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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
714
|
A
|
Meeting of Old Friends
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya.
Filya works a lot and he plans to visit Sonya from minute *l*2 to minute *r*2 inclusive.
Calculate the number of minutes they will be able to spend together.
|
The only line of the input contains integers *l*1, *r*1, *l*2, *r*2 and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*1,<=*r*1,<=*l*2,<=*r*2,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *l*1<=≤<=*r*1, *l*2<=≤<=*r*2), providing the segments of time for Sonya and Filya and the moment of time when Sonya prinks.
|
Print one integer — the number of minutes Sonya and Filya will be able to spend together.
|
[
"1 10 9 20 1\n",
"1 100 50 200 75\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"50\n"
] |
In the first sample, they will be together during minutes 9 and 10.
In the second sample, they will be together from minute 50 to minute 74 and from minute 76 to minute 100.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 10 9 20 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 100 50 200 75",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "6 6 5 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "5 100 8 8 8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000000000000 2 99999999999999999 1000000000",
"output": "99999999999999997"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 2 999999999 3141592",
"output": "999999997"
},
{
"input": "24648817341102 41165114064236 88046848035 13602161452932 10000831349205",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1080184299348 34666828555290 6878390132365 39891656267344 15395310291636",
"output": "27788438422925"
},
{
"input": "11814 27385 22309 28354 23595",
"output": "5076"
},
{
"input": "4722316546398 36672578279675 796716437180 33840047334985 13411035401708",
"output": "29117730788587"
},
{
"input": "14300093617438 14381698008501 6957847034861 32510754974307 66056597033082",
"output": "81604391064"
},
{
"input": "700062402405871919 762322967106512617 297732773882447821 747309903322652819 805776739998108178",
"output": "47247500916780901"
},
{
"input": "59861796371397621 194872039092923459 668110259718450585 841148673332698972 928360292123223779",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "298248781360904821 346420922793050061 237084570581741798 726877079564549183 389611850470532358",
"output": "48172141432145241"
},
{
"input": "420745791717606818 864206437350900994 764928840030524015 966634105370748487 793326512080703489",
"output": "99277597320376979"
},
{
"input": "519325240668210886 776112702001665034 360568516809443669 875594219634943179 994594983925273138",
"output": "256787461333454149"
},
{
"input": "170331212821058551 891149660635282032 125964175621755330 208256491683509799 526532153531983174",
"output": "37925278862451249"
},
{
"input": "1 3 3 5 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 8 10 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 4 5 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2 3 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 4 3 7 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2 9 10 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 15 1 10 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 4 9 20 25",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 4 1 2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 1000 1 100 2",
"output": "91"
},
{
"input": "1 3 3 8 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6 6 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3 1 4 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2 3 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2 100 120 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3 5 7 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3 5 7 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 4 8 10 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5 6 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5 10 20",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5 6 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 5 7 12 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 20 50 100 80",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5 10 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5 6 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 9 1 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50 100 1 20 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 20 3 7 30",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 10 10 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 101 1 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 10 20 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 10 15 25 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5 10 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 3 5 6 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 4 5 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 10 1 2 40",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "20 30 1 5 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "20 40 50 100 50",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 4 9 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5 6 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100 400 500 450",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 6 1 2 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 10 21 30 50",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 200 300 400 101",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 8 12 16 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 7 9 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "300 400 100 200 101",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2 3 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 10 100 200 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3 3 4 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 20 30 40 25",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5 10 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 4 8 10 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 5 10 15 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 200 5 10 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 100 200 300",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30 100 10 20 25",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 20 1 5 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5 1 2 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11 100 1 9 1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10 10 228",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 7 10 20 15",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3 8 9 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 10 2 8 8",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 5 9 15 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3 5 6 12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100 500 1000 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 100 1000 200",
"output": "900"
},
{
"input": "4 5 1 4 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 5 5 7 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 4 4 10 11",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3 4 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 4 3 5 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 100 20 30 40",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5 9 1 11 7",
"output": "4"
}
] | 1,626,892,011
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 96
| 62
| 6,758,400
|
l1,r1,l2,r2,k=map(int,input().split())
x,y=max(l1,l2),min(r1,r2)
m=y-x+1
if x<=k<=y:
m-=1
print(max(m,0))
|
Title: Meeting of Old Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya.
Filya works a lot and he plans to visit Sonya from minute *l*2 to minute *r*2 inclusive.
Calculate the number of minutes they will be able to spend together.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains integers *l*1, *r*1, *l*2, *r*2 and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*1,<=*r*1,<=*l*2,<=*r*2,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *l*1<=≤<=*r*1, *l*2<=≤<=*r*2), providing the segments of time for Sonya and Filya and the moment of time when Sonya prinks.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the number of minutes Sonya and Filya will be able to spend together.
Demo Input:
['1 10 9 20 1\n', '1 100 50 200 75\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '50\n']
Note:
In the first sample, they will be together during minutes 9 and 10.
In the second sample, they will be together from minute 50 to minute 74 and from minute 76 to minute 100.
|
```python
l1,r1,l2,r2,k=map(int,input().split())
x,y=max(l1,l2),min(r1,r2)
m=y-x+1
if x<=k<=y:
m-=1
print(max(m,0))
```
| 3
|
|
664
|
A
|
Complicated GCD
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm.
Formally, find the biggest integer *d*, such that all integers *a*,<=*a*<=+<=1,<=*a*<=+<=2,<=...,<=*b* are divisible by *d*. To make the problem even more complicated we allow *a* and *b* to be up to googol, 10100 — such number do not fit even in 64-bit integer type!
|
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10100).
|
Output one integer — greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive.
|
[
"1 2\n",
"61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576",
"output": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576"
},
{
"input": "1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12345 67890123456789123457",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8392739158839273915883927391588392739158839273915883927391588392739158839273915883927391588392739158 8392739158839273915883927391588392739158839273915883927391588392739158839273915883927391588392739158",
"output": "8392739158839273915883927391588392739158839273915883927391588392739158839273915883927391588392739158"
},
{
"input": "1 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8328748239473982794239847237438782379810988324751 9328748239473982794239847237438782379810988324751",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1029398958432734901284327523909481928483573793 1029398958432734901284327523909481928483573794",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10000 1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"output": "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "11210171722243 65715435710585778347",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2921881079263974825226940825843 767693191032295360887755303860323261471",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8025352957265704896940312528736939363590612908210603 96027920417708260814607687034511406492969694925539085",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "23510978780782786207241069904470895053213996267165977112058175452757132930 210352653280909370107314249722987050753257161175393375412301228883856435481424",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8150070767079366215626260746398623663859344142817267779361251788637547414925170226504788118262 49924902262298336032630839998470954964895251605110946547855439236151401194070172107435992986913614",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "15943150466658398903 15943150466658398903",
"output": "15943150466658398903"
},
{
"input": "410470228200245407491525399055972 410470228200245407491525399055972",
"output": "410470228200245407491525399055972"
},
{
"input": "51894705655711504622197349350106792045098781545973899451307 51894705655711504622197349350106792045098781545973899451307",
"output": "51894705655711504622197349350106792045098781545973899451307"
},
{
"input": "60353594589897438036015726222485085035927634677598681595162804007836722215668410 60353594589897438036015726222485085035927634677598681595162804007836722215668410",
"output": "60353594589897438036015726222485085035927634677598681595162804007836722215668410"
},
{
"input": "761733780145118977868180796896376577405349682060892737466239031663476251177476275459280340045369535 761733780145118977868180796896376577405349682060892737466239031663476251177476275459280340045369535",
"output": "761733780145118977868180796896376577405349682060892737466239031663476251177476275459280340045369535"
},
{
"input": "1 2000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13 1928834874",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "87 2938984237482934238",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "213 413",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,597,056,396
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 28
| 124
| 6,758,400
|
import math
x, y=map(int, input().split())
if x==y:
print(x)
else:
print("1")
|
Title: Complicated GCD
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm.
Formally, find the biggest integer *d*, such that all integers *a*,<=*a*<=+<=1,<=*a*<=+<=2,<=...,<=*b* are divisible by *d*. To make the problem even more complicated we allow *a* and *b* to be up to googol, 10100 — such number do not fit even in 64-bit integer type!
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10100).
Output Specification:
Output one integer — greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive.
Demo Input:
['1 2\n', '61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
import math
x, y=map(int, input().split())
if x==y:
print(x)
else:
print("1")
```
| 3
|
|
765
|
D
|
Artsem and Saunders
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,700
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"dsu",
"math"
] | null | null |
Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem.
Let [*n*] denote the set {1,<=...,<=*n*}. We will also write *f*:<=[*x*]<=→<=[*y*] when a function *f* is defined in integer points 1, ..., *x*, and all its values are integers from 1 to *y*.
Now then, you are given a function *f*:<=[*n*]<=→<=[*n*]. Your task is to find a positive integer *m*, and two functions *g*:<=[*n*]<=→<=[*m*], *h*:<=[*m*]<=→<=[*n*], such that *g*(*h*(*x*))<==<=*x* for all , and *h*(*g*(*x*))<==<=*f*(*x*) for all , or determine that finding these is impossible.
|
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — values *f*(1),<=...,<=*f*(*n*) (1<=≤<=*f*(*i*)<=≤<=*n*).
|
If there is no answer, print one integer -1.
Otherwise, on the first line print the number *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106). On the second line print *n* numbers *g*(1),<=...,<=*g*(*n*). On the third line print *m* numbers *h*(1),<=...,<=*h*(*m*).
If there are several correct answers, you may output any of them. It is guaranteed that if a valid answer exists, then there is an answer satisfying the above restrictions.
|
[
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"3\n2 2 2\n",
"2\n2 1\n"
] |
[
"3\n1 2 3\n1 2 3\n",
"1\n1 1 1\n2\n",
"-1\n"
] |
none
| 2,000
|
[
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3\n1 2 3\n1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 2",
"output": "1\n1 1 1\n2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1\n1\n1"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "1\n1 1\n2"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 5 5 3 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10\n4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n4"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2\n1 2\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2 3",
"output": "2\n2 1 2\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 1",
"output": "2\n1 2 1\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 2 4 4",
"output": "2\n2 1 2 2\n2 4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 4 5 4 5",
"output": "3\n1 2 3 2 3\n1 4 5"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 2",
"output": "2\n1 2 1 2\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 3 3 4 4",
"output": "3\n1 2 2 3 3\n1 3 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 2 2 4",
"output": "2\n2 1 1 2\n2 4"
},
{
"input": "7\n7 3 3 5 5 7 7",
"output": "3\n3 1 1 2 2 3 3\n3 5 7"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 1 1 3 3 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2 3 2",
"output": "2\n1 1 2 1\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2 3 4 5 5",
"output": "5\n1 2 3 4 5 5\n1 2 3 4 5"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 4 3 4",
"output": "2\n1 2 1 2\n3 4"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 1 1 4 4 4",
"output": "2\n1 1 1 2 2 2\n1 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2\n1 2 1 1\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 3",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 4 3\n1 2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2 4 4",
"output": "2\n1 1 2 2\n2 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 3 3",
"output": "2\n1 1 2 2\n1 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 3",
"output": "2\n1 1 2\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 3 3 3 5",
"output": "2\n2 1 1 1 2\n3 5"
}
] | 1,629,214,078
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 43
| 248
| 29,593,600
|
from collections import defaultdict
def solve(n, f):
d = defaultdict(set)
for i,fi in enumerate(f, 1):
d[fi].add(i)
m = len(d)
g = [0]*n
h = [0]*m
for i,(fi,ys) in enumerate(d.items()):
if fi not in ys:
return -1, [], []
h[i] = fi
for j in ys:
g[j-1] = i+1
return m, g, h
n = int(input())
f = list(map(int,input().split()))
res, g, h = solve(n, f)
print(res)
if res > -1:
print(' '.join(map(str, g)))
print(' '.join(map(str, h)))
|
Title: Artsem and Saunders
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem.
Let [*n*] denote the set {1,<=...,<=*n*}. We will also write *f*:<=[*x*]<=→<=[*y*] when a function *f* is defined in integer points 1, ..., *x*, and all its values are integers from 1 to *y*.
Now then, you are given a function *f*:<=[*n*]<=→<=[*n*]. Your task is to find a positive integer *m*, and two functions *g*:<=[*n*]<=→<=[*m*], *h*:<=[*m*]<=→<=[*n*], such that *g*(*h*(*x*))<==<=*x* for all , and *h*(*g*(*x*))<==<=*f*(*x*) for all , or determine that finding these is impossible.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — values *f*(1),<=...,<=*f*(*n*) (1<=≤<=*f*(*i*)<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
If there is no answer, print one integer -1.
Otherwise, on the first line print the number *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106). On the second line print *n* numbers *g*(1),<=...,<=*g*(*n*). On the third line print *m* numbers *h*(1),<=...,<=*h*(*m*).
If there are several correct answers, you may output any of them. It is guaranteed that if a valid answer exists, then there is an answer satisfying the above restrictions.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2 3\n', '3\n2 2 2\n', '2\n2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n1 2 3\n1 2 3\n', '1\n1 1 1\n2\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
from collections import defaultdict
def solve(n, f):
d = defaultdict(set)
for i,fi in enumerate(f, 1):
d[fi].add(i)
m = len(d)
g = [0]*n
h = [0]*m
for i,(fi,ys) in enumerate(d.items()):
if fi not in ys:
return -1, [], []
h[i] = fi
for j in ys:
g[j-1] = i+1
return m, g, h
n = int(input())
f = list(map(int,input().split()))
res, g, h = solve(n, f)
print(res)
if res > -1:
print(' '.join(map(str, g)))
print(' '.join(map(str, h)))
```
| 3
|
|
554
|
A
|
Kyoya and Photobooks
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"brute force",
"math",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos being duplicated). A photo booklet can be described as a string of lowercase letters, consisting of the photos in the booklet in order. He now wants to sell some "special edition" photobooks, each with one extra photo inserted anywhere in the book. He wants to make as many distinct photobooks as possible, so he can make more money. He asks Haruhi, how many distinct photobooks can he make by inserting one extra photo into the photobook he already has?
Please help Haruhi solve this problem.
|
The first line of input will be a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=20). String *s* consists only of lowercase English letters.
|
Output a single integer equal to the number of distinct photobooks Kyoya Ootori can make.
|
[
"a\n",
"hi\n"
] |
[
"51\n",
"76\n"
] |
In the first case, we can make 'ab','ac',...,'az','ba','ca',...,'za', and 'aa', producing a total of 51 distinct photo booklets.
| 250
|
[
{
"input": "a",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "hi",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "y",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "kgan",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "zoabkyuvus",
"output": "276"
},
{
"input": "spyemhyznjieyhhbk",
"output": "451"
},
{
"input": "xulsyfkuizjauadjjopu",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "e",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "zv",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "jgv",
"output": "101"
},
{
"input": "zsfo",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "jselr",
"output": "151"
},
{
"input": "dwemig",
"output": "176"
},
{
"input": "mddoxsf",
"output": "201"
},
{
"input": "jgirkrmi",
"output": "226"
},
{
"input": "spkxurcum",
"output": "251"
},
{
"input": "fykkiubdkt",
"output": "276"
},
{
"input": "fznbcxsxygs",
"output": "301"
},
{
"input": "qcrvrdqcbtou",
"output": "326"
},
{
"input": "qktrbjzrqgmlr",
"output": "351"
},
{
"input": "foamodbvptlxxg",
"output": "376"
},
{
"input": "ydzpjhsidipricw",
"output": "401"
},
{
"input": "lpfpndmjfvqejdgf",
"output": "426"
},
{
"input": "ofkvparuvjtggnmab",
"output": "451"
},
{
"input": "xxncfutrtxcwdzwbgs",
"output": "476"
},
{
"input": "zovhffccflkgqncsdte",
"output": "501"
},
{
"input": "cskgsxywlvfeicoueglr",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "gggggggggggggggggggg",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "qdqdddqddqqddqddqdqd",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "takttttaakaaktakttkt",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "coccoooogogcgocccmcg",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "kskkskkkssksssk",
"output": "401"
},
{
"input": "lllllllllllllll",
"output": "401"
}
] | 1,440,678,779
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 62
| 0
|
s = input()
print((len(s) + 1) * 25 + 1)
|
Title: Kyoya and Photobooks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos being duplicated). A photo booklet can be described as a string of lowercase letters, consisting of the photos in the booklet in order. He now wants to sell some "special edition" photobooks, each with one extra photo inserted anywhere in the book. He wants to make as many distinct photobooks as possible, so he can make more money. He asks Haruhi, how many distinct photobooks can he make by inserting one extra photo into the photobook he already has?
Please help Haruhi solve this problem.
Input Specification:
The first line of input will be a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=20). String *s* consists only of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer equal to the number of distinct photobooks Kyoya Ootori can make.
Demo Input:
['a\n', 'hi\n']
Demo Output:
['51\n', '76\n']
Note:
In the first case, we can make 'ab','ac',...,'az','ba','ca',...,'za', and 'aa', producing a total of 51 distinct photo booklets.
|
```python
s = input()
print((len(s) + 1) * 25 + 1)
```
| 3
|
|
569
|
A
|
Music
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.
Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite impatient. The song's duration is *T* seconds. Lesha downloads the first *S* seconds of the song and plays it. When the playback reaches the point that has not yet been downloaded, Lesha immediately plays the song from the start (the loaded part of the song stays in his phone, and the download is continued from the same place), and it happens until the song is downloaded completely and Lesha listens to it to the end. For *q* seconds of real time the Internet allows you to download *q*<=-<=1 seconds of the track.
Tell Lesha, for how many times he will start the song, including the very first start.
|
The single line contains three integers *T*,<=*S*,<=*q* (2<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=104, 1<=≤<=*S*<=<<=*T*<=≤<=105).
|
Print a single integer — the number of times the song will be restarted.
|
[
"5 2 2\n",
"5 4 7\n",
"6 2 3\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"1\n",
"1\n"
] |
In the first test, the song is played twice faster than it is downloaded, which means that during four first seconds Lesha reaches the moment that has not been downloaded, and starts the song again. After another two seconds, the song is downloaded completely, and thus, Lesha starts the song twice.
In the second test, the song is almost downloaded, and Lesha will start it only once.
In the third sample test the download finishes and Lesha finishes listening at the same moment. Note that song isn't restarted in this case.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5 2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 4 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12326 6163 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10000 2500 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100000 99999 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12351 1223 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100000 1 10000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10028 13 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100000 99999 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100000 99999 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100000 1 2",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "100000 1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "100000 1 4",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "100000 1 5",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "100000 3125 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "12628 1804 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100000 45 13",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100000 500 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "356 2 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "50 2 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "65465 12 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "10033 3 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100000 3 2",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "64 1 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10000 9 2",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "25 2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "129 2 2",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "6562 1 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "100000 1 10",
"output": "5"
}
] | 1,439,293,893
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 62
| 0
|
t,s,q = input().split()
t=int(t)
s=int(s)
q=int(q)
r=s
m=1
while(r<t):
r=r*q
if(r<t):
m+=1
print(m)
|
Title: Music
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.
Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite impatient. The song's duration is *T* seconds. Lesha downloads the first *S* seconds of the song and plays it. When the playback reaches the point that has not yet been downloaded, Lesha immediately plays the song from the start (the loaded part of the song stays in his phone, and the download is continued from the same place), and it happens until the song is downloaded completely and Lesha listens to it to the end. For *q* seconds of real time the Internet allows you to download *q*<=-<=1 seconds of the track.
Tell Lesha, for how many times he will start the song, including the very first start.
Input Specification:
The single line contains three integers *T*,<=*S*,<=*q* (2<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=104, 1<=≤<=*S*<=<<=*T*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of times the song will be restarted.
Demo Input:
['5 2 2\n', '5 4 7\n', '6 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first test, the song is played twice faster than it is downloaded, which means that during four first seconds Lesha reaches the moment that has not been downloaded, and starts the song again. After another two seconds, the song is downloaded completely, and thus, Lesha starts the song twice.
In the second test, the song is almost downloaded, and Lesha will start it only once.
In the third sample test the download finishes and Lesha finishes listening at the same moment. Note that song isn't restarted in this case.
|
```python
t,s,q = input().split()
t=int(t)
s=int(s)
q=int(q)
r=s
m=1
while(r<t):
r=r*q
if(r<t):
m+=1
print(m)
```
| 3
|
|
596
|
A
|
Wilbur and Swimming Pool
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"geometry",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
After making bad dives into swimming pools, Wilbur wants to build a swimming pool in the shape of a rectangle in his backyard. He has set up coordinate axes, and he wants the sides of the rectangle to be parallel to them. Of course, the area of the rectangle must be positive. Wilbur had all four vertices of the planned pool written on a paper, until his friend came along and erased some of the vertices.
Now Wilbur is wondering, if the remaining *n* vertices of the initial rectangle give enough information to restore the area of the planned swimming pool.
|
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4) — the number of vertices that were not erased by Wilbur's friend.
Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) —the coordinates of the *i*-th vertex that remains. Vertices are given in an arbitrary order.
It's guaranteed that these points are distinct vertices of some rectangle, that has positive area and which sides are parallel to the coordinate axes.
|
Print the area of the initial rectangle if it could be uniquely determined by the points remaining. Otherwise, print <=-<=1.
|
[
"2\n0 0\n1 1\n",
"1\n1 1\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] |
In the first sample, two opposite corners of the initial rectangle are given, and that gives enough information to say that the rectangle is actually a unit square.
In the second sample there is only one vertex left and this is definitely not enough to uniquely define the area.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2\n0 0\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n-188 17",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n71 -740",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n-56 -858\n-56 -174\n778 -858\n778 -174",
"output": "570456"
},
{
"input": "2\n14 153\n566 -13",
"output": "91632"
},
{
"input": "2\n-559 894\n314 127",
"output": "669591"
},
{
"input": "1\n-227 -825",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n-187 583\n25 13",
"output": "120840"
},
{
"input": "2\n-337 451\n32 -395",
"output": "312174"
},
{
"input": "4\n-64 -509\n-64 960\n634 -509\n634 960",
"output": "1025362"
},
{
"input": "2\n-922 -505\n712 -683",
"output": "290852"
},
{
"input": "2\n-1000 -1000\n-1000 0",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n-1000 -1000\n0 -1000",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n-414 -891\n-414 896\n346 -891\n346 896",
"output": "1358120"
},
{
"input": "2\n56 31\n704 -121",
"output": "98496"
},
{
"input": "4\n-152 198\n-152 366\n458 198\n458 366",
"output": "102480"
},
{
"input": "3\n-890 778\n-418 296\n-890 296",
"output": "227504"
},
{
"input": "4\n852 -184\n852 724\n970 -184\n970 724",
"output": "107144"
},
{
"input": "1\n858 -279",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n-823 358\n446 358",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n-739 -724\n-739 443",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n686 664\n686 -590",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n-679 301\n240 -23\n-679 -23",
"output": "297756"
},
{
"input": "2\n-259 -978\n978 -978",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n627 -250",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n-281 598\n679 -990\n-281 -990",
"output": "1524480"
},
{
"input": "2\n-414 -431\n-377 -688",
"output": "9509"
},
{
"input": "3\n-406 566\n428 426\n-406 426",
"output": "116760"
},
{
"input": "3\n-686 695\n-547 308\n-686 308",
"output": "53793"
},
{
"input": "1\n-164 -730",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n980 -230\n980 592",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n-925 306\n-925 602\n398 306\n398 602",
"output": "391608"
},
{
"input": "3\n576 -659\n917 -739\n576 -739",
"output": "27280"
},
{
"input": "1\n720 -200",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n-796 -330\n-796 758\n171 -330\n171 758",
"output": "1052096"
},
{
"input": "2\n541 611\n-26 611",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n-487 838\n134 691\n-487 691",
"output": "91287"
},
{
"input": "2\n-862 -181\n-525 -181",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n-717 916",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n-841 -121",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n259 153\n259 999\n266 153\n266 999",
"output": "5922"
},
{
"input": "2\n295 710\n295 254",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n137 -184\n137 700\n712 -184\n712 700",
"output": "508300"
},
{
"input": "2\n157 994\n377 136",
"output": "188760"
},
{
"input": "1\n193 304",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 -952\n5 292\n553 -952\n553 292",
"output": "681712"
},
{
"input": "2\n-748 697\n671 575",
"output": "173118"
},
{
"input": "2\n-457 82\n260 -662",
"output": "533448"
},
{
"input": "2\n-761 907\n967 907",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n-639 51\n-321 -539\n-639 -539",
"output": "187620"
},
{
"input": "2\n-480 51\n89 -763",
"output": "463166"
},
{
"input": "4\n459 -440\n459 -94\n872 -440\n872 -94",
"output": "142898"
},
{
"input": "2\n380 -849\n68 -849",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n-257 715\n102 715",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n247 -457\n434 -921",
"output": "86768"
},
{
"input": "4\n-474 -894\n-474 -833\n-446 -894\n-446 -833",
"output": "1708"
},
{
"input": "3\n-318 831\n450 31\n-318 31",
"output": "614400"
},
{
"input": "3\n-282 584\n696 488\n-282 488",
"output": "93888"
},
{
"input": "3\n258 937\n395 856\n258 856",
"output": "11097"
},
{
"input": "1\n-271 -499",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n-612 208\n326 -559",
"output": "719446"
},
{
"input": "2\n115 730\n562 -546",
"output": "570372"
},
{
"input": "2\n-386 95\n-386 750",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 4\n3 4\n3 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4\n4 4\n4 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 5\n5 0",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n4 4\n1 4\n4 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n2 0\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n2 0\n0 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 1\n5 0",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n1 3\n3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 0\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n1 0\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0\n0 0\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 5\n5 5",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0\n5 0\n5 10",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n1 0\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n2 0\n0 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n-2 -1\n-1 -1\n-1 -2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1\n3 3\n3 1\n1 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 3\n3 0",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 3\n3 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 0\n2 8\n5 8\n5 0",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 999\n100 250",
"output": "74900"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n1 5\n5 1",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n0 0\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n10 0\n0 10",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0\n-1 -1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 5\n2 2\n2 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 1\n2 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 -1\n1 -1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 5\n3 2\n7 2",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 0\n0 0\n0 5",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0\n1 3\n5 0",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n0 2\n2 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n0 0\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n-3 0\n3 3",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n5 0\n5 5",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "3\n79 79\n79 158\n158 79",
"output": "6241"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0\n1 -1\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1\n2 4\n6 1",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 0\n0 0\n5 5",
"output": "25"
}
] | 1,447,605,946
| 646
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 121
| 62
| 0
|
#!/usr/bin/env python3
def f(a, b):
return abs((a[0] - b[0]) * (a[1] - b[1]))
n = int(input())
x = [list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n)]
y = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1, n):
if not y:
y = f(x[i], x[j])
print(y or -1)
|
Title: Wilbur and Swimming Pool
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After making bad dives into swimming pools, Wilbur wants to build a swimming pool in the shape of a rectangle in his backyard. He has set up coordinate axes, and he wants the sides of the rectangle to be parallel to them. Of course, the area of the rectangle must be positive. Wilbur had all four vertices of the planned pool written on a paper, until his friend came along and erased some of the vertices.
Now Wilbur is wondering, if the remaining *n* vertices of the initial rectangle give enough information to restore the area of the planned swimming pool.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4) — the number of vertices that were not erased by Wilbur's friend.
Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) —the coordinates of the *i*-th vertex that remains. Vertices are given in an arbitrary order.
It's guaranteed that these points are distinct vertices of some rectangle, that has positive area and which sides are parallel to the coordinate axes.
Output Specification:
Print the area of the initial rectangle if it could be uniquely determined by the points remaining. Otherwise, print <=-<=1.
Demo Input:
['2\n0 0\n1 1\n', '1\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, two opposite corners of the initial rectangle are given, and that gives enough information to say that the rectangle is actually a unit square.
In the second sample there is only one vertex left and this is definitely not enough to uniquely define the area.
|
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
def f(a, b):
return abs((a[0] - b[0]) * (a[1] - b[1]))
n = int(input())
x = [list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n)]
y = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1, n):
if not y:
y = f(x[i], x[j])
print(y or -1)
```
| 3
|
|
496
|
B
|
Secret Combination
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
You got a box with a combination lock. The lock has a display showing *n* digits. There are two buttons on the box, each button changes digits on the display. You have quickly discovered that the first button adds 1 to all the digits (all digits 9 become digits 0), and the second button shifts all the digits on the display one position to the right (the last digit becomes the first one). For example, if the display is currently showing number 579, then if we push the first button, the display will show 680, and if after that we push the second button, the display will show 068.
You know that the lock will open if the display is showing the smallest possible number that can be obtained by pushing the buttons in some order. The leading zeros are ignored while comparing numbers. Now your task is to find the desired number.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits on the display.
The second line contains *n* digits — the initial state of the display.
|
Print a single line containing *n* digits — the desired state of the display containing the smallest possible number.
|
[
"3\n579\n",
"4\n2014\n"
] |
[
"024\n",
"0142\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "3\n579",
"output": "024"
},
{
"input": "4\n2014",
"output": "0142"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n039",
"output": "014"
},
{
"input": "4\n4444",
"output": "0000"
},
{
"input": "5\n46802",
"output": "02468"
},
{
"input": "10\n4447444444",
"output": "0000000003"
},
{
"input": "10\n5810438174",
"output": "0147609473"
},
{
"input": "30\n027027027027027027027027027027",
"output": "027027027027027027027027027027"
},
{
"input": "50\n41012516454101251645410125164541012516454101251645",
"output": "01076781720107678172010767817201076781720107678172"
},
{
"input": "72\n464553044645330446455304464553064645530445455304464553044645530446455304",
"output": "001011960020119600201196002011960020119600201996002011960020119620201196"
},
{
"input": "100\n2144315253572020279108092911160072328496568665545836825277616363478721946398140227406814602154768031",
"output": "0005996121738545755443472571416650525236761083528703911639570359104365792010332041424619191680979818"
},
{
"input": "200\n79025531557298703099245700860027432585447902553155729870309924570086002743258544790255315572987030992457008600274325854479025531557298703099245700860027432585447902553155729870309924570086002743258544",
"output": "00274325854479025531557298703099245700860027432585447902553155729870309924570086002743258544790255315572987030992457008600274325854479025531557298703099245700860027432585447902553155729870309924570086"
},
{
"input": "100\n6669666666666666666866266666666666666666666666666666666666666666626666666666666966666766665667666656",
"output": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000030000010000900100009000030000000000000002006"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,580,484,567
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 28
| 296
| 6,041,600
|
from collections import *
def flip(x, mi):
return str((x + mi) % 10)
def solve():
ans = ''.join(s)
for i in range(n):
mi = (10 - int(s[1])) % 10
for j in range(n):
s[j] = flip(int(s[j]), mi)
# print(''.join(s))
s.rotate(-1)
ans = min(ans, ''.join(s))
return ans
n, s = int(input()), deque(input())
if n == 1:
print(0)
else:
print(solve())
|
Title: Secret Combination
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You got a box with a combination lock. The lock has a display showing *n* digits. There are two buttons on the box, each button changes digits on the display. You have quickly discovered that the first button adds 1 to all the digits (all digits 9 become digits 0), and the second button shifts all the digits on the display one position to the right (the last digit becomes the first one). For example, if the display is currently showing number 579, then if we push the first button, the display will show 680, and if after that we push the second button, the display will show 068.
You know that the lock will open if the display is showing the smallest possible number that can be obtained by pushing the buttons in some order. The leading zeros are ignored while comparing numbers. Now your task is to find the desired number.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits on the display.
The second line contains *n* digits — the initial state of the display.
Output Specification:
Print a single line containing *n* digits — the desired state of the display containing the smallest possible number.
Demo Input:
['3\n579\n', '4\n2014\n']
Demo Output:
['024\n', '0142\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
from collections import *
def flip(x, mi):
return str((x + mi) % 10)
def solve():
ans = ''.join(s)
for i in range(n):
mi = (10 - int(s[1])) % 10
for j in range(n):
s[j] = flip(int(s[j]), mi)
# print(''.join(s))
s.rotate(-1)
ans = min(ans, ''.join(s))
return ans
n, s = int(input()), deque(input())
if n == 1:
print(0)
else:
print(solve())
```
| 3
|
|
203
|
A
|
Two Problems
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
A boy Valera registered on site Codeforces as Valera, and wrote his first Codeforces Round #300. He boasted to a friend Arkady about winning as much as *x* points for his first contest. But Arkady did not believe his friend's words and decided to check whether Valera could have shown such a result.
He knows that the contest number 300 was unusual because there were only two problems. The contest lasted for *t* minutes, the minutes are numbered starting from zero. The first problem had the initial cost of *a* points, and every minute its cost reduced by *d**a* points. The second problem had the initial cost of *b* points, and every minute this cost reduced by *d**b* points. Thus, as soon as the zero minute of the contest is over, the first problem will cost *a*<=-<=*d**a* points, and the second problem will cost *b*<=-<=*d**b* points. It is guaranteed that at any moment of the contest each problem has a non-negative cost.
Arkady asks you to find out whether Valera could have got exactly *x* points for this contest. You should assume that Valera could have solved any number of the offered problems. You should also assume that for each problem Valera made no more than one attempt, besides, he could have submitted both problems at the same minute of the contest, starting with minute 0 and ending with minute number *t*<=-<=1. Please note that Valera can't submit a solution exactly *t* minutes after the start of the contest or later.
|
The single line of the input contains six integers *x*,<=*t*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*d**a*,<=*d**b* (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=600; 1<=≤<=*t*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*d**a*,<=*d**b*<=≤<=300) — Valera's result, the contest's duration, the initial cost of the first problem, the initial cost of the second problem, the number of points that the first and the second problem lose per minute, correspondingly.
It is guaranteed that at each minute of the contest each problem has a non-negative cost, that is, *a*<=-<=*i*·*d**a*<=≥<=0 and *b*<=-<=*i*·*d**b*<=≥<=0 for all 0<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*t*<=-<=1.
|
If Valera could have earned exactly *x* points at a contest, print "YES", otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
|
[
"30 5 20 20 3 5\n",
"10 4 100 5 5 1\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
In the first sample Valera could have acted like this: he could have submitted the first problem at minute 0 and the second problem — at minute 2. Then the first problem brings him 20 points and the second problem brings him 10 points, that in total gives the required 30 points.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "30 5 20 20 3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 4 100 5 5 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 7 30 50 3 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "50 10 30 20 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "40 1 40 5 11 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "35 8 20 20 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 2 27 4 11 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "64 12 258 141 10 7",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 3 11 100 2 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 4 11 80 2 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "28 3 16 20 3 10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 2 11 1 11 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "15 5 230 213 32 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "223 92 123 118 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "375 6 133 267 19 36",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "80 5 39 40 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "543 4 31 69 6 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "38 100 99 245 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 1 20 15 17 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "360 5 215 4 52 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "363 2 280 239 5 231",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "46 7 18 6 3 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 3 135 12 21 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "15 5 230 213 32 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 5 29 36 5 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "59 4 113 45 25 12",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "74 72 104 71 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "16 24 26 23 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 1 10 1 10 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "13 3 11 14 5 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "145 26 25 150 1 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "59 18 50 17 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "230 125 175 124 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "142 1 66 76 18 39",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 3 5 6 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 46 95 45 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "16 73 92 72 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 18 272 17 6 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 21 178 20 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 15 86 84 5 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 35 208 98 6 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 11 67 82 6 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "30 9 18 83 1 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "18 12 11 54 1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "41 77 96 145 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "27 45 44 169 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "50 5 30 60 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "49 2 50 20 2 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "49 2 50 20 2 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "17 10 10 20 1 2",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,455,928,244
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 51
| 124
| 0
|
def main():
x, t, a, b, da, db = map(int, input().split())
db *= -1
tdb = t * db
s = {z for y in range(a + b, a + b - da * t, -da) for z in range(y, y + tdb, db)}
s.update(range(a, a - da * t, -da))
s.update(range(b, b + tdb, db))
s.add(0)
print(("NO", "YES")[x in s])
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
Title: Two Problems
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A boy Valera registered on site Codeforces as Valera, and wrote his first Codeforces Round #300. He boasted to a friend Arkady about winning as much as *x* points for his first contest. But Arkady did not believe his friend's words and decided to check whether Valera could have shown such a result.
He knows that the contest number 300 was unusual because there were only two problems. The contest lasted for *t* minutes, the minutes are numbered starting from zero. The first problem had the initial cost of *a* points, and every minute its cost reduced by *d**a* points. The second problem had the initial cost of *b* points, and every minute this cost reduced by *d**b* points. Thus, as soon as the zero minute of the contest is over, the first problem will cost *a*<=-<=*d**a* points, and the second problem will cost *b*<=-<=*d**b* points. It is guaranteed that at any moment of the contest each problem has a non-negative cost.
Arkady asks you to find out whether Valera could have got exactly *x* points for this contest. You should assume that Valera could have solved any number of the offered problems. You should also assume that for each problem Valera made no more than one attempt, besides, he could have submitted both problems at the same minute of the contest, starting with minute 0 and ending with minute number *t*<=-<=1. Please note that Valera can't submit a solution exactly *t* minutes after the start of the contest or later.
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains six integers *x*,<=*t*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*d**a*,<=*d**b* (0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=600; 1<=≤<=*t*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*d**a*,<=*d**b*<=≤<=300) — Valera's result, the contest's duration, the initial cost of the first problem, the initial cost of the second problem, the number of points that the first and the second problem lose per minute, correspondingly.
It is guaranteed that at each minute of the contest each problem has a non-negative cost, that is, *a*<=-<=*i*·*d**a*<=≥<=0 and *b*<=-<=*i*·*d**b*<=≥<=0 for all 0<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*t*<=-<=1.
Output Specification:
If Valera could have earned exactly *x* points at a contest, print "YES", otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['30 5 20 20 3 5\n', '10 4 100 5 5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample Valera could have acted like this: he could have submitted the first problem at minute 0 and the second problem — at minute 2. Then the first problem brings him 20 points and the second problem brings him 10 points, that in total gives the required 30 points.
|
```python
def main():
x, t, a, b, da, db = map(int, input().split())
db *= -1
tdb = t * db
s = {z for y in range(a + b, a + b - da * t, -da) for z in range(y, y + tdb, db)}
s.update(range(a, a - da * t, -da))
s.update(range(b, b + tdb, db))
s.add(0)
print(("NO", "YES")[x in s])
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
| 3
|
|
358
|
A
|
Dima and Continuous Line
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of *n* distinct points on the abscissa axis and asked to consecutively connect them by semi-circus in a certain order: first connect the first point with the second one, then connect the second point with the third one, then the third one with the fourth one and so on to the *n*-th point. Two points with coordinates (*x*1,<=0) and (*x*2,<=0) should be connected by a semi-circle that passes above the abscissa axis with the diameter that coincides with the segment between points. Seryozha needs to find out if the line on the picture intersects itself. For clarifications, see the picture Seryozha showed to Dima (the left picture has self-intersections, the right picture doesn't have any).
Seryozha is not a small boy, so the coordinates of the points can be rather large. Help Dima cope with the problem.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The second line contains *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=106) — the *i*-th point has coordinates (*x**i*,<=0). The points are not necessarily sorted by their *x* coordinate.
|
In the single line print "yes" (without the quotes), if the line has self-intersections. Otherwise, print "no" (without the quotes).
|
[
"4\n0 10 5 15\n",
"4\n0 15 5 10\n"
] |
[
"yes\n",
"no\n"
] |
The first test from the statement is on the picture to the left, the second test is on the picture to the right.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4\n0 10 5 15",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 15 5 10",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1000 2000 3000 1500",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n-724093 710736 -383722 -359011 439613",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "50\n384672 661179 -775591 -989608 611120 442691 601796 502406 384323 -315945 -934146 873993 -156910 -94123 -930137 208544 816236 466922 473696 463604 794454 -872433 -149791 -858684 -467655 -555239 623978 -217138 -408658 493342 -733576 -350871 711210 884148 -426172 519986 -356885 527171 661680 977247 141654 906254 -961045 -759474 -48634 891473 -606365 -513781 -966166 27696",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "11\n1 11 10 2 3 9 8 4 5 7 6",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 2 4 5 1 6 9 7 8 10",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "11\n3 4 2 5 1 6 11 7 10 8 9",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "15\n0 -1 1 2 3 13 12 4 11 10 5 6 7 9 8",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "16\n6 7 8 9 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 4 16 2 1 3",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 1 4 2",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 2 4 -2 5",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 9 8 7 0",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 10 0",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 3 -1 5 2 4",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 4 1",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "4\n10 5 15 0",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "2\n-5 -10",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0 3",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "4\n-2 -4 1 -3",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 6 0 2",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "4\n-9 10 -10 0",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 10 1 15",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0 2",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 4 1",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "4\n7 5 9 12",
"output": "no"
}
] | 1,571,684,280
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 37
| 389
| 409,600
|
import sys
import itertools
import math
import collections
from collections import Counter
#########################
# imgur.com/Pkt7iIf.png #
#########################
def sieve(n):
prime = [True for i in range(n + 1)]
p = 2
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
for i in range(p * 2, n + 1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1
prime[0] = prime[1] = False
r = [p for p in range(n + 1) if prime[p]]
return r
def divs(n, start=1):
r = []
for i in range(start, int(math.sqrt(n) + 1)):
if (n % i == 0):
if (n / i == i):
r.append(i)
else:
r.extend([i, n // i])
return r
def ceil(n, k): return n // k + (n % k != 0)
def ii(): return int(input())
def mi(): return map(int, input().split())
def li(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def lcm(a, b): return abs(a * b) // math.gcd(a, b)
def prr(a, sep=' '): print(sep.join(map(str, a)))
def dd(): return collections.defaultdict(int)
n = ii()
d = li()
t = []
for i in range(1, n):
a, b = min(d[i - 1], d[i]), max(d[i - 1], d[i])
t.append([a, b])
t.sort()
for i in range(n - 1):
for j in range(i + 1, n - 1):
if t[i][0] < t[j][0] < t[i][1] < t[j][1]:
exit(print('yes'))
print('no')
|
Title: Dima and Continuous Line
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of *n* distinct points on the abscissa axis and asked to consecutively connect them by semi-circus in a certain order: first connect the first point with the second one, then connect the second point with the third one, then the third one with the fourth one and so on to the *n*-th point. Two points with coordinates (*x*1,<=0) and (*x*2,<=0) should be connected by a semi-circle that passes above the abscissa axis with the diameter that coincides with the segment between points. Seryozha needs to find out if the line on the picture intersects itself. For clarifications, see the picture Seryozha showed to Dima (the left picture has self-intersections, the right picture doesn't have any).
Seryozha is not a small boy, so the coordinates of the points can be rather large. Help Dima cope with the problem.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The second line contains *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=106) — the *i*-th point has coordinates (*x**i*,<=0). The points are not necessarily sorted by their *x* coordinate.
Output Specification:
In the single line print "yes" (without the quotes), if the line has self-intersections. Otherwise, print "no" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['4\n0 10 5 15\n', '4\n0 15 5 10\n']
Demo Output:
['yes\n', 'no\n']
Note:
The first test from the statement is on the picture to the left, the second test is on the picture to the right.
|
```python
import sys
import itertools
import math
import collections
from collections import Counter
#########################
# imgur.com/Pkt7iIf.png #
#########################
def sieve(n):
prime = [True for i in range(n + 1)]
p = 2
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
for i in range(p * 2, n + 1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1
prime[0] = prime[1] = False
r = [p for p in range(n + 1) if prime[p]]
return r
def divs(n, start=1):
r = []
for i in range(start, int(math.sqrt(n) + 1)):
if (n % i == 0):
if (n / i == i):
r.append(i)
else:
r.extend([i, n // i])
return r
def ceil(n, k): return n // k + (n % k != 0)
def ii(): return int(input())
def mi(): return map(int, input().split())
def li(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def lcm(a, b): return abs(a * b) // math.gcd(a, b)
def prr(a, sep=' '): print(sep.join(map(str, a)))
def dd(): return collections.defaultdict(int)
n = ii()
d = li()
t = []
for i in range(1, n):
a, b = min(d[i - 1], d[i]), max(d[i - 1], d[i])
t.append([a, b])
t.sort()
for i in range(n - 1):
for j in range(i + 1, n - 1):
if t[i][0] < t[j][0] < t[i][1] < t[j][1]:
exit(print('yes'))
print('no')
```
| 3
|
|
884
|
C
|
Bertown Subway
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"dfs and similar",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null |
The construction of subway in Bertown is almost finished! The President of Berland will visit this city soon to look at the new subway himself.
There are *n* stations in the subway. It was built according to the Bertown Transport Law:
1. For each station *i* there exists exactly one train that goes from this station. Its destination station is *p**i*, possibly *p**i*<==<=*i*; 1. For each station *i* there exists exactly one station *j* such that *p**j*<==<=*i*.
The President will consider the convenience of subway after visiting it. The convenience is the number of ordered pairs (*x*,<=*y*) such that person can start at station *x* and, after taking some subway trains (possibly zero), arrive at station *y* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*n*).
The mayor of Bertown thinks that if the subway is not convenient enough, then the President might consider installing a new mayor (and, of course, the current mayor doesn't want it to happen). Before President visits the city mayor has enough time to rebuild some paths of subway, thus changing the values of *p**i* for not more than two subway stations. Of course, breaking the Bertown Transport Law is really bad, so the subway must be built according to the Law even after changes.
The mayor wants to do these changes in such a way that the convenience of the subway is maximized. Help him to calculate the maximum possible convenience he can get!
|
The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of stations.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *p*1, *p*2, ..., *p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the current structure of the subway. All these numbers are distinct.
|
Print one number — the maximum possible value of convenience.
|
[
"3\n2 1 3\n",
"5\n1 5 4 3 2\n"
] |
[
"9\n",
"17\n"
] |
In the first example the mayor can change *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> to 3 and *p*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> to 1, so there will be 9 pairs: (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3).
In the second example the mayor can change *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> to 4 and *p*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> to 5.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "3\n2 1 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 5 4 3 2",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100\n98 52 63 2 18 96 31 58 84 40 41 45 66 100 46 71 26 48 81 20 73 91 68 76 13 93 17 29 64 95 79 21 55 75 19 85 54 51 89 78 15 87 43 59 36 1 90 35 65 56 62 28 86 5 82 49 3 99 33 9 92 32 74 69 27 22 77 16 44 94 34 6 57 70 23 12 61 25 8 11 67 47 83 88 10 14 30 7 97 60 42 37 24 38 53 50 4 80 72 39",
"output": "5416"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 4 2 3 5",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "6\n5 3 6 1 4 2",
"output": "36"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 1 6 2 8 3 4 10 9 7",
"output": "82"
},
{
"input": "20\n1 6 15 9 18 17 7 8 3 19 2 13 11 12 14 4 5 20 16 10",
"output": "326"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "5"
}
] | 1,509,224,897
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 27
| 171
| 7,372,800
|
# http://codeforces.com/contest/884/problem/C
# unsolved
from functools import lru_cache
n = int(input())
p = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = []
score = 0
jeden = 0
dwa = 0
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def wzor(s):
return s * s
for i in range(n):
if p[i] != 0:
start = i
end = p[i]
lenght = 0
k = 0
if start + 1 != p[i]:
while k - 1 != start:
k = end
end = p[end - 1]
p[k - 1] = 0
lenght += 1
else:
p[end - 1] = 0
lenght += 1
if lenght > jeden:
l.append(dwa)
dwa = jeden
jeden = lenght
elif lenght > dwa:
l.append(dwa)
dwa = lenght
else:
l.append(lenght)
length = 0
l.append(jeden + dwa)
for iteam in l:
if iteam != 1 or iteam != 0 :
score += wzor(iteam)
elif iteam == 1:
score += 1
print(int(score))
|
Title: Bertown Subway
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The construction of subway in Bertown is almost finished! The President of Berland will visit this city soon to look at the new subway himself.
There are *n* stations in the subway. It was built according to the Bertown Transport Law:
1. For each station *i* there exists exactly one train that goes from this station. Its destination station is *p**i*, possibly *p**i*<==<=*i*; 1. For each station *i* there exists exactly one station *j* such that *p**j*<==<=*i*.
The President will consider the convenience of subway after visiting it. The convenience is the number of ordered pairs (*x*,<=*y*) such that person can start at station *x* and, after taking some subway trains (possibly zero), arrive at station *y* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*n*).
The mayor of Bertown thinks that if the subway is not convenient enough, then the President might consider installing a new mayor (and, of course, the current mayor doesn't want it to happen). Before President visits the city mayor has enough time to rebuild some paths of subway, thus changing the values of *p**i* for not more than two subway stations. Of course, breaking the Bertown Transport Law is really bad, so the subway must be built according to the Law even after changes.
The mayor wants to do these changes in such a way that the convenience of the subway is maximized. Help him to calculate the maximum possible convenience he can get!
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of stations.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *p*1, *p*2, ..., *p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the current structure of the subway. All these numbers are distinct.
Output Specification:
Print one number — the maximum possible value of convenience.
Demo Input:
['3\n2 1 3\n', '5\n1 5 4 3 2\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '17\n']
Note:
In the first example the mayor can change *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> to 3 and *p*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> to 1, so there will be 9 pairs: (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3).
In the second example the mayor can change *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> to 4 and *p*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> to 5.
|
```python
# http://codeforces.com/contest/884/problem/C
# unsolved
from functools import lru_cache
n = int(input())
p = list(map(int, input().split()))
l = []
score = 0
jeden = 0
dwa = 0
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def wzor(s):
return s * s
for i in range(n):
if p[i] != 0:
start = i
end = p[i]
lenght = 0
k = 0
if start + 1 != p[i]:
while k - 1 != start:
k = end
end = p[end - 1]
p[k - 1] = 0
lenght += 1
else:
p[end - 1] = 0
lenght += 1
if lenght > jeden:
l.append(dwa)
dwa = jeden
jeden = lenght
elif lenght > dwa:
l.append(dwa)
dwa = lenght
else:
l.append(lenght)
length = 0
l.append(jeden + dwa)
for iteam in l:
if iteam != 1 or iteam != 0 :
score += wzor(iteam)
elif iteam == 1:
score += 1
print(int(score))
```
| 3
|
|
267
|
A
|
Subtractions
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one operation transforms pair (4,17) to pair (4,13), it transforms (5,5) to (0,5).
You've got some number of pairs (*a**i*,<=*b**i*). How many operations will be performed for each of them?
|
The first line contains the number of pairs *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000). Then follow *n* lines, each line contains a pair of positive integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*a**i*,<=<=*b**i*<=<=≤<=<=109).
|
Print the sought number of operations for each pair on a single line.
|
[
"2\n4 17\n7 987654321\n"
] |
[
"8\n141093479\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2\n4 17\n7 987654321",
"output": "8\n141093479"
},
{
"input": "10\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321",
"output": "141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479"
},
{
"input": "1\n536870912 32",
"output": "16777216"
},
{
"input": "20\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999",
"output": "1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n1000000000 1\n1000000000 1\n1 100000000",
"output": "1000000000\n1000000000\n100000000"
}
] | 1,650,784,819
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 35
| 124
| 8,908,800
|
n = int(input())
def solve(firstNum, secondNum):
if not firstNum or not secondNum:
return 0
maxNum, minNum = max(firstNum, secondNum), min(firstNum, secondNum)
remainder = maxNum % minNum
ops = (maxNum - remainder) // minNum
return ops + solve(minNum, remainder)
array = []
for _ in range(n):
pair = list(map(int, input().split()))
array.append(pair)
for pair in array:
print(solve(pair[0], pair[1]))
|
Title: Subtractions
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one operation transforms pair (4,17) to pair (4,13), it transforms (5,5) to (0,5).
You've got some number of pairs (*a**i*,<=*b**i*). How many operations will be performed for each of them?
Input Specification:
The first line contains the number of pairs *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000). Then follow *n* lines, each line contains a pair of positive integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*a**i*,<=<=*b**i*<=<=≤<=<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the sought number of operations for each pair on a single line.
Demo Input:
['2\n4 17\n7 987654321\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n141093479\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
def solve(firstNum, secondNum):
if not firstNum or not secondNum:
return 0
maxNum, minNum = max(firstNum, secondNum), min(firstNum, secondNum)
remainder = maxNum % minNum
ops = (maxNum - remainder) // minNum
return ops + solve(minNum, remainder)
array = []
for _ in range(n):
pair = list(map(int, input().split()))
array.append(pair)
for pair in array:
print(solve(pair[0], pair[1]))
```
| 3
|
|
265
|
A
|
Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively.
Initially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times.
Each instruction is one of the three types: "RED", "GREEN", or "BLUE". After an instruction *c*, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is *c*, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move.
You are given a string *t*. The number of instructions is equal to the length of *t*, and the *i*-th character of *t* represents the *i*-th instruction.
Calculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
|
The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
|
Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.
|
[
"RGB\nRRR\n",
"RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n",
"BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"3\n",
"15\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "RGB\nRRR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "RRRRRBRRBRRGRBGGRRRGRBBRBBBBBRGRBGBRRGBBBRBBGBRGBB\nB",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "RRGGBRGRBG\nBRRGGBBGGR",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "BBRRGBGGRGBRGBRBRBGR\nGGGRBGGGBRRRRGRBGBGRGRRBGRBGBG",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "GBRRBGBGBBBBRRRGBGRRRGBGBBBRGR\nRRGBRRGRBBBBBBGRRBBR",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "BRGRRGRGRRGBBGBBBRRBBRRBGBBGRGBBGGRGBRBGGGRRRBGGBB\nRGBBGRRBBBRRGRRBRBBRGBBGGGRGBGRRRRBRBGGBRBGGGRGBRR",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "GGRGGBRRGRGBRRGGRBBGGRRGBBBGBBBGGRBGGBRBBRGBRRRBRG\nGGRGRRRRRRRRRGBBBBRGBRGRGRRGBBRGGBRBBRBGBRGRRRRGGR",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "RBBRBGBBGGGBRRBGBRGRRGGRBBBBGRBGGBRRBGBBRBRGBBGGGG\nBRRGRBGRBGBRGBRBGGBBBGBBRGRBGRGRBGRBGGRRBGBRGRRBBG",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "RRGGRRBRGRGBRGBRGBBRGGGBRBGBRGBRGGBRBRGBGRRBBGGRBR\nBRGRBBBGRBGRRGGRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGBGGGGGGGRGRBBRGRGBR",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "RBRBRRRRRGGR\nBBBBRRGGBGRBRGBBRGGGRGGBRRBRBRBGGG",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "GGRGGGBRGRGRBBRGGGRBGRRR\nGBBBBGBGBGBBBRGGRGGBGRRGRRRGBGB",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "RGRBGBRBBGBRRGGGBBGBRRBGRGBBBBBGRRRGGRBB\nBGR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "R\nB",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR\nRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR\nGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "R\nGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,674,218,600
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 19
| 92
| 0
|
s = input()
t = input()
position = 1
index = 0
for i in range(len(t)):
if s[index] == t[i]:
position += 1
index += 1
else:
continue
print(position)
|
Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively.
Initially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times.
Each instruction is one of the three types: "RED", "GREEN", or "BLUE". After an instruction *c*, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is *c*, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move.
You are given a string *t*. The number of instructions is equal to the length of *t*, and the *i*-th character of *t* represents the *i*-th instruction.
Calculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
Input Specification:
The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
Output Specification:
Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.
Demo Input:
['RGB\nRRR\n', 'RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n', 'BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '15\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
s = input()
t = input()
position = 1
index = 0
for i in range(len(t)):
if s[index] == t[i]:
position += 1
index += 1
else:
continue
print(position)
```
| 3
|
|
950
|
A
|
Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.
The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and exactly half of the players should play with their left hand. One player should use only on of his hands.
Ambidexters play as well with their right hand as with their left hand. In the team, an ambidexter can play with their left hand, or with their right hand.
Please find the maximum possible size of the team, where equal number of players use their left and right hands, respectively.
|
The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training.
|
Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players.
|
[
"1 4 2\n",
"5 5 5\n",
"0 2 0\n"
] |
[
"6\n",
"14\n",
"0\n"
] |
In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team.
In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five left-handers, all five right-handers, two ambidexters to play with left hand and two ambidexters to play with right hand.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 4 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30 70 34",
"output": "128"
},
{
"input": "89 32 24",
"output": "112"
},
{
"input": "89 44 77",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100",
"output": "300"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "30 70 35",
"output": "130"
},
{
"input": "89 44 76",
"output": "208"
},
{
"input": "0 100 100",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "100 0 100",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "100 1 100",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "1 100 100",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "100 100 0",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "100 100 1",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 0 100",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "0 100 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 8 7",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "45 47 16",
"output": "108"
},
{
"input": "59 43 100",
"output": "202"
},
{
"input": "34 1 30",
"output": "62"
},
{
"input": "14 81 1",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "53 96 94",
"output": "242"
},
{
"input": "62 81 75",
"output": "218"
},
{
"input": "21 71 97",
"output": "188"
},
{
"input": "49 82 73",
"output": "204"
},
{
"input": "88 19 29",
"output": "96"
},
{
"input": "89 4 62",
"output": "132"
},
{
"input": "58 3 65",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "27 86 11",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "35 19 80",
"output": "134"
},
{
"input": "4 86 74",
"output": "156"
},
{
"input": "32 61 89",
"output": "182"
},
{
"input": "68 60 98",
"output": "226"
},
{
"input": "37 89 34",
"output": "142"
},
{
"input": "92 9 28",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "79 58 98",
"output": "234"
},
{
"input": "35 44 88",
"output": "166"
},
{
"input": "16 24 19",
"output": "58"
},
{
"input": "74 71 75",
"output": "220"
},
{
"input": "83 86 99",
"output": "268"
},
{
"input": "97 73 15",
"output": "176"
},
{
"input": "77 76 73",
"output": "226"
},
{
"input": "48 85 55",
"output": "188"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 3 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 1 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 3 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3 1 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "99 99 99",
"output": "296"
},
{
"input": "99 99 100",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "99 100 99",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "99 100 100",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "100 99 99",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "100 99 100",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "100 100 99",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "89 32 23",
"output": "110"
},
{
"input": "4 5 0",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "3 0 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "0 0 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "97 97 0",
"output": "194"
},
{
"input": "1 4 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 2 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 5 10",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "0 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 2 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5 5 0",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "0 0 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,521,148,454
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 79
| 93
| 7,065,600
|
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = min(a[0], a[1])
r = max(a[0], a[1])
k = a[2]+t-r
n = k>0
m = (t + min((r-t), a[2])+n*k//2)*2
print(m)
|
Title: Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.
The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and exactly half of the players should play with their left hand. One player should use only on of his hands.
Ambidexters play as well with their right hand as with their left hand. In the team, an ambidexter can play with their left hand, or with their right hand.
Please find the maximum possible size of the team, where equal number of players use their left and right hands, respectively.
Input Specification:
The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training.
Output Specification:
Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players.
Demo Input:
['1 4 2\n', '5 5 5\n', '0 2 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '14\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team.
In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five left-handers, all five right-handers, two ambidexters to play with left hand and two ambidexters to play with right hand.
|
```python
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = min(a[0], a[1])
r = max(a[0], a[1])
k = a[2]+t-r
n = k>0
m = (t + min((r-t), a[2])+n*k//2)*2
print(m)
```
| 3
|
|
119
|
A
|
Epic Game
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take).
Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game.
|
The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile.
|
If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes).
|
[
"3 5 9\n",
"1 1 100\n"
] |
[
"0",
"1"
] |
The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*.
In the first sample the game will go like that:
- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses.
In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3 5 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "23 12 16",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "95 26 29",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "73 32 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "41 12 65",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13 61 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "12 24 26",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "73 21 96",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 22 81",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "14 88 97",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "42 81 17",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "34 36 19",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "21 87 12",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "97 92 98",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "49 25 62",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "29 17 44",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 1 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "99 98 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11 99 55",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 13 21",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "34 55 89",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "21 34 55",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13 21 34",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "34 21 55",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 20 84",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 2 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "31 23 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 1 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 23 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "99 98 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 10 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9 5 1",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,627,200,119
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 45
| 186
| 20,172,800
|
import math
a,b,n = map(int,input().split())
count = 1
while n >= 0:
if count % 2 != 0:
d = math.gcd(a,n)
if n >= d:
n -= d
count += 1
else:
print(1)
break
if count % 2 == 0:
d = math.gcd(b,n)
if n >= d:
n -= d
count +=1
else:
print(0)
break
|
Title: Epic Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take).
Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game.
Input Specification:
The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile.
Output Specification:
If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['3 5 9\n', '1 1 100\n']
Demo Output:
['0', '1']
Note:
The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*.
In the first sample the game will go like that:
- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses.
In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that.
|
```python
import math
a,b,n = map(int,input().split())
count = 1
while n >= 0:
if count % 2 != 0:
d = math.gcd(a,n)
if n >= d:
n -= d
count += 1
else:
print(1)
break
if count % 2 == 0:
d = math.gcd(b,n)
if n >= d:
n -= d
count +=1
else:
print(0)
break
```
| 3
|
|
884
|
A
|
Book Reading
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can.
But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she can spend it on reading.
Help Luba to determine the minimum number of day when she finishes reading.
It is guaranteed that the answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Remember that there are 86400 seconds in a day.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the number of days and the time required to read the book.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=86400) — the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day.
|
Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book.
It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*.
|
[
"2 2\n86400 86398\n",
"2 86400\n0 86400\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"1\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "2 2\n86400 86398",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 86400\n0 86400",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 86400\n1 86399",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100 1000000\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n86399",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 1200\n86400 86400 86000 86000 86000 86400",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6 1200\n86400 86400 86000 86000 86001 86399",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 172799\n1 1 86400 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 172799\n0 86400 86399 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n1 1 86400 1 86399 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n86400 86399 86400 86400",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n86400 86400 0 86400",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,626,103,664
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 16
| 77
| 6,758,400
|
n,t = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
i = 0
while t>0:
t -= (86400-a[i])
i+=1
print(i)
|
Title: Book Reading
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can.
But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she can spend it on reading.
Help Luba to determine the minimum number of day when she finishes reading.
It is guaranteed that the answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Remember that there are 86400 seconds in a day.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the number of days and the time required to read the book.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=86400) — the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book.
It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n86400 86398\n', '2 86400\n0 86400\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n,t = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
i = 0
while t>0:
t -= (86400-a[i])
i+=1
print(i)
```
| 3
|
|
224
|
B
|
Array
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,500
|
[
"bitmasks",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null |
You've got an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Your task is to find a minimal by inclusion segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that among numbers *a**l*,<= *a**l*<=+<=1,<= ...,<= *a**r* there are exactly *k* distinct numbers.
Segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*; *l*,<=*r* are integers) of length *m*<==<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1, satisfying the given property, is called minimal by inclusion, if there is no segment [*x*,<=*y*] satisfying the property and less then *m* in length, such that 1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*. Note that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] doesn't have to be minimal in length among all segments, satisfying the given property.
|
The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* — elements of the array *a* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105).
|
Print a space-separated pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] is the answer to the problem. If the sought segment does not exist, print "-1 -1" without the quotes. If there are multiple correct answers, print any of them.
|
[
"4 2\n1 2 2 3\n",
"8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5\n",
"7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7\n"
] |
[
"1 2\n",
"2 5\n",
"-1 -1\n"
] |
In the first sample among numbers *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> there are exactly two distinct numbers.
In the second sample segment [2, 5] is a minimal by inclusion segment with three distinct numbers, but it is not minimal in length among such segments.
In the third sample there is no segment with four distinct numbers.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2 2 3",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 7 2 3 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n666",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4",
"output": "2 7"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n3 3 4 3",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n4 4 4 2",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n15 17 2 13 3 16 4 5 9 12",
"output": "1 5"
},
{
"input": "17 13\n34 15 156 11 183 147 192 112 145 30 88 37 1 98 3 162 148",
"output": "1 13"
},
{
"input": "17 14\n271 158 573 88 792 767 392 646 392 392 271 549 402 767 573 925 796",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"input": "8 5\n1 2 1 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "4 8"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n2 1 2 2 1 2 3",
"output": "5 7"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 3 1 1 4 5",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 2 1 1 3",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "9 3\n1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1",
"output": "5 8"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2 1 3",
"output": "2 4"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 3 1 3 4",
"output": "3 5"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 3 3 1 4 4",
"output": "3 5"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 2 1 2 3",
"output": "3 5"
},
{
"input": "8 4\n1 2 3 2 1 2 3 4",
"output": "5 8"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n1 2 3 1 2 3 4 3 2 1",
"output": "4 7"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 4",
"output": "5 7"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n1 1 2 1 2 2 3 4 5 6",
"output": "4 7"
}
] | 1,645,013,944
| 1,081
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 49
| 310
| 12,595,200
|
import sys
import math
from collections import deque,Counter
from sys import stdin
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
int1=lambda x: int(x)-1
stinput=lambda :stdin.readline()[:-1]
ii=lambda :int(stinput())
mi=lambda :map(int, stdin.readline().split())
li=lambda :list(mi())
mi1=lambda :map(int1, stdin.readline().split())
li1=lambda :list(mi1())
mis=lambda :map(str, stdin.readline().split())
lis=lambda :list(mis())
from collections import defaultdict
#d=defaultdict(int)
#d=defaultdict(lambda:1)
import heapq
#heapq.heapify(hq)
#heapq.heappop(hq)
#heapq.heappush(hq,1)
mod=10**9+7
Mod=998244353
INF=10**18
ans=0
n,m=mi()
a=li()
l=0
cnt=0
d=defaultdict(int)
r=-1
while cnt<m and r+1<n:
r+=1
if d[a[r]]==0:
cnt+=1
d[a[r]]+=1
if cnt<m:
print(-1,-1)
exit()
ans=r-l
ansl=l
ansr=r
for l in range(1,n):
d[a[l-1]]-=1
if d[a[l-1]]==0:
cnt-=1
while cnt<m and r+1<n:
r+=1
if d[a[r]]==0:
cnt+=1
d[a[r]]+=1
if cnt==m:
if ans>r-l:
ans=r-l
ansl=l
ansr=r
print(ansl+1,ansr+1)
|
Title: Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Your task is to find a minimal by inclusion segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that among numbers *a**l*,<= *a**l*<=+<=1,<= ...,<= *a**r* there are exactly *k* distinct numbers.
Segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*; *l*,<=*r* are integers) of length *m*<==<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1, satisfying the given property, is called minimal by inclusion, if there is no segment [*x*,<=*y*] satisfying the property and less then *m* in length, such that 1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*. Note that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] doesn't have to be minimal in length among all segments, satisfying the given property.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* — elements of the array *a* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Print a space-separated pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) such, that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] is the answer to the problem. If the sought segment does not exist, print "-1 -1" without the quotes. If there are multiple correct answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n1 2 2 3\n', '8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5\n', '7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2\n', '2 5\n', '-1 -1\n']
Note:
In the first sample among numbers *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> there are exactly two distinct numbers.
In the second sample segment [2, 5] is a minimal by inclusion segment with three distinct numbers, but it is not minimal in length among such segments.
In the third sample there is no segment with four distinct numbers.
|
```python
import sys
import math
from collections import deque,Counter
from sys import stdin
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
int1=lambda x: int(x)-1
stinput=lambda :stdin.readline()[:-1]
ii=lambda :int(stinput())
mi=lambda :map(int, stdin.readline().split())
li=lambda :list(mi())
mi1=lambda :map(int1, stdin.readline().split())
li1=lambda :list(mi1())
mis=lambda :map(str, stdin.readline().split())
lis=lambda :list(mis())
from collections import defaultdict
#d=defaultdict(int)
#d=defaultdict(lambda:1)
import heapq
#heapq.heapify(hq)
#heapq.heappop(hq)
#heapq.heappush(hq,1)
mod=10**9+7
Mod=998244353
INF=10**18
ans=0
n,m=mi()
a=li()
l=0
cnt=0
d=defaultdict(int)
r=-1
while cnt<m and r+1<n:
r+=1
if d[a[r]]==0:
cnt+=1
d[a[r]]+=1
if cnt<m:
print(-1,-1)
exit()
ans=r-l
ansl=l
ansr=r
for l in range(1,n):
d[a[l-1]]-=1
if d[a[l-1]]==0:
cnt-=1
while cnt<m and r+1<n:
r+=1
if d[a[r]]==0:
cnt+=1
d[a[r]]+=1
if cnt==m:
if ans>r-l:
ans=r-l
ansl=l
ansr=r
print(ansl+1,ansr+1)
```
| 3
|
|
804
|
A
|
Find Amir
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null |
A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.
There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools *i* and *j* costs and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of schools.
|
Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.
|
[
"2\n",
"10\n"
] |
[
"0\n",
"4\n"
] |
In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c67d72010e0498bfd065a6a38fdeaec90358507b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "43670",
"output": "21834"
},
{
"input": "4217",
"output": "2108"
},
{
"input": "17879",
"output": "8939"
},
{
"input": "31809",
"output": "15904"
},
{
"input": "40873",
"output": "20436"
},
{
"input": "77859",
"output": "38929"
},
{
"input": "53022",
"output": "26510"
},
{
"input": "79227",
"output": "39613"
},
{
"input": "100000",
"output": "49999"
},
{
"input": "82801",
"output": "41400"
},
{
"input": "5188",
"output": "2593"
},
{
"input": "86539",
"output": "43269"
},
{
"input": "12802",
"output": "6400"
},
{
"input": "20289",
"output": "10144"
},
{
"input": "32866",
"output": "16432"
},
{
"input": "33377",
"output": "16688"
},
{
"input": "31775",
"output": "15887"
},
{
"input": "60397",
"output": "30198"
},
{
"input": "100000",
"output": "49999"
},
{
"input": "99999",
"output": "49999"
},
{
"input": "99998",
"output": "49998"
},
{
"input": "99997",
"output": "49998"
},
{
"input": "99996",
"output": "49997"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,596,463,792
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 31
| 140
| 20,172,800
|
I =lambda:int(input())
M =lambda:map(int,input().split())
LI=lambda:list(map(int,input().split()))
n=I()
print(((n+1)//2)-1)
|
Title: Find Amir
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.
There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools *i* and *j* costs and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of schools.
Output Specification:
Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.
Demo Input:
['2\n', '10\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c67d72010e0498bfd065a6a38fdeaec90358507b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
|
```python
I =lambda:int(input())
M =lambda:map(int,input().split())
LI=lambda:list(map(int,input().split()))
n=I()
print(((n+1)//2)-1)
```
| 3
|
|
435
|
B
|
Pasha Maximizes
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"greedy"
] | null | null |
Pasha has a positive integer *a* without leading zeroes. Today he decided that the number is too small and he should make it larger. Unfortunately, the only operation Pasha can do is to swap two adjacent decimal digits of the integer.
Help Pasha count the maximum number he can get if he has the time to make at most *k* swaps.
|
The single line contains two integers *a* and *k* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018; 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100).
|
Print the maximum number that Pasha can get if he makes at most *k* swaps.
|
[
"1990 1\n",
"300 0\n",
"1034 2\n",
"9090000078001234 6\n"
] |
[
"9190\n",
"300\n",
"3104\n",
"9907000008001234\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "1990 1",
"output": "9190"
},
{
"input": "300 0",
"output": "300"
},
{
"input": "1034 2",
"output": "3104"
},
{
"input": "9090000078001234 6",
"output": "9907000008001234"
},
{
"input": "1234 3",
"output": "4123"
},
{
"input": "5 100",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1234 5",
"output": "4312"
},
{
"input": "1234 6",
"output": "4321"
},
{
"input": "9022 2",
"output": "9220"
},
{
"input": "66838 4",
"output": "86863"
},
{
"input": "39940894417248510 10",
"output": "99984304417248510"
},
{
"input": "5314 4",
"output": "5431"
},
{
"input": "1026 9",
"output": "6210"
},
{
"input": "4529 8",
"output": "9542"
},
{
"input": "83811284 3",
"output": "88321184"
},
{
"input": "92153348 6",
"output": "98215334"
},
{
"input": "5846059 3",
"output": "8654059"
},
{
"input": "521325125110071928 4",
"output": "552132125110071928"
},
{
"input": "39940894417248510 10",
"output": "99984304417248510"
},
{
"input": "77172428736634377 29",
"output": "87777764122363437"
},
{
"input": "337775999910796051 37",
"output": "999997733751076051"
},
{
"input": "116995340392134308 27",
"output": "999654331120134308"
},
{
"input": "10120921290110921 20",
"output": "99221010120110921"
},
{
"input": "929201010190831892 30",
"output": "999928201010103182"
},
{
"input": "111111111111111119 8",
"output": "111111111911111111"
},
{
"input": "219810011901120912 100",
"output": "999822211111110000"
},
{
"input": "191919191919119911 100",
"output": "999999991111111111"
},
{
"input": "801211288881101019 22",
"output": "982111028888110101"
},
{
"input": "619911311932347059 3",
"output": "969111311932347059"
},
{
"input": "620737553540689123 2",
"output": "672037553540689123"
},
{
"input": "621563797296514835 3",
"output": "662153797296514835"
},
{
"input": "915277434701161 9",
"output": "977541234701161"
},
{
"input": "15603712376708 28",
"output": "87761503123670"
},
{
"input": "784069392990841 0",
"output": "784069392990841"
},
{
"input": "787464780004 2",
"output": "877644780004"
},
{
"input": "74604713975 29",
"output": "97776544310"
},
{
"input": "901000000954321789 5",
"output": "910009000054321789"
},
{
"input": "901000000954321789 10",
"output": "991000000504321789"
},
{
"input": "901000000954321789 28",
"output": "999100050000432178"
},
{
"input": "901000000954321789 40",
"output": "999810000050043217"
},
{
"input": "901000000954321789 70",
"output": "999875410000300021"
},
{
"input": "1234567891234567 99",
"output": "9877665544332211"
},
{
"input": "123456789123456789 100",
"output": "998877665544213123"
},
{
"input": "12345670123456789 100",
"output": "98776655443322101"
},
{
"input": "12 100",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "11223344556677889 47",
"output": "98821213344556677"
}
] | 1,685,421,526
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 46
| 77
| 0
|
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
def perform_swaps(j, i, values):
for x in range(j, i , -1):
values[x], values[x - 1] = values[x - 1], values[x]
def main() -> None:
read = sys.stdin.readline
values, k = read().split()
k: int = int(k)
values: list[int] = [int(c) for c in values.strip()]
next_insertion = 0
while next_insertion < len(values):
# Find the range we are considering
max_value = -1
max_value_idx = -1
for j in range(next_insertion + 1, min(next_insertion + k + 1, len(values))):
if values[j] > max_value:
max_value = values[j]
max_value_idx = j
if max_value > 0 and max_value > values[next_insertion]:
# Do a swap
cost = max_value_idx - next_insertion
k -= cost
perform_swaps(max_value_idx, next_insertion, values)
next_insertion += 1
print(''.join((str(c) for c in values)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
# For the other
|
Title: Pasha Maximizes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pasha has a positive integer *a* without leading zeroes. Today he decided that the number is too small and he should make it larger. Unfortunately, the only operation Pasha can do is to swap two adjacent decimal digits of the integer.
Help Pasha count the maximum number he can get if he has the time to make at most *k* swaps.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two integers *a* and *k* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018; 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the maximum number that Pasha can get if he makes at most *k* swaps.
Demo Input:
['1990 1\n', '300 0\n', '1034 2\n', '9090000078001234 6\n']
Demo Output:
['9190\n', '300\n', '3104\n', '9907000008001234\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
def perform_swaps(j, i, values):
for x in range(j, i , -1):
values[x], values[x - 1] = values[x - 1], values[x]
def main() -> None:
read = sys.stdin.readline
values, k = read().split()
k: int = int(k)
values: list[int] = [int(c) for c in values.strip()]
next_insertion = 0
while next_insertion < len(values):
# Find the range we are considering
max_value = -1
max_value_idx = -1
for j in range(next_insertion + 1, min(next_insertion + k + 1, len(values))):
if values[j] > max_value:
max_value = values[j]
max_value_idx = j
if max_value > 0 and max_value > values[next_insertion]:
# Do a swap
cost = max_value_idx - next_insertion
k -= cost
perform_swaps(max_value_idx, next_insertion, values)
next_insertion += 1
print(''.join((str(c) for c in values)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
# For the other
```
| 3
|
|
58
|
A
|
Chat room
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"greedy",
"strings"
] |
A. Chat room
|
1
|
256
|
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
|
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
|
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
|
[
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymedasloqbq",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "yehluhlkwo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hatlevhhalrohairnolsvocafgueelrqmlqlleello",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hhhtehdbllnhwmbyhvelqqyoulretpbfokflhlhreeflxeftelziclrwllrpflflbdtotvlqgoaoqldlroovbfsq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "rzlvihhghnelqtwlexmvdjjrliqllolhyewgozkuovaiezgcilelqapuoeglnwmnlftxxiigzczlouooi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pfhhwctyqdlkrwhebfqfelhyebwllhemtrmeblgrynmvyhioesqklclocxmlffuormljszllpoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "lqllcolohwflhfhlnaow",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "heheeellollvoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hellooo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "o",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hhqhzeclohlehljlhtesllylrolmomvuhcxsobtsckogdv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "yoegfuzhqsihygnhpnukluutocvvwuldiighpogsifealtgkfzqbwtmgghmythcxflebrkctlldlkzlagovwlstsghbouk",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "uatqtgbvrnywfacwursctpagasnhydvmlinrcnqrry",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "tndtbldbllnrwmbyhvqaqqyoudrstpbfokfoclnraefuxtftmgzicorwisrpfnfpbdtatvwqgyalqtdtrjqvbfsq",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "rzlvirhgemelnzdawzpaoqtxmqucnahvqnwldklrmjiiyageraijfivigvozgwngiulttxxgzczptusoi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "kgyelmchocojsnaqdsyeqgnllytbqietpdlgknwwumqkxrexgdcnwoldicwzwofpmuesjuxzrasscvyuqwspm",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnyvrcotjvgynbeldnxieghfltmexttuxzyac",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "dtwhbqoumejligbenxvzhjlhosqojetcqsynlzyhfaevbdpekgbtjrbhlltbceobcok",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "crrfpfftjwhhikwzeedrlwzblckkteseofjuxjrktcjfsylmlsvogvrcxbxtffujqshslemnixoeezivksouefeqlhhokwbqjz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "jhfbndhyzdvhbvhmhmefqllujdflwdpjbehedlsqfdsqlyelwjtyloxwsvasrbqosblzbowlqjmyeilcvotdlaouxhdpoeloaovb",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hwlghueoemiqtjhhpashjsouyegdlvoyzeunlroypoprnhlyiwiuxrghekaylndhrhllllwhbebezoglydcvykllotrlaqtvmlla",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "wshiaunnqnqxodholbipwhhjmyeblhgpeleblklpzwhdunmpqkbuzloetmwwxmeltkrcomulxauzlwmlklldjodozxryghsnwgcz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "shvksednttggehroewuiptvvxtrzgidravtnjwuqrlnnkxbplctzkckinpkgjopjfoxdbojtcvsuvablcbkrzajrlhgobkcxeqti",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hyyhddqhxhekehkwfhlnlsihzefwchzerevcjtokefplholrbvxlltdlafjxrfhleglrvlolojoqaolagtbeyogxlbgfolllslli",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "iaagrdhhelxpdegueiulflquvlzidoprzkehthkldaytrjwhyhprwjxlltinxvuilxohqgjqcvkkdcuoliekcnlilwgqlnlzouoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "wfluaeseldgxyvxpwuhkptdmlflnlhktwxiabsvkolsquymrmhzczzoybvlilhmvsuunggvgxzgyyffk",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "loee",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "izdipwylefqmjbuoznfglgcfvedeouflkeehxbasaqmiooppfsqlhprospqgxvzrcpwlfdddngoqvpwvggsnvvxhmjoslwjudjlo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "pplynflbjlseflaegzqpdxswgunhnlglqhycrbcwdfhclmcrwekkzsoosmfblljeenwfjyifcvxihhhbyhmhlkvtskeglaovjnsi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "xqjqmenkodmlhzyzmmvofdngktygbbxbzpluzcohohmalkoeuwfikblltaaigv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hello",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "oohell",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hell",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "eloellohoelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllo",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,606,148,569
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 40
| 155
| 0
|
s = input()
try:
s = s[s.index('h'):len(s)-s[::-1].index('o')]
except ValueError:
print("NO")
exit(0)
try:
if s[s.index("e"):].count('l') >= 2:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
except ValueError:
print("NO")
|
Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
s = input()
try:
s = s[s.index('h'):len(s)-s[::-1].index('o')]
except ValueError:
print("NO")
exit(0)
try:
if s[s.index("e"):].count('l') >= 2:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
except ValueError:
print("NO")
```
| 3.9225
|
475
|
B
|
Strongly Connected City
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Imagine a city with *n* horizontal streets crossing *m* vertical streets, forming an (*n*<=-<=1)<=×<=(*m*<=-<=1) grid. In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one way. This means in each horizontal street, the traffic moves only from west to east or only from east to west. Also, traffic moves only from north to south or only from south to north in each vertical street. It is possible to enter a horizontal street from a vertical street, or vice versa, at their intersection.
The mayor has received some street direction patterns. Your task is to check whether it is possible to reach any junction from any other junction in the proposed street direction pattern.
|
The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=20), denoting the number of horizontal streets and the number of vertical streets.
The second line contains a string of length *n*, made of characters '<' and '>', denoting direction of each horizontal street. If the *i*-th character is equal to '<', the street is directed from east to west otherwise, the street is directed from west to east. Streets are listed in order from north to south.
The third line contains a string of length *m*, made of characters '^' and 'v', denoting direction of each vertical street. If the *i*-th character is equal to '^', the street is directed from south to north, otherwise the street is directed from north to south. Streets are listed in order from west to east.
|
If the given pattern meets the mayor's criteria, print a single line containing "YES", otherwise print a single line containing "NO".
|
[
"3 3\n><>\nv^v\n",
"4 6\n<><>\nv^v^v^\n"
] |
[
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] |
The figure above shows street directions in the second sample test case.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "3 3\n><>\nv^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n<><>\nv^v^v^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n<>\nv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n>>\n^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n>><\n^^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n>><\n^v^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 8\n>><\nv^^^^^^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 2\n<><<<<>\n^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n><<<\n^^^^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 20\n><\n^v^^v^^v^^^v^vv^vv^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 20\n<>\nv^vv^v^^vvv^^^v^vvv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n<><<><<>><<<>><><<<<\n^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n><>><>><>><<<><<><><\n^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 12\n><<<><><<>>\nvv^^^^vvvvv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 18\n<<>>\nv^v^v^^vvvv^v^^vv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "16 11\n<<<<>><><<<<<><<\nvv^v^vvvv^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "14 7\n><<<<>>>>>>><<\nvv^^^vv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 14\n<<><>\nv^vv^^vv^v^^^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8 18\n>>>><>>>\nv^vv^v^^^^^vvv^^vv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "18 18\n<<><>><<>><>><><<<\n^^v^v^vvvv^v^vv^vv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 18\n<<<>\n^^^^^vv^vv^^vv^v^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "19 18\n><><>>><<<<<>>><<<>\n^^v^^v^^v^vv^v^vvv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "14 20\n<<<><><<>><><<\nvvvvvvv^v^vvvv^^^vv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "18 18\n><>>><<<>><><>>>><\nvv^^^^v^v^^^^v^v^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8 18\n<><<<>>>\n^^^^^^v^^^vv^^vvvv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 12\n><><><<><><\n^^v^^^^^^^^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 18\n<<>>\nv^v^v^^vvvv^v^^vv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "16 11\n>><<><<<<>>><><<\n^^^^vvvv^vv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "14 7\n<><><<<>>>><>>\nvv^^v^^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 14\n>>>><\n^v^v^^^vv^vv^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 18\n<<<><>>>\nv^^vvv^^v^v^vvvv^^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "18 18\n><><<><><>>><>>>><\n^^vvv^v^^^v^vv^^^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 18\n<<>>\nv^v^v^^vvvv^v^^vv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "19 18\n>>>><><<>>><<<><<<<\n^v^^^^vv^^v^^^^v^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "14 20\n<>><<<><<>>>>>\nvv^^v^^^^v^^vv^^vvv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "18 18\n><><<><><>>><>>>><\n^^vvv^v^^^v^vv^^^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 18\n<<<><>>>\nv^^vvv^^v^v^vvvv^^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20 19\n<><>>>>><<<<<><<>>>>\nv^vv^^vvvvvv^vvvv^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 19\n<<<><<<>><<<>><><><>\nv^v^vvv^vvv^^^vvv^^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "19 20\n<><<<><><><<<<<<<<>\n^v^^^^v^^vvvv^^^^vvv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "19 20\n>>>>>>>><>>><><<<><\n^v^v^^^vvv^^^v^^vvvv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<<<>>>><>><<>><<>>>>\n^vvv^^^^vv^^^^^v^^vv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n>>><><<><<<<<<<><<><\nvv^vv^vv^^^^^vv^^^^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n><<><<<<<<<>>><>>><<\n^^^^^^^^vvvv^vv^vvvv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<>>>>>>>><>>><>><<<>\nvv^^vv^^^^v^vv^v^^^^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n><>><<>><>>>>>>>><<>\n^^v^vv^^^vvv^v^^^vv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<<<<><<>><><<<>><<><\nv^^^^vvv^^^vvvv^v^vv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n><<<><<><>>><><<<<<<\nvv^^vvv^^v^^v^vv^vvv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<<>>><>>>><<<<>>><<>\nv^vv^^^^^vvv^^v^^v^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n><<><<><<<<<<>><><>>\nv^^^v^vv^^v^^vvvv^vv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<<<<<<<<><>><><>><<<\n^vvv^^^v^^^vvv^^^^^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n>>><<<<<>>><><><<><<\n^^^vvv^^^v^^v^^v^vvv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<><<<><><>><><><<<<>\n^^^vvvv^vv^v^^^^v^vv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n>>>>>>>>>><>>><>><>>\n^vvv^^^vv^^^^^^vvv^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<><>><><<<<<>><<>>><\nv^^^v^v^v^vvvv^^^vv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n><<<><<<><<<><>>>><<\nvvvv^^^^^vv^v^^vv^v^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<<><<<<<<>>>>><<<>>>\nvvvvvv^v^vvv^^^^^^^^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n><<><<>>>>><><>><>>>\nv^^^^vvv^^^^^v^v^vv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<<>>><>><<>>>><<<><<\n^^vvv^^vvvv^vv^^v^v^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n><<>><>>>><<><>><><<\n^v^^^^^^vvvv^v^v^v^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<<><<<<><><<>>><>>>>\n^^vvvvv^v^^^^^^^vvv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n>><<<<<<><>>>><>>><>\n^^^v^v^vv^^vv^vvv^^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n><\nv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n<>\n^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n>><\nvvv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n<>\nv^^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n>>><\nvvv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<><><><><><><><><><>\nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n<>>>\nv^^^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n<><><><><><><><><><>\nv^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n<>\n^v^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n<><>\n^vv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n<<>\nvv^",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n><\nvv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 6\n>>><>><\n^vv^vv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n<<\nv^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n>><\n^^^",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n<><\nv^v",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20\n><><><><><><><><><><\n^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n<>>>\nvvv^",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,412,516,250
| 2,250
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 81
| 62
| 0
|
#!/usr/bin/python3
n, m = input().split()
n = int(n)
m = int(m)
if n == m == 1:
print("YES")
else:
x, y = input(), input()
x = (1 if x[0] == '<' else 0, 1 if x[-1] == '>' else 0)
y = (1 if y[0] == 'v' else 0, 1 if y[-1] == '^' else 0)
if (sum(x) + sum(y)) % 4 == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
|
Title: Strongly Connected City
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Imagine a city with *n* horizontal streets crossing *m* vertical streets, forming an (*n*<=-<=1)<=×<=(*m*<=-<=1) grid. In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one way. This means in each horizontal street, the traffic moves only from west to east or only from east to west. Also, traffic moves only from north to south or only from south to north in each vertical street. It is possible to enter a horizontal street from a vertical street, or vice versa, at their intersection.
The mayor has received some street direction patterns. Your task is to check whether it is possible to reach any junction from any other junction in the proposed street direction pattern.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=20), denoting the number of horizontal streets and the number of vertical streets.
The second line contains a string of length *n*, made of characters '<' and '>', denoting direction of each horizontal street. If the *i*-th character is equal to '<', the street is directed from east to west otherwise, the street is directed from west to east. Streets are listed in order from north to south.
The third line contains a string of length *m*, made of characters '^' and 'v', denoting direction of each vertical street. If the *i*-th character is equal to '^', the street is directed from south to north, otherwise the street is directed from north to south. Streets are listed in order from west to east.
Output Specification:
If the given pattern meets the mayor's criteria, print a single line containing "YES", otherwise print a single line containing "NO".
Demo Input:
['3 3\n><>\nv^v\n', '4 6\n<><>\nv^v^v^\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
The figure above shows street directions in the second sample test case.
|
```python
#!/usr/bin/python3
n, m = input().split()
n = int(n)
m = int(m)
if n == m == 1:
print("YES")
else:
x, y = input(), input()
x = (1 if x[0] == '<' else 0, 1 if x[-1] == '>' else 0)
y = (1 if y[0] == 'v' else 0, 1 if y[-1] == '^' else 0)
if (sum(x) + sum(y)) % 4 == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
816
|
B
|
Karen and Coffee
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,400
|
[
"binary search",
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
To stay woke and attentive during classes, Karen needs some coffee!
Karen, a coffee aficionado, wants to know the optimal temperature for brewing the perfect cup of coffee. Indeed, she has spent some time reading several recipe books, including the universally acclaimed "The Art of the Covfefe".
She knows *n* coffee recipes. The *i*-th recipe suggests that coffee should be brewed between *l**i* and *r**i* degrees, inclusive, to achieve the optimal taste.
Karen thinks that a temperature is admissible if at least *k* recipes recommend it.
Karen has a rather fickle mind, and so she asks *q* questions. In each question, given that she only wants to prepare coffee with a temperature between *a* and *b*, inclusive, can you tell her how many admissible integer temperatures fall within the range?
|
The first line of input contains three integers, *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000), and *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=200000), the number of recipes, the minimum number of recipes a certain temperature must be recommended by to be admissible, and the number of questions Karen has, respectively.
The next *n* lines describe the recipes. Specifically, the *i*-th line among these contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=200000), describing that the *i*-th recipe suggests that the coffee be brewed between *l**i* and *r**i* degrees, inclusive.
The next *q* lines describe the questions. Each of these lines contains *a* and *b*, (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=200000), describing that she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between *a* and *b* degrees, inclusive.
|
For each question, output a single integer on a line by itself, the number of admissible integer temperatures between *a* and *b* degrees, inclusive.
|
[
"3 2 4\n91 94\n92 97\n97 99\n92 94\n93 97\n95 96\n90 100\n",
"2 1 1\n1 1\n200000 200000\n90 100\n"
] |
[
"3\n3\n0\n4\n",
"0\n"
] |
In the first test case, Karen knows 3 recipes.
1. The first one recommends brewing the coffee between 91 and 94 degrees, inclusive. 1. The second one recommends brewing the coffee between 92 and 97 degrees, inclusive. 1. The third one recommends brewing the coffee between 97 and 99 degrees, inclusive.
A temperature is admissible if at least 2 recipes recommend it.
She asks 4 questions.
In her first question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 92 and 94 degrees, inclusive. There are 3: 92, 93 and 94 degrees are all admissible.
In her second question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 93 and 97 degrees, inclusive. There are 3: 93, 94 and 97 degrees are all admissible.
In her third question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 95 and 96 degrees, inclusive. There are none.
In her final question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 90 and 100 degrees, inclusive. There are 4: 92, 93, 94 and 97 degrees are all admissible.
In the second test case, Karen knows 2 recipes.
1. The first one, "wikiHow to make Cold Brew Coffee", recommends brewing the coffee at exactly 1 degree. 1. The second one, "What good is coffee that isn't brewed at at least 36.3306 times the temperature of the surface of the sun?", recommends brewing the coffee at exactly 200000 degrees.
A temperature is admissible if at least 1 recipe recommends it.
In her first and only question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures that are actually reasonable. There are none.
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "3 2 4\n91 94\n92 97\n97 99\n92 94\n93 97\n95 96\n90 100",
"output": "3\n3\n0\n4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n1 1\n200000 200000\n90 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n200000 200000\n200000 200000",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,686,769,956
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 45
| 1,840
| 8,089,600
|
n, k, q = map(int, input().split())
# initialize temperature difference list
temperature_diffs = [0] * 200005
# loop through ranges and add temperature differences
for i in range(n):
range_start, range_end = map(int, input().split())
temperature_diffs[range_start] += 1
temperature_diffs[range_end+1] -= 1
# calculate cumulative temperature differences
for j in range(1, 200005):
temperature_diffs[j] += temperature_diffs[j-1]
# set acceptable temperatures of 0 and 1
for m in range(len(temperature_diffs)):
temperature_diffs[m] = 1 if temperature_diffs[m] >= k else 0
# calculate cumulative temperature differences again
for y in range(1, 200005):
temperature_diffs[y] += temperature_diffs[y-1]
# loop through queries and print results
for x in range(q):
query_start, query_end = map(int, input().split())
num_acceptable_temperatures = temperature_diffs[query_end] - temperature_diffs[query_start-1]
print(num_acceptable_temperatures)
|
Title: Karen and Coffee
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
To stay woke and attentive during classes, Karen needs some coffee!
Karen, a coffee aficionado, wants to know the optimal temperature for brewing the perfect cup of coffee. Indeed, she has spent some time reading several recipe books, including the universally acclaimed "The Art of the Covfefe".
She knows *n* coffee recipes. The *i*-th recipe suggests that coffee should be brewed between *l**i* and *r**i* degrees, inclusive, to achieve the optimal taste.
Karen thinks that a temperature is admissible if at least *k* recipes recommend it.
Karen has a rather fickle mind, and so she asks *q* questions. In each question, given that she only wants to prepare coffee with a temperature between *a* and *b*, inclusive, can you tell her how many admissible integer temperatures fall within the range?
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains three integers, *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000), and *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=200000), the number of recipes, the minimum number of recipes a certain temperature must be recommended by to be admissible, and the number of questions Karen has, respectively.
The next *n* lines describe the recipes. Specifically, the *i*-th line among these contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=200000), describing that the *i*-th recipe suggests that the coffee be brewed between *l**i* and *r**i* degrees, inclusive.
The next *q* lines describe the questions. Each of these lines contains *a* and *b*, (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=200000), describing that she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between *a* and *b* degrees, inclusive.
Output Specification:
For each question, output a single integer on a line by itself, the number of admissible integer temperatures between *a* and *b* degrees, inclusive.
Demo Input:
['3 2 4\n91 94\n92 97\n97 99\n92 94\n93 97\n95 96\n90 100\n', '2 1 1\n1 1\n200000 200000\n90 100\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n3\n0\n4\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first test case, Karen knows 3 recipes.
1. The first one recommends brewing the coffee between 91 and 94 degrees, inclusive. 1. The second one recommends brewing the coffee between 92 and 97 degrees, inclusive. 1. The third one recommends brewing the coffee between 97 and 99 degrees, inclusive.
A temperature is admissible if at least 2 recipes recommend it.
She asks 4 questions.
In her first question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 92 and 94 degrees, inclusive. There are 3: 92, 93 and 94 degrees are all admissible.
In her second question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 93 and 97 degrees, inclusive. There are 3: 93, 94 and 97 degrees are all admissible.
In her third question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 95 and 96 degrees, inclusive. There are none.
In her final question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 90 and 100 degrees, inclusive. There are 4: 92, 93, 94 and 97 degrees are all admissible.
In the second test case, Karen knows 2 recipes.
1. The first one, "wikiHow to make Cold Brew Coffee", recommends brewing the coffee at exactly 1 degree. 1. The second one, "What good is coffee that isn't brewed at at least 36.3306 times the temperature of the surface of the sun?", recommends brewing the coffee at exactly 200000 degrees.
A temperature is admissible if at least 1 recipe recommends it.
In her first and only question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures that are actually reasonable. There are none.
|
```python
n, k, q = map(int, input().split())
# initialize temperature difference list
temperature_diffs = [0] * 200005
# loop through ranges and add temperature differences
for i in range(n):
range_start, range_end = map(int, input().split())
temperature_diffs[range_start] += 1
temperature_diffs[range_end+1] -= 1
# calculate cumulative temperature differences
for j in range(1, 200005):
temperature_diffs[j] += temperature_diffs[j-1]
# set acceptable temperatures of 0 and 1
for m in range(len(temperature_diffs)):
temperature_diffs[m] = 1 if temperature_diffs[m] >= k else 0
# calculate cumulative temperature differences again
for y in range(1, 200005):
temperature_diffs[y] += temperature_diffs[y-1]
# loop through queries and print results
for x in range(q):
query_start, query_end = map(int, input().split())
num_acceptable_temperatures = temperature_diffs[query_end] - temperature_diffs[query_start-1]
print(num_acceptable_temperatures)
```
| 3
|
|
888
|
B
|
Buggy Robot
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"greedy"
] | null | null |
Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*); - R — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*).
Ivan entered a sequence of *n* commands, and the robot processed it. After this sequence the robot ended up in the starting cell (0,<=0), but Ivan doubts that the sequence is such that after performing it correctly the robot ends up in the same cell. He thinks that some commands were ignored by robot. To acknowledge whether the robot is severely bugged, he needs to calculate the maximum possible number of commands that were performed correctly. Help Ivan to do the calculations!
|
The first line contains one number *n* — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R.
|
Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell.
|
[
"4\nLDUR\n",
"5\nRRRUU\n",
"6\nLLRRRR\n"
] |
[
"4\n",
"0\n",
"4\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4\nLDUR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\nRRRUU",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\nLLRRRR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "88\nLLUUULRDRRURDDLURRLRDRLLRULRUUDDLLLLRRDDURDURRLDURRLDRRRUULDDLRRRDDRRLUULLURDURUDDDDDLDR",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "89\nLDLLLDRDUDURRRRRUDULDDDLLUDLRLRLRLDLDUULRDUDLRRDLUDLURRDDRRDLDUDUUURUUUDRLUDUDLURDLDLLDDU",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "90\nRRRDUULLLRDUUDDRLDLRLUDURDRDUUURUURDDRRRURLDDDUUDRLLLULURDRDRURLDRRRRUULDULDDLLLRRLRDLLLLR",
"output": "84"
},
{
"input": "91\nRLDRLRRLLDLULULLURULLRRULUDUULLUDULDUULURUDRUDUURDULDUDDUUUDRRUUDLLRULRULURLDRDLDRURLLLRDDD",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "92\nRLRDDLULRLLUURRDDDLDDDLDDUURRRULLRDULDULLLUUULDUDLRLRRDRDRDDULDRLUDRDULDRURUDUULLRDRRLLDRLRR",
"output": "86"
},
{
"input": "93\nRLLURLULRURDDLUURLUDDRDLUURLRDLRRRDUULLRDRRLRLDURRDLLRDDLLLDDDLDRRURLLDRUDULDDRRULRRULRLDRDLR",
"output": "84"
},
{
"input": "94\nRDULDDDLULRDRUDRUUDUUDRRRULDRRUDURUULRDUUDLULLLUDURRDRDLUDRULRRRULUURUDDDDDUDLLRDLDRLLRUUURLUL",
"output": "86"
},
{
"input": "95\nRDLUUULLUURDDRLDLLRRRULRLRDULULRULRUDURLULDDDRLURLDRULDUDUUULLRDDURUULULLDDLDRDRLLLURLRDLLDDDDU",
"output": "86"
},
{
"input": "96\nRDDRLRLLDDULRLRURUDLRLDUDRURLLUUDLLURDLRRUURDRRUDRURLLDLLRDURDURLRLUDURULLLRDUURULUUULRRURRDLURL",
"output": "84"
},
{
"input": "97\nRURDDLRLLRULUDURDLRLLUUDURRLLUDLLLDUDRUULDRUUURURULRDLDRRLLUUUDLLLDDLLLLRLLDUDRRDLLUDLRURUDULRLUR",
"output": "82"
},
{
"input": "98\nRUDURLULLDDLLRDLLRDDLLLLRLDDDDRRRDDRRURLDRLLRUUUDLUUUDDDUDRUURLURUUDUUDRULRRULLRRLRULLULDLUURLULRD",
"output": "92"
},
{
"input": "99\nRRULLDULRRDRULLDUDRUDDDRLLUUDRDDUDURLDDRUUDRRUUURRRURDDLDUURDLRLURRDDLUDDLUDURDRUDDURLURURLRUDRURLD",
"output": "86"
},
{
"input": "100\nUDRLRRLLRRLRRRDDLLDDDLULLDDLURUURUULUDDDRDDLLRDLLUURLRDRLRRLRLLLULDUDDUURRLRDULDRDURRRRRRULDRRDLDRRL",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "1\nU",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\nUUULD",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\nD",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\nURLUL",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\nDDDRU",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\nLR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8\nDDRDLDUR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\nLLLLUD",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "13\nRRRLLLLLLLLLL",
"output": "6"
}
] | 1,546,249,275
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 25
| 124
| 0
|
n = int(input())
s = input()
l,r,u,d = 0, 0, 0, 0
for x in s:
if x=='L': l+=1
if x=='R': r+=1
if x=='U': u+=1
if x=='D': d+=1
print(min(l,r)*2 + min(u,d)*2)
|
Title: Buggy Robot
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*); - R — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*).
Ivan entered a sequence of *n* commands, and the robot processed it. After this sequence the robot ended up in the starting cell (0,<=0), but Ivan doubts that the sequence is such that after performing it correctly the robot ends up in the same cell. He thinks that some commands were ignored by robot. To acknowledge whether the robot is severely bugged, he needs to calculate the maximum possible number of commands that were performed correctly. Help Ivan to do the calculations!
Input Specification:
The first line contains one number *n* — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell.
Demo Input:
['4\nLDUR\n', '5\nRRRUU\n', '6\nLLRRRR\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n', '4\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
s = input()
l,r,u,d = 0, 0, 0, 0
for x in s:
if x=='L': l+=1
if x=='R': r+=1
if x=='U': u+=1
if x=='D': d+=1
print(min(l,r)*2 + min(u,d)*2)
```
| 3
|
|
962
|
A
|
Equator
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for $n$ days, all days are numbered from $1$ to $n$, beginning from the first.
On the $i$-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve $a_i$ problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems.
Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator.
|
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 200\,000$) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests.
The second line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10\,000$), where $a_i$ equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the $i$-th day.
|
Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator.
|
[
"4\n1 3 2 1\n",
"6\n2 2 2 2 2 2\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"3\n"
] |
In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve $4$ out of $7$ scheduled problems on four days of the training.
In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve $6$ out of $12$ scheduled problems on six days of the training.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4\n1 3 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 4 3 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 2 2 4 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 3 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n7 3 10 7 3 11",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n32 10 23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n3 3 3 2 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "9\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 3 3 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 3 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 3 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n6 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 3 4 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 8 7 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 2 2 2 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 2 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n9 5 3 4 8",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 3 6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2 1 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 4 5 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "11\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 1 2 5 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 6 1 10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 2 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 1 1 1 1 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 3 5 1 7 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 4 8 16",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 4 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 2 1 2 3 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 1 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 3 7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 3 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 1 4 1 1 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 2 2 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2 1 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 2 3 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 1 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 4 1 4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 1 6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 4 2 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 4 5 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 2 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 2 1 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n4 3 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n6 5 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "69\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 5 4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n9 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 4 3 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 4 3 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n7 1 3 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 100 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 2 2 2",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,526,126,236
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 106
| 186
| 20,480,000
|
input()
l = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
k = sum(l)
s = 0
i = 0
while s < k/2:
s+=l[i]
i+=1
print(i)
|
Title: Equator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for $n$ days, all days are numbered from $1$ to $n$, beginning from the first.
On the $i$-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve $a_i$ problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems.
Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 200\,000$) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests.
The second line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10\,000$), where $a_i$ equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the $i$-th day.
Output Specification:
Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 3 2 1\n', '6\n2 2 2 2 2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve $4$ out of $7$ scheduled problems on four days of the training.
In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve $6$ out of $12$ scheduled problems on six days of the training.
|
```python
input()
l = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
k = sum(l)
s = 0
i = 0
while s < k/2:
s+=l[i]
i+=1
print(i)
```
| 3
|
|
487
|
A
|
Fight the Monster
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,800
|
[
"binary search",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
A monster is attacking the Cyberland!
Master Yang, a braver, is going to beat the monster. Yang and the monster each have 3 attributes: hitpoints (*HP*), offensive power (*ATK*) and defensive power (*DEF*).
During the battle, every second the monster's HP decrease by *max*(0,<=*ATK**Y*<=-<=*DEF**M*), while Yang's HP decreases by *max*(0,<=*ATK**M*<=-<=*DEF**Y*), where index *Y* denotes Master Yang and index *M* denotes monster. Both decreases happen simultaneously Once monster's *HP*<=≤<=0 and the same time Master Yang's *HP*<=><=0, Master Yang wins.
Master Yang can buy attributes from the magic shop of Cyberland: *h* bitcoins per *HP*, *a* bitcoins per *ATK*, and *d* bitcoins per *DEF*.
Now Master Yang wants to know the minimum number of bitcoins he can spend in order to win.
|
The first line contains three integers *HP**Y*,<=*ATK**Y*,<=*DEF**Y*, separated by a space, denoting the initial *HP*, *ATK* and *DEF* of Master Yang.
The second line contains three integers *HP**M*,<=*ATK**M*,<=*DEF**M*, separated by a space, denoting the *HP*, *ATK* and *DEF* of the monster.
The third line contains three integers *h*,<=*a*,<=*d*, separated by a space, denoting the price of 1 *HP*, 1 *ATK* and 1 *DEF*.
All numbers in input are integer and lie between 1 and 100 inclusively.
|
The only output line should contain an integer, denoting the minimum bitcoins Master Yang should spend in order to win.
|
[
"1 2 1\n1 100 1\n1 100 100\n",
"100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n"
] |
[
"99\n",
"0\n"
] |
For the first sample, prices for *ATK* and *DEF* are extremely high. Master Yang can buy 99 HP, then he can beat the monster with 1 HP left.
For the second sample, Master Yang is strong enough to beat the monster, so he doesn't need to buy anything.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 2 1\n1 100 1\n1 100 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50 80 92\n41 51 56\n75 93 12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "76 63 14\n89 87 35\n20 15 56",
"output": "915"
},
{
"input": "12 59 66\n43 15 16\n12 18 66",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "51 89 97\n18 25 63\n22 91 74",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "72 16 49\n5 21 84\n48 51 88",
"output": "3519"
},
{
"input": "74 89 5\n32 76 99\n62 95 36",
"output": "3529"
},
{
"input": "39 49 78\n14 70 41\n3 33 23",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11 82 51\n90 84 72\n98 98 43",
"output": "1376"
},
{
"input": "65 6 5\n70 78 51\n88 55 78",
"output": "7027"
},
{
"input": "14 61 87\n11 78 14\n5 84 92",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 28 47\n31 60 38\n14 51 77",
"output": "1562"
},
{
"input": "99 32 20\n89 72 74\n1 100 39",
"output": "5478"
},
{
"input": "1 10 29\n1 1 43\n1 1 100",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100\n1 1 1\n100 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "79 1 1\n1 1 10\n1 1 100",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10 10 100\n1 100 100\n10 100 90",
"output": "9100"
},
{
"input": "10 10 100\n1 10 1\n1 1 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11 1 1\n100 1 1\n100 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 100 100\n1 1 1\n87 100 43",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 100 1\n1 100 100\n100 1 9",
"output": "811"
},
{
"input": "10 100 55\n100 100 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "11 1 1\n10 1 10\n100 50 1",
"output": "500"
},
{
"input": "10 100 1\n100 1 1\n1 100 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 10 10\n1 10 100\n1 1 61",
"output": "91"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1 1 1\n100 100 100",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n100 100 100\n100 100 100",
"output": "19900"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100\n100 100 100\n100 100 100",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1 1 100\n100 100 1",
"output": "10000"
},
{
"input": "50 100 51\n100 100 100\n1 100 100",
"output": "1384"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n100 100 100\n1 2 3",
"output": "496"
},
{
"input": "100 1 1\n100 100 100\n100 1 100",
"output": "199"
},
{
"input": "1 100 1\n100 100 100\n1 100 100",
"output": "1990"
},
{
"input": "100 100 1\n100 100 100\n1 100 100",
"output": "1891"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n100 100 100\n1 100 100",
"output": "11890"
},
{
"input": "20 1 1\n100 100 100\n1 100 100",
"output": "11871"
},
{
"input": "25 38 49\n84 96 42\n3 51 92",
"output": "1692"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n100 2 100\n100 1 100",
"output": "199"
},
{
"input": "1 97 1\n100 99 98\n1 51 52",
"output": "1498"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n100 100 100\n1 1 100",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "1 100 1\n100 100 99\n1 100 100",
"output": "1890"
},
{
"input": "100 1 1\n100 100 100\n1 100 100",
"output": "11791"
}
] | 1,656,529,002
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 46
| 171
| 2,764,800
|
from bisect import *
from collections import *
import sys
import io, os
import math
import random
from heapq import *
gcd = math.gcd
sqrt = math.sqrt
maxint=10**21
def ceil(a, b):
if(b==0):
return maxint
a = -a
k = a // b
k = -k
return k
# arr=list(map(int, input().split()))
# n,m=map(int,input().split())
#input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
def strinp(testcases):
k = 5
if (testcases == -1 or testcases == 1):
k = 1
f = str(input())
f = f[2:len(f) - k]
return f
def main():
yh,ya,yd=map(int,input().split())
mh,ma,md=map(int,input().split())
h,a,d=map(int,input().split())
matt=mh+md+1
curr=maxint
for att in range(ya,201):
for de in range(yd,101):
cc=(a*(att-ya))+(d*(de-yd))
ym=ceil(yh,max(ma-de,0))
mm=ceil(mh,max(att-md,0))
if(ym==maxint and mm==maxint):
continue
if(mm>=ym):
cc+=(h*(((mm)*(ma-de))+1-yh))
curr=min(curr,cc)
print(curr)
main()
|
Title: Fight the Monster
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A monster is attacking the Cyberland!
Master Yang, a braver, is going to beat the monster. Yang and the monster each have 3 attributes: hitpoints (*HP*), offensive power (*ATK*) and defensive power (*DEF*).
During the battle, every second the monster's HP decrease by *max*(0,<=*ATK**Y*<=-<=*DEF**M*), while Yang's HP decreases by *max*(0,<=*ATK**M*<=-<=*DEF**Y*), where index *Y* denotes Master Yang and index *M* denotes monster. Both decreases happen simultaneously Once monster's *HP*<=≤<=0 and the same time Master Yang's *HP*<=><=0, Master Yang wins.
Master Yang can buy attributes from the magic shop of Cyberland: *h* bitcoins per *HP*, *a* bitcoins per *ATK*, and *d* bitcoins per *DEF*.
Now Master Yang wants to know the minimum number of bitcoins he can spend in order to win.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *HP**Y*,<=*ATK**Y*,<=*DEF**Y*, separated by a space, denoting the initial *HP*, *ATK* and *DEF* of Master Yang.
The second line contains three integers *HP**M*,<=*ATK**M*,<=*DEF**M*, separated by a space, denoting the *HP*, *ATK* and *DEF* of the monster.
The third line contains three integers *h*,<=*a*,<=*d*, separated by a space, denoting the price of 1 *HP*, 1 *ATK* and 1 *DEF*.
All numbers in input are integer and lie between 1 and 100 inclusively.
Output Specification:
The only output line should contain an integer, denoting the minimum bitcoins Master Yang should spend in order to win.
Demo Input:
['1 2 1\n1 100 1\n1 100 100\n', '100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['99\n', '0\n']
Note:
For the first sample, prices for *ATK* and *DEF* are extremely high. Master Yang can buy 99 HP, then he can beat the monster with 1 HP left.
For the second sample, Master Yang is strong enough to beat the monster, so he doesn't need to buy anything.
|
```python
from bisect import *
from collections import *
import sys
import io, os
import math
import random
from heapq import *
gcd = math.gcd
sqrt = math.sqrt
maxint=10**21
def ceil(a, b):
if(b==0):
return maxint
a = -a
k = a // b
k = -k
return k
# arr=list(map(int, input().split()))
# n,m=map(int,input().split())
#input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
def strinp(testcases):
k = 5
if (testcases == -1 or testcases == 1):
k = 1
f = str(input())
f = f[2:len(f) - k]
return f
def main():
yh,ya,yd=map(int,input().split())
mh,ma,md=map(int,input().split())
h,a,d=map(int,input().split())
matt=mh+md+1
curr=maxint
for att in range(ya,201):
for de in range(yd,101):
cc=(a*(att-ya))+(d*(de-yd))
ym=ceil(yh,max(ma-de,0))
mm=ceil(mh,max(att-md,0))
if(ym==maxint and mm==maxint):
continue
if(mm>=ym):
cc+=(h*(((mm)*(ma-de))+1-yh))
curr=min(curr,cc)
print(curr)
main()
```
| 3
|
|
231
|
A
|
Team
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null |
One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution. Otherwise, the friends won't write the problem's solution.
This contest offers *n* problems to the participants. For each problem we know, which friend is sure about the solution. Help the friends find the number of problems for which they will write a solution.
|
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second number shows Vasya's view on the solution, the third number shows Tonya's view. The numbers on the lines are separated by spaces.
|
Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest.
|
[
"3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n",
"2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"1\n"
] |
In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't take it.
In the second sample the friends will only implement the second problem, as Vasya and Tonya are sure about the solution.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 0 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 1 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 0\n1 0 0\n0 0 1\n0 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "15\n0 1 0\n1 0 0\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 1 0\n0 0 1\n1 0 1\n1 0 1\n1 0 1\n0 0 0\n1 1 1\n1 1 0\n0 1 1\n1 1 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "50\n0 0 0\n0 1 1\n1 1 1\n0 1 0\n1 0 1\n1 1 1\n0 0 1\n1 0 0\n1 1 0\n1 0 1\n0 1 0\n0 0 1\n1 1 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 0\n0 0 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 1\n0 0 1\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 1 1\n1 1 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n1 1 1\n0 0 0\n1 1 1\n0 1 1\n0 0 1\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n1 1 0\n1 1 0\n1 0 1\n1 0 0\n1 0 1\n1 0 1\n0 1 1\n1 1 0\n1 1 0\n0 1 0\n1 0 1\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1\n1 1 1\n0 1 1\n1 0 1",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8\n0 0 0\n0 0 1\n0 0 0\n0 1 1\n1 0 0\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "16\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "16"
}
] | 1,699,424,022
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 21
| 186
| 2,252,800
|
n = int(input())
cnt = 0
for i in range(n):
x = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
if sum(x) >= 2:
cnt+=1
print(cnt)
|
Title: Team
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution. Otherwise, the friends won't write the problem's solution.
This contest offers *n* problems to the participants. For each problem we know, which friend is sure about the solution. Help the friends find the number of problems for which they will write a solution.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second number shows Vasya's view on the solution, the third number shows Tonya's view. The numbers on the lines are separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n', '2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't take it.
In the second sample the friends will only implement the second problem, as Vasya and Tonya are sure about the solution.
|
```python
n = int(input())
cnt = 0
for i in range(n):
x = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
if sum(x) >= 2:
cnt+=1
print(cnt)
```
| 3
|
|
669
|
A
|
Little Artem and Presents
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math"
] | null | null |
Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Artem can't give her the same number of stones twice in a row. For example, he can give her 3 stones, then 1 stone, then again 3 stones, but he can't give her 3 stones and then again 3 stones right after that.
How many times can Artem give presents to Masha?
|
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number of stones Artem received on his birthday.
|
Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha.
|
[
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n",
"4\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n"
] |
In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha.
In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times.
In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone.
In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and finally 1 stone again.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "101",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "102",
"output": "68"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "666666667"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "999999999",
"output": "666666666"
},
{
"input": "999999998",
"output": "666666665"
},
{
"input": "999999997",
"output": "666666665"
},
{
"input": "999999996",
"output": "666666664"
},
{
"input": "999999995",
"output": "666666663"
},
{
"input": "999999994",
"output": "666666663"
},
{
"input": "999999993",
"output": "666666662"
},
{
"input": "999999992",
"output": "666666661"
},
{
"input": "999999991",
"output": "666666661"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "667"
},
{
"input": "10000",
"output": "6667"
},
{
"input": "100000",
"output": "66667"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "666667"
},
{
"input": "10000000",
"output": "6666667"
},
{
"input": "100000000",
"output": "66666667"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "5"
}
] | 1,553,901,187
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 26
| 109
| 0
|
stones = int(input())
print(((stones*2)+1)//3)
# HaPpY NoWrUz 1398
# UBCF
# CodeForcesian
# ♥
# نشکن دلمو
|
Title: Little Artem and Presents
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Artem got *n* stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Artem can't give her the same number of stones twice in a row. For example, he can give her 3 stones, then 1 stone, then again 3 stones, but he can't give her 3 stones and then again 3 stones right after that.
How many times can Artem give presents to Masha?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — number of stones Artem received on his birthday.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible number of times Artem can give presents to Masha.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '2\n', '3\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '1\n', '2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Artem can only give 1 stone to Masha.
In the second sample, Atrem can give Masha 1 or 2 stones, though he can't give her 1 stone two times.
In the third sample, Atrem can first give Masha 2 stones, a then 1 more stone.
In the fourth sample, Atrem can first give Masha 1 stone, then 2 stones, and finally 1 stone again.
|
```python
stones = int(input())
print(((stones*2)+1)//3)
# HaPpY NoWrUz 1398
# UBCF
# CodeForcesian
# ♥
# نشکن دلمو
```
| 3
|
|
267
|
A
|
Subtractions
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one operation transforms pair (4,17) to pair (4,13), it transforms (5,5) to (0,5).
You've got some number of pairs (*a**i*,<=*b**i*). How many operations will be performed for each of them?
|
The first line contains the number of pairs *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000). Then follow *n* lines, each line contains a pair of positive integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*a**i*,<=<=*b**i*<=<=≤<=<=109).
|
Print the sought number of operations for each pair on a single line.
|
[
"2\n4 17\n7 987654321\n"
] |
[
"8\n141093479\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2\n4 17\n7 987654321",
"output": "8\n141093479"
},
{
"input": "10\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321\n7 987654321",
"output": "141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479\n141093479"
},
{
"input": "1\n536870912 32",
"output": "16777216"
},
{
"input": "20\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999\n1000000000 999999999",
"output": "1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000\n1000000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n1000000000 1\n1000000000 1\n1 100000000",
"output": "1000000000\n1000000000\n100000000"
}
] | 1,635,035,676
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 35
| 61
| 4,505,600
|
from sys import stdin, stdout
def Subtractions(a, b):
result = 0
while a > 0 and b > 0:
if a > b:
result += a // b
a = a % b
elif b > a:
result += b // a
b = b % a
else:
result += 1
a = a - b
return result
def main():
n = int(stdin.readline())
for i in range(n):
arr = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
print(Subtractions(arr[0], arr[1]))
# call the main method
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
Title: Subtractions
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got two numbers. As long as they are both larger than zero, they go through the same operation: subtract the lesser number from the larger one. If they equal substract one number from the another. For example, one operation transforms pair (4,17) to pair (4,13), it transforms (5,5) to (0,5).
You've got some number of pairs (*a**i*,<=*b**i*). How many operations will be performed for each of them?
Input Specification:
The first line contains the number of pairs *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000). Then follow *n* lines, each line contains a pair of positive integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*a**i*,<=<=*b**i*<=<=≤<=<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the sought number of operations for each pair on a single line.
Demo Input:
['2\n4 17\n7 987654321\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n141093479\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
from sys import stdin, stdout
def Subtractions(a, b):
result = 0
while a > 0 and b > 0:
if a > b:
result += a // b
a = a % b
elif b > a:
result += b // a
b = b % a
else:
result += 1
a = a - b
return result
def main():
n = int(stdin.readline())
for i in range(n):
arr = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
print(Subtractions(arr[0], arr[1]))
# call the main method
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
| 3
|
|
41
|
A
|
Translation
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
A. Translation
|
2
|
256
|
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.
|
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
|
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
|
[
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk\nasrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "z\na",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "asd\ndsa",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abcdef\nfecdba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ywjjbirapvskozubvxoemscfwl\ngnduubaogtfaiowjizlvjcu",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "mfrmqxtzvgaeuleubcmcxcfqyruwzenguhgrmkuhdgnhgtgkdszwqyd\nmfxufheiperjnhyczclkmzyhcxntdfskzkzdwzzujdinf",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "bnbnemvybqizywlnghlykniaxxxlkhftppbdeqpesrtgkcpoeqowjwhrylpsziiwcldodcoonpimudvrxejjo\ntiynnekmlalogyvrgptbinkoqdwzuiyjlrldxhzjmmp",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "pwlpubwyhzqvcitemnhvvwkmwcaawjvdiwtoxyhbhbxerlypelevasmelpfqwjk\nstruuzebbcenziscuoecywugxncdwzyfozhljjyizpqcgkyonyetarcpwkqhuugsqjuixsxptmbnlfupdcfigacdhhrzb",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "gdvqjoyxnkypfvdxssgrihnwxkeojmnpdeobpecytkbdwujqfjtxsqspxvxpqioyfagzjxupqqzpgnpnpxcuipweunqch\nkkqkiwwasbhezqcfeceyngcyuogrkhqecwsyerdniqiocjehrpkljiljophqhyaiefjpavoom",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "umeszdawsvgkjhlqwzents\nhxqhdungbylhnikwviuh",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "juotpscvyfmgntshcealgbsrwwksgrwnrrbyaqqsxdlzhkbugdyx\nibqvffmfktyipgiopznsqtrtxiijntdbgyy",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "zbwueheveouatecaglziqmudxemhrsozmaujrwlqmppzoumxhamwugedikvkblvmxwuofmpafdprbcftew\nulczwrqhctbtbxrhhodwbcxwimncnexosksujlisgclllxokrsbnozthajnnlilyffmsyko",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "nkgwuugukzcv\nqktnpxedwxpxkrxdvgmfgoxkdfpbzvwsduyiybynbkouonhvmzakeiruhfmvrktghadbfkmwxduoqv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "incenvizhqpcenhjhehvjvgbsnfixbatrrjstxjzhlmdmxijztphxbrldlqwdfimweepkggzcxsrwelodpnryntepioqpvk\ndhjbjjftlvnxibkklxquwmzhjfvnmwpapdrslioxisbyhhfymyiaqhlgecpxamqnocizwxniubrmpyubvpenoukhcobkdojlybxd",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "w\nw",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "vz\nzv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ry\nyr",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "xou\nuox",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "axg\ngax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "zdsl\nlsdz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "kudl\nldku",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "zzlzwnqlcl\nlclqnwzlzz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "vzzgicnzqooejpjzads\nsdazjpjeooqzncigzzv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "raqhmvmzuwaykjpyxsykr\nxkysrypjkyawuzmvmhqar",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ngedczubzdcqbxksnxuavdjaqtmdwncjnoaicvmodcqvhfezew\nwezefhvqcdomvciaonjcnwdmtqajdvauxnskxbqcdzbuzcdegn",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "muooqttvrrljcxbroizkymuidvfmhhsjtumksdkcbwwpfqdyvxtrlymofendqvznzlmim\nmimlznzvqdnefomylrtxvydqfpwwbckdskmutjshhmfvdiumykziorbxcjlrrvttqooum",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "vxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaivg\ngviayyikkitmuomcpiakhbxszgbnhvwyzkftwoagzixaearxpjacrnvpvbuzenvovehkmmxvblqyxvctroddksdsgebcmlluqpxv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "mnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfdc\ncdfmkdgrdptkpewbsqvszipgxvgvuiuzbkkwuowbafkikgvnqdkxnayzdjygvezmtsgywnupocdntipiyiorblqkrzjpzatxahnm",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "dgxmzbqofstzcdgthbaewbwocowvhqpinehpjatnnbrijcolvsatbblsrxabzrpszoiecpwhfjmwuhqrapvtcgvikuxtzbftydkw\nwkdytfbztxukivgctvparqhuwmjfhwpceiozsprzbaxrslbbqasvlocjirbnntajphenipthvwocowbweabhtgdcztsfoqbzmxgd",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "gxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwgeh\nhegwxvocotmzstqfbmpjvijgkcyodlxyjawrpkczpmdspsuhoiruavnnnuwvtwohglkdxjetshkboalvzqbgjgthoteceixioxg",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "sihxuwvmaambplxvjfoskinghzicyfqebjtkysotattkahssumfcgrkheotdxwjckpvapbkaepqrxseyfrwtyaycmrzsrsngkh\nhkgnsrszrmcyaytwrfyesxrqpeakbpavpkcjwxdtoehkrgcfmusshakttatosyktjbeqfycizhgniksofjvxlpbmaamvwuxhis",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ycnahksbughnonldzrhkysujmylcgcfuludjvjiahtkyzqvkopzqcnwhltbzfugzojqkjjlggmvnultascmygelkiktmfieok\nkoeifmtkiklegkmcsatlunvmggkjjlqjozgufzbtlhwncqzpokvqzykthaijvjdulufcgclymjusyyhrzdlnonhgubskhancy",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "wbqasaehtkfojruzyhrlgwmtyiovmzyfifslvlemhqheyaelzwnthrenjsbmntwaoryzwfbxmscmypvxlfmzpnkkjlvwvmtz\nztmvwvljkknpzmflxvpymcsmxbfwzyroawtnmbsjnerhtnwzleayehqhmelvlsfifyzmvoiytmwglrhyzurjofktheasaqbw",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "imippqurprbhfugngtgifelytadegwrgaefnfhbjjnmzikvjaccotqzemufqieqldgnbmviisgkynzeldlhqxuqphjfmyij\njiymfjhpquxqhldleznykgsiivmbngdlqeiqfumezqtoccajvkizmnjjbhfnfeagrwgedatylefigtgngufhbrpruqppimi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "bikydffiuisckpvzqlteqfhegsagimodb\nbdomigasgehfqetlqzvpkcsiuiffdykib",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,649,993,479
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 40
| 92
| 0
|
s=input();r=input()
txts = [x for x in str(s)]; txtr = [x for x in str(r)]
h=0
for i in range(len(txts)):
if txts[i] != txtr[-(i+1)]:
print("NO")
h+=1
break
if h==0:
print("YES")
|
Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.
Input Specification:
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
Output Specification:
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
Demo Input:
['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
s=input();r=input()
txts = [x for x in str(s)]; txtr = [x for x in str(r)]
h=0
for i in range(len(txts)):
if txts[i] != txtr[-(i+1)]:
print("NO")
h+=1
break
if h==0:
print("YES")
```
| 3.977
|
61
|
D
|
Eternal Victory
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,800
|
[
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"greedy",
"shortest paths",
"trees"
] |
D. Eternal Victory
|
2
|
256
|
Valerian was captured by Shapur. The victory was such a great one that Shapur decided to carve a scene of Valerian's defeat on a mountain. So he had to find the best place to make his victory eternal!
He decided to visit all *n* cities of Persia to find the best available mountain, but after the recent war he was too tired and didn't want to traverse a lot. So he wanted to visit each of these *n* cities at least once with smallest possible traverse. Persian cities are connected with bidirectional roads. You can go from any city to any other one using these roads and there is a unique path between each two cities.
All cities are numbered 1 to *n*. Shapur is currently in the city 1 and he wants to visit all other cities with minimum possible traverse. He can finish his travels in any city.
Help Shapur find how much He should travel.
|
First line contains a single natural number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the amount of cities.
Next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain 3 integer numbers each *x**i*, *y**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=0<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=2<=×<=104). *x**i* and *y**i* are two ends of a road and *w**i* is the length of that road.
|
A single integer number, the minimal length of Shapur's travel.
Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d).
|
[
"3\n1 2 3\n2 3 4\n",
"3\n1 2 3\n1 3 3\n"
] |
[
"7\n",
"9\n"
] |
none
| 2,000
|
[
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n2 3 4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n1 3 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 3 60\n4 3 63\n2 1 97\n3 1 14",
"output": "371"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 63\n3 1 78",
"output": "204"
},
{
"input": "13\n8 2 58\n2 1 49\n13 10 41\n11 9 67\n6 4 18\n7 1 79\n3 2 58\n9 7 92\n10 6 62\n4 3 5\n12 4 87\n5 3 66",
"output": "1126"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1 89",
"output": "89"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 1 31\n5 2 94\n9 8 37\n10 9 45\n7 5 75\n4 2 77\n6 3 31\n11 6 14\n8 7 19\n2 1 68\n12 1 60",
"output": "764"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 2 52\n4 1 2\n5 2 68\n6 1 93\n8 5 60\n2 1 88\n9 8 44\n7 5 48\n11 2 31\n10 4 45\n12 7 58",
"output": "916"
},
{
"input": "15\n12 1 52\n3 2 10\n4 1 45\n11 7 20\n10 3 54\n13 9 44\n15 2 8\n14 5 55\n9 3 32\n2 1 32\n8 4 14\n6 5 24\n5 3 74\n7 6 88",
"output": "856"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 0\n2 3 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2 3\n1 3 1\n3 4 1\n4 5 1\n5 6 1",
"output": "10"
}
] | 1,435,628,772
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 56
| 1,372
| 25,804,800
|
g = [[] for _ in range(100005)]
sumx = 0
n = int(input())
for i in range(n-1):
x, y, w = map(int, input().split(' '))
g[x].append([y, w])
g[y].append([x, w])
sumx += 2*w
visited = [0] * 100005
dist = [10**18] * 100005
dist[1] = 0
def dfs(s):
visited[s] = 1
for i in g[s]:
if visited[i[0]] == 0:
dist[i[0]] = dist[s] + i[1]
dfs(i[0])
m = -1
dfs(1)
for i in dist:
if i != 10**18:
m = max(m, i)
print(sumx - m)
|
Title: Eternal Victory
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Valerian was captured by Shapur. The victory was such a great one that Shapur decided to carve a scene of Valerian's defeat on a mountain. So he had to find the best place to make his victory eternal!
He decided to visit all *n* cities of Persia to find the best available mountain, but after the recent war he was too tired and didn't want to traverse a lot. So he wanted to visit each of these *n* cities at least once with smallest possible traverse. Persian cities are connected with bidirectional roads. You can go from any city to any other one using these roads and there is a unique path between each two cities.
All cities are numbered 1 to *n*. Shapur is currently in the city 1 and he wants to visit all other cities with minimum possible traverse. He can finish his travels in any city.
Help Shapur find how much He should travel.
Input Specification:
First line contains a single natural number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the amount of cities.
Next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain 3 integer numbers each *x**i*, *y**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=0<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=2<=×<=104). *x**i* and *y**i* are two ends of a road and *w**i* is the length of that road.
Output Specification:
A single integer number, the minimal length of Shapur's travel.
Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d).
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2 3\n2 3 4\n', '3\n1 2 3\n1 3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '9\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
g = [[] for _ in range(100005)]
sumx = 0
n = int(input())
for i in range(n-1):
x, y, w = map(int, input().split(' '))
g[x].append([y, w])
g[y].append([x, w])
sumx += 2*w
visited = [0] * 100005
dist = [10**18] * 100005
dist[1] = 0
def dfs(s):
visited[s] = 1
for i in g[s]:
if visited[i[0]] == 0:
dist[i[0]] = dist[s] + i[1]
dfs(i[0])
m = -1
dfs(1)
for i in dist:
if i != 10**18:
m = max(m, i)
print(sumx - m)
```
| 3.608935
|
33
|
A
|
What is for dinner?
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"greedy",
"implementation"
] |
A. What is for dinner?
|
2
|
256
|
In one little known, but very beautiful country called Waterland, lives a lovely shark Valerie. Like all the sharks, she has several rows of teeth, and feeds on crucians. One of Valerie's distinguishing features is that while eating one crucian she uses only one row of her teeth, the rest of the teeth are "relaxing".
For a long time our heroine had been searching the sea for crucians, but a great misfortune happened. Her teeth started to ache, and she had to see the local dentist, lobster Ashot. As a professional, Ashot quickly relieved Valerie from her toothache. Moreover, he managed to determine the cause of Valerie's developing caries (for what he was later nicknamed Cap).
