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144
A
Arrival of the General
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
A Ministry for Defense sent a general to inspect the Super Secret Military Squad under the command of the Colonel SuperDuper. Having learned the news, the colonel ordered to all *n* squad soldiers to line up on the parade ground. By the military charter the soldiers should stand in the order of non-increasing of their...
The first input line contains the only integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which represents the number of soldiers in the line. The second line contains integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) the values of the soldiers' heights in the order of soldiers' heights' increasing in the order from the beginnin...
Print the only integer — the minimum number of seconds the colonel will need to form a line-up the general will like.
[ "4\n33 44 11 22\n", "7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76\n" ]
[ "2\n", "10\n" ]
In the first sample the colonel will need to swap the first and second soldier and then the third and fourth soldier. That will take 2 seconds. The resulting position of the soldiers is (44, 33, 22, 11). In the second sample the colonel may swap the soldiers in the following sequence: 1. (10, 10, 58, 31, 63, 40, 76)...
500
[ { "input": "4\n33 44 11 22", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2\n88 89", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n100 95 100 100 88", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\n48 48 48 48 45 45 45", "output": "0" }, { "...
1,698,698,508
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
39
124
0
n=int(input("")) L=list(map(int,input().split())) ma=max(L) mi=min(L) x=L.index(ma) L.reverse() y=L.index(mi) m=n-1-y if(x<m): print(x+y) else: print(x+y-1)
Title: Arrival of the General Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A Ministry for Defense sent a general to inspect the Super Secret Military Squad under the command of the Colonel SuperDuper. Having learned the news, the colonel ordered to all *n* squad soldiers to line up on t...
```python n=int(input("")) L=list(map(int,input().split())) ma=max(L) mi=min(L) x=L.index(ma) L.reverse() y=L.index(mi) m=n-1-y if(x<m): print(x+y) else: print(x+y-1) ```
3
946
B
Weird Subtraction Process
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
You have two variables *a* and *b*. Consider the following sequence of actions performed with these variables: 1. If *a*<==<=0 or *b*<==<=0, end the process. Otherwise, go to step 2;1. If *a*<=≥<=2·*b*, then set the value of *a* to *a*<=-<=2·*b*, and repeat step 1. Otherwise, go to step 3;1. If *b*<=≥<=2·*a*, then s...
The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1018). *n* is the initial value of variable *a*, and *m* is the initial value of variable *b*.
Print two integers — the values of *a* and *b* after the end of the process.
[ "12 5\n", "31 12\n" ]
[ "0 1\n", "7 12\n" ]
Explanations to the samples: 1. *a* = 12, *b* = 5 <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> *a* = 2, *b* = 5 <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0...
0
[ { "input": "12 5", "output": "0 1" }, { "input": "31 12", "output": "7 12" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 7", "output": "8 7" }, { "input": "31960284556200 8515664064180", "output": "14928956427840 8515664064180" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 100000000000...
1,548,421,687
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
81
139
0
a,b = map(int,input().split()) while 1==1 : if not b<=0: a %= 2*b else : print(a,b) break if not a<=0 : b %= 2*a else : print(a,b) break if (a<2*b and b<2*a) : print(a,b) break
Title: Weird Subtraction Process Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have two variables *a* and *b*. Consider the following sequence of actions performed with these variables: 1. If *a*<==<=0 or *b*<==<=0, end the process. Otherwise, go to step 2;1. If *a*<=≥<=2·*b*, then...
```python a,b = map(int,input().split()) while 1==1 : if not b<=0: a %= 2*b else : print(a,b) break if not a<=0 : b %= 2*a else : print(a,b) break if (a<2*b and b<2*a) : print(a,b) break ```
3
3
A
Shortest path of the king
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "shortest paths" ]
A. Shortest path of the king
1
64
The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the le...
The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*. Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8.
In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD. L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diago...
[ "a8\nh1\n" ]
[ "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "a8\nh1", "output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD" }, { "input": "b2\nb4", "output": "2\nU\nU" }, { "input": "a5\na5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "h1\nb2", "output": "6\nLU\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL" }, { "input": "c5\nh2", "output": "5\nRD\nRD\nRD\nR\nR" ...
1,570,018,025
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
310
0
import sys def get_double_move(h,v): if h < 0 and v < 0: return 'LD' elif h > 0 and v < 0: return 'RD' elif h < 0 and v > 0: return 'LU' elif h > 0 and v > 0: return 'RU' def get_single_move(h,v): if abs(h)>abs(v): if h > 0: return 'R' el...
Title: Shortest path of the king Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king ...
```python import sys def get_double_move(h,v): if h < 0 and v < 0: return 'LD' elif h > 0 and v < 0: return 'RD' elif h < 0 and v > 0: return 'LU' elif h > 0 and v > 0: return 'RU' def get_single_move(h,v): if abs(h)>abs(v): if h > 0: return 'R' ...
3.845
581
A
Vasya the Hipster
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot. Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning ...
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got. Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he'...
[ "3 1\n", "2 3\n", "7 3\n" ]
[ "1 1\n", "2 0\n", "3 2\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day.
500
[ { "input": "3 1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2 0" }, { "input": "7 3", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "100 0" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "4 3" }, { "input": "6 10", "output": "6 2" }, { "input":...
1,684,580,935
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
46
0
n, k = map(int, input().split()) print(min(n, k), (abs(n - k)) // 2)
Title: Vasya the Hipster Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) print(min(n, k), (abs(n - k)) // 2) ```
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,621,677,515
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
77
0
m=input() n=input() x="" for i in range(len(m)): if(m[i]==n[i]): x+='0' else: x+='1' print(x)
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python m=input() n=input() x="" for i in range(len(m)): if(m[i]==n[i]): x+='0' else: x+='1' print(x) ```
3.98075
552
B
Vanya and Books
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers. Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library.
Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.
[ "13\n", "4\n" ]
[ "17\n", "4\n" ]
Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits. Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits.
1,000
[ { "input": "13", "output": "17" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100", "output": "192" }, { "input": "99", "output": "189" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "8888888899" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "5888896" }, { "...
1,568,905,325
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
124
0
a=input();print(int(a)*len(a)+len(a)-int('1'*len(a)))
Title: Vanya and Books Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assig...
```python a=input();print(int(a)*len(a)+len(a)-int('1'*len(a))) ```
3
1,003
A
Polycarp's Pockets
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Polycarp has got six coins represented as an array $a = [1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2]$, he can distribute the coins i...
The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the number of coins. The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — values of coins.
Print only one integer — the minimum number of pockets Polycarp needs to distribute all the coins so no two coins with the same value are put into the same pocket.
[ "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2\n", "1\n100\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100...
1,617,116,990
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
62
0
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Tue Mar 30 23:06:43 2021 @author: nagan """ n = int(input()) s = input().split() l = [int(i) for i in s] c = 1 for i in l: if l.count(i) > c: c = l.count(i) print(c)
Title: Polycarp's Pockets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Po...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Tue Mar 30 23:06:43 2021 @author: nagan """ n = int(input()) s = input().split() l = [int(i) for i in s] c = 1 for i in l: if l.count(i) > c: c = l.count(i) print(c) ```
3
6
A
Triangle
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "geometry" ]
A. Triangle
2
64
Johnny has a younger sister Anne, who is very clever and smart. As she came home from the kindergarten, she told his brother about the task that her kindergartener asked her to solve. The task was just to construct a triangle out of four sticks of different colours. Naturally, one of the sticks is extra. It is not allo...
The first line of the input contains four space-separated positive integer numbers not exceeding 100 — lengthes of the sticks.
Output TRIANGLE if it is possible to construct a non-degenerate triangle. Output SEGMENT if the first case cannot take place and it is possible to construct a degenerate triangle. Output IMPOSSIBLE if it is impossible to construct any triangle. Remember that you are to use three sticks. It is not allowed to break the s...
[ "4 2 1 3\n", "7 2 2 4\n", "3 5 9 1\n" ]
[ "TRIANGLE\n", "SEGMENT\n", "IMPOSSIBLE\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4 2 1 3", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "7 2 2 4", "output": "SEGMENT" }, { "input": "3 5 9 1", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "3 1 5 1", "output": "IMPOSSIBLE" }, { "input": "10 10 10 10", "output": "TRIANGLE" }, { "input": "11 ...
1,595,483,035
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
83
218
6,656,000
l=sorted(map(int,input().split())) p=max((l[0]+l[1])-l[2],(l[1]+l[2])-l[3]) if(p>0): print('TRIANGLE') else: if(p==0): print('SEGMENT') else: print('IMPOSSIBLE')
Title: Triangle Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Johnny has a younger sister Anne, who is very clever and smart. As she came home from the kindergarten, she told his brother about the task that her kindergartener asked her to solve. The task was just to construct a triangle out o...
```python l=sorted(map(int,input().split())) p=max((l[0]+l[1])-l[2],(l[1]+l[2])-l[3]) if(p>0): print('TRIANGLE') else: if(p==0): print('SEGMENT') else: print('IMPOSSIBLE') ```
3.895909
902
A
Visiting a Friend
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Pig is visiting a friend. Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point *m* on an axis. Pig can use teleports to move along the axis. To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain point (where the teleport is located) and choose where to move: for each teleport there is the rightmos...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of teleports and the location of the friend's house. The next *n* lines contain information about teleports. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*m*), where ...
Print "YES" if there is a path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
[ "3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5\n", "3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
The first example is shown on the picture below: Pig can use the first teleport from his house (point 0) to reach point 2, then using the second teleport go from point 2 to point 3, then using the third teleport go from point 3 to point 5, where his friend lives. The second example is shown on the picture below: You...
500
[ { "input": "3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1\n0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "30 10\n0 7\n1 2\n1 2\n1 4\n1 4\n1 3\n2 2\n2 4\n2 6\n2 9\n2 2\n3 5\n3 8\n4 8\n4 5\n4 6\n5 6\n5 7\n6 6\n6 9\n6 7\n6 9\n7 7...
1,659,975,528
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
46
0
axis = [0]*105 n, m = map(int, input().split()) for _ in range(n): x, y = map(int, input().split()) axis[x+1:y+1] = [1]*(y-x) for i in range(1, m+1): if not axis[i]: print("No") exit(0) print("YES")
Title: Visiting a Friend Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pig is visiting a friend. Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point *m* on an axis. Pig can use teleports to move along the axis. To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain ...
```python axis = [0]*105 n, m = map(int, input().split()) for _ in range(n): x, y = map(int, input().split()) axis[x+1:y+1] = [1]*(y-x) for i in range(1, m+1): if not axis[i]: print("No") exit(0) print("YES") ```
3
83
A
Magical Array
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "math" ]
A. Magical Array
2
256
Valery is very interested in magic. Magic attracts him so much that he sees it everywhere. He explains any strange and weird phenomenon through intervention of supernatural forces. But who would have thought that even in a regular array of numbers Valera manages to see something beautiful and magical. Valera absolutel...
The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains an array of original integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Print on the single line the answer to the problem: the amount of subarrays, which are magical. Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit numbers in C++. It is recommended to use cin, cout streams (you can also use the %I64d specificator).
[ "4\n2 1 1 4\n", "5\n-2 -2 -2 0 1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "8\n" ]
Notes to sample tests: Magical subarrays are shown with pairs of indices [a;b] of the beginning and the end. In the first sample: [1;1], [2;2], [3;3], [4;4], [2;3]. In the second sample: [1;1], [2;2], [3;3], [4;4], [5;5], [1;2], [2;3], [1;3].
500
[ { "input": "4\n2 1 1 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5\n-2 -2 -2 0 1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n5 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n5 5 4 5 5", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 0 0 0 0 3 3", "output...
1,629,192,836
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
50
248
15,667,200
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=n s=1 flag=0 for i in range(n-1): if l[i+1]!=l[i] and s!=1: ans+=s*(s-1)//2 flag=0 s=1 elif l[i+1]==l[i]: s+=1 flag=1 if flag==1: ans+=s*(s-1)//2 print(ans)
Title: Magical Array Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Valery is very interested in magic. Magic attracts him so much that he sees it everywhere. He explains any strange and weird phenomenon through intervention of supernatural forces. But who would have thought that even in a re...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=n s=1 flag=0 for i in range(n-1): if l[i+1]!=l[i] and s!=1: ans+=s*(s-1)//2 flag=0 s=1 elif l[i+1]==l[i]: s+=1 flag=1 if flag==1: ans+=s*(s-1)//2 print(ans) ```
3.908818
960
C
Subsequence Counting
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "bitmasks", "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Pikachu had an array with him. He wrote down all the non-empty subsequences of the array on paper. Note that an array of size *n* has 2*n*<=-<=1 non-empty subsequences in it. Pikachu being mischievous as he always is, removed all the subsequences in which Maximum_element_of_the_subsequence <=-<= Minimum_element_of_su...
The only line of input consists of two space separated integers *X* and *d* (1<=≤<=*X*,<=*d*<=≤<=109).
Output should consist of two lines. First line should contain a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10<=000)— the number of integers in the final array. Second line should consist of *n* space separated integers — *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... ,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=&lt;<=1018). If there is no answer, print a single integer -1....
[ "10 5\n", "4 2\n" ]
[ "6\n5 50 7 15 6 100", "4\n10 100 1000 10000" ]
In the output of the first example case, the remaining subsequences after removing those with Maximum_element_of_the_subsequence  -  Minimum_element_of_subsequence  ≥ 5 are [5], [5, 7], [5, 6], [5, 7, 6], [50], [7], [7, 6], [15], [6], [100]. There are 10 of them. Hence, the array [5, 50, 7, 15, 6, 100] is valid. Simil...
1,500
[ { "input": "10 5", "output": "6\n1 1 1 7 13 19 " }, { "input": "4 2", "output": "3\n1 1 4 " }, { "input": "4 1", "output": "3\n1 1 3 " }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "63 1", "output": "21\n1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 7 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 "...
1,523,120,474
3,374
Python 3
OK
TESTS
63
93
7,065,600
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- s = [2 ** i - 1 for i in range(31, 0, -1)] z = [i for i in range(31, 0, -1)] x, d = map(int, input().split()) st = 1 p = 0 ret = [] while x > 0: while s[p] > x: p += 1 for i in range(z[p]): ret.append(st) st += d x -= s[p] if x != 0: print('-1') else: ...
Title: Subsequence Counting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pikachu had an array with him. He wrote down all the non-empty subsequences of the array on paper. Note that an array of size *n* has 2*n*<=-<=1 non-empty subsequences in it. Pikachu being mischievous as he alway...
