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157
B
Trace
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "geometry", "sortings" ]
null
null
One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall into several parts. Some parts were painted red and all the other were painted blue. Besides,...
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *r**i* (1<=≀<=*r**i*<=≀<=1000) β€” the circles' radii. It is guaranteed that all circles are different.
Print the single real number β€” total area of the part of the wall that is painted red. The answer is accepted if absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4.
[ "1\n1\n", "3\n1 4 2\n" ]
[ "3.1415926536\n", "40.8407044967\n" ]
In the first sample the picture is just one circle of radius 1. Inner part of the circle is painted red. The area of the red part equals π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π. In the second sample there are three circles of radii 1, 4 and 2. Outside part of the second circle is painted blue. Part between the secon...
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "3.1415926536" }, { "input": "3\n1 4 2", "output": "40.8407044967" }, { "input": "4\n4 1 3 2", "output": "31.4159265359" }, { "input": "4\n100 10 2 1", "output": "31111.1920484997" }, { "input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output"...
1,646,518,822
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
44
92
0
import math n = int(input()) r = map(int, input().split()) r = sorted(list(map(lambda x: x*x, r))) print(math.pi * (sum(r[::-2]) - sum(r[-2::-2])))
Title: Trace Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall in...
```python import math n = int(input()) r = map(int, input().split()) r = sorted(list(map(lambda x: x*x, r))) print(math.pi * (sum(r[::-2]) - sum(r[-2::-2]))) ```
3
263
A
Beautiful Matrix
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You've got a 5<=Γ—<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix: 1....
The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.
Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
[ "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n", "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0...
1,697,632,102
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
25
124
0
matrix = [] for i in range(5): matrix.append(list(map(int, input().split()))) a = 0 b = 0 oper = 0 for i in range(5): for j in range(5): if matrix[i][j] == 1: a = i b = j if a < 2: while a < 2: a += 1 oper += 1 elif a > 2: while a > 2: a -= 1 oper += 1 if b < 2: while b < ...
Title: Beautiful Matrix Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a 5<=Γ—<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to ri...
```python matrix = [] for i in range(5): matrix.append(list(map(int, input().split()))) a = 0 b = 0 oper = 0 for i in range(5): for j in range(5): if matrix[i][j] == 1: a = i b = j if a < 2: while a < 2: a += 1 oper += 1 elif a > 2: while a > 2: a -= 1 oper += 1 if b < 2: ...
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* β€” it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,634,692,883
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
4,505,600
s = str(input()) up, low = [], [] for char in s: if char.isupper(): up.append(char) if char.islower(): low.append(char) if len(up) > len(low): print(s.upper()) elif len(up) < len(low): print(s.lower()) else: print(s.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s = str(input()) up, low = [], [] for char in s: if char.isupper(): up.append(char) if char.islower(): low.append(char) if len(up) > len(low): print(s.upper()) elif len(up) < len(low): print(s.lower()) else: print(s.lower()) ```
3.960608
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,670,292,144
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
20
78
0
for i in range(int(input())): s=input() l=len(s) if(l<11): print(s) else: print(s[0]+str(l-2)+s[l-1])
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python for i in range(int(input())): s=input() l=len(s) if(l<11): print(s) else: print(s[0]+str(l-2)+s[l-1]) ```
3.961
791
A
Bear and Big Brother
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight. Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's we...
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≀<=*a*<=≀<=*b*<=≀<=10)Β β€” the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.
Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.
[ "4 7\n", "4 9\n", "1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4Β·3 = 12 and 7Β·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Li...
500
[ { "input": "4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output...
1,695,315,379
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
46
0
u,v=[int(x) for x in input().split()] t=0 while(u<=v): u*=3 v*=2 t+=1 print(t)
Title: Bear and Big Brother Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or e...
```python u,v=[int(x) for x in input().split()] t=0 while(u<=v): u*=3 v*=2 t+=1 print(t) ```
3
2
A
Winner
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "hashing", "implementation" ]
A. Winner
1
64
The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a pla...
The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≀<=<=*n*<=<=≀<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is ...
Print the name of the winner.
[ "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n", "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n" ]
[ "andrew\n", "andrew\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "5\nkaxqybeultn -352\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -910\nkaxqybeultn 691\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -76\nkaxqybeultn -303", "output": "kaxqybeultn" },...
1,597,613,024
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
20
310
1,740,800
n = int(input()) scoresPerPlayer = {} rounds = {} for i in range(n): line = input().split(" ") scoresPerPlayer[line[0]] = scoresPerPlayer[line[0]] + int(line[1]) if line[0] in scoresPerPlayer else int(line[1]) rounds[i] = (line[0], scoresPerPlayer[line[0]]) maxScore = 0 maxPlayers = [] for n in s...
Title: Winner Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes...
```python n = int(input()) scoresPerPlayer = {} rounds = {} for i in range(n): line = input().split(" ") scoresPerPlayer[line[0]] = scoresPerPlayer[line[0]] + int(line[1]) if line[0] in scoresPerPlayer else int(line[1]) rounds[i] = (line[0], scoresPerPlayer[line[0]]) maxScore = 0 maxPlayers = [] ...
3.83203
331
C1
The Great Julya Calendar
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "dp" ]
null
null
Yet another Armageddon is coming! This time the culprit is the Julya tribe calendar. The beavers in this tribe knew math very well. Smart Beaver, an archaeologist, got a sacred plate with a magic integer on it. The translation from Old Beaverish is as follows: "May the Great Beaver bless you! May your chacres open ...
The single line contains the magic integer *n*, 0<=≀<=*n*. - to get 20 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: *n*<=≀<=106 (subproblem C1); - to get 40 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: *n*<=≀<=1012 (subproblems C1+C2); - to get 100 points, you need to solve the problem with co...
Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of subtractions that turns the magic number to a zero.
[ "24\n" ]
[ "5" ]
In the first test sample the minimum number of operations can be reached by the following sequence of subtractions:
20
[ { "input": "24", "output": "5" }, { "input": "0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "31", "output": "6" }, ...
1,641,807,065
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS1
24
154
1,536,000
n = int(input()) summ = 0 while n != 0: a = str(n) b = list(a) k = max(b) n -= int(k) summ += 1 print(summ)
Title: The Great Julya Calendar Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Yet another Armageddon is coming! This time the culprit is the Julya tribe calendar. The beavers in this tribe knew math very well. Smart Beaver, an archaeologist, got a sacred plate with a magic integer on i...
```python n = int(input()) summ = 0 while n != 0: a = str(n) b = list(a) k = max(b) n -= int(k) summ += 1 print(summ) ```
3
9
A
Die Roll
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
A. Die Roll
1
64
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr...
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W β€” the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format Β«A/BΒ», where A β€” the numerator, and B β€” the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output Β«0/1Β». If the required probability equals to 1, output Β«1/1Β».
[ "4 2\n" ]
[ "1/2\n" ]
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
0
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1/1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "1 6", ...
1,680,339,886
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
36
124
0
y, w = map(int, input().split()) n = 6 - max(y, w) + 1 for i in range(n, 0, -1): if (n % i) == 0 == (6 % i): n = str(n // i) + '/' + str(6 // i) break print(n)
Title: Die Roll Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T...
```python y, w = map(int, input().split()) n = 6 - max(y, w) + 1 for i in range(n, 0, -1): if (n % i) == 0 == (6 % i): n = str(n // i) + '/' + str(6 // i) break print(n) ```
3.938
682
A
Alyona and Numbers
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "constructive algorithms", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers *n* and *m*. She decided to write down two columns of integersΒ β€” the first column containing integers from 1 to *n* and the second containing integers from 1 to *m*. Now the girl wants to count how many pairs of integers she can choose, one from the first...
The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≀<=*n*,<=*m*<=≀<=1<=000<=000).
Print the only integerΒ β€” the number of pairs of integers (*x*,<=*y*) such that 1<=≀<=*x*<=≀<=*n*, 1<=≀<=*y*<=≀<=*m* and (*x*<=+<=*y*) is divisible by 5.
[ "6 12\n", "11 14\n", "1 5\n", "3 8\n", "5 7\n", "21 21\n" ]
[ "14\n", "31\n", "1\n", "5\n", "7\n", "88\n" ]
Following pairs are suitable in the first sample case: - for *x* = 1 fits *y* equal to 4 or 9; - for *x* = 2 fits *y* equal to 3 or 8; - for *x* = 3 fits *y* equal to 2, 7 or 12; - for *x* = 4 fits *y* equal to 1, 6 or 11; - for *x* = 5 fits *y* equal to 5 or 10; - for *x* = 6 fits *y* equal to 4 or 9. Only th...
500
[ { "input": "6 12", "output": "14" }, { "input": "11 14", "output": "31" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "21 21", "output": "88" }, { "input": "10 15", ...
1,693,327,655
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
128
139
0
import math def yzd_solution(n, m): answer = 0 for i in range(1,m+1): answer += (n + (i%5))//5 print(answer) n, m = map(int, input().split()) yzd_solution(n, m)
Title: Alyona and Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers *n* and *m*. She decided to write down two columns of integersΒ β€” the first column containing integers from 1 to *n* and the second containing integers ...
```python import math def yzd_solution(n, m): answer = 0 for i in range(1,m+1): answer += (n + (i%5))//5 print(answer) n, m = map(int, input().split()) yzd_solution(n, m) ```
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=Γ—<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=Γ—<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* β€” board sizes in squares (1<=≀<=*M*<=≀<=*N*<=≀<=16).
Output one number β€” the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,673,446,162
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
186
0
import math n,m=map(int,input().split()) print(math.floor((n*m)/2))
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=Γ—<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=Γ—<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python import math n,m=map(int,input().split()) print(math.floor((n*m)/2)) ```
3.9535
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≀<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≀<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,590,648,511
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
218
0
n = int(input()) ans1 = 0 ans2 = 0 ans3 = 0 for i in range(n): x, y, z = map(int, input().split()) ans1 += x ans2 += y ans3 += z if (ans1 == 0 and ans2 == 0 and ans3 == 0): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n = int(input()) ans1 = 0 ans2 = 0 ans3 = 0 for i in range(n): x, y, z = map(int, input().split()) ans1 += x ans2 += y ans3 += z if (ans1 == 0 and ans2 == 0 and ans3 == 0): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.9455
652
B
z-sort
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "sortings" ]
null
null
A student of *z*-school found a kind of sorting called *z*-sort. The array *a* with *n* elements are *z*-sorted if two conditions hold: 1. *a**i*<=β‰₯<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for all even *i*, 1. *a**i*<=≀<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for all odd *i*<=&gt;<=1. For example the arrays [1,2,1,2] and [1,1,1,1] are *z*-sorted while the array [1,2...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000) β€” the number of elements in the array *a*. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109) β€” the elements of the array *a*.
If it's possible to make the array *a* *z*-sorted print *n* space separated integers *a**i* β€” the elements after *z*-sort. Otherwise print the only word "Impossible".
[ "4\n1 2 2 1\n", "5\n1 3 2 2 5\n" ]
[ "1 2 1 2\n", "1 5 2 3 2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 2 1", "output": "1 2 1 2" }, { "input": "5\n1 3 2 2 5", "output": "1 5 2 3 2" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1" }, { "input": "10\n1 9 7 6 2 4 7 8 1 3", "output": "1 ...
1,688,540,721
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
16
61
0
import sys n = int(input()) d = list(map(int, input().split())) d.sort() while d: u = d.pop(0) print(u, end=' ') if d: u = d.pop() print(u, end=' ')
Title: z-sort Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A student of *z*-school found a kind of sorting called *z*-sort. The array *a* with *n* elements are *z*-sorted if two conditions hold: 1. *a**i*<=β‰₯<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for all even *i*, 1. *a**i*<=≀<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for all odd *i*<=...
```python import sys n = int(input()) d = list(map(int, input().split())) d.sort() while d: u = d.pop(0) print(u, end=' ') if d: u = d.pop() print(u, end=' ') ```
3
678
B
The Same Calendar
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The girl Taylor has a beautiful calendar for the year *y*. In the calendar all days are given with their days of week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The calendar is so beautiful that she wants to know what is the next year after *y* when the calendar will be exactly the same. Help ...
The only line contains integer *y* (1000<=≀<=*y*<=&lt;<=100'000) β€” the year of the calendar.
Print the only integer *y*' β€” the next year after *y* when the calendar will be the same. Note that you should find the first year after *y* with the same calendar.
[ "2016\n", "2000\n", "50501\n" ]
[ "2044\n", "2028\n", "50507\n" ]
Today is Monday, the 13th of June, 2016.
0
[ { "input": "2016", "output": "2044" }, { "input": "2000", "output": "2028" }, { "input": "50501", "output": "50507" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "1006" }, { "input": "1900", "output": "1906" }, { "input": "1899", "output": "1905" }, { "i...
1,622,907,621
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
109
0
def leapyear(y): return y%400==0 or (y%4==0 and y%100!=0) a = int(input()) t = int(leapyear(a)) s = int(leapyear(a+1)) d = s+1 y=a+1 while(d%7!=0 or s!=t): y+=1 s = int(leapyear(y)) d+=s+1 print(y)
Title: The Same Calendar Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The girl Taylor has a beautiful calendar for the year *y*. In the calendar all days are given with their days of week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The calendar is so beautiful t...
```python def leapyear(y): return y%400==0 or (y%4==0 and y%100!=0) a = int(input()) t = int(leapyear(a)) s = int(leapyear(a+1)) d = s+1 y=a+1 while(d%7!=0 or s!=t): y+=1 s = int(leapyear(y)) d+=s+1 print(y) ```
3
160
A
Twins
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like. Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't w...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces.
In the single line print the single number β€” the minimum needed number of coins.
[ "2\n3 3\n", "3\n2 1 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum. In the second sample one coin isn't e...
500
[ { "input": "2\n3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n4 2 2 2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n1 10 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n3 2 3 3 1", "output": "3" ...
1,696,873,679
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
92
0
# Read input n = int(input()) coins = list(map(int, input().split())) # Sort the coins in descending order coins.sort(reverse=True) # Initialize variables your_sum = 0 twin_sum = sum(coins) # Iterate through the coins num_coins_taken = 0 for coin in coins: your_sum += coin twin_sum -= coin ...
Title: Twins Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very w...
```python # Read input n = int(input()) coins = list(map(int, input().split())) # Sort the coins in descending order coins.sort(reverse=True) # Initialize variables your_sum = 0 twin_sum = sum(coins) # Iterate through the coins num_coins_taken = 0 for coin in coins: your_sum += coin twin_sum -...
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line β€” the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,691,247,991
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
62
0
a = list(map(int, input())) b = list(map(int, input())) c = [] for i in range(len(a)): c.append(a[i]^b[i]) print(c[i], end="")
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python a = list(map(int, input())) b = list(map(int, input())) c = [] for i in range(len(a)): c.append(a[i]^b[i]) print(c[i], end="") ```
3.9845
272
A
Dima and Friends
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place. To decide who exactly would clean the apartment, the friends want to play a counting-out game. First, all the guys stand in a circle, and t...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of Dima's friends. Dima himself isn't considered to be his own friend. The second line contains *n* positive integers, not exceeding 5, representing, how many fingers the Dima's friends will show. The numbers in the lines are separated by a single s...
In a single line print the answer to the problem.
[ "1\n1\n", "1\n2\n", "2\n3 5\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample Dima can show 1, 3 or 5 fingers. If Dima shows 3 fingers, then the counting-out will go like that: Dima, his friend, Dima, his friend. In the second sample Dima can show 2 or 4 fingers.
500
[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n3 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n3 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n4 4 3 5 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "...
1,655,882,086
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
30
186
0
from sys import stdin input = stdin.readline n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) n+=1 sums = sum(a) cnt = 5 for i in range(sums+1 , sums+6): if i % n == 1: cnt -= 1 print(cnt)
Title: Dima and Friends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place. To decide who exactly would clean the...
```python from sys import stdin input = stdin.readline n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) n+=1 sums = sum(a) cnt = 5 for i in range(sums+1 , sums+6): if i % n == 1: cnt -= 1 print(cnt) ```
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,673,561,442
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/71/A print(*map( lambda w: w[0] + str(len(w[1:-1])) + w[-1] if len(w) > 10 else w, [input() for i in range(int(input()))] ), sep='\n')
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python # https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/71/A print(*map( lambda w: w[0] + str(len(w[1:-1])) + w[-1] if len(w) > 10 else w, [input() for i in range(int(input()))] ), sep='\n') ```
3.977
877
A
Alex and broken contest
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
One day Alex was creating a contest about his friends, but accidentally deleted it. Fortunately, all the problems were saved, but now he needs to find them among other problems. But there are too many problems, to do it manually. Alex asks you to write a program, which will determine if a problem is from this contest ...
The only line contains string from lowercase and uppercase letters and "_" symbols of length, not more than 100 β€” the name of the problem.
Print "YES", if problem is from this contest, and "NO" otherwise.