It turned that Valerie eats too many crucians. To help Valerie avoid further reoccurrence of toothache, Ashot found for each Valerie's tooth its residual viability. Residual viability of a tooth is a value equal to the amount of crucians that Valerie can eat with this tooth. Every time Valerie eats a crucian, viability of all the teeth used for it will decrease by one. When the viability of at least one tooth becomes negative, the shark will have to see the dentist again.
Unhappy, Valerie came back home, where a portion of crucians was waiting for her. For sure, the shark couldn't say no to her favourite meal, but she had no desire to go back to the dentist. That's why she decided to eat the maximum amount of crucians from the portion but so that the viability of no tooth becomes negative.
As Valerie is not good at mathematics, she asked you to help her to find out the total amount of crucians that she can consume for dinner.
We should remind you that while eating one crucian Valerie uses exactly one row of teeth and the viability of each tooth from this row decreases by one.
|
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106) — total amount of Valerie's teeth, amount of tooth rows and amount of crucians in Valerie's portion for dinner. Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers: *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*m*) — index of the row, where belongs the corresponding tooth, and *c* (0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=106) — its residual viability.
It's guaranteed that each tooth row has positive amount of teeth.
|
In the first line output the maximum amount of crucians that Valerie can consume for dinner.
|
[
"4 3 18\n2 3\n1 2\n3 6\n2 3\n",
"2 2 13\n1 13\n2 12\n"
] |
[
"11\n",
"13\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4 3 18\n2 3\n1 2\n3 6\n2 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2 2 13\n1 13\n2 12",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "5 4 8\n4 6\n4 5\n1 3\n2 0\n3 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7 1 30\n1 8\n1 15\n1 5\n1 17\n1 9\n1 16\n1 16",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 2 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 4\n2 6",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "10 4 14\n2 6\n1 5\n2 8\n2 6\n2 5\n4 1\n4 0\n2 4\n3 4\n1 0",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "54 22 1009\n15 7\n17 7\n11 9\n5 11\n12 9\n13 8\n13 12\n22 11\n20 9\n20 7\n16 11\n19 12\n3 12\n15 9\n1 12\n2 10\n16 10\n16 10\n14 10\n9 11\n9 9\n14 8\n10 10\n16 12\n1 8\n3 8\n21 11\n18 12\n2 6\n9 11\n11 7\n15 9\n20 11\n6 8\n8 8\n19 11\n15 7\n9 9\n22 7\n12 9\n17 9\n17 11\n12 7\n15 9\n5 11\n11 6\n18 8\n7 10\n4 10\n13 12\n4 8\n20 6\n15 12\n9 7",
"output": "180"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1000000\n1 1000000",
"output": "1000000"
},
{
"input": "4 3 181818\n3 1299\n1 1694\n3 1164\n2 1278",
"output": "4136"
},
{
"input": "50 50 0\n33 0\n26 0\n30 0\n41 0\n38 0\n36 0\n16 0\n7 0\n23 0\n5 0\n39 0\n29 0\n40 0\n47 0\n24 0\n43 0\n14 0\n10 0\n20 0\n3 0\n6 0\n34 0\n13 0\n18 0\n21 0\n9 0\n8 0\n22 0\n25 0\n4 0\n11 0\n17 0\n32 0\n44 0\n49 0\n50 0\n27 0\n28 0\n45 0\n12 0\n35 0\n15 0\n42 0\n31 0\n2 0\n1 0\n48 0\n19 0\n37 0\n46 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "19 12 199\n7 1\n8 6\n6 14\n1 7\n4 1\n6 6\n3 4\n1 5\n9 2\n5 3\n11 3\n9 4\n1 12\n4 7\n7 3\n12 14\n2 1\n10 8\n6 12",
"output": "54"
}
] | 1,564,335,549
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 31
| 248
| 0
|
n, m, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
lst = [1000000] * m
for j in range(n):
r, c = [int(y) for y in input().split()]
lst[r - 1] = min(lst[r - 1], c)
print(min(sum(lst), k))
|
Title: What is for dinner?
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
In one little known, but very beautiful country called Waterland, lives a lovely shark Valerie. Like all the sharks, she has several rows of teeth, and feeds on crucians. One of Valerie's distinguishing features is that while eating one crucian she uses only one row of her teeth, the rest of the teeth are "relaxing".
For a long time our heroine had been searching the sea for crucians, but a great misfortune happened. Her teeth started to ache, and she had to see the local dentist, lobster Ashot. As a professional, Ashot quickly relieved Valerie from her toothache. Moreover, he managed to determine the cause of Valerie's developing caries (for what he was later nicknamed Cap).
It turned that Valerie eats too many crucians. To help Valerie avoid further reoccurrence of toothache, Ashot found for each Valerie's tooth its residual viability. Residual viability of a tooth is a value equal to the amount of crucians that Valerie can eat with this tooth. Every time Valerie eats a crucian, viability of all the teeth used for it will decrease by one. When the viability of at least one tooth becomes negative, the shark will have to see the dentist again.
Unhappy, Valerie came back home, where a portion of crucians was waiting for her. For sure, the shark couldn't say no to her favourite meal, but she had no desire to go back to the dentist. That's why she decided to eat the maximum amount of crucians from the portion but so that the viability of no tooth becomes negative.
As Valerie is not good at mathematics, she asked you to help her to find out the total amount of crucians that she can consume for dinner.
We should remind you that while eating one crucian Valerie uses exactly one row of teeth and the viability of each tooth from this row decreases by one.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106) — total amount of Valerie's teeth, amount of tooth rows and amount of crucians in Valerie's portion for dinner. Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers: *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*m*) — index of the row, where belongs the corresponding tooth, and *c* (0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=106) — its residual viability.
It's guaranteed that each tooth row has positive amount of teeth.
Output Specification:
In the first line output the maximum amount of crucians that Valerie can consume for dinner.
Demo Input:
['4 3 18\n2 3\n1 2\n3 6\n2 3\n', '2 2 13\n1 13\n2 12\n']
Demo Output:
['11\n', '13\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n, m, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
lst = [1000000] * m
for j in range(n):
r, c = [int(y) for y in input().split()]
lst[r - 1] = min(lst[r - 1], c)
print(min(sum(lst), k))
```
| 3.938
|
999
|
A
|
Mishka and Contest
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses which end (left or right) he will solve the next problem from. Thus, each problem Mishka solves is either the leftmost or the rightmost problem in the list.
Mishka cannot solve a problem with difficulty greater than $k$. When Mishka solves the problem, it disappears from the list, so the length of the list decreases by $1$. Mishka stops when he is unable to solve any problem from any end of the list.
How many problems can Mishka solve?
|
The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill.
The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are given in order from the leftmost to the rightmost in the list.
|
Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve.
|
[
"8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n",
"5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n",
"5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n"
] |
[
"5\n",
"0\n",
"5\n"
] |
In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$.
In the second example, Mishka can't solve any problem because the difficulties of problems from both ends are greater than $k$.
In the third example, Mishka's solving skill is so amazing that he can solve all the problems.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n3 1 2 1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 100\n12 34 55 43 21",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n44 47 36 83 76 94 86 69 31 2 22 77 37 51 10 19 25 78 53 25 1 29 48 95 35 53 22 72 49 86 60 38 13 91 89 18 54 19 71 2 25 33 65 49 53 5 95 90 100 68 25 5 87 48 45 72 34 14 100 44 94 75 80 26 25 7 57 82 49 73 55 43 42 60 34 8 51 11 71 41 81 23 20 89 12 72 68 26 96 92 32 63 13 47 19 9 35 56 79 62",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "100 99\n84 82 43 4 71 3 30 92 15 47 76 43 2 17 76 4 1 33 24 96 44 98 75 99 59 11 73 27 67 17 8 88 69 41 44 22 91 48 4 46 42 21 21 67 85 51 57 84 11 100 100 59 39 72 89 82 74 19 98 14 37 97 20 78 38 52 44 83 19 83 69 32 56 6 93 13 98 80 80 2 33 71 11 15 55 51 98 58 16 91 39 32 83 58 77 79 88 81 17 98",
"output": "98"
},
{
"input": "100 69\n80 31 12 89 16 35 8 28 39 12 32 51 42 67 64 53 17 88 63 97 29 41 57 28 51 33 82 75 93 79 57 86 32 100 83 82 99 33 1 27 86 22 65 15 60 100 42 37 38 85 26 43 90 62 91 13 1 92 16 20 100 19 28 30 23 6 5 69 24 22 9 1 10 14 28 14 25 9 32 8 67 4 39 7 10 57 15 7 8 35 62 6 53 59 62 13 24 7 53 2",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "100 2\n2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 16",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 3\n86 53 82 40 2 20 59 2 46 63 75 49 24 81 70 22 9 9 93 72 47 23 29 77 78 51 17 59 19 71 35 3 20 60 70 9 11 96 71 94 91 19 88 93 50 49 72 19 53 30 38 67 62 71 81 86 5 26 5 32 63 98 1 97 22 32 87 65 96 55 43 85 56 37 56 67 12 100 98 58 77 54 18 20 33 53 21 66 24 64 42 71 59 32 51 69 49 79 10 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n1 4 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7 4\n4 2 3 4 4 2 3",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n15",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n3 4 3 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 6\n7 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n6 5 5 5 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9 4\n1 2 1 2 4 2 1 2 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n2 5 1 10 10 2 7 7 9 4 1 8 1 1 8 4 7 9 10 5 7 9 5 6 7 2 7 5 3 2 1 82 4 80 9 8 6 1 10 7 5 7 1 5 6 7 19 4 2 4 6 2 1 8 31 6 2 2 57 42 3 2 7 1 9 5 10 8 5 4 10 8 3 5 8 7 2 7 6 5 3 3 4 10 6 7 10 8 7 10 7 2 4 6 8 10 10 2 6 4",
"output": "71"
},
{
"input": "100 90\n17 16 5 51 17 62 24 45 49 41 90 30 19 78 67 66 59 34 28 47 42 8 33 77 90 41 61 16 86 33 43 71 90 95 23 9 56 41 24 90 31 12 77 36 90 67 47 15 92 50 79 88 42 19 21 79 86 60 41 26 47 4 70 62 44 90 82 89 84 91 54 16 90 53 29 69 21 44 18 28 88 74 56 43 12 76 10 22 34 24 27 52 28 76 90 75 5 29 50 90",
"output": "63"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n6 4 8 4 1 9 4 8 5 2 2 5 2 6 10 2 2 5 3 5 2 3 10 5 2 9 1 1 6 1 5 9 16 42 33 49 26 31 81 27 53 63 81 90 55 97 70 51 87 21 79 62 60 91 54 95 26 26 30 61 87 79 47 11 59 34 40 82 37 40 81 2 7 1 8 4 10 7 1 10 8 7 3 5 2 8 3 3 9 2 1 1 5 7 8 7 1 10 9 8",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "100 90\n45 57 52 69 17 81 85 60 59 39 55 14 87 90 90 31 41 57 35 89 74 20 53 4 33 49 71 11 46 90 71 41 71 90 63 74 51 13 99 92 99 91 100 97 93 40 93 96 100 99 100 92 98 96 78 91 91 91 91 100 94 97 95 97 96 95 17 13 45 35 54 26 2 74 6 51 20 3 73 90 90 42 66 43 86 28 84 70 37 27 90 30 55 80 6 58 57 51 10 22",
"output": "72"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n10 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 9 10 10 10 37 10 4 10 10 10 59 5 95 10 10 10 10 39 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 66 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 44 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "100 90\n57 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 81 90 3 90 39 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 92 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 98 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 54 90 90 90 90 90 62 90 90 91 90 90 90 90 90 90 91 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 3 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 2 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 2 90 90 90 90 90",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 78 90 61 40 87 39 91 50 64 30 10 24 10 55 28 11 28 35 26 26 10 57 45 67 14 99 96 51 67 79 59 11 21 55 70 33 10 16 92 70 38 50 66 52 5 10 10 10 2 4 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 10 10 10 10 10",
"output": "56"
},
{
"input": "100 90\n90 90 90 90 90 90 55 21 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 69 83 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 93 95 92 98 92 97 91 92 92 91 91 95 94 95 100 100 96 97 94 93 90 90 95 95 97 99 90 95 98 91 94 96 99 99 94 95 95 97 99 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 12 90 3 90 90 90 90 90 90 90",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "100 49\n71 25 14 36 36 48 36 49 28 40 49 49 49 38 40 49 33 22 49 49 14 46 8 44 49 11 37 49 40 49 2 49 3 49 37 49 49 11 25 49 49 32 49 11 49 30 16 21 49 49 23 24 30 49 49 49 49 49 49 27 49 42 49 49 20 32 30 29 35 49 30 49 9 49 27 25 5 49 49 42 49 20 49 35 49 22 15 49 49 49 19 49 29 28 13 49 22 7 6 24",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n38 68 9 6 50 18 19 50 50 20 33 34 43 50 24 50 50 2 50 50 50 50 50 21 30 50 41 40 50 50 50 50 50 7 50 21 19 23 1 50 24 50 50 50 25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 7 24 28 18 50 5 43 50 20 50 13 50 50 16 50 3 2 24 50 50 18 5 50 4 50 50 38 50 33 49 12 33 11 14 50 50 50 33 50 50 50 50 50 50 7 4 50 50",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 48\n8 6 23 47 29 48 48 48 48 48 48 26 24 48 48 48 3 48 27 28 41 45 9 29 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 23 48 48 48 5 48 22 40 48 48 48 20 48 48 57 48 32 19 48 33 2 4 19 48 48 39 48 16 48 48 44 48 48 48 48 29 14 25 43 46 7 48 19 30 48 18 8 39 48 30 47 35 18 48 45 48 48 30 13 48 48 48 17 9 48",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 57\n57 9 57 4 43 57 57 57 57 26 57 18 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 47 33 57 57 43 57 57 55 57 14 57 57 4 1 57 57 57 57 57 46 26 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 39 57 57 57 5 57 12 11 57 57 57 25 37 34 57 54 18 29 57 39 57 5 57 56 34 57 24 7 57 57 57 2 57 57 57 57 1 55 39 19 57 57 57 57 21 3 40 13 3 57 57 62 57",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 51\n51 51 38 51 51 45 51 51 51 18 51 36 51 19 51 26 37 51 11 51 45 34 51 21 51 51 33 51 6 51 51 51 21 47 51 13 51 51 30 29 50 51 51 51 51 51 51 45 14 51 2 51 51 23 9 51 50 23 51 29 34 51 40 32 1 36 31 51 11 51 51 47 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 50 39 51 14 4 4 12 3 11 51 51 51 51 41 51 51 51 49 37 5 93",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n87 91 95 73 50 50 16 97 39 24 58 50 33 89 42 37 50 50 12 71 3 55 50 50 80 10 76 50 52 36 88 44 66 69 86 71 77 50 72 50 21 55 50 50 78 61 75 89 65 2 50 69 62 47 11 92 97 77 41 31 55 29 35 51 36 48 50 91 92 86 50 36 50 94 51 74 4 27 55 63 50 36 87 50 67 7 65 75 20 96 88 50 41 73 35 51 66 21 29 33",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n50 37 28 92 7 76 50 50 50 76 100 57 50 50 50 32 76 50 8 72 14 8 50 91 67 50 55 82 50 50 24 97 88 50 59 61 68 86 44 15 61 67 88 50 40 50 36 99 1 23 63 50 88 59 76 82 99 76 68 50 50 30 31 68 57 98 71 12 15 60 35 79 90 6 67 50 50 50 50 68 13 6 50 50 16 87 84 50 67 67 50 64 50 58 50 50 77 51 50 51",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n43 50 50 91 97 67 6 50 86 50 76 60 50 59 4 56 11 38 49 50 37 50 50 20 60 47 33 54 95 58 22 50 77 77 72 9 57 40 81 57 95 50 81 63 62 76 13 87 50 39 74 69 50 99 63 1 11 62 84 31 97 99 56 73 70 36 45 100 28 91 93 9 19 52 73 50 83 58 84 52 86 12 50 44 64 52 97 50 12 71 97 52 87 66 83 66 86 50 9 49",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "88 10\n10 8 1 10 10 1 3 7 10 5 8 8 10 2 7 10 10 10 10 10 1 10 10 10 10 1 2 9 10 9 10 10 10 64 100 25 10 12 9 52 13 8 10 56 10 4 10 7 10 3 10 79 74 8 73 10 10 10 9 10 3 5 10 10 10 5 1 10 10 4 3 10 10 10 4 10 6 4 10 10 10 10 3 3 8 5 6 8",
"output": "66"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n80 39 33 69 75 50 23 88 50 50 67 90 87 50 29 15 55 32 60 50 50 50 38 95 62 50 50 88 8 97 45 50 42 12 22 93 49 50 24 50 50 71 60 4 50 72 57 57 50 50 50 83 69 17 1 31 72 55 50 11 50 80 93 41 91 94 20 60 50 50 51 48 53 56 76 73 50 72 19 98 50 50 50 50 50 28 48 45 62 11 16 67 93 88 63 50 50 66 48 95",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n70 50 38 50 38 50 32 30 50 31 26 42 50 33 34 50 50 50 28 21 50 44 50 47 50 50 9 40 50 50 50 50 50 42 50 50 16 50 50 3 24 50 50 50 4 26 50 2 50 50 33 1 27 50 50 50 8 29 50 23 33 50 6 29 50 50 15 50 50 50 32 50 43 50 50 50 31 50 4 50 50 31 50 50 31 16 50 17 50 17 31 13 25 16 50 10 50 47 50 66",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 8\n8 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6\n3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,639,727,660
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 48
| 46
| 0
|
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
n=0
c=0
for i in l:
if i<=m:
n+=1
else:
c=i
break
if c==0:
print(n)
else:
s=l.index(c)
for j in range(len(l)-1,s-1,-1):
if l[j]<=m:
n+=1
else:
print(n)
break
|
Title: Mishka and Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses which end (left or right) he will solve the next problem from. Thus, each problem Mishka solves is either the leftmost or the rightmost problem in the list.
Mishka cannot solve a problem with difficulty greater than $k$. When Mishka solves the problem, it disappears from the list, so the length of the list decreases by $1$. Mishka stops when he is unable to solve any problem from any end of the list.
How many problems can Mishka solve?
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill.
The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are given in order from the leftmost to the rightmost in the list.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve.
Demo Input:
['8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n', '5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n', '5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '0\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$.
In the second example, Mishka can't solve any problem because the difficulties of problems from both ends are greater than $k$.
In the third example, Mishka's solving skill is so amazing that he can solve all the problems.
|
```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
n=0
c=0
for i in l:
if i<=m:
n+=1
else:
c=i
break
if c==0:
print(n)
else:
s=l.index(c)
for j in range(len(l)-1,s-1,-1):
if l[j]<=m:
n+=1
else:
print(n)
break
```
| 3
|
|
281
|
A
|
Word Capitalization
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged.
|
A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103.
|
Output the given word after capitalization.
|
[
"ApPLe\n",
"konjac\n"
] |
[
"ApPLe\n",
"Konjac\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "ApPLe",
"output": "ApPLe"
},
{
"input": "konjac",
"output": "Konjac"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "Z"
},
{
"input": "ABACABA",
"output": "ABACABA"
},
{
"input": "xYaPxPxHxGePfGtQySlNrLxSjDtNnTaRaEpAhPaQpWnDzMqGgRgEwJxGiBdZnMtHxFbObCaGiCeZkUqIgBhHtNvAqAlHpMnQhNeQbMyZrCdElVwHtKrPpJjIaHuIlYwHaRkAkUpPlOhNlBtXwDsKzPyHrPiUwNlXtTaPuMwTqYtJySgFoXvLiHbQwMjSvXsQfKhVlOxGdQkWjBhEyQvBjPoFkThNeRhTuIzFjInJtEfPjOlOsJpJuLgLzFnZmKvFgFrNsOnVqFcNiMfCqTpKnVyLwNqFiTySpWeTdFnWuTwDkRjVxNyQvTrOoEiExYiFaIrLoFmJfZcDkHuWjYfCeEqCvEsZiWnJaEmFbMjDvYwEeJeGcKbVbChGsIzNlExHzHiTlHcSaKxLuZxX",
"output": "XYaPxPxHxGePfGtQySlNrLxSjDtNnTaRaEpAhPaQpWnDzMqGgRgEwJxGiBdZnMtHxFbObCaGiCeZkUqIgBhHtNvAqAlHpMnQhNeQbMyZrCdElVwHtKrPpJjIaHuIlYwHaRkAkUpPlOhNlBtXwDsKzPyHrPiUwNlXtTaPuMwTqYtJySgFoXvLiHbQwMjSvXsQfKhVlOxGdQkWjBhEyQvBjPoFkThNeRhTuIzFjInJtEfPjOlOsJpJuLgLzFnZmKvFgFrNsOnVqFcNiMfCqTpKnVyLwNqFiTySpWeTdFnWuTwDkRjVxNyQvTrOoEiExYiFaIrLoFmJfZcDkHuWjYfCeEqCvEsZiWnJaEmFbMjDvYwEeJeGcKbVbChGsIzNlExHzHiTlHcSaKxLuZxX"
},
{
"input": "rZhIcQlXpNcPgXrOjTiOlMoTgXgIhCfMwZfWoFzGhEkQlOoMjIuShPlZfWkNnMyQfYdUhVgQuSmYoElEtZpDyHtOxXgCpWbZqSbYnPqBcNqRtPgCnJnAyIvNsAhRbNeVlMwZyRyJnFgIsCnSbOdLvUyIeOzQvRpMoMoHfNhHwKvTcHuYnYySfPmAiNwAiWdZnWlLvGfBbRbRrCrBqIgIdWkWiBsNyYkKdNxZdGaToSsDnXpRaGrKxBpQsCzBdQgZzBkGeHgGxNrIyQlSzWsTmSnZwOcHqQpNcQvJlPvKaPiQaMaYsQjUeCqQdCjPgUbDmWiJmNiXgExLqOcCtSwSePnUxIuZfIfBeWbEiVbXnUsPwWyAiXyRbZgKwOqFfCtQuKxEmVeRlAkOeXkO",
"output": "RZhIcQlXpNcPgXrOjTiOlMoTgXgIhCfMwZfWoFzGhEkQlOoMjIuShPlZfWkNnMyQfYdUhVgQuSmYoElEtZpDyHtOxXgCpWbZqSbYnPqBcNqRtPgCnJnAyIvNsAhRbNeVlMwZyRyJnFgIsCnSbOdLvUyIeOzQvRpMoMoHfNhHwKvTcHuYnYySfPmAiNwAiWdZnWlLvGfBbRbRrCrBqIgIdWkWiBsNyYkKdNxZdGaToSsDnXpRaGrKxBpQsCzBdQgZzBkGeHgGxNrIyQlSzWsTmSnZwOcHqQpNcQvJlPvKaPiQaMaYsQjUeCqQdCjPgUbDmWiJmNiXgExLqOcCtSwSePnUxIuZfIfBeWbEiVbXnUsPwWyAiXyRbZgKwOqFfCtQuKxEmVeRlAkOeXkO"
},
{
"input": "hDgZlUmLhYbLkLcNcKeOwJwTePbOvLaRvNzQbSbLsPeHqLhUqWtUbNdQfQqFfXeJqJwWuOrFnDdZiPxIkDyVmHbHvXfIlFqSgAcSyWbOlSlRuPhWdEpEzEeLnXwCtWuVcHaUeRgCiYsIvOaIgDnFuDbRnMoCmPrZfLeFpSjQaTfHgZwZvAzDuSeNwSoWuJvLqKqAuUxFaCxFfRcEjEsJpOfCtDiVrBqNsNwPuGoRgPzRpLpYnNyQxKaNnDnYiJrCrVcHlOxPiPcDbEgKfLwBjLhKcNeMgJhJmOiJvPfOaPaEuGqWvRbErKrIpDkEoQnKwJnTlStLyNsHyOjZfKoIjXwUvRrWpSyYhRpQdLqGmErAiNcGqAqIrTeTiMuPmCrEkHdBrLyCxPtYpRqD",
"output": "HDgZlUmLhYbLkLcNcKeOwJwTePbOvLaRvNzQbSbLsPeHqLhUqWtUbNdQfQqFfXeJqJwWuOrFnDdZiPxIkDyVmHbHvXfIlFqSgAcSyWbOlSlRuPhWdEpEzEeLnXwCtWuVcHaUeRgCiYsIvOaIgDnFuDbRnMoCmPrZfLeFpSjQaTfHgZwZvAzDuSeNwSoWuJvLqKqAuUxFaCxFfRcEjEsJpOfCtDiVrBqNsNwPuGoRgPzRpLpYnNyQxKaNnDnYiJrCrVcHlOxPiPcDbEgKfLwBjLhKcNeMgJhJmOiJvPfOaPaEuGqWvRbErKrIpDkEoQnKwJnTlStLyNsHyOjZfKoIjXwUvRrWpSyYhRpQdLqGmErAiNcGqAqIrTeTiMuPmCrEkHdBrLyCxPtYpRqD"
},
{
"input": "qUdLgGrJeGmIzIeZrCjUtBpYfRvNdXdRpGsThIsEmJjTiMqEwRxBeBaSxEuWrNvExKePjPnXhPzBpWnHiDhTvZhBuIjDnZpTcEkCvRkAcTmMuXhGgErWgFyGyToOyVwYlCuQpTfJkVdWmFyBqQhJjYtXrBbFdHzDlGsFbHmHbFgXgFhIyDhZyEqEiEwNxSeByBwLiVeSnCxIdHbGjOjJrZeVkOzGeMmQrJkVyGhDtCzOlPeAzGrBlWwEnAdUfVaIjNrRyJjCnHkUvFuKuKeKbLzSbEmUcXtVkZzXzKlOrPgQiDmCcCvIyAdBwOeUuLbRmScNcWxIkOkJuIsBxTrIqXhDzLcYdVtPgZdZfAxTmUtByGiTsJkSySjXdJvEwNmSmNoWsChPdAzJrBoW",
"output": "QUdLgGrJeGmIzIeZrCjUtBpYfRvNdXdRpGsThIsEmJjTiMqEwRxBeBaSxEuWrNvExKePjPnXhPzBpWnHiDhTvZhBuIjDnZpTcEkCvRkAcTmMuXhGgErWgFyGyToOyVwYlCuQpTfJkVdWmFyBqQhJjYtXrBbFdHzDlGsFbHmHbFgXgFhIyDhZyEqEiEwNxSeByBwLiVeSnCxIdHbGjOjJrZeVkOzGeMmQrJkVyGhDtCzOlPeAzGrBlWwEnAdUfVaIjNrRyJjCnHkUvFuKuKeKbLzSbEmUcXtVkZzXzKlOrPgQiDmCcCvIyAdBwOeUuLbRmScNcWxIkOkJuIsBxTrIqXhDzLcYdVtPgZdZfAxTmUtByGiTsJkSySjXdJvEwNmSmNoWsChPdAzJrBoW"
},
{
"input": "kHbApGoBcLmIwUlXkVgUmWzYeLoDbGaOkWbIuXoRwMfKuOoMzAoXrBoTvYxGrMbRjDuRxAbGsTnErIiHnHoLeRnTbFiRfDdOkNlWiAcOsChLdLqFqXlDpDoDtPxXqAmSvYgPvOcCpOlWtOjYwFkGkHuCaHwZcFdOfHjBmIxTeSiHkWjXyFcCtOlSuJsZkDxUgPeZkJwMmNpErUlBcGuMlJwKkWnOzFeFiSiPsEvMmQiCsYeHlLuHoMgBjFoZkXlObDkSoQcVyReTmRsFzRhTuIvCeBqVsQdQyTyZjStGrTyDcEcAgTgMiIcVkLbZbGvWeHtXwEqWkXfTcPyHhHjYwIeVxLyVmHmMkUsGiHmNnQuMsXaFyPpVqNrBhOiWmNkBbQuHvQdOjPjKiZcL",
"output": "KHbApGoBcLmIwUlXkVgUmWzYeLoDbGaOkWbIuXoRwMfKuOoMzAoXrBoTvYxGrMbRjDuRxAbGsTnErIiHnHoLeRnTbFiRfDdOkNlWiAcOsChLdLqFqXlDpDoDtPxXqAmSvYgPvOcCpOlWtOjYwFkGkHuCaHwZcFdOfHjBmIxTeSiHkWjXyFcCtOlSuJsZkDxUgPeZkJwMmNpErUlBcGuMlJwKkWnOzFeFiSiPsEvMmQiCsYeHlLuHoMgBjFoZkXlObDkSoQcVyReTmRsFzRhTuIvCeBqVsQdQyTyZjStGrTyDcEcAgTgMiIcVkLbZbGvWeHtXwEqWkXfTcPyHhHjYwIeVxLyVmHmMkUsGiHmNnQuMsXaFyPpVqNrBhOiWmNkBbQuHvQdOjPjKiZcL"
},
{
"input": "aHmRbLgNuWkLxLnWvUbYwTeZeYiOlLhTuOvKfLnVmCiPcMkSgVrYjZiLuRjCiXhAnVzVcTlVeJdBvPdDfFvHkTuIhCdBjEsXbVmGcLrPfNvRdFsZkSdNpYsJeIhIcNqSoLkOjUlYlDmXsOxPbQtIoUxFjGnRtBhFaJvBeEzHsAtVoQbAfYjJqReBiKeUwRqYrUjPjBoHkOkPzDwEwUgTxQxAvKzUpMhKyOhPmEhYhItQwPeKsKaKlUhGuMcTtSwFtXfJsDsFlTtOjVvVfGtBtFlQyIcBaMsPaJlPqUcUvLmReZiFbXxVtRhTzJkLkAjVqTyVuFeKlTyQgUzMsXjOxQnVfTaWmThEnEoIhZeZdStBkKeLpAhJnFoJvQyGwDiStLjEwGfZwBuWsEfC",
"output": "AHmRbLgNuWkLxLnWvUbYwTeZeYiOlLhTuOvKfLnVmCiPcMkSgVrYjZiLuRjCiXhAnVzVcTlVeJdBvPdDfFvHkTuIhCdBjEsXbVmGcLrPfNvRdFsZkSdNpYsJeIhIcNqSoLkOjUlYlDmXsOxPbQtIoUxFjGnRtBhFaJvBeEzHsAtVoQbAfYjJqReBiKeUwRqYrUjPjBoHkOkPzDwEwUgTxQxAvKzUpMhKyOhPmEhYhItQwPeKsKaKlUhGuMcTtSwFtXfJsDsFlTtOjVvVfGtBtFlQyIcBaMsPaJlPqUcUvLmReZiFbXxVtRhTzJkLkAjVqTyVuFeKlTyQgUzMsXjOxQnVfTaWmThEnEoIhZeZdStBkKeLpAhJnFoJvQyGwDiStLjEwGfZwBuWsEfC"
},
{
"input": "sLlZkDiDmEdNaXuUuJwHqYvRtOdGfTiTpEpAoSqAbJaChOiCvHgSwZwEuPkMmXiLcKdXqSsEyViEbZpZsHeZpTuXoGcRmOiQfBfApPjDqSqElWeSeOhUyWjLyNoRuYeGfGwNqUsQoTyVvWeNgNdZfDxGwGfLsDjIdInSqDlMuNvFaHbScZkTlVwNcJpEjMaPaOtFgJjBjOcLlLmDnQrShIrJhOcUmPnZhTxNeClQsZaEaVaReLyQpLwEqJpUwYhLiRzCzKfOoFeTiXzPiNbOsZaZaLgCiNnMkBcFwGgAwPeNyTxJcCtBgXcToKlWaWcBaIvBpNxPeClQlWeQqRyEtAkJdBtSrFdDvAbUlKyLdCuTtXxFvRcKnYnWzVdYqDeCmOqPxUaFjQdTdCtN",
"output": "SLlZkDiDmEdNaXuUuJwHqYvRtOdGfTiTpEpAoSqAbJaChOiCvHgSwZwEuPkMmXiLcKdXqSsEyViEbZpZsHeZpTuXoGcRmOiQfBfApPjDqSqElWeSeOhUyWjLyNoRuYeGfGwNqUsQoTyVvWeNgNdZfDxGwGfLsDjIdInSqDlMuNvFaHbScZkTlVwNcJpEjMaPaOtFgJjBjOcLlLmDnQrShIrJhOcUmPnZhTxNeClQsZaEaVaReLyQpLwEqJpUwYhLiRzCzKfOoFeTiXzPiNbOsZaZaLgCiNnMkBcFwGgAwPeNyTxJcCtBgXcToKlWaWcBaIvBpNxPeClQlWeQqRyEtAkJdBtSrFdDvAbUlKyLdCuTtXxFvRcKnYnWzVdYqDeCmOqPxUaFjQdTdCtN"
},
{
"input": "iRuStKvVhJdJbQwRoIuLiVdTpKaOqKfYlYwAzIpPtUwUtMeKyCaOlXmVrKwWeImYmVuXdLkRlHwFxKqZbZtTzNgOzDbGqTfZnKmUzAcIjDcEmQgYyFbEfWzRpKvCkDmAqDiIiRcLvMxWaJqCgYqXgIcLdNaZlBnXtJyKaMnEaWfXfXwTbDnAiYnWqKbAtDpYdUbZrCzWgRnHzYxFgCdDbOkAgTqBuLqMeStHcDxGnVhSgMzVeTaZoTfLjMxQfRuPcFqVlRyYdHyOdJsDoCeWrUuJyIiAqHwHyVpEeEoMaJwAoUfPtBeJqGhMaHiBjKwAlXoZpUsDhHgMxBkVbLcEvNtJbGnPsUwAvXrAkTlXwYvEnOpNeWyIkRnEnTrIyAcLkRgMyYcKrGiDaAyE",
"output": "IRuStKvVhJdJbQwRoIuLiVdTpKaOqKfYlYwAzIpPtUwUtMeKyCaOlXmVrKwWeImYmVuXdLkRlHwFxKqZbZtTzNgOzDbGqTfZnKmUzAcIjDcEmQgYyFbEfWzRpKvCkDmAqDiIiRcLvMxWaJqCgYqXgIcLdNaZlBnXtJyKaMnEaWfXfXwTbDnAiYnWqKbAtDpYdUbZrCzWgRnHzYxFgCdDbOkAgTqBuLqMeStHcDxGnVhSgMzVeTaZoTfLjMxQfRuPcFqVlRyYdHyOdJsDoCeWrUuJyIiAqHwHyVpEeEoMaJwAoUfPtBeJqGhMaHiBjKwAlXoZpUsDhHgMxBkVbLcEvNtJbGnPsUwAvXrAkTlXwYvEnOpNeWyIkRnEnTrIyAcLkRgMyYcKrGiDaAyE"
},
{
"input": "cRtJkOxHzUbJcDdHzJtLbVmSoWuHoTkVrPqQaVmXeBrHxJbQfNrQbAaMrEhVdQnPxNyCjErKxPoEdWkVrBbDeNmEgBxYiBtWdAfHiLuSwIxJuHpSkAxPoYdNkGoLySsNhUmGoZhDzAfWhJdPlJzQkZbOnMtTkClIoCqOlIcJcMlGjUyOiEmHdYfIcPtTgQhLlLcPqQjAnQnUzHpCaQsCnYgQsBcJrQwBnWsIwFfSfGuYgTzQmShFpKqEeRlRkVfMuZbUsDoFoPrNuNwTtJqFkRiXxPvKyElDzLoUnIwAaBaOiNxMpEvPzSpGpFhMtGhGdJrFnZmNiMcUfMtBnDuUnXqDcMsNyGoLwLeNnLfRsIwRfBtXkHrFcPsLdXaAoYaDzYnZuQeVcZrElWmP",
"output": "CRtJkOxHzUbJcDdHzJtLbVmSoWuHoTkVrPqQaVmXeBrHxJbQfNrQbAaMrEhVdQnPxNyCjErKxPoEdWkVrBbDeNmEgBxYiBtWdAfHiLuSwIxJuHpSkAxPoYdNkGoLySsNhUmGoZhDzAfWhJdPlJzQkZbOnMtTkClIoCqOlIcJcMlGjUyOiEmHdYfIcPtTgQhLlLcPqQjAnQnUzHpCaQsCnYgQsBcJrQwBnWsIwFfSfGuYgTzQmShFpKqEeRlRkVfMuZbUsDoFoPrNuNwTtJqFkRiXxPvKyElDzLoUnIwAaBaOiNxMpEvPzSpGpFhMtGhGdJrFnZmNiMcUfMtBnDuUnXqDcMsNyGoLwLeNnLfRsIwRfBtXkHrFcPsLdXaAoYaDzYnZuQeVcZrElWmP"
},
{
"input": "wVaCsGxZrBbFnTbKsCoYlAvUkIpBaYpYmJkMlPwCaFvUkDxAiJgIqWsFqZlFvTtAnGzEwXbYiBdFfFxRiDoUkLmRfAwOlKeOlKgXdUnVqLkTuXtNdQpBpXtLvZxWoBeNePyHcWmZyRiUkPlRqYiQdGeXwOhHbCqVjDcEvJmBkRwWnMqPjXpUsIyXqGjHsEsDwZiFpIbTkQaUlUeFxMwJzSaHdHnDhLaLdTuYgFuJsEcMmDvXyPjKsSeBaRwNtPuOuBtNeOhQdVgKzPzOdYtPjPfDzQzHoWcYjFbSvRgGdGsCmGnQsErToBkCwGeQaCbBpYkLhHxTbUvRnJpZtXjKrHdRiUmUbSlJyGaLnWsCrJbBnSjFaZrIzIrThCmGhQcMsTtOxCuUcRaEyPaG",
"output": "WVaCsGxZrBbFnTbKsCoYlAvUkIpBaYpYmJkMlPwCaFvUkDxAiJgIqWsFqZlFvTtAnGzEwXbYiBdFfFxRiDoUkLmRfAwOlKeOlKgXdUnVqLkTuXtNdQpBpXtLvZxWoBeNePyHcWmZyRiUkPlRqYiQdGeXwOhHbCqVjDcEvJmBkRwWnMqPjXpUsIyXqGjHsEsDwZiFpIbTkQaUlUeFxMwJzSaHdHnDhLaLdTuYgFuJsEcMmDvXyPjKsSeBaRwNtPuOuBtNeOhQdVgKzPzOdYtPjPfDzQzHoWcYjFbSvRgGdGsCmGnQsErToBkCwGeQaCbBpYkLhHxTbUvRnJpZtXjKrHdRiUmUbSlJyGaLnWsCrJbBnSjFaZrIzIrThCmGhQcMsTtOxCuUcRaEyPaG"
},
{
"input": "kEiLxLmPjGzNoGkJdBlAfXhThYhMsHmZoZbGyCvNiUoLoZdAxUbGyQiEfXvPzZzJrPbEcMpHsMjIkRrVvDvQtHuKmXvGpQtXbPzJpFjJdUgWcPdFxLjLtXgVpEiFhImHnKkGiWnZbJqRjCyEwHsNbYfYfTyBaEuKlCtWnOqHmIgGrFmQiYrBnLiFcGuZxXlMfEuVoCxPkVrQvZoIpEhKsYtXrPxLcSfQqXsWaDgVlOnAzUvAhOhMrJfGtWcOwQfRjPmGhDyAeXrNqBvEiDfCiIvWxPjTwPlXpVsMjVjUnCkXgBuWnZaDyJpWkCfBrWnHxMhJgItHdRqNrQaEeRjAuUwRkUdRhEeGlSqVqGmOjNcUhFfXjCmWzBrGvIuZpRyWkWiLyUwFpYjNmNfV",
"output": "KEiLxLmPjGzNoGkJdBlAfXhThYhMsHmZoZbGyCvNiUoLoZdAxUbGyQiEfXvPzZzJrPbEcMpHsMjIkRrVvDvQtHuKmXvGpQtXbPzJpFjJdUgWcPdFxLjLtXgVpEiFhImHnKkGiWnZbJqRjCyEwHsNbYfYfTyBaEuKlCtWnOqHmIgGrFmQiYrBnLiFcGuZxXlMfEuVoCxPkVrQvZoIpEhKsYtXrPxLcSfQqXsWaDgVlOnAzUvAhOhMrJfGtWcOwQfRjPmGhDyAeXrNqBvEiDfCiIvWxPjTwPlXpVsMjVjUnCkXgBuWnZaDyJpWkCfBrWnHxMhJgItHdRqNrQaEeRjAuUwRkUdRhEeGlSqVqGmOjNcUhFfXjCmWzBrGvIuZpRyWkWiLyUwFpYjNmNfV"
},
{
"input": "eIhDoLmDeReKqXsHcVgFxUqNfScAiQnFrTlCgSuTtXiYvBxKaPaGvUeYfSgHqEaWcHxKpFaSlCxGqAmNeFcIzFcZsBiVoZhUjXaDaIcKoBzYdIlEnKfScRqSkYpPtVsVhXsBwUsUfAqRoCkBxWbHgDiCkRtPvUwVgDjOzObYwNiQwXlGnAqEkHdSqLgUkOdZiWaHqQnOhUnDhIzCiQtVcJlGoRfLuVlFjWqSuMsLgLwOdZvKtWdRuRqDoBoInKqPbJdXpIqLtFlMlDaWgSiKbFpCxOnQeNeQzXeKsBzIjCyPxCmBnYuHzQoYxZgGzSgGtZiTeQmUeWlNzZeKiJbQmEjIiDhPeSyZlNdHpZnIkPdJzSeJpPiXxToKyBjJfPwNzZpWzIzGySqPxLtI",
"output": "EIhDoLmDeReKqXsHcVgFxUqNfScAiQnFrTlCgSuTtXiYvBxKaPaGvUeYfSgHqEaWcHxKpFaSlCxGqAmNeFcIzFcZsBiVoZhUjXaDaIcKoBzYdIlEnKfScRqSkYpPtVsVhXsBwUsUfAqRoCkBxWbHgDiCkRtPvUwVgDjOzObYwNiQwXlGnAqEkHdSqLgUkOdZiWaHqQnOhUnDhIzCiQtVcJlGoRfLuVlFjWqSuMsLgLwOdZvKtWdRuRqDoBoInKqPbJdXpIqLtFlMlDaWgSiKbFpCxOnQeNeQzXeKsBzIjCyPxCmBnYuHzQoYxZgGzSgGtZiTeQmUeWlNzZeKiJbQmEjIiDhPeSyZlNdHpZnIkPdJzSeJpPiXxToKyBjJfPwNzZpWzIzGySqPxLtI"
},
{
"input": "uOoQzIeTwYeKpJtGoUdNiXbPgEwVsZkAnJcArHxIpEnEhZwQhZvAiOuLeMkVqLeDsAyKeYgFxGmRoLaRsZjAeXgNfYhBkHeDrHdPuTuYhKmDlAvYzYxCdYgYfVaYlGeVqTeSfBxQePbQrKsTaIkGzMjFrQlJuYaMxWpQkLdEcDsIiMnHnDtThRvAcKyGwBsHqKdXpJfIeTeZtYjFbMeUoXoXzGrShTwSwBpQlKeDrZdCjRqNtXoTsIzBkWbMsObTtDvYaPhUeLeHqHeMpZmTaCcIqXzAmGnPfNdDaFhOqWqDrWuFiBpRjZrQmAdViOuMbFfRyXyWfHgRkGpPnDrEqQcEmHcKpEvWlBrOtJbUaXbThJaSxCbVoGvTmHvZrHvXpCvLaYbRiHzYuQyX",
"output": "UOoQzIeTwYeKpJtGoUdNiXbPgEwVsZkAnJcArHxIpEnEhZwQhZvAiOuLeMkVqLeDsAyKeYgFxGmRoLaRsZjAeXgNfYhBkHeDrHdPuTuYhKmDlAvYzYxCdYgYfVaYlGeVqTeSfBxQePbQrKsTaIkGzMjFrQlJuYaMxWpQkLdEcDsIiMnHnDtThRvAcKyGwBsHqKdXpJfIeTeZtYjFbMeUoXoXzGrShTwSwBpQlKeDrZdCjRqNtXoTsIzBkWbMsObTtDvYaPhUeLeHqHeMpZmTaCcIqXzAmGnPfNdDaFhOqWqDrWuFiBpRjZrQmAdViOuMbFfRyXyWfHgRkGpPnDrEqQcEmHcKpEvWlBrOtJbUaXbThJaSxCbVoGvTmHvZrHvXpCvLaYbRiHzYuQyX"
},
{
"input": "lZqBqKeGvNdSeYuWxRiVnFtYbKuJwQtUcKnVtQhAlOeUzMaAuTaEnDdPfDcNyHgEoBmYjZyFePeJrRiKyAzFnBfAuGiUyLrIeLrNhBeBdVcEeKgCcBrQzDsPwGcNnZvTsEaYmFfMeOmMdNuZbUtDoQoNcGwDqEkEjIdQaPwAxJbXeNxOgKgXoEbZiIsVkRrNpNyAkLeHkNfEpLuQvEcMbIoGaDzXbEtNsLgGfOkZaFiUsOvEjVeCaMcZqMzKeAdXxJsVeCrZaFpJtZxInQxFaSmGgSsVyGeLlFgFqTpIbAvPkIfJrVcJeBxSdEvPyVwIjHpYrLrKqLnAmCuGmPoZrSbOtGaLaTmBmSuUyAmAsRiMqOtRjJhPhAfXaJnTpLbFqPmJgFcBxImTqIiJ",
"output": "LZqBqKeGvNdSeYuWxRiVnFtYbKuJwQtUcKnVtQhAlOeUzMaAuTaEnDdPfDcNyHgEoBmYjZyFePeJrRiKyAzFnBfAuGiUyLrIeLrNhBeBdVcEeKgCcBrQzDsPwGcNnZvTsEaYmFfMeOmMdNuZbUtDoQoNcGwDqEkEjIdQaPwAxJbXeNxOgKgXoEbZiIsVkRrNpNyAkLeHkNfEpLuQvEcMbIoGaDzXbEtNsLgGfOkZaFiUsOvEjVeCaMcZqMzKeAdXxJsVeCrZaFpJtZxInQxFaSmGgSsVyGeLlFgFqTpIbAvPkIfJrVcJeBxSdEvPyVwIjHpYrLrKqLnAmCuGmPoZrSbOtGaLaTmBmSuUyAmAsRiMqOtRjJhPhAfXaJnTpLbFqPmJgFcBxImTqIiJ"
},
{
"input": "P",
"output": "P"
},
{
"input": "Xyzzy",
"output": "Xyzzy"
},
{
"input": "Zzz",
"output": "Zzz"
},
{
"input": "Zp",
"output": "Zp"
}
] | 1,699,205,878
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 25
| 92
| 0
|
n=input()
res = n[0].upper() + n[1:]
print(res)
|
Title: Word Capitalization
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged.
Input Specification:
A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103.
Output Specification:
Output the given word after capitalization.
Demo Input:
['ApPLe\n', 'konjac\n']
Demo Output:
['ApPLe\n', 'Konjac\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n=input()
res = n[0].upper() + n[1:]
print(res)
```
| 3
|
|
228
|
A
|
Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party.
|
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
|
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
|
[
"1 7 3 3\n",
"7 7 7 7\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"3\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 7 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 586975278",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "259504825 377489979 588153796 377489979",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "652588203 931100304 931100304 652588203",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "391958720 651507265 391958720 651507265",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "90793237 90793237 90793237 90793237",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "551651653 551651653 551651653 551651653",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "156630260 609654355 668943582 973622757",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "17061017 110313588 434481173 796661222",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "24975422 256716298 337790533 690960249",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "255635360 732742923 798648949 883146723",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "133315691 265159773 734556507 265159773",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "28442865 741657755 978106882 978106882",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "131245479 174845575 497483467 131245479",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "139159884 616215581 958341883 616215581",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "147784432 947653080 947653080 947653080",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "94055790 756126496 756126496 94055790",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "240458500 511952208 240458500 511952208",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "681828506 972810624 972810624 681828506",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "454961014 454961014 454961014 454961014",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "915819430 915819430 915819430 915819430",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "671645142 671645142 671645142 671645142",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "132503558 132503558 132503558 132503558",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 5 999999 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2 2",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,698,000,256
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 34
| 92
| 0
|
print(4-(len(set(input().split(" ")))))
|
Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
Demo Input:
['1 7 3 3\n', '7 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
print(4-(len(set(input().split(" ")))))
```
| 3
|
|
208
|
A
|
Dubstep
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"strings"
] | null | null |
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
|
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
|
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
|
[
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] |
[
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] |
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB".
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "ZJWUBWUBWUBJWUBWUBWUBL",
"output": "ZJ J L "
},
{
"input": "CWUBBWUBWUBWUBEWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "C B E Q "
},
{
"input": "WUBJKDWUBWUBWBIRAQKFWUBWUBYEWUBWUBWUBWVWUBWUB",
"output": "JKD WBIRAQKF YE WV "
},
{
"input": "WUBKSDHEMIXUJWUBWUBRWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "KSDHEMIXUJ R S H "
},
{
"input": "OGWUBWUBWUBXWUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBWUBKOWUBWUB",
"output": "OG X I KO "
},
{
"input": "QWUBQQWUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBWWWUBWUBWUBJOPJPBRH",
"output": "Q QQ I WW JOPJPBRH "
},
{
"input": "VSRNVEATZTLGQRFEGBFPWUBWUBWUBAJWUBWUBWUBPQCHNWUBCWUB",
"output": "VSRNVEATZTLGQRFEGBFP AJ PQCHN C "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBEWUBWUBWUBIQMJNIQWUBWUBWUBGZZBQZAUHYPWUBWUBWUBPMRWUBWUBWUBDCV",
"output": "E IQMJNIQ GZZBQZAUHYP PMR DCV "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBFVWUBWUBWUBBPSWUBWUBWUBRXNETCJWUBWUBWUBJDMBHWUBWUBWUBBWUBWUBVWUBWUBB",
"output": "FV BPS RXNETCJ JDMBH B V B "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBFBQWUBWUBWUBIDFSYWUBWUBWUBCTWDMWUBWUBWUBSXOWUBWUBWUBQIWUBWUBWUBL",
"output": "FBQ IDFSY CTWDM SXO QI L "
},
{
"input": "IWUBWUBQLHDWUBYIIKZDFQWUBWUBWUBCXWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBKWUBWUBWUBNL",
"output": "I QLHD YIIKZDFQ CX U K NL "
},
{
"input": "KWUBUPDYXGOKUWUBWUBWUBAGOAHWUBIZDWUBWUBWUBIYWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBPWUBWUBWUBE",
"output": "K UPDYXGOKU AGOAH IZD IY V P E "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBOWUBWUBWUBIPVCQAFWYWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBXHDKCPYKCTWWYWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBFZWUBWUB",
"output": "O IPVCQAFWY Q XHDKCPYKCTWWY V FZ "
},
{
"input": "PAMJGYWUBWUBWUBXGPQMWUBWUBWUBTKGSXUYWUBWUBWUBEWUBWUBWUBNWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBEWUBWUB",
"output": "PAMJGY XGPQM TKGSXUY E N H E "
},
{
"input": "WUBYYRTSMNWUWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBFSYUINDWOBVWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBAUWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBJB",
"output": "YYRTSMNWU C C FSYUINDWOBV F AU V JB "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBYGPYEYBNRTFKOQCWUBWUBWUBUYGRTQEGWLFYWUBWUBWUBFVWUBHPWUBWUBWUBXZQWUBWUBWUBZDWUBWUBWUBM",
"output": "YGPYEYBNRTFKOQC UYGRTQEGWLFY FV HP XZQ ZD M "
},
{
"input": "WUBZVMJWUBWUBWUBFOIMJQWKNZUBOFOFYCCWUBWUBWUBAUWWUBRDRADWUBWUBWUBCHQVWUBWUBWUBKFTWUBWUBWUBW",
"output": "ZVMJ FOIMJQWKNZUBOFOFYCC AUW RDRAD CHQV KFT W "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBZBKOKHQLGKRVIMZQMQNRWUBWUBWUBDACWUBWUBNZHFJMPEYKRVSWUBWUBWUBPPHGAVVPRZWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBAWUBG",
"output": "ZBKOKHQLGKRVIMZQMQNR DAC NZHFJMPEYKRVS PPHGAVVPRZ Q A G "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBJWUBWUBWUBNFLWUBWUBWUBGECAWUBYFKBYJWTGBYHVSSNTINKWSINWSMAWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBOVWUBWUBLPWUBWUBWUBN",
"output": "J NFL GECA YFKBYJWTGBYHVSSNTINKWSINWSMA F OV LP N "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBLCWUBWUBWUBZGEQUEATJVIXETVTWUBWUBWUBEXMGWUBWUBWUBRSWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBTAWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBQG",
"output": "LC ZGEQUEATJVIXETVT EXMG RS V TA C QG "
},
{
"input": "WUBMPWUBWUBWUBORWUBWUBDLGKWUBWUBWUBVVZQCAAKVJTIKWUBWUBWUBTJLUBZJCILQDIFVZWUBWUBYXWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "MP OR DLGK VVZQCAAKVJTIK TJLUBZJCILQDIFVZ YX Q L "
},
{
"input": "WUBNXOLIBKEGXNWUBWUBWUBUWUBGITCNMDQFUAOVLWUBWUBWUBAIJDJZJHFMPVTPOXHPWUBWUBWUBISCIOWUBWUBWUBGWUBWUBWUBUWUB",
"output": "NXOLIBKEGXN U GITCNMDQFUAOVL AIJDJZJHFMPVTPOXHP ISCIO G U "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBNMMWCZOLYPNBELIYVDNHJUNINWUBWUBWUBDXLHYOWUBWUBWUBOJXUWUBWUBWUBRFHTGJCEFHCGWARGWUBWUBWUBJKWUBWUBSJWUBWUB",
"output": "NMMWCZOLYPNBELIYVDNHJUNIN DXLHYO OJXU RFHTGJCEFHCGWARG JK SJ "
},
{
"input": "SGWLYSAUJOJBNOXNWUBWUBWUBBOSSFWKXPDPDCQEWUBWUBWUBDIRZINODWUBWUBWUBWWUBWUBWUBPPHWUBWUBWUBRWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBJWUB",
"output": "SGWLYSAUJOJBNOXN BOSSFWKXPDPDCQE DIRZINOD W PPH R Q J "
},
{
"input": "TOWUBWUBWUBGBTBNWUBWUBWUBJVIOJBIZFUUYHUAIEBQLQXPQKZJMPTCWBKPOSAWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBTOLVXWUBWUBWUBNHWUBWUBWUBO",
"output": "TO GBTBN JVIOJBIZFUUYHUAIEBQLQXPQKZJMPTCWBKPOSA S TOLVX NH O "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWSPLAYSZSAUDSWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBKRWUBWUBWUBRSOKQMZFIYZQUWUBWUBWUBELSHUWUBWUBWUBUKHWUBWUBWUBQXEUHQWUBWUBWUBBWUBWUBWUBR",
"output": "WSPLAYSZSAUDS U KR RSOKQMZFIYZQU ELSHU UKH QXEUHQ B R "
},
{
"input": "WUBXEMWWVUHLSUUGRWUBWUBWUBAWUBXEGILZUNKWUBWUBWUBJDHHKSWUBWUBWUBDTSUYSJHWUBWUBWUBPXFWUBMOHNJWUBWUBWUBZFXVMDWUBWUBWUBZMWUBWUB",
"output": "XEMWWVUHLSUUGR A XEGILZUNK JDHHKS DTSUYSJH PXF MOHNJ ZFXVMD ZM "
},
{
"input": "BMBWUBWUBWUBOQKWUBWUBWUBPITCIHXHCKLRQRUGXJWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBJCWUBWUBWUBQJPWUBWUBWUBBWUBWUBWUBBMYGIZOOXWUBWUBWUBTAGWUBWUBHWUB",
"output": "BMB OQK PITCIHXHCKLRQRUGXJ V JC QJP B BMYGIZOOX TAG H "
},
{
"input": "CBZNWUBWUBWUBNHWUBWUBWUBYQSYWUBWUBWUBMWUBWUBWUBXRHBTMWUBWUBWUBPCRCWUBWUBWUBTZUYLYOWUBWUBWUBCYGCWUBWUBWUBCLJWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "CBZN NH YQSY M XRHBTM PCRC TZUYLYO CYGC CLJ S "
},
{
"input": "DPDWUBWUBWUBEUQKWPUHLTLNXHAEKGWUBRRFYCAYZFJDCJLXBAWUBWUBWUBHJWUBOJWUBWUBWUBNHBJEYFWUBWUBWUBRWUBWUBWUBSWUBWWUBWUBWUBXDWUBWUBWUBJWUB",
"output": "DPD EUQKWPUHLTLNXHAEKG RRFYCAYZFJDCJLXBA HJ OJ NHBJEYF R S W XD J "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBISERPQITVIYERSCNWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBDGSDIPWUBWUBWUBCAHKDZWEXBIBJVVSKKVQJWUBWUBWUBKIWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBAWUBWUBWUBPWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBF",
"output": "ISERPQITVIYERSCN Q DGSDIP CAHKDZWEXBIBJVVSKKVQJ KI C A P H F "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBLIKNQVWUBWUBWUBPWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBMWUBWUBWUBDPRSWUBWUBWUBBSAGYLQEENWXXVWUBWUBWUBXMHOWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBYRYWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBY",
"output": "I LIKNQV P H M DPRS BSAGYLQEENWXXV XMHO U YRY C Y "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBMWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBITCFEYEWUBWUBWUBHEUWGNDFNZGWKLJWUBWUBWUBMZPWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBBWUBWUBWUBDTJWUBHZVIWUBWUBWUBPWUBFNHHWUBWUBWUBVTOWUB",
"output": "M Q ITCFEYE HEUWGNDFNZGWKLJ MZP U B DTJ HZVI P FNHH VTO "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBNDNRFHYJAAUULLHRRDEDHYFSRXJWUBWUBWUBMUJVDTIRSGYZAVWKRGIFWUBWUBWUBHMZWUBWUBWUBVAIWUBWUBWUBDDKJXPZRGWUBWUBWUBSGXWUBWUBWUBIFKWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBW",
"output": "NDNRFHYJAAUULLHRRDEDHYFSRXJ MUJVDTIRSGYZAVWKRGIF HMZ VAI DDKJXPZRG SGX IFK U W "
},
{
"input": "WUBOJMWRSLAXXHQRTPMJNCMPGWUBWUBWUBNYGMZIXNLAKSQYWDWUBWUBWUBXNIWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBXMBWUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBWUBINWUBWUBWUBWDWUBWUBWUBDDWUBWUBWUBD",
"output": "OJMWRSLAXXHQRTPMJNCMPG NYGMZIXNLAKSQYWD XNI F XMB I IN WD DD D "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBREHMWUBWUBWUBXWUBWUBWUBQASNWUBWUBWUBNLSMHLCMTICWUBWUBWUBVAWUBWUBWUBHNWUBWUBWUBNWUBWUBWUBUEXLSFOEULBWUBWUBWUBXWUBWUBWUBJWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBAWUBWUB",
"output": "REHM X QASN NLSMHLCMTIC VA HN N UEXLSFOEULB X J Q A "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSTEZTZEFFIWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBCWUBFWUBHRJPVWUBWUBWUBDYJUWUBWUBWUBPWYDKCWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBUUEOGCVHHBWUBWUBWUBEXLWUBWUBWUBVCYWUBWUBWUBMWUBWUBWUBYWUB",
"output": "STEZTZEFFI S C F HRJPV DYJU PWYDKC C UUEOGCVHHB EXL VCY M Y "
},
{
"input": "WPPNMSQOQIWUBWUBWUBPNQXWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBNFLWUBWUBWUBGWSGAHVJFNUWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBWCMLRICFSCQQQTNBWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBKGWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBBMWUBWUBWUBRWUBWUB",
"output": "WPPNMSQOQI PNQX H NFL GWSGAHVJFNU F WCMLRICFSCQQQTNB S KG C BM R "
},
{
"input": "YZJOOYITZRARKVFYWUBWUBRZQGWUBWUBWUBUOQWUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBWUBNKVDTBOLETKZISTWUBWUBWUBWLWUBQQFMMGSONZMAWUBZWUBWUBWUBQZUXGCWUBWUBWUBIRZWUBWUBWUBLTTVTLCWUBWUBWUBY",
"output": "YZJOOYITZRARKVFY RZQG UOQ I NKVDTBOLETKZIST WL QQFMMGSONZMA Z QZUXGC IRZ LTTVTLC Y "
},
{
"input": "WUBCAXNCKFBVZLGCBWCOAWVWOFKZVQYLVTWUBWUBWUBNLGWUBWUBWUBAMGDZBDHZMRMQMDLIRMIWUBWUBWUBGAJSHTBSWUBWUBWUBCXWUBWUBWUBYWUBZLXAWWUBWUBWUBOHWUBWUBWUBZWUBWUBWUBGBWUBWUBWUBE",
"output": "CAXNCKFBVZLGCBWCOAWVWOFKZVQYLVT NLG AMGDZBDHZMRMQMDLIRMI GAJSHTBS CX Y ZLXAW OH Z GB E "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBCHXSOWTSQWUBWUBWUBCYUZBPBWUBWUBWUBSGWUBWUBWKWORLRRLQYUUFDNWUBWUBWUBYYGOJNEVEMWUBWUBWUBRWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBIHCKWUBWUBWUBKTWUBWUBWUBRGSNTGGWUBWUBWUBXCXWUBWUBWUBS",
"output": "CHXSOWTSQ CYUZBPB SG WKWORLRRLQYUUFDN YYGOJNEVEM R Q IHCK KT RGSNTGG XCX S "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBHJHMSBURXTHXWSCHNAIJOWBHLZGJZDHEDSPWBWACCGQWUBWUBWUBXTZKGIITWUBWUBWUBAWUBWUBWUBVNCXPUBCQWUBWUBWUBIDPNAWUBWUBWUBOWUBWUBWUBYGFWUBWUBWUBMQOWUBWUBWUBKWUBWUBWUBAZVWUBWUBWUBEP",
"output": "HJHMSBURXTHXWSCHNAIJOWBHLZGJZDHEDSPWBWACCGQ XTZKGIIT A VNCXPUBCQ IDPNA O YGF MQO K AZV EP "
},
{
"input": "WUBKYDZOYWZSNGMKJSWAXFDFLTHDHEOGTDBNZMSMKZTVWUBWUBWUBLRMIIWUBWUBWUBGWUBWUBWUBADPSWUBWUBWUBANBWUBWUBPCWUBWUBWUBPWUBWUBWUBGPVNLSWIRFORYGAABUXMWUBWUBWUBOWUBWUBWUBNWUBWUBWUBYWUBWUB",
"output": "KYDZOYWZSNGMKJSWAXFDFLTHDHEOGTDBNZMSMKZTV LRMII G ADPS ANB PC P GPVNLSWIRFORYGAABUXM O N Y "
},
{
"input": "REWUBWUBWUBJDWUBWUBWUBNWUBWUBWUBTWWUBWUBWUBWZDOCKKWUBWUBWUBLDPOVBFRCFWUBWUBAKZIBQKEUAZEEWUBWUBWUBLQYPNPFWUBYEWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBBPWUBWUBWUBAWWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBBRWUBWUBWUBXJL",
"output": "RE JD N TW WZDOCKK LDPOVBFRCF AKZIBQKEUAZEE LQYPNPF YE F BP AW Q BR XJL "
},
{
"input": "CUFGJDXGMWUBWUBWUBOMWUBWUBWUBSIEWUBWUBWUBJJWKNOWUBWUBWUBYBHVNRNORGYWUBWUBWUBOAGCAWUBWUBWUBSBLBKTPFKPBIWUBWUBWUBJBWUBWUBWUBRMFCJPGWUBWUBWUBDWUBWUBWUBOJOWUBWUBWUBZPWUBWUBWUBMWUBRWUBWUBWUBFXWWUBWUBWUBO",
"output": "CUFGJDXGM OM SIE JJWKNO YBHVNRNORGY OAGCA SBLBKTPFKPBI JB RMFCJPG D OJO ZP M R FXW O "
},
{
"input": "WUBJZGAEXFMFEWMAKGQLUWUBWUBWUBICYTPQWGENELVYWANKUOJYWUBWUBWUBGWUBWUBWUBHYCJVLPHTUPNEGKCDGQWUBWUBWUBOFWUBWUBWUBCPGSOGZBRPRPVJJEWUBWUBWUBDQBCWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBMHOHYBMATWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBKOWU",
"output": "JZGAEXFMFEWMAKGQLU ICYTPQWGENELVYWANKUOJY G HYCJVLPHTUPNEGKCDGQ OF CPGSOGZBRPRPVJJE DQBC H MHOHYBMAT V S KOWU "
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "A "
},
{
"input": "WUBA",
"output": "A "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBA",
"output": "A "
},
{
"input": "AWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "A "
},
{
"input": "AWUBBWUBCWUBD",
"output": "A B C D "
},
{
"input": "WUBWWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBBWUB",
"output": "W U B "
},
{
"input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
"output": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA "
},
{
"input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWUBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
"output": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA "
},
{
"input": "WUWUBBWWUBUB",
"output": "WU BW UB "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUABWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "WUAB "
},
{
"input": "ZWUB",
"output": "Z "
},
{
"input": "WU",
"output": "WU "
},
{
"input": "UB",
"output": "UB "
},
{
"input": "U",
"output": "U "
},
{
"input": "WUBW",
"output": "W "
},
{
"input": "WUBWU",
"output": "WU "
},
{
"input": "WUWUB",
"output": "WU "
},
{
"input": "UBWUB",
"output": "UB "
},
{
"input": "WUWUBUBWUBUWUB",
"output": "WU UB U "
},
{
"input": "WUBWWUBAWUB",
"output": "W A "
},
{
"input": "WUUUUU",
"output": "WUUUUU "
}
] | 1,682,516,648
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 71
| 216
| 0
|
s = input()
s = s.replace("WUB", " ")
c = s.split()
for i in range(len(c)):
print(c[i], end = ' ')
|
Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
Output Specification:
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
Demo Input:
['WUBWUBABCWUB\n', 'WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC ', 'WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND ']
Note:
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB".
|
```python
s = input()
s = s.replace("WUB", " ")
c = s.split()
for i in range(len(c)):
print(c[i], end = ' ')
```
| 3
|
|
937
|
A
|
Olympiad
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null |
The recent All-Berland Olympiad in Informatics featured *n* participants with each scoring a certain amount of points.
As the head of the programming committee, you are to determine the set of participants to be awarded with diplomas with respect to the following criteria:
- At least one participant should get a diploma. - None of those with score equal to zero should get awarded. - When someone is awarded, all participants with score not less than his score should also be awarded.
