contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 40
values | name stringlengths 2 54 | type stringclasses 2
values | rating int64 0 3.4k | tags listlengths 0 7 | title stringclasses 393
values | time-limit stringclasses 7
values | memory-limit stringclasses 6
values | problem-description stringlengths 0 2.97k | input-specification stringlengths 4 1.87k | output-specification stringlengths 4 1.12k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 3.5k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3
values | verdict stringclasses 1
value | testset stringclasses 9
values | passedTestCount int64 1 402 | timeConsumedMillis int64 15 8.06k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 514M | code stringlengths 11 61.4k | prompt stringlengths 297 7.35k | response stringlengths 25 61.4k | score float64 2.82 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
714 | A | Meeting of Old Friends | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya.
Filya works a lot and he plans to ... | The only line of the input contains integers *l*1, *r*1, *l*2, *r*2 and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*1,<=*r*1,<=*l*2,<=*r*2,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *l*1<=≤<=*r*1, *l*2<=≤<=*r*2), providing the segments of time for Sonya and Filya and the moment of time when Sonya prinks. | Print one integer — the number of minutes Sonya and Filya will be able to spend together. | [
"1 10 9 20 1\n",
"1 100 50 200 75\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"50\n"
] | In the first sample, they will be together during minutes 9 and 10.
In the second sample, they will be together from minute 50 to minute 74 and from minute 76 to minute 100. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 10 9 20 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 100 50 200 75",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "6 6 5 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "5 100 8 8 8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input":... | 1,626,892,011 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 96 | 62 | 6,758,400 | l1,r1,l2,r2,k=map(int,input().split())
x,y=max(l1,l2),min(r1,r2)
m=y-x+1
if x<=k<=y:
m-=1
print(max(m,0)) | Title: Meeting of Old Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusi... | ```python
l1,r1,l2,r2,k=map(int,input().split())
x,y=max(l1,l2),min(r1,r2)
m=y-x+1
if x<=k<=y:
m-=1
print(max(m,0))
``` | 3 | |
664 | A | Complicated GCD | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm.
Formally, find the biggest in... | The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10100). | Output one integer — greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive. | [
"1 2\n",
"61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576",
"output": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576"
},
{
"input": "1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100000... | 1,597,056,396 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 28 | 124 | 6,758,400 | import math
x, y=map(int, input().split())
if x==y:
print(x)
else:
print("1")
| Title: Complicated GCD
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find gre... | ```python
import math
x, y=map(int, input().split())
if x==y:
print(x)
else:
print("1")
``` | 3 | |
765 | D | Artsem and Saunders | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"dsu",
"math"
] | null | null | Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem.
Let [*n*] denote the set {1,<=...,<=*n*}. We will also write *f*:<=[*x*]<=→<=[*y*] when a function *f* is defined in integer points 1, ..., *x*, and all its values are integers from 1 to *y*.
Now then, you are ... | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — values *f*(1),<=...,<=*f*(*n*) (1<=≤<=*f*(*i*)<=≤<=*n*). | If there is no answer, print one integer -1.
Otherwise, on the first line print the number *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106). On the second line print *n* numbers *g*(1),<=...,<=*g*(*n*). On the third line print *m* numbers *h*(1),<=...,<=*h*(*m*).
If there are several correct answers, you may output any of them. It is guarant... | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"3\n2 2 2\n",
"2\n2 1\n"
] | [
"3\n1 2 3\n1 2 3\n",
"1\n1 1 1\n2\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 2,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3\n1 2 3\n1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 2",
"output": "1\n1 1 1\n2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1\n1\n1"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"ou... | 1,629,214,078 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 248 | 29,593,600 | from collections import defaultdict
def solve(n, f):
d = defaultdict(set)
for i,fi in enumerate(f, 1):
d[fi].add(i)
m = len(d)
g = [0]*n
h = [0]*m
for i,(fi,ys) in enumerate(d.items()):
if fi not in ys:
return -1, [], []
h[i] = fi
for j in ys:
... | Title: Artsem and Saunders
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem.
Let [*n*] denote the set {1,<=...,<=*n*}. We will also write *f*:<=[*x*]<=→<=[*y*] when a function *f* is ... | ```python
from collections import defaultdict
def solve(n, f):
d = defaultdict(set)
for i,fi in enumerate(f, 1):
d[fi].add(i)
m = len(d)
g = [0]*n
h = [0]*m
for i,(fi,ys) in enumerate(d.items()):
if fi not in ys:
return -1, [], []
h[i] = fi
for j in y... | 3 | |
554 | A | Kyoya and Photobooks | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"math",
"strings"
] | null | null | Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos being duplicated). A photo booklet can be described as a string of lowercase letters, consisting of the pho... | The first line of input will be a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=20). String *s* consists only of lowercase English letters. | Output a single integer equal to the number of distinct photobooks Kyoya Ootori can make. | [
"a\n",
"hi\n"
] | [
"51\n",
"76\n"
] | In the first case, we can make 'ab','ac',...,'az','ba','ca',...,'za', and 'aa', producing a total of 51 distinct photo booklets. | 250 | [
{
"input": "a",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "hi",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "y",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "kgan",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "zoabkyuvus",
"output": "276"
},
{
"input": "spyemhyznjieyhhbk",
"output": "451"
},
{
"i... | 1,440,678,779 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 62 | 0 | s = input()
print((len(s) + 1) * 25 + 1) | Title: Kyoya and Photobooks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos b... | ```python
s = input()
print((len(s) + 1) * 25 + 1)
``` | 3 | |
569 | A | Music | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.
Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite ... | The single line contains three integers *T*,<=*S*,<=*q* (2<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=104, 1<=≤<=*S*<=<<=*T*<=≤<=105). | Print a single integer — the number of times the song will be restarted. | [
"5 2 2\n",
"5 4 7\n",
"6 2 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first test, the song is played twice faster than it is downloaded, which means that during four first seconds Lesha reaches the moment that has not been downloaded, and starts the song again. After another two seconds, the song is downloaded completely, and thus, Lesha starts the song twice.
In the second test,... | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 4 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12... | 1,439,293,893 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 62 | 0 | t,s,q = input().split()
t=int(t)
s=int(s)
q=int(q)
r=s
m=1
while(r<t):
r=r*q
if(r<t):
m+=1
print(m)
| Title: Music
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.
Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the... | ```python
t,s,q = input().split()
t=int(t)
s=int(s)
q=int(q)
r=s
m=1
while(r<t):
r=r*q
if(r<t):
m+=1
print(m)
``` | 3 | |
596 | A | Wilbur and Swimming Pool | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"geometry",
"implementation"
] | null | null | After making bad dives into swimming pools, Wilbur wants to build a swimming pool in the shape of a rectangle in his backyard. He has set up coordinate axes, and he wants the sides of the rectangle to be parallel to them. Of course, the area of the rectangle must be positive. Wilbur had all four vertices of the planned... | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4) — the number of vertices that were not erased by Wilbur's friend.
Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) —the coordinates of the *i*-th vertex that remains. Vertices are... | Print the area of the initial rectangle if it could be uniquely determined by the points remaining. Otherwise, print <=-<=1. | [
"2\n0 0\n1 1\n",
"1\n1 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first sample, two opposite corners of the initial rectangle are given, and that gives enough information to say that the rectangle is actually a unit square.
In the second sample there is only one vertex left and this is definitely not enough to uniquely define the area. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n0 0\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n-188 17",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n71 -740",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n-56 -858\n-56 -174\n778 -858\n778 -174",
"output": "570456"
},
{
"inp... | 1,447,605,946 | 646 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 121 | 62 | 0 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
def f(a, b):
return abs((a[0] - b[0]) * (a[1] - b[1]))
n = int(input())
x = [list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n)]
y = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1, n):
if not y:
y = f(x[i], x[j])
print(y or -1)
| Title: Wilbur and Swimming Pool
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After making bad dives into swimming pools, Wilbur wants to build a swimming pool in the shape of a rectangle in his backyard. He has set up coordinate axes, and he wants the sides of the rectangle to be parall... | ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
def f(a, b):
return abs((a[0] - b[0]) * (a[1] - b[1]))
n = int(input())
x = [list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n)]
y = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1, n):
if not y:
y = f(x[i], x[j])
print(y or -1)
``` | 3 | |
496 | B | Secret Combination | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | You got a box with a combination lock. The lock has a display showing *n* digits. There are two buttons on the box, each button changes digits on the display. You have quickly discovered that the first button adds 1 to all the digits (all digits 9 become digits 0), and the second button shifts all the digits on the dis... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits on the display.
The second line contains *n* digits — the initial state of the display. | Print a single line containing *n* digits — the desired state of the display containing the smallest possible number. | [
"3\n579\n",
"4\n2014\n"
] | [
"024\n",
"0142\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n579",
"output": "024"
},
{
"input": "4\n2014",
"output": "0142"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n039",
"output": "014"
},
{
"input": "4\n4444",
"output": "0000"
},
{
"input": "5\n46802",
"output": "02468"
},
... | 1,580,484,567 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 28 | 296 | 6,041,600 | from collections import *
def flip(x, mi):
return str((x + mi) % 10)
def solve():
ans = ''.join(s)
for i in range(n):
mi = (10 - int(s[1])) % 10
for j in range(n):
s[j] = flip(int(s[j]), mi)
# print(''.join(s))
s.rotate(-1)
ans = min(ans... | Title: Secret Combination
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You got a box with a combination lock. The lock has a display showing *n* digits. There are two buttons on the box, each button changes digits on the display. You have quickly discovered that the first button adds 1 ... | ```python
from collections import *
def flip(x, mi):
return str((x + mi) % 10)
def solve():
ans = ''.join(s)
for i in range(n):
mi = (10 - int(s[1])) % 10
for j in range(n):
s[j] = flip(int(s[j]), mi)
# print(''.join(s))
s.rotate(-1)
ans... | 3 | |
203 | A | Two Problems | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A boy Valera registered on site Codeforces as Valera, and wrote his first Codeforces Round #300. He boasted to a friend Arkady about winning as much as *x* points for his first contest. But Arkady did not believe his friend's words and decided to check whether Valera could have shown such a result.
He knows that the c... | The single line of the input contains six integers *x*,<=*t*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*d**a*,<=*d**b* (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=600; 1<=≤<=*t*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*d**a*,<=*d**b*<=≤<=300) — Valera's result, the contest's duration, the initial cost of the first problem, the initial cost of the second problem, the number of points that the first an... | If Valera could have earned exactly *x* points at a contest, print "YES", otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"30 5 20 20 3 5\n",
"10 4 100 5 5 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample Valera could have acted like this: he could have submitted the first problem at minute 0 and the second problem — at minute 2. Then the first problem brings him 20 points and the second problem brings him 10 points, that in total gives the required 30 points. | 500 | [
{
"input": "30 5 20 20 3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 4 100 5 5 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 7 30 50 3 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "50 10 30 20 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "40 1 40 5 11 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3... | 1,455,928,244 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 51 | 124 | 0 | def main():
x, t, a, b, da, db = map(int, input().split())
db *= -1
tdb = t * db
s = {z for y in range(a + b, a + b - da * t, -da) for z in range(y, y + tdb, db)}
s.update(range(a, a - da * t, -da))
s.update(range(b, b + tdb, db))
s.add(0)
print(("NO", "YES")[x in s])
if __name__ == '__... | Title: Two Problems
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A boy Valera registered on site Codeforces as Valera, and wrote his first Codeforces Round #300. He boasted to a friend Arkady about winning as much as *x* points for his first contest. But Arkady did not believe his frien... | ```python
def main():
x, t, a, b, da, db = map(int, input().split())
db *= -1
tdb = t * db
s = {z for y in range(a + b, a + b - da * t, -da) for z in range(y, y + tdb, db)}
s.update(range(a, a - da * t, -da))
s.update(range(b, b + tdb, db))
s.add(0)
print(("NO", "YES")[x in s])
if __nam... | 3 | |
358 | A | Dima and Continuous Line | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of *n* distinct points on the abscissa axis and asked to consecutively connect th... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The second line contains *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=106) — the *i*-th point has coordinates (*x**i*,<=0). The points are not necessarily sorted by their *x* coordinate. | In the single line print "yes" (without the quotes), if the line has self-intersections. Otherwise, print "no" (without the quotes). | [
"4\n0 10 5 15\n",
"4\n0 15 5 10\n"
] | [
"yes\n",
"no\n"
] | The first test from the statement is on the picture to the left, the second test is on the picture to the right. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n0 10 5 15",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 15 5 10",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1000 2000 3000 1500",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n-724093 710736 -383722 -359011 439613",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "50\n384672 661179 -775591 -989... | 1,571,684,280 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 389 | 409,600 | import sys
import itertools
import math
import collections
from collections import Counter
#########################
# imgur.com/Pkt7iIf.png #
#########################
def sieve(n):
prime = [True for i in range(n + 1)]
p = 2
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
fo... | Title: Dima and Continuous Line
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher g... | ```python
import sys
import itertools
import math
import collections
from collections import Counter
#########################
# imgur.com/Pkt7iIf.png #
#########################
def sieve(n):
prime = [True for i in range(n + 1)]
p = 2
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
... | 3 | |
884 | C | Bertown Subway | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dfs and similar",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | The construction of subway in Bertown is almost finished! The President of Berland will visit this city soon to look at the new subway himself.
There are *n* stations in the subway. It was built according to the Bertown Transport Law:
1. For each station *i* there exists exactly one train that goes from this station... | The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of stations.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *p*1, *p*2, ..., *p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the current structure of the subway. All these numbers are distinct. | Print one number — the maximum possible value of convenience. | [
"3\n2 1 3\n",
"5\n1 5 4 3 2\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"17\n"
] | In the first example the mayor can change *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> to 3 and *p*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> to 1, so there will be 9 pairs: (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3).
In the second example the mayor can change *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> to 4 and *p*<... | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n2 1 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 5 4 3 2",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100\n98 52 63 2 18 96 31 58 84 40 41 45 66 ... | 1,509,224,897 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 27 | 171 | 7,372,800 | # http://codeforces.com/contest/884/problem/C
# unsolved
from functools import lru_cache
n = int(input())
p = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = []
score = 0
jeden = 0
dwa = 0
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def wzor(s):
return s * s
for i in range(n):
if p[i] != 0:
start = i
... | Title: Bertown Subway
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The construction of subway in Bertown is almost finished! The President of Berland will visit this city soon to look at the new subway himself.
There are *n* stations in the subway. It was built according to the Bertown... | ```python
# http://codeforces.com/contest/884/problem/C
# unsolved
from functools import lru_cache
n = int(input())
p = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = []
score = 0
jeden = 0
dwa = 0
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def wzor(s):
return s * s
for i in range(n):
if p[i] != 0:
star... | 3 | |
267 | A | Subtractions | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one operation transforms pair (4,17) to pair (4,13), it transforms (5,5) to (0,5).
