea\nncc\nzng\nvkn\njhn\njqw\nlqc\nmbt\nlov\ngam",
"output": "tvdiixs"
}
] | 1,673,963,178
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 43
| 156
| 4,300,800
|
from collections import defaultdict
def main():
n, m = map(int, input().split())
matrix = []
for i in range(n):
matrix.append(input())
row_freq = defaultdict(dict)
col_freq = defaultdict(dict)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
letter = matrix[i][j]
if letter not in row_freq[i]:
row_freq[i][letter] = 0
if letter not in col_freq[j]:
col_freq[j][letter] = 0
row_freq[i][letter] += 1
col_freq[j][letter] += 1
encrypted = []
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
letter = matrix[i][j]
if row_freq[i][letter] == 1 and col_freq[j][letter] == 1:
encrypted.append(letter)
print(''.join(encrypted))
main()
|
Title: African Crossword
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
An African crossword is a rectangular table *n*<=×<=*m* in size. Each cell of the table contains exactly one letter. This table (it is also referred to as grid) contains some encrypted word that needs to be decoded.
To solve the crossword you should cross out all repeated letters in rows and columns. In other words, a letter should only be crossed out if and only if the corresponding column or row contains at least one more letter that is exactly the same. Besides, all such letters are crossed out simultaneously.
When all repeated letters have been crossed out, we should write the remaining letters in a string. The letters that occupy a higher position follow before the letters that occupy a lower position. If the letters are located in one row, then the letter to the left goes first. The resulting word is the answer to the problem.
You are suggested to solve an African crossword and print the word encrypted there.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). Next *n* lines contain *m* lowercase Latin letters each. That is the crossword grid.
Output Specification:
Print the encrypted word on a single line. It is guaranteed that the answer consists of at least one letter.
Demo Input:
['3 3\ncba\nbcd\ncbc\n', '5 5\nfcofd\nooedo\nafaoa\nrdcdf\neofsf\n']
Demo Output:
['abcd', 'codeforces']
Note:
none
|
```python
from collections import defaultdict
def main():
n, m = map(int, input().split())
matrix = []
for i in range(n):
matrix.append(input())
row_freq = defaultdict(dict)
col_freq = defaultdict(dict)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
letter = matrix[i][j]
if letter not in row_freq[i]:
row_freq[i][letter] = 0
if letter not in col_freq[j]:
col_freq[j][letter] = 0
row_freq[i][letter] += 1
col_freq[j][letter] += 1
encrypted = []
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
letter = matrix[i][j]
if row_freq[i][letter] == 1 and col_freq[j][letter] == 1:
encrypted.append(letter)
print(''.join(encrypted))
main()
```
| 3.952989
|
332
|
B
|
Maximum Absurdity
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"data structures",
"dp",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Reforms continue entering Berland. For example, during yesterday sitting the Berland Parliament approved as much as *n* laws (each law has been assigned a unique number from 1 to *n*). Today all these laws were put on the table of the President of Berland, G.W. Boosch, to be signed.
This time mr. Boosch plans to sign 2*k* laws. He decided to choose exactly two non-intersecting segments of integers from 1 to *n* of length *k* and sign all laws, whose numbers fall into these segments. More formally, mr. Boosch is going to choose two integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*k*<=+<=1,<=*b*<=-<=*a*<=≥<=*k*) and sign all laws with numbers lying in the segments [*a*; *a*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1] and [*b*; *b*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1] (borders are included).
As mr. Boosch chooses the laws to sign, he of course considers the public opinion. Allberland Public Opinion Study Centre (APOSC) conducted opinion polls among the citizens, processed the results into a report and gave it to the president. The report contains the absurdity value for each law, in the public opinion. As mr. Boosch is a real patriot, he is keen on signing the laws with the maximum total absurdity. Help him.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 0<=<<=2*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of laws accepted by the parliament and the length of one segment in the law list, correspondingly. The next line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* — the absurdity of each law (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109).
|
Print two integers *a*, *b* — the beginning of segments that mr. Boosch should choose. That means that the president signs laws with numbers from segments [*a*; *a*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1] and [*b*; *b*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1]. If there are multiple solutions, print the one with the minimum number *a*. If there still are multiple solutions, print the one with the minimum *b*.
|
[
"5 2\n3 6 1 1 6\n",
"6 2\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n"
] |
[
"1 4\n",
"1 3\n"
] |
In the first sample mr. Boosch signs laws with numbers from segments [1;2] and [4;5]. The total absurdity of the signed laws equals 3 + 6 + 1 + 6 = 16.
In the second sample mr. Boosch signs laws with numbers from segments [1;2] and [3;4]. The total absurdity of the signed laws equals 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "5 2\n3 6 1 1 6",
"output": "1 4"
},
{
"input": "6 2\n1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "6 2\n1 4 1 2 5 6",
"output": "1 5"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1 2 2 2",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n15 20 1 15 43 6",
"output": "1 4"
},
{
"input": "12 3\n1 2 1 15 2 3 6 8 3 3 8 6",
"output": "4 7"
},
{
"input": "14 2\n2 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3",
"output": "3 7"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1000000000 999999999",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n100 30 563",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n547468 78578678 6467834",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n90000 34567 90000 90001",
"output": "1 4"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n999999 8888888 7777777 666666",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n98 96 98 96 96",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "6 2\n4 4 7 1 1 7",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "98 24\n91 20 12 75 44 22 22 67 28 100 8 41 31 47 95 87 5 54 7 49 32 46 42 37 45 22 29 15 54 98 46 94 69 47 60 1 15 76 17 82 46 22 32 34 91 37 30 26 92 77 69 11 59 78 24 66 88 15 32 49 46 14 57 20 5 69 53 99 81 70 67 22 54 31 49 52 46 51 46 2 53 59 8 66 28 53 54 5 85 75 15 55 87 16 68 6 36 98",
"output": "30 67"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 2 2 2 1 1",
"output": "1 4"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n9 3 3 9 1 9 9 4 4 9",
"output": "1 6"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n1 2 5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "2 5"
}
] | 1,642,516,085
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 47
| 1,154
| 42,598,400
|
"""
Module which implements the search of the maximum absurdity we can reach.
"""
def max_absurdity(prefix_sums: dict, array: list, n: int, k: int):
"""
Return the pai from which we can reach maximum absuridty.
"""
memo = [0 for _ in range(n)]
pairs = [(0, 0) for _ in range(n)]
memo[n-2*k] = prefix_sums[n-1] - prefix_sums[n-2*k-1]
pairs[n-2*k] = (n-2*k, n-k)
for i in range(n-2*k-1, -1, -1):
prev_b = pairs[i+1][1]
memo[i] = prefix_sums[i+k-1] - prefix_sums[i-1]
if (prefix_sums[prev_b+k-1] - prefix_sums[prev_b-1] > prefix_sums[i+2*k-1] - prefix_sums[i+k-1]):
memo[i] += prefix_sums[prev_b+k-1] - prefix_sums[prev_b-1]
pairs[i] = (i, prev_b)
else:
memo[i] += prefix_sums[i+2*k-1] - prefix_sums[i+k-1]
pairs[i] = (i, i+k)
max_val = 0
ans = [0, 0]
for i in range(n):
if memo[i] > max_val:
max_val = memo[i]
ans[0] = pairs[i][0] + 1
ans[1] = pairs[i][1] + 1
return ans
if __name__ == "__main__":
settings = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
array = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
prefix_sums = {-1: 0}
total = 0
for i in range(settings[0]):
total += array[i]
prefix_sums[i] = total
res = max_absurdity(prefix_sums, array, settings[0], settings[1])
for elem in res:
print(elem, end=" ")
|
Title: Maximum Absurdity
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Reforms continue entering Berland. For example, during yesterday sitting the Berland Parliament approved as much as *n* laws (each law has been assigned a unique number from 1 to *n*). Today all these laws were put on the table of the President of Berland, G.W. Boosch, to be signed.
This time mr. Boosch plans to sign 2*k* laws. He decided to choose exactly two non-intersecting segments of integers from 1 to *n* of length *k* and sign all laws, whose numbers fall into these segments. More formally, mr. Boosch is going to choose two integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*k*<=+<=1,<=*b*<=-<=*a*<=≥<=*k*) and sign all laws with numbers lying in the segments [*a*; *a*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1] and [*b*; *b*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1] (borders are included).
As mr. Boosch chooses the laws to sign, he of course considers the public opinion. Allberland Public Opinion Study Centre (APOSC) conducted opinion polls among the citizens, processed the results into a report and gave it to the president. The report contains the absurdity value for each law, in the public opinion. As mr. Boosch is a real patriot, he is keen on signing the laws with the maximum total absurdity. Help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 0<=<<=2*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of laws accepted by the parliament and the length of one segment in the law list, correspondingly. The next line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* — the absurdity of each law (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print two integers *a*, *b* — the beginning of segments that mr. Boosch should choose. That means that the president signs laws with numbers from segments [*a*; *a*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1] and [*b*; *b*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1]. If there are multiple solutions, print the one with the minimum number *a*. If there still are multiple solutions, print the one with the minimum *b*.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n3 6 1 1 6\n', '6 2\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1 4\n', '1 3\n']
Note:
In the first sample mr. Boosch signs laws with numbers from segments [1;2] and [4;5]. The total absurdity of the signed laws equals 3 + 6 + 1 + 6 = 16.
In the second sample mr. Boosch signs laws with numbers from segments [1;2] and [3;4]. The total absurdity of the signed laws equals 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4.
|
```python
"""
Module which implements the search of the maximum absurdity we can reach.
"""
def max_absurdity(prefix_sums: dict, array: list, n: int, k: int):
"""
Return the pai from which we can reach maximum absuridty.
"""
memo = [0 for _ in range(n)]
pairs = [(0, 0) for _ in range(n)]
memo[n-2*k] = prefix_sums[n-1] - prefix_sums[n-2*k-1]
pairs[n-2*k] = (n-2*k, n-k)
for i in range(n-2*k-1, -1, -1):
prev_b = pairs[i+1][1]
memo[i] = prefix_sums[i+k-1] - prefix_sums[i-1]
if (prefix_sums[prev_b+k-1] - prefix_sums[prev_b-1] > prefix_sums[i+2*k-1] - prefix_sums[i+k-1]):
memo[i] += prefix_sums[prev_b+k-1] - prefix_sums[prev_b-1]
pairs[i] = (i, prev_b)
else:
memo[i] += prefix_sums[i+2*k-1] - prefix_sums[i+k-1]
pairs[i] = (i, i+k)
max_val = 0
ans = [0, 0]
for i in range(n):
if memo[i] > max_val:
max_val = memo[i]
ans[0] = pairs[i][0] + 1
ans[1] = pairs[i][1] + 1
return ans
if __name__ == "__main__":
settings = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
array = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
prefix_sums = {-1: 0}
total = 0
for i in range(settings[0]):
total += array[i]
prefix_sums[i] = total
res = max_absurdity(prefix_sums, array, settings[0], settings[1])
for elem in res:
print(elem, end=" ")
```
| 3
|
|
535
|
B
|
Tavas and SaDDas
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"combinatorics",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you."
The problem is:
You are given a lucky number *n*. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of *n*?
Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back.
|
The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
|
Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.
|
[
"4\n",
"7\n",
"77\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"2\n",
"6\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "474744",
"output": "83"
},
{
"input": "777774",
"output": "125"
},
{
"input": "447",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "774",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4447747",
"output": "140"
},
{
"input": "7747474",
"output": "233"
},
{
"input": "4444",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "4447",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4447744",
"output": "139"
},
{
"input": "77474",
"output": "57"
},
{
"input": "7747",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "444",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7774477",
"output": "242"
},
{
"input": "4477774",
"output": "157"
},
{
"input": "7444",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "7474747",
"output": "212"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "774477",
"output": "114"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "47",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "747777",
"output": "110"
},
{
"input": "444444444",
"output": "511"
},
{
"input": "777777777",
"output": "1022"
},
{
"input": "477477447",
"output": "728"
},
{
"input": "777744747",
"output": "996"
}
] | 1,668,221,659
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 46
| 0
|
# You are given a lucky number n. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
# If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of n?
# Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back.
n = str(input())
idx = 0
for c in n:
idx = 2*idx
if c == '4':
idx += 1
else:
idx += 2
print(idx)
|
Title: Tavas and SaDDas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you."
The problem is:
You are given a lucky number *n*. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of *n*?
Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.
Demo Input:
['4\n', '7\n', '77\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '6\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
# You are given a lucky number n. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
# If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of n?
# Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back.
n = str(input())
idx = 0
for c in n:
idx = 2*idx
if c == '4':
idx += 1
else:
idx += 2
print(idx)
```
| 3
|
|
538
|
B
|
Quasi Binary
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
A number is called quasibinary if its decimal representation contains only digits 0 or 1. For example, numbers 0, 1, 101, 110011 — are quasibinary and numbers 2, 12, 900 are not.
You are given a positive integer *n*. Represent it as a sum of minimum number of quasibinary numbers.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
|
In the first line print a single integer *k* — the minimum number of numbers in the representation of number *n* as a sum of quasibinary numbers.
In the second line print *k* numbers — the elements of the sum. All these numbers should be quasibinary according to the definition above, their sum should equal *n*. Do not have to print the leading zeroes in the numbers. The order of numbers doesn't matter. If there are multiple possible representations, you are allowed to print any of them.
|
[
"9\n",
"32\n"
] |
[
"9\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \n",
"3\n10 11 11 \n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "9",
"output": "9\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "32",
"output": "3\n10 11 11 "
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "415",
"output": "5\n1 101 101 101 111 "
},
{
"input": "10011",
"output": "1\n10011 "
},
{
"input": "10201",
"output": "2\n100 10101 "
},
{
"input": "314159",
"output": "9\n1 1 1 1 11 1011 101011 101011 111111 "
},
{
"input": "999999",
"output": "9\n111111 111111 111111 111111 111111 111111 111111 111111 111111 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2\n1 1 "
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "1\n10 "
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "2\n10 11 "
},
{
"input": "98",
"output": "9\n10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 "
},
{
"input": "102030",
"output": "3\n10 1010 101010 "
},
{
"input": "909090",
"output": "9\n101010 101010 101010 101010 101010 101010 101010 101010 101010 "
},
{
"input": "909823",
"output": "9\n101000 101100 101100 101100 101100 101100 101101 101111 101111 "
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "1\n1000000 "
},
{
"input": "111111",
"output": "1\n111111 "
},
{
"input": "123456",
"output": "6\n1 11 111 1111 11111 111111 "
},
{
"input": "987654",
"output": "9\n100000 110000 111000 111100 111110 111111 111111 111111 111111 "
},
{
"input": "908172",
"output": "9\n100000 101000 101010 101010 101010 101010 101010 101011 101111 "
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "8\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "100009",
"output": "9\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 100001 "
},
{
"input": "900000",
"output": "9\n100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 "
},
{
"input": "1435",
"output": "5\n1 101 111 111 1111 "
},
{
"input": "1453",
"output": "5\n10 110 111 111 1111 "
}
] | 1,619,230,747
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 25
| 77
| 0
|
n = [int(i) for i in input()]
n_sorted = list(map(lambda x: list(x), list(enumerate(n.copy()))))
n_sorted.sort(key=lambda x:x[1])
estado = ['1' for i in range(len(n))]
numeros = []
for k in n_sorted:
numeros += k[1] * [int(''.join(estado))]
sub = k[1]
for i in n_sorted:
i[1] -= sub
estado[k[0]] = '0'
print(len(numeros))
print(*numeros)
|
Title: Quasi Binary
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A number is called quasibinary if its decimal representation contains only digits 0 or 1. For example, numbers 0, 1, 101, 110011 — are quasibinary and numbers 2, 12, 900 are not.
You are given a positive integer *n*. Represent it as a sum of minimum number of quasibinary numbers.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
In the first line print a single integer *k* — the minimum number of numbers in the representation of number *n* as a sum of quasibinary numbers.
In the second line print *k* numbers — the elements of the sum. All these numbers should be quasibinary according to the definition above, their sum should equal *n*. Do not have to print the leading zeroes in the numbers. The order of numbers doesn't matter. If there are multiple possible representations, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['9\n', '32\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \n', '3\n10 11 11 \n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = [int(i) for i in input()]
n_sorted = list(map(lambda x: list(x), list(enumerate(n.copy()))))
n_sorted.sort(key=lambda x:x[1])
estado = ['1' for i in range(len(n))]
numeros = []
for k in n_sorted:
numeros += k[1] * [int(''.join(estado))]
sub = k[1]
for i in n_sorted:
i[1] -= sub
estado[k[0]] = '0'
print(len(numeros))
print(*numeros)
```
| 3
|
|
411
|
A
|
Password Check
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"*special",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
You have probably registered on Internet sites many times. And each time you should enter your invented password. Usually the registration form automatically checks the password's crypt resistance. If the user's password isn't complex enough, a message is displayed. Today your task is to implement such an automatic check.
Web-developers of the company Q assume that a password is complex enough, if it meets all of the following conditions:
- the password length is at least 5 characters; - the password contains at least one large English letter; - the password contains at least one small English letter; - the password contains at least one digit.
You are given a password. Please implement the automatic check of its complexity for company Q.
|
The first line contains a non-empty sequence of characters (at most 100 characters). Each character is either a large English letter, or a small English letter, or a digit, or one of characters: "!", "?", ".", ",", "_".
|
If the password is complex enough, print message "Correct" (without the quotes), otherwise print message "Too weak" (without the quotes).
|
[
"abacaba\n",
"X12345\n",
"CONTEST_is_STARTED!!11\n"
] |
[
"Too weak\n",
"Too weak\n",
"Correct\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "abacaba",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "X12345",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "CONTEST_is_STARTED!!11",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "1zA__",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "1zA_",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "zA___",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "1A___",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "z1___",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "_",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "D",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "_",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "?",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "?",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "._,.!.,...?_,!.",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "!_?_,?,?.,.,_!!!.!,.__,?!!,_!,?_,!??,?!..._!?_,?_!,?_.,._,,_.,.",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "?..!.,,?,__.,...????_???__!,?...?.,,,,___!,.!,_,,_,??!_?_,!!?_!_??.?,.!!?_?_.,!",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "XZX",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "R",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "H.FZ",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "KSHMICWPK,LSBM_JVZ!IPDYDG_GOPCHXFJTKJBIFY,FPHMY,CB?PZEAG..,X,.GFHPIDBB,IQ?MZ",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "EFHI,,Y?HMMUI,,FJGAY?FYPBJQMYM!DZHLFCTFWT?JOPDW,S_!OR?ATT?RWFBMAAKUHIDMHSD?LCZQY!UD_CGYGBAIRDPICYS",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "T,NDMUYCCXH_L_FJHMCCAGX_XSCPGOUZSY?D?CNDSYRITYS,VAT!PJVKNTBMXGGRYKACLYU.RJQ_?UWKXYIDE_AE",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "y",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "qgw",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "g",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "loaray",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "d_iymyvxolmjayhwpedocopqwmy.oalrdg!_n?.lrxpamhygps?kkzxydsbcaihfs.j?eu!oszjsy.vzu?!vs.bprz_j",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "txguglvclyillwnono",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "FwX",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "Zi",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "PodE",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "SdoOuJ?nj_wJyf",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "MhnfZjsUyXYw?f?ubKA",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "CpWxDVzwHfYFfoXNtXMFuAZr",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "9.,0",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "5,8",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "34__39_02!,!,82!129!2!566",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "96156027.65935663!_87!,44,..7914_!0_1,.4!!62!.8350!17_282!!9.2584,!!7__51.526.7",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "90328_",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "B9",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "P1H",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "J2",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "M6BCAKW!85OSYX1D?.53KDXP42F",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "C672F429Y8X6XU7S,.K9111UD3232YXT81S4!729ER7DZ.J7U1R_7VG6.FQO,LDH",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "W2PI__!.O91H8OFY6AB__R30L9XOU8800?ZUD84L5KT99818NFNE35V.8LJJ5P2MM.B6B",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "z1",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "p1j",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "j9",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "v8eycoylzv0qkix5mfs_nhkn6k!?ovrk9!b69zy!4frc?k",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "l4!m_44kpw8.jg!?oh,?y5oraw1tg7_x1.osl0!ny?_aihzhtt0e2!mr92tnk0es!1f,9he40_usa6c50l",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "d4r!ak.igzhnu!boghwd6jl",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "It0",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "Yb1x",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "Qf7",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "Vu7jQU8.!FvHBYTsDp6AphaGfnEmySP9te",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Ka4hGE,vkvNQbNolnfwp",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Ee9oluD?amNItsjeQVtOjwj4w_ALCRh7F3eaZah",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Um3Fj?QLhNuRE_Gx0cjMLOkGCm",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Oq2LYmV9HmlaW",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Cq7r3Wrb.lDb_0wsf7!ruUUGSf08RkxD?VsBEDdyE?SHK73TFFy0f8gmcATqGafgTv8OOg8or2HyMPIPiQ2Hsx8q5rn3_WZe",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Wx4p1fOrEMDlQpTlIx0p.1cnFD7BnX2K8?_dNLh4cQBx_Zqsv83BnL5hGKNcBE9g3QB,!fmSvgBeQ_qiH7",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "k673,",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "LzuYQ",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "Pasq!",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "x5hve",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "b27fk",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "h6y1l",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "i9nij",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "Gf5Q6",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Uf24o",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Oj9vu",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "c7jqaudcqmv8o7zvb5x_gp6zcgl6nwr7tz5or!28.tj8s1m2.wxz5a4id03!rq07?662vy.7.p5?vk2f2mc7ag8q3861rgd0rmbr",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "i6a.,8jb,n0kv4.1!7h?p.96pnhhgy6cl7dg7e4o6o384ys3z.t71kkq,,w,oqi4?u,,m5!rzu6wym_4hm,ohjy!.vvksl?pt,,1",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "M10V_MN_1K8YX2LA!89EYV7!5V9?,.IDHDP6JEC.OGLY.180LMZ6KW3Z5E17IT94ZNHS!79GN09Q6LH0,F3AYNKP?KM,QP_?XRD6",
"output": "Too weak"
},
{
"input": "Hi7zYuVXCPhaho68YgCMzzgLILM6toQTJq8akMqqrnUn6ZCD36iA1yVVpvlsIiMpCu!1QZd4ycIrQ5Kcrhk5k0jTrwdAAEEP_T2f",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Bk2Q38vDSW5JqYu.077iYC.9YoiPc!Dh6FJWOVze6?YXiFjPNa4F1RG?154m9mY2jQobBnbxM,cDV8l1UX1?v?p.tTYIyJO!NYmE",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "Ro1HcZ.piN,JRR88DLh,WtW!pbFM076?wCSbqfK7N2s5zUySFBtzk7HV,BxHXR0zALAr016z5jvvB.WUdEcKgYFav5TygwHQC..C",
"output": "Correct"
},
{
"input": "!?.,_",
"output": "Too weak"
}
] | 1,665,162,037
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 81
| 46
| 0
|
word=str(input())
counter=0
if len(word)>=5:
counter+=1
for char in word:
if char.isupper()==True:
counter+=1
break
for char in word:
if char.islower()==True:
counter+=1
break
for char in word:
if char.isdigit()==True:
counter+=1
break
if counter==4:
print("Correct")
else :
print("Too weak")
|
Title: Password Check
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have probably registered on Internet sites many times. And each time you should enter your invented password. Usually the registration form automatically checks the password's crypt resistance. If the user's password isn't complex enough, a message is displayed. Today your task is to implement such an automatic check.
Web-developers of the company Q assume that a password is complex enough, if it meets all of the following conditions:
- the password length is at least 5 characters; - the password contains at least one large English letter; - the password contains at least one small English letter; - the password contains at least one digit.
You are given a password. Please implement the automatic check of its complexity for company Q.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty sequence of characters (at most 100 characters). Each character is either a large English letter, or a small English letter, or a digit, or one of characters: "!", "?", ".", ",", "_".
Output Specification:
If the password is complex enough, print message "Correct" (without the quotes), otherwise print message "Too weak" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['abacaba\n', 'X12345\n', 'CONTEST_is_STARTED!!11\n']
Demo Output:
['Too weak\n', 'Too weak\n', 'Correct\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
word=str(input())
counter=0
if len(word)>=5:
counter+=1
for char in word:
if char.isupper()==True:
counter+=1
break
for char in word:
if char.islower()==True:
counter+=1
break
for char in word:
if char.isdigit()==True:
counter+=1
break
if counter==4:
print("Correct")
else :
print("Too weak")
```
| 3
|
|
978
|
F
|
Mentors
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"binary search",
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
In BerSoft $n$ programmers work, the programmer $i$ is characterized by a skill $r_i$.
A programmer $a$ can be a mentor of a programmer $b$ if and only if the skill of the programmer $a$ is strictly greater than the skill of the programmer $b$ $(r_a > r_b)$ and programmers $a$ and $b$ are not in a quarrel.
You are given the skills of each programmers and a list of $k$ pairs of the programmers, which are in a quarrel (pairs are unordered). For each programmer $i$, find the number of programmers, for which the programmer $i$ can be a mentor.
|
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ $(2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $0 \le k \le \min(2 \cdot 10^5, \frac{n \cdot (n - 1)}{2}))$ — total number of programmers and number of pairs of programmers which are in a quarrel.
The second line contains a sequence of integers $r_1, r_2, \dots, r_n$ $(1 \le r_i \le 10^{9})$, where $r_i$ equals to the skill of the $i$-th programmer.
Each of the following $k$ lines contains two distinct integers $x$, $y$ $(1 \le x, y \le n$, $x \ne y)$ — pair of programmers in a quarrel. The pairs are unordered, it means that if $x$ is in a quarrel with $y$ then $y$ is in a quarrel with $x$. Guaranteed, that for each pair $(x, y)$ there are no other pairs $(x, y)$ and $(y, x)$ in the input.
|
Print $n$ integers, the $i$-th number should be equal to the number of programmers, for which the $i$-th programmer can be a mentor. Programmers are numbered in the same order that their skills are given in the input.
|
[
"4 2\n10 4 10 15\n1 2\n4 3\n",
"10 4\n5 4 1 5 4 3 7 1 2 5\n4 6\n2 1\n10 8\n3 5\n"
] |
[
"0 0 1 2 \n",
"5 4 0 5 3 3 9 0 2 5 \n"
] |
In the first example, the first programmer can not be mentor of any other (because only the second programmer has a skill, lower than first programmer skill, but they are in a quarrel). The second programmer can not be mentor of any other programmer, because his skill is minimal among others. The third programmer can be a mentor of the second programmer. The fourth programmer can be a mentor of the first and of the second programmers. He can not be a mentor of the third programmer, because they are in a quarrel.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4 2\n10 4 10 15\n1 2\n4 3",
"output": "0 0 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "10 4\n5 4 1 5 4 3 7 1 2 5\n4 6\n2 1\n10 8\n3 5",
"output": "5 4 0 5 3 3 9 0 2 5 "
},
{
"input": "2 0\n3 1",
"output": "1 0 "
},
{
"input": "2 0\n1 1",
"output": "0 0 "
},
{
"input": "10 35\n322022227 751269818 629795150 369443545 344607287 250044294 476897672 184054549 986884572 917181121\n6 3\n7 3\n1 9\n7 9\n10 7\n3 4\n8 6\n7 4\n6 10\n7 2\n3 5\n6 9\n3 10\n8 7\n6 5\n8 1\n8 5\n1 7\n8 10\n8 2\n1 5\n10 4\n6 7\n4 6\n2 6\n5 4\n9 10\n9 2\n4 8\n5 9\n4 1\n3 2\n2 1\n4 2\n9 8",
"output": "1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 "
}
] | 1,699,210,184
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 41
| 1,450
| 266,854,400
|
import os
import sys
from collections import *
from heapq import *
from math import gcd, floor, ceil, sqrt
from copy import deepcopy
from itertools import permutations, combinations, product
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
import operator
# Para mejorar el rendimiento de la entrada/salida
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()
flush = lambda: sys.stdout.flush()
print = lambda *args, **kwargs: sys.stdout.write(' '.join(map(str, args)) + kwargs.get("end", "\n")) and flush()
# Optimización de la recursión para Python
sys.setrecursionlimit(100000)
# Funciones para lectura de múltiples tipos de datos
def ints(): return map(int, input().split())
def strs(): return input().split()
def chars(): return list(input().strip())
def mat(n): return [list(ints()) for _ in range(n)] # Matriz de n x m donde m es el número de enteros en una línea
# Constantes útiles
INF = float('inf')
MOD = 1000000007 # Modulo por defecto, cambiar si se necesita otro
# Algunas funciones útiles
def add(x, y, mod=MOD): return (x + y) % mod
def sub(x, y, mod=MOD): return (x - y) % mod
def mul(x, y, mod=MOD): return (x * y) % mod
# Fast power - a^b % mod
def powmod(a, b, mod=MOD):
res = 1
a = a % mod
while b > 0:
if b % 2:
res = mul(res, a, mod)
a = mul(a, a, mod)
b //= 2
return res
# Inverso multiplicativo de a modulo m (cuando m es primo)
def invmod(a, mod=MOD): return powmod(a, mod - 2, mod)
# GCD y LCM
def lcm(a, b): return a * b // gcd(a, b)
# Factorial con memoización
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def factorial(n): return n * factorial(n - 1) if n else 1
# Combinaciones con memoización (nCr)
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def comb(n, r):
if r == 0 or r == n: return 1
return comb(n - 1, r - 1) + comb(n - 1, r)
def main():
n, k = map(int, input().split())
habilidades = list(map(int, input().split()))
peleas = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(k)]
resultado = solve(n, k, habilidades, peleas)
print(" ".join(map(str, resultado)))
def solve(n, k, habilidades, peleas):
programadores = [(hab, i) for i, hab in enumerate(habilidades)]
programadores.sort(reverse=True)
resultado = [0] * n
peleas_dict = {i: set() for i in range(n)}
for x, y in peleas:
peleas_dict[x - 1].add(y - 1)
peleas_dict[y - 1].add(x - 1)
mapper = {}
for i in range(0, n):
mapper[programadores[i][0]] = i
for i in range(n):
resultado[programadores[i][1]] = n - mapper[programadores[i][0]] - 1
for i in range(n):
for j in peleas_dict[programadores[i][1]]:
if programadores[i][0] > habilidades[j]:
resultado[programadores[i][1]] -= 1
return resultado
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
Title: Mentors
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In BerSoft $n$ programmers work, the programmer $i$ is characterized by a skill $r_i$.