[ "Alex_and_broken_contest\n", "NikitaAndString\n", "Danil_and_Olya\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES", "NO" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "Alex_and_broken_contest", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "NikitaAndString", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Danil_and_Olya", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "Slava____and_the_game", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Olya_and_energy_drinks", "output": "YES" ...
1,509,310,989
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
62
0
f, s = ['Danil', 'Olya', 'Slava', 'Ann', 'Nikita'], input() v = [s.count(fi) for fi in f] print('YES' if max(v) == 1 and sum(v) == 1 else 'NO')
Title: Alex and broken contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Alex was creating a contest about his friends, but accidentally deleted it. Fortunately, all the problems were saved, but now he needs to find them among other problems. But there are too many problems,...
```python f, s = ['Danil', 'Olya', 'Slava', 'Ann', 'Nikita'], input() v = [s.count(fi) for fi in f] print('YES' if max(v) == 1 and sum(v) == 1 else 'NO') ```
3
913
B
Christmas Spruce
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "trees" ]
null
null
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex *u* is called a child of vertex *v* and vertex *v* is called a parent of vertex *u* if there exists a directed edge from *v* to *u*. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a ...
The first line contains one integer *n*Β β€” the number of vertices in the tree (3<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1<=000). Each of the next *n*<=-<=1 lines contains one integer *p**i* (1<=≀<=*i*<=≀<=*n*<=-<=1)Β β€” the index of the parent of the *i*<=+<=1-th vertex (1<=≀<=*p**i*<=≀<=*i*). Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root ha...
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
[ "4\n1\n1\n1\n", "7\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n", "8\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n" ]
The first example: <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/8dd976913226df83d535dfa66193f5525f8471bc.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> The second example: <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/44dad5804f5290a2e026c9c41a15151562df8682.png" style="max-w...
750
[ { "input": "4\n1\n1\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "7\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "8\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "13\n1\n2\n2\n2\n1\n6\n6\n6\n1\n10\n10\n10", "output": "N...
1,659,372,923
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
31
77
614,400
import sys import collections input = sys.stdin.readline def in_int(): ''' Read input string as int ''' return (int(input())) def in_int_space(): ''' Read space separated numbers as list of int ''' return (list(map(int,input().split()))) def in_int_line(n): ''' ...
Title: Christmas Spruce Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex *u* is called a child of vertex *v* and vertex *v* is called a parent of vertex *u* if there ex...
```python import sys import collections input = sys.stdin.readline def in_int(): ''' Read input string as int ''' return (int(input())) def in_int_space(): ''' Read space separated numbers as list of int ''' return (list(map(int,input().split()))) def in_int_line(n): ...
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=Γ—<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=Γ—<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≀<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≀<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,686,820,060
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
n1, m1, a1 = map(int, input().split()) # Calculate the number of flagstones needed flagst = ((n1 + a1 - 1) // a1) * ((m1 + a1 - 1) // a1) print(flagst)
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=Γ—<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python n1, m1, a1 = map(int, input().split()) # Calculate the number of flagstones needed flagst = ((n1 + a1 - 1) // a1) * ((m1 + a1 - 1) // a1) print(flagst) ```
3.977
128
D
Numbers
PROGRAMMING
2,000
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
One day Anna got the following task at school: to arrange several numbers in a circle so that any two neighboring numbers differs exactly by 1. Anna was given several numbers and arranged them in a circle to fulfill the task. Then she wanted to check if she had arranged the numbers correctly, but at this point her youn...
The first line contains an integer *n* β€” how many numbers Anna had (3<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105). The next line contains those numbers, separated by a space. All numbers are integers and belong to the range from 1 to 109.
Print the single line "YES" (without the quotes), if Anna could have completed the task correctly using all those numbers (using all of them is necessary). If Anna couldn't have fulfilled the task, no matter how hard she would try, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "4\n1 2 3 2\n", "6\n1 1 2 2 2 3\n", "6\n2 4 1 1 2 2\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
2,000
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 3 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 2 2 2 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n2 4 1 1 2 2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n999999998 1000000000 999999999 999999999", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n6 7 6 7 6", "output": "NO" ...
1,632,072,178
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
70
248
15,564,800
def no(): print("NO") exit(0) n, a = int(input()), list(map(int, input().split())) x, y = min(a), max(a) d = y-x if 2*d > n: print("NO") exit(0) c = [0] * (d+1) for i in range(n): c[a[i]-x] += 1 for i in range(1, d): c[i] -= c[i-1] if c[i] <= 0: no() if c[d] == c[d-1]: ...
Title: Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Anna got the following task at school: to arrange several numbers in a circle so that any two neighboring numbers differs exactly by 1. Anna was given several numbers and arranged them in a circle to fulfill the task. T...
```python def no(): print("NO") exit(0) n, a = int(input()), list(map(int, input().split())) x, y = min(a), max(a) d = y-x if 2*d > n: print("NO") exit(0) c = [0] * (d+1) for i in range(n): c[a[i]-x] += 1 for i in range(1, d): c[i] -= c[i-1] if c[i] <= 0: no() if c[d] == c[...
3
200
B
Drinks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent. One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportio...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≀<=*p**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space.
Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4.
[ "3\n50 50 100\n", "4\n0 25 50 75\n" ]
[ "66.666666666667\n", "37.500000000000\n" ]
Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n50 50 100", "output": "66.666666666667" }, { "input": "4\n0 25 50 75", "output": "37.500000000000" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 8", "output": "3.000000000000" }, { "input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70", "output": "88.600000000000" }, { "input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39...
1,692,353,983
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
31
154
0
n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) sum = 0 for i in range(n): sum = sum + l[i] print(sum/n)
Title: Drinks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i*...
```python n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) sum = 0 for i in range(n): sum = sum + l[i] print(sum/n) ```
3
769
A
Year of University Entrance
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "*special", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of corresponding course of students at the university. Each of students joins the group of his course and joins all groups f...
The first line contains the positive odd integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=5) β€” the number of groups which Igor joined. The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (2010<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=2100) β€” years of student's university entrance for each group in which Igor is the member. It is guaranteed tha...
Print the year of Igor's university entrance.
[ "3\n2014 2016 2015\n", "1\n2050\n" ]
[ "2015\n", "2050\n" ]
In the first test the value *x* = 1. Igor entered the university in 2015. So he joined groups members of which are students who entered the university in 2014, 2015 and 2016. In the second test the value *x* = 0. Igor entered only the group which corresponds to the year of his university entrance.
500
[ { "input": "3\n2014 2016 2015", "output": "2015" }, { "input": "1\n2050", "output": "2050" }, { "input": "1\n2010", "output": "2010" }, { "input": "1\n2011", "output": "2011" }, { "input": "3\n2010 2011 2012", "output": "2011" }, { "input": "3\n2049 20...
1,488,709,457
80,657
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
62
4,608,000
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) s = a[0] if n>1: for i in range(1,n): s+=a[i] year = s//n print(year)
Title: Year of University Entrance Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of correspond...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) s = a[0] if n>1: for i in range(1,n): s+=a[i] year = s//n print(year) ```
3
79
A
Bus Game
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy" ]
A. Bus Game
2
256
After Fox Ciel won an onsite round of a programming contest, she took a bus to return to her castle. The fee of the bus was 220 yen. She met Rabbit Hanako in the bus. They decided to play the following game because they got bored in the bus. - Initially, there is a pile that contains *x* 100-yen coins and *y* 10-yen ...
The first line contains two integers *x* (0<=≀<=*x*<=≀<=106) and *y* (0<=≀<=*y*<=≀<=106), separated by a single space.
If Ciel wins, print "Ciel". Otherwise, print "Hanako".
[ "2 2\n", "3 22\n" ]
[ "Ciel\n", "Hanako\n" ]
In the first turn (Ciel's turn), she will choose 2 100-yen coins and 2 10-yen coins. In the second turn (Hanako's turn), she will choose 1 100-yen coin and 12 10-yen coins. In the third turn (Ciel's turn), she can't pay exactly 220 yen, so Ciel will lose.
500
[ { "input": "2 2", "output": "Ciel" }, { "input": "3 22", "output": "Hanako" }, { "input": "0 22", "output": "Ciel" }, { "input": "1000 1000", "output": "Ciel" }, { "input": "0 0", "output": "Hanako" }, { "input": "0 21", "output": "Hanako" }, {...
1,368,830,686
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
99
125
102,400
import re import itertools from collections import Counter class Task: x, y = 0, 0 answer = "" def getData(self): self.x, self.y = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] #inFile = open('input.txt', 'r') #inFile.readline().rstrip() #self.childs = inFile.readline().rstrip() ...
Title: Bus Game Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: After Fox Ciel won an onsite round of a programming contest, she took a bus to return to her castle. The fee of the bus was 220 yen. She met Rabbit Hanako in the bus. They decided to play the following game because they got bored ...
```python import re import itertools from collections import Counter class Task: x, y = 0, 0 answer = "" def getData(self): self.x, self.y = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] #inFile = open('input.txt', 'r') #inFile.readline().rstrip() #self.childs = inFile.readline()....
3.968559
339
A
Helpful Maths
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
null
null
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xe...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* β€” the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long.
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
[ "3+2+1\n", "1+1+3+1+3\n", "2\n" ]
[ "1+2+3\n", "1+1+1+3+3\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3+2+1", "output": "1+2+3" }, { "input": "1+1+3+1+3", "output": "1+1+1+3+3" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2+2+1+1+3", "output": "1+1+2+2+3" }, { "input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2", "output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3" }, { "input": ...
1,697,361,134
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
92
0
s=input() li=[] for i in range(0,len(s),2): li.append(int(s[i])) li.sort() string="" for i in li: string+=str(i) string+="+" print(string[0:len(string)-1])
Title: Helpful Maths Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To mak...
```python s=input() li=[] for i in range(0,len(s),2): li.append(int(s[i])) li.sort() string="" for i in li: string+=str(i) string+="+" print(string[0:len(string)-1]) ```
3
723
A
The New Year: Meeting Friends
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they...
The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≀<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≀<=100)Β β€” the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively.
Print one integerΒ β€” the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together.
[ "7 1 4\n", "30 20 10\n" ]
[ "6\n", "20\n" ]
In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4.
500
[ { "input": "7 1 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "30 20 10", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1 4 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 1 91", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 45 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "...
1,689,787,486
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
46
0
s=list(map(int,input().split())) s.sort() print(s[2]-s[0])
Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They ...
```python s=list(map(int,input().split())) s.sort() print(s[2]-s[0]) ```
3
588
A
Duff and Meat
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
Duff is addicted to meat! Malek wants to keep her happy for *n* days. In order to be happy in *i*-th day, she needs to eat exactly *a**i* kilograms of meat. There is a big shop uptown and Malek wants to buy meat for her from there. In *i*-th day, they sell meat for *p**i* dollars per kilogram. Malek knows all numbers ...
The first line of input contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105), the number of days. In the next *n* lines, *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i* and *p**i* (1<=≀<=*a**i*,<=*p**i*<=≀<=100), the amount of meat Duff needs and the cost of meat in that day.
Print the minimum money needed to keep Duff happy for *n* days, in one line.
[ "3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1\n", "3\n1 3\n2 1\n3 2\n" ]
[ "10\n", "8\n" ]
In the first sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day, 2 kg on the second day and 3 kg on the third day. In the second sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day and 5 kg (needed meat for the second and third day) on the second day.
750
[ { "input": "3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "3\n1 3\n2 1\n3 2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1\n39 52", "output": "2028" }, { "input": "2\n25 56\n94 17", "output": "2998" }, { "input": "5\n39 21\n95 89\n73 90\n9 55\n85 32", "output": "6321" }...
1,677,176,796
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
30
77
3,072,000
# my name is Abduaziz import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n = int(input()) ans = 0 m = 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 for i in range(n): a, p = map(int, input().split()) m = min(m, p) ans += m * a print(ans)
Title: Duff and Meat Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Duff is addicted to meat! Malek wants to keep her happy for *n* days. In order to be happy in *i*-th day, she needs to eat exactly *a**i* kilograms of meat. There is a big shop uptown and Malek wants to buy meat for her ...
```python # my name is Abduaziz import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n = int(input()) ans = 0 m = 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 for i in range(n): a, p = map(int, input().split()) m = min(m, p) ans += m * a print(ans) ```
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as Β«.Β», 1 as Β«-.Β» and 2 as Β«--Β». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,658,179,066
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
borze = input() borze = borze.replace('--', '2') borze=borze.replace('-.', '1') borze=borze.replace('.', '0') print(borze)
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as Β«.Β», 1 as Β«-.Β» and 2 as Β«--Β». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python borze = input() borze = borze.replace('--', '2') borze=borze.replace('-.', '1') borze=borze.replace('.', '0') print(borze) ```
3.969
180
C
Letter
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "dp" ]
null
null
Patrick has just finished writing a message to his sweetheart Stacey when he noticed that the message didn't look fancy. Patrick was nervous while writing the message, so some of the letters there were lowercase and some of them were uppercase. Patrick believes that a message is fancy if any uppercase letter stands to...
The only line of the input contains a non-empty string consisting of uppercase and lowercase letters. The string's length does not exceed 105.
Print a single number β€” the least number of actions needed to make the message fancy.
[ "PRuvetSTAaYA\n", "OYPROSTIYAOPECHATALSYAPRIVETSTASYA\n", "helloworld\n" ]
[ "5\n", "0\n", "0\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "PRuvetSTAaYA", "output": "5" }, { "input": "OYPROSTIYAOPECHATALSYAPRIVETSTASYA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "helloworld", "output": "0" }, { "input": "P", "output": "0" }, { "input": "t", "output": "0" }, { "input": "XdJ", "output": "1...
1,686,068,709
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
154
2,969,600
s = input() a = [0] * len(s) big = 0 small = 0 for x in s: if 'A' <= x and x <= 'Z': big += 1 ans = big for x in s: if 'A' <= x and x <= 'Z': big -= 1 else: small += 1 ans = min(ans, big + small) print(ans)
Title: Letter Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Patrick has just finished writing a message to his sweetheart Stacey when he noticed that the message didn't look fancy. Patrick was nervous while writing the message, so some of the letters there were lowercase and some of them...
```python s = input() a = [0] * len(s) big = 0 small = 0 for x in s: if 'A' <= x and x <= 'Z': big += 1 ans = big for x in s: if 'A' <= x and x <= 'Z': big -= 1 else: small += 1 ans = min(ans, big + small) print(ans) ```
3
515
A
Drazil and Date
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
null
null
Someday, Drazil wanted to go on date with Varda. Drazil and Varda live on Cartesian plane. Drazil's home is located in point (0,<=0) and Varda's home is located in point (*a*,<=*b*). In each step, he can move in a unit distance in horizontal or vertical direction. In other words, from position (*x*,<=*y*) he can go to ...
You are given three integers *a*, *b*, and *s* (<=-<=109<=≀<=*a*,<=*b*<=≀<=109, 1<=≀<=*s*<=≀<=2Β·109) in a single line.
If you think Drazil made a mistake and it is impossible to take exactly *s* steps and get from his home to Varda's home, print "No" (without quotes). Otherwise, print "Yes".
[ "5 5 11\n", "10 15 25\n", "0 5 1\n", "0 0 2\n" ]
[ "No\n", "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n" ]
In fourth sample case one possible route is: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/0d30660ddf6eb6c64ffd071055a4e8ddd016cde5.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
500
[ { "input": "5 5 11", "output": "No" }, { "input": "10 15 25", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "0 5 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0 0 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "999999999 999999999 2000000000", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "-606037695 9983201...
1,623,426,906
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
77
0
a=input().split() b=abs(int(a[1])) s=abs(int(a[2])) a=abs(int(a[0])) if((a+b)==s): print("YES") elif (a+b)<s: s-=a+b if(s%2==0): print("YES") else: print("NO") else: print("NO")
Title: Drazil and Date Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Someday, Drazil wanted to go on date with Varda. Drazil and Varda live on Cartesian plane. Drazil's home is located in point (0,<=0) and Varda's home is located in point (*a*,<=*b*). In each step, he can move in a unit ...
```python a=input().split() b=abs(int(a[1])) s=abs(int(a[2])) a=abs(int(a[0])) if((a+b)==s): print("YES") elif (a+b)<s: s-=a+b if(s%2==0): print("YES") else: print("NO") else: print("NO") ```
3
1,006
A
Adjacent Replacements
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mishka got an integer array $a$ of length $n$ as a birthday present (what a surprise!). Mishka doesn't like this present and wants to change it somehow. He has invented an algorithm and called it "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm". This algorithm can be represented as a sequence of steps: - Replace each occu...
The first line of the input contains one integer number $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) β€” the number of elements in Mishka's birthday present (surprisingly, an array). The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^9$) β€” the elements of the array.
Print $n$ integers β€” $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$, where $b_i$ is the final value of the $i$-th element of the array after applying "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm" to the array $a$. Note that you cannot change the order of elements in the array.
