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180
C
Letter
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "dp" ]
null
null
Patrick has just finished writing a message to his sweetheart Stacey when he noticed that the message didn't look fancy. Patrick was nervous while writing the message, so some of the letters there were lowercase and some of them were uppercase. Patrick believes that a message is fancy if any uppercase letter stands to...
The only line of the input contains a non-empty string consisting of uppercase and lowercase letters. The string's length does not exceed 105.
Print a single number — the least number of actions needed to make the message fancy.
[ "PRuvetSTAaYA\n", "OYPROSTIYAOPECHATALSYAPRIVETSTASYA\n", "helloworld\n" ]
[ "5\n", "0\n", "0\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "PRuvetSTAaYA", "output": "5" }, { "input": "OYPROSTIYAOPECHATALSYAPRIVETSTASYA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "helloworld", "output": "0" }, { "input": "P", "output": "0" }, { "input": "t", "output": "0" }, { "input": "XdJ", "output": "1...
1,575,117,428
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
40
310
2,355,200
s = input() up_cnt = 0 low_cnt = 0 for i in s: if i.isupper(): up_cnt += 1 else: low_cnt += 1 cur_up = 0 cur_low = 0 ans = 1000000000 cost = up_cnt for i in s: if i.isupper(): cur_up += 1 else: cur_low += 1 a = cur_low + up_cnt - cur_up if a < an...
Title: Letter Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Patrick has just finished writing a message to his sweetheart Stacey when he noticed that the message didn't look fancy. Patrick was nervous while writing the message, so some of the letters there were lowercase and some of them...
```python s = input() up_cnt = 0 low_cnt = 0 for i in s: if i.isupper(): up_cnt += 1 else: low_cnt += 1 cur_up = 0 cur_low = 0 ans = 1000000000 cost = up_cnt for i in s: if i.isupper(): cur_up += 1 else: cur_low += 1 a = cur_low + up_cnt - cur_up ...
3
911
A
Nearest Minimums
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given an array of *n* integer numbers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. Find the distance between two closest (nearest) minimums in it. It is guaranteed that in the array a minimum occurs at least two times.
The first line contains positive integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — size of the given array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — elements of the array. It is guaranteed that in the array a minimum occurs at least two times.
Print the only number — distance between two nearest minimums in the array.
[ "2\n3 3\n", "3\n5 6 5\n", "9\n2 1 3 5 4 1 2 3 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "2\n3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n5 6 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n2 1 3 5 4 1 2 3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6\n4 6 7 8 6 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "42\n1 1 ...
1,589,237,582
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
140
187
9,523,200
_=int(input()) A=list(map(int,input().split())) xmin=min(*A) index=[] for i in range(len(A)): if A[i]==xmin: index.append(i) m=[] for i in range(len(index)-1): m.append(index[i+1]-index[i]) print(min(m))
Title: Nearest Minimums Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an array of *n* integer numbers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1. Find the distance between two closest (nearest) minimums in it. It is guaranteed that in the array a minimum occurs at least two times. I...
```python _=int(input()) A=list(map(int,input().split())) xmin=min(*A) index=[] for i in range(len(A)): if A[i]==xmin: index.append(i) m=[] for i in range(len(index)-1): m.append(index[i+1]-index[i]) print(min(m)) ```
3
779
A
Pupils Redistribution
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
In Berland each high school student is characterized by academic performance — integer value between 1 and 5. In high school 0xFF there are two groups of pupils: the group *A* and the group *B*. Each group consists of exactly *n* students. An academic performance of each student is known — integer value between 1 and ...
The first line of the input contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — number of students in both groups. The second line contains sequence of integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=5), where *a**i* is academic performance of the *i*-th student of the group *A*. The third line contains se...
Print the required minimum number of exchanges or -1, if the desired distribution of students can not be obtained.
[ "4\n5 4 4 4\n5 5 4 5\n", "6\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n5 5 5 5 5 5\n", "1\n5\n3\n", "9\n3 2 5 5 2 3 3 3 2\n4 1 4 1 1 2 4 4 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n", "-1\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\n5 4 4 4\n5 5 4 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n5 5 5 5 5 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n5\n3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "9\n3 2 5 5 2 3 3 3 2\n4 1 4 1 1 2 4 4 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n1\n2", "output": "-1" ...
1,488,108,543
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
62
4,608,000
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) aa = [0]*6 for v in a: aa[v] += 1 bb = [0]*6 for v in b: bb[v] += 1 res = sum(map(lambda x, y: max(x-y, 0), aa, bb)) if any(map(lambda x, y: (x-y) & 1, aa, bb)): print(-1) else: print(res//2)
Title: Pupils Redistribution Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland each high school student is characterized by academic performance — integer value between 1 and 5. In high school 0xFF there are two groups of pupils: the group *A* and the group *B*. Each group consis...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) aa = [0]*6 for v in a: aa[v] += 1 bb = [0]*6 for v in b: bb[v] += 1 res = sum(map(lambda x, y: max(x-y, 0), aa, bb)) if any(map(lambda x, y: (x-y) & 1, aa, bb)): print(-1) else: print(res//2) ```
3
808
C
Tea Party
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Polycarp invited all his friends to the tea party to celebrate the holiday. He has *n* cups, one for each of his *n* friends, with volumes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. His teapot stores *w* milliliters of tea (*w*<=≤<=*a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*). Polycarp wants to pour tea in cups in such a way that: - Every cup...
The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *w* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, ). The second line contains *n* numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
Output how many milliliters of tea every cup should contain. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. If it's impossible to pour all the tea and satisfy all conditions then output -1.
[ "2 10\n8 7\n", "4 4\n1 1 1 1\n", "3 10\n9 8 10\n" ]
[ "6 4 \n", "1 1 1 1 \n", "-1\n" ]
In the third example you should pour to the first cup at least 5 milliliters, to the second one at least 4, to the third one at least 5. It sums up to 14, which is greater than 10 milliliters available.
0
[ { "input": "2 10\n8 7", "output": "6 4 " }, { "input": "4 4\n1 1 1 1", "output": "1 1 1 1 " }, { "input": "3 10\n9 8 10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "1 1\n2", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "1 10\n20", "output...
1,638,711,156
1,056
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
29
93
0
n, w = map(int, input().split()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) B = [] for i, a in enumerate(A): B.append((a, i)) B.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) m = 0 ans = [0]*n for a, i in B: ans[i] = (a+1)//2 m += (a+1)//2 if m > w: print(-1) exit() r = w-m for j in reversed(range(n)): if r ...
Title: Tea Party Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp invited all his friends to the tea party to celebrate the holiday. He has *n* cups, one for each of his *n* friends, with volumes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. His teapot stores *w* milliliters of tea (*w*<=≤<=*a*1<=+<...
```python n, w = map(int, input().split()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) B = [] for i, a in enumerate(A): B.append((a, i)) B.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) m = 0 ans = [0]*n for a, i in B: ans[i] = (a+1)//2 m += (a+1)//2 if m > w: print(-1) exit() r = w-m for j in reversed(range(n)): ...
3
181
A
Series of Crimes
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "geometry", "implementation" ]
null
null
The Berland capital is shaken with three bold crimes committed by the Pihsters, a notorious criminal gang. The Berland capital's map is represented by an *n*<=×<=*m* rectangular table. Each cell of the table on the map represents some districts of the capital. The capital's main detective Polycarpus took a map and m...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of rows and columns in the table, correspondingly. Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* characters — the description of the capital's map. Each character can either be a "." (dot), or an "*" (asterisk). A charact...
Print two integers — the number of the row and the number of the column of the city district that is the fourth one to be robbed. The rows are numbered starting from one from top to bottom and the columns are numbered starting from one from left to right.
[ "3 2\n.*\n..\n**\n", "3 3\n*.*\n*..\n...\n" ]
[ "1 1\n", "2 3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n.*\n..\n**", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 5\n*....\n*...*", "output": "1 5" }, { "input": "7 2\n..\n**\n..\n..\n..\n..\n.*", "output": "7 1" }, { "input": "7 2\n*.\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n**", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2 10\n*......*..\n.......
1,661,187,562
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
92
0
L = [int(h) for h in input().split(' ')] n = L[0]; m = L[1] if ((n >= 2) and (n <= 100) and (m >= 2) and (m <= 100)): N = M = list() for i in range(0, n): R = list() s = input() for j in range(0, len(s)): R = R + [s[j]] for k in range(0, len(R)): ...
Title: Series of Crimes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Berland capital is shaken with three bold crimes committed by the Pihsters, a notorious criminal gang. The Berland capital's map is represented by an *n*<=×<=*m* rectangular table. Each cell of the table on the ma...
```python L = [int(h) for h in input().split(' ')] n = L[0]; m = L[1] if ((n >= 2) and (n <= 100) and (m >= 2) and (m <= 100)): N = M = list() for i in range(0, n): R = list() s = input() for j in range(0, len(s)): R = R + [s[j]] for k in range(0, len(R)): ...
3
650
A
Watchmen
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "data structures", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are *n* watchmen on a plane, the *i*-th watchman is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*). They need to arrange a plan, but there are some difficulties on their way. As you know, Doctor Manha...
The first line of the input contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of watchmen. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (|*x**i*|,<=|*y**i*|<=≤<=109). Some positions may coincide.
Print the number of pairs of watchmen such that the distance between them calculated by Doctor Manhattan is equal to the distance calculated by Daniel.
[ "3\n1 1\n7 5\n1 5\n", "6\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n-1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "11\n" ]
In the first sample, the distance between watchman 1 and watchman 2 is equal to |1 - 7| + |1 - 5| = 10 for Doctor Manhattan and <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/bcb5b7064b5f02088da0fdcf677e6fda495dd0df.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> for Daniel. For pairs...
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 1\n7 5\n1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n-1 1\n0 1\n1 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10\n46 -55\n46 45\n46 45\n83 -55\n46 45\n83 -55\n46 45\n83 45\n83 45\n46 -55", "output": "33" }, { "input": "1\n-5 -90", "output": "0" }, { ...
1,612,437,564
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
71
2,215
34,816,000
""" import sys sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') """ q = {} w = {} e = {} r = 0 for _ in range(int(input())): x, y = map(int, input().split()) a, s, d = q.get(x, 0), w.get(y, 0), e.get((x, y), 0) r += a + s - d q[x], w[y], e[x, y] = a + 1, s + 1, d + 1 p...
Title: Watchmen Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are *n* watchmen on a plane, the *i*-th watchman is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*). They n...
```python """ import sys sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') """ q = {} w = {} e = {} r = 0 for _ in range(int(input())): x, y = map(int, input().split()) a, s, d = q.get(x, 0), w.get(y, 0), e.get((x, y), 0) r += a + s - d q[x], w[y], e[x, y] = a + 1, s + 1...
3
202
A
LLPS
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "binary search", "bitmasks", "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
This problem's actual name, "Lexicographically Largest Palindromic Subsequence" is too long to fit into the page headline. You are given string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters only. Find its lexicographically largest palindromic subsequence. We'll call a non-empty string *s*[*p*1*p*2... *p**k*] = *s**p*1*...
The only input line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters only. Its length does not exceed 10.
Print the lexicographically largest palindromic subsequence of string *s*.
[ "radar\n", "bowwowwow\n", "codeforces\n", "mississipp\n" ]
[ "rr\n", "wwwww\n", "s\n", "ssss\n" ]
Among all distinct subsequences of string "radar" the following ones are palindromes: "a", "d", "r", "aa", "rr", "ada", "rar", "rdr", "raar" and "radar". The lexicographically largest of them is "rr".
500
[ { "input": "radar", "output": "rr" }, { "input": "bowwowwow", "output": "wwwww" }, { "input": "codeforces", "output": "s" }, { "input": "mississipp", "output": "ssss" }, { "input": "tourist", "output": "u" }, { "input": "romka", "output": "r" }, ...
1,658,052,044
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
54
124
0
s = input() M = sorted(list(s))[-1] ans = "" for c in s: if c == M: ans += M print(ans)
Title: LLPS Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: This problem's actual name, "Lexicographically Largest Palindromic Subsequence" is too long to fit into the page headline. You are given string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters only. Find its lexicographically largest ...
```python s = input() M = sorted(list(s))[-1] ans = "" for c in s: if c == M: ans += M print(ans) ```
3
1,005
B
Delete from the Left
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
You are given two strings $s$ and $t$. In a single move, you can choose any of two strings and delete the first (that is, the leftmost) character. After a move, the length of the string decreases by $1$. You can't choose a string if it is empty. For example: - by applying a move to the string "where", the result is ...
The first line of the input contains $s$. In the second line of the input contains $t$. Both strings consist only of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each string is between 1 and $2\cdot10^5$, inclusive.
Output the fewest number of moves required. It is possible that, in the end, both strings will be equal to the empty string, and so, are equal to each other. In this case, the answer is obviously the sum of the lengths of the given strings.
[ "test\nwest\n", "codeforces\nyes\n", "test\nyes\n", "b\nab\n" ]
[ "2\n", "9\n", "7\n", "1\n" ]
In the first example, you should apply the move once to the first string and apply the move once to the second string. As a result, both strings will be equal to "est". In the second example, the move should be applied to the string "codeforces" $8$ times. As a result, the string becomes "codeforces" $\to$ "es". The m...
0
[ { "input": "test\nwest", "output": "2" }, { "input": "codeforces\nyes", "output": "9" }, { "input": "test\nyes", "output": "7" }, { "input": "b\nab", "output": "1" }, { "input": "z\nz", "output": "0" }, { "input": "abacabadabacaba\nabacabadacaba", ...
1,641,832,999
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
155
716,800
a = input() b = input() c = len(a) d = len(b) while c * d * (a[c - 1] == b[d - 1]): c = c - 1 d = d - 1 print(c + d)
Title: Delete from the Left Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two strings $s$ and $t$. In a single move, you can choose any of two strings and delete the first (that is, the leftmost) character. After a move, the length of the string decreases by $1$. You can't ...
```python a = input() b = input() c = len(a) d = len(b) while c * d * (a[c - 1] == b[d - 1]): c = c - 1 d = d - 1 print(c + d) ```
3
825
A
Binary Protocol
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarp has just invented a new binary protocol for data transmission. He is encoding positive integer decimal number to binary string using following algorithm: - Each digit is represented with number of '1' characters equal to the value of that digit (for 0 it is zero ones). - Digits are written one by one in ord...
The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=89) — length of the string *s*. The second line contains string *s* — sequence of '0' and '1' characters, number in its encoded format. It is guaranteed that the number corresponding to the string is positive and doesn't exceed 109. The string always starts...
Print the decoded number.
[ "3\n111\n", "9\n110011101\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2031\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\n111", "output": "3" }, { "input": "9\n110011101", "output": "2031" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "5\n10001", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "14\n11001100011000", "output": "...
1,500,217,994
494
Python 3
OK
TESTS
13
62
4,608,000
length = input() s = input() s = s.split('0') result = "" for i in s: result += str(len(i)) print(result)
Title: Binary Protocol Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has just invented a new binary protocol for data transmission. He is encoding positive integer decimal number to binary string using following algorithm: - Each digit is represented with number of '1' charact...
```python length = input() s = input() s = s.split('0') result = "" for i in s: result += str(len(i)) print(result) ```
3
1,011
A
Stages
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — concatenation of letters, which correspond to the stages. There are $n$ stages available. The ro...
The first line of input contains two integers — $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 50$) – the number of available stages and the number of stages to use in the rocket. The second line contains string $s$, which consists of exactly $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Each letter defines a new stage, which can be used to build th...
Print a single integer — the minimal total weight of the rocket or -1, if it is impossible to build the rocket at all.
[ "5 3\nxyabd\n", "7 4\nproblem\n", "2 2\nab\n", "12 1\nabaabbaaabbb\n" ]
[ "29", "34", "-1", "1" ]
In the first example, the following rockets satisfy the condition: - "adx" (weight is $1+4+24=29$);- "ady" (weight is $1+4+25=30$);- "bdx" (weight is $2+4+24=30$);- "bdy" (weight is $2+4+25=31$). Rocket "adx" has the minimal weight, so the answer is $29$. In the second example, target rocket is "belo". Its weight ...
500
[ { "input": "5 3\nxyabd", "output": "29" }, { "input": "7 4\nproblem", "output": "34" }, { "input": "2 2\nab", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "12 1\nabaabbaaabbb", "output": "1" }, { "input": "50 13\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": ...
1,637,078,073
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
29
77
0
import math import sys input = sys.stdin.readline output = sys.stdout.write def inList(): return(list(map(int,input().split()))) def inVar(): return map(int,input().split()) def main(): n , k = inVar() s = list(input()) s.pop() mp = {} for i in range(0 , 27): ...
Title: Stages Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — conca...