A programmer $a$ can be a mentor of a programmer $b$ if and only if the skill of the programmer $a$ is strictly greater than the skill of the programmer $b$ $(r_a > r_b)$ and programmers $a$ and $b$ are not in a quarrel.
You are given the skills of each programmers and a list of $k$ pairs of the programmers, which are in a quarrel (pairs are unordered). For each programmer $i$, find the number of programmers, for which the programmer $i$ can be a mentor.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ $(2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $0 \le k \le \min(2 \cdot 10^5, \frac{n \cdot (n - 1)}{2}))$ — total number of programmers and number of pairs of programmers which are in a quarrel.
The second line contains a sequence of integers $r_1, r_2, \dots, r_n$ $(1 \le r_i \le 10^{9})$, where $r_i$ equals to the skill of the $i$-th programmer.
Each of the following $k$ lines contains two distinct integers $x$, $y$ $(1 \le x, y \le n$, $x \ne y)$ — pair of programmers in a quarrel. The pairs are unordered, it means that if $x$ is in a quarrel with $y$ then $y$ is in a quarrel with $x$. Guaranteed, that for each pair $(x, y)$ there are no other pairs $(x, y)$ and $(y, x)$ in the input.
Output Specification:
Print $n$ integers, the $i$-th number should be equal to the number of programmers, for which the $i$-th programmer can be a mentor. Programmers are numbered in the same order that their skills are given in the input.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n10 4 10 15\n1 2\n4 3\n', '10 4\n5 4 1 5 4 3 7 1 2 5\n4 6\n2 1\n10 8\n3 5\n']
Demo Output:
['0 0 1 2 \n', '5 4 0 5 3 3 9 0 2 5 \n']
Note:
In the first example, the first programmer can not be mentor of any other (because only the second programmer has a skill, lower than first programmer skill, but they are in a quarrel). The second programmer can not be mentor of any other programmer, because his skill is minimal among others. The third programmer can be a mentor of the second programmer. The fourth programmer can be a mentor of the first and of the second programmers. He can not be a mentor of the third programmer, because they are in a quarrel.
|
```python
import os
import sys
from collections import *
from heapq import *
from math import gcd, floor, ceil, sqrt
from copy import deepcopy
from itertools import permutations, combinations, product
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
import operator
# Para mejorar el rendimiento de la entrada/salida
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()
flush = lambda: sys.stdout.flush()
print = lambda *args, **kwargs: sys.stdout.write(' '.join(map(str, args)) + kwargs.get("end", "\n")) and flush()
# Optimización de la recursión para Python
sys.setrecursionlimit(100000)
# Funciones para lectura de múltiples tipos de datos
def ints(): return map(int, input().split())
def strs(): return input().split()
def chars(): return list(input().strip())
def mat(n): return [list(ints()) for _ in range(n)] # Matriz de n x m donde m es el número de enteros en una línea
# Constantes útiles
INF = float('inf')
MOD = 1000000007 # Modulo por defecto, cambiar si se necesita otro
# Algunas funciones útiles
def add(x, y, mod=MOD): return (x + y) % mod
def sub(x, y, mod=MOD): return (x - y) % mod
def mul(x, y, mod=MOD): return (x * y) % mod
# Fast power - a^b % mod
def powmod(a, b, mod=MOD):
res = 1
a = a % mod
while b > 0:
if b % 2:
res = mul(res, a, mod)
a = mul(a, a, mod)
b //= 2
return res
# Inverso multiplicativo de a modulo m (cuando m es primo)
def invmod(a, mod=MOD): return powmod(a, mod - 2, mod)
# GCD y LCM
def lcm(a, b): return a * b // gcd(a, b)
# Factorial con memoización
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def factorial(n): return n * factorial(n - 1) if n else 1
# Combinaciones con memoización (nCr)
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def comb(n, r):
if r == 0 or r == n: return 1
return comb(n - 1, r - 1) + comb(n - 1, r)
def main():
n, k = map(int, input().split())
habilidades = list(map(int, input().split()))
peleas = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(k)]
resultado = solve(n, k, habilidades, peleas)
print(" ".join(map(str, resultado)))
def solve(n, k, habilidades, peleas):
programadores = [(hab, i) for i, hab in enumerate(habilidades)]
programadores.sort(reverse=True)
resultado = [0] * n
peleas_dict = {i: set() for i in range(n)}
for x, y in peleas:
peleas_dict[x - 1].add(y - 1)
peleas_dict[y - 1].add(x - 1)
mapper = {}
for i in range(0, n):
mapper[programadores[i][0]] = i
for i in range(n):
resultado[programadores[i][1]] = n - mapper[programadores[i][0]] - 1
for i in range(n):
for j in peleas_dict[programadores[i][1]]:
if programadores[i][0] > habilidades[j]:
resultado[programadores[i][1]] -= 1
return resultado
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
| 3
|
|
743
|
C
|
Vladik and fractions
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer *n* he can represent fraction as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form .
Help Vladik with that, i.e for a given *n* find three distinct positive integers *x*, *y* and *z* such that . Because Chloe can't check Vladik's answer if the numbers are large, he asks you to print numbers not exceeding 109.
If there is no such answer, print -1.
|
The single line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104).
|
If the answer exists, print 3 distinct numbers *x*, *y* and *z* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=109, *x*<=≠<=*y*, *x*<=≠<=*z*, *y*<=≠<=*z*). Otherwise print -1.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
|
[
"3\n",
"7\n"
] |
[
"2 7 42\n",
"7 8 56\n"
] |
none
| 1,250
|
[
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2 7 42"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "7 8 56"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2 3 6"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "5 6 30"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4 5 20"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "7 8 56"
},
{
"input": "82",
"output": "82 83 6806"
},
{
"input": "56",
"output": "56 57 3192"
},
{
"input": "30",
"output": "30 31 930"
},
{
"input": "79",
"output": "79 80 6320"
},
{
"input": "28",
"output": "28 29 812"
},
{
"input": "4116",
"output": "4116 4117 16945572"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6491",
"output": "6491 6492 42139572"
},
{
"input": "8865",
"output": "8865 8866 78597090"
},
{
"input": "1239",
"output": "1239 1240 1536360"
},
{
"input": "3614",
"output": "3614 3615 13064610"
},
{
"input": "5988",
"output": "5988 5989 35862132"
},
{
"input": "8363",
"output": "8363 8364 69948132"
},
{
"input": "737",
"output": "737 738 543906"
},
{
"input": "3112",
"output": "3112 3113 9687656"
},
{
"input": "9562",
"output": "9562 9563 91441406"
},
{
"input": "1936",
"output": "1936 1937 3750032"
},
{
"input": "4311",
"output": "4311 4312 18589032"
},
{
"input": "6685",
"output": "6685 6686 44695910"
},
{
"input": "9060",
"output": "9060 9061 82092660"
},
{
"input": "1434",
"output": "1434 1435 2057790"
},
{
"input": "3809",
"output": "3809 3810 14512290"
},
{
"input": "6183",
"output": "6183 6184 38235672"
},
{
"input": "8558",
"output": "8558 8559 73247922"
},
{
"input": "932",
"output": "932 933 869556"
},
{
"input": "7274",
"output": "7274 7275 52918350"
},
{
"input": "9648",
"output": "9648 9649 93093552"
},
{
"input": "2023",
"output": "2023 2024 4094552"
},
{
"input": "4397",
"output": "4397 4398 19338006"
},
{
"input": "6772",
"output": "6772 6773 45866756"
},
{
"input": "9146",
"output": "9146 9147 83658462"
},
{
"input": "1521",
"output": "1521 1522 2314962"
},
{
"input": "4938",
"output": "4938 4939 24388782"
},
{
"input": "6143",
"output": "6143 6144 37742592"
},
{
"input": "6230",
"output": "6230 6231 38819130"
},
{
"input": "10000",
"output": "10000 10001 100010000"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "101",
"output": "101 102 10302"
},
{
"input": "9999",
"output": "9999 10000 99990000"
},
{
"input": "512",
"output": "512 513 262656"
},
{
"input": "511",
"output": "511 512 261632"
},
{
"input": "513",
"output": "513 514 263682"
},
{
"input": "9973",
"output": "9973 9974 99470702"
},
{
"input": "9972",
"output": "9972 9973 99450756"
},
{
"input": "9974",
"output": "9974 9975 99490650"
},
{
"input": "9409",
"output": "9409 9410 88538690"
},
{
"input": "9408",
"output": "9408 9409 88519872"
},
{
"input": "9410",
"output": "9410 9411 88557510"
},
{
"input": "719",
"output": "719 720 517680"
},
{
"input": "720",
"output": "720 721 519120"
},
{
"input": "721",
"output": "721 722 520562"
},
{
"input": "9796",
"output": "9796 9797 95971412"
},
{
"input": "9797",
"output": "9797 9798 95991006"
},
{
"input": "9798",
"output": "9798 9799 96010602"
},
{
"input": "4999",
"output": "4999 5000 24995000"
},
{
"input": "9998",
"output": "9998 9999 99970002"
}
] | 1,691,564,835
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 62
| 62
| 0
|
'''
BeezMinh
14:05 UTC+7
08/08/2023
'''
n = int(input())
if n == 1:
print(-1)
else:
print(n, n + 1, n * (n + 1))
|
Title: Vladik and fractions
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer *n* he can represent fraction as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form .
Help Vladik with that, i.e for a given *n* find three distinct positive integers *x*, *y* and *z* such that . Because Chloe can't check Vladik's answer if the numbers are large, he asks you to print numbers not exceeding 109.
If there is no such answer, print -1.
Input Specification:
The single line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104).
Output Specification:
If the answer exists, print 3 distinct numbers *x*, *y* and *z* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=109, *x*<=≠<=*y*, *x*<=≠<=*z*, *y*<=≠<=*z*). Otherwise print -1.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '7\n']
Demo Output:
['2 7 42\n', '7 8 56\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
'''
BeezMinh
14:05 UTC+7
08/08/2023
'''
n = int(input())
if n == 1:
print(-1)
else:
print(n, n + 1, n * (n + 1))
```
| 3
|
|
0
|
none
|
none
|
none
| 0
|
[
"none"
] | null | null |
Limak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are *n* players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. *i*-th of them has bid with size *a**i* dollars.
Each player can double his bid any number of times and triple his bid any number of times. The casino has a great jackpot for making all bids equal. Is it possible that Limak and his friends will win a jackpot?
|
First line of input contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of players.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the bids of players.
|
Print "Yes" (without the quotes) if players can make their bids become equal, or "No" otherwise.
|
[
"4\n75 150 75 50\n",
"3\n100 150 250\n"
] |
[
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] |
In the first sample test first and third players should double their bids twice, second player should double his bid once and fourth player should both double and triple his bid.
It can be shown that in the second sample test there is no way to make all bids equal.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4\n75 150 75 50",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 150 250",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "7\n34 34 68 34 34 68 34",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "10\n72 96 12 18 81 20 6 2 54 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "20\n958692492 954966768 77387000 724664764 101294996 614007760 202904092 555293973 707655552 108023967 73123445 612562357 552908390 914853758 915004122 466129205 122853497 814592742 373389439 818473058",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\n72 72",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\n49 42",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n1000000000 1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6\n162000 96000 648000 1000 864000 432000",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "8\n600000 100000 100000 100000 900000 600000 900000 600000",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "12\n2048 1024 6144 1024 3072 3072 6144 1024 4096 2048 6144 3072",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "20\n246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "50\n840868705 387420489 387420489 795385082 634350497 206851546 536870912 536870912 414927754 387420489 387420489 536870912 387420489 149011306 373106005 536870912 700746206 387420489 777952883 847215247 176645254 576664386 387420489 230876513 536870912 536870912 536870912 387420489 387420489 536870912 460495524 528643722 387420489 536870912 470369206 899619085 387420489 631148352 387420489 387420489 536870912 414666674 521349938 776784669 387420489 102428009 536870912 387420489 536870912 718311009",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 6",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n536870912 387420489 257407169",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2 5 2",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n33554432 59049",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n536870912 387420489 387420489",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 5",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "18\n2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 43 47 53 59 67 71",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 30",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n335544320 71744535 71744535",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n1000000000 999999999 999999998 999999997 999999996",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n25 5",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n75 150 75 5",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n536870912 387420489 362797056",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n536870912 387420489 89",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n547 2606459 222763549 143466789",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n129140163 33554432 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "10\n244140625 244140625 244140625 244140625 244140625 244140625 244140625 244140625 536870912 387420489",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 5 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 7 29 36760123 823996703",
"output": "No"
}
] | 1,571,372,498
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 70
| 452
| 11,468,800
|
def f(num):
while num != 1:
if num % 2 == 0:
num /= 2
elif num % 3 == 0:
num /= 3
else: return num
n = int(input())
nums = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
res = False
k = f(nums[0])
for num in nums:
if k != f(num):
res = True
res = not res
if res: print('Yes')
else: print('No')
|
Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Limak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are *n* players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. *i*-th of them has bid with size *a**i* dollars.
Each player can double his bid any number of times and triple his bid any number of times. The casino has a great jackpot for making all bids equal. Is it possible that Limak and his friends will win a jackpot?
Input Specification:
First line of input contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of players.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the bids of players.
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" (without the quotes) if players can make their bids become equal, or "No" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['4\n75 150 75 50\n', '3\n100 150 250\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first sample test first and third players should double their bids twice, second player should double his bid once and fourth player should both double and triple his bid.
It can be shown that in the second sample test there is no way to make all bids equal.
|
```python
def f(num):
while num != 1:
if num % 2 == 0:
num /= 2
elif num % 3 == 0:
num /= 3
else: return num
n = int(input())
nums = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
res = False
k = f(nums[0])
for num in nums:
if k != f(num):
res = True
res = not res
if res: print('Yes')
else: print('No')
```
| 3
|
|
20
|
C
|
Dijkstra?
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,900
|
[
"graphs",
"shortest paths"
] |
C. Dijkstra?
|
1
|
64
|
You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge.
It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices.
|
Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them.
|
[
"5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n",
"5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n"
] |
[
"1 4 3 5 ",
"1 4 3 5 "
] |
none
| 1,500
|
[
{
"input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1",
"output": "1 4 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1",
"output": "1 4 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 2\n2 3 1",
"output": "1 3 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 5 12\n2 4 140\n2 10 149\n3 6 154\n3 7 9\n3 8 226\n3 10 132\n4 10 55\n5 8 33\n7 8 173",
"output": "1 5 8 7 3 10 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 5 178\n1 8 221\n2 7 92\n2 8 159\n3 5 55\n3 6 179\n3 10 237\n4 8 205\n5 6 191\n8 10 157",
"output": "1 8 10 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 4 200\n1 9 197\n3 4 79\n3 5 213\n3 6 149\n5 8 3\n5 9 189\n6 7 130\n6 9 51\n8 10 135",
"output": "1 9 5 8 10 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n1 4 201\n2 3 238\n3 4 40\n3 6 231\n3 8 45\n4 5 227\n4 6 58\n4 9 55\n5 7 14\n6 10 242",
"output": "1 4 6 10 "
}
] | 1,618,675,597
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 452
| 25,907,200
|
import sys, os.path
from collections import*
from heapq import *
from copy import*
import math
input=sys.stdin.buffer.readline
n,m = map(int, input().split())
g = defaultdict(list)
for i in range(m):
a,b,w = map(int, input().split())
g[a].append((b,w))
g[b].append((a,w))
vis = set()
dis = [10000000000000000 for i in range(n+1)]
dis[0] = 0
dis[1] = 0
hp = [(0,1)]
parent = [-1 for i in range(n+1)]
while(len(hp)>0):
distu, u = heappop(hp)
for i in g[u]:
v = i[0]
wt = i[1]
if(dis[v]>dis[u]+wt):
parent[v] = u
dis[v] = dis[u]+wt
heappush(hp, (dis[v], v))
path=[]
last=n
if(parent[n]==-1):
print("-1")
else:
while(last!=-1):
path.append(last)
last = parent[last]
path.reverse()
print(*path)
|
Title: Dijkstra?
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge.
It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices.
Output Specification:
Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n', '5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1 4 3 5 ', '1 4 3 5 ']
Note:
none
|
```python
import sys, os.path
from collections import*
from heapq import *
from copy import*
import math
input=sys.stdin.buffer.readline
n,m = map(int, input().split())
g = defaultdict(list)
for i in range(m):
a,b,w = map(int, input().split())
g[a].append((b,w))
g[b].append((a,w))
vis = set()
dis = [10000000000000000 for i in range(n+1)]
dis[0] = 0
dis[1] = 0
hp = [(0,1)]
parent = [-1 for i in range(n+1)]
while(len(hp)>0):
distu, u = heappop(hp)
for i in g[u]:
v = i[0]
wt = i[1]
if(dis[v]>dis[u]+wt):
parent[v] = u
dis[v] = dis[u]+wt
heappush(hp, (dis[v], v))
path=[]
last=n
if(parent[n]==-1):
print("-1")
else:
while(last!=-1):
path.append(last)
last = parent[last]
path.reverse()
print(*path)
```
| 3.580976
|
400
|
B
|
Inna and New Matrix of Candies
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation",
"schedules"
] | null | null |
Inna likes sweets and a game called the "Candy Matrix". Today, she came up with the new game "Candy Matrix 2: Reload".
The field for the new game is a rectangle table of size *n*<=×<=*m*. Each line of the table contains one cell with a dwarf figurine, one cell with a candy, the other cells of the line are empty. The game lasts for several moves. During each move the player should choose all lines of the matrix where dwarf is not on the cell with candy and shout "Let's go!". After that, all the dwarves from the chosen lines start to simultaneously move to the right. During each second, each dwarf goes to the adjacent cell that is located to the right of its current cell. The movement continues until one of the following events occurs:
- some dwarf in one of the chosen lines is located in the rightmost cell of his row; - some dwarf in the chosen lines is located in the cell with the candy.
The point of the game is to transport all the dwarves to the candy cells.
Inna is fabulous, as she came up with such an interesting game. But what about you? Your task is to play this game optimally well. Specifically, you should say by the given game field what minimum number of moves the player needs to reach the goal of the game.
|
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000).
Next *n* lines each contain *m* characters — the game field for the "Candy Martix 2: Reload". Character "*" represents an empty cell of the field, character "G" represents a dwarf and character "S" represents a candy. The matrix doesn't contain other characters. It is guaranteed that each line contains exactly one character "G" and one character "S".
|
In a single line print a single integer — either the minimum number of moves needed to achieve the aim of the game, or -1, if the aim cannot be achieved on the given game field.
|
[
"3 4\n*G*S\nG**S\n*G*S\n",
"1 3\nS*G\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"-1\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "3 4\n*G*S\nG**S\n*G*S",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 3\nS*G",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 10\nG********S\n*G*******S\n**G******S\n***G*****S\n****G****S\n*****G***S\n******G**S\n*******G*S\n********GS\nG********S",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5 10\nG***S*****\nG****S****\n***GS*****\nG*S*******\nG***S*****",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 8\nG*S*****\n****G*S*\nG*****S*\n**G***S*",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 10\n***G****S*\n*****GS***\nG****S****\nG*******S*",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nSG",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nGS",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 4\nSG**",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,655,811,569
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 34
| 124
| 2,150,400
|
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m = map(int, input().split())
d = set()
for _ in range(n):
s = input()[:-1]
a = s.index('G')
b = s.index('S')
if a > b:
print(-1)
break
else:
d.add(b-a)
else:
print(len(d))
|
Title: Inna and New Matrix of Candies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Inna likes sweets and a game called the "Candy Matrix". Today, she came up with the new game "Candy Matrix 2: Reload".
The field for the new game is a rectangle table of size *n*<=×<=*m*. Each line of the table contains one cell with a dwarf figurine, one cell with a candy, the other cells of the line are empty. The game lasts for several moves. During each move the player should choose all lines of the matrix where dwarf is not on the cell with candy and shout "Let's go!". After that, all the dwarves from the chosen lines start to simultaneously move to the right. During each second, each dwarf goes to the adjacent cell that is located to the right of its current cell. The movement continues until one of the following events occurs:
- some dwarf in one of the chosen lines is located in the rightmost cell of his row; - some dwarf in the chosen lines is located in the cell with the candy.
The point of the game is to transport all the dwarves to the candy cells.
Inna is fabulous, as she came up with such an interesting game. But what about you? Your task is to play this game optimally well. Specifically, you should say by the given game field what minimum number of moves the player needs to reach the goal of the game.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000).
Next *n* lines each contain *m* characters — the game field for the "Candy Martix 2: Reload". Character "*" represents an empty cell of the field, character "G" represents a dwarf and character "S" represents a candy. The matrix doesn't contain other characters. It is guaranteed that each line contains exactly one character "G" and one character "S".
Output Specification:
In a single line print a single integer — either the minimum number of moves needed to achieve the aim of the game, or -1, if the aim cannot be achieved on the given game field.
Demo Input:
['3 4\n*G*S\nG**S\n*G*S\n', '1 3\nS*G\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m = map(int, input().split())
d = set()
for _ in range(n):
s = input()[:-1]
a = s.index('G')
b = s.index('S')
if a > b:
print(-1)
break
else:
d.add(b-a)
else:
print(len(d))
```
| 3
|
|
219
|
A
|
k-String
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a 5-string, or a 6-string and so on. Obviously any string is a 1-string.
You are given a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters and a positive integer *k*. Your task is to reorder the letters in the string *s* in such a way that the resulting string is a *k*-string.
|
The first input line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *s*, all characters in *s* are lowercase English letters. The string length *s* satisfies the inequality 1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*.
|
Rearrange the letters in string *s* in such a way that the result is a *k*-string. Print the result on a single output line. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
If the solution doesn't exist, print "-1" (without quotes).
|
[
"2\naazz\n",
"3\nabcabcabz\n"
] |
[
"azaz\n",
"-1\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2\naazz",
"output": "azaz"
},
{
"input": "3\nabcabcabz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\na",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "2\nabba",
"output": "abab"
},
{
"input": "2\naaab",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "7\nabacaba",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5\naaaaa",
"output": "aaaaa"
},
{
"input": "3\naabaaaaabb",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\naaab",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\nbabac",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\nbbbccc",
"output": "bcbcbc"
},
{
"input": "2\naa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "250\ncececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececece",
"output": "cececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececece"
},
{
"input": "15\nabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaa",
"output": "aaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbc"
},
{
"input": "1\naaa",
"output": "aaa"
},
{
"input": "1\naabaab",
"output": "aaaabb"
},
{
"input": "2\naabbbbccccccdddddddd",
"output": "abbcccddddabbcccdddd"
},
{
"input": "3\naaaaaaaaacccdddddd",
"output": "aaacddaaacddaaacdd"
},
{
"input": "3\naaaaaaaaacccbbbbbb",
"output": "aaabbcaaabbcaaabbc"
},
{
"input": "2\naazzzz",
"output": "azzazz"
},
{
"input": "2\naaaa",
"output": "aaaa"
},
{
"input": "2\naaaazz",
"output": "aazaaz"
},
{
"input": "2\naaaabb",
"output": "aabaab"
},
{
"input": "2\naabbbb",
"output": "abbabb"
},
{
"input": "2\naaaazzzz",
"output": "aazzaazz"
},
{
"input": "2\naaazz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\nbbbbaa",
"output": "abbabb"
},
{
"input": "2\naaaaaabbbb",
"output": "aaabbaaabb"
},
{
"input": "2\naaaaaazz",
"output": "aaazaaaz"
},
{
"input": "2\naaaabbbb",
"output": "aabbaabb"
},
{
"input": "2\naabaab",
"output": "aabaab"
},
{
"input": "1\naaaaa",
"output": "aaaaa"
},
{
"input": "2\nbbaaaa",
"output": "aabaab"
},
{
"input": "2\nacaccc",
"output": "accacc"
}
] | 1,685,975,930
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 42
| 216
| 2,764,800
|
from collections import deque
import math
from random import randint as rand
from functools import lru_cache
import string
alph_l = string.ascii_lowercase
alph_u = string.ascii_uppercase
def main():
k = int(input())
s = input()
n = len(s)
if n % k != 0:
return -1
else:
for i in s:
if s.count(i) % k != 0:
return -1
temp = ''
for i in set([i for i in s]):
temp += (i * (s.count(i) // k))
return temp * k
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(main())
|
Title: k-String
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a 5-string, or a 6-string and so on. Obviously any string is a 1-string.
You are given a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters and a positive integer *k*. Your task is to reorder the letters in the string *s* in such a way that the resulting string is a *k*-string.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *s*, all characters in *s* are lowercase English letters. The string length *s* satisfies the inequality 1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*.
Output Specification:
Rearrange the letters in string *s* in such a way that the result is a *k*-string. Print the result on a single output line. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
If the solution doesn't exist, print "-1" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['2\naazz\n', '3\nabcabcabz\n']
Demo Output:
['azaz\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
from collections import deque
import math
from random import randint as rand
from functools import lru_cache
import string
alph_l = string.ascii_lowercase
alph_u = string.ascii_uppercase
def main():
k = int(input())
s = input()
n = len(s)
if n % k != 0:
return -1
else:
for i in s:
if s.count(i) % k != 0:
return -1
temp = ''
for i in set([i for i in s]):
temp += (i * (s.count(i) // k))
return temp * k
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(main())
```
| 3
|
|
630
|
A
|
Again Twenty Five!
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"number theory"
] | null | null |
The HR manager was disappointed again. The last applicant failed the interview the same way as 24 previous ones. "Do I give such a hard task?" — the HR manager thought. "Just raise number 5 to the power of *n* and get last two digits of the number. Yes, of course, *n* can be rather big, and one cannot find the power using a calculator, but we need people who are able to think, not just follow the instructions."
Could you pass the interview in the machine vision company in IT City?
|
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·1018) — the power in which you need to raise number 5.
|
Output the last two digits of 5*n* without spaces between them.
|
[
"2\n"
] |
[
"25"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "2",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "2000000000000000000",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "987654321012345678",
"output": "25"
}
] | 1,697,086,850
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 5
| 46
| 0
|
n = int(input())
a = 25
print(a)
|
Title: Again Twenty Five!
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The HR manager was disappointed again. The last applicant failed the interview the same way as 24 previous ones. "Do I give such a hard task?" — the HR manager thought. "Just raise number 5 to the power of *n* and get last two digits of the number. Yes, of course, *n* can be rather big, and one cannot find the power using a calculator, but we need people who are able to think, not just follow the instructions."
Could you pass the interview in the machine vision company in IT City?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·1018) — the power in which you need to raise number 5.
Output Specification:
Output the last two digits of 5*n* without spaces between them.
Demo Input:
['2\n']
Demo Output:
['25']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
a = 25
print(a)
```
| 3
|
|
18
|
C
|
Stripe
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"data structures",
"implementation"
] |
C. Stripe
|
2
|
64
|
Once Bob took a paper stripe of *n* squares (the height of the stripe is 1 square). In each square he wrote an integer number, possibly negative. He became interested in how many ways exist to cut this stripe into two pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece, and each piece contains positive integer amount of squares. Would you help Bob solve this problem?
|
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — amount of squares in the stripe. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — they are the numbers written in the squares of the stripe. These numbers are integer and do not exceed 10000 in absolute value.
|
Output the amount of ways to cut the stripe into two non-empty pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece. Don't forget that it's allowed to cut the stripe along the squares' borders only.
|
[
"9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n",
"2\n0 0\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 1 10 111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 4 -3 0 -2 2 -3 -3 2 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 -1 2 2 -1 1 0 0 0 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n-1 -1 1 -1 0 1 0 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "50\n-4 -3 3 4 -1 0 2 -4 -3 -4 1 4 3 0 4 1 0 -3 4 -3 -2 2 2 1 0 -4 -4 -5 3 2 -1 4 5 -3 -3 4 4 -5 2 -3 4 -5 2 5 -4 4 1 -2 -4 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15\n0 4 0 3 -1 4 -2 -2 -4 -4 3 2 4 -1 -3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 -1 -3 -1 3 -2 0 3 1 -2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n-4 2 4 4 1 3 -3 -3 2 1 -4 0 0 2 3 -1 -4 -3 4 -2 -3 -3 -3 -1 -2 -3 -1 -4 0 4 0 -1 4 0 -4 -4 4 -4 -2 1 -4 1 -3 -2 3 -4 4 0 -1 3 -1 4 -1 4 -1 3 -3 -3 -2 -2 4 -3 -3 4 -3 -2 -1 0 -2 4 0 -3 -1 -2 -3 1 -4 1 -3 -3 -3 -2 -3 0 1 -2 -2 -4 -3 -1 2 3 -1 1 1 0 3 -3 -1 -2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n-2 -1 1 0 -2 -1 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 1 0 -1 -1 -1 0 -2 -1 2 -1 -2 2 -2 2 -2 -2 2 1 1 1 -2 2 0 0 2 -1 2 2 2 0 -1 -1 -1 1 -2 2 2 2 -2 0 0 -2 0 -2 -2 0 -1 -1 -2 -1 1 2 -2 -1 1 -2 -1 0 -2 2 2 -1 -2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -1 2 2 2 -2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 7 6 0 8 -2 0 1 8 -1 7 -4 -1 1 0 3 4 -4 3 7 8 -4 -6 6 4 -2 -5 7 4 6 1 6 3 8 -2 6 -6 -3 0 -1 -7 -8 -2 5 8 6 -2 -2 -5 -4 -7 -3 -5 -3 -3 -1 5 8 4 0 -7 -6 8 -4 -1 7 2 6 6 4 -5 -4 -5 -2 2 -2 -7 -1 5 -8 -6 -2 -5 4 2 8 -6 7 -8 -1 -5 8 6 -3 -1 7 -1 2 -8 -8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n10000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n-10000",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,566,418,089
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 45
| 436
| 10,240,000
|
tam = int(input())
values = list(map(int, input().split()))
side1, possibilities = 0, 0
side2 = sum(values[1:])
for i in range(tam - 1):
side1 += values[i]
if(i > 0):
side2 -= values[i]
if(side1 == side2):
possibilities += 1
print(possibilities)
|
Title: Stripe
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Once Bob took a paper stripe of *n* squares (the height of the stripe is 1 square). In each square he wrote an integer number, possibly negative. He became interested in how many ways exist to cut this stripe into two pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece, and each piece contains positive integer amount of squares. Would you help Bob solve this problem?