```python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- s = [2 ** i - 1 for i in range(31, 0, -1)] z = [i for i in range(31, 0, -1)] x, d = map(int, input().split()) st = 1 p = 0 ret = [] while x > 0: while s[p] > x: p += 1 for i in range(z[p]): ret.append(st) st += d x -= s[p] if x != 0: print('-1')...
3
441
B
Valera and Fruits
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera loves his garden, where *n* fruit trees grow. This year he will enjoy a great harvest! On the *i*-th tree *b**i* fruit grow, they will ripen on a day number *a**i*. Unfortunately, the fruit on the tree get withered, so they can only be collected on day *a**i* and day *a**i*<=+<=1 (all fruits that are not collec...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *v* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*v*<=≤<=3000) — the number of fruit trees in the garden and the number of fruits that Valera can collect in a day. Next *n* lines contain the description of trees in the garden. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *a**i* a...
Print a single integer — the maximum number of fruit that Valera can collect.
[ "2 3\n1 5\n2 3\n", "5 10\n3 20\n2 20\n1 20\n4 20\n5 20\n" ]
[ "8\n", "60\n" ]
In the first sample, in order to obtain the optimal answer, you should act as follows. - On the first day collect 3 fruits from the 1-st tree. - On the second day collect 1 fruit from the 2-nd tree and 2 fruits from the 1-st tree. - On the third day collect the remaining fruits from the 2-nd tree. In the second s...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 3\n1 5\n2 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "5 10\n3 20\n2 20\n1 20\n4 20\n5 20", "output": "60" }, { "input": "10 3000\n1 2522\n4 445\n8 1629\n5 772\n9 2497\n6 81\n3 426\n7 1447\n2 575\n10 202", "output": "10596" }, { "input": "5 3000\n5 772\n1 2522\n2 575\n4 445...
1,637,604,920
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
51
62
0
n,v=map(int,input().split()) arr=[0 for i in range(3003)] for i in range(n): x,a=map(int,input().split()) arr[x]+=a ans=0 for i in range(1,3003): left=v ans+=min(v,arr[i-1]) left-=min(v,arr[i-1]) ans+=min(left,arr[i]) arr[i]-=min(left,arr[i]) print(ans)
Title: Valera and Fruits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera loves his garden, where *n* fruit trees grow. This year he will enjoy a great harvest! On the *i*-th tree *b**i* fruit grow, they will ripen on a day number *a**i*. Unfortunately, the fruit on the tree get wit...
```python n,v=map(int,input().split()) arr=[0 for i in range(3003)] for i in range(n): x,a=map(int,input().split()) arr[x]+=a ans=0 for i in range(1,3003): left=v ans+=min(v,arr[i-1]) left-=min(v,arr[i-1]) ans+=min(left,arr[i]) arr[i]-=min(left,arr[i]) print(ans) ```
3
959
B
Mahmoud and Ehab and the message
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "dsu", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Mahmoud wants to send a message to his friend Ehab. Their language consists of *n* words numbered from 1 to *n*. Some words have the same meaning so there are *k* groups of words such that all the words in some group have the same meaning. Mahmoud knows that the *i*-th word can be sent with cost *a**i*. For each word ...
The first line of input contains integers *n*, *k* and *m* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of words in their language, the number of groups of words, and the number of words in Mahmoud's message respectively. The second line contains *n* strings consisting of lowercase English letters of l...
The only line should contain the minimum cost to send the message after replacing some words (maybe none) with some words of the same meaning.
[ "5 4 4\ni loser am the second\n100 1 1 5 10\n1 1\n1 3\n2 2 5\n1 4\ni am the second\n", "5 4 4\ni loser am the second\n100 20 1 5 10\n1 1\n1 3\n2 2 5\n1 4\ni am the second\n" ]
[ "107", "116" ]
In the first sample, Mahmoud should replace the word "second" with the word "loser" because it has less cost so the cost will be 100+1+5+1=107. In the second sample, Mahmoud shouldn't do any replacement so the cost will be 100+1+5+10=116.
1,000
[ { "input": "5 4 4\ni loser am the second\n100 1 1 5 10\n1 1\n1 3\n2 2 5\n1 4\ni am the second", "output": "107" }, { "input": "5 4 4\ni loser am the second\n100 20 1 5 10\n1 1\n1 3\n2 2 5\n1 4\ni am the second", "output": "116" }, { "input": "1 1 1\na\n1000000000\n1 1\na", "output": ...
1,609,971,642
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
22
733
30,822,400
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline class DSU: # Disjoint Set Union (Union-Find) Data Structure def __init__(self, nodes): # Dictionary of parents self.p = [i for i in nodes] # Dictionary of ranks self.r = [0 for i in nodes] # Dictionary of mins ...
Title: Mahmoud and Ehab and the message Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mahmoud wants to send a message to his friend Ehab. Their language consists of *n* words numbered from 1 to *n*. Some words have the same meaning so there are *k* groups of words such that all the words...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline class DSU: # Disjoint Set Union (Union-Find) Data Structure def __init__(self, nodes): # Dictionary of parents self.p = [i for i in nodes] # Dictionary of ranks self.r = [0 for i in nodes] # Dictionary of mins...
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,693,737,223
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
92
0
M, N = map(int, input().split()) # Calculate the number of 2x1 cells in the MxN board # Each 2x1 cell can accommodate one domino. max_dominoes = (M * N) // 2 print(max_dominoes)
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python M, N = map(int, input().split()) # Calculate the number of 2x1 cells in the MxN board # Each 2x1 cell can accommodate one domino. max_dominoes = (M * N) // 2 print(max_dominoes) ```
3.977
258
A
Little Elephant and Bits
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought to delete exactly one any digit from number *a* in the binary record. At that a new number appears. It consis...
The single line contains integer *a*, written in the binary notation without leading zeroes. This number contains more than 1 and at most 105 digits.
In the single line print the number that is written without leading zeroes in the binary notation — the answer to the problem.
[ "101\n", "110010\n" ]
[ "11\n", "11010\n" ]
In the first sample the best strategy is to delete the second digit. That results in number 11<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 3<sub class="lower-index">10</sub>. In the second sample the best strategy is to delete the third or fourth digits — that results in number 11010<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 26<sub cla...
500
[ { "input": "101", "output": "11" }, { "input": "110010", "output": "11010" }, { "input": "10000", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "1111111110", "output": "111111111" }, { "input": "10100101011110101", "output": "1100101011110101" }, { "input": "11101001...
1,603,867,461
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
216
614,400
s=list(input()) n=len(s) if '0' in s: s.remove('0') print(''.join(s)) else: s.remove('1') print(''.join(s))
Title: Little Elephant and Bits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Elephant has an integer *a*, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number *a* fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought...
```python s=list(input()) n=len(s) if '0' in s: s.remove('0') print(''.join(s)) else: s.remove('1') print(''.join(s)) ```
3
56
A
Bar
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
A. Bar
2
256
According to Berland laws it is only allowed to sell alcohol to people not younger than 18 years. Vasya's job is to monitor the law's enforcement. Tonight he entered a bar and saw *n* people sitting there. For every one of them Vasya happened to determine either the age or the drink the person is having. Vasya can chec...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which is the number of the bar's clients. Then follow *n* lines, each describing one visitor. A line either contains his age (an integer from 0 to 1000) or his drink (a string of capital Latin letters from 1 to 100 in length). It is guaranteed that the input da...
Print a single number which is the number of people Vasya should check to guarantee the law enforcement.
[ "5\n18\nVODKA\nCOKE\n19\n17\n" ]
[ "2\n" ]
In the sample test the second and fifth clients should be checked.
500
[ { "input": "5\n18\nVODKA\nCOKE\n19\n17", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n2\nGIN", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\nWHISKEY\n3\nGIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n813\nIORBQITQXMPTFAEMEQDQIKFGKGOTNKTOSZCBRPXJLUKVLVHJYNRUJXK\nRUM\nRHVRWGODYWWTYZFLFYKCVUFFRTQDINKNWPKFHZBFWBHWI...
1,592,460,523
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
218
0
n = int(input()) s = ['ABSINTH', 'BEER', 'BRANDY', 'CHAMPAGNE', 'GIN', 'RUM', 'SAKE', 'TEQUILA', 'VODKA', 'WHISKEY', 'WINE'] ans = 0 for _ in range(n): sa = input() if sa in s: ans+=1 elif sa.isnumeric(): sa = int(sa) if sa<18: ans+=1 print(ans)
Title: Bar Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: According to Berland laws it is only allowed to sell alcohol to people not younger than 18 years. Vasya's job is to monitor the law's enforcement. Tonight he entered a bar and saw *n* people sitting there. For every one of them Vasya h...
```python n = int(input()) s = ['ABSINTH', 'BEER', 'BRANDY', 'CHAMPAGNE', 'GIN', 'RUM', 'SAKE', 'TEQUILA', 'VODKA', 'WHISKEY', 'WINE'] ans = 0 for _ in range(n): sa = input() if sa in s: ans+=1 elif sa.isnumeric(): sa = int(sa) if sa<18: ans+=1 print(ans) ```
3.9455
224
A
Parallelepiped
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "geometry", "math" ]
null
null
You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped.
The first and the single line contains three space-separated integers — the areas of the parallelepiped's faces. The area's values are positive (<=&gt;<=0) and do not exceed 104. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one parallelepiped that satisfies the problem statement.
Print a single number — the sum of all edges of the parallelepiped.
[ "1 1 1\n", "4 6 6\n" ]
[ "12\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample the parallelepiped has sizes 1 × 1 × 1, in the second one — 2 × 2 × 3.
500
[ { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "12" }, { "input": "4 6 6", "output": "28" }, { "input": "20 10 50", "output": "68" }, { "input": "9 4 36", "output": "56" }, { "input": "324 9 36", "output": "184" }, { "input": "1333 93 129", "output": "308" }, {...
1,695,889,723
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
92
0
a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) d=(a*b*c)**.5 print(int(4*(d/a+d/b+d/c)))
Title: Parallelepiped Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. You know the areas of its three faces that have a common vertex. Your task is to find the sum of lengths of all 12 edges of this parallelepiped. Input S...
```python a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) d=(a*b*c)**.5 print(int(4*(d/a+d/b+d/c))) ```
3
306
A
Candies
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarpus has got *n* candies and *m* friends (*n*<=≥<=*m*). He wants to make a New Year present with candies to each friend. Polycarpus is planning to present all candies and he wants to do this in the fairest (that is, most equal) manner. He wants to choose such *a**i*, where *a**i* is the number of candies in the *...
The single line of the input contains a pair of space-separated positive integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100;*n*<=≥<=*m*) — the number of candies and the number of Polycarpus's friends.
Print the required sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m*, where *a**i* is the number of candies in the *i*-th friend's present. All numbers *a**i* must be positive integers, total up to *n*, the maximum one should differ from the minimum one by the smallest possible value.
[ "12 3\n", "15 4\n", "18 7\n" ]
[ "4 4 4 ", "3 4 4 4 ", "2 2 2 3 3 3 3 " ]
Print *a*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> in any order, separate the numbers by spaces.
500
[ { "input": "12 4", "output": "3 3 3 3 " }, { "input": "15 6", "output": "2 2 2 3 3 3 " }, { "input": "18 8", "output": "2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 " }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "2 " }, { "input": "100 1", "output": "100 ...
1,554,043,551
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
216
0
C, F = map(int, input().split()) while F > 0: c = C // F print(c, end=' ') F -= 1 C -= c
Title: Candies Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus has got *n* candies and *m* friends (*n*<=≥<=*m*). He wants to make a New Year present with candies to each friend. Polycarpus is planning to present all candies and he wants to do this in the fairest (that is, most ...
```python C, F = map(int, input().split()) while F > 0: c = C // F print(c, end=' ') F -= 1 C -= c ```
3
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,649,855,348
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
92
0
n = int(input()) t = list(map(int,input().split())) i = 0 while i < n-1: if t[i] % 2 != t[i+1] % 2: if i<n-2 and t[i+1]%2 == t[i+2]%2: print(i+1) exit() else: print(i+2) exit() i += 1
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — t...
```python n = int(input()) t = list(map(int,input().split())) i = 0 while i < n-1: if t[i] % 2 != t[i+1] % 2: if i<n-2 and t[i+1]%2 == t[i+2]%2: print(i+1) exit() else: print(i+2) exit() i += 1 ```
3.977
676
C
Vasya and String
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "binary search", "dp", "strings", "two pointers" ]
null
null
High school student Vasya got a string of length *n* as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequence) consisting of equal letters. Vasya can change no more than *k* characters of the original strin...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the length of the string and the maximum number of characters to change. The second line contains the string, consisting of letters 'a' and 'b' only.
Print the only integer — the maximum beauty of the string Vasya can achieve by changing no more than *k* characters.
[ "4 2\nabba\n", "8 1\naabaabaa\n" ]
[ "4\n", "5\n" ]
In the first sample, Vasya can obtain both strings "aaaa" and "bbbb". In the second sample, the optimal answer is obtained with the string "aaaaabaa" or with the string "aabaaaaa".
1,500
[ { "input": "4 2\nabba", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 1\naabaabaa", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 0\na", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\nb", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 0\nb", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\na", "output": "1" }, { ...
1,666,897,197
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
117
77
2,969,600
n,k=map(int,input().split()) s=(input()) # s,t=input().split() # arr=list(map(int,input().split())) # for _ in range(int(input())): # n=int(input()) i=0;j=0;mp={"a":0,"b":0};mx=-1 while j<n: mp[s[j]]+=1 if mp["a"]<=k or mp["b"]<=k: mx=max(mx,mp["a"]+mp["b"]) j+=1 else: ...
Title: Vasya and String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: High school student Vasya got a string of length *n* as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequ...
```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) s=(input()) # s,t=input().split() # arr=list(map(int,input().split())) # for _ in range(int(input())): # n=int(input()) i=0;j=0;mp={"a":0,"b":0};mx=-1 while j<n: mp[s[j]]+=1 if mp["a"]<=k or mp["b"]<=k: mx=max(mx,mp["a"]+mp["b"]) j+=1 ...
3
867
A
Between the Offices
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
As you may know, MemSQL has American offices in both San Francisco and Seattle. Being a manager in the company, you travel a lot between the two cities, always by plane. You prefer flying from Seattle to San Francisco than in the other direction, because it's warmer in San Francisco. You are so busy that you don't rem...
The first line of input contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days. The second line contains a string of length *n* consisting of only capital 'S' and 'F' letters. If the *i*-th letter is 'S', then you were in Seattle office on that day. Otherwise you were in San Francisco. The days are given...