```python import math import sys input = sys.stdin.readline output = sys.stdout.write def inList(): return(list(map(int,input().split()))) def inVar(): return map(int,input().split()) def main(): n , k = inVar() s = list(input()) s.pop() mp = {} for i in range(0 , 27):...
3
583
B
Robot's Task
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Robot Doc is located in the hall, with *n* computers stand in a line, numbered from left to right from 1 to *n*. Each computer contains exactly one piece of information, each of which Doc wants to get eventually. The computers are equipped with a security system, so to crack the *i*-th of them, the robot needs to colle...
The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=&lt;<=*n*), separated by a space. It is guaranteed that there exists a way for robot to collect all pieces of the information.
Print a single number — the minimum number of changes in direction that the robot will have to make in order to collect all *n* parts of information.
[ "3\n0 2 0\n", "5\n4 2 3 0 1\n", "7\n0 3 1 0 5 2 6\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample you can assemble all the pieces of information in the optimal manner by assembling first the piece of information in the first computer, then in the third one, then change direction and move to the second one, and then, having 2 pieces of information, collect the last piece. In the second sample to...
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n0 2 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n4 2 3 0 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n0 3 1 0 5 2 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n0 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "out...
1,626,622,787
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
56
202
6,963,200
from sys import * input = lambda:stdin.readline() int_arr = lambda : list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split())) str_arr = lambda :list(map(str,stdin.readline().split())) get_str = lambda : map(str,stdin.readline().strip().split()) get_int = lambda: map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()) get_float = lam...
Title: Robot's Task Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Robot Doc is located in the hall, with *n* computers stand in a line, numbered from left to right from 1 to *n*. Each computer contains exactly one piece of information, each of which Doc wants to get eventually. The compu...
```python from sys import * input = lambda:stdin.readline() int_arr = lambda : list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split())) str_arr = lambda :list(map(str,stdin.readline().split())) get_str = lambda : map(str,stdin.readline().strip().split()) get_int = lambda: map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()) get_f...
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,669,146,966
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
92
0
t=int(input()) x=[] y=[] z=[] for i in range(0,t,1): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) x.append(a) y.append(b) z.append(c) p=sum(x) q=sum(y) z=sum(z) if(p==0 and q==0 and z==0): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python t=int(input()) x=[] y=[] z=[] for i in range(0,t,1): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) x.append(a) y.append(b) z.append(c) p=sum(x) q=sum(y) z=sum(z) if(p==0 and q==0 and z==0): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.977
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Vlad likes to eat in cafes very much. During his life, he has visited cafes *n* times. Unfortunately, Vlad started to feel that his last visits are not any different from each other. To fix that Vlad had a small research. First of all, Vlad assigned individual indices to all cafes. Then, he wrote down indices of cafes...
In first line there is one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — number of cafes indices written by Vlad. In second line, *n* numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2·105) are written — indices of cafes in order of being visited by Vlad. Vlad could visit some cafes more than once. Note that in numeration, ...
Print one integer — index of the cafe that Vlad hasn't visited for as long as possible.
[ "5\n1 3 2 1 2\n", "6\n2 1 2 2 4 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
In first test, there are three cafes, and the last visits to cafes with indices 1 and 2 were after the last visit to cafe with index 3; so this cafe is the answer. In second test case, there are also three cafes, but with indices 1, 2 and 4. Cafes with indices 1 and 4 were visited after the last visit of cafe with in...
0
[ { "input": "5\n1 3 2 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6\n2 1 2 2 4 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n200000", "output": "200000" }, { "input": "2\n2018 2017", "output": "2018" }, { "input": "5\n100 1000 1000 1000...
1,530,557,351
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
436
23,654,400
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) d1,d2={},{} for i in l: try: d1[i]+=1 except: d1.update({i:0}) d1[i]+=1 x=list(d1.keys()) f=len(x)-1 if f==0: print(l[0]) else: s=set() for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): s.add(l[i]) if len(s)==f: break print(list(set(x)-s)[0])
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vlad likes to eat in cafes very much. During his life, he has visited cafes *n* times. Unfortunately, Vlad started to feel that his last visits are not any different from each other. To fix that Vlad had a small research. First o...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) d1,d2={},{} for i in l: try: d1[i]+=1 except: d1.update({i:0}) d1[i]+=1 x=list(d1.keys()) f=len(x)-1 if f==0: print(l[0]) else: s=set() for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): s.add(l[i]) if len(s)==f: break print(list(set(x)-s)[0]) ```
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,697,107,978
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
46
0
a = str(input()) b = str(input()) n = 0 for i in a: if i != b[n]: print(1, end='') if i == b[n]: print(0, end='') n += 1
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python a = str(input()) b = str(input()) n = 0 for i in a: if i != b[n]: print(1, end='') if i == b[n]: print(0, end='') n += 1 ```
3.9885
760
A
Petr and a calendar
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Petr wants to make a calendar for current month. For this purpose he draws a table in which columns correspond to weeks (a week is seven consequent days from Monday to Sunday), rows correspond to weekdays, and cells contain dates. For example, a calendar for January 2017 should look like on the picture: Petr wants to ...
The only line contain two integers *m* and *d* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=12, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=7) — the number of month (January is the first month, December is the twelfth) and the weekday of the first date of this month (1 is Monday, 7 is Sunday).
Print single integer: the number of columns the table should have.
[ "1 7\n", "1 1\n", "11 6\n" ]
[ "6\n", "5\n", "5\n" ]
The first example corresponds to the January 2017 shown on the picture in the statements. In the second example 1-st January is Monday, so the whole month fits into 5 columns. In the third example 1-st November is Saturday and 5 columns is enough.
500
[ { "input": "1 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "11 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 7", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output...
1,685,201,702
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
104
46
0
from math import ceil m, d = map(int,input().split()) a = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31] n = a[m-1] print(ceil((n-(8-d))/7)+1)
Title: Petr and a calendar Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petr wants to make a calendar for current month. For this purpose he draws a table in which columns correspond to weeks (a week is seven consequent days from Monday to Sunday), rows correspond to weekdays, and cells...
```python from math import ceil m, d = map(int,input().split()) a = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31] n = a[m-1] print(ceil((n-(8-d))/7)+1) ```
3
894
A
QAQ
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "dp" ]
null
null
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are...
The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters.
Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string.
[ "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n", "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n" ]
[ "4\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".
500
[ { "input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "QA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA", "output": "24" }, { "input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ", "output": "378" }, { ...
1,614,586,143
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
77
307,200
import sys word = str(sys.stdin.readline().strip()) letters = [] cnt = 0 for i in word: if i == 'A' or i == 'Q': letters.append(i) for i in range(len(letters)): if letters[i] == 'Q': for j in range(i, len(letters)): if letters[j] == 'A': for k in rang...
Title: QAQ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ"...
```python import sys word = str(sys.stdin.readline().strip()) letters = [] cnt = 0 for i in word: if i == 'A' or i == 'Q': letters.append(i) for i in range(len(letters)): if letters[i] == 'Q': for j in range(i, len(letters)): if letters[j] == 'A': for...
3
109
A
Lucky Sum of Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
A. Lucky Sum of Digits
2
256
Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya wonders eagerly what minimum lucky number has the sum of digits equal to *n*. Help him cope wi...
The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the sum of digits of the required lucky number.
Print on the single line the result — the minimum lucky number, whose sum of digits equals *n*. If such number does not exist, print -1.
[ "11\n", "10\n" ]
[ "47\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "11", "output": "47" }, { "input": "10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "64", "output": "4477777777" }, { "input": "1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "12", "outpu...
1,585,363,623
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
51
342
307,200
n = input() n = int(n) four_amount = seven_amount = current_seven = 0 k = n while k >= 0: if k%4 == 0: four_amount=k//4 seven_amount = current_seven current_seven += 1 k = n - 7*current_seven if four_amount == 0 and seven_amount == 0: print(-1) else: print('4'*four_amount + '7'*sev...
Title: Lucky Sum of Digits Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. ...
```python n = input() n = int(n) four_amount = seven_amount = current_seven = 0 k = n while k >= 0: if k%4 == 0: four_amount=k//4 seven_amount = current_seven current_seven += 1 k = n - 7*current_seven if four_amount == 0 and seven_amount == 0: print(-1) else: print('4'*four_amount...
3.913928
344
A
Magnets
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the oppo...
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" posit...
On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets.
[ "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n", "4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets. The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets.
500
[ { "input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n01\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n10\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n10\n01\n10",...
1,694,357,660
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
310
7,680,000
n=int(input()) magnets=[input() for i in range(n)] groups=1 for i in range(1,n): if magnets[i]!=magnets[i-1]: groups+=1 print(groups)
Title: Magnets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets...
```python n=int(input()) magnets=[input() for i in range(n)] groups=1 for i in range(1,n): if magnets[i]!=magnets[i-1]: groups+=1 print(groups) ```
3
629
A
Far Relative’s Birthday Cake
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "combinatorics", "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird! The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with side length 1. Each square is either empty or consists of a single chocolate. They bought the cake and randomly sta...
In the first line of the input, you are given a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the side of the cake. Then follow *n* lines, each containing *n* characters. Empty cells are denoted with '.', while cells that contain chocolates are denoted by 'C'.
Print the value of Famil Door's happiness, i.e. the number of pairs of chocolate pieces that share the same row or the same column.
[ "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C\n", "4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.\n" ]
[ "4\n", "9\n" ]
If we number rows from top to bottom and columns from left to right, then, pieces that share the same row in the first sample are: 1. (1, 2) and (1, 3) 1. (3, 1) and (3, 3) 1. (2, 1) and (3, 1) 1. (1, 3) and (3, 3)
500
[ { "input": "3\n.CC\nC..\nC.C", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\nCC..\nC..C\n.CC.\n.CC.", "output": "9" }, { "input": "5\n.CCCC\nCCCCC\n.CCC.\nCC...\n.CC.C", "output": "46" }, { "input": "7\n.CC..CC\nCC.C..C\nC.C..C.\nC...C.C\nCCC.CCC\n.CC...C\n.C.CCC.", "output": "84" },...
1,593,285,065
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
109
6,963,200
def pairs(n): return n*(n-1)//2 n = int(input()) table = [] count_col = [0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): table.append([x for x in input()]) for j in range(n): if table[-1][j] == 'C': count_col[j] +=1 count_row = [row.count('C') for row in table] happiness = [pairs(n) for n in c...
Title: Far Relative’s Birthday Cake Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird! The cake is a *n*<=×<=*n* square consisting of equal squares with s...
```python def pairs(n): return n*(n-1)//2 n = int(input()) table = [] count_col = [0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): table.append([x for x in input()]) for j in range(n): if table[-1][j] == 'C': count_col[j] +=1 count_row = [row.count('C') for row in table] happiness = [pairs(n) ...
3
276
B
Little Girl and Game
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "games", "greedy" ]
null
null
The Little Girl loves problems on games very much. Here's one of them. Two players have got a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters. They play a game that is described by the following rules: - The players move in turns; In one move the player can remove an arbitrary letter from string *s*. - If the p...
The input contains a single line, containing string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=<=≤<=<=103). String *s* consists of lowercase English letters.
In a single line print word "First" if the first player wins (provided that both players play optimally well). Otherwise, print word "Second". Print the words without the quotes.
[ "aba\n", "abca\n" ]
[ "First\n", "Second\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "aba", "output": "First" }, { "input": "abca", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "aabb", "output": "First" }, { "input": "ctjxzuimsxnarlciuynqeoqmmbqtagszuo", "output": "Second" }, { "input": "gevqgtaorjixsxnbcoybr", "output": "First" }, { "i...
1,659,964,778
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
51
156
0
s=input();c = 0 for i in s:c += s.count(i) % 2 if c==0 or c%2: print("First") else: print("Second")
Title: Little Girl and Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Girl loves problems on games very much. Here's one of them. Two players have got a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters. They play a game that is described by the following rules: - The...
```python s=input();c = 0 for i in s:c += s.count(i) % 2 if c==0 or c%2: print("First") else: print("Second") ```
3
42
A
Guilty --- to the kitchen!
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
A. Guilty — to the kitchen!
2
256
It's a very unfortunate day for Volodya today. He got bad mark in algebra and was therefore forced to do some work in the kitchen, namely to cook borscht (traditional Russian soup). This should also improve his algebra skills. According to the borscht recipe it consists of *n* ingredients that have to be mixed in prop...
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers *n* and *V* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20,<=1<=≤<=*V*<=≤<=10000). The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). Finally, the last line contains *n* space-separated integers *b**i* (0<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=100).
Your program should output just one real number — the volume of soup that Volodya will cook. Your answer must have a relative or absolute error less than 10<=-<=4.
[ "1 100\n1\n40\n", "2 100\n1 1\n25 30\n", "2 100\n1 1\n60 60\n" ]
[ "40.0\n", "50.0\n", "100.0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 100\n1\n40", "output": "40.0" }, { "input": "2 100\n1 1\n25 30", "output": "50.0" }, { "input": "2 100\n1 1\n60 60", "output": "100.0" }, { "input": "2 100\n1 1\n50 50", "output": "100.0" }, { "input": "2 100\n1 2\n33 66", "output": "99.0" }, ...
1,669,773,563
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
80
92
0
n,V=map(int,input().split(" ")) alist=[int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] blist=[int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] #empty one item from blist ans=0 minrate=100000 for i in range(n): #empty ith item from blist,see if it works rate=blist[i]/alist[i] # how many food should cook minrate=min(minrate,rate) tot...
Title: Guilty --- to the kitchen! Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: It's a very unfortunate day for Volodya today. He got bad mark in algebra and was therefore forced to do some work in the kitchen, namely to cook borscht (traditional Russian soup). This should also improve his a...
```python n,V=map(int,input().split(" ")) alist=[int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] blist=[int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] #empty one item from blist ans=0 minrate=100000 for i in range(n): #empty ith item from blist,see if it works rate=blist[i]/alist[i] # how many food should cook minrate=min(minrate...
3.977
79
B
Colorful Field
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
B. Colorful Field
2
256
Fox Ciel saw a large field while she was on a bus. The field was a *n*<=×<=*m* rectangle divided into 1<=×<=1 cells. Some cells were wasteland, and other each cell contained crop plants: either carrots or kiwis or grapes. After seeing the field carefully, Ciel found that the crop plants of each cell were planted in f...
In the first line there are four positive integers *n*,<=*m*,<=*k*,<=*t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4·104,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=4·104,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=103,<=1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=103), each of which represents the height of the field, the width of the field, the number of waste cells and the number of queries that ask the kind of crop plants in ...
For each query, if the cell is waste, print Waste. Otherwise, print the name of crop plants in the cell: either Carrots or Kiwis or Grapes.
[ "4 5 5 6\n4 3\n1 3\n3 3\n2 5\n3 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n1 1\n1 1\n" ]
[ "Waste\nGrapes\nCarrots\nKiwis\nCarrots\nCarrots\n" ]
The sample corresponds to the figure in the statement.
1,000
[ { "input": "4 5 5 6\n4 3\n1 3\n3 3\n2 5\n3 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "Waste\nGrapes\nCarrots\nKiwis\nCarrots\nCarrots" }, { "input": "2 3 2 2\n1 1\n2 2\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "Grapes\nWaste" }, { "input": "31 31 31 4\n4 9\n16 27\n11 29\n8 28\n11 2\n10 7\n22 6\n1 25\n14 8...
1,661,604,714
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
466
0
FRUITS = ['Carrots', 'Kiwis', 'Grapes'] rn, cn, wn, qn = map(int, input().split()) waste_locations = [] for _ in range(wn): r, c = map(int, input().split()) order = (r - 1) * cn + c - 1 waste_locations.append(order) # waste_locations = sorted(waste_locations) for _ in range(qn): r, c = map(int,...
Title: Colorful Field Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Fox Ciel saw a large field while she was on a bus. The field was a *n*<=×<=*m* rectangle divided into 1<=×<=1 cells. Some cells were wasteland, and other each cell contained crop plants: either carrots or kiwis or grapes. ...
```python FRUITS = ['Carrots', 'Kiwis', 'Grapes'] rn, cn, wn, qn = map(int, input().split()) waste_locations = [] for _ in range(wn): r, c = map(int, input().split()) order = (r - 1) * cn + c - 1 waste_locations.append(order) # waste_locations = sorted(waste_locations) for _ in range(qn): r, c ...
3.8835
296
A
Yaroslav and Permutations
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time. Help Yaroslav.
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements.
In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
[ "1\n1\n", "3\n1 1 2\n", "4\n7 7 7 7\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample the initial array fits well. In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it. In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs.
500
[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n7 7 7 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n479 170 465 146", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n996 437 605 996 293", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n727 53...