Input Specification:
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — amount of squares in the stripe. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — they are the numbers written in the squares of the stripe. These numbers are integer and do not exceed 10000 in absolute value.
Output Specification:
Output the amount of ways to cut the stripe into two non-empty pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece. Don't forget that it's allowed to cut the stripe along the squares' borders only.
Demo Input:
['9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2\n', '3\n1 1 1\n', '2\n0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '0\n', '1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
tam = int(input())
values = list(map(int, input().split()))
side1, possibilities = 0, 0
side2 = sum(values[1:])
for i in range(tam - 1):
side1 += values[i]
if(i > 0):
side2 -= values[i]
if(side1 == side2):
possibilities += 1
print(possibilities)
```
| 3.814706
|
432
|
A
|
Choosing Teams
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null |
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times?
|
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
|
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
|
[
"5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n",
"6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] |
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "12 2\n0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15 2\n0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "13 1\n5 0 5 0 1 5 0 4 1 1 1 4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20 1\n5 0 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 4 1 3 5 5 5 4 4 1 3 0",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n0 0",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,681,306,117
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 35
| 62
| 1,843,200
|
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
b = list(map(int,input().split()))
b.sort()
c=[]
for i in b:
if i+a[1]<=5:
c.append(i)
print(int(len(c)/3))
|
Title: Choosing Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n', '6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n', '6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits.
|
```python
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
b = list(map(int,input().split()))
b.sort()
c=[]
for i in b:
if i+a[1]<=5:
c.append(i)
print(int(len(c)/3))
```
| 3
|
|
32
|
A
|
Reconnaissance
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force"
] |
A. Reconnaissance
|
2
|
256
|
According to the regulations of Berland's army, a reconnaissance unit should consist of exactly two soldiers. Since these two soldiers shouldn't differ much, their heights can differ by at most *d* centimeters. Captain Bob has *n* soldiers in his detachment. Their heights are *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* centimeters. Some soldiers are of the same height. Bob wants to know, how many ways exist to form a reconnaissance unit of two soldiers from his detachment.
Ways (1,<=2) and (2,<=1) should be regarded as different.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109) — amount of soldiers in Bob's detachment and the maximum allowed height difference respectively. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — heights of all the soldiers in Bob's detachment. These numbers don't exceed 109.
|
Output one number — amount of ways to form a reconnaissance unit of two soldiers, whose height difference doesn't exceed *d*.
|
[
"5 10\n10 20 50 60 65\n",
"5 1\n55 30 29 31 55\n"
] |
[
"6\n",
"6\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5 10\n10 20 50 60 65",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n55 30 29 31 55",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6 10\n4 6 4 1 9 3",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "7 100\n19 1694 261 162 1 234 513",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "8 42\n37 53 74 187 568 22 5 65",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n11 6 76 49 28 20 57 152 5 32",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n51 93 101 960 2 477 213 129 663 925 254 78 1486 274 160 481 132 156 412 372 5 57 152 298 1771 7 359 468 254 406 202 929 221 366 552 97 555 29 822 118 539 140 992 854 7 163 134 103 940 30 409 1003 398 43 555 79 107 40 23 103 643 171 310 382 770 337 18 189 570 177 29 54 855 171 205 291 299 935 620 180 114 358 88 292 118 400 218 537 369 60 683 192 13 537 59 824 264 191 3 300",
"output": "2404"
}
] | 1,568,613,876
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 32
| 716
| 307,200
|
n,d= input().split()
n= int(n)
d= int(d)
count=0
l= list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1, n):
if abs(l[i]- l[j])<=d:
count+=1
print(2*count)
|
Title: Reconnaissance
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
According to the regulations of Berland's army, a reconnaissance unit should consist of exactly two soldiers. Since these two soldiers shouldn't differ much, their heights can differ by at most *d* centimeters. Captain Bob has *n* soldiers in his detachment. Their heights are *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* centimeters. Some soldiers are of the same height. Bob wants to know, how many ways exist to form a reconnaissance unit of two soldiers from his detachment.
Ways (1,<=2) and (2,<=1) should be regarded as different.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109) — amount of soldiers in Bob's detachment and the maximum allowed height difference respectively. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — heights of all the soldiers in Bob's detachment. These numbers don't exceed 109.
Output Specification:
Output one number — amount of ways to form a reconnaissance unit of two soldiers, whose height difference doesn't exceed *d*.
Demo Input:
['5 10\n10 20 50 60 65\n', '5 1\n55 30 29 31 55\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '6\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n,d= input().split()
n= int(n)
d= int(d)
count=0
l= list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1, n):
if abs(l[i]- l[j])<=d:
count+=1
print(2*count)
```
| 3.820428
|
727
|
A
|
Transformation: from A to B
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"math"
] | null | null |
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number *a* into the number *b* using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform *a* into *b*.
|
The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
|
If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*, where:
- *x*1 should be equal to *a*, - *x**k* should be equal to *b*, - *x**i* should be obtained from *x**i*<=-<=1 using any of two described operations (1<=<<=*i*<=≤<=*k*).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
|
[
"2 162\n",
"4 42\n",
"100 40021\n"
] |
[
"YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "2 162",
"output": "YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 "
},
{
"input": "4 42",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 40021",
"output": "YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 "
},
{
"input": "1 111111111",
"output": "YES\n9\n1 11 111 1111 11111 111111 1111111 11111111 111111111 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "999999999 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "YES\n2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "1 536870912",
"output": "YES\n30\n1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304 8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 134217728 268435456 536870912 "
},
{
"input": "11111 11111111",
"output": "YES\n4\n11111 111111 1111111 11111111 "
},
{
"input": "59139 946224",
"output": "YES\n5\n59139 118278 236556 473112 946224 "
},
{
"input": "9859 19718",
"output": "YES\n2\n9859 19718 "
},
{
"input": "25987 51974222",
"output": "YES\n5\n25987 259871 2598711 25987111 51974222 "
},
{
"input": "9411 188222222",
"output": "YES\n6\n9411 94111 941111 9411111 94111111 188222222 "
},
{
"input": "25539 510782222",
"output": "YES\n6\n25539 255391 2553911 25539111 255391111 510782222 "
},
{
"input": "76259 610072",
"output": "YES\n4\n76259 152518 305036 610072 "
},
{
"input": "92387 184774",
"output": "YES\n2\n92387 184774 "
},
{
"input": "8515 85151111",
"output": "YES\n5\n8515 85151 851511 8515111 85151111 "
},
{
"input": "91939 9193911",
"output": "YES\n3\n91939 919391 9193911 "
},
{
"input": "30518 610361",
"output": "YES\n3\n30518 61036 610361 "
},
{
"input": "46646 373168844",
"output": "YES\n7\n46646 466461 932922 9329221 93292211 186584422 373168844 "
},
{
"input": "30070 300701",
"output": "YES\n2\n30070 300701 "
},
{
"input": "13494 1079528",
"output": "YES\n5\n13494 134941 269882 539764 1079528 "
},
{
"input": "96918 775344422",
"output": "YES\n7\n96918 193836 1938361 3876722 38767221 387672211 775344422 "
},
{
"input": "13046 260921",
"output": "YES\n3\n13046 26092 260921 "
},
{
"input": "29174 5834811",
"output": "YES\n4\n29174 58348 583481 5834811 "
},
{
"input": "79894 319576421",
"output": "YES\n6\n79894 798941 1597882 15978821 31957642 319576421 "
},
{
"input": "96022 1920442",
"output": "YES\n3\n96022 960221 1920442 "
},
{
"input": "79446 6355681",
"output": "YES\n5\n79446 158892 317784 635568 6355681 "
},
{
"input": "5440 27853056",
"output": "YES\n11\n5440 10880 108801 217602 435204 870408 1740816 3481632 6963264 13926528 27853056 "
},
{
"input": "250000000 705032705",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "17 35",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 11",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,632,625,812
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 77
| 6,963,200
|
a,b = map(int,input().split())
order = [b]
while order[-1]>a:
if order[-1]%2==0:
order.append(order[-1]//2)
elif order[-1]%10==1:
order.append(order[-1]//10)
else:
order.append(0)
if order[-1]==a:
print("YES")
print(len(order))
print(' '.join(map(str,order[::-1])))
else:
print("NO")
|
Title: Transformation: from A to B
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number *a* into the number *b* using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform *a* into *b*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
Output Specification:
If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*, where:
- *x*1 should be equal to *a*, - *x**k* should be equal to *b*, - *x**i* should be obtained from *x**i*<=-<=1 using any of two described operations (1<=<<=*i*<=≤<=*k*).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['2 162\n', '4 42\n', '100 40021\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n']
Note:
none
|
```python
a,b = map(int,input().split())
order = [b]
while order[-1]>a:
if order[-1]%2==0:
order.append(order[-1]//2)
elif order[-1]%10==1:
order.append(order[-1]//10)
else:
order.append(0)
if order[-1]==a:
print("YES")
print(len(order))
print(' '.join(map(str,order[::-1])))
else:
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
451
|
A
|
Game With Sticks
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
After winning gold and silver in IOI 2014, Akshat and Malvika want to have some fun. Now they are playing a game on a grid made of *n* horizontal and *m* vertical sticks.
An intersection point is any point on the grid which is formed by the intersection of one horizontal stick and one vertical stick.
In the grid shown below, *n*<==<=3 and *m*<==<=3. There are *n*<=+<=*m*<==<=6 sticks in total (horizontal sticks are shown in red and vertical sticks are shown in green). There are *n*·*m*<==<=9 intersection points, numbered from 1 to 9.
The rules of the game are very simple. The players move in turns. Akshat won gold, so he makes the first move. During his/her move, a player must choose any remaining intersection point and remove from the grid all sticks which pass through this point. A player will lose the game if he/she cannot make a move (i.e. there are no intersection points remaining on the grid at his/her move).
Assume that both players play optimally. Who will win the game?
|
The first line of input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100).
|
Print a single line containing "Akshat" or "Malvika" (without the quotes), depending on the winner of the game.
|
[
"2 2\n",
"2 3\n",
"3 3\n"
] |
[
"Malvika\n",
"Malvika\n",
"Akshat\n"
] |
Explanation of the first sample:
The grid has four intersection points, numbered from 1 to 4.
If Akshat chooses intersection point 1, then he will remove two sticks (1 - 2 and 1 - 3). The resulting grid will look like this.
Now there is only one remaining intersection point (i.e. 4). Malvika must choose it and remove both remaining sticks. After her move the grid will be empty.
In the empty grid, Akshat cannot make any move, hence he will lose.
Since all 4 intersection points of the grid are equivalent, Akshat will lose no matter which one he picks.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "20 68",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "68 42",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "1 35",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "25 70",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "59 79",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "65 63",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "46 6",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "28 82",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "98 98",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "98 99",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "98 100",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "99 98",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "99 99",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "99 100",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "100 98",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "100 99",
"output": "Akshat"
},
{
"input": "100 100",
"output": "Malvika"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "Akshat"
}
] | 1,693,549,030
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 28
| 31
| 0
|
n = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = min(n)
if a%2 == 0:
print("Malvika")
else :
print("Akshat")
|
Title: Game With Sticks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After winning gold and silver in IOI 2014, Akshat and Malvika want to have some fun. Now they are playing a game on a grid made of *n* horizontal and *m* vertical sticks.
An intersection point is any point on the grid which is formed by the intersection of one horizontal stick and one vertical stick.
In the grid shown below, *n*<==<=3 and *m*<==<=3. There are *n*<=+<=*m*<==<=6 sticks in total (horizontal sticks are shown in red and vertical sticks are shown in green). There are *n*·*m*<==<=9 intersection points, numbered from 1 to 9.
The rules of the game are very simple. The players move in turns. Akshat won gold, so he makes the first move. During his/her move, a player must choose any remaining intersection point and remove from the grid all sticks which pass through this point. A player will lose the game if he/she cannot make a move (i.e. there are no intersection points remaining on the grid at his/her move).
Assume that both players play optimally. Who will win the game?
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print a single line containing "Akshat" or "Malvika" (without the quotes), depending on the winner of the game.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n', '2 3\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['Malvika\n', 'Malvika\n', 'Akshat\n']
Note:
Explanation of the first sample:
The grid has four intersection points, numbered from 1 to 4.
If Akshat chooses intersection point 1, then he will remove two sticks (1 - 2 and 1 - 3). The resulting grid will look like this.
Now there is only one remaining intersection point (i.e. 4). Malvika must choose it and remove both remaining sticks. After her move the grid will be empty.
In the empty grid, Akshat cannot make any move, hence he will lose.
Since all 4 intersection points of the grid are equivalent, Akshat will lose no matter which one he picks.
|
```python
n = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = min(n)
if a%2 == 0:
print("Malvika")
else :
print("Akshat")
```
| 3
|
|
0
|
none
|
none
|
none
| 0
|
[
"none"
] | null | null |
The clique problem is one of the most well-known NP-complete problems. Under some simplification it can be formulated as follows. Consider an undirected graph *G*. It is required to find a subset of vertices *C* of the maximum size such that any two of them are connected by an edge in graph *G*. Sounds simple, doesn't it? Nobody yet knows an algorithm that finds a solution to this problem in polynomial time of the size of the graph. However, as with many other NP-complete problems, the clique problem is easier if you consider a specific type of a graph.
Consider *n* distinct points on a line. Let the *i*-th point have the coordinate *x**i* and weight *w**i*. Let's form graph *G*, whose vertices are these points and edges connect exactly the pairs of points (*i*,<=*j*), such that the distance between them is not less than the sum of their weights, or more formally: |*x**i*<=-<=*x**j*|<=≥<=*w**i*<=+<=*w**j*.
Find the size of the maximum clique in such graph.
|
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of points.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two numbers *x**i*, *w**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=109) — the coordinate and the weight of a point. All *x**i* are different.
|
Print a single number — the number of vertexes in the maximum clique of the given graph.
|
[
"4\n2 3\n3 1\n6 1\n0 2\n"
] |
[
"3\n"
] |
If you happen to know how to solve this problem without using the specific properties of the graph formulated in the problem statement, then you are able to get a prize of one million dollars!
The picture for the sample test.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4\n2 3\n3 1\n6 1\n0 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n42 23",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 5\n2 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 5\n12 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 4\n12 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 4\n12 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 4\n12 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n2 1\n4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n2 2\n4 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 1\n1000000000 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 1000000000\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n76438 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n6 15\n4 5\n1 4\n2 4\n0 6\n9 5\n8 14\n5 4\n7 20\n10 20",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 3\n30 3\n54 3\n6 3\n36 3\n12 3\n42 3\n24 3\n48 3\n18 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n48 4\n54 4\n12 4\n6 4\n30 4\n36 4\n24 4\n0 4\n42 4\n18 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "11\n0 4\n54 4\n48 4\n18 4\n24 4\n42 4\n6 4\n36 4\n12 4\n30 4\n60 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "12\n66 4\n12 4\n60 4\n24 4\n48 4\n0 4\n36 4\n30 4\n6 4\n54 4\n42 4\n18 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 1000000000",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,670,622,617
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 51
| 655
| 19,046,400
|
# http://codeforces.com/contest/528/problem/B
#
# Greedyで串の数は求まる．
# 串が貫く区間の数を求める必要がある．
N = int(input())
AB = []
for _ in range(N):
x,w = map(int, input().split())
AB.append((x-w, x+w))
maxOrder = sorted(AB, key=lambda ele:ele[1])
ans = 1
_, b_prev = maxOrder[0]
for a,b in maxOrder[1:]:
if a >= b_prev:
ans += 1
b_prev = b
print(ans)
|
Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The clique problem is one of the most well-known NP-complete problems. Under some simplification it can be formulated as follows. Consider an undirected graph *G*. It is required to find a subset of vertices *C* of the maximum size such that any two of them are connected by an edge in graph *G*. Sounds simple, doesn't it? Nobody yet knows an algorithm that finds a solution to this problem in polynomial time of the size of the graph. However, as with many other NP-complete problems, the clique problem is easier if you consider a specific type of a graph.
Consider *n* distinct points on a line. Let the *i*-th point have the coordinate *x**i* and weight *w**i*. Let's form graph *G*, whose vertices are these points and edges connect exactly the pairs of points (*i*,<=*j*), such that the distance between them is not less than the sum of their weights, or more formally: |*x**i*<=-<=*x**j*|<=≥<=*w**i*<=+<=*w**j*.
Find the size of the maximum clique in such graph.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of points.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two numbers *x**i*, *w**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=109) — the coordinate and the weight of a point. All *x**i* are different.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the number of vertexes in the maximum clique of the given graph.
Demo Input:
['4\n2 3\n3 1\n6 1\n0 2\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n']
Note:
If you happen to know how to solve this problem without using the specific properties of the graph formulated in the problem statement, then you are able to get a prize of one million dollars!
The picture for the sample test.
|
```python
# http://codeforces.com/contest/528/problem/B
#
# Greedyで串の数は求まる．
# 串が貫く区間の数を求める必要がある．
N = int(input())
AB = []
for _ in range(N):
x,w = map(int, input().split())
AB.append((x-w, x+w))
maxOrder = sorted(AB, key=lambda ele:ele[1])
ans = 1
_, b_prev = maxOrder[0]
for a,b in maxOrder[1:]:
if a >= b_prev:
ans += 1
b_prev = b
print(ans)
```
| 3
|
|
4
|
A
|
Watermelon
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"math"
] |
A. Watermelon
|
1
|
64
|
One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem.
Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight.
|
The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys.
|
Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case.
|
[
"8\n"
] |
[
"YES\n"
] |
For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos).
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "53",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "32",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "44",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "98",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "90",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "67",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "88",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,696,345,169
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 20
| 62
| 0
|
n = int(input())
count = 0
pairs = []
for i in range(1,n+1):
if i and (n-i) != 0:
pairs.append((i,n-i))
for tup in pairs:
if tup[0] % 2 == 0 and tup[1] % 2 == 0:
count += 1
break
else:
continue
if count >= 1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
|
Title: Watermelon
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem.
Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight.
Input Specification:
The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys.
Output Specification:
Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case.
Demo Input:
['8\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n']
Note:
For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos).
|
```python
n = int(input())
count = 0
pairs = []
for i in range(1,n+1):
if i and (n-i) != 0:
pairs.append((i,n-i))
for tup in pairs:
if tup[0] % 2 == 0 and tup[1] % 2 == 0:
count += 1
break
else:
continue
if count >= 1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
```
| 3.969
|
180
|
C
|
Letter
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"dp"
] | null | null |
Patrick has just finished writing a message to his sweetheart Stacey when he noticed that the message didn't look fancy. Patrick was nervous while writing the message, so some of the letters there were lowercase and some of them were uppercase.
Patrick believes that a message is fancy if any uppercase letter stands to the left of any lowercase one. In other words, this rule describes the strings where first go zero or more uppercase letters, and then — zero or more lowercase letters.
To make the message fancy, Patrick can erase some letter and add the same letter in the same place in the opposite case (that is, he can replace an uppercase letter with the lowercase one and vice versa). Patrick got interested in the following question: what minimum number of actions do we need to make a message fancy? Changing a letter's case in the message counts as one action. Patrick cannot perform any other actions.
|
The only line of the input contains a non-empty string consisting of uppercase and lowercase letters. The string's length does not exceed 105.
|
Print a single number — the least number of actions needed to make the message fancy.
|
[
"PRuvetSTAaYA\n",
"OYPROSTIYAOPECHATALSYAPRIVETSTASYA\n",
"helloworld\n"
] |
[
"5\n",
"0\n",
"0\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "PRuvetSTAaYA",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "OYPROSTIYAOPECHATALSYAPRIVETSTASYA",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "helloworld",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "P",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "t",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "XdJ",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "FSFlNEelYY",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "lgtyasficu",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "WYKUDTDDBT",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "yysxwlyqboatikfnpxczmpijziiojbvadlfozjqldssffcxdegyxfrvohoxvgsrvlzjlkcuffoeisrpvagxtbkapkpzcafadzzjd",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "mnAkOBuKxaiJwXhKnlcCvjxYXGXDoIqfUYkiLrdSYWhMemgWFzsgpoKOtHqooxbLYFuABWQSXuHdbyPVWyrkeEfqOsnEBikiqhfu",
"output": "43"
},
{
"input": "MMVESdOCALHJCTBTUWWQRGUUVTTTABKKAAdIINAdKLRLLVLODHDXDPMcQfUhPNHFBJSDRGsHZNORSCPNvKOOIuZnZAmTPUCoPNlR",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "MMbJIBhgFXPVpdQHLkWJkAHFIfJSpITTCRzRCzvRPRYECCheOknfINZWuKATDBOrEVKTcWXiYPjtzQMGUSGPNTMCUrvYCSWQHqAi",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "ZnqXEBOABXVbHRFFqDLWpWBBLqZIagmbRAYMDKJAYyFQXnPYwvDyRXKHLQnMLHGEOnRKmXtGqyQkoBCSmgKPcEIEugwJyxDOtTVn",
"output": "31"
}
] | 1,647,138,757
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 40
| 342
| 4,198,400
|
letter = str(input())
fancy, upper, lower = 0,[0],[0]
for i in range(len(letter)):
if(ord(letter[i])>=97):
if(i>0):
lower.append(lower[i]+1)
else:
lower.append(1)
upper.append(upper[i])
else:
if(i>0):
upper.append(upper[i]+1)
else:
upper.append(1)
lower.append(lower[i])
for i in range(len(letter)+1):
if(i==0):
fancy=lower[i]+upper[len(letter)]-upper[i]
if(lower[i]+upper[len(letter)]-upper[i]<fancy):
fancy=lower[i]+upper[len(letter)]-upper[i]
print(fancy)
|
Title: Letter
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Patrick has just finished writing a message to his sweetheart Stacey when he noticed that the message didn't look fancy. Patrick was nervous while writing the message, so some of the letters there were lowercase and some of them were uppercase.
Patrick believes that a message is fancy if any uppercase letter stands to the left of any lowercase one. In other words, this rule describes the strings where first go zero or more uppercase letters, and then — zero or more lowercase letters.
To make the message fancy, Patrick can erase some letter and add the same letter in the same place in the opposite case (that is, he can replace an uppercase letter with the lowercase one and vice versa). Patrick got interested in the following question: what minimum number of actions do we need to make a message fancy? Changing a letter's case in the message counts as one action. Patrick cannot perform any other actions.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains a non-empty string consisting of uppercase and lowercase letters. The string's length does not exceed 105.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the least number of actions needed to make the message fancy.
Demo Input:
['PRuvetSTAaYA\n', 'OYPROSTIYAOPECHATALSYAPRIVETSTASYA\n', 'helloworld\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '0\n', '0\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
letter = str(input())
fancy, upper, lower = 0,[0],[0]
for i in range(len(letter)):
if(ord(letter[i])>=97):
if(i>0):
lower.append(lower[i]+1)
else:
lower.append(1)
upper.append(upper[i])
else:
if(i>0):
upper.append(upper[i]+1)
else:
upper.append(1)
lower.append(lower[i])
for i in range(len(letter)+1):
if(i==0):
fancy=lower[i]+upper[len(letter)]-upper[i]
if(lower[i]+upper[len(letter)]-upper[i]<fancy):
fancy=lower[i]+upper[len(letter)]-upper[i]
print(fancy)
```
| 3
|
|
52
|
A
|
123-sequence
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] |
A. 123-sequence
|
2
|
256
|
There is a given sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where every number is from 1 to 3 inclusively. You have to replace the minimum number of numbers in it so that all the numbers in the sequence are equal to each other.
|
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3).
|
Print the minimum number of replacements needed to be performed to make all the numbers in the sequence equal.
|
[
"9\n1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 3\n"
] |
[
"5\n"
] |
In the example all the numbers equal to 1 and 3 should be replaced by 2.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "9\n1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6\n3 3 2 2 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "15\n3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 2",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "18\n2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 2",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "30\n2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 3 1",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n3",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,643,039,901
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 23
| 654
| 15,462,400
|
from statistics import mode
n = int(input())
all = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
y = mode(all)
hsl = len(all) - all.count(y)
print(hsl)
|
Title: 123-sequence
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a given sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where every number is from 1 to 3 inclusively. You have to replace the minimum number of numbers in it so that all the numbers in the sequence are equal to each other.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3).
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of replacements needed to be performed to make all the numbers in the sequence equal.
Demo Input:
['9\n1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n']
Note:
In the example all the numbers equal to 1 and 3 should be replaced by 2.
|
```python
from statistics import mode
n = int(input())
all = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
y = mode(all)
hsl = len(all) - all.count(y)
print(hsl)
```
| 3.807699
|
614
|
A
|
Link/Cut Tree
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Programmer Rostislav got seriously interested in the Link/Cut Tree data structure, which is based on Splay trees. Specifically, he is now studying the *expose* procedure.
Unfortunately, Rostislav is unable to understand the definition of this procedure, so he decided to ask programmer Serezha to help him. Serezha agreed to help if Rostislav solves a simple task (and if he doesn't, then why would he need Splay trees anyway?)
Given integers *l*, *r* and *k*, you need to print all powers of number *k* within range from *l* to *r* inclusive. However, Rostislav doesn't want to spent time doing this, as he got interested in playing a network game called Agar with Gleb. Help him!
|
The first line of the input contains three space-separated integers *l*, *r* and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018, 2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109).
|
Print all powers of number *k*, that lie within range from *l* to *r* in the increasing order. If there are no such numbers, print "-1" (without the quotes).
|
[
"1 10 2\n",
"2 4 5\n"
] |
[
"1 2 4 8 ",
"-1"
] |
Note to the first sample: numbers 2<sup class="upper-index">0</sup> = 1, 2<sup class="upper-index">1</sup> = 2, 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 4, 2<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> = 8 lie within the specified range. The number 2<sup class="upper-index">4</sup> = 16 is greater then 10, thus it shouldn't be printed.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 10 2",
"output": "1 2 4 8 "
},
{
"input": "2 4 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "18102 43332383920 28554",
"output": "28554 815330916 "
},
{
"input": "19562 31702689720 17701",
"output": "313325401 "
},
{
"input": "11729 55221128400 313",
"output": "97969 30664297 9597924961 "
},
{
"input": "5482 100347128000 342",
"output": "116964 40001688 13680577296 "
},
{
"input": "3680 37745933600 10",
"output": "10000 100000 1000000 10000000 100000000 1000000000 10000000000 "
},
{
"input": "17098 191120104800 43",
"output": "79507 3418801 147008443 6321363049 "
},
{
"input": "10462 418807699200 2",
"output": "16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304 8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 134217728 268435456 536870912 1073741824 2147483648 4294967296 8589934592 17179869184 34359738368 68719476736 137438953472 274877906944 "
},
{
"input": "30061 641846400000 3",
"output": "59049 177147 531441 1594323 4782969 14348907 43046721 129140163 387420489 1162261467 3486784401 10460353203 31381059609 94143178827 282429536481 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 2",
"output": "1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304 8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 134217728 268435456 536870912 1073741824 2147483648 4294967296 8589934592 17179869184 34359738368 68719476736 137438953472 274877906944 549755813888 1099511627776 2199023255552 4398046511104 8796093022208 17592186044416 35184372088832 70368744177664 140737488355328 281474976710656 562949953421312 1125899906842624 2251799813685248 4503599627370496 900719925474099..."
},
{
"input": "32 2498039712000 4",
"output": "64 256 1024 4096 16384 65536 262144 1048576 4194304 16777216 67108864 268435456 1073741824 4294967296 17179869184 68719476736 274877906944 1099511627776 "
},
{
"input": "1 2576683920000 2",
"output": "1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304 8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 134217728 268435456 536870912 1073741824 2147483648 4294967296 8589934592 17179869184 34359738368 68719476736 137438953472 274877906944 549755813888 1099511627776 2199023255552 "
},
{
"input": "5 25 5",
"output": "5 25 "
},
{
"input": "1 90 90",
"output": "1 90 "
},
{
"input": "95 2200128528000 68",
"output": "4624 314432 21381376 1453933568 98867482624 "
},
{
"input": "64 426314644000 53",
"output": "2809 148877 7890481 418195493 22164361129 "
},
{
"input": "198765 198765 198765",
"output": "198765 "
},
{
"input": "42 2845016496000 12",
"output": "144 1728 20736 248832 2985984 35831808 429981696 5159780352 61917364224 743008370688 "
},
{
"input": "6 6 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 10 11",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "2 10 11",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "87 160 41",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "237171123124584251 923523399718980912 7150",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "101021572000739548 453766043506276015 8898",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "366070689449360724 928290634811046396 8230",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "438133886369772308 942612870269666780 7193",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 10 10",
"output": "10 "
},
{
"input": "16 16 256",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1 1000000000 1000000000000000000 "
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1000000000000000000 "
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1000000000 1000000000000000000 "
},
{
"input": "1 1 4",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "1 999999999999999999 1000000000",
"output": "1 1000000000 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 999999990",
"output": "1 999999990 999999980000000100 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 999999984",
"output": "1 999999984 999999968000000256 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 324325",
"output": "1 324325 105186705625 34114678301828125 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 999999523",
"output": "1 999999523 999999046000227529 "
},
{
"input": "1 243 3",
"output": "1 3 9 27 81 243 "
},
{
"input": "62769392426654367 567152589733560993 688813",
"output": "326816522793383797 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 690852001",
"output": "1 690852001 477276487285704001 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 918745157",
"output": "1 918745157 844092663510954649 "
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 131299843",
"output": "1 131299843 17239648771824649 "
},
{
"input": "2861381721051425 2861381721051425 1234",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,653,839,789
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 44
| 46
| 0
|
l,r,k=map(int,input().split(' '))
i=0
while(1):
if(pow(k,i)<l and pow(k,i+1)>r):
print(-1)
break
if(pow(k,i)>=l and pow(k,i)<=r):
print(pow(k,i),end=' ')
if(pow(k,i)<=r and pow(k,i+1)>r):
break
i+=1
|
Title: Link/Cut Tree
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Programmer Rostislav got seriously interested in the Link/Cut Tree data structure, which is based on Splay trees. Specifically, he is now studying the *expose* procedure.