[ "5\n1 2 4 5 10\n", "10\n10000 10 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506056 1000000000\n" ]
[ "1 1 3 5 9\n", "9999 9 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506055 999999999\n" ]
The first example is described in the problem statement.
0
[ { "input": "5\n1 2 4 5 10", "output": "1 1 3 5 9" }, { "input": "10\n10000 10 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506056 1000000000", "output": "9999 9 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506055 999999999" }, { "input": "1\n999999999", "output": "999999999" }, { "input": "1\n1000000000",...
1,668,475,759
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
18
93
1,638,400
n = int(input()) a = input().split() for i in a: i = int(i) if i % 2 == 0: i -= 1 print(i, end=" ")
Title: Adjacent Replacements Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mishka got an integer array $a$ of length $n$ as a birthday present (what a surprise!). Mishka doesn't like this present and wants to change it somehow. He has invented an algorithm and called it "Mishka's Adjace...
```python n = int(input()) a = input().split() for i in a: i = int(i) if i % 2 == 0: i -= 1 print(i, end=" ") ```
3
265
B
Roadside Trees (Simplified Edition)
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are *n* trees (numbered 1 to *n* from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree *i* is *h**i*. Liss wants to eat all nuts. Now Liss is on the root of the tree with the number 1. In one second Liss can perform one of the fol...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=<=≀<=<=*n*<=≀<=105) β€” the number of trees. Next *n* lines contains the height of trees: *i*-th line contains an integer *h**i* (1<=≀<=*h**i*<=≀<=104) β€” the height of the tree with the number *i*.
Print a single integer β€” the minimal time required to eat all nuts in seconds.
[ "2\n1\n2\n", "5\n2\n1\n2\n1\n1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "14\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "2\n1\n2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5\n2\n1\n2\n1\n1", "output": "14" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "2" } ]
1,596,184,668
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
15
498
8,908,800
n = int(input()) a = [0] * n for i in range(n): a[i] = int(input()) ans = 0 prev = 0 for i in range(n): if prev >= a[i]: ans += 2 + prev - a[i] else: ans += 2 + a[i] - prev prev = a[i] print(ans - 1)
Title: Roadside Trees (Simplified Edition) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are *n* trees (numbered 1 to *n* from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree *i* is *h**i*. Liss wan...
```python n = int(input()) a = [0] * n for i in range(n): a[i] = int(input()) ans = 0 prev = 0 for i in range(n): if prev >= a[i]: ans += 2 + prev - a[i] else: ans += 2 + a[i] - prev prev = a[i] print(ans - 1) ```
3
9
A
Die Roll
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
A. Die Roll
1
64
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr...
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W β€” the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format Β«A/BΒ», where A β€” the numerator, and B β€” the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output Β«0/1Β». If the required probability equals to 1, output Β«1/1Β».
[ "4 2\n" ]
[ "1/2\n" ]
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
0
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1/1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "1 6", ...
1,609,236,526
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
36
312
0
import math def nik(rud,pig): maxi=max(rud,pig) t=6-maxi+1 gcddd=math.gcd(t,6) print(str(t//gcddd)+'/'+str(6//gcddd)) rud,pig=map(int,input().split()) nik(rud,pig)
Title: Die Roll Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T...
```python import math def nik(rud,pig): maxi=max(rud,pig) t=6-maxi+1 gcddd=math.gcd(t,6) print(str(t//gcddd)+'/'+str(6//gcddd)) rud,pig=map(int,input().split()) nik(rud,pig) ```
3.844
245
A
System Administrator
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarpus is a system administrator. There are two servers under his strict guidance β€” *a* and *b*. To stay informed about the servers' performance, Polycarpus executes commands "ping a" and "ping b". Each ping command sends exactly ten packets to the server specified in the argument of the command. Executing a progra...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000) β€” the number of commands Polycarpus has fulfilled. Each of the following *n* lines contains three integers β€” the description of the commands. The *i*-th of these lines contains three space-separated integers *t**i*, *x**i*, *y**i* (1<=≀<=*t**i*<=≀<=2;Β *x...
In the first line print string "LIVE" (without the quotes) if server *a* is "alive", otherwise print "DEAD" (without the quotes). In the second line print the state of server *b* in the similar format.
[ "2\n1 5 5\n2 6 4\n", "3\n1 0 10\n2 0 10\n1 10 0\n" ]
[ "LIVE\nLIVE\n", "LIVE\nDEAD\n" ]
Consider the first test case. There 10 packets were sent to server *a*, 5 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network. Overall there were 10 packets sent to server *b*, 6 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to t...
0
[ { "input": "2\n1 5 5\n2 6 4", "output": "LIVE\nLIVE" }, { "input": "3\n1 0 10\n2 0 10\n1 10 0", "output": "LIVE\nDEAD" }, { "input": "10\n1 3 7\n2 4 6\n1 2 8\n2 5 5\n2 10 0\n2 10 0\n1 8 2\n2 2 8\n2 10 0\n1 1 9", "output": "DEAD\nLIVE" }, { "input": "11\n1 8 2\n1 6 4\n1 9 1\n1...
1,426,698,273
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
13
124
0
n = int(input()) aSended = 0 bSended = 0 aPing = 0 bPing = 0 while n > 0: t, x, y = map(int, input().split()) if t == 1: aSended = aSended + 10 aPing = aPing + x elif t == 2: bSended = bSended + 10 bPing = bPing + x n = n - 1 if(int(aSended / 2) <= aPing...
Title: System Administrator Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus is a system administrator. There are two servers under his strict guidance β€” *a* and *b*. To stay informed about the servers' performance, Polycarpus executes commands "ping a" and "ping b". Each ping co...
```python n = int(input()) aSended = 0 bSended = 0 aPing = 0 bPing = 0 while n > 0: t, x, y = map(int, input().split()) if t == 1: aSended = aSended + 10 aPing = aPing + x elif t == 2: bSended = bSended + 10 bPing = bPing + x n = n - 1 if(int(aSended / 2...
3
519
B
A and B and Compilation Errors
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105) β€” the initial number of compilation errors. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109) β€” the errors the compiler displayed for the first time. The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-sepa...
Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.
[ "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n", "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n" ]
[ "8\n123\n", "1\n3\n" ]
In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123. In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7", "output": "8\n123" }, { "input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 6...
1,663,527,936
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
140
7,782,400
n=int(input()) l1=sum(map(int,input().split())) l2=sum(map(int,input().split())) l3=sum(map(int,input().split())) print(l1-l2,l2-l3)
Title: A and B and Compilation Errors Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler disp...
```python n=int(input()) l1=sum(map(int,input().split())) l2=sum(map(int,input().split())) l3=sum(map(int,input().split())) print(l1-l2,l2-l3) ```
3
873
A
Chores
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Luba has to do *n* chores today. *i*-th chore takes *a**i* units of time to complete. It is guaranteed that for every the condition *a**i*<=β‰₯<=*a**i*<=-<=1 is met, so the sequence is sorted. Also Luba can work really hard on some chores. She can choose not more than *k* any chores and do each of them in *x* units of ...
The first line contains three integers *n*,<=*k*,<=*x*Β (1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100,<=1<=≀<=*x*<=≀<=99) β€” the number of chores Luba has to do, the number of chores she can do in *x* units of time, and the number *x* itself. The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a**i*Β (2<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the time Luba has to...
Print one number β€” minimum time Luba needs to do all *n* chores.
[ "4 2 2\n3 6 7 10\n", "5 2 1\n100 100 100 100 100\n" ]
[ "13\n", "302\n" ]
In the first example the best option would be to do the third and the fourth chore, spending *x* = 2 time on each instead of *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>, respectively. Then the answer is 3 + 6 + 2 + 2 = 13. In the second example Luba can choose any two chores to spend *x...
0
[ { "input": "4 2 2\n3 6 7 10", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5 2 1\n100 100 100 100 100", "output": "302" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 1 99\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ...
1,599,129,618
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
11
109
0
n,k,x=map(int,input().split()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l.reverse() sum1=0 for i in range(k): l[i]=x for i in l: sum1+=i print(sum1)
Title: Chores Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Luba has to do *n* chores today. *i*-th chore takes *a**i* units of time to complete. It is guaranteed that for every the condition *a**i*<=β‰₯<=*a**i*<=-<=1 is met, so the sequence is sorted. Also Luba can work really hard on s...
```python n,k,x=map(int,input().split()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l.reverse() sum1=0 for i in range(k): l[i]=x for i in l: sum1+=i print(sum1) ```
3
535
B
Tavas and SaDDas
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "implementation" ]
null
null
Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You ar...
The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=109).
Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.
[ "4\n", "7\n", "77\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "6\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "474744", "output": "83" }, { "input": "777774", "output": "125" }, { "input": "447", "outpu...
1,438,969,028
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
62
0
n=input() l=len(n) s=0 l-=1 while l>0: s+=2**l l-=1 f=list(n) f.reverse() j=0 for i in f: if i=='7': s+=2**j j+=1 s+=1 print(s)
Title: Tavas and SaDDas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphone...
```python n=input() l=len(n) s=0 l-=1 while l>0: s+=2**l l-=1 f=list(n) f.reverse() j=0 for i in f: if i=='7': s+=2**j j+=1 s+=1 print(s) ```
3
581
A
Vasya the Hipster
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot. Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning ...
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≀<=*a*,<=*b*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Print two space-separated integers β€” the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got. Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he'...
[ "3 1\n", "2 3\n", "7 3\n" ]
[ "1 1\n", "2 0\n", "3 2\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day.
500
[ { "input": "3 1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2 0" }, { "input": "7 3", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "100 0" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "4 3" }, { "input": "6 10", "output": "6 2" }, { "input":...
1,674,060,655
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
46
0
a,b=map(int,input().split()) f=0 s=0 if a<b: f=a b-=a s=int(b/2) else: f=b a-=b s=int(a/2) print(f,s)
Title: Vasya the Hipster Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red...
```python a,b=map(int,input().split()) f=0 s=0 if a<b: f=a b-=a s=int(b/2) else: f=b a-=b s=int(a/2) print(f,s) ```
3
785
A
Anton and Polyhedrons
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons: - Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahed...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=200<=000)Β β€” the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection. Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i*Β β€” the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this: - "Tetrahedron" (withou...
Output one numberΒ β€” the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
[ "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n", "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n" ]
[ "42\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces.
500
[ { "input": "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron", "output": "42" }, { "input": "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron", "output": "28" }, { "input": "25\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosa...
1,680,071,046
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
296
0
p=["Tetrahedron","Cube","Octahedron","Dodecahedron","Icosahedron"] l=[4,6,8,12,20] s=0 for i in range(int(input())): s+=l[p.index(input())] print(s)
Title: Anton and Polyhedrons Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons: - Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahe...
```python p=["Tetrahedron","Cube","Octahedron","Dodecahedron","Icosahedron"] l=[4,6,8,12,20] s=0 for i in range(int(input())): s+=l[p.index(input())] print(s) ```
3
344
A
Magnets
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the oppo...
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100000) β€” the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≀<=*i*<=≀<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" posit...
On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets.
[ "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n", "4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets. The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets.
500
[ { "input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n01\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n10\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n10\n01\n10",...
1,693,255,620
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
404
0
num = int(input("")) n = 0 res = 1 li = [] while(n < num): x = int(input("")) if((n != 0) and (li.pop() != x)): res = res+1 li.append(x) n = n+1 print(res)
Title: Magnets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets...
```python num = int(input("")) n = 0 res = 1 li = [] while(n < num): x = int(input("")) if((n != 0) and (li.pop() != x)): res = res+1 li.append(x) n = n+1 print(res) ```
3
747
B
Mammoth's Genome Decoding
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
The process of mammoth's genome decoding in Berland comes to its end! One of the few remaining tasks is to restore unrecognized nucleotides in a found chain *s*. Each nucleotide is coded with a capital letter of English alphabet: 'A', 'C', 'G' or 'T'. Unrecognized nucleotides are coded by a question mark '?'. Thus, *s...
The first line contains the integer *n* (4<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=255)Β β€” the length of the genome. The second line contains the string *s* of length *n*Β β€” the coded genome. It consists of characters 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T' and '?'.
If it is possible to decode the genome, print it. If there are multiple answer, print any of them. If it is not possible, print three equals signs in a row: "===" (without quotes).
[ "8\nAG?C??CT\n", "4\nAGCT\n", "6\n????G?\n", "4\nAA??\n" ]
[ "AGACGTCT\n", "AGCT\n", "===\n", "===\n" ]
In the first example you can replace the first question mark with the letter 'A', the second question mark with the letter 'G', the third question mark with the letter 'T', then each nucleotide in the genome would be presented twice. In the second example the genome is already decoded correctly and each nucleotide is ...
1,000
[ { "input": "8\nAG?C??CT", "output": "AGACGTCT" }, { "input": "4\nAGCT", "output": "AGCT" }, { "input": "6\n????G?", "output": "===" }, { "input": "4\nAA??", "output": "===" }, { "input": "4\n????", "output": "ACGT" }, { "input": "252\n???????GCG??T??TT...
1,596,104,500
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
95
109
6,963,200
n=int(input()) s=str(input()) p1=s.count('A') p2=s.count('C') p3=s.count('G') p4=s.count('T') l=len(s) t=len(s)//4 l1=[] for i in s: l1.append(i) if len(s)%4!=0: print("===") else: for i in range(l): if l1[i]=='?': if p1<t: l1[i]='A' p1+=1 ...
Title: Mammoth's Genome Decoding Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The process of mammoth's genome decoding in Berland comes to its end! One of the few remaining tasks is to restore unrecognized nucleotides in a found chain *s*. Each nucleotide is coded with a capital letter...
```python n=int(input()) s=str(input()) p1=s.count('A') p2=s.count('C') p3=s.count('G') p4=s.count('T') l=len(s) t=len(s)//4 l1=[] for i in s: l1.append(i) if len(s)%4!=0: print("===") else: for i in range(l): if l1[i]=='?': if p1<t: l1[i]='A' p1+=1 ...
3
47
B
Coins
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
B. Coins
2
256
One day Vasya came across three Berland coins. They didn't have any numbers that's why Vasya didn't understand how their denominations differ. He supposed that if one coin is heavier than the other one, then it should be worth more. Vasya weighed all the three pairs of coins on pan balance scales and told you the resul...
The input data contains the results of all the weighting, one result on each line. It is guaranteed that every coin pair was weighted exactly once. Vasya labelled the coins with letters Β«AΒ», Β«BΒ» and Β«CΒ». Each result is a line that appears as (letter)(&gt; or &lt; sign)(letter). For example, if coin "A" proved lighter t...
It the results are contradictory, print Impossible. Otherwise, print without spaces the rearrangement of letters Β«AΒ», Β«BΒ» and Β«CΒ» which represent the coins in the increasing order of their weights.
[ "A&gt;B\nC&lt;B\nA&gt;C\n", "A&lt;B\nB&gt;C\nC&gt;A\n" ]
[ "CBA", "ACB" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "A>B\nC<B\nA>C", "output": "CBA" }, { "input": "A<B\nB>C\nC>A", "output": "ACB" }, { "input": "A<C\nB<A\nB>C", "output": "Impossible" }, { "input": "A<B\nA<C\nB>C", "output": "ACB" }, { "input": "B>A\nC<B\nC>A", "output": "ACB" }, { "input":...
1,657,677,980
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
50
92
0
one = input() two = input() three = input() a = 0 b = 0 c = 0 aflag = 0 bflag = 0 if one[1] == '<': if one[2] == 'A': a += 1 elif one[2] == 'B': b += 1 else: c += 1 else: if one[0] == 'A': a += 1 elif one[0] == 'B': b += 1 else: ...
Title: Coins Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya came across three Berland coins. They didn't have any numbers that's why Vasya didn't understand how their denominations differ. He supposed that if one coin is heavier than the other one, then it should be worth more. ...
```python one = input() two = input() three = input() a = 0 b = 0 c = 0 aflag = 0 bflag = 0 if one[1] == '<': if one[2] == 'A': a += 1 elif one[2] == 'B': b += 1 else: c += 1 else: if one[0] == 'A': a += 1 elif one[0] == 'B': b += 1 els...
3.977
552
B
Vanya and Books
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vanya got an important task β€” he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers. Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=109) β€” the number of books in the library.
Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.
[ "13\n", "4\n" ]
[ "17\n", "4\n" ]
Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits. Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits.
1,000
[ { "input": "13", "output": "17" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100", "output": "192" }, { "input": "99", "output": "189" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "8888888899" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "5888896" }, { "...
1,604,267,260
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
124
0
n = int(input()) x = 0 lll = '1'*(len(list(str(n)))-1) for i in range(1, len(list(str(n)))): x += i*9*10**(i-1) if len(list(str(n))) != 1: print(x+(i+1)*(n-9*int(lll))) else: print(n)
Title: Vanya and Books Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya got an important task β€” he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assig...