1,633,453,472
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
154
6,758,400
n = int(input()) m = input().split() possible = True for i in set(m): if m.count(i) >= n/2 + 1: possible = False break print('YES' if possible else 'NO')
Title: Yaroslav and Permutations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would...
```python n = int(input()) m = input().split() possible = True for i in set(m): if m.count(i) >= n/2 + 1: possible = False break print('YES' if possible else 'NO') ```
3
208
A
Dubstep
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "strings" ]
null
null
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain nu...
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the son...
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
[ "WUBWUBABCWUB\n", "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n" ]
[ "ABC ", "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " ]
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya. In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE...
500
[ { "input": "WUBWUBABCWUB", "output": "ABC " }, { "input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB", "output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " }, { "input": "WUBWUBWUBSR", "output": "SR " }, { "input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB", "output": "R L " }, { "input": "...
1,677,542,171
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
124
0
string = input() print(string.replace("WUB", ' ').strip())
Title: Dubstep Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consist...
```python string = input() print(string.replace("WUB", ' ').strip()) ```
3
705
A
Hulk
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Dr. Bruce Banner hates his enemies (like others don't). As we all know, he can barely talk when he turns into the incredible Hulk. That's why he asked you to help him to express his feelings. Hulk likes the Inception so much, and like that his feelings are complicated. They have *n* layers. The first layer is hate, se...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of layers of love and hate.
Print Dr.Banner's feeling in one line.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
[ "I hate it\n", "I hate that I love it\n", "I hate that I love that I hate it\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "I hate it" }, { "input": "2", "output": "I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "3", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate it" }, { "input": "4", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "5", "output"...
1,695,227,278
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
21
78
0
V='' T=int(input()) for i in range(1,T+1): if i%2==0: V=V+'I love' if i==T: V=V+' it' else: V=V+' that ' else: V=V+'I hate' if i==T: V=V+' it' else: V...
Title: Hulk Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dr. Bruce Banner hates his enemies (like others don't). As we all know, he can barely talk when he turns into the incredible Hulk. That's why he asked you to help him to express his feelings. Hulk likes the Inception so much, and...
```python V='' T=int(input()) for i in range(1,T+1): if i%2==0: V=V+'I love' if i==T: V=V+' it' else: V=V+' that ' else: V=V+'I hate' if i==T: V=V+' it' else: ...
3
82
A
Double Cola
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Double Cola
1
256
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, d...
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.
[ "1\n", "6\n", "1802\n" ]
[ "Sheldon\n", "Sheldon\n", "Penny\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "6", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "1802", "output": "Penny" }, { "input": "1", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "2", "output": "Leonard" }, { "input": "3", "output": "Penny" }, { "inpu...
1,649,727,311
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
46
0
n=int(input())-1 while n>4: n=n-5>>1 print("SLPRHheeaoeonjwlnneadaysror hdnd"[n::5])
Title: Double Cola Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resultin...
```python n=int(input())-1 while n>4: n=n-5>>1 print("SLPRHheeaoeonjwlnneadaysror hdnd"[n::5]) ```
3.977
492
B
Vanya and Lanterns
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "implementation", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
Vanya walks late at night along a straight street of length *l*, lit by *n* lanterns. Consider the coordinate system with the beginning of the street corresponding to the point 0, and its end corresponding to the point *l*. Then the *i*-th lantern is at the point *a**i*. The lantern lights all points of the street that...
The first line contains two integers *n*, *l* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=109) — the number of lanterns and the length of the street respectively. The next line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*l*). Multiple lanterns can be located at the same point. The lanterns may be located at the ends of th...
Print the minimum light radius *d*, needed to light the whole street. The answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=9.
[ "7 15\n15 5 3 7 9 14 0\n", "2 5\n2 5\n" ]
[ "2.5000000000\n", "2.0000000000\n" ]
Consider the second sample. At *d* = 2 the first lantern will light the segment [0, 4] of the street, and the second lantern will light segment [3, 5]. Thus, the whole street will be lit.
1,000
[ { "input": "7 15\n15 5 3 7 9 14 0", "output": "2.5000000000" }, { "input": "2 5\n2 5", "output": "2.0000000000" }, { "input": "46 615683844\n431749087 271781274 274974690 324606253 480870261 401650581 13285442 478090364 266585394 425024433 588791449 492057200 391293435 563090494 317950 1...
1,686,033,683
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
32
62
0
n,l = map(int,input().split()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) a = sorted(a) ma = -1 for i in range(1,n): if (a[i] - a[i - 1])/2 > ma: ma = (a[i] - a[i - 1])/2 if a[-1] != l: if l - a[-1] > ma: ma = l - a[-1] if a[0] != 0: if a[0] > ma: ma = a[0] print("%.10f" % ma)
Title: Vanya and Lanterns Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya walks late at night along a straight street of length *l*, lit by *n* lanterns. Consider the coordinate system with the beginning of the street corresponding to the point 0, and its end corresponding to the poi...
```python n,l = map(int,input().split()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) a = sorted(a) ma = -1 for i in range(1,n): if (a[i] - a[i - 1])/2 > ma: ma = (a[i] - a[i - 1])/2 if a[-1] != l: if l - a[-1] > ma: ma = l - a[-1] if a[0] != 0: if a[0] > ma: ma = a[0] print("%.10...
3
723
A
The New Year: Meeting Friends
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they...
The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively.
Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together.
[ "7 1 4\n", "30 20 10\n" ]
[ "6\n", "20\n" ]
In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4.
500
[ { "input": "7 1 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "30 20 10", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1 4 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 1 91", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 45 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "...
1,677,677,785
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
48
93
0
distance=list(map(int,input().split())) distance.sort() first=distance[1]-distance[0] second=distance[2]-distance[1] total=first+second print(total)
Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They ...
```python distance=list(map(int,input().split())) distance.sort() first=distance[1]-distance[0] second=distance[2]-distance[1] total=first+second print(total) ```
3
22
A
Second Order Statistics
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
A. Second Order Statistics
2
256
Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. ...
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value.
If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO.
[ "4\n1 2 2 -4\n", "5\n1 2 3 1 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 2 -4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n28", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n-28 12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n-83 40 -80", "output": "-80" }, { "input": "8\n93 77 -92 26 21 -48 53 ...
1,618,752,663
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
124
0
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l.sort() a=l[0] for i in range(n): if l[i]!=a: print(l[i]) break if i==n-1 and l[i]==a: print('NO')
Title: Second Order Statistics Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statis...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l.sort() a=l[0] for i in range(n): if l[i]!=a: print(l[i]) break if i==n-1 and l[i]==a: print('NO') ```
3.969
913
C
Party Lemonade
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "bitmasks", "dp", "greedy" ]
null
null
A New Year party is not a New Year party without lemonade! As usual, you are expecting a lot of guests, and buying lemonade has already become a pleasant necessity. Your favorite store sells lemonade in bottles of *n* different volumes at different costs. A single bottle of type *i* has volume 2*i*<=-<=1 liters and co...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *L* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30; 1<=≤<=*L*<=≤<=109) — the number of types of bottles in the store and the required amount of lemonade in liters, respectively. The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=109) — the costs of bottles of different t...
Output a single integer — the smallest number of roubles you have to pay in order to buy at least *L* liters of lemonade.
[ "4 12\n20 30 70 90\n", "4 3\n10000 1000 100 10\n", "4 3\n10 100 1000 10000\n", "5 787787787\n123456789 234567890 345678901 456789012 987654321\n" ]
[ "150\n", "10\n", "30\n", "44981600785557577\n" ]
In the first example you should buy one 8-liter bottle for 90 roubles and two 2-liter bottles for 30 roubles each. In total you'll get 12 liters of lemonade for just 150 roubles. In the second example, even though you need only 3 liters, it's cheaper to buy a single 8-liter bottle for 10 roubles. In the third example...
1,000
[ { "input": "4 12\n20 30 70 90", "output": "150" }, { "input": "4 3\n10000 1000 100 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "4 3\n10 100 1000 10000", "output": "30" }, { "input": "5 787787787\n123456789 234567890 345678901 456789012 987654321", "output": "44981600785557577" },...
1,665,918,956
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
86
46
0
n, l = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(0, n-1): a[i+1] = min(a[i+1], 2*a[i]) s = 0 ans = 100**100 for i in range(n-1, -1, -1): d = l // (1<<i) s += d * a[i] l -= d<<i; ans = min(ans, s+(l>0)*a[i]) print(ans)
Title: Party Lemonade Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A New Year party is not a New Year party without lemonade! As usual, you are expecting a lot of guests, and buying lemonade has already become a pleasant necessity. Your favorite store sells lemonade in bottles of *n* d...
```python n, l = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(0, n-1): a[i+1] = min(a[i+1], 2*a[i]) s = 0 ans = 100**100 for i in range(n-1, -1, -1): d = l // (1<<i) s += d * a[i] l -= d<<i; ans = min(ans, s+(l>0)*a[i]) print(ans) ```
3
214
A
System of Equations
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Furik loves math lessons very much, so he doesn't attend them, unlike Rubik. But now Furik wants to get a good mark for math. For that Ms. Ivanova, his math teacher, gave him a new task. Furik solved the task immediately. Can you? You are given a system of equations: You should count, how many there are pairs of int...
A single line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the parameters of the system. The numbers on the line are separated by a space.
On a single line print the answer to the problem.
[ "9 3\n", "14 28\n", "4 20\n" ]
[ "1\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample the suitable pair is integers (3, 0). In the second sample the suitable pair is integers (3, 5). In the third sample there is no suitable pair.
500
[ { "input": "9 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 28", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "18 198", "output": "1" }, { "input": "22 326", "output": "1" }, { "input": "26 104", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 10"...
1,676,222,735
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
54
124
1,945,600
k=input().split(" ") n,m = int(k[0]), int(k[1]) count = 0 for a in range(n + 1): for b in range(m + 1): if a**2 + b == n and b**2 + a == m: count += 1 print(count)
Title: System of Equations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Furik loves math lessons very much, so he doesn't attend them, unlike Rubik. But now Furik wants to get a good mark for math. For that Ms. Ivanova, his math teacher, gave him a new task. Furik solved the task immedi...
```python k=input().split(" ") n,m = int(k[0]), int(k[1]) count = 0 for a in range(n + 1): for b in range(m + 1): if a**2 + b == n and b**2 + a == m: count += 1 print(count) ```
3
51
A
Cheaterius's Problem
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation" ]
A. Cheaterius's Problem
2
256
Cheaterius is a famous in all the Berland astrologist, magician and wizard, and he also is a liar and a cheater. One of his latest inventions is Cheaterius' amulets! They bring luck and wealth, but are rather expensive. Cheaterius makes them himself. The technology of their making is kept secret. But we know that throu...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), where *n* is the number of amulets. Then the amulet's descriptions are contained. Every description occupies two lines and contains two numbers (from 1 to 6) in each line. Between every pair of amulets the line "**" is located.
Print the required number of piles.
[ "4\n31\n23\n**\n31\n23\n**\n13\n32\n**\n32\n13\n", "4\n51\n26\n**\n54\n35\n**\n25\n61\n**\n45\n53\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\n31\n23\n**\n31\n23\n**\n13\n32\n**\n32\n13", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n51\n26\n**\n54\n35\n**\n25\n61\n**\n45\n53", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n56\n61\n**\n31\n31\n**\n33\n11\n**\n11\n33", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n36\n44\n**\n32\n46\n**\n66\n41...
1,670,938,318
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
92
0
n = int(input()) piles = [] for i in range(n-1): line1 = input() line2 = input() seperator = input() line1 = [int(x) for x in str(line1)] line2 = [int(x) for x in str(line2)] line1.append(line2[1]) line1.append(line2[0]) amulet = line1 amulet90 = amulet.copy(...
Title: Cheaterius's Problem Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Cheaterius is a famous in all the Berland astrologist, magician and wizard, and he also is a liar and a cheater. One of his latest inventions is Cheaterius' amulets! They bring luck and wealth, but are rather expensive...
```python n = int(input()) piles = [] for i in range(n-1): line1 = input() line2 = input() seperator = input() line1 = [int(x) for x in str(line1)] line2 = [int(x) for x in str(line2)] line1.append(line2[1]) line1.append(line2[0]) amulet = line1 amulet90 = am...
3.977
435
B
Pasha Maximizes
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
Pasha has a positive integer *a* without leading zeroes. Today he decided that the number is too small and he should make it larger. Unfortunately, the only operation Pasha can do is to swap two adjacent decimal digits of the integer. Help Pasha count the maximum number he can get if he has the time to make at most *k...
The single line contains two integers *a* and *k* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018; 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100).
Print the maximum number that Pasha can get if he makes at most *k* swaps.
[ "1990 1\n", "300 0\n", "1034 2\n", "9090000078001234 6\n" ]
[ "9190\n", "300\n", "3104\n", "9907000008001234\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "1990 1", "output": "9190" }, { "input": "300 0", "output": "300" }, { "input": "1034 2", "output": "3104" }, { "input": "9090000078001234 6", "output": "9907000008001234" }, { "input": "1234 3", "output": "4123" }, { "input": "5 100", "...
1,536,137,173
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
46
124
0
a, k = [i for i in input().split()] k = int(k) a = list(a) a = [int(i) for i in a] + [-1] count = 1 while k > 0 and count < len(a): _max = max(a[count:min(len(a), k + count)]) ind = a[count:min(len(a), k + count)].index(_max) + count if _max > a[count - 1]: k = k - ind + count - 1 ...
Title: Pasha Maximizes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pasha has a positive integer *a* without leading zeroes. Today he decided that the number is too small and he should make it larger. Unfortunately, the only operation Pasha can do is to swap two adjacent decimal digits ...
```python a, k = [i for i in input().split()] k = int(k) a = list(a) a = [int(i) for i in a] + [-1] count = 1 while k > 0 and count < len(a): _max = max(a[count:min(len(a), k + count)]) ind = a[count:min(len(a), k + count)].index(_max) + count if _max > a[count - 1]: k = k - ind + count - 1...
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,690,657,122
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
92
0
n = int(input()) arr = [0,0,0] for _ in range(n): arr1 = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(3): arr[i] += arr1[i] print("YES" if arr == [0,0,0] else "NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n = int(input()) arr = [0,0,0] for _ in range(n): arr1 = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(3): arr[i] += arr1[i] print("YES" if arr == [0,0,0] else "NO") ```
3.977
645
B
Mischievous Mess Makers
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However, Elsie, after realizing that she will forever live in the shadows beyond Bessie's limeligh...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cows and the length of Farmer John's nap, respectively.
Output a single integer, the maximum messiness that the Mischievous Mess Makers can achieve by performing no more than *k* swaps.
[ "5 2\n", "1 10\n" ]
[ "10\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample, the Mischievous Mess Makers can swap the cows in the stalls 1 and 5 during the first minute, then the cows in stalls 2 and 4 during the second minute. This reverses the arrangement of cows, giving us a total messiness of 10. In the second sample, there is only one cow, so the maximum possible mess...
1,000
[ { "input": "5 2", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 2", "output": "399990" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8 3", "output": "27" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "1000...
1,458,323,855
4,955
Python 3
OK
TESTS
92
93
0
n, k = map(int, input().split()) h = k * 2 n -= 1 ans = 0 for i in range(h): if n == 0: break ans += n n -= 1 print(ans)
Title: Mischievous Mess Makers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) h = k * 2 n -= 1 ans = 0 for i in range(h): if n == 0: break ans += n n -= 1 print(ans) ```
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,678,555,717
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
t = int(input()) for i in range(t): s = input() if len(s)<=10: print(s) else: n = len(s)-2 new = s[0]+str(n)+s[-1] print(new)
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python t = int(input()) for i in range(t): s = input() if len(s)<=10: print(s) else: n = len(s)-2 new = s[0]+str(n)+s[-1] print(new) ```
3.977
224
A
Parallelepiped
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped.
The first and the single line contains three space-separated integers — the areas of the parallelepiped's faces. The area's values are positive (<=&gt;<=0) and do not exceed 104. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one parallelepiped that satisfies the problem statement.
Print a single number — the sum of all edges of the parallelepiped.
[ "1 1 1\n", "4 6 6\n" ]
[ "12\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample the parallelepiped has sizes 1 × 1 × 1, in the second one — 2 × 2 × 3.
500
[ { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "4 6 6", "output": "28" }, { "input": "20 10 50", "output": "68" }, { "input": "9 4 36", "output": "56" }, { "input": "324 9 36", "output": "184" }, { "input": "1333 93 129", "output": "308" }, {...
1,622,977,373
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
27
498
409,600
from sys import * '''sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') ''' from collections import defaultdict as dd from math import * from bisect import * #sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 8) def sinp(): return input() def inp(): return int(sinp()) def minp(): return map(int, sinp().spl...