Unfortunately, Rostislav is unable to understand the definition of this procedure, so he decided to ask programmer Serezha to help him. Serezha agreed to help if Rostislav solves a simple task (and if he doesn't, then why would he need Splay trees anyway?)
Given integers *l*, *r* and *k*, you need to print all powers of number *k* within range from *l* to *r* inclusive. However, Rostislav doesn't want to spent time doing this, as he got interested in playing a network game called Agar with Gleb. Help him!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three space-separated integers *l*, *r* and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018, 2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print all powers of number *k*, that lie within range from *l* to *r* in the increasing order. If there are no such numbers, print "-1" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['1 10 2\n', '2 4 5\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2 4 8 ', '-1']
Note:
Note to the first sample: numbers 2<sup class="upper-index">0</sup> = 1, 2<sup class="upper-index">1</sup> = 2, 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 4, 2<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> = 8 lie within the specified range. The number 2<sup class="upper-index">4</sup> = 16 is greater then 10, thus it shouldn't be printed.
|
```python
l,r,k=map(int,input().split(' '))
i=0
while(1):
if(pow(k,i)<l and pow(k,i+1)>r):
print(-1)
break
if(pow(k,i)>=l and pow(k,i)<=r):
print(pow(k,i),end=' ')
if(pow(k,i)<=r and pow(k,i+1)>r):
break
i+=1
```
| 3
|
|
96
|
A
|
Football
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
A. Football
|
2
|
256
|
Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If there are at least 7 players of some team standing one after another, then the situation is considered dangerous. For example, the situation 00100110111111101 is dangerous and 11110111011101 is not. You are given the current situation. Determine whether it is dangerous or not.
|
The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field.
|
Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO".
|
[
"001001\n",
"1000000001\n"
] |
[
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "001001",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000000001",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "00100110111111101",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11110111111111111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "01",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10100101",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1010010100000000010",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "101010101",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "000000000100000000000110101100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100001000000110101100000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100001000011010110000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "010",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10101011111111111111111111111100",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1001101100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1001101010",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1111100111",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "00110110001110001111",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11110001001111110001",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10001111001011111101",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10000010100000001000110001010100001001001010011",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "01111011111010111100101100001011001010111110000010",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "00100000100100101110011001011011101110110110010100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10110100110001001011110101110010100010000000000100101010111110111110100011",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "00011101010101111001011011001101101011111101000010100000111000011100101011",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "01110000110100110101110100111000101101011101011110110100100111100001110111",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11110110011000100111100111101101011111110100010101011011111101110110110111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100100010101110010001011001110100011100010011110100101100011010001001010001001101111001100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "111110010001011010010011111100110110001111000010100011011100111101111101110010101111011110000001010",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "111110111100010100000100001010111011101011000111011011011010110010100010000101011111000011010011110",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1011110110111010110111111010010010100011111011110000011000110010011110111010110100011010100010111000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0010100111100010110110000011100111110100111110001010000100111111111010111100101101010101001011010110",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1111010100010100101011101100101101110011000010100010000001111100010011100101010001101111000001011000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0101100011001110001110100111100011010101011000000000110110010010111100101111010111100011101100100101",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0001101110011101110000000010011111101001101111100001001010110000110001100000010001111011011110001101",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000010000100000100010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000000000100000000010000000001000000000100000000010000000001000000000100000000010000000001000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10100101000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11110111011101",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "00000001",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "01111111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11111110",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,697,029,195
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 44
| 92
| 0
|
def main():
s = input()
count = 1
lst = list()
s += '#'
for i in range(1, len(s)):
if s[i] == s[i-1]:
count += 1
else:
lst.append(count)
count = 1
lst.sort()
if lst[-1] >= 7:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
Title: Football
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If there are at least 7 players of some team standing one after another, then the situation is considered dangerous. For example, the situation 00100110111111101 is dangerous and 11110111011101 is not. You are given the current situation. Determine whether it is dangerous or not.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO".
Demo Input:
['001001\n', '1000000001\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
def main():
s = input()
count = 1
lst = list()
s += '#'
for i in range(1, len(s)):
if s[i] == s[i-1]:
count += 1
else:
lst.append(count)
count = 1
lst.sort()
if lst[-1] >= 7:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
| 3.977
|
25
|
A
|
IQ test
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"brute force"
] |
A. IQ test
|
2
|
256
|
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
|
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
|
[
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"2\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n75 13 94 77",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n97 8 27 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n95 51 12 91 85 3 1 31 25 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20\n88 96 66 51 14 88 2 92 18 72 18 88 20 30 4 82 90 100 24 46",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "30\n20 94 56 50 10 98 52 32 14 22 24 60 4 8 98 46 34 68 82 82 98 90 50 20 78 49 52 94 64 36",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "50\n79 27 77 57 37 45 27 49 65 33 57 21 71 19 75 85 65 61 23 97 85 9 23 1 9 3 99 77 77 21 79 69 15 37 15 7 93 81 13 89 91 31 45 93 15 97 55 80 85 83",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "60\n46 11 73 65 3 69 3 53 43 53 97 47 55 93 31 75 35 3 9 73 23 31 3 81 91 79 61 21 15 11 11 11 81 7 83 75 39 87 83 59 89 55 93 27 49 67 67 29 1 93 11 17 9 19 35 21 63 31 31 25",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "70\n28 42 42 92 64 54 22 38 38 78 62 38 4 38 14 66 4 92 66 58 94 26 4 44 41 88 48 82 44 26 74 44 48 4 16 92 34 38 26 64 94 4 30 78 50 54 12 90 8 16 80 98 28 100 74 50 36 42 92 18 76 98 8 22 2 50 58 50 64 46",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "100\n43 35 79 53 13 91 91 45 65 83 57 9 42 39 85 45 71 51 61 59 31 13 63 39 25 21 79 39 91 67 21 61 97 75 93 83 29 79 59 97 11 37 63 51 39 55 91 23 21 17 47 23 35 75 49 5 69 99 5 7 41 17 25 89 15 79 21 63 53 81 43 91 59 91 69 99 85 15 91 51 49 37 65 7 89 81 21 93 61 63 97 93 45 17 13 69 57 25 75 73",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "100\n50 24 68 60 70 30 52 22 18 74 68 98 20 82 4 46 26 68 100 78 84 58 74 98 38 88 68 86 64 80 82 100 20 22 98 98 52 6 94 10 48 68 2 18 38 22 22 82 44 20 66 72 36 58 64 6 36 60 4 96 76 64 12 90 10 58 64 60 74 28 90 26 24 60 40 58 2 16 76 48 58 36 82 60 24 44 4 78 28 38 8 12 40 16 38 6 66 24 31 76",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100\n47 48 94 48 14 18 94 36 96 22 12 30 94 20 48 98 40 58 2 94 8 36 98 18 98 68 2 60 76 38 18 100 8 72 100 68 2 86 92 72 58 16 48 14 6 58 72 76 6 88 80 66 20 28 74 62 86 68 90 86 2 56 34 38 56 90 4 8 76 44 32 86 12 98 38 34 54 92 70 94 10 24 82 66 90 58 62 2 32 58 100 22 58 72 2 22 68 72 42 14",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "99\n38 20 68 60 84 16 28 88 60 48 80 28 4 92 70 60 46 46 20 34 12 100 76 2 40 10 8 86 6 80 50 66 12 34 14 28 26 70 46 64 34 96 10 90 98 96 56 88 50 74 70 94 2 94 24 66 68 46 22 30 6 10 64 32 88 14 98 100 64 58 50 18 50 50 8 38 8 16 54 2 60 54 62 84 92 98 4 72 66 26 14 88 99 16 10 6 88 56 22",
"output": "93"
},
{
"input": "99\n50 83 43 89 53 47 69 1 5 37 63 87 95 15 55 95 75 89 33 53 89 75 93 75 11 85 49 29 11 97 49 67 87 11 25 37 97 73 67 49 87 43 53 97 43 29 53 33 45 91 37 73 39 49 59 5 21 43 87 35 5 63 89 57 63 47 29 99 19 85 13 13 3 13 43 19 5 9 61 51 51 57 15 89 13 97 41 13 99 79 13 27 97 95 73 33 99 27 23",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "98\n61 56 44 30 58 14 20 24 88 28 46 56 96 52 58 42 94 50 46 30 46 80 72 88 68 16 6 60 26 90 10 98 76 20 56 40 30 16 96 20 88 32 62 30 74 58 36 76 60 4 24 36 42 54 24 92 28 14 2 74 86 90 14 52 34 82 40 76 8 64 2 56 10 8 78 16 70 86 70 42 70 74 22 18 76 98 88 28 62 70 36 72 20 68 34 48 80 98",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "98\n66 26 46 42 78 32 76 42 26 82 8 12 4 10 24 26 64 44 100 46 94 64 30 18 88 28 8 66 30 82 82 28 74 52 62 80 80 60 94 86 64 32 44 88 92 20 12 74 94 28 34 58 4 22 16 10 94 76 82 58 40 66 22 6 30 32 92 54 16 76 74 98 18 48 48 30 92 2 16 42 84 74 30 60 64 52 50 26 16 86 58 96 79 60 20 62 82 94",
"output": "93"
},
{
"input": "95\n9 31 27 93 17 77 75 9 9 53 89 39 51 99 5 1 11 39 27 49 91 17 27 79 81 71 37 75 35 13 93 4 99 55 85 11 23 57 5 43 5 61 15 35 23 91 3 81 99 85 43 37 39 27 5 67 7 33 75 59 13 71 51 27 15 93 51 63 91 53 43 99 25 47 17 71 81 15 53 31 59 83 41 23 73 25 91 91 13 17 25 13 55 57 29",
"output": "32"
},
{
"input": "100\n91 89 81 45 53 1 41 3 77 93 55 97 55 97 87 27 69 95 73 41 93 21 75 35 53 56 5 51 87 59 91 67 33 3 99 45 83 17 97 47 75 97 7 89 17 99 23 23 81 25 55 97 27 35 69 5 77 35 93 19 55 59 37 21 31 37 49 41 91 53 73 69 7 37 37 39 17 71 7 97 55 17 47 23 15 73 31 39 57 37 9 5 61 41 65 57 77 79 35 47",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "99\n38 56 58 98 80 54 26 90 14 16 78 92 52 74 40 30 84 14 44 80 16 90 98 68 26 24 78 72 42 16 84 40 14 44 2 52 50 2 12 96 58 66 8 80 44 52 34 34 72 98 74 4 66 74 56 21 8 38 76 40 10 22 48 32 98 34 12 62 80 68 64 82 22 78 58 74 20 22 48 56 12 38 32 72 6 16 74 24 94 84 26 38 18 24 76 78 98 94 72",
"output": "56"
},
{
"input": "100\n44 40 6 40 56 90 98 8 36 64 76 86 98 76 36 92 6 30 98 70 24 98 96 60 24 82 88 68 86 96 34 42 58 10 40 26 56 10 88 58 70 32 24 28 14 82 52 12 62 36 70 60 52 34 74 30 78 76 10 16 42 94 66 90 70 38 52 12 58 22 98 96 14 68 24 70 4 30 84 98 8 50 14 52 66 34 100 10 28 100 56 48 38 12 38 14 91 80 70 86",
"output": "97"
},
{
"input": "100\n96 62 64 20 90 46 56 90 68 36 30 56 70 28 16 64 94 34 6 32 34 50 94 22 90 32 40 2 72 10 88 38 28 92 20 26 56 80 4 100 100 90 16 74 74 84 8 2 30 20 80 32 16 46 92 56 42 12 96 64 64 42 64 58 50 42 74 28 2 4 36 32 70 50 54 92 70 16 45 76 28 16 18 50 48 2 62 94 4 12 52 52 4 100 70 60 82 62 98 42",
"output": "79"
},
{
"input": "99\n14 26 34 68 90 58 50 36 8 16 18 6 2 74 54 20 36 84 32 50 52 2 26 24 3 64 20 10 54 26 66 44 28 72 4 96 78 90 96 86 68 28 94 4 12 46 100 32 22 36 84 32 44 94 76 94 4 52 12 30 74 4 34 64 58 72 44 16 70 56 54 8 14 74 8 6 58 62 98 54 14 40 80 20 36 72 28 98 20 58 40 52 90 64 22 48 54 70 52",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "95\n82 86 30 78 6 46 80 66 74 72 16 24 18 52 52 38 60 36 86 26 62 28 22 46 96 26 94 84 20 46 66 88 76 32 12 86 74 18 34 88 4 48 94 6 58 6 100 82 4 24 88 32 54 98 34 48 6 76 42 88 42 28 100 4 22 2 10 66 82 54 98 20 60 66 38 98 32 47 86 58 6 100 12 46 2 42 8 84 78 28 24 70 34 28 86",
"output": "78"
},
{
"input": "90\n40 50 8 42 76 24 58 42 26 68 20 48 54 12 34 84 14 36 32 88 6 50 96 56 20 92 48 16 40 34 96 46 20 84 30 50 20 98 8 44 96 42 8 76 70 38 84 30 40 88 84 72 2 22 52 58 16 62 100 66 80 40 50 32 14 62 88 72 22 99 76 50 84 82 8 82 98 46 26 40 2 98 18 78 30 72 70 18 34 68",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "80\n81 43 87 1 55 43 53 61 27 19 43 13 89 9 33 83 75 55 97 71 91 37 95 5 21 69 81 93 95 69 31 83 55 7 97 7 79 57 8 61 27 85 49 1 15 97 63 79 29 73 41 85 5 41 31 93 67 11 63 59 15 99 91 77 43 69 23 23 81 73 19 1 67 51 1 75 99 67 3 81",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "98\n13 83 61 27 35 1 85 95 97 73 95 65 73 45 5 43 27 83 91 19 11 3 85 59 9 39 69 23 45 7 51 85 5 71 5 95 1 51 75 3 43 57 3 11 33 71 21 99 47 41 87 39 71 87 31 85 91 49 83 5 49 85 47 91 55 99 33 23 31 23 23 73 29 77 55 31 25 5 81 49 91 15 15 39 87 5 9 40 69 47 29 33 11 21 49 79 51 83",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 100 1",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,590,111,864
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 32
| 218
| 0
|
size = int(input())
arr = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
evens = [i for i in arr if i % 2 == 0]
odds = [i for i in arr if i % 2 != 0]
if len(odds) == 1 :
print(arr.index(odds[0]) + 1)
else :
print(arr.index(evens[0]) + 1)
|
Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
size = int(input())
arr = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
evens = [i for i in arr if i % 2 == 0]
odds = [i for i in arr if i % 2 != 0]
if len(odds) == 1 :
print(arr.index(odds[0]) + 1)
else :
print(arr.index(evens[0]) + 1)
```
| 3.9455
|
864
|
B
|
Polycarp and Letters
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Polycarp loves lowercase letters and dislikes uppercase ones. Once he got a string *s* consisting only of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters.
Let *A* be a set of positions in the string. Let's call it pretty if following conditions are met:
- letters on positions from *A* in the string are all distinct and lowercase; - there are no uppercase letters in the string which are situated between positions from *A* (i.e. there is no such *j* that *s*[*j*] is an uppercase letter, and *a*1<=<<=*j*<=<<=*a*2 for some *a*1 and *a*2 from *A*).
Write a program that will determine the maximum number of elements in a pretty set of positions.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — length of string *s*.
The second line contains a string *s* consisting of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters.
|
Print maximum number of elements in pretty set of positions for string *s*.
|
[
"11\naaaaBaabAbA\n",
"12\nzACaAbbaazzC\n",
"3\nABC\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"3\n",
"0\n"
] |
In the first example the desired positions might be 6 and 8 or 7 and 8. Positions 6 and 7 contain letters 'a', position 8 contains letter 'b'. The pair of positions 1 and 8 is not suitable because there is an uppercase letter 'B' between these position.
In the second example desired positions can be 7, 8 and 11. There are other ways to choose pretty set consisting of three elements.
In the third example the given string *s* does not contain any lowercase letters, so the answer is 0.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "11\naaaaBaabAbA",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "12\nzACaAbbaazzC",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\nABC",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\na",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\naz",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "200\nXbTJZqcbpYuZQEoUrbxlPXAPCtVLrRExpQzxzqzcqsqzsiisswqitswzCtJQxOavicSdBIodideVRKHPojCNHmbnrLgwJlwOpyrJJIhrUePszxSjJGeUgTtOfewPQnPVWhZAtogRPrJLwyShNQaeNsvrJwjuuBOMPCeSckBMISQzGngfOmeyfDObncyeNsihYVtQbSEh",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2\nAZ",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "28\nAabcBabcCBNMaaaaabbbbbcccccc",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "200\nrsgraosldglhdoorwhkrsehjpuxrjuwgeanjgezhekprzarelduuaxdnspzjuooguuwnzkowkuhzduakdrzpnslauejhrrkalwpurpuuswdgeadlhjwzjgegwpknepazwwleulppwrlgrgedlwdzuodzropsrrkxusjnuzshdkjrxxpgzanzdrpnggdwxarpwohxdepJ",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1\nk",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\nH",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\nzG",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\ngg",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\nai",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "20\npEjVrKWLIFCZjIHgggVU",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20\niFSiiigiYFSKmDnMGcgM",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "20\nedxedxxxCQiIVmYEUtLi",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20\nprnchweyabjvzkoqiltm",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "35\nQLDZNKFXKVSVLUVHRTDPQYMSTDXBELXBOTS",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "35\nbvZWiitgxodztelnYUyljYGnCoWluXTvBLp",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "35\nBTexnaeplecllxwlanarpcollawHLVMHIIF",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "35\nhhwxqysolegsthsvfcqiryenbujbrrScobu",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "26\npbgfqosklxjuzmdheyvawrictn",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "100\nchMRWwymTDuZDZuSTvUmmuxvSscnTasyjlwwodhzcoifeahnbmcifyeobbydwparebduoLDCgHlOsPtVRbYGGQXfnkdvrWKIwCRl",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "100\nhXYLXKUMBrGkjqQJTGbGWAfmztqqapdbjbhcualhypgnaieKXmhzGMnqXVlcPesskfaEVgvWQTTShRRnEtFahWDyuBzySMpugxCM",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "100\nucOgELrgjMrFOgtHzqgvUgtHngKJxdMFKBjfcCppciqmGZXXoiSZibgpadshyljqrwxbomzeutvnhTLGVckZUmyiFPLlwuLBFito",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "200\nWTCKAKLVGXSYFVMVJDUYERXNMVNTGWXUGRFCGMYXJQGLODYZTUIDENHYEGFKXFIEUILAMESAXAWZXVCZPJPEYUXBITHMTZOTMKWITGRSFHODKVJHPAHVVWTCTHIVAWAREQXWMPUWQSTPPJFHKGKELBTPUYDAVIUMGASPUEDIODRYXIWCORHOSLIBLOZUNJPHHMXEXOAY",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "200\neLCCuYMPPwQoNlCpPOtKWJaQJmWfHeZCKiMSpILHSKjFOYGpRMzMCfMXdDuQdBGNsCNrHIVJzEFfBZcNMwNcFjOFVJvEtUQmLbFNKVHgNDyFkFVQhUTUQDgXhMjJZgFSSiHhMKuTgZQYJqAqKBpHoHddddddddddddddddXSSYNKNnRrKuOjAVKZlRLzCjExPdHaDHBT",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "200\nitSYxgOLlwOoAkkkkkzzzzzzzzkzkzkzkkkkkzkzzkzUDJSKybRPBvaIDsNuWImPJvrHkKiMeYukWmtHtgZSyQsgYanZvXNbKXBlFLSUcqRnGWSriAvKxsTkDJfROqaKdzXhvJsPEDATueCraWOGEvRDWjPwXuiNpWsEnCuhDcKWOQxjBkdBqmFatWFkgKsbZuLtRGtY",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "200\noggqoqqogoqoggggoggqgooqggogogooogqqgggoqgggqoqogogggogggqgooqgqggqqqoqgqgoooqgqogqoggoqqgqoqgoooqoogooqoogqoqoqqgoqgoqgggogqqqoqoggoqoqqoqggqoggooqqqoqggoggqqqqqqqqqgogqgggggooogogqgggqogqgoqoqogoooq",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "200\nCtclUtUnmqFniaLqGRmMoUMeLyFfAgWxIZxdrBarcRQprSOGcdUYsmDbooSuOvBLgrYlgaIjJtFgcxJKHGkCXpYfVKmUbouuIqGstFrrwJzYQqjjqqppqqqqqpqqqjpjjpjqjXRYkfPhGAatOigFuItkKxkjCBLdiNMVGjmdWNMgOOvmaJEdGsWNoaERrINNKqKeQajv",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "200\nmeZNrhqtSTSmktGQnnNOTcnyAMTKSixxKQKiagrMqRYBqgbRlsbJhvtNeHVUuMCyZLCnsIixRYrYEAkfQOxSVqXkrPqeCZQksInzRsRKBgvIqlGVPxPQnypknSXjgMjsjElcqGsaJRbegJVAKtWcHoOnzHqzhoKReqBBsOhZYLaYJhmqOMQsizdCsQfjUDHcTtHoeYwu",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "200\nvFAYTHJLZaivWzSYmiuDBDUFACDSVbkImnVaXBpCgrbgmTfXKJfoglIkZxWPSeVSFPnHZDNUAqLyhjLXSuAqGLskBlDxjxGPJyGdwzlPfIekwsblIrkxzfhJeNoHywdfAGlJzqXOfQaKceSqViVFTRJEGfACnsFeSFpOYisIHJciqTMNAmgeXeublTvfWoPnddtvKIyF",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "200\ngnDdkqJjYvduVYDSsswZDvoCouyaYZTfhmpSakERWLhufZtthWsfbQdTGwhKYjEcrqWBOyxBbiFhdLlIjChLOPiOpYmcrJgDtXsJfmHtLrabyGKOfHQRukEtTzwoqBHfmyVXPebfcpGQacLkGWFwerszjdHpTBXGssYXmGHlcCBgBXyGJqxbVhvDffLyCrZnxonABEXV",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "200\nBmggKNRZBXPtJqlJaXLdKKQLDJvXpDuQGupiRQfDwCJCJvAlDDGpPZNOvXkrdKOFOEFBVfrsZjWyHPoKGzXmTAyPJGEmxCyCXpeAdTwbrMtWLmlmGNqxvuxmqpmtpuhrmxxtrquSLFYVlnSYgRJDYHWgHBbziBLZRwCIJNvbtsEdLLxmTbnjkoqSPAuzEeTYLlmejOUH",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "200\nMkuxcDWdcnqsrlTsejehQKrTwoOBRCUAywqSnZkDLRmVBDVoOqdZHbrInQQyeRFAjiYYmHGrBbWgWstCPfLPRdNVDXBdqFJsGQfSXbufsiogybEhKDlWfPazIuhpONwGzZWaQNwVnmhTqWdewaklgjwaumXYDGwjSeEcYXjkVtLiYSWULEnTFukIlWQGWsXwWRMJGTcI",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "200\nOgMBgYeuMJdjPtLybvwmGDrQEOhliaabEtwulzNEjsfnaznXUMoBbbxkLEwSQzcLrlJdjJCLGVNBxorghPxTYCoqniySJMcilpsqpBAbqdzqRUDVaYOgqGhGrxlIJkyYgkOdTUgRZwpgIkeZFXojLXpDilzirHVVadiHaMrxhzodzpdvhvrzdzxbhmhdpxqqpoDegfFQ",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "200\nOLaJOtwultZLiZPSYAVGIbYvbIuZkqFZXwfsqpsavCDmBMStAuUFLBVknWDXNzmiuUYIsUMGxtoadWlPYPqvqSvpYdOiJRxFzGGnnmstniltvitnrmyrblnqyruylummmlsqtqitlbulvtuitiqimuintbimqyurviuntqnnvslynlNYMpYVKYwKVTbIUVdlNGrcFZON",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "200\nGAcmlaqfjSAQLvXlkhxujXgSbxdFAwnoxDuldDvYmpUhTWJdcEQSdARLrozJzIgFVCkzPUztWIpaGfiKeqzoXinEjVuoKqyBHmtFjBWcRdBmyjviNlGAIkpikjAimmBgayfphrstfbjexjbttzfzfzaysxfyrjazfhtpghnbbeffjhxrjxpttesgzrnrfbgzzsRsCgmz",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "200\nYRvIopNqSTYDhViTqCLMwEbTTIdHkoeuBmAJWhgtOgVxlcHSsavDNzMfpwTghkBvYEtCYQxicLUxdgAcaCzOOgbQYsfnaTXFlFxbeEiGwdNvxwHzkTdKtWlqzalwniDDBDipkxfflpaqkfkgfezbkxdvzemlfohwtgytzzywmwhvzUgPlPdeAVqTPAUZbogQheRXetvT",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "200\nNcYVomemswLCUqVRSDKHCknlBmqeSWhVyRzQrnZaOANnTGqsRFMjpczllcEVebqpxdavzppvztxsnfmtcharzqlginndyjkawzurqkxJLXiXKNZTIIxhSQghDpjwzatEqnLMTLxwoEKpHytvWkKFDUcZjLShCiVdocxRvvJtbXHCDGpJvMwRKWLhcTFtswdLUHkbhfau",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "200\nDxNZuvkTkQEqdWIkLzcKAwfqvZQiptnTazydSCTIfGjDhLMrlPZiKEsqIdDhgKPAlEvXyzNwWtYorotgkcwydpabjqnzubaksdchucxtkmjzfretdmvlxgklyvicrtftvztsbiUaQorfNIYUOdwQDRsKpxLUiLknbLbinilpPXPTTwLAnXVpMHBaAcKWgDBeOFabPtXU",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "4\nabbc",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\naaa",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\naba",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\nabb",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\nbba",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\nAaa",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\nAba",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\naBa",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\naAa",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\naAb",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\nAaA",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\naBacd",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\naAabc",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,508,659,621
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 55
| 62
| 5,529,600
|
n=int(input())
s=input()
a=set()
res = 0
for i in s:
if i.islower():
a.add(i)
res=max(res,len(a))
else:
a.clear()
print(res)
|
Title: Polycarp and Letters
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp loves lowercase letters and dislikes uppercase ones. Once he got a string *s* consisting only of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters.
Let *A* be a set of positions in the string. Let's call it pretty if following conditions are met:
- letters on positions from *A* in the string are all distinct and lowercase; - there are no uppercase letters in the string which are situated between positions from *A* (i.e. there is no such *j* that *s*[*j*] is an uppercase letter, and *a*1<=<<=*j*<=<<=*a*2 for some *a*1 and *a*2 from *A*).
Write a program that will determine the maximum number of elements in a pretty set of positions.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — length of string *s*.
The second line contains a string *s* consisting of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print maximum number of elements in pretty set of positions for string *s*.
Demo Input:
['11\naaaaBaabAbA\n', '12\nzACaAbbaazzC\n', '3\nABC\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example the desired positions might be 6 and 8 or 7 and 8. Positions 6 and 7 contain letters 'a', position 8 contains letter 'b'. The pair of positions 1 and 8 is not suitable because there is an uppercase letter 'B' between these position.
In the second example desired positions can be 7, 8 and 11. There are other ways to choose pretty set consisting of three elements.
In the third example the given string *s* does not contain any lowercase letters, so the answer is 0.
|
```python
n=int(input())
s=input()
a=set()
res = 0
for i in s:
if i.islower():
a.add(i)
res=max(res,len(a))
else:
a.clear()
print(res)
```
| 3
|
|
155
|
A
|
I_love_\%username\%
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force"
] | null | null |
Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him.
One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For each contest where this coder participated, he wrote out a single non-negative number — the number of points his favorite coder earned in the contest. Vasya wrote out the points for the contest in the order, in which the contests run (naturally, no two contests ran simultaneously).
Vasya considers a coder's performance in a contest amazing in two situations: he can break either his best or his worst performance record. First, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly more points that he earned on each past contest. Second, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly less points that he earned on each past contest. A coder's first contest isn't considered amazing. Now he wants to count the number of amazing performances the coder had throughout his whole history of participating in contests. But the list of earned points turned out long and Vasya can't code... That's why he asks you to help him.
|
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated.
The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed 10000.
|
Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.
|
[
"5\n100 50 200 150 200\n",
"10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"4\n"
] |
In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing.