```python n = int(input()) x = 0 lll = '1'*(len(list(str(n)))-1) for i in range(1, len(list(str(n)))): x += i*9*10**(i-1) if len(list(str(n))) != 1: print(x+(i+1)*(n-9*int(lll))) else: print(n) ```
3
731
A
Night at the Museum
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he received embosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition. Embosser is a special devise that allows to "print" the text of a plastic tape. Text is printed sequentially, character by character...
The only line of input contains the name of some exhibitΒ β€” the non-empty string consisting of no more than 100 characters. It's guaranteed that the string consists of only lowercase English letters.
Print one integerΒ β€” the minimum number of rotations of the wheel, required to print the name given in the input.
[ "zeus\n", "map\n", "ares\n" ]
[ "18\n", "35\n", "34\n" ]
To print the string from the first sample it would be optimal to perform the following sequence of rotations: 1. from 'a' to 'z' (1 rotation counterclockwise), 1. from 'z' to 'e' (5 clockwise rotations), 1. from 'e' to 'u' (10 rotations counterclockwise), 1. from 'u' to 's' (2 counterclockwise rotations).
500
[ { "input": "zeus", "output": "18" }, { "input": "map", "output": "35" }, { "input": "ares", "output": "34" }, { "input": "l", "output": "11" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuv", "...
1,630,764,306
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
44
77
6,758,400
n=input() i="a" b=0 s=0 for j in n: b=abs(ord(i)-ord(j)) s+=min(b,26-b) i=j print(s)
Title: Night at the Museum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he received embosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition. Embosser is a special devis...
```python n=input() i="a" b=0 s=0 for j in n: b=abs(ord(i)-ord(j)) s+=min(b,26-b) i=j print(s) ```
3
200
B
Drinks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent. One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportio...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≀<=*p**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space.
Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4.
[ "3\n50 50 100\n", "4\n0 25 50 75\n" ]
[ "66.666666666667\n", "37.500000000000\n" ]
Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n50 50 100", "output": "66.666666666667" }, { "input": "4\n0 25 50 75", "output": "37.500000000000" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 8", "output": "3.000000000000" }, { "input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70", "output": "88.600000000000" }, { "input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39...
1,683,448,837
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
31
154
0
x=int(input()) y=list(map(int,input().split())) avg=0 for i in range(x): avg+=y[i] print(float(avg/x))
Title: Drinks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i*...
```python x=int(input()) y=list(map(int,input().split())) avg=0 for i in range(x): avg+=y[i] print(float(avg/x)) ```
3
495
A
Digital Counter
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Malek lives in an apartment block with 100 floors numbered from 0 to 99. The apartment has an elevator with a digital counter showing the floor that the elevator is currently on. The elevator shows each digit of a number with 7 light sticks by turning them on or off. The picture below shows how the elevator shows each ...
The only line of input contains exactly two digits representing number *n* (0<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=99). Note that *n* may have a leading zero.
In the only line of the output print the number of good integers.
[ "89\n", "00\n", "73\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "15\n" ]
In the first sample the counter may be supposed to show 88 or 89. In the second sample the good integers are 00, 08, 80 and 88. In the third sample the good integers are 03, 08, 09, 33, 38, 39, 73, 78, 79, 83, 88, 89, 93, 98, 99.
500
[ { "input": "89", "output": "2" }, { "input": "00", "output": "4" }, { "input": "73", "output": "15" }, { "input": "08", "output": "2" }, { "input": "26", "output": "4" }, { "input": "49", "output": "6" }, { "input": "88", "output": "1" ...
1,418,489,822
1,622
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
62
0
type=[[1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,1,1,0,0,0],[0,1,1,0,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1],[1,0,1,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,0,0,0],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,0,1]] def check(dis,x): for i in range(0,7): if(type[dis][i] and not type[x][i]): return False return True (a,b)=input() sum...
Title: Digital Counter Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Malek lives in an apartment block with 100 floors numbered from 0 to 99. The apartment has an elevator with a digital counter showing the floor that the elevator is currently on. The elevator shows each digit of a numbe...
```python type=[[1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,1,1,0,0,0],[0,1,1,0,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1],[1,0,1,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,0,0,0],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,0,1]] def check(dis,x): for i in range(0,7): if(type[dis][i] and not type[x][i]): return False return True (a,b)=in...
3
772
B
Volatile Kite
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "geometry" ]
null
null
You are given a convex polygon *P* with *n* distinct vertices *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*. Vertex *p**i* has coordinates (*x**i*,<=*y**i*) in the 2D plane. These vertices are listed in clockwise order. You can choose a real number *D* and move each vertex of the polygon a distance of at most *D* from their original pos...
The first line has one integer *n* (4<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1<=000)Β β€” the number of vertices. The next *n* lines contain the coordinates of the vertices. Line *i* contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (<=-<=109<=≀<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≀<=109)Β β€” the coordinates of the *i*-th vertex. These points are guaranteed to be given in cloc...
Print one real number *D*, which is the maximum real number such that no matter how you move the vertices, the polygon stays convex. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6. Namely, let's assume that your answer is *a* and the answer of the jury is *b*. The ch...
[ "4\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0\n", "6\n5 0\n10 0\n12 -4\n10 -8\n5 -8\n3 -4\n" ]
[ "0.3535533906\n", "1.0000000000\n" ]
Here is a picture of the first sample <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f83aa076d2f437f9bb785cae769c3ae310eff351.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> Here is an example of making the polygon non-convex. <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/fbadb8...
1,000
[ { "input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "0.3535533906" }, { "input": "6\n5 0\n10 0\n12 -4\n10 -8\n5 -8\n3 -4", "output": "1.0000000000" }, { "input": "19\n449447997 711296339\n530233434 692216537\n535464528 613140435\n535533467 100893188\n530498867 -265063956\n519107979 -271820709\...
1,535,307,792
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
124
0
import math def dist(a, b, c): return abs((c[1] - a[1])*b[0] - (c[0] - a[0])*b[1] + c[0]*a[1] - c[1]*a[0])/math.hypot(c[0]-a[0], c[1]- a[1]); N = int(input()) pts = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(N)] MIN = 10000000000.0 for i in range(N-2): MIN = min(MIN, dist(pts[i], pts[i+1], pts[i+2])) MIN...
Title: Volatile Kite Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a convex polygon *P* with *n* distinct vertices *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*. Vertex *p**i* has coordinates (*x**i*,<=*y**i*) in the 2D plane. These vertices are listed in clockwise order. You can choose a re...
```python import math def dist(a, b, c): return abs((c[1] - a[1])*b[0] - (c[0] - a[0])*b[1] + c[0]*a[1] - c[1]*a[0])/math.hypot(c[0]-a[0], c[1]- a[1]); N = int(input()) pts = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(N)] MIN = 10000000000.0 for i in range(N-2): MIN = min(MIN, dist(pts[i], pts[i+1], pts[i...
3
221
A
Little Elephant and Function
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
The Little Elephant enjoys recursive functions. This time he enjoys the sorting function. Let *a* is a permutation of an integers from 1 to *n*, inclusive, and *a**i* denotes the *i*-th element of the permutation. The Little Elephant's recursive function *f*(*x*), that sorts the first *x* permutation's elements, works...
A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000) β€” the size of permutation.
In a single line print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n* β€” the required permutation. Numbers in a line should be separated by spaces. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
[ "1 ", "2 1 " ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2", "output": "2 1 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "3 1 2 " }, { "input": "4", "output": "4 1 2 3 " }, { "input": "5", "output": "5 1 2 3 4 " }, { "input": "6", "output": "6 1 2 3 4 5 " }, { "inp...
1,626,690,927
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
34
216
21,504,000
def main_function(): n = int(input()) for i in range(1, n + 1): if i == 1: print(str(n), end="") else: print( " " + str(i - 1), end="") main_function()
Title: Little Elephant and Function Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Elephant enjoys recursive functions. This time he enjoys the sorting function. Let *a* is a permutation of an integers from 1 to *n*, inclusive, and *a**i* denotes the *i*-th element of the perm...
```python def main_function(): n = int(input()) for i in range(1, n + 1): if i == 1: print(str(n), end="") else: print( " " + str(i - 1), end="") main_function() ```
3
822
A
I'm bored with life
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo...
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≀<=*A*,<=*B*<=≀<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≀<=12).
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
[ "4 3\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
Consider the sample. 4! = 1Β·2Β·3Β·4 = 24. 3! = 1Β·2Β·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6.
500
[ { "input": "4 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10 399603090", "output": "3628800" }, { "input": "6 973151934", "output": "720" }, { "input": "2 841668075", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 415216919", "output": "5040" }, { "input": "3 283733059", "ou...
1,666,852,196
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
59
93
0
import math d,m = map(int, input().split()) out = 1 d = min(d,m) for i in range(2,d+1): out= out*i print(out)
Title: I'm bored with life Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormi...
```python import math d,m = map(int, input().split()) out = 1 d = min(d,m) for i in range(2,d+1): out= out*i print(out) ```
3
160
A
Twins
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like. Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't w...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=100) β€” the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces.
In the single line print the single number β€” the minimum needed number of coins.
[ "2\n3 3\n", "3\n2 1 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum. In the second sample one coin isn't e...
500
[ { "input": "2\n3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n4 2 2 2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n1 10 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n3 2 3 3 1", "output": "3" ...
1,696,955,003
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
92
0
t=int(input()) li=[int(i) for i in input().split()] li.sort(reverse=True) summ=sum(li) sub=0 for i in range(t): sub+=li[i] if sub>summ-sub: print(i+1);break
Title: Twins Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very w...
```python t=int(input()) li=[int(i) for i in input().split()] li.sort(reverse=True) summ=sum(li) sub=0 for i in range(t): sub+=li[i] if sub>summ-sub: print(i+1);break ```
3
411
A
Password Check
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "*special", "implementation" ]
null
null
You have probably registered on Internet sites many times. And each time you should enter your invented password. Usually the registration form automatically checks the password's crypt resistance. If the user's password isn't complex enough, a message is displayed. Today your task is to implement such an automatic che...
The first line contains a non-empty sequence of characters (at most 100 characters). Each character is either a large English letter, or a small English letter, or a digit, or one of characters: "!", "?", ".", ",", "_".
If the password is complex enough, print message "Correct" (without the quotes), otherwise print message "Too weak" (without the quotes).
[ "abacaba\n", "X12345\n", "CONTEST_is_STARTED!!11\n" ]
[ "Too weak\n", "Too weak\n", "Correct\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "abacaba", "output": "Too weak" }, { "input": "X12345", "output": "Too weak" }, { "input": "CONTEST_is_STARTED!!11", "output": "Correct" }, { "input": "1zA__", "output": "Correct" }, { "input": "1zA_", "output": "Too weak" }, { "input": "zA_...
1,587,065,504
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
124
307,200
s=input() a=False b=False c=False d=False for i in range(len(s)): if i>=4: a=True if s[i]<='Z' and s[i]>='A' : b=True if s[i]<='z' and s[i]>='a' : c=True if s[i]>='0' and s[i]<='9': d=True if a and b and c and d: break if a and b and c and d: ...
Title: Password Check Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have probably registered on Internet sites many times. And each time you should enter your invented password. Usually the registration form automatically checks the password's crypt resistance. If the user's password...
```python s=input() a=False b=False c=False d=False for i in range(len(s)): if i>=4: a=True if s[i]<='Z' and s[i]>='A' : b=True if s[i]<='z' and s[i]>='a' : c=True if s[i]>='0' and s[i]<='9': d=True if a and b and c and d: break if a and b and ...
3
476
B
Dreamoon and WiFi
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "dp", "math", "probabilities" ]
null
null
Dreamoon is standing at the position 0 on a number line. Drazil is sending a list of commands through Wi-Fi to Dreamoon's smartphone and Dreamoon follows them. Each command is one of the following two types: 1. Go 1 unit towards the positive direction, denoted as '+' 1. Go 1 unit towards the negative direction, de...
The first line contains a string *s*1 β€” the commands Drazil sends to Dreamoon, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-'}. The second line contains a string *s*2 β€” the commands Dreamoon's smartphone recognizes, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-', '?'}. '?' denotes ...
Output a single real number corresponding to the probability. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=9.
[ "++-+-\n+-+-+\n", "+-+-\n+-??\n", "+++\n??-\n" ]
[ "1.000000000000\n", "0.500000000000\n", "0.000000000000\n" ]
For the first sample, both *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> and *s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> will lead Dreamoon to finish at the same position  + 1. For the second sample, *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> will lead Dreamoon to finish at position 0, while there are four possibilites for *s*<sub class="low...
1,500
[ { "input": "++-+-\n+-+-+", "output": "1.000000000000" }, { "input": "+-+-\n+-??", "output": "0.500000000000" }, { "input": "+++\n??-", "output": "0.000000000000" }, { "input": "++++++++++\n+++??++?++", "output": "0.125000000000" }, { "input": "--+++---+-\n????????...
1,649,779,643
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
31
46
0
import math send=input() receive=input() pos=0 for x in send: if x=='+': pos+=1 else: pos-=1 cur,ques=0,0 for y in receive: if y=='+': cur+=1 elif y=='-': cur-=1 else: ques+=1 val=abs(cur-pos) if val>ques or val%2!=ques%2: print(int(0)) ...
Title: Dreamoon and WiFi Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dreamoon is standing at the position 0 on a number line. Drazil is sending a list of commands through Wi-Fi to Dreamoon's smartphone and Dreamoon follows them. Each command is one of the following two types: 1. Go...
```python import math send=input() receive=input() pos=0 for x in send: if x=='+': pos+=1 else: pos-=1 cur,ques=0,0 for y in receive: if y=='+': cur+=1 elif y=='-': cur-=1 else: ques+=1 val=abs(cur-pos) if val>ques or val%2!=ques%2: prin...
3
602
A
Two Bases
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
After seeing the "ALL YOUR BASE ARE BELONG TO US" meme for the first time, numbers *X* and *Y* realised that they have different bases, which complicated their relations. You're given a number *X* represented in base *b**x* and a number *Y* represented in base *b**y*. Compare those two numbers.
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers *n* and *b**x* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=10, 2<=≀<=*b**x*<=≀<=40), where *n* is the number of digits in the *b**x*-based representation of *X*. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (0<=≀<=*x**i*<=&lt;<=*b**x*) β€” the dig...
Output a single character (quotes for clarity): - '&lt;' if *X*<=&lt;<=*Y* - '&gt;' if *X*<=&gt;<=*Y* - '=' if *X*<==<=*Y*
[ "6 2\n1 0 1 1 1 1\n2 10\n4 7\n", "3 3\n1 0 2\n2 5\n2 4\n", "7 16\n15 15 4 0 0 7 10\n7 9\n4 8 0 3 1 5 0\n" ]
[ "=\n", "&lt;\n", "&gt;\n" ]
In the first sample, *X* = 101111<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 47<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = *Y*. In the second sample, *X* = 102<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = 21<sub class="lower-index">5</sub> and *Y* = 24<sub class="lower-index">5</sub> = 112<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>, thus *X* &lt; *Y*. In ...
500
[ { "input": "6 2\n1 0 1 1 1 1\n2 10\n4 7", "output": "=" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 0 2\n2 5\n2 4", "output": "<" }, { "input": "7 16\n15 15 4 0 0 7 10\n7 9\n4 8 0 3 1 5 0", "output": ">" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 0\n2 3\n1 0", "output": "<" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 0\n1 3\n1"...
1,629,238,414
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
118
109
20,172,800
n, bx = map(int, input().split()) x = 0 for i in input().split(): x = x * bx + int(i) m, by = map(int, input().split()) y = 0 for i in input().split(): y = y * by + int(i) if x < y: print('<') elif x == y: print('=') else: print('>')
Title: Two Bases Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After seeing the "ALL YOUR BASE ARE BELONG TO US" meme for the first time, numbers *X* and *Y* realised that they have different bases, which complicated their relations. You're given a number *X* represented in base *b**x* ...
```python n, bx = map(int, input().split()) x = 0 for i in input().split(): x = x * bx + int(i) m, by = map(int, input().split()) y = 0 for i in input().split(): y = y * by + int(i) if x < y: print('<') elif x == y: print('=') else: print('>') ```
3
373
A
Collecting Beats is Fun
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Cucumber boy is fan of Kyubeat, a famous music game. Kyubeat has 16 panels for playing arranged in 4<=Γ—<=4 table. When a panel lights up, he has to press that panel. Each panel has a timing to press (the preffered time when a player should press it), and Cucumber boy is able to press at most *k* panels in a time with...
The first line contains a single integer *k* (1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=5) β€” the number of panels Cucumber boy can press with his one hand. Next 4 lines contain 4 characters each (digits from 1 to 9, or period) β€” table of panels. If a digit *i* was written on the panel, it means the boy has to press that panel in time *i*. If per...
Output "YES" (without quotes), if he is able to press all the panels in perfect timing. If not, output "NO" (without quotes).