Title: Parallelepiped Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped. Input S...
```python from sys import * '''sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') ''' from collections import defaultdict as dd from math import * from bisect import * #sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 8) def sinp(): return input() def inp(): return int(sinp()) def minp(): return map(int, ...
3
116
A
Tram
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers ex...
The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops. Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at...
Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed).
[ "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient: - At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n0 4\n4 6\n6 5\n5 4\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n0 5\n1 7\n10 8\n5 3\n0 5\n3 3\n8 8\n0 6\n10 1\n9 0", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 1...
1,691,348,350
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
92
0
s = [] s1 = 0 for _ in range(int(input())) : a , b = map(int,input().split()) s1 += b s1 -= a s.append(s1) print(max(s))
Title: Tram Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it ...
```python s = [] s1 = 0 for _ in range(int(input())) : a , b = map(int,input().split()) s1 += b s1 -= a s.append(s1) print(max(s)) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,521,888,147
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
186
7,372,800
s = input() c, m = 0, 0 for i in s: if 65<=ord(i)<=90: c+=1 elif 97<=ord(i)<=122: m+=1 if c>m: print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s = input() c, m = 0, 0 for i in s: if 65<=ord(i)<=90: c+=1 elif 97<=ord(i)<=122: m+=1 if c>m: print(s.upper()) else: print(s.lower()) ```
3.939767
535
B
Tavas and SaDDas
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "implementation" ]
null
null
Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You ar...
The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.
[ "4\n", "7\n", "77\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "6\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "474744", "output": "83" }, { "input": "777774", "output": "125" }, { "input": "447", "outpu...
1,574,447,906
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
33
156
0
import math n = int(input()) # lower_pow = int(math.log10(n)) # answer = 0 # print(lower_pow) # for i in range(0, lower_pow): # answer = 2*answer + 2 # print(answer) ans = 0 aux = 1 a = str(n) for i in range(len(a)-1, -1, -1): if(a[i] == '7'): ans = ans + 2**aux else: ans = ans + 2**aux ...
Title: Tavas and SaDDas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphone...
```python import math n = int(input()) # lower_pow = int(math.log10(n)) # answer = 0 # print(lower_pow) # for i in range(0, lower_pow): # answer = 2*answer + 2 # print(answer) ans = 0 aux = 1 a = str(n) for i in range(len(a)-1, -1, -1): if(a[i] == '7'): ans = ans + 2**aux else: ans = ans...
3
799
A
Carrot Cakes
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he currently don't have any. However, he has infinitely many ingredients and one oven. Moreover, Arkady...
The only line contains four integers *n*, *t*, *k*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*t*,<=*k*,<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of cakes needed, the time needed for one oven to bake *k* cakes, the number of cakes baked at the same time, the time needed to build the second oven.
If it is reasonable to build the second oven, print "YES". Otherwise print "NO".
[ "8 6 4 5\n", "8 6 4 6\n", "10 3 11 4\n", "4 2 1 4\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example it is possible to get 8 cakes in 12 minutes using one oven. The second oven can be built in 5 minutes, so after 6 minutes the first oven bakes 4 cakes, the second oven bakes 4 more ovens after 11 minutes. Thus, it is reasonable to build the second oven. In the second example it doesn't matter whe...
500
[ { "input": "8 6 4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 6 4 6", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 3 11 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4 2 1 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "28 17 16 26", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "60 69 9 438", "output": "NO"...
1,658,162,660
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
93
187
0
class Solution(): def is_worth_build_the_second_oven(): number_of_cakes, time_to_bake, \ cakes_baked_at_the_same_time, \ time_to_build_second_oven = map(int, input().split()) time = 0 second_oven_builded = 0 cakes_baked = 0 cakes_baked2 = 0 w...
Title: Carrot Cakes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he cu...
```python class Solution(): def is_worth_build_the_second_oven(): number_of_cakes, time_to_bake, \ cakes_baked_at_the_same_time, \ time_to_build_second_oven = map(int, input().split()) time = 0 second_oven_builded = 0 cakes_baked = 0 cakes_baked2 = 0 ...
3
408
A
Line to Cashier
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Little Vasya went to the supermarket to get some groceries. He walked about the supermarket for a long time and got a basket full of products. Now he needs to choose the cashier to pay for the products. There are *n* cashiers at the exit from the supermarket. At the moment the queue for the *i*-th cashier already has ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cashes in the shop. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *k*1,<=*k*2,<=...,<=*k**n* (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=100), where *k**i* is the number of people in the queue to the *i*-th cashier. The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains *k**i*...
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds Vasya needs to get to the cashier.
[ "1\n1\n1\n", "4\n1 4 3 2\n100\n1 2 2 3\n1 9 1\n7 8\n" ]
[ "20\n", "100\n" ]
In the second test sample, if Vasya goes to the first queue, he gets to the cashier in 100·5 + 15 = 515 seconds. But if he chooses the second queue, he will need 1·5 + 2·5 + 2·5 + 3·5 + 4·15 = 100 seconds. He will need 1·5 + 9·5 + 1·5 + 3·15 = 100 seconds for the third one and 7·5 + 8·5 + 2·15 = 105 seconds for the fou...
500
[ { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "20" }, { "input": "4\n1 4 3 2\n100\n1 2 2 3\n1 9 1\n7 8", "output": "100" }, { "input": "4\n5 4 5 5\n3 1 3 1 2\n3 1 1 3\n1 1 1 2 2\n2 2 1 1 3", "output": "100" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 6 6 4\n7 5 3 3 9\n6 8 2\n1 10 8 5 9 2\n9 7 8 5 9 10\n9 8 3 3"...
1,396,766,898
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
77
0
N = int(input()) kassa = list(map(int, input().split())) i = 0 people = list([0] * N) while i != N: people[i] = list(map(int, input().split())) i += 1 min_sec = 100000000000 for human in people: sec = 0 for tovar in human: sec += tovar * 5 + 15 if min_sec > sec: mi...
Title: Line to Cashier Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya went to the supermarket to get some groceries. He walked about the supermarket for a long time and got a basket full of products. Now he needs to choose the cashier to pay for the products. There are *n* c...
```python N = int(input()) kassa = list(map(int, input().split())) i = 0 people = list([0] * N) while i != N: people[i] = list(map(int, input().split())) i += 1 min_sec = 100000000000 for human in people: sec = 0 for tovar in human: sec += tovar * 5 + 15 if min_sec > sec: ...
3
276
C
Little Girl and Maximum Sum
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "data structures", "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
The little girl loves the problems on array queries very much. One day she came across a rather well-known problem: you've got an array of $n$ elements (the elements of the array are indexed starting from 1); also, there are $q$ queries, each one is defined by a pair of integers $l_i$, $r_i$ $(1 \le l_i \le r_i \le n)...
The first line contains two space-separated integers $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2\cdot10^5$) and $q$ ($1 \le q \le 2\cdot10^5$) — the number of elements in the array and the number of queries, correspondingly. The next line contains $n$ space-separated integers $a_i$ ($1 \le a_i \le 2\cdot10^5$) — the array elements. Each of ...
In a single line print, a single integer — the maximum sum of query replies after the array elements are reordered. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "3 3\n5 3 2\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3\n", "5 3\n5 2 4 1 3\n1 5\n2 3\n2 3\n" ]
[ "25\n", "33\n" ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "3 3\n5 3 2\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3", "output": "25" }, { "input": "5 3\n5 2 4 1 3\n1 5\n2 3\n2 3", "output": "33" }, { "input": "34 21\n23 38 16 49 44 50 48 34 33 19 18 31 11 15 20 47 44 30 39 33 45 46 1 13 27 16 31 36 17 23 38 5 30 16\n8 16\n14 27\n8 26\n1 8\n5 6\n23 28\n4 33\n13 30\...
1,654,779,468
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
63
701
13,926,400
n, q = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) lst = [0]*(n+1) for i in range(q): l, r = map(int, input().split()) lst[l-1] += 1 lst[r] -= 1 p = [0]*n t = 0 for i in range(n): t += lst[i] p[i] = t p.sort(reverse = True) a.sort(reverse = True) ans = 0 for i in range(n): ans ...
Title: Little Girl and Maximum Sum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The little girl loves the problems on array queries very much. One day she came across a rather well-known problem: you've got an array of $n$ elements (the elements of the array are indexed starting from 1...
```python n, q = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) lst = [0]*(n+1) for i in range(q): l, r = map(int, input().split()) lst[l-1] += 1 lst[r] -= 1 p = [0]*n t = 0 for i in range(n): t += lst[i] p[i] = t p.sort(reverse = True) a.sort(reverse = True) ans = 0 for i in range(n)...
3
379
A
New Year Candles
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used ...
The single line contains two integers, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000).
Print a single integer — the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for.
[ "4 2\n", "6 3\n" ]
[ "7\n", "8\n" ]
Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours.
500
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1000 1000", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "123 5", "output": "153" }, { "input": "1000 2", "output": "1999" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": ...
1,649,662,824
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
46
0
import math (a,b) = map(int,input().split()) print(a + (a-1)//(b-1))
Title: New Year Candles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is s...
```python import math (a,b) = map(int,input().split()) print(a + (a-1)//(b-1)) ```
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,692,860,876
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) # Read n, m, and a # Calculate the number of flagstones needed for each dimension flagstones_n = (n + a - 1) // a # Round up division flagstones_m = (m + a - 1) // a # Round up division # Calculate the total number of flagstones needed total_flagstones = flagstones_n * fl...
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) # Read n, m, and a # Calculate the number of flagstones needed for each dimension flagstones_n = (n + a - 1) // a # Round up division flagstones_m = (m + a - 1) // a # Round up division # Calculate the total number of flagstones needed total_flagstones = flagsto...
3.977
932
A
Palindromic Supersequence
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*. A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily consecutive) characters without changing the order of the remaining characters. For example, "cotst" is a subsequ...
First line contains a string *A* (1<=≤<=|*A*|<=≤<=103) consisting of lowercase Latin letters, where |*A*| is a length of *A*.
Output single line containing *B* consisting of only lowercase Latin letters. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string *B* should not exceed 104. If there are many possible *B*, print any of them.
[ "aba\n", "ab\n" ]
[ "aba", "aabaa" ]
In the first example, "aba" is a subsequence of "aba" which is a palindrome. In the second example, "ab" is a subsequence of "aabaa" which is a palindrome.
500
[ { "input": "aba", "output": "abaaba" }, { "input": "ab", "output": "abba" }, { "input": "krnyoixirslfszfqivgkaflgkctvbvksipwomqxlyqxhlbceuhbjbfnhofcgpgwdseffycthmlpcqejgskwjkbkbbmifnurnwyhevsoqzmtvzgfiqajfrgyuzxnrtxectcnlyoisbglpdbjbslxlpoymrcxmdtqhcnlvtqdwftuzgbdxsyscwbrguostbelnvtaqdmk...
1,518,981,150
1,230
Python 3
OK
TESTS
48
61
5,632,000
#author @karngyan s=input() s=s+s[-1:-len(s)-1:-1] print(s)
Title: Palindromic Supersequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*. A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily co...
```python #author @karngyan s=input() s=s+s[-1:-len(s)-1:-1] print(s) ```
3
854
A
Fraction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=&lt;<=*b*) and that the fraction is called irreducible if its numerator and its denominator are coprime (they do not have positive co...
In the only line of input there is an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the sum of numerator and denominator of the fraction.
Output two space-separated positive integers *a* and *b*, numerator and denominator of the maximum possible proper irreducible fraction satisfying the given sum.
[ "3\n", "4\n", "12\n" ]
[ "1 2\n", "1 3\n", "5 7\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "12", "output": "5 7" }, { "input": "34", "output": "15 19" }, { "input": "13", "output": "6 7" }, { "input": "11", "output": "5 6" }, { "input": "24", "ou...
1,505,057,511
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
26
62
0
n=int(input()) if n%2:print(int(n/2),int(n/2)+1) elif int(n/2)%2:print(int(n/2)-2,int(n/2)+2) else:print(int(n/2)-1,int(n/2)+1)
Title: Fraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=&lt;<=*b*) and that the fraction is cal...
```python n=int(input()) if n%2:print(int(n/2),int(n/2)+1) elif int(n/2)%2:print(int(n/2)-2,int(n/2)+2) else:print(int(n/2)-1,int(n/2)+1) ```
3
102
B
Sum of Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
B. Sum of Digits
2
265
Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came across a number *n*. How many times can Gerald put a spell on it until the number becomes one-...
The first line contains the only integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100000). It is guaranteed that *n* doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Print the number of times a number can be replaced by the sum of its digits until it only contains one digit.
[ "0\n", "10\n", "991\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample the number already is one-digit — Herald can't cast a spell. The second test contains number 10. After one casting of a spell it becomes 1, and here the process is completed. Thus, Gerald can only cast the spell once. The third test contains number 991. As one casts a spell the following transform...
1,000
[ { "input": "0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "991", "output": "3" }, { "input": "99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "123456789", "output": "2" }, { "input": "32", "output...
1,653,054,544
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
51
124
1,638,400
nos = input() po = 0 while True: if len(nos) == 1: print(po) break else: nos = str(sum(list(map(int,list(nos))))) po+=1
Title: Sum of Digits Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 265 megabytes Problem Description: Having watched the last Harry Potter film, little Gerald also decided to practice magic. He found in his father's magical book a spell that turns any number in the sum of its digits. At the moment Gerald learned that, he came...
```python nos = input() po = 0 while True: if len(nos) == 1: print(po) break else: nos = str(sum(list(map(int,list(nos))))) po+=1 ```
3.966052
808
A
Lucky Year
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Apart from having lots of holidays throughout the year, residents of Berland also have whole lucky years. Year is considered lucky if it has no more than 1 non-zero digit in its number. So years 100, 40000, 5 are lucky and 12, 3001 and 12345 are not. You are given current year in Berland. Your task is to find how long...
The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — current year in Berland.
Output amount of years from the current year to the next lucky one.
[ "4\n", "201\n", "4000\n" ]
[ "1\n", "99\n", "1000\n" ]
In the first example next lucky year is 5. In the second one — 300. In the third — 5000.
0
[ { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "201", "output": "99" }, { "input": "4000", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100000000", "ou...
1,500,370,624
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
271
62
4,608,000
a=input() l=len(a) if l!=1: b=10**(l-1) print(b-int(a[1:])) else:print(1)
Title: Lucky Year Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Apart from having lots of holidays throughout the year, residents of Berland also have whole lucky years. Year is considered lucky if it has no more than 1 non-zero digit in its number. So years 100, 40000, 5 are lucky and 1...
```python a=input() l=len(a) if l!=1: b=10**(l-1) print(b-int(a[1:])) else:print(1) ```
3
276
A
Lunch Rush
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Having written another programming contest, three Rabbits decided to grab some lunch. The coach gave the team exactly *k* time units for the lunch break. The Rabbits have a list of *n* restaurants to lunch in: the *i*-th restaurant is characterized by two integers *f**i* and *t**i*. Value *t**i* shows the time the Rab...
The first line contains two space-separated integers — *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of restaurants in the Rabbits' list and the time the coach has given them to lunch, correspondingly. Each of the next *n* lines contains two space-separated integers — *f**i* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=109) an...
In a single line print a single integer — the maximum joy value that the Rabbits will get from the lunch.
[ "2 5\n3 3\n4 5\n", "4 6\n5 8\n3 6\n2 3\n2 2\n", "1 5\n1 7\n" ]
[ "4\n", "3\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 5\n3 3\n4 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 6\n5 8\n3 6\n2 3\n2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 5\n1 7", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4 9\n10 13\n4 18\n13 3\n10 6", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1000000000", "output": "-999999998" }...
1,674,938,405
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
35
280
5,529,600
n, k=map(int, input().split()) ans = [] for _ in range(n): f, t=map(int, input().split()) d = abs(t-k) e = f-d if t<=k: ans.append(f) else: ans.append(e) ans.sort(reverse=True) print(ans[0])
Title: Lunch Rush Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Having written another programming contest, three Rabbits decided to grab some lunch. The coach gave the team exactly *k* time units for the lunch break. The Rabbits have a list of *n* restaurants to lunch in: the *i*-th re...
```python n, k=map(int, input().split()) ans = [] for _ in range(n): f, t=map(int, input().split()) d = abs(t-k) e = f-d if t<=k: ans.append(f) else: ans.append(e) ans.sort(reverse=True) print(ans[0]) ```
3
461
A
Appleman and Toastman
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all the numbers and adds this sum to the score. Then he gives the group to the Appleman. - Each time Appleman...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the initial group that is given to Toastman.
Print a single integer — the largest possible score.