Print "YES" if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ "4\nFSSF\n", "2\nSF\n", "10\nFFFFFFFFFF\n", "10\nSSFFSFFSFF\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example you were initially at San Francisco, then flew to Seattle, were there for two days and returned to San Francisco. You made one flight in each direction, so the answer is "NO". In the second example you just flew from Seattle to San Francisco, so the answer is "YES". In the third example you staye...
500
[ { "input": "4\nFSSF", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\nSF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\nFFFFFFFFFF", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\nSSFFSFFSFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "20\nSFSFFFFSSFFFFSSSSFSS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20\nSSFFF...
1,550,339,259
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
109
0
n=int(input()) t=input() if t.count('SF')>t.count('FS'): print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Between the Offices Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As you may know, MemSQL has American offices in both San Francisco and Seattle. Being a manager in the company, you travel a lot between the two cities, always by plane. You prefer flying from Seattle to San Franci...
```python n=int(input()) t=input() if t.count('SF')>t.count('FS'): print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3
248
A
Cupboards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any longer, so he decided to get some food in the house. Karlsson's gaze immediately fell on *n* woode...
The first input line contains a single integer *n* — the number of cupboards in the kitchen (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=1). Number *l**i* equals one, if the left door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *l**i* equal...
In the only output line print a single integer *t* — the minimum number of seconds Karlsson needs to change the doors of all cupboards to the position he needs.
[ "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 ...
1,591,874,980
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
57
280
204,800
#ashu@gate22 n=int(input()) x=y=0 for i in range(n): l1=[int(i) for i in input().split()] x+=l1[0] y+=l1[1] res=min(x,(n-x))+min(y,(n-y)) print(res)
Title: Cupboards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any long...
```python #ashu@gate22 n=int(input()) x=y=0 for i in range(n): l1=[int(i) for i in input().split()] x+=l1[0] y+=l1[1] res=min(x,(n-x))+min(y,(n-y)) print(res) ```
3
946
B
Weird Subtraction Process
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
You have two variables *a* and *b*. Consider the following sequence of actions performed with these variables: 1. If *a*<==<=0 or *b*<==<=0, end the process. Otherwise, go to step 2;1. If *a*<=≥<=2·*b*, then set the value of *a* to *a*<=-<=2·*b*, and repeat step 1. Otherwise, go to step 3;1. If *b*<=≥<=2·*a*, then s...
The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1018). *n* is the initial value of variable *a*, and *m* is the initial value of variable *b*.
Print two integers — the values of *a* and *b* after the end of the process.
[ "12 5\n", "31 12\n" ]
[ "0 1\n", "7 12\n" ]
Explanations to the samples: 1. *a* = 12, *b* = 5 <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> *a* = 2, *b* = 5 <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0...
0
[ { "input": "12 5", "output": "0 1" }, { "input": "31 12", "output": "7 12" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 7", "output": "8 7" }, { "input": "31960284556200 8515664064180", "output": "14928956427840 8515664064180" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000 100000000000...
1,612,357,612
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
77
307,200
n,m = map(int, input().strip().split(' ')) if n>=2*m or m>=2*n: while(n>=2*m or m>=2*n): if n==0 or m==0: break if m>n: k=m//(n*2) m-=k*(n*2) elif n>m: k=n//(m*2) n-=k*(m*2) #print(n,m,end=" ") print(n,m,end...
Title: Weird Subtraction Process Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have two variables *a* and *b*. Consider the following sequence of actions performed with these variables: 1. If *a*<==<=0 or *b*<==<=0, end the process. Otherwise, go to step 2;1. If *a*<=≥<=2·*b*, then...
```python n,m = map(int, input().strip().split(' ')) if n>=2*m or m>=2*n: while(n>=2*m or m>=2*n): if n==0 or m==0: break if m>n: k=m//(n*2) m-=k*(n*2) elif n>m: k=n//(m*2) n-=k*(m*2) #print(n,m,end=" ") pri...
3
877
A
Alex and broken contest
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
One day Alex was creating a contest about his friends, but accidentally deleted it. Fortunately, all the problems were saved, but now he needs to find them among other problems. But there are too many problems, to do it manually. Alex asks you to write a program, which will determine if a problem is from this contest ...
The only line contains string from lowercase and uppercase letters and "_" symbols of length, not more than 100 — the name of the problem.
Print "YES", if problem is from this contest, and "NO" otherwise.
[ "Alex_and_broken_contest\n", "NikitaAndString\n", "Danil_and_Olya\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES", "NO" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "Alex_and_broken_contest", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "NikitaAndString", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Danil_and_Olya", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "Slava____and_the_game", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Olya_and_energy_drinks", "output": "YES" ...
1,629,669,227
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
55
109
20,172,800
names = ["Danil", "Olya", "Slava", "Ann", "Nikita"] cont = [0,0,0,0,0] s = input() for j in range(5): cont[j] = s.count(names[j]) if max(cont) == 1 and cont.count(1) == 1: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Alex and broken contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Alex was creating a contest about his friends, but accidentally deleted it. Fortunately, all the problems were saved, but now he needs to find them among other problems. But there are too many problems,...
```python names = ["Danil", "Olya", "Slava", "Ann", "Nikita"] cont = [0,0,0,0,0] s = input() for j in range(5): cont[j] = s.count(names[j]) if max(cont) == 1 and cont.count(1) == 1: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
149
A
Business trip
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
What joy! Petya's parents went on a business trip for the whole year and the playful kid is left all by himself. Petya got absolutely happy. He jumped on the bed and threw pillows all day long, until... Today Petya opened the cupboard and found a scary note there. His parents had left him with duties: he should water...
The first line contains exactly one integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100). The next line contains twelve space-separated integers: the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=12) number in the line represents *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the only integer — the minimum number of months when Petya has to water the flower so that the flower grows no less than by *k* centimeters. If the flower can't grow by *k* centimeters in a year, print -1.
[ "5\n1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1\n", "0\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0\n", "11\n1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "3\n" ]
Let's consider the first sample test. There it is enough to water the flower during the seventh and the ninth month. Then the flower grows by exactly five centimeters. In the second sample Petya's parents will believe him even if the flower doesn't grow at all (*k* = 0). So, it is possible for Petya not to water the f...
500
[ { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11\n1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15\n20 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\n8 9 100 12 14 ...
1,639,088,538
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
39
92
0
k = int(input()) alist = sorted([*map(int, input().split())]) for i, value in enumerate(reversed(alist)): if k <= 0: break k -= value i += 1 print(i if k <= 0 else "-1")
Title: Business trip Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: What joy! Petya's parents went on a business trip for the whole year and the playful kid is left all by himself. Petya got absolutely happy. He jumped on the bed and threw pillows all day long, until... Today Petya open...
```python k = int(input()) alist = sorted([*map(int, input().split())]) for i, value in enumerate(reversed(alist)): if k <= 0: break k -= value i += 1 print(i if k <= 0 else "-1") ```
3
706
B
Interesting drink
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "binary search", "dp", "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in *n* different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop *i* is equal to *x**i* coins. Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite ...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink. The second line contains *n* integers *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100<=000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the *i*-th shop. The third line contains a single i...
Print *q* integers. The *i*-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the *i*-th day.
[ "5\n3 10 8 6 11\n4\n1\n10\n3\n11\n" ]
[ "0\n4\n1\n5\n" ]
On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops. On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4. On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1. Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop.
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n3 10 8 6 11\n4\n1\n10\n3\n11", "output": "0\n4\n1\n5" }, { "input": "5\n868 987 714 168 123\n10\n424\n192\n795\n873\n117\n914\n735\n158\n631\n471", "output": "2\n2\n3\n4\n0\n4\n3\n1\n2\n2" }, { "input": "3\n435 482 309\n7\n245\n241\n909\n745\n980\n29\n521", "output": "...
1,696,961,303
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
103
139
14,540,800
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def lower_bound(arr, x): n = len(arr) left = -1 right = n while left + 1 < right: mid = (left + right) if x >= arr[mid]: left = mid else: right = mid return left def main(): n = int(inpu...
Title: Interesting drink Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in *n* different shops in the city. It's known tha...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def lower_bound(arr, x): n = len(arr) left = -1 right = n while left + 1 < right: mid = (left + right) if x >= arr[mid]: left = mid else: right = mid return left def main(): n ...
3
137
A
Postcards and photos
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarpus has postcards and photos hung in a row on the wall. He decided to put them away to the closet and hang on the wall a famous painter's picture. Polycarpus does it like that: he goes from the left to the right and removes the objects consecutively. As Polycarpus doesn't want any mix-ups to happen, he will not ...
The only line of the input data contains a non-empty string consisting of letters "С" and "P" whose length does not exceed 100 characters. If the *i*-th character in the string is the letter "С", that means that the *i*-th object (the numbering goes from the left to the right) on Polycarpus' wall is a postcard. And if ...
Print the only number — the minimum number of times Polycarpus has to visit the closet.
[ "CPCPCPC\n", "CCCCCCPPPPPP\n", "CCCCCCPPCPPPPPPPPPP\n", "CCCCCCCCCC\n" ]
[ "7\n", "4\n", "6\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample Polycarpus needs to take one item to the closet 7 times. In the second sample Polycarpus can first take 3 postcards to the closet; then 3 more. He can take the 6 photos that are left in the similar way, going to the closet twice. In the third sample Polycarpus can visit the closet twice, both time...
500
[ { "input": "CPCPCPC", "output": "7" }, { "input": "CCCCCCPPPPPP", "output": "4" }, { "input": "CCCCCCPPCPPPPPPPPPP", "output": "6" }, { "input": "CCCCCCCCCC", "output": "2" }, { "input": "CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC...
1,591,943,781
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
45
312
0
data = list(input()) data.append('X') result = 0 cnt = 1 for i in range(1,len(data)): if data[i]==data[i-1]: cnt += 1 else: result += (cnt-1)//5 + 1 cnt = 1 print(result)
Title: Postcards and photos Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus has postcards and photos hung in a row on the wall. He decided to put them away to the closet and hang on the wall a famous painter's picture. Polycarpus does it like that: he goes from the left to the r...
```python data = list(input()) data.append('X') result = 0 cnt = 1 for i in range(1,len(data)): if data[i]==data[i-1]: cnt += 1 else: result += (cnt-1)//5 + 1 cnt = 1 print(result) ```
3
3
A
Shortest path of the king
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "shortest paths" ]
A. Shortest path of the king
1
64
The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the le...
The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*. Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8.
In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD. L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diago...
[ "a8\nh1\n" ]
[ "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "a8\nh1", "output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD" }, { "input": "b2\nb4", "output": "2\nU\nU" }, { "input": "a5\na5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "h1\nb2", "output": "6\nLU\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL" }, { "input": "c5\nh2", "output": "5\nRD\nRD\nRD\nR\nR" ...
1,515,653,908
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
154
5,632,000
def checkPath(row, col): li = [] if row-1 >= 0 and not ar[row-1][col]: ar[row-1][col] = ar[row][col] + 1 li.append([row-1, col]) if col-1 >= 0 and not ar[row][col-1]: ar[row][col-1] = ar[row][col] + 1 li.append([row, col-1]) if row+1 < 8 and not ar[row+1][col]: ...
Title: Shortest path of the king Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king ...
```python def checkPath(row, col): li = [] if row-1 >= 0 and not ar[row-1][col]: ar[row-1][col] = ar[row][col] + 1 li.append([row-1, col]) if col-1 >= 0 and not ar[row][col-1]: ar[row][col-1] = ar[row][col] + 1 li.append([row, col-1]) if row+1 < 8 and not ar[row+1...
3.881038
609
A
USB Flash Drives
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Sean is trying to save a large file to a USB flash drive. He has *n* USB flash drives with capacities equal to *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* megabytes. The file size is equal to *m* megabytes. Find the minimum number of USB flash drives needed to write Sean's file, if he can split the file between drives.
The first line contains positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of USB flash drives. The second line contains positive integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the size of Sean's file. Each of the next *n* lines contains positive integer *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the sizes of USB flash drives in megabyt...
Print the minimum number of USB flash drives to write Sean's file, if he can split the file between drives.
[ "3\n5\n2\n1\n3\n", "3\n6\n2\n3\n2\n", "2\n5\n5\n10\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "1\n" ]
In the first example Sean needs only two USB flash drives — the first and the third. In the second example Sean needs all three USB flash drives. In the third example Sean needs only one USB flash drive and he can use any available USB flash drive — the first or the second.
0
[ { "input": "3\n5\n2\n1\n3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n6\n2\n3\n2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n5\n5\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n16\n8\n1\n3\n4\n9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n121\n10\n37\n74\n56\n42\n39\n6\n68\n8\n100", "output": "2" ...
1,577,500,571
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
109
0
n = int(input()) m = int(input()) a = sorted([int(input()) for i in range(n)], reverse = True) s = 0 for i in range(n): s += a[i] if s >= m: print (i+1) exit()
Title: USB Flash Drives Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sean is trying to save a large file to a USB flash drive. He has *n* USB flash drives with capacities equal to *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* megabytes. The file size is equal to *m* megabytes. Find the minimum number of...
```python n = int(input()) m = int(input()) a = sorted([int(input()) for i in range(n)], reverse = True) s = 0 for i in range(n): s += a[i] if s >= m: print (i+1) exit() ```
3
676
C
Vasya and String
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "binary search", "dp", "strings", "two pointers" ]
null
null
High school student Vasya got a string of length *n* as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequence) consisting of equal letters. Vasya can change no more than *k* characters of the original strin...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the length of the string and the maximum number of characters to change. The second line contains the string, consisting of letters 'a' and 'b' only.
Print the only integer — the maximum beauty of the string Vasya can achieve by changing no more than *k* characters.
[ "4 2\nabba\n", "8 1\naabaabaa\n" ]
[ "4\n", "5\n" ]
In the first sample, Vasya can obtain both strings "aaaa" and "bbbb". In the second sample, the optimal answer is obtained with the string "aaaaabaa" or with the string "aabaaaaa".
1,500
[ { "input": "4 2\nabba", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 1\naabaabaa", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 0\na", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\nb", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 0\nb", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\na", "output": "1" }, { ...
1,666,422,903
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
117
93
4,300,800
length, maxChars = list(map(int, input().split())) givenString = input() fora = 0 changes = maxChars left = 0 count = 0 for i in range(length): count += givenString[i] == "a" if (i - left + 1) - count <= maxChars: fora = max(fora, i - left + 1) else: while left < i and (i - left...
Title: Vasya and String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: High school student Vasya got a string of length *n* as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequ...
```python length, maxChars = list(map(int, input().split())) givenString = input() fora = 0 changes = maxChars left = 0 count = 0 for i in range(length): count += givenString[i] == "a" if (i - left + 1) - count <= maxChars: fora = max(fora, i - left + 1) else: while left < i and...