You've got some num... | The first line contains the number of pairs *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000). Then follow *n* lines, each line contains a pair of positive integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*a**i*,<=<=*b**i*<=<=≤<=<=109). | Print the sought number of operations for each pair on a single line. | [
"2\n4 17\n7 987654321\n"
] | [
"8\n141093479\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n4 17\n7 987654321",
"output": "8\n141093479"
},
{
"input": "10\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321",
"output": "141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479... | 1,650,784,819 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 124 | 8,908,800 |
n = int(input())
def solve(firstNum, secondNum):
if not firstNum or not secondNum:
return 0
maxNum, minNum = max(firstNum, secondNum), min(firstNum, secondNum)
remainder = maxNum % minNum
ops = (maxNum - remainder) // minNum
return ops + solve(minNum, remainder)
array =... | Title: Subtractions
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one o... | ```python
n = int(input())
def solve(firstNum, secondNum):
if not firstNum or not secondNum:
return 0
maxNum, minNum = max(firstNum, secondNum), min(firstNum, secondNum)
remainder = maxNum % minNum
ops = (maxNum - remainder) // minNum
return ops + solve(minNum, remainder)
... | 3 | |
265 | A | Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition) | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively.
Ini... | The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence. | Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line. | [
"RGB\nRRR\n",
"RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n",
"BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"15\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "RGB\nRRR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR",
"output": "1"
},
... | 1,674,218,600 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 19 | 92 | 0 | s = input()
t = input()
position = 1
index = 0
for i in range(len(t)):
if s[index] == t[i]:
position += 1
index += 1
else:
continue
print(position) | Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th st... | ```python
s = input()
t = input()
position = 1
index = 0
for i in range(len(t)):
if s[index] == t[i]:
position += 1
index += 1
else:
continue
print(position)
``` | 3 | |
950 | A | Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.
The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and ... | The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training. | Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players. | [
"1 4 2\n",
"5 5 5\n",
"0 2 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"14\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team.
In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five l... | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 4 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30 70 34",
"output": "128"
},
{
"input": "89 32 24",
"output": "112"
},
{
"input": "89 44 77",
"output": "210"
},
{
... | 1,521,148,454 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 79 | 93 | 7,065,600 | a = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = min(a[0], a[1])
r = max(a[0], a[1])
k = a[2]+t-r
n = k>0
m = (t + min((r-t), a[2])+n*k//2)*2
print(m) | Title: Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.... | ```python
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = min(a[0], a[1])
r = max(a[0], a[1])
k = a[2]+t-r
n = k>0
m = (t + min((r-t), a[2])+n*k//2)*2
print(m)
``` | 3 | |
119 | A | Epic Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take... | The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile. | If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes). | [
"3 5 9\n",
"1 1 100\n"
] | [
"0",
"1"
] | The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "23 12 16",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "95 26 29",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "73 32 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,627,200,119 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 186 | 20,172,800 | import math
a,b,n = map(int,input().split())
count = 1
while n >= 0:
if count % 2 != 0:
d = math.gcd(a,n)
if n >= d:
n -= d
count += 1
else:
print(1)
break
if count % 2 == 0:
d = math.gcd(b,n)
if n >= d:
... | Title: Epic Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* sto... | ```python
import math
a,b,n = map(int,input().split())
count = 1
while n >= 0:
if count % 2 != 0:
d = math.gcd(a,n)
if n >= d:
n -= d
count += 1
else:
print(1)
break
if count % 2 == 0:
d = math.gcd(b,n)
if n >=... | 3 | |
884 | A | Book Reading | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can.
But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the number of days and the time required to read the book.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=86400) — the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day. | Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book.
It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*. | [
"2 2\n86400 86398\n",
"2 86400\n0 86400\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n86400 86398",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 86400\n0 86400",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 86400\n1 86399",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100 1000000\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0... | 1,626,103,664 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 16 | 77 | 6,758,400 | n,t = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
i = 0
while t>0:
t -= (86400-a[i])
i+=1
print(i)
| Title: Book Reading
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can.
But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of ... | ```python
n,t = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
i = 0
while t>0:
t -= (86400-a[i])
i+=1
print(i)
``` | 3 | |
224 | B | Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"bitmasks",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You've got an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Your task is to find a minimal by inclusion segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that among numbers *a**l*,<= *a**l*<=+<=1,<= ...,<= *a**r* there are exactly *k* distinct numbers.
Segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤... | The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* — elements of the array *a* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). | Print a space-separated pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] is the answer to the problem. If the sought segment does not exist, print "-1 -1" without the quotes. If there are multiple correct answers, print any of them. | [
"4 2\n1 2 2 3\n",
"8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5\n",
"7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7\n"
] | [
"1 2\n",
"2 5\n",
"-1 -1\n"
] | In the first sample among numbers *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> there are exactly two distinct numbers.
In the second sample segment [2, 5] is a minimal by inclusion segment with three distinct numbers, but it is not minimal in length among such segments.
In the third sam... | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2 2 3",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 7 2 3 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n666",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"inp... | 1,645,013,944 | 1,081 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 310 | 12,595,200 | import sys
import math
from collections import deque,Counter
from sys import stdin
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
int1=lambda x: int(x)-1
stinput=lambda :stdin.readline()[:-1]
ii=lambda :int(stinput())
mi=lambda :map(int, stdin.readline().split())
li=lambda :list(mi())
mi1=lambda :map(int1, stdin.readline(... | Title: Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Your task is to find a minimal by inclusion segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that among numbers *a**l*,<= *a**l*<=+<=1,<= ...,<... | ```python
import sys
import math
from collections import deque,Counter
from sys import stdin
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
int1=lambda x: int(x)-1
stinput=lambda :stdin.readline()[:-1]
ii=lambda :int(stinput())
mi=lambda :map(int, stdin.readline().split())
li=lambda :list(mi())
mi1=lambda :map(int1, stdin... | 3 | |
804 | A | Find Amir | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.
There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools *i* an... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of schools. | Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools. | [
"2\n",
"10\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c67d72010e0498bfd065a6a38fdeaec90358507b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "43670",
"output": "21834"
},
{
"input": "4217",
"output": "2108"
},
{
"input": "17879",
"output": "8939"
},
{
"input": "31809",
"output": "15904"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,596,463,792 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 140 | 20,172,800 | I =lambda:int(input())
M =lambda:map(int,input().split())
LI=lambda:list(map(int,input().split()))
n=I()
print(((n+1)//2)-1) | Title: Find Amir
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.
There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel b... | ```python
I =lambda:int(input())
M =lambda:map(int,input().split())
LI=lambda:list(map(int,input().split()))
n=I()
print(((n+1)//2)-1)
``` | 3 | |
435 | B | Pasha Maximizes | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Pasha has a positive integer *a* without leading zeroes. Today he decided that the number is too small and he should make it larger. Unfortunately, the only operation Pasha can do is to swap two adjacent decimal digits of the integer.
Help Pasha count the maximum number he can get if he has the time to make at most *k... | The single line contains two integers *a* and *k* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018; 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100). | Print the maximum number that Pasha can get if he makes at most *k* swaps. | [
"1990 1\n",
"300 0\n",
"1034 2\n",
"9090000078001234 6\n"
] | [
"9190\n",
"300\n",
"3104\n",
"9907000008001234\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1990 1",
"output": "9190"
},
{
"input": "300 0",
"output": "300"
},
{
"input": "1034 2",
"output": "3104"
},
{
"input": "9090000078001234 6",
"output": "9907000008001234"
},
{
"input": "1234 3",
"output": "4123"
},
{
"input": "5 100",
"... | 1,685,421,526 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 77 | 0 | import sys
from collections import defaultdict
def perform_swaps(j, i, values):
for x in range(j, i , -1):
values[x], values[x - 1] = values[x - 1], values[x]
def main() -> None:
read = sys.stdin.readline
values, k = read().split()
k: int = int(k)
values: list[int] = [int(c) for... | Title: Pasha Maximizes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pasha has a positive integer *a* without leading zeroes. Today he decided that the number is too small and he should make it larger. Unfortunately, the only operation Pasha can do is to swap two adjacent decimal digits ... | ```python
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
def perform_swaps(j, i, values):
for x in range(j, i , -1):
values[x], values[x - 1] = values[x - 1], values[x]
def main() -> None:
read = sys.stdin.readline
values, k = read().split()
k: int = int(k)
values: list[int] = [... | 3 | |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, ... | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 1,606,148,569 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 155 | 0 | s = input()
try:
s = s[s.index('h'):len(s)-s[::-1].index('o')]
except ValueError:
print("NO")
exit(0)
try:
if s[s.index("e"):].count('l') >= 2:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
except ValueError:
print("NO")
| Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letter... | ```python
s = input()
try:
s = s[s.index('h'):len(s)-s[::-1].index('o')]
except ValueError:
print("NO")
exit(0)
try:
if s[s.index("e"):].count('l') >= 2:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
except ValueError:
print("NO")
``` | 3.9225 |
475 | B | Strongly Connected City | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Imagine a city with *n* horizontal streets crossing *m* vertical streets, forming an (*n*<=-<=1)<=×<=(*m*<=-<=1) grid. In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one way. This means in each horizontal street, the traffic moves only from west to east or only from east to wes... | The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=20), denoting the number of horizontal streets and the number of vertical streets.
The second line contains a string of length *n*, made of characters '<' and '>', denoting direction of each horizontal street. If the *i*-th character... | If the given pattern meets the mayor's criteria, print a single line containing "YES", otherwise print a single line containing "NO". | [
"3 3\n><>\nv^v\n",
"4 6\n<><>\nv^v^v^\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | The figure above shows street directions in the second sample test case. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n><>\nv^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n<><>\nv^v^v^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n<>\nv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n>>\n^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n>><\n^^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n>>... | 1,412,516,250 | 2,250 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 62 | 0 | #!/usr/bin/python3
n, m = input().split()
n = int(n)
m = int(m)
if n == m == 1:
print("YES")
else:
x, y = input(), input()
x = (1 if x[0] == '<' else 0, 1 if x[-1] == '>' else 0)
y = (1 if y[0] == 'v' else 0, 1 if y[-1] == '^' else 0)
if (sum(x) + sum(y)) % 4 == 0:
print("YES")
else:
... | Title: Strongly Connected City
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Imagine a city with *n* horizontal streets crossing *m* vertical streets, forming an (*n*<=-<=1)<=×<=(*m*<=-<=1) grid. In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one... | ```python
#!/usr/bin/python3
n, m = input().split()
n = int(n)
m = int(m)
if n == m == 1:
print("YES")
else:
x, y = input(), input()
x = (1 if x[0] == '<' else 0, 1 if x[-1] == '>' else 0)
y = (1 if y[0] == 'v' else 0, 1 if y[-1] == '^' else 0)
if (sum(x) + sum(y)) % 4 == 0:
print("YES")
... | 3 | |
816 | B | Karen and Coffee | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null | To stay woke and attentive during classes, Karen needs some coffee!
Karen, a coffee aficionado, wants to know the optimal temperature for brewing the perfect cup of coffee. Indeed, she has spent some time reading several recipe books, including the universally acclaimed "The Art of the Covfefe".
She knows *n* coffee ... | The first line of input contains three integers, *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000), and *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=200000), the number of recipes, the minimum number of recipes a certain temperature must be recommended by to be admissible, and the number of questions Karen has, respectively.
The next *n* lines describe ... | For each question, output a single integer on a line by itself, the number of admissible integer temperatures between *a* and *b* degrees, inclusive. | [
"3 2 4\n91 94\n92 97\n97 99\n92 94\n93 97\n95 96\n90 100\n",
"2 1 1\n1 1\n200000 200000\n90 100\n"
] | [
"3\n3\n0\n4\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first test case, Karen knows 3 recipes.
1. The first one recommends brewing the coffee between 91 and 94 degrees, inclusive. 1. The second one recommends brewing the coffee between 92 and 97 degrees, inclusive. 1. The third one recommends brewing the coffee between 97 and 99 degrees, inclusive.
A temperatur... | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2 4\n91 94\n92 97\n97 99\n92 94\n93 97\n95 96\n90 100",
"output": "3\n3\n0\n4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n1 1\n200000 200000\n90 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n200000 200000\n200000 200000",
"output": "1"
... | 1,686,769,956 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 1,840 | 8,089,600 | n, k, q = map(int, input().split())
# initialize temperature difference list
temperature_diffs = [0] * 200005
# loop through ranges and add temperature differences
for i in range(n):
range_start, range_end = map(int, input().split())
temperature_diffs[range_start] += 1
temperature_diffs[range_end... | Title: Karen and Coffee
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
To stay woke and attentive during classes, Karen needs some coffee!
Karen, a coffee aficionado, wants to know the optimal temperature for brewing the perfect cup of coffee. Indeed, she has spent some time reading seve... | ```python
n, k, q = map(int, input().split())
# initialize temperature difference list
temperature_diffs = [0] * 200005
# loop through ranges and add temperature differences
for i in range(n):
range_start, range_end = map(int, input().split())
temperature_diffs[range_start] += 1
temperature_diffs... | 3 | |
888 | B | Buggy Robot | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L — mo... | The first line contains one number *n* — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R. | Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell. | [
"4\nLDUR\n",
"5\nRRRUU\n",
"6\nLLRRRR\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\nLDUR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\nRRRUU",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\nLLRRRR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "88\nLLUUULRDRRURDDLURRLRDRLLRULRUUDDLLLLRRDDURDURRLDURRLDRRRUULDDLRRRDDRRLUULLURDURUDDDDDLDR",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "89\nLDL... | 1,546,249,275 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
s = input()
l,r,u,d = 0, 0, 0, 0
for x in s:
if x=='L': l+=1
if x=='R': r+=1
if x=='U': u+=1
if x=='D': d+=1
print(min(l,r)*2 + min(u,d)*2) | Title: Buggy Robot
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the ce... | ```python
n = int(input())
s = input()
l,r,u,d = 0, 0, 0, 0
for x in s:
if x=='L': l+=1
if x=='R': r+=1
if x=='U': u+=1
if x=='D': d+=1
print(min(l,r)*2 + min(u,d)*2)
``` | 3 | |
962 | A | Equator | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for $n$ days, all days are numbered from $1$ to $n$, beginning from the first.
On the $i$-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve $a_i$ problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on... | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 200\,000$) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests.
The second line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10\,000$), where $a_i$ equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the $i$-th day. | Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. | [
"4\n1 3 2 1\n",
"6\n2 2 2 2 2 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve $4$ out of $7$ scheduled problems on four days of the training.
In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (... | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 3 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 3",
"output": "3"
}... | 1,526,126,236 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 106 | 186 | 20,480,000 | input()
l = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
k = sum(l)
s = 0
i = 0
while s < k/2:
s+=l[i]
i+=1
print(i)
| Title: Equator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for $n$ days, all days are numbered from $1$ to $n$, beginning from the first.