In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n7 36 53 81 100",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 81 53 36 7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 6 3 4 9 10 7 7 1 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10\n1627 1675 1488 1390 1812 1137 1746 1324 1952 1862",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 3 3 4 6 7 7 8 9 10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "10\n1952 1862 1812 1746 1675 1627 1488 1390 1324 1137",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "25\n1448 4549 2310 2725 2091 3509 1565 2475 2232 3989 4231 779 2967 2702 608 3739 721 1552 2767 530 3114 665 1940 48 4198",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "33\n1097 1132 1091 1104 1049 1038 1023 1080 1104 1029 1035 1061 1049 1060 1088 1106 1105 1087 1063 1076 1054 1103 1047 1041 1028 1120 1126 1063 1117 1110 1044 1093 1101",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "34\n821 5536 2491 6074 7216 9885 764 1603 778 8736 8987 771 617 1587 8943 7922 439 7367 4115 8886 7878 6899 8811 5752 3184 3401 9760 9400 8995 4681 1323 6637 6554 6498",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "68\n6764 6877 6950 6768 6839 6755 6726 6778 6699 6805 6777 6985 6821 6801 6791 6805 6940 6761 6677 6999 6911 6699 6959 6933 6903 6843 6972 6717 6997 6756 6789 6668 6735 6852 6735 6880 6723 6834 6810 6694 6780 6679 6698 6857 6826 6896 6979 6968 6957 6988 6960 6700 6919 6892 6984 6685 6813 6678 6715 6857 6976 6902 6780 6686 6777 6686 6842 6679",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "60\n9000 9014 9034 9081 9131 9162 9174 9199 9202 9220 9221 9223 9229 9235 9251 9260 9268 9269 9270 9298 9307 9309 9313 9323 9386 9399 9407 9495 9497 9529 9531 9544 9614 9615 9627 9627 9643 9654 9656 9657 9685 9699 9701 9736 9745 9758 9799 9827 9843 9845 9854 9854 9885 9891 9896 9913 9942 9963 9986 9992",
"output": "57"
},
{
"input": "100\n7 61 12 52 41 16 34 99 30 44 48 89 31 54 21 1 48 52 61 15 35 87 21 76 64 92 44 81 16 93 84 92 32 15 68 76 53 39 26 4 11 26 7 4 99 99 61 65 55 85 65 67 47 39 2 74 63 49 98 87 5 94 22 30 25 42 31 84 49 23 89 60 16 26 92 27 9 57 75 61 94 35 83 47 99 100 63 24 91 88 79 10 15 45 22 64 3 11 89 83",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100\n9999 9999 9999 9998 9998 9998 9997 9996 9996 9995 9993 9993 9991 9990 9989 9986 9984 9984 9983 9981 9981 9980 9980 9980 9979 9977 9977 9977 9977 9977 9976 9976 9975 9975 9973 9972 9972 9972 9972 9971 9969 9969 9969 9968 9967 9965 9962 9962 9962 9962 9960 9958 9958 9955 9954 9954 9954 9954 9950 9949 9949 9947 9943 9943 9940 9940 9939 9937 9937 9937 9936 9935 9932 9932 9931 9929 9927 9927 9926 9923 9919 9919 9918 9918 9918 9917 9917 9916 9916 9915 9914 9911 9910 9907 9907 9906 9905 9905 9904 9901",
"output": "57"
},
{
"input": "100\n158 159 157 156 155 154 160 153 161 152 162 163 151 164 150 165 149 148 147 166 146 167 145 144 143 142 168 141 169 170 140 139 138 137 171 136 135 134 172 173 174 133 175 132 177 178 131 179 180 130 129 181 128 127 182 126 183 125 124 184 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 185 186 187 188 189 116 190 115 191 192 193 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 194 195 107 106 105 196 197 104 198 199 103 102 200 101 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,695,643,131
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 37
| 92
| 0
|
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = [a[0]]
t = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if a[i] < min(b) or a[i] > max(b):
t += 1
b.append(a[i])
print(t)
|
Title: I_love_\%username\%
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him.
One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For each contest where this coder participated, he wrote out a single non-negative number — the number of points his favorite coder earned in the contest. Vasya wrote out the points for the contest in the order, in which the contests run (naturally, no two contests ran simultaneously).
Vasya considers a coder's performance in a contest amazing in two situations: he can break either his best or his worst performance record. First, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly more points that he earned on each past contest. Second, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly less points that he earned on each past contest. A coder's first contest isn't considered amazing. Now he wants to count the number of amazing performances the coder had throughout his whole history of participating in contests. But the list of earned points turned out long and Vasya can't code... That's why he asks you to help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated.
The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed 10000.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.
Demo Input:
['5\n100 50 200 150 200\n', '10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing.
In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing.
|
```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = [a[0]]
t = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if a[i] < min(b) or a[i] > max(b):
t += 1
b.append(a[i])
print(t)
```
| 3
|
|
297
|
A
|
Parity Game
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,700
|
[
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null |
You are fishing with polar bears Alice and Bob. While waiting for the fish to bite, the polar bears get bored. They come up with a game. First Alice and Bob each writes a 01-string (strings that only contain character "0" and "1") *a* and *b*. Then you try to turn *a* into *b* using two types of operations:
- Write *parity*(*a*) to the end of *a*. For example, . - Remove the first character of *a*. For example, . You cannot perform this operation if *a* is empty.
You can use as many operations as you want. The problem is, is it possible to turn *a* into *b*?
The *parity* of a 01-string is 1 if there is an odd number of "1"s in the string, and 0 otherwise.
|
The first line contains the string *a* and the second line contains the string *b* (1<=≤<=|*a*|,<=|*b*|<=≤<=1000). Both strings contain only the characters "0" and "1". Here |*x*| denotes the length of the string *x*.
|
Print "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible to turn *a* into *b*, and "NO" (without quotes) otherwise.
|
[
"01011\n0110\n",
"0011\n1110\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
In the first sample, the steps are as follows: 01011 → 1011 → 011 → 0110
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "01011\n0110",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0011\n1110",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11111\n111111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0110011\n01100110",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10000100\n011110",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0\n000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0\n100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n1100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11\n110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111\n11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11\n111",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,554,969,774
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 79
| 218
| 0
|
A = list(input())
B = list(input())
zA = A.count('1')
zA += zA & 1
if zA >= B.count('1'):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
|
Title: Parity Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are fishing with polar bears Alice and Bob. While waiting for the fish to bite, the polar bears get bored. They come up with a game. First Alice and Bob each writes a 01-string (strings that only contain character "0" and "1") *a* and *b*. Then you try to turn *a* into *b* using two types of operations:
- Write *parity*(*a*) to the end of *a*. For example, . - Remove the first character of *a*. For example, . You cannot perform this operation if *a* is empty.
You can use as many operations as you want. The problem is, is it possible to turn *a* into *b*?
The *parity* of a 01-string is 1 if there is an odd number of "1"s in the string, and 0 otherwise.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the string *a* and the second line contains the string *b* (1<=≤<=|*a*|,<=|*b*|<=≤<=1000). Both strings contain only the characters "0" and "1". Here |*x*| denotes the length of the string *x*.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible to turn *a* into *b*, and "NO" (without quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['01011\n0110\n', '0011\n1110\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the steps are as follows: 01011 → 1011 → 011 → 0110
|
```python
A = list(input())
B = list(input())
zA = A.count('1')
zA += zA & 1
if zA >= B.count('1'):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
168
|
A
|
Wizards and Demonstration
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Some country is populated by wizards. They want to organize a demonstration.
There are *n* people living in the city, *x* of them are the wizards who will surely go to the demonstration. Other city people (*n*<=-<=*x* people) do not support the wizards and aren't going to go to the demonstration. We know that the city administration will react only to the demonstration involving at least *y* percent of the city people. Having considered the matter, the wizards decided to create clone puppets which can substitute the city people on the demonstration.
So all in all, the demonstration will involve only the wizards and their puppets. The city administration cannot tell the difference between a puppet and a person, so, as they calculate the percentage, the administration will consider the city to be consisting of only *n* people and not containing any clone puppets.
Help the wizards and find the minimum number of clones to create to that the demonstration had no less than *y* percent of the city people.
|
The first line contains three space-separated integers, *n*, *x*, *y* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=104,<=*x*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of citizens in the city, the number of wizards and the percentage the administration needs, correspondingly.
Please note that *y* can exceed 100 percent, that is, the administration wants to see on a demonstration more people that actually live in the city (<=><=*n*).
|
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem, the minimum number of clones to create, so that the demonstration involved no less than *y* percent of *n* (the real total city population).
|
[
"10 1 14\n",
"20 10 50\n",
"1000 352 146\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"0\n",
"1108\n"
] |
In the first sample it is necessary that at least 14% of 10 people came to the demonstration. As the number of people should be integer, then at least two people should come. There is only one wizard living in the city and he is going to come. That isn't enough, so he needs to create one clone.
In the second sample 10 people should come to the demonstration. The city has 10 wizards. They will all come to the demonstration, so nobody has to create any clones.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "10 1 14",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20 10 50",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 352 146",
"output": "1108"
},
{
"input": "68 65 20",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "78 28 27",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "78 73 58",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "70 38 66",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "54 4 38",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "3 1 69",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "11 9 60",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "71 49 65",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "78 55 96",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "2765 768 9020",
"output": "248635"
},
{
"input": "3478 1728 9727",
"output": "336578"
},
{
"input": "9678 6173 5658",
"output": "541409"
},
{
"input": "1138 570 6666",
"output": "75290"
},
{
"input": "7754 204 9038",
"output": "700603"
},
{
"input": "8403 7401 4769",
"output": "393339"
},
{
"input": "4909 2111 8860",
"output": "432827"
},
{
"input": "6571 6449 8965",
"output": "582642"
},
{
"input": "9178 2255 7996",
"output": "731618"
},
{
"input": "6151 6148 3746",
"output": "224269"
},
{
"input": "8890 5449 8734",
"output": "771004"
},
{
"input": "7879 2590 2818",
"output": "219441"
},
{
"input": "8484 6400 547",
"output": "40008"
},
{
"input": "7835 6710 1639",
"output": "121706"
},
{
"input": "2379 1436 9663",
"output": "228447"
},
{
"input": "6487 5670 8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4470 2543 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7261 5328 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3871 3795 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9620 6557 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4890 1112 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10000",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "10000 1 1",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "10000 1 10000",
"output": "999999"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 10000",
"output": "990000"
},
{
"input": "67 1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7878 4534 9159",
"output": "717013"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3271 5 50",
"output": "1631"
}
] | 1,591,889,362
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 43
| 280
| 0
|
from math import ceil
#A. Wizards and Demonstration
n,x,y = map(int,input().split())
if x/n>=y/100:
print(0)
else:
b = (y/100)*n-x
print(ceil(b))
|
Title: Wizards and Demonstration
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Some country is populated by wizards. They want to organize a demonstration.
There are *n* people living in the city, *x* of them are the wizards who will surely go to the demonstration. Other city people (*n*<=-<=*x* people) do not support the wizards and aren't going to go to the demonstration. We know that the city administration will react only to the demonstration involving at least *y* percent of the city people. Having considered the matter, the wizards decided to create clone puppets which can substitute the city people on the demonstration.
So all in all, the demonstration will involve only the wizards and their puppets. The city administration cannot tell the difference between a puppet and a person, so, as they calculate the percentage, the administration will consider the city to be consisting of only *n* people and not containing any clone puppets.
Help the wizards and find the minimum number of clones to create to that the demonstration had no less than *y* percent of the city people.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three space-separated integers, *n*, *x*, *y* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=104,<=*x*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of citizens in the city, the number of wizards and the percentage the administration needs, correspondingly.
Please note that *y* can exceed 100 percent, that is, the administration wants to see on a demonstration more people that actually live in the city (<=><=*n*).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem, the minimum number of clones to create, so that the demonstration involved no less than *y* percent of *n* (the real total city population).
Demo Input:
['10 1 14\n', '20 10 50\n', '1000 352 146\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '1108\n']
Note:
In the first sample it is necessary that at least 14% of 10 people came to the demonstration. As the number of people should be integer, then at least two people should come. There is only one wizard living in the city and he is going to come. That isn't enough, so he needs to create one clone.
In the second sample 10 people should come to the demonstration. The city has 10 wizards. They will all come to the demonstration, so nobody has to create any clones.
|
```python
from math import ceil
#A. Wizards and Demonstration
n,x,y = map(int,input().split())
if x/n>=y/100:
print(0)
else:
b = (y/100)*n-x
print(ceil(b))
```
| 3
|
|
313
|
B
|
Ilya and Queries
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"dp",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.
You've got string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s**n* (*n* is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and *m* queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=<<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*). The answer to the query *l**i*,<=*r**i* is the number of such integers *i* (*l**i*<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*r**i*), that *s**i*<==<=*s**i*<=+<=1.
Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.
|
The first line contains string *s* of length *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".
The next line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. Each of the next *m* lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The *i*-th line contains integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=<<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*).
|
Print *m* integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.
|
[
"......\n4\n3 4\n2 3\n1 6\n2 6\n",
"#..###\n5\n1 3\n5 6\n1 5\n3 6\n3 4\n"
] |
[
"1\n1\n5\n4\n",
"1\n1\n2\n2\n0\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "......\n4\n3 4\n2 3\n1 6\n2 6",
"output": "1\n1\n5\n4"
},
{
"input": "#..###\n5\n1 3\n5 6\n1 5\n3 6\n3 4",
"output": "1\n1\n2\n2\n0"
},
{
"input": ".#...#..\n6\n1 5\n2 3\n6 7\n2 4\n2 5\n1 3",
"output": "2\n0\n0\n1\n2\n0"
},
{
"input": "#.#.#..\n5\n3 4\n4 5\n5 7\n5 7\n1 3",
"output": "0\n0\n1\n1\n0"
},
{
"input": "#.##.##.\n7\n1 8\n2 6\n2 6\n6 8\n3 5\n2 4\n2 5",
"output": "2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1"
},
{
"input": "#..#\n1\n1 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "#..##...#.\n7\n5 9\n6 10\n1 7\n5 8\n3 5\n2 10\n3 4",
"output": "2\n2\n3\n2\n1\n4\n0"
},
{
"input": "#.#.#\n7\n1 2\n3 4\n3 5\n2 3\n3 5\n1 5\n1 3",
"output": "0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0"
},
{
"input": "###..#...#\n2\n2 4\n1 2",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "..\n1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "##\n1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": ".#\n1\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "#.\n1\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "...\n2\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "1\n1"
}
] | 1,683,767,096
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 37
| 1,870
| 10,956,800
|
import math, bisect, sys
s = input()
m = int(input())
dp = [0 for i in range(len(s))]
for i in range(1, len(s)):
if(s[i] == s[i-1]):
dp[i] = dp[i-1] + 1
else:
dp[i] = dp[i-1]
ans = []
for i in range(m):
l, r = input().split()
l, r = int(l), int(r)
ans.append(dp[r-1] - dp[l-1])
print(*ans, sep = '\n')
|
Title: Ilya and Queries
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.
You've got string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s**n* (*n* is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and *m* queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=<<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*). The answer to the query *l**i*,<=*r**i* is the number of such integers *i* (*l**i*<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*r**i*), that *s**i*<==<=*s**i*<=+<=1.
Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.
Input Specification:
The first line contains string *s* of length *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".
The next line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. Each of the next *m* lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The *i*-th line contains integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=<<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
Print *m* integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.
Demo Input:
['......\n4\n3 4\n2 3\n1 6\n2 6\n', '#..###\n5\n1 3\n5 6\n1 5\n3 6\n3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n1\n5\n4\n', '1\n1\n2\n2\n0\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
import math, bisect, sys
s = input()
m = int(input())
dp = [0 for i in range(len(s))]
for i in range(1, len(s)):
if(s[i] == s[i-1]):
dp[i] = dp[i-1] + 1
else:
dp[i] = dp[i-1]
ans = []
for i in range(m):
l, r = input().split()
l, r = int(l), int(r)
ans.append(dp[r-1] - dp[l-1])
print(*ans, sep = '\n')
```
| 3
|
|
513
|
A
|
Game
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"math"
] | null | null |
Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 balls from his box and throw them away. Similarly, the second player can take from 1 to *k*2 balls from his box in his move. Players alternate turns and the first player starts the game. The one who can't make a move loses. Your task is to determine who wins if both players play optimally.
|
The first line contains four integers *n*1,<=*n*2,<=*k*1,<=*k*2. All numbers in the input are from 1 to 50.
This problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 3 points for the correct submission.
|
Output "First" if the first player wins and "Second" otherwise.
|
[
"2 2 1 2\n",
"2 1 1 1\n"
] |
[
"Second\n",
"First\n"
] |
Consider the first sample test. Each player has a box with 2 balls. The first player draws a single ball from his box in one move and the second player can either take 1 or 2 balls from his box in one move. No matter how the first player acts, the second player can always win if he plays wisely.
| 3
|
[
{
"input": "2 2 1 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "5 7 4 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 1 4",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 10 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 1 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "50 50 50 50",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "50 49 1 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "50 48 3 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "48 50 12 11",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "49 50 11 12",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "49 49 4 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "49 49 3 3",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 50 1 50",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 50 50 50",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "50 1 1 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "50 1 1 50",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "32 31 10 9",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "32 4 17 3",
"output": "First"
}
] | 1,551,225,988
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 20
| 108
| 0
|
n1, n2, k1, k2 = input().split()
n1 = int(n1)
n2 = int(n2)
if n1 <= n2:
print("Second")
else:
print("First")
|
Title: Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 balls from his box and throw them away. Similarly, the second player can take from 1 to *k*2 balls from his box in his move. Players alternate turns and the first player starts the game. The one who can't make a move loses. Your task is to determine who wins if both players play optimally.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four integers *n*1,<=*n*2,<=*k*1,<=*k*2. All numbers in the input are from 1 to 50.
This problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 3 points for the correct submission.
Output Specification:
Output "First" if the first player wins and "Second" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['2 2 1 2\n', '2 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['Second\n', 'First\n']
Note:
Consider the first sample test. Each player has a box with 2 balls. The first player draws a single ball from his box in one move and the second player can either take 1 or 2 balls from his box in one move. No matter how the first player acts, the second player can always win if he plays wisely.
|
```python
n1, n2, k1, k2 = input().split()
n1 = int(n1)
n2 = int(n2)
if n1 <= n2:
print("Second")
else:
print("First")
```
| 3
|
|
939
|
D
|
Love Rescue
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,600
|
[
"dfs and similar",
"dsu",
"graphs",
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Valya and Tolya are an ideal pair, but they quarrel sometimes. Recently, Valya took offense at her boyfriend because he came to her in t-shirt with lettering that differs from lettering on her pullover. Now she doesn't want to see him and Tolya is seating at his room and crying at her photos all day long.
This story could be very sad but fairy godmother (Tolya's grandmother) decided to help them and restore their relationship. She secretly took Tolya's t-shirt and Valya's pullover and wants to make the letterings on them same. In order to do this, for one unit of mana she can buy a spell that can change some letters on the clothes. Your task is calculate the minimum amount of mana that Tolya's grandmother should spend to rescue love of Tolya and Valya.
More formally, letterings on Tolya's t-shirt and Valya's pullover are two strings with same length *n* consisting only of lowercase English letters. Using one unit of mana, grandmother can buy a spell of form (*c*1,<=*c*2) (where *c*1 and *c*2 are some lowercase English letters), which can arbitrary number of times transform a single letter *c*1 to *c*2 and vise-versa on both Tolya's t-shirt and Valya's pullover. You should find the minimum amount of mana that grandmother should spend to buy a set of spells that can make the letterings equal. In addition you should output the required set of spells.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the length of the letterings.
The second line contains a string with length *n*, consisting of lowercase English letters — the lettering on Valya's pullover.
The third line contains the lettering on Tolya's t-shirt in the same format.
|
In the first line output a single integer — the minimum amount of mana *t* required for rescuing love of Valya and Tolya.
In the next *t* lines output pairs of space-separated lowercase English letters — spells that Tolya's grandmother should buy. Spells and letters in spells can be printed in any order.
If there are many optimal answers, output any.
|
[
"3\nabb\ndad\n",
"8\ndrpepper\ncocacola\n"
] |
[
"2\na d\nb a",
"7\nl e\ne d\nd c\nc p\np o\no r\nr a\n"
] |
In first example it's enough to buy two spells: ('a','d') and ('b','a'). Then first letters will coincide when we will replace letter 'a' with 'd'. Second letters will coincide when we will replace 'b' with 'a'. Third letters will coincide when we will at first replace 'b' with 'a' and then 'a' with 'd'.
| 2,000
|
[
{
"input": "3\nabb\ndad",
"output": "2\nb d\nd a"
},
{
"input": "8\ndrpepper\ncocacola",
"output": "7\nl e\ne d\nd c\nc p\np o\no r\nr a"
},
{
"input": "1\nh\np",
"output": "1\np h"
},
{
"input": "2\nxc\nda",
"output": "2\nc a\nx d"
},
{
"input": "3\nbab\naab",
"output": "1\nb a"
},
{
"input": "15\nxrezbaoiksvhuww\ndcgcjrkafntbpbl",
"output": "15\nz c\nc r\nr i\ni a\nj h\nh l\nl w\nw b\nx d\ng e\no k\nk f\ns n\nu p\nv t"
},
{
"input": "3\nbaa\nbba",
"output": "1\nb a"
},
{
"input": "10\ndaefcecfae\nccdaceefca",
"output": "4\ne d\nd c\nc f\nf a"
},
{
"input": "10\nfdfbffedbc\ncfcdddfbed",
"output": "4\nc e\ne f\nf d\nd b"
},
{
"input": "100\nbltlukvrharrgytdxnbjailgafwdmeowqvwwsadryzquqzvfhjnpkwvgpwvohvjwzafcxqmisgyyuidvvjqljqshflzywmcccksk\njmgilzxkrvntkvqpsemrmyrasfqrofkwjwfznctwrmegghlhbbomjlojyapmrpkowqhsvwmrccfbnictnntjevynqilptaoharqv",
"output": "25\ni y\ny p\np d\nd o\no c\nc h\nh f\nf e\ne j\nj b\nb m\nm l\nl u\nu g\ng t\nt q\nq w\nw z\nz k\nk r\nr n\nn s\ns x\nx v\nv a"
},
{
"input": "100\npfkskdknmbxxslokqdliigxyvntsmaziljamlflwllvbhqnzpyvvzirhhhglsskiuogfoytcxjmospipybckwmkjhnfjddweyqqi\nakvzmboxlcfwccaoknrzrhvqcdqkqnywstmxinqbkftnbjmahrvexoipikkqfjjmasnxofhklxappvufpsyujdtrpjeejhznoeai",
"output": "25\no y\ny w\nw v\nv e\ne j\nj t\nt q\nq m\nm l\nl r\nr u\nu i\ni z\nz s\ns c\nc b\nb d\nd n\nn x\nx f\nf k\nk g\ng h\nh p\np a"
},
{
"input": "3\nwhw\nuuh",
"output": "2\nw u\nu h"
},
{
"input": "242\nrrrrrrrrrrrrrmmmmmmmmmmmmmgggggggggggggwwwwwwwwwwwwwyyyyyyyyyyyyyhhhhhhhhhhhhhoooooooooooooqqqqqqqqqqqqqjjjjjjjjjjjjjvvvvvvvvvvvvvlllllllllllllnnnnnnnnnnnnnfffffffffffffeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaaiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuuzzzzzzzzbbbbbbbbxxxxxxxxttttttttsscckppdd\nrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfrmgwyhoqjvlnfeaiuzbxteaiuzbxteaiuzbxteaiuzbxteaiuzbxteaiuzbxteaiuzbxteaiuzbxtscsckpdpd",
"output": "21\nt x\nx b\nb z\nz u\nu i\ni e\ne a\ns c\np d\nn l\nl v\nv j\nj q\nq o\no h\nh y\ny w\nw g\ng m\nm r\nr f"
},
{
"input": "1\nw\nl",
"output": "1\nw l"
}
] | 1,621,170,907
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 32
| 124
| 3,584,000
|
N = int(input())
S = input().rstrip()
T = input().rstrip()
class DSU:
def __init__(self, N):
self.p = [i for i in range(N)]
def find(self, u):
if u == self.p[u]:
return u
self.p[u] = self.find(self.p[u])
return self.p[u]
def join(self, u, v):
u = self.find(u)
v = self.find(v)
self.p[v] = u
def same(self, u, v):
return self.find(u) == self.find(v)
dsu = DSU(26)
ans = []
for s, t in zip(S, T):
si = ord(s) - ord('a')
ti = ord(t) - ord('a')
if dsu.same(si, ti):
continue
dsu.join(si, ti)
ans.append((s, t))
print(len(ans))
print("\n".join(map(lambda x: f"{x[0]} {x[1]}", ans)))
|
Title: Love Rescue
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valya and Tolya are an ideal pair, but they quarrel sometimes. Recently, Valya took offense at her boyfriend because he came to her in t-shirt with lettering that differs from lettering on her pullover. Now she doesn't want to see him and Tolya is seating at his room and crying at her photos all day long.
This story could be very sad but fairy godmother (Tolya's grandmother) decided to help them and restore their relationship. She secretly took Tolya's t-shirt and Valya's pullover and wants to make the letterings on them same. In order to do this, for one unit of mana she can buy a spell that can change some letters on the clothes. Your task is calculate the minimum amount of mana that Tolya's grandmother should spend to rescue love of Tolya and Valya.
More formally, letterings on Tolya's t-shirt and Valya's pullover are two strings with same length *n* consisting only of lowercase English letters. Using one unit of mana, grandmother can buy a spell of form (*c*1,<=*c*2) (where *c*1 and *c*2 are some lowercase English letters), which can arbitrary number of times transform a single letter *c*1 to *c*2 and vise-versa on both Tolya's t-shirt and Valya's pullover. You should find the minimum amount of mana that grandmother should spend to buy a set of spells that can make the letterings equal. In addition you should output the required set of spells.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the length of the letterings.
The second line contains a string with length *n*, consisting of lowercase English letters — the lettering on Valya's pullover.
The third line contains the lettering on Tolya's t-shirt in the same format.
Output Specification:
In the first line output a single integer — the minimum amount of mana *t* required for rescuing love of Valya and Tolya.
In the next *t* lines output pairs of space-separated lowercase English letters — spells that Tolya's grandmother should buy. Spells and letters in spells can be printed in any order.
If there are many optimal answers, output any.
Demo Input:
['3\nabb\ndad\n', '8\ndrpepper\ncocacola\n']
Demo Output:
['2\na d\nb a', '7\nl e\ne d\nd c\nc p\np o\no r\nr a\n']
Note:
In first example it's enough to buy two spells: ('a','d') and ('b','a'). Then first letters will coincide when we will replace letter 'a' with 'd'. Second letters will coincide when we will replace 'b' with 'a'. Third letters will coincide when we will at first replace 'b' with 'a' and then 'a' with 'd'.
|
```python
N = int(input())
S = input().rstrip()
T = input().rstrip()
class DSU:
def __init__(self, N):
self.p = [i for i in range(N)]
def find(self, u):
if u == self.p[u]:
return u
self.p[u] = self.find(self.p[u])
return self.p[u]
def join(self, u, v):
u = self.find(u)
v = self.find(v)
self.p[v] = u
def same(self, u, v):
return self.find(u) == self.find(v)
dsu = DSU(26)
ans = []
for s, t in zip(S, T):
si = ord(s) - ord('a')
ti = ord(t) - ord('a')
if dsu.same(si, ti):
continue
dsu.join(si, ti)
ans.append((s, t))
print(len(ans))
print("\n".join(map(lambda x: f"{x[0]} {x[1]}", ans)))
```
| 3
|
|
697
|
A
|
Pineapple Incident
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Ted has a pineapple. This pineapple is able to bark like a bulldog! At time *t* (in seconds) it barks for the first time. Then every *s* seconds after it, it barks twice with 1 second interval. Thus it barks at times *t*, *t*<=+<=*s*, *t*<=+<=*s*<=+<=1, *t*<=+<=2*s*, *t*<=+<=2*s*<=+<=1, etc.
Barney woke up in the morning and wants to eat the pineapple, but he can't eat it when it's barking. Barney plans to eat it at time *x* (in seconds), so he asked you to tell him if it's gonna bark at that time.
|
The first and only line of input contains three integers *t*, *s* and *x* (0<=≤<=*t*,<=*x*<=≤<=109, 2<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=109) — the time the pineapple barks for the first time, the pineapple barking interval, and the time Barney wants to eat the pineapple respectively.
|
Print a single "YES" (without quotes) if the pineapple will bark at time *x* or a single "NO" (without quotes) otherwise in the only line of output.
|
[
"3 10 4\n",
"3 10 3\n",
"3 8 51\n",
"3 8 52\n"
] |
[
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"YES\n"
] |
In the first and the second sample cases pineapple will bark at moments 3, 13, 14, ..., so it won't bark at the moment 4 and will bark at the moment 3.
In the third and fourth sample cases pineapple will bark at moments 3, 11, 12, 19, 20, 27, 28, 35, 36, 43, 44, 51, 52, 59, ..., so it will bark at both moments 51 and 52.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3 10 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 8 51",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 8 52",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "456947336 740144 45",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "33 232603 599417964",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4363010 696782227 701145238",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9295078 2 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "76079 281367 119938421",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "93647 7 451664565",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 18553 10908",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 52 30",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6431 855039 352662",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "749399100 103031711 761562532",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "21 65767 55245",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4796601 66897 4860613",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8 6728951 860676",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "914016 6 914019",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "60686899 78474 60704617",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 743604 201724",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "571128 973448796 10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "688051712 67 51",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "74619 213344 6432326",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6947541 698167 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "83 6 6772861",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "251132 67561 135026988",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8897216 734348516 743245732",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "50 64536 153660266",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "876884 55420 971613604",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 6906451 366041903",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11750 8 446010134",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "582692707 66997 925047377",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 957526890 957526901",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "556888 514614196 515171084",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 328006 584834704",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4567998 4 204966403",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "60 317278 109460971",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "906385 342131991 685170368",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 38 902410512",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "29318 787017 587931018",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "351416375 243431 368213115",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "54 197366062 197366117",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "586389 79039 850729874",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "723634470 2814619 940360134",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 2 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 2 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 2 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 2 1000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 10 23",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 2 999999999",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 5 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 10 20",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2 999999937",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 3 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 2 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 4 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 215 403",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 2 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 2 900000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 79 4000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 1000 1000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5 103",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 2 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "120 2 1000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 5 13",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 5 15",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 2 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 8 53",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 2 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 4 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 3 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 6 19",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10 125",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 3 8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 3 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 3 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 3 300000035",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 2 7",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 2 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 3 999999998",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 10001 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 5 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3 1000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 5 10",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,468,735,780
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 95
| 62
| 0
|
def main():
t, s, x = map(int, input().split())
print(("NO", "YES")[x == t or x >= t + s and (x - t) % s < 2])
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
Title: Pineapple Incident
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ted has a pineapple. This pineapple is able to bark like a bulldog! At time *t* (in seconds) it barks for the first time. Then every *s* seconds after it, it barks twice with 1 second interval. Thus it barks at times *t*, *t*<=+<=*s*, *t*<=+<=*s*<=+<=1, *t*<=+<=2*s*, *t*<=+<=2*s*<=+<=1, etc.