Determine the number of ways to choose a subset of participants that will receive the diplomas.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of participants.
The next line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=600) — participants' scores.
It's guaranteed that at least one participant has non-zero score.
|
Print a single integer — the desired number of ways.
|
[
"4\n1 3 3 2\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n",
"4\n42 0 0 42\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"1\n",
"1\n"
] |
There are three ways to choose a subset in sample case one.
1. Only participants with 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Participants with 2 or 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Everyone will get a diploma!
The only option in sample case two is to award everyone.
Note that in sample case three participants with zero scores cannot get anything.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4\n1 3 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n42 0 0 42",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n572 471 540 163 50 30 561 510 43 200",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "100\n122 575 426 445 172 81 247 429 97 202 175 325 382 384 417 356 132 502 328 537 57 339 518 211 479 306 140 168 268 16 140 263 593 249 391 310 555 468 231 180 157 18 334 328 276 155 21 280 322 545 111 267 467 274 291 304 235 34 365 180 21 95 501 552 325 331 302 353 296 22 289 399 7 466 32 302 568 333 75 192 284 10 94 128 154 512 9 480 243 521 551 492 420 197 207 125 367 117 438 600",
"output": "94"
},
{
"input": "100\n600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "78\n5 4 13 2 5 6 2 10 10 1 2 6 7 9 6 3 5 7 1 10 2 2 7 0 2 11 11 3 1 13 3 10 6 2 0 3 0 5 0 1 4 11 1 1 7 0 12 7 5 12 0 2 12 9 8 3 4 3 4 11 4 10 2 3 10 12 5 6 1 11 2 0 8 7 9 1 3 12",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "34\n220 387 408 343 184 447 197 307 337 414 251 319 426 322 347 242 208 412 188 185 241 235 216 259 331 372 322 284 444 384 214 297 389 391",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 1 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 3 3 1 3 0 0 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 2 3 2 3 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 3 1 0 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 2 2 1 3 1 3 0 2 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 0 3 2 0 2 3 3 0 2 0 2 0 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100\n572 471 540 163 50 30 561 510 43 200 213 387 500 424 113 487 357 333 294 337 435 202 447 494 485 465 161 344 470 559 104 356 393 207 224 213 511 514 60 386 149 216 392 229 429 173 165 401 395 150 127 579 344 390 529 296 225 425 318 79 465 447 177 110 367 212 459 270 41 500 277 567 125 436 178 9 214 342 203 112 144 24 79 155 495 556 40 549 463 281 241 316 2 246 1 396 510 293 332 55",
"output": "93"
},
{
"input": "99\n5 4 13 2 5 6 2 10 10 1 2 6 7 9 6 3 5 7 1 10 2 2 7 0 2 11 11 3 1 13 3 10 6 2 0 3 0 5 0 1 4 11 1 1 7 0 12 7 5 12 0 2 12 9 8 3 4 3 4 11 4 10 2 3 10 12 5 6 1 11 2 0 8 7 9 1 3 12 2 3 9 3 7 13 7 13 0 11 8 12 2 5 9 4 0 6 6 2 13",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "99\n1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "99\n21 74 25 44 71 80 46 28 96 1 74 24 81 83 16 55 31 1 27 36 56 38 17 10 78 5 39 67 67 15 39 62 92 48 90 9 54 67 30 79 56 17 33 27 75 54 20 79 21 44 10 66 66 73 90 3 34 33 64 79 20 94 0 51 24 30 1 52 95 21 88 98 6 65 31 1 67 32 74 91 83 9 93 27 53 11 8 79 42 20 50 91 19 96 6 24 66 16 37",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 600",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 0 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 0 0 1 2",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,596,063,674
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 21
| 109
| 6,656,000
|
def solution():
n = int(input())
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ') if int(i) != 0]
print(len(set(arr)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
solution()
|
Title: Olympiad
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The recent All-Berland Olympiad in Informatics featured *n* participants with each scoring a certain amount of points.
As the head of the programming committee, you are to determine the set of participants to be awarded with diplomas with respect to the following criteria:
- At least one participant should get a diploma. - None of those with score equal to zero should get awarded. - When someone is awarded, all participants with score not less than his score should also be awarded.
Determine the number of ways to choose a subset of participants that will receive the diplomas.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of participants.
The next line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=600) — participants' scores.
It's guaranteed that at least one participant has non-zero score.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the desired number of ways.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 3 3 2\n', '3\n1 1 1\n', '4\n42 0 0 42\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n', '1\n']
Note:
There are three ways to choose a subset in sample case one.
1. Only participants with 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Participants with 2 or 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Everyone will get a diploma!
The only option in sample case two is to award everyone.
Note that in sample case three participants with zero scores cannot get anything.
|
```python
def solution():
n = int(input())
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ') if int(i) != 0]
print(len(set(arr)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
solution()
```
| 3
|
|
312
|
B
|
Archer
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"math",
"probabilities"
] | null | null |
SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one who shoots in the target first should be the winner.
Output the probability that SmallR will win the match.
|
A single line contains four integers .
|
Print a single real number, the probability that SmallR will win the match.
The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6.
|
[
"1 2 1 2\n"
] |
[
"0.666666666667"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "1 2 1 2",
"output": "0.666666666667"
},
{
"input": "1 3 1 3",
"output": "0.600000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 3 2 3",
"output": "0.428571428571"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 4",
"output": "0.800000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 2 10 11",
"output": "0.523809523810"
},
{
"input": "4 5 4 5",
"output": "0.833333333333"
},
{
"input": "466 701 95 721",
"output": "0.937693791148"
},
{
"input": "268 470 444 885",
"output": "0.725614009325"
},
{
"input": "632 916 713 821",
"output": "0.719292895126"
},
{
"input": "269 656 918 992",
"output": "0.428937461623"
},
{
"input": "71 657 187 695",
"output": "0.310488463257"
},
{
"input": "435 852 973 978",
"output": "0.511844133157"
},
{
"input": "518 816 243 359",
"output": "0.719734031025"
},
{
"input": "882 962 311 811",
"output": "0.966386645447"
},
{
"input": "684 774 580 736",
"output": "0.906051574446"
},
{
"input": "486 868 929 999",
"output": "0.577723252958"
},
{
"input": "132 359 996 998",
"output": "0.368154532345"
},
{
"input": "933 977 266 450",
"output": "0.972879407907"
},
{
"input": "298 833 615 872",
"output": "0.441270817024"
},
{
"input": "34 554 14 958",
"output": "0.817324099167"
},
{
"input": "836 934 800 905",
"output": "0.906105535462"
},
{
"input": "482 815 69 509",
"output": "0.914365577772"
},
{
"input": "284 423 137 521",
"output": "0.885974839378"
},
{
"input": "648 881 486 703",
"output": "0.800911421248"
},
{
"input": "450 885 755 836",
"output": "0.533901011176"
},
{
"input": "533 773 823 998",
"output": "0.729222130525"
},
{
"input": "897 957 92 898",
"output": "0.993193806364"
},
{
"input": "699 925 441 928",
"output": "0.866816866175"
},
{
"input": "64 704 148 603",
"output": "0.289486317811"
},
{
"input": "719 735 626 990",
"output": "0.986124079764"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 1 1000",
"output": "0.500250125063"
}
] | 1,692,386,343
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 31
| 46
| 0
|
prob = input().split()
a = int(prob[0])
b = int(prob[1])
c = int(prob[2])
d = int(prob[3])
prob1 = a/b
prob2 = c/d
ptotal = prob1/(1 - ((1-prob1)*(1-prob2)))
print(round(ptotal, 12))
|
Title: Archer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one who shoots in the target first should be the winner.
Output the probability that SmallR will win the match.
Input Specification:
A single line contains four integers .
Output Specification:
Print a single real number, the probability that SmallR will win the match.
The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6.
Demo Input:
['1 2 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['0.666666666667']
Note:
none
|
```python
prob = input().split()
a = int(prob[0])
b = int(prob[1])
c = int(prob[2])
d = int(prob[3])
prob1 = a/b
prob2 = c/d
ptotal = prob1/(1 - ((1-prob1)*(1-prob2)))
print(round(ptotal, 12))
```
| 3
|
|
955
|
A
|
Feed the cat
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null |
After waking up at *hh*:*mm*, Andrew realised that he had forgotten to feed his only cat for yet another time (guess why there's only one cat). The cat's current hunger level is *H* points, moreover each minute without food increases his hunger by *D* points.
At any time Andrew can visit the store where tasty buns are sold (you can assume that is doesn't take time to get to the store and back). One such bun costs *C* roubles and decreases hunger by *N* points. Since the demand for bakery drops heavily in the evening, there is a special 20% discount for buns starting from 20:00 (note that the cost might become rational). Of course, buns cannot be sold by parts.
Determine the minimum amount of money Andrew has to spend in order to feed his cat. The cat is considered fed if its hunger level is less than or equal to zero.
|
The first line contains two integers *hh* and *mm* (00<=≤<=*hh*<=≤<=23,<=00<=≤<=*mm*<=≤<=59) — the time of Andrew's awakening.
The second line contains four integers *H*, *D*, *C* and *N* (1<=≤<=*H*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*D*,<=*C*,<=*N*<=≤<=102).
|
Output the minimum amount of money to within three decimal digits. You answer is considered correct, if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=4.
Formally, let your answer be *a*, and the jury's answer be *b*. Your answer is considered correct if .
|
[
"19 00\n255 1 100 1\n",
"17 41\n1000 6 15 11\n"
] |
[
"25200.0000\n",
"1365.0000\n"
] |
In the first sample Andrew can visit the store at exactly 20:00. The cat's hunger will be equal to 315, hence it will be necessary to purchase 315 buns. The discount makes the final answer 25200 roubles.
In the second sample it's optimal to visit the store right after he wakes up. Then he'll have to buy 91 bins per 15 roubles each and spend a total of 1365 roubles.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "19 00\n255 1 100 1",
"output": "25200.0000"
},
{
"input": "17 41\n1000 6 15 11",
"output": "1365.0000"
},
{
"input": "16 34\n61066 14 50 59",
"output": "43360.0000"
},
{
"input": "18 18\n23331 86 87 41",
"output": "49590.0000"
},
{
"input": "10 48\n68438 8 18 29",
"output": "36187.2000"
},
{
"input": "08 05\n63677 9 83 25",
"output": "186252.0000"
},
{
"input": "00 00\n100000 100 100 100",
"output": "100000.0000"
},
{
"input": "20 55\n100000 100 100 100",
"output": "80000.0000"
},
{
"input": "23 59\n100000 100 100 100",
"output": "80000.0000"
},
{
"input": "00 00\n1 100 100 100",
"output": "100.0000"
},
{
"input": "21 26\n33193 54 97 66",
"output": "39032.8000"
},
{
"input": "20 45\n33756 24 21 1",
"output": "567100.8000"
},
{
"input": "14 33\n92062 59 89 72",
"output": "110146.4000"
},
{
"input": "01 24\n92730 5 35 29",
"output": "94920.0000"
},
{
"input": "20 58\n93398 43 86 99",
"output": "64947.2000"
},
{
"input": "23 04\n37170 81 32 64",
"output": "14873.6000"
},
{
"input": "01 38\n70542 27 74 26",
"output": "200836.0000"
},
{
"input": "04 28\n38505 65 25 95",
"output": "10150.0000"
},
{
"input": "00 10\n33077 21 40 22",
"output": "60160.0000"
},
{
"input": "10 44\n66449 67 90 83",
"output": "72090.0000"
},
{
"input": "05 51\n10220 5 33 48",
"output": "7029.0000"
},
{
"input": "20 19\n68886 28 48 94",
"output": "28147.2000"
},
{
"input": "01 49\n11621 55 78 46",
"output": "19734.0000"
},
{
"input": "21 28\n78549 91 4 98",
"output": "2566.4000"
},
{
"input": "18 06\n88580 22 35 59",
"output": "43232.0000"
},
{
"input": "22 28\n55507 53 61 11",
"output": "246293.6000"
},
{
"input": "18 58\n22434 84 91 59",
"output": "34143.2000"
},
{
"input": "15 36\n32466 27 22 15",
"output": "46464.0000"
},
{
"input": "17 31\n9603 53 73 74",
"output": "9490.0000"
},
{
"input": "14 53\n76530 92 4 22",
"output": "13916.0000"
},
{
"input": "18 31\n10753 23 30 74",
"output": "4152.0000"
},
{
"input": "17 43\n16290 46 90 94",
"output": "15660.0000"
},
{
"input": "18 38\n3652 11 53 94",
"output": "2067.0000"
},
{
"input": "19 57\n3 4 7 6",
"output": "7.0000"
}
] | 1,521,838,133
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 34
| 77
| 7,065,600
|
from math import ceil
hh,mm=map(int,input().split())
h,d,c,n=map(int,input().split())
mins=0
if hh<20:
mins=(60*(19-hh)+(60-mm))
new_h=h+mins*d
print(min((ceil(h/n))*c,ceil(new_h/n)*c*0.8))
|
Title: Feed the cat
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After waking up at *hh*:*mm*, Andrew realised that he had forgotten to feed his only cat for yet another time (guess why there's only one cat). The cat's current hunger level is *H* points, moreover each minute without food increases his hunger by *D* points.
At any time Andrew can visit the store where tasty buns are sold (you can assume that is doesn't take time to get to the store and back). One such bun costs *C* roubles and decreases hunger by *N* points. Since the demand for bakery drops heavily in the evening, there is a special 20% discount for buns starting from 20:00 (note that the cost might become rational). Of course, buns cannot be sold by parts.
Determine the minimum amount of money Andrew has to spend in order to feed his cat. The cat is considered fed if its hunger level is less than or equal to zero.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *hh* and *mm* (00<=≤<=*hh*<=≤<=23,<=00<=≤<=*mm*<=≤<=59) — the time of Andrew's awakening.
The second line contains four integers *H*, *D*, *C* and *N* (1<=≤<=*H*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*D*,<=*C*,<=*N*<=≤<=102).
Output Specification:
Output the minimum amount of money to within three decimal digits. You answer is considered correct, if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=4.
Formally, let your answer be *a*, and the jury's answer be *b*. Your answer is considered correct if .
Demo Input:
['19 00\n255 1 100 1\n', '17 41\n1000 6 15 11\n']
Demo Output:
['25200.0000\n', '1365.0000\n']
Note:
In the first sample Andrew can visit the store at exactly 20:00. The cat's hunger will be equal to 315, hence it will be necessary to purchase 315 buns. The discount makes the final answer 25200 roubles.
In the second sample it's optimal to visit the store right after he wakes up. Then he'll have to buy 91 bins per 15 roubles each and spend a total of 1365 roubles.
|
```python
from math import ceil
hh,mm=map(int,input().split())
h,d,c,n=map(int,input().split())
mins=0
if hh<20:
mins=(60*(19-hh)+(60-mm))
new_h=h+mins*d
print(min((ceil(h/n))*c,ceil(new_h/n)*c*0.8))
```
| 3
|
|
911
|
B
|
Two Cakes
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"binary search",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces.
Ivan knows that there will be *n* people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set *n* plates for the cakes. Now he is thinking about how to distribute the cakes between the plates. Ivan wants to do it in such a way that all following conditions are met:
1. Each piece of each cake is put on some plate; 1. Each plate contains at least one piece of cake; 1. No plate contains pieces of both cakes.
To make his guests happy, Ivan wants to distribute the cakes in such a way that the minimum number of pieces on the plate is maximized. Formally, Ivan wants to know the maximum possible number *x* such that he can distribute the cakes according to the aforementioned conditions, and each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
Help Ivan to calculate this number *x*!
|
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*a*<=+<=*b*) — the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively.
|
Print the maximum possible number *x* such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
|
[
"5 2 3\n",
"4 7 10\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"3\n"
] |
In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it.
In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "5 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 7 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 100 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 9 29",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "4 6 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 70 58",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "5 7 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 30 22",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5 5 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 4 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10 10 31",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 98 99",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "4 10 16",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "11 4 8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 10 14",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 7 35",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "5 6 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 15 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 48 77",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "4 4 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 7 20",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 2 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "14 95 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "99 82 53",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 71 27",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5 7 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "11 77 77",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "10 5 28",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 3 12",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 15 17",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 11 18",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3 3 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "9 2 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 90 20",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12 45 60",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "3 94 79",
"output": "47"
},
{
"input": "41 67 34",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "9 3 23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 20 57",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "55 27 30",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20 8 70",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 9 15",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 94 94",
"output": "94"
},
{
"input": "5 3 11",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 3 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12 12 100",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "6 75 91",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 2 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 5 15",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 3 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 9 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "26 93 76",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "41 34 67",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 12 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 20 8",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "35 66 99",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "30 7 91",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 22 30",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "8 19 71",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3 5 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 3 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 4 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 3 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 20 10",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 100 50",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "6 3 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 90 95",
"output": "90"
},
{
"input": "4 8 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 10 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 33 33",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5 5 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "19 24 34",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 5 12",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8 7 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 56 35",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "4 3 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "18 100 50",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5 6 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 98 100",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "6 5 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 40 80",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "4 8 11",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "66 100 99",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "17 100 79",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3 2 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "99 100 99",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "21 100 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 10 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 100 63",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "2 2 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 94 79",
"output": "31"
},
{
"input": "4 12 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 5 40",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "99 99 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 97 44",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "11 4 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 4 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9 4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12 6 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 48 89",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "8 3 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 5 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11 6 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 5 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9 4 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 5 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 5 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13 6 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "14 7 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12 97 13",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "4 2 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 20 59",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12 34 56",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "4 5 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 66 41",
"output": "22"
}
] | 1,579,887,035
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 135
| 156
| 0
|
n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
l1=[]
for x in range(1,n):
l1.append(min(a//x , b//(n-x)))
print(max(l1))
|
Title: Two Cakes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces.
Ivan knows that there will be *n* people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set *n* plates for the cakes. Now he is thinking about how to distribute the cakes between the plates. Ivan wants to do it in such a way that all following conditions are met:
1. Each piece of each cake is put on some plate; 1. Each plate contains at least one piece of cake; 1. No plate contains pieces of both cakes.
To make his guests happy, Ivan wants to distribute the cakes in such a way that the minimum number of pieces on the plate is maximized. Formally, Ivan wants to know the maximum possible number *x* such that he can distribute the cakes according to the aforementioned conditions, and each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
Help Ivan to calculate this number *x*!
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*a*<=+<=*b*) — the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible number *x* such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
Demo Input:
['5 2 3\n', '4 7 10\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it.
In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3.
|
```python
n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
l1=[]
for x in range(1,n):
l1.append(min(a//x , b//(n-x)))
print(max(l1))
```
| 3
|
|
32
|
B
|
Borze
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"expression parsing",
"implementation"
] |
B. Borze
|
2
|
256
|
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
|
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
|
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
|
[
".-.--\n",
"--.\n",
"-..-.--\n"
] |
[
"012",
"20",
"1012"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": ".-.--",
"output": "012"
},
{
"input": "--.",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "-..-.--",
"output": "1012"
},
{
"input": "---..",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "..--.---..",
"output": "0020210"
},
{
"input": "-.....----.",
"output": "10000220"
},
{
"input": ".",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-.",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "--",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "..",
"output": "00"
},
{
"input": "--.",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": ".--.",
"output": "020"
},
{
"input": ".-.-..",
"output": "0110"
},
{
"input": "----.-.",
"output": "2201"
},
{
"input": "-..--.-.",
"output": "10201"
},
{
"input": "..--..--.",
"output": "0020020"
},
{
"input": "-.-.---.--..-..-.-.-..-..-.--.",
"output": "112120010111010120"
},
{
"input": "---.-.-.------..-..-..-..-.-..-.--.-.-..-.-.-----..-.-.",
"output": "21112220010101011012011011221011"
},
{
"input": "-.-..--.-.-.-.-.-..-.-.-.---------.--.---..--...--.-----.-.-.-...--.-.-.---.------.--..-.--.-----.-...-..------",
"output": "11020111110111222212021020002022111100201121222020012022110010222"
},
{
"input": "-.-..-.--.---..---.-..---.-...-.-.----..-.---.-.---..-.--.---.-.-------.---.--....----.-.---.---.---.----.-----..---.-.-.-.-----.--.-------.-..",
"output": "110120210211021100112200121121012021122212120000220121212122022102111122120222110"
},
{
"input": ".-..-.-.---.-----.--.---...-.--.-.-....-..",
"output": "01011212212021001201100010"
},
{
"input": ".------.-.---..--...-..-..-.-.-.--.--.-..-.--...-.-.---.-.-.------..--..-.---..----.-..-.--.---.-.----.-.---...-.-.-.-----.-.-.---.---.-.....-.-...-----.-...-.---.-..-.-----.--...---.-.-..-.--.-.---..",
"output": "022201210200010101112020101200011211122200200121022010120211220121001112211121211000011002211001211012212000211101201210"
},
{
"input": ".-.--.---.-----.-.-----.-.-..-----..-..----..--.-.--.----..---.---..-.-.-----..-------.----..----.-..---...-----..-..-----...-..-.-.-----....---..---..-.-----...-.--...--.-.---.-.-.-.-.-...---..----.",
"output": "01202122112211102210102200201202200212101122102221220022010210022101022100101122100021021012210012000201211111100210220"
},
{
"input": "..-.-.-.---.-.-.-..-.-..-.-.---.-------.---..-----.---....-.---.--.--.-.---.---------.-..---.-.-.--..---.---.-.---.-.-..-.-..-.-.-.----.--.-....--------.-.---..----.------.-.-.--.--.-----.-----.----",
"output": "0011121111011011212221210221210001212020121222211021112002121121110110111220201000222201210220222011202022122122"
},
{
"input": "-..-------.------.-..--.-.-..--.-.-..-----..-.-.-..-..-..--.---..-----..---..-..--.-..-.-.---...-.....-------.---.-----.-...-.-...-.-.---.---.-----.--.--...-.--..-.-..-...-.-.-.-.---..---.-..-.-.-.-..",
"output": "102221222010201102011022101110101020210221021010201011210010000222121221100110011212122120200012001101001111210211011110"
},
{
"input": ".-.----.-.--..-.-.-.-..----..-.-...--.-.---.---.-------..-.--..-......--.------.--.----.--...-.--.--..-----..-.....--.--.-.-.------..--------.----------..-.---.----.---.-..--..-.....-..------.--.",
"output": "012201200111102200110020121212221012001000002022202022020001202002210100002020112220022220222220012122021102001000010222020"
},
{
"input": "------.-----.-....--.-.----.-.---.-.-..---.-.---.-----..-...-.-.---..-.-.-..-.-.-...-.-.-.----..--.------.----.-..-.--...-.-------...-.-..-.-.--.--.---..--..--------.--.-.-.---.-.-.-...----.--..-.--..",
"output": "222022110002012201211102112122101001121011101110011122002022202201012000122210011011202021020022220201121111002202001200"
},
{
"input": "-.---...----...--.--...-.--.----",
"output": "121002200020200012022"
},
{
"input": "--.--.--.---.--.-.---.-.-..-..--.-..---.-.....-..---.-----.--...-.-.-------.-.--.-.----.-..-.------.",
"output": "202020212012111010201021100001021221200011222112012201012220"
}
] | 1,691,166,072
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 154
| 0
|
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def getints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
import bisect
left = lambda l,a : bisect.bisect_left(l,a)
right = lambda l,a: bisect.bisect_right(l,a)
s = input()
i = 0
ans = ""
while i < len(s):
if s[i] == '.' : ans += '0'; i += 1
elif s[i] == '-' :
if s[i+1] == '-':
ans += '2'
else: ans += '1'
i += 2
print(ans)
|
Title: Borze
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output Specification:
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
Demo Input:
['.-.--\n', '--.\n', '-..-.--\n']
Demo Output:
['012', '20', '1012']
Note:
none
|
```python
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def getints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
import bisect
left = lambda l,a : bisect.bisect_left(l,a)
right = lambda l,a: bisect.bisect_right(l,a)
s = input()
i = 0
ans = ""
while i < len(s):
if s[i] == '.' : ans += '0'; i += 1
elif s[i] == '-' :
if s[i+1] == '-':
ans += '2'
else: ans += '1'
i += 2
print(ans)
```
| 3.9615
|
976
|
A
|
Minimum Binary Number
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001".
You are given a correct string *s*.
You can perform two different operations on this string:
1. swap any pair of adjacent characters (for example, "101" "110"); 1. replace "11" with "1" (for example, "110" "10").
Let *val*(*s*) be such a number that *s* is its binary representation.
Correct string *a* is less than some other correct string *b* iff *val*(*a*)<=<<=*val*(*b*).
Your task is to find the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one using the operations described above. You can use these operations any number of times in any order (or even use no operations at all).
|
The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of string *s*.
The second line contains the string *s* consisting of characters "0" and "1". It is guaranteed that the string *s* is correct.
|
Print one string — the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one.
|
[
"4\n1001\n",
"1\n1\n"
] |
[
"100\n",
"1\n"
] |
In the first example you can obtain the answer by the following sequence of operations: "1001" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1010" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1100" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "100".
In the second example you can't obtain smaller answer no matter what operations you use.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4\n1001",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n1110111100001111011111111010110011111111011110000111101101011100110110001011000000101010110101011100",
"output": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "100\n1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"output": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "100\n1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8\n10101010",
"output": "10000"
},
{
"input": "2\n10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3\n111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n11100",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "2\n11",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n110",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "50\n10010010000000000000000000000000000000001000000000",
"output": "10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
}
] | 1,545,756,744
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 14
| 124
| 0
|
n = int(input())
s = [x for x in input()]
if s.count('1') > 0:
print('1', '0'*s.count('0'), sep='')
else:
print('0')
|
Title: Minimum Binary Number
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001".
You are given a correct string *s*.
You can perform two different operations on this string:
1. swap any pair of adjacent characters (for example, "101" "110"); 1. replace "11" with "1" (for example, "110" "10").
Let *val*(*s*) be such a number that *s* is its binary representation.
Correct string *a* is less than some other correct string *b* iff *val*(*a*)<=<<=*val*(*b*).
Your task is to find the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one using the operations described above. You can use these operations any number of times in any order (or even use no operations at all).
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of string *s*.
The second line contains the string *s* consisting of characters "0" and "1". It is guaranteed that the string *s* is correct.
Output Specification:
Print one string — the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one.
Demo Input:
['4\n1001\n', '1\n1\n']
Demo Output:
['100\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first example you can obtain the answer by the following sequence of operations: "1001" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1010" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1100" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "100".
In the second example you can't obtain smaller answer no matter what operations you use.
|
```python
n = int(input())
s = [x for x in input()]
if s.count('1') > 0:
print('1', '0'*s.count('0'), sep='')
else:
print('0')
```
| 3
|
|
734
|
A
|
Anton and Danik
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik.
Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie.
Now Anton wonders, who won more games, he or Danik? Help him determine this.
|
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of games played.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* uppercase English letters 'A' and 'D' — the outcome of each of the games. The *i*-th character of the string is equal to 'A' if the Anton won the *i*-th game and 'D' if Danik won the *i*-th game.
|
If Anton won more games than Danik, print "Anton" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Danik won more games than Anton, print "Danik" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Anton and Danik won the same number of games, print "Friendship" (without quotes).
|
[
"6\nADAAAA\n",
"7\nDDDAADA\n",
"6\nDADADA\n"
] |
[
"Anton\n",
"Danik\n",
"Friendship\n"
] |
In the first sample, Anton won 6 games, while Danik — only 1. Hence, the answer is "Anton".
In the second sample, Anton won 3 games and Danik won 4 games, so the answer is "Danik".
In the third sample, both Anton and Danik won 3 games and the answer is "Friendship".
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "6\nADAAAA",
"output": "Anton"
},
{
"input": "7\nDDDAADA",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "6\nDADADA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "10\nDDDDADDADD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "40\nAAAAAAAAADDAAAAAAAAAAADADDAAAAAAAAAAADAA",
"output": "Anton"
},
{
"input": "200\nDDDDDDDADDDDDDAADADAADAAADAADADAAADDDADDDDDDADDDAADDDAADADDDDDADDDAAAADAAADDDDDAAADAADDDAAAADDADADDDAADDAADAAADAADAAAADDAADDADAAAADADDDAAAAAADDAADAADAADADDDAAADAAAADADDADAAAAAADADADDDADDDAADDADDDAAAAD",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "1\nA",
"output": "Anton"
},
{
"input": "1\nD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "2\nDA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "4\nDADA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "4\nDAAD",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "3\nADD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "3\nDAD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "2\nDA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "379\nAADAAAAAADDAAAAAADAADADADDAAAAADADDAADAAAADDDADAAAAAAADAADAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAADDDADAAAAAAAADAADADAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAAADDDAADAAAAAAADAAADAAADAADDDADDAAADAAAAAADDDADDDAAADAAAADAAAAAAAAADAAADAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADADAAAAAAAAAAADAAAAADAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAADADAADAAAAAAAADAADAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAADDDAAAAAADAAADAAAAAADAADAAAAAADAAAADADAADAAAAAADAAAADAADDAADAADAAA",
"output": "Anton"
}
] | 1,691,383,641
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 25
| 31
| 921,600
|
n=int(input())
str1=input().upper()
str1=list(str1)
if str1.count('A')>str1.count('D'):
print("Anton")
elif str1.count('A')<str1.count('D'):
print("Danik")
else:
print("Friendship")
|
Title: Anton and Danik
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik.
Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie.
Now Anton wonders, who won more games, he or Danik? Help him determine this.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of games played.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* uppercase English letters 'A' and 'D' — the outcome of each of the games. The *i*-th character of the string is equal to 'A' if the Anton won the *i*-th game and 'D' if Danik won the *i*-th game.
Output Specification:
If Anton won more games than Danik, print "Anton" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Danik won more games than Anton, print "Danik" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Anton and Danik won the same number of games, print "Friendship" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['6\nADAAAA\n', '7\nDDDAADA\n', '6\nDADADA\n']
Demo Output:
['Anton\n', 'Danik\n', 'Friendship\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Anton won 6 games, while Danik — only 1. Hence, the answer is "Anton".
In the second sample, Anton won 3 games and Danik won 4 games, so the answer is "Danik".
In the third sample, both Anton and Danik won 3 games and the answer is "Friendship".
|
```python
n=int(input())
str1=input().upper()
str1=list(str1)
if str1.count('A')>str1.count('D'):
print("Anton")
elif str1.count('A')<str1.count('D'):
print("Danik")
else:
print("Friendship")
```
| 3
|
|
981
|
D
|
Bookshelves
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,900
|
[
"bitmasks",
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null |
Mr Keks is a typical white-collar in Byteland.
He has a bookshelf in his office with some books on it, each book has an integer positive price.
Mr Keks defines the value of a shelf as the sum of books prices on it.
Miraculously, Mr Keks was promoted and now he is moving into a new office.
He learned that in the new office he will have not a single bookshelf, but exactly $k$ bookshelves. He decided that the beauty of the $k$ shelves is the [bitwise AND](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND) of the values of all the shelves.
He also decided that he won't spend time on reordering the books, so he will place several first books on the first shelf, several next books on the next shelf and so on. Of course, he will place at least one book on each shelf. This way he will put all his books on $k$ shelves in such a way that the beauty of the shelves is as large as possible. Compute this maximum possible beauty.
|
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq n \leq 50$) — the number of books and the number of shelves in the new office.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots a_n$, ($0 < a_i < 2^{50}$) — the prices of the books in the order they stand on the old shelf.
|
Print the maximum possible beauty of $k$ shelves in the new office.
|
[
"10 4\n9 14 28 1 7 13 15 29 2 31\n",
"7 3\n3 14 15 92 65 35 89\n"
] |
[
"24\n",
"64\n"
] |
In the first example you can split the books as follows:
$$(9 + 14 + 28 + 1 + 7) \& (13 + 15) \& (29 + 2) \& (31) = 24.$$
In the second example you can split the books as follows:
$$(3 + 14 + 15 + 92) \& (65) \& (35 + 89) = 64.$$
| 1,750
|
[
{
"input": "10 4\n9 14 28 1 7 13 15 29 2 31",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n3 14 15 92 65 35 89",
"output": "64"
},
{
"input": "40 5\n6 18 24 5 14 16 31 9 15 5 25 2 18 12 19 27 10 23 23 18 22 14 1 14 6 14 17 28 11 21 8 23 10 30 21 5 17 11 26 16",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "20 15\n927353279298143 655102800384382 40376603048780 1008958973042960 1123049780860278 853122601026128 154596679092462 200013924385343 591199113039915 140875624438732 924096460433635 609326666846280 639191601375336 868486002971126 338452290857190 947205016908287 1091731324024232 315465850740682 804685495436596 1102057294815123",
"output": "16777216"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n318346909478488 165408439052762 201407789817026 481299976321209 960738945073700 249445428976993 1096588610084096 605348669136305 817617728356976 256799633127974",
"output": "563104572248080"
},
{
"input": "50 15\n10 30 15 11 9 5 7 16 4 3 29 28 14 20 9 10 21 16 1 7 30 19 16 25 12 29 12 5 3 23 27 16 11 25 21 18 22 12 23 16 24 27 19 7 11 12 30 1 24 11",
"output": "32"
},
{
"input": "20 8\n29 25 19 16 26 18 25 9 5 2 17 16 19 16 3 16 4 17 7 20",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "30 4\n893642632982367 772277951746295 510759449350295 826812150840579 1060893142351815 525992742241552 154832018679993 645715002371268 27232975419720 475004229372388 200177708355593 810661468479466 49618609534806 301608930846726 97042172725806 441637617418914 594900693592862 626510702147446 653604971179679 51832188158797 771139366286148 604472775724297 543106972286801 854107321252442 958411818162963 419377189839607 595529582510881 663396887427244 543023709380824 1078875721144944",
"output": "3940649673949202"
},
{
"input": "40 5\n22 16 24 23 3 18 20 12 25 26 29 4 10 31 31 30 2 7 11 16 24 8 2 24 19 17 5 17 20 7 15 26 1 16 26 21 27 4 19 25",
"output": "106"
},
{
"input": "20 9\n162679258761381 497029570950369 441562370676165 658883349839306 803660720071652 397337645985983 1098171846564844 578539182000384 612361670323974 773464823371908 133451479483291 1053028311550002 812258927376098 1012522114357354 692621870999109 73882870347249 783703450776904 897456103589081 217535031946368 318888756116976",
"output": "571746046443520"
},
{
"input": "50 12\n22 12 31 3 3 12 19 19 21 15 24 25 31 18 9 3 8 5 3 24 6 26 30 25 14 25 9 25 3 29 9 6 11 3 12 12 15 6 1 28 28 28 26 9 15 12 17 2 18 18",
"output": "36"
},
{
"input": "16 7\n1103813397013349 727264530801741 378049079598082 630901233315595 518569339136212 532452143552615 428093804691193 371529237344587 940308912730366 704551472087683 631663816743474 29306660032804 583388823624504 1109142272484691 257363549141980 1089402363164001",
"output": "572020924350465"
},
{
"input": "30 2\n26 8 26 25 27 18 6 13 10 22 25 19 7 14 20 4 10 22 9 10 30 30 11 7 27 8 23 13 17 21",
"output": "125"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n30 15 26 16 21 13 25 5 27 11",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "10 6\n977831009728918 953593140925615 784863715891337 774777129376154 384491823368699 788094311512692 223966626677969 1066171741163060 119044778274639 876388748099519",
"output": "562949953683460"
},
{
"input": "20 9\n2 3 15 8 17 7 23 12 30 23 4 23 16 21 11 6 7 16 3 3",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "20 8\n483137921056907 768218083275243 207834138817392 354531452905166 963403044757413 833232873786483 582872528360258 514660235281883 1011861985723061 459485641216220 942598735621775 873490204734628 649359794076787 543622431653711 10411517577635 91729283882125 291509560140622 287260200844128 879410314598283 206118644453476",
"output": "562951027164160"
},
{
"input": "30 9\n21 6 19 18 27 3 14 18 1 5 7 9 11 13 9 26 8 12 14 31 21 6 9 3 3 10 2 24 22 24",
"output": "36"
},
{
"input": "30 22\n73306162994949 868677001959133 1106639997936963 879122920975808 161227935543926 760034092541884 1120594333824270 1054807665792407 476276883119188 271363692993319 440885048025850 7074457876332 636209225974410 221086579024023 1009685779703594 647498280909980 816934931718733 452863796888983 1061332951888385 942660914590384 365185997676754 112920162715865 178172288962138 810584030647354 923637556325003 1102808429103893 1118229467600088 1074261154123678 839042706865637 352292698714231",
"output": "2097152"
},
{
"input": "23 10\n935459645688325 899894863244863 776172843769766 986122540485649 248016433194357 475375806620409 20513751182830 421086691387167 247543829168446 155673663632778 415875856906302 128486751653325 849753391760463 1083573552851049 244133940871958 934119204927643 1085966359617308 577156229051957 1081049229814148 935408354841926 1093470105244215 288440615891778 467185550898222",
"output": "562950087639040"
},
{
"input": "40 5\n2 20 10 21 4 30 27 12 17 20 5 21 11 12 28 12 24 20 20 31 19 2 1 27 31 1 14 8 1 21 10 2 29 22 29 9 12 29 21 7",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n22 21 18 7 16 14 12 11 18 5",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "50 24\n19 14 27 12 29 18 26 24 16 23 23 22 3 28 18 11 27 14 24 19 25 23 14 7 25 31 20 7 23 10 21 9 30 3 25 17 11 16 27 28 3 25 8 19 17 27 21 19 26 31",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n23 12 4 5 7 10 22 18 1 6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n158042378809438 929800196167200 663932725437382 1056705514263205",
"output": "594152991508074"
},
{
"input": "20 8\n8 29 23 29 3 24 21 4 2 8 12 17 22 8 14 15 21 18 2 22",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "50 50\n1 3 7 15 31 63 127 255 511 1023 2047 4095 8191 16383 32767 65535 131071 262143 524287 1048575 2097151 4194303 8388607 16777215 33554431 67108863 134217727 268435455 536870911 1073741823 2147483647 4294967295 8589934591 17179869183 34359738367 68719476735 137438953471 274877906943 549755813887 1099511627775 2199023255551 4398046511103 8796093022207 17592186044415 35184372088831 70368744177663 140737488355327 281474976710655 562949953421311 1125899906842623",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n847523811295364",
"output": "847523811295364"
},
{
"input": "16 4\n874317845770206 387621540079007 155991277344382 691438508026243 930771471405935 572771476513435 743983828305226 4504492981600 163201683368400 839227763533133 66330553316499 1019586586453035 361344913793137 983404846165187 1054785536664003 328380935299964",
"output": "1214153029059594"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n1091780344011621 940196424994342 1122602056403610 446348279968546 844618893669060 630726534256806 583591612685392 410152590972252",
"output": "633396032195072"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n162835105872970 116592879151848 139965176195127 395498533500931",
"output": "392680337115137"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n209353646212060 198207100745412",
"output": "407560746957472"
},
{
"input": "16 14\n104025519164115 388661629481441 867118235830760 833392737978583 446248951095413 1075527144295046 1065273356416483 60098918081731 29503418096534 995667681082455 1087347063175248 131807733936246 235096689659338 202086293947852 889771265698655 384926479287439",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 5\n173728498114277 92445238671418 136142198208213 974561146026363 1099401507969061 180377338638143 458779251007513 55384960555288",
"output": "140737555464192"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n266761283825161 255669386891250 772637301427796 659604966525743",
"output": "19928690198528"
},
{
"input": "8 1\n562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312",
"output": "4503599627370496"
},
{
"input": "16 1\n562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312 562949953421312",
"output": "9007199254740992"
},
{
"input": "17 1\n1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 1125899906842623 16",
"output": "18014398509481984"
}
] | 1,689,213,154
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 64
| 108
| 5,939,200
|
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 4096
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin = IOWrapper(sys.stdin)
sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
def I():
return input()
def II():
return int(input())
def LII():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def count_bit(num):
cnt = 0
while num != 0:
cnt += 1
num //= 2
return cnt
n, k = LII()
a = LII()
s = [0] * (n + 1)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
s[i] = s[i - 1] + a[i - 1]
ans = 0
for i in range(count_bit(s[n]) - 1, -1, -1):
target = ans | (1 << i)
f = [[False] * (n + 1) for _ in range(k + 1)]
f[0][0] = True
for j in range(1, k + 1):
for r in range(1, n + 1):
for l, ok in enumerate(f[j - 1][:r]):
if ok and (s[r] - s[l]) & target == target:
f[j][r] = True
break
if f[k][n]:
ans = target
print(ans)
|
Title: Bookshelves
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mr Keks is a typical white-collar in Byteland.
He has a bookshelf in his office with some books on it, each book has an integer positive price.
Mr Keks defines the value of a shelf as the sum of books prices on it.
Miraculously, Mr Keks was promoted and now he is moving into a new office.
He learned that in the new office he will have not a single bookshelf, but exactly $k$ bookshelves. He decided that the beauty of the $k$ shelves is the [bitwise AND](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND) of the values of all the shelves.
He also decided that he won't spend time on reordering the books, so he will place several first books on the first shelf, several next books on the next shelf and so on. Of course, he will place at least one book on each shelf. This way he will put all his books on $k$ shelves in such a way that the beauty of the shelves is as large as possible. Compute this maximum possible beauty.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq n \leq 50$) — the number of books and the number of shelves in the new office.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots a_n$, ($0 < a_i < 2^{50}$) — the prices of the books in the order they stand on the old shelf.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible beauty of $k$ shelves in the new office.
Demo Input:
['10 4\n9 14 28 1 7 13 15 29 2 31\n', '7 3\n3 14 15 92 65 35 89\n']
Demo Output:
['24\n', '64\n']
Note:
In the first example you can split the books as follows:
$$(9 + 14 + 28 + 1 + 7) \& (13 + 15) \& (29 + 2) \& (31) = 24.$$
In the second example you can split the books as follows:
$$(3 + 14 + 15 + 92) \& (65) \& (35 + 89) = 64.$$
|
```python
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 4096
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin = IOWrapper(sys.stdin)
sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
def I():
return input()
def II():
return int(input())
def LII():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def count_bit(num):
cnt = 0
while num != 0:
cnt += 1
num //= 2
return cnt
n, k = LII()
a = LII()
s = [0] * (n + 1)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
s[i] = s[i - 1] + a[i - 1]
ans = 0
for i in range(count_bit(s[n]) - 1, -1, -1):
target = ans | (1 << i)
f = [[False] * (n + 1) for _ in range(k + 1)]
f[0][0] = True
for j in range(1, k + 1):
for r in range(1, n + 1):
for l, ok in enumerate(f[j - 1][:r]):
if ok and (s[r] - s[l]) & target == target:
f[j][r] = True
break
if f[k][n]:
ans = target
print(ans)
```
| 3
|
|
245
|
A
|
System Administrator
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Polycarpus is a system administrator. There are two servers under his strict guidance — *a* and *b*. To stay informed about the servers' performance, Polycarpus executes commands "ping a" and "ping b". Each ping command sends exactly ten packets to the server specified in the argument of the command. Executing a program results in two integers *x* and *y* (*x*<=+<=*y*<==<=10; *x*,<=*y*<=≥<=0). These numbers mean that *x* packets successfully reached the corresponding server through the network and *y* packets were lost.
Today Polycarpus has performed overall *n* ping commands during his workday. Now for each server Polycarpus wants to know whether the server is "alive" or not. Polycarpus thinks that the server is "alive", if at least half of the packets that we send to this server reached it successfully along the network.
Help Polycarpus, determine for each server, whether it is "alive" or not by the given commands and their results.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of commands Polycarpus has fulfilled. Each of the following *n* lines contains three integers — the description of the commands. The *i*-th of these lines contains three space-separated integers *t**i*, *x**i*, *y**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2; *x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≥<=0; *x**i*<=+<=*y**i*<==<=10). If *t**i*<==<=1, then the *i*-th command is "ping a", otherwise the *i*-th command is "ping b". Numbers *x**i*, *y**i* represent the result of executing this command, that is, *x**i* packets reached the corresponding server successfully and *y**i* packets were lost.
It is guaranteed that the input has at least one "ping a" command and at least one "ping b" command.
|
In the first line print string "LIVE" (without the quotes) if server *a* is "alive", otherwise print "DEAD" (without the quotes).
In the second line print the state of server *b* in the similar format.
|
[
"2\n1 5 5\n2 6 4\n",
"3\n1 0 10\n2 0 10\n1 10 0\n"
] |
[
"LIVE\nLIVE\n",
"LIVE\nDEAD\n"
] |
Consider the first test case. There 10 packets were sent to server *a*, 5 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network. Overall there were 10 packets sent to server *b*, 6 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network.
Consider the second test case. There were overall 20 packages sent to server *a*, 10 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network. Overall 10 packets were sent to server *b*, 0 of them reached it. Therefore, less than half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "2\n1 5 5\n2 6 4",
"output": "LIVE\nLIVE"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0 10\n2 0 10\n1 10 0",
"output": "LIVE\nDEAD"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 3 7\n2 4 6\n1 2 8\n2 5 5\n2 10 0\n2 10 0\n1 8 2\n2 2 8\n2 10 0\n1 1 9",
"output": "DEAD\nLIVE"
},
{
"input": "11\n1 8 2\n1 6 4\n1 9 1\n1 7 3\n2 0 10\n2 0 10\n1 8 2\n2 2 8\n2 6 4\n2 7 3\n2 9 1",
"output": "LIVE\nDEAD"
},
{
"input": "12\n1 5 5\n1 0 10\n1 4 6\n1 2 8\n1 2 8\n1 5 5\n1 9 1\n2 9 1\n1 5 5\n1 1 9\n2 9 1\n2 7 3",
"output": "DEAD\nLIVE"
},
{
"input": "13\n1 8 2\n1 4 6\n1 5 5\n1 5 5\n2 10 0\n2 9 1\n1 3 7\n2 6 4\n2 6 4\n2 5 5\n1 7 3\n2 3 7\n2 9 1",
"output": "LIVE\nLIVE"
},
{
"input": "14\n1 7 3\n1 0 10\n1 7 3\n1 1 9\n2 2 8\n2 0 10\n1 1 9\n2 8 2\n2 6 4\n1 3 7\n1 3 7\n2 6 4\n2 1 9\n2 7 3",
"output": "DEAD\nDEAD"
}
] | 1,561,669,740
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 13
| 218
| 0
|
n = int(input())
k = [0] * 3
for _ in range(n):
t, x, y = map(int, input().split())
k[t] += x - y
for i in range(1, 3):
print('LIVE' if k[i] >= 0 else 'DEAD')
|
Title: System Administrator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus is a system administrator. There are two servers under his strict guidance — *a* and *b*. To stay informed about the servers' performance, Polycarpus executes commands "ping a" and "ping b". Each ping command sends exactly ten packets to the server specified in the argument of the command. Executing a program results in two integers *x* and *y* (*x*<=+<=*y*<==<=10; *x*,<=*y*<=≥<=0). These numbers mean that *x* packets successfully reached the corresponding server through the network and *y* packets were lost.
Today Polycarpus has performed overall *n* ping commands during his workday. Now for each server Polycarpus wants to know whether the server is "alive" or not. Polycarpus thinks that the server is "alive", if at least half of the packets that we send to this server reached it successfully along the network.
Help Polycarpus, determine for each server, whether it is "alive" or not by the given commands and their results.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of commands Polycarpus has fulfilled. Each of the following *n* lines contains three integers — the description of the commands. The *i*-th of these lines contains three space-separated integers *t**i*, *x**i*, *y**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2; *x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≥<=0; *x**i*<=+<=*y**i*<==<=10). If *t**i*<==<=1, then the *i*-th command is "ping a", otherwise the *i*-th command is "ping b". Numbers *x**i*, *y**i* represent the result of executing this command, that is, *x**i* packets reached the corresponding server successfully and *y**i* packets were lost.
It is guaranteed that the input has at least one "ping a" command and at least one "ping b" command.
Output Specification:
In the first line print string "LIVE" (without the quotes) if server *a* is "alive", otherwise print "DEAD" (without the quotes).
In the second line print the state of server *b* in the similar format.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 5 5\n2 6 4\n', '3\n1 0 10\n2 0 10\n1 10 0\n']
Demo Output:
['LIVE\nLIVE\n', 'LIVE\nDEAD\n']
Note:
Consider the first test case. There 10 packets were sent to server *a*, 5 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network. Overall there were 10 packets sent to server *b*, 6 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network.
Consider the second test case. There were overall 20 packages sent to server *a*, 10 of them reached it. Therefore, at least half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network. Overall 10 packets were sent to server *b*, 0 of them reached it. Therefore, less than half of all packets sent to this server successfully reached it through the network.
|
```python
n = int(input())
k = [0] * 3
for _ in range(n):
t, x, y = map(int, input().split())
k[t] += x - y
for i in range(1, 3):
print('LIVE' if k[i] >= 0 else 'DEAD')
```
| 3
|
|
38
|
A
|
Army
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] |
A. Army
|
2
|
256
|
The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is impossible.
Vasya has just reached a new rank of *a*, but he dreams of holding the rank of *b*. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream.
|
The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated.
|
Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*.
|
[
"3\n5 6\n1 2\n",
"3\n5 6\n1 3\n"
] |
[
"5\n",
"11\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n1 2",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "3\n85 78\n1 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n2 5",
"output": "181"
},
{
"input": "6\n22 9 87 89 57\n1 6",
"output": "264"
},
{
"input": "7\n52 36 31 23 74 78\n2 7",
"output": "242"
},
{
"input": "8\n82 14 24 5 91 49 94\n3 8",
"output": "263"
},
{
"input": "9\n12 40 69 39 59 21 59 5\n4 6",
"output": "98"
},
{
"input": "10\n95 81 32 59 71 30 50 61 100\n1 6",
"output": "338"
},
{
"input": "15\n89 55 94 4 15 69 19 60 91 77 3 94 91 62\n3 14",
"output": "617"
},
{
"input": "20\n91 1 41 51 95 67 92 35 23 70 44 91 57 50 21 8 9 71 40\n8 17",
"output": "399"
},
{
"input": "25\n70 95 21 84 97 39 12 98 53 24 78 29 84 65 70 22 100 17 69 27 62 48 35 80\n8 23",
"output": "846"
},
{
"input": "30\n35 69 50 44 19 56 86 56 98 24 21 2 61 24 85 30 2 22 57 35 59 84 12 77 92 53 50 92 9\n1 16",
"output": "730"
},
{
"input": "35\n2 34 47 15 27 61 6 88 67 20 53 65 29 68 77 5 78 86 44 98 32 81 91 79 54 84 95 23 65 97 22 33 42 87\n8 35",
"output": "1663"
},
{
"input": "40\n32 88 59 36 95 45 28 78 73 30 97 13 13 47 48 100 43 21 22 45 88 25 15 13 63 25 72 92 29 5 25 11 50 5 54 51 48 84 23\n7 26",
"output": "862"
},
{
"input": "45\n83 74 73 95 10 31 100 26 29 15 80 100 22 70 31 88 9 56 19 70 2 62 48 30 27 47 52 50 94 44 21 94 23 85 15 3 95 72 43 62 94 89 68 88\n17 40",
"output": "1061"
},
{
"input": "50\n28 8 16 29 19 82 70 51 96 84 74 72 17 69 12 21 37 21 39 3 18 66 19 49 86 96 94 93 2 90 96 84 59 88 58 15 61 33 55 22 35 54 51 29 64 68 29 38 40\n23 28",
"output": "344"
},
{
"input": "60\n24 28 25 21 43 71 64 73 71 90 51 83 69 43 75 43 78 72 56 61 99 7 23 86 9 16 16 94 23 74 18 56 20 72 13 31 75 34 35 86 61 49 4 72 84 7 65 70 66 52 21 38 6 43 69 40 73 46 5\n28 60",
"output": "1502"
},
{
"input": "70\n69 95 34 14 67 61 6 95 94 44 28 94 73 66 39 13 19 71 73 71 28 48 26 22 32 88 38 95 43 59 88 77 80 55 17 95 40 83 67 1 38 95 58 63 56 98 49 2 41 4 73 8 78 41 64 71 60 71 41 61 67 4 4 19 97 14 39 20 27\n9 41",
"output": "1767"
},
{
"input": "80\n65 15 43 6 43 98 100 16 69 98 4 54 25 40 2 35 12 23 38 29 10 89 30 6 4 8 7 96 64 43 11 49 89 38 20 59 54 85 46 16 16 89 60 54 28 37 32 34 67 9 78 30 50 87 58 53 99 48 77 3 5 6 19 99 16 20 31 10 80 76 82 56 56 83 72 81 84 60 28\n18 24",
"output": "219"
},
{
"input": "90\n61 35 100 99 67 87 42 90 44 4 81 65 29 63 66 56 53 22 55 87 39 30 34 42 27 80 29 97 85 28 81 22 50 22 24 75 67 86 78 79 94 35 13 97 48 76 68 66 94 13 82 1 22 85 5 36 86 73 65 97 43 56 35 26 87 25 74 47 81 67 73 75 99 75 53 38 70 21 66 78 38 17 57 40 93 57 68 55 1\n12 44",
"output": "1713"
},
{
"input": "95\n37 74 53 96 65 84 65 72 95 45 6 77 91 35 58 50 51 51 97 30 51 20 79 81 92 10 89 34 40 76 71 54 26 34 73 72 72 28 53 19 95 64 97 10 44 15 12 38 5 63 96 95 86 8 36 96 45 53 81 5 18 18 47 97 65 9 33 53 41 86 37 53 5 40 15 76 83 45 33 18 26 5 19 90 46 40 100 42 10 90 13 81 40 53\n6 15",
"output": "570"
},
{
"input": "96\n51 32 95 75 23 54 70 89 67 3 1 51 4 100 97 30 9 35 56 38 54 77 56 98 43 17 60 43 72 46 87 61 100 65 81 22 74 38 16 96 5 10 54 22 23 22 10 91 9 54 49 82 29 73 33 98 75 8 4 26 24 90 71 42 90 24 94 74 94 10 41 98 56 63 18 43 56 21 26 64 74 33 22 38 67 66 38 60 64 76 53 10 4 65 76\n21 26",
"output": "328"
},
{
"input": "97\n18 90 84 7 33 24 75 55 86 10 96 72 16 64 37 9 19 71 62 97 5 34 85 15 46 72 82 51 52 16 55 68 27 97 42 72 76 97 32 73 14 56 11 86 2 81 59 95 60 93 1 22 71 37 77 100 6 16 78 47 78 62 94 86 16 91 56 46 47 35 93 44 7 86 70 10 29 45 67 62 71 61 74 39 36 92 24 26 65 14 93 92 15 28 79 59\n6 68",
"output": "3385"
},
{
"input": "98\n32 47 26 86 43 42 79 72 6 68 40 46 29 80 24 89 29 7 21 56 8 92 13 33 50 79 5 7 84 85 24 23 1 80 51 21 26 55 96 51 24 2 68 98 81 88 57 100 64 84 54 10 14 2 74 1 89 71 1 20 84 85 17 31 42 58 69 67 48 60 97 90 58 10 21 29 2 21 60 61 68 89 77 39 57 18 61 44 67 100 33 74 27 40 83 29 6\n8 77",
"output": "3319"
},
{
"input": "99\n46 5 16 66 53 12 84 89 26 27 35 68 41 44 63 17 88 43 80 15 59 1 42 50 53 34 75 16 16 55 92 30 28 11 12 71 27 65 11 28 86 47 24 10 60 47 7 53 16 75 6 49 56 66 70 3 20 78 75 41 38 57 89 23 16 74 30 39 1 32 49 84 9 33 25 95 75 45 54 59 17 17 29 40 79 96 47 11 69 86 73 56 91 4 87 47 31 24\n23 36",
"output": "514"
},
{
"input": "100\n63 65 21 41 95 23 3 4 12 23 95 50 75 63 58 34 71 27 75 31 23 94 96 74 69 34 43 25 25 55 44 19 43 86 68 17 52 65 36 29 72 96 84 25 84 23 71 54 6 7 71 7 21 100 99 58 93 35 62 47 36 70 68 9 75 13 35 70 76 36 62 22 52 51 2 87 66 41 54 35 78 62 30 35 65 44 74 93 78 37 96 70 26 32 71 27 85 85 63\n43 92",
"output": "2599"
},
{
"input": "51\n85 38 22 38 42 36 55 24 36 80 49 15 66 91 88 61 46 82 1 61 89 92 6 56 28 8 46 80 56 90 91 38 38 17 69 64 57 68 13 44 45 38 8 72 61 39 87 2 73 88\n15 27",
"output": "618"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n6 8 22 22\n2 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "6\n3 12 27 28 28\n3 4",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "9\n1 2 2 2 2 3 3 5\n3 7",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n6 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "20\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3\n5 17",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "25\n1 1 1 4 5 6 8 11 11 11 11 12 13 14 14 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 19 19\n4 8",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "35\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2\n30 31",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "45\n1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10\n42 45",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "50\n1 8 8 13 14 15 15 16 19 21 22 24 26 31 32 37 45 47 47 47 50 50 51 54 55 56 58 61 61 61 63 63 64 66 66 67 67 70 71 80 83 84 85 92 92 94 95 95 100\n4 17",
"output": "285"
},
{
"input": "60\n1 2 4 4 4 6 6 8 9 10 10 13 14 18 20 20 21 22 23 23 26 29 30 32 33 34 35 38 40 42 44 44 46 48 52 54 56 56 60 60 66 67 68 68 69 73 73 74 80 80 81 81 82 84 86 86 87 89 89\n56 58",
"output": "173"
},
{
"input": "70\n1 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 10 12 12 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 20 20 21 23 24 25 25 26 29 29 29 29 31 32 32 34 35 36 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 43 44 44 44 45 45\n62 65",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "80\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12\n17 65",
"output": "326"
},
{
"input": "90\n1 1 3 5 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 12 13 14 15 15 15 16 16 19 19 20 22 23 24 25 25 28 29 29 30 31 33 34 35 37 37 38 41 43 43 44 45 47 51 54 55 56 58 58 59 59 60 62 66 67 67 67 68 68 69 70 71 72 73 73 76 77 77 78 78 78 79 79 79 82 83 84 85 85 87 87 89 93 93 93 95 99 99\n28 48",
"output": "784"
},
{
"input": "95\n2 2 3 3 4 6 6 7 7 7 9 10 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 25 26 26 27 27 27 28 29 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 37 38 39 39 39 42 43 43 43 45 47 48 50 50 51 52 53 54 54 54 55 55 55 58 59 60 61 61 61 61 62 62 63 64 65 66 67 67 67\n64 93",
"output": "1636"
},
{
"input": "96\n1 1 2 3 3 5 8 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 13 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 20 20 20 21 21 21 23 24 24 25 25 26 27 27 27 27 29 29 29 30 30 30 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 37 37 37 38 39 40 41 41 41 41 42 42 43 43 45 45 45 46 46 47 47 49 50 52 52\n76 96",
"output": "898"
},
{
"input": "98\n2 3 4 4 5 7 8 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 16 16 18 19 19 20 21 21 21 21 22 23 24 25 26 26 27 27 27 27 29 29 30 30 31 31 37 40 40 40 41 41 41 42 43 44 44 44 46 46 47 49 49 50 50 50 51 53 55 55 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 58 59 60 60 60 62 62 63 64 64 64 65 66 66 67 68 70 70 71 71\n8 90",
"output": "3016"
},
{
"input": "99\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n66 95",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17\n39 52",
"output": "82"
},
{
"input": "51\n5 7 9 16 19 25 26 29 29 30 31 32 32 41 43 44 47 49 50 50 51 52 54 55 56 63 64 66 67 70 74 74 77 78 79 80 80 85 86 87 89 89 90 92 93 94 94 95 95 97\n3 44",
"output": "2268"
}
] | 1,598,706,770
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 50
| 312
| 0
|
def do():
n = int(input())
dat = list(map(int, input().split()))
a,b = map(int, input().split())
res = 0
for i in range(a-1, b-1):
res += dat[i]
print(res)
do()
def resolve():
#input = sys.stdin.readline
from pprint import pprint
#import sys
#sys.setrecursionlimit(100000)
q = int(input())
for _ in range(q):
s = input()
n = int(input())
n, k = map(int, input().split())
dat = list(map(int, input().split()))
dat = [1, 2, 3]
print(" ".join(list(map(str, res))))
pass
import math
math.ceil(1.2)
math.floor(1.2)
round(1.2, 3)
|
Title: Army
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is impossible.
Vasya has just reached a new rank of *a*, but he dreams of holding the rank of *b*. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated.
Output Specification:
Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*.
Demo Input:
['3\n5 6\n1 2\n', '3\n5 6\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '11\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
def do():
n = int(input())
dat = list(map(int, input().split()))
a,b = map(int, input().split())
res = 0
for i in range(a-1, b-1):
res += dat[i]
print(res)
do()
def resolve():
#input = sys.stdin.readline
from pprint import pprint
#import sys
#sys.setrecursionlimit(100000)
q = int(input())
for _ in range(q):
s = input()
n = int(input())
n, k = map(int, input().split())
dat = list(map(int, input().split()))
dat = [1, 2, 3]
print(" ".join(list(map(str, res))))
pass
import math
math.ceil(1.2)
math.floor(1.2)
round(1.2, 3)
```
| 3.922
|
746
|
A
|
Compote
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exactly 4 pears. You can't crumble up, break up or cut these fruits into pieces. These fruits — lemons, apples and pears — should be put in the compote as whole fruits.
Your task is to determine the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote. It is possible that Nikolay can't use any fruits, in this case print 0.
|
The first line contains the positive integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the number of lemons Nikolay has.
The second line contains the positive integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the number of apples Nikolay has.
The third line contains the positive integer *c* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pears Nikolay has.
|
Print the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote.
|
[
"2\n5\n7\n",
"4\n7\n13\n",
"2\n3\n2\n"
] |
[
"7\n",
"21\n",
"0\n"
] |
In the first example Nikolay can use 1 lemon, 2 apples and 4 pears, so the answer is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
In the second example Nikolay can use 3 lemons, 6 apples and 12 pears, so the answer is 3 + 6 + 12 = 21.
In the third example Nikolay don't have enough pears to cook any compote, so the answer is 0.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2\n5\n7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "4\n7\n13",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1000\n1000",
"output": "1750"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000\n1000",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1\n1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000\n2\n1000",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n500\n1000",
"output": "1750"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1000\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1000\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n8\n12",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "10\n20\n40",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "100\n200\n399",
"output": "693"
},
{
"input": "200\n400\n800",
"output": "1400"
},
{
"input": "199\n400\n800",
"output": "1393"
},
{
"input": "201\n400\n800",
"output": "1400"
},
{
"input": "200\n399\n800",
"output": "1393"
},
{
"input": "200\n401\n800",
"output": "1400"
},
{
"input": "200\n400\n799",
"output": "1393"
},
{
"input": "200\n400\n801",
"output": "1400"
},
{
"input": "139\n252\n871",
"output": "882"
},
{
"input": "109\n346\n811",
"output": "763"
},
{
"input": "237\n487\n517",
"output": "903"
},
{
"input": "161\n331\n725",
"output": "1127"
},
{
"input": "39\n471\n665",
"output": "273"
},
{
"input": "9\n270\n879",
"output": "63"
},
{
"input": "137\n422\n812",
"output": "959"
},
{
"input": "15\n313\n525",
"output": "105"
},
{
"input": "189\n407\n966",
"output": "1323"
},
{
"input": "18\n268\n538",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "146\n421\n978",
"output": "1022"
},
{
"input": "70\n311\n685",
"output": "490"
},
{
"input": "244\n405\n625",
"output": "1092"
},
{
"input": "168\n454\n832",
"output": "1176"
},
{
"input": "46\n344\n772",
"output": "322"
},
{
"input": "174\n438\n987",
"output": "1218"
},
{
"input": "144\n387\n693",
"output": "1008"
},
{
"input": "22\n481\n633",
"output": "154"
},
{
"input": "196\n280\n848",
"output": "980"
},
{
"input": "190\n454\n699",
"output": "1218"
},
{
"input": "231\n464\n928",
"output": "1617"
},
{
"input": "151\n308\n616",
"output": "1057"
},
{
"input": "88\n182\n364",
"output": "616"
},
{
"input": "12\n26\n52",
"output": "84"
},
{
"input": "204\n412\n824",
"output": "1428"
},
{
"input": "127\n256\n512",
"output": "889"
},
{
"input": "224\n446\n896",
"output": "1561"
},
{
"input": "146\n291\n584",
"output": "1015"
},
{
"input": "83\n164\n332",
"output": "574"
},
{
"input": "20\n38\n80",
"output": "133"
},
{
"input": "198\n393\n792",
"output": "1372"
},
{
"input": "120\n239\n480",
"output": "833"
},
{
"input": "208\n416\n831",
"output": "1449"
},
{
"input": "130\n260\n517",
"output": "903"
},
{
"input": "67\n134\n267",
"output": "462"
},
{
"input": "245\n490\n979",
"output": "1708"
},
{
"input": "182\n364\n727",
"output": "1267"
},
{
"input": "104\n208\n413",
"output": "721"
},
{
"input": "10\n2\n100",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2\n100\n100",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n8",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n8",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n200",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "5\n4\n16",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "1\n10\n10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n4\n8",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "100\n4\n1000",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2\n6\n12",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "10\n7\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n100",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n999",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1\n10\n20",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "100\n18\n20",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "100\n1\n100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n7\n80",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "2\n8\n24",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "1\n100\n100",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2\n1\n8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n5\n23",
"output": "14"
}
] | 1,691,718,956
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 84
| 61
| 0
|
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
count=0
for i in range(1,a+1):
if i<=a and 2*i<=b and 4*i<=c:
count+=7
else:
break
print(count)
|
Title: Compote
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exactly 4 pears. You can't crumble up, break up or cut these fruits into pieces. These fruits — lemons, apples and pears — should be put in the compote as whole fruits.
Your task is to determine the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote. It is possible that Nikolay can't use any fruits, in this case print 0.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the positive integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the number of lemons Nikolay has.
The second line contains the positive integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the number of apples Nikolay has.
The third line contains the positive integer *c* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pears Nikolay has.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote.