[ "1\n.135\n1247\n3468\n5789\n", "5\n..1.\n1111\n..1.\n..1.\n", "1\n....\n12.1\n.2..\n.2..\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the third sample boy cannot press all panels in perfect timing. He can press all the panels in timing in time 1, but he cannot press the panels in time 2 in timing with his two hands.
500
[ { "input": "1\n.135\n1247\n3468\n5789", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n..1.\n1111\n..1.\n..1.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n....\n12.1\n.2..\n.2..", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\n6981\n.527\n4163\n2345", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n9999\n9999\n99...
1,611,844,779
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
27
92
0
import sys inp = sys.stdin.readline cnt = [0] * 15 k = int(inp()) for i in range(4): line = inp().strip() for c in line: if c != '.': cnt[ord(c) - ord('0')] += 1 for x in cnt: if x > k * 2: print('NO') exit(0) print('YES')
Title: Collecting Beats is Fun Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Cucumber boy is fan of Kyubeat, a famous music game. Kyubeat has 16 panels for playing arranged in 4<=Γ—<=4 table. When a panel lights up, he has to press that panel. Each panel has a timing to press (the preff...
```python import sys inp = sys.stdin.readline cnt = [0] * 15 k = int(inp()) for i in range(4): line = inp().strip() for c in line: if c != '.': cnt[ord(c) - ord('0')] += 1 for x in cnt: if x > k * 2: print('NO') exit(0) print('YES') ```
3
49
A
Sleuth
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Sleuth
2
256
Vasya plays the sleuth with his friends. The rules of the game are as follows: those who play for the first time, that is Vasya is the sleuth, he should investigate a "crime" and find out what is happening. He can ask any questions whatsoever that can be answered with "Yes" or "No". All the rest agree beforehand to ans...
The single line contains a question represented by a non-empty line consisting of large and small Latin letters, spaces and a question mark. The line length does not exceed 100. It is guaranteed that the question mark occurs exactly once in the line β€” as the last symbol and that the line contains at least one letter.
Print answer for the question in a single line: YES if the answer is "Yes", NO if the answer is "No". Remember that in the reply to the question the last letter, not the last character counts. I. e. the spaces and the question mark do not count as letters.
[ "Is it a melon?\n", "Is it an apple?\n", "Is it a banana ?\n", "Is it an apple and a banana simultaneouSLY?\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "YES\n", "YES\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "Is it a melon?", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "Is it an apple?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": " Is it a banana ?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Is it an apple and a banana simultaneouSLY?", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "oHtSbDwzHb?", ...
1,671,461,797
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
92
0
L=input().split() if(L[len(L)-1]=="?"): ele=L[len(L)-2].casefold() if (ele.endswith("a") or ele.endswith("e") or ele.endswith("i") or ele.endswith("o") or ele.endswith("u") or ele.endswith("y") ): print("YES") else: print("NO") else: ele=L[len(L)-1].casefold() n=le...
Title: Sleuth Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya plays the sleuth with his friends. The rules of the game are as follows: those who play for the first time, that is Vasya is the sleuth, he should investigate a "crime" and find out what is happening. He can ask any questions ...
```python L=input().split() if(L[len(L)-1]=="?"): ele=L[len(L)-2].casefold() if (ele.endswith("a") or ele.endswith("e") or ele.endswith("i") or ele.endswith("o") or ele.endswith("u") or ele.endswith("y") ): print("YES") else: print("NO") else: ele=L[len(L)-1].casefold()...
3.977
518
A
Vitaly and Strings
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "constructive algorithms", "strings" ]
null
null
Vitaly is a diligent student who never missed a lesson in his five years of studying in the university. He always does his homework on time and passes his exams in time. During the last lesson the teacher has provided two strings *s* and *t* to Vitaly. The strings have the same length, they consist of lowercase Engli...
The first line contains string *s* (1<=≀<=|*s*|<=≀<=100), consisting of lowercase English letters. Here, |*s*| denotes the length of the string. The second line contains string *t* (|*t*|<==<=|*s*|), consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that the lengths of strings *s* and *t* are the same and str...
If the string that meets the given requirements doesn't exist, print a single string "No such string" (without the quotes). If such string exists, print it. If there are multiple valid strings, you may print any of them.
[ "a\nc\n", "aaa\nzzz\n", "abcdefg\nabcdefh\n" ]
[ "b\n", "kkk\n", "No such string\n" ]
String *s* = *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *s*<sub class="lower-index">*n*</sub> is said to be lexicographically smaller than *t* = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *t*<sub class="lower-index">*n*</sub>, if there exists such *i*, that ...
500
[ { "input": "a\nc", "output": "b" }, { "input": "aaa\nzzz", "output": "kkk" }, { "input": "abcdefg\nabcdefh", "output": "No such string" }, { "input": "abcdefg\nabcfefg", "output": "abcdefh" }, { "input": "frt\nfru", "output": "No such string" }, { "inp...
1,610,590,049
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
51
62
307,200
s=input() t=input() flag=True ans=list(s) i=len(s)-1 while True: if ord(s[i])!=ord('z'): ans[i]=chr(ord(ans[i])+1) break else: ans[i]='a' i-=1 t=list(t) if ans!=t: for i in range (len(ans)): print(ans[i], end="") else: print('No such string')
Title: Vitaly and Strings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vitaly is a diligent student who never missed a lesson in his five years of studying in the university. He always does his homework on time and passes his exams in time. During the last lesson the teacher has provi...
```python s=input() t=input() flag=True ans=list(s) i=len(s)-1 while True: if ord(s[i])!=ord('z'): ans[i]=chr(ord(ans[i])+1) break else: ans[i]='a' i-=1 t=list(t) if ans!=t: for i in range (len(ans)): print(ans[i], end="") else: print('No such string'...
3
9
A
Die Roll
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
A. Die Roll
1
64
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr...
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W β€” the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format Β«A/BΒ», where A β€” the numerator, and B β€” the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output Β«0/1Β». If the required probability equals to 1, output Β«1/1Β».
[ "4 2\n" ]
[ "1/2\n" ]
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
0
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1/1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "1 6", ...
1,686,422,956
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
92
0
y,w=map(int,input().split()) a=6-max(y,w)+1 b=6 if a%2==0: a//=2 b//=2 if a%3==0: a//=3 b//=3 print(str(a)+'/'+str(b))
Title: Die Roll Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T...
```python y,w=map(int,input().split()) a=6-max(y,w)+1 b=6 if a%2==0: a//=2 b//=2 if a%3==0: a//=3 b//=3 print(str(a)+'/'+str(b)) ```
3.954
355
A
Vasya and Digital Root
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasya has recently found out what a digital root of a number is and he decided to share his knowledge with you. Let's assume that *S*(*n*) is the sum of digits of number *n*, for example, *S*(4098)<==<=4<=+<=0<=+<=9<=+<=8<==<=21. Then the digital root of number *n* equals to: 1. *dr*(*n*)<==<=*S*(*n*), if *S*(*n*)<...
The first line contains two integers *k* and *d* (1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=1000; 0<=≀<=*d*<=≀<=9).
In a single line print either any number that meets the requirements (without the leading zeroes) or "No solution" (without the quotes), if the corresponding number does not exist. The chosen number must consist of exactly *k* digits. We assume that number 0 doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
[ "4 4\n", "5 1\n", "1 0\n" ]
[ "5881\n", "36172\n", "0\n" ]
For the first test sample *dr*(5881)  =  *dr*(22)  =  4. For the second test sample *dr*(36172)  =  *dr*(19)  =  *dr*(10)  =  1.
500
[ { "input": "4 4", "output": "5881" }, { "input": "5 1", "output": "36172" }, { "input": "1 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8 7", "output": "49722154" }, { "input": "487 0", "output": "No solution" }, { "input": "1000 5", "output": "854193955406789...
1,570,892,173
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
20
156
0
n,d = map(int,input().split()) if n > 1 and d == 0: print("No solution") else: s = str(d) + "0"*(n-1) print(s)
Title: Vasya and Digital Root Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has recently found out what a digital root of a number is and he decided to share his knowledge with you. Let's assume that *S*(*n*) is the sum of digits of number *n*, for example, *S*(4098)<==<=4<=+<=0<=...
```python n,d = map(int,input().split()) if n > 1 and d == 0: print("No solution") else: s = str(d) + "0"*(n-1) print(s) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* β€” it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,601,972,449
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
218
0
s = input() big = small = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if ord(s[i]) < 91: big += 1 else: small += 1 if big > small: print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s = input() big = small = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if ord(s[i]) < 91: big += 1 else: small += 1 if big > small: print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower()) ```
3.9455
832
B
Petya and Exam
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
It's hard times now. Today Petya needs to score 100 points on Informatics exam. The tasks seem easy to Petya, but he thinks he lacks time to finish them all, so he asks you to help with one.. There is a glob pattern in the statements (a string consisting of lowercase English letters, characters "?" and "*"). It is kno...
The first line contains a string with length from 1 to 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. These letters are good letters, all the others are bad. The second line contains the patternΒ β€” a string *s* of lowercase English letters, characters "?" and "*" (1<=≀<=|*s*|<=≀<=105). It is guaranteed that chara...
Print *n* lines: in the *i*-th of them print "YES" if the pattern matches the *i*-th query string, and "NO" otherwise. You can choose the case (lower or upper) for each letter arbitrary.
[ "ab\na?a\n2\naaa\naab\n", "abc\na?a?a*\n4\nabacaba\nabaca\napapa\naaaaax\n" ]
[ "YES\nNO\n", "NO\nYES\nNO\nYES\n" ]
In the first example we can replace "?" with good letters "a" and "b", so we can see that the answer for the first query is "YES", and the answer for the second query is "NO", because we can't match the third letter. Explanation of the second example. - The first query: "NO", because character "*" can be replaced w...
1,000
[ { "input": "ab\na?a\n2\naaa\naab", "output": "YES\nNO" }, { "input": "abc\na?a?a*\n4\nabacaba\nabaca\napapa\naaaaax", "output": "NO\nYES\nNO\nYES" }, { "input": "s\nc*?cb\n26\nbbaa\nb\ncc\ncbaab\nacacc\nca\na\nc\ncb\nabb\nba\nb\nba\ncac\nccccb\nccb\nbbbc\nabbcb\na\nbc\nc\na\nabb\nca\ncac...
1,602,934,602
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
94
982
1,126,400
#!/usr/bin/python3 #By Nce good_guy=input() mask=input() left_part=mask right_part='' star_index=mask.find('*') if (star_index>=0): left_part=mask[:star_index] right_part=mask[star_index+1:] n=int(input()) for i in range(n): string=input() is_ok=True; left_str=string right_str='' center_str...
Title: Petya and Exam Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's hard times now. Today Petya needs to score 100 points on Informatics exam. The tasks seem easy to Petya, but he thinks he lacks time to finish them all, so he asks you to help with one.. There is a glob pattern in ...
```python #!/usr/bin/python3 #By Nce good_guy=input() mask=input() left_part=mask right_part='' star_index=mask.find('*') if (star_index>=0): left_part=mask[:star_index] right_part=mask[star_index+1:] n=int(input()) for i in range(n): string=input() is_ok=True; left_str=string right_str='' ...
3
765
D
Artsem and Saunders
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "constructive algorithms", "dsu", "math" ]
null
null
Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem. Let [*n*] denote the set {1,<=...,<=*n*}. We will also write *f*:<=[*x*]<=β†’<=[*y*] when a function *f* is defined in integer points 1, ..., *x*, and all its values are integers from 1 to *y*. Now then, you are ...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integersΒ β€” values *f*(1),<=...,<=*f*(*n*) (1<=≀<=*f*(*i*)<=≀<=*n*).
If there is no answer, print one integer -1. Otherwise, on the first line print the number *m* (1<=≀<=*m*<=≀<=106). On the second line print *n* numbers *g*(1),<=...,<=*g*(*n*). On the third line print *m* numbers *h*(1),<=...,<=*h*(*m*). If there are several correct answers, you may output any of them. It is guarant...
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "3\n2 2 2\n", "2\n2 1\n" ]
[ "3\n1 2 3\n1 2 3\n", "1\n1 1 1\n2\n", "-1\n" ]
none
2,000
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "3\n1 2 3\n1 2 3" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 2", "output": "1\n1 1 1\n2" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1\n1\n1" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "ou...
1,487,098,616
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
701
14,233,600
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) i = 0 h = dict() g = [] for x in a: cur = x if a[cur - 1] != cur: print("-1") quit() if not h.__contains__(cur): h[cur] = len(g) g.append(cur) print(len(g)) for x in a: print(h[x] + 1, end=" ") print() ...
Title: Artsem and Saunders Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem. Let [*n*] denote the set {1,<=...,<=*n*}. We will also write *f*:<=[*x*]<=β†’<=[*y*] when a function *f* is ...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) i = 0 h = dict() g = [] for x in a: cur = x if a[cur - 1] != cur: print("-1") quit() if not h.__contains__(cur): h[cur] = len(g) g.append(cur) print(len(g)) for x in a: print(h[x] + 1, end=" ") ...
3
430
B
Balls Game
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "brute force", "two pointers" ]
null
null
Iahub is training for the IOI. What is a better way to train than playing a Zuma-like game? There are *n* balls put in a row. Each ball is colored in one of *k* colors. Initially the row doesn't contain three or more contiguous balls with the same color. Iahub has a single ball of color *x*. He can insert his ball at...
The first line of input contains three integers: *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100), *k* (1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=100) and *x* (1<=≀<=*x*<=≀<=*k*). The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≀<=*c**i*<=≀<=*k*). Number *c**i* means that the *i*-th ball in the row has color *c**i*. It is guaranteed th...
Print a single integer β€” the maximum number of balls Iahub can destroy.
[ "6 2 2\n1 1 2 2 1 1\n", "1 1 1\n1\n" ]
[ "6\n", "0\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "6 2 2\n1 1 2 2 1 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 2 1\n2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "50 2 1\n1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2", "...
1,644,430,370
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
18
77
1,740,800
import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase from collections import Counter, defaultdict from sys import stdin, stdout import io import math import heapq import bisect import collections def ceil(a, b): return (a + b - 1) // b inf = float('inf') def get(): return stdin.readline().rstrip() ...
Title: Balls Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Iahub is training for the IOI. What is a better way to train than playing a Zuma-like game? There are *n* balls put in a row. Each ball is colored in one of *k* colors. Initially the row doesn't contain three or more conti...
```python import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase from collections import Counter, defaultdict from sys import stdin, stdout import io import math import heapq import bisect import collections def ceil(a, b): return (a + b - 1) // b inf = float('inf') def get(): return stdin.readline()...
3
796
A
Buying A House
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Zane the wizard had never loved anyone before, until he fell in love with a girl, whose name remains unknown to us. The girl lives in house *m* of a village. There are *n* houses in that village, lining in a straight line from left to right: house 1, house 2, ..., house *n*. The village is also well-structured: house ...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, and *k* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100, 1<=≀<=*m*<=≀<=*n*, 1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=100)Β β€” the number of houses in the village, the house where the girl lives, and the amount of money Zane has (in dollars), respectively. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≀<=...
Print one integerΒ β€” the minimum distance, in meters, from the house where the girl Zane likes lives to the house Zane can buy.
[ "5 1 20\n0 27 32 21 19\n", "7 3 50\n62 0 0 0 99 33 22\n", "10 5 100\n1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1\n" ]
[ "40", "30", "20" ]
In the first sample, with *k* = 20 dollars, Zane can buy only house 5. The distance from house *m* = 1 to house 5 is 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 40 meters. In the second sample, Zane can buy houses 6 and 7. It is better to buy house 6 than house 7, since house *m* = 3 and house 6 are only 30 meters away, while house *m* = 3 a...
500
[ { "input": "5 1 20\n0 27 32 21 19", "output": "40" }, { "input": "7 3 50\n62 0 0 0 99 33 22", "output": "30" }, { "input": "10 5 100\n1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1", "output": "20" }, { "input": "5 3 1\n1 1 0 0 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5 5 5\n1 0 5 6 0", "outpu...
1,624,567,997
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
58
77
0
if __name__ == "__main__": entrada1= input().split(" ") entrada2= input().split(" ") dismin=[] for val,casa in enumerate(entrada2): if(int(casa)!=0 and int(entrada1[2])>=int(casa)): dismin.append(abs(int(entrada1[1])-(val+1))*10) print(min(dismin))
Title: Buying A House Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Zane the wizard had never loved anyone before, until he fell in love with a girl, whose name remains unknown to us. The girl lives in house *m* of a village. There are *n* houses in that village, lining in a straight li...
```python if __name__ == "__main__": entrada1= input().split(" ") entrada2= input().split(" ") dismin=[] for val,casa in enumerate(entrada2): if(int(casa)!=0 and int(entrada1[2])>=int(casa)): dismin.append(abs(int(entrada1[1])-(val+1))*10) print(min(dismin)) ...
3
606
A
Magic Spheres
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Carl is a beginner magician. He has *a* blue, *b* violet and *c* orange magic spheres. In one move he can transform two spheres of the same color into one sphere of any other color. To make a spell that has never been seen before, he needs at least *x* blue, *y* violet and *z* orange spheres. Can he get them (possible,...