3
408
A
Line to Cashier
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Little Vasya went to the supermarket to get some groceries. He walked about the supermarket for a long time and got a basket full of products. Now he needs to choose the cashier to pay for the products. There are *n* cashiers at the exit from the supermarket. At the moment the queue for the *i*-th cashier already has ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cashes in the shop. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *k*1,<=*k*2,<=...,<=*k**n* (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=100), where *k**i* is the number of people in the queue to the *i*-th cashier. The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains *k**i*...
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds Vasya needs to get to the cashier.
[ "1\n1\n1\n", "4\n1 4 3 2\n100\n1 2 2 3\n1 9 1\n7 8\n" ]
[ "20\n", "100\n" ]
In the second test sample, if Vasya goes to the first queue, he gets to the cashier in 100·5 + 15 = 515 seconds. But if he chooses the second queue, he will need 1·5 + 2·5 + 2·5 + 3·5 + 4·15 = 100 seconds. He will need 1·5 + 9·5 + 1·5 + 3·15 = 100 seconds for the third one and 7·5 + 8·5 + 2·15 = 105 seconds for the fou...
500
[ { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "20" }, { "input": "4\n1 4 3 2\n100\n1 2 2 3\n1 9 1\n7 8", "output": "100" }, { "input": "4\n5 4 5 5\n3 1 3 1 2\n3 1 1 3\n1 1 1 2 2\n2 2 1 1 3", "output": "100" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 6 6 4\n7 5 3 3 9\n6 8 2\n1 10 8 5 9 2\n9 7 8 5 9 10\n9 8 3 3"...
1,639,157,569
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
20
124
1,228,800
cashes = int(input()) list_res = [] q = list() q = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))[:cashes] i = 0 for j in range (0, len(q)): sum1 = 0 list_temp = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))[:] sum1 = 5 * sum(list_temp) list_res.append(sum1 + (q[i] * 15)) i += 1 print(min(list_re...
Title: Line to Cashier Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vasya went to the supermarket to get some groceries. He walked about the supermarket for a long time and got a basket full of products. Now he needs to choose the cashier to pay for the products. There are *n* c...
```python cashes = int(input()) list_res = [] q = list() q = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))[:cashes] i = 0 for j in range (0, len(q)): sum1 = 0 list_temp = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))[:] sum1 = 5 * sum(list_temp) list_res.append(sum1 + (q[i] * 15)) i += 1 print(m...
3
803
C
Maximal GCD
PROGRAMMING
1,900
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
You are given positive integer number *n*. You should create such strictly increasing sequence of *k* positive numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**k*, that their sum is equal to *n* and greatest common divisor is maximal. Greatest common divisor of sequence is maximum of such numbers that every element of sequence is divi...
The first line consists of two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1010).
If the answer exists then output *k* numbers — resulting sequence. Otherwise output -1. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
[ "6 3\n", "8 2\n", "5 3\n" ]
[ "1 2 3\n", "2 6\n", "-1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 3", "output": "1 2 3" }, { "input": "8 2", "output": "2 6" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 10000000...
1,525,960,330
2,950
Python 3
OK
TESTS
138
139
17,305,600
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys from math import sqrt [n, k] = map(int, input().strip().split()) if k * (k + 1) > 2 * n: print (-1) sys.exit(0) a0max = (2 * n) // (k * (k + 1)) d = 1 for i in range(1, min(a0max, int(sqrt(n))) + 1): if n % i == 0: d = max(d, i) if a0max * i >= n: d = max(d, n // i) ...
Title: Maximal GCD Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given positive integer number *n*. You should create such strictly increasing sequence of *k* positive numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**k*, that their sum is equal to *n* and greatest common divisor is maximal. Grea...
```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys from math import sqrt [n, k] = map(int, input().strip().split()) if k * (k + 1) > 2 * n: print (-1) sys.exit(0) a0max = (2 * n) // (k * (k + 1)) d = 1 for i in range(1, min(a0max, int(sqrt(n))) + 1): if n % i == 0: d = max(d, i) if a0max * i >= n: d = max(d...
3
242
B
Big Segment
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
A coordinate line has *n* segments, the *i*-th segment starts at the position *l**i* and ends at the position *r**i*. We will denote such a segment as [*l**i*,<=*r**i*]. You have suggested that one of the defined segments covers all others. In other words, there is such segment in the given set, which contains all oth...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of segments. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of the segments. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — the borders of the *i*-th segment. It is guaranteed that no two segments c...
Print a single integer — the number of the segment that covers all other segments in the set. If there's no solution, print -1. The segments are numbered starting from 1 in the order in which they appear in the input.
[ "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n", "6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10\n" ]
[ "-1\n", "3\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 5\n2 2\n2 4\n2 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n3 3\n1 3\n2 2\n2 3\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n7 7\n8 8\n3 7\n1 6\n1 ...
1,590,721,899
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
810
9,523,200
t = int(input()) first = [] second = [] overall = [] for _ in range(t): a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()] first.append(a) second.append(b) overall.append([a,b]) mi = min(first) ma = max(second) flag = -1 for i in range(t): if overall[i][0] <= mi <= ma <= overall[i][1]: f...
Title: Big Segment Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A coordinate line has *n* segments, the *i*-th segment starts at the position *l**i* and ends at the position *r**i*. We will denote such a segment as [*l**i*,<=*r**i*]. You have suggested that one of the defined segments ...
```python t = int(input()) first = [] second = [] overall = [] for _ in range(t): a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()] first.append(a) second.append(b) overall.append([a,b]) mi = min(first) ma = max(second) flag = -1 for i in range(t): if overall[i][0] <= mi <= ma <= overall[i][1]: ...
3
219
A
k-String
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a 5-string, or a 6-string and so on. Obviously any string is a 1-string. You are given a string...
The first input line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *s*, all characters in *s* are lowercase English letters. The string length *s* satisfies the inequality 1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*.
Rearrange the letters in string *s* in such a way that the result is a *k*-string. Print the result on a single output line. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. If the solution doesn't exist, print "-1" (without quotes).
[ "2\naazz\n", "3\nabcabcabz\n" ]
[ "azaz\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2\naazz", "output": "azaz" }, { "input": "3\nabcabcabz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\na", "output": "a" }, { "input": "2\nabba", "output": "abab" }, { "input": "2\naaab", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "7\nabacaba", "output": "-1" }...
1,672,511,399
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
42
92
102,400
from collections import Counter def kString(k, s): d = Counter(s) result = "".join([c * (d[c] // k) for c in d]) if len(result) * k != len(s): return -1 return result * k k = int(input()) s = input() print(kString(k, s))
Title: k-String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a ...
```python from collections import Counter def kString(k, s): d = Counter(s) result = "".join([c * (d[c] // k) for c in d]) if len(result) * k != len(s): return -1 return result * k k = int(input()) s = input() print(kString(k, s)) ```
3
228
A
Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to th...
The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has. Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
[ "1 7 3 3\n", "7 7 7 7\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 7 3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 7 7 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328", "output": "0" }, { "input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697...
1,694,904,698
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
34
124
0
a=map(int,input().split()) r=[] for i in a: if i not in r: r.append(i) print(4-len(r))
Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has ...
```python a=map(int,input().split()) r=[] for i in a: if i not in r: r.append(i) print(4-len(r)) ```
3
767
A
Snacktower
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "implementation" ]
null
null
According to an old legeng, a long time ago Ankh-Morpork residents did something wrong to miss Fortune, and she cursed them. She said that at some time *n* snacks of distinct sizes will fall on the city, and the residents should build a Snacktower of them by placing snacks one on another. Of course, big snacks should b...
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the total number of snacks. The second line contains *n* integers, the *i*-th of them equals the size of the snack which fell on the *i*-th day. Sizes are distinct integers from 1 to *n*.
Print *n* lines. On the *i*-th of them print the sizes of the snacks which the residents placed on the top of the Snacktower on the *i*-th day in the order they will do that. If no snack is placed on some day, leave the corresponding line empty.
[ "3\n3 1 2\n", "5\n4 5 1 2 3\n" ]
[ "3\n \n2 1", "5 4\n \n \n3 2 1\n" ]
In the example a snack of size 3 fell on the first day, and the residents immediately placed it. On the second day a snack of size 1 fell, and the residents weren't able to place it because they were missing the snack of size 2. On the third day a snack of size 2 fell, and the residents immediately placed it. Right aft...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "3 \n\n2 1 " }, { "input": "5\n4 5 1 2 3", "output": "5 4 \n\n\n3 2 1 " }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "2 1 " }, { "input": "10\n5 1 6 2 8 3 4 10 9 7", "output": "10 \n9 8 \n7 6 5 4 3 2 1...
1,594,840,349
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
374
17,817,600
def solve(): n = int(input()) waiting_for = n stored = set([]) for i in [int(i) for i in input().split()]: if i == waiting_for: stored.add(i) res = [] for j in range(i, 0, -1): if j in stored: res.append(str(j)) else: ...
Title: Snacktower Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: According to an old legeng, a long time ago Ankh-Morpork residents did something wrong to miss Fortune, and she cursed them. She said that at some time *n* snacks of distinct sizes will fall on the city, and the residents sh...
```python def solve(): n = int(input()) waiting_for = n stored = set([]) for i in [int(i) for i in input().split()]: if i == waiting_for: stored.add(i) res = [] for j in range(i, 0, -1): if j in stored: res.append(str(j)) ...
3
227
B
Effective Approach
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn compared with the number that you need to find. Once you find the array element that is equal to the requ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of array. The third line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. The ...
Print two integers, showing how many comparisons Vasya's approach needs and how many comparisons Petya's approach needs. Separate the numbers by spaces. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "2\n1 2\n1\n1\n", "2\n2 1\n1\n1\n", "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3\n" ]
[ "1 2\n", "2 1\n", "6 6\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya's approach will make one comparison (it starts with the 1-st element and immediately finds the required number), and Petya's approach makes two comparisons (first he compares with the 2-nd array element, doesn't find the search item and compares with the 1-st element). In the second sample, o...
1,000
[ { "input": "2\n1 2\n1\n1", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n1\n1", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3", "output": "6 6" }, { "input": "9\n2 9 3 1 6 4 7 8 5\n9\n5 1 5 2 8 4 4 4 5", "output": "58 32" }, { "input": "10\n3 10 9 2 7 6 5 8 4 1\n1\n4...
1,660,105,051
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
404
16,998,400
n=int(input()) a,b={},{} i=1 for z in input().split(): b[z]=i if not (z in a): a[z]=i i+=1 m=int(input()) ans1,ans2=0,0 for z in input().split(): ans1+=a[z] ans2+=n-b[z]+1 print(ans1,ans2)
Title: Effective Approach Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn c...
```python n=int(input()) a,b={},{} i=1 for z in input().split(): b[z]=i if not (z in a): a[z]=i i+=1 m=int(input()) ans1,ans2=0,0 for z in input().split(): ans1+=a[z] ans2+=n-b[z]+1 print(ans1,ans2) ```
3
740
B
Alyona and flowers
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of *n* flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of *i*-th flower is *a**i*. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choos...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=100<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). The next *m* lines contain the description of the ...
Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness.
[ "5 4\n1 -2 1 3 -4\n1 2\n4 5\n3 4\n1 4\n", "4 3\n1 2 3 4\n1 3\n2 4\n1 1\n", "2 2\n-1 -2\n1 1\n1 2\n" ]
[ "7\n", "16\n", "0\n" ]
The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
1,000
[ { "input": "5 4\n1 -2 1 3 -4\n1 2\n4 5\n3 4\n1 4", "output": "7" }, { "input": "4 3\n1 2 3 4\n1 3\n2 4\n1 1", "output": "16" }, { "input": "2 2\n-1 -2\n1 1\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 6\n1 1 1 -1 0\n2 4\n1 3\n4 5\n1 5\n1 4\n4 5", "output": "8" }, { "inpu...
1,480,450,460
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
53
77
0
I = lambda: map(int, input().split()) n, m = I() a = list(I()) result = 0 for _ in range(m): l, r = I() result += max(sum(a[l-1: r]), 0) print(result)
Title: Alyona and flowers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of *n* flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of *i*-th flower is *a**i*. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarra...
```python I = lambda: map(int, input().split()) n, m = I() a = list(I()) result = 0 for _ in range(m): l, r = I() result += max(sum(a[l-1: r]), 0) print(result) ```
3
12
A
Super Agent
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Super Agent
2
256
There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage...
Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol «X» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and «.» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no «X», also it may contain no «.».
Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise.
[ "XX.\n...\n.XX\n", "X.X\nX..\n...\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
If you are not familiar with the term «central symmetry», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry
0
[ { "input": "XX.\n...\n.XX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".X.\n.X.\n.X.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "XXX\nXXX\nXXX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "XXX\nX.X\nXXX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "X..\n.X.\n..X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "...\n...
1,650,383,934
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
40
124
0
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/12/A import sys def solution(lines): for i in range(3): for j in range(3): if lines[i][j] == 'X': if lines[2-i][2-j] != 'X': return "NO" return "YES" inp = [line.strip() for line in sys.stdin] pr...
Title: Super Agent Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparin...
```python # https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/12/A import sys def solution(lines): for i in range(3): for j in range(3): if lines[i][j] == 'X': if lines[2-i][2-j] != 'X': return "NO" return "YES" inp = [line.strip() for line in sys....
3.969
339
A
Helpful Maths
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
null
null
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xe...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long.
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
[ "3+2+1\n", "1+1+3+1+3\n", "2\n" ]
[ "1+2+3\n", "1+1+1+3+3\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3+2+1", "output": "1+2+3" }, { "input": "1+1+3+1+3", "output": "1+1+1+3+3" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2+2+1+1+3", "output": "1+1+2+2+3" }, { "input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2", "output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3" }, { "input": ...
1,697,956,385
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
92
0
l = list(map(int, input().split('+'))) l.sort(); ans = '' for i in range(len(l)): if len(l) - 1 == i: ans += str(l[i]) else: ans += str(l[i]) + '+' print(ans)
Title: Helpful Maths Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To mak...
```python l = list(map(int, input().split('+'))) l.sort(); ans = '' for i in range(len(l)): if len(l) - 1 == i: ans += str(l[i]) else: ans += str(l[i]) + '+' print(ans) ```
3
78
B
Easter Eggs
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
B. Easter Eggs
2
256
The Easter Rabbit laid *n* eggs in a circle and is about to paint them. Each egg should be painted one color out of 7: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo or violet. Also, the following conditions should be satisfied: - Each of the seven colors should be used to paint at least one egg. - Any four eggs lying s...