[ "3\n3 1 5\n", "1\n10\n" ]
[ "26\n", "10\n" ]
Consider the following situation in the first example. Initially Toastman gets group [3, 1, 5] and adds 9 to the score, then he give the group to Appleman. Appleman splits group [3, 1, 5] into two groups: [3, 5] and [1]. Both of them should be given to Toastman. When Toastman receives group [1], he adds 1 to score and ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 5", "output": "26" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n8 10 2 5 6 2 4 7 2 1", "output": "376" }, { "input": "10\n171308 397870 724672 431255 228496 892002 542924 718337 888642 161821", "output": "40204082" }, { "input": "10\...
1,450,011,648
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
436
21,401,600
#@author: xyj n=int(input()) a=[int(i) for i in input().split()] a=sorted(a) ans=sum(a) for i in range(len(a)-1): a[i]*=(i+1) a[n-1]*=n-1 ans+=sum(a) print(ans)
Title: Appleman and Toastman Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all...
```python #@author: xyj n=int(input()) a=[int(i) for i in input().split()] a=sorted(a) ans=sum(a) for i in range(len(a)-1): a[i]*=(i+1) a[n-1]*=n-1 ans+=sum(a) print(ans) ```
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are *n* lanes of *m* desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desks. The lanes are numbered from 1 to *n* from the left to the right, the desks in a lane ar...
The only line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=10<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2*nm*) — the number of lanes, the number of desks in each lane and the number of Santa Claus' place.
Print two integers: the number of lane *r*, the number of desk *d*, and a character *s*, which stands for the side of the desk Santa Claus. The character *s* should be "L", if Santa Clause should sit on the left, and "R" if his place is on the right.
[ "4 3 9\n", "4 3 24\n", "2 4 4\n" ]
[ "2 2 L\n", "4 3 R\n", "1 2 R\n" ]
The first and the second samples are shown on the picture. The green place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the first example, the blue place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the second example. In the third sample there are two lanes with four desks in each, and Santa Claus has the fourth place. Thus, his pla...
0
[ { "input": "4 3 9", "output": "2 2 L" }, { "input": "4 3 24", "output": "4 3 R" }, { "input": "2 4 4", "output": "1 2 R" }, { "input": "3 10 24", "output": "2 2 R" }, { "input": "10 3 59", "output": "10 3 L" }, { "input": "10000 10000 160845880", "...
1,482,657,503
803
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
46
139
23,347,200
from math import ceil n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) r = ceil(k / (m * 2)) c = k % (m * 2) c = m * 2 if c == 0 else c print(r, end = ' ') print(ceil(c / 2), end = ' ') print('L' if c % 2 else 'R')
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are *n* lanes of *m* desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desk...
```python from math import ceil n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) r = ceil(k / (m * 2)) c = k % (m * 2) c = m * 2 if c == 0 else c print(r, end = ' ') print(ceil(c / 2), end = ' ') print('L' if c % 2 else 'R') ```
3
804
A
Find Amir
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends. There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools *i* an...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of schools.
Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.
[ "2\n", "10\n" ]
[ "0\n", "4\n" ]
In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c67d72010e0498bfd065a6a38fdeaec90358507b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
500
[ { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "43670", "output": "21834" }, { "input": "4217", "output": "2108" }, { "input": "17879", "output": "8939" }, { "input": "31809", "output": "15904" }, { "input": "...
1,666,873,602
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
46
0
""" https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/804/A """ ecoles = int(input()) if ecoles % 2 == 0: print(ecoles // 2 - 1) else: print(ecoles // 2)
Title: Find Amir Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends. There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel b...
```python """ https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/804/A """ ecoles = int(input()) if ecoles % 2 == 0: print(ecoles // 2 - 1) else: print(ecoles // 2) ```
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,692,377,832
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
31
0
import math def main(): n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) flagstones_needed = math.ceil(n/a) * math.ceil(m/a) print(flagstones_needed) if __name__ == "__main__": main()
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python import math def main(): n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) flagstones_needed = math.ceil(n/a) * math.ceil(m/a) print(flagstones_needed) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
3.9845
287
A
IQ Test
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test. The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and others are painted white. Your task is to repaint at most one cell the other color so that the...
Four lines contain four characters each: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line equals "." if the cell in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column of the square is painted white, and "#", if the cell is black.
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if the test can be passed and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
[ "####\n.#..\n####\n....\n", "####\n....\n####\n....\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first test sample it is enough to repaint the first cell in the second row. After such repainting the required 2 × 2 square is on the intersection of the 1-st and 2-nd row with the 1-st and 2-nd column.
500
[ { "input": "###.\n...#\n###.\n...#", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".##.\n#..#\n.##.\n#..#", "output": "NO" }, { "input": ".#.#\n#.#.\n.#.#\n#.#.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "##..\n..##\n##..\n..##", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "#.#.\n#.#.\n.#.#\n.#.#", "ou...
1,694,450,364
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
30
93
0
import sys from os import path if (path.exists('input.txt')): sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') sys.stdout = open('output.txt','w') def solve(arr): for i in range (3): for j in range (3): s = arr[i][j] + arr[i][j+1] + arr[i+1][j] + arr[i+1][j+1] if s.count('#')!=2: return True return False ...
Title: IQ Test Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test. The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and o...
```python import sys from os import path if (path.exists('input.txt')): sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') sys.stdout = open('output.txt','w') def solve(arr): for i in range (3): for j in range (3): s = arr[i][j] + arr[i][j+1] + arr[i+1][j] + arr[i+1][j+1] if s.count('#')!=2: return True retur...
3
501
B
Misha and Changing Handles
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "dsu", "strings" ]
null
null
Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point. Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the re...
The first line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=1000), the number of handle change requests. Next *q* lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line. Each query consists of two non-empty strings *old* and *new*, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and di...
In the first line output the integer *n* — the number of users that changed their handles at least once. In the next *n* lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, *old* and *new*, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle *old*,...
[ "5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov\n" ]
[ "3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\nMisha ILoveCodeforces\nVasya Petrov\nPetrov VasyaPetrov123\nILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov\nPetya Ivanov", "output": "3\nPetya Ivanov\nMisha MikeMirzayanov\nVasya VasyaPetrov123" }, { "input": "1\nMisha Vasya", "output": "1\nMisha Vasya" }, { "input": "10\na b\nb c\nc d\nd...
1,684,530,746
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
49
109
6,041,600
import sys import math import bisect import heapq import itertools from sys import stdin,stdout from math import gcd,floor,sqrt,log from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right, insort_left, insort_right mod=1000000007 def get_ints(): return map(int, sys....
Title: Misha and Changing Handles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is a...
```python import sys import math import bisect import heapq import itertools from sys import stdin,stdout from math import gcd,floor,sqrt,log from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right, insort_left, insort_right mod=1000000007 def get_ints(): return map...
3
984
A
Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "sortings" ]
null
null
Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the board, i. e. $n - 1$ turns are made. The first player makes the first move, then players ...
The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of numbers on the board. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$).
Print one number that will be left on the board.
[ "3\n2 1 3\n", "3\n2 2 2\n" ]
[ "2", "2" ]
In the first sample, the first player erases $3$ and the second erases $1$. $2$ is left on the board. In the second sample, $2$ is left on the board regardless of the actions of the players.
500
[ { "input": "3\n2 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n44 53 51 80 5 27 74 79 94", "output": "53" }, { "input": "10\n38 82 23 37 96 4 81 60 67 86", "output": "60" }, { "input": "10\n58 26 77 15 53 81 68 48 22 65", "outpu...
1,561,199,340
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
109
0
# import sys # sys.stdin=open("input.in",'r') # sys.stdout=open("ou.out",'w') n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) a.sort() if n%2==0: x=n//2-1 else: x=n//2 print(a[x])
Title: Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the...
```python # import sys # sys.stdin=open("input.in",'r') # sys.stdout=open("ou.out",'w') n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) a.sort() if n%2==0: x=n//2-1 else: x=n//2 print(a[x]) ```
3
915
A
Garden
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Luba thinks about watering her garden. The garden can be represented as a segment of length *k*. Luba has got *n* buckets, the *i*-th bucket allows her to water some continuous subsegment of garden of length exactly *a**i* each hour. Luba can't water any parts of the garden that were already watered, also she can't wat...
The first line of input contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100) — the number of buckets and the length of the garden, respectively. The second line of input contains *n* integer numbers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the length of the segment that can be watered by the *i*-th bucket in one ...
Print one integer number — the minimum number of hours required to water the garden.
[ "3 6\n2 3 5\n", "6 7\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n" ]
[ "2\n", "7\n" ]
In the first test the best option is to choose the bucket that allows to water the segment of length 3. We can't choose the bucket that allows to water the segment of length 5 because then we can't water the whole garden. In the second test we can choose only the bucket that allows us to water the segment of length 1.
0
[ { "input": "3 6\n2 3 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 7\n1 2 3 4 5 6", "output": "7" }, { "input": "5 97\n1 10 50 97 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 97\n1 10 50 100 2", "output": "97" }, { "input": "100 100\n2 46 24 18 86 90 31 38 84 49 58 28 15 80 14 24 87 5...
1,588,600,068
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
83
109
0
n, k = map(int, input().split()) num = [int(x) for x in input().split()] res = [] for i in num: if k % i == 0: res.append(k // i) print(min(res))
Title: Garden Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Luba thinks about watering her garden. The garden can be represented as a segment of length *k*. Luba has got *n* buckets, the *i*-th bucket allows her to water some continuous subsegment of garden of length exactly *a**i* each ...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) num = [int(x) for x in input().split()] res = [] for i in num: if k % i == 0: res.append(k // i) print(min(res)) ```
3
312
B
Archer
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
null
null
SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one who shoots in the target first should be the winner. Output the probability that SmallR will...
A single line contains four integers .
Print a single real number, the probability that SmallR will win the match. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6.
[ "1 2 1 2\n" ]
[ "0.666666666667" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "1 2 1 2", "output": "0.666666666667" }, { "input": "1 3 1 3", "output": "0.600000000000" }, { "input": "1 3 2 3", "output": "0.428571428571" }, { "input": "3 4 3 4", "output": "0.800000000000" }, { "input": "1 2 10 11", "output": "0.523809523810" ...
1,517,808,647
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
62
5,632,000
import sys a, b, c, d = [float(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split(" ")] f = (1 - (a/b)) * (1 - (c/d)) ans = (a/b) * (1 / (1 - f)) print(ans)
Title: Archer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one w...
```python import sys a, b, c, d = [float(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split(" ")] f = (1 - (a/b)) * (1 - (c/d)) ans = (a/b) * (1 / (1 - f)) print(ans) ```
3
6
C
Alice, Bob and Chocolate
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "two pointers" ]
C. Alice, Bob and Chocolate
2
64
Alice and Bob like games. And now they are ready to start a new game. They have placed *n* chocolate bars in a line. Alice starts to eat chocolate bars one by one from left to right, and Bob — from right to left. For each chocololate bar the time, needed for the player to consume it, is known (Alice and Bob eat them wi...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the amount of bars on the table. The second line contains a sequence *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000), where *t**i* is the time (in seconds) needed to consume the *i*-th bar (in the order from left to right).
Print two numbers *a* and *b*, where *a* is the amount of bars consumed by Alice, and *b* is the amount of bars consumed by Bob.
[ "5\n2 9 8 2 7\n" ]
[ "2 3\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 9 8 2 7", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1 0" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "4\n1 1 1 1", "output": "2 2" }, { "input": "1\n6", "output": "1 0" }...
1,590,508,669
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
560
8,499,200
n=int(input()) l1=list(map(int,input().split())) pre=[0]*n suf=[0]*n for i in range(n): if(i==0): pre[i]=l1[i] else: pre[i]=pre[i-1]+l1[i] for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): if(i==(n-1)): suf[i]=l1[i] else: suf[i]=suf[i+1]+l1[i] alice=0 bo...
Title: Alice, Bob and Chocolate Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Alice and Bob like games. And now they are ready to start a new game. They have placed *n* chocolate bars in a line. Alice starts to eat chocolate bars one by one from left to right, and Bob — from right to left. Fo...
```python n=int(input()) l1=list(map(int,input().split())) pre=[0]*n suf=[0]*n for i in range(n): if(i==0): pre[i]=l1[i] else: pre[i]=pre[i-1]+l1[i] for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): if(i==(n-1)): suf[i]=l1[i] else: suf[i]=suf[i+1]+l1[i] a...
3.796676
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,603,242,709
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
218
0
s = input() small = 0 big = 0 for i in s: if i >= 'a' and i <= 'z': small += 1 else: big += 1 if small >= big: s = s.lower() else: s = s.upper() print(s)
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python s = input() small = 0 big = 0 for i in s: if i >= 'a' and i <= 'z': small += 1 else: big += 1 if small >= big: s = s.lower() else: s = s.upper() print(s) ```
3.9455
938
A
Word Correction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Victor tries to write his own text editor, with word correction included. However, the rules of word correction are really strange. Victor thinks that if a word contains two consecutive vowels, then it's kinda weird and it needs to be replaced. So the word corrector works in such a way: as long as there are two consec...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of letters in word *s* before the correction. The second line contains a string *s* consisting of exactly *n* lowercase Latin letters — the word before the correction.
Output the word *s* after the correction.
[ "5\nweird\n", "4\nword\n", "5\naaeaa\n" ]
[ "werd\n", "word\n", "a\n" ]
Explanations of the examples: 1. There is only one replace: weird <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> werd;1. No replace needed since there are no two consecutive vowels;1. aaeaa <i...
0
[ { "input": "5\nweird", "output": "werd" }, { "input": "4\nword", "output": "word" }, { "input": "5\naaeaa", "output": "a" }, { "input": "100\naaaaabbbbboyoyoyoyoyacadabbbbbiuiufgiuiuaahjabbbklboyoyoyoyoyaaaaabbbbbiuiuiuiuiuaaaaabbbbbeyiyuyzyw", "output": "abbbbbocadabbbbb...
1,522,107,484
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
108
7,372,800
n = int(input()) s = input() vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y'] firstOvl = False result = "" for each in s: if firstOvl is False and each in vowels: result+= each firstOvl = True elif firstOvl is True and each not in vowels: result+= each firstOvl = False elif firstOvl is True: pass els...
Title: Word Correction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Victor tries to write his own text editor, with word correction included. However, the rules of word correction are really strange. Victor thinks that if a word contains two consecutive vowels, then it's kinda weird an...
```python n = int(input()) s = input() vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y'] firstOvl = False result = "" for each in s: if firstOvl is False and each in vowels: result+= each firstOvl = True elif firstOvl is True and each not in vowels: result+= each firstOvl = False elif firstOvl is True: ...
3
49
D
Game
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "brute force", "dp", "implementation" ]
D. Game
2
256
Vasya and Petya have invented a new game. Vasya takes a stripe consisting of 1<=×<=*n* square and paints the squares black and white. After that Petya can start moves — during a move he may choose any two neighboring squares of one color and repaint these two squares any way he wants, perhaps in different colors. Petya...
The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) which represents the stripe’s length. The second line contains exactly *n* symbols — the line’s initial coloring. 0 corresponds to a white square, 1 corresponds to a black one.
If Petya cannot win with such an initial coloring, print -1. Otherwise print the minimum number of moves Petya needs to win.
[ "6\n111010\n", "5\n10001\n", "7\n1100010\n", "5\n00100\n" ]
[ "1\n", "1\n", "2\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample Petya can take squares 1 and 2. He repaints square 1 to black and square 2 to white. In the second sample Petya can take squares 2 and 3. He repaints square 2 to white and square 3 to black.
2,000
[ { "input": "6\n111010", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n10001", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\n1100010", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n00100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n101", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\n111111", "output": "3" }, { ...
1,685,773,280
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
61
124
0
n = int(input()) s = input() ans = 0 # s = s.replace("1", "B").replace("0", "W") for i in range(n): if (i&1 and s[i] == "0") or (not i&1 and s[i] == "1"): ans += 1 print(min(ans, n-ans))
Title: Game Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya and Petya have invented a new game. Vasya takes a stripe consisting of 1<=×<=*n* square and paints the squares black and white. After that Petya can start moves — during a move he may choose any two neighboring squares of one co...
```python n = int(input()) s = input() ans = 0 # s = s.replace("1", "B").replace("0", "W") for i in range(n): if (i&1 and s[i] == "0") or (not i&1 and s[i] == "1"): ans += 1 print(min(ans, n-ans)) ```
3.969
237
A
Free Cash
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends less than a minute to serve each client, but if a client comes in and sees that there is no free...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), that is the number of cafe visitors. Each of the following *n* lines has two space-separated integers *h**i* and *m**i* (0<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=23; 0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=59), representing the time when the *i*-th person comes into the cafe. Note that the time is...