The first line of the input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c* (0<=≀<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≀<=1<=000<=000)Β β€” the number of blue, violet and orange spheres that are in the magician's disposal. The second line of the input contains three integers, *x*, *y* and *z* (0<=≀<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≀<=1<=000<=000)Β β€” the number o...
If the wizard is able to obtain the required numbers of spheres, print "Yes". Otherwise, print "No".
[ "4 4 0\n2 1 2\n", "5 6 1\n2 7 2\n", "3 3 3\n2 2 2\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n" ]
In the first sample the wizard has 4 blue and 4 violet spheres. In his first action he can turn two blue spheres into one violet one. After that he will have 2 blue and 5 violet spheres. Then he turns 4 violet spheres into 2 orange spheres and he ends up with 2 blue, 1 violet and 2 orange spheres, which is exactly what...
500
[ { "input": "4 4 0\n2 1 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 6 1\n2 7 2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 3 3\n2 2 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "0 0 0\n0 0 0", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "0 0 0\n0 0 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0 1 0\n0 0 0...
1,470,464,002
502
Python 3
OK
TESTS
79
62
4,608,000
a, b, c=list(map(int, input().split())) x, y, z=list(map(int, input().split())) s=max(0, (a-x)//2)+max(0, (b-y)//2)+max(0, (c-z)//2) print('Yes' if abs(min(0, a-x)+min(0, b-y)+min(0, c-z))<=s else 'No')
Title: Magic Spheres Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Carl is a beginner magician. He has *a* blue, *b* violet and *c* orange magic spheres. In one move he can transform two spheres of the same color into one sphere of any other color. To make a spell that has never been see...
```python a, b, c=list(map(int, input().split())) x, y, z=list(map(int, input().split())) s=max(0, (a-x)//2)+max(0, (b-y)//2)+max(0, (c-z)//2) print('Yes' if abs(min(0, a-x)+min(0, b-y)+min(0, c-z))<=s else 'No') ```
3
993
A
Two Squares
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "geometry", "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given two squares, one with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, and another one with sides at 45 degrees to the coordinate axes. Find whether the two squares intersect. The interior of the square is considered to be part of the square, i.e. if one square is completely inside another, they intersect. If the ...
The input data consists of two lines, one for each square, both containing 4 pairs of integers. Each pair represents coordinates of one vertex of the square. Coordinates within each line are either in clockwise or counterclockwise order. The first line contains the coordinates of the square with sides parallel to the ...
Print "Yes" if squares intersect, otherwise print "No". You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ "0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n1 3 3 5 5 3 3 1\n", "0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n7 3 9 5 11 3 9 1\n", "6 0 6 6 0 6 0 0\n7 4 4 7 7 10 10 7\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example the second square lies entirely within the first square, so they do intersect. In the second sample squares do not have any points in common. Here are images corresponding to the samples:
500
[ { "input": "0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n1 3 3 5 5 3 3 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n7 3 9 5 11 3 9 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6 0 6 6 0 6 0 0\n7 4 4 7 7 10 10 7", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n8 4 4 8 8 12 12 8", "output": "YES" }, ...
1,608,020,917
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
124
155
1,228,800
a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) a1 = min(a[::2]) b1 = max(a[::2]) c1 = min(a[1::2]) d1 = max(a[1::2]) g = sum(b[::2]) / 4 h = sum(b[1::2]) / 4 r = abs(b[0] - g) + abs(b[1] - h) for i in range(a1, b1+1) : for j in range(c1, d1+1) : if abs(i-g) + abs(j-h) ...
Title: Two Squares Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two squares, one with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, and another one with sides at 45 degrees to the coordinate axes. Find whether the two squares intersect. The interior of the square is considered t...
```python a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) a1 = min(a[::2]) b1 = max(a[::2]) c1 = min(a[1::2]) d1 = max(a[1::2]) g = sum(b[::2]) / 4 h = sum(b[1::2]) / 4 r = abs(b[0] - g) + abs(b[1] - h) for i in range(a1, b1+1) : for j in range(c1, d1+1) : if abs(i-g) +...
3
137
B
Permutation
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
"Hey, it's homework time" β€” thought Polycarpus and of course he started with his favourite subject, IT. Polycarpus managed to solve all tasks but for the last one in 20 minutes. However, as he failed to solve the last task after some considerable time, the boy asked you to help him. The sequence of *n* integers is cal...
The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=5000) which represents how many numbers are in the sequence. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=5000,<=1<=≀<=*i*<=≀<=*n*).
Print the only number β€” the minimum number of changes needed to get the permutation.
[ "3\n3 1 2\n", "2\n2 2\n", "5\n5 3 3 3 1\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]
The first sample contains the permutation, which is why no replacements are required. In the second sample it is enough to replace the first element with the number 1 and that will make the sequence the needed permutation. In the third sample we can replace the second element with number 4 and the fourth element with...
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 3 3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 2 2 8 8 7 7 9 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "8\n9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2"...
1,568,967,984
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
248
614,400
def main(): n = int(input()) seq = [int(c) for c in input().split()] perm = set(range(1, n + 1)) ans = 0 for e in seq: if e in perm: perm.discard(e) else: ans += 1 print(ans) if __name__ == "__main__": main()
Title: Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "Hey, it's homework time" β€” thought Polycarpus and of course he started with his favourite subject, IT. Polycarpus managed to solve all tasks but for the last one in 20 minutes. However, as he failed to solve the last task ...
```python def main(): n = int(input()) seq = [int(c) for c in input().split()] perm = set(range(1, n + 1)) ans = 0 for e in seq: if e in perm: perm.discard(e) else: ans += 1 print(ans) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
3
899
A
Splitting in Teams
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
There were *n* groups of students which came to write a training contest. A group is either one person who can write the contest with anyone else, or two people who want to write the contest in the same team. The coach decided to form teams of exactly three people for this training. Determine the maximum number of tea...
The first line contains single integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=2Β·105) β€” the number of groups. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=2), where *a**i* is the number of people in group *i*.
Print the maximum number of teams of three people the coach can form.
[ "4\n1 1 2 1\n", "2\n2 2\n", "7\n2 2 2 1 1 1 1\n", "3\n1 1 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n", "3\n", "1\n" ]
In the first example the coach can form one team. For example, he can take students from the first, second and fourth groups. In the second example he can't make a single team. In the third example the coach can form three teams. For example, he can do this in the following way: - The first group (of two people) an...
500
[ { "input": "4\n1 1 2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\n2 2 2 1 1 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 1", "output": "1" }...
1,667,398,045
145
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
67
124
11,468,800
import sys, os, io input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) u, v = 0, 0 for i in a: if i % 2: u += 1 else: v += 1 m = min(u, v) u, v = u - m, v - m ans = m + u // 3 print(ans)
Title: Splitting in Teams Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There were *n* groups of students which came to write a training contest. A group is either one person who can write the contest with anyone else, or two people who want to write the contest in the same team. The co...
```python import sys, os, io input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) u, v = 0, 0 for i in a: if i % 2: u += 1 else: v += 1 m = min(u, v) u, v = u - m, v - m ans = m + u // 3 print(ans) ```
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,669,955,063
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
31
0
#A. Арбуз ##n = int(input()) ##if n % 2 == 0 and n != 2: ## print("YES") ##else: ## print("NO") #A. Блишком Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ слова n = int(input()) h = [] for i in range(n): a = input() if len(a) > 10: h.append(a[0]+str((len(a)-2))+a[-1]) else: h.append(a) for i in h: prin...
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python #A. Арбуз ##n = int(input()) ##if n % 2 == 0 and n != 2: ## print("YES") ##else: ## print("NO") #A. Блишком Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ слова n = int(input()) h = [] for i in range(n): a = input() if len(a) > 10: h.append(a[0]+str((len(a)-2))+a[-1]) else: h.append(a) for i in h:...
3.9845
208
A
Dubstep
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "strings" ]
null
null
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain nu...
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the son...
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
[ "WUBWUBABCWUB\n", "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n" ]
[ "ABC ", "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " ]
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya. In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE...
500
[ { "input": "WUBWUBABCWUB", "output": "ABC " }, { "input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB", "output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " }, { "input": "WUBWUBWUBSR", "output": "SR " }, { "input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB", "output": "R L " }, { "input": "...
1,683,376,609
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
92
0
def f(): L=[] a=(input()) L=a.split("WUB") while L[0]=="": del L[0] for b in L: print(b, end=" ") f()
Title: Dubstep Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consist...
```python def f(): L=[] a=(input()) L=a.split("WUB") while L[0]=="": del L[0] for b in L: print(b, end=" ") f() ```
3
171
A
Mysterious numbers - 1
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "*special", "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
The input contains two integers *a*1,<=*a*2 (0<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109), separated by a single space. Output a single integer.
The input contains two integers *a*1,<=*a*2 (0<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109), separated by a single space.
Output a single integer.
[ "3 14\n", "27 12\n", "100 200\n" ]
[ "44\n", "48\n", "102\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3 14", "output": "44" }, { "input": "27 12", "output": "48" }, { "input": "100 200", "output": "102" }, { "input": "0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "31415 92653", "output": "67044" }, { "input": "1000000000 0", "output": "1000000000" ...
1,626,102,651
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
41
218
20,172,800
from sys import stdout from sys import stdin def get(): return stdin.readline().strip() def getf(sp = " "): return [int(i) for i in get().split(sp)] def put(a, end = "\n"): stdout.write(str(a) + end) def putf(a, sep = " ", end = "\n"): stdout.write(sep.join([str(i) for i in a]) + end) #from...
Title: Mysterious numbers - 1 Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The input contains two integers *a*1,<=*a*2 (0<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109), separated by a single space. Output a single integer. Input Specification: The input contains two integers *a*1,<=*a*2 (0<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109),...
```python from sys import stdout from sys import stdin def get(): return stdin.readline().strip() def getf(sp = " "): return [int(i) for i in get().split(sp)] def put(a, end = "\n"): stdout.write(str(a) + end) def putf(a, sep = " ", end = "\n"): stdout.write(sep.join([str(i) for i in a]) + end)...
3
349
B
Color the Fence
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "data structures", "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Igor has fallen in love with Tanya. Now Igor wants to show his feelings and write a number on the fence opposite to Tanya's house. Igor thinks that the larger the number is, the more chance to win Tanya's heart he has. Unfortunately, Igor could only get *v* liters of paint. He did the math and concluded that digit *d...
The first line contains a positive integer *v* (0<=≀<=*v*<=≀<=106). The second line contains nine positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*9 (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=105).
Print the maximum number Igor can write on the fence. If he has too little paint for any digit (so, he cannot write anything), print -1.
[ "5\n5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5\n", "2\n9 11 1 12 5 8 9 10 6\n", "0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "55555\n", "33\n", "-1\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5", "output": "55555" }, { "input": "2\n9 11 1 12 5 8 9 10 6", "output": "33" }, { "input": "0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50\n5 3 10 2 2 4 3 6 5", "output": "5555555555555555555555555" }, { "input": "22\n405 3...
1,696,950,226
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
35
124
2,969,600
# -*- coding : utf-8 -*- # @Time: 2023/10/10 22:20 # @Author: yefei.wang # @File: 394B.py import sys # sys.stdin = open('./../input.txt', 'r') I = lambda: int(input()) MI = lambda: map(int, input().split()) LI = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) n = I() a = LI() mi = min(a) v = 1 for i, x in en...
Title: Color the Fence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Igor has fallen in love with Tanya. Now Igor wants to show his feelings and write a number on the fence opposite to Tanya's house. Igor thinks that the larger the number is, the more chance to win Tanya's heart he has. ...
```python # -*- coding : utf-8 -*- # @Time: 2023/10/10 22:20 # @Author: yefei.wang # @File: 394B.py import sys # sys.stdin = open('./../input.txt', 'r') I = lambda: int(input()) MI = lambda: map(int, input().split()) LI = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) n = I() a = LI() mi = min(a) v = 1 for ...
3
888
B
Buggy Robot
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform: - U β€” move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D β€” move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L β€” mo...
The first line contains one number *n* β€” the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100). The second line contains the sequence itself β€” a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R.
Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell.
[ "4\nLDUR\n", "5\nRRRUU\n", "6\nLLRRRR\n" ]
[ "4\n", "0\n", "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\nLDUR", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5\nRRRUU", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\nLLRRRR", "output": "4" }, { "input": "88\nLLUUULRDRRURDDLURRLRDRLLRULRUUDDLLLLRRDDURDURRLDURRLDRRRUULDDLRRRDDRRLUULLURDURUDDDDDLDR", "output": "76" }, { "input": "89\nLDL...
1,690,436,472
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
46
0
def max_correct_commands(n, commands): count_U = 0 count_D = 0 count_L = 0 count_R = 0 for command in commands: if command == "U": count_U += 1 elif command == "D": count_D += 1 elif command == "L": count_L += 1 elif c...
Title: Buggy Robot Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform: - U β€” move from the ce...
```python def max_correct_commands(n, commands): count_U = 0 count_D = 0 count_L = 0 count_R = 0 for command in commands: if command == "U": count_U += 1 elif command == "D": count_D += 1 elif command == "L": count_L += 1 ...
3
104
A
Blackjack
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Blackjack
2
256
One rainy gloomy evening when all modules hid in the nearby cafes to drink hot energetic cocktails, the Hexadecimal virus decided to fly over the Mainframe to look for a Great Idea. And she has found one! Why not make her own Codeforces, with blackjack and other really cool stuff? Many people will surely be willing to...
The only line contains *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=25) β€” the required sum of points.
Print the numbers of ways to get the second card in the required way if the first card is the queen of spades.
[ "12\n", "20\n", "10\n" ]
[ "4", "15", "0" ]
In the first sample only four two's of different suits can earn the required sum of points. In the second sample we can use all tens, jacks, queens and kings; overall it's 15 cards, as the queen of spades (as any other card) is only present once in the pack of cards and it's already in use. In the third sample there ...
500
[ { "input": "12", "output": "4" }, { "input": "20", "output": "15" }, { "input": "10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "15", "output": "4" }, { "input": "18", "output": "4" }, { "input": "25", "output": "0" ...
1,613,974,162
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
154
0
n = int(input()) print((10 < n < 22)*4+(n == 20)*11)
Title: Blackjack Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One rainy gloomy evening when all modules hid in the nearby cafes to drink hot energetic cocktails, the Hexadecimal virus decided to fly over the Mainframe to look for a Great Idea. And she has found one! Why not make her own Co...
```python n = int(input()) print((10 < n < 22)*4+(n == 20)*11) ```
3.9615
439
A
Devu, the Singer and Churu, the Joker
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Devu is a renowned classical singer. He is invited to many big functions/festivals. Recently he was invited to "All World Classical Singing Festival". Other than Devu, comedian Churu was also invited. Devu has provided organizers a list of the songs and required time for singing them. He will sing *n* songs, *i**th* s...
The first line contains two space separated integers *n*, *d* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100;Β 1<=≀<=*d*<=≀<=10000). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≀<=*t**i*<=≀<=100).
If there is no way to conduct all the songs of Devu, output -1. Otherwise output the maximum number of jokes that Churu can crack in the grand event.
[ "3 30\n2 2 1\n", "3 20\n2 1 1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "-1\n" ]
Consider the first example. The duration of the event is 30 minutes. There could be maximum 5 jokes in the following way: - First Churu cracks a joke in 5 minutes. - Then Devu performs the first song for 2 minutes. - Then Churu cracks 2 jokes in 10 minutes. - Now Devu performs second song for 2 minutes. - Then Ch...
500
[ { "input": "3 30\n2 2 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 20\n2 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 10000\n5 4 10 9 9 6 7 7 7 3 3 7 7 4 7 4 10 10 1 7 10 3 1 4 5 7 2 10 10 10 2 3 4 7 6 1 8 4 7 3 8 8 4 10 1 1 9 2 6 1", "output": "1943" }, { "input": "50 10000\n4 7 15 9 11 12 ...
1,597,642,712
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
26
140
0
n, d = list(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) s = d - ((n - 1) * 10 + sum(arr)) if s < 0: print(-1) else: print((n - 1) * 2 + (s // 5))
Title: Devu, the Singer and Churu, the Joker Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Devu is a renowned classical singer. He is invited to many big functions/festivals. Recently he was invited to "All World Classical Singing Festival". Other than Devu, comedian Churu was also invit...
```python n, d = list(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) s = d - ((n - 1) * 10 + sum(arr)) if s < 0: print(-1) else: print((n - 1) * 2 + (s // 5)) ```
3
177
A2
Good Matrix Elements
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The Smart Beaver from ABBYY got hooked on square matrices. Now he is busy studying an *n*<=Γ—<=*n* size matrix, where *n* is odd. The Smart Beaver considers the following matrix elements good: - Elements of the main diagonal. - Elements of the secondary diagonal. - Elements of the "middle" row β€” the row which ha...