Demo Input:
['2\n5\n7\n', '4\n7\n13\n', '2\n3\n2\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '21\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example Nikolay can use 1 lemon, 2 apples and 4 pears, so the answer is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
In the second example Nikolay can use 3 lemons, 6 apples and 12 pears, so the answer is 3 + 6 + 12 = 21.
In the third example Nikolay don't have enough pears to cook any compote, so the answer is 0.
|
```python
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
c=int(input())
count=0
for i in range(1,a+1):
if i<=a and 2*i<=b and 4*i<=c:
count+=7
else:
break
print(count)
```
| 3
|
|
633
|
B
|
A Trivial Problem
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem?
|
The only line of input contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial.
|
First print *k* — the number of values of *n* such that the factorial of *n* ends with *m* zeroes. Then print these *k* integers in increasing order.
|
[
"1\n",
"5\n"
] |
[
"5\n5 6 7 8 9 ",
"0"
] |
The factorial of *n* is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to *n* inclusive, that is *n*! = 1·2·3·...·*n*.
In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1",
"output": "5\n5 6 7 8 9 "
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "5\n10 11 12 13 14 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "5\n15 16 17 18 19 "
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "5\n30 31 32 33 34 "
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "5\n50 51 52 53 54 "
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "5\n65 66 67 68 69 "
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "5\n75 76 77 78 79 "
},
{
"input": "38",
"output": "5\n155 156 157 158 159 "
},
{
"input": "47",
"output": "5\n195 196 197 198 199 "
},
{
"input": "58",
"output": "5\n240 241 242 243 244 "
},
{
"input": "66",
"output": "5\n270 271 272 273 274 "
},
{
"input": "70",
"output": "5\n285 286 287 288 289 "
},
{
"input": "89",
"output": "5\n365 366 367 368 369 "
},
{
"input": "417",
"output": "5\n1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 "
},
{
"input": "815",
"output": "5\n3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 "
},
{
"input": "394",
"output": "5\n1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 "
},
{
"input": "798",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "507",
"output": "5\n2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 "
},
{
"input": "406",
"output": "5\n1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 "
},
{
"input": "570",
"output": "5\n2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 "
},
{
"input": "185",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "765",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "967",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "112",
"output": "5\n455 456 457 458 459 "
},
{
"input": "729",
"output": "5\n2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 "
},
{
"input": "4604",
"output": "5\n18425 18426 18427 18428 18429 "
},
{
"input": "8783",
"output": "5\n35140 35141 35142 35143 35144 "
},
{
"input": "1059",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6641",
"output": "5\n26575 26576 26577 26578 26579 "
},
{
"input": "9353",
"output": "5\n37425 37426 37427 37428 37429 "
},
{
"input": "1811",
"output": "5\n7250 7251 7252 7253 7254 "
},
{
"input": "2528",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8158",
"output": "5\n32640 32641 32642 32643 32644 "
},
{
"input": "3014",
"output": "5\n12070 12071 12072 12073 12074 "
},
{
"input": "7657",
"output": "5\n30640 30641 30642 30643 30644 "
},
{
"input": "4934",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9282",
"output": "5\n37140 37141 37142 37143 37144 "
},
{
"input": "2610",
"output": "5\n10450 10451 10452 10453 10454 "
},
{
"input": "2083",
"output": "5\n8345 8346 8347 8348 8349 "
},
{
"input": "26151",
"output": "5\n104620 104621 104622 104623 104624 "
},
{
"input": "64656",
"output": "5\n258640 258641 258642 258643 258644 "
},
{
"input": "46668",
"output": "5\n186690 186691 186692 186693 186694 "
},
{
"input": "95554",
"output": "5\n382235 382236 382237 382238 382239 "
},
{
"input": "37320",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "52032",
"output": "5\n208140 208141 208142 208143 208144 "
},
{
"input": "11024",
"output": "5\n44110 44111 44112 44113 44114 "
},
{
"input": "63218",
"output": "5\n252885 252886 252887 252888 252889 "
},
{
"input": "40095",
"output": "5\n160390 160391 160392 160393 160394 "
},
{
"input": "42724",
"output": "5\n170910 170911 170912 170913 170914 "
},
{
"input": "24381",
"output": "5\n97530 97531 97532 97533 97534 "
},
{
"input": "73138",
"output": "5\n292570 292571 292572 292573 292574 "
},
{
"input": "93346",
"output": "5\n373400 373401 373402 373403 373404 "
},
{
"input": "18338",
"output": "5\n73370 73371 73372 73373 73374 "
},
{
"input": "42662",
"output": "5\n170660 170661 170662 170663 170664 "
},
{
"input": "81221",
"output": "5\n324900 324901 324902 324903 324904 "
},
{
"input": "100000",
"output": "5\n400005 400006 400007 400008 400009 "
},
{
"input": "100000",
"output": "5\n400005 400006 400007 400008 400009 "
},
{
"input": "99998",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "780",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "97656",
"output": "5\n390625 390626 390627 390628 390629 "
},
{
"input": "12499",
"output": "5\n50000 50001 50002 50003 50004 "
},
{
"input": "65",
"output": "5\n265 266 267 268 269 "
},
{
"input": "41",
"output": "5\n170 171 172 173 174 "
},
{
"input": "31",
"output": "5\n125 126 127 128 129 "
},
{
"input": "86577",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,463,565,384
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 68
| 77
| 5,120,000
|
def num5(n):
r = 0
while n:
n //= 5
r += n
return r
m = int(input())
lo = 0
hi = int(1e20)
while lo < hi:
mi = (lo + hi) // 2
if num5(mi) < m:
lo = mi + 1
else:
hi = mi
r = []
while num5(lo) == m:
r.append(lo)
lo += 1
print(len(r))
if r:
print(" ".join(map(str, r)))
|
Title: A Trivial Problem
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem?
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial.
Output Specification:
First print *k* — the number of values of *n* such that the factorial of *n* ends with *m* zeroes. Then print these *k* integers in increasing order.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '5\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n5 6 7 8 9 ', '0']
Note:
The factorial of *n* is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to *n* inclusive, that is *n*! = 1·2·3·...·*n*.
In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880.
|
```python
def num5(n):
r = 0
while n:
n //= 5
r += n
return r
m = int(input())
lo = 0
hi = int(1e20)
while lo < hi:
mi = (lo + hi) // 2
if num5(mi) < m:
lo = mi + 1
else:
hi = mi
r = []
while num5(lo) == m:
r.append(lo)
lo += 1
print(len(r))
if r:
print(" ".join(map(str, r)))
```
| 3
|
|
432
|
A
|
Choosing Teams
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null |
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times?
|
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
|
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
|
[
"5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n",
"6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] |
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "12 2\n0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15 2\n0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "13 1\n5 0 5 0 1 5 0 4 1 1 1 4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20 1\n5 0 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 4 1 3 5 5 5 4 4 1 3 0",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n0 0",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,698,473,491
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 35
| 46
| 0
|
n, k = map(int, input().split())
countCompetitions = list(map(int, input().split()))
countMembers = 0
for countCompetition in countCompetitions:
if countCompetition + k <= 5:
countMembers += 1
print(countMembers//3)
|
Title: Choosing Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n', '6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n', '6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits.
|
```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
countCompetitions = list(map(int, input().split()))
countMembers = 0
for countCompetition in countCompetitions:
if countCompetition + k <= 5:
countMembers += 1
print(countMembers//3)
```
| 3
|
|
368
|
B
|
Sereja and Suffixes
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null |
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions *l**i*, *l**i*<=+<=1, ..., *n*. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among *a**l**i*,<=*a**l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each *l**i*.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*).
|
Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*.
|
[
"10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n"
] |
[
"6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n8 6 4 3 4 2 4 8\n6\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n4\n5"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n1 3 8 6 2 2 7\n4\n2\n6\n3\n4\n4\n6\n2\n7\n4",
"output": "3\n5\n2\n4\n3\n3\n2\n5\n1\n3"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n2 6 5 7 2 2 3 2 4 8\n1\n2",
"output": "7\n7"
},
{
"input": "7 1\n68346 10956 76708 23018 84063 34833 80407\n1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n8 4\n1\n1",
"output": "2\n2"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1",
"output": "1\n1\n1\n1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4 7\n3 1 4 2\n4\n1\n2\n3\n2\n4\n4",
"output": "1\n4\n3\n2\n3\n1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n9 1 7 1\n1\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n1\n2"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n9280 6676 2720 6172 8329 10413 3975 1394\n5\n6\n7",
"output": "4\n3\n2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,693,023,311
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 888
| 12,595,200
|
n, m = map(int, input().split())
array = list(map(int, input().split()))
queries = []
for _ in range(m):
queries.append(int(input()))
ans=[]
d=set()
for i in range(n):
d.add(array[-i-1])
ans.append(len(d))
for l in queries:
print(ans[-l])
|
Title: Sereja and Suffixes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions *l**i*, *l**i*<=+<=1, ..., *n*. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among *a**l**i*,<=*a**l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each *l**i*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*.
Demo Input:
['10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
array = list(map(int, input().split()))
queries = []
for _ in range(m):
queries.append(int(input()))
ans=[]
d=set()
for i in range(n):
d.add(array[-i-1])
ans.append(len(d))
for l in queries:
print(ans[-l])
```
| 3
|
|
146
|
B
|
Lucky Mask
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya calls a mask of a positive integer *n* the number that is obtained after successive writing of all lucky digits of number *n* from the left to the right. For example, the mask of number 72174994 is number 7744, the mask of 7 is 7, the mask of 9999047 is 47. Obviously, mask of any number is always a lucky number.
Petya has two numbers — an arbitrary integer *a* and a lucky number *b*. Help him find the minimum number *c* (*c*<=><=*a*) such that the mask of number *c* equals *b*.
|
The only line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=105). It is guaranteed that number *b* is lucky.
|
In the only line print a single number — the number *c* that is sought by Petya.
|
[
"1 7\n",
"100 47\n"
] |
[
"7\n",
"147\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "1 7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "100 47",
"output": "147"
},
{
"input": "458 47",
"output": "467"
},
{
"input": "7 7",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "547 47",
"output": "647"
},
{
"input": "77 77",
"output": "177"
},
{
"input": "44 4",
"output": "45"
},
{
"input": "740 4",
"output": "804"
},
{
"input": "100000 77777",
"output": "177777"
},
{
"input": "77777 77777",
"output": "177777"
},
{
"input": "47 74",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "74 77",
"output": "77"
},
{
"input": "77 74",
"output": "174"
},
{
"input": "98545 7474",
"output": "107474"
},
{
"input": "99997 4",
"output": "100004"
},
{
"input": "100000 7",
"output": "100007"
},
{
"input": "99997 47",
"output": "100047"
},
{
"input": "47774 774",
"output": "50774"
},
{
"input": "47744 7",
"output": "50007"
},
{
"input": "45896 4",
"output": "45898"
},
{
"input": "45679 77777",
"output": "77777"
},
{
"input": "99979 77",
"output": "100077"
},
{
"input": "10 77777",
"output": "77777"
},
{
"input": "1 47774",
"output": "47774"
},
{
"input": "47774 47774",
"output": "147774"
},
{
"input": "47580 47774",
"output": "47774"
},
{
"input": "55557 74",
"output": "55574"
},
{
"input": "59765 4774",
"output": "64774"
},
{
"input": "76492 447",
"output": "80447"
},
{
"input": "69700 77477",
"output": "77477"
},
{
"input": "31975 74",
"output": "32074"
},
{
"input": "369 47",
"output": "407"
},
{
"input": "39999 4",
"output": "40000"
},
{
"input": "39999 4774",
"output": "40774"
},
{
"input": "474 74",
"output": "574"
},
{
"input": "40007 74444",
"output": "74444"
},
{
"input": "40007 74",
"output": "50074"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "700 74",
"output": "704"
},
{
"input": "476 47",
"output": "478"
},
{
"input": "99999 77",
"output": "100077"
},
{
"input": "46 7",
"output": "57"
}
] | 1,619,147,119
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 43
| 218
| 2,048,000
|
a, b= input().split()
hap= True
x, dig=int(a)+1, int(0)
# while(x!=0):
# x/=10
# dig+=1
while (hap):
mask=""
for y in str(x):
if(int(y)==4 or int(y)==7):
mask+=y
if(mask==b):
hap=False
print(x)
x+=1
# a+=pow(10,dig)
|
Title: Lucky Mask
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya calls a mask of a positive integer *n* the number that is obtained after successive writing of all lucky digits of number *n* from the left to the right. For example, the mask of number 72174994 is number 7744, the mask of 7 is 7, the mask of 9999047 is 47. Obviously, mask of any number is always a lucky number.
Petya has two numbers — an arbitrary integer *a* and a lucky number *b*. Help him find the minimum number *c* (*c*<=><=*a*) such that the mask of number *c* equals *b*.
Input Specification:
The only line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=105). It is guaranteed that number *b* is lucky.
Output Specification:
In the only line print a single number — the number *c* that is sought by Petya.
Demo Input:
['1 7\n', '100 47\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '147\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
a, b= input().split()
hap= True
x, dig=int(a)+1, int(0)
# while(x!=0):
# x/=10
# dig+=1
while (hap):
mask=""
for y in str(x):
if(int(y)==4 or int(y)==7):
mask+=y
if(mask==b):
hap=False
print(x)
x+=1
# a+=pow(10,dig)
```
| 3
|
|
918
|
A
|
Eleven
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters.
Her friend suggested that her name should only consist of uppercase and lowercase letters 'O'. More precisely, they suggested that the *i*-th letter of her name should be 'O' (uppercase) if *i* is a member of Fibonacci sequence, and 'o' (lowercase) otherwise. The letters in the name are numbered from 1 to *n*. Fibonacci sequence is the sequence *f* where
- *f*1<==<=1, - *f*2<==<=1, - *f**n*<==<=*f**n*<=-<=2<=+<=*f**n*<=-<=1 (*n*<=><=2).
As her friends are too young to know what Fibonacci sequence is, they asked you to help Eleven determine her new name.
|
The first and only line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
|
Print Eleven's new name on the first and only line of output.
|
[
"8\n",
"15\n"
] |
[
"OOOoOooO\n",
"OOOoOooOooooOoo\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "8",
"output": "OOOoOooO"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoo"
},
{
"input": "85",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
},
{
"input": "381",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooo"
},
{
"input": "805",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo..."
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo..."
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "O"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "OO"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "OOO"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "OOOoO"
},
{
"input": "17",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooo"
},
{
"input": "49",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooo"
},
{
"input": "256",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooo"
},
{
"input": "512",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo..."
},
{
"input": "933",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo..."
},
{
"input": "61",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooo"
},
{
"input": "781",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo..."
},
{
"input": "999",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo..."
}
] | 1,583,961,148
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 18
| 109
| 409,600
|
# I make this just for fun because i'm done
# Aimi Haraguni >> Konomi Suzuki >> Yui >> Ikimono Gakari >> Garnidelia >> Kalafina >> Eir Aoi. .. dude?
# problems that involves any kind of persistent data structures are the best of the best, are not them?
import random
N=20
ar, br = [0]*1001, [0]*52
br[0], br[1], ar[1] = 1, 1, 1
for i in range(2, N, 1):
br[i]=br[i-1]+br[i-2]
if(br[i] <= 1000):
ar[br[i]]=ar[br[i]]+1
n=int(input())
for i in range(1, n+1, 1):
if(ar[i]!=0):
print("O", end='')
else:
print("o", end='')
|
Title: Eleven
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters.
Her friend suggested that her name should only consist of uppercase and lowercase letters 'O'. More precisely, they suggested that the *i*-th letter of her name should be 'O' (uppercase) if *i* is a member of Fibonacci sequence, and 'o' (lowercase) otherwise. The letters in the name are numbered from 1 to *n*. Fibonacci sequence is the sequence *f* where
- *f*1<==<=1, - *f*2<==<=1, - *f**n*<==<=*f**n*<=-<=2<=+<=*f**n*<=-<=1 (*n*<=><=2).
As her friends are too young to know what Fibonacci sequence is, they asked you to help Eleven determine her new name.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print Eleven's new name on the first and only line of output.
Demo Input:
['8\n', '15\n']
Demo Output:
['OOOoOooO\n', 'OOOoOooOooooOoo\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
# I make this just for fun because i'm done
# Aimi Haraguni >> Konomi Suzuki >> Yui >> Ikimono Gakari >> Garnidelia >> Kalafina >> Eir Aoi. .. dude?
# problems that involves any kind of persistent data structures are the best of the best, are not them?
import random
N=20
ar, br = [0]*1001, [0]*52
br[0], br[1], ar[1] = 1, 1, 1
for i in range(2, N, 1):
br[i]=br[i-1]+br[i-2]
if(br[i] <= 1000):
ar[br[i]]=ar[br[i]]+1
n=int(input())
for i in range(1, n+1, 1):
if(ar[i]!=0):
print("O", end='')
else:
print("o", end='')
```
| 3
|
|
982
|
A
|
Row
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,200
|
[
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null |
You're given a row with $n$ chairs. We call a seating of people "maximal" if the two following conditions hold:
1. There are no neighbors adjacent to anyone seated. 1. It's impossible to seat one more person without violating the first rule.
The seating is given as a string consisting of zeros and ones ($0$ means that the corresponding seat is empty, $1$ — occupied). The goal is to determine whether this seating is "maximal".
Note that the first and last seats are not adjacent (if $n \ne 2$).
|
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 1000$) — the number of chairs.
The next line contains a string of $n$ characters, each of them is either zero or one, describing the seating.
|
Output "Yes" (without quotation marks) if the seating is "maximal". Otherwise print "No".
You are allowed to print letters in whatever case you'd like (uppercase or lowercase).
|
[
"3\n101\n",
"4\n1011\n",
"5\n10001\n"
] |
[
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"No\n"
] |
In sample case one the given seating is maximal.
In sample case two the person at chair three has a neighbour to the right.
In sample case three it is possible to seat yet another person into chair three.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n101",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1011",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "5\n10001",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "100\n0101001010101001010010010101001010100101001001001010010101010010101001001010101001001001010100101010",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n0100",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "42\n011000100101001001101011011010100010011010",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n001",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "64\n1001001010010010100101010010010100100101001001001001010100101001",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n111",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n0000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n0001",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n0010",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n0011",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n0101",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n0110",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n0111",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n1000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n1001",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1010",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1100",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n1101",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n1110",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n1111",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n00",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n01",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\n10",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\n11",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n010",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n011",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n100",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n110",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "100\n0111001010101110001100000010011000100101110010001100111110101110001110101010111000010010011000000110",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "357\n100101010010010010010100101001001010101010100100100100101001010101001010010100101001010100101001010010100100101001010101010101001001010100101010010100101001010100100100101010010010010100101010010010101001010010010101001001010010010101010100100101010010100100101001010100101001010100101001010010010010100101001010100100100100100100100101010101010010010100101",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "459\n000111000101010000100001001010111110011011010001100101111010111011101110111101111101100101100011011001100110001001111001101000111001011100110100011111011111000010000110010011100110011011111110011100001101001111000100111011001000001011111100110100001001001100101011100001110110100101011011110100100111101011000101110000100110100100010000000100001001111111000011101010010011001111010111001100000100111001010111011010000011000011100101101011101000011011000110011",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n001",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n0010",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\n111",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n0110",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n11",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n10",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2\n01",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1101",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2\n00",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4\n1111",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "15\n000010101010000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "8\n10010100",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "5\n00100",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "6\n100100",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "7\n1000001",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "98\n10101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010",
"output": "Yes"
}
] | 1,536,811,902
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 55
| 124
| 0
|
n = int(input())
seq = list(input())
yes = True
for i in range(len(seq)):
if seq[i] == '1':
if (i != 0 and seq[i-1] == '1') or (i != len(seq) - 1 and seq[i+1] == '1'):
yes = False
break
if i != 0 and seq[i-1] == '0':
seq[i-1] = 'x'
if i != len(seq) - 1 and seq[i+1] == '0':
seq[i+1] = 'x'
if yes and '0' in seq:
yes = False
# print(seq)
print("YES" if yes else "NO")
|
Title: Row
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You're given a row with $n$ chairs. We call a seating of people "maximal" if the two following conditions hold:
1. There are no neighbors adjacent to anyone seated. 1. It's impossible to seat one more person without violating the first rule.
The seating is given as a string consisting of zeros and ones ($0$ means that the corresponding seat is empty, $1$ — occupied). The goal is to determine whether this seating is "maximal".
Note that the first and last seats are not adjacent (if $n \ne 2$).
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 1000$) — the number of chairs.
The next line contains a string of $n$ characters, each of them is either zero or one, describing the seating.
Output Specification:
Output "Yes" (without quotation marks) if the seating is "maximal". Otherwise print "No".
You are allowed to print letters in whatever case you'd like (uppercase or lowercase).
Demo Input:
['3\n101\n', '4\n1011\n', '5\n10001\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In sample case one the given seating is maximal.
In sample case two the person at chair three has a neighbour to the right.
In sample case three it is possible to seat yet another person into chair three.
|
```python
n = int(input())
seq = list(input())
yes = True
for i in range(len(seq)):
if seq[i] == '1':
if (i != 0 and seq[i-1] == '1') or (i != len(seq) - 1 and seq[i+1] == '1'):
yes = False
break
if i != 0 and seq[i-1] == '0':
seq[i-1] = 'x'
if i != len(seq) - 1 and seq[i+1] == '0':
seq[i+1] = 'x'
if yes and '0' in seq:
yes = False
# print(seq)
print("YES" if yes else "NO")
```
| 3
|
|
758
|
A
|
Holiday Of Equality
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berland).
You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them.
|
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.
|
In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.
|
[
"5\n0 1 2 3 4\n",
"5\n1 1 0 1 1\n",
"3\n1 3 1\n",
"1\n12\n"
] |
[
"10",
"1",
"4",
"0"
] |
In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.
In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.
In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3.
In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853171 592966 225788 46977 814826 295697 676256 561479 56545 764281",
"output": "5464380"
},
{
"input": "21\n842556 216391 427181 626688 775504 168309 851038 448402 880826 73697 593338 519033 135115 20128 424606 939484 846242 756907 377058 241543 29353",
"output": "9535765"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 3 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n228503",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n32576 550340",
"output": "517764"
},
{
"input": "3\n910648 542843 537125",
"output": "741328"
},
{
"input": "4\n751720 572344 569387 893618",
"output": "787403"
},
{
"input": "6\n433864 631347 597596 794426 713555 231193",
"output": "1364575"
},
{
"input": "9\n31078 645168 695751 126111 375934 150495 838412 434477 993107",
"output": "4647430"
},
{
"input": "30\n315421 772664 560686 654312 151528 356749 351486 707462 820089 226682 546700 136028 824236 842130 578079 337807 665903 764100 617900 822937 992759 591749 651310 742085 767695 695442 17967 515106 81059 186025",
"output": "13488674"
},
{
"input": "45\n908719 394261 815134 419990 926993 383792 772842 277695 527137 655356 684956 695716 273062 550324 106247 399133 442382 33076 462920 294674 846052 817752 421365 474141 290471 358990 109812 74492 543281 169434 919692 786809 24028 197184 310029 801476 699355 429672 51343 374128 776726 850380 293868 981569 550763",
"output": "21993384"
},
{
"input": "56\n100728 972537 13846 385421 756708 184642 259487 319707 376662 221694 675284 972837 499419 13846 38267 289898 901299 831197 954715 197515 514102 910423 127555 883934 362472 870788 538802 741008 973434 448124 391526 363321 947321 544618 68006 782313 955075 741981 815027 723297 585059 718114 700739 413489 454091 736144 308999 98065 3716 347323 9635 289003 986510 607065 60236 273351",
"output": "26984185"
},
{
"input": "70\n644488 5444 150441 714420 602059 335330 510670 196555 546346 740011 509449 850947 692874 524857 750434 952985 223744 374727 896124 753037 367352 679050 560202 172728 569291 778616 332116 286927 843598 372698 244906 498046 900681 709791 420904 724593 864493 813094 791377 39998 296710 625656 403891 579231 706693 984045 16901 574259 562265 761104 930361 256045 124461 538980 573508 372148 988722 108592 784354 55302 232524 277205 782251 299943 436488 743389 324618 742543 266915 99642",
"output": "32816391"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "99000000"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000000",
"output": "99000000"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "99000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 0 0",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 10 0 0 0",
"output": "38"
}
] | 1,674,413,636
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 41
| 62
| 0
|
_ = input()
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = max(arr) * len(arr) - sum(arr)
print(a)
|
Title: Holiday Of Equality
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berland).
You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.
Output Specification:
In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.
Demo Input:
['5\n0 1 2 3 4\n', '5\n1 1 0 1 1\n', '3\n1 3 1\n', '1\n12\n']
Demo Output:
['10', '1', '4', '0']
Note:
In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.
In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.
In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3.
In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.
|
```python
_ = input()
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = max(arr) * len(arr) - sum(arr)
print(a)
```
| 3
|
|
520
|
A
|
Pangram
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
A word or a sentence in some language is called a pangram if all the characters of the alphabet of this language appear in it at least once. Pangrams are often used to demonstrate fonts in printing or test the output devices.
You are given a string consisting of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. Check whether this string is a pangram. We say that the string contains a letter of the Latin alphabet if this letter occurs in the string in uppercase or lowercase.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of characters in the string.
The second line contains the string. The string consists only of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters.
|
Output "YES", if the string is a pangram and "NO" otherwise.
|
[
"12\ntoosmallword\n",
"35\nTheQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLazyDog\n"
] |
[
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "12\ntoosmallword",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "35\nTheQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLazyDog",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1\na",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26\nABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "48\nthereisasyetinsufficientdataforameaningfulanswer",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "30\nToBeOrNotToBeThatIsTheQuestion",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "30\njackdawslovemybigsphinxofquarz",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "31\nTHEFIVEBOXINGWIZARDSJUMPQUICKLY",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nMGJYIZDKsbhpVeNFlquRTcWoAx",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26\nfWMOhAPsbIVtyUEZrGNQXDklCJ",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26\nngPMVFSThiRCwLEuyOAbKxQzDJ",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "25\nnxYTzLFwzNolAumjgcAboyxAj",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\npRWdodGdxUESvcScPGbUoooZsC",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "66\nBovdMlDzTaqKllZILFVfxbLGsRnzmtVVTmqiIDTYrossLEPlmsPrkUYtWEsGHVOnFj",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100\nmKtsiDRJypUieHIkvJaMFkwaKxcCIbBszZQLIyPpCDCjhNpAnYFngLjRpnKWpKWtGnwoSteeZXuFHWQxxxOpFlNeYTwKocsXuCoa",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26\nEoqxUbsLjPytUHMiFnvcGWZdRK",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nvCUFRKElZOnjmXGylWQaHDiPst",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nWtrPuaHdXLKJMsnvQfgOiJZBEY",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\npGiFluRteQwkaVoPszJyNBChxM",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\ncTUpqjPmANrdbzSFhlWIoKxgVY",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nLndjgvAEuICHKxPwqYztosrmBN",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nMdaXJrCipnOZLykfqHWEStevbU",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nEjDWsVxfKTqGXRnUMOLYcIzPba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nxKwzRMpunYaqsdfaBgJcVElTHo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nnRYUQsTwCPLZkgshfEXvBdoiMa",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nHNCQPfJutyAlDGsvRxZWMEbIdO",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nDaHJIpvKznQcmUyWsTGObXRFDe",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nkqvAnFAiRhzlJbtyuWedXSPcOG",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nhlrvgdwsIOyjcmUZXtAKEqoBpF",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\njLfXXiMhBTcAwQVReGnpKzdsYu",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nlNMcVuwItjxRBGAekjhyDsQOzf",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nRkSwbNoYldUGtAZvpFMcxhIJFE",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nDqspXZJTuONYieKgaHLMBwfVSC",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\necOyUkqNljFHRVXtIpWabGMLDz",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nEKAvqZhBnPmVCDRlgWJfOusxYI",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\naLbgqeYchKdMrsZxIPFvTOWNjA",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nxfpBLsndiqtacOCHGmeWUjRkYz",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nXsbRKtqleZPNIVCdfUhyagAomJ",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nAmVtbrwquEthZcjKPLiyDgSoNF",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nOhvXDcwqAUmSEPRZGnjFLiKtNB",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nEKWJqCFLRmstxVBdYuinpbhaOg",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nmnbvcxxlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\naAbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "30\nABCDEFGHTYRIOPLabcdefghtyriopl",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "25\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nabcdefhijklmnopqrstVxyzABC",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "25\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklxcvbnm",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "34\nTheQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLayDog",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyA",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "50\nqazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolQWERTYUIOASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "35\nTheQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLasyDog",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "25\nbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "38\nAbCdEfGhIjKlMnOpQrStVwXyZzzzzzzaaaaaaa",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nabcdefghiklmnopqrstvxyzABC",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "26\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxzZ",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "50\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,695,574,898
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 59
| 124
| 2,048,000
|
import string
alp = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
n = int(input())
w = input().lower()
count = 0
alrd=[]
for i in w:
if i in alp and i not in alrd:
count+=1
alrd.append(i)
if count==len(alp):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
|
Title: Pangram
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A word or a sentence in some language is called a pangram if all the characters of the alphabet of this language appear in it at least once. Pangrams are often used to demonstrate fonts in printing or test the output devices.
You are given a string consisting of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. Check whether this string is a pangram. We say that the string contains a letter of the Latin alphabet if this letter occurs in the string in uppercase or lowercase.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of characters in the string.
The second line contains the string. The string consists only of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Output "YES", if the string is a pangram and "NO" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['12\ntoosmallword\n', '35\nTheQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLazyDog\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
import string
alp = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
n = int(input())
w = input().lower()
count = 0
alrd=[]
for i in w:
if i in alp and i not in alrd:
count+=1
alrd.append(i)
if count==len(alp):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
799
|
A
|
Carrot Cakes
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he currently don't have any. However, he has infinitely many ingredients and one oven. Moreover, Arkady can build one more similar oven to make the process faster, it would take *d* minutes to build the oven. While the new oven is being built, only old one can bake cakes, after the new oven is built, both ovens bake simultaneously. Arkady can't build more than one oven.
Determine if it is reasonable to build the second oven, i.e. will it decrease the minimum time needed to get *n* cakes or not. If the time needed with the second oven is the same as with one oven, then it is unreasonable.
|
The only line contains four integers *n*, *t*, *k*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*t*,<=*k*,<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of cakes needed, the time needed for one oven to bake *k* cakes, the number of cakes baked at the same time, the time needed to build the second oven.
|
If it is reasonable to build the second oven, print "YES". Otherwise print "NO".
|
[
"8 6 4 5\n",
"8 6 4 6\n",
"10 3 11 4\n",
"4 2 1 4\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] |
In the first example it is possible to get 8 cakes in 12 minutes using one oven. The second oven can be built in 5 minutes, so after 6 minutes the first oven bakes 4 cakes, the second oven bakes 4 more ovens after 11 minutes. Thus, it is reasonable to build the second oven.
In the second example it doesn't matter whether we build the second oven or not, thus it takes 12 minutes to bake 8 cakes in both cases. Thus, it is unreasonable to build the second oven.
In the third example the first oven bakes 11 cakes in 3 minutes, that is more than needed 10. It is unreasonable to build the second oven, because its building takes more time that baking the needed number of cakes using the only oven.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "8 6 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 6 4 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 3 11 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 2 1 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "28 17 16 26",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "60 69 9 438",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "599 97 54 992",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 22 18 17",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 13 22 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 1000 1000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 1 400",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 1 1000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 1 999",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "53 11 3 166",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "313 2 3 385",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "214 9 9 412",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "349 9 5 268",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "611 16 8 153",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "877 13 3 191",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "340 9 9 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "31 8 2 205",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "519 3 2 148",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "882 2 21 219",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "982 13 5 198",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "428 13 6 272",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "436 16 14 26",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "628 10 9 386",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "77 33 18 31",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "527 36 4 8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "128 18 2 169",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "904 4 2 288",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "986 4 3 25",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "134 8 22 162",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "942 42 3 69",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "894 4 9 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "953 8 10 312",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "43 8 1 121",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 13 19 273",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "204 45 10 871",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "342 69 50 425",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "982 93 99 875",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "283 21 39 132",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 45 83 686",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "246 69 36 432",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "607 93 76 689",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "503 21 24 435",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000 45 65 989",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "30 21 2 250",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 49 50 995",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "383 69 95 253",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "393 98 35 999",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 22 79 552",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "268 294 268 154",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "963 465 706 146",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "304 635 304 257",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 2 1 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 51 10 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 5 4 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 3 4 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "101 10 1 1000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 10 5 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "19 1 7 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "763 572 745 262",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 1 1 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "170 725 479 359",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 2 1 7",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 2 5 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "24 2 8 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 3 3 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 2 2 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 2 200 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 100 2 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 999 1 1000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 3 5 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 1 5 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 2 3 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 1 1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 2 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "91 8 7 13",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 1 2 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 3 2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9 6 6 3",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,697,658,076
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 93
| 93
| 0
|
n,t,k,d=map(int, input().split())
from math import ceil
time = ceil(n/k) * t
if time <= (d + t):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
|
Title: Carrot Cakes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he currently don't have any. However, he has infinitely many ingredients and one oven. Moreover, Arkady can build one more similar oven to make the process faster, it would take *d* minutes to build the oven. While the new oven is being built, only old one can bake cakes, after the new oven is built, both ovens bake simultaneously. Arkady can't build more than one oven.
Determine if it is reasonable to build the second oven, i.e. will it decrease the minimum time needed to get *n* cakes or not. If the time needed with the second oven is the same as with one oven, then it is unreasonable.
Input Specification:
The only line contains four integers *n*, *t*, *k*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*t*,<=*k*,<=*d*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of cakes needed, the time needed for one oven to bake *k* cakes, the number of cakes baked at the same time, the time needed to build the second oven.
Output Specification:
If it is reasonable to build the second oven, print "YES". Otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['8 6 4 5\n', '8 6 4 6\n', '10 3 11 4\n', '4 2 1 4\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first example it is possible to get 8 cakes in 12 minutes using one oven. The second oven can be built in 5 minutes, so after 6 minutes the first oven bakes 4 cakes, the second oven bakes 4 more ovens after 11 minutes. Thus, it is reasonable to build the second oven.
In the second example it doesn't matter whether we build the second oven or not, thus it takes 12 minutes to bake 8 cakes in both cases. Thus, it is unreasonable to build the second oven.
In the third example the first oven bakes 11 cakes in 3 minutes, that is more than needed 10. It is unreasonable to build the second oven, because its building takes more time that baking the needed number of cakes using the only oven.
|
```python
n,t,k,d=map(int, input().split())
from math import ceil
time = ceil(n/k) * t
if time <= (d + t):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
```
| 3
|
|
472
|
A
|
Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
|
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
|
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
|
[
"12\n",
"15\n",
"23\n",
"1000000\n"
] |
[
"4 8\n",
"6 9\n",
"8 15\n",
"500000 500000\n"
] |
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "12",
"output": "4 8"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "8 15"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "500000 500000"
},
{
"input": "63874",
"output": "4 63870"
},
{
"input": "14568",
"output": "4 14564"
},
{
"input": "192",
"output": "4 188"
},
{
"input": "86",
"output": "4 82"
},
{
"input": "46220",
"output": "4 46216"
},
{
"input": "57114",
"output": "4 57110"
},
{
"input": "869",
"output": "4 865"
},
{
"input": "738457",
"output": "4 738453"
},
{
"input": "58113",
"output": "6 58107"
},
{
"input": "4864",
"output": "4 4860"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "74752",
"output": "4 74748"
},
{
"input": "6073",
"output": "4 6069"
},
{
"input": "1289",
"output": "4 1285"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "4 16"
},
{
"input": "58134",
"output": "4 58130"
},
{
"input": "57756",
"output": "4 57752"
},
{
"input": "765",
"output": "6 759"
},
{
"input": "59",
"output": "4 55"
},
{
"input": "991666",
"output": "4 991662"
},
{
"input": "70761",
"output": "4 70757"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "4 9"
},
{
"input": "999999",
"output": "4 999995"
},
{
"input": "17",
"output": "8 9"
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "6 15"
},
{
"input": "19",
"output": "4 15"
},
{
"input": "100007",
"output": "6 100001"
},
{
"input": "999987",
"output": "6 999981"
},
{
"input": "22",
"output": "4 18"
}
] | 1,661,301,939
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 46
| 0
|
num = int(input())
if num % 2 == 0:
print(4)
print(num - 4)
else:
print(9)
print(num - 9)
|
Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
Input Specification:
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
Demo Input:
['12\n', '15\n', '23\n', '1000000\n']
Demo Output:
['4 8\n', '6 9\n', '8 15\n', '500000 500000\n']
Note:
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
|
```python
num = int(input())
if num % 2 == 0:
print(4)
print(num - 4)
else:
print(9)
print(num - 9)
```
| 3
|
|
66
|
B
|
Petya and Countryside
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] |
B. Petya and Countryside
|
2
|
256
|
Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed height and due to the newest irrigation system we can create artificial rain above each section.
Creating artificial rain is an expensive operation. That's why we limit ourselves to creating the artificial rain only above one section. At that, the water from each watered section will flow into its neighbouring sections if their height does not exceed the height of the section. That is, for example, the garden can be represented by a 1<=×<=5 rectangle, where the section heights are equal to 4, 2, 3, 3, 2. Then if we create an artificial rain over any of the sections with the height of 3, the water will flow over all the sections, except the ones with the height of 4. See the illustration of this example at the picture:
As Petya is keen on programming, he decided to find such a section that if we create artificial rain above it, the number of watered sections will be maximal. Help him.
|
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000.
|
Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section.
|
[
"1\n2\n",
"5\n1 2 1 2 1\n",
"8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"3\n",
"6\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 100 100",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "11\n1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 100 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 1 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 1 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 100 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "81"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 1 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 100 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "85"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 1 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 100 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 100 8 7 6 1 4 3 2 1",
"output": "96"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 100 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 1 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 100 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 1 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 100 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "59"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 100 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "86"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 100 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "83"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 100 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 1 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 100 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 100 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 1 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 100 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 1 2 1",
"output": "98"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 4 3",
"output": "7"
}
] | 1,688,202,923
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 80
| 372
| 0
|
def tinhgiot(vitri):
L = 0
i = vitri-1
while i >= 0 and a[i] <= a[i+1]:
L += 1
i -= 1
R = 0
i = vitri+1
while i < len(a) and a[i] <= a[i-1]:
R += 1
i += 1
return L+R+1
n = int(input())
a = []
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
valuemax = 0
for j in range(0,n):
if tinhgiot(j) > valuemax:
valuemax = tinhgiot(j)
print(valuemax)
|
Title: Petya and Countryside
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed height and due to the newest irrigation system we can create artificial rain above each section.
Creating artificial rain is an expensive operation. That's why we limit ourselves to creating the artificial rain only above one section. At that, the water from each watered section will flow into its neighbouring sections if their height does not exceed the height of the section. That is, for example, the garden can be represented by a 1<=×<=5 rectangle, where the section heights are equal to 4, 2, 3, 3, 2. Then if we create an artificial rain over any of the sections with the height of 3, the water will flow over all the sections, except the ones with the height of 4. See the illustration of this example at the picture:
As Petya is keen on programming, he decided to find such a section that if we create artificial rain above it, the number of watered sections will be maximal. Help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000.
Output Specification:
Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section.
Demo Input:
['1\n2\n', '5\n1 2 1 2 1\n', '8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n', '6\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
def tinhgiot(vitri):
L = 0
i = vitri-1
while i >= 0 and a[i] <= a[i+1]:
L += 1
i -= 1
R = 0
i = vitri+1
while i < len(a) and a[i] <= a[i-1]:
R += 1
i += 1
return L+R+1
n = int(input())
a = []
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
valuemax = 0
for j in range(0,n):
if tinhgiot(j) > valuemax:
valuemax = tinhgiot(j)
print(valuemax)
```
| 3.907
|
753
|
A
|
Santa Claus and Candies
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"dp",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null |
Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children.
What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all *n* candies he has.
|
The only line contains positive integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of candies Santa Claus has.
|
Print to the first line integer number *k* — maximal number of kids which can get candies.
Print to the second line *k* distinct integer numbers: number of candies for each of *k* kid. The sum of *k* printed numbers should be exactly *n*.
If there are many solutions, print any of them.
|
[
"5\n",
"9\n",
"2\n"
] |
[
"2\n2 3\n",
"3\n3 5 1\n",
"1\n2 \n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "3\n1 2 6 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n2 "
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 54 "
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2\n1 3 "
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "3\n1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "3\n1 2 4 "
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "3\n1 2 5 "
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 4 "
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 6 "
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 7 "
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 8 "
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "5\n1 2 3 4 5 "
},
{
"input": "16",
"output": "5\n1 2 3 4 6 "
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "5\n1 2 3 4 10 "
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "6\n1 2 3 4 5 6 "
},
{
"input": "22",
"output": "6\n1 2 3 4 5 7 "
},
{
"input": "27",
"output": "6\n1 2 3 4 5 12 "
},
{
"input": "28",
"output": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "
},
{
"input": "29",
"output": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 8 "
},
{
"input": "35",
"output": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 14 "
},
{
"input": "36",
"output": "8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "
},
{
"input": "37",
"output": "8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 "
},
{
"input": "44",
"output": "8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 "
},
{
"input": "45",
"output": "9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "
},
{
"input": "46",
"output": "9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 "
},
{
"input": "230",
"output": "20\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 40 "
},
{
"input": "231",
"output": "21\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "
},
{
"input": "232",
"output": "21\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 "
},
{
"input": "239",
"output": "21\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 29 "
},
{
"input": "629",
"output": "34\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 68 "
},
{
"input": "630",
"output": "35\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "
},
{
"input": "631",
"output": "35\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 "
},
{
"input": "945",
"output": "42\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 84 "
},
{
"input": "946",
"output": "43\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 "
},
{
"input": "947",
"output": "43\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 44 "
},
{
"input": "989",
"output": "43\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 86 "
},
{
"input": "990",
"output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 "
},
{
"input": "991",
"output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 "
},
{
"input": "956",
"output": "43\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 53 "
},
{
"input": "981",
"output": "43\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 78 "
},
{
"input": "867",
"output": "41\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 47 "
},
{
"input": "906",
"output": "42\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 45 "
},
{
"input": "999",
"output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 53 "
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "13\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 22 "
},
{
"input": "126",
"output": "15\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 21 "
}
] | 1,680,016,483
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 49
| 62
| 0
|
def sol(n):
k = int( (2*n + 0.25)**0.5 - 0.5)
t = k * (k+1) // 2
if n == t:
print(k)
print(" ".join(str(x+1) for x in range(k)))
else:
print(k)
t = k * (k-1) // 2
res = [str(x+1) for x in range(k-1)]
res.append(str(n-t))
print(" ".join(res))
n = int(input())
sol(n)
|
Title: Santa Claus and Candies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children.
What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all *n* candies he has.
Input Specification:
The only line contains positive integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of candies Santa Claus has.
Output Specification:
Print to the first line integer number *k* — maximal number of kids which can get candies.
Print to the second line *k* distinct integer numbers: number of candies for each of *k* kid. The sum of *k* printed numbers should be exactly *n*.
If there are many solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '9\n', '2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n2 3\n', '3\n3 5 1\n', '1\n2 \n']
Note:
none
|
```python
def sol(n):
k = int( (2*n + 0.25)**0.5 - 0.5)
t = k * (k+1) // 2
if n == t:
print(k)
print(" ".join(str(x+1) for x in range(k)))
else:
print(k)
t = k * (k-1) // 2
res = [str(x+1) for x in range(k-1)]
res.append(str(n-t))
print(" ".join(res))
n = int(input())
sol(n)
```
| 3
|
|
330
|
B
|
Road Construction
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs"
] | null | null |
A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constructed in such a way that it is possible to go from each city to any other city by traversing at most two roads. You are also given *m* pairs of cities — roads cannot be constructed between these pairs of cities.
Your task is to construct the minimum number of roads that still satisfy the above conditions. The constraints will guarantee that this is always possible.
|
The first line consists of two integers *n* and *m* .
Then *m* lines follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that it is not possible to construct a road connecting cities *a**i* and *b**i*. Consider the cities are numbered from 1 to *n*.
It is guaranteed that every pair of cities will appear at most once in the input.
|
You should print an integer *s*: the minimum number of roads that should be constructed, in the first line. Then *s* lines should follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that a road should be constructed between cities *a**i* and *b**i*.
If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.
|
[
"4 1\n1 3\n"
] |
[
"3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3\n"
] |
This is one possible solution of the example:
These are examples of wrong solutions:
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "4 1\n1 3",
"output": "3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "1000 0",
"output": "999\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
},
{
"input": "484 11\n414 97\n414 224\n444 414\n414 483\n414 399\n414 484\n414 189\n414 246\n414 115\n89 414\n14 414",
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"input": "150 3\n112 30\n61 45\n37 135",
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"input": "34 7\n10 28\n10 19\n10 13\n24 10\n10 29\n20 10\n10 26",
"output": "33\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34"
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"input": "1000 48\n816 885\n576 357\n878 659\n610 647\n37 670\n192 184\n393 407\n598 160\n547 995\n177 276\n788 44\n14 184\n604 281\n176 97\n176 293\n10 57\n852 579\n223 669\n313 260\n476 691\n667 22\n851 792\n411 489\n526 66\n233 566\n35 396\n964 815\n672 123\n148 210\n163 339\n379 598\n382 675\n132 955\n221 441\n253 490\n856 532\n135 119\n276 319\n525 835\n996 270\n92 778\n434 369\n351 927\n758 983\n798 267\n272 830\n539 728\n166 26",
"output": "999\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
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"input": "534 0",
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"input": "226 54\n80 165\n2 53\n191 141\n107 207\n95 196\n61 82\n42 168\n118 94\n205 182\n172 160\n84 224\n113 143\n122 93\n37 209\n176 32\n56 83\n151 81\n70 190\n99 171\n68 204\n212 48\n4 67\n116 7\n206 199\n105 62\n158 51\n178 147\n17 129\n22 47\n72 162\n188 77\n24 111\n184 26\n175 128\n110 89\n139 120\n127 92\n121 39\n217 75\n145 69\n20 161\n30 220\n222 154\n54 46\n21 87\n144 185\n164 115\n73 202\n173 35\n9 132\n74 180\n137 5\n157 117\n31 177",
"output": "225\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
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"input": "84 3\n39 19\n55 73\n42 43",
"output": "83\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84"
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"input": "207 35\n34 116\n184 5\n90 203\n12 195\n138 101\n40 150\n189 109\n115 91\n93 201\n106 18\n51 187\n139 197\n168 130\n182 64\n31 42\n86 107\n158 111\n159 132\n119 191\n53 127\n81 13\n153 112\n38 2\n87 84\n121 82\n120 22\n21 177\n151 202\n23 58\n68 192\n29 46\n105 70\n8 167\n56 54\n149 15",
"output": "206\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
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"input": "91 37\n50 90\n26 82\n61 1\n50 17\n51 73\n45 9\n39 53\n78 35\n12 45\n43 47\n83 20\n9 59\n18 48\n68 31\n47 33\n10 25\n15 78\n5 3\n73 65\n77 4\n62 31\n73 3\n53 7\n29 58\n52 14\n56 20\n6 87\n71 16\n17 19\n77 86\n1 50\n74 79\n15 54\n55 80\n13 77\n4 69\n24 69",
"output": "90\n2 1\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n2 7\n2 8\n2 9\n2 10\n2 11\n2 12\n2 13\n2 14\n2 15\n2 16\n2 17\n2 18\n2 19\n2 20\n2 21\n2 22\n2 23\n2 24\n2 25\n2 26\n2 27\n2 28\n2 29\n2 30\n2 31\n2 32\n2 33\n2 34\n2 35\n2 36\n2 37\n2 38\n2 39\n2 40\n2 41\n2 42\n2 43\n2 44\n2 45\n2 46\n2 47\n2 48\n2 49\n2 50\n2 51\n2 52\n2 53\n2 54\n2 55\n2 56\n2 57\n2 58\n2 59\n2 60\n2 61\n2 62\n2 63\n2 64\n2 65\n2 66\n2 67\n2 68\n2 69\n2 70\n2 71\n2 72\n2 73\n2 74\n2 75\n2 76\n2 77\n2 78\n2 79\n2 80\n2 81\n2 82\n2 83\n2 84\n2 85\n2 86\n2 87\n..."
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"input": "226 54\n197 107\n181 146\n218 115\n36 169\n199 196\n116 93\n152 75\n213 164\n156 95\n165 58\n90 42\n141 58\n203 221\n179 204\n186 69\n27 127\n76 189\n40 195\n111 29\n85 189\n45 88\n84 135\n82 186\n185 17\n156 217\n8 123\n179 112\n92 137\n114 89\n10 152\n132 24\n135 36\n61 218\n10 120\n155 102\n222 79\n150 92\n184 34\n102 180\n154 196\n171 9\n217 105\n84 207\n56 189\n152 179\n43 165\n115 209\n208 167\n52 14\n92 47\n197 95\n13 78\n222 138\n75 36",
"output": "225\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
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"input": "207 35\n154 79\n174 101\n189 86\n137 56\n66 23\n199 69\n18 28\n32 53\n13 179\n182 170\n199 12\n24 158\n105 133\n25 10\n40 162\n64 72\n108 9\n172 125\n43 190\n15 39\n128 150\n102 129\n90 97\n64 196\n70 123\n163 41\n12 126\n127 186\n107 23\n182 51\n29 46\n46 123\n89 35\n59 80\n206 171",
"output": "206\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
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"input": "84 0",
"output": "83\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84"
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"input": "226 54\n5 29\n130 29\n55 29\n19 29\n29 92\n29 38\n185 29\n29 150\n29 202\n29 25\n29 66\n184 29\n29 189\n177 29\n50 29\n87 29\n138 29\n29 48\n151 29\n125 29\n16 29\n42 29\n29 157\n90 29\n21 29\n29 45\n29 80\n29 67\n29 26\n29 173\n74 29\n29 193\n29 40\n172 29\n29 85\n29 102\n88 29\n29 182\n116 29\n180 29\n161 29\n10 29\n171 29\n144 29\n29 218\n190 29\n213 29\n29 71\n29 191\n29 160\n29 137\n29 58\n29 135\n127 29",
"output": "225\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
},
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"input": "207 35\n25 61\n188 61\n170 61\n113 61\n35 61\n61 177\n77 61\n61 39\n61 141\n116 61\n61 163\n30 61\n192 61\n19 61\n61 162\n61 133\n185 61\n8 61\n118 61\n61 115\n7 61\n61 105\n107 61\n61 11\n161 61\n61 149\n136 61\n82 61\n20 61\n151 61\n156 61\n12 61\n87 61\n61 205\n61 108",
"output": "206\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
},
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"input": "34 7\n11 32\n33 29\n17 16\n15 5\n13 25\n8 19\n20 4",
"output": "33\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34"
},
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"input": "43 21\n38 19\n43 8\n40 31\n3 14\n24 21\n12 17\n1 9\n5 27\n25 37\n11 6\n13 26\n16 22\n10 32\n36 7\n30 29\n42 35\n20 33\n4 23\n18 15\n41 34\n2 28",
"output": "42\n39 1\n39 2\n39 3\n39 4\n39 5\n39 6\n39 7\n39 8\n39 9\n39 10\n39 11\n39 12\n39 13\n39 14\n39 15\n39 16\n39 17\n39 18\n39 19\n39 20\n39 21\n39 22\n39 23\n39 24\n39 25\n39 26\n39 27\n39 28\n39 29\n39 30\n39 31\n39 32\n39 33\n39 34\n39 35\n39 36\n39 37\n39 38\n39 40\n39 41\n39 42\n39 43"
},
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"input": "34 7\n22 4\n5 25\n15 7\n5 9\n27 7\n34 21\n3 13",
"output": "33\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34"
},
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"input": "50 7\n19 37\n30 32\n43 20\n48 14\n30 29\n18 36\n9 46",
"output": "49\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50"
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"input": "41 12\n41 12\n29 13\n3 37\n2 20\n4 24\n27 6\n39 20\n28 41\n30 1\n35 9\n5 39\n12 31",
"output": "40\n7 1\n7 2\n7 3\n7 4\n7 5\n7 6\n7 8\n7 9\n7 10\n7 11\n7 12\n7 13\n7 14\n7 15\n7 16\n7 17\n7 18\n7 19\n7 20\n7 21\n7 22\n7 23\n7 24\n7 25\n7 26\n7 27\n7 28\n7 29\n7 30\n7 31\n7 32\n7 33\n7 34\n7 35\n7 36\n7 37\n7 38\n7 39\n7 40\n7 41"
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{
"input": "26 2\n22 1\n14 10",
"output": "25\n2 1\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n2 7\n2 8\n2 9\n2 10\n2 11\n2 12\n2 13\n2 14\n2 15\n2 16\n2 17\n2 18\n2 19\n2 20\n2 21\n2 22\n2 23\n2 24\n2 25\n2 26"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n4 7\n4 6\n6 5",
"output": "6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7"
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"input": "484 11\n459 166\n12 217\n14 231\n477 111\n365 225\n62 412\n221 223\n258 184\n266 404\n425 236\n83 269",
"output": "483\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50\n1 51\n1 52\n1 53\n1 54\n1 55\n1 56\n1 57\n1 58\n1 59\n1 60\n1 61\n1 62\n1 63\n1 64\n1 65\n1 66\n1 67\n1 68\n1 69\n1 70\n1 71\n1 72\n1 73\n1 74\n1 75\n1 76\n1 77\n1 78\n1 79\n1 80\n1 81\n1 82\n1 83\n1 84\n1 85\n1 86\n1 87..."
},
{
"input": "50 24\n18 36\n11 18\n22 18\n18 47\n18 10\n45 18\n18 29\n13 18\n8 18\n18 30\n26 18\n18 6\n5 18\n18 7\n46 18\n50 18\n18 3\n18 32\n4 18\n18 24\n18 19\n23 18\n35 18\n31 18",
"output": "49\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 37\n1 38\n1 39\n1 40\n1 41\n1 42\n1 43\n1 44\n1 45\n1 46\n1 47\n1 48\n1 49\n1 50"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n3 4\n7 3\n3 2",
"output": "6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 0",
"output": "1\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1 2",
"output": "3\n3 1\n3 2\n3 4"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2",
"output": "2\n3 1\n3 2"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 5",
"output": "4\n2 1\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5"
}
] | 1,621,647,738
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 43
| 124
| 0
|
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[0] * n
for i in range(m):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l[a-1]=1;l[b-1]=1
v=l.index(0)+1
print(n-1)
for i in range(1,n+1) :
if i!=v :
print(v,i)
|
Title: Road Construction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constructed in such a way that it is possible to go from each city to any other city by traversing at most two roads. You are also given *m* pairs of cities — roads cannot be constructed between these pairs of cities.
Your task is to construct the minimum number of roads that still satisfy the above conditions. The constraints will guarantee that this is always possible.
Input Specification:
The first line consists of two integers *n* and *m* .
Then *m* lines follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that it is not possible to construct a road connecting cities *a**i* and *b**i*. Consider the cities are numbered from 1 to *n*.
It is guaranteed that every pair of cities will appear at most once in the input.
Output Specification:
You should print an integer *s*: the minimum number of roads that should be constructed, in the first line. Then *s* lines should follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*), which means that a road should be constructed between cities *a**i* and *b**i*.
If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 1\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3\n']
Note:
This is one possible solution of the example:
These are examples of wrong solutions:
|
```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[0] * n
for i in range(m):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l[a-1]=1;l[b-1]=1
v=l.index(0)+1
print(n-1)
for i in range(1,n+1) :
if i!=v :
print(v,i)
```
| 3
|
|
59
|
A
|
Word
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
A. Word
|
2
|
256
|
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
|
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
|
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
|
[
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] |
[
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chnenu"
},
{
"input": "ERPZGrodyu",
"output": "erpzgrodyu"
},
{
"input": "KSXBXWpebh",
"output": "KSXBXWPEBH"
},
{
"input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv",
"output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv"
},
{
"input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd",
"output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd"
},
{
"input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv",
"output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv"
},
{
"input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg",
"output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg"
},
{
"input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak",
"output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK"
},
{
"input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw",
"output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW"
},
{
"input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB",
"output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB"
},
{
"input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge",
"output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge"
},
{
"input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw",
"output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw"
},
{
"input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks",
"output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks"
},
{
"input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz",
"output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ"
},
{
"input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg",
"output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG"
},
{
"input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO",
"output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO"
},
{
"input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd",
"output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD"
},
{
"input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas",
"output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas"
},
{
"input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm",
"output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM"
},
{
"input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn",
"output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn"
},
{
"input": "t",
"output": "t"
},
{
"input": "N",
"output": "N"
},
{
"input": "kv",
"output": "kv"
},
{
"input": "Ur",
"output": "ur"
},
{
"input": "CN",
"output": "CN"
}
] | 1,672,258,672
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 124
| 0
|
str1 = str(input())
count_1 = count_2 = 0
for i in range (len(str1)):
if ord(str1[i]) < ord('a'):
count_1 += 1
else:
count_2 += 1
if (count_1 <= count_2):
str1 = str1.lower()
else:
str1 = str1.upper()
print(str1)
|
Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
str1 = str(input())
count_1 = count_2 = 0
for i in range (len(str1)):
if ord(str1[i]) < ord('a'):
count_1 += 1
else:
count_2 += 1
if (count_1 <= count_2):
str1 = str1.lower()
else:
str1 = str1.upper()
print(str1)
```
| 3.969
|
876
|
B
|
Divisiblity of Differences
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible.
Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number in multiset of selected numbers should not exceed the number of its occurrences in the original multiset.
|
First line contains three integers *n*, *k* and *m* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.
Second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the numbers in the multiset.
|
If it is not possible to select *k* numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes).
Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print *k* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them.
|
[
"3 2 3\n1 8 4\n",
"3 3 3\n1 8 4\n",
"4 3 5\n2 7 7 7\n"
] |
[
"Yes\n1 4 ",
"No",
"Yes\n2 7 7 "
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "3 2 3\n1 8 4",
"output": "Yes\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "3 3 3\n1 8 4",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 3 5\n2 7 7 7",
"output": "Yes\n2 7 7 "
},
{
"input": "9 9 5\n389149775 833127990 969340400 364457730 48649145 316121525 640054660 924273385 973207825",
"output": "Yes\n389149775 833127990 969340400 364457730 48649145 316121525 640054660 924273385 973207825 "
},
{
"input": "15 8 10\n216175135 15241965 611723934 987180005 151601897 403701727 533996295 207637446 875331635 46172555 604086315 350146655 401084142 156540458 982110455",
"output": "Yes\n216175135 15241965 987180005 533996295 875331635 46172555 604086315 350146655 "
},
{
"input": "2 2 100000\n0 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "101 25 64\n451 230 14 53 7 520 709 102 678 358 166 870 807 230 230 279 166 230 765 176 742 358 924 976 647 806 870 473 976 994 750 146 802 224 503 801 105 614 882 203 390 338 29 587 214 213 405 806 102 102 621 358 521 742 678 205 309 871 796 326 162 693 268 486 68 627 304 829 806 623 748 934 714 672 712 614 587 589 846 260 593 85 839 257 711 395 336 358 472 133 324 527 599 5 845 920 989 494 358 70 882",
"output": "Yes\n230 102 678 358 166 870 230 230 166 230 742 358 806 870 614 806 102 102 358 742 678 486 806 934 614 "
},
{
"input": "108 29 72\n738 619 711 235 288 288 679 36 785 233 706 71 216 144 216 781 338 583 495 648 144 432 72 720 541 288 158 328 154 202 10 533 635 176 707 216 314 397 440 142 326 458 568 701 745 144 61 634 520 720 744 144 409 127 526 476 101 469 72 432 738 432 235 641 695 276 144 144 231 555 630 9 109 319 437 288 288 317 453 432 601 0 449 576 743 352 333 504 504 369 228 288 381 142 500 72 297 359 230 773 216 576 144 244 437 772 483 51",
"output": "Yes\n288 288 216 144 216 648 144 432 72 720 288 216 144 720 144 72 432 432 144 144 288 288 432 0 576 504 504 288 72 "
},
{
"input": "8 2 6\n750462183 165947982 770714338 368445737 363145692 966611485 376672869 678687947",
"output": "Yes\n165947982 363145692 "
},
{
"input": "12 2 1\n512497388 499105388 575265677 864726520 678272195 667107176 809432109 439696443 770034376 873126825 690514828 541499950",
"output": "Yes\n512497388 499105388 "
},
{
"input": "9 3 1\n506004039 471451660 614118177 518013571 43210072 454727076 285905913 543002174 298515615",
"output": "Yes\n506004039 471451660 614118177 "
},
{
"input": "8 4 6\n344417267 377591123 938158786 682031413 804153975 89006697 275945670 735510539",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "8 8 1\n314088413 315795280 271532387 241073087 961218399 884234132 419866508 286799253",
"output": "Yes\n314088413 315795280 271532387 241073087 961218399 884234132 419866508 286799253 "
},
{
"input": "7 7 1\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "Yes\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "
},
{
"input": "11 4 3\n0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "Yes\n0 0 0 0 "
},
{
"input": "13 4 4\n1 1 0 3 2 4 1 0 3 4 2 4 3",
"output": "Yes\n0 4 0 4 "
},
{
"input": "5 5 1\n6 4 6 0 4",
"output": "Yes\n6 4 6 0 4 "
},
{
"input": "3 2 3\n1 2 3",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "6 3 4\n5 9 10 6 7 8",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 4 3\n4 7 2 5",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 2 6\n5 5 5 5",
"output": "Yes\n5 5 "
},
{
"input": "4 3 3\n5 1 4 7",
"output": "Yes\n1 4 7 "
},
{
"input": "4 3 10\n0 1 11 11",
"output": "Yes\n1 11 11 "
},
{
"input": "5 2 4\n1 2 2 2 2",
"output": "Yes\n2 2 "
},
{
"input": "5 5 9\n8 17 26 35 44",
"output": "Yes\n8 17 26 35 44 "
},
{
"input": "3 2 2\n1 2 4",
"output": "Yes\n2 4 "
},
{
"input": "5 4 2\n1 3 6 10 12",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 2 4\n1 2 3",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "8 3 5\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "5 2 9\n8 8 8 8 8",
"output": "Yes\n8 8 "
},
{
"input": "3 3 3\n1 3 6",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "5 2 10\n4 5 6 19 29",
"output": "Yes\n19 29 "
},
{
"input": "5 3 3\n3 6 4 7 10",
"output": "Yes\n4 7 10 "
}
] | 1,508,311,753
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 63
| 421
| 14,438,400
|
n, k, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
arr = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
modN = [[] for i in range(100001)]
for i in arr:
modN[i % m].append(i)
for o in modN:
if len(o) >= k:
print('Yes')
for i in range(k):
print(o[i])
exit(0)
print('No')
|
Title: Divisiblity of Differences
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible.
Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number in multiset of selected numbers should not exceed the number of its occurrences in the original multiset.
Input Specification:
First line contains three integers *n*, *k* and *m* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.
Second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the numbers in the multiset.
Output Specification:
If it is not possible to select *k* numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes).
Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print *k* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3 2 3\n1 8 4\n', '3 3 3\n1 8 4\n', '4 3 5\n2 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n1 4 ', 'No', 'Yes\n2 7 7 ']
Note:
none
|
```python
n, k, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
arr = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
modN = [[] for i in range(100001)]
for i in arr:
modN[i % m].append(i)
for o in modN:
if len(o) >= k:
print('Yes')
for i in range(k):
print(o[i])
exit(0)
print('No')
```
| 3
|
|
69
|
A
|
Young Physicist
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,000
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] |
A. Young Physicist
|
2
|
256
|
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
|
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
|
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
|
[
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] |
[
"NO",
"YES"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n25 -33 43\n-27 -42 28\n-35 -20 19\n41 -42 -1\n49 -39 -4\n-49 -22 7\n-19 29 41\n8 -27 -43\n8 34 9\n-11 -3 33",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n-6 21 18\n20 -11 -8\n37 -11 41\n-5 8 33\n29 23 32\n30 -33 -11\n39 -49 -36\n28 34 -49\n22 29 -34\n-18 -6 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n47 -2 -27\n0 26 -14\n5 -12 33\n2 18 3\n45 -30 -49\n4 -18 8\n-46 -44 -41\n-22 -10 -40\n-35 -21 26\n33 20 38",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "13\n-3 -36 -46\n-11 -50 37\n42 -11 -15\n9 42 44\n-29 -12 24\n3 9 -40\n-35 13 50\n14 43 18\n-13 8 24\n-48 -15 10\n50 9 -50\n21 0 -50\n0 0 -6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "14\n43 23 17\n4 17 44\n5 -5 -16\n-43 -7 -6\n47 -48 12\n50 47 -45\n2 14 43\n37 -30 15\n4 -17 -11\n17 9 -45\n-50 -3 -8\n-50 0 0\n-50 0 0\n-16 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "13\n29 49 -11\n38 -11 -20\n25 1 -40\n-11 28 11\n23 -19 1\n45 -41 -17\n-3 0 -19\n-13 -33 49\n-30 0 28\n34 17 45\n-50 9 -27\n-50 0 0\n-37 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 28 -35\n-32 -44 -17\n9 -25 -6\n-42 -22 20\n-19 15 38\n-21 38 48\n-1 -37 -28\n-10 -13 -50\n-5 21 29\n34 28 50\n50 11 -49\n34 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "37\n-64 -79 26\n-22 59 93\n-5 39 -12\n77 -9 76\n55 -86 57\n83 100 -97\n-70 94 84\n-14 46 -94\n26 72 35\n14 78 -62\n17 82 92\n-57 11 91\n23 15 92\n-80 -1 1\n12 39 18\n-23 -99 -75\n-34 50 19\n-39 84 -7\n45 -30 -39\n-60 49 37\n45 -16 -72\n33 -51 -56\n-48 28 5\n97 91 88\n45 -82 -11\n-21 -15 -90\n-53 73 -26\n-74 85 -90\n-40 23 38\n100 -13 49\n32 -100 -100\n0 -100 -70\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -37 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n68 3 100\n68 21 -100\n-100 -24 0\n-36 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "33\n-1 -46 -12\n45 -16 -21\n-11 45 -21\n-60 -42 -93\n-22 -45 93\n37 96 85\n-76 26 83\n-4 9 55\n7 -52 -9\n66 8 -85\n-100 -54 11\n-29 59 74\n-24 12 2\n-56 81 85\n-92 69 -52\n-26 -97 91\n54 59 -51\n58 21 -57\n7 68 56\n-47 -20 -51\n-59 77 -13\n-85 27 91\n79 60 -56\n66 -80 5\n21 -99 42\n-31 -29 98\n66 93 76\n-49 45 61\n100 -100 -100\n100 -100 -100\n66 -75 -100\n0 0 -100\n0 0 -87",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 -23 12\n0 0 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 -2 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\n-23 77 -86\n23 -77 86",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26\n86 7 20\n-57 -64 39\n-45 6 -93\n-44 -21 100\n-11 -49 21\n73 -71 -80\n-2 -89 56\n-65 -2 7\n5 14 84\n57 41 13\n-12 69 54\n40 -25 27\n-17 -59 0\n64 -91 -30\n-53 9 42\n-54 -8 14\n-35 82 27\n-48 -59 -80\n88 70 79\n94 57 97\n44 63 25\n84 -90 -40\n-100 100 -100\n-92 100 -100\n0 10 -100\n0 0 -82",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "42\n11 27 92\n-18 -56 -57\n1 71 81\n33 -92 30\n82 83 49\n-87 -61 -1\n-49 45 49\n73 26 15\n-22 22 -77\n29 -93 87\n-68 44 -90\n-4 -84 20\n85 67 -6\n-39 26 77\n-28 -64 20\n65 -97 24\n-72 -39 51\n35 -75 -91\n39 -44 -8\n-25 -27 -57\n91 8 -46\n-98 -94 56\n94 -60 59\n-9 -95 18\n-53 -37 98\n-8 -94 -84\n-52 55 60\n15 -14 37\n65 -43 -25\n94 12 66\n-8 -19 -83\n29 81 -78\n-58 57 33\n24 86 -84\n-53 32 -88\n-14 7 3\n89 97 -53\n-5 -28 -91\n-100 100 -6\n-84 100 0\n0 100 0\n0 70 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n96 49 -12\n2 -66 28\n-98 17 -16",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n70 -46 86\n-100 94 24\n-27 63 -63\n57 -100 -47\n0 -11 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "18\n-86 -28 70\n-31 -89 42\n31 -48 -55\n95 -17 -43\n24 -95 -85\n-21 -14 31\n68 -18 81\n13 31 60\n-15 28 99\n-42 15 9\n28 -61 -62\n-16 71 29\n-28 75 -48\n-77 -67 36\n-100 83 89\n100 100 -100\n57 34 -100\n0 0 -53",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "44\n52 -54 -29\n-82 -5 -94\n-54 43 43\n91 16 71\n7 80 -91\n3 15 29\n-99 -6 -77\n-3 -77 -64\n73 67 34\n25 -10 -18\n-29 91 63\n-72 86 -16\n-68 85 -81\n-3 36 44\n-74 -14 -80\n34 -96 -97\n-76 -78 -33\n-24 44 -58\n98 12 77\n95 -63 -6\n-51 3 -90\n-92 -10 72\n7 3 -68\n57 -53 71\n29 57 -48\n35 -60 10\n79 -70 -61\n-20 77 55\n-86 -15 -35\n84 -88 -18\n100 -42 77\n-20 46 8\n-41 -43 -65\n38 -98 -23\n-100 65 45\n-7 -91 -63\n46 88 -85\n48 59 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "18\n-14 -64 -91\n-8 -66 -86\n-23 92 -40\n6 -3 -53\n57 41 78\n-79 42 -22\n-88 -17 45\n4 -45 44\n83 -18 -25\n34 86 -92\n75 -30 12\n44 99 11\n-67 -13 72\n22 83 -56\n-37 71 72\n-9 -100 100\n0 -100 31\n0 -58 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "23\n-70 37 78\n42 84 6\n28 -94 -24\n-49 76 95\n-67 18 84\n-53 78 -5\n65 -63 -64\n-66 -64 -69\n81 -93 95\n10 52 -79\n-89 -61 -64\n-64 -47 43\n-81 -35 55\n80 82 73\n-60 -81 -18\n49 -10 -19\n-58 70 12\n-24 -15 -93\n98 -93 -54\n-28 -75 11\n100 100 -63\n100 100 0\n56 34 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 2 -2\n1 -1 3\n-3 0 0",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,546,431,188
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 81
| 248
| 0
|
n=int(input());s=input().split();x=int(s[0]);y=int(s[1]);z=int(s[2])
for i in range(1,n):
s=input().split()
if int(s[0])<0:
x-=abs(int(s[0]))
else:
x+=abs(int(s[0]))
if int(s[1])<0:
y-=abs(int(s[1]))
else:
y+=abs(int(s[1]))
if int(s[2])<0:
z-=abs(int(s[2]))
else:
z+=abs(int(s[2]))
if x==0 and y==0 and z==0:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
|
Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none
|
```python
n=int(input());s=input().split();x=int(s[0]);y=int(s[1]);z=int(s[2])
for i in range(1,n):
s=input().split()
if int(s[0])<0:
x-=abs(int(s[0]))
else:
x+=abs(int(s[0]))
if int(s[1])<0:
y-=abs(int(s[1]))
else:
y+=abs(int(s[1]))
if int(s[2])<0:
z-=abs(int(s[2]))
else:
z+=abs(int(s[2]))
if x==0 and y==0 and z==0:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
```
| 3.938
|
337
|
A
|
Puzzles
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"greedy"
] | null | null |
The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her *n* students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, as wikipedia states, is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of numerous small, often oddly shaped, interlocking and tessellating pieces).
The shop assistant told the teacher that there are *m* puzzles in the shop, but they might differ in difficulty and size. Specifically, the first jigsaw puzzle consists of *f*1 pieces, the second one consists of *f*2 pieces and so on.
Ms. Manana doesn't want to upset the children, so she decided that the difference between the numbers of pieces in her presents must be as small as possible. Let *A* be the number of pieces in the largest puzzle that the teacher buys and *B* be the number of pieces in the smallest such puzzle. She wants to choose such *n* puzzles that *A*<=-<=*B* is minimum possible. Help the teacher and find the least possible value of *A*<=-<=*B*.
|
The first line contains space-separated integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=50). The second line contains *m* space-separated integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**m* (4<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=1000) — the quantities of pieces in the puzzles sold in the shop.
|
Print a single integer — the least possible difference the teacher can obtain.
|
[
"4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22\n"
] |
[
"5\n"
] |
Sample 1. The class has 4 students. The shop sells 6 puzzles. If Ms. Manana buys the first four puzzles consisting of 10, 12, 10 and 7 pieces correspondingly, then the difference between the sizes of the largest and the smallest puzzle will be equal to 5. It is impossible to obtain a smaller difference. Note that the teacher can also buy puzzles 1, 3, 4 and 5 to obtain the difference 5.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n818 136 713 59 946",
"output": "759"
},
{
"input": "3 20\n446 852 783 313 549 965 40 88 86 617 479 118 768 34 47 826 366 957 463 903",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "2 25\n782 633 152 416 432 825 115 97 386 357 836 310 530 413 354 373 847 882 913 682 729 582 671 674 94",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 25\n226 790 628 528 114 64 239 279 619 39 894 763 763 847 525 93 882 697 999 643 650 244 159 884 190",
"output": "31"
},
{
"input": "2 50\n971 889 628 39 253 157 925 694 129 516 660 272 738 319 611 816 142 717 514 392 41 105 132 676 958 118 306 768 600 685 103 857 704 346 857 309 23 718 618 161 176 379 846 834 640 468 952 878 164 997",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "25 50\n582 146 750 905 313 509 402 21 488 512 32 898 282 64 579 869 37 996 377 929 975 697 666 837 311 205 116 992 533 298 648 268 54 479 792 595 152 69 267 417 184 433 894 603 988 712 24 414 301 176",
"output": "412"
},
{
"input": "49 50\n58 820 826 960 271 294 473 102 925 318 729 672 244 914 796 646 868 6 893 882 726 203 528 498 271 195 355 459 721 680 547 147 631 116 169 804 145 996 133 559 110 257 771 476 576 251 607 314 427 886",
"output": "938"
},
{
"input": "50 50\n374 573 323 744 190 806 485 247 628 336 491 606 702 321 991 678 337 579 86 240 993 208 668 686 855 205 363 177 719 249 896 919 782 434 59 647 787 996 286 216 636 212 546 903 958 559 544 126 608 993",
"output": "937"
},
{
"input": "6 50\n6 8 7 8 5 4 4 5 7 8 6 5 7 4 7 7 7 8 6 4 6 6 8 8 7 7 8 7 5 8 5 4 4 7 8 4 4 6 6 6 8 7 4 7 6 6 5 8 4 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "37 50\n14 5 11 17 8 20 19 16 20 11 17 20 16 9 14 14 13 18 11 20 8 8 8 5 19 17 6 18 10 20 9 7 12 6 14 17 4 4 10 13 7 4 11 6 20 19 12 12 15 19",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "40 50\n4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "40 50\n17 20 43 26 41 37 14 8 30 35 30 24 43 8 42 9 41 50 41 35 27 32 35 43 28 36 31 16 5 7 23 16 14 29 8 39 12 16 36 18 49 39 33 37 38 6 6 27 23 17",
"output": "31"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1000 4",
"output": "996"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n4 502 1000",
"output": "498"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n4 1000 4",
"output": "996"
}
] | 1,671,536,177
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 18
| 122
| 0
|
n,m = map(int,input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))
l.sort()
ans = l[n - 1] - l[0]
for i in range(1,(m-n) + 1):
ans = min(ans,l[i+n-1] - l[i])
print(ans)
|
Title: Puzzles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her *n* students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, as wikipedia states, is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of numerous small, often oddly shaped, interlocking and tessellating pieces).
The shop assistant told the teacher that there are *m* puzzles in the shop, but they might differ in difficulty and size. Specifically, the first jigsaw puzzle consists of *f*1 pieces, the second one consists of *f*2 pieces and so on.
Ms. Manana doesn't want to upset the children, so she decided that the difference between the numbers of pieces in her presents must be as small as possible. Let *A* be the number of pieces in the largest puzzle that the teacher buys and *B* be the number of pieces in the smallest such puzzle. She wants to choose such *n* puzzles that *A*<=-<=*B* is minimum possible. Help the teacher and find the least possible value of *A*<=-<=*B*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains space-separated integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=50). The second line contains *m* space-separated integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**m* (4<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=1000) — the quantities of pieces in the puzzles sold in the shop.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the least possible difference the teacher can obtain.
Demo Input:
['4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n']
Note:
Sample 1. The class has 4 students. The shop sells 6 puzzles. If Ms. Manana buys the first four puzzles consisting of 10, 12, 10 and 7 pieces correspondingly, then the difference between the sizes of the largest and the smallest puzzle will be equal to 5. It is impossible to obtain a smaller difference. Note that the teacher can also buy puzzles 1, 3, 4 and 5 to obtain the difference 5.
|
```python
n,m = map(int,input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))
l.sort()
ans = l[n - 1] - l[0]
for i in range(1,(m-n) + 1):
ans = min(ans,l[i+n-1] - l[i])
print(ans)
```
| 3
|
|
652
|
C
|
Foe Pairs
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,800
|
[
"combinatorics",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null |
You are given a permutation *p* of length *n*. Also you are given *m* foe pairs (*a**i*,<=*b**i*) (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*).
Your task is to count the number of different intervals (*x*,<=*y*) (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*n*) that do not contain any foe pairs. So you shouldn't count intervals (*x*,<=*y*) that contain at least one foe pair in it (the positions and order of the values from the foe pair are not important).
Consider some example: *p*<==<=[1,<=3,<=2,<=4] and foe pairs are {(3,<=2),<=(4,<=2)}. The interval (1,<=3) is incorrect because it contains a foe pair (3,<=2). The interval (1,<=4) is also incorrect because it contains two foe pairs (3,<=2) and (4,<=2). But the interval (1,<=2) is correct because it doesn't contain any foe pair.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=3·105) — the length of the permutation *p* and the number of foe pairs.
The second line contains *n* distinct integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of the permutation *p*.
Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers (*a**i*,<=*b**i*) (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*) — the *i*-th foe pair. Note a foe pair can appear multiple times in the given list.
|
Print the only integer *c* — the number of different intervals (*x*,<=*y*) that does not contain any foe pairs.
Note that the answer can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
|
[
"4 2\n1 3 2 4\n3 2\n2 4\n",
"9 5\n9 7 2 3 1 4 6 5 8\n1 6\n4 5\n2 7\n7 2\n2 7\n"
] |
[
"5\n",
"20\n"
] |
In the first example the intervals from the answer are (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 4).
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4 2\n1 3 2 4\n3 2\n2 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "9 5\n9 7 2 3 1 4 6 5 8\n1 6\n4 5\n2 7\n7 2\n2 7",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n4 10 5 1 6 8 9 2 3 7\n10 5\n2 10\n4 1",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "50 10\n41 15 17 1 5 31 7 38 30 39 43 35 2 26 20 42 48 25 19 32 50 4 8 10 44 12 9 18 13 36 28 6 27 23 40 24 3 14 29 11 49 47 45 46 34 21 37 16 22 33\n13 48\n24 12\n2 32\n36 7\n19 20\n9 45\n35 47\n10 16\n4 49\n46 2",
"output": "608"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n19 55 91 50 31 23 60 84 38 1 22 51 27 76 28 98 11 44 61 63 15 93 52 3 66 16 53 36 18 62 35 85 78 37 73 64 87 74 46 26 82 69 49 33 83 89 56 67 71 25 39 94 96 17 21 6 47 68 34 42 57 81 13 10 54 2 48 80 20 77 4 5 59 30 90 95 45 75 8 88 24 41 40 14 97 32 7 9 65 70 100 99 72 58 92 29 79 12 86 43\n58 26\n10 52\n26 75\n51 9\n49 33\n55 6\n52 62\n82 53\n90 24\n12 7",
"output": "1589"
},
{
"input": "3 8\n1 2 3\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 2 3\n1 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,459,099,955
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 24
| 779
| 38,707,200
|
def main():
from sys import stdin
n, m = map(int, input().split())
n += 1
aa, pos, duo = [0] * n, [0] * n, [0] * n
for i, a in enumerate(map(int, input().split()), 1):
aa[i] = a
pos[a] = i
for s in stdin.read().splitlines():
x, y = map(int, s.split())
px, py = pos[x], pos[y]
if px > py:
if duo[x] < py:
duo[x] = py
else:
if duo[y] < px:
duo[y] = px
res = mx = 0
for i, a in enumerate(aa):
if mx < duo[a]:
mx = duo[a]
res += i - mx
print(res)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
Title: Foe Pairs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a permutation *p* of length *n*. Also you are given *m* foe pairs (*a**i*,<=*b**i*) (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*).
Your task is to count the number of different intervals (*x*,<=*y*) (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*n*) that do not contain any foe pairs. So you shouldn't count intervals (*x*,<=*y*) that contain at least one foe pair in it (the positions and order of the values from the foe pair are not important).
Consider some example: *p*<==<=[1,<=3,<=2,<=4] and foe pairs are {(3,<=2),<=(4,<=2)}. The interval (1,<=3) is incorrect because it contains a foe pair (3,<=2). The interval (1,<=4) is also incorrect because it contains two foe pairs (3,<=2) and (4,<=2). But the interval (1,<=2) is correct because it doesn't contain any foe pair.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=3·105) — the length of the permutation *p* and the number of foe pairs.
The second line contains *n* distinct integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of the permutation *p*.
Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers (*a**i*,<=*b**i*) (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*) — the *i*-th foe pair. Note a foe pair can appear multiple times in the given list.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer *c* — the number of different intervals (*x*,<=*y*) that does not contain any foe pairs.
Note that the answer can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n1 3 2 4\n3 2\n2 4\n', '9 5\n9 7 2 3 1 4 6 5 8\n1 6\n4 5\n2 7\n7 2\n2 7\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '20\n']
Note:
In the first example the intervals from the answer are (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 4).
|
```python
def main():
from sys import stdin
n, m = map(int, input().split())
n += 1
aa, pos, duo = [0] * n, [0] * n, [0] * n
for i, a in enumerate(map(int, input().split()), 1):
aa[i] = a
pos[a] = i
for s in stdin.read().splitlines():
x, y = map(int, s.split())
px, py = pos[x], pos[y]
if px > py:
if duo[x] < py:
duo[x] = py
else:
if duo[y] < px:
duo[y] = px
res = mx = 0
for i, a in enumerate(aa):
if mx < duo[a]:
mx = duo[a]
res += i - mx
print(res)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
| 3
|
|
296
|
A
|
Yaroslav and Permutations
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null |
Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time.
Help Yaroslav.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements.
|
In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
|
[
"1\n1\n",
"3\n1 1 2\n",
"4\n7 7 7 7\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
In the first sample the initial array fits well.
In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it.
In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n7 7 7 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n479 170 465 146",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n996 437 605 996 293",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n727 539 896 668 36 896",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7\n674 712 674 674 674 674 674",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8\n742 742 742 742 742 289 742 742",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "9\n730 351 806 806 806 630 85 757 967",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n324 539 83 440 834 640 440 440 440 440",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7\n925 830 925 98 987 162 356",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "68\n575 32 53 351 151 942 725 967 431 108 192 8 338 458 288 754 384 946 910 210 759 222 589 423 947 507 31 414 169 901 592 763 656 411 360 625 538 549 484 596 42 603 351 292 837 375 21 597 22 349 200 669 485 282 735 54 1000 419 939 901 789 128 468 729 894 649 484 808",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "22\n618 814 515 310 617 936 452 601 250 520 557 799 304 225 9 845 610 990 703 196 486 94",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "44\n459 581 449 449 449 449 449 449 449 623 449 449 449 449 449 449 449 449 889 449 203 273 329 449 449 449 449 449 449 845 882 323 22 449 449 893 449 449 449 449 449 870 449 402",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "90\n424 3 586 183 286 89 427 618 758 833 933 170 155 722 190 977 330 369 693 426 556 435 550 442 513 146 61 719 754 140 424 280 997 688 530 550 438 867 950 194 196 298 417 287 106 489 283 456 735 115 702 317 672 787 264 314 356 186 54 913 809 833 946 314 757 322 559 647 983 482 145 197 223 130 162 536 451 174 467 45 660 293 440 254 25 155 511 746 650 187",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "14\n959 203 478 315 788 788 373 834 488 519 774 764 193 103",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "81\n544 528 528 528 528 4 506 528 32 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 975 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 20 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 852 528 528 120 528 528 61 11 528 528 528 228 528 165 883 528 488 475 628 528 528 528 528 528 528 597 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 412 528 521 925",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "89\n354 356 352 355 355 355 352 354 354 352 355 356 355 352 354 356 354 355 355 354 353 352 352 355 355 356 352 352 353 356 352 353 354 352 355 352 353 353 353 354 353 354 354 353 356 353 353 354 354 354 354 353 352 353 355 356 356 352 356 354 353 352 355 354 356 356 356 354 354 356 354 355 354 355 353 352 354 355 352 355 355 354 356 353 353 352 356 352 353",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "71\n284 284 285 285 285 284 285 284 284 285 284 285 284 284 285 284 285 285 285 285 284 284 285 285 284 284 284 285 284 285 284 285 285 284 284 284 285 284 284 285 285 285 284 284 285 284 285 285 284 285 285 284 285 284 284 284 285 285 284 285 284 285 285 285 285 284 284 285 285 284 285",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "28\n602 216 214 825 814 760 814 28 76 814 814 288 814 814 222 707 11 490 814 543 914 705 814 751 976 814 814 99",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "48\n546 547 914 263 986 945 914 914 509 871 324 914 153 571 914 914 914 528 970 566 544 914 914 914 410 914 914 589 609 222 914 889 691 844 621 68 914 36 914 39 630 749 914 258 945 914 727 26",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "56\n516 76 516 197 516 427 174 516 706 813 94 37 516 815 516 516 937 483 16 516 842 516 638 691 516 635 516 516 453 263 516 516 635 257 125 214 29 81 516 51 362 516 677 516 903 516 949 654 221 924 516 879 516 516 972 516",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "46\n314 723 314 314 314 235 314 314 314 314 270 314 59 972 314 216 816 40 314 314 314 314 314 314 314 381 314 314 314 314 314 314 314 789 314 957 114 942 314 314 29 314 314 72 314 314",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "72\n169 169 169 599 694 81 250 529 865 406 817 169 667 169 965 169 169 663 65 169 903 169 942 763 169 807 169 603 169 169 13 169 169 810 169 291 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 713 169 440 169 169 169 169 169 480 169 169 867 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 393 169 169 459 169 99 169 601 800",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100\n317 316 317 316 317 316 317 316 317 316 316 317 317 316 317 316 316 316 317 316 317 317 316 317 316 316 316 316 316 316 317 316 317 317 317 317 317 317 316 316 316 317 316 317 316 317 316 317 317 316 317 316 317 317 316 317 316 317 316 317 316 316 316 317 317 317 317 317 316 317 317 316 316 316 316 317 317 316 317 316 316 316 316 316 316 317 316 316 317 317 317 317 317 317 317 317 317 316 316 317",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100\n510 510 510 162 969 32 510 511 510 510 911 183 496 875 903 461 510 510 123 578 510 510 510 510 510 755 510 673 510 510 763 510 510 909 510 435 487 959 807 510 368 788 557 448 284 332 510 949 510 510 777 112 857 926 487 510 510 510 678 510 510 197 829 427 698 704 409 509 510 238 314 851 510 651 510 455 682 510 714 635 973 510 443 878 510 510 510 591 510 24 596 510 43 183 510 510 671 652 214 784",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100\n476 477 474 476 476 475 473 476 474 475 473 477 476 476 474 476 474 475 476 477 473 473 473 474 474 476 473 473 476 476 475 476 473 474 473 473 477 475 475 475 476 475 477 477 477 476 475 475 475 473 476 477 475 476 477 473 474 477 473 475 476 476 474 477 476 474 473 477 473 475 477 473 476 474 477 473 475 477 473 476 476 475 476 475 474 473 477 473 475 473 477 473 473 474 475 473 477 476 477 474",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100\n498 498 498 498 498 499 498 499 499 499 498 498 498 498 499 498 499 499 498 499 498 498 498 499 499 499 498 498 499 499 498 498 498 499 498 499 498 498 498 499 498 499 498 498 498 498 499 498 498 499 498 498 499 498 499 499 498 499 499 499 498 498 498 498 499 498 499 498 499 499 499 499 498 498 499 499 498 499 499 498 498 499 499 498 498 499 499 499 498 498 499 498 498 498 499 499 499 498 498 499",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100\n858 53 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 181 816 816 816 816 579 879 816 948 171 816 816 150 866 816 816 816 897 816 816 816 816 816 816 706 816 539 816 816 816 816 816 816 423 487 816 615 254 816 816 816 816 83 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 136 775 999 816 816 816 644 816 816 816 816 927 816 802 816 856 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 816 700 816 816 816 816 982 477 816 891 806 816",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100\n167 169 169 167 169 169 167 167 167 167 168 166 170 170 169 170 170 170 169 168 166 167 170 169 167 169 168 169 166 170 166 167 170 166 166 167 169 166 166 169 166 167 168 168 170 167 168 166 168 170 167 168 167 169 169 166 168 167 170 168 167 169 168 169 166 168 168 169 169 166 170 168 167 169 170 168 167 169 168 167 168 168 166 169 170 170 166 166 167 170 167 168 167 167 169 169 166 166 169 167",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "99\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "99\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12\n2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,567,069,669
| 169
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 37
| 218
| 0
|
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
for q in a:
if a.count(q) > (n+1)//2:
print("NO")
break
else:
print("YES")
|
Title: Yaroslav and Permutations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time.
Help Yaroslav.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements.
Output Specification:
In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '3\n1 1 2\n', '4\n7 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample the initial array fits well.
In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it.
In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs.
|
```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
for q in a:
if a.count(q) > (n+1)//2:
print("NO")
break
else:
print("YES")
```
| 3
|
|
546
|
A
|
Soldier and Bananas
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
|
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
|
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
|
[
"3 17 4\n"
] |
[
"13"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3 17 4",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 0 1000",
"output": "500500000"
},
{
"input": "859 453892 543",
"output": "126416972"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000000000 1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 500500000 1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 500500001 1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 500499999 1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "634 87973 214",
"output": "14497197"
},
{
"input": "432 10000 241",
"output": "12587552"
},
{
"input": "111 111111111 111",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "20 43 3",
"output": "77"
}
] | 1,694,973,007
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 15
| 46
| 0
|
k, n, w = map(int, input().split())
c = 0
for i in range (1, w+1):
c = c + i*k
if n > c:
print(0)
else:
print(c-n)
|
Title: Soldier and Bananas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
Input Specification:
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
Demo Input:
['3 17 4\n']
Demo Output:
['13']
Note:
none
|
```python
k, n, w = map(int, input().split())
c = 0
for i in range (1, w+1):
c = c + i*k
if n > c:
print(0)
else:
print(c-n)
```
| 3
|
|
255
|
A
|
Greg's Workout
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise.
Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises.
|
Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous.
|
[
"2\n2 8\n",
"3\n5 1 10\n",
"7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n"
] |
[
"biceps\n",
"back\n",
"chest\n"
] |
In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2\n2 8",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 1 10",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 6 6 2",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n8 2 2 6 3",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "6\n8 7 2 5 3 4",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "8\n7 2 9 10 3 8 10 6",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "9\n5 4 2 3 4 4 5 2 2",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "10\n4 9 8 5 3 8 8 10 4 2",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "11\n10 9 7 6 1 3 9 7 1 3 5",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "12\n24 22 6 16 5 21 1 7 2 19 24 5",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "13\n24 10 5 7 16 17 2 7 9 20 15 2 24",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "14\n13 14 19 8 5 17 9 16 15 9 5 6 3 7",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "15\n24 12 22 21 25 23 21 5 3 24 23 13 12 16 12",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "16\n12 6 18 6 25 7 3 1 1 17 25 17 6 8 17 8",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "17\n13 8 13 4 9 21 10 10 9 22 14 23 22 7 6 14 19",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "18\n1 17 13 6 11 10 25 13 24 9 21 17 3 1 17 12 25 21",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "19\n22 22 24 25 19 10 7 10 4 25 19 14 1 14 3 18 4 19 24",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "20\n9 8 22 11 18 14 15 10 17 11 2 1 25 20 7 24 4 25 9 20",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "2\n15 3",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "3\n21 11 19",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "4\n19 24 13 15",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 24 1 9 19",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "6\n6 22 24 7 15 24",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "7\n10 8 23 23 14 18 14",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "8\n5 16 8 9 17 16 14 7",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "9\n12 3 10 23 6 4 22 13 12",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 9 20 18 20 17 7 24 23 2",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "11\n22 25 8 2 18 15 1 13 1 11 4",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "12\n20 12 14 2 15 6 24 3 11 8 11 14",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "13\n2 18 8 8 8 20 5 22 15 2 5 19 18",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "14\n1 6 10 25 17 13 21 11 19 4 15 24 5 22",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "15\n13 5 25 13 17 25 19 21 23 17 12 6 14 8 6",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "16\n10 15 2 17 22 12 14 14 6 11 4 13 9 8 21 14",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "17\n7 22 9 22 8 7 20 22 23 5 12 11 1 24 17 20 10",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "18\n18 15 4 25 5 11 21 25 12 14 25 23 19 19 13 6 9 17",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "19\n3 1 3 15 15 25 10 25 23 10 9 21 13 23 19 3 24 21 14",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "20\n19 18 11 3 6 14 3 3 25 3 1 19 25 24 23 12 7 4 8 6",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "1\n19",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 7",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "3\n18 18 23",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "4\n12 15 1 13",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n11 14 25 21 21",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "6\n11 9 12 11 22 18",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "7\n11 1 16 20 21 25 20",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 20 9 3 22 17 4",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "9\n19 2 10 19 15 20 3 1 13",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "10\n11 2 11 8 21 16 2 3 19 9",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "20\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "12\n4 24 21 3 13 24 22 13 12 21 1 15",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "13\n14 14 16 2 13 5 1 14 9 4 16 8 3",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "14\n1 9 15 4 11 8 25 3 9 14 13 2 1 11",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "15\n4 19 10 6 16 12 5 11 7 23 1 24 11 7 17",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "16\n2 8 2 8 13 22 20 12 22 23 18 13 18 22 11 17",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "17\n24 5 5 16 10 8 22 6 4 13 10 10 5 23 8 20 8",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "18\n14 8 9 12 11 18 24 1 14 24 18 5 12 17 1 10 1 22",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "19\n21 2 10 6 9 1 24 5 2 19 10 13 10 7 19 2 6 13 24",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "20\n7 1 14 17 6 6 18 13 12 3 25 4 3 19 22 24 16 14 1 23",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "1\n19",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "20\n2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 22",
"output": "biceps"
}
] | 1,655,024,374
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 61
| 92
| 0
|
c = 0
b = 0
ba = 0
nope = input()
user = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
for num in range(len(user)) :
if num % 3 == 0 :
c = c + user[num]
elif num % 3 == 1 :
b = b + user[num]
else :
ba = ba + user[num]
if c > b and c > ba :
print("chest")
elif b > c and b > ba :
print("biceps")
else :
print("back")
|
Title: Greg's Workout
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise.
Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises.
Output Specification:
Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous.
Demo Input:
['2\n2 8\n', '3\n5 1 10\n', '7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n']
Demo Output:
['biceps\n', 'back\n', 'chest\n']
Note:
In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise.
|
```python
c = 0
b = 0
ba = 0
nope = input()
user = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
for num in range(len(user)) :
if num % 3 == 0 :
c = c + user[num]
elif num % 3 == 1 :
b = b + user[num]
else :
ba = ba + user[num]
if c > b and c > ba :
print("chest")
elif b > c and b > ba :
print("biceps")
else :
print("back")
```
| 3
|
|
9
|
A
|
Die Roll
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math",
"probabilities"
] |
A. Die Roll
|
1
|
64
|
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
|
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
|
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
|
[
"4 2\n"
] |
[
"1/2\n"
] |
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "2 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "4 1",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 1",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 2",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 4",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 5",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "1/6"
}
] | 1,560,131,321
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 36
| 218
| 0
|
n1, n2 = map(int, input().split())
m = max(n1, n2)
chislitel = 7-m
znam = 6
if chislitel%2 == 0:
chislitel = chislitel//2
znam = znam//2
if chislitel%3 == 0:
chislitel = chislitel//3
znam = znam//3
print(chislitel, znam, sep='/')
|
Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output Specification:
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
Demo Input:
['4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1/2\n']
Note:
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
|
```python
n1, n2 = map(int, input().split())
m = max(n1, n2)
chislitel = 7-m
znam = 6
if chislitel%2 == 0:
chislitel = chislitel//2
znam = znam//2
if chislitel%3 == 0:
chislitel = chislitel//3
znam = znam//3
print(chislitel, znam, sep='/')
```
| 3.891
|
810
|
A
|
Straight <<A>>
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, which are integers from 1 to *k*. The worst mark is 1, the best is *k*. Mark that is going to the certificate, is calculated as an average of all the marks, rounded to the closest integer. If several answers are possible, rounding up is produced. For example, 7.3 is rounded to 7, but 7.5 and 7.8784 — to 8.
For instance, if Noora has marks [8,<=9], then the mark to the certificate is 9, because the average is equal to 8.5 and rounded to 9, but if the marks are [8,<=8,<=9], Noora will have graduation certificate with 8.
To graduate with «A» certificate, Noora has to have mark *k*.
Noora got *n* marks in register this year. However, she is afraid that her marks are not enough to get final mark *k*. Noora decided to ask for help in the internet, where hacker Leha immediately responded to her request. He is ready to hack class register for Noora and to add Noora any number of additional marks from 1 to *k*. At the same time, Leha want his hack be unseen to everyone, so he decided to add as less as possible additional marks. Please help Leha to calculate the minimal number of marks he has to add, so that final Noora's mark will become equal to *k*.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack.
|
Print a single integer — minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*.
|
[
"2 10\n8 9\n",
"3 5\n4 4 4\n"
] |
[
"4",
"3"
] |
Consider the first example testcase.
Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marks — 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10, 10, 10, 10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/1b961585522f76271546da990a6228e7c666277f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Consequently, new final mark is 10. Less number of marks won't fix the situation.
In the second example Leha can add [5, 5, 5] to the registry, so that making average mark equal to 4.5, which is enough to have 5 in the certificate.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "2 10\n8 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n4 4 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n10 8 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 23\n21 23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n5 10 10 9 10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12 50\n18 10 26 22 22 23 14 21 27 18 25 12",
"output": "712"
},
{
"input": "38 12\n2 7 10 8 5 3 5 6 3 6 5 1 9 7 7 8 3 4 4 4 5 2 3 6 6 1 6 7 4 4 8 7 4 5 3 6 6 6",
"output": "482"
},
{
"input": "63 86\n32 31 36 29 36 26 28 38 39 32 29 26 33 38 36 38 36 28 43 48 28 33 25 39 39 27 34 25 37 28 40 26 30 31 42 32 36 44 29 36 30 35 48 40 26 34 30 33 33 46 42 24 36 38 33 51 33 41 38 29 29 32 28",
"output": "6469"
},
{
"input": "100 38\n30 24 38 31 31 33 32 32 29 34 29 22 27 23 34 25 32 30 30 26 16 27 38 33 38 38 37 34 32 27 33 23 33 32 24 24 30 36 29 30 33 30 29 30 36 33 33 35 28 24 30 32 38 29 30 36 31 30 27 38 31 36 15 37 32 27 29 24 38 33 28 29 34 21 37 35 32 31 27 25 27 28 31 31 36 38 35 35 36 29 35 22 38 31 38 28 31 27 34 31",
"output": "1340"
},
{
"input": "33 69\n60 69 68 69 69 60 64 60 62 59 54 47 60 62 69 69 69 58 67 69 62 69 68 53 69 69 66 66 57 58 65 69 61",
"output": "329"
},
{
"input": "39 92\n19 17 16 19 15 30 21 25 14 17 19 19 23 16 14 15 17 19 29 15 11 25 19 14 18 20 10 16 11 15 18 20 20 17 18 16 12 17 16",
"output": "5753"
},
{
"input": "68 29\n29 29 29 29 29 28 29 29 29 27 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 23 29 29 26 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 26 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 22 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 28 29 29 29 29",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "75 30\n22 18 21 26 23 18 28 30 24 24 19 25 28 30 23 29 18 23 23 30 26 30 17 30 18 19 25 26 26 15 27 23 30 21 19 26 25 30 25 28 20 22 22 21 26 17 23 23 24 15 25 19 18 22 30 30 29 21 30 28 28 30 27 25 24 15 22 19 30 21 20 30 18 20 25",
"output": "851"
},
{
"input": "78 43\n2 7 6 5 5 6 4 5 3 4 6 8 4 5 5 4 3 1 2 4 4 6 5 6 4 4 6 4 8 4 6 5 6 1 4 5 6 3 2 5 2 5 3 4 8 8 3 3 4 4 6 6 5 4 5 5 7 9 3 9 6 4 7 3 6 9 6 5 1 7 2 5 6 3 6 2 5 4",
"output": "5884"
},
{
"input": "82 88\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"output": "14170"
},
{
"input": "84 77\n28 26 36 38 37 44 48 34 40 22 42 35 40 37 30 31 33 35 36 55 47 36 33 47 40 38 27 38 36 33 35 31 47 33 30 38 38 47 49 24 38 37 28 43 39 36 34 33 29 38 36 43 48 38 36 34 33 34 35 31 26 33 39 37 37 37 35 52 47 30 24 46 38 26 43 46 41 50 33 40 36 41 37 30",
"output": "6650"
},
{
"input": "94 80\n21 19 15 16 27 16 20 18 19 19 15 15 20 19 19 21 20 19 13 17 15 9 17 15 23 15 12 18 12 13 15 12 14 13 14 17 20 20 14 21 15 6 10 23 24 8 18 18 13 23 17 22 17 19 19 18 17 24 8 16 18 20 24 19 10 19 15 10 13 14 19 15 16 19 20 15 14 21 16 16 14 14 22 19 12 11 14 13 19 32 16 16 13 20",
"output": "11786"
},
{
"input": "96 41\n13 32 27 34 28 34 30 26 21 24 29 20 25 34 25 16 27 15 22 22 34 22 25 19 23 17 17 22 26 24 23 20 21 27 19 33 13 24 22 18 30 30 27 14 26 24 20 20 22 11 19 31 19 29 18 28 30 22 17 15 28 32 17 24 17 24 24 19 26 23 22 29 18 22 23 29 19 32 26 23 22 22 24 23 27 30 24 25 21 21 33 19 35 27 34 28",
"output": "3182"
},
{
"input": "1 26\n26",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "99 39\n25 28 30 28 32 34 31 28 29 28 29 30 33 19 33 31 27 33 29 24 27 30 25 38 28 34 35 31 34 37 30 22 21 24 34 27 34 33 34 33 26 26 36 19 30 22 35 30 21 28 23 35 33 29 21 22 36 31 34 32 34 32 30 32 27 33 38 25 35 26 39 27 29 29 19 33 28 29 34 38 26 30 36 26 29 30 26 34 22 32 29 38 25 27 24 17 25 28 26",
"output": "1807"
},
{
"input": "100 12\n7 6 6 3 5 5 9 8 7 7 4 7 12 6 9 5 6 3 4 7 9 10 7 7 5 3 9 6 9 9 6 7 4 10 4 8 8 6 9 8 6 5 7 4 10 7 5 6 8 9 3 4 8 5 4 8 6 10 5 8 7 5 9 8 5 8 5 6 9 11 4 9 5 5 11 4 6 6 7 3 8 9 6 7 10 4 7 6 9 4 8 11 5 4 10 8 5 10 11 4",
"output": "946"
},
{
"input": "100 18\n1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"output": "3164"
},
{
"input": "100 27\n16 20 21 10 16 17 18 25 19 18 20 12 11 21 21 23 20 26 20 21 27 16 25 18 25 21 27 12 20 27 18 17 27 13 21 26 12 22 15 21 25 21 18 27 24 15 16 18 23 21 24 27 19 17 24 14 21 16 24 26 13 14 25 18 27 26 22 16 27 27 17 25 17 12 22 10 19 27 19 20 23 22 25 23 17 25 14 20 22 10 22 27 21 20 15 26 24 27 12 16",
"output": "1262"
},
{
"input": "100 29\n20 18 23 24 14 14 16 23 22 17 18 22 21 21 19 19 14 11 18 19 16 22 25 20 14 13 21 24 18 16 18 29 17 25 12 10 18 28 11 16 17 14 15 20 17 20 18 22 10 16 16 20 18 19 29 18 25 27 17 19 24 15 24 25 16 23 19 16 16 20 19 15 12 21 20 13 21 15 15 23 16 23 17 13 17 21 13 18 17 18 18 20 16 12 19 15 27 14 11 18",
"output": "2024"
},
{
"input": "100 30\n16 10 20 11 14 27 15 17 22 26 24 17 15 18 19 22 22 15 21 22 14 21 22 22 21 22 15 17 17 22 18 19 26 18 22 20 22 25 18 18 17 23 18 18 20 13 19 30 17 24 22 19 29 20 20 21 17 18 26 25 22 19 15 18 18 20 19 19 18 18 24 16 19 17 12 21 20 16 23 21 16 17 26 23 25 28 22 20 9 21 17 24 15 19 17 21 29 13 18 15",
"output": "1984"
},
{
"input": "100 59\n56 58 53 59 59 48 59 54 46 59 59 58 48 59 55 59 59 50 59 56 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 57 59 53 45 53 50 59 50 55 58 54 59 56 54 59 59 59 59 48 56 59 59 57 59 59 48 43 55 57 39 59 46 55 55 52 58 57 51 59 59 59 59 53 59 43 51 54 46 59 57 43 50 59 47 58 59 59 59 55 46 56 55 59 56 47 56 56 46 51 47 48 59 55",
"output": "740"
},
{
"input": "100 81\n6 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 3 9 4 5 4 3 4 6 6 6 1 3 9 5 2 3 8 5 6 9 6 6 6 5 4 4 7 7 3 6 11 7 6 4 8 7 12 6 4 10 2 4 9 11 7 4 7 7 8 8 6 7 9 8 4 5 8 13 6 6 6 8 6 2 5 6 7 5 4 4 4 4 2 6 4 8 3 4 7 7 6 7 7 10 5 10 6 7 4 11 8 4",
"output": "14888"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n30 35 23 43 28 49 31 32 30 44 32 37 33 34 38 28 43 32 33 32 50 32 41 38 33 20 40 36 29 21 42 25 23 34 43 32 37 31 30 27 36 32 45 37 33 29 38 34 35 33 28 19 37 33 28 41 31 29 41 27 32 39 30 34 37 40 33 38 35 32 32 34 35 34 28 39 28 34 40 45 31 25 42 28 29 31 33 21 36 33 34 37 40 42 39 30 36 34 34 40",
"output": "13118"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n71 87 100 85 89 98 90 90 71 65 76 75 85 100 81 100 91 80 73 89 86 78 82 89 77 92 78 90 100 81 85 89 73 100 66 60 72 88 91 73 93 76 88 81 86 78 83 77 74 93 97 94 85 78 82 78 91 91 100 78 89 76 78 82 81 78 83 88 87 83 78 98 85 97 98 89 88 75 76 86 74 81 70 76 86 84 99 100 89 94 72 84 82 88 83 89 78 99 87 76",
"output": "3030"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "19700"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "19696"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 98 100 100 93 100 100 98 100 100 100 100 93 100 96 100 100 100 94 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 88 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n95 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 87 100 100 100 94 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 96 100 98 100 100 100 100 100 96 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 2\n2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n5 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "77"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "19700"
},
{
"input": "4 10\n10 10 10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n10 10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n3 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n2 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n3 3 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 9\n8 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n9 10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "23 14\n7 11 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n9 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n4 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n10 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n3 5 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n10 10 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 10\n9 10 10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n10 10 10 10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 6\n6 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 9\n9 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n10 9 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 40\n39 40 40 40",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n3 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9 9\n9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 7\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "44"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 7\n3 5",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3 6\n6 6 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n4 5 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "66 2\n1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n5 5 5 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 7\n1 1 1",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 7\n1",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "6 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "66"
},
{
"input": "99 97\n15 80 78 69 12 84 36 51 89 77 88 10 1 19 67 85 6 36 8 70 14 45 88 97 22 13 75 57 83 27 13 97 9 90 68 51 76 37 5 2 16 92 11 48 13 77 35 19 15 74 22 29 21 12 28 42 56 5 32 41 62 75 71 71 68 72 24 77 11 28 78 27 53 88 74 66 1 42 18 16 18 39 75 38 81 5 13 39 40 75 13 36 53 83 9 54 57 63 64",
"output": "10077"
},
{
"input": "8 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n5 5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 1 1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 9\n9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "74 2\n2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n5 5 5 5 4",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,589,248,764
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 106
| 124
| 0
|
#Tony thought about the code again, using inspiration from CodeForces
import time
marks =[]
n,k = map(int,input().split())
marks = input().split()
marks = list(map(int,marks))
extra = 0
while sum(marks)+extra*k-(extra+len(marks))*(k-0.5)<0:
extra+=1
print(extra)
|
Title: Straight <<A>>
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, which are integers from 1 to *k*. The worst mark is 1, the best is *k*. Mark that is going to the certificate, is calculated as an average of all the marks, rounded to the closest integer. If several answers are possible, rounding up is produced. For example, 7.3 is rounded to 7, but 7.5 and 7.8784 — to 8.
For instance, if Noora has marks [8,<=9], then the mark to the certificate is 9, because the average is equal to 8.5 and rounded to 9, but if the marks are [8,<=8,<=9], Noora will have graduation certificate with 8.
To graduate with «A» certificate, Noora has to have mark *k*.
Noora got *n* marks in register this year. However, she is afraid that her marks are not enough to get final mark *k*. Noora decided to ask for help in the internet, where hacker Leha immediately responded to her request. He is ready to hack class register for Noora and to add Noora any number of additional marks from 1 to *k*. At the same time, Leha want his hack be unseen to everyone, so he decided to add as less as possible additional marks. Please help Leha to calculate the minimal number of marks he has to add, so that final Noora's mark will become equal to *k*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*.
Demo Input:
['2 10\n8 9\n', '3 5\n4 4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4', '3']
Note:
Consider the first example testcase.
Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marks — 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10, 10, 10, 10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/1b961585522f76271546da990a6228e7c666277f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Consequently, new final mark is 10. Less number of marks won't fix the situation.
In the second example Leha can add [5, 5, 5] to the registry, so that making average mark equal to 4.5, which is enough to have 5 in the certificate.
|
```python
#Tony thought about the code again, using inspiration from CodeForces
import time
marks =[]
n,k = map(int,input().split())
marks = input().split()
marks = list(map(int,marks))
extra = 0
while sum(marks)+extra*k-(extra+len(marks))*(k-0.5)<0:
extra+=1
print(extra)
```
| 3
|
|
755
|
A
|
PolandBall and Hypothesis
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"graphs",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
PolandBall is a young, clever Ball. He is interested in prime numbers. He has stated a following hypothesis: "There exists such a positive integer *n* that for each positive integer *m* number *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is a prime number".
Unfortunately, PolandBall is not experienced yet and doesn't know that his hypothesis is incorrect. Could you prove it wrong? Write a program that finds a counterexample for any *n*.
|
The only number in the input is *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number from the PolandBall's hypothesis.
|
Output such *m* that *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is not a prime number. Your answer will be considered correct if you output any suitable *m* such that 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=103. It is guaranteed the the answer exists.
|
[
"3\n",
"4\n"
] |
[
"1",
"2"
] |
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
For the first sample testcase, 3·1 + 1 = 4. We can output 1.
In the second sample testcase, 4·1 + 1 = 5. We cannot output 1 because 5 is prime. However, *m* = 2 is okay since 4·2 + 1 = 9, which is not a prime number.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "153",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "998",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "996",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "36",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "210",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "270",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "306",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "330",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "336",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "600",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "726",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "988",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "987",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "986",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "985",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "984",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "16",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "983",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "982",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "981",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "19",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "980",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "979",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "978",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "22",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "977",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "976",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "24",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "975",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "25",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "996",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "998",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "330",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "24",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "999",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "726",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "876",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,683,795,678
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 63
| 62
| 0
|
"""
LINK: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/755/A
Since (n * m + 1) (say x) as not very large, we find primes till x and then find m with brute-force such that x is not a prime
COMPLEXITY:
TC - O(nloglogn + m) for sieve + finding m
SC - O(n*1000) for 'is_prime'
"""
def get_num1(n):
max_val = n * 1000 + 1
is_prime = [True] * max_val
for i in range(2, max_val):
if not is_prime[i]:
continue
for j in range(i * i, max_val, i):
is_prime[j] = False
# Find m such that (n * m + 1) is not prime
for m in range(1, 1001):
if not is_prime[n * m + 1]:
return m
return -1
def get_num(n):
if n == 1:
return 3
if n == 2:
return 4
return n - 2
print(get_num(int(input())))
|
Title: PolandBall and Hypothesis
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
PolandBall is a young, clever Ball. He is interested in prime numbers. He has stated a following hypothesis: "There exists such a positive integer *n* that for each positive integer *m* number *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is a prime number".
Unfortunately, PolandBall is not experienced yet and doesn't know that his hypothesis is incorrect. Could you prove it wrong? Write a program that finds a counterexample for any *n*.
Input Specification:
The only number in the input is *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number from the PolandBall's hypothesis.
Output Specification:
Output such *m* that *n*·*m*<=+<=1 is not a prime number. Your answer will be considered correct if you output any suitable *m* such that 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=103. It is guaranteed the the answer exists.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['1', '2']
Note:
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
For the first sample testcase, 3·1 + 1 = 4. We can output 1.
In the second sample testcase, 4·1 + 1 = 5. We cannot output 1 because 5 is prime. However, *m* = 2 is okay since 4·2 + 1 = 9, which is not a prime number.
|
```python
"""
LINK: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/755/A
Since (n * m + 1) (say x) as not very large, we find primes till x and then find m with brute-force such that x is not a prime
COMPLEXITY:
TC - O(nloglogn + m) for sieve + finding m
SC - O(n*1000) for 'is_prime'
"""
def get_num1(n):
max_val = n * 1000 + 1
is_prime = [True] * max_val
for i in range(2, max_val):
if not is_prime[i]:
continue
for j in range(i * i, max_val, i):
is_prime[j] = False
# Find m such that (n * m + 1) is not prime
for m in range(1, 1001):
if not is_prime[n * m + 1]:
return m
return -1
def get_num(n):
if n == 1:
return 3
if n == 2:
return 4
return n - 2
print(get_num(int(input())))
```
| 3
|
|
5
|
C
|
Longest Regular Bracket Sequence
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,900
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"data structures",
"dp",
"greedy",
"sortings",
"strings"
] |
C. Longest Regular Bracket Sequence
|
2
|
256
|
This is yet another problem dealing with regular bracket sequences.
We should remind you that a bracket sequence is called regular, if by inserting «+» and «1» into it we can get a correct mathematical expression. For example, sequences «(())()», «()» and «(()(()))» are regular, while «)(», «(()» and «(()))(» are not.
You are given a string of «(» and «)» characters. You are to find its longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence. You are to find the number of such substrings as well.
|
The first line of the input file contains a non-empty string, consisting of «(» and «)» characters. Its length does not exceed 106.
|
Print the length of the longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence, and the number of such substrings. If there are no such substrings, write the only line containing "0 1".
|
[
")((())))(()())\n",
"))(\n"
] |
[
"6 2\n",
"0 1\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": ")((())))(()())",
"output": "6 2"
},
{
"input": "))(",
"output": "0 1"
},
{
"input": "()(())()",
"output": "8 1"
},
{
"input": "((((()(((",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "))))()())))",
"output": "4 1"
},
{
"input": "(()())()(())()()())())()((()(()(())()()())((()(())()(()()()()))()(())()(((()())()(()((())()(())(()))",
"output": "28 1"
},
{
"input": ")(()(((((())))))(((()))))))((()(((((((())())()))))((((((((())))((((((())))))(()((((()))))(()))))))))",
"output": "68 1"
},
{
"input": "())(((((())())((((()))(())))())())(((()(()()()())(())()))((()(())())()()))()(()())))))(()))((())((((",
"output": "80 1"
},
{
"input": "))(((((((()((((())(((((((((()()))))(()())()((())())))((((()))(()()()))))(()()))())))))((())())()))((",
"output": "92 1"
}
] | 1,676,995,092
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 43
| 746
| 82,227,200
|
s = input()
res1, res2 = 0, 1
from collections import defaultdict
hm = defaultdict(lambda:-2)
hm[0] = -1
cur = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == ')':
cur -= 1
else:
cur += 1
if hm[cur + 1] != -2:
hm[cur + 1] = -2
if hm[cur] != -2:
tmp = i - hm[cur]
if tmp > res1:
res1 = tmp
res2 = 1
elif tmp == res1:
res2 += 1
else:
hm[cur] = i
print(res1, res2)
|
Title: Longest Regular Bracket Sequence
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
This is yet another problem dealing with regular bracket sequences.
We should remind you that a bracket sequence is called regular, if by inserting «+» and «1» into it we can get a correct mathematical expression. For example, sequences «(())()», «()» and «(()(()))» are regular, while «)(», «(()» and «(()))(» are not.
You are given a string of «(» and «)» characters. You are to find its longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence. You are to find the number of such substrings as well.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input file contains a non-empty string, consisting of «(» and «)» characters. Its length does not exceed 106.
Output Specification:
Print the length of the longest substring that is a regular bracket sequence, and the number of such substrings. If there are no such substrings, write the only line containing "0 1".
Demo Input:
[')((())))(()())\n', '))(\n']
Demo Output:
['6 2\n', '0 1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
s = input()
res1, res2 = 0, 1
from collections import defaultdict
hm = defaultdict(lambda:-2)
hm[0] = -1
cur = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == ')':
cur -= 1
else:
cur += 1
if hm[cur + 1] != -2:
hm[cur + 1] = -2
if hm[cur] != -2:
tmp = i - hm[cur]
if tmp > res1:
res1 = tmp
res2 = 1
elif tmp == res1:
res2 += 1
else:
hm[cur] = i
print(res1, res2)
```
| 3.66034
|
570
|
A
|
Elections
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate.
The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in each city won the candidate who got the highest number of votes in this city, and if several candidates got the maximum number of votes, then the winner is the one with a smaller index.
At the second stage of elections the winner is determined by the same principle over the cities: the winner of the elections is the candidate who won in the maximum number of cities, and among those who got the maximum number of cities the winner is the one with a smaller index.
Determine who will win the elections.
|
The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of candidates and of cities, respectively.
Each of the next *m* lines contains *n* non-negative integers, the *j*-th number in the *i*-th line *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*m*, 0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) denotes the number of votes for candidate *j* in city *i*.
It is guaranteed that the total number of people in all the cities does not exceed 109.
|
Print a single number — the index of the candidate who won the elections. The candidates are indexed starting from one.
|
[
"3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1\n",
"3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7\n"
] |
[
"2",
"1"
] |
Note to the first sample test. At the first stage city 1 chosen candidate 3, city 2 chosen candidate 2, city 3 chosen candidate 2. The winner is candidate 2, he gained 2 votes.
Note to the second sample test. At the first stage in city 1 candidates 1 and 2 got the same maximum number of votes, but candidate 1 has a smaller index, so the city chose candidate 1. City 2 chosen candidate 3. City 3 chosen candidate 1, due to the fact that everyone has the same number of votes, and 1 has the smallest index. City 4 chosen the candidate 3. On the second stage the same number of cities chose candidates 1 and 3. The winner is candidate 1, the one with the smaller index.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n5\n3\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n100 100 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n1 1 1\n2 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 2 3 4 5\n2 3 4 5 6\n3 4 5 6 7\n4 5 6 7 8\n5 6 7 8 9",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 3 1 3\n3 1 3 1\n2 0 0 2\n0 1 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 4 1 3\n3 1 2 1\n1 0 0 2\n0 1 10 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 4 1 300\n3 1 2 1\n5 0 0 2\n0 1 10 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n15 45 15 300 10\n53 15 25 51 10\n5 50 50 2 10\n1000 1 10 100 10\n10 10 10 10 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n859\n441\n272\n47\n355\n345\n612\n569\n545\n599\n410\n31\n720\n303\n58\n537\n561\n730\n288\n275\n446\n955\n195\n282\n153\n455\n996\n121\n267\n702\n769\n560\n353\n89\n990\n282\n801\n335\n573\n258\n722\n768\n324\n41\n249\n125\n557\n303\n664\n945\n156\n884\n985\n816\n433\n65\n976\n963\n85\n647\n46\n877\n665\n523\n714\n182\n377\n549\n994\n385\n184\n724\n447\n99\n766\n353\n494\n747\n324\n436\n915\n472\n879\n582\n928\n84\n627\n156\n972\n651\n159\n372\n70\n903\n590\n480\n184\n540\n270\n892",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n439 158 619 538 187 153 973 781 610 475 94 947 449 531 220 51 788 118 189 501 54 434 465 902 280 635 688 214 737 327 682 690 683 519 261 923 254 388 529 659 662 276 376 735 976 664 521 285 42 147 187 259 407 977 879 465 522 17 550 701 114 921 577 265 668 812 232 267 135 371 586 201 608 373 771 358 101 412 195 582 199 758 507 882 16 484 11 712 916 699 783 618 405 124 904 257 606 610 230 718",
"output": "54"
},
{
"input": "1 99\n511\n642\n251\n30\n494\n128\n189\n324\n884\n656\n120\n616\n959\n328\n411\n933\n895\n350\n1\n838\n996\n761\n619\n131\n824\n751\n707\n688\n915\n115\n244\n476\n293\n986\n29\n787\n607\n259\n756\n864\n394\n465\n303\n387\n521\n582\n485\n355\n299\n997\n683\n472\n424\n948\n339\n383\n285\n957\n591\n203\n866\n79\n835\n980\n344\n493\n361\n159\n160\n947\n46\n362\n63\n553\n793\n754\n429\n494\n523\n227\n805\n313\n409\n243\n927\n350\n479\n971\n825\n460\n544\n235\n660\n327\n216\n729\n147\n671\n738",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "99 1\n50 287 266 159 551 198 689 418 809 43 691 367 160 664 86 805 461 55 127 950 576 351 721 493 972 560 934 885 492 92 321 759 767 989 883 7 127 413 404 604 80 645 666 874 371 718 893 158 722 198 563 293 134 255 742 913 252 378 859 721 502 251 839 284 133 209 962 514 773 124 205 903 785 859 911 93 861 786 747 213 690 69 942 697 211 203 284 961 351 137 962 952 408 249 238 850 944 40 346",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n0 0\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n1 1 3\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 10 3\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n2 1\n1 2\n0 0\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n0 1\n0 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n1 2\n0 0\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n0 0\n4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n10 15 20\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n1 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n1 2 3\n1 3 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n0 0 1\n0 0 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,512,963,036
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 62
| 62
| 5,632,000
|
n,m = map(int,input().split())
count = [0]*n
for i in range(m):
vote = list(map(int,input().split()))
count[vote.index(max(vote))] += 1
print(count.index(max(count))+1)
|
Title: Elections
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The country of Byalechinsk is running elections involving *n* candidates. The country consists of *m* cities. We know how many people in each city voted for each candidate.
The electoral system in the country is pretty unusual. At the first stage of elections the votes are counted for each city: it is assumed that in each city won the candidate who got the highest number of votes in this city, and if several candidates got the maximum number of votes, then the winner is the one with a smaller index.
At the second stage of elections the winner is determined by the same principle over the cities: the winner of the elections is the candidate who won in the maximum number of cities, and among those who got the maximum number of cities the winner is the one with a smaller index.
Determine who will win the elections.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of candidates and of cities, respectively.
Each of the next *m* lines contains *n* non-negative integers, the *j*-th number in the *i*-th line *a**ij* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*m*, 0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) denotes the number of votes for candidate *j* in city *i*.
It is guaranteed that the total number of people in all the cities does not exceed 109.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the index of the candidate who won the elections. The candidates are indexed starting from one.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 2 1\n', '3 4\n10 10 3\n5 1 6\n2 2 2\n1 5 7\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '1']
Note:
Note to the first sample test. At the first stage city 1 chosen candidate 3, city 2 chosen candidate 2, city 3 chosen candidate 2. The winner is candidate 2, he gained 2 votes.
Note to the second sample test. At the first stage in city 1 candidates 1 and 2 got the same maximum number of votes, but candidate 1 has a smaller index, so the city chose candidate 1. City 2 chosen candidate 3. City 3 chosen candidate 1, due to the fact that everyone has the same number of votes, and 1 has the smallest index. City 4 chosen the candidate 3. On the second stage the same number of cities chose candidates 1 and 3. The winner is candidate 1, the one with the smaller index.
|
```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
count = [0]*n
for i in range(m):
vote = list(map(int,input().split()))
count[vote.index(max(vote))] += 1
print(count.index(max(count))+1)
```
| 3
|
|
133
|
A
|
HQ9+
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
HQ9+ is a joke programming language which has only four one-character instructions:
- "H" prints "Hello, World!",- "Q" prints the source code of the program itself,- "9" prints the lyrics of "99 Bottles of Beer" song, - "+" increments the value stored in the internal accumulator.
Instructions "H" and "Q" are case-sensitive and must be uppercase. The characters of the program which are not instructions are ignored.
You are given a program written in HQ9+. You have to figure out whether executing this program will produce any output.
|
The input will consist of a single line *p* which will give a program in HQ9+. String *p* will contain between 1 and 100 characters, inclusive. ASCII-code of each character of *p* will be between 33 (exclamation mark) and 126 (tilde), inclusive.
|
Output "YES", if executing the program will produce any output, and "NO" otherwise.
|
[
"Hi!\n",
"Codeforces\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
In the first case the program contains only one instruction — "H", which prints "Hello, World!".
In the second case none of the program characters are language instructions.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "Hi!",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Codeforces",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "a+b=c",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hq-lowercase",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Q",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "H",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "~",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "dEHsbM'gS[\\brZ_dpjXw8f?L[4E\"s4Zc9*(,j:>p$}m7HD[_9nOWQ\\uvq2mHWR",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tt6l=RHOfStm.;Qd$-}zDes*E,.F7qn5-b%HC",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "@F%K2=%RyL/",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "juq)k(FT.^G=G\\zcqnO\"uJIE1_]KFH9S=1c\"mJ;F9F)%>&.WOdp09+k`Yc6}\"6xw,Aos:M\\_^^:xBb[CcsHm?J",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6G_\"Fq#<AWyHG=Rci1t%#Jc#x<Fpg'N@t%F=``YO7\\Zd;6PkMe<#91YgzTC)",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Fvg_~wC>SO4lF}*c`Q;mII9E{4.QodbqN]C",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "p-UXsbd&f",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "<]D7NMA)yZe=`?RbP5lsa.l_Mg^V:\"-0x+$3c,q&L%18Ku<HcA\\s!^OQblk^x{35S'>yz8cKgVHWZ]kV0>_",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "f.20)8b+.R}Gy!DbHU3v(.(=Q^`z[_BaQ}eO=C1IK;b2GkD\\{\\Bf\"!#qh]",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "}do5RU<(w<q[\"-NR)IAH_HyiD{",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Iy^.,Aw*,5+f;l@Q;jLK'G5H-r1Pfmx?ei~`CjMmUe{K:lS9cu4ay8rqRh-W?Gqv!e-j*U)!Mzn{E8B6%~aSZ~iQ_QwlC9_cX(o8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "sKLje,:q>-D,;NvQ3,qN3-N&tPx0nL/,>Ca|z\"k2S{NF7btLa3_TyXG4XZ:`(t&\"'^M|@qObZxv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "%z:c@1ZsQ@\\6U/NQ+M9R>,$bwG`U1+C\\18^:S},;kw!&4r|z`",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "OKBB5z7ud81[Tn@P\"nDUd,>@",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "y{0;neX]w0IenPvPx0iXp+X|IzLZZaRzBJ>q~LhMhD$x-^GDwl;,a'<bAqH8QrFwbK@oi?I'W.bZ]MlIQ/x(0YzbTH^l.)]0Bv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "EL|xIP5_+Caon1hPpQ0[8+r@LX4;b?gMy>;/WH)pf@Ur*TiXu*e}b-*%acUA~A?>MDz#!\\Uh",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "UbkW=UVb>;z6)p@Phr;^Dn.|5O{_i||:Rv|KJ_ay~V(S&Jp",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "!3YPv@2JQ44@)R2O_4`GO",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Kba/Q,SL~FMd)3hOWU'Jum{9\"$Ld4:GW}D]%tr@G{hpG:PV5-c'VIZ~m/6|3I?_4*1luKnOp`%p|0H{[|Y1A~4-ZdX,Rw2[\\",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "NRN*=v>;oU7[acMIJn*n^bWm!cm3#E7Efr>{g-8bl\"DN4~_=f?[T;~Fq#&)aXq%</GcTJD^e$@Extm[e\"C)q_L",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "y#<fv{_=$MP!{D%I\\1OqjaqKh[pqE$KvYL<9@*V'j8uH0/gQdA'G;&y4Cv6&",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+SE_Pg<?7Fh,z&uITQut2a-mk8X8La`c2A}",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Uh3>ER](J",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "!:!{~=9*\\P;Z6F?HC5GadFz)>k*=u|+\"Cm]ICTmB!`L{&oS/z6b~#Snbp/^\\Q>XWU-vY+/dP.7S=-#&whS@,",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "KimtYBZp+ISeO(uH;UldoE6eAcp|9u?SzGZd6j-e}[}u#e[Cx8.qgY]$2!",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "[:[SN-{r>[l+OggH3v3g{EPC*@YBATT@",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "'jdL(vX",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Q;R+aay]cL?Zh*uG\"YcmO*@Dts*Gjp}D~M7Z96+<4?9I3aH~0qNdO(RmyRy=ci,s8qD_kwj;QHFzD|5,5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "{Q@#<LU_v^qdh%gGxz*pu)Y\"]k-l-N30WAxvp2IE3:jD0Wi4H/xWPH&s",
"output": "YES"
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{
"input": "~@Gb(S&N$mBuBUMAky-z^{5VwLNTzYg|ZUZncL@ahS?K*As<$iNUARM3r43J'jJB)$ujfPAq\"G<S9flGyakZg!2Z.-NJ|2{F>]",
"output": "YES"
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{
"input": "Jp5Aa>aP6fZ!\\6%A}<S}j{O4`C6y$8|i3IW,WHy&\"ioE&7zP\"'xHAY;:x%@SnS]Mr{R|})gU",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ZA#:U)$RI^sE\\vuAt]x\"2zipI!}YEu2<j$:H0_9/~eB?#->",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "&ppw0._:\\p-PuWM@l}%%=",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "P(^pix\"=oiEZu8?@d@J(I`Xp5TN^T3\\Z7P5\"ZrvZ{2Fwz3g-8`U!)(1$a<g+9Q|COhDoH;HwFY02Pa|ZGp$/WZBR=>6Jg!yr",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "`WfODc\\?#ax~1xu@[ao+o_rN|L7%v,p,nDv>3+6cy.]q3)+A6b!q*Hc+#.t4f~vhUa~$^q",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": ",)TH9N}'6t2+0Yg?S#6/{_.,!)9d}h'wG|sY&'Ul4D0l0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "VXB&r9Z)IlKOJ:??KDA",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "\")1cL>{o\\dcYJzu?CefyN^bGRviOH&P7rJS3PT4:0V3F)%\\}L=AJouYsj_>j2|7^1NWu*%NbOP>ngv-ls<;b-4Sd3Na0R",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2Y}\\A)>row{~c[g>:'.|ZC8%UTQ/jcdhK%6O)QRC.kd@%y}LJYk=V{G5pQK/yKJ%{G3C",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "O.&=qt(`z(",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "_^r6fyIc/~~;>l%9?aVEi7-{=,[<aMiB'-scSg$$|\"jAzY0N>QkHHGBZj2c\"=fhRlWd5;5K|GgU?7h]!;wl@",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+/`sAd&eB29E=Nu87${.u6GY@$^a$,}s^!p!F}B-z8<<wORb<S7;HM1a,gp",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "U_ilyOGMT+QiW/M8/D(1=6a7)_FA,h4`8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "!0WKT:$O",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1EE*I%EQz6$~pPu7|(r7nyPQt4uGU@]~H'4uII?b1_Wn)K?ZRHrr0z&Kr;}aO3<mN=3:{}QgPxI|Ncm4#)",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "[u3\"$+!:/.<Dp1M7tH}:zxjt],^kv}qP;y12\"`^'/u*h%AFmPJ>e1#Yly",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "'F!_]tB<A&UO+p?7liE>(x&RFgG2~\\(",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Qv)X8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "aGv7,J@&g1(}E3g6[LuDZwZl2<v7IwQA%\"R(?ouBD>_=y\"3Kf%^>vON<a^T\\G^ootgE@whWmZo=[ex|F",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "e{}2vQ+/r@p0}cLKNe4MCk",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "mzbmweyydiadtlcouegmdbyfwurpwbpuvhifnuapwyndmhtqvkgkbhtytszotwflegsjzzszfwtzfpnscguemwrczqxycivdqnkH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Qzbmweyydiadtlcouegmdbyfwurpwbpuvhifnuapwyndmhtqvkgkbhtytszotwflegsjzzszfwtzfpnscguemwrczqxycivdqnky",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "mzbmweyydiadtlcouegmdbyfwurpwb9uvhifnuapwyndmhtqvkgkbhtytszotwflegsjzzszfwtzfpnscguemwrczqxycivdqnky",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1H1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+Q",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1ab",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "!",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0+",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "+H",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "cH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8+",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "++++++++++++++++++++++++++",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "(+)",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "H+",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "a!",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "++++++++++++++",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "HQ9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+++H",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "++++++++++",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "HHHHHHH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abacabaH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+G",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,687,794,025
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 85
| 124
| 0
|
a=input()
l=['H','Q','9']
s=0
for i in a:
if i in l:
print("YES")
s+=1
break
if(s==0):
print("NO")
|
Title: HQ9+
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
HQ9+ is a joke programming language which has only four one-character instructions:
- "H" prints "Hello, World!",- "Q" prints the source code of the program itself,- "9" prints the lyrics of "99 Bottles of Beer" song, - "+" increments the value stored in the internal accumulator.