Print a single integer — the minimum number of cashes, needed to serve all clients next day.
[ "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45\n", "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample it is not enough one cash to serve all clients, because two visitors will come into cafe in 8:10. Therefore, if there will be one cash in cafe, then one customer will be served by it, and another one will not wait and will go away. In the second sample all visitors will come in different times, so ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n12 8\n15 27\n15 27\n16 2\n19 52", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n5 6\n7 34\n7 34\n7 34\n12 29\n15 19\n20 23", "output": "3" }, { "input": "...
1,631,621,324
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
67
1,744
30,310,400
n = int(input()) time = [] for i in range(n): h, m = [int(i) for i in input().split()] time.append((h, m)) prev = (-1, -1) res = 0 count = 0 for i in time: if i == prev: count += 1 else: count = 1 prev = i res = max(res, count) print(res)
Title: Free Cash Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends l...
```python n = int(input()) time = [] for i in range(n): h, m = [int(i) for i in input().split()] time.append((h, m)) prev = (-1, -1) res = 0 count = 0 for i in time: if i == prev: count += 1 else: count = 1 prev = i res = max(res, count) print(res) ```
3
404
A
Valera and X
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera is a little boy. Yesterday he got a huge Math hometask at school, so Valera didn't have enough time to properly learn the English alphabet for his English lesson. Unfortunately, the English teacher decided to have a test on alphabet today. At the test Valera got a square piece of squared paper. The length of the...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=&lt;<=300; *n* is odd). Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* small English letters — the description of Valera's paper.
Print string "YES", if the letters on the paper form letter "X". Otherwise, print string "NO". Print the strings without quotes.
[ "5\nxooox\noxoxo\nsoxoo\noxoxo\nxooox\n", "3\nwsw\nsws\nwsw\n", "3\nxpx\npxp\nxpe\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\nxooox\noxoxo\nsoxoo\noxoxo\nxooox", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\nwsw\nsws\nwsw", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\nxpx\npxp\nxpe", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\nliiil\nilili\niilii\nilili\nliiil", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7\nbwccccb\nck...
1,588,124,961
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
124
1,024,000
j = int(input()) m=[] r2 = [] r3 = [] for i in range(0, j): m.append(input().strip()) # print(m) for a in range(0, j): for b in range(0, j): if a == b or b== (j - a - 1): r2.append(m[a][b]) else: r3.append(m[a][b]) # print(r2, r3) r2 = list(set(r2)) r3 = list(set(r3)) if len(r2)== 1 and len(r3)...
Title: Valera and X Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera is a little boy. Yesterday he got a huge Math hometask at school, so Valera didn't have enough time to properly learn the English alphabet for his English lesson. Unfortunately, the English teacher decided to have a...
```python j = int(input()) m=[] r2 = [] r3 = [] for i in range(0, j): m.append(input().strip()) # print(m) for a in range(0, j): for b in range(0, j): if a == b or b== (j - a - 1): r2.append(m[a][b]) else: r3.append(m[a][b]) # print(r2, r3) r2 = list(set(r2)) r3 = list(set(r3)) if len(r2)== 1 a...
3
155
A
I_love_\%username\%
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For e...
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated. The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed ...
Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.
[ "5\n100 50 200 150 200\n", "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing. In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing.
500
[ { "input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81", "output": "2" ...
1,684,015,489
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
92
0
n = int(input()) l = input() performances = [] for i in l.split(): performances.append(int(i)) count = 0 max = performances[0] min = performances[0] performances.remove(performances[0]) for performa in performances: if performa > max: count += 1 max = performa elif perfo...
Title: I_love_\%username\% Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the re...
```python n = int(input()) l = input() performances = [] for i in l.split(): performances.append(int(i)) count = 0 max = performances[0] min = performances[0] performances.remove(performances[0]) for performa in performances: if performa > max: count += 1 max = performa ...
3
546
A
Soldier and Bananas
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana). He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
[ "3 17 4\n" ]
[ "13" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 17 4", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 5 6", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1 1000000000 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 0 1000", "output": "500500000" }...
1,698,077,131
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
15
46
0
k, n, w= map(int, input().split()) #count all price price = 0 for i in range(1, w +1): price += i * k #borrow borrow = max(0, price - n ) print(borrow)
Title: Soldier and Bananas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana). He h...
```python k, n, w= map(int, input().split()) #count all price price = 0 for i in range(1, w +1): price += i * k #borrow borrow = max(0, price - n ) print(borrow) ```
3
218
A
Mountain Scenery
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Little Bolek has found a picture with *n* mountain peaks painted on it. The *n* painted peaks are represented by a non-closed polyline, consisting of 2*n* segments. The segments go through 2*n*<=+<=1 points with coordinates (1,<=*y*1), (2,<=*y*2), ..., (2*n*<=+<=1,<=*y*2*n*<=+<=1), with the *i*-th segment connecting th...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains 2*n*<=+<=1 space-separated integers *r*1,<=*r*2,<=...,<=*r*2*n*<=+<=1 (0<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=100) — the *y* coordinates of the polyline vertices on Bolek's picture. It is guaranteed that we can obtain the gi...
Print 2*n*<=+<=1 integers *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y*2*n*<=+<=1 — the *y* coordinates of the vertices of the polyline on the initial picture. If there are multiple answers, output any one of them.
[ "3 2\n0 5 3 5 1 5 2\n", "1 1\n0 2 0\n" ]
[ "0 5 3 4 1 4 2 \n", "0 1 0 \n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n0 5 3 5 1 5 2", "output": "0 5 3 4 1 4 2 " }, { "input": "1 1\n0 2 0", "output": "0 1 0 " }, { "input": "1 1\n1 100 0", "output": "1 99 0 " }, { "input": "3 1\n0 1 0 1 0 2 0", "output": "0 1 0 1 0 1 0 " }, { "input": "3 1\n0 1 0 2 0 1 0", "out...
1,595,931,885
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
48
280
20,172,800
import sys import math input = sys.stdin.readline n, m = map(int, input().strip().split()) a = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) for i in range(1, 2 * n): if m and i % 2 and a[i] - 1 > a[i - 1] and a[i] - 1 > a[i + 1]: a[i] -= 1 m -= 1 for i in range(0, 2 * n + 1): print(a[i], end = ' ')
Title: Mountain Scenery Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Bolek has found a picture with *n* mountain peaks painted on it. The *n* painted peaks are represented by a non-closed polyline, consisting of 2*n* segments. The segments go through 2*n*<=+<=1 points with coordi...
```python import sys import math input = sys.stdin.readline n, m = map(int, input().strip().split()) a = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) for i in range(1, 2 * n): if m and i % 2 and a[i] - 1 > a[i - 1] and a[i] - 1 > a[i + 1]: a[i] -= 1 m -= 1 for i in range(0, 2 * n + 1): print(a[i], end =...
3
831
B
Keyboard Layouts
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
There are two popular keyboard layouts in Berland, they differ only in letters positions. All the other keys are the same. In Berland they use alphabet with 26 letters which coincides with English alphabet. You are given two strings consisting of 26 distinct letters each: all keys of the first and the second layouts i...
The first line contains a string of length 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. This is the first layout. The second line contains a string of length 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. This is the second layout. The third line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase a...
Print the text if the same keys were pressed in the second layout.
[ "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm\nveamhjsgqocnrbfxdtwkylupzi\nTwccpQZAvb2017\n", "mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq\nasdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbnm\n7abaCABAABAcaba7\n" ]
[ "HelloVKCup2017\n", "7uduGUDUUDUgudu7\n" ]
none
750
[ { "input": "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm\nveamhjsgqocnrbfxdtwkylupzi\nTwccpQZAvb2017", "output": "HelloVKCup2017" }, { "input": "mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq\nasdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbnm\n7abaCABAABAcaba7", "output": "7uduGUDUUDUgudu7" }, { "input": "ayvguplhjsoiencbkxdrfwmqtz\nkhzvtbspcndier...
1,657,367,219
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
19
62
0
l1 = input() l2 = input() ques = input() d = dict(zip(l1,l2)) ans = "" for i in ques: if i.isdigit(): ans = ans + i elif i.isupper(): ans = ans + d[i.lower()].upper() else: ans = ans + d[i] print(ans)
Title: Keyboard Layouts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are two popular keyboard layouts in Berland, they differ only in letters positions. All the other keys are the same. In Berland they use alphabet with 26 letters which coincides with English alphabet. You are gi...
```python l1 = input() l2 = input() ques = input() d = dict(zip(l1,l2)) ans = "" for i in ques: if i.isdigit(): ans = ans + i elif i.isupper(): ans = ans + d[i.lower()].upper() else: ans = ans + d[i] print(ans) ```
3
224
A
Parallelepiped
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped.
The first and the single line contains three space-separated integers — the areas of the parallelepiped's faces. The area's values are positive (<=&gt;<=0) and do not exceed 104. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one parallelepiped that satisfies the problem statement.
Print a single number — the sum of all edges of the parallelepiped.
[ "1 1 1\n", "4 6 6\n" ]
[ "12\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample the parallelepiped has sizes 1 × 1 × 1, in the second one — 2 × 2 × 3.
500
[ { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "4 6 6", "output": "28" }, { "input": "20 10 50", "output": "68" }, { "input": "9 4 36", "output": "56" }, { "input": "324 9 36", "output": "184" }, { "input": "1333 93 129", "output": "308" }, {...
1,657,948,229
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
27
124
0
x,y,z = map(int , input().split()) #>-> shivank singh k = (x*y*z)**0.5 print(4*int(k//x+k//y+k//z))
Title: Parallelepiped Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped. Input S...
```python x,y,z = map(int , input().split()) #>-> shivank singh k = (x*y*z)**0.5 print(4*int(k//x+k//y+k//z)) ```
3
519
B
A and B and Compilation Errors
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time. The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-sepa...
Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.
[ "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n", "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n" ]
[ "8\n123\n", "1\n3\n" ]
In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123. In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7", "output": "8\n123" }, { "input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 6...
1,675,330,829
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
156
8,908,800
if __name__ == "__main__": input() outputs = [sum([int (x) for x in input().split()]), sum([int (x) for x in input().split()]), sum([int (x) for x in input().split()])] errors = "" for _ in range(1, 3): errors+= str(outputs[_ - 1] - outputs[_]) + "\n" print (errors)
Title: A and B and Compilation Errors Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler disp...
```python if __name__ == "__main__": input() outputs = [sum([int (x) for x in input().split()]), sum([int (x) for x in input().split()]), sum([int (x) for x in input().split()])] errors = "" for _ in range(1, 3): errors+= str(outputs[_ - 1] - outputs[_]) + "\n" print (errors)...
3
732
A
Buy a Shovel
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop. In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<...
The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins". Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has e...
Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change.
[ "117 3\n", "237 7\n", "15 2\n" ]
[ "9\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change. In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel. In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels ...
500
[ { "input": "117 3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "237 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "15 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1000 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000 1", ...
1,690,498,189
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
46
0
x1, x2 = [int(x) for x in input().split()] q = x1 while (str(q)[-1] != '0') and (str(q)[-1] != str(x2)): q += x1 else: print(q // x1)
Title: Buy a Shovel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop. In his ...
```python x1, x2 = [int(x) for x in input().split()] q = x1 while (str(q)[-1] != '0') and (str(q)[-1] != str(x2)): q += x1 else: print(q // x1) ```
3
115
A
Party
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "trees" ]
null
null
A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true: - Employee *A* is the immedi...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees. The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate...
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.
[ "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example: - Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5
500
[ { "input": "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n-1\n1\n2\n3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "12\n-1\n1\n2\n3\n-1\n5\n6\n7\n-1\n9\n10\n11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n-1\n-1\n2\n3\n1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n-1\n1\n1", "output": ...
1,690,779,121
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
106
218
4,198,400
n = int(input()) c,s = [int(input()) for _ in range(n)],0 for i in range(n): d = 0 while i>=0: i=c[i]-1 d+=1 s = max(d,s) print(s)
Title: Party Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of an...
```python n = int(input()) c,s = [int(input()) for _ in range(n)],0 for i in range(n): d = 0 while i>=0: i=c[i]-1 d+=1 s = max(d,s) print(s) ```
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,620,401,162
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
124
6,758,400
borze = input() code = "" i = 0 while i < len(borze): if borze[i] == ".": code += "0" if borze[i] == "-": if borze[i+1] == ".": code += "1" else: code += "2" i += 2 continue i += 1 print(code)
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python borze = input() code = "" i = 0 while i < len(borze): if borze[i] == ".": code += "0" if borze[i] == "-": if borze[i+1] == ".": code += "1" else: code += "2" i += 2 continue i += 1 print(code) ```
3.956411
263
A
Beautiful Matrix
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix: 1....
The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
[ "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n", "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0 0...
1,694,882,976
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
92
0
# COMPLEJIDAD O(r*c) x = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range (5)] for r in range (5): for c in range (5): if x [r][c] == 1: rx, cx = r,c distanciaR = abs(rx - 2) distanciaC = abs (cx - 2) distanciaT = distanciaC + distanciaR print (distanciaT)
Title: Beautiful Matrix Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to ri...
```python # COMPLEJIDAD O(r*c) x = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range (5)] for r in range (5): for c in range (5): if x [r][c] == 1: rx, cx = r,c distanciaR = abs(rx - 2) distanciaC = abs (cx - 2) distanciaT = distanciaC + distanciaR print (distanciaT) ...
3
499
B
Lecture
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes. You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consi...
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages. The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* bel...
Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.
[ "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n", "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n" ]
[ "codeforces round letter round\n", "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest", "output": "codeforces round letter round" }, { "input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll", "output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll" }, { "input"...
1,681,741,814
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
37
202
5,632,000
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n, m = list(map(int, input().split())) d = {} for i in range(m): a,b = list(map(str, input().split())) if len(a) <= len(b): d[a] = a; else: d[a] = b; lecture = list(map(str, input().split())) for i in range(len(lecture)): if i != len(lecture) - 1: print(d[l...
Title: Lecture Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes. You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first ...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n, m = list(map(int, input().split())) d = {} for i in range(m): a,b = list(map(str, input().split())) if len(a) <= len(b): d[a] = a; else: d[a] = b; lecture = list(map(str, input().split())) for i in range(len(lecture)): if i != len(lecture) - 1: ...
3
78
A
Haiku
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Haiku
2
256
Haiku is a genre of Japanese traditional poetry. A haiku poem consists of 17 syllables split into three phrases, containing 5, 7 and 5 syllables correspondingly (the first phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables, the second phrase should contain exactly 7 syllables, and the third phrase should contain exactly 5 syll...
The input data consists of three lines. The length of each line is between 1 and 100, inclusive. The *i*-th line contains the *i*-th phrase of the poem. Each phrase consists of one or more words, which are separated by one or more spaces. A word is a non-empty sequence of lowercase Latin letters. Leading and/or trailin...
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the poem is a haiku. Otherwise, print "NO" (also without the quotes).
[ "on codeforces \nbeta round is running\n a rustling of keys \n", "how many gallons\nof edo s rain did you drink\n cuckoo\n" ]
[ "YES", "NO" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "on codeforces \nbeta round is running\n a rustling of keys ", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "how many gallons\nof edo s rain did you drink\n cuckoo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": " hatsu shigure\n saru mo komino wo\nhoshige nari", ...
1,566,996,914
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
218
0
#!/usr/bin/python3 is_haiku = True for x in range(0, 3): phrase = input() phrase = phrase.strip() # count the number of vowels in the phrase vowel_cnt = phrase.count('a') + phrase.count('e') + phrase.count('i') + phrase.count('o') + phrase.count('u') if (x == 0 and vowel_cnt !...
Title: Haiku Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Haiku is a genre of Japanese traditional poetry. A haiku poem consists of 17 syllables split into three phrases, containing 5, 7 and 5 syllables correspondingly (the first phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables, the second phrase...
```python #!/usr/bin/python3 is_haiku = True for x in range(0, 3): phrase = input() phrase = phrase.strip() # count the number of vowels in the phrase vowel_cnt = phrase.count('a') + phrase.count('e') + phrase.count('i') + phrase.count('o') + phrase.count('u') if (x == 0 and v...
3.9455
151
A
Soft Drinking
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
This winter is so cold in Nvodsk! A group of *n* friends decided to buy *k* bottles of a soft drink called "Take-It-Light" to warm up a bit. Each bottle has *l* milliliters of the drink. Also they bought *c* limes and cut each of them into *d* slices. After that they found *p* grams of salt. To make a toast, each frie...
The first and only line contains positive integers *n*, *k*, *l*, *c*, *d*, *p*, *nl*, *np*, not exceeding 1000 and no less than 1. The numbers are separated by exactly one space.