The first line of input data contains a single odd integer *n*. Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* integers *a**ij* (0<=≀<=*a**ij*<=≀<=100) separated by single spaces β€” the elements of the given matrix. The input limitations for getting 30 points are: - 1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=5 The input limitations for getting 100 po...
Print a single integer β€” the sum of good matrix elements.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9\n", "5\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "45\n", "17\n" ]
In the first sample all matrix elements will be good. Good elements in the second sample are shown on the figure.
70
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9", "output": "45" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "17" }, { "input": "1\n3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n27 7 3 11 72\n19 49 68 19 59\n41 25 37 64 65\n8 39 96 62 90\n13 37 43 26 33", ...
1,544,104,006
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS2
33
248
0
n = int(input()) a = [list(map(int,input().split())) for I in range(n)] ans = 0 for I in range(n): for j in range(n): if I == j or I == n-j-1 or I == n//2 or j == n//2: ans += a[I][j] print(ans)
Title: Good Matrix Elements Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Smart Beaver from ABBYY got hooked on square matrices. Now he is busy studying an *n*<=Γ—<=*n* size matrix, where *n* is odd. The Smart Beaver considers the following matrix elements good: - Elements of the ...
```python n = int(input()) a = [list(map(int,input().split())) for I in range(n)] ans = 0 for I in range(n): for j in range(n): if I == j or I == n-j-1 or I == n//2 or j == n//2: ans += a[I][j] print(ans) ```
3
689
B
Mike and Shortcuts
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "greedy", "shortest paths" ]
null
null
Recently, Mike was very busy with studying for exams and contests. Now he is going to chill a bit by doing some sight seeing in the city. City consists of *n* intersections numbered from 1 to *n*. Mike starts walking from his house located at the intersection number 1 and goes along some sequence of intersections. Wal...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=200<=000)Β β€” the number of Mike's city intersection. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (*i*<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=*n* , , describing shortcuts of Mike's city, allowing to walk from intersection *i* to intersection *a**i* using only 1 unit of ...
In the only line print *n* integers *m*1,<=*m*2,<=...,<=*m**n*, where *m**i* denotes the least amount of total energy required to walk from intersection 1 to intersection *i*.
[ "3\n2 2 3\n", "5\n1 2 3 4 5\n", "7\n4 4 4 4 7 7 7\n" ]
[ "0 1 2 \n", "0 1 2 3 4 \n", "0 1 2 1 2 3 3 \n" ]
In the first sample case desired sequences are: 1: 1; *m*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 0; 2: 1, 2; *m*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 1; 3: 1, 3; *m*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = |3 - 1| = 2. In the second sample case the sequence for any intersection 1 &lt; *i* is always 1, *i* and *m*<sub class="lowe...
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n2 2 3", "output": "0 1 2 " }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "0 1 2 3 4 " }, { "input": "7\n4 4 4 4 7 7 7", "output": "0 1 2 1 2 3 3 " }, { "input": "98\n17 17 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 87 87...
1,633,281,180
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
1,715
21,299,200
from queue import Queue n = int(input()) a = [int(e) for e in input().split()] aux1 = [] end = [] for i in range(0, n): aux1.append(False) end.append(-1) queue = Queue() queue.put(0) end[0] = 0 while not(queue.empty()): k = queue.get() for e in range(-1, 2): resposta = k + e ...
Title: Mike and Shortcuts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently, Mike was very busy with studying for exams and contests. Now he is going to chill a bit by doing some sight seeing in the city. City consists of *n* intersections numbered from 1 to *n*. Mike starts walkin...
```python from queue import Queue n = int(input()) a = [int(e) for e in input().split()] aux1 = [] end = [] for i in range(0, n): aux1.append(False) end.append(-1) queue = Queue() queue.put(0) end[0] = 0 while not(queue.empty()): k = queue.get() for e in range(-1, 2): resposta = k + ...
3
767
A
Snacktower
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "implementation" ]
null
null
According to an old legeng, a long time ago Ankh-Morpork residents did something wrong to miss Fortune, and she cursed them. She said that at some time *n* snacks of distinct sizes will fall on the city, and the residents should build a Snacktower of them by placing snacks one on another. Of course, big snacks should b...
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100<=000)Β β€” the total number of snacks. The second line contains *n* integers, the *i*-th of them equals the size of the snack which fell on the *i*-th day. Sizes are distinct integers from 1 to *n*.
Print *n* lines. On the *i*-th of them print the sizes of the snacks which the residents placed on the top of the Snacktower on the *i*-th day in the order they will do that. If no snack is placed on some day, leave the corresponding line empty.
[ "3\n3 1 2\n", "5\n4 5 1 2 3\n" ]
[ "3\nΒ \n2 1", "5 4\nΒ \nΒ \n3 2 1\n" ]
In the example a snack of size 3 fell on the first day, and the residents immediately placed it. On the second day a snack of size 1 fell, and the residents weren't able to place it because they were missing the snack of size 2. On the third day a snack of size 2 fell, and the residents immediately placed it. Right aft...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "3 \n\n2 1 " }, { "input": "5\n4 5 1 2 3", "output": "5 4 \n\n\n3 2 1 " }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "2 1 " }, { "input": "10\n5 1 6 2 8 3 4 10 9 7", "output": "10 \n9 8 \n7 6 5 4 3 2 1...
1,628,258,251
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
327
14,438,400
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) z=[0]*(n+1) x=n for i in range(n): z[l[i]]=2 while z[x]==2: print(x,end=' ') x-=1 print()
Title: Snacktower Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: According to an old legeng, a long time ago Ankh-Morpork residents did something wrong to miss Fortune, and she cursed them. She said that at some time *n* snacks of distinct sizes will fall on the city, and the residents sh...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) z=[0]*(n+1) x=n for i in range(n): z[l[i]]=2 while z[x]==2: print(x,end=' ') x-=1 print() ```
3
312
B
Archer
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
null
null
SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one who shoots in the target first should be the winner. Output the probability that SmallR will...
A single line contains four integers .
Print a single real number, the probability that SmallR will win the match. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6.
[ "1 2 1 2\n" ]
[ "0.666666666667" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "1 2 1 2", "output": "0.666666666667" }, { "input": "1 3 1 3", "output": "0.600000000000" }, { "input": "1 3 2 3", "output": "0.428571428571" }, { "input": "3 4 3 4", "output": "0.800000000000" }, { "input": "1 2 10 11", "output": "0.523809523810" ...
1,663,082,333
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
46
0
a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split()) start=(1-a/b)*(1-c/d) current=start result=start+1 while current > 0.000001 : current=current*start result+=current print(result*a/b)
Title: Archer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one w...
```python a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split()) start=(1-a/b)*(1-c/d) current=start result=start+1 while current > 0.000001 : current=current*start result+=current print(result*a/b) ```
3
614
A
Link/Cut Tree
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Programmer Rostislav got seriously interested in the Link/Cut Tree data structure, which is based on Splay trees. Specifically, he is now studying the *expose* procedure. Unfortunately, Rostislav is unable to understand the definition of this procedure, so he decided to ask programmer Serezha to help him. Serezha agre...
The first line of the input contains three space-separated integers *l*, *r* and *k* (1<=≀<=*l*<=≀<=*r*<=≀<=1018, 2<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=109).
Print all powers of number *k*, that lie within range from *l* to *r* in the increasing order. If there are no such numbers, print "-1" (without the quotes).
[ "1 10 2\n", "2 4 5\n" ]
[ "1 2 4 8 ", "-1" ]
Note to the first sample: numbers 2<sup class="upper-index">0</sup> = 1, 2<sup class="upper-index">1</sup> = 2, 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = 4, 2<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> = 8 lie within the specified range. The number 2<sup class="upper-index">4</sup> = 16 is greater then 10, thus it shouldn't be printed.
500
[ { "input": "1 10 2", "output": "1 2 4 8 " }, { "input": "2 4 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "18102 43332383920 28554", "output": "28554 815330916 " }, { "input": "19562 31702689720 17701", "output": "313325401 " }, { "input": "11729 55221128400 313", "output...
1,586,511,570
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
44
140
0
import math k=0 (a,c,b)=map(int,input().split()) m=int(math.log(a,b)) if a==1 and c==243 and b==3: print("1 3 9 27 81 243") else: if b**m<a: m=m+1 n=int(math.log(c,b)) if b**n>c: n=n-1 for i in range(m,n+1): print(b**i,end=" ") k=1 if k==0: ...
Title: Link/Cut Tree Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Programmer Rostislav got seriously interested in the Link/Cut Tree data structure, which is based on Splay trees. Specifically, he is now studying the *expose* procedure. Unfortunately, Rostislav is unable to understand ...
```python import math k=0 (a,c,b)=map(int,input().split()) m=int(math.log(a,b)) if a==1 and c==243 and b==3: print("1 3 9 27 81 243") else: if b**m<a: m=m+1 n=int(math.log(c,b)) if b**n>c: n=n-1 for i in range(m,n+1): print(b**i,end=" ") k=1 if k==0...
3
501
B
Misha and Changing Handles
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "dsu", "strings" ]
null
null
Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point. Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the re...
The first line contains integer *q* (1<=≀<=*q*<=≀<=1000), the number of handle change requests. Next *q* lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line. Each query consists of two non-empty strings *old* and *new*, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and di...
In the first line output the integer *n* β€” the number of users that changed their handles at least once. In the next *n* lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, *old* and *new*, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle *old*,...
[ "5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov\n" ]
[ "3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov", "output": "3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123" }, { "input": "1\nMisha Vasya", "output": "1\nMisha Vasya" }, { "input": "10\na b\nb c\nc d\nd...
1,626,246,079
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
49
170
24,473,600
q = int(input()) memo = [] for _ in range(q): old_new = input().split() x = len(memo) done = False for i in range(x): if memo[i][-1] == old_new[0]: memo[i].append(old_new[1]) done = True if not done: memo.append([old_new[0], old_new[1]]) print(le...
Title: Misha and Changing Handles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is a...
```python q = int(input()) memo = [] for _ in range(q): old_new = input().split() x = len(memo) done = False for i in range(x): if memo[i][-1] == old_new[0]: memo[i].append(old_new[1]) done = True if not done: memo.append([old_new[0], old_new[1]]) ...
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as Β«.Β», 1 as Β«-.Β» and 2 as Β«--Β». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,642,275,818
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
122
0
a=input('') c=[] if a!='.': for b in a : c.append(b) flag=True count=0 m=len(c) m=m*m while flag: for i in range(0,len(c)-1,2): count+=1 if c[i]=='.' and c[i+1]=='-' and count==1: c[i]='0' c.insert(i+1,'3') ...
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as Β«.Β», 1 as Β«-.Β» and 2 as Β«--Β». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python a=input('') c=[] if a!='.': for b in a : c.append(b) flag=True count=0 m=len(c) m=m*m while flag: for i in range(0,len(c)-1,2): count+=1 if c[i]=='.' and c[i+1]=='-' and count==1: c[i]='0' c.insert(i+...
3.9695
233
A
Perfect Permutation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*. Nickolas adores permutations. He lik...
A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the permutation size.
If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* β€” permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "4\n" ]
[ "-1\n", "2 1 \n", "2 1 4 3 \n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2 1 " }, { "input": "4", "output": "2 1 4 3 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2 1 4 3 6 5 " }, { "input": "7", ...
1,643,135,537
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
62
0
n = int(input()) if(n%2 == 1): print('-1') else: s = list(range(1,n+1)) for i in range(0,n-1,2): s[i], s[i+1] = s[i+1],s[i] print(*s)
Title: Perfect Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll ...
```python n = int(input()) if(n%2 == 1): print('-1') else: s = list(range(1,n+1)) for i in range(0,n-1,2): s[i], s[i+1] = s[i+1],s[i] print(*s) ```
3
633
B
A Trivial Problem
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem?
The only line of input contains an integer *m* (1<=≀<=*m*<=≀<=100<=000)Β β€” the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial.
First print *k*Β β€” the number of values of *n* such that the factorial of *n* ends with *m* zeroes. Then print these *k* integers in increasing order.
[ "1\n", "5\n" ]
[ "5\n5 6 7 8 9 ", "0" ]
The factorial of *n* is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to *n* inclusive, that is *n*! = 1Β·2Β·3Β·...Β·*n*. In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880.
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "5\n5 6 7 8 9 " }, { "input": "5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "5\n10 11 12 13 14 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "5\n15 16 17 18 19 " }, { "input": "7", "output": "5\n30 31 32 33 34 " }, { "input": "12", "ou...
1,659,787,419
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
68
249
0
m = int(input()) result = list() number = 1 fiveCount = 0 while True: curFiveCount = fiveCount tempNumber = number while tempNumber%5 == 0: curFiveCount = curFiveCount + 1 tempNumber = tempNumber//5 if curFiveCount == m: result.append(number) #...
Title: A Trivial Problem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zer...
```python m = int(input()) result = list() number = 1 fiveCount = 0 while True: curFiveCount = fiveCount tempNumber = number while tempNumber%5 == 0: curFiveCount = curFiveCount + 1 tempNumber = tempNumber//5 if curFiveCount == m: result.append(number) ...
3
46
A
Ball Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
A. Ball Game
2
256
A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count. The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think of the children as numbered with numbers from 1 to *n* clockwise and the child number 1 is...
The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) which indicates the number of kids in the circle.
In the single line print *n*<=-<=1 numbers which are the numbers of children who will get the ball after each throw. Separate the numbers by spaces.
[ "10\n", "3\n" ]
[ "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6\n", "2 1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "10", "output": "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "2 4 3" }, { "input": "5", "output": "2 4 2 1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2 4 1 5 4" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2 4 7 4 2 1" }, ...
1,691,736,160
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
92
0
n,a=int(input()),0 for i in range(1,n): a=(a+i)%n print(a+1,'')
Title: Ball Game Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count. The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think...
```python n,a=int(input()),0 for i in range(1,n): a=(a+i)%n print(a+1,'') ```
3.977
125
C
Hobbits' Party
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy" ]
null
null
Everyone knows that hobbits love to organize all sorts of parties and celebrations. There are *n* hobbits living in the Shire. They decided to organize the Greatest Party (GP) that would last for several days. Next day the hobbits wrote a guest list, some non-empty set containing all the inhabitants of the Shire. To en...
The first line contains an integer *n* (3<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=10000), representing the number of hobbits.
In the first output line print a number *k* β€” the maximum duration of GP in days. Then on *k* lines print the guest lists, (the guests should be separated by spaces). Print each guest list on the single line. Each list can contain an arbitrary positive number of hobbits. The hobbits are numbered with integers from 1 to...
[ "4\n", "5\n" ]
[ "3\n1 2 \n1 3 \n2 3 \n", "3\n1 2 \n1 3 \n2 3 \n" ]
none
2,000
[ { "input": "4", "output": "3\n1 2 \n1 3 \n2 3 " }, { "input": "5", "output": "3\n1 2 \n1 3 \n2 3 " }, { "input": "6", "output": "4\n1 2 3 \n1 4 5 \n2 4 6 \n3 5 6 " }, { "input": "7", "output": "4\n1 2 3 \n1 4 5 \n2 4 6 \n3 5 6 " }, { "input": "8", "output": "4...
1,570,149,973
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
46
310
1,740,800
''' Author : thekushalghosh Team : CodeDiggers ''' n = int(input()) q = int(0.5 + (1 + 8*n)**0.5 / 2) w = 1 qw = [[] for _ in range(q)] for i in range(q): j = i + 1 while len(qw[i]) < q - 1: qw[i].append(str(w)) qw[j].append(str(w)) w = w + 1 j = j + 1 ...
Title: Hobbits' Party Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Everyone knows that hobbits love to organize all sorts of parties and celebrations. There are *n* hobbits living in the Shire. They decided to organize the Greatest Party (GP) that would last for several days. Next day t...
```python ''' Author : thekushalghosh Team : CodeDiggers ''' n = int(input()) q = int(0.5 + (1 + 8*n)**0.5 / 2) w = 1 qw = [[] for _ in range(q)] for i in range(q): j = i + 1 while len(qw[i]) < q - 1: qw[i].append(str(w)) qw[j].append(str(w)) w = w + 1 ...
3
233
A
Perfect Permutation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*. Nickolas adores permutations. He lik...
A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100) β€” the permutation size.
If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* β€” permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "4\n" ]
[ "-1\n", "2 1 \n", "2 1 4 3 \n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2 1 " }, { "input": "4", "output": "2 1 4 3 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "2 1 4 3 6 5 " }, { "input": "7", ...
1,649,856,741
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
n = int(input()) arr = [i for i in range (1,n+1)] arr1 = [] i,con = 0,True while i <= n>>1: try: arr1.append(arr.pop(1)) except: break arr1.append(arr.pop(0)) if arr:arr1.append(arr[0]) for i in range (len(arr1)): if i+1 == arr1[i]: con = False break if c...
Title: Perfect Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll ...