On the $i$-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve... | ```python
input()
l = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
k = sum(l)
s = 0
i = 0
while s < k/2:
s+=l[i]
i+=1
print(i)
``` | 3 | |
487 | A | Fight the Monster | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A monster is attacking the Cyberland!
Master Yang, a braver, is going to beat the monster. Yang and the monster each have 3 attributes: hitpoints (*HP*), offensive power (*ATK*) and defensive power (*DEF*).
During the battle, every second the monster's HP decrease by *max*(0,<=*ATK**Y*<=-<=*DEF**M*), while Yang's HP ... | The first line contains three integers *HP**Y*,<=*ATK**Y*,<=*DEF**Y*, separated by a space, denoting the initial *HP*, *ATK* and *DEF* of Master Yang.
The second line contains three integers *HP**M*,<=*ATK**M*,<=*DEF**M*, separated by a space, denoting the *HP*, *ATK* and *DEF* of the monster.
The third line contains... | The only output line should contain an integer, denoting the minimum bitcoins Master Yang should spend in order to win. | [
"1 2 1\n1 100 1\n1 100 100\n",
"100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n"
] | [
"99\n",
"0\n"
] | For the first sample, prices for *ATK* and *DEF* are extremely high. Master Yang can buy 99 HP, then he can beat the monster with 1 HP left.
For the second sample, Master Yang is strong enough to beat the monster, so he doesn't need to buy anything. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2 1\n1 100 1\n1 100 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50 80 92\n41 51 56\n75 93 12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "76 63 14\n89 87 35\n20 15 56",
"output": "915"
},
{
"input": "12 59 66\n43 15... | 1,656,529,002 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 171 | 2,764,800 | from bisect import *
from collections import *
import sys
import io, os
import math
import random
from heapq import *
gcd = math.gcd
sqrt = math.sqrt
maxint=10**21
def ceil(a, b):
if(b==0):
return maxint
a = -a
k = a // b
k = -k
return k
# arr=list(map(int, input().split()))... | Title: Fight the Monster
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A monster is attacking the Cyberland!
Master Yang, a braver, is going to beat the monster. Yang and the monster each have 3 attributes: hitpoints (*HP*), offensive power (*ATK*) and defensive power (*DEF*).
During t... | ```python
from bisect import *
from collections import *
import sys
import io, os
import math
import random
from heapq import *
gcd = math.gcd
sqrt = math.sqrt
maxint=10**21
def ceil(a, b):
if(b==0):
return maxint
a = -a
k = a // b
k = -k
return k
# arr=list(map(int, input()... | 3 | |
231 | A | Team | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null | One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution.... | The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second numbe... | Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest. | [
"3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n",
"2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't ta... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 0 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
... | 1,699,424,022 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 186 | 2,252,800 | n = int(input())
cnt = 0
for i in range(n):
x = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
if sum(x) >= 2:
cnt+=1
print(cnt)
| Title: Team
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decid... | ```python
n = int(input())
cnt = 0
for i in range(n):
x = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
if sum(x) >= 2:
cnt+=1
print(cnt)
``` | 3 | |
669 | A | Little Artem and Presents | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Art... | The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number of stones Artem received on his birthday. | Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha. | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha.
In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times.
In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone.
In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and ... | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "101",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "102",
"output": "68"... | 1,553,901,187 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 26 | 109 | 0 | stones = int(input())
print(((stones*2)+1)//3)
# HaPpY NoWrUz 1398
# UBCF
# CodeForcesian
# ♥
# نشکن دلمو
| Title: Little Artem and Presents
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wan... | ```python
stones = int(input())
print(((stones*2)+1)//3)
# HaPpY NoWrUz 1398
# UBCF
# CodeForcesian
# ♥
# نشکن دلمو
``` | 3 | |
267 | A | Subtractions | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one operation transforms pair (4,17) to pair (4,13), it transforms (5,5) to (0,5).
You've got some num... | The first line contains the number of pairs *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000). Then follow *n* lines, each line contains a pair of positive integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*a**i*,<=<=*b**i*<=<=≤<=<=109). | Print the sought number of operations for each pair on a single line. | [
"2\n4 17\n7 987654321\n"
] | [
"8\n141093479\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n4 17\n7 987654321",
"output": "8\n141093479"
},
{
"input": "10\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321",
"output": "141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479... | 1,635,035,676 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 61 | 4,505,600 | from sys import stdin, stdout
def Subtractions(a, b):
result = 0
while a > 0 and b > 0:
if a > b:
result += a // b
a = a % b
elif b > a:
result += b // a
b = b % a
else:
result += 1
a = a - b
ret... | Title: Subtractions
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one o... | ```python
from sys import stdin, stdout
def Subtractions(a, b):
result = 0
while a > 0 and b > 0:
if a > b:
result += a // b
a = a % b
elif b > a:
result += b // a
b = b % a
else:
result += 1
a = a - ... | 3 | |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc.... | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 1,649,993,479 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 92 | 0 |
s=input();r=input()
txts = [x for x in str(s)]; txtr = [x for x in str(r)]
h=0
for i in range(len(txts)):
if txts[i] != txtr[-(i+1)]:
print("NO")
h+=1
break
if h==0:
print("YES")
| Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron... | ```python
s=input();r=input()
txts = [x for x in str(s)]; txtr = [x for x in str(r)]
h=0
for i in range(len(txts)):
if txts[i] != txtr[-(i+1)]:
print("NO")
h+=1
break
if h==0:
print("YES")
... | 3.977 |
61 | D | Eternal Victory | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"greedy",
"shortest paths",
"trees"
] | D. Eternal Victory | 2 | 256 | Valerian was captured by Shapur. The victory was such a great one that Shapur decided to carve a scene of Valerian's defeat on a mountain. So he had to find the best place to make his victory eternal!
He decided to visit all *n* cities of Persia to find the best available mountain, but after the recent war he was too ... | First line contains a single natural number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the amount of cities.
Next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain 3 integer numbers each *x**i*, *y**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=0<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=2<=×<=104). *x**i* and *y**i* are two ends of a road and *w**i* is the length of that road. | A single integer number, the minimal length of Shapur's travel.
Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d). | [
"3\n1 2 3\n2 3 4\n",
"3\n1 2 3\n1 3 3\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"9\n"
] | none | 2,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n2 3 4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n1 3 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 3 60\n4 3 63\n2 1 97\n3 1 14",
"output": "371"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 63\n3 1 78",
"output": "204"
},
{
"input": "13\n8 2 58\n2 1 49\n13 10 41\n11 9 67\n6... | 1,435,628,772 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 56 | 1,372 | 25,804,800 | g = [[] for _ in range(100005)]
sumx = 0
n = int(input())
for i in range(n-1):
x, y, w = map(int, input().split(' '))
g[x].append([y, w])
g[y].append([x, w])
sumx += 2*w
visited = [0] * 100005
dist = [10**18] * 100005
dist[1] = 0
def dfs(s):
visited[s] = 1
for i in g[s]:
... | Title: Eternal Victory
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Valerian was captured by Shapur. The victory was such a great one that Shapur decided to carve a scene of Valerian's defeat on a mountain. So he had to find the best place to make his victory eternal!
He decided to visit a... | ```python
g = [[] for _ in range(100005)]
sumx = 0
n = int(input())
for i in range(n-1):
x, y, w = map(int, input().split(' '))
g[x].append([y, w])
g[y].append([x, w])
sumx += 2*w
visited = [0] * 100005
dist = [10**18] * 100005
dist[1] = 0
def dfs(s):
visited[s] = 1
for i in g[s... | 3.608935 |
33 | A | What is for dinner? | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | A. What is for dinner? | 2 | 256 | In one little known, but very beautiful country called Waterland, lives a lovely shark Valerie. Like all the sharks, she has several rows of teeth, and feeds on crucians. One of Valerie's distinguishing features is that while eating one crucian she uses only one row of her teeth, the rest of the teeth are "relaxing".
... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106) — total amount of Valerie's teeth, amount of tooth rows and amount of crucians in Valerie's portion for dinner. Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers: *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*m*) — index of the row, where bel... | In the first line output the maximum amount of crucians that Valerie can consume for dinner. | [
"4 3 18\n2 3\n1 2\n3 6\n2 3\n",
"2 2 13\n1 13\n2 12\n"
] | [
"11\n",
"13\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3 18\n2 3\n1 2\n3 6\n2 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2 2 13\n1 13\n2 12",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "5 4 8\n4 6\n4 5\n1 3\n2 0\n3 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7 1 30\n1 8\n1 15\n1 5\n1 17\n1 9\n1 1... | 1,564,335,549 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 248 | 0 | n, m, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
lst = [1000000] * m
for j in range(n):
r, c = [int(y) for y in input().split()]
lst[r - 1] = min(lst[r - 1], c)
print(min(sum(lst), k))
| Title: What is for dinner?
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
In one little known, but very beautiful country called Waterland, lives a lovely shark Valerie. Like all the sharks, she has several rows of teeth, and feeds on crucians. One of Valerie's distinguishing features is that... | ```python
n, m, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
lst = [1000000] * m
for j in range(n):
r, c = [int(y) for y in input().split()]
lst[r - 1] = min(lst[r - 1], c)
print(min(sum(lst), k))
``` | 3.938 |
999 | A | Mishka and Contest | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses ... | The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill.
The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are... | Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve. | [
"8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n",
"5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n",
"5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"0\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$.
In the second example, M... | 0 | [
{
"input": "8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n3 1 2 1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 100\n12 34 55 43 21",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n44 47 36 83 76 94 86 69 31 2 22 77 37 51 10 19 25 78 53 25 1 29 48 95 35 53 22 72 49 86 60 38 13 91 89 1... | 1,639,727,660 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 46 | 0 | n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
n=0
c=0
for i in l:
if i<=m:
n+=1
else:
c=i
break
if c==0:
print(n)
else:
s=l.index(c)
for j in range(len(l)-1,s-1,-1):
if l[j]<=m:
n+=1
else:
print(n)
break
... | Title: Mishka and Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his... | ```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
n=0
c=0
for i in l:
if i<=m:
n+=1
else:
c=i
break
if c==0:
print(n)
else:
s=l.index(c)
for j in range(len(l)-1,s-1,-1):
if l[j]<=m:
n+=1
else:
print(n)
... | 3 | |
281 | A | Word Capitalization | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. | A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. | Output the given word after capitalization. | [
"ApPLe\n",
"konjac\n"
] | [
"ApPLe\n",
"Konjac\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ApPLe",
"output": "ApPLe"
},
{
"input": "konjac",
"output": "Konjac"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "Z"
},
{
"input": "ABACABA",
"output": "ABACABA"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,699,205,878 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 92 | 0 | n=input()
res = n[0].upper() + n[1:]
print(res) | Title: Word Capitalization
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged.
Input... | ```python
n=input()
res = n[0].upper() + n[1:]
print(res)
``` | 3 | |
228 | A | Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to th... | The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy. | [
"1 7 3 3\n",
"7 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 7 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697... | 1,698,000,256 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 92 | 0 | print(4-(len(set(input().split(" "))))) | Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has ... | ```python
print(4-(len(set(input().split(" ")))))
``` | 3 | |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain nu... | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the son... | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE... | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 1,682,516,648 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 216 | 0 | s = input()
s = s.replace("WUB", " ")
c = s.split()
for i in range(len(c)):
print(c[i], end = ' ')
| Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consist... | ```python
s = input()
s = s.replace("WUB", " ")
c = s.split()
for i in range(len(c)):
print(c[i], end = ' ')
``` | 3 | |
937 | A | Olympiad | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The recent All-Berland Olympiad in Informatics featured *n* participants with each scoring a certain amount of points.
As the head of the programming committee, you are to determine the set of participants to be awarded with diplomas with respect to the following criteria:
- At least one participant should get a di... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of participants.
The next line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=600) — participants' scores.
It's guaranteed that at least one participant has non-zero score. | Print a single integer — the desired number of ways. | [
"4\n1 3 3 2\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n",
"4\n42 0 0 42\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n",
"1\n"
] | There are three ways to choose a subset in sample case one.
1. Only participants with 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Participants with 2 or 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Everyone will get a diploma!
The only option in sample case two is to award everyone.
Note that in sample case three participants with zero sco... | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 3 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n42 0 0 42",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n572 471 540 163 50 30 561 510 43 200",
"output": "10"
},
{
... | 1,596,063,674 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 109 | 6,656,000 | def solution():
n = int(input())
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ') if int(i) != 0]
print(len(set(arr)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
solution()
| Title: Olympiad
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The recent All-Berland Olympiad in Informatics featured *n* participants with each scoring a certain amount of points.
As the head of the programming committee, you are to determine the set of participants to be awarded with ... | ```python
def solution():
n = int(input())
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ') if int(i) != 0]
print(len(set(arr)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
solution()
``` | 3 | |
312 | B | Archer | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | null | null | SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one who shoots in the target first should be the winner.
Output the probability that SmallR will... | A single line contains four integers . | Print a single real number, the probability that SmallR will win the match.
The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"1 2 1 2\n"
] | [
"0.666666666667"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 2 1 2",
"output": "0.666666666667"
},
{
"input": "1 3 1 3",
"output": "0.600000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 3 2 3",
"output": "0.428571428571"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 4",
"output": "0.800000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 2 10 11",
"output": "0.523809523810"
... | 1,692,386,343 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 46 | 0 | prob = input().split()
a = int(prob[0])
b = int(prob[1])
c = int(prob[2])
d = int(prob[3])
prob1 = a/b
prob2 = c/d
ptotal = prob1/(1 - ((1-prob1)*(1-prob2)))
print(round(ptotal, 12))
| Title: Archer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one w... | ```python
prob = input().split()
a = int(prob[0])
b = int(prob[1])
c = int(prob[2])
d = int(prob[3])
prob1 = a/b
prob2 = c/d
ptotal = prob1/(1 - ((1-prob1)*(1-prob2)))
print(round(ptotal, 12))
``` | 3 | |
955 | A | Feed the cat | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | After waking up at *hh*:*mm*, Andrew realised that he had forgotten to feed his only cat for yet another time (guess why there's only one cat). The cat's current hunger level is *H* points, moreover each minute without food increases his hunger by *D* points.
At any time Andrew can visit the store where tasty buns are... | The first line contains two integers *hh* and *mm* (00<=≤<=*hh*<=≤<=23,<=00<=≤<=*mm*<=≤<=59) — the time of Andrew's awakening.
The second line contains four integers *H*, *D*, *C* and *N* (1<=≤<=*H*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*D*,<=*C*,<=*N*<=≤<=102). | Output the minimum amount of money to within three decimal digits. You answer is considered correct, if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=4.
Formally, let your answer be *a*, and the jury's answer be *b*. Your answer is considered correct if . | [
"19 00\n255 1 100 1\n",
"17 41\n1000 6 15 11\n"
] | [
"25200.0000\n",
"1365.0000\n"
] | In the first sample Andrew can visit the store at exactly 20:00. The cat's hunger will be equal to 315, hence it will be necessary to purchase 315 buns. The discount makes the final answer 25200 roubles.