Barney woke up in the morning and wants to eat the pineapple, but he can't eat it when it's barking. Barney plans to eat it at time *x* (in seconds), so he asked you to tell him if it's gonna bark at that time.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains three integers *t*, *s* and *x* (0<=≤<=*t*,<=*x*<=≤<=109, 2<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=109) — the time the pineapple barks for the first time, the pineapple barking interval, and the time Barney wants to eat the pineapple respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single "YES" (without quotes) if the pineapple will bark at time *x* or a single "NO" (without quotes) otherwise in the only line of output.
Demo Input:
['3 10 4\n', '3 10 3\n', '3 8 51\n', '3 8 52\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first and the second sample cases pineapple will bark at moments 3, 13, 14, ..., so it won't bark at the moment 4 and will bark at the moment 3.
In the third and fourth sample cases pineapple will bark at moments 3, 11, 12, 19, 20, 27, 28, 35, 36, 43, 44, 51, 52, 59, ..., so it will bark at both moments 51 and 52.
|
```python
def main():
t, s, x = map(int, input().split())
print(("NO", "YES")[x == t or x >= t + s and (x - t) % s < 2])
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
| 3
|
|
131
|
A
|
cAPS lOCK
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR?
Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in the first passage.
Let's consider that a word has been typed with the Caps lock key accidentally switched on, if:
- either it only contains uppercase letters; - or all letters except for the first one are uppercase.
In this case we should automatically change the case of all letters. For example, the case of the letters that form words "hELLO", "HTTP", "z" should be changed.
Write a program that applies the rule mentioned above. If the rule cannot be applied, the program should leave the word unchanged.
|
The first line of the input data contains a word consisting of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. The word's length is from 1 to 100 characters, inclusive.
|
Print the result of the given word's processing.
|
[
"cAPS\n",
"Lock\n"
] |
[
"Caps",
"Lock\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "cAPS",
"output": "Caps"
},
{
"input": "Lock",
"output": "Lock"
},
{
"input": "cAPSlOCK",
"output": "cAPSlOCK"
},
{
"input": "CAPs",
"output": "CAPs"
},
{
"input": "LoCK",
"output": "LoCK"
},
{
"input": "OOPS",
"output": "oops"
},
{
"input": "oops",
"output": "oops"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "aA",
"output": "Aa"
},
{
"input": "Zz",
"output": "Zz"
},
{
"input": "Az",
"output": "Az"
},
{
"input": "zA",
"output": "Za"
},
{
"input": "AAA",
"output": "aaa"
},
{
"input": "AAa",
"output": "AAa"
},
{
"input": "AaR",
"output": "AaR"
},
{
"input": "Tdr",
"output": "Tdr"
},
{
"input": "aTF",
"output": "Atf"
},
{
"input": "fYd",
"output": "fYd"
},
{
"input": "dsA",
"output": "dsA"
},
{
"input": "fru",
"output": "fru"
},
{
"input": "hYBKF",
"output": "Hybkf"
},
{
"input": "XweAR",
"output": "XweAR"
},
{
"input": "mogqx",
"output": "mogqx"
},
{
"input": "eOhEi",
"output": "eOhEi"
},
{
"input": "nkdku",
"output": "nkdku"
},
{
"input": "zcnko",
"output": "zcnko"
},
{
"input": "lcccd",
"output": "lcccd"
},
{
"input": "vwmvg",
"output": "vwmvg"
},
{
"input": "lvchf",
"output": "lvchf"
},
{
"input": "IUNVZCCHEWENCHQQXQYPUJCRDZLUXCLJHXPHBXEUUGNXOOOPBMOBRIBHHMIRILYJGYYGFMTMFSVURGYHUWDRLQVIBRLPEVAMJQYO",
"output": "iunvzcchewenchqqxqypujcrdzluxcljhxphbxeuugnxooopbmobribhhmirilyjgyygfmtmfsvurgyhuwdrlqvibrlpevamjqyo"
},
{
"input": "OBHSZCAMDXEJWOZLKXQKIVXUUQJKJLMMFNBPXAEFXGVNSKQLJGXHUXHGCOTESIVKSFMVVXFVMTEKACRIWALAGGMCGFEXQKNYMRTG",
"output": "obhszcamdxejwozlkxqkivxuuqjkjlmmfnbpxaefxgvnskqljgxhuxhgcotesivksfmvvxfvmtekacriwalaggmcgfexqknymrtg"
},
{
"input": "IKJYZIKROIYUUCTHSVSKZTETNNOCMAUBLFJCEVANCADASMZRCNLBZPQRXESHEEMOMEPCHROSRTNBIDXYMEPJSIXSZQEBTEKKUHFS",
"output": "ikjyzikroiyuucthsvskztetnnocmaublfjcevancadasmzrcnlbzpqrxesheemomepchrosrtnbidxymepjsixszqebtekkuhfs"
},
{
"input": "cTKDZNWVYRTFPQLDAUUNSPKTDJTUPPFPRXRSINTVFVNNQNKXWUZUDHZBUSOKTABUEDQKUIVRTTVUREEOBJTSDKJKVEGFXVHXEYPE",
"output": "Ctkdznwvyrtfpqldauunspktdjtuppfprxrsintvfvnnqnkxwuzudhzbusoktabuedqkuivrttvureeobjtsdkjkvegfxvhxeype"
},
{
"input": "uCKJZRGZJCPPLEEYJTUNKOQSWGBMTBQEVPYFPIPEKRVYQNTDPANOIXKMPINNFUSZWCURGBDPYTEKBEKCPMVZPMWAOSHJYMGKOMBQ",
"output": "Uckjzrgzjcppleeyjtunkoqswgbmtbqevpyfpipekrvyqntdpanoixkmpinnfuszwcurgbdpytekbekcpmvzpmwaoshjymgkombq"
},
{
"input": "KETAXTSWAAOBKUOKUQREHIOMVMMRSAEWKGXZKRASwTVNSSFSNIWYNPSTMRADOADEEBURRHPOOBIEUIBGYDJCEKPNLEUCANZYJKMR",
"output": "KETAXTSWAAOBKUOKUQREHIOMVMMRSAEWKGXZKRASwTVNSSFSNIWYNPSTMRADOADEEBURRHPOOBIEUIBGYDJCEKPNLEUCANZYJKMR"
},
{
"input": "ZEKGDMWJPVUWFlNXRLUmWKLMMYSLRQQIBRWDPKWITUIMZYYKOEYGREKHHZRZZUFPVTNIHKGTCCTLOKSZITXXZDMPITHNZUIGDZLE",
"output": "ZEKGDMWJPVUWFlNXRLUmWKLMMYSLRQQIBRWDPKWITUIMZYYKOEYGREKHHZRZZUFPVTNIHKGTCCTLOKSZITXXZDMPITHNZUIGDZLE"
},
{
"input": "TcMbVPCFvnNkCEUUCIFLgBJeCOKuJhIGwXFrhAZjuAhBraMSchBfWwIuHAEbgJOFzGtxDLDXzDSaPCFujGGxgxdlHUIQYRrMFCgJ",
"output": "TcMbVPCFvnNkCEUUCIFLgBJeCOKuJhIGwXFrhAZjuAhBraMSchBfWwIuHAEbgJOFzGtxDLDXzDSaPCFujGGxgxdlHUIQYRrMFCgJ"
},
{
"input": "xFGqoLILNvxARKuIntPfeukFtMbvzDezKpPRAKkIoIvwqNXnehRVwkkXYvuRCeoieBaBfTjwsYhDeCLvBwktntyluoxCYVioXGdm",
"output": "xFGqoLILNvxARKuIntPfeukFtMbvzDezKpPRAKkIoIvwqNXnehRVwkkXYvuRCeoieBaBfTjwsYhDeCLvBwktntyluoxCYVioXGdm"
},
{
"input": "udvqolbxdwbkijwvhlyaelhynmnfgszbhgshlcwdkaibceqomzujndixuzivlsjyjqxzxodzbukxxhwwultvekdfntwpzlhhrIjm",
"output": "udvqolbxdwbkijwvhlyaelhynmnfgszbhgshlcwdkaibceqomzujndixuzivlsjyjqxzxodzbukxxhwwultvekdfntwpzlhhrIjm"
},
{
"input": "jgpwhetqqoncighgzbbaLwwwxkxivuwtokehrgprfgewzcwxkavwoflcgsgbhoeamzbefzoonwsyzisetoydrpufktzgbaycgaeg",
"output": "jgpwhetqqoncighgzbbaLwwwxkxivuwtokehrgprfgewzcwxkavwoflcgsgbhoeamzbefzoonwsyzisetoydrpufktzgbaycgaeg"
},
{
"input": "vyujsazdstbnkxeunedfbolicojzjpufgfemhtmdrswvmuhoivjvonacefqenbqudelmdegxqtbwezsbydmanzutvdgkgrjxzlnc",
"output": "vyujsazdstbnkxeunedfbolicojzjpufgfemhtmdrswvmuhoivjvonacefqenbqudelmdegxqtbwezsbydmanzutvdgkgrjxzlnc"
},
{
"input": "pivqnuqkaofcduvbttztjbuavrqwiqrwkfncmvatoxruelyoecnkpqraiahumiaiqeyjapbqyrsxcdgjbihivtqezvasfmzntdfv",
"output": "pivqnuqkaofcduvbttztjbuavrqwiqrwkfncmvatoxruelyoecnkpqraiahumiaiqeyjapbqyrsxcdgjbihivtqezvasfmzntdfv"
},
{
"input": "upvtbsxswbohxshdrbjxcungzquhuomgxwlryvshshsfvqbrxvcikbglietlpqkiwbhiqpmdwuqosbtdvyxekkaqiwrbsibpoect",
"output": "upvtbsxswbohxshdrbjxcungzquhuomgxwlryvshshsfvqbrxvcikbglietlpqkiwbhiqpmdwuqosbtdvyxekkaqiwrbsibpoect"
},
{
"input": "cTKDZNWVYRTFPQLDAUUNSPKTDJTUPPFPRXRSINTVFVNNQNKXWUZUDHZBUSOKTABUEDQKUIVRTTVUREEOBJTSDKJKVEGFXVHXEYPE",
"output": "Ctkdznwvyrtfpqldauunspktdjtuppfprxrsintvfvnnqnkxwuzudhzbusoktabuedqkuivrttvureeobjtsdkjkvegfxvhxeype"
},
{
"input": "JEGDOFJOFGJHFROGHOFGMHOFGHORGFHMOu",
"output": "JEGDOFJOFGJHFROGHOFGMHOFGHORGFHMOu"
},
{
"input": "aBACABa",
"output": "aBACABa"
},
{
"input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaa",
"output": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaa"
},
{
"input": "aaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
"output": "aaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
},
{
"input": "dDDDDDDDDDDDDD",
"output": "Dddddddddddddd"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "Z"
},
{
"input": "AZ",
"output": "az"
},
{
"input": "Z",
"output": "z"
},
{
"input": "aAAAA",
"output": "Aaaaa"
},
{
"input": "F",
"output": "f"
}
] | 1,689,424,544
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 56
| 46
| 0
|
x = str(input())
upp = 0
low = 0
for i in x:
if i.isupper():
upp += 1
else:
low += 1
if (x[0].islower() and upp == len(x)-1):
for i in range(len(x)):
if i == 0:
print(x[i].upper(), end="")
else:
print(x[i].lower(), end="")
elif upp == len(x):
for i in range(len(x)):
print(x[i].lower(),end="")
else:
print(x)
|
Title: cAPS lOCK
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR?
Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in the first passage.
Let's consider that a word has been typed with the Caps lock key accidentally switched on, if:
- either it only contains uppercase letters; - or all letters except for the first one are uppercase.
In this case we should automatically change the case of all letters. For example, the case of the letters that form words "hELLO", "HTTP", "z" should be changed.
Write a program that applies the rule mentioned above. If the rule cannot be applied, the program should leave the word unchanged.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input data contains a word consisting of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. The word's length is from 1 to 100 characters, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the result of the given word's processing.
Demo Input:
['cAPS\n', 'Lock\n']
Demo Output:
['Caps', 'Lock\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
x = str(input())
upp = 0
low = 0
for i in x:
if i.isupper():
upp += 1
else:
low += 1
if (x[0].islower() and upp == len(x)-1):
for i in range(len(x)):
if i == 0:
print(x[i].upper(), end="")
else:
print(x[i].lower(), end="")
elif upp == len(x):
for i in range(len(x)):
print(x[i].lower(),end="")
else:
print(x)
```
| 3
|
|
574
|
A
|
Bear and Elections
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Limak is a grizzly bear who desires power and adoration. He wants to win in upcoming elections and rule over the Bearland.
There are *n* candidates, including Limak. We know how many citizens are going to vote for each candidate. Now *i*-th candidate would get *a**i* votes. Limak is candidate number 1. To win in elections, he must get strictly more votes than any other candidate.
Victory is more important than everything else so Limak decided to cheat. He will steal votes from his opponents by bribing some citizens. To bribe a citizen, Limak must give him or her one candy - citizens are bears and bears like candies. Limak doesn't have many candies and wonders - how many citizens does he have to bribe?
|
The first line contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) - number of candidates.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) - number of votes for each candidate. Limak is candidate number 1.
Note that after bribing number of votes for some candidate might be zero or might be greater than 1000.
|
Print the minimum number of citizens Limak must bribe to have strictly more votes than any other candidate.
|
[
"5\n5 1 11 2 8\n",
"4\n1 8 8 8\n",
"2\n7 6\n"
] |
[
"4\n",
"6\n",
"0\n"
] |
In the first sample Limak has 5 votes. One of the ways to achieve victory is to bribe 4 citizens who want to vote for the third candidate. Then numbers of votes would be 9, 1, 7, 2, 8 (Limak would have 9 votes). Alternatively, Limak could steal only 3 votes from the third candidate and 1 vote from the second candidate to get situation 9, 0, 8, 2, 8.
In the second sample Limak will steal 2 votes from each candidate. Situation will be 7, 6, 6, 6.
In the third sample Limak is a winner without bribing any citizen.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\n5 1 11 2 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 8 8 8",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n7 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n100 200 57 99 1 1000 200 200 200 500",
"output": "451"
},
{
"input": "16\n7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000",
"output": "932"
},
{
"input": "100\n47 64 68 61 68 66 69 61 69 65 69 63 62 60 68 65 64 65 65 62 63 68 60 70 63 63 65 67 70 69 68 69 61 65 63 60 60 65 61 60 70 66 66 65 62 60 65 68 61 62 67 64 66 65 67 68 60 69 70 63 65 62 64 65 67 67 69 68 66 69 70 67 65 70 60 66 70 67 67 64 69 69 66 68 60 64 62 62 68 69 67 69 60 70 69 68 62 63 68 66",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "2\n96 97",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000 1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n999 1000 1000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n10 940 926 990 946 980 985",
"output": "817"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 3 4 5 5 2 1 8 4 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "15\n17 15 17 16 13 17 13 16 14 14 17 17 13 15 17",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20\n90 5 62 9 50 7 14 43 44 44 56 13 71 22 43 35 52 60 73 54",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30\n27 85 49 7 77 38 4 68 23 28 81 100 40 9 78 38 1 60 60 49 98 44 45 92 46 39 98 24 37 39",
"output": "58"
},
{
"input": "51\n90 47 100 12 21 96 2 68 84 60 2 9 33 8 45 13 59 50 100 93 22 97 4 81 51 2 3 78 19 16 25 63 52 34 79 32 34 87 7 42 96 93 30 33 33 43 69 8 63 58 57",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "77\n1000 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "91\n3 92 89 83 85 80 91 94 95 82 92 95 80 88 90 85 81 90 87 86 94 88 90 87 88 82 95 84 84 93 83 95 91 85 89 88 88 85 87 90 93 80 89 95 94 92 93 86 83 82 86 84 91 80 90 95 84 86 84 85 84 92 82 84 83 91 87 95 94 95 90 95 86 92 86 80 95 86 88 80 82 87 84 83 91 93 81 81 91 89 88",
"output": "89"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 3 71 47 64 82 58 61 61 35 52 36 57 62 63 54 52 21 78 100 24 94 4 80 99 62 43 72 21 70 90 4 23 14 72 4 76 49 71 96 96 99 78 7 32 11 14 61 19 69 1 68 100 77 86 54 14 86 47 53 30 88 67 66 61 70 17 63 40 5 99 53 38 31 91 18 41 5 77 61 53 30 87 21 23 54 52 17 23 75 58 99 99 63 20 1 78 72 28 11",
"output": "90"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "94\n3 100 100 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 99 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 99 99 99 100 100 99 100 100 99 99 100 100 100 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 99 100 100",
"output": "97"
},
{
"input": "97\n99 99 98 98 100 98 99 99 98 100 100 100 99 99 100 99 99 98 99 99 98 98 98 100 100 99 98 99 100 98 99 98 98 100 98 99 100 98 98 99 98 98 99 98 100 99 99 99 99 98 98 98 100 99 100 100 99 99 100 99 99 98 98 98 100 100 98 100 100 99 98 99 100 98 98 98 98 99 99 98 98 99 100 100 98 98 99 98 99 100 98 99 100 98 99 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100\n100 55 70 81 73 51 6 75 45 85 33 61 98 63 11 59 1 8 14 28 78 74 44 80 7 69 7 5 90 73 43 78 64 64 43 92 59 70 80 19 33 39 31 70 38 85 24 23 86 79 98 56 92 63 92 4 36 8 79 74 2 81 54 13 69 44 49 63 17 76 78 99 42 36 47 71 19 90 9 58 83 53 27 2 35 51 65 59 90 51 74 87 84 48 98 44 84 100 84 93",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n100 637 498 246 615 901 724 673 793 33 282 908 477 185 185 969 34 859 90 70 107 492 227 918 919 131 620 182 802 703 779 184 403 891 448 499 628 553 905 392 70 396 8 575 66 908 992 496 792 174 667 355 836 610 855 377 244 827 836 808 667 354 800 114 746 556 75 894 162 367 99 718 394 273 833 776 151 433 315 470 759 12 552 613 85 793 775 649 225 86 296 624 557 201 209 595 697 527 282 168",
"output": "749"
},
{
"input": "100\n107 172 549 883 564 56 399 970 173 990 224 217 601 381 948 631 159 958 512 136 61 584 633 202 652 355 26 723 663 237 410 721 688 552 699 24 748 186 461 88 34 243 872 205 471 298 654 693 244 33 359 533 471 116 386 653 654 887 531 303 335 829 319 340 827 89 602 191 422 289 361 200 593 421 592 402 256 813 606 589 741 9 148 893 3 142 50 169 219 360 642 45 810 818 507 624 561 743 303 111",
"output": "729"
},
{
"input": "90\n670 694 651 729 579 539 568 551 707 638 604 544 502 531 775 805 558 655 506 729 802 778 653 737 591 770 594 535 588 604 658 713 779 705 504 563 513 651 529 572 505 553 515 750 621 574 727 774 714 725 665 798 670 747 751 635 755 798 635 717 583 682 517 546 740 802 743 507 658 700 645 671 533 594 506 633 768 584 672 666 703 522 530 501 592 528 678 708 619 786",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "90\n10 265 429 431 343 305 806 746 284 313 503 221 594 351 83 653 232 431 427 610 458 88 255 215 529 205 492 549 55 694 535 104 45 327 816 432 595 549 454 141 216 557 250 415 531 494 190 749 718 380 78 447 784 347 196 814 16 780 262 462 776 315 160 307 593 694 692 41 528 725 376 777 337 44 438 630 345 502 384 184 742 429 570 361 394 267 820 778 662 377",
"output": "714"
},
{
"input": "95\n800 280 176 472 587 763 588 838 760 378 667 231 566 278 713 305 354 815 140 220 188 409 109 180 251 268 474 590 853 143 235 691 313 785 386 92 783 471 43 342 718 592 678 404 256 362 239 504 163 85 521 81 356 73 754 589 380 159 196 862 838 509 149 42 366 630 467 292 698 123 187 796 576 37 689 800 186 518 488 432 159 860 349 799 282 304 880 283 23 312 55 507 734 370 490",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "100\n95 88 84 85 74 97 100 52 91 94 62 66 90 56 86 66 95 73 79 68 54 67 99 52 82 62 81 71 93 85 72 72 95 52 72 63 57 90 92 89 88 77 84 78 95 59 72 86 98 64 89 64 80 70 54 93 88 86 79 78 94 64 89 66 50 90 54 82 52 96 99 54 81 66 83 79 69 80 51 73 81 69 93 82 76 52 58 87 93 92 52 67 78 63 63 87 77 95 58 78",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n999 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100\n901 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "4\n8 5 11 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 10 1",
"output": "4"
}
] | 1,448,345,217
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 35
| 77
| 0
|
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
mx = 0
while a[0] <= max(a[1:n]):
a[a[1:].index(max(a[1:n]))+1] -= 1
a[0] += 1
mx += 1
print(mx)
|
Title: Bear and Elections
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Limak is a grizzly bear who desires power and adoration. He wants to win in upcoming elections and rule over the Bearland.
There are *n* candidates, including Limak. We know how many citizens are going to vote for each candidate. Now *i*-th candidate would get *a**i* votes. Limak is candidate number 1. To win in elections, he must get strictly more votes than any other candidate.
Victory is more important than everything else so Limak decided to cheat. He will steal votes from his opponents by bribing some citizens. To bribe a citizen, Limak must give him or her one candy - citizens are bears and bears like candies. Limak doesn't have many candies and wonders - how many citizens does he have to bribe?
Input Specification:
The first line contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) - number of candidates.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) - number of votes for each candidate. Limak is candidate number 1.
Note that after bribing number of votes for some candidate might be zero or might be greater than 1000.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of citizens Limak must bribe to have strictly more votes than any other candidate.
Demo Input:
['5\n5 1 11 2 8\n', '4\n1 8 8 8\n', '2\n7 6\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '6\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample Limak has 5 votes. One of the ways to achieve victory is to bribe 4 citizens who want to vote for the third candidate. Then numbers of votes would be 9, 1, 7, 2, 8 (Limak would have 9 votes). Alternatively, Limak could steal only 3 votes from the third candidate and 1 vote from the second candidate to get situation 9, 0, 8, 2, 8.
In the second sample Limak will steal 2 votes from each candidate. Situation will be 7, 6, 6, 6.
In the third sample Limak is a winner without bribing any citizen.
|
```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
mx = 0
while a[0] <= max(a[1:n]):
a[a[1:].index(max(a[1:n]))+1] -= 1
a[0] += 1
mx += 1
print(mx)
```
| 3
|
|
1,005
|
A
|
Tanya and Stairways
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Little girl Tanya climbs the stairs inside a multi-storey building. Every time Tanya climbs a stairway, she starts counting steps from $1$ to the number of steps in this stairway. She speaks every number aloud. For example, if she climbs two stairways, the first of which contains $3$ steps, and the second contains $4$ steps, she will pronounce the numbers $1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4$.
You are given all the numbers pronounced by Tanya. How many stairways did she climb? Also, output the number of steps in each stairway.
The given sequence will be a valid sequence that Tanya could have pronounced when climbing one or more stairways.
|
The first line contains $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the total number of numbers pronounced by Tanya.
The second line contains integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1000$) — all the numbers Tanya pronounced while climbing the stairs, in order from the first to the last pronounced number. Passing a stairway with $x$ steps, she will pronounce the numbers $1, 2, \dots, x$ in that order.
The given sequence will be a valid sequence that Tanya could have pronounced when climbing one or more stairways.
|
In the first line, output $t$ — the number of stairways that Tanya climbed. In the second line, output $t$ numbers — the number of steps in each stairway she climbed. Write the numbers in the correct order of passage of the stairways.
|
[
"7\n1 2 3 1 2 3 4\n",
"4\n1 1 1 1\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5\n1 2 1 2 1\n"
] |
[
"2\n3 4 ",
"4\n1 1 1 1 ",
"1\n5 ",
"3\n2 2 1 "
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 1 2 3 4",
"output": "2\n3 4 "
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "4\n1 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "1\n5 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "3\n2 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "48\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "20\n4 3 1 3 4 1 4 4 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1\n2 "
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2",
"output": "2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 2 3",
"output": "2\n1 3 "
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "2\n3 5 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 2 3",
"output": "3\n1 1 3 "
}
] | 1,689,354,986
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 16
| 31
| 0
|
n=int(input())
a=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
num=0
out=[]
for i in range (n):
if a[i]==1:
num+=1
if i==(n-1):
out.append(a[i])
elif a[i+1]==1:
out.append(a[i])
print(num)
print(*out)
|
Title: Tanya and Stairways
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little girl Tanya climbs the stairs inside a multi-storey building. Every time Tanya climbs a stairway, she starts counting steps from $1$ to the number of steps in this stairway. She speaks every number aloud. For example, if she climbs two stairways, the first of which contains $3$ steps, and the second contains $4$ steps, she will pronounce the numbers $1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4$.
You are given all the numbers pronounced by Tanya. How many stairways did she climb? Also, output the number of steps in each stairway.
The given sequence will be a valid sequence that Tanya could have pronounced when climbing one or more stairways.
Input Specification:
The first line contains $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the total number of numbers pronounced by Tanya.
The second line contains integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1000$) — all the numbers Tanya pronounced while climbing the stairs, in order from the first to the last pronounced number. Passing a stairway with $x$ steps, she will pronounce the numbers $1, 2, \dots, x$ in that order.
The given sequence will be a valid sequence that Tanya could have pronounced when climbing one or more stairways.
Output Specification:
In the first line, output $t$ — the number of stairways that Tanya climbed. In the second line, output $t$ numbers — the number of steps in each stairway she climbed. Write the numbers in the correct order of passage of the stairways.
Demo Input:
['7\n1 2 3 1 2 3 4\n', '4\n1 1 1 1\n', '5\n1 2 3 4 5\n', '5\n1 2 1 2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n3 4 ', '4\n1 1 1 1 ', '1\n5 ', '3\n2 2 1 ']
Note:
none
|
```python
n=int(input())
a=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
num=0
out=[]
for i in range (n):
if a[i]==1:
num+=1
if i==(n-1):
out.append(a[i])
elif a[i+1]==1:
out.append(a[i])
print(num)
print(*out)
```
| 3
|
|
670
|
E
|
Correct Bracket Sequence Editor
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,700
|
[
"data structures",
"dsu",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Recently Polycarp started to develop a text editor that works only with correct bracket sequences (abbreviated as CBS).
Note that a bracket sequence is correct if it is possible to get a correct mathematical expression by adding "+"-s and "1"-s to it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. Each bracket in CBS has a pair. For example, in "(()(()))":
- 1st bracket is paired with 8th, - 2d bracket is paired with 3d, - 3d bracket is paired with 2d, - 4th bracket is paired with 7th, - 5th bracket is paired with 6th, - 6th bracket is paired with 5th, - 7th bracket is paired with 4th, - 8th bracket is paired with 1st.
Polycarp's editor currently supports only three operations during the use of CBS. The cursor in the editor takes the whole position of one of the brackets (not the position between the brackets!). There are three operations being supported:
- «L» — move the cursor one position to the left, - «R» — move the cursor one position to the right, - «D» — delete the bracket in which the cursor is located, delete the bracket it's paired to and all brackets between them (that is, delete a substring between the bracket in which the cursor is located and the one it's paired to).
After the operation "D" the cursor moves to the nearest bracket to the right (of course, among the non-deleted). If there is no such bracket (that is, the suffix of the CBS was deleted), then the cursor moves to the nearest bracket to the left (of course, among the non-deleted).
There are pictures illustrated several usages of operation "D" below.
All incorrect operations (shift cursor over the end of CBS, delete the whole CBS, etc.) are not supported by Polycarp's editor.
Polycarp is very proud of his development, can you implement the functionality of his editor?
|
The first line contains three positive integers *n*, *m* and *p* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=500<=000, 1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of brackets in the correct bracket sequence, the number of operations and the initial position of cursor. Positions in the sequence are numbered from left to right, starting from one. It is guaranteed that *n* is even.
It is followed by the string of *n* characters "(" and ")" forming the correct bracket sequence.
Then follow a string of *m* characters "L", "R" and "D" — a sequence of the operations. Operations are carried out one by one from the first to the last. It is guaranteed that the given operations never move the cursor outside the bracket sequence, as well as the fact that after all operations a bracket sequence will be non-empty.
|
Print the correct bracket sequence, obtained as a result of applying all operations to the initial sequence.
|
[
"8 4 5\n(())()()\nRDLD\n",
"12 5 3\n((()())(()))\nRRDLD\n",
"8 8 8\n(())()()\nLLLLLLDD\n"
] |
[
"()\n",
"(()(()))\n",
"()()\n"
] |
In the first sample the cursor is initially at position 5. Consider actions of the editor:
1. command "R" — the cursor moves to the position 6 on the right; 1. command "D" — the deletion of brackets from the position 5 to the position 6. After that CBS takes the form (())(), the cursor is at the position 5; 1. command "L" — the cursor moves to the position 4 on the left; 1. command "D" — the deletion of brackets from the position 1 to the position 4. After that CBS takes the form (), the cursor is at the position 1.