The only line contains an integer *n* — the amount of eggs (7<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
Print one line consisting of *n* characters. The *i*-th character should describe the color of the *i*-th egg in the order they lie in the circle. The colors should be represented as follows: "R" stands for red, "O" stands for orange, "Y" stands for yellow, "G" stands for green, "B" stands for blue, "I" stands for indi...
[ "8\n", "13\n" ]
[ "ROYGRBIV\n", "ROYGBIVGBIVYG\n" ]
The way the eggs will be painted in the first sample is shown on the picture:
1,000
[ { "input": "8", "output": "ROYGBIVG" }, { "input": "13", "output": "ROYGBIVOYGBIV" }, { "input": "7", "output": "ROYGBIV" }, { "input": "10", "output": "ROYGBIVYGB" }, { "input": "14", "output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIV" }, { "input": "50", "output": "ROYGB...
1,586,195,877
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
186
0
n=int(input()) clrs='VIBGYOR' #clrs=clrs[::-1] i=0 co=0 while(co<=n): if i==7: if n-co>= 4: i=0 else: x=n-co i=5-x-1 if co==n: break print(clrs[i],end="") i+=1 co+=1
Title: Easter Eggs Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The Easter Rabbit laid *n* eggs in a circle and is about to paint them. Each egg should be painted one color out of 7: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo or violet. Also, the following conditions should be satisfied: -...
```python n=int(input()) clrs='VIBGYOR' #clrs=clrs[::-1] i=0 co=0 while(co<=n): if i==7: if n-co>= 4: i=0 else: x=n-co i=5-x-1 if co==n: break print(clrs[i],end="") i+=1 co+=1 ```
3.9535
903
A
Hungry Student Problem
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Ivan's classes at the university have just finished, and now he wants to go to the local CFK cafe and eat some fried chicken. CFK sells chicken chunks in small and large portions. A small portion contains 3 chunks; a large one — 7 chunks. Ivan wants to eat exactly *x* chunks. Now he wonders whether he can buy exactly ...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of testcases. The *i*-th of the following *n* lines contains one integer *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of chicken chunks Ivan wants to eat.
Print *n* lines, in *i*-th line output YES if Ivan can buy exactly *x**i* chunks. Otherwise, print NO.
[ "2\n6\n5\n" ]
[ "YES\nNO\n" ]
In the first example Ivan can buy two small portions. In the second example Ivan cannot buy exactly 5 chunks, since one small portion is not enough, but two small portions or one large is too much.
0
[ { "input": "2\n6\n5", "output": "YES\nNO" }, { "input": "100\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\...
1,585,013,878
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
8
109
0
i=input for _ in[0]*int(i()): x=int(i()) print('YNEOS'[all(x!=3*a+7*b for a in range(50) for b in range(50))::2])
Title: Hungry Student Problem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ivan's classes at the university have just finished, and now he wants to go to the local CFK cafe and eat some fried chicken. CFK sells chicken chunks in small and large portions. A small portion contains 3 chun...
```python i=input for _ in[0]*int(i()): x=int(i()) print('YNEOS'[all(x!=3*a+7*b for a in range(50) for b in range(50))::2]) ```
3
344
A
Magnets
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the oppo...
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" posit...
On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets.
[ "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n", "4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets. The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets.
500
[ { "input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n01\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n10\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n10\n01\n10",...
1,697,364,780
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
218
0
n = int(input()) prev = "" groups = 0 for _ in range(n): s = input() if s != prev: groups += 1 prev = s print(groups)
Title: Magnets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets...
```python n = int(input()) prev = "" groups = 0 for _ in range(n): s = input() if s != prev: groups += 1 prev = s print(groups) ```
3
576
B
Invariance of Tree
PROGRAMMING
2,100
[ "constructive algorithms", "dfs and similar", "greedy", "trees" ]
null
null
A tree of size *n* is an undirected connected graph consisting of *n* vertices without cycles. Consider some tree with *n* vertices. We call a tree invariant relative to permutation *p*<==<=*p*1*p*2... *p**n*, if for any two vertices of the tree *u* and *v* the condition holds: "vertices *u* and *v* are connected by a...
The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the size of the permutation (also equal to the size of the sought tree). The second line contains permutation *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*).
If the sought tree does not exist, print "NO" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print "YES", and then print *n*<=-<=1 lines, each of which contains two integers — the numbers of vertices connected by an edge of the tree you found. The vertices are numbered from 1, the order of the edges and the order of the vertices wi...
[ "4\n4 3 2 1\n", "3\n3 1 2\n" ]
[ "YES\n4 1\n4 2\n1 3\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample test a permutation transforms edge (4, 1) into edge (1, 4), edge (4, 2) into edge (1, 3) and edge (1, 3) into edge (4, 2). These edges all appear in the resulting tree. It can be shown that in the second sample test no tree satisfies the given condition.
1,250
[ { "input": "4\n4 3 2 1", "output": "YES\n4 1\n4 2\n1 3" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 2 1", "output": "YES\n2 1\n2 3" }, { "input": "4\n3 4 1 2", "output": "YES\n4 2\n4 1\n2 3" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 2 1 4", "output": "NO" }, ...
1,601,344,764
1,764
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
58
296
22,118,400
import sys readline = sys.stdin.readline N = int(readline()) P = list(map(lambda x: int(x)-1, readline().split())) PP = [] used = set() for i in range(N): if i not in used: res = [] while i not in used: used.add(i) res.append(i) i = P[i] P...
Title: Invariance of Tree Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A tree of size *n* is an undirected connected graph consisting of *n* vertices without cycles. Consider some tree with *n* vertices. We call a tree invariant relative to permutation *p*<==<=*p*1*p*2... *p**n*, if fo...
```python import sys readline = sys.stdin.readline N = int(readline()) P = list(map(lambda x: int(x)-1, readline().split())) PP = [] used = set() for i in range(N): if i not in used: res = [] while i not in used: used.add(i) res.append(i) i = P[i] ...
3
822
A
I'm bored with life
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo...
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12).
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
[ "4 3\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
Consider the sample. 4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6.
500
[ { "input": "4 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10 399603090", "output": "3628800" }, { "input": "6 973151934", "output": "720" }, { "input": "2 841668075", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 415216919", "output": "5040" }, { "input": "3 283733059", "ou...
1,656,686,304
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
59
46
0
x,y = map(int, input().split()) minofnum = min(x,y) fact_num = 1 for i in range(1, minofnum+1): fact_num = fact_num * i print(fact_num)
Title: I'm bored with life Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormi...
```python x,y = map(int, input().split()) minofnum = min(x,y) fact_num = 1 for i in range(1, minofnum+1): fact_num = fact_num * i print(fact_num) ```
3
441
B
Valera and Fruits
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera loves his garden, where *n* fruit trees grow. This year he will enjoy a great harvest! On the *i*-th tree *b**i* fruit grow, they will ripen on a day number *a**i*. Unfortunately, the fruit on the tree get withered, so they can only be collected on day *a**i* and day *a**i*<=+<=1 (all fruits that are not collec...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *v* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*v*<=≤<=3000) — the number of fruit trees in the garden and the number of fruits that Valera can collect in a day. Next *n* lines contain the description of trees in the garden. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *a**i* a...
Print a single integer — the maximum number of fruit that Valera can collect.
[ "2 3\n1 5\n2 3\n", "5 10\n3 20\n2 20\n1 20\n4 20\n5 20\n" ]
[ "8\n", "60\n" ]
In the first sample, in order to obtain the optimal answer, you should act as follows. - On the first day collect 3 fruits from the 1-st tree. - On the second day collect 1 fruit from the 2-nd tree and 2 fruits from the 1-st tree. - On the third day collect the remaining fruits from the 2-nd tree. In the second s...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 3\n1 5\n2 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "5 10\n3 20\n2 20\n1 20\n4 20\n5 20", "output": "60" }, { "input": "10 3000\n1 2522\n4 445\n8 1629\n5 772\n9 2497\n6 81\n3 426\n7 1447\n2 575\n10 202", "output": "10596" }, { "input": "5 3000\n5 772\n1 2522\n2 575\n4 445...
1,603,994,713
913
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
51
233
4,300,800
n, v = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] a_dict = {} m = 0 p = 0 for tree in range(n): a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] m = max(a, m) if a in a_dict.keys(): a_dict[a] += b else: a_dict[a] = b for day in range(m + 2): if day not in a_dict.keys(): a...
Title: Valera and Fruits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera loves his garden, where *n* fruit trees grow. This year he will enjoy a great harvest! On the *i*-th tree *b**i* fruit grow, they will ripen on a day number *a**i*. Unfortunately, the fruit on the tree get wit...
```python n, v = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] a_dict = {} m = 0 p = 0 for tree in range(n): a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] m = max(a, m) if a in a_dict.keys(): a_dict[a] += b else: a_dict[a] = b for day in range(m + 2): if day not in a_dict.keys(): ...
3
841
A
Generous Kefa
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
One day Kefa found *n* baloons. For convenience, we denote color of *i*-th baloon as *s**i* — lowercase letter of the Latin alphabet. Also Kefa has *k* friends. Friend will be upset, If he get two baloons of the same color. Kefa want to give out all baloons to his friends. Help Kefa to find out, can he give out all his...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100) — the number of baloons and friends. Next line contains string *s* — colors of baloons.
Answer to the task — «YES» or «NO» in a single line. You can choose the case (lower or upper) for each letter arbitrary.
[ "4 2\naabb\n", "6 3\naacaab\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample Kefa can give 1-st and 3-rd baloon to the first friend, and 2-nd and 4-th to the second. In the second sample Kefa needs to give to all his friends baloons of color a, but one baloon will stay, thats why answer is «NO».
500
[ { "input": "4 2\naabb", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6 3\naacaab", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 2\nlu", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 3\novvoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "36 13\nbzbzcffczzcbcbzzfzbbfzfzzbfbbcbfccbf", "output": "YES" }, { "...
1,591,735,798
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
114
108
0
n, k = map(int,input().split()) s = input() a = 'YES' for i in s: if s.count(i) > k: a = 'NO' break print(a)
Title: Generous Kefa Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Kefa found *n* baloons. For convenience, we denote color of *i*-th baloon as *s**i* — lowercase letter of the Latin alphabet. Also Kefa has *k* friends. Friend will be upset, If he get two baloons of the same colo...
```python n, k = map(int,input().split()) s = input() a = 'YES' for i in s: if s.count(i) > k: a = 'NO' break print(a) ```
3
664
A
Complicated GCD
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm. Formally, find the biggest in...
The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10100).
Output one integer — greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive.
[ "1 2\n", "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n" ]
[ "1\n", "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576", "output": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576" }, { "input": "1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 100000...
1,687,376,227
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
28
62
0
a, b = (int(_) for _ in input().split()) print(a if a ==b else 1)
Title: Complicated GCD Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find gre...
```python a, b = (int(_) for _ in input().split()) print(a if a ==b else 1) ```
3
63
A
Sinking Ship
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
A. Sinking Ship
2
256
The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a stri...
The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words — the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spa...
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship.
[ "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n" ]
[ "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman", "output": "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack" }, { "input": "1\nA captain", "output": "A" }, { "input": "1\nAbcdefjhij captain", "output": "Abcdefjhij" }, { "input": "5\nA captain...
1,676,054,759
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
26
92
0
n = int(input()) rat = [] childwoman = [] man = [] captain = [] for i in range(n): str = input() if str[-1:] == 't': rat.append(str[:-4]) elif str[-1:] == 'd': childwoman.append(str[:-6]) elif str[-5:] == 'woman': childwoman.append(str[:-6]) elif str[-3:] == 'man...
Title: Sinking Ship Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to ...
```python n = int(input()) rat = [] childwoman = [] man = [] captain = [] for i in range(n): str = input() if str[-1:] == 't': rat.append(str[:-4]) elif str[-1:] == 'd': childwoman.append(str[:-6]) elif str[-5:] == 'woman': childwoman.append(str[:-6]) elif str[-3...
3.977
747
B
Mammoth's Genome Decoding
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
The process of mammoth's genome decoding in Berland comes to its end! One of the few remaining tasks is to restore unrecognized nucleotides in a found chain *s*. Each nucleotide is coded with a capital letter of English alphabet: 'A', 'C', 'G' or 'T'. Unrecognized nucleotides are coded by a question mark '?'. Thus, *s...
The first line contains the integer *n* (4<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=255) — the length of the genome. The second line contains the string *s* of length *n* — the coded genome. It consists of characters 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T' and '?'.
If it is possible to decode the genome, print it. If there are multiple answer, print any of them. If it is not possible, print three equals signs in a row: "===" (without quotes).
[ "8\nAG?C??CT\n", "4\nAGCT\n", "6\n????G?\n", "4\nAA??\n" ]
[ "AGACGTCT\n", "AGCT\n", "===\n", "===\n" ]
In the first example you can replace the first question mark with the letter 'A', the second question mark with the letter 'G', the third question mark with the letter 'T', then each nucleotide in the genome would be presented twice. In the second example the genome is already decoded correctly and each nucleotide is ...
1,000
[ { "input": "8\nAG?C??CT", "output": "AGACGTCT" }, { "input": "4\nAGCT", "output": "AGCT" }, { "input": "6\n????G?", "output": "===" }, { "input": "4\nAA??", "output": "===" }, { "input": "4\n????", "output": "ACGT" }, { "input": "252\n???????GCG??T??TT...
1,690,780,253
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
95
77
102,400
from collections import Counter length, gene = int(input()), input() c = Counter(gene) nucls_left = {"A": c["A"], "C": c["C"], "G": c["G"], "T": c["T"]} if length % 4 != 0 or any(value > length / 4 for value in nucls_left.values()): print("===") else: for letter in gene: if letter == "?": ...
Title: Mammoth's Genome Decoding Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The process of mammoth's genome decoding in Berland comes to its end! One of the few remaining tasks is to restore unrecognized nucleotides in a found chain *s*. Each nucleotide is coded with a capital letter...
```python from collections import Counter length, gene = int(input()), input() c = Counter(gene) nucls_left = {"A": c["A"], "C": c["C"], "G": c["G"], "T": c["T"]} if length % 4 != 0 or any(value > length / 4 for value in nucls_left.values()): print("===") else: for letter in gene: if letter == "?": ...
3
56
B
Spoilt Permutation
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation" ]
B. Spoilt Permutation
2
256
Vasya collects coins: he has exactly one coin for every year from 1 to *n*. Naturally, Vasya keeps all the coins in his collection in the order in which they were released. Once Vasya's younger brother made a change — he took all the coins whose release year dated from *l* to *r* inclusively and put them in the reverse...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) which is the number of coins in Vasya's collection. The second line contains space-separated *n* integers which are the spoilt sequence of coins. It is guaranteed that the given sequence is a permutation, i.e. it contains only integers from 1 to *n*, and every...