In the second sample it's optimal to visit the store right after he wakes up. Then he'll have to buy 91 bins per 15... | 500 | [
{
"input": "19 00\n255 1 100 1",
"output": "25200.0000"
},
{
"input": "17 41\n1000 6 15 11",
"output": "1365.0000"
},
{
"input": "16 34\n61066 14 50 59",
"output": "43360.0000"
},
{
"input": "18 18\n23331 86 87 41",
"output": "49590.0000"
},
{
"input": "10 48\n684... | 1,521,838,133 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 77 | 7,065,600 | from math import ceil
hh,mm=map(int,input().split())
h,d,c,n=map(int,input().split())
mins=0
if hh<20:
mins=(60*(19-hh)+(60-mm))
new_h=h+mins*d
print(min((ceil(h/n))*c,ceil(new_h/n)*c*0.8)) | Title: Feed the cat
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After waking up at *hh*:*mm*, Andrew realised that he had forgotten to feed his only cat for yet another time (guess why there's only one cat). The cat's current hunger level is *H* points, moreover each minute without foo... | ```python
from math import ceil
hh,mm=map(int,input().split())
h,d,c,n=map(int,input().split())
mins=0
if hh<20:
mins=(60*(19-hh)+(60-mm))
new_h=h+mins*d
print(min((ceil(h/n))*c,ceil(new_h/n)*c*0.8))
``` | 3 | |
911 | B | Two Cakes | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces.
Ivan knows that there will be *n* people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set ... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*a*<=+<=*b*) — the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively. | Print the maximum possible number *x* such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake. | [
"5 2 3\n",
"4 7 10\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it.
In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 7 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 100 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 9 29",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "4 6 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"inp... | 1,579,887,035 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 135 | 156 | 0 | n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
l1=[]
for x in range(1,n):
l1.append(min(a//x , b//(n-x)))
print(max(l1))
| Title: Two Cakes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces.
Iv... | ```python
n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
l1=[]
for x in range(1,n):
l1.append(min(a//x , b//(n-x)))
print(max(l1))
``` | 3 | |
32 | B | Borze | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"expression parsing",
"implementation"
] | B. Borze | 2 | 256 | Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet. | The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes). | Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes. | [
".-.--\n",
"--.\n",
"-..-.--\n"
] | [
"012",
"20",
"1012"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": ".-.--",
"output": "012"
},
{
"input": "--.",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "-..-.--",
"output": "1012"
},
{
"input": "---..",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "..--.---..",
"output": "0020210"
},
{
"input": "-.....----.",
"output": "1000022... | 1,691,166,072 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 154 | 0 | import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def getints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
import bisect
left = lambda l,a : bisect.bisect_left(l,a)
right = lambda l,a: bisect.bisect_right(l,a)
s = input()
i = 0
ans = ""
while i < len(s):
if s[i] == '.' : ans +=... | Title: Borze
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ... | ```python
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def getints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
import bisect
left = lambda l,a : bisect.bisect_left(l,a)
right = lambda l,a: bisect.bisect_right(l,a)
s = input()
i = 0
ans = ""
while i < len(s):
if s[i] == '.... | 3.9615 |
976 | A | Minimum Binary Number | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001".
You are given a correct string *s*.
You can perform two different operations on this string:
1. swap any pair of adjacent characters (for example, "101" "110"... | The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of string *s*.
The second line contains the string *s* consisting of characters "0" and "1". It is guaranteed that the string *s* is correct. | Print one string — the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one. | [
"4\n1001\n",
"1\n1\n"
] | [
"100\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example you can obtain the answer by the following sequence of operations: "1001" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1010" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="ht... | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n1001",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n1110111100001111011111111010110011111111011110000111101101011100110110001011000000101010110101011100",
"output": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "100\n100000... | 1,545,756,744 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 14 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
s = [x for x in input()]
if s.count('1') > 0:
print('1', '0'*s.count('0'), sep='')
else:
print('0')
| Title: Minimum Binary Number
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001".
You are given a correct string *s*.
You can perform two... | ```python
n = int(input())
s = [x for x in input()]
if s.count('1') > 0:
print('1', '0'*s.count('0'), sep='')
else:
print('0')
``` | 3 | |
734 | A | Anton and Danik | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik.
Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie.
Now Anton wonders, who won more games, he or Danik? Help him determine this. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of games played.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* uppercase English letters 'A' and 'D' — the outcome of each of the games. The *i*-th character of the string is equal to 'A' if the Anton won the *i*... | If Anton won more games than Danik, print "Anton" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Danik won more games than Anton, print "Danik" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Anton and Danik won the same number of games, print "Friendship" (without quotes). | [
"6\nADAAAA\n",
"7\nDDDAADA\n",
"6\nDADADA\n"
] | [
"Anton\n",
"Danik\n",
"Friendship\n"
] | In the first sample, Anton won 6 games, while Danik — only 1. Hence, the answer is "Anton".
In the second sample, Anton won 3 games and Danik won 4 games, so the answer is "Danik".
In the third sample, both Anton and Danik won 3 games and the answer is "Friendship". | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\nADAAAA",
"output": "Anton"
},
{
"input": "7\nDDDAADA",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "6\nDADADA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "10\nDDDDADDADD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "40\nAAAAAAAAADDAAAAAAAAAAADADDAAAAAAAAAAADAA",
"output": ... | 1,691,383,641 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 31 | 921,600 | n=int(input())
str1=input().upper()
str1=list(str1)
if str1.count('A')>str1.count('D'):
print("Anton")
elif str1.count('A')<str1.count('D'):
print("Danik")
else:
print("Friendship") | Title: Anton and Danik
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik.
Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie.
Now Anton wonders, w... | ```python
n=int(input())
str1=input().upper()
str1=list(str1)
if str1.count('A')>str1.count('D'):
print("Anton")
elif str1.count('A')<str1.count('D'):
print("Danik")
else:
print("Friendship")
``` | 3 | |
981 | D | Bookshelves | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"bitmasks",
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Mr Keks is a typical white-collar in Byteland.
He has a bookshelf in his office with some books on it, each book has an integer positive price.
Mr Keks defines the value of a shelf as the sum of books prices on it.
Miraculously, Mr Keks was promoted and now he is moving into a new office.
He learned that in the ne... | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq n \leq 50$) — the number of books and the number of shelves in the new office.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots a_n$, ($0 < a_i < 2^{50}$) — the prices of the books in the order they stand on the old shelf. | Print the maximum possible beauty of $k$ shelves in the new office. | [
"10 4\n9 14 28 1 7 13 15 29 2 31\n",
"7 3\n3 14 15 92 65 35 89\n"
] | [
"24\n",
"64\n"
] | In the first example you can split the books as follows:
$$(9 + 14 + 28 + 1 + 7) \& (13 + 15) \& (29 + 2) \& (31) = 24.$$
In the second example you can split the books as follows:
$$(3 + 14 + 15 + 92) \& (65) \& (35 + 89) = 64.$$ | 1,750 | [
{
"input": "10 4\n9 14 28 1 7 13 15 29 2 31",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n3 14 15 92 65 35 89",
"output": "64"
},
{
"input": "40 5\n6 18 24 5 14 16 31 9 15 5 25 2 18 12 19 27 10 23 23 18 22 14 1 14 6 14 17 28 11 21 8 23 10 30 21 5 17 11 26 16",
"output": "80"
},
{
"inp... | 1,689,213,154 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 64 | 108 | 5,939,200 | import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 4096
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writa... | Title: Bookshelves
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mr Keks is a typical white-collar in Byteland.
He has a bookshelf in his office with some books on it, each book has an integer positive price.
Mr Keks defines the value of a shelf as the sum of books prices on it.
Mira... | ```python
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 4096
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if ... | 3 | |
245 | A | System Administrator | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Polycarpus is a system administrator. There are two servers under his strict guidance — *a* and *b*. To stay informed about the servers' performance, Polycarpus executes commands "ping a" and "ping b". Each ping command sends exactly ten packets to the server specified in the argument of the command. Executing a progra... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of commands Polycarpus has fulfilled. Each of the following *n* lines contains three integers — the description of the commands. The *i*-th of these lines contains three space-separated integers *t**i*, *x**i*, *y**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2; *x... | In the first line print string "LIVE" (without the quotes) if server *a* is "alive", otherwise print "DEAD" (without the quotes).
In the second line print the state of server *b* in the similar format. | [
"2\n1 5 5\n2 6 4\n",
"3\n1 0 10\n2 0 10\n1 10 0\n"
] | [
"LIVE\nLIVE\n",
"LIVE\nDEAD\n"
] | Consider the first test case. There 10 packets were sent to server *a*, 5 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network. Overall there were 10 packets sent to server *b*, 6 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to t... | 0 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 5 5\n2 6 4",
"output": "LIVE\nLIVE"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0 10\n2 0 10\n1 10 0",
"output": "LIVE\nDEAD"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 3 7\n2 4 6\n1 2 8\n2 5 5\n2 10 0\n2 10 0\n1 8 2\n2 2 8\n2 10 0\n1 1 9",
"output": "DEAD\nLIVE"
},
{
"input": "11\n1 8 2\n1 6 4\n1 9 1\n1... | 1,561,669,740 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 13 | 218 | 0 | n = int(input())
k = [0] * 3
for _ in range(n):
t, x, y = map(int, input().split())
k[t] += x - y
for i in range(1, 3):
print('LIVE' if k[i] >= 0 else 'DEAD') | Title: System Administrator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus is a system administrator. There are two servers under his strict guidance — *a* and *b*. To stay informed about the servers' performance, Polycarpus executes commands "ping a" and "ping b". Each ping co... | ```python
n = int(input())
k = [0] * 3
for _ in range(n):
t, x, y = map(int, input().split())
k[t] += x - y
for i in range(1, 3):
print('LIVE' if k[i] >= 0 else 'DEAD')
``` | 3 | |
38 | A | Army | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Army | 2 | 256 | The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is... | The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated. | Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*. | [
"3\n5 6\n1 2\n",
"3\n5 6\n1 3\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"11\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n1 2",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "3\n85 78\n1 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n... | 1,598,706,770 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 50 | 312 | 0 | def do():
n = int(input())
dat = list(map(int, input().split()))
a,b = map(int, input().split())
res = 0
for i in range(a-1, b-1):
res += dat[i]
print(res)
do()
def resolve():
#input = sys.stdin.readline
from pprint import pprint
#import sys
#sys.setrecur... | Title: Army
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<... | ```python
def do():
n = int(input())
dat = list(map(int, input().split()))
a,b = map(int, input().split())
res = 0
for i in range(a-1, b-1):
res += dat[i]
print(res)
do()
def resolve():
#input = sys.stdin.readline
from pprint import pprint
#import sys
#sy... | 3.922 |
746 | A | Compote | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exactly 4 pears. You can't crumble up, break up or cut these fruits into pieces. These fruits — ... | The first line contains the positive integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the number of lemons Nikolay has.
The second line contains the positive integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the number of apples Nikolay has.
The third line contains the positive integer *c* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pears Nikolay has... | Print the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote. | [
"2\n5\n7\n",
"4\n7\n13\n",
"2\n3\n2\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"21\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example Nikolay can use 1 lemon, 2 apples and 4 pears, so the answer is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
In the second example Nikolay can use 3 lemons, 6 apples and 12 pears, so the answer is 3 + 6 + 12 = 21.
In the third example Nikolay don't have enough pears to cook any compote, so the answer is 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n5\n7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "4\n7\n13",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1000\n1000",
"output": "1750"
}... | 1,691,718,956 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 84 | 61 | 0 | a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
count=0
for i in range(1,a+1):
if i<=a and 2*i<=b and 4*i<=c:
count+=7
else:
break
print(count) | Title: Compote
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exa... | ```python
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
count=0
for i in range(1,a+1):
if i<=a and 2*i<=b and 4*i<=c:
count+=7
else:
break
print(count)
``` | 3 | |
633 | B | A Trivial Problem | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem? | The only line of input contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial. | First print *k* — the number of values of *n* such that the factorial of *n* ends with *m* zeroes. Then print these *k* integers in increasing order. | [
"1\n",
"5\n"
] | [
"5\n5 6 7 8 9 ",
"0"
] | The factorial of *n* is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to *n* inclusive, that is *n*! = 1·2·3·...·*n*.
In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "5\n5 6 7 8 9 "
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "5\n10 11 12 13 14 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "5\n15 16 17 18 19 "
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "5\n30 31 32 33 34 "
},
{
"input": "12",
"ou... | 1,463,565,384 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 68 | 77 | 5,120,000 | def num5(n):
r = 0
while n:
n //= 5
r += n
return r
m = int(input())
lo = 0
hi = int(1e20)
while lo < hi:
mi = (lo + hi) // 2
if num5(mi) < m:
lo = mi + 1
else:
hi = mi
r = []
while num5(lo) == m:
r.append(lo)
lo += 1
print(len(r))
if r:
print(" ".j... | Title: A Trivial Problem
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zer... | ```python
def num5(n):
r = 0
while n:
n //= 5
r += n
return r
m = int(input())
lo = 0
hi = int(1e20)
while lo < hi:
mi = (lo + hi) // 2
if num5(mi) < m:
lo = mi + 1
else:
hi = mi
r = []
while num5(lo) == m:
r.append(lo)
lo += 1
print(len(r))
if r:
p... | 3 | |
432 | A | Choosing Teams | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
Th... | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship. | Print a single number — the answer to the problem. | [
"5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n",
"6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0... | 1,698,473,491 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 46 | 0 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
countCompetitions = list(map(int, input().split()))
countMembers = 0
for countCompetition in countCompetitions:
if countCompetition + k <= 5:
countMembers += 1
print(countMembers//3) | Title: Choosing Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. Accordi... | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
countCompetitions = list(map(int, input().split()))
countMembers = 0
for countCompetition in countCompetitions:
if countCompetition + k <= 5:
countMembers += 1
print(countMembers//3)
``` | 3 | |
368 | B | Sereja and Suffixes | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are s... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). | Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*. | [
"10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n"
] | [
"6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n8 6 4 3 4 2 4 8\n6\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n4\n5"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n1 3 8 6 2 2 7\n4\n2\n6\n3\n4\n4\n6\n2\n7\n4",
"output": "3\n5\n2\n4\n3\n3\... | 1,693,023,311 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 888 | 12,595,200 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
array = list(map(int, input().split()))
queries = []
for _ in range(m):
queries.append(int(input()))
ans=[]
d=set()
for i in range(n):
d.add(array[-i-1])
ans.append(len(d))
for l in queries:
print(ans[-l]) | Title: Sereja and Suffixes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...... | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
array = list(map(int, input().split()))
queries = []
for _ in range(m):
queries.append(int(input()))
ans=[]
d=set()
for i in range(n):
d.add(array[-i-1])
ans.append(len(d))
for l in queries:
print(ans[-l])
``` | 3 | |
146 | B | Lucky Mask | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya calls a mask of a positive integer *n* the number that is obtained after successive writing ... | The only line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=105). It is guaranteed that number *b* is lucky. | In the only line print a single number — the number *c* that is sought by Petya. | [
"1 7\n",
"100 47\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"147\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "100 47",
"output": "147"
},
{
"input": "458 47",
"output": "467"
},
{
"input": "7 7",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "547 47",
"output": "647"
},
{
"input": "77 77",
"output": "177"
},
{
"input":... | 1,619,147,119 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 218 | 2,048,000 | a, b= input().split()
hap= True
x, dig=int(a)+1, int(0)
# while(x!=0):
# x/=10
# dig+=1
while (hap):
mask=""
for y in str(x):
if(int(y)==4 or int(y)==7):
mask+=y
if(mask==b):
hap=False
print(x)
x+=1
# a+=pow(10,dig) | Title: Lucky Mask
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Pe... | ```python
a, b= input().split()
hap= True
x, dig=int(a)+1, int(0)
# while(x!=0):
# x/=10
# dig+=1
while (hap):
mask=""
for y in str(x):
if(int(y)==4 or int(y)==7):
mask+=y
if(mask==b):
hap=False
print(x)
x+=1
# a+=pow(10,dig)
``` | 3 | |
918 | A | Eleven | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters.