Instructions "H" and "Q" are case-sensitive and must be uppercase. The characters of the program which are not instructions are ignored.
You are given a program written in HQ9+. You have to figure out whether executing this program will produce any output.
Input Specification:
The input will consist of a single line *p* which will give a program in HQ9+. String *p* will contain between 1 and 100 characters, inclusive. ASCII-code of each character of *p* will be between 33 (exclamation mark) and 126 (tilde), inclusive.
Output Specification:
Output "YES", if executing the program will produce any output, and "NO" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['Hi!\n', 'Codeforces\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first case the program contains only one instruction — "H", which prints "Hello, World!".
In the second case none of the program characters are language instructions.
|
```python
a=input()
l=['H','Q','9']
s=0
for i in a:
if i in l:
print("YES")
s+=1
break
if(s==0):
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
598
|
A
|
Tricky Sum
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"math"
] | null | null |
In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.
For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively.
Calculate the answer for *t* values of *n*.
|
The first line of the input contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the number of values of *n* to be processed.
Each of next *t* lines contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
|
Print the requested sum for each of *t* integers *n* given in the input.
|
[
"2\n4\n1000000000\n"
] |
[
"-4\n499999998352516354\n"
] |
The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "2\n4\n1000000000",
"output": "-4\n499999998352516354"
},
{
"input": "10\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n1\n7\n14\n6\n15\n25"
},
{
"input": "10\n10\n9\n47\n33\n99\n83\n62\n1\n100\n53",
"output": "25\n15\n1002\n435\n4696\n3232\n1827\n-1\n4796\n1305"
},
{
"input": "100\n901\n712\n3\n677\n652\n757\n963\n134\n205\n888\n847\n283\n591\n984\n1\n61\n540\n986\n950\n729\n104\n244\n500\n461\n251\n685\n631\n803\n526\n600\n1000\n899\n411\n219\n597\n342\n771\n348\n507\n775\n454\n102\n486\n333\n580\n431\n537\n355\n624\n23\n429\n276\n84\n704\n96\n536\n855\n653\n72\n718\n776\n658\n802\n777\n995\n285\n328\n405\n184\n555\n956\n410\n846\n853\n525\n983\n65\n549\n839\n929\n620\n725\n635\n303\n201\n878\n580\n139\n182\n69\n400\n788\n985\n792\n103\n248\n570\n839\n253\n417",
"output": "404305\n251782\n0\n227457\n210832\n284857\n462120\n8535\n20605\n392670\n357082\n39164\n172890\n482574\n-1\n1765\n144024\n484545\n449679\n264039\n5206\n29380\n124228\n105469\n31116\n232909\n197350\n320760\n136555\n178254\n498454\n402504\n83644\n23580\n176457\n57631\n295560\n59704\n127756\n298654\n102263\n4999\n117319\n54589\n166444\n92074\n142407\n62168\n192954\n214\n91213\n37204\n3316\n246114\n4402\n141870\n363894\n211485\n2374\n256075\n299430\n214765\n319957\n300207\n493464\n39733\n52934\n81193\n16510\n15..."
},
{
"input": "1\n16",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "60\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457\n536870912\n536870911\n536870913\n1000000000\n999999999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n268435456\n268435455\n268435457",
"output": "144115186196807682\n144115186733678594\n144115186733678595\n499999998352516354\n499999997352516354\n-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n36028796079439874\n36028796347875330\n36028796347875331\n144115186196807682\n144115186733678594\n144115186733678595\n499999998352516354\n499999997352516354\n-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n36028796079439874\n36028796347875330\n36028796347875331\n144115186196807682\n144115186733678594\n144115186733678595\n499999998352516354\n499999997352516354\n-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n36028796079439874\n36028796347875330\n36028796347875..."
},
{
"input": "13\n1\n19\n31\n19\n19\n92\n74\n69\n32\n32\n91\n42\n73",
"output": "-1\n128\n434\n128\n128\n4024\n2521\n2161\n402\n402\n3932\n777\n2447"
},
{
"input": "1\n16383",
"output": "134176770"
},
{
"input": "16\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100\n100100",
"output": "5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908\n5009792908"
},
{
"input": "1\n414234",
"output": "85794061921"
},
{
"input": "1\n414232",
"output": "85793233454"
},
{
"input": "3\n414231\n414231\n414231",
"output": "85792819222\n85792819222\n85792819222"
},
{
"input": "1\n121",
"output": "7127"
}
] | 1,671,632,528
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 21
| 92
| 1,536,000
|
from math import log2 as log
for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
s = ((1 + n) * n) // 2
count_of2 = int(log(n))
# print(s)
for i in range(0, count_of2 + 1):
# print(s)
s -= 2 * (2 ** i)
print(s)
|
Title: Tricky Sum
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.
For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively.
Calculate the answer for *t* values of *n*.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the number of values of *n* to be processed.
Each of next *t* lines contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the requested sum for each of *t* integers *n* given in the input.
Demo Input:
['2\n4\n1000000000\n']
Demo Output:
['-4\n499999998352516354\n']
Note:
The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.
|
```python
from math import log2 as log
for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
s = ((1 + n) * n) // 2
count_of2 = int(log(n))
# print(s)
for i in range(0, count_of2 + 1):
# print(s)
s -= 2 * (2 ** i)
print(s)
```
| 3
|
|
811
|
A
|
Vladik and Courtesy
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
At regular competition Vladik and Valera won *a* and *b* candies respectively. Vladik offered 1 his candy to Valera. After that Valera gave Vladik 2 his candies, so that no one thought that he was less generous. Vladik for same reason gave 3 candies to Valera in next turn.
More formally, the guys take turns giving each other one candy more than they received in the previous turn.
This continued until the moment when one of them couldn’t give the right amount of candy. Candies, which guys got from each other, they don’t consider as their own. You need to know, who is the first who can’t give the right amount of candy.
|
Single line of input data contains two space-separated integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — number of Vladik and Valera candies respectively.
|
Pring a single line "Vladik’’ in case, if Vladik first who can’t give right amount of candy, or "Valera’’ otherwise.
|
[
"1 1\n",
"7 6\n"
] |
[
"Valera\n",
"Vladik\n"
] |
Illustration for first test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ad9b7d0e481208de8e3a585aa1d96b9e1dda4fd7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Illustration for second test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9f4836d2ccdffaee5a63898e5d4e6caf2ed4678c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "7 6",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "25 38",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "8311 2468",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "250708 857756",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "957985574 24997558",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "999963734 999994456",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "946 879",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "10819 45238",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "101357 236928",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "1033090 7376359",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "9754309 9525494",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "90706344 99960537",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "965161805 908862070",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "9 11",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "5 5",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "12345680 1",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "9 10",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "678 76687",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "1 678",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "45 1678",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "10 11",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "4 5",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "9 6",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "7 8",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 999982505",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "12 12",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "1000 950",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "10 9",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "100 9",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "1000 996",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "9 5",
"output": "Valera"
}
] | 1,624,522,945
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 42
| 62
| 0
|
a , b = map(int,input().split())
i = 1
while 1:
if(i&1):
if(a >= i):
a -= i
else :
print("Vladik")
break
else :
if( b >= i):
b -= i
else :
print("Valera")
break
i +=1
|
Title: Vladik and Courtesy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
At regular competition Vladik and Valera won *a* and *b* candies respectively. Vladik offered 1 his candy to Valera. After that Valera gave Vladik 2 his candies, so that no one thought that he was less generous. Vladik for same reason gave 3 candies to Valera in next turn.
More formally, the guys take turns giving each other one candy more than they received in the previous turn.
This continued until the moment when one of them couldn’t give the right amount of candy. Candies, which guys got from each other, they don’t consider as their own. You need to know, who is the first who can’t give the right amount of candy.
Input Specification:
Single line of input data contains two space-separated integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — number of Vladik and Valera candies respectively.
Output Specification:
Pring a single line "Vladik’’ in case, if Vladik first who can’t give right amount of candy, or "Valera’’ otherwise.
Demo Input:
['1 1\n', '7 6\n']
Demo Output:
['Valera\n', 'Vladik\n']
Note:
Illustration for first test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ad9b7d0e481208de8e3a585aa1d96b9e1dda4fd7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Illustration for second test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9f4836d2ccdffaee5a63898e5d4e6caf2ed4678c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
|
```python
a , b = map(int,input().split())
i = 1
while 1:
if(i&1):
if(a >= i):
a -= i
else :
print("Vladik")
break
else :
if( b >= i):
b -= i
else :
print("Valera")
break
i +=1
```
| 3
|
|
259
|
B
|
Little Elephant and Magic Square
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Little Elephant loves magic squares very much.
A magic square is a 3<=×<=3 table, each cell contains some positive integer. At that the sums of integers in all rows, columns and diagonals of the table are equal. The figure below shows the magic square, the sum of integers in all its rows, columns and diagonals equals 15.
The Little Elephant remembered one magic square. He started writing this square on a piece of paper, but as he wrote, he forgot all three elements of the main diagonal of the magic square. Fortunately, the Little Elephant clearly remembered that all elements of the magic square did not exceed 105.
Help the Little Elephant, restore the original magic square, given the Elephant's notes.
|
The first three lines of the input contain the Little Elephant's notes. The first line contains elements of the first row of the magic square. The second line contains the elements of the second row, the third line is for the third row. The main diagonal elements that have been forgotten by the Elephant are represented by zeroes.
It is guaranteed that the notes contain exactly three zeroes and they are all located on the main diagonal. It is guaranteed that all positive numbers in the table do not exceed 105.
|
Print three lines, in each line print three integers — the Little Elephant's magic square. If there are multiple magic squares, you are allowed to print any of them. Note that all numbers you print must be positive and not exceed 105.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one magic square that meets the conditions.
|
[
"0 1 1\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n",
"0 3 6\n5 0 5\n4 7 0\n"
] |
[
"1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n",
"6 3 6\n5 5 5\n4 7 4\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "0 1 1\n1 0 1\n1 1 0",
"output": "1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "0 3 6\n5 0 5\n4 7 0",
"output": "6 3 6\n5 5 5\n4 7 4"
},
{
"input": "0 4 4\n4 0 4\n4 4 0",
"output": "4 4 4\n4 4 4\n4 4 4"
},
{
"input": "0 54 48\n36 0 78\n66 60 0",
"output": "69 54 48\n36 57 78\n66 60 45"
},
{
"input": "0 17 14\n15 0 15\n16 13 0",
"output": "14 17 14\n15 15 15\n16 13 16"
},
{
"input": "0 97 56\n69 0 71\n84 43 0",
"output": "57 97 56\n69 70 71\n84 43 83"
},
{
"input": "0 1099 1002\n1027 0 1049\n1074 977 0",
"output": "1013 1099 1002\n1027 1038 1049\n1074 977 1063"
},
{
"input": "0 98721 99776\n99575 0 99123\n98922 99977 0",
"output": "99550 98721 99776\n99575 99349 99123\n98922 99977 99148"
},
{
"input": "0 6361 2304\n1433 0 8103\n7232 3175 0",
"output": "5639 6361 2304\n1433 4768 8103\n7232 3175 3897"
},
{
"input": "0 99626 99582\n99766 0 99258\n99442 99398 0",
"output": "99328 99626 99582\n99766 99512 99258\n99442 99398 99696"
},
{
"input": "0 99978 99920\n99950 0 99918\n99948 99890 0",
"output": "99904 99978 99920\n99950 99934 99918\n99948 99890 99964"
},
{
"input": "0 840 666\n612 0 948\n894 720 0",
"output": "834 840 666\n612 780 948\n894 720 726"
},
{
"input": "0 28 10\n12 0 24\n26 8 0",
"output": "16 28 10\n12 18 24\n26 8 20"
},
{
"input": "0 120 83\n98 0 90\n105 68 0",
"output": "79 120 83\n98 94 90\n105 68 109"
},
{
"input": "0 86900 85807\n85836 0 86842\n86871 85778 0",
"output": "86310 86900 85807\n85836 86339 86842\n86871 85778 86368"
},
{
"input": "0 74 78\n78 0 74\n74 78 0",
"output": "76 74 78\n78 76 74\n74 78 76"
},
{
"input": "0 505 681\n605 0 657\n581 757 0",
"output": "707 505 681\n605 631 657\n581 757 555"
},
{
"input": "0 662 918\n822 0 854\n758 1014 0",
"output": "934 662 918\n822 838 854\n758 1014 742"
},
{
"input": "0 93 95\n93 0 97\n95 97 0",
"output": "97 93 95\n93 95 97\n95 97 93"
},
{
"input": "0 709 712\n719 0 695\n702 705 0",
"output": "700 709 712\n719 707 695\n702 705 714"
},
{
"input": "0 7 6\n9 0 1\n4 3 0",
"output": "2 7 6\n9 5 1\n4 3 8"
},
{
"input": "0 9 2\n3 0 7\n8 1 0",
"output": "4 9 2\n3 5 7\n8 1 6"
},
{
"input": "0 1 43\n13 0 61\n31 73 0",
"output": "67 1 43\n13 37 61\n31 73 7"
},
{
"input": "0 100000 100000\n100000 0 100000\n100000 100000 0",
"output": "100000 100000 100000\n100000 100000 100000\n100000 100000 100000"
}
] | 1,595,431,241
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 24
| 310
| 20,172,800
|
a=[]
for i in range(3):
a.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
r1=sum(a[0])
r2=sum(a[1])
r3=sum(a[2])
a[0][0]=(r3+r2-r1)//2
a[1][1]=a[0][0]+(r1-r2)
a[2][2]=a[0][0]+(r1-r3)
for i in range(3):
print(*a[i])
|
Title: Little Elephant and Magic Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Elephant loves magic squares very much.
A magic square is a 3<=×<=3 table, each cell contains some positive integer. At that the sums of integers in all rows, columns and diagonals of the table are equal. The figure below shows the magic square, the sum of integers in all its rows, columns and diagonals equals 15.
The Little Elephant remembered one magic square. He started writing this square on a piece of paper, but as he wrote, he forgot all three elements of the main diagonal of the magic square. Fortunately, the Little Elephant clearly remembered that all elements of the magic square did not exceed 105.
Help the Little Elephant, restore the original magic square, given the Elephant's notes.
Input Specification:
The first three lines of the input contain the Little Elephant's notes. The first line contains elements of the first row of the magic square. The second line contains the elements of the second row, the third line is for the third row. The main diagonal elements that have been forgotten by the Elephant are represented by zeroes.
It is guaranteed that the notes contain exactly three zeroes and they are all located on the main diagonal. It is guaranteed that all positive numbers in the table do not exceed 105.
Output Specification:
Print three lines, in each line print three integers — the Little Elephant's magic square. If there are multiple magic squares, you are allowed to print any of them. Note that all numbers you print must be positive and not exceed 105.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one magic square that meets the conditions.
Demo Input:
['0 1 1\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n', '0 3 6\n5 0 5\n4 7 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n', '6 3 6\n5 5 5\n4 7 4\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
a=[]
for i in range(3):
a.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
r1=sum(a[0])
r2=sum(a[1])
r3=sum(a[2])
a[0][0]=(r3+r2-r1)//2
a[1][1]=a[0][0]+(r1-r2)
a[2][2]=a[0][0]+(r1-r3)
for i in range(3):
print(*a[i])
```
| 3
|
|
828
|
B
|
Black Square
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Polycarp has a checkered sheet of paper of size *n*<=×<=*m*. Polycarp painted some of cells with black, the others remained white. Inspired by Malevich's "Black Square", Polycarp wants to paint minimum possible number of white cells with black so that all black cells form a square.
You are to determine the minimum possible number of cells needed to be painted black so that the black cells form a black square with sides parallel to the painting's sides. All the cells that do not belong to the square should be white. The square's side should have positive length.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the sizes of the sheet.
The next *n* lines contain *m* letters 'B' or 'W' each — the description of initial cells' colors. If a letter is 'B', then the corresponding cell is painted black, otherwise it is painted white.
|
Print the minimum number of cells needed to be painted black so that the black cells form a black square with sides parallel to the painting's sides. All the cells that do not belong to the square should be white. If it is impossible, print -1.
|
[
"5 4\nWWWW\nWWWB\nWWWB\nWWBB\nWWWW\n",
"1 2\nBB\n",
"3 3\nWWW\nWWW\nWWW\n"
] |
[
"5\n",
"-1\n",
"1\n"
] |
In the first example it is needed to paint 5 cells — (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 2). Then there will be a square with side equal to three, and the upper left corner in (2, 2).
In the second example all the cells are painted black and form a rectangle, so it's impossible to get a square.
In the third example all cells are colored white, so it's sufficient to color any cell black.
| 750
|
[
{
"input": "5 4\nWWWW\nWWWB\nWWWB\nWWBB\nWWWW",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nBB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nWWW\nWWW\nWWW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 1\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nB\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 4\nWWWW\nWBWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5\nWWWWW\nBBWWW\nBBWWW\nWWWWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 4\nWWWW\nWWWW\nWWWB\nWWWW\nWWWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 5\nWWWWB\nWWWWW\nWWWBB\nWWBWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "5 10\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWBWBBWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWBWWWWW\nWWWWWWBWWW",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "20 10\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWBBWBWWWW\nWWBWWBWWWW\nWWWWBWWWWW\nWWWWBWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "10 20\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nWW\nWW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nWW\nWB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nWW\nBW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nWW\nBB",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nWB\nWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nWB\nWB",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nWB\nBW",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nWB\nBB",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nBW\nWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nBW\nWB",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nBW\nBW",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nBW\nBB",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nBB\nWW",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nBB\nWB",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nBB\nBW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nBB\nBB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nWW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nWB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nBW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\nW\nW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\nW\nB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\nB\nW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\nB\nB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "20 10\nWWBWWWBBWW\nWWWWWBWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWBBBWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWBWWWWWBWW\nWBWWBWWWBW\nWWBWBWWWWW\nWWWBWWBBWW\nWWBBWBWBWW\nBBWWWWWBWW\nWWBWWBBBWW\nWWWBWBBWWW\nWWWBBWBWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWBWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 20\nWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWBWWWB\nWWWBWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWW\nBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBB\nWWWWWWBWWBWWBWWWBWWW\nWWWWWWWWBWWBWWWBWWWW\nWBWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWBWBWWBWWWWWBBWWWB\nWWBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWBW\nWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWBWWWB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 100\nBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100\nBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 100\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "100 1\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 1\nB\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 1\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nB\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 1\nB\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nB\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 5\nWBBWW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "20 1\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nB\nB\nB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nWBW\nWBB\nWWW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6\nWWWWWW\nWWWBWW\nWWWWWB\nWWWWWW",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nWBWBW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nBBB\nBBB\nBBB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nWWBWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWBWW",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "5 4\nWWBW\nBWWB\nWWWW\nWWWW\nWWWW",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "5 4\nWWWW\nWWWB\nWWWB\nWWWW\nWBBW",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "6 6\nWWBWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWBWW",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nBBW\nWWW\nBWW",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nBWB\nWWW\nBWW",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6 6\nWBWWWW\nBWWWBW\nWWWWWW\nWWBWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nWWW\nWBW\nWWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nBBB\nWWW\nWWW",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nWWBWW\nWWBWW\nWBBBW\nWWBWW\nWWBWW",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "5 2\nWB\nWB\nWB\nWW\nWW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 7\nBBBBBWW\nWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 4\nWWWW\nWWWB\nWWWW\nWWBB\nWWWW",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 4\nWWWW\nWBWW\nWWWW\nWWWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 5\nWWWWW\nBBBWW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6 6\nWWBWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWBW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWBWWW",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nWBW\nWBW\nWBW",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3 5\nWWBBB\nBWBBB\nWWBBB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nWWWWB\nBWWWW\nWWWWB\nWWWWW\nWWWWW",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nBWWWB\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nBWWWW",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "4 5\nWWWWW\nBWWWW\nBBBWW\nWWWWW",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 4\nBBBB\nWWWW\nWWWW\nWWWW",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "4 6\nWWWWWW\nBWWWWW\nBWWWWW\nBBBBBB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 6\nWWWWWW\nBBBWWW\nWWWWWW",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 2\nWW\nBW\nBW\nBB\nWW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nBBBBB\nWWWWW\nWWWWW",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nWWWWW\nWWWWW\nWWWWB\nWBWWW\nWWWWW",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "1 5\nWWBWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3\nBBB",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 4\nWWBW\nBWBW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6 6\nBBBBBB\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW\nWWWWWW",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "4 4\nWWWW\nWWWW\nWWWW\nWWWW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nWWW\nWWW\nWWB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 1\nB\nB\nW\nW\nW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 3\nWBW\nWBW",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 2\nWW\nWB\nWB\nWB\nWW",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nWWWWW\nBWWWW\nWWWWB\nWWWWW\nWWWWW",
"output": "23"
}
] | 1,499,796,650
| 5,150
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 128
| 77
| 5,632,000
|
n,m = map(int,input().split())
data = [ input() for _ in range(n)]
rmax=cmax=-1
rmin=1000
cmin=1000
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if data[i][j]=='B':
cmin=min(cmin,i)
cmax=max(cmax,i)
rmin=min(rmin,j)
rmax=max(rmax,j)
row = rmax-rmin+1
column = cmax-cmin+1
side = max(row,column)
if rmax==-1 and cmax==-1:
print(1)
else:
if side<=n and side<=m:
w=0
for i in range(column):
for j in range(row):
if data[i+cmin][j+rmin]=='W':
w+=1
if column>row:
w+=column*(column-row)
elif row>column:
w+=row*(row-column)
print(w)
else:
print(-1)
|
Title: Black Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp has a checkered sheet of paper of size *n*<=×<=*m*. Polycarp painted some of cells with black, the others remained white. Inspired by Malevich's "Black Square", Polycarp wants to paint minimum possible number of white cells with black so that all black cells form a square.
You are to determine the minimum possible number of cells needed to be painted black so that the black cells form a black square with sides parallel to the painting's sides. All the cells that do not belong to the square should be white. The square's side should have positive length.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the sizes of the sheet.
The next *n* lines contain *m* letters 'B' or 'W' each — the description of initial cells' colors. If a letter is 'B', then the corresponding cell is painted black, otherwise it is painted white.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of cells needed to be painted black so that the black cells form a black square with sides parallel to the painting's sides. All the cells that do not belong to the square should be white. If it is impossible, print -1.
Demo Input:
['5 4\nWWWW\nWWWB\nWWWB\nWWBB\nWWWW\n', '1 2\nBB\n', '3 3\nWWW\nWWW\nWWW\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '-1\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first example it is needed to paint 5 cells — (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 2). Then there will be a square with side equal to three, and the upper left corner in (2, 2).
In the second example all the cells are painted black and form a rectangle, so it's impossible to get a square.
In the third example all cells are colored white, so it's sufficient to color any cell black.
|
```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
data = [ input() for _ in range(n)]
rmax=cmax=-1
rmin=1000
cmin=1000
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if data[i][j]=='B':
cmin=min(cmin,i)
cmax=max(cmax,i)
rmin=min(rmin,j)
rmax=max(rmax,j)
row = rmax-rmin+1
column = cmax-cmin+1
side = max(row,column)
if rmax==-1 and cmax==-1:
print(1)
else:
if side<=n and side<=m:
w=0
for i in range(column):
for j in range(row):
if data[i+cmin][j+rmin]=='W':
w+=1
if column>row:
w+=column*(column-row)
elif row>column:
w+=row*(row-column)
print(w)
else:
print(-1)
```
| 3
|
|
734
|
A
|
Anton and Danik
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik.
Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie.
Now Anton wonders, who won more games, he or Danik? Help him determine this.
|
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of games played.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* uppercase English letters 'A' and 'D' — the outcome of each of the games. The *i*-th character of the string is equal to 'A' if the Anton won the *i*-th game and 'D' if Danik won the *i*-th game.
|
If Anton won more games than Danik, print "Anton" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Danik won more games than Anton, print "Danik" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Anton and Danik won the same number of games, print "Friendship" (without quotes).
|
[
"6\nADAAAA\n",
"7\nDDDAADA\n",
"6\nDADADA\n"
] |
[
"Anton\n",
"Danik\n",
"Friendship\n"
] |
In the first sample, Anton won 6 games, while Danik — only 1. Hence, the answer is "Anton".
In the second sample, Anton won 3 games and Danik won 4 games, so the answer is "Danik".
In the third sample, both Anton and Danik won 3 games and the answer is "Friendship".
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "6\nADAAAA",
"output": "Anton"
},
{
"input": "7\nDDDAADA",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "6\nDADADA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "10\nDDDDADDADD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "40\nAAAAAAAAADDAAAAAAAAAAADADDAAAAAAAAAAADAA",
"output": "Anton"
},
{
"input": "200\nDDDDDDDADDDDDDAADADAADAAADAADADAAADDDADDDDDDADDDAADDDAADADDDDDADDDAAAADAAADDDDDAAADAADDDAAAADDADADDDAADDAADAAADAADAAAADDAADDADAAAADADDDAAAAAADDAADAADAADADDDAAADAAAADADDADAAAAAADADADDDADDDAADDADDDAAAAD",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "1\nA",
"output": "Anton"
},
{
"input": "1\nD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "2\nDA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "4\nDADA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "4\nDAAD",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "3\nADD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "3\nDAD",
"output": "Danik"
},
{
"input": "2\nDA",
"output": "Friendship"
},
{
"input": "379\nAADAAAAAADDAAAAAADAADADADDAAAAADADDAADAAAADDDADAAAAAAADAADAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAADDDADAAAAAAAADAADADAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAAADDDAADAAAAAAADAAADAAADAADDDADDAAADAAAAAADDDADDDAAADAAAADAAAAAAAAADAAADAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADADAAAAAAAAAAADAAAAADAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAADADAADAAAAAAAADAADAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAADDDAAAAAADAAADAAAAAADAADAAAAAADAAAADADAADAAAAAADAAAADAADDAADAADAAA",
"output": "Anton"
}
] | 1,695,993,717
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 25
| 46
| 102,400
|
d=0
a=0
v=int(input())
x=input()
for i in x:
if i=="D":
d=d+1
else:
a=a+1
if d==a:
print("Friendship")
elif a>d:
print("Anton")
else:
print("Danik")
|
Title: Anton and Danik
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anton likes to play chess, and so does his friend Danik.
Once they have played *n* games in a row. For each game it's known who was the winner — Anton or Danik. None of the games ended with a tie.
Now Anton wonders, who won more games, he or Danik? Help him determine this.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of games played.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* uppercase English letters 'A' and 'D' — the outcome of each of the games. The *i*-th character of the string is equal to 'A' if the Anton won the *i*-th game and 'D' if Danik won the *i*-th game.
Output Specification:
If Anton won more games than Danik, print "Anton" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Danik won more games than Anton, print "Danik" (without quotes) in the only line of the output.
If Anton and Danik won the same number of games, print "Friendship" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['6\nADAAAA\n', '7\nDDDAADA\n', '6\nDADADA\n']
Demo Output:
['Anton\n', 'Danik\n', 'Friendship\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Anton won 6 games, while Danik — only 1. Hence, the answer is "Anton".
In the second sample, Anton won 3 games and Danik won 4 games, so the answer is "Danik".
In the third sample, both Anton and Danik won 3 games and the answer is "Friendship".
|
```python
d=0
a=0
v=int(input())
x=input()
for i in x:
if i=="D":
d=d+1
else:
a=a+1
if d==a:
print("Friendship")
elif a>d:
print("Anton")
else:
print("Danik")
```
| 3
|
|
0
|
none
|
none
|
none
| 0
|
[
"none"
] | null | null |
It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However, Elsie, after realizing that she will forever live in the shadows beyond Bessie's limelight, has formed the Mischievous Mess Makers and is plotting to disrupt this beautiful pastoral rhythm. While Farmer John takes his *k* minute long nap, Elsie and the Mess Makers plan to repeatedly choose two distinct stalls and swap the cows occupying those stalls, making no more than one swap each minute.
Being the meticulous pranksters that they are, the Mischievous Mess Makers would like to know the maximum messiness attainable in the *k* minutes that they have. We denote as *p**i* the label of the cow in the *i*-th stall. The messiness of an arrangement of cows is defined as the number of pairs (*i*,<=*j*) such that *i*<=<<=*j* and *p**i*<=><=*p**j*.
|
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cows and the length of Farmer John's nap, respectively.
|
Output a single integer, the maximum messiness that the Mischievous Mess Makers can achieve by performing no more than *k* swaps.
|
[
"5 2\n",
"1 10\n"
] |
[
"10\n",
"0\n"
] |
In the first sample, the Mischievous Mess Makers can swap the cows in the stalls 1 and 5 during the first minute, then the cows in stalls 2 and 4 during the second minute. This reverses the arrangement of cows, giving us a total messiness of 10.
In the second sample, there is only one cow, so the maximum possible messiness is 0.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100000 2",
"output": "399990"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 3",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "7 1",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "100000 40000",
"output": "4799960000"
},
{
"input": "1 1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 45",
"output": "4905"
},
{
"input": "9 2",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "456 78",
"output": "58890"
},
{
"input": "100000 50000",
"output": "4999950000"
},
{
"input": "100000 50001",
"output": "4999950000"
},
{
"input": "100000 50002",
"output": "4999950000"
},
{
"input": "100000 50003",
"output": "4999950000"
},
{
"input": "100000 49998",
"output": "4999949994"
},
{
"input": "100000 49997",
"output": "4999949985"
},
{
"input": "99999 49998",
"output": "4999849998"
},
{
"input": "99999 49997",
"output": "4999849991"
},
{
"input": "99999 49996",
"output": "4999849980"
},
{
"input": "99999 50000",
"output": "4999850001"
},
{
"input": "99999 50001",
"output": "4999850001"
},
{
"input": "99999 50002",
"output": "4999850001"
},
{
"input": "30062 9",
"output": "540945"
},
{
"input": "13486 3",
"output": "80895"
},
{
"input": "29614 7",
"output": "414491"
},
{
"input": "13038 8",
"output": "208472"
},
{
"input": "96462 6",
"output": "1157466"
},
{
"input": "22599 93799",
"output": "255346101"
},
{
"input": "421 36817",
"output": "88410"
},
{
"input": "72859 65869",
"output": "2654180511"
},
{
"input": "37916 5241",
"output": "342494109"
},
{
"input": "47066 12852",
"output": "879423804"
},
{
"input": "84032 21951",
"output": "2725458111"
},
{
"input": "70454 75240",
"output": "2481847831"
},
{
"input": "86946 63967",
"output": "3779759985"
},
{
"input": "71128 11076",
"output": "1330260828"
},
{
"input": "46111 64940",
"output": "1063089105"
},
{
"input": "46111 64940",
"output": "1063089105"
},
{
"input": "56500 84184",
"output": "1596096750"
},
{
"input": "60108 83701",
"output": "1806455778"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 5",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5 5",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "6 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "6 2",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "7 2",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "7 3",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "7 4",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "10 2",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "60982 2",
"output": "243918"
},
{
"input": "23426 23",
"output": "1076515"
},
{
"input": "444 3",
"output": "2643"
},
{
"input": "18187 433",
"output": "15374531"
},
{
"input": "6895 3544",
"output": "23767065"
},
{
"input": "56204 22352",
"output": "1513297456"
},
{
"input": "41977 5207",
"output": "382917573"
},
{
"input": "78147 2321",
"output": "351981971"
},
{
"input": "99742 62198",
"output": "4974183411"
},
{
"input": "72099 38339",
"output": "2599096851"
},
{
"input": "82532 4838",
"output": "751762306"
},
{
"input": "79410 33144",
"output": "3066847464"
},
{
"input": "11021 3389",
"output": "51726307"
},
{
"input": "66900 7572",
"output": "898455660"
},
{
"input": "99999 49999",
"output": "4999850001"
},
{
"input": "100000 49999",
"output": "4999949999"
},
{
"input": "100000 100000",
"output": "4999950000"
},
{
"input": "100000 1",
"output": "199997"
},
{
"input": "4 100",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "100000 1234",
"output": "243753254"
}
] | 1,465,943,680
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 92
| 93
| 4,812,800
|
n,k=[int(i)for i in input().split()]
out=0
while n>1 and k>0:
out+=2*n-3
n-=2
k-=1
print(out)
|
Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It is a balmy spring afternoon, and Farmer John's *n* cows are ruminating about link-cut cacti in their stalls. The cows, labeled 1 through *n*, are arranged so that the *i*-th cow occupies the *i*-th stall from the left. However, Elsie, after realizing that she will forever live in the shadows beyond Bessie's limelight, has formed the Mischievous Mess Makers and is plotting to disrupt this beautiful pastoral rhythm. While Farmer John takes his *k* minute long nap, Elsie and the Mess Makers plan to repeatedly choose two distinct stalls and swap the cows occupying those stalls, making no more than one swap each minute.
Being the meticulous pranksters that they are, the Mischievous Mess Makers would like to know the maximum messiness attainable in the *k* minutes that they have. We denote as *p**i* the label of the cow in the *i*-th stall. The messiness of an arrangement of cows is defined as the number of pairs (*i*,<=*j*) such that *i*<=<<=*j* and *p**i*<=><=*p**j*.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cows and the length of Farmer John's nap, respectively.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer, the maximum messiness that the Mischievous Mess Makers can achieve by performing no more than *k* swaps.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n', '1 10\n']
Demo Output:
['10\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the Mischievous Mess Makers can swap the cows in the stalls 1 and 5 during the first minute, then the cows in stalls 2 and 4 during the second minute. This reverses the arrangement of cows, giving us a total messiness of 10.
In the second sample, there is only one cow, so the maximum possible messiness is 0.
|
```python
n,k=[int(i)for i in input().split()]
out=0
while n>1 and k>0:
out+=2*n-3
n-=2
k-=1
print(out)
```
| 3
|
|
490
|
A
|
Team Olympiad
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null |
The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*:
- *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at programming, - *t**i*<==<=2, if the *i*-th child is good at maths, - *t**i*<==<=3, if the *i*-th child is good at PE
Each child happens to be good at exactly one of these three subjects.
The Team Scientific Decathlon Olympias requires teams of three students. The school teachers decided that the teams will be composed of three children that are good at different subjects. That is, each team must have one mathematician, one programmer and one sportsman. Of course, each child can be a member of no more than one team.
What is the maximum number of teams that the school will be able to present at the Olympiad? How should the teams be formed for that?
|
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child.
|
In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams.
Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of their appearance in the input. Each child must participate in no more than one team. If there are several solutions, print any of them.
If no teams can be compiled, print the only line with value *w* equal to 0.
|
[
"7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n",
"4\n2 1 1 2\n"
] |
[
"2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n",
"0\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2",
"output": "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "1\n1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
"output": "1\n9 12 2"
},
{
"input": "60\n3 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2",
"output": "20\n6 60 1\n17 44 20\n3 5 33\n36 21 42\n59 14 2\n58 26 49\n9 29 48\n23 19 24\n10 30 37\n41 54 15\n45 31 27\n57 55 38\n39 12 25\n35 34 11\n32 52 7\n8 50 18\n43 4 53\n46 56 51\n40 22 16\n28 13 47"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1\n3 8 1"
},
{
"input": "22\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2",
"output": "1\n18 2 11"
},
{
"input": "138\n2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"output": "18\n13 91 84\n34 90 48\n11 39 77\n78 129 50\n137 68 119\n132 122 138\n19 12 96\n40 7 2\n22 88 69\n107 73 46\n115 15 52\n127 106 87\n93 92 66\n71 112 117\n63 124 42\n17 70 101\n109 121 57\n123 25 36"
},
{
"input": "203\n2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 1",
"output": "13\n188 72 14\n137 4 197\n158 76 122\n152 142 26\n104 119 179\n40 63 38\n12 1 78\n17 30 27\n189 60 53\n166 190 144\n129 7 183\n83 41 22\n121 81 200"
},
{
"input": "220\n1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 1 3",
"output": "20\n198 89 20\n141 56 131\n166 204 19\n160 132 142\n111 112 195\n45 216 92\n6 31 109\n14 150 170\n199 60 18\n173 123 140\n134 69 156\n82 191 85\n126 200 80\n24 97 46\n62 86 149\n214 101 26\n79 171 78\n125 72 118\n172 103 162\n219 51 64"
},
{
"input": "61\n2 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 1",
"output": "20\n9 55 2\n24 34 27\n3 5 37\n35 17 41\n61 11 4\n60 19 54\n15 20 59\n26 14 29\n16 22 38\n43 50 12\n49 25 36\n57 51 40\n39 6 33\n32 30 10\n31 48 8\n13 47 23\n45 1 58\n53 52 56\n42 18 21\n28 7 44"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 2 3 3",
"output": "1\n1 3 4"
}
] | 1,684,639,891
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 41
| 46
| 307,200
|
n = int(input())
x = input().split()
lst_1,lst_2,lst_3 = [],[],[]
if len(set(x)) != 3:
print('0')
else:
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "1":
lst_1.append(idx+1)
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "2":
lst_2.append(idx+1)
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "3":
lst_3.append(idx+1)
l = min(len(lst_1), len(lst_2), len(lst_3))
print(l)
for i in range(l):
print(lst_1[i] , lst_2[i] , lst_3[i])
|
Title: Team Olympiad
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*:
- *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at programming, - *t**i*<==<=2, if the *i*-th child is good at maths, - *t**i*<==<=3, if the *i*-th child is good at PE
Each child happens to be good at exactly one of these three subjects.
The Team Scientific Decathlon Olympias requires teams of three students. The school teachers decided that the teams will be composed of three children that are good at different subjects. That is, each team must have one mathematician, one programmer and one sportsman. Of course, each child can be a member of no more than one team.
What is the maximum number of teams that the school will be able to present at the Olympiad? How should the teams be formed for that?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child.
Output Specification:
In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams.
Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of their appearance in the input. Each child must participate in no more than one team. If there are several solutions, print any of them.
If no teams can be compiled, print the only line with value *w* equal to 0.
Demo Input:
['7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n', '4\n2 1 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n', '0\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int(input())
x = input().split()
lst_1,lst_2,lst_3 = [],[],[]
if len(set(x)) != 3:
print('0')
else:
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "1":
lst_1.append(idx+1)
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "2":
lst_2.append(idx+1)
for idx in range(n):
if x[idx] == "3":
lst_3.append(idx+1)
l = min(len(lst_1), len(lst_2), len(lst_3))
print(l)
for i in range(l):
print(lst_1[i] , lst_2[i] , lst_3[i])
```
| 3
|
|
71
|
A
|
Way Too Long Words
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"strings"
] |
A. Way Too Long Words
|
1
|
256
|
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
|
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
|
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
|
[
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] |
[
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input": "3\nnjfngnrurunrgunrunvurn\njfvnjfdnvjdbfvsbdubruvbubvkdb\nksdnvidnviudbvibd",
"output": "n20n\nj27b\nk15d"
},
{
"input": "1\ntcyctkktcctrcyvbyiuhihhhgyvyvyvyvjvytchjckt",
"output": "t41t"
},
{
"input": "24\nyou\nare\nregistered\nfor\npractice\nyou\ncan\nsolve\nproblems\nunofficially\nresults\ncan\nbe\nfound\nin\nthe\ncontest\nstatus\nand\nin\nthe\nbottom\nof\nstandings",
"output": "you\nare\nregistered\nfor\npractice\nyou\ncan\nsolve\nproblems\nu10y\nresults\ncan\nbe\nfound\nin\nthe\ncontest\nstatus\nand\nin\nthe\nbottom\nof\nstandings"
},
{
"input": "1\na",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "26\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz",
"output": "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz"
},
{
"input": "1\nabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghij",
"output": "a98j"
},
{
"input": "10\ngyartjdxxlcl\nfzsck\nuidwu\nxbymclornemdmtj\nilppyoapitawgje\ncibzc\ndrgbeu\nhezplmsdekhhbo\nfeuzlrimbqbytdu\nkgdco",
"output": "g10l\nfzsck\nuidwu\nx13j\ni13e\ncibzc\ndrgbeu\nh12o\nf13u\nkgdco"
},
{
"input": "20\nlkpmx\nkovxmxorlgwaomlswjxlpnbvltfv\nhykasjxqyjrmybejnmeumzha\ntuevlumpqbbhbww\nqgqsphvrmupxxc\ntrissbaf\nqfgrlinkzvzqdryckaizutd\nzzqtoaxkvwoscyx\noswytrlnhpjvvnwookx\nlpuzqgec\ngyzqfwxggtvpjhzmzmdw\nrlxjgmvdftvrmvbdwudra\nvsntnjpepnvdaxiporggmglhagv\nxlvcqkqgcrbgtgglj\nlyxwxbiszyhlsrgzeedzprbmcpduvq\nyrmqqvrkqskqukzqrwukpsifgtdc\nxpuohcsjhhuhvr\nvvlfrlxpvqejngwrbfbpmqeirxlw\nsvmasocxdvadmaxtrpakysmeaympy\nyuflqboqfdt",
"output": "lkpmx\nk26v\nh22a\nt13w\nq12c\ntrissbaf\nq21d\nz13x\no17x\nlpuzqgec\ng18w\nr19a\nv25v\nx15j\nl28q\ny26c\nx12r\nv26w\ns27y\ny9t"
},
{
"input": "100\nm\nz\ns\nv\nd\nr\nv\ny\ny\ne\np\nt\nc\na\nn\nm\np\ng\ni\nj\nc\na\nb\nq\ne\nn\nv\no\nk\nx\nf\ni\nl\na\nq\nr\nu\nb\ns\nl\nc\nl\ne\nv\nj\nm\nx\nb\na\nq\nb\na\nf\nj\nv\nm\nq\nc\nt\nt\nn\nx\no\ny\nr\nu\nh\nm\nj\np\nj\nq\nz\ns\nj\no\ng\nc\nm\nn\no\nm\nr\no\ns\nt\nh\nr\np\nk\nb\nz\ng\no\nc\nc\nz\nz\ng\nr",
"output": "m\nz\ns\nv\nd\nr\nv\ny\ny\ne\np\nt\nc\na\nn\nm\np\ng\ni\nj\nc\na\nb\nq\ne\nn\nv\no\nk\nx\nf\ni\nl\na\nq\nr\nu\nb\ns\nl\nc\nl\ne\nv\nj\nm\nx\nb\na\nq\nb\na\nf\nj\nv\nm\nq\nc\nt\nt\nn\nx\no\ny\nr\nu\nh\nm\nj\np\nj\nq\nz\ns\nj\no\ng\nc\nm\nn\no\nm\nr\no\ns\nt\nh\nr\np\nk\nb\nz\ng\no\nc\nc\nz\nz\ng\nr"
}
] | 1,683,748,621
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 20
| 46
| 0
|
n = int (input(''))
for i in range (0,n) :
my_string = str(input(''))
length = len(my_string)
if (length > 10) :
print(my_string[0], end='')
print(length-2 , end='' )
print(my_string[-1])
else:
print(my_string)
|
Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n = int (input(''))
for i in range (0,n) :
my_string = str(input(''))
length = len(my_string)
if (length > 10) :
print(my_string[0], end='')
print(length-2 , end='' )
print(my_string[-1])
else:
print(my_string)
```
| 3.977
|
9
|
A
|
Die Roll
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math",
"probabilities"
] |
A. Die Roll
|
1
|
64
|
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
|
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
|
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
|
[
"4 2\n"
] |
[
"1/2\n"
] |
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "2 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "4 1",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "4 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "5 6",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 1",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 2",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 4",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 5",
"output": "1/6"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "1/6"
}
] | 1,564,080,514
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 36
| 624
| 7,270,400
|
from fractions import gcd
n,m=map(int,input().split())
num=6-max(n,m)+1
den=6
g=gcd(num,den)
print(str(num//g)+'/'+str(den//g))
|
Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output Specification:
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
Demo Input:
['4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1/2\n']
Note:
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
|
```python
from fractions import gcd
n,m=map(int,input().split())
num=6-max(n,m)+1
den=6
g=gcd(num,den)
print(str(num//g)+'/'+str(den//g))
```
| 3.633831
|
931
|
A
|
Friends Meeting
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*.
Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes according to the following rules: the first move increases the tiredness by 1, the second move increases the tiredness by 2, the third — by 3 and so on. For example, if a friend moves first to the left, then to the right (returning to the same point), and then again to the left his tiredness becomes equal to 1<=+<=2<=+<=3<==<=6.
The friends want to meet in a integer point. Determine the minimum total tiredness they should gain, if they meet in the same point.
|
The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend.
The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend.
It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*.
|
Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point.
|
[
"3\n4\n",
"101\n99\n",
"5\n10\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"2\n",
"9\n"
] |
In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1.
In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, and the second friend should move by one to the right. Then they meet in the point 100, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 1 = 2.
In the third example one of the optimal ways is the following. The first friend should move three times to the right, and the second friend — two times to the left. Thus the friends meet in the point 8, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3\n4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "101\n99",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000",
"output": "250000"
},
{
"input": "999\n1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000\n999",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1",
"output": "250000"
},
{
"input": "2\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n999",
"output": "249001"
},
{
"input": "2\n998",
"output": "248502"
},
{
"input": "999\n2",
"output": "249001"
},
{
"input": "998\n2",
"output": "248502"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000",
"output": "249500"
},
{
"input": "1000\n2",
"output": "249500"
},
{
"input": "1\n999",
"output": "249500"
},
{
"input": "999\n1",
"output": "249500"
},
{
"input": "188\n762",
"output": "82656"
},
{
"input": "596\n777",
"output": "8281"
},
{
"input": "773\n70",
"output": "123904"
},
{
"input": "825\n729",
"output": "2352"
},
{
"input": "944\n348",
"output": "89102"
},
{
"input": "352\n445",
"output": "2209"
},
{
"input": "529\n656",
"output": "4096"
},
{
"input": "19\n315",
"output": "22052"
},
{
"input": "138\n370",
"output": "13572"
},
{
"input": "546\n593",
"output": "576"
},
{
"input": "285\n242",
"output": "484"
},
{
"input": "773\n901",
"output": "4160"
},
{
"input": "892\n520",
"output": "34782"
},
{
"input": "864\n179",
"output": "117649"
},
{
"input": "479\n470",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "967\n487",
"output": "57840"
},
{
"input": "648\n106",
"output": "73712"
},
{
"input": "58\n765",
"output": "125316"
},
{
"input": "235\n56",
"output": "8100"
},
{
"input": "285\n153",
"output": "4422"
},
{
"input": "943\n13",
"output": "216690"
},
{
"input": "675\n541",
"output": "4556"
},
{
"input": "4\n912",
"output": "206570"
}
] | 1,597,429,337
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 40
| 108
| 307,200
|
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
d = max(a-b,b-a)
if d%2 == 0:
y = int(d/2)
else:
y = int(d/2)+1
f1 = 0
for i in range(1,int(d/2)+1):
f1 += i
f2 = 0
for i in range(1,y+1):
f2 += i
if d == 1:
print(1)
else:
print(f1+f2)
|
Title: Friends Meeting
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*.
Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes according to the following rules: the first move increases the tiredness by 1, the second move increases the tiredness by 2, the third — by 3 and so on. For example, if a friend moves first to the left, then to the right (returning to the same point), and then again to the left his tiredness becomes equal to 1<=+<=2<=+<=3<==<=6.
The friends want to meet in a integer point. Determine the minimum total tiredness they should gain, if they meet in the same point.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend.
The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend.
It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point.
Demo Input:
['3\n4\n', '101\n99\n', '5\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '9\n']
Note:
In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1.
In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, and the second friend should move by one to the right. Then they meet in the point 100, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 1 = 2.
In the third example one of the optimal ways is the following. The first friend should move three times to the right, and the second friend — two times to the left. Thus the friends meet in the point 8, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9.
|
```python
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
d = max(a-b,b-a)
if d%2 == 0:
y = int(d/2)
else:
y = int(d/2)+1
f1 = 0
for i in range(1,int(d/2)+1):
f1 += i
f2 = 0
for i in range(1,y+1):
f2 += i
if d == 1:
print(1)
else:
print(f1+f2)
```
| 3
|
|
263
|
A
|
Beautiful Matrix
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5).
You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
|
The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.
|
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
|
[
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n",
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"1\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1 0",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,697,280,804
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 25
| 92
| 0
|
import math
Rows = 5
Columns = 4
matrix = []
for i in range(Rows):
single_row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(single_row)
def find(element, mat ):
for i in range(len(mat)):
for j in range(len(mat[i])):
if mat[i][j] == element:
return (i, j)
res=find(1,matrix)
print(abs(res[1]-2)+abs(res[0]-2))
|
Title: Beautiful Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5).
You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
Input Specification:
The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
Demo Input:
['0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n', '0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
import math
Rows = 5
Columns = 4
matrix = []
for i in range(Rows):
single_row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(single_row)
def find(element, mat ):
for i in range(len(mat)):
for j in range(len(mat[i])):
if mat[i][j] == element:
return (i, j)
res=find(1,matrix)
print(abs(res[1]-2)+abs(res[0]-2))
```
| 3
|
|
785
|
A
|
Anton and Polyhedrons
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null |
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:
- Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahedron. Icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.
All five kinds of polyhedrons are shown on the picture below:
Anton has a collection of *n* polyhedrons. One day he decided to know, how many faces his polyhedrons have in total. Help Anton and find this number!
|
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this:
- "Tetrahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a tetrahedron. - "Cube" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a cube. - "Octahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an octahedron. - "Dodecahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a dodecahedron. - "Icosahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an icosahedron.
|
Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
|
[
"4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n",
"3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n"
] |
[
"42\n",
"28\n"
] |
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "25\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosahedron\nTetrahedron\nOctahedron\nDodecahedron\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nIcosahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nTetrahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nCube\nDodecahedron\nTetrahedron",
"output": "256"
},
{
"input": "1\nTetrahedron",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\nCube",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1\nOctahedron",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1\nDodecahedron",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "1\nIcosahedron",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "28\nOctahedron\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\nDodecahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosahedron\nDodecahedron\nDodecahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nDodecahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nCube\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nDodecahedron\nDodecahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosahedron\nDodecahedron\nIcosahedron\nDodecahedron\nDodecahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosahedron",
"output": "340"
}
] | 1,693,809,991
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 202
| 0
|
v = {'Tetrahedron': 4,'Cube': 6,'Octahedron': 8,'Dodecahedron': 12,'Icosahedron': 20}
n = int(input())
ans = 0
for i in range(0, n):
ans += v[input()]
print(ans)
|
Title: Anton and Polyhedrons
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:
- Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahedron. Icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.
All five kinds of polyhedrons are shown on the picture below:
Anton has a collection of *n* polyhedrons. One day he decided to know, how many faces his polyhedrons have in total. Help Anton and find this number!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this:
- "Tetrahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a tetrahedron. - "Cube" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a cube. - "Octahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an octahedron. - "Dodecahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a dodecahedron. - "Icosahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an icosahedron.
Output Specification:
Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Demo Input:
['4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n', '3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n']
Demo Output:
['42\n', '28\n']
Note:
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces.
|
```python
v = {'Tetrahedron': 4,'Cube': 6,'Octahedron': 8,'Dodecahedron': 12,'Icosahedron': 20}
n = int(input())
ans = 0
for i in range(0, n):
ans += v[input()]
print(ans)
```
| 3
|
|
807
|
A
|
Is it rated?
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null |
Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before and after the round is known.
It's known that if at least one participant's rating has changed, then the round was rated for sure.
It's also known that if the round was rated and a participant with lower rating took a better place in the standings than a participant with higher rating, then at least one round participant's rating has changed.
In this problem, you should not make any other assumptions about the rating system.
Determine if the current round is rated, unrated, or it's impossible to determine whether it is rated of not.
|
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of round participants.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=4126) — the rating of the *i*-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order from the top to the bottom of the standings.
|
If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe".
|
[
"6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n",
"4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n",
"5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n"
] |
[
"rated\n",
"unrated\n",
"maybe\n"
] |
In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated.
In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, someone's rating would've changed for sure.
In the third example, no one's rating has changed, and the participants took places in non-increasing order of their rating. Therefore, it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n4126 4126\n4126 4126",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "10\n446 446\n1331 1331\n3594 3594\n1346 1902\n91 91\n3590 3590\n2437 2437\n4007 3871\n2797 699\n1423 1423",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "10\n4078 4078\n2876 2876\n1061 1061\n3721 3721\n143 143\n2992 2992\n3279 3279\n3389 3389\n1702 1702\n1110 1110",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "10\n4078 4078\n3721 3721\n3389 3389\n3279 3279\n2992 2992\n2876 2876\n1702 1702\n1110 1110\n1061 1061\n143 143",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n3936 3936\n2967 2967",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2\n1 1",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2967 2967\n3936 3936",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1200 1200\n1200 1200\n1300 1300",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3\n2 2\n1 1",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 2\n3 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 5\n4 4\n3 4",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n200 200\n200 200\n300 300",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2245 2245\n1699 1699",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 10\n8 8",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "3\n1500 1500\n1500 1500\n1600 1600",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1500 1500\n1500 1500\n1700 1700",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 100\n100 100\n70 70\n80 80",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 5\n4 3\n3 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1600 1650\n1500 1550\n1400 1450",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n2000 2000\n1500 1500\n1500 1500\n1700 1700",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "4\n1500 1500\n1400 1400\n1400 1400\n1700 1700",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1600 1600\n1400 1400",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1\n9 8",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n1 1",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n4123 4123\n4123 4123\n2670 2670\n3670 3670",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 11\n5 4",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n15 14\n13 12",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n2 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n2670 2670\n3670 3670\n4106 4106",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n4 5\n3 3\n2 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 9\n10 10",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1011 1011\n1011 999\n2200 2100",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 3\n5 5",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1500 1500\n3000 2000",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 6\n5 5",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n2000 2000\n1500 1501\n500 500",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3\n2 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 3\n2 2",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n1699 1699",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n15 14\n14 13",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n3000 3000\n2900 2900\n3000 3000\n2900 2900",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "6\n30 3060\n24 2194\n26 2903\n24 2624\n37 2991\n24 2884",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 99\n100 100",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 101\n100 100\n100 100",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n1000 1001\n900 900\n950 950\n890 890",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3\n1 1",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2\n1 1",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 2\n2 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 2\n3 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n3 3\n3 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n1500 1501\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1000 1000\n500 500\n400 300",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n3000 3000",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n2 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n6 2\n6 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n1699 1699\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1500 1500\n1600 1600",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2241 2241\n1699 1699",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n20 30\n10 5",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n1 1",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n3 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 5\n4 4\n3 3\n2 2\n1 1",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2\n2 1",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 100\n90 89",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000 900\n2000 2000",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n50 10\n10 50",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n200 200\n100 100",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1000 1000\n300 300\n100 100",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 3\n6 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1200 1100\n1200 1000",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 5\n4 4",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 5\n3 3",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "5\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n1100 1100",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "5\n10 10\n9 9\n8 8\n7 7\n6 6",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "3\n1000 1000\n300 300\n10 10",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "5\n6 6\n5 5\n4 4\n3 3\n2 2",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 3\n1 1",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000 1000\n700 700",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 3\n5 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000 1000\n1100 1100",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 5\n4 4\n3 3\n2 2",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 3\n2 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 3\n1 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n1501 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 10\n1 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "6\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n1900 1900",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "6\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n3000 3000\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 100\n110 110",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3\n3 3\n4 4",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3\n3 2\n4 4",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 2\n4 4\n3 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 4\n3 3\n2 2\n1 1",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n3 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n2699 2699",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3\n3 3\n3 4",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n3 4",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 2\n2 3",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1500 1500\n1600 1600\n1600 1600",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n3 3\n4 4",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n2 2",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 12\n8 8",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "5\n1200 1200\n1500 1500\n1500 1500\n1500 1500\n1500 1500",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 2",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1500 1400\n1200 1200\n1100 1100",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 12\n10 10",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "3\n1500 1500\n1400 1400\n1300 1300",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 6\n3 5\n4 4",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 6\n4 6",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n10 10\n10 10\n7 7\n8 8",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 4\n3 3",
"output": "maybe"
}
] | 1,579,869,298
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 150
| 124
| 307,200
|
from math import inf
def solve():
unrated = False
for i in range(n):
if rates[i][0] != rates[i][1]: return 'rated'
if i - 1 >= 0 and rates[i-1] < rates[i]:
unrated = True
return 'unrated' if unrated else 'maybe'
def main():
global rates, n
n = int(input())
rates = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
print(solve())
main()
|
Title: Is it rated?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before and after the round is known.
It's known that if at least one participant's rating has changed, then the round was rated for sure.
It's also known that if the round was rated and a participant with lower rating took a better place in the standings than a participant with higher rating, then at least one round participant's rating has changed.
In this problem, you should not make any other assumptions about the rating system.
Determine if the current round is rated, unrated, or it's impossible to determine whether it is rated of not.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of round participants.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=4126) — the rating of the *i*-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order from the top to the bottom of the standings.
Output Specification:
If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe".
Demo Input:
['6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n', '4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n', '5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n']
Demo Output:
['rated\n', 'unrated\n', 'maybe\n']
Note:
In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated.
In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, someone's rating would've changed for sure.
In the third example, no one's rating has changed, and the participants took places in non-increasing order of their rating. Therefore, it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not.
|
```python
from math import inf
def solve():
unrated = False
for i in range(n):
if rates[i][0] != rates[i][1]: return 'rated'
if i - 1 >= 0 and rates[i-1] < rates[i]:
unrated = True
return 'unrated' if unrated else 'maybe'
def main():
global rates, n
n = int(input())
rates = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
print(solve())
main()
```
| 3
|
|
686
|
A
|
Free Ice Cream
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer.
At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, people start standing in the queue before Kay and Gerda's house even in the night. Each person in the queue wants either to take several ice cream packs for himself and his friends or to give several ice cream packs to Kay and Gerda (carriers that bring ice cream have to stand in the same queue).
If a carrier with *d* ice cream packs comes to the house, then Kay and Gerda take all his packs. If a child who wants to take *d* ice cream packs comes to the house, then Kay and Gerda will give him *d* packs if they have enough ice cream, otherwise the child will get no ice cream at all and will leave in distress.
Kay wants to find the amount of ice cream they will have after all people will leave from the queue, and Gerda wants to find the number of distressed kids.
|
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
Each of the next *n* lines contains a character '+' or '-', and an integer *d**i*, separated by a space (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109). Record "+ *d**i*" in *i*-th line means that a carrier with *d**i* ice cream packs occupies *i*-th place from the start of the queue, and record "- *d**i*" means that a child who wants to take *d**i* packs stands in *i*-th place.
|
Print two space-separated integers — number of ice cream packs left after all operations, and number of kids that left the house in distress.
|
[
"5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20\n",
"5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98\n"
] |
[
"22 1\n",
"3 2\n"
] |
Consider the first sample.
1. Initially Kay and Gerda have 7 packs of ice cream. 1. Carrier brings 5 more, so now they have 12 packs. 1. A kid asks for 10 packs and receives them. There are only 2 packs remaining. 1. Another kid asks for 20 packs. Kay and Gerda do not have them, so the kid goes away distressed. 1. Carrier bring 40 packs, now Kay and Gerda have 42 packs. 1. Kid asks for 20 packs and receives them. There are 22 packs remaining.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20",
"output": "22 1"
},
{
"input": "5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "6 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000",
"output": "7000000000 0"
},
{
"input": "5 12\n- 12\n+ 7\n- 6\n- 1\n+ 46",
"output": "46 0"
},
{
"input": "11 1000\n- 100\n+ 100\n+ 100\n+ 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n- 100\n- 100\n- 100\n- 100\n- 100",
"output": "700 0"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n- 526403222",
"output": "0 1"
},
{
"input": "1 897986543\n- 371188251",
"output": "526798292 0"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n+ 1",
"output": "1 0"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n- 1",
"output": "0 1"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n+ 10",
"output": "20 0"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n- 5",
"output": "3 1"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n- 5",
"output": "0 1"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n+ 5",
"output": "5 0"
}
] | 1,588,683,065
| 365
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 34
| 109
| 0
|
from sys import stdin
#n=int(stdin.readline().strip())
n,m=map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split())
#s=list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()))
x=0
for i in range(n):
a,b=stdin.readline().strip().split()
b=int(b)
if a=="+":
m+=int(b)
else:
if m>=b:
m-=b
else:
x+=1
print(m,x)
|
Title: Free Ice Cream
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer.
At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, people start standing in the queue before Kay and Gerda's house even in the night. Each person in the queue wants either to take several ice cream packs for himself and his friends or to give several ice cream packs to Kay and Gerda (carriers that bring ice cream have to stand in the same queue).
If a carrier with *d* ice cream packs comes to the house, then Kay and Gerda take all his packs. If a child who wants to take *d* ice cream packs comes to the house, then Kay and Gerda will give him *d* packs if they have enough ice cream, otherwise the child will get no ice cream at all and will leave in distress.
Kay wants to find the amount of ice cream they will have after all people will leave from the queue, and Gerda wants to find the number of distressed kids.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
Each of the next *n* lines contains a character '+' or '-', and an integer *d**i*, separated by a space (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109). Record "+ *d**i*" in *i*-th line means that a carrier with *d**i* ice cream packs occupies *i*-th place from the start of the queue, and record "- *d**i*" means that a child who wants to take *d**i* packs stands in *i*-th place.
Output Specification:
Print two space-separated integers — number of ice cream packs left after all operations, and number of kids that left the house in distress.
Demo Input:
['5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20\n', '5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98\n']
Demo Output:
['22 1\n', '3 2\n']
Note:
Consider the first sample.