If it is impossible to obtain the given permutation from the original one in exactly one action, print 0 0. Otherwise, print two numbers *l* *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=&lt;<=*r*<=≤<=*n*) which are the endpoints of the segment that needs to be reversed to obtain from permutation 1 2 ... *n* the given one.
[ "8\n1 6 5 4 3 2 7 8\n", "4\n2 3 4 1\n", "4\n1 2 3 4\n" ]
[ "2 6\n", "0 0\n", "0 0\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "8\n1 6 5 4 3 2 7 8", "output": "2 6" }, { "input": "4\n2 3 4 1", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 4", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "8\n1 3 2 4 6 5 7 8", "output": "0 0" }, { "input": "8\n1 3 4 2 6 5 7 8", "output": "0 0" }, { "input...
1,631,543,198
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
124
6,963,200
def solve(a,sol): f=0 s=0 for i in range(len(a)): if(a[i]!=i+1): f=i break for j in range(len(a)-1,-1,-1): if(a[j]!=j+1): s=j break x=a[f:s+1] x.reverse() if(a[:f]+x+a[s+1:]==sol): print(f+1,s+1...
Title: Spoilt Permutation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya collects coins: he has exactly one coin for every year from 1 to *n*. Naturally, Vasya keeps all the coins in his collection in the order in which they were released. Once Vasya's younger brother made a change — he...
```python def solve(a,sol): f=0 s=0 for i in range(len(a)): if(a[i]!=i+1): f=i break for j in range(len(a)-1,-1,-1): if(a[j]!=j+1): s=j break x=a[f:s+1] x.reverse() if(a[:f]+x+a[s+1:]==sol): pri...
3.95603
12
A
Super Agent
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Super Agent
2
256
There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage...
Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol «X» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and «.» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no «X», also it may contain no «.».
Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise.
[ "XX.\n...\n.XX\n", "X.X\nX..\n...\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
If you are not familiar with the term «central symmetry», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry
0
[ { "input": "XX.\n...\n.XX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": ".X.\n.X.\n.X.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "XXX\nXXX\nXXX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "XXX\nX.X\nXXX", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "X..\n.X.\n..X", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "...\n...
1,587,715,789
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
218
0
a=[] for i in range(3): a.append(input()) if (a[0][0]!=a[2][2] or a[0][1]!=a[2][1] or a[0][2]!=a[2][0] or a[1][0]!=a[1][2]): print('NO') else: print('YES')
Title: Super Agent Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparin...
```python a=[] for i in range(3): a.append(input()) if (a[0][0]!=a[2][2] or a[0][1]!=a[2][1] or a[0][2]!=a[2][0] or a[1][0]!=a[1][2]): print('NO') else: print('YES') ```
3.9455
912
B
New Year's Eve
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "bitmasks", "constructive algorithms", "number theory" ]
null
null
Since Grisha behaved well last year, at New Year's Eve he was visited by Ded Moroz who brought an enormous bag of gifts with him! The bag contains *n* sweet candies from the good ol' bakery, each labeled from 1 to *n* corresponding to its tastiness. No two candies have the same tastiness. The choice of candies has a d...
The sole string contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018).
Output one number — the largest possible xor-sum.
[ "4 3\n", "6 6\n" ]
[ "7\n", "7\n" ]
In the first sample case, one optimal answer is 1, 2 and 4, giving the xor-sum of 7. In the second sample case, one can, for example, take all six candies and obtain the xor-sum of 7.
1,000
[ { "input": "4 3", "output": "7" }, { "input": "6 6", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1022 10", "output": "1023" }, { "input": "415853337373441 52", "output": "562949953421311" }, { "input": "75 12", "output": "127" ...
1,622,909,910
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
58
140
0
n, k = map(int, input().split()) print(2**(len(bin(n))-2)-1 if k>1 else n)
Title: New Year's Eve Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Since Grisha behaved well last year, at New Year's Eve he was visited by Ded Moroz who brought an enormous bag of gifts with him! The bag contains *n* sweet candies from the good ol' bakery, each labeled from 1 to *n* co...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) print(2**(len(bin(n))-2)-1 if k>1 else n) ```
3
900
D
Unusual Sequences
PROGRAMMING
2,000
[ "bitmasks", "combinatorics", "dp", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Count the number of distinct sequences *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*) consisting of positive integers such that *gcd*(*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*)<==<=*x* and . As this number could be large, print the answer modulo 109<=+<=7. *gcd* here means the [greatest common divisor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great...
The only line contains two positive integers *x* and *y* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109).
Print the number of such sequences modulo 109<=+<=7.
[ "3 9\n", "5 8\n" ]
[ "3\n", "0\n" ]
There are three suitable sequences in the first test: (3, 3, 3), (3, 6), (6, 3). There are no suitable sequences in the second test.
2,000
[ { "input": "3 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 12", "output": "27" }, { "input": "1 8", "output": "120" }, { "input": "1 9", "output": "252" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "inp...
1,513,400,100
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
109
6,758,400
#!/usr/bin/env python3 from fractions import gcd from operator import mul from functools import reduce from itertools import combinations eval_function = lambda x: lambda f: f(x) @eval_function(int((10**9)**0.5)) def prime(n): sieve = [True] * (n+1) sieve[0] = sieve[1] = False index = 2 for i in ra...
Title: Unusual Sequences Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Count the number of distinct sequences *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*) consisting of positive integers such that *gcd*(*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*)<==<=*x* and . As this number could be large, print the answe...
```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 from fractions import gcd from operator import mul from functools import reduce from itertools import combinations eval_function = lambda x: lambda f: f(x) @eval_function(int((10**9)**0.5)) def prime(n): sieve = [True] * (n+1) sieve[0] = sieve[1] = False index = 2 f...
3
386
A
Second-Price Auction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the au...
The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder.
The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based.
[ "2\n5 7\n", "3\n10 2 8\n", "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n" ]
[ "2 5\n", "1 8\n", "6 9\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2\n5 7", "output": "2 5" }, { "input": "3\n10 2 8", "output": "1 8" }, { "input": "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "4\n4707 7586 4221 5842", "output": "2 5842" }, { "input": "5\n3304 4227 4869 6937 6002", "output": "4 6002" }, {...
1,654,765,608
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
42
46
0
n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) c=a.index(max(a))+1 a.remove(max(a)) print(c,max(a))
Title: Second-Price Auction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is...
```python n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) c=a.index(max(a))+1 a.remove(max(a)) print(c,max(a)) ```
3
527
A
Playing with Paper
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
One day Vasya was sitting on a not so interesting Maths lesson and making an origami from a rectangular *a* mm <=×<= *b* mm sheet of paper (*a*<=&gt;<=*b*). Usually the first step in making an origami is making a square piece of paper from the rectangular sheet by folding the sheet along the bisector of the right angle...
The first line of the input contains two integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=&lt;<=*a*<=≤<=1012) — the sizes of the original sheet of paper.
Print a single integer — the number of ships that Vasya will make.
[ "2 1\n", "10 7\n", "1000000000000 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "6\n", "1000000000000\n" ]
Pictures to the first and second sample test.
500
[ { "input": "2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1000000000000 1", "output": "1000000000000" }, { "input": "3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "3" }, { "in...
1,514,005,863
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
46
62
5,529,600
a,b=map(int,input().split()) if(a==b): print("1") exit(0) count=0 while(a!=b): if(a>b): count+=int(a/b) a=a%b elif(b>a): count+=int(b/a) b=b%a if(a==0 or b==0): break print(count)
Title: Playing with Paper Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya was sitting on a not so interesting Maths lesson and making an origami from a rectangular *a* mm <=×<= *b* mm sheet of paper (*a*<=&gt;<=*b*). Usually the first step in making an origami is making a squ...
```python a,b=map(int,input().split()) if(a==b): print("1") exit(0) count=0 while(a!=b): if(a>b): count+=int(a/b) a=a%b elif(b>a): count+=int(b/a) b=b%a if(a==0 or b==0): break print(count) ```
3
208
A
Dubstep
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "strings" ]
null
null
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain nu...
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the son...
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
[ "WUBWUBABCWUB\n", "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n" ]
[ "ABC ", "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " ]
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya. In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE...
500
[ { "input": "WUBWUBABCWUB", "output": "ABC " }, { "input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB", "output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " }, { "input": "WUBWUBWUBSR", "output": "SR " }, { "input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB", "output": "R L " }, { "input": "...
1,677,428,888
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
92
0
''''' ................... ♥ ♥ صلي علي محمد ♥ ♥ ........... ''''' word = str (input()).upper() list_contain_word = [] for i in word : if "WUB" in word: word = word.replace("WUB"," ") for i in word : print(i , end = "")
Title: Dubstep Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consist...
```python ''''' ................... ♥ ♥ صلي علي محمد ♥ ♥ ........... ''''' word = str (input()).upper() list_contain_word = [] for i in word : if "WUB" in word: word = word.replace("WUB"," ") for i in word : print(i , end = "") ```
3
552
B
Vanya and Books
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers. Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library.
Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.
[ "13\n", "4\n" ]
[ "17\n", "4\n" ]
Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits. Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits.
1,000
[ { "input": "13", "output": "17" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100", "output": "192" }, { "input": "99", "output": "189" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "8888888899" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "5888896" }, { "...
1,508,703,683
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
62
5,529,600
n=int(input()) l=len(str(n)) #l=l-1 #yo=l-1 #ro=(10**(l-1)-1) ro=int(((9*l-10)*(10**(l-1))+1)/9) #print(int(ro)) if l!=1: yo=n-int('9'*(l-1)) else: yo=n #print(yo) yoyo=yo*l ans=ro+yoyo print(ans)
Title: Vanya and Books Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assig...
```python n=int(input()) l=len(str(n)) #l=l-1 #yo=l-1 #ro=(10**(l-1)-1) ro=int(((9*l-10)*(10**(l-1))+1)/9) #print(int(ro)) if l!=1: yo=n-int('9'*(l-1)) else: yo=n #print(yo) yoyo=yo*l ans=ro+yoyo print(ans) ```
3
461
A
Appleman and Toastman
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all the numbers and adds this sum to the score. Then he gives the group to the Appleman. - Each time Appleman...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the initial group that is given to Toastman.
Print a single integer — the largest possible score.
[ "3\n3 1 5\n", "1\n10\n" ]
[ "26\n", "10\n" ]
Consider the following situation in the first example. Initially Toastman gets group [3, 1, 5] and adds 9 to the score, then he give the group to Appleman. Appleman splits group [3, 1, 5] into two groups: [3, 5] and [1]. Both of them should be given to Toastman. When Toastman receives group [1], he adds 1 to score and ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 5", "output": "26" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n8 10 2 5 6 2 4 7 2 1", "output": "376" }, { "input": "10\n171308 397870 724672 431255 228496 892002 542924 718337 888642 161821", "output": "40204082" }, { "input": "10\...
1,443,554,119
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
421
20,787,200
count=0 x=input() num=[int(x) for x in input().split()] num.sort() if len(num)==1: print(num[0]) exit() else: for i in range(len(num)-2): count+=num[i]*(i+2) count+=(num[-1]+num[-2])*(len(num)) print(count)
Title: Appleman and Toastman Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all...
```python count=0 x=input() num=[int(x) for x in input().split()] num.sort() if len(num)==1: print(num[0]) exit() else: for i in range(len(num)-2): count+=num[i]*(i+2) count+=(num[-1]+num[-2])*(len(num)) print(count) ```
3
859
C
Pie Rules
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "dp", "games" ]
null
null
You may have heard of the pie rule before. It states that if two people wish to fairly share a slice of pie, one person should cut the slice in half, and the other person should choose who gets which slice. Alice and Bob have many slices of pie, and rather than cutting the slices in half, each individual slice will be ...
Input will begin with an integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=50), the number of slices of pie. Following this is a line with *N* integers indicating the sizes of the slices (each between 1 and 100000, inclusive), in the order in which they must be handed out.
Print two integers. First, the sum of the sizes of slices eaten by Alice, then the sum of the sizes of the slices eaten by Bob, assuming both players make their decisions optimally.
[ "3\n141 592 653\n", "5\n10 21 10 21 10\n" ]
[ "653 733\n", "31 41\n" ]
In the first example, Bob takes the size 141 slice for himself and gives the decider token to Alice. Then Alice gives the size 592 slice to Bob and keeps the decider token for herself, so that she can then give the size 653 slice to herself.
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n141 592 653", "output": "653 733" }, { "input": "5\n10 21 10 21 10", "output": "31 41" }, { "input": "1\n100000", "output": "0 100000" }, { "input": "50\n100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 10...
1,507,226,202
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
70
108
307,200
n = int(input()) d = [[0 for i in range(2)] for i in range(n)] w = [int(z) for z in input().split()] w.reverse() d[0][1] = w[0] d[0][0] = 0 summ = w[0] for i in range(1,n): summ += w[i] d[i][1] = max(d[i - 1][1], d[i - 1][0] + w[i]) d[i][0] = summ - d[i][1] print(min(d[n - 1][1],d[n - 1][0]), sum...
Title: Pie Rules Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You may have heard of the pie rule before. It states that if two people wish to fairly share a slice of pie, one person should cut the slice in half, and the other person should choose who gets which slice. Alice and Bob have...
```python n = int(input()) d = [[0 for i in range(2)] for i in range(n)] w = [int(z) for z in input().split()] w.reverse() d[0][1] = w[0] d[0][0] = 0 summ = w[0] for i in range(1,n): summ += w[i] d[i][1] = max(d[i - 1][1], d[i - 1][0] + w[i]) d[i][0] = summ - d[i][1] print(min(d[n - 1][1],d[n - 1...
3
626
C
Block Towers
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "brute force", "greedy", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Students in a class are making towers of blocks. Each student makes a (non-zero) tower by stacking pieces lengthwise on top of each other. *n* of the students use pieces made of two blocks and *m* of the students use pieces made of three blocks. The students don’t want to use too many blocks, but they also want to be ...
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (0<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1<=000<=000, *n*<=+<=*m*<=&gt;<=0) — the number of students using two-block pieces and the number of students using three-block pieces, respectively.
Print a single integer, denoting the minimum possible height of the tallest tower.
[ "1 3\n", "3 2\n", "5 0\n" ]
[ "9\n", "8\n", "10\n" ]
In the first case, the student using two-block pieces can make a tower of height 4, and the students using three-block pieces can make towers of height 3, 6, and 9 blocks. The tallest tower has a height of 9 blocks. In the second case, the students can make towers of heights 2, 4, and 8 with two-block pieces and tower...