Her friend suggested that her name should only consist of uppercase and lowercase letters 'O'. More precisely, they suggested that the ... | The first and only line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). | Print Eleven's new name on the first and only line of output. | [
"8\n",
"15\n"
] | [
"OOOoOooO\n",
"OOOoOooOooooOoo\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "OOOoOooO"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoo"
},
{
"input": "85",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
},
{
"input": "381",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooo... | 1,583,961,148 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 18 | 109 | 409,600 | # I make this just for fun because i'm done
# Aimi Haraguni >> Konomi Suzuki >> Yui >> Ikimono Gakari >> Garnidelia >> Kalafina >> Eir Aoi. .. dude?
# problems that involves any kind of persistent data structures are the best of the best, are not them?
import random
N=20
ar, br = [0]*1001, [0]*52
br[0], br[... | Title: Eleven
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters.
Her friend suggested that her name should o... | ```python
# I make this just for fun because i'm done
# Aimi Haraguni >> Konomi Suzuki >> Yui >> Ikimono Gakari >> Garnidelia >> Kalafina >> Eir Aoi. .. dude?
# problems that involves any kind of persistent data structures are the best of the best, are not them?
import random
N=20
ar, br = [0]*1001, [0]*52
... | 3 | |
982 | A | Row | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | You're given a row with $n$ chairs. We call a seating of people "maximal" if the two following conditions hold:
1. There are no neighbors adjacent to anyone seated. 1. It's impossible to seat one more person without violating the first rule.
The seating is given as a string consisting of zeros and ones ($0$ means t... | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 1000$) — the number of chairs.
The next line contains a string of $n$ characters, each of them is either zero or one, describing the seating. | Output "Yes" (without quotation marks) if the seating is "maximal". Otherwise print "No".
You are allowed to print letters in whatever case you'd like (uppercase or lowercase). | [
"3\n101\n",
"4\n1011\n",
"5\n10001\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"No\n"
] | In sample case one the given seating is maximal.
In sample case two the person at chair three has a neighbour to the right.
In sample case three it is possible to seat yet another person into chair three. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n101",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1011",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "5\n10001",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "100\n010100101010100101001001010100101010010... | 1,536,811,902 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 55 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
seq = list(input())
yes = True
for i in range(len(seq)):
if seq[i] == '1':
if (i != 0 and seq[i-1] == '1') or (i != len(seq) - 1 and seq[i+1] == '1'):
yes = False
break
if i != 0 and seq[i-1] == '0':
seq[i-1] = 'x'
if i != len(seq) - 1 and seq[i+1] == '0':
seq[i+1] = 'x'
if yes and... | Title: Row
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You're given a row with $n$ chairs. We call a seating of people "maximal" if the two following conditions hold:
1. There are no neighbors adjacent to anyone seated. 1. It's impossible to seat one more person without violating th... | ```python
n = int(input())
seq = list(input())
yes = True
for i in range(len(seq)):
if seq[i] == '1':
if (i != 0 and seq[i-1] == '1') or (i != len(seq) - 1 and seq[i+1] == '1'):
yes = False
break
if i != 0 and seq[i-1] == '0':
seq[i-1] = 'x'
if i != len(seq) - 1 and seq[i+1] == '0':
seq[i+1] = 'x'
... | 3 | |
758 | A | Holiday Of Equality | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl... | The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen. | In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend. | [
"5\n0 1 2 3 4\n",
"5\n1 1 0 1 1\n",
"3\n1 3 1\n",
"1\n12\n"
] | [
"10",
"1",
"4",
"0"
] | In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.
In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.
In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the thi... | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853... | 1,674,413,636 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 62 | 0 | _ = input()
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = max(arr) * len(arr) - sum(arr)
print(a) | Title: Holiday Of Equality
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens... | ```python
_ = input()
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = max(arr) * len(arr) - sum(arr)
print(a)
``` | 3 | |
520 | A | Pangram | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | A word or a sentence in some language is called a pangram if all the characters of the alphabet of this language appear in it at least once. Pangrams are often used to demonstrate fonts in printing or test the output devices.
You are given a string consisting of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. Check whether thi... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of characters in the string.
The second line contains the string. The string consists only of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. | Output "YES", if the string is a pangram and "NO" otherwise. | [
"12\ntoosmallword\n",
"35\nTheQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLazyDog\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "12\ntoosmallword",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "35\nTheQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLazyDog",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1\na",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26\nABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY... | 1,695,574,898 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 59 | 124 | 2,048,000 | import string
alp = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
n = int(input())
w = input().lower()
count = 0
alrd=[]
for i in w:
if i in alp and i not in alrd:
count+=1
alrd.append(i)
if count==len(alp):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Pangram
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A word or a sentence in some language is called a pangram if all the characters of the alphabet of this language appear in it at least once. Pangrams are often used to demonstrate fonts in printing or test the output devices.
... | ```python
import string
alp = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
n = int(input())
w = input().lower()
count = 0
alrd=[]
for i in w:
if i in alp and i not in alrd:
count+=1
alrd.append(i)
if count==len(alp):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
799 | A | Carrot Cakes | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he currently don't have any. However, he has infinitely many ingredients and one oven. Moreover, Arkady... | The only line contains four integers *n*, *t*, *k*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*t*,<=*k*,<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of cakes needed, the time needed for one oven to bake *k* cakes, the number of cakes baked at the same time, the time needed to build the second oven. | If it is reasonable to build the second oven, print "YES". Otherwise print "NO". | [
"8 6 4 5\n",
"8 6 4 6\n",
"10 3 11 4\n",
"4 2 1 4\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first example it is possible to get 8 cakes in 12 minutes using one oven. The second oven can be built in 5 minutes, so after 6 minutes the first oven bakes 4 cakes, the second oven bakes 4 more ovens after 11 minutes. Thus, it is reasonable to build the second oven.
In the second example it doesn't matter whe... | 500 | [
{
"input": "8 6 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 6 4 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 3 11 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 2 1 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "28 17 16 26",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "60 69 9 438",
"output": "NO"... | 1,697,658,076 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 93 | 93 | 0 | n,t,k,d=map(int, input().split())
from math import ceil
time = ceil(n/k) * t
if time <= (d + t):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES") | Title: Carrot Cakes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he cu... | ```python
n,t,k,d=map(int, input().split())
from math import ceil
time = ceil(n/k) * t
if time <= (d + t):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
``` | 3 | |
472 | A | Design Tutorial: Learn from Math | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two ... | The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). | Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them. | [
"12\n",
"15\n",
"23\n",
"1000000\n"
] | [
"4 8\n",
"6 9\n",
"8 15\n",
"500000 500000\n"
] | In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number. | 500 | [
{
"input": "12",
"output": "4 8"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "8 15"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "500000 500000"
},
{
"input": "63874",
"output": "4 63870"
},
{
"input": "14568",
"output": "4 14564"
},
... | 1,661,301,939 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 46 | 0 | num = int(input())
if num % 2 == 0:
print(4)
print(num - 4)
else:
print(9)
print(num - 9)
| Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statemen... | ```python
num = int(input())
if num % 2 == 0:
print(4)
print(num - 4)
else:
print(9)
print(num - 9)
``` | 3 | |
66 | B | Petya and Countryside | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | B. Petya and Countryside | 2 | 256 | Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own f... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000. | Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section. | [
"1\n2\n",
"5\n1 2 1 2 1\n",
"8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n",
"6\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input... | 1,688,202,923 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 80 | 372 | 0 | def tinhgiot(vitri):
L = 0
i = vitri-1
while i >= 0 and a[i] <= a[i+1]:
L += 1
i -= 1
R = 0
i = vitri+1
while i < len(a) and a[i] <= a[i-1]:
R += 1
i += 1
return L+R+1
n = int(input())
a = []
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
value... | Title: Petya and Countryside
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *... | ```python
def tinhgiot(vitri):
L = 0
i = vitri-1
while i >= 0 and a[i] <= a[i+1]:
L += 1
i -= 1
R = 0
i = vitri+1
while i < len(a) and a[i] <= a[i-1]:
R += 1
i += 1
return L+R+1
n = int(input())
a = []
a = list(map(int, input().split())... | 3.907 |
753 | A | Santa Claus and Candies | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children.
What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all *n* candies he has. | The only line contains positive integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of candies Santa Claus has. | Print to the first line integer number *k* — maximal number of kids which can get candies.
Print to the second line *k* distinct integer numbers: number of candies for each of *k* kid. The sum of *k* printed numbers should be exactly *n*.
If there are many solutions, print any of them. | [
"5\n",
"9\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"2\n2 3\n",
"3\n3 5 1\n",
"1\n2 \n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "3\n1 2 6 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n2 "
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... | 1,680,016,483 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 62 | 0 | def sol(n):
k = int( (2*n + 0.25)**0.5 - 0.5)
t = k * (k+1) // 2
if n == t:
print(k)
print(" ".join(str(x+1) for x in range(k)))
else:
print(k)
t = k * (k-1) // 2
res = [str(x+1) for x in range(k-1)]
res.append(str(n-t))
print(" ".join(r... | Title: Santa Claus and Candies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children.
What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer n... | ```python
def sol(n):
k = int( (2*n + 0.25)**0.5 - 0.5)
t = k * (k+1) // 2
if n == t:
print(k)
print(" ".join(str(x+1) for x in range(k)))
else:
print(k)
t = k * (k-1) // 2
res = [str(x+1) for x in range(k-1)]
res.append(str(n-t))
print(... | 3 | |
330 | B | Road Construction | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs"
] | null | null | A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constructed in such a way that it is possible to go from each city to any other city by traversing at most two... | The first line consists of two integers *n* and *m* .
Then *m* lines follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that it is not possible to construct a road connecting cities *a**i* and *b**i*. Consider the cities are numbered from 1 to *n*.... | You should print an integer *s*: the minimum number of roads that should be constructed, in the first line. Then *s* lines should follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that a road should be constructed between cities *a**i* and *b**i*.... | [
"4 1\n1 3\n"
] | [
"3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3\n"
] | This is one possible solution of the example:
These are examples of wrong solutions: | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 1\n1 3",
"output": "3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "1000 0",
"output": "999\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 ... | 1,621,647,738 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 124 | 0 | n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[0] * n
for i in range(m):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l[a-1]=1;l[b-1]=1
v=l.index(0)+1
print(n-1)
for i in range(1,n+1) :
if i!=v :
print(v,i) | Title: Road Construction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constru... | ```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[0] * n
for i in range(m):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l[a-1]=1;l[b-1]=1
v=l.index(0)+1
print(n-1)
for i in range(1,n+1) :
if i!=v :
print(v,i)
``` | 3 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th... | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,672,258,672 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 124 | 0 | str1 = str(input())
count_1 = count_2 = 0
for i in range (len(str1)):
if ord(str1[i]) < ord('a'):
count_1 += 1
else:
count_2 += 1
if (count_1 <= count_2):
str1 = str1.lower()
else:
str1 = str1.upper()
print(str1) | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei... | ```python
str1 = str(input())
count_1 = count_2 = 0
for i in range (len(str1)):
if ord(str1[i]) < ord('a'):
count_1 += 1
else:
count_2 += 1
if (count_1 <= count_2):
str1 = str1.lower()
else:
str1 = str1.upper()
print(str1)
``` | 3.969 |
876 | B | Divisiblity of Differences | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible.
Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number... | First line contains three integers *n*, *k* and *m* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.
Second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=... | If it is not possible to select *k* numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes).
Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print *k* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them... | [
"3 2 3\n1 8 4\n",
"3 3 3\n1 8 4\n",
"4 3 5\n2 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"Yes\n1 4 ",
"No",
"Yes\n2 7 7 "
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2 3\n1 8 4",
"output": "Yes\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "3 3 3\n1 8 4",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 3 5\n2 7 7 7",
"output": "Yes\n2 7 7 "
},
{
"input": "9 9 5\n389149775 833127990 969340400 364457730 48649145 316121525 640054660 924273385 973207825",
"output":... | 1,508,311,753 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 421 | 14,438,400 |
n, k, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
arr = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
modN = [[] for i in range(100001)]
for i in arr:
modN[i % m].append(i)
for o in modN:
if len(o) >= k:
print('Yes')
for i in range(k):
print(o[i])
exit(0)
print('No... | Title: Divisiblity of Differences
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible.
Numbers can be re... | ```python
n, k, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
arr = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
modN = [[] for i in range(100001)]
for i in arr:
modN[i % m].append(i)
for o in modN:
if len(o) >= k:
print('Yes')
for i in range(k):
print(o[i])
exit(0)
... | 3 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,546,431,188 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 248 | 0 | n=int(input());s=input().split();x=int(s[0]);y=int(s[1]);z=int(s[2])
for i in range(1,n):
s=input().split()
if int(s[0])<0:
x-=abs(int(s[0]))
else:
x+=abs(int(s[0]))
if int(s[1])<0:
y-=abs(int(s[1]))
else:
y+=abs(int(s[1]))
if int(s[2])<0:
z-=abs(int(s[2])... | Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S... | ```python
n=int(input());s=input().split();x=int(s[0]);y=int(s[1]);z=int(s[2])
for i in range(1,n):
s=input().split()
if int(s[0])<0:
x-=abs(int(s[0]))
else:
x+=abs(int(s[0]))
if int(s[1])<0:
y-=abs(int(s[1]))
else:
y+=abs(int(s[1]))
if int(s[2])<0:
z-=abs... | 3.938 |
337 | A | Puzzles | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her *n* students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, as wikipedia states, is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of numerous small, often od... | The first line contains space-separated integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=50). The second line contains *m* space-separated integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**m* (4<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=1000) — the quantities of pieces in the puzzles sold in the shop. | Print a single integer — the least possible difference the teacher can obtain. | [
"4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22\n"
] | [
"5\n"
] | Sample 1. The class has 4 students. The shop sells 6 puzzles. If Ms. Manana buys the first four puzzles consisting of 10, 12, 10 and 7 pieces correspondingly, then the difference between the sizes of the largest and the smallest puzzle will be equal to 5. It is impossible to obtain a smaller difference. Note that the t... | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n818 136 713 59 946",
"output": "759"
},
{
"input": "3 20\n446 852 783 313 549 965 40 88 86 617... | 1,671,536,177 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 18 | 122 | 0 | n,m = map(int,input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))
l.sort()
ans = l[n - 1] - l[0]
for i in range(1,(m-n) + 1):
ans = min(ans,l[i+n-1] - l[i])
print(ans) | Title: Puzzles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her *n* students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, a... | ```python
n,m = map(int,input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))
l.sort()
ans = l[n - 1] - l[0]
for i in range(1,(m-n) + 1):
ans = min(ans,l[i+n-1] - l[i])
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
652 | C | Foe Pairs | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"combinatorics",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You are given a permutation *p* of length *n*. Also you are given *m* foe pairs (*a**i*,<=*b**i*) (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*).