Print a single integer — the number of toasts each friend can make.
[ "3 4 5 10 8 100 3 1\n", "5 100 10 1 19 90 4 3\n", "10 1000 1000 25 23 1 50 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "0\n" ]
A comment to the first sample: Overall the friends have 4 * 5 = 20 milliliters of the drink, it is enough to make 20 / 3 = 6 toasts. The limes are enough for 10 * 8 = 80 toasts and the salt is enough for 100 / 1 = 100 toasts. However, there are 3 friends in the group, so the answer is *min*(6, 80, 100) / 3 = 2.
500
[ { "input": "3 4 5 10 8 100 3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 100 10 1 19 90 4 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 1000 1000 25 23 1 50 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 7 4 5 5 8 3 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 3 3 5 5 10 1 3", "output": "1" }, { ...
1,676,301,598
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
92
0
# import math # import re # import random def solve(): t=1 # t = int(input()) while(t): t-=1 #n = int(input()) n, k, l, c, d, salt, nl, np = [int(x) for x in input().split()] # s = input() slice_of_lime = c * d mili_drink = k * l toast_by_...
Title: Soft Drinking Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: This winter is so cold in Nvodsk! A group of *n* friends decided to buy *k* bottles of a soft drink called "Take-It-Light" to warm up a bit. Each bottle has *l* milliliters of the drink. Also they bought *c* limes and cut...
```python # import math # import re # import random def solve(): t=1 # t = int(input()) while(t): t-=1 #n = int(input()) n, k, l, c, d, salt, nl, np = [int(x) for x in input().split()] # s = input() slice_of_lime = c * d mili_drink = k * l ...
3
460
A
Vasya and Socks
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th day (at days with numbers *m*,<=2*m*,<=3*m*,<=...) mom buys a pair of socks to Vasya. She does it la...
The single line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100), separated by a space.
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "2 2\n", "9 3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "13\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya spends the first two days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then on day three he puts on the socks that were bought on day two. In the second sample Vasya spends the first nine days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then he spends three days wearing the socks that were bought on...
500
[ { "input": "2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "9 3", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 99", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 2", "outp...
1,638,991,244
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
26
62
0
n, m = input().split() n = int(n) m = int(m) rooz = 0 tedad_joorab = n while tedad_joorab != 0: rooz += 1 tedad_joorab -= 1 if rooz % m == 0: tedad_joorab += 1 print(rooz)
Title: Vasya and Socks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th...
```python n, m = input().split() n = int(n) m = int(m) rooz = 0 tedad_joorab = n while tedad_joorab != 0: rooz += 1 tedad_joorab -= 1 if rooz % m == 0: tedad_joorab += 1 print(rooz) ```
3
350
A
TL
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera wanted to prepare a Codesecrof round. He's already got one problem and he wants to set a time limit (TL) on it. Valera has written *n* correct solutions. For each correct solution, he knows its running time (in seconds). Valera has also wrote *m* wrong solutions and for each wrong solution he knows its running ...
The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of the *n* correct solutions in seconds. The third line contains *m* space-separated positive integers *b*1...
If there is a valid TL value, print it. Otherwise, print -1.
[ "3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 11\n", "3 1\n3 4 5\n6\n" ]
[ "5", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 11", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 1\n3 4 5\n6", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 5\n45 99\n49 41 77 83 45", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 50\n18 13 5 34 10 36 36 12 15 11 16 17 14 36 23 45 32 24 31 18 24 32 7 1 31 3 49 8 16 23 3 39 47 43...
1,380,642,306
906
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
92
0
a, b = map(int, input().split()) P = list(map(int, input().split())) flag = 0 M = P[0] m = P[0] for i in range(a): M = max(M, P[i]) m = min(m, P[i]) s = max(M, 2 * m) A = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(b): if A[i] <= s: flag = 1 if flag == 1: print(-1) else: p...
Title: TL Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera wanted to prepare a Codesecrof round. He's already got one problem and he wants to set a time limit (TL) on it. Valera has written *n* correct solutions. For each correct solution, he knows its running time (in seconds). Val...
```python a, b = map(int, input().split()) P = list(map(int, input().split())) flag = 0 M = P[0] m = P[0] for i in range(a): M = max(M, P[i]) m = min(m, P[i]) s = max(M, 2 * m) A = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(b): if A[i] <= s: flag = 1 if flag == 1: print(-1) el...
3
381
A
Sereja and Dima
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "two pointers" ]
null
null
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. Th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.
On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.
[ "4\n4 1 2 10\n", "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n" ]
[ "12 5\n", "16 12\n" ]
In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5.
500
[ { "input": "4\n4 1 2 10", "output": "12 5" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "16 12" }, { "input": "42\n15 29 37 22 16 5 26 31 6 32 19 3 45 36 33 14 25 20 48 7 42 11 24 28 9 18 8 21 47 17 38 40 44 4 35 1 43 39 41 27 12 13", "output": "613 418" }, { "input": "43\n32 ...
1,691,307,944
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
46
0
n=int(input("")) l=list(map(int,input().split())) i=0 j=len(l)-1 n=0 m=0 count=0 while i<=j: if count%2==0: if l[i]==max(l[i],l[j]): n=n+l[i] i=i+1 else: n=n+l[j] j=j-1 else: if l[i]==max(l[i],l[j]): m=m+l[i] ...
Title: Sereja and Dima Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. Du...
```python n=int(input("")) l=list(map(int,input().split())) i=0 j=len(l)-1 n=0 m=0 count=0 while i<=j: if count%2==0: if l[i]==max(l[i],l[j]): n=n+l[i] i=i+1 else: n=n+l[j] j=j-1 else: if l[i]==max(l[i],l[j]): m...
3
593
A
2Char
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Andrew often reads articles in his favorite magazine 2Char. The main feature of these articles is that each of them uses at most two distinct letters. Andrew decided to send an article to the magazine, but as he hasn't written any article, he just decided to take a random one from magazine 26Char. However, before sendi...
The first line of the input contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of words in the article chosen by Andrew. Following are *n* lines, each of them contains one word. All the words consist only of small English letters and their total length doesn't exceed 1000. The words are not guaranteed to be distinct,...
Print a single integer — the maximum possible total length of words in Andrew's article.
[ "4\nabb\ncacc\naaa\nbbb\n", "5\na\na\nbcbcb\ncdecdecdecdecdecde\naaaa\n" ]
[ "9", "6" ]
In the first sample the optimal way to choose words is {'abb', 'aaa', 'bbb'}. In the second sample the word 'cdecdecdecdecdecde' consists of three distinct letters, and thus cannot be used in the article. The optimal answer is {'a', 'a', 'aaaa'}.
250
[ { "input": "4\nabb\ncacc\naaa\nbbb", "output": "9" }, { "input": "5\na\na\nbcbcb\ncdecdecdecdecdecde\naaaa", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1\na", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\nz\nz", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\nabcde\nfghij\nklmno\npqrst\nuvwxy", "output"...
1,446,671,611
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
49
124
2,560,000
import string alphabet = string.ascii_lowercase class Breakdown: def __init__(self, word): self.word = word self.length = len(word) self.count = { ch: word.count(ch) for ch in alphabet } n = int(input()) breakdowns = [ Breakdown(input().strip()) for i in range(n) ] best = 0 for i, a in e...
Title: 2Char Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Andrew often reads articles in his favorite magazine 2Char. The main feature of these articles is that each of them uses at most two distinct letters. Andrew decided to send an article to the magazine, but as he hasn't written an...
```python import string alphabet = string.ascii_lowercase class Breakdown: def __init__(self, word): self.word = word self.length = len(word) self.count = { ch: word.count(ch) for ch in alphabet } n = int(input()) breakdowns = [ Breakdown(input().strip()) for i in range(n) ] best = 0 for...
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Andryusha is an orderly boy and likes to keep things in their place. Today he faced a problem to put his socks in the wardrobe. He has *n* distinct pairs of socks which are initially in a bag. The pairs are numbered from 1 to *n*. Andryusha wants to put paired socks together and put them in the wardrobe. He takes the ...
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of sock pairs. The second line contains 2*n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x*2*n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*), which describe the order in which Andryusha took the socks from the bag. More precisely, *x**i* means that the *i*-th sock Andryusha ...
Print single integer — the maximum number of socks that were on the table at the same time.
[ "1\n1 1\n", "3\n2 1 1 3 2 3\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example Andryusha took a sock from the first pair and put it on the table. Then he took the next sock which is from the first pair as well, so he immediately puts both socks to the wardrobe. Thus, at most one sock was on the table at the same time. In the second example Andryusha behaved as follows: - ...
0
[ { "input": "1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 1 3 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n5 1 3 2 4 3 1 2 4 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n4 2 6 3 4 8 7 1 1 5 2 10 6 8 3 5 10 9 9 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "50\n30 47 31 38 37 50 36 43 9 23 2 2 ...
1,537,956,347
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
56
249
14,028,800
class data: def __init__(self,data): self.data = data def solve(self): dict_1 ={} count = solution = 0 for i in self.data: if i in dict_1: count = count-1 else: dict_1[i]=1 count = count+1 ...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Andryusha is an orderly boy and likes to keep things in their place. Today he faced a problem to put his socks in the wardrobe. He has *n* distinct pairs of socks which are initially in a bag. The pairs are numbered from 1 to *n*...
```python class data: def __init__(self,data): self.data = data def solve(self): dict_1 ={} count = solution = 0 for i in self.data: if i in dict_1: count = count-1 else: dict_1[i]=1 count = cou...
3
427
A
Police Recruits
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups. Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of the police force can investigate only one crime during his/her lifetime. If there is no police offi...
The first line of input will contain an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of events. The next line will contain *n* space-separated integers. If the integer is -1 then it means a crime has occurred. Otherwise, the integer will be positive, the number of officers recruited together at that time. No more than ...
Print a single integer, the number of crimes which will go untreated.
[ "3\n-1 -1 1\n", "8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1\n", "11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n", "8\n" ]
Lets consider the second example: 1. Firstly one person is hired. 1. Then crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. Crime appears. There is no free policeman at the time, so this c...
500
[ { "input": "3\n-1 -1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "7\n-1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "21\n-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 3 2 -1 6 -1 -1 2 1 ...
1,693,764,540
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
63
61
10,547,200
t=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) u=0 p=0 for i in range(t): if(l[i]==-1): if(p!=0): p=p-1 else: u=u+1 else: p=p+l[i] print(u)
Title: Police Recruits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups. Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of...
```python t=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) u=0 p=0 for i in range(t): if(l[i]==-1): if(p!=0): p=p-1 else: u=u+1 else: p=p+l[i] print(u) ```
3
721
A
One-dimensional Japanese Crossword
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Recently Adaltik discovered japanese crosswords. Japanese crossword is a picture, represented as a table sized *a*<=×<=*b* squares, and each square is colored white or black. There are integers to the left of the rows and to the top of the columns, encrypting the corresponding row or column. The number of integers repr...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the row. The second line of the input contains a single string consisting of *n* characters 'B' or 'W', ('B' corresponds to black square, 'W' — to white square in the row that Adaltik drew).
The first line should contain a single integer *k* — the number of integers encrypting the row, e.g. the number of groups of black squares in the row. The second line should contain *k* integers, encrypting the row, e.g. corresponding to sizes of groups of consecutive black squares in the order from left to right.
[ "3\nBBW\n", "5\nBWBWB\n", "4\nWWWW\n", "4\nBBBB\n", "13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW\n" ]
[ "1\n2 ", "3\n1 1 1 ", "0\n", "1\n4 ", "3\n4 1 3 " ]
The last sample case correspond to the picture in the statement.
500
[ { "input": "3\nBBW", "output": "1\n2 " }, { "input": "5\nBWBWB", "output": "3\n1 1 1 " }, { "input": "4\nWWWW", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\nBBBB", "output": "1\n4 " }, { "input": "13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW", "output": "3\n4 1 3 " }, { "input": "1\nB", ...
1,592,813,988
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
140
307,200
# One-dimensional Japanese Crossword def black_white(s): if s.count('B') == 0: print('0') return if s.count('W') == 0: print(1) print(s.count('B')) return ans = [] count = 0 i = 0 while i < len(s): if s[i] == 'B': count += 1 els...
Title: One-dimensional Japanese Crossword Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently Adaltik discovered japanese crosswords. Japanese crossword is a picture, represented as a table sized *a*<=×<=*b* squares, and each square is colored white or black. There are integers to the...
```python # One-dimensional Japanese Crossword def black_white(s): if s.count('B') == 0: print('0') return if s.count('W') == 0: print(1) print(s.count('B')) return ans = [] count = 0 i = 0 while i < len(s): if s[i] == 'B': count += 1 ...
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,649,980,577
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
62
0
n = input() m = input() op = [] for i in range(len(n)): if n[i] != m[i]: op.append('1') else: op.append('0') print("".join(op))
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python n = input() m = input() op = [] for i in range(len(n)): if n[i] != m[i]: op.append('1') else: op.append('0') print("".join(op)) ```
3.9845
570
A
Elections
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate. The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in ...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of candidates and of cities, respectively. Each of the next *m* lines contains *n* non-negative integers, the *j*-th number in the *i*-th line *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*m*, 0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) denotes ...
Print a single number — the index of the candidate who won the elections. The candidates are indexed starting from one.
[ "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1\n", "3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7\n" ]
[ "2", "1" ]
Note to the first sample test. At the first stage city 1 chosen candidate 3, city 2 chosen candidate 2, city 3 chosen candidate 2. The winner is candidate 2, he gained 2 votes. Note to the second sample test. At the first stage in city 1 candidates 1 and 2 got the same maximum number of votes, but candidate 1 has a sm...
500
[ { "input": "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3\n5\n3\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 1\n100 100 100", "output": "1" }, {...
1,546,556,281
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
62
109
0
# http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/570/A # Elections def first_that_equals(array, number): for i in range(len(array)): if array[i] == number: return i return -1 candidates, cities = list(map(int, input().split())) candidates = [0 for n in range(candidates)] for i in range(cities):...
Title: Elections Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate. The electoral system in the country is pretty unusu...
```python # http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/570/A # Elections def first_that_equals(array, number): for i in range(len(array)): if array[i] == number: return i return -1 candidates, cities = list(map(int, input().split())) candidates = [0 for n in range(candidates)] for i in rang...
3
334
A
Candy Bags
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Gerald has *n* younger brothers and their number happens to be even. One day he bought *n*2 candy bags. One bag has one candy, one bag has two candies, one bag has three candies and so on. In fact, for each integer *k* from 1 to *n*2 he has exactly one bag with *k* candies. Help him give *n* bags of candies to each b...
The single line contains a single integer *n* (*n* is even, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Gerald's brothers.
Let's assume that Gerald indexes his brothers with numbers from 1 to *n*. You need to print *n* lines, on the *i*-th line print *n* integers — the numbers of candies in the bags for the *i*-th brother. Naturally, all these numbers should be distinct and be within limits from 1 to *n*2. You can print the numbers in the ...
[ "2\n" ]
[ "1 4\n2 3\n" ]
The sample shows Gerald's actions if he has two brothers. In this case, his bags contain 1, 2, 3 and 4 candies. He can give the bags with 1 and 4 candies to one brother and the bags with 2 and 3 to the other brother.
500
[ { "input": "2", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1 16 2 15\n3 14 4 13\n5 12 6 11\n7 10 8 9" }, { "input": "6", "output": "1 36 2 35 3 34\n4 33 5 32 6 31\n7 30 8 29 9 28\n10 27 11 26 12 25\n13 24 14 23 15 22\n16 21 17 20 18 19" }, { "input": "8", "output"...
1,502,439,603
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
184
5,324,800
n=int(input()) a=[int(i) for i in range(1,n*n+1)] b=a[:round(n*n/2)] c=a[round(n*n/2):] c=c[::-1] for i in range(n): for i in range(round(n/2)): print(b.pop(0),c.pop(0),end=' ') print()
Title: Candy Bags Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Gerald has *n* younger brothers and their number happens to be even. One day he bought *n*2 candy bags. One bag has one candy, one bag has two candies, one bag has three candies and so on. In fact, for each integer *k* from ...
```python n=int(input()) a=[int(i) for i in range(1,n*n+1)] b=a[:round(n*n/2)] c=a[round(n*n/2):] c=c[::-1] for i in range(n): for i in range(round(n/2)): print(b.pop(0),c.pop(0),end=' ') print() ```
3
812
C
Sagheer and Nubian Market
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "binary search", "sortings" ]
null
null
On his trip to Luxor and Aswan, Sagheer went to a Nubian market to buy some souvenirs for his friends and relatives. The market has some strange rules. It contains *n* different items numbered from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th item has base cost *a**i* Egyptian pounds. If Sagheer buys *k* items with indices *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *S* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105 and 1<=≤<=*S*<=≤<=109) — the number of souvenirs in the market and Sagheer's budget. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the base costs of the souvenirs.