Thus, the answer is equal to ().
| 2,000
|
[
{
"input": "8 4 5\n(())()()\nRDLD",
"output": "()"
},
{
"input": "12 5 3\n((()())(()))\nRRDLD",
"output": "(()(()))"
},
{
"input": "8 8 8\n(())()()\nLLLLLLDD",
"output": "()()"
},
{
"input": "4 2 2\n()()\nLD",
"output": "()"
},
{
"input": "6 4 1\n()()()\nDRRD",
"output": "()"
},
{
"input": "8 2 4\n(())()()\nRR",
"output": "(())()()"
},
{
"input": "10 7 3\n(()())()()\nRDLRDRD",
"output": "()"
},
{
"input": "12 10 11\n(())()()()()\nDLRDLRDDLR",
"output": "(())"
},
{
"input": "14 8 13\n((())())((()))\nDLRLLRLR",
"output": "((())())()"
},
{
"input": "16 2 10\n(((())())())()()\nLD",
"output": "(())()()"
},
{
"input": "18 8 11\n((()))(()()()())()\nLLLRRRRD",
"output": "((()))(()()())()"
},
{
"input": "20 16 3\n(()()())()(())()()()\nLDRRRRRRLRLRLLLL",
"output": "(()())()(())()()()"
},
{
"input": "22 9 12\n(()())((()()())())()()\nRDLLLRDRL",
"output": "(()())((())())()()"
},
{
"input": "24 15 14\n((()())()()())(())()()()\nLDRRLDLDRRDDLRL",
"output": "()"
},
{
"input": "26 3 15\n((())())(((())()()))(())()\nRDL",
"output": "((())())(((())()))(())()"
},
{
"input": "28 13 16\n(()()())(()()())(())(())()()\nLRLDRRRRRLLLR",
"output": "(()()())(()())(())(())()()"
},
{
"input": "30 18 15\n(()((()()())()(())())())()()()\nRRRLRRRLRRDLLLDRDR",
"output": "()()"
},
{
"input": "32 6 19\n((()())((())())())((())()(()))()\nLDRLRR",
"output": "((())()(()))()"
},
{
"input": "34 8 20\n(())((()())()((())())()()())()()()\nRLLDLRRL",
"output": "(())((()())()((()))()()())()()()"
},
{
"input": "36 11 36\n(()()()()())((())())(()()())((())())\nLDLRLLLLRLR",
"output": "(()()()()())((())())(()()())((()))"
},
{
"input": "38 8 26\n((((())())(()))(()()))(((())())())()()\nDDDLRLDR",
"output": "((((())())(()))(()()))(())()()"
},
{
"input": "40 22 35\n(((()()()())()()())((())())()(())())()()\nDRRLDRLRLLLDLLLDRLLRLD",
"output": "(())()"
},
{
"input": "42 7 29\n(((())()(()())())(((()())())(()())())())()\nDDRRRRD",
"output": "(((())()(()())())(((()())()))())"
},
{
"input": "44 13 42\n((()()())()()()())(((()()())())()())(()())()\nLRRRLLDRDLDLR",
"output": "((()()())()()()())(((()()())())())"
},
{
"input": "46 3 11\n(()()(())())(()())((()((())())(()())(())())())\nDDD",
"output": "((()((())())(()())(())())())"
},
{
"input": "48 33 11\n((((())())((()()())())()()(()()))()(()())())()()\nRLRDLDRLLLRRRLRDLRLDDRRDRLRRDRLRD",
"output": "(()(()())())()()"
},
{
"input": "50 32 32\n(()()())(())(())((()())())((())())((()())())(())()\nLRLLLRDRRDLRRRLRLLDDRLLRDLRDLRLD",
"output": "(()()())(())(())((()()))"
},
{
"input": "52 24 39\n((()(()())(()())()())()())((()())(())())(())(()())()\nDRRDLDRLRRLLRRDRRLDRRLLL",
"output": "((()(()())(()())()())()())((()())(()))()()"
},
{
"input": "54 22 3\n(((()())(())()())((()())())())((())((()()())()())())()\nLRLRDLRDLLRLDRLRRDRLRD",
"output": "(()())()"
},
{
"input": "56 43 9\n(((((())())(()()))()()()())(()()(()))(()())(())())()()()\nRLRLDLRLLRLRLDLLRLRRLLLRLRRLDLDRDLLRLRRLLDR",
"output": "()()()"
},
{
"input": "58 3 22\n((((())()())())((())())(())())(((())()()())(())()())()(())\nLLR",
"output": "((((())()())())((())())(())())(((())()()())(())()())()(())"
},
{
"input": "60 50 23\n((((())(()())()())(()())()()()(()())())((())()())()())(())()\nDRDLLDDLLLLDDRRDRDLLLRRRLRLDDDLRLLRRDLRLRRDDDRDRRL",
"output": "(()())(())()"
},
{
"input": "62 34 43\n(()((()())()()))(((())())()(()())(())())((())(()(()())()))()()\nRLDDDDDDLRDLLRLDRLLDLRLDLLDRLLRRLL",
"output": "(())"
},
{
"input": "64 19 15\n((((())((())())()())(())())(()())(()())())((()()())(())())()()()\nDRRLRLRDDDDLLDRLRLD",
"output": "()()()"
},
{
"input": "66 55 24\n(((())(((()())()()))(()())(()())())(())((()())())(()()())())()()()\nRDLRLRRRLRDLRRLLDDRDRRDLRLDRRDRDLRDDLLRRDRDRLRRLLLDLRRR",
"output": "()()()()"
},
{
"input": "68 34 8\n((()(()())()())(()))((()())()())((()()())())(((())(()))(())()(())())\nDLRRLRRRDLLDLLDDDLRRLRLRRRDDRLRRLL",
"output": "((()())()())((()()())())(((())(()))(())()(())())"
},
{
"input": "70 33 26\n((()(())()())((())())(()())(())())((()((()())()())())()()(())())(()())\nDLDRRRLRLDLRLLRDDRLRRLLLRDRLRLDRL",
"output": "(()())"
},
{
"input": "72 23 38\n(((((()()())()())(((()()))(())())()(()())(()(())())))(())((())())())()()\nRDLRLRRRDLLRDLRDLLRRLLD",
"output": "()()"
},
{
"input": "74 26 27\n(((()()())())(())()())((()()(())())()())((()()())()())(()()())(()()())()()\nLDRLLRLRLLDDDLDRRDRLLRDLRD",
"output": "()()()"
},
{
"input": "76 51 69\n(((())()())())(()()()()())(((((())(())())())())(((()(())())(()()())())()))()\nLRLLRRLLLDRDDRLLDLRLRDRLRDLRLRLRLLDLRLRLLLDDLLRRDLD",
"output": "(((())()()))"
},
{
"input": "78 33 22\n(((()((()()())())()()())((()())()())(())())(((((())())()())()())(())())())()()\nRDRRRRRLDRDLDRLLLLDRDRRRDLDRDLLRD",
"output": "((((((())())()())()())(())())())()()"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n()\nR",
"output": "()"
},
{
"input": "80 31 30\n(((()()())(((())())((()())()()())()()))(()()()())(()())(()())(())(())()()()())()\nDDDLLDLDDLRLRLDDRDRRLDRDLLDRLRL",
"output": "()"
},
{
"input": "82 16 6\n(((())())(())()())(((()()((()()))())()(())())(()())(())((())())()()())(()()()())()\nRLLLLRRDDRRLRRRL",
"output": "((())(())()())(((()()((()()))())()(())())(()())(())((())())()()())(()()()())()"
},
{
"input": "84 18 78\n(())(((()(()))()((((()())())(()())())()())((()())())())(((())(())())(())())())()()()\nLLLRDDLRDRLDDLLRRL",
"output": "(())"
},
{
"input": "86 11 62\n(((())())(((()())())()()())(()())(()()())()())((()()())())(((())()())((())(()())())())\nDLDLRLRLRRR",
"output": "(((())())(((()())())()()())(()())(()()())()())((()()())())((()())((())(()())())())"
},
{
"input": "88 33 12\n(())((((())()((()())())())(((())())(())()())(()))((()())())())(((())()())(())()())()()()\nLLLRRLRDRDRLDDLLRDLLDRLRDDLDRDLRR",
"output": "(())()()"
},
{
"input": "90 44 6\n(((((())()())(((()())())())()()))(()())((())()())(()())((())())(()()())())(())((())())()()\nRLDLRRLLDRDDDLRDRRDLLRRDDDDLRLRDRLLDRDLRDDRR",
"output": "()()"
},
{
"input": "92 51 30\n(()(((()())(()())())())(()())()()()())((()()())(())(())(()((())()())())(())())((())()())()()\nLRLRLLLLRRRLLRRLDLRLRRLRDLDLDLDDRRLRRRLLRDRLDDRLRRD",
"output": "(()()())()()"
},
{
"input": "94 48 47\n(((()(())())(((())())())()())()()())((()()())(()(()()()())())())(()())(()(())(())()())(()())()\nLLLLLLDLDRLLDLRRDLLLLRLLDLLRRDDRDRRLLRRDRRRDRLLD",
"output": "((())()())(()())()"
},
{
"input": "96 37 18\n((()()()())((((())()())())(())()())()()())(((())()(()(())())()()())(())())((()())()()())(()())()\nDDLRRDDLDLRDDDRLDLRRDDDLLDRRRDDLDLLRL",
"output": "((()()()))((()())()()())(()())()"
},
{
"input": "98 38 40\n((()((((()))(())(()(())))))((())()())(())()())((((()())(((()()))()))()(())()()())())((()))(())()()\nLRLRRDLDDRRLRDRDDLDRDLDRDLRLRLRLRLRLRR",
"output": "()()()"
},
{
"input": "100 57 80\n(((())(()))(()())())((((()()()())((())())()())(()((()())()()()))())()()())((())()((())()))((()))()()\nLLRRLLLRLRLRLDLLRRRDDLRDDDLRLRLLLRLRRRLLDRLRDLLDLRLRLDDLR",
"output": "(((())(()))(()())())"
},
{
"input": "10 3 3\n(())((()))\nDRD",
"output": "()"
}
] | 1,694,291,165
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 96
| 655
| 114,688,000
|
def ni(): return int(input())
def ia(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
class Node:
def __init__(self, ch, idx) -> None:
self.x = ch
self.idx = idx
self.prev = None
self.next = None
def getVal(node):
return 1 if node.x == '(' else -1
def shift(node, delta):
return node.next if delta == 1 else node.prev
n, m, p = ia()
cbs = input()
seq = input()
head = Node('#', 0)
pre = head
cur = None
for i in range(n):
now = Node(cbs[i], i + 1)
pre.next = now
now.prev = pre
pre = now
if i == p - 1:
cur = now
if i == n - 1:
fin = Node('#', n + 1)
now.next = fin
fin.prev = now
for inst in seq:
if inst == 'R':
cur = cur.next
elif inst == 'L':
cur = cur.prev
else:
now = cur
val = getVal(cur)
delta = val
while val != 0:
cur = shift(cur, delta)
val += getVal(cur)
now = shift(now, -delta)
cur = shift(cur, delta)
if delta == 1:
now, cur = cur, now
cur.next = now
now.prev = cur
if now.x == '#':
now = now.prev
cur = now
while head is not None:
if head.x != '#':
print(head.x, end="")
head = head.next
|
Title: Correct Bracket Sequence Editor
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently Polycarp started to develop a text editor that works only with correct bracket sequences (abbreviated as CBS).
Note that a bracket sequence is correct if it is possible to get a correct mathematical expression by adding "+"-s and "1"-s to it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. Each bracket in CBS has a pair. For example, in "(()(()))":
- 1st bracket is paired with 8th, - 2d bracket is paired with 3d, - 3d bracket is paired with 2d, - 4th bracket is paired with 7th, - 5th bracket is paired with 6th, - 6th bracket is paired with 5th, - 7th bracket is paired with 4th, - 8th bracket is paired with 1st.
Polycarp's editor currently supports only three operations during the use of CBS. The cursor in the editor takes the whole position of one of the brackets (not the position between the brackets!). There are three operations being supported:
- «L» — move the cursor one position to the left, - «R» — move the cursor one position to the right, - «D» — delete the bracket in which the cursor is located, delete the bracket it's paired to and all brackets between them (that is, delete a substring between the bracket in which the cursor is located and the one it's paired to).
After the operation "D" the cursor moves to the nearest bracket to the right (of course, among the non-deleted). If there is no such bracket (that is, the suffix of the CBS was deleted), then the cursor moves to the nearest bracket to the left (of course, among the non-deleted).
There are pictures illustrated several usages of operation "D" below.
All incorrect operations (shift cursor over the end of CBS, delete the whole CBS, etc.) are not supported by Polycarp's editor.
Polycarp is very proud of his development, can you implement the functionality of his editor?
Input Specification:
The first line contains three positive integers *n*, *m* and *p* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=500<=000, 1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of brackets in the correct bracket sequence, the number of operations and the initial position of cursor. Positions in the sequence are numbered from left to right, starting from one. It is guaranteed that *n* is even.
It is followed by the string of *n* characters "(" and ")" forming the correct bracket sequence.
Then follow a string of *m* characters "L", "R" and "D" — a sequence of the operations. Operations are carried out one by one from the first to the last. It is guaranteed that the given operations never move the cursor outside the bracket sequence, as well as the fact that after all operations a bracket sequence will be non-empty.
Output Specification:
Print the correct bracket sequence, obtained as a result of applying all operations to the initial sequence.
Demo Input:
['8 4 5\n(())()()\nRDLD\n', '12 5 3\n((()())(()))\nRRDLD\n', '8 8 8\n(())()()\nLLLLLLDD\n']
Demo Output:
['()\n', '(()(()))\n', '()()\n']
Note:
In the first sample the cursor is initially at position 5. Consider actions of the editor:
1. command "R" — the cursor moves to the position 6 on the right; 1. command "D" — the deletion of brackets from the position 5 to the position 6. After that CBS takes the form (())(), the cursor is at the position 5; 1. command "L" — the cursor moves to the position 4 on the left; 1. command "D" — the deletion of brackets from the position 1 to the position 4. After that CBS takes the form (), the cursor is at the position 1.
Thus, the answer is equal to ().
|
```python
def ni(): return int(input())
def ia(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
class Node:
def __init__(self, ch, idx) -> None:
self.x = ch
self.idx = idx
self.prev = None
self.next = None
def getVal(node):
return 1 if node.x == '(' else -1
def shift(node, delta):
return node.next if delta == 1 else node.prev
n, m, p = ia()
cbs = input()
seq = input()
head = Node('#', 0)
pre = head
cur = None
for i in range(n):
now = Node(cbs[i], i + 1)
pre.next = now
now.prev = pre
pre = now
if i == p - 1:
cur = now
if i == n - 1:
fin = Node('#', n + 1)
now.next = fin
fin.prev = now
for inst in seq:
if inst == 'R':
cur = cur.next
elif inst == 'L':
cur = cur.prev
else:
now = cur
val = getVal(cur)
delta = val
while val != 0:
cur = shift(cur, delta)
val += getVal(cur)
now = shift(now, -delta)
cur = shift(cur, delta)
if delta == 1:
now, cur = cur, now
cur.next = now
now.prev = cur
if now.x == '#':
now = now.prev
cur = now
while head is not None:
if head.x != '#':
print(head.x, end="")
head = head.next
```
| 3
|
|
177
|
B1
|
Rectangular Game
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"number theory"
] | null | null |
The Smart Beaver from ABBYY decided to have a day off. But doing nothing the whole day turned out to be too boring, and he decided to play a game with pebbles. Initially, the Beaver has *n* pebbles. He arranges them in *a* equal rows, each row has *b* pebbles (*a*<=><=1). Note that the Beaver must use all the pebbles he has, i. e. *n*<==<=*a*·*b*.
Once the Smart Beaver has arranged the pebbles, he takes back any of the resulting rows (that is, *b* pebbles) and discards all other pebbles. Then he arranges all his pebbles again (possibly choosing other values of *a* and *b*) and takes back one row, and so on. The game continues until at some point the Beaver ends up with exactly one pebble.
The game process can be represented as a finite sequence of integers *c*1,<=...,<=*c**k*, where:
- *c*1<==<=*n* - *c**i*<=+<=1 is the number of pebbles that the Beaver ends up with after the *i*-th move, that is, the number of pebbles in a row after some arrangement of *c**i* pebbles (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*k*). Note that *c**i*<=><=*c**i*<=+<=1. - *c**k*<==<=1
The result of the game is the sum of numbers *c**i*. You are given *n*. Find the maximum possible result of the game.
|
The single line of the input contains a single integer *n* — the initial number of pebbles the Smart Beaver has.
The input limitations for getting 30 points are:
- 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50
The input limitations for getting 100 points are:
- 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109
|
Print a single number — the maximum possible result of the game.
|
[
"10\n",
"8\n"
] |
[
"16\n",
"15\n"
] |
Consider the first example (*c*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 10). The possible options for the game development are:
- Arrange the pebbles in 10 rows, one pebble per row. Then *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 1, and the game ends after the first move with the result of 11. - Arrange the pebbles in 5 rows, two pebbles per row. Then *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 2, and the game continues. During the second move we have two pebbles which can be arranged in a unique way (remember that you are not allowed to put all the pebbles in the same row!) — 2 rows, one pebble per row. *c*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 1, and the game ends with the result of 13. - Finally, arrange the pebbles in two rows, five pebbles per row. The same logic leads us to *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 5, *c*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 1, and the game ends with the result of 16 — the maximum possible result.
| 30
|
[
{
"input": "10",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "36",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "32",
"output": "63"
},
{
"input": "46",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "31"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "36"
},
{
"input": "37",
"output": "38"
},
{
"input": "42",
"output": "71"
},
{
"input": "50",
"output": "81"
},
{
"input": "48",
"output": "94"
},
{
"input": "33",
"output": "45"
},
{
"input": "49",
"output": "57"
},
{
"input": "34",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "35",
"output": "43"
},
{
"input": "37",
"output": "38"
},
{
"input": "39",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "42",
"output": "71"
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "6"
}
] | 1,572,289,454
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS1
| 26
| 248
| 0
|
from math import sqrt
n = int(input())
result = n
for i in range(2, int(sqrt(n)) + 1):
while n % i == 0:
result += n // i
n //= i
if n == i:
n //= i
result += 1
break
if n > 1:
result += 1
print(result)
|
Title: Rectangular Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Smart Beaver from ABBYY decided to have a day off. But doing nothing the whole day turned out to be too boring, and he decided to play a game with pebbles. Initially, the Beaver has *n* pebbles. He arranges them in *a* equal rows, each row has *b* pebbles (*a*<=><=1). Note that the Beaver must use all the pebbles he has, i. e. *n*<==<=*a*·*b*.
Once the Smart Beaver has arranged the pebbles, he takes back any of the resulting rows (that is, *b* pebbles) and discards all other pebbles. Then he arranges all his pebbles again (possibly choosing other values of *a* and *b*) and takes back one row, and so on. The game continues until at some point the Beaver ends up with exactly one pebble.
The game process can be represented as a finite sequence of integers *c*1,<=...,<=*c**k*, where:
- *c*1<==<=*n* - *c**i*<=+<=1 is the number of pebbles that the Beaver ends up with after the *i*-th move, that is, the number of pebbles in a row after some arrangement of *c**i* pebbles (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*k*). Note that *c**i*<=><=*c**i*<=+<=1. - *c**k*<==<=1
The result of the game is the sum of numbers *c**i*. You are given *n*. Find the maximum possible result of the game.
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains a single integer *n* — the initial number of pebbles the Smart Beaver has.
The input limitations for getting 30 points are:
- 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50
The input limitations for getting 100 points are:
- 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the maximum possible result of the game.
Demo Input:
['10\n', '8\n']
Demo Output:
['16\n', '15\n']
Note:
Consider the first example (*c*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 10). The possible options for the game development are:
- Arrange the pebbles in 10 rows, one pebble per row. Then *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 1, and the game ends after the first move with the result of 11. - Arrange the pebbles in 5 rows, two pebbles per row. Then *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 2, and the game continues. During the second move we have two pebbles which can be arranged in a unique way (remember that you are not allowed to put all the pebbles in the same row!) — 2 rows, one pebble per row. *c*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 1, and the game ends with the result of 13. - Finally, arrange the pebbles in two rows, five pebbles per row. The same logic leads us to *c*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 5, *c*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 1, and the game ends with the result of 16 — the maximum possible result.
|
```python
from math import sqrt
n = int(input())
result = n
for i in range(2, int(sqrt(n)) + 1):
while n % i == 0:
result += n // i
n //= i
if n == i:
n //= i
result += 1
break
if n > 1:
result += 1
print(result)
```
| 3
|
|
621
|
A
|
Wet Shark and Odd and Even
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
|
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
|
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
|
[
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n"
] |
[
"6",
"3999999996"
] |
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999",
"output": "3999999996"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98",
"output": "870"
},
{
"input": "15\n59 96 34 48 8 72 67 90 15 85 7 90 97 47 25",
"output": "840"
},
{
"input": "15\n87 37 91 29 58 45 51 74 70 71 47 38 91 89 44",
"output": "922"
},
{
"input": "15\n11 81 49 7 11 14 30 67 29 50 90 81 77 18 59",
"output": "674"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 21 95 89 73 90 9 55 85 32 30 21 68 59 82",
"output": "848"
},
{
"input": "15\n59 70 48 54 26 67 84 39 40 18 77 69 70 88 93",
"output": "902"
},
{
"input": "15\n87 22 98 32 88 36 72 31 100 97 17 16 60 22 20",
"output": "798"
},
{
"input": "15\n15 63 51 13 37 9 43 19 55 79 57 60 50 59 31",
"output": "632"
},
{
"input": "1\n4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n9 3",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 1001",
"output": "1000000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 8 4",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "3\n7 4 4",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 3 4 5 3",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 5",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 7 7",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "2\n999999999 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 5 7",
"output": "14"
}
] | 1,530,811,860
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 87
| 249
| 8,396,800
|
n=int(input())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
l1,l2=[],[]
for i in l:
if i%2:
l1.append(i)
else:
l2.append(i)
l1.sort()
s=0
if len(l1)%2==0:
s+=sum(l1)
else:
s+=sum(l1[1:])
print(s+sum(l2))
|
Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2 3\n', '5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n']
Demo Output:
['6', '3999999996']
Note:
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999.
|
```python
n=int(input())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
l1,l2=[],[]
for i in l:
if i%2:
l1.append(i)
else:
l2.append(i)
l1.sort()
s=0
if len(l1)%2==0:
s+=sum(l1)
else:
s+=sum(l1[1:])
print(s+sum(l2))
```
| 3
|
|
778
|
A
|
String Game
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,700
|
[
"binary search",
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Little Nastya has a hobby, she likes to remove some letters from word, to obtain another word. But it turns out to be pretty hard for her, because she is too young. Therefore, her brother Sergey always helps her.
Sergey gives Nastya the word *t* and wants to get the word *p* out of it. Nastya removes letters in a certain order (one after another, in this order strictly), which is specified by permutation of letters' indices of the word *t*: *a*1... *a*|*t*|. We denote the length of word *x* as |*x*|. Note that after removing one letter, the indices of other letters don't change. For example, if *t*<==<="nastya" and *a*<==<=[4,<=1,<=5,<=3,<=2,<=6] then removals make the following sequence of words "nastya" "nastya" "nastya" "nastya" "nastya" "nastya" "nastya".
Sergey knows this permutation. His goal is to stop his sister at some point and continue removing by himself to get the word *p*. Since Nastya likes this activity, Sergey wants to stop her as late as possible. Your task is to determine, how many letters Nastya can remove before she will be stopped by Sergey.
It is guaranteed that the word *p* can be obtained by removing the letters from word *t*.
|
The first and second lines of the input contain the words *t* and *p*, respectively. Words are composed of lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet (1<=≤<=|*p*|<=<<=|*t*|<=≤<=200<=000). It is guaranteed that the word *p* can be obtained by removing the letters from word *t*.
Next line contains a permutation *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*|*t*| of letter indices that specifies the order in which Nastya removes letters of *t* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=|*t*|, all *a**i* are distinct).
|
Print a single integer number, the maximum number of letters that Nastya can remove.
|
[
"ababcba\nabb\n5 3 4 1 7 6 2\n",
"bbbabb\nbb\n1 6 3 4 2 5\n"
] |
[
"3",
"4"
] |
In the first sample test sequence of removing made by Nastya looks like this:
"ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "ababcba"
Nastya can not continue, because it is impossible to get word "abb" from word "ababcba".
So, Nastya will remove only three letters.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "ababcba\nabb\n5 3 4 1 7 6 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "bbbabb\nbb\n1 6 3 4 2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "cacaccccccacccc\ncacc\n10 9 14 5 1 7 15 3 6 12 4 8 11 13 2",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "aaaabaaabaabaaaaaaaa\naaaa\n18 5 4 6 13 9 1 3 7 8 16 10 12 19 17 15 14 11 20 2",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaadbaaabbbbbddaaabdadbbbbbdbbabbbabaabdbbdababbbddddbdaabbddbbbbabbbbbabadaadabaaaadbbabbbaddb\naaaaaaaaaaaaaa\n61 52 5 43 53 81 7 96 6 9 34 78 79 12 8 63 22 76 18 46 41 56 3 20 57 21 75 73 100 94 35 69 32 4 70 95 88 44 68 10 71 98 23 89 36 62 28 51 24 30 74 55 27 80 38 48 93 1 19 84 13 11 86 60 87 33 39 29 83 91 67 72 54 2 17 85 82 14 15 90 64 50 99 26 66 65 31 49 40 45 77 37 25 42 97 47 58 92 59 16",
"output": "57"
}
] | 1,663,853,031
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 43
| 233
| 29,696,000
|
def is_good(m, a, p, t):
b = [True for i in range(len(a))]
for i in range(m):
b[a[i] - 1] = False
n = len(p)
l = 0
for i in range(len(t)):
if t[i] == p[l] and b[i]:
l += 1
if l == n:
return True
return False
t = input()
p = input()
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
l, r = -1, len(t)
while r > l + 1:
m = (l + r) // 2
if is_good(m, a, p, t):
l = m
else: r = m
print(l)
|
Title: String Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Nastya has a hobby, she likes to remove some letters from word, to obtain another word. But it turns out to be pretty hard for her, because she is too young. Therefore, her brother Sergey always helps her.
Sergey gives Nastya the word *t* and wants to get the word *p* out of it. Nastya removes letters in a certain order (one after another, in this order strictly), which is specified by permutation of letters' indices of the word *t*: *a*1... *a*|*t*|. We denote the length of word *x* as |*x*|. Note that after removing one letter, the indices of other letters don't change. For example, if *t*<==<="nastya" and *a*<==<=[4,<=1,<=5,<=3,<=2,<=6] then removals make the following sequence of words "nastya" "nastya" "nastya" "nastya" "nastya" "nastya" "nastya".
Sergey knows this permutation. His goal is to stop his sister at some point and continue removing by himself to get the word *p*. Since Nastya likes this activity, Sergey wants to stop her as late as possible. Your task is to determine, how many letters Nastya can remove before she will be stopped by Sergey.
It is guaranteed that the word *p* can be obtained by removing the letters from word *t*.
Input Specification:
The first and second lines of the input contain the words *t* and *p*, respectively. Words are composed of lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet (1<=≤<=|*p*|<=<<=|*t*|<=≤<=200<=000). It is guaranteed that the word *p* can be obtained by removing the letters from word *t*.
Next line contains a permutation *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*|*t*| of letter indices that specifies the order in which Nastya removes letters of *t* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=|*t*|, all *a**i* are distinct).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer number, the maximum number of letters that Nastya can remove.
Demo Input:
['ababcba\nabb\n5 3 4 1 7 6 2\n', 'bbbabb\nbb\n1 6 3 4 2 5\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '4']
Note:
In the first sample test sequence of removing made by Nastya looks like this:
"ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "ababcba" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "ababcba"
Nastya can not continue, because it is impossible to get word "abb" from word "ababcba".
So, Nastya will remove only three letters.
|
```python
def is_good(m, a, p, t):
b = [True for i in range(len(a))]
for i in range(m):
b[a[i] - 1] = False
n = len(p)
l = 0
for i in range(len(t)):
if t[i] == p[l] and b[i]:
l += 1
if l == n:
return True
return False
t = input()
p = input()
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
l, r = -1, len(t)
while r > l + 1:
m = (l + r) // 2
if is_good(m, a, p, t):
l = m
else: r = m
print(l)
```
| 3
|
|
268
|
A
|
Games
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force"
] | null | null |
Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as a guest on somebody else's stadium, the players put on the guest uniform. The only exception to that rule is: when the home uniform color of the host team matches the guests' uniform, the host team puts on its guest uniform as well. For each team the color of the home and guest uniform is different.
There are *n* teams taking part in the national championship. The championship consists of *n*·(*n*<=-<=1) games: each team invites each other team to its stadium. At this point Manao wondered: how many times during the championship is a host team going to put on the guest uniform? Note that the order of the games does not affect this number.
You know the colors of the home and guest uniform for each team. For simplicity, the colors are numbered by integers in such a way that no two distinct colors have the same number. Help Manao find the answer to his question.
|
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively.
|
In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform.
|
[
"3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n",
"4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n",
"2\n1 2\n1 2\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"5\n",
"0\n"
] |
In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2.
In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host team is written first).