Your task is to count the number of different intervals (*x*,<=*y*) (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*n*) that do not contain any foe pairs. So you shouldn't count intervals (*x... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=3·105) — the length of the permutation *p* and the number of foe pairs.
The second line contains *n* distinct integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of the permutation *p*.
Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers (*a**i*,<=*... | Print the only integer *c* — the number of different intervals (*x*,<=*y*) that does not contain any foe pairs.
Note that the answer can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type. | [
"4 2\n1 3 2 4\n3 2\n2 4\n",
"9 5\n9 7 2 3 1 4 6 5 8\n1 6\n4 5\n2 7\n7 2\n2 7\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first example the intervals from the answer are (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 4). | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 3 2 4\n3 2\n2 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "9 5\n9 7 2 3 1 4 6 5 8\n1 6\n4 5\n2 7\n7 2\n2 7",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n4 10 5 1 6 8 9 2 3 7\n10 5\n2 10\n4 1",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input"... | 1,459,099,955 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 24 | 779 | 38,707,200 | def main():
from sys import stdin
n, m = map(int, input().split())
n += 1
aa, pos, duo = [0] * n, [0] * n, [0] * n
for i, a in enumerate(map(int, input().split()), 1):
aa[i] = a
pos[a] = i
for s in stdin.read().splitlines():
x, y = map(int, s.split())
px, py = pos... | Title: Foe Pairs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a permutation *p* of length *n*. Also you are given *m* foe pairs (*a**i*,<=*b**i*) (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*).
Your task is to count the number of different intervals (*x*,<=*y*) (1<=... | ```python
def main():
from sys import stdin
n, m = map(int, input().split())
n += 1
aa, pos, duo = [0] * n, [0] * n, [0] * n
for i, a in enumerate(map(int, input().split()), 1):
aa[i] = a
pos[a] = i
for s in stdin.read().splitlines():
x, y = map(int, s.split())
px... | 3 | |
296 | A | Yaroslav and Permutations | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time.
Help Yaroslav. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements. | In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"1\n1\n",
"3\n1 1 2\n",
"4\n7 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample the initial array fits well.
In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it.
In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n7 7 7 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n479 170 465 146",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n996 437 605 996 293",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n727 53... | 1,567,069,669 | 169 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 218 | 0 | n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
for q in a:
if a.count(q) > (n+1)//2:
print("NO")
break
else:
print("YES")
| Title: Yaroslav and Permutations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would... | ```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
for q in a:
if a.count(q) > (n+1)//2:
print("NO")
break
else:
print("YES")
``` | 3 | |
546 | A | Soldier and Bananas | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas? | The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. | Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0. | [
"3 17 4\n"
] | [
"13"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 17 4",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 0 1000",
"output": "500500000"
}... | 1,694,973,007 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 15 | 46 | 0 | k, n, w = map(int, input().split())
c = 0
for i in range (1, w+1):
c = c + i*k
if n > c:
print(0)
else:
print(c-n) | Title: Soldier and Bananas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He h... | ```python
k, n, w = map(int, input().split())
c = 0
for i in range (1, w+1):
c = c + i*k
if n > c:
print(0)
else:
print(c-n)
``` | 3 | |
255 | A | Greg's Workout | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercise... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises. | Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous. | [
"2\n2 8\n",
"3\n5 1 10\n",
"7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n"
] | [
"biceps\n",
"back\n",
"chest\n"
] | In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the mos... | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 8",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 1 10",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 6 6 2",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n8 2 2 6 3",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "6\n8 7 ... | 1,655,024,374 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 61 | 92 | 0 | c = 0
b = 0
ba = 0
nope = input()
user = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
for num in range(len(user)) :
if num % 3 == 0 :
c = c + user[num]
elif num % 3 == 1 :
b = b + user[num]
else :
ba = ba + user[num]
if c > b and c > ba :
print("chest")
elif b > c and b > ba :
prin... | Title: Greg's Workout
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg ... | ```python
c = 0
b = 0
ba = 0
nope = input()
user = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
for num in range(len(user)) :
if num % 3 == 0 :
c = c + user[num]
elif num % 3 == 1 :
b = b + user[num]
else :
ba = ba + user[num]
if c > b and c > ba :
print("chest")
elif b > c and b > ba ... | 3 | |
9 | A | Die Roll | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | A. Die Roll | 1 | 64 | Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr... | The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls. | Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1». | [
"4 2\n"
] | [
"1/2\n"
] | Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
... | 1,560,131,321 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 218 | 0 | n1, n2 = map(int, input().split())
m = max(n1, n2)
chislitel = 7-m
znam = 6
if chislitel%2 == 0:
chislitel = chislitel//2
znam = znam//2
if chislitel%3 == 0:
chislitel = chislitel//3
znam = znam//3
print(chislitel, znam, sep='/')
| Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T... | ```python
n1, n2 = map(int, input().split())
m = max(n1, n2)
chislitel = 7-m
znam = 6
if chislitel%2 == 0:
chislitel = chislitel//2
znam = znam//2
if chislitel%3 == 0:
chislitel = chislitel//3
znam = znam//3
print(chislitel, znam, sep='/')
``` | 3.891 |
810 | A | Straight <<A>> | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, wh... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack. | Print a single integer — minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*. | [
"2 10\n8 9\n",
"3 5\n4 4 4\n"
] | [
"4",
"3"
] | Consider the first example testcase.
Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marks — 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10, 10, 10, 10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforc... | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 10\n8 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n4 4 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n10 8 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 23\n21 23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n5 10 10 9 10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12 50\n18 10 26 22 2... | 1,589,248,764 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 106 | 124 | 0 | #Tony thought about the code again, using inspiration from CodeForces
import time
marks =[]
n,k = map(int,input().split())
marks = input().split()
marks = list(map(int,marks))
extra = 0
while sum(marks)+extra*k-(extra+len(marks))*(k-0.5)<0:
extra+=1
print(extra)
| Title: Straight <<A>>
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
... | ```python
#Tony thought about the code again, using inspiration from CodeForces
import time
marks =[]
n,k = map(int,input().split())
marks = input().split()
marks = list(map(int,marks))
extra = 0
while sum(marks)+extra*k-(extra+len(marks))*(k-0.5)<0:
extra+=1
print(extra)
``` | 3 | |
755 | A | PolandBall and Hypothesis | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"graphs",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | PolandBall is a young, clever Ball. He is interested in prime numbers. He has stated a following hypothesis: "There exists such a positive integer *n* that for each positive integer *m* number *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is a prime number".
Unfortunately, PolandBall is not experienced yet and doesn't know that his hypothesis is inc... | The only number in the input is *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number from the PolandBall's hypothesis. | Output such *m* that *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is not a prime number. Your answer will be considered correct if you output any suitable *m* such that 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=103. It is guaranteed the the answer exists. | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"1",
"2"
] | A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
For the first sample testcase, 3·1 + 1 = 4. We can output 1.
In the second sample testcase, 4·1 + 1 = 5. We cannot output 1 because 5 is prime. However, *m* = 2 is okay since 4·2 + 1 = 9, which is not... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "153",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "4"
... | 1,683,795,678 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 62 | 0 | """
LINK: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/755/A
Since (n * m + 1) (say x) as not very large, we find primes till x and then find m with brute-force such that x is not a prime
COMPLEXITY:
TC - O(nloglogn + m) for sieve + finding m
SC - O(n*1000) for 'is_prime'
"""
def get_num1(n):
max_val... | Title: PolandBall and Hypothesis
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
PolandBall is a young, clever Ball. He is interested in prime numbers. He has stated a following hypothesis: "There exists such a positive integer *n* that for each positive integer *m* number *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is... | ```python
"""
LINK: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/755/A
Since (n * m + 1) (say x) as not very large, we find primes till x and then find m with brute-force such that x is not a prime
COMPLEXITY:
TC - O(nloglogn + m) for sieve + finding m
SC - O(n*1000) for 'is_prime'
"""
def get_num1(n):
... | 3 | |
5 | C | Longest Regular Bracket Sequence | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"data structures",
"dp",
"greedy",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | C. Longest Regular Bracket Sequence | 2 | 256 | This is yet another problem dealing with regular bracket sequences.
We should remind you that a bracket sequence is called regular, if by inserting «+» and «1» into it we can get a correct mathematical expression. For example, sequences «(())()», «()» and «(()(()))» are regular, while «)(», «(()» and «(()))(» are not.... | The first line of the input file contains a non-empty string, consisting of «(» and «)» characters. Its length does not exceed 106. | Print the length of the longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence, and the number of such substrings. If there are no such substrings, write the only line containing "0 1". | [
")((())))(()())\n",
"))(\n"
] | [
"6 2\n",
"0 1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": ")((())))(()())",
"output": "6 2"
},
{
"input": "))(",
"output": "0 1"
},
{
"input": "()(())()",
"output": "8 1"
},
{
"input": "((((()(((",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "))))()())))",
"output": "4 1"
},
{
"input": "(()())()(())()()())())()(... | 1,676,995,092 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 746 | 82,227,200 | s = input()
res1, res2 = 0, 1
from collections import defaultdict
hm = defaultdict(lambda:-2)
hm[0] = -1
cur = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == ')':
cur -= 1
else:
cur += 1
if hm[cur + 1] != -2:
hm[cur + 1] = -2
if hm[cur] != -2:
tmp = i - hm[cur]
... | Title: Longest Regular Bracket Sequence
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
This is yet another problem dealing with regular bracket sequences.
We should remind you that a bracket sequence is called regular, if by inserting «+» and «1» into it we can get a correct mathematical exp... | ```python
s = input()
res1, res2 = 0, 1
from collections import defaultdict
hm = defaultdict(lambda:-2)
hm[0] = -1
cur = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == ')':
cur -= 1
else:
cur += 1
if hm[cur + 1] != -2:
hm[cur + 1] = -2
if hm[cur] != -2:
tmp = i - hm[... | 3.66034 |
570 | A | Elections | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate.
The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in ... | The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of candidates and of cities, respectively.
Each of the next *m* lines contains *n* non-negative integers, the *j*-th number in the *i*-th line *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*m*, 0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) denotes ... | Print a single number — the index of the candidate who won the elections. The candidates are indexed starting from one. | [
"3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1\n",
"3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7\n"
] | [
"2",
"1"
] | Note to the first sample test. At the first stage city 1 chosen candidate 3, city 2 chosen candidate 2, city 3 chosen candidate 2. The winner is candidate 2, he gained 2 votes.
Note to the second sample test. At the first stage in city 1 candidates 1 and 2 got the same maximum number of votes, but candidate 1 has a sm... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n5\n3\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n100 100 100",
"output": "1"
},
{... | 1,512,963,036 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 62 | 62 | 5,632,000 | n,m = map(int,input().split())
count = [0]*n
for i in range(m):
vote = list(map(int,input().split()))
count[vote.index(max(vote))] += 1
print(count.index(max(count))+1) | Title: Elections
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate.
The electoral system in the country is pretty unusu... | ```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
count = [0]*n
for i in range(m):
vote = list(map(int,input().split()))
count[vote.index(max(vote))] += 1
print(count.index(max(count))+1)
``` | 3 | |
133 | A | HQ9+ | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | HQ9+ is a joke programming language which has only four one-character instructions:
- "H" prints "Hello, World!",- "Q" prints the source code of the program itself,- "9" prints the lyrics of "99 Bottles of Beer" song, - "+" increments the value stored in the internal accumulator.
Instructions "H" and "Q" are case-s... | The input will consist of a single line *p* which will give a program in HQ9+. String *p* will contain between 1 and 100 characters, inclusive. ASCII-code of each character of *p* will be between 33 (exclamation mark) and 126 (tilde), inclusive. | Output "YES", if executing the program will produce any output, and "NO" otherwise. | [
"Hi!\n",
"Codeforces\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first case the program contains only one instruction — "H", which prints "Hello, World!".
In the second case none of the program characters are language instructions. | 500 | [
{
"input": "Hi!",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Codeforces",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "a+b=c",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hq-lowercase",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Q",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,687,794,025 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 85 | 124 | 0 | a=input()
l=['H','Q','9']
s=0
for i in a:
if i in l:
print("YES")
s+=1
break
if(s==0):
print("NO") | Title: HQ9+
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
HQ9+ is a joke programming language which has only four one-character instructions:
- "H" prints "Hello, World!",- "Q" prints the source code of the program itself,- "9" prints the lyrics of "99 Bottles of Beer" song, - "+" in... | ```python
a=input()
l=['H','Q','9']
s=0
for i in a:
if i in l:
print("YES")
s+=1
break
if(s==0):
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
598 | A | Tricky Sum | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"math"
] | null | null | In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.
For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively.
Calculate the answer for *t* values of *n*. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the number of values of *n* to be processed.
Each of next *t* lines contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). | Print the requested sum for each of *t* integers *n* given in the input. | [
"2\n4\n1000000000\n"
] | [
"-4\n499999998352516354\n"
] | The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement. | 0 | [
{
"input": "2\n4\n1000000000",
"output": "-4\n499999998352516354"
},
{
"input": "10\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n1\n7\n14\n6\n15\n25"
},
{
"input": "10\n10\n9\n47\n33\n99\n83\n62\n1\n100\n53",
"output": "25\n15\n1002\n435\n4696\n3232\n1827\n-1\n4796\n130... | 1,671,632,528 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 92 | 1,536,000 | from math import log2 as log
for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
s = ((1 + n) * n) // 2
count_of2 = int(log(n))
# print(s)
for i in range(0, count_of2 + 1):
# print(s)
s -= 2 * (2 ** i)
print(s) | Title: Tricky Sum
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.