1,000
[ { "input": "1 3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "5 0", "output": "10" }, { "input": "4 2", "output": "9" }, { "input": "0 1000000", "output": "3000000" }, { "input": "1000000 1", "output": "2000000" }, { "in...
1,507,581,876
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
78
62
0
n, m = map(int, input().split()) k = n + m a = [6, 3][m % 2] + 6 * ((m - 1) // 2) b = [6, 2, 4][n % 3] + 6 * ((n - 1) // 3) c = [6, 2, 3, 4][k % 4] + 6 * ((k - 1) // 4) print(a if n < m else b if n > 3 * m else c)
Title: Block Towers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Students in a class are making towers of blocks. Each student makes a (non-zero) tower by stacking pieces lengthwise on top of each other. *n* of the students use pieces made of two blocks and *m* of the students use piece...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) k = n + m a = [6, 3][m % 2] + 6 * ((m - 1) // 2) b = [6, 2, 4][n % 3] + 6 * ((n - 1) // 3) c = [6, 2, 3, 4][k % 4] + 6 * ((k - 1) // 4) print(a if n < m else b if n > 3 * m else c) ```
3
831
A
Unimodal Array
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Array of integers is unimodal, if: - it is strictly increasing in the beginning; - after that it is constant; - after that it is strictly decreasing. The first block (increasing) and the last block (decreasing) may be absent. It is allowed that both of this blocks are absent. For example, the following three arra...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000) — the elements of the array.
Print "YES" if the given array is unimodal. Otherwise, print "NO". You can output each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ "6\n1 5 5 5 4 2\n", "5\n10 20 30 20 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 2\n", "7\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In the first example the array is unimodal, because it is strictly increasing in the beginning (from position 1 to position 2, inclusively), that it is constant (from position 2 to position 4, inclusively) and then it is strictly decreasing (from position 4 to position 6, inclusively).
500
[ { "input": "6\n1 5 5 5 4 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n10 20 30 20 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n5 7 11 11 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input":...
1,640,892,605
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
101
46
0
n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) c=0 while c<n-1 and a[c]<a[c+1]: c=c+1 while c<n-1 and a[c]==a[c+1]: c=c+1 while c<n-1 and a[c]>a[c+1]: c=c+1 d=n-1 if c==d: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Unimodal Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Array of integers is unimodal, if: - it is strictly increasing in the beginning; - after that it is constant; - after that it is strictly decreasing. The first block (increasing) and the last block (decreasing) may ...
```python n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) c=0 while c<n-1 and a[c]<a[c+1]: c=c+1 while c<n-1 and a[c]==a[c+1]: c=c+1 while c<n-1 and a[c]>a[c+1]: c=c+1 d=n-1 if c==d: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3
622
B
The Time
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given the current time in 24-hour format hh:mm. Find and print the time after *a* minutes. Note that you should find only the time after *a* minutes, see the examples to clarify the problem statement. You can read more about 24-hour format here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24-hour_clock](https://en.wikipedi...
The first line contains the current time in the format hh:mm (0<=≤<=*hh*<=&lt;<=24,<=0<=≤<=*mm*<=&lt;<=60). The hours and the minutes are given with two digits (the hours or the minutes less than 10 are given with the leading zeroes). The second line contains integer *a* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=104) — the number of the minutes...
The only line should contain the time after *a* minutes in the format described in the input. Note that you should print exactly two digits for the hours and the minutes (add leading zeroes to the numbers if needed). See the examples to check the input/output format.
[ "23:59\n10\n", "20:20\n121\n", "10:10\n0\n" ]
[ "00:09\n", "22:21\n", "10:10\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "23:59\n10", "output": "00:09" }, { "input": "20:20\n121", "output": "22:21" }, { "input": "10:10\n0", "output": "10:10" }, { "input": "12:34\n10000", "output": "11:14" }, { "input": "00:00\n10000", "output": "22:40" }, { "input": "00:00\n14...
1,455,217,172
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
59
62
0
hh, mm = [int(t) for t in input().split(':')] dm = int(input()) mm += dm hh += mm//60 mm %= 60 hh %= 24 print("{0}:{1}".format(str(hh).zfill(2), str(mm).zfill(2)))
Title: The Time Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given the current time in 24-hour format hh:mm. Find and print the time after *a* minutes. Note that you should find only the time after *a* minutes, see the examples to clarify the problem statement. You can read mo...
```python hh, mm = [int(t) for t in input().split(':')] dm = int(input()) mm += dm hh += mm//60 mm %= 60 hh %= 24 print("{0}:{1}".format(str(hh).zfill(2), str(mm).zfill(2))) ```
3
2
A
Winner
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "hashing", "implementation" ]
A. Winner
1
64
The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a pla...
The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is ...
Print the name of the winner.
[ "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n", "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n" ]
[ "andrew\n", "andrew\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5", "output": "andrew" }, { "input": "5\nkaxqybeultn -352\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -910\nkaxqybeultn 691\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -76\nkaxqybeultn -303", "output": "kaxqybeultn" },...
1,593,047,435
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
20
340
21,913,600
n = int(input()) d = {} l = [] for i in range(n): x , y = input().split() d[x] = d.get(x , 0) + int(y) l.append([x , d[x]]) m = max(d.values()) for i , j in l : if d[i] == m and int(j) >= m : print(i) break
Title: Winner Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes...
```python n = int(input()) d = {} l = [] for i in range(n): x , y = input().split() d[x] = d.get(x , 0) + int(y) l.append([x , d[x]]) m = max(d.values()) for i , j in l : if d[i] == m and int(j) >= m : print(i) break ```
3.666731
389
B
Fox and Cross
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Fox Ciel has a board with *n* rows and *n* columns. So, the board consists of *n*<=×<=*n* cells. Each cell contains either a symbol '.', or a symbol '#'. A cross on the board is a connected set of exactly five cells of the board that looks like a cross. The picture below shows how it looks. Ciel wants to draw several...
The first line contains an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the size of the board. Each of the next *n* lines describes one row of the board. The *i*-th line describes the *i*-th row of the board and consists of *n* characters. Each character is either a symbol '.', or a symbol '#'.
Output a single line with "YES" if Ciel can draw the crosses in the described way. Otherwise output a single line with "NO".
[ "5\n.#...\n####.\n.####\n...#.\n.....\n", "4\n####\n####\n####\n####\n", "6\n.#....\n####..\n.####.\n.#.##.\n######\n.#..#.\n", "6\n.#..#.\n######\n.####.\n.####.\n######\n.#..#.\n", "3\n...\n...\n...\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
In example 1, you can draw two crosses. The picture below shows what they look like. In example 2, the board contains 16 cells with '#', but each cross contains 5. Since 16 is not a multiple of 5, so it's impossible to cover all.
1,000
[ { "input": "4\n####\n####\n####\n####", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6\n.#....\n####..\n.####.\n.#.##.\n######\n.#..#.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n.#..#.\n######\n.####.\n.####.\n######\n.#..#.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n.....\n.#...\n####.\n.####\n...#.", ...
1,646,007,144
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
42
77
1,843,200
grid = [] yes = True size = int(input()) for x in range(size): grid.append(list(input())) for y in range(size): if not yes: break for x in range(size): if grid[y][x] == "#": if x == 0 or x == size-1 or y >= size-2: print("NO") yes = Fal...
Title: Fox and Cross Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Fox Ciel has a board with *n* rows and *n* columns. So, the board consists of *n*<=×<=*n* cells. Each cell contains either a symbol '.', or a symbol '#'. A cross on the board is a connected set of exactly five cells of t...
```python grid = [] yes = True size = int(input()) for x in range(size): grid.append(list(input())) for y in range(size): if not yes: break for x in range(size): if grid[y][x] == "#": if x == 0 or x == size-1 or y >= size-2: print("NO") ...
3
461
A
Appleman and Toastman
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all the numbers and adds this sum to the score. Then he gives the group to the Appleman. - Each time Appleman...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the initial group that is given to Toastman.
Print a single integer — the largest possible score.
[ "3\n3 1 5\n", "1\n10\n" ]
[ "26\n", "10\n" ]
Consider the following situation in the first example. Initially Toastman gets group [3, 1, 5] and adds 9 to the score, then he give the group to Appleman. Appleman splits group [3, 1, 5] into two groups: [3, 5] and [1]. Both of them should be given to Toastman. When Toastman receives group [1], he adds 1 to score and ...
500
[ { "input": "3\n3 1 5", "output": "26" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n8 10 2 5 6 2 4 7 2 1", "output": "376" }, { "input": "10\n171308 397870 724672 431255 228496 892002 542924 718337 888642 161821", "output": "40204082" }, { "input": "10\...
1,424,374,258
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
514
19,865,600
input() l = list(map(int, input().split())) l.sort() i = 0 s = 0 while i < len(l) - 1: s += (i+2)*l[i] i += 1 s += (i+1)*l[i] print(s)
Title: Appleman and Toastman Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all...
```python input() l = list(map(int, input().split())) l.sort() i = 0 s = 0 while i < len(l) - 1: s += (i+2)*l[i] i += 1 s += (i+1)*l[i] print(s) ```
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,689,687,301
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
n = int (input()) l = [] for i in range(n): s = str(input()) if len(s)>10: x = str(len(s)-2) y = s[0]+x+s[-1] l.append(y) else: l.append(s) for t in l: print(t)
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python n = int (input()) l = [] for i in range(n): s = str(input()) if len(s)>10: x = str(len(s)-2) y = s[0]+x+s[-1] l.append(y) else: l.append(s) for t in l: print(t) ```
3.977
441
A
Valera and Antique Items
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera is a collector. Once he wanted to expand his collection with exactly one antique item. Valera knows *n* sellers of antiques, the *i*-th of them auctioned *k**i* items. Currently the auction price of the *j*-th object of the *i*-th seller is *s**ij*. Valera gets on well with each of the *n* sellers. He is perfec...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*,<=*v* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50; 104<=≤<=*v*<=≤<=106) — the number of sellers and the units of money the Valera has. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line first contains integer *k**i* (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=50) the number of items of the *i*-th seller. Then go *k**i* space...
In the first line, print integer *p* — the number of sellers with who Valera can make a deal. In the second line print *p* space-separated integers *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**p* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of the sellers with who Valera can make a deal. Print the numbers of the sellers in the increasing order.
[ "3 50000\n1 40000\n2 20000 60000\n3 10000 70000 190000\n", "3 50000\n1 50000\n3 100000 120000 110000\n3 120000 110000 120000\n" ]
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "0\n\n" ]
In the first sample Valera can bargain with each of the sellers. He can outbid the following items: a 40000 item from the first seller, a 20000 item from the second seller, and a 10000 item from the third seller. In the second sample Valera can not make a deal with any of the sellers, as the prices of all items in the...
500
[ { "input": "3 50000\n1 40000\n2 20000 60000\n3 10000 70000 190000", "output": "3\n1 2 3" }, { "input": "3 50000\n1 50000\n3 100000 120000 110000\n3 120000 110000 120000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 100001\n1 895737\n1 541571", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1000000\n1 100...
1,644,048,841
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
26
93
1,536,000
n, v = map(int, input().split()) ans = [] for i in range(n): tmp = list(map(int, input().split())) if min(tmp[1:]) + 1 <= v: ans.append(i + 1) print(len(ans)) print(*ans)
Title: Valera and Antique Items Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera is a collector. Once he wanted to expand his collection with exactly one antique item. Valera knows *n* sellers of antiques, the *i*-th of them auctioned *k**i* items. Currently the auction price of the...
```python n, v = map(int, input().split()) ans = [] for i in range(n): tmp = list(map(int, input().split())) if min(tmp[1:]) + 1 <= v: ans.append(i + 1) print(len(ans)) print(*ans) ```
3
53
C
Little Frog
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "constructive algorithms" ]
C. Little Frog
2
256
Once upon a time a little frog whose name was Vasya decided to travel around his home swamp. Overall there are *n* mounds on the swamp, located on one line. The distance between the neighboring mounds is one meter. Vasya wants to visit all the mounds in one day; besides, he wants to visit each one exactly once. For tha...
The single line contains a number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104) which is the number of mounds.
Print *n* integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) which are the frog's route plan. - All the *p**i*'s should be mutually different. - All the |*p**i*–*p**i*<=+<=1|'s should be mutually different (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1). If there are several solutions, output any.
[ "2\n", "3\n" ]
[ "1 2 ", "1 3 2 " ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "2", "output": "1 2 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "1 3 2 " }, { "input": "4", "output": "1 4 2 3 " }, { "input": "5", "output": "1 5 2 4 3 " }, { "input": "6", "output": "1 6 2 5 3 4 " }, { "input": "1", "output": "1 " }, { "inp...
1,688,015,143
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
22
154
4,300,800
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n = int(input()) d = n - 1 ans = [1] v = [0] * (n + 1) for i in range(n - 1): if(ans[-1] + d <= n and not v[ans[-1] + d]): ans.append(ans[-1] + d) v[ans[-1]] = 1 else: ans.append(ans[-1] - d) v[ans[-1]] = 1 d -= 1 pr...
Title: Little Frog Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Once upon a time a little frog whose name was Vasya decided to travel around his home swamp. Overall there are *n* mounds on the swamp, located on one line. The distance between the neighboring mounds is one meter. Vasya wants ...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n = int(input()) d = n - 1 ans = [1] v = [0] * (n + 1) for i in range(n - 1): if(ans[-1] + d <= n and not v[ans[-1] + d]): ans.append(ans[-1] + d) v[ans[-1]] = 1 else: ans.append(ans[-1] - d) v[ans[-1]] = 1 d...
3.953489
363
A
Soroban
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You know that Japan is the country with almost the largest 'electronic devices per person' ratio. So you might be quite surprised to find out that the primary school in Japan teaches to count using a Soroban — an abacus developed in Japan. This phenomenon has its reasons, of course, but we are not going to speak about ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=&lt;<=109).
Print the description of the decimal digits of number *n* from the last one to the first one (as mentioned on the picture in the statement), one per line. Print the beads as large English letters 'O', rod pieces as character '-' and the reckoning bar as '|'. Print as many rods, as many digits are in the decimal represe...
[ "2\n", "13\n", "720\n" ]
[ "O-|OO-OO\n", "O-|OOO-O\nO-|O-OOO\n", "O-|-OOOO\nO-|OO-OO\n-O|OO-OO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2", "output": "O-|OO-OO" }, { "input": "13", "output": "O-|OOO-O\nO-|O-OOO" }, { "input": "720", "output": "O-|-OOOO\nO-|OO-OO\n-O|OO-OO" }, { "input": "0", "output": "O-|-OOOO" }, { "input": "1", "output": "O-|O-OOO" }, { "input": "3", ...