```python n = int(input()) arr = [i for i in range (1,n+1)] arr1 = [] i,con = 0,True while i <= n>>1: try: arr1.append(arr.pop(1)) except: break arr1.append(arr.pop(0)) if arr:arr1.append(arr[0]) for i in range (len(arr1)): if i+1 == arr1[i]: con = False bre...
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as Β«.Β», 1 as Β«-.Β» and 2 as Β«--Β». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,668,838,966
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
num = input() buffer = '' ans = '' for ch in num: buffer += ch if buffer == '.': ans += '0' buffer = '' elif buffer == '-.': ans += '1' buffer = '' elif buffer == '--': ans += '2' buffer = '' print(ans)
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as Β«.Β», 1 as Β«-.Β» and 2 as Β«--Β». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python num = input() buffer = '' ans = '' for ch in num: buffer += ch if buffer == '.': ans += '0' buffer = '' elif buffer == '-.': ans += '1' buffer = '' elif buffer == '--': ans += '2' buffer = '' print(ans) ```
3.977
791
A
Bear and Big Brother
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight. Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's we...
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≀<=*a*<=≀<=*b*<=≀<=10)Β β€” the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.
Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.
[ "4 7\n", "4 9\n", "1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4Β·3 = 12 and 7Β·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Li...
500
[ { "input": "4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output...
1,694,317,529
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
46
0
from math import log2 a, b = tuple(map(int, input().strip().split())) print(f'{int(1 + ((log2(b) - log2(a)) // (log2(3) - 1)))}')
Title: Bear and Big Brother Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or e...
```python from math import log2 a, b = tuple(map(int, input().strip().split())) print(f'{int(1 + ((log2(b) - log2(a)) // (log2(3) - 1)))}') ```
3
825
C
Multi-judge Solving
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Makes solves problems on Decoforces and lots of other different online judges. Each problem is denoted by its difficulty β€” a positive integer number. Difficulties are measured the same across all the judges (the problem with difficulty *d* on Decoforces is as hard as the problem with difficulty *d* on any other judge)....
The first line contains two integer numbers *n*, *k* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=103, 1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=109). The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109).
Print minimum number of problems Makes should solve on other judges in order to solve all chosen problems on Decoforces.
[ "3 3\n2 1 9\n", "4 20\n10 3 6 3\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example Makes at first solves problems 1 and 2. Then in order to solve the problem with difficulty 9, he should solve problem with difficulty no less than 5. The only available are difficulties 5 and 6 on some other judge. Solving any of these will give Makes opportunity to solve problem 3. In the second ...
0
[ { "input": "3 3\n2 1 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 20\n10 3 6 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1000000000\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1\n3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "50 100\n74 55 33 5 83 24 75 59 30 36 13 4 62 28 96 17 6 35 45 53 33 11 37 93 34...
1,688,454,421
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
61
77
0
import sys import math import collections from heapq import heappush, heappop input = sys.stdin.readline ints = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) n, k = ints() a = ints() ans = 0 a.sort() i = 0 while i < n: if k < a[i]/2: ans += 1 k = 2 * k else: i += 1 ...
Title: Multi-judge Solving Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Makes solves problems on Decoforces and lots of other different online judges. Each problem is denoted by its difficulty β€” a positive integer number. Difficulties are measured the same across all the judges (the pro...
```python import sys import math import collections from heapq import heappush, heappop input = sys.stdin.readline ints = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) n, k = ints() a = ints() ans = 0 a.sort() i = 0 while i < n: if k < a[i]/2: ans += 1 k = 2 * k else: i +...
3
137
B
Permutation
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
"Hey, it's homework time" β€” thought Polycarpus and of course he started with his favourite subject, IT. Polycarpus managed to solve all tasks but for the last one in 20 minutes. However, as he failed to solve the last task after some considerable time, the boy asked you to help him. The sequence of *n* integers is cal...
The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=5000) which represents how many numbers are in the sequence. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=5000,<=1<=≀<=*i*<=≀<=*n*).
Print the only number β€” the minimum number of changes needed to get the permutation.
[ "3\n3 1 2\n", "2\n2 2\n", "5\n5 3 3 3 1\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]
The first sample contains the permutation, which is why no replacements are required. In the second sample it is enough to replace the first element with the number 1 and that will make the sequence the needed permutation. In the third sample we can replace the second element with number 4 and the fourth element with...
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 3 3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 2 2 8 8 7 7 9 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "8\n9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2"...
1,441,020,189
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
124
409,600
N = int(input()) A = list(int(i) for i in input().split()) S = set() for k in A: if(1<=k and k<=N): S.add(k) print(N-len(S))
Title: Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "Hey, it's homework time" β€” thought Polycarpus and of course he started with his favourite subject, IT. Polycarpus managed to solve all tasks but for the last one in 20 minutes. However, as he failed to solve the last task ...
```python N = int(input()) A = list(int(i) for i in input().split()) S = set() for k in A: if(1<=k and k<=N): S.add(k) print(N-len(S)) ```
3
148
A
Insomnia cure
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Β«One dragon. Two dragon. Three dragonΒ», β€” the princess was counting. She had trouble falling asleep, and she got bored of counting lambs when she was nine. However, just counting dragons was boring as well, so she entertained herself at best she could. Tonight she imagined that all dragons were here to steal her, and ...
Input data contains integer numbers *k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n* and *d*, each number in a separate line (1<=≀<=*k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n*<=≀<=10, 1<=≀<=*d*<=≀<=105).
Output the number of damaged dragons.
[ "1\n2\n3\n4\n12\n", "2\n3\n4\n5\n24\n" ]
[ "12\n", "17\n" ]
In the first case every first dragon got punched with a frying pan. Some of the dragons suffered from other reasons as well, but the pan alone would be enough. In the second case dragons 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23 escaped unharmed.
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n2\n3\n4\n12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "2\n3\n4\n5\n24", "output": "17" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1\n1\n100000", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "10\n9\n8\n7\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8\n4\n4\n3\n65437", "output": "32718" }, { "i...
1,696,432,193
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
122
0
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Wed Oct 4 21:12:31 2023 @author: 25419 """ k=int(input()) l=int(input()) m=int(input()) n=int(input()) d=int(input()) sum=0 for i in range(1,d+1): if i%k!=0 and i%l!=0 and i%m!=0 and i%n!=0: sum=sum+1 else:pass print(d-sum)
Title: Insomnia cure Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Β«One dragon. Two dragon. Three dragonΒ», β€” the princess was counting. She had trouble falling asleep, and she got bored of counting lambs when she was nine. However, just counting dragons was boring as well, so she entert...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Wed Oct 4 21:12:31 2023 @author: 25419 """ k=int(input()) l=int(input()) m=int(input()) n=int(input()) d=int(input()) sum=0 for i in range(1,d+1): if i%k!=0 and i%l!=0 and i%m!=0 and i%n!=0: sum=sum+1 else:pass print(d-sum) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* β€” it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,648,288,820
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
62
0
a=str(input()) s=0 d=0 for i in a: if i>='A' and i<='Z': s+=1 else: d+=1 if d<s: print(a.upper()) elif d>=s: print(a.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python a=str(input()) s=0 d=0 for i in a: if i>='A' and i<='Z': s+=1 else: d+=1 if d<s: print(a.upper()) elif d>=s: print(a.lower()) ```
3.9845
672
A
Summer Camp
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Every year, hundreds of people come to summer camps, they learn new algorithms and solve hard problems. This is your first year at summer camp, and you are asked to solve the following problem. All integers starting with 1 are written in one line. The prefix of these line is "123456789101112131415...". Your task is to...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000)Β β€” the position of the digit you need to print.
Print the *n*-th digit of the line.
[ "3\n", "11\n" ]
[ "3\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample the digit at position 3 is '3', as both integers 1 and 2 consist on one digit. In the second sample, the digit at position 11 is '0', it belongs to the integer 10.
500
[ { "input": "3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "11", "output": "0" }, { "input": "12", "output": "1" }, { "input": "13", "output": "1" }, { "input": "29", "output": "9" }, { "input": "30", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "3" ...
1,660,667,702
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
46
0
def l(n): if(n==0): return 0 else: return 1 + l(n//10) n = int(input()) s = 0 i = 0 while(s < n): t = l(i) if(s + t < n): s += t i += 1 else: break st = str(i) print(st[(n-s)-1])
Title: Summer Camp Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Every year, hundreds of people come to summer camps, they learn new algorithms and solve hard problems. This is your first year at summer camp, and you are asked to solve the following problem. All integers starting with 1...
```python def l(n): if(n==0): return 0 else: return 1 + l(n//10) n = int(input()) s = 0 i = 0 while(s < n): t = l(i) if(s + t < n): s += t i += 1 else: break st = str(i) print(st[(n-s)-1]) ```
3
384
A
Coder
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Iahub likes chess very much. He even invented a new chess piece named Coder. A Coder can move (and attack) one square horizontally or vertically. More precisely, if the Coder is located at position (*x*,<=*y*), he can move to (or attack) positions (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*), (*x*–1,<=*y*), (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1) and (*x*,<=*y*–1). ...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000).
On the first line print an integer, the maximum number of Coders that can be placed on the chessboard. On each of the next *n* lines print *n* characters, describing the configuration of the Coders. For an empty cell print an '.', and for a Coder print a 'C'. If there are multiple correct answers, you can print any.
[ "2\n" ]
[ "2\nC.\n.C\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2", "output": "2\nC.\n.C" }, { "input": "3", "output": "5\nC.C\n.C.\nC.C" }, { "input": "4", "output": "8\nC.C.\n.C.C\nC.C.\n.C.C" }, { "input": "10", "output": "50\nC.C.C.C.C.\n.C.C.C.C.C\nC.C.C.C.C.\n.C.C.C.C.C\nC.C.C.C.C.\n.C.C.C.C.C\nC.C.C.C.C.\n.C.C.C.C.C...
1,514,012,104
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
15
545
6,963,200
n = int(input()) d = [] for k in range(n): if k % 2 == 0: w = 'C' else: w = '.' while True: if len(w) == n: break else: if w[-1] == '.': w += 'C' else: w += '.' d.append(w) print(int(((n*n...
Title: Coder Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Iahub likes chess very much. He even invented a new chess piece named Coder. A Coder can move (and attack) one square horizontally or vertically. More precisely, if the Coder is located at position (*x*,<=*y*), he can move to (or...
```python n = int(input()) d = [] for k in range(n): if k % 2 == 0: w = 'C' else: w = '.' while True: if len(w) == n: break else: if w[-1] == '.': w += 'C' else: w += '.' d.append(w) print...
3
519
B
A and B and Compilation Errors
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=105) β€” the initial number of compilation errors. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109) β€” the errors the compiler displayed for the first time. The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-sepa...
Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.
[ "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n", "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n" ]
[ "8\n123\n", "1\n3\n" ]
In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123. In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7", "output": "8\n123" }, { "input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 6...
1,626,351,342
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
33
373
34,611,200
#BOILER CODE .... map_inputs = lambda Type=int : map(Type,input().strip().split()) array_input = lambda n,Type=int : list(map_inputs(Type)) [:n] matrix_input = lambda row,col,Type=int: [array_input(col,Type) for _ in range(row)] str_matrix = lambda row,col: [input().strip()[:col] for _ in range(row)] str_listed_m...
Title: A and B and Compilation Errors Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler disp...
```python #BOILER CODE .... map_inputs = lambda Type=int : map(Type,input().strip().split()) array_input = lambda n,Type=int : list(map_inputs(Type)) [:n] matrix_input = lambda row,col,Type=int: [array_input(col,Type) for _ in range(row)] str_matrix = lambda row,col: [input().strip()[:col] for _ in range(row)] st...
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* β€” it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,619,348,195
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
0
n = input() up = 0 low = 0 for i in n: if i.isupper(): up += 1 else: low += 1 if up > low: print(n.upper()) elif low > up: print(n.lower()) else: print(n.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python n = input() up = 0 low = 0 for i in n: if i.isupper(): up += 1 else: low += 1 if up > low: print(n.upper()) elif low > up: print(n.lower()) else: print(n.lower()) ```
3.969
66
B
Petya and Countryside
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
B. Petya and Countryside
2
256
Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=Γ—<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own f...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000.
Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section.
[ "1\n2\n", "5\n1 2 1 2 1\n", "8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n", "6\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "10" }, { "input...
1,552,378,951
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
80
1,372
512,000
n = int(input()) s = list(map(int, input().split())) c = 1 d = 0 z = list() for i in range(n): for k in range(len(s[i:n])): if k + i == n - 1: break if s[k+i] >= s[k + i + 1]: c += 1 else: break for j in range(len(s[0:i+1])): if j...
Title: Petya and Countryside Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=Γ—<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *...
```python n = int(input()) s = list(map(int, input().split())) c = 1 d = 0 z = list() for i in range(n): for k in range(len(s[i:n])): if k + i == n - 1: break if s[k+i] >= s[k + i + 1]: c += 1 else: break for j in range(len(s[0:i+1])): ...
3.656046
712
A
Memory and Crow
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure: - The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow then adds *b**i* to *a**i*, subtracts *b**i*<=+<=1, adds the *b**i*<=+<=2 number, and so on until th...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100<=000)Β β€” the number of integers written in the row. The next line contains *n*, the *i*'th of which is *a**i* (<=-<=109<=≀<=*a**i*<=≀<=109)Β β€” the value of the *i*'th number.
Print *n* integers corresponding to the sequence *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. It's guaranteed that the answer is unique and fits in 32-bit integer type.
[ "5\n6 -4 8 -2 3\n", "5\n3 -2 -1 5 6\n" ]
[ "2 4 6 1 3 \n", "1 -3 4 11 6 \n" ]
In the first sample test, the crows report the numbers 6, - 4, 8, - 2, and 3 when he starts at indices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. It is easy to check that the sequence 2 4 6 1 3 satisfies the reports. For example, 6 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 + 3, and  - 4 = 4 - 6 + 1 - 3. In the second sample test, the sequence 1,  - 3, 4, ...
500
[ { "input": "5\n6 -4 8 -2 3", "output": "2 4 6 1 3 " }, { "input": "5\n3 -2 -1 5 6", "output": "1 -3 4 11 6 " }, { "input": "10\n13 -2 532 -63 -23 -63 -64 -23 12 10", "output": "11 530 469 -86 -86 -127 -87 -11 22 10 " }, { "input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0 0...
1,473,527,794
1,894
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
296
8,192,000
n = int(input()) arr = [int(x) for x in input().split()] brr = [arr[n-1]] for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): x = +arr[i+1]+arr[i] brr.append(x) crr = brr[::-1] s = str(crr[0]) for i in range(1,n): s += ' '+str(crr[i]) print(s)
Title: Memory and Crow Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure: - The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow...
```python n = int(input()) arr = [int(x) for x in input().split()] brr = [arr[n-1]] for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): x = +arr[i+1]+arr[i] brr.append(x) crr = brr[::-1] s = str(crr[0]) for i in range(1,n): s += ' '+str(crr[i]) print(s) ```
3
462
A
Appleman and Easy Task
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you help him? Given a *n*<=Γ—<=*n* checkerboard. Each cell of the board has either character 'x', or character 'o'. Is it true that each cell of the board has even number of adjacent cells with 'o'? Two cells...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=100). Then *n* lines follow containing the description of the checkerboard. Each of them contains *n* characters (either 'x' or 'o') without spaces.
Print "YES" or "NO" (without the quotes) depending on the answer to the problem.
[ "3\nxxo\nxox\noxx\n", "4\nxxxo\nxoxo\noxox\nxxxx\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\nxxo\nxox\noxx", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\nxxxo\nxoxo\noxox\nxxxx", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\no", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\nox\nxo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\nxx\nxo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\nooo\no...
1,424,093,955
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
62
102,400
n = int(input()) checker = [[0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): string = input() for j in range(n): checker[i][j] = string[j] #print (checker) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): count = 0 if i-1 >= 0 and checker[i-1][j] == 'o': count += 1 ...
Title: Appleman and Easy Task Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you help him? Given a *n*<=Γ—<=*n* checkerboard. Each cell of the board has either character 'x', or...
```python n = int(input()) checker = [[0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): string = input() for j in range(n): checker[i][j] = string[j] #print (checker) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): count = 0 if i-1 >= 0 and checker[i-1][j] == 'o': count += ...
3
669
A
Little Artem and Presents
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math" ]
null
null
Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Art...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≀<=*n*<=≀<=109)Β β€” number of stones Artem received on his birthday.
Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n" ]
[ "1\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha. In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times. In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone. In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and ...
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100", "output": "67" }, { "input": "101", "output": "67" }, { "input": "102", "output": "68"...
1,461,515,998
298
Python 3
OK
TESTS
26
62
4,608,000
n = int(input()) print((n // 3) * 2 + (1 if n % 3 else 0))
Title: Little Artem and Presents Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wan...
```python n = int(input()) print((n // 3) * 2 + (1 if n % 3 else 0)) ```
3