For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, be... | ```python
from math import log2 as log
for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
s = ((1 + n) * n) // 2
count_of2 = int(log(n))
# print(s)
for i in range(0, count_of2 + 1):
# print(s)
s -= 2 * (2 ** i)
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
811 | A | Vladik and Courtesy | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | At regular competition Vladik and Valera won *a* and *b* candies respectively. Vladik offered 1 his candy to Valera. After that Valera gave Vladik 2 his candies, so that no one thought that he was less generous. Vladik for same reason gave 3 candies to Valera in next turn.
More formally, the guys take turns giving eac... | Single line of input data contains two space-separated integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — number of Vladik and Valera candies respectively. | Pring a single line "Vladik’’ in case, if Vladik first who can’t give right amount of candy, or "Valera’’ otherwise. | [
"1 1\n",
"7 6\n"
] | [
"Valera\n",
"Vladik\n"
] | Illustration for first test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ad9b7d0e481208de8e3a585aa1d96b9e1dda4fd7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Illustration for second test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9f4836d2ccdffaee5a63898e5d4e... | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "7 6",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "25 38",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "8311 2468",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "250708 857756",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "957985574 24997558",
... | 1,624,522,945 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 42 | 62 | 0 |
a , b = map(int,input().split())
i = 1
while 1:
if(i&1):
if(a >= i):
a -= i
else :
print("Vladik")
break
else :
if( b >= i):
b -= i
else :
print("Valera")
break
i +=1 | Title: Vladik and Courtesy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
At regular competition Vladik and Valera won *a* and *b* candies respectively. Vladik offered 1 his candy to Valera. After that Valera gave Vladik 2 his candies, so that no one thought that he was less generous. Vla... | ```python
a , b = map(int,input().split())
i = 1
while 1:
if(i&1):
if(a >= i):
a -= i
else :
print("Vladik")
break
else :
if( b >= i):
b -= i
else :
print("Valera")
break
i +=1
``` | 3 | |
259 | B | Little Elephant and Magic Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little Elephant loves magic squares very much.
A magic square is a 3<=×<=3 table, each cell contains some positive integer. At that the sums of integers in all rows, columns and diagonals of the table are equal. The figure below shows the magic square, the sum of integers in all its rows, columns and diagonals equals ... | The first three lines of the input contain the Little Elephant's notes. The first line contains elements of the first row of the magic square. The second line contains the elements of the second row, the third line is for the third row. The main diagonal elements that have been forgotten by the Elephant are represented... | Print three lines, in each line print three integers — the Little Elephant's magic square. If there are multiple magic squares, you are allowed to print any of them. Note that all numbers you print must be positive and not exceed 105.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one magic square that meets the conditio... | [
"0 1 1\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n",
"0 3 6\n5 0 5\n4 7 0\n"
] | [
"1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n",
"6 3 6\n5 5 5\n4 7 4\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "0 1 1\n1 0 1\n1 1 0",
"output": "1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "0 3 6\n5 0 5\n4 7 0",
"output": "6 3 6\n5 5 5\n4 7 4"
},
{
"input": "0 4 4\n4 0 4\n4 4 0",
"output": "4 4 4\n4 4 4\n4 4 4"
},
{
"input": "0 54 48\n36 0 78\n66 60 0",
"output": "69 54 48\n36 5... | 1,595,431,241 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 24 | 310 | 20,172,800 | a=[]
for i in range(3):
a.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
r1=sum(a[0])
r2=sum(a[1])
r3=sum(a[2])
a[0][0]=(r3+r2-r1)//2
a[1][1]=a[0][0]+(r1-r2)
a[2][2]=a[0][0]+(r1-r3)
for i in range(3):
print(*a[i])
| Title: Little Elephant and Magic Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Elephant loves magic squares very much.
A magic square is a 3<=×<=3 table, each cell contains some positive integer. At that the sums of integers in all rows, columns and diagonals of the table ... | ```python
a=[]
for i in range(3):
a.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
r1=sum(a[0])
r2=sum(a[1])
r3=sum(a[2])
a[0][0]=(r3+r2-r1)//2
a[1][1]=a[0][0]+(r1-r2)
a[2][2]=a[0][0]+(r1-r3)
for i in range(3):
print(*a[i])
``` | 3 | |
828 | B | Black Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Polycarp has a checkered sheet of paper of size *n*<=×<=*m*. Polycarp painted some of cells with black, the others remained white. Inspired by Malevich's "Black Square", Polycarp wants to paint minimum possible number of white cells with black so that all black cells form a square.
You are to determine the minimum pos... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the sizes of the sheet.
The next *n* lines contain *m* letters 'B' or 'W' each — the description of initial cells' colors. If a letter is 'B', then the corresponding cell is painted black, otherwise it is painted white. | Print the minimum number of cells needed to be painted black so that the black cells form a black square with sides parallel to the painting's sides. All the cells that do not belong to the square should be white. If it is impossible, print -1. | [
"5 4\nWWWW\nWWWB\nWWWB\nWWBB\nWWWW\n",
"1 2\nBB\n",
"3 3\nWWW\nWWW\nWWW\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"-1\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example it is needed to paint 5 cells — (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 2). Then there will be a square with side equal to three, and the upper left corner in (2, 2).
In the second example all the cells are painted black and form a rectangle, so it's impossible to get a square.
In the third exampl... | 750 | [
{
"input": "5 4\nWWWW\nWWWB\nWWWB\nWWBB\nWWWW",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nBB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nWWW\nWWW\nWWW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 1\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nB\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\n... | 1,499,796,650 | 5,150 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 128 | 77 | 5,632,000 | n,m = map(int,input().split())
data = [ input() for _ in range(n)]
rmax=cmax=-1
rmin=1000
cmin=1000
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if data[i][j]=='B':
cmin=min(cmin,i)
cmax=max(cmax,i)
rmin=min(rmin,j)
rmax=max(rmax,j)
row = rm... | Title: Black Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp has a checkered sheet of paper of size *n*<=×<=*m*. Polycarp painted some of cells with black, the others remained white. Inspired by Malevich's "Black Square", Polycarp wants to paint minimum possible number of w... | ```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
data = [ input() for _ in range(n)]
rmax=cmax=-1
rmin=1000
cmin=1000
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if data[i][j]=='B':
cmin=min(cmin,i)
cmax=max(cmax,i)
rmin=min(rmin,j)
rmax=max(rmax,j)
... | 3 | |
734 | A | Anton and Danik | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik.
Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie.
Now Anton wonders, who won more games, he or Danik? Help him determine this. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of games played.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* uppercase English letters 'A' and 'D' — the outcome of each of the games. The *i*-th character of the string is equal to 'A' if the Anton won the *i*... | If Anton won more games than Danik, print "Anton" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Danik won more games than Anton, print "Danik" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Anton and Danik won the same number of games, print "Friendship" (without quotes). | [
"6\nADAAAA\n",
"7\nDDDAADA\n",
"6\nDADADA\n"
] | [
"Anton\n",
"Danik\n",
"Friendship\n"
] | In the first sample, Anton won 6 games, while Danik — only 1. Hence, the answer is "Anton".
In the second sample, Anton won 3 games and Danik won 4 games, so the answer is "Danik".
In the third sample, both Anton and Danik won 3 games and the answer is "Friendship". | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\nADAAAA",
"output": "Anton"
},
{
"input": "7\nDDDAADA",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "6\nDADADA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "10\nDDDDADDADD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "40\nAAAAAAAAADDAAAAAAAAAAADADDAAAAAAAAAAADAA",
"output": ... | 1,695,993,717 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 46 | 102,400 |
d=0
a=0
v=int(input())
x=input()
for i in x:
if i=="D":
d=d+1
else:
a=a+1
if d==a:
print("Friendship")
elif a>d:
print("Anton")
else:
print("Danik") | Title: Anton and Danik
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik.
Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie.
Now Anton wonders, w... | ```python
d=0
a=0
v=int(input())
x=input()
for i in x:
if i=="D":
d=d+1
else:
a=a+1
if d==a:
print("Friendship")
elif a>d:
print("Anton")
else:
print("Danik")
``` | 3 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However, Elsie, after realizing that she will forever live in the shadows beyond Bessie's limeligh... | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cows and the length of Farmer John's nap, respectively. | Output a single integer, the maximum messiness that the Mischievous Mess Makers can achieve by performing no more than *k* swaps. | [
"5 2\n",
"1 10\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, the Mischievous Mess Makers can swap the cows in the stalls 1 and 5 during the first minute, then the cows in stalls 2 and 4 during the second minute. This reverses the arrangement of cows, giving us a total messiness of 10.
In the second sample, there is only one cow, so the maximum possible mess... | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100000 2",
"output": "399990"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 3",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "7 1",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "1000... | 1,465,943,680 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 92 | 93 | 4,812,800 | n,k=[int(i)for i in input().split()]
out=0
while n>1 and k>0:
out+=2*n-3
n-=2
k-=1
print(out)
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However,... | ```python
n,k=[int(i)for i in input().split()]
out=0
while n>1 and k>0:
out+=2*n-3
n-=2
k-=1
print(out)
``` | 3 | |
490 | A | Team Olympiad | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*:
- *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at prog... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child. | In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams.
Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to... | [
"7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n",
"4\n2 1 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2",
"output": "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output... | 1,684,639,891 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 46 | 307,200 | n = int(input())
x = input().split()
lst_1,lst_2,lst_3 = [],[],[]
if len(set(x)) != 3:
print('0')
else:
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "1":
lst_1.append(idx+1)
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "2":
lst_2.append(idx+1)
for idx in range(n):
... | Title: Team Olympiad
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education)... | ```python
n = int(input())
x = input().split()
lst_1,lst_2,lst_3 = [],[],[]
if len(set(x)) != 3:
print('0')
else:
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "1":
lst_1.append(idx+1)
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "2":
lst_2.append(idx+1)
for idx in range(n... | 3 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made lik... | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,683,748,621 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 46 | 0 |
n = int (input(''))
for i in range (0,n) :
my_string = str(input(''))
length = len(my_string)
if (length > 10) :
print(my_string[0], end='')
print(length-2 , end='' )
print(my_string[-1])
else:
print(my_string) | Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character... | ```python
n = int (input(''))
for i in range (0,n) :
my_string = str(input(''))
length = len(my_string)
if (length > 10) :
print(my_string[0], end='')
print(length-2 , end='' )
print(my_string[-1])
else:
print(my_string)
``` | 3.977 |
9 | A | Die Roll | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | A. Die Roll | 1 | 64 | Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr... | The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls. | Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1». | [
"4 2\n"
] | [
"1/2\n"
] | Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
... | 1,564,080,514 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 624 | 7,270,400 | from fractions import gcd
n,m=map(int,input().split())
num=6-max(n,m)+1
den=6
g=gcd(num,den)
print(str(num//g)+'/'+str(den//g))
| Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T... | ```python
from fractions import gcd
n,m=map(int,input().split())
num=6-max(n,m)+1
den=6
g=gcd(num,den)
print(str(num//g)+'/'+str(den//g))
``` | 3.633831 |
931 | A | Friends Meeting | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*.
Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes acco... | The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend.
The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend.
It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*. | Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point. | [
"3\n4\n",
"101\n99\n",
"5\n10\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"9\n"
] | In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1.
In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, an... | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "101\n99",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000",
"output": "250000"
},
{
"input": "999\n1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,597,429,337 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 108 | 307,200 | a = int(input())
b = int(input())
d = max(a-b,b-a)
if d%2 == 0:
y = int(d/2)
else:
y = int(d/2)+1
f1 = 0
for i in range(1,int(d/2)+1):
f1 += i
f2 = 0
for i in range(1,y+1):
f2 += i
if d == 1:
print(1)
else:
print(f1+f2) | Title: Friends Meeting
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*.
Each of the friends can move by one along the line in... | ```python
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
d = max(a-b,b-a)
if d%2 == 0:
y = int(d/2)
else:
y = int(d/2)+1
f1 = 0
for i in range(1,int(d/2)+1):
f1 += i
f2 = 0
for i in range(1,y+1):
f2 += i
if d == 1:
print(1)
else:
print(f1+f2)
``` | 3 | |
263 | A | Beautiful Matrix | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1.... | The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. | [
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n",
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0... | 1,697,280,804 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 92 | 0 | import math
Rows = 5
Columns = 4
matrix = []
for i in range(Rows):
single_row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(single_row)
def find(element, mat ):
for i in range(len(mat)):
for j in range(len(mat[i])):
if mat[i][j] == element:
re... | Title: Beautiful Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to ri... | ```python
import math
Rows = 5
Columns = 4
matrix = []
for i in range(Rows):
single_row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(single_row)
def find(element, mat ):
for i in range(len(mat)):
for j in range(len(mat[i])):
if mat[i][j] == element:
... | 3 | |
785 | A | Anton and Polyhedrons | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:
- Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahed... | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this:
- "Tetrahedron" (withou... | Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection. | [
"4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n",
"3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n"
] | [
"42\n",
"28\n"
] | In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "25\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosa... | 1,693,809,991 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 202 | 0 | v = {'Tetrahedron': 4,'Cube': 6,'Octahedron': 8,'Dodecahedron': 12,'Icosahedron': 20}
n = int(input())
ans = 0
for i in range(0, n):
ans += v[input()]
print(ans) | Title: Anton and Polyhedrons
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:
- Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahe... | ```python
v = {'Tetrahedron': 4,'Cube': 6,'Octahedron': 8,'Dodecahedron': 12,'Icosahedron': 20}
n = int(input())
ans = 0
for i in range(0, n):
ans += v[input()]
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
807 | A | Is it rated? | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before ... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of round participants.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=4126) — the rating of the *i*-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order... | If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe". | [
"6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n",
"4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n",
"5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n"
] | [
"rated\n",
"unrated\n",
"maybe\n"
] | In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated.
In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, som... | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
... | 1,579,869,298 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 150 | 124 | 307,200 | from math import inf
def solve():
unrated = False
for i in range(n):
if rates[i][0] != rates[i][1]: return 'rated'
if i - 1 >= 0 and rates[i-1] < rates[i]:
unrated = True
return 'unrated' if unrated else 'maybe'
def main():
global rates, n
n = int(input())
rate... | Title: Is it rated?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number ... | ```python
from math import inf
def solve():
unrated = False
for i in range(n):
if rates[i][0] != rates[i][1]: return 'rated'
if i - 1 >= 0 and rates[i-1] < rates[i]:
unrated = True
return 'unrated' if unrated else 'maybe'
def main():
global rates, n
n = int(input()... | 3 | |
686 | A | Free Ice Cream | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer.
At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, people start standing in the queue before Kay and Gerda's house even in the night. Each person in the... | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
Each of the next *n* lines contains a character '+' or '-', and an integer *d**i*, separated by a space (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109). Record "+ *d**i*" in *i*-th line means that a carrier with *d**i* ice cream packs occ... | Print two space-separated integers — number of ice cream packs left after all operations, and number of kids that left the house in distress. | [
"5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20\n",
"5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98\n"
] | [
"22 1\n",
"3 2\n"
] | Consider the first sample.