On a single line, print two integers *k*, *T* — the maximum number of souvenirs Sagheer can buy and the minimum total cost to buy these *k* souvenirs.
[ "3 11\n2 3 5\n", "4 100\n1 2 5 6\n", "1 7\n7\n" ]
[ "2 11\n", "4 54\n", "0 0\n" ]
In the first example, he cannot take the three items because they will cost him [5, 9, 14] with total cost 28. If he decides to take only two items, then the costs will be [4, 7, 11]. So he can afford the first and second items. In the second example, he can buy all items as they will cost him [5, 10, 17, 22]. In the...
1,500
[ { "input": "3 11\n2 3 5", "output": "2 11" }, { "input": "4 100\n1 2 5 6", "output": "4 54" }, { "input": "1 7\n7", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "1 7\n5", "output": "1 6" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "4 33\n4 3 2 1", "outp...
1,680,186,373
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
57
186
19,763,200
n,budget = map(int,input().split()) arr = list(map(int,input().split())) def check(x): temp = [arr[i]+(mid*(i+1)) for i in range(n)] temp.sort() expense = sum(temp[:mid]) return [expense,expense<=budget] l,r = 1,n ans = 0 exp = 0 while(l<=r): mid = (l+r)//2 price,status = check(mid...
Title: Sagheer and Nubian Market Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: On his trip to Luxor and Aswan, Sagheer went to a Nubian market to buy some souvenirs for his friends and relatives. The market has some strange rules. It contains *n* different items numbered from 1 to *n*. T...
```python n,budget = map(int,input().split()) arr = list(map(int,input().split())) def check(x): temp = [arr[i]+(mid*(i+1)) for i in range(n)] temp.sort() expense = sum(temp[:mid]) return [expense,expense<=budget] l,r = 1,n ans = 0 exp = 0 while(l<=r): mid = (l+r)//2 price,status =...
3
490
A
Team Olympiad
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*: - *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at prog...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child.
In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams. Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to...
[ "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n", "4\n2 1 1 2\n" ]
[ "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2", "output": "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4" }, { "input": "4\n2 1 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n3 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output...
1,659,248,873
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
46
0
children_in_school = int(input()) skills = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) programming = [] maths = [] pe = [] for i in range(children_in_school): if skills[i] == 1: programming.append(i + 1) elif skills[i] == 2: maths.append(i + 1) else: pe.append(i + 1) number_of_teams = min(...
Title: Team Olympiad Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education)...
```python children_in_school = int(input()) skills = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) programming = [] maths = [] pe = [] for i in range(children_in_school): if skills[i] == 1: programming.append(i + 1) elif skills[i] == 2: maths.append(i + 1) else: pe.append(i + 1) number_of_te...
3
306
A
Candies
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarpus has got *n* candies and *m* friends (*n*<=≥<=*m*). He wants to make a New Year present with candies to each friend. Polycarpus is planning to present all candies and he wants to do this in the fairest (that is, most equal) manner. He wants to choose such *a**i*, where *a**i* is the number of candies in the *...
The single line of the input contains a pair of space-separated positive integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100;*n*<=≥<=*m*) — the number of candies and the number of Polycarpus's friends.
Print the required sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m*, where *a**i* is the number of candies in the *i*-th friend's present. All numbers *a**i* must be positive integers, total up to *n*, the maximum one should differ from the minimum one by the smallest possible value.
[ "12 3\n", "15 4\n", "18 7\n" ]
[ "4 4 4 ", "3 4 4 4 ", "2 2 2 3 3 3 3 " ]
Print *a*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> in any order, separate the numbers by spaces.
500
[ { "input": "12 4", "output": "3 3 3 3 " }, { "input": "15 6", "output": "2 2 2 3 3 3 " }, { "input": "18 8", "output": "2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 " }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "2 " }, { "input": "100 1", "output": "100 ...
1,371,898,559
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
78
102,400
I=[int(i) for i in input().split()] conf, friend = I[0], I[1] answer=[] ans="" mod=conf%friend for i in range(friend): answer.append(int((conf-mod)/friend)) for i in range(mod): answer[i]+=1 for i in range(friend): ans+=str(answer[i])+" " print(ans[:-1])
Title: Candies Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus has got *n* candies and *m* friends (*n*<=≥<=*m*). He wants to make a New Year present with candies to each friend. Polycarpus is planning to present all candies and he wants to do this in the fairest (that is, most ...
```python I=[int(i) for i in input().split()] conf, friend = I[0], I[1] answer=[] ans="" mod=conf%friend for i in range(friend): answer.append(int((conf-mod)/friend)) for i in range(mod): answer[i]+=1 for i in range(friend): ans+=str(answer[i])+" " print(ans[:-1]) ```
3
977
A
Wrong Subtraction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero,...
The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly.
Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.
[ "512 4\n", "1000000000 9\n" ]
[ "50\n", "1\n" ]
The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$.
0
[ { "input": "512 4", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1000000000 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "131203 11", "output": "12" }, { "input": "999999999 50", "output": "9999" }, { "input": "999999999 49", "output": "99990" }, { "input": "131203 9", "outpu...
1,696,078,611
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
11
62
0
a,b = stuff = map(int,input().split(" ")) for i in range(b): if a % 10 == 0: a /= 10 else: a -= 1 print(int(a))
Title: Wrong Subtraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit ...
```python a,b = stuff = map(int,input().split(" ")) for i in range(b): if a % 10 == 0: a /= 10 else: a -= 1 print(int(a)) ```
3
621
A
Wet Shark and Odd and Even
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n" ]
[ "6", "3999999996" ]
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999.
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999", "output": "3999999996" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98", "output": "870" }, { "input": "15\...
1,620,353,112
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
87
140
14,950,400
# input n = int(input()) nums = [int(i) for i in input().split()[:n]] # code least_odd = None total = 0 for num in nums: num_mod = num % 2 if num_mod is 1: if least_odd is None: least_odd = num elif least_odd > num: least_odd = num total = total + num if total % 2 ...
Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, th...
```python # input n = int(input()) nums = [int(i) for i in input().split()[:n]] # code least_odd = None total = 0 for num in nums: num_mod = num % 2 if num_mod is 1: if least_odd is None: least_odd = num elif least_odd > num: least_odd = num total = total + num if ...
3
844
A
Diversity
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Calculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string *s*, so that it contains at least *k* different letters, or print that it is impossible. String *s* consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it is allowed to change characters only to lowercase Latin letters too.
First line of input contains string *s*, consisting only of lowercase Latin letters (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, |*s*| denotes the length of *s*). Second line of input contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26).
Print single line with a minimum number of necessary changes, or the word «impossible» (without quotes) if it is impossible.
[ "yandex\n6\n", "yahoo\n5\n", "google\n7\n" ]
[ "0\n", "1\n", "impossible\n" ]
In the first test case string contains 6 different letters, so we don't need to change anything. In the second test case string contains 4 different letters: {'*a*', '*h*', '*o*', '*y*'}. To get 5 different letters it is necessary to change one occurrence of '*o*' to some letter, which doesn't occur in the string, for...
500
[ { "input": "yandex\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "yahoo\n5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "google\n7", "output": "impossible" }, { "input": "a\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "z\n2", "output": "impossible" }, { "input": "fwgfrwgkuwghfiruhewgirueguhe...
1,646,159,552
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
41
62
0
x = input() s = len(set(list(x))) n = int(input()) if len(x)<n: print ('impossible') else : if s>=n: print(0) else: print(n-s)
Title: Diversity Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Calculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string *s*, so that it contains at least *k* different letters, or print that it is impossible. String *s* consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it...
```python x = input() s = len(set(list(x))) n = int(input()) if len(x)<n: print ('impossible') else : if s>=n: print(0) else: print(n-s) ```
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Valery is very interested in magic. Magic attracts him so much that he sees it everywhere. He explains any strange and weird phenomenon through intervention of supernatural forces. But who would have thought that even in a regular array of numbers Valera manages to see something beautiful and magical. Valera absolutel...
The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains an array of original integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Print on the single line the answer to the problem: the amount of subarrays, which are magical. Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit numbers in C++. It is recommended to use cin, cout streams (you can also use the %I64d specificator).
[ "4\n2 1 1 4\n", "5\n-2 -2 -2 0 1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "8\n" ]
Notes to sample tests: Magical subarrays are shown with pairs of indices [a;b] of the beginning and the end. In the first sample: [1;1], [2;2], [3;3], [4;4], [2;3]. In the second sample: [1;1], [2;2], [3;3], [4;4], [5;5], [1;2], [2;3], [1;3].
0
[ { "input": "4\n2 1 1 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5\n-2 -2 -2 0 1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n5 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n5 5 4 5 5", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 0 0 0 0 3 3", "output...
1,682,616,594
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
50
372
11,161,600
n = (int)(input()) a = (list)(map(int , input().split())) ans = 0 cnt = 1 for i in range(1 , n) : if a[i] == a[i-1] : cnt += 1 else : ans += cnt * (cnt + 1) // 2 cnt = 1 ans += cnt * (cnt + 1) // 2 print(ans)
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valery is very interested in magic. Magic attracts him so much that he sees it everywhere. He explains any strange and weird phenomenon through intervention of supernatural forces. But who would have thought that even in a regular...
```python n = (int)(input()) a = (list)(map(int , input().split())) ans = 0 cnt = 1 for i in range(1 , n) : if a[i] == a[i-1] : cnt += 1 else : ans += cnt * (cnt + 1) // 2 cnt = 1 ans += cnt * (cnt + 1) // 2 print(ans) ```
3
637
B
Chat Order
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "*special", "binary search", "constructive algorithms", "data structures", "sortings" ]
null
null
Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10.
Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom.
[ "4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n", "8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n" ]
[ "ivan\nroman\nalex\n", "alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n" ]
In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows: 1. alex Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows: 1. ivan 1. alex Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows: 1. roman 1...
1,000
[ { "input": "4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan", "output": "ivan\nroman\nalex" }, { "input": "8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina", "output": "alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya" }, { "input": "1\nwdi", "output": "wdi" }, { "input": "2\nypg\nypg", "outpu...
1,666,875,223
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
95
1,731
28,876,800
n=int(input()) ar=[input() for i in range(n)] ar=ar[::-1] d={} for i in ar: if not i in d: d[i]=1 print(i)
Title: Chat Order Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The rela...
```python n=int(input()) ar=[input() for i in range(n)] ar=ar[::-1] d={} for i in ar: if not i in d: d[i]=1 print(i) ```
3
279
B
Books
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation", "two pointers" ]
null
null
When Valera has got some free time, he goes to the library to read some books. Today he's got *t* free minutes to read. That's why Valera took *n* books in the library and for each book he estimated the time he is going to need to read it. Let's number the books by integers from 1 to *n*. Valera needs *a**i* minutes to...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=109) — the number of books and the number of free minutes Valera's got. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=104), where number *a**i* shows the number of minutes that the boy n...
Print a single integer — the maximum number of books Valera can read.
[ "4 5\n3 1 2 1\n", "3 3\n2 2 3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "4 5\n3 1 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3\n5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 10\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 10\n6 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 10\n2 3 4 2 1 1", "output": "4...
1,695,112,780
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
38
186
13,824,000
#from submission id 29501657 cf n, t = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) i, j, s = 0, 0, 0 for j in range(len(a)): s += a[j] if s > t: s -= a[i] i += 1 print(j - i + 1)
Title: Books Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: When Valera has got some free time, he goes to the library to read some books. Today he's got *t* free minutes to read. That's why Valera took *n* books in the library and for each book he estimated the time he is going to need t...
```python #from submission id 29501657 cf n, t = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) i, j, s = 0, 0, 0 for j in range(len(a)): s += a[j] if s > t: s -= a[i] i += 1 print(j - i + 1) ```
3
839
A
Arya and Bran
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Bran and his older sister Arya are from the same house. Bran like candies so much, so Arya is going to give him some Candies. At first, Arya and Bran have 0 Candies. There are *n* days, at the *i*-th day, Arya finds *a**i* candies in a box, that is given by the Many-Faced God. Every day she can give Bran at most 8 of ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
If it is impossible for Arya to give Bran *k* candies within *n* days, print -1. Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day.
[ "2 3\n1 2\n", "3 17\n10 10 10\n", "1 9\n10\n" ]
[ "2", "3", "-1" ]
In the first sample, Arya can give Bran 3 candies in 2 days. In the second sample, Arya can give Bran 17 candies in 3 days, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day. In the third sample, Arya can't give Bran 9 candies, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day and she must give him the candies with...
500
[ { "input": "2 3\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 17\n10 10 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 9\n10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10 70\n6 5 2 3 3 2 1 4 3 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "20 140\n40 4 81 40 10 54 34 50 84 60 16 1 90 78 38 93 99 60 81 99",...
1,577,818,458
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
60
140
0
n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) ans,res=0,0 for i in range(n): if a[i]>8: if i==n-1: a[n-1]+=a[i]-8 else: a[i+1]+=a[i]-8 a[i]=8 ans+=a[i] res+=1 #print(ans) if ans>=k: print(res) exit() prin...
Title: Arya and Bran Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bran and his older sister Arya are from the same house. Bran like candies so much, so Arya is going to give him some Candies. At first, Arya and Bran have 0 Candies. There are *n* days, at the *i*-th day, Arya finds *a**...
```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) ans,res=0,0 for i in range(n): if a[i]>8: if i==n-1: a[n-1]+=a[i]-8 else: a[i+1]+=a[i]-8 a[i]=8 ans+=a[i] res+=1 #print(ans) if ans>=k: print(res) ex...
3
805
A
Fake NP
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path. You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times...
The first line contains two integers *l* and *r* (2<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109).
Print single integer, the integer that appears maximum number of times in the divisors. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
[ "19 29\n", "3 6\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n" ]
Definition of a divisor: [https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/divisor-of-an-integer-.html) The first example: from 19 to 29 these numbers are divisible by 2: {20, 22, 24, 26, 28}. The second example: from 3 to 6 these numbers are divisible by 3: {...
500
[ { "input": "19 29", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "39 91", "output": "2" }, { "input": "76 134", "output": "2" }, { "input": "93 95", "output": "2" }, { "input": "17 35", "output": "2" }, { "input": "94 95",...
1,638,985,544
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
93
124
512,000
a, b = list(map(int, input().split())) if abs(a - b) > 1 or a % 2 == 0: print(2) else: print(a)
Title: Fake NP Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path. You are given *l* and *r*. For all integers from *l* to *r*, inclusive, we wrote down all of the...
```python a, b = list(map(int, input().split())) if abs(a - b) > 1 or a % 2 == 0: print(2) else: print(a) ```
3
992
B
Nastya Studies Informatics
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Today on Informatics class Nastya learned about GCD and LCM (see links below). Nastya is very intelligent, so she solved all the tasks momentarily and now suggests you to solve one of them as well. We define a pair of integers (*a*,<=*b*) good, if *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*)<==<=*x* and *LCM*(*a*,<=*b*)<==<=*y*, where *GCD*(*a*,...
The only line contains four integers *l*,<=*r*,<=*x*,<=*y* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=109).
In the only line print the only integer — the answer for the problem.
[ "1 2 1 2\n", "1 12 1 12\n", "50 100 3 30\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example there are two suitable good pairs of integers (*a*, *b*): (1, 2) and (2, 1). In the second example there are four suitable good pairs of integers (*a*, *b*): (1, 12), (12, 1), (3, 4) and (4, 3). In the third example there are good pairs of integers, for example, (3, 30), but none of them fits the...
1,000
[ { "input": "1 2 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 12 1 12", "output": "4" }, { "input": "50 100 3 30", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1000000000 1 1000000000", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1000000000 158260522 200224287", "output": "0" }, { "input...
1,569,652,152
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
108
124
0
import math l,r,x,y=map(int,input().split()) def gc(a,b): if(a==0): return b elif(b==0): return a elif(a==b): return b else: return gc(b%a,a) if(y%x!=0): print(0) else: n=y/x ans=0 for i in range(1,int(math.sqrt(n))+1): if(n%i==0):...
Title: Nastya Studies Informatics Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today on Informatics class Nastya learned about GCD and LCM (see links below). Nastya is very intelligent, so she solved all the tasks momentarily and now suggests you to solve one of them as well. We define...
```python import math l,r,x,y=map(int,input().split()) def gc(a,b): if(a==0): return b elif(b==0): return a elif(a==b): return b else: return gc(b%a,a) if(y%x!=0): print(0) else: n=y/x ans=0 for i in range(1,int(math.sqrt(n))+1): i...
3