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n4 7\n52 55\n16 4\n55 4\n20 99\n3 4\n7 52",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n68 42\n1 35\n25 70\n59 79\n65 63\n46 6\n28 82\n92 62\n43 96\n37 28",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "30\n10 39\n89 1\n78 58\n75 99\n36 13\n77 50\n6 97\n79 28\n27 52\n56 5\n93 96\n40 21\n33 74\n26 37\n53 59\n98 56\n61 65\n42 57\n9 7\n25 63\n74 34\n96 84\n95 47\n12 23\n34 21\n71 6\n27 13\n15 47\n64 14\n12 77",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "30\n46 100\n87 53\n34 84\n44 66\n23 20\n50 34\n90 66\n17 39\n13 22\n94 33\n92 46\n63 78\n26 48\n44 61\n3 19\n41 84\n62 31\n65 89\n23 28\n58 57\n19 85\n26 60\n75 66\n69 67\n76 15\n64 15\n36 72\n90 89\n42 69\n45 35",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n46 6\n6 46",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "29\n8 18\n33 75\n69 22\n97 95\n1 97\n78 10\n88 18\n13 3\n19 64\n98 12\n79 92\n41 72\n69 15\n98 31\n57 74\n15 56\n36 37\n15 66\n63 100\n16 42\n47 56\n6 4\n73 15\n30 24\n27 71\n12 19\n88 69\n85 6\n50 11",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "23\n43 78\n31 28\n58 80\n66 63\n20 4\n51 95\n40 20\n50 14\n5 34\n36 39\n77 42\n64 97\n62 89\n16 56\n8 34\n58 16\n37 35\n37 66\n8 54\n50 36\n24 8\n68 48\n85 33",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "13\n76 58\n32 85\n99 79\n23 58\n96 59\n72 35\n53 43\n96 55\n41 78\n75 10\n28 11\n72 7\n52 73",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "18\n6 90\n70 79\n26 52\n67 81\n29 95\n41 32\n94 88\n18 58\n59 65\n51 56\n64 68\n34 2\n6 98\n95 82\n34 2\n40 98\n83 78\n29 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "18\n6 90\n100 79\n26 100\n67 100\n29 100\n100 32\n94 88\n18 58\n59 65\n51 56\n64 68\n34 2\n6 98\n95 82\n34 2\n40 98\n83 78\n29 100",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "30\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "450"
},
{
"input": "30\n100 99\n58 59\n56 57\n54 55\n52 53\n50 51\n48 49\n46 47\n44 45\n42 43\n40 41\n38 39\n36 37\n34 35\n32 33\n30 31\n28 29\n26 27\n24 25\n22 23\n20 21\n18 19\n16 17\n14 15\n12 13\n10 11\n8 9\n6 7\n4 5\n2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "15\n9 3\n2 6\n7 6\n5 10\n9 5\n8 1\n10 5\n2 8\n4 5\n9 8\n5 3\n3 8\n9 8\n4 10\n8 5",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "15\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "108"
},
{
"input": "25\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "312"
},
{
"input": "25\n91 57\n2 73\n54 57\n2 57\n23 57\n2 6\n57 54\n57 23\n91 54\n91 23\n57 23\n91 57\n54 2\n6 91\n57 54\n2 57\n57 91\n73 91\n57 23\n91 57\n2 73\n91 2\n23 6\n2 73\n23 6",
"output": "96"
},
{
"input": "28\n31 66\n31 91\n91 31\n97 66\n31 66\n31 66\n66 91\n91 31\n97 31\n91 97\n97 31\n66 31\n66 97\n91 31\n31 66\n31 66\n66 31\n31 97\n66 97\n97 31\n31 91\n66 91\n91 66\n31 66\n91 66\n66 31\n66 31\n91 97",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "29\n78 27\n50 68\n24 26\n68 43\n38 78\n26 38\n78 28\n28 26\n27 24\n23 38\n24 26\n24 43\n61 50\n38 78\n27 23\n61 26\n27 28\n43 23\n28 78\n43 27\n43 78\n27 61\n28 38\n61 78\n50 26\n43 27\n26 78\n28 50\n43 78",
"output": "73"
},
{
"input": "29\n80 27\n69 80\n27 80\n69 80\n80 27\n80 27\n80 27\n80 69\n27 69\n80 69\n80 27\n27 69\n69 27\n80 69\n27 69\n69 80\n27 69\n80 69\n80 27\n69 27\n27 69\n27 80\n80 27\n69 80\n27 69\n80 69\n69 80\n69 80\n27 80",
"output": "277"
},
{
"input": "30\n19 71\n7 89\n89 71\n21 7\n19 21\n7 89\n19 71\n89 8\n89 21\n19 8\n21 7\n8 89\n19 89\n7 21\n19 8\n19 7\n7 19\n8 21\n71 21\n71 89\n7 19\n7 19\n21 7\n21 19\n21 19\n71 8\n21 8\n71 19\n19 71\n8 21",
"output": "154"
},
{
"input": "30\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17\n17 44\n17 44\n44 17\n17 44\n44 17\n44 17\n44 17",
"output": "418"
},
{
"input": "22\n78 92\n15 92\n92 78\n78 80\n92 16\n24 80\n92 16\n16 92\n78 16\n24 78\n80 78\n92 80\n16 80\n80 78\n15 78\n92 16\n24 15\n24 80\n80 16\n16 80\n92 80\n24 80",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "24\n9 83\n90 31\n83 3\n83 3\n21 31\n83 3\n32 31\n12 21\n31 21\n90 32\n32 21\n12 9\n12 31\n9 83\n83 12\n32 3\n32 83\n90 31\n9 32\n31 21\n83 90\n32 21\n21 3\n32 9",
"output": "59"
},
{
"input": "30\n67 21\n85 39\n85 87\n21 39\n66 85\n10 95\n10 21\n87 85\n82 21\n67 21\n95 10\n21 39\n82 21\n21 66\n66 39\n95 30\n67 85\n66 82\n85 82\n21 66\n10 39\n67 10\n21 85\n10 82\n85 95\n10 85\n21 39\n85 39\n39 10\n95 67",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "4\n8 7\n8 7\n7 8\n7 8",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "12\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "72"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "8"
}
] | 1,678,282,248
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 31
| 92
| 0
|
d = []
c = []
e = 0
кол_строк = int(input())
for i in range(кол_строк):
a, b = list(input().split())
d.append(a)
c.append(b)
for i in range(кол_строк):
for j in range(кол_строк):
if d[i] == c[j]:
e+=1
print(e)
|
Title: Games
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as a guest on somebody else's stadium, the players put on the guest uniform. The only exception to that rule is: when the home uniform color of the host team matches the guests' uniform, the host team puts on its guest uniform as well. For each team the color of the home and guest uniform is different.
There are *n* teams taking part in the national championship. The championship consists of *n*·(*n*<=-<=1) games: each team invites each other team to its stadium. At this point Manao wondered: how many times during the championship is a host team going to put on the guest uniform? Note that the order of the games does not affect this number.
You know the colors of the home and guest uniform for each team. For simplicity, the colors are numbered by integers in such a way that no two distinct colors have the same number. Help Manao find the answer to his question.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively.
Output Specification:
In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n', '4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n', '2\n1 2\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '5\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2.
In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host team is written first).
|
```python
d = []
c = []
e = 0
кол_строк = int(input())
for i in range(кол_строк):
a, b = list(input().split())
d.append(a)
c.append(b)
for i in range(кол_строк):
for j in range(кол_строк):
if d[i] == c[j]:
e+=1
print(e)
```
| 3
|
|
479
|
A
|
Expression
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"brute force",
"math"
] | null | null |
Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting expression is as large as possible. Let's consider an example: assume that the teacher wrote numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the blackboard. Here are some ways of placing signs and brackets:
- 1+2*3=7 - 1*(2+3)=5 - 1*2*3=6 - (1+2)*3=9
Note that you can insert operation signs only between *a* and *b*, and between *b* and *c*, that is, you cannot swap integers. For instance, in the given sample you cannot get expression (1+3)*2.
It's easy to see that the maximum value that you can obtain is 9.
Your task is: given *a*, *b* and *c* print the maximum value that you can get.
|
The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10).
|
Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain.
|
[
"1\n2\n3\n",
"2\n10\n3\n"
] |
[
"9\n",
"60\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1\n2\n3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n3",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\n10\n10",
"output": "1000"
},
{
"input": "5\n1\n3",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "3\n1\n5",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "6\n7\n1",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "1\n8\n3",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "9\n7\n2",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n10",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "9\n1\n1",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "10\n5\n6",
"output": "300"
},
{
"input": "8\n9\n7",
"output": "504"
},
{
"input": "4\n2\n10",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "2\n8\n3",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "3\n5\n7",
"output": "105"
},
{
"input": "1\n10\n1",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "2\n2\n2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5\n6\n1",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "10\n1\n1",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "1\n6\n1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1\n9\n1",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n1\n2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n6\n1",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "9\n2\n1",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "1\n9\n2",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "1\n3\n1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1\n1",
"output": "4"
}
] | 1,689,054,760
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 29
| 46
| 0
|
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
x=a+b+c
y=(a+b)*c
z=a*(b+c)
q=a*b*c
print(max(x,y,z,q))
|
Title: Expression
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting expression is as large as possible. Let's consider an example: assume that the teacher wrote numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the blackboard. Here are some ways of placing signs and brackets:
- 1+2*3=7 - 1*(2+3)=5 - 1*2*3=6 - (1+2)*3=9
Note that you can insert operation signs only between *a* and *b*, and between *b* and *c*, that is, you cannot swap integers. For instance, in the given sample you cannot get expression (1+3)*2.
It's easy to see that the maximum value that you can obtain is 9.
Your task is: given *a*, *b* and *c* print the maximum value that you can get.
Input Specification:
The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10).
Output Specification:
Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain.
Demo Input:
['1\n2\n3\n', '2\n10\n3\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '60\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
x=a+b+c
y=(a+b)*c
z=a*(b+c)
q=a*b*c
print(max(x,y,z,q))
```
| 3
|
|
431
|
A
|
Black Square
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone.
In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip.
You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares?
|
The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104).
The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip.
|
Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes.
|
[
"1 2 3 4\n123214\n",
"1 5 3 2\n11221\n"
] |
[
"13\n",
"13\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n123214",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 5 3 2\n11221",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5 1\n3422",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "4 3 2 1\n2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421",
"output": "60055"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0\n4132",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3163 5778 83 7640\n11141442444",
"output": "64270"
},
{
"input": "1809 1302 7164 6122\n3144121413113111223311232232114144321414421243443243422322144324121433444342231344234443332241322442",
"output": "420780"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n1",
"output": "2343"
},
{
"input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n2",
"output": "7653"
},
{
"input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n3",
"output": "1242"
},
{
"input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n4",
"output": "5432"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n123412",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "50 50 50 50\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "2650"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n23123231321231231231231231221232123121312321",
"output": "87"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n1111111111111222222222233333333333444444444444444",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "2 3 1 4\n121321232412342112312313213123123412131231231232",
"output": "105"
}
] | 1,677,514,268
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 49
| 62
| 6,246,400
|
caloris = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
plays = list(input())
total = 0
for i in range(len(plays)):
total += caloris[int(plays[i])-1]
print(total)
|
Title: Black Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone.
In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip.
You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares?
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104).
The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes.
Demo Input:
['1 2 3 4\n123214\n', '1 5 3 2\n11221\n']
Demo Output:
['13\n', '13\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
caloris = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
plays = list(input())
total = 0
for i in range(len(plays)):
total += caloris[int(plays[i])-1]
print(total)
```
| 3
|
|
615
|
A
|
Bulbs
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.
|
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.
|
If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
|
[
"3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 1 1 1 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n4 3 1 4 2\n4 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 7\n2 6 7\n5 1 1 1 1 1\n3 6 5 4\n0\n4 4 3 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n1 53\n0\n0\n1 34\n1 54\n0\n1 14\n0\n1 33\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 82\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 3\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 40\n0\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 97\n0\n1 5\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n3 1 2 6\n3 1 2 6\n1 1\n2 3 4\n3 1 5 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n3 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n3 2 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n3 2 3 4\n1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n3 1 2 3\n1 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n3 1 2 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,678,366,518
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 45
| 108
| 2,560,000
|
n, m = map(int, input().split())
res = [0] * m
for _ in range(n):
lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in lst[1:]:
if res[i - 1] == 0:
res[i - 1] = 1
flag = "YES"
for i in res:
if i == 0:
flag = "NO"
break
print(flag)
|
Title: Bulbs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.
Output Specification:
If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n', '3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.
|
```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
res = [0] * m
for _ in range(n):
lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in lst[1:]:
if res[i - 1] == 0:
res[i - 1] = 1
flag = "YES"
for i in res:
if i == 0:
flag = "NO"
break
print(flag)
```
| 3
|
|
58
|
A
|
Chat room
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"greedy",
"strings"
] |
A. Chat room
|
1
|
256
|
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
|
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
|
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
|
[
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymedasloqbq",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "yehluhlkwo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hatlevhhalrohairnolsvocafgueelrqmlqlleello",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hhhtehdbllnhwmbyhvelqqyoulretpbfokflhlhreeflxeftelziclrwllrpflflbdtotvlqgoaoqldlroovbfsq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "rzlvihhghnelqtwlexmvdjjrliqllolhyewgozkuovaiezgcilelqapuoeglnwmnlftxxiigzczlouooi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pfhhwctyqdlkrwhebfqfelhyebwllhemtrmeblgrynmvyhioesqklclocxmlffuormljszllpoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "lqllcolohwflhfhlnaow",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "heheeellollvoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hellooo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "o",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hhqhzeclohlehljlhtesllylrolmomvuhcxsobtsckogdv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "yoegfuzhqsihygnhpnukluutocvvwuldiighpogsifealtgkfzqbwtmgghmythcxflebrkctlldlkzlagovwlstsghbouk",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "uatqtgbvrnywfacwursctpagasnhydvmlinrcnqrry",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "tndtbldbllnrwmbyhvqaqqyoudrstpbfokfoclnraefuxtftmgzicorwisrpfnfpbdtatvwqgyalqtdtrjqvbfsq",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "rzlvirhgemelnzdawzpaoqtxmqucnahvqnwldklrmjiiyageraijfivigvozgwngiulttxxgzczptusoi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "kgyelmchocojsnaqdsyeqgnllytbqietpdlgknwwumqkxrexgdcnwoldicwzwofpmuesjuxzrasscvyuqwspm",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnyvrcotjvgynbeldnxieghfltmexttuxzyac",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "dtwhbqoumejligbenxvzhjlhosqojetcqsynlzyhfaevbdpekgbtjrbhlltbceobcok",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "crrfpfftjwhhikwzeedrlwzblckkteseofjuxjrktcjfsylmlsvogvrcxbxtffujqshslemnixoeezivksouefeqlhhokwbqjz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "jhfbndhyzdvhbvhmhmefqllujdflwdpjbehedlsqfdsqlyelwjtyloxwsvasrbqosblzbowlqjmyeilcvotdlaouxhdpoeloaovb",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hwlghueoemiqtjhhpashjsouyegdlvoyzeunlroypoprnhlyiwiuxrghekaylndhrhllllwhbebezoglydcvykllotrlaqtvmlla",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "wshiaunnqnqxodholbipwhhjmyeblhgpeleblklpzwhdunmpqkbuzloetmwwxmeltkrcomulxauzlwmlklldjodozxryghsnwgcz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "shvksednttggehroewuiptvvxtrzgidravtnjwuqrlnnkxbplctzkckinpkgjopjfoxdbojtcvsuvablcbkrzajrlhgobkcxeqti",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hyyhddqhxhekehkwfhlnlsihzefwchzerevcjtokefplholrbvxlltdlafjxrfhleglrvlolojoqaolagtbeyogxlbgfolllslli",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "iaagrdhhelxpdegueiulflquvlzidoprzkehthkldaytrjwhyhprwjxlltinxvuilxohqgjqcvkkdcuoliekcnlilwgqlnlzouoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "wfluaeseldgxyvxpwuhkptdmlflnlhktwxiabsvkolsquymrmhzczzoybvlilhmvsuunggvgxzgyyffk",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "loee",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "izdipwylefqmjbuoznfglgcfvedeouflkeehxbasaqmiooppfsqlhprospqgxvzrcpwlfdddngoqvpwvggsnvvxhmjoslwjudjlo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "pplynflbjlseflaegzqpdxswgunhnlglqhycrbcwdfhclmcrwekkzsoosmfblljeenwfjyifcvxihhhbyhmhlkvtskeglaovjnsi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "xqjqmenkodmlhzyzmmvofdngktygbbxbzpluzcohohmalkoeuwfikblltaaigv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hello",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "oohell",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hell",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "eloellohoelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllo",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,541,407,412
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 40
| 156
| 409,600
|
import re
pattern = re.compile("^.*h.*e.*l.*l.*o.*$")
print("YES" if pattern.match(input().strip()) else "NO")
|
Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
import re
pattern = re.compile("^.*h.*e.*l.*l.*o.*$")
print("YES" if pattern.match(input().strip()) else "NO")
```
| 3.921237
|
957
|
A
|
Tritonic Iridescence
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas.
Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one-dimensional canvas split into *n* consecutive segments, each segment needs to be painted in one of the colours.
Arkady has already painted some (possibly none or all) segments and passes the paintbrush to you. You are to determine whether there are at least two ways of colouring all the unpainted segments so that no two adjacent segments are of the same colour. Two ways are considered different if and only if a segment is painted in different colours in them.
|
The first line contains a single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the canvas.
The second line contains a string *s* of *n* characters, the *i*-th of which is either 'C' (denoting a segment painted in cyan), 'M' (denoting one painted in magenta), 'Y' (one painted in yellow), or '?' (an unpainted one).
|
If there are at least two different ways of painting, output "Yes"; otherwise output "No" (both without quotes).
You can print each character in any case (upper or lower).
|
[
"5\nCY??Y\n",
"5\nC?C?Y\n",
"5\n?CYC?\n",
"5\nC??MM\n",
"3\nMMY\n"
] |
[
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"No\n"
] |
For the first example, there are exactly two different ways of colouring: CYCMY and CYMCY.
For the second example, there are also exactly two different ways of colouring: CMCMY and CYCMY.
For the third example, there are four ways of colouring: MCYCM, MCYCY, YCYCM, and YCYCY.
For the fourth example, no matter how the unpainted segments are coloured, the existing magenta segments will prevent the painting from satisfying the requirements. The similar is true for the fifth example.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\nCY??Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nC?C?Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n?CYC?",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nC??MM",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\nMMY",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "15\n??YYYYYY??YYYY?",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "100\nYCY?CMCMCYMYMYC?YMYMYMY?CMC?MCMYCMYMYCM?CMCM?CMYMYCYCMCMCMCMCMYM?CYCYCMCM?CY?MYCYCMYM?CYCYCYMY?CYCYC",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1\nC",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1\n?",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\nMY",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n?M",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\nY?",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\n??",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n??C",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\nM??",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\nYCM",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n?C?",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\nMC?",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\nCYCM",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\nM?CM",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n??YM",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\nC???",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "10\nMCYM?MYM?C",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "50\nCMCMCYM?MY?C?MC??YM?CY?YM??M?MCMCYCYMCYCMCM?MCM?MC",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "97\nMCM?YCMYM?YMY?MY?MYCY?CMCMCYC?YMY?MYCMC?M?YCMC?YM?C?MCMCMYMCMY?MCM?YC?YMYMY?MYCYCM?YC?YCY?MYMYMYC",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "100\nC?M?M?M?YM??YMYC?MCYMYM??Y??YC?CYC???YM?YM??MYMY?CYCYMYC?YC?C?CYCMY??CMC?YMCMYCYCYMYM?CYM?M?MCMCMY?Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "100\n?YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY??YYY?YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY?",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "100\n????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "100\nY?CYMYMYMYCYMY?CMCYMYMC?MYCY?CMCYCYMCM?YCMCYMYCYCY?MYMYCYCYCM?CYMYMY?CY?MYCYCY?M?YMYCY?CMCMCY?CY?M?C",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\nM??C",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6\nY?C??C",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nC???Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nC??MY",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nCY??M",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\nC??Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "52\n??????????????????????????????????????????????????YY",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\nYY?",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "5\nCC??Y",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "8\nCMC??MCM",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "7\nM?YCM??",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6\n?CC???",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "100\n??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????MM",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\nC??M",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n?C?M",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6\nMC??MC",
"output": "Yes"
}
] | 1,635,427,378
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 45
| 77
| 17,715,200
|
n, s = int(input()), "?"+input()+"?"
y = any([(i in s) for i in ["??","C?C","Y?Y","M?M"]])
y &= not(any([i in s for i in ["CC","YY","MM"]]))
print("Yes" if y else "No")
|
Title: Tritonic Iridescence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas.
Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one-dimensional canvas split into *n* consecutive segments, each segment needs to be painted in one of the colours.
Arkady has already painted some (possibly none or all) segments and passes the paintbrush to you. You are to determine whether there are at least two ways of colouring all the unpainted segments so that no two adjacent segments are of the same colour. Two ways are considered different if and only if a segment is painted in different colours in them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the canvas.
The second line contains a string *s* of *n* characters, the *i*-th of which is either 'C' (denoting a segment painted in cyan), 'M' (denoting one painted in magenta), 'Y' (one painted in yellow), or '?' (an unpainted one).
Output Specification:
If there are at least two different ways of painting, output "Yes"; otherwise output "No" (both without quotes).
You can print each character in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['5\nCY??Y\n', '5\nC?C?Y\n', '5\n?CYC?\n', '5\nC??MM\n', '3\nMMY\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n', 'No\n', 'No\n']
Note:
For the first example, there are exactly two different ways of colouring: CYCMY and CYMCY.
For the second example, there are also exactly two different ways of colouring: CMCMY and CYCMY.
For the third example, there are four ways of colouring: MCYCM, MCYCY, YCYCM, and YCYCY.
For the fourth example, no matter how the unpainted segments are coloured, the existing magenta segments will prevent the painting from satisfying the requirements. The similar is true for the fifth example.
|
```python
n, s = int(input()), "?"+input()+"?"
y = any([(i in s) for i in ["??","C?C","Y?Y","M?M"]])
y &= not(any([i in s for i in ["CC","YY","MM"]]))
print("Yes" if y else "No")
```
| 3
|
|
35
|
A
|
Shell Game
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"implementation"
] |
A. Shell Game
|
2
|
64
|
Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so that on the whole he makes exactly 3 shuffles. After that the spectators have exactly one attempt to guess in which cup they think the ball is and if the answer is correct they get a prize. Maybe you can try to find the ball too?
|
The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered from left to right and are renumbered after each shuffle from left to right again. In other words, the cup on the left always has index 1, the one in the middle — index 2 and the one on the right — index 3.
|
In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles.
|
[
"1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n",
"1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"2\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 1\n1 3\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n2 3\n3 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 3\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 3\n3 2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 3\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 3\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3\n3 2\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 3\n1 3\n1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1\n3 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 3\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n3 2\n1 3\n3 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n3 2\n3 1\n1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3\n1 3\n1 3",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,569,076,635
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 20
| 340
| 512,000
|
import math
import itertools
import collections
def getdict(n):
d = {}
if type(n) is list or type(n) is str:
for i in n:
if i in d:
d[i] += 1
else:
d[i] = 1
else:
for i in range(n):
t = ii()
if t in d:
d[t] += 1
else:
d[t] = 1
return d
def cdiv(n, k): return n // k + (n % k != 0)
def ii(): return int(input())
def mi(): return map(int, input().split())
def li(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def lcm(a, b): return abs(a*b) // math.gcd(a, b)
def wr(arr): return ' '.join(map(str, arr))
def prime(n):
if n == 2:
return True
if n % 2 == 0 or n <= 1:
return False
sqr = int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1
for d in range(3, sqr, 2):
if n % d == 0:
return False
return True
def revn(n):
m = 0
while n > 0:
m = m * 10 + n % 10
n = n // 10
return m
f = open('input.txt', 'r')
b = int(f.readline())
changes = []
for i in range(3):
changes.append(list(map(int, f.readline().split())))
f.close()
for i in range(3):
if b == changes[i][0]:
b = changes[i][1]
elif b == changes[i][1]:
b = changes[i][0]
g = open('output.txt', 'w')
g.write(str(b))
g.close()
|
Title: Shell Game
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so that on the whole he makes exactly 3 shuffles. After that the spectators have exactly one attempt to guess in which cup they think the ball is and if the answer is correct they get a prize. Maybe you can try to find the ball too?
Input Specification:
The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered from left to right and are renumbered after each shuffle from left to right again. In other words, the cup on the left always has index 1, the one in the middle — index 2 and the one on the right — index 3.
Output Specification:
In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles.
Demo Input:
['1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n', '1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
import math
import itertools
import collections
def getdict(n):
d = {}
if type(n) is list or type(n) is str:
for i in n:
if i in d:
d[i] += 1
else:
d[i] = 1
else:
for i in range(n):
t = ii()
if t in d:
d[t] += 1
else:
d[t] = 1
return d
def cdiv(n, k): return n // k + (n % k != 0)
def ii(): return int(input())
def mi(): return map(int, input().split())
def li(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def lcm(a, b): return abs(a*b) // math.gcd(a, b)
def wr(arr): return ' '.join(map(str, arr))
def prime(n):
if n == 2:
return True
if n % 2 == 0 or n <= 1:
return False
sqr = int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1
for d in range(3, sqr, 2):
if n % d == 0:
return False
return True
def revn(n):
m = 0
while n > 0:
m = m * 10 + n % 10
n = n // 10
return m
f = open('input.txt', 'r')
b = int(f.readline())
changes = []
for i in range(3):
changes.append(list(map(int, f.readline().split())))
f.close()
for i in range(3):
if b == changes[i][0]:
b = changes[i][1]
elif b == changes[i][1]:
b = changes[i][0]
g = open('output.txt', 'w')
g.write(str(b))
g.close()
```
| 3.911185
|
404
|
A
|
Valera and X
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Valera is a little boy. Yesterday he got a huge Math hometask at school, so Valera didn't have enough time to properly learn the English alphabet for his English lesson. Unfortunately, the English teacher decided to have a test on alphabet today. At the test Valera got a square piece of squared paper. The length of the side equals *n* squares (*n* is an odd number) and each unit square contains some small letter of the English alphabet.
Valera needs to know if the letters written on the square piece of paper form letter "X". Valera's teacher thinks that the letters on the piece of paper form an "X", if:
- on both diagonals of the square paper all letters are the same; - all other squares of the paper (they are not on the diagonals) contain the same letter that is different from the letters on the diagonals.
Help Valera, write the program that completes the described task for him.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=<<=300; *n* is odd). Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* small English letters — the description of Valera's paper.
|
Print string "YES", if the letters on the paper form letter "X". Otherwise, print string "NO". Print the strings without quotes.
|
[
"5\nxooox\noxoxo\nsoxoo\noxoxo\nxooox\n",
"3\nwsw\nsws\nwsw\n",
"3\nxpx\npxp\nxpe\n"
] |
[
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\nxooox\noxoxo\nsoxoo\noxoxo\nxooox",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nwsw\nsws\nwsw",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\nxpx\npxp\nxpe",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nliiil\nilili\niilii\nilili\nliiil",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7\nbwccccb\nckcccbj\nccbcbcc\ncccbccc\nccbcbcc\ncbcccbc\nbccccdt",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "13\nsooooooooooos\nosoooooooooso\noosooooooosoo\nooosooooosooo\noooosooosoooo\nooooososooooo\noooooosoooooo\nooooososooooo\noooosooosoooo\nooosooooosooo\noosooooooosoo\nosoooooooooso\nsooooooooooos",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\naaa\naaa\naaa",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\naca\noec\nzba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "15\nrxeeeeeeeeeeeer\nereeeeeeeeeeere\needeeeeeeeeeoee\neeereeeeeeeewee\neeeereeeeebeeee\nqeeeereeejedyee\neeeeeerereeeeee\neeeeeeereeeeeee\neeeeeerereeeeze\neeeeereeereeeee\neeeereeeeegeeee\neeereeeeeeereee\neereeeeeeqeeved\ncreeeeeeceeeere\nreeerneeeeeeeer",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nxxxxx\nxxxxx\nxxxxx\nxxxxx\nxxxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nxxxxx\nxxxxx\nxoxxx\nxxxxx\nxxxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\noxxxo\nxoxox\nxxxxx\nxoxox\noxxxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\noxxxo\nxoxox\nxxoox\nxoxox\noxxxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\noxxxo\nxoxox\nxxaxx\nxoxox\noxxxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\noxxxo\nxoxox\noxoxx\nxoxox\noxxxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxxx\naxa\nxax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxax\naxx\nxax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxax\naxa\nxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxax\nxxa\nxax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxax\naaa\nxax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\naax\naxa\nxax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxaa\naxa\nxax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxax\naxa\naax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxax\naxa\nxaa",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxfx\naxa\nxax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxax\nafa\nxax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxax\naxa\nxaf",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxox\nxxx\nxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\naxa\naax\nxxa",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxox\noxx\nxox",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxox\nooo\nxox",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\naaa\naab\nbbb",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxxx\nsxs\nxsx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nabbba\nbabab\nbbbbb\nbaaab\nabbba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nabaaa\nbbbbb\nbbabb\nbabab\nabbba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nxoxox\noxoxo\nooxoo\noxoxo\nxooox",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxox\noxx\nxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nxoooo\noxooo\nooxoo\noooxo\noooox",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nxoooo\noxoxx\nooxoo\noxoxo\noxoox",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\naaa\nbab\naba",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,679,278,128
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 47
| 62
| 1,126,400
|
n = int(input())
letters = [input() for i in range(n)]
a = set([letters[i][i] for i in range(n)]) | set([letters[i][n-1-i] for i in range(n)])
if len(a) != 1:
print("NO")
else:
b = [letters[i][j] for i in range(n) for j in range(n) if i != j and i != n-1-j]
if len(set(b)) == 1 and b[0] != a.pop():
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
|
Title: Valera and X
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera is a little boy. Yesterday he got a huge Math hometask at school, so Valera didn't have enough time to properly learn the English alphabet for his English lesson. Unfortunately, the English teacher decided to have a test on alphabet today. At the test Valera got a square piece of squared paper. The length of the side equals *n* squares (*n* is an odd number) and each unit square contains some small letter of the English alphabet.
Valera needs to know if the letters written on the square piece of paper form letter "X". Valera's teacher thinks that the letters on the piece of paper form an "X", if:
- on both diagonals of the square paper all letters are the same; - all other squares of the paper (they are not on the diagonals) contain the same letter that is different from the letters on the diagonals.
Help Valera, write the program that completes the described task for him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=<<=300; *n* is odd). Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* small English letters — the description of Valera's paper.
Output Specification:
Print string "YES", if the letters on the paper form letter "X". Otherwise, print string "NO". Print the strings without quotes.
Demo Input:
['5\nxooox\noxoxo\nsoxoo\noxoxo\nxooox\n', '3\nwsw\nsws\nwsw\n', '3\nxpx\npxp\nxpe\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
letters = [input() for i in range(n)]
a = set([letters[i][i] for i in range(n)]) | set([letters[i][n-1-i] for i in range(n)])
if len(a) != 1:
print("NO")
else:
b = [letters[i][j] for i in range(n) for j in range(n) if i != j and i != n-1-j]
if len(set(b)) == 1 and b[0] != a.pop():
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
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