1. Initially Kay and Gerda have 7 packs of ice cream. 1. Carrier brings 5 more, so now they have 12 packs. 1. A kid asks for 10 packs and receives them. There are only 2 packs remaining. 1. Another kid asks for 20 packs. Kay and Gerda do not have them, so the kid goes away distressed. 1.... | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20",
"output": "22 1"
},
{
"input": "5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "6 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000",
"output": "7000000000 0"
},
{
... | 1,588,683,065 | 365 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 109 | 0 | from sys import stdin
#n=int(stdin.readline().strip())
n,m=map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split())
#s=list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()))
x=0
for i in range(n):
a,b=stdin.readline().strip().split()
b=int(b)
if a=="+":
m+=int(b)
else:
if m>=b:
m-=b
... | Title: Free Ice Cream
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer.
At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, p... | ```python
from sys import stdin
#n=int(stdin.readline().strip())
n,m=map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split())
#s=list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()))
x=0
for i in range(n):
a,b=stdin.readline().strip().split()
b=int(b)
if a=="+":
m+=int(b)
else:
if m>=b:
... | 3 | |
25 | A | IQ test | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i... | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 1,525,264,083 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 186 | 7,065,600 | x=int(input())
s=list(map(int,input().split()))
p=""
q=""
for n in range(x):
if s[n]%2==0:
p=p+str(n+1)
else:
q=q+str(n+1)
if len(p)>len(q):
print(q)
else:
print(p) | Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — t... | ```python
x=int(input())
s=list(map(int,input().split()))
p=""
q=""
for n in range(x):
if s[n]%2==0:
p=p+str(n+1)
else:
q=q+str(n+1)
if len(p)>len(q):
print(q)
else:
print(p)
``` | 3.940339 |
615 | A | Bulbs | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
I... | The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**... | If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},... | 1,677,871,983 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 46 | 0 | def HARD_WAY():
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[]
while n:
c=map(int,input().split())
c=list(c)
for x in c[1:]:
if x not in l:
l.append(x)
n-=1
l=set(l)
i=1
while i<=m:
if i not in l:
return "NO"
... | Title: Bulbs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is... | ```python
def HARD_WAY():
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[]
while n:
c=map(int,input().split())
c=list(c)
for x in c[1:]:
if x not in l:
l.append(x)
n-=1
l=set(l)
i=1
while i<=m:
if i not in l:
retur... | 3 | |
513 | A | Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"math"
] | null | null | Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 balls from his box and throw them away. Similarly, the second player can take from 1 to *k*2... | The first line contains four integers *n*1,<=*n*2,<=*k*1,<=*k*2. All numbers in the input are from 1 to 50.
This problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 3 points for the correct submission. | Output "First" if the first player wins and "Second" otherwise. | [
"2 2 1 2\n",
"2 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"Second\n",
"First\n"
] | Consider the first sample test. Each player has a box with 2 balls. The first player draws a single ball from his box in one move and the second player can either take 1 or 2 balls from his box in one move. No matter how the first player acts, the second player can always win if he plays wisely. | 3 | [
{
"input": "2 2 1 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "5 7 4 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 1 4",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 10 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 1 10",
"out... | 1,600,632,807 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 109 | 0 | n=str(input()).split()
n1=int(n[0])
n2=int(n[1])
if n1<=n2:
print('Second')
elif n1>n2:
print('First') | Title: Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 ba... | ```python
n=str(input()).split()
n1=int(n[0])
n2=int(n[1])
if n1<=n2:
print('Second')
elif n1>n2:
print('First')
``` | 3 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th... | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,573,633,996 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 248 | 0 | ''' Hariom_Pandey
13.11.2019 '''
import math as mt
import sys as sy
class abc:
def mkl(self,):
li=[]
word = input()
u = [x for x in word if x.isupper()]
l = [x for x in wo... | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei... | ```python
''' Hariom_Pandey
13.11.2019 '''
import math as mt
import sys as sy
class abc:
def mkl(self,):
li=[]
word = input()
u = [x for x in word if x.isupper()]
l = [x f... | 3.938 |
660 | C | Hard Process | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You are given an array *a* with *n* elements. Each element of *a* is either 0 or 1.
Let's denote the length of the longest subsegment of consecutive elements in *a*, consisting of only numbers one, as *f*(*a*). You can change no more than *k* zeroes to ones to maximize *f*(*a*). | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of elements in *a* and the parameter *k*.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1) — the elements of *a*. | On the first line print a non-negative integer *z* — the maximal value of *f*(*a*) after no more than *k* changes of zeroes to ones.
On the second line print *n* integers *a**j* — the elements of the array *a* after the changes.
If there are multiple answers, you can print any one of them. | [
"7 1\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1\n",
"10 2\n1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1\n"
] | [
"4\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1\n",
"5\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "7 1\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1",
"output": "4\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"output": "5\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n0",
"output": "0\n0"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n0",
"output": "0\n0"
},
{
"input": "7 0\n0 1 0 0 0 1 0",
"o... | 1,470,142,053 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 38 | 358 | 14,438,400 | n,k=map(int,input().split())
ara=list(map(int,input().split()))
max=0
zero=0
value=0
end=0
for i in range(0,n):
if ara[i]==0:
zero+=1
if zero<=k:
max+=1
end=i
else:
if ara[value]==0 :
zero-= 1
value+= 1
print(max)
for i in range(end-max+1,end+1):
ara[i... | Title: Hard Process
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given an array *a* with *n* elements. Each element of *a* is either 0 or 1.
Let's denote the length of the longest subsegment of consecutive elements in *a*, consisting of only numbers one, as *f*(*a*). You can ch... | ```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
ara=list(map(int,input().split()))
max=0
zero=0
value=0
end=0
for i in range(0,n):
if ara[i]==0:
zero+=1
if zero<=k:
max+=1
end=i
else:
if ara[value]==0 :
zero-= 1
value+= 1
print(max)
for i in range(end-max+1,end+1):... | 3 | |
129 | A | Cookies | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wan... | The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag. | Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0. | [
"1\n1\n",
"10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n",
"11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"8\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies.
In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total.
In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, t... | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"o... | 1,662,458,612 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 52 | 154 | 0 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
k=sum(a)%2
c=0
for i in range(n):
if a[i]%2==k:
c+=1
print(c)
| Title: Cookies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't wan... | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
k=sum(a)%2
c=0
for i in range(n):
if a[i]%2==k:
c+=1
print(c)
``` | 3 | |
488 | A | Giga Tower | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Giga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17<=777<=777<=777 floors, numbered from <=-<=8<=888<=888<=888 to 8<=888<=888<=888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor <=-<=1 and floor 1. Every day, thousands of tourists come to this place to enjoy the wonderful view.
In Cyberland, it ... | The only line of input contains an integer *a* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Print the minimum *b* in a line. | [
"179\n",
"-1\n",
"18\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"9\n",
"10\n"
] | For the first sample, he has to arrive at the floor numbered 180.
For the second sample, he will arrive at 8.
Note that *b* should be positive, so the answer for the third sample is 10, not 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "179",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "-410058385",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-586825624",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "852318890",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,548,384,713 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 109 | 0 | n=input()
x=1
while '8' not in str(int(n)+x):
x+=1
print(x)
| Title: Giga Tower
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Giga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17<=777<=777<=777 floors, numbered from <=-<=8<=888<=888<=888 to 8<=888<=888<=888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor <=-<=1 and floor 1. Ever... | ```python
n=input()
x=1
while '8' not in str(int(n)+x):
x+=1
print(x)
``` | 3 | |
791 | A | Bear and Big Brother | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob.
Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight.
Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's we... | The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively. | Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob. | [
"4 7\n",
"4 9\n",
"1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Li... | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output... | 1,696,827,690 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 62 | 46 | 0 | a,b=map(int,input().split())
i=1
while i>0:
a=a*3
b=b*2
if a>b:
print(i)
break
i+=1 | Title: Bear and Big Brother
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob.
Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or e... | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
i=1
while i>0:
a=a*3
b=b*2
if a>b:
print(i)
break
i+=1
``` | 3 | |
472 | A | Design Tutorial: Learn from Math | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two ... | The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). | Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them. | [
"12\n",
"15\n",
"23\n",
"1000000\n"
] | [
"4 8\n",
"6 9\n",
"8 15\n",
"500000 500000\n"
] | In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number. | 500 | [
{
"input": "12",
"output": "4 8"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "8 15"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "500000 500000"
},
{
"input": "63874",
"output": "4 63870"
},
{
"input": "14568",
"output": "4 14564"
},
... | 1,679,834,713 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 46 | 0 | x=int(input())
if (x-6)%2==0:
print(8,x-8)
else:
print(9,x-9) | Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statemen... | ```python
x=int(input())
if (x-6)%2==0:
print(8,x-8)
else:
print(9,x-9)
``` | 3 | |
246 | B | Increase and Decrease | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Polycarpus has an array, consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that Polycarpus performs the following operation multiple times:
- he chooses two elements of the array *a**i... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the array size. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104) — the original array. | Print a single integer — the maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of the given operation. | [
"2\n2 1\n",
"3\n1 4 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 -7 -2 -6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 0 -2 -1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n-1 1 0 0 -1 -1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 0 0 0 0",
"outp... | 1,694,728,979 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 124 | 6,656,000 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
j=sum(a)//n
man=0
mos=0
for i in range(0,len(a)) :
if j-a[i]<0 :
man+=abs(j-a[i])
elif j-a[i]>0 :
mos+=j-a[i]
if man==mos :
print(n)
else :
print(n-1) | Title: Increase and Decrease
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus has an array, consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that... | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
j=sum(a)//n
man=0
mos=0
for i in range(0,len(a)) :
if j-a[i]<0 :
man+=abs(j-a[i])
elif j-a[i]>0 :
mos+=j-a[i]
if man==mos :
print(n)
else :
print(n-1)
``` | 3 | |
368 | B | Sereja and Suffixes | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are s... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). | Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*. | [
"10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n"
] | [
"6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n8 6 4 3 4 2 4 8\n6\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n4\n5"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n1 3 8 6 2 2 7\n4\n2\n6\n3\n4\n4\n6\n2\n7\n4",
"output": "3\n5\n2\n4\n3\n3\... | 1,681,006,472 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 810 | 7,372,800 | n,m = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = set()
for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
s.add(a[i])
a[i] = len(s)
for k in range(m):
vv = int(input())-1
print(a[vv])
| Title: Sereja and Suffixes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...... | ```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = set()
for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
s.add(a[i])
a[i] = len(s)
for k in range(m):
vv = int(input())-1
print(a[vv])
``` | 3 | |
764 | B | Timofey and cubes | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Young Timofey has a birthday today! He got kit of *n* cubes as a birthday present from his parents. Every cube has a number *a**i*, which is written on it. Timofey put all the cubes in a row and went to unpack other presents.
In this time, Timofey's elder brother, Dima reordered the cubes using the following rule. Sup... | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of cubes.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), where *a**i* is the number written on the *i*-th cube after Dima has changed their order. | Print *n* integers, separated by spaces — the numbers written on the cubes in their initial order.
It can be shown that the answer is unique. | [
"7\n4 3 7 6 9 1 2\n",
"8\n6 1 4 2 5 6 9 2\n"
] | [
"2 3 9 6 7 1 4",
"2 1 6 2 5 4 9 6"
] | Consider the first sample.
1. At the begining row was [2, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 4]. 1. After first operation row was [4, 1, 7, 6, 9, 3, 2]. 1. After second operation row was [4, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 2]. 1. After third operation row was [4, 3, 7, 6, 9, 1, 2]. 1. At fourth operation we reverse just middle element, so nothing ha... | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "7\n4 3 7 6 9 1 2",
"output": "2 3 9 6 7 1 4"
},
{
"input": "8\n6 1 4 2 5 6 9 2",
"output": "2 1 6 2 5 4 9 6"
},
{
"input": "1\n1424",
"output": "1424"
},
{
"input": "9\n-7 9 -4 9 -6 11 15 2 -10",
"output": "-10 9 15 9 -6 11 -4 2 -7"
},
{
"input": "2\n2... | 1,486,421,788 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 139 | 19,148,800 | a =input()
k =input()
k =k.split(' ')
l =len(k)
i = 0
while i<l//2:
k[i],k[-(i+1)]=k[-(i+1)],k[i]
i+=2
print(' '.join(k))
| Title: Timofey and cubes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Young Timofey has a birthday today! He got kit of *n* cubes as a birthday present from his parents. Every cube has a number *a**i*, which is written on it. Timofey put all the cubes in a row and went to unpack other p... | ```python
a =input()
k =input()
k =k.split(' ')
l =len(k)
i = 0
while i<l//2:
k[i],k[-(i+1)]=k[-(i+1)],k[i]
i+=2
print(' '.join(k))
``` | 3 | |
133 | A | HQ9+ | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | HQ9+ is a joke programming language which has only four one-character instructions:
- "H" prints "Hello, World!",- "Q" prints the source code of the program itself,- "9" prints the lyrics of "99 Bottles of Beer" song, - "+" increments the value stored in the internal accumulator.
Instructions "H" and "Q" are case-s... | The input will consist of a single line *p* which will give a program in HQ9+. String *p* will contain between 1 and 100 characters, inclusive. ASCII-code of each character of *p* will be between 33 (exclamation mark) and 126 (tilde), inclusive. | Output "YES", if executing the program will produce any output, and "NO" otherwise. | [
"Hi!\n",
"Codeforces\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first case the program contains only one instruction — "H", which prints "Hello, World!".
In the second case none of the program characters are language instructions. | 500 | [
{
"input": "Hi!",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Codeforces",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "a+b=c",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hq-lowercase",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Q",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,694,405,904 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 85 | 124 | 0 | p=input()
l=['H','Q','9']
flag=0
for i in p:
if i in l:
flag=1
break
if flag==1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: HQ9+
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
HQ9+ is a joke programming language which has only four one-character instructions:
- "H" prints "Hello, World!",- "Q" prints the source code of the program itself,- "9" prints the lyrics of "99 Bottles of Beer" song, - "+" in... | ```python
p=input()
l=['H','Q','9']
flag=0
for i in p:
if i in l:
flag=1
break
if flag==1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
758 | A | Holiday Of Equality | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl... | The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen. | In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend. | [
"5\n0 1 2 3 4\n",
"5\n1 1 0 1 1\n",
"3\n1 3 1\n",
"1\n12\n"
] | [
"10",
"1",
"4",
"0"
] | In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.
In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.
In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the thi... | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853... | 1,680,256,589 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
welfare = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
maxi = max(welfare)
total = 0
for item in welfare:
if item < maxi:
total += (maxi - item)
print(total)
| Title: Holiday Of Equality
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens... | ```python
n = int(input())
welfare = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
maxi = max(welfare)
total = 0
for item in welfare:
if item < maxi:
total += (maxi - item)
print(total)
``` | 3 |
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