1. Initially Kay and Gerda have 7 packs of ice cream. 1. Carrier brings 5 more, so now they have 12 packs. 1. A kid asks for 10 packs and receives them. There are only 2 packs remaining. 1. Another kid asks for 20 packs. Kay and Gerda do not have them, so the kid goes away distressed. 1. Carrier bring 40 packs, now Kay and Gerda have 42 packs. 1. Kid asks for 20 packs and receives them. There are 22 packs remaining.
|
```python
from sys import stdin
#n=int(stdin.readline().strip())
n,m=map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split())
#s=list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()))
x=0
for i in range(n):
a,b=stdin.readline().strip().split()
b=int(b)
if a=="+":
m+=int(b)
else:
if m>=b:
m-=b
else:
x+=1
print(m,x)
```
| 3
|
|
25
|
A
|
IQ test
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"brute force"
] |
A. IQ test
|
2
|
256
|
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
|
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
|
[
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] |
[
"3\n",
"2\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n75 13 94 77",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n97 8 27 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n95 51 12 91 85 3 1 31 25 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20\n88 96 66 51 14 88 2 92 18 72 18 88 20 30 4 82 90 100 24 46",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "30\n20 94 56 50 10 98 52 32 14 22 24 60 4 8 98 46 34 68 82 82 98 90 50 20 78 49 52 94 64 36",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "50\n79 27 77 57 37 45 27 49 65 33 57 21 71 19 75 85 65 61 23 97 85 9 23 1 9 3 99 77 77 21 79 69 15 37 15 7 93 81 13 89 91 31 45 93 15 97 55 80 85 83",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "60\n46 11 73 65 3 69 3 53 43 53 97 47 55 93 31 75 35 3 9 73 23 31 3 81 91 79 61 21 15 11 11 11 81 7 83 75 39 87 83 59 89 55 93 27 49 67 67 29 1 93 11 17 9 19 35 21 63 31 31 25",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "70\n28 42 42 92 64 54 22 38 38 78 62 38 4 38 14 66 4 92 66 58 94 26 4 44 41 88 48 82 44 26 74 44 48 4 16 92 34 38 26 64 94 4 30 78 50 54 12 90 8 16 80 98 28 100 74 50 36 42 92 18 76 98 8 22 2 50 58 50 64 46",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "100\n43 35 79 53 13 91 91 45 65 83 57 9 42 39 85 45 71 51 61 59 31 13 63 39 25 21 79 39 91 67 21 61 97 75 93 83 29 79 59 97 11 37 63 51 39 55 91 23 21 17 47 23 35 75 49 5 69 99 5 7 41 17 25 89 15 79 21 63 53 81 43 91 59 91 69 99 85 15 91 51 49 37 65 7 89 81 21 93 61 63 97 93 45 17 13 69 57 25 75 73",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "100\n50 24 68 60 70 30 52 22 18 74 68 98 20 82 4 46 26 68 100 78 84 58 74 98 38 88 68 86 64 80 82 100 20 22 98 98 52 6 94 10 48 68 2 18 38 22 22 82 44 20 66 72 36 58 64 6 36 60 4 96 76 64 12 90 10 58 64 60 74 28 90 26 24 60 40 58 2 16 76 48 58 36 82 60 24 44 4 78 28 38 8 12 40 16 38 6 66 24 31 76",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100\n47 48 94 48 14 18 94 36 96 22 12 30 94 20 48 98 40 58 2 94 8 36 98 18 98 68 2 60 76 38 18 100 8 72 100 68 2 86 92 72 58 16 48 14 6 58 72 76 6 88 80 66 20 28 74 62 86 68 90 86 2 56 34 38 56 90 4 8 76 44 32 86 12 98 38 34 54 92 70 94 10 24 82 66 90 58 62 2 32 58 100 22 58 72 2 22 68 72 42 14",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "99\n38 20 68 60 84 16 28 88 60 48 80 28 4 92 70 60 46 46 20 34 12 100 76 2 40 10 8 86 6 80 50 66 12 34 14 28 26 70 46 64 34 96 10 90 98 96 56 88 50 74 70 94 2 94 24 66 68 46 22 30 6 10 64 32 88 14 98 100 64 58 50 18 50 50 8 38 8 16 54 2 60 54 62 84 92 98 4 72 66 26 14 88 99 16 10 6 88 56 22",
"output": "93"
},
{
"input": "99\n50 83 43 89 53 47 69 1 5 37 63 87 95 15 55 95 75 89 33 53 89 75 93 75 11 85 49 29 11 97 49 67 87 11 25 37 97 73 67 49 87 43 53 97 43 29 53 33 45 91 37 73 39 49 59 5 21 43 87 35 5 63 89 57 63 47 29 99 19 85 13 13 3 13 43 19 5 9 61 51 51 57 15 89 13 97 41 13 99 79 13 27 97 95 73 33 99 27 23",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "98\n61 56 44 30 58 14 20 24 88 28 46 56 96 52 58 42 94 50 46 30 46 80 72 88 68 16 6 60 26 90 10 98 76 20 56 40 30 16 96 20 88 32 62 30 74 58 36 76 60 4 24 36 42 54 24 92 28 14 2 74 86 90 14 52 34 82 40 76 8 64 2 56 10 8 78 16 70 86 70 42 70 74 22 18 76 98 88 28 62 70 36 72 20 68 34 48 80 98",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "98\n66 26 46 42 78 32 76 42 26 82 8 12 4 10 24 26 64 44 100 46 94 64 30 18 88 28 8 66 30 82 82 28 74 52 62 80 80 60 94 86 64 32 44 88 92 20 12 74 94 28 34 58 4 22 16 10 94 76 82 58 40 66 22 6 30 32 92 54 16 76 74 98 18 48 48 30 92 2 16 42 84 74 30 60 64 52 50 26 16 86 58 96 79 60 20 62 82 94",
"output": "93"
},
{
"input": "95\n9 31 27 93 17 77 75 9 9 53 89 39 51 99 5 1 11 39 27 49 91 17 27 79 81 71 37 75 35 13 93 4 99 55 85 11 23 57 5 43 5 61 15 35 23 91 3 81 99 85 43 37 39 27 5 67 7 33 75 59 13 71 51 27 15 93 51 63 91 53 43 99 25 47 17 71 81 15 53 31 59 83 41 23 73 25 91 91 13 17 25 13 55 57 29",
"output": "32"
},
{
"input": "100\n91 89 81 45 53 1 41 3 77 93 55 97 55 97 87 27 69 95 73 41 93 21 75 35 53 56 5 51 87 59 91 67 33 3 99 45 83 17 97 47 75 97 7 89 17 99 23 23 81 25 55 97 27 35 69 5 77 35 93 19 55 59 37 21 31 37 49 41 91 53 73 69 7 37 37 39 17 71 7 97 55 17 47 23 15 73 31 39 57 37 9 5 61 41 65 57 77 79 35 47",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "99\n38 56 58 98 80 54 26 90 14 16 78 92 52 74 40 30 84 14 44 80 16 90 98 68 26 24 78 72 42 16 84 40 14 44 2 52 50 2 12 96 58 66 8 80 44 52 34 34 72 98 74 4 66 74 56 21 8 38 76 40 10 22 48 32 98 34 12 62 80 68 64 82 22 78 58 74 20 22 48 56 12 38 32 72 6 16 74 24 94 84 26 38 18 24 76 78 98 94 72",
"output": "56"
},
{
"input": "100\n44 40 6 40 56 90 98 8 36 64 76 86 98 76 36 92 6 30 98 70 24 98 96 60 24 82 88 68 86 96 34 42 58 10 40 26 56 10 88 58 70 32 24 28 14 82 52 12 62 36 70 60 52 34 74 30 78 76 10 16 42 94 66 90 70 38 52 12 58 22 98 96 14 68 24 70 4 30 84 98 8 50 14 52 66 34 100 10 28 100 56 48 38 12 38 14 91 80 70 86",
"output": "97"
},
{
"input": "100\n96 62 64 20 90 46 56 90 68 36 30 56 70 28 16 64 94 34 6 32 34 50 94 22 90 32 40 2 72 10 88 38 28 92 20 26 56 80 4 100 100 90 16 74 74 84 8 2 30 20 80 32 16 46 92 56 42 12 96 64 64 42 64 58 50 42 74 28 2 4 36 32 70 50 54 92 70 16 45 76 28 16 18 50 48 2 62 94 4 12 52 52 4 100 70 60 82 62 98 42",
"output": "79"
},
{
"input": "99\n14 26 34 68 90 58 50 36 8 16 18 6 2 74 54 20 36 84 32 50 52 2 26 24 3 64 20 10 54 26 66 44 28 72 4 96 78 90 96 86 68 28 94 4 12 46 100 32 22 36 84 32 44 94 76 94 4 52 12 30 74 4 34 64 58 72 44 16 70 56 54 8 14 74 8 6 58 62 98 54 14 40 80 20 36 72 28 98 20 58 40 52 90 64 22 48 54 70 52",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "95\n82 86 30 78 6 46 80 66 74 72 16 24 18 52 52 38 60 36 86 26 62 28 22 46 96 26 94 84 20 46 66 88 76 32 12 86 74 18 34 88 4 48 94 6 58 6 100 82 4 24 88 32 54 98 34 48 6 76 42 88 42 28 100 4 22 2 10 66 82 54 98 20 60 66 38 98 32 47 86 58 6 100 12 46 2 42 8 84 78 28 24 70 34 28 86",
"output": "78"
},
{
"input": "90\n40 50 8 42 76 24 58 42 26 68 20 48 54 12 34 84 14 36 32 88 6 50 96 56 20 92 48 16 40 34 96 46 20 84 30 50 20 98 8 44 96 42 8 76 70 38 84 30 40 88 84 72 2 22 52 58 16 62 100 66 80 40 50 32 14 62 88 72 22 99 76 50 84 82 8 82 98 46 26 40 2 98 18 78 30 72 70 18 34 68",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "80\n81 43 87 1 55 43 53 61 27 19 43 13 89 9 33 83 75 55 97 71 91 37 95 5 21 69 81 93 95 69 31 83 55 7 97 7 79 57 8 61 27 85 49 1 15 97 63 79 29 73 41 85 5 41 31 93 67 11 63 59 15 99 91 77 43 69 23 23 81 73 19 1 67 51 1 75 99 67 3 81",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "98\n13 83 61 27 35 1 85 95 97 73 95 65 73 45 5 43 27 83 91 19 11 3 85 59 9 39 69 23 45 7 51 85 5 71 5 95 1 51 75 3 43 57 3 11 33 71 21 99 47 41 87 39 71 87 31 85 91 49 83 5 49 85 47 91 55 99 33 23 31 23 23 73 29 77 55 31 25 5 81 49 91 15 15 39 87 5 9 40 69 47 29 33 11 21 49 79 51 83",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 100 1",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,525,264,083
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 32
| 186
| 7,065,600
|
x=int(input())
s=list(map(int,input().split()))
p=""
q=""
for n in range(x):
if s[n]%2==0:
p=p+str(n+1)
else:
q=q+str(n+1)
if len(p)>len(q):
print(q)
else:
print(p)
|
Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
x=int(input())
s=list(map(int,input().split()))
p=""
q=""
for n in range(x):
if s[n]%2==0:
p=p+str(n+1)
else:
q=q+str(n+1)
if len(p)>len(q):
print(q)
else:
print(p)
```
| 3.940339
|
615
|
A
|
Bulbs
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.
|
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.
|
If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
|
[
"3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 1 1 1 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n4 3 1 4 2\n4 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 7\n2 6 7\n5 1 1 1 1 1\n3 6 5 4\n0\n4 4 3 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n1 53\n0\n0\n1 34\n1 54\n0\n1 14\n0\n1 33\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 82\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 3\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 40\n0\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 97\n0\n1 5\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n3 1 2 6\n3 1 2 6\n1 1\n2 3 4\n3 1 5 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n3 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n3 2 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n3 2 3 4\n1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n3 1 2 3\n1 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n3 1 2 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,677,871,983
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 45
| 46
| 0
|
def HARD_WAY():
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[]
while n:
c=map(int,input().split())
c=list(c)
for x in c[1:]:
if x not in l:
l.append(x)
n-=1
l=set(l)
i=1
while i<=m:
if i not in l:
return "NO"
i+=1
return "YES"
print(HARD_WAY())
|
Title: Bulbs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.
Output Specification:
If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n', '3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.
|
```python
def HARD_WAY():
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[]
while n:
c=map(int,input().split())
c=list(c)
for x in c[1:]:
if x not in l:
l.append(x)
n-=1
l=set(l)
i=1
while i<=m:
if i not in l:
return "NO"
i+=1
return "YES"
print(HARD_WAY())
```
| 3
|
|
513
|
A
|
Game
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"math"
] | null | null |
Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 balls from his box and throw them away. Similarly, the second player can take from 1 to *k*2 balls from his box in his move. Players alternate turns and the first player starts the game. The one who can't make a move loses. Your task is to determine who wins if both players play optimally.
|
The first line contains four integers *n*1,<=*n*2,<=*k*1,<=*k*2. All numbers in the input are from 1 to 50.
This problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 3 points for the correct submission.
|
Output "First" if the first player wins and "Second" otherwise.
|
[
"2 2 1 2\n",
"2 1 1 1\n"
] |
[
"Second\n",
"First\n"
] |
Consider the first sample test. Each player has a box with 2 balls. The first player draws a single ball from his box in one move and the second player can either take 1 or 2 balls from his box in one move. No matter how the first player acts, the second player can always win if he plays wisely.
| 3
|
[
{
"input": "2 2 1 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "5 7 4 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 1 4",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 10 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 1 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "50 50 50 50",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "50 49 1 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "50 48 3 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "48 50 12 11",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "49 50 11 12",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "49 49 4 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "49 49 3 3",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 50 1 50",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 50 50 50",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "50 1 1 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "50 1 1 50",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "32 31 10 9",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "32 4 17 3",
"output": "First"
}
] | 1,600,632,807
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 20
| 109
| 0
|
n=str(input()).split()
n1=int(n[0])
n2=int(n[1])
if n1<=n2:
print('Second')
elif n1>n2:
print('First')
|
Title: Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 balls from his box and throw them away. Similarly, the second player can take from 1 to *k*2 balls from his box in his move. Players alternate turns and the first player starts the game. The one who can't make a move loses. Your task is to determine who wins if both players play optimally.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four integers *n*1,<=*n*2,<=*k*1,<=*k*2. All numbers in the input are from 1 to 50.
This problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 3 points for the correct submission.
Output Specification:
Output "First" if the first player wins and "Second" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['2 2 1 2\n', '2 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['Second\n', 'First\n']
Note:
Consider the first sample test. Each player has a box with 2 balls. The first player draws a single ball from his box in one move and the second player can either take 1 or 2 balls from his box in one move. No matter how the first player acts, the second player can always win if he plays wisely.
|
```python
n=str(input()).split()
n1=int(n[0])
n2=int(n[1])
if n1<=n2:
print('Second')
elif n1>n2:
print('First')
```
| 3
|
|
59
|
A
|
Word
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"strings"
] |
A. Word
|
2
|
256
|
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
|
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
|
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
|
[
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] |
[
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] |
none
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chnenu"
},
{
"input": "ERPZGrodyu",
"output": "erpzgrodyu"
},
{
"input": "KSXBXWpebh",
"output": "KSXBXWPEBH"
},
{
"input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv",
"output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv"
},
{
"input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd",
"output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd"
},
{
"input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv",
"output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv"
},
{
"input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg",
"output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg"
},
{
"input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak",
"output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK"
},
{
"input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw",
"output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW"
},
{
"input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB",
"output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB"
},
{
"input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge",
"output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge"
},
{
"input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw",
"output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw"
},
{
"input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks",
"output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks"
},
{
"input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz",
"output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ"
},
{
"input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg",
"output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG"
},
{
"input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO",
"output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO"
},
{
"input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd",
"output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD"
},
{
"input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas",
"output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas"
},
{
"input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm",
"output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM"
},
{
"input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn",
"output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn"
},
{
"input": "t",
"output": "t"
},
{
"input": "N",
"output": "N"
},
{
"input": "kv",
"output": "kv"
},
{
"input": "Ur",
"output": "ur"
},
{
"input": "CN",
"output": "CN"
}
] | 1,573,633,996
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 248
| 0
|
''' Hariom_Pandey
13.11.2019 '''
import math as mt
import sys as sy
class abc:
def mkl(self,):
li=[]
word = input()
u = [x for x in word if x.isupper()]
l = [x for x in word if x.islower()]
if len(u)<len(l):
print(word.lower())
elif len(l)<len(u):
print(word.upper())
elif len(u)==len(l):
print(word.lower())
b=abc()
b.mkl()
|
Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
''' Hariom_Pandey
13.11.2019 '''
import math as mt
import sys as sy
class abc:
def mkl(self,):
li=[]
word = input()
u = [x for x in word if x.isupper()]
l = [x for x in word if x.islower()]
if len(u)<len(l):
print(word.lower())
elif len(l)<len(u):
print(word.upper())
elif len(u)==len(l):
print(word.lower())
b=abc()
b.mkl()
```
| 3.938
|
660
|
C
|
Hard Process
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,600
|
[
"binary search",
"dp",
"two pointers"
] | null | null |
You are given an array *a* with *n* elements. Each element of *a* is either 0 or 1.
Let's denote the length of the longest subsegment of consecutive elements in *a*, consisting of only numbers one, as *f*(*a*). You can change no more than *k* zeroes to ones to maximize *f*(*a*).
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of elements in *a* and the parameter *k*.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1) — the elements of *a*.
|
On the first line print a non-negative integer *z* — the maximal value of *f*(*a*) after no more than *k* changes of zeroes to ones.
On the second line print *n* integers *a**j* — the elements of the array *a* after the changes.
If there are multiple answers, you can print any one of them.
|
[
"7 1\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1\n",
"10 2\n1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1\n"
] |
[
"4\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1\n",
"5\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1\n"
] |
none
| 0
|
[
{
"input": "7 1\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1",
"output": "4\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"output": "5\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n0",
"output": "0\n0"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n0",
"output": "0\n0"
},
{
"input": "7 0\n0 1 0 0 0 1 0",
"output": "1\n0 1 0 0 0 1 0"
},
{
"input": "7 2\n1 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"output": "5\n1 1 1 1 1 0 0"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n1 0 0 0 0 1 0",
"output": "4\n1 1 1 1 0 1 0"
},
{
"input": "3 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "3\n1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n1",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "2 0\n0 1",
"output": "1\n0 1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n0 0 1",
"output": "2\n0 1 1"
},
{
"input": "2 0\n0 0",
"output": "0\n0 0"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "1\n1 0 0"
},
{
"input": "7 7\n1 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"output": "7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "0\n0 0 0"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1",
"output": "6\n0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n0 0",
"output": "1\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 0",
"output": "2\n1 1"
}
] | 1,470,142,053
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 38
| 358
| 14,438,400
|
n,k=map(int,input().split())
ara=list(map(int,input().split()))
max=0
zero=0
value=0
end=0
for i in range(0,n):
if ara[i]==0:
zero+=1
if zero<=k:
max+=1
end=i
else:
if ara[value]==0 :
zero-= 1
value+= 1
print(max)
for i in range(end-max+1,end+1):
ara[i]=1
print(" ".join(map(str,ara)))
|
Title: Hard Process
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given an array *a* with *n* elements. Each element of *a* is either 0 or 1.
Let's denote the length of the longest subsegment of consecutive elements in *a*, consisting of only numbers one, as *f*(*a*). You can change no more than *k* zeroes to ones to maximize *f*(*a*).
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of elements in *a* and the parameter *k*.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1) — the elements of *a*.
Output Specification:
On the first line print a non-negative integer *z* — the maximal value of *f*(*a*) after no more than *k* changes of zeroes to ones.
On the second line print *n* integers *a**j* — the elements of the array *a* after the changes.
If there are multiple answers, you can print any one of them.
Demo Input:
['7 1\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1\n', '10 2\n1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1\n', '5\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
ara=list(map(int,input().split()))
max=0
zero=0
value=0
end=0
for i in range(0,n):
if ara[i]==0:
zero+=1
if zero<=k:
max+=1
end=i
else:
if ara[value]==0 :
zero-= 1
value+= 1
print(max)
for i in range(end-max+1,end+1):
ara[i]=1
print(" ".join(map(str,ara)))
```
| 3
|
|
129
|
A
|
Cookies
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wants to steal a bag with cookies so that the number of cookies in the remaining bags was even, that is, so that Anna and Maria could evenly divide it into two (even 0 remaining cookies will do, just as any other even number). How many ways there are to steal exactly one cookie bag so that the total number of cookies in the remaining bags was even?
|
The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag.
|
Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0.
|
[
"1\n1\n",
"10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n",
"11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"8\n",
"1\n"
] |
In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies.
In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total.
In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, the twins are left with 2 * 9 + 99 = 117 cookies. Thus, Olga has only one option: to take the bag with 99 cookies.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\n7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "99\n99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "82\n43 44 96 33 23 42 33 66 53 87 8 90 43 91 40 88 51 18 48 62 59 10 22 20 54 6 13 63 2 56 31 52 98 42 54 32 26 77 9 24 33 91 16 30 39 34 78 82 73 90 12 15 67 76 30 18 44 86 84 98 65 54 100 79 28 34 40 56 11 43 72 35 86 59 89 40 30 33 7 19 44 15",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "17\n50 14 17 77 74 74 38 76 41 27 45 29 66 98 38 73 38",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "94\n81 19 90 99 26 11 86 44 78 36 80 59 99 90 78 72 71 20 94 56 42 40 71 84 10 85 10 70 52 27 39 55 90 16 48 25 7 79 99 100 38 10 99 56 3 4 78 9 16 57 14 40 52 54 57 70 30 86 56 84 97 60 59 69 49 66 23 92 90 46 86 73 53 47 1 83 14 20 24 66 13 45 41 14 86 75 55 88 48 95 82 24 47 87",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "88\n64 95 12 90 40 65 98 45 52 54 79 7 81 25 98 19 68 82 41 53 35 50 5 22 32 21 8 39 8 6 72 27 81 30 12 79 21 42 60 2 66 87 46 93 62 78 52 71 76 32 78 94 86 85 55 15 34 76 41 20 32 26 94 81 89 45 74 49 11 40 40 39 49 46 80 85 90 23 80 40 86 58 70 26 48 93 23 53",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "84\n95 9 43 43 13 84 60 90 1 8 97 99 54 34 59 83 33 15 51 26 40 12 66 65 19 30 29 78 92 60 25 13 19 84 71 73 12 24 54 49 16 41 11 40 57 59 34 40 39 9 71 83 1 77 79 53 94 47 78 55 77 85 29 52 80 90 53 77 97 97 27 79 28 23 83 25 26 22 49 86 63 56 3 32",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "47\n61 97 76 94 91 22 2 68 62 73 90 47 16 79 44 71 98 68 43 6 53 52 40 27 68 67 43 96 14 91 60 61 96 24 97 13 32 65 85 96 81 77 34 18 23 14 80",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "69\n71 1 78 74 58 89 30 6 100 90 22 61 11 59 14 74 27 25 78 61 45 19 25 33 37 4 52 43 53 38 9 100 56 67 69 38 76 91 63 60 93 52 28 61 9 98 8 14 57 63 89 64 98 51 36 66 36 86 13 82 50 91 52 64 86 78 78 83 81",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "52\n38 78 36 75 19 3 56 1 39 97 24 79 84 16 93 55 96 64 12 24 1 86 80 29 12 32 36 36 73 39 76 65 53 98 30 20 28 8 86 43 70 22 75 69 62 65 81 25 53 40 71 59",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "74\n81 31 67 97 26 75 69 81 11 13 13 74 77 88 52 20 52 64 66 75 72 28 41 54 26 75 41 91 75 15 18 36 13 83 63 61 14 48 53 63 19 67 35 48 23 65 73 100 44 55 92 88 99 17 73 25 83 7 31 89 12 80 98 39 42 75 14 29 81 35 77 87 33 94",
"output": "47"
},
{
"input": "44\n46 56 31 31 37 71 94 2 14 100 45 72 36 72 80 3 38 54 42 98 50 32 31 42 62 31 45 50 95 100 18 17 64 22 18 25 52 56 70 57 43 40 81 28",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "22\n28 57 40 74 51 4 45 84 99 12 95 14 92 60 47 81 84 51 31 91 59 42",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "59\n73 45 94 76 41 49 65 13 74 66 36 25 47 75 40 23 92 72 11 32 32 8 81 26 68 56 41 8 76 47 96 55 70 11 84 14 83 18 70 22 30 39 28 100 48 11 92 45 78 69 86 1 54 90 98 91 13 17 35",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "63\n20 18 44 94 68 57 16 43 74 55 68 24 21 95 76 84 50 50 47 86 86 12 58 55 28 72 86 18 34 45 81 88 3 72 41 9 60 90 81 93 12 6 9 6 2 41 1 7 9 29 81 14 64 80 20 36 67 54 7 5 35 81 22",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "28\n49 84 48 19 44 91 11 82 96 95 88 90 71 82 87 25 31 23 18 13 98 45 26 65 35 12 31 14",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "61\n34 18 28 64 28 45 9 77 77 20 63 92 79 16 16 100 86 2 91 91 57 15 31 95 10 88 84 5 82 83 53 98 59 17 97 80 76 80 81 3 91 81 87 93 61 46 10 49 6 22 21 75 63 89 21 81 30 19 67 38 77",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "90\n41 90 43 1 28 75 90 50 3 70 76 64 81 63 25 69 83 82 29 91 59 66 21 61 7 55 72 49 38 69 72 20 64 58 30 81 61 29 96 14 39 5 100 20 29 98 75 29 44 78 97 45 26 77 73 59 22 99 41 6 3 96 71 20 9 18 96 18 90 62 34 78 54 5 41 6 73 33 2 54 26 21 18 6 45 57 43 73 95 75",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "45\n93 69 4 27 20 14 71 48 79 3 32 26 49 30 57 88 13 56 49 61 37 32 47 41 41 70 45 68 82 18 8 6 25 20 15 13 71 99 28 6 52 34 19 59 26",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "33\n29 95 48 49 91 10 83 71 47 25 66 36 51 12 34 10 54 74 41 96 89 26 89 1 42 33 1 62 9 32 49 65 78",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "34\n98 24 42 36 41 82 28 58 89 34 77 70 76 44 74 54 66 100 13 79 4 88 21 1 11 45 91 29 87 100 29 54 82 78",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "29\n91 84 26 84 9 63 52 9 65 56 90 2 36 7 67 33 91 14 65 38 53 36 81 83 85 14 33 95 51",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 88 92 82 87 100 78 28 84 43 78 32 43 33 97 19 15 52 29 84 57 72 54 13 99 28 82 79 40 70 34 92 91 53 9 88 27 43 14 92 72 37 26 37 20 95 19 34 49 64 33 37 34 27 80 79 9 54 99 68 25 4 68 73 46 66 24 78 3 87 26 52 50 84 4 95 23 83 39 58 86 36 33 16 98 2 84 19 53 12 69 60 10 11 78 17 79 92 77 59",
"output": "45"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 95 45 73 9 54 20 97 57 82 88 26 18 71 25 27 75 54 31 11 58 85 69 75 72 91 76 5 25 80 45 49 4 73 8 81 81 38 5 12 53 77 7 96 90 35 28 80 73 94 19 69 96 17 94 49 69 9 32 19 5 12 46 29 26 40 59 59 6 95 82 50 72 2 45 69 12 5 72 29 39 72 23 96 81 28 28 56 68 58 37 41 30 1 90 84 15 24 96 43",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n27 72 35 91 13 10 35 45 24 55 83 84 63 96 29 79 34 67 63 92 48 83 18 77 28 27 49 66 29 88 55 15 6 58 14 67 94 36 77 7 7 64 61 52 71 18 36 99 76 6 50 67 16 13 41 7 89 73 61 51 78 22 78 32 76 100 3 31 89 71 63 53 15 85 77 54 89 33 68 74 3 23 57 5 43 89 75 35 9 86 90 11 31 46 48 37 74 17 77 8",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "100\n69 98 69 88 11 49 55 8 25 91 17 81 47 26 15 73 96 71 18 42 42 61 48 14 92 78 35 72 4 27 62 75 83 79 17 16 46 80 96 90 82 54 37 69 85 21 67 70 96 10 46 63 21 59 56 92 54 88 77 30 75 45 44 29 86 100 51 11 65 69 66 56 82 63 27 1 51 51 13 10 3 55 26 85 34 16 87 72 13 100 81 71 90 95 86 50 83 55 55 54",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n34 35 99 64 2 66 78 93 20 48 12 79 19 10 87 7 42 92 60 79 5 2 24 89 57 48 63 92 74 4 16 51 7 12 90 48 87 17 18 73 51 58 97 97 25 38 15 97 96 73 67 91 6 75 14 13 87 79 75 3 15 55 35 95 71 45 10 13 20 37 82 26 2 22 13 83 97 84 39 79 43 100 54 59 98 8 61 34 7 65 75 44 24 77 73 88 34 95 44 77",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "100\n15 86 3 1 51 26 74 85 37 87 64 58 10 6 57 26 30 47 85 65 24 72 50 40 12 35 91 47 91 60 47 87 95 34 80 91 26 3 36 39 14 86 28 70 51 44 28 21 72 79 57 61 16 71 100 94 57 67 36 74 24 21 89 85 25 2 97 67 76 53 76 80 97 64 35 13 8 32 21 52 62 61 67 14 74 73 66 44 55 76 24 3 43 42 99 61 36 80 38 66",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "100\n45 16 54 54 80 94 74 93 75 85 58 95 79 30 81 2 84 4 57 23 92 64 78 1 50 36 13 27 56 54 10 77 87 1 5 38 85 74 94 82 30 45 72 83 82 30 81 82 82 3 69 82 7 92 39 60 94 42 41 5 3 17 67 21 79 44 79 96 28 3 53 68 79 89 63 83 1 44 4 31 84 15 73 77 19 66 54 6 73 1 67 24 91 11 86 45 96 82 20 89",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "100\n84 23 50 32 90 71 92 43 58 70 6 82 7 55 85 19 70 89 12 26 29 56 74 30 2 27 4 39 63 67 91 81 11 33 75 10 82 88 39 43 43 80 68 35 55 67 53 62 73 65 86 74 43 51 14 48 42 92 83 57 22 33 24 99 5 27 78 96 7 28 11 15 8 38 85 67 5 92 24 96 57 59 14 95 91 4 9 18 45 33 74 83 64 85 14 51 51 94 29 2",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n77 56 56 45 73 55 32 37 39 50 30 95 79 21 44 34 51 43 86 91 39 30 85 15 35 93 100 14 57 31 80 79 38 40 88 4 91 54 7 95 76 26 62 84 17 33 67 47 6 82 69 51 17 2 59 24 11 12 31 90 12 11 55 38 72 49 30 50 42 46 5 97 9 9 30 45 86 23 19 82 40 42 5 40 35 98 35 32 60 60 5 28 84 35 21 49 68 53 68 23",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "100\n78 38 79 61 45 86 83 83 86 90 74 69 2 84 73 39 2 5 20 71 24 80 54 89 58 34 77 40 39 62 2 47 28 53 97 75 88 98 94 96 33 71 44 90 47 36 19 89 87 98 90 87 5 85 34 79 82 3 42 88 89 63 35 7 89 30 40 48 12 41 56 76 83 60 80 80 39 56 77 4 72 96 30 55 57 51 7 19 11 1 66 1 91 87 11 62 95 85 79 25",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "100\n5 34 23 20 76 75 19 51 17 82 60 13 83 6 65 16 20 43 66 54 87 10 87 73 50 24 16 98 33 28 80 52 54 82 26 92 14 13 84 92 94 29 61 21 60 20 48 94 24 20 75 70 58 27 68 45 86 89 29 8 67 38 83 48 18 100 11 22 46 84 52 97 70 19 50 75 3 7 52 53 72 41 18 31 1 38 49 53 11 64 99 76 9 87 48 12 100 32 44 71",
"output": "58"
},
{
"input": "100\n76 89 68 78 24 72 73 95 98 72 58 15 2 5 56 32 9 65 50 70 94 31 29 54 89 52 31 93 43 56 26 35 72 95 51 55 78 70 11 92 17 5 54 94 81 31 78 95 73 91 95 37 59 9 53 48 65 55 84 8 45 97 64 37 96 34 36 53 66 17 72 48 99 23 27 18 92 84 44 73 60 78 53 29 68 99 19 39 61 40 69 6 77 12 47 29 15 4 8 45",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n82 40 31 53 8 50 85 93 3 84 54 17 96 59 51 42 18 19 35 84 79 31 17 46 54 82 72 49 35 73 26 89 61 73 3 50 12 29 25 77 88 21 58 24 22 89 96 54 82 29 96 56 77 16 1 68 90 93 20 23 57 22 31 18 92 90 51 14 50 72 31 54 12 50 66 62 2 34 17 45 68 50 87 97 23 71 1 72 17 82 42 15 20 78 4 49 66 59 10 17",
"output": "54"
},
{
"input": "100\n32 82 82 24 39 53 48 5 29 24 9 37 91 37 91 95 1 97 84 52 12 56 93 47 22 20 14 17 40 22 79 34 24 2 69 30 69 29 3 89 21 46 60 92 39 29 18 24 49 18 40 22 60 13 77 50 39 64 50 70 99 8 66 31 90 38 20 54 7 21 5 56 41 68 69 20 54 89 69 62 9 53 43 89 81 97 15 2 52 78 89 65 16 61 59 42 56 25 32 52",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "100\n72 54 23 24 97 14 99 87 15 25 7 23 17 87 72 31 71 87 34 82 51 77 74 85 62 38 24 7 84 48 98 21 29 71 70 84 25 58 67 92 18 44 32 9 81 15 53 29 63 18 86 16 7 31 38 99 70 32 89 16 23 11 66 96 69 82 97 59 6 9 49 80 85 19 6 9 52 51 85 74 53 46 73 55 31 63 78 61 34 80 77 65 87 77 92 52 89 8 52 31",
"output": "44"
},
{
"input": "100\n56 88 8 19 7 15 11 54 35 50 19 57 63 72 51 43 50 19 57 90 40 100 8 92 11 96 30 32 59 65 93 47 62 3 50 41 30 50 72 83 61 46 83 60 20 46 33 1 5 18 83 22 34 16 41 95 63 63 7 59 55 95 91 29 64 60 64 81 45 45 10 9 88 37 69 85 21 82 41 76 42 34 47 78 51 83 65 100 13 22 59 76 63 1 26 86 36 94 99 74",
"output": "46"
},
{
"input": "100\n27 89 67 60 62 80 43 50 28 88 72 5 94 11 63 91 18 78 99 3 71 26 12 97 74 62 23 24 22 3 100 72 98 7 94 32 12 75 61 88 42 48 10 14 45 9 48 56 73 76 70 70 79 90 35 39 96 37 81 11 19 65 99 39 23 79 34 61 35 74 90 37 73 23 46 21 94 84 73 58 11 89 13 9 10 85 42 78 73 32 53 39 49 90 43 5 28 31 97 75",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n33 24 97 96 1 14 99 51 13 65 67 20 46 88 42 44 20 49 5 89 98 83 15 40 74 83 58 3 10 79 34 2 69 28 37 100 55 52 14 8 44 94 97 89 6 42 11 28 30 33 55 56 20 57 52 25 75 1 87 42 62 41 37 12 54 85 95 80 42 36 94 96 28 76 54 36 4 17 26 24 62 15 17 79 84 36 92 78 74 91 96 77 54 92 81 91 62 98 37 37",
"output": "43"
},
{
"input": "100\n86 24 61 15 11 85 1 31 47 36 23 36 59 34 3 27 16 29 82 28 58 52 52 66 71 61 98 39 60 20 67 41 67 90 73 29 92 17 70 95 58 98 58 32 21 73 46 56 87 72 80 75 40 27 94 31 59 92 93 37 14 99 96 21 97 23 81 91 52 52 96 94 92 28 38 29 52 16 57 27 17 24 91 21 79 55 96 98 95 94 23 78 79 12 77 35 32 75 100 82",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "100\n88 85 41 37 69 21 7 69 36 5 92 26 64 75 22 46 67 20 70 22 62 66 38 24 47 49 68 30 90 31 67 86 86 82 9 51 43 45 48 42 73 44 31 94 45 60 54 66 20 87 11 94 34 32 87 66 56 28 75 39 37 90 72 93 55 72 31 42 30 71 87 61 4 12 12 81 23 61 56 98 71 32 30 33 96 63 92 16 8 78 47 91 47 54 49 3 81 82 41 5",
"output": "47"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 3 2 2",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,662,458,612
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 52
| 154
| 0
|
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
k=sum(a)%2
c=0
for i in range(n):
if a[i]%2==k:
c+=1
print(c)
|
Title: Cookies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wants to steal a bag with cookies so that the number of cookies in the remaining bags was even, that is, so that Anna and Maria could evenly divide it into two (even 0 remaining cookies will do, just as any other even number). How many ways there are to steal exactly one cookie bag so that the total number of cookies in the remaining bags was even?
Input Specification:
The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag.
Output Specification:
Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n', '11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '8\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies.
In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total.
In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, the twins are left with 2 * 9 + 99 = 117 cookies. Thus, Olga has only one option: to take the bag with 99 cookies.
|
```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
k=sum(a)%2
c=0
for i in range(n):
if a[i]%2==k:
c+=1
print(c)
```
| 3
|
|
488
|
A
|
Giga Tower
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"brute force"
] | null | null |
Giga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17<=777<=777<=777 floors, numbered from <=-<=8<=888<=888<=888 to 8<=888<=888<=888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor <=-<=1 and floor 1. Every day, thousands of tourists come to this place to enjoy the wonderful view.
In Cyberland, it is believed that the number "8" is a lucky number (that's why Giga Tower has 8<=888<=888<=888 floors above the ground), and, an integer is lucky, if and only if its decimal notation contains at least one digit "8". For example, 8,<=<=-<=180,<=808 are all lucky while 42,<=<=-<=10 are not. In the Giga Tower, if you write code at a floor with lucky floor number, good luck will always be with you (Well, this round is #278, also lucky, huh?).
Tourist Henry goes to the tower to seek good luck. Now he is at the floor numbered *a*. He wants to find the minimum positive integer *b*, such that, if he walks *b* floors higher, he will arrive at a floor with a lucky number.
|
The only line of input contains an integer *a* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=109).
|
Print the minimum *b* in a line.
|
[
"179\n",
"-1\n",
"18\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"9\n",
"10\n"
] |
For the first sample, he has to arrive at the floor numbered 180.
For the second sample, he will arrive at 8.
Note that *b* should be positive, so the answer for the third sample is 10, not 0.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "179",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "-410058385",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-586825624",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "852318890",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "919067153",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "690422411",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "-408490162",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-8",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "-6",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "-4",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "-2",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "88888",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "89",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "-80000000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "-8888",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-17",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "78",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "-19",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-999999998",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "-999999997",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "999999997",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "811111111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-8",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "-5",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "-7",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "8"
}
] | 1,548,384,713
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 35
| 109
| 0
|
n=input()
x=1
while '8' not in str(int(n)+x):
x+=1
print(x)
|
Title: Giga Tower
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Giga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17<=777<=777<=777 floors, numbered from <=-<=8<=888<=888<=888 to 8<=888<=888<=888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor <=-<=1 and floor 1. Every day, thousands of tourists come to this place to enjoy the wonderful view.
In Cyberland, it is believed that the number "8" is a lucky number (that's why Giga Tower has 8<=888<=888<=888 floors above the ground), and, an integer is lucky, if and only if its decimal notation contains at least one digit "8". For example, 8,<=<=-<=180,<=808 are all lucky while 42,<=<=-<=10 are not. In the Giga Tower, if you write code at a floor with lucky floor number, good luck will always be with you (Well, this round is #278, also lucky, huh?).
Tourist Henry goes to the tower to seek good luck. Now he is at the floor numbered *a*. He wants to find the minimum positive integer *b*, such that, if he walks *b* floors higher, he will arrive at a floor with a lucky number.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains an integer *a* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the minimum *b* in a line.
Demo Input:
['179\n', '-1\n', '18\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '9\n', '10\n']
Note:
For the first sample, he has to arrive at the floor numbered 180.
For the second sample, he will arrive at 8.
Note that *b* should be positive, so the answer for the third sample is 10, not 0.
|
```python
n=input()
x=1
while '8' not in str(int(n)+x):
x+=1
print(x)
```
| 3
|
|
791
|
A
|
Bear and Big Brother
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob.
Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight.
Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's weight is doubled after every year.
After how many full years will Limak become strictly larger (strictly heavier) than Bob?
|
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.
|
Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.
|
[
"4 7\n",
"4 9\n",
"1 1\n"
] |
[
"2\n",
"3\n",
"1\n"
] |
In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Limak became larger than Bob after two years so you should print 2.
In the second sample, Limak's and Bob's weights in next years are: 12 and 18, then 36 and 36, and finally 108 and 72 (after three years). The answer is 3. Remember that Limak wants to be larger than Bob and he won't be satisfied with equal weights.
In the third sample, Limak becomes larger than Bob after the first year. Their weights will be 3 and 2 then.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "4 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 7",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 8",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 8",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,696,827,690
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 62
| 46
| 0
|
a,b=map(int,input().split())
i=1
while i>0:
a=a*3
b=b*2
if a>b:
print(i)
break
i+=1
|
Title: Bear and Big Brother
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob.
Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight.
Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's weight is doubled after every year.
After how many full years will Limak become strictly larger (strictly heavier) than Bob?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.
Output Specification:
Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.
Demo Input:
['4 7\n', '4 9\n', '1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Limak became larger than Bob after two years so you should print 2.
In the second sample, Limak's and Bob's weights in next years are: 12 and 18, then 36 and 36, and finally 108 and 72 (after three years). The answer is 3. Remember that Limak wants to be larger than Bob and he won't be satisfied with equal weights.
In the third sample, Limak becomes larger than Bob after the first year. Their weights will be 3 and 2 then.
|
```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
i=1
while i>0:
a=a*3
b=b*2
if a>b:
print(i)
break
i+=1
```
| 3
|
|
472
|
A
|
Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null |
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
|
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
|
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
|
[
"12\n",
"15\n",
"23\n",
"1000000\n"
] |
[
"4 8\n",
"6 9\n",
"8 15\n",
"500000 500000\n"
] |
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "12",
"output": "4 8"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "8 15"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "500000 500000"
},
{
"input": "63874",
"output": "4 63870"
},
{
"input": "14568",
"output": "4 14564"
},
{
"input": "192",
"output": "4 188"
},
{
"input": "86",
"output": "4 82"
},
{
"input": "46220",
"output": "4 46216"
},
{
"input": "57114",
"output": "4 57110"
},
{
"input": "869",
"output": "4 865"
},
{
"input": "738457",
"output": "4 738453"
},
{
"input": "58113",
"output": "6 58107"
},
{
"input": "4864",
"output": "4 4860"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "74752",
"output": "4 74748"
},
{
"input": "6073",
"output": "4 6069"
},
{
"input": "1289",
"output": "4 1285"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "4 16"
},
{
"input": "58134",
"output": "4 58130"
},
{
"input": "57756",
"output": "4 57752"
},
{
"input": "765",
"output": "6 759"
},
{
"input": "59",
"output": "4 55"
},
{
"input": "991666",
"output": "4 991662"
},
{
"input": "70761",
"output": "4 70757"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "4 9"
},
{
"input": "999999",
"output": "4 999995"
},
{
"input": "17",
"output": "8 9"
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "6 15"
},
{
"input": "19",
"output": "4 15"
},
{
"input": "100007",
"output": "6 100001"
},
{
"input": "999987",
"output": "6 999981"
},
{
"input": "22",
"output": "4 18"
}
] | 1,679,834,713
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 33
| 46
| 0
|
x=int(input())
if (x-6)%2==0:
print(8,x-8)
else:
print(9,x-9)
|
Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
Input Specification:
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
Demo Input:
['12\n', '15\n', '23\n', '1000000\n']
Demo Output:
['4 8\n', '6 9\n', '8 15\n', '500000 500000\n']
Note:
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
|
```python
x=int(input())
if (x-6)%2==0:
print(8,x-8)
else:
print(9,x-9)
```
| 3
|
|
246
|
B
|
Increase and Decrease
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,300
|
[
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null |
Polycarpus has an array, consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that Polycarpus performs the following operation multiple times:
- he chooses two elements of the array *a**i*, *a**j* (*i*<=≠<=*j*); - he simultaneously increases number *a**i* by 1 and decreases number *a**j* by 1, that is, executes *a**i*<==<=*a**i*<=+<=1 and *a**j*<==<=*a**j*<=-<=1.
The given operation changes exactly two distinct array elements. Polycarpus can apply the described operation an infinite number of times.
Now he wants to know what maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of such operation. Help Polycarpus.
|
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the array size. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104) — the original array.
|
Print a single integer — the maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of the given operation.
|
[
"2\n2 1\n",
"3\n1 4 1\n"
] |
[
"1\n",
"3\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 -7 -2 -6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 0 -2 -1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n-1 1 0 0 -1 -1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100\n968 793 -628 -416 942 -308 977 168 728 -879 952 781 -425 -475 -480 738 -740 142 -319 -116 -701 -183 41 324 -918 -391 -176 781 763 888 475 -617 134 -802 -133 -211 855 -869 -236 503 550 387 137 -221 -957 -800 -56 -673 440 -791 -217 -959 -892 886 -593 427 890 223 -425 -342 -262 693 -137 924 860 156 -110 444 -12 703 421 -638 725 -551 597 -206 -80 393 -441 -759 617 424 -506 209 579 -685 -861 507 312 597 -81 -491 424 222 -892 629 512 743 -452 -504",
"output": "99"
}
] | 1,694,728,979
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 124
| 6,656,000
|
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
j=sum(a)//n
man=0
mos=0
for i in range(0,len(a)) :
if j-a[i]<0 :
man+=abs(j-a[i])
elif j-a[i]>0 :
mos+=j-a[i]
if man==mos :
print(n)
else :
print(n-1)
|
Title: Increase and Decrease
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus has an array, consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that Polycarpus performs the following operation multiple times:
- he chooses two elements of the array *a**i*, *a**j* (*i*<=≠<=*j*); - he simultaneously increases number *a**i* by 1 and decreases number *a**j* by 1, that is, executes *a**i*<==<=*a**i*<=+<=1 and *a**j*<==<=*a**j*<=-<=1.
The given operation changes exactly two distinct array elements. Polycarpus can apply the described operation an infinite number of times.
Now he wants to know what maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of such operation. Help Polycarpus.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the array size. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104) — the original array.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum number of equal array elements he can get if he performs an arbitrary number of the given operation.
Demo Input:
['2\n2 1\n', '3\n1 4 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
j=sum(a)//n
man=0
mos=0
for i in range(0,len(a)) :
if j-a[i]<0 :
man+=abs(j-a[i])
elif j-a[i]>0 :
mos+=j-a[i]
if man==mos :
print(n)
else :
print(n-1)
```
| 3
|
|
368
|
B
|
Sereja and Suffixes
|
PROGRAMMING
| 1,100
|
[
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null |
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions *l**i*, *l**i*<=+<=1, ..., *n*. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among *a**l**i*,<=*a**l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each *l**i*.
|
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*).
|
Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*.
|
[
"10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n"
] |
[
"6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n"
] |
none
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n8 6 4 3 4 2 4 8\n6\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n4\n5"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n1 3 8 6 2 2 7\n4\n2\n6\n3\n4\n4\n6\n2\n7\n4",
"output": "3\n5\n2\n4\n3\n3\n2\n5\n1\n3"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n2 6 5 7 2 2 3 2 4 8\n1\n2",
"output": "7\n7"
},
{
"input": "7 1\n68346 10956 76708 23018 84063 34833 80407\n1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n8 4\n1\n1",
"output": "2\n2"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1",
"output": "1\n1\n1\n1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4 7\n3 1 4 2\n4\n1\n2\n3\n2\n4\n4",
"output": "1\n4\n3\n2\n3\n1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n9 1 7 1\n1\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n1\n2"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n9280 6676 2720 6172 8329 10413 3975 1394\n5\n6\n7",
"output": "4\n3\n2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,681,006,472
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 30
| 810
| 7,372,800
|
n,m = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = set()
for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
s.add(a[i])
a[i] = len(s)
for k in range(m):
vv = int(input())-1
print(a[vv])
|
Title: Sereja and Suffixes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions *l**i*, *l**i*<=+<=1, ..., *n*. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among *a**l**i*,<=*a**l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each *l**i*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*.
Demo Input:
['10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n']
Note:
none
|
```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = set()
for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
s.add(a[i])
a[i] = len(s)
for k in range(m):
vv = int(input())-1
print(a[vv])
```
| 3
|
|
764
|
B
|
Timofey and cubes
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null |
Young Timofey has a birthday today! He got kit of *n* cubes as a birthday present from his parents. Every cube has a number *a**i*, which is written on it. Timofey put all the cubes in a row and went to unpack other presents.
In this time, Timofey's elder brother, Dima reordered the cubes using the following rule. Suppose the cubes are numbered from 1 to *n* in their order. Dima performs several steps, on step *i* he reverses the segment of cubes from *i*-th to (*n*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1)-th. He does this while *i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1.
After performing the operations Dima went away, being very proud of himself. When Timofey returned to his cubes, he understood that their order was changed. Help Timofey as fast as you can and save the holiday — restore the initial order of the cubes using information of their current location.
|
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of cubes.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), where *a**i* is the number written on the *i*-th cube after Dima has changed their order.
|
Print *n* integers, separated by spaces — the numbers written on the cubes in their initial order.
It can be shown that the answer is unique.
|
[
"7\n4 3 7 6 9 1 2\n",
"8\n6 1 4 2 5 6 9 2\n"
] |
[
"2 3 9 6 7 1 4",
"2 1 6 2 5 4 9 6"
] |
Consider the first sample.
1. At the begining row was [2, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 4]. 1. After first operation row was [4, 1, 7, 6, 9, 3, 2]. 1. After second operation row was [4, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 2]. 1. After third operation row was [4, 3, 7, 6, 9, 1, 2]. 1. At fourth operation we reverse just middle element, so nothing has changed. The final row is [4, 3, 7, 6, 9, 1, 2]. So the answer for this case is row [2, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 4].
| 1,000
|
[
{
"input": "7\n4 3 7 6 9 1 2",
"output": "2 3 9 6 7 1 4"
},
{
"input": "8\n6 1 4 2 5 6 9 2",
"output": "2 1 6 2 5 4 9 6"
},
{
"input": "1\n1424",
"output": "1424"
},
{
"input": "9\n-7 9 -4 9 -6 11 15 2 -10",
"output": "-10 9 15 9 -6 11 -4 2 -7"
},
{
"input": "2\n21968 5686",
"output": "5686 21968"
},
{
"input": "5\n241218936 -825949895 -84926813 491336344 -872198236",
"output": "-872198236 -825949895 -84926813 491336344 241218936"
},
{
"input": "42\n-557774624 828320986 -345782722 -62979938 -681259411 -945983652 -139095040 832293378 -82572118 432027535 88438103 568183540 961782904 73543295 615958219 -5050584 322982437 -146046730 759453379 129267920 -819827396 -348156048 805080102 390723009 -771277251 -79011872 -592313207 528489973 656201270 -127795621 17284747 145139617 -565641608 83452176 -223074608 545811186 -657981923 -204657836 154779765 -476867246 180386291 202782486",
"output": "202782486 828320986 -476867246 -62979938 -204657836 -945983652 545811186 832293378 83452176 432027535 145139617 568183540 -127795621 73543295 528489973 -5050584 -79011872 -146046730 390723009 129267920 -348156048 -819827396 805080102 759453379 -771277251 322982437 -592313207 615958219 656201270 961782904 17284747 88438103 -565641608 -82572118 -223074608 -139095040 -657981923 -681259411 154779765 -345782722 180386291 -557774624"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2 3 4 5 6",
"output": "6 2 4 3 5 1"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 1 2 3",
"output": "3 1 2 0"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "10 2 8 4 6 5 7 3 9 1"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 5",
"output": "5 4"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 5",
"output": "5 1"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 5",
"output": "5 2"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 4",
"output": "4 3"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 0",
"output": "0 10"
},
{
"input": "66\n8229 5299 5562 1259 2258 1126 5026 8796 3497 7111 6680 1180 1426 4821 3322 3502 400 2951 4187 417 5234 1266 7525 7648 417 9297 174 670 1790 4121 9737 938 4616 3402 2009 2461 474 3728 327 3353 9773 6818 8781 874 2209 1260 1647 6126 9287 9638 5049 1256 4459 863 1835 4822 6809 348 5053 7784 6927 2140 9173 7817 5095 4184",
"output": "4184 5299 7817 1259 2140 1126 7784 8796 348 7111 4822 1180 863 4821 1256 3502 9638 2951 6126 417 1260 1266 874 7648 6818 9297 3353 670 3728 4121 2461 938 3402 4616 2009 9737 474 1790 327 174 9773 417 8781 7525 2209 5234 1647 4187 9287 400 5049 3322 4459 1426 1835 6680 6809 3497 5053 5026 6927 2258 9173 5562 5095 8229"
}
] | 1,486,421,788
| 2,147,483,647
|
Python 3
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 34
| 139
| 19,148,800
|
a =input()
k =input()
k =k.split(' ')
l =len(k)
i = 0
while i<l//2:
k[i],k[-(i+1)]=k[-(i+1)],k[i]
i+=2
print(' '.join(k))
|
Title: Timofey and cubes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Young Timofey has a birthday today! He got kit of *n* cubes as a birthday present from his parents. Every cube has a number *a**i*, which is written on it. Timofey put all the cubes in a row and went to unpack other presents.
In this time, Timofey's elder brother, Dima reordered the cubes using the following rule. Suppose the cubes are numbered from 1 to *n* in their order. Dima performs several steps, on step *i* he reverses the segment of cubes from *i*-th to (*n*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1)-th. He does this while *i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1.
After performing the operations Dima went away, being very proud of himself. When Timofey returned to his cubes, he understood that their order was changed. Help Timofey as fast as you can and save the holiday — restore the initial order of the cubes using information of their current location.
Input Specification:
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of cubes.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), where *a**i* is the number written on the *i*-th cube after Dima has changed their order.
Output Specification:
Print *n* integers, separated by spaces — the numbers written on the cubes in their initial order.
It can be shown that the answer is unique.
Demo Input:
['7\n4 3 7 6 9 1 2\n', '8\n6 1 4 2 5 6 9 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2 3 9 6 7 1 4', '2 1 6 2 5 4 9 6']
Note:
Consider the first sample.
1. At the begining row was [2, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 4]. 1. After first operation row was [4, 1, 7, 6, 9, 3, 2]. 1. After second operation row was [4, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 2]. 1. After third operation row was [4, 3, 7, 6, 9, 1, 2]. 1. At fourth operation we reverse just middle element, so nothing has changed. The final row is [4, 3, 7, 6, 9, 1, 2]. So the answer for this case is row [2, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 4].
|
```python
a =input()
k =input()
k =k.split(' ')
l =len(k)
i = 0
while i<l//2:
k[i],k[-(i+1)]=k[-(i+1)],k[i]
i+=2
print(' '.join(k))
```
| 3
|
|
133
|
A
|
HQ9+
|
PROGRAMMING
| 900
|
[
"implementation"
] | null | null |
HQ9+ is a joke programming language which has only four one-character instructions:
- "H" prints "Hello, World!",- "Q" prints the source code of the program itself,- "9" prints the lyrics of "99 Bottles of Beer" song, - "+" increments the value stored in the internal accumulator.
Instructions "H" and "Q" are case-sensitive and must be uppercase. The characters of the program which are not instructions are ignored.
You are given a program written in HQ9+. You have to figure out whether executing this program will produce any output.
|
The input will consist of a single line *p* which will give a program in HQ9+. String *p* will contain between 1 and 100 characters, inclusive. ASCII-code of each character of *p* will be between 33 (exclamation mark) and 126 (tilde), inclusive.
|
Output "YES", if executing the program will produce any output, and "NO" otherwise.
|
[
"Hi!\n",
"Codeforces\n"
] |
[
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] |
In the first case the program contains only one instruction — "H", which prints "Hello, World!".
In the second case none of the program characters are language instructions.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "Hi!",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Codeforces",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "a+b=c",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hq-lowercase",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Q",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "H",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "~",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "dEHsbM'gS[\\brZ_dpjXw8f?L[4E\"s4Zc9*(,j:>p$}m7HD[_9nOWQ\\uvq2mHWR",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tt6l=RHOfStm.;Qd$-}zDes*E,.F7qn5-b%HC",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "@F%K2=%RyL/",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "juq)k(FT.^G=G\\zcqnO\"uJIE1_]KFH9S=1c\"mJ;F9F)%>&.WOdp09+k`Yc6}\"6xw,Aos:M\\_^^:xBb[CcsHm?J",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6G_\"Fq#<AWyHG=Rci1t%#Jc#x<Fpg'N@t%F=``YO7\\Zd;6PkMe<#91YgzTC)",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Fvg_~wC>SO4lF}*c`Q;mII9E{4.QodbqN]C",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "p-UXsbd&f",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "<]D7NMA)yZe=`?RbP5lsa.l_Mg^V:\"-0x+$3c,q&L%18Ku<HcA\\s!^OQblk^x{35S'>yz8cKgVHWZ]kV0>_",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "f.20)8b+.R}Gy!DbHU3v(.(=Q^`z[_BaQ}eO=C1IK;b2GkD\\{\\Bf\"!#qh]",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "}do5RU<(w<q[\"-NR)IAH_HyiD{",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Iy^.,Aw*,5+f;l@Q;jLK'G5H-r1Pfmx?ei~`CjMmUe{K:lS9cu4ay8rqRh-W?Gqv!e-j*U)!Mzn{E8B6%~aSZ~iQ_QwlC9_cX(o8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "sKLje,:q>-D,;NvQ3,qN3-N&tPx0nL/,>Ca|z\"k2S{NF7btLa3_TyXG4XZ:`(t&\"'^M|@qObZxv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "%z:c@1ZsQ@\\6U/NQ+M9R>,$bwG`U1+C\\18^:S},;kw!&4r|z`",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "OKBB5z7ud81[Tn@P\"nDUd,>@",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "y{0;neX]w0IenPvPx0iXp+X|IzLZZaRzBJ>q~LhMhD$x-^GDwl;,a'<bAqH8QrFwbK@oi?I'W.bZ]MlIQ/x(0YzbTH^l.)]0Bv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "EL|xIP5_+Caon1hPpQ0[8+r@LX4;b?gMy>;/WH)pf@Ur*TiXu*e}b-*%acUA~A?>MDz#!\\Uh",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "UbkW=UVb>;z6)p@Phr;^Dn.|5O{_i||:Rv|KJ_ay~V(S&Jp",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "!3YPv@2JQ44@)R2O_4`GO",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Kba/Q,SL~FMd)3hOWU'Jum{9\"$Ld4:GW}D]%tr@G{hpG:PV5-c'VIZ~m/6|3I?_4*1luKnOp`%p|0H{[|Y1A~4-ZdX,Rw2[\\",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "NRN*=v>;oU7[acMIJn*n^bWm!cm3#E7Efr>{g-8bl\"DN4~_=f?[T;~Fq#&)aXq%</GcTJD^e$@Extm[e\"C)q_L",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "y#<fv{_=$MP!{D%I\\1OqjaqKh[pqE$KvYL<9@*V'j8uH0/gQdA'G;&y4Cv6&",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+SE_Pg<?7Fh,z&uITQut2a-mk8X8La`c2A}",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Uh3>ER](J",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "!:!{~=9*\\P;Z6F?HC5GadFz)>k*=u|+\"Cm]ICTmB!`L{&oS/z6b~#Snbp/^\\Q>XWU-vY+/dP.7S=-#&whS@,",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "KimtYBZp+ISeO(uH;UldoE6eAcp|9u?SzGZd6j-e}[}u#e[Cx8.qgY]$2!",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "[:[SN-{r>[l+OggH3v3g{EPC*@YBATT@",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "'jdL(vX",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Q;R+aay]cL?Zh*uG\"YcmO*@Dts*Gjp}D~M7Z96+<4?9I3aH~0qNdO(RmyRy=ci,s8qD_kwj;QHFzD|5,5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "{Q@#<LU_v^qdh%gGxz*pu)Y\"]k-l-N30WAxvp2IE3:jD0Wi4H/xWPH&s",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "~@Gb(S&N$mBuBUMAky-z^{5VwLNTzYg|ZUZncL@ahS?K*As<$iNUARM3r43J'jJB)$ujfPAq\"G<S9flGyakZg!2Z.-NJ|2{F>]",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Jp5Aa>aP6fZ!\\6%A}<S}j{O4`C6y$8|i3IW,WHy&\"ioE&7zP\"'xHAY;:x%@SnS]Mr{R|})gU",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ZA#:U)$RI^sE\\vuAt]x\"2zipI!}YEu2<j$:H0_9/~eB?#->",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "&ppw0._:\\p-PuWM@l}%%=",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "P(^pix\"=oiEZu8?@d@J(I`Xp5TN^T3\\Z7P5\"ZrvZ{2Fwz3g-8`U!)(1$a<g+9Q|COhDoH;HwFY02Pa|ZGp$/WZBR=>6Jg!yr",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "`WfODc\\?#ax~1xu@[ao+o_rN|L7%v,p,nDv>3+6cy.]q3)+A6b!q*Hc+#.t4f~vhUa~$^q",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": ",)TH9N}'6t2+0Yg?S#6/{_.,!)9d}h'wG|sY&'Ul4D0l0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "VXB&r9Z)IlKOJ:??KDA",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "\")1cL>{o\\dcYJzu?CefyN^bGRviOH&P7rJS3PT4:0V3F)%\\}L=AJouYsj_>j2|7^1NWu*%NbOP>ngv-ls<;b-4Sd3Na0R",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2Y}\\A)>row{~c[g>:'.|ZC8%UTQ/jcdhK%6O)QRC.kd@%y}LJYk=V{G5pQK/yKJ%{G3C",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "O.&=qt(`z(",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "_^r6fyIc/~~;>l%9?aVEi7-{=,[<aMiB'-scSg$$|\"jAzY0N>QkHHGBZj2c\"=fhRlWd5;5K|GgU?7h]!;wl@",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+/`sAd&eB29E=Nu87${.u6GY@$^a$,}s^!p!F}B-z8<<wORb<S7;HM1a,gp",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "U_ilyOGMT+QiW/M8/D(1=6a7)_FA,h4`8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "!0WKT:$O",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1EE*I%EQz6$~pPu7|(r7nyPQt4uGU@]~H'4uII?b1_Wn)K?ZRHrr0z&Kr;}aO3<mN=3:{}QgPxI|Ncm4#)",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "[u3\"$+!:/.<Dp1M7tH}:zxjt],^kv}qP;y12\"`^'/u*h%AFmPJ>e1#Yly",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "'F!_]tB<A&UO+p?7liE>(x&RFgG2~\\(",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Qv)X8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "aGv7,J@&g1(}E3g6[LuDZwZl2<v7IwQA%\"R(?ouBD>_=y\"3Kf%^>vON<a^T\\G^ootgE@whWmZo=[ex|F",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "e{}2vQ+/r@p0}cLKNe4MCk",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "mzbmweyydiadtlcouegmdbyfwurpwbpuvhifnuapwyndmhtqvkgkbhtytszotwflegsjzzszfwtzfpnscguemwrczqxycivdqnkH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Qzbmweyydiadtlcouegmdbyfwurpwbpuvhifnuapwyndmhtqvkgkbhtytszotwflegsjzzszfwtzfpnscguemwrczqxycivdqnky",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "mzbmweyydiadtlcouegmdbyfwurpwb9uvhifnuapwyndmhtqvkgkbhtytszotwflegsjzzszfwtzfpnscguemwrczqxycivdqnky",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1H1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+Q",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1ab",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "!",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0+",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "+H",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "cH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8+",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "++++++++++++++++++++++++++",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "(+)",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "H+",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "a!",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "++++++++++++++",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "HQ9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+++H",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "++++++++++",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "HHHHHHH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abacabaH",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "+G",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,694,405,904
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 85
| 124
| 0
|
p=input()
l=['H','Q','9']
flag=0
for i in p:
if i in l:
flag=1
break
if flag==1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
|
Title: HQ9+
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
HQ9+ is a joke programming language which has only four one-character instructions:
- "H" prints "Hello, World!",- "Q" prints the source code of the program itself,- "9" prints the lyrics of "99 Bottles of Beer" song, - "+" increments the value stored in the internal accumulator.
Instructions "H" and "Q" are case-sensitive and must be uppercase. The characters of the program which are not instructions are ignored.
You are given a program written in HQ9+. You have to figure out whether executing this program will produce any output.
Input Specification:
The input will consist of a single line *p* which will give a program in HQ9+. String *p* will contain between 1 and 100 characters, inclusive. ASCII-code of each character of *p* will be between 33 (exclamation mark) and 126 (tilde), inclusive.
Output Specification:
Output "YES", if executing the program will produce any output, and "NO" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['Hi!\n', 'Codeforces\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first case the program contains only one instruction — "H", which prints "Hello, World!".
In the second case none of the program characters are language instructions.
|
```python
p=input()
l=['H','Q','9']
flag=0
for i in p:
if i in l:
flag=1
break
if flag==1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
```
| 3
|
|
758
|
A
|
Holiday Of Equality
|
PROGRAMMING
| 800
|
[
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null |
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berland).
You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them.
|
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.
|
In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.
|
[
"5\n0 1 2 3 4\n",
"5\n1 1 0 1 1\n",
"3\n1 3 1\n",
"1\n12\n"
] |
[
"10",
"1",
"4",
"0"
] |
In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.
In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.
In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3.
In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.
| 500
|
[
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853171 592966 225788 46977 814826 295697 676256 561479 56545 764281",
"output": "5464380"
},
{
"input": "21\n842556 216391 427181 626688 775504 168309 851038 448402 880826 73697 593338 519033 135115 20128 424606 939484 846242 756907 377058 241543 29353",
"output": "9535765"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 3 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n228503",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n32576 550340",
"output": "517764"
},
{
"input": "3\n910648 542843 537125",
"output": "741328"
},
{
"input": "4\n751720 572344 569387 893618",
"output": "787403"
},
{
"input": "6\n433864 631347 597596 794426 713555 231193",
"output": "1364575"
},
{
"input": "9\n31078 645168 695751 126111 375934 150495 838412 434477 993107",
"output": "4647430"
},
{
"input": "30\n315421 772664 560686 654312 151528 356749 351486 707462 820089 226682 546700 136028 824236 842130 578079 337807 665903 764100 617900 822937 992759 591749 651310 742085 767695 695442 17967 515106 81059 186025",
"output": "13488674"
},
{
"input": "45\n908719 394261 815134 419990 926993 383792 772842 277695 527137 655356 684956 695716 273062 550324 106247 399133 442382 33076 462920 294674 846052 817752 421365 474141 290471 358990 109812 74492 543281 169434 919692 786809 24028 197184 310029 801476 699355 429672 51343 374128 776726 850380 293868 981569 550763",
"output": "21993384"
},
{
"input": "56\n100728 972537 13846 385421 756708 184642 259487 319707 376662 221694 675284 972837 499419 13846 38267 289898 901299 831197 954715 197515 514102 910423 127555 883934 362472 870788 538802 741008 973434 448124 391526 363321 947321 544618 68006 782313 955075 741981 815027 723297 585059 718114 700739 413489 454091 736144 308999 98065 3716 347323 9635 289003 986510 607065 60236 273351",
"output": "26984185"
},
{
"input": "70\n644488 5444 150441 714420 602059 335330 510670 196555 546346 740011 509449 850947 692874 524857 750434 952985 223744 374727 896124 753037 367352 679050 560202 172728 569291 778616 332116 286927 843598 372698 244906 498046 900681 709791 420904 724593 864493 813094 791377 39998 296710 625656 403891 579231 706693 984045 16901 574259 562265 761104 930361 256045 124461 538980 573508 372148 988722 108592 784354 55302 232524 277205 782251 299943 436488 743389 324618 742543 266915 99642",
"output": "32816391"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "99000000"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000000",
"output": "99000000"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "99000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 0 0",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 10 0 0 0",
"output": "38"
}
] | 1,680,256,589
| 2,147,483,647
|
PyPy 3-64
|
OK
|
TESTS
| 41
| 46
| 0
|
n = int(input())
welfare = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
maxi = max(welfare)
total = 0
for item in welfare:
if item < maxi:
total += (maxi - item)
print(total)
|
Title: Holiday Of Equality
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berland).
You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.
Output Specification:
In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.
Demo Input:
['5\n0 1 2 3 4\n', '5\n1 1 0 1 1\n', '3\n1 3 1\n', '1\n12\n']
Demo Output:
['10', '1', '4', '0']
Note:
In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.
In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.
In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3.
In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.
|
```python
n = int(input())
welfare = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
maxi = max(welfare)
total = 0
for item in welfare:
if item < maxi:
total += (maxi - item)
print(total)
```
| 3
|
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