1,668,432,266
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
46
0
n=input() l=[] def soroban(x): if x==0: return("O-|-OOOO") elif x==1: return("O-|O-OOO") elif x==2: return("O-|OO-OO") elif x==3: return("O-|OOO-O") elif x==4: return("O-|OOOO-") elif x==5: return("-O|-OOOO") elif x==6: ...
Title: Soroban Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You know that Japan is the country with almost the largest 'electronic devices per person' ratio. So you might be quite surprised to find out that the primary school in Japan teaches to count using a Soroban — an abacus develop...
```python n=input() l=[] def soroban(x): if x==0: return("O-|-OOOO") elif x==1: return("O-|O-OOO") elif x==2: return("O-|OO-OO") elif x==3: return("O-|OOO-O") elif x==4: return("O-|OOOO-") elif x==5: return("-O|-OOOO") elif x==6:...
3
116
A
Tram
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers ex...
The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops. Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at...
Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed).
[ "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient: - At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n0 4\n4 6\n6 5\n5 4\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n0 5\n1 7\n10 8\n5 3\n0 5\n3 3\n8 8\n0 6\n10 1\n9 0", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 1...
1,690,969,804
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
92
0
m=0 l=[] n=int(input()) for i in range(n): a,b=list(map(int,input().split())) m+=b-a l.append(m) print(max(l))
Title: Tram Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it ...
```python m=0 l=[] n=int(input()) for i in range(n): a,b=list(map(int,input().split())) m+=b-a l.append(m) print(max(l)) ```
3
296
A
Yaroslav and Permutations
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time. Help Yaroslav.
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements.
In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
[ "1\n1\n", "3\n1 1 2\n", "4\n7 7 7 7\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample the initial array fits well. In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it. In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs.
500
[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n7 7 7 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n479 170 465 146", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n996 437 605 996 293", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n727 53...
1,609,133,416
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
37
280
0
n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) dic = {} for x in range(n): if arr[x] not in dic: dic[arr[x]] = 1 else: dic[arr[x]] += 1 r = 0 if n % 2 ==0: r = n // 2 else: r = n // 2 + 1 flag =0 for e in dic: if dic[e] > r: pr...
Title: Yaroslav and Permutations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would...
```python n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) dic = {} for x in range(n): if arr[x] not in dic: dic[arr[x]] = 1 else: dic[arr[x]] += 1 r = 0 if n % 2 ==0: r = n // 2 else: r = n // 2 + 1 flag =0 for e in dic: if dic[e] > r: ...
3
765
A
Neverending competitions
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
There are literally dozens of snooker competitions held each year, and team Jinotega tries to attend them all (for some reason they prefer name "snookah")! When a competition takes place somewhere far from their hometown, Ivan, Artsem and Konstantin take a flight to the contest and back. Jinotega's best friends, team ...
In the first line of input there is a single integer *n*: the number of Jinotega's flights (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). In the second line there is a string of 3 capital Latin letters: the name of Jinotega's home airport. In the next *n* lines there is flight information, one flight per line, in form "XXX-&gt;YYY", where "XXX"...
If Jinotega is now at home, print "home" (without quotes), otherwise print "contest".
[ "4\nSVO\nSVO-&gt;CDG\nLHR-&gt;SVO\nSVO-&gt;LHR\nCDG-&gt;SVO\n", "3\nSVO\nSVO-&gt;HKT\nHKT-&gt;SVO\nSVO-&gt;RAP\n" ]
[ "home\n", "contest\n" ]
In the first sample Jinotega might first fly from SVO to CDG and back, and then from SVO to LHR and back, so now they should be at home. In the second sample Jinotega must now be at RAP because a flight from RAP back to SVO is not on the list.
500
[ { "input": "4\nSVO\nSVO->CDG\nLHR->SVO\nSVO->LHR\nCDG->SVO", "output": "home" }, { "input": "3\nSVO\nSVO->HKT\nHKT->SVO\nSVO->RAP", "output": "contest" }, { "input": "1\nESJ\nESJ->TSJ", "output": "contest" }, { "input": "2\nXMR\nFAJ->XMR\nXMR->FAJ", "output": "home" }, ...
1,579,341,976
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
23
171
0
import sys import math import bisect import itertools def main(): n = int(input()) home = input() nout = 0 nin = 0 for i in range(n): s = input() src = s[0:3] dst = s[5:8] if src == home: nout += 1 if dst == home: nin ...
Title: Neverending competitions Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are literally dozens of snooker competitions held each year, and team Jinotega tries to attend them all (for some reason they prefer name "snookah")! When a competition takes place somewhere far from thei...
```python import sys import math import bisect import itertools def main(): n = int(input()) home = input() nout = 0 nin = 0 for i in range(n): s = input() src = s[0:3] dst = s[5:8] if src == home: nout += 1 if dst == home: ...
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,604,894,140
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
30
310
0
n = input() s = 0 for i in range(len(n)): if n[i].islower(): s += 1 if s >= len(n)-s: print(n.lower()) else: print(n.upper())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python n = input() s = 0 for i in range(len(n)): if n[i].islower(): s += 1 if s >= len(n)-s: print(n.lower()) else: print(n.upper()) ```
3.9225
26
A
Almost Prime
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "number theory" ]
A. Almost Prime
2
256
A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
Input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000).
Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
[ "10\n", "21\n" ]
[ "2\n", "8\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "21", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, ...
1,643,967,737
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
23
218
2,457,600
n=int(input()) ans=0 v=[0]*(n+1) for i in range(2,n+1): if(v[i]==0): for j in range(i,n+1,i): v[j]+=1 if(v[i]==2): ans+=1 print(ans)
Title: Almost Prime Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, in...
```python n=int(input()) ans=0 v=[0]*(n+1) for i in range(2,n+1): if(v[i]==0): for j in range(i,n+1,i): v[j]+=1 if(v[i]==2): ans+=1 print(ans) ```
3.940922
931
B
World Cup
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
The last stage of Football World Cup is played using the play-off system. There are *n* teams left in this stage, they are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Several rounds are held, in each round the remaining teams are sorted in the order of their ids, then the first in this order plays with the second, the third — with the ...
The only line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=256, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*) — the total number of teams, and the ids of the teams that Arkady is interested in. It is guaranteed that *n* is such that in each round an even number of team advance, and that *a* and *b* are not equal.
In the only line print "Final!" (without quotes), if teams *a* and *b* can meet in the Final. Otherwise, print a single integer — the number of the round in which teams *a* and *b* can meet. The round are enumerated from 1.
[ "4 1 2\n", "8 2 6\n", "8 7 5\n" ]
[ "1\n", "Final!\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example teams 1 and 2 meet in the first round. In the second example teams 2 and 6 can only meet in the third round, which is the Final, if they win all their opponents in earlier rounds. In the third example the teams with ids 7 and 5 can meet in the second round, if they win their opponents in the firs...
1,000
[ { "input": "4 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 2 6", "output": "Final!" }, { "input": "8 7 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "128 30 98", "output": "Final!" }, { "input": "256 128 256", "output": "Final!" }, { "input": "256 2 127", "output": "7" ...
1,524,757,807
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
64
93
21,401,600
def f(n, aim): xs = [x for x in range(1, n+1)] rn = 1 while len(xs) > 2: new_xs = [] for i in range(len(xs)//2): f, l = xs[2*i], xs[2*i+1] if f in aim and l in aim: return rn new_xs.append(f if f in aim else l) xs = new_xs...
Title: World Cup Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The last stage of Football World Cup is played using the play-off system. There are *n* teams left in this stage, they are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Several rounds are held, in each round the remaining teams are sorted in th...
```python def f(n, aim): xs = [x for x in range(1, n+1)] rn = 1 while len(xs) > 2: new_xs = [] for i in range(len(xs)//2): f, l = xs[2*i], xs[2*i+1] if f in aim and l in aim: return rn new_xs.append(f if f in aim else l) x...
3
148
A
Insomnia cure
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
«One dragon. Two dragon. Three dragon», — the princess was counting. She had trouble falling asleep, and she got bored of counting lambs when she was nine. However, just counting dragons was boring as well, so she entertained herself at best she could. Tonight she imagined that all dragons were here to steal her, and ...
Input data contains integer numbers *k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n* and *d*, each number in a separate line (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=105).
Output the number of damaged dragons.
[ "1\n2\n3\n4\n12\n", "2\n3\n4\n5\n24\n" ]
[ "12\n", "17\n" ]
In the first case every first dragon got punched with a frying pan. Some of the dragons suffered from other reasons as well, but the pan alone would be enough. In the second case dragons 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23 escaped unharmed.
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n2\n3\n4\n12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "2\n3\n4\n5\n24", "output": "17" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1\n1\n100000", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "10\n9\n8\n7\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8\n4\n4\n3\n65437", "output": "32718" }, { "i...
1,699,048,130
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
122
614,400
k = int(input()) l = int(input()) m = int(input()) n = int(input()) d = int(input()) dragons = [False] * d for i in range(1, d+1): if i % k == 0 or i % l == 0 or i % m == 0 or i % n == 0: dragons[i-1] = True damaged_dragons = dragons.count(True) print(damaged_dragons)
Title: Insomnia cure Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: «One dragon. Two dragon. Three dragon», — the princess was counting. She had trouble falling asleep, and she got bored of counting lambs when she was nine. However, just counting dragons was boring as well, so she entert...
```python k = int(input()) l = int(input()) m = int(input()) n = int(input()) d = int(input()) dragons = [False] * d for i in range(1, d+1): if i % k == 0 or i % l == 0 or i % m == 0 or i % n == 0: dragons[i-1] = True damaged_dragons = dragons.count(True) print(damaged_dragons) ```
3
214
A
System of Equations
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Furik loves math lessons very much, so he doesn't attend them, unlike Rubik. But now Furik wants to get a good mark for math. For that Ms. Ivanova, his math teacher, gave him a new task. Furik solved the task immediately. Can you? You are given a system of equations: You should count, how many there are pairs of int...
A single line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the parameters of the system. The numbers on the line are separated by a space.
On a single line print the answer to the problem.
[ "9 3\n", "14 28\n", "4 20\n" ]
[ "1\n", "1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample the suitable pair is integers (3, 0). In the second sample the suitable pair is integers (3, 5). In the third sample there is no suitable pair.
500
[ { "input": "9 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 28", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "18 198", "output": "1" }, { "input": "22 326", "output": "1" }, { "input": "26 104", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 10"...
1,677,369,599
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
498
0
n,m=map(int,input().split()) count=0 for a in range(1001): for b in range(1001): if n==a*a+b and m==a+b*b and n>=1 and m>=1 and n<=1000 and m<=1000: count=count+1 print(count)
Title: System of Equations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Furik loves math lessons very much, so he doesn't attend them, unlike Rubik. But now Furik wants to get a good mark for math. For that Ms. Ivanova, his math teacher, gave him a new task. Furik solved the task immedi...
```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) count=0 for a in range(1001): for b in range(1001): if n==a*a+b and m==a+b*b and n>=1 and m>=1 and n<=1000 and m<=1000: count=count+1 print(count) ```
3
152
A
Marks
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook. Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject. Let's consider a student the best at ...
The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepa...
Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group.
[ "3 3\n223\n232\n112\n", "3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject. In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject.
500
[ { "input": "3 3\n223\n232\n112", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 2\n48\n27", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1\n4\n6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2\n57", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n5", ...
1,622,036,002
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
44
108
1,740,800
def main_function(): n, m = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")] students = [] for i in range(n): students.append(input()) hash_table = {} max_scores = [] for i in range(m): maxis = 0 for j in range(n): if int(students[j][i]) > maxis: ...
Title: Marks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook. Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student ...
```python def main_function(): n, m = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")] students = [] for i in range(n): students.append(input()) hash_table = {} max_scores = [] for i in range(m): maxis = 0 for j in range(n): if int(students[j][i]) > maxis: ...
3
405
A
Gravity Flip
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Little Chris is bored during his physics lessons (too easy), so he has built a toy box to keep himself occupied. The box is special, since it has the ability to change gravity. There are *n* columns of toy cubes in the box arranged in a line. The *i*-th column contains *a**i* cubes. At first, the gravity in the box is...
The first line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), the number of the columns in the box. The next line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers. The *i*-th number *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) denotes the number of cubes in the *i*-th column.
Output *n* integer numbers separated by spaces, where the *i*-th number is the amount of cubes in the *i*-th column after the gravity switch.
[ "4\n3 2 1 2\n", "3\n2 3 8\n" ]
[ "1 2 2 3 \n", "2 3 8 \n" ]
The first example case is shown on the figure. The top cube of the first column falls to the top of the last column; the top cube of the second column falls to the top of the third column; the middle cube of the first column falls to the top of the second column. In the second example case the gravity switch does not ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n3 2 1 2", "output": "1 2 2 3 " }, { "input": "3\n2 3 8", "output": "2 3 8 " }, { "input": "5\n2 1 2 1 2", "output": "1 1 2 2 2 " }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2\n4 3", "output": "3 4 " }, { "input": "6\n100 40 60 20...
1,699,118,343
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
46
0
lst = int(input()) num = list(map(int,input().split())) num.sort() print(*num,sep=" ")
Title: Gravity Flip Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Chris is bored during his physics lessons (too easy), so he has built a toy box to keep himself occupied. The box is special, since it has the ability to change gravity. There are *n* columns of toy cubes in the bo...
```python lst = int(input()) num = list(map(int,input().split())) num.sort() print(*num,sep=" ") ```
3
813
A
The Contest
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Pasha is participating in a contest on one well-known website. This time he wants to win the contest and will do anything to get to the first place! This contest consists of *n* problems, and Pasha solves *i*th problem in *a**i* time units (his solutions are always correct). At any moment of time he can be thinking ab...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the time Pasha needs to solve *i*th problem. The third line contains one integer *m* (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of periods of time when the website is work...
If Pasha can solve and submit all the problems before the end of the contest, print the minimal moment of time by which he can have all the solutions submitted. Otherwise print "-1" (without brackets).
[ "2\n3 4\n2\n1 4\n7 9\n", "1\n5\n1\n1 4\n", "1\n5\n1\n1 5\n" ]
[ "7\n", "-1\n", "5\n" ]
In the first example Pasha can act like this: he solves the second problem in 4 units of time and sends it immediately. Then he spends 3 time units to solve the first problem and sends it 7 time units after the contest starts, because at this moment the website starts working again. In the second example Pasha invents...
0
[ { "input": "2\n3 4\n2\n1 4\n7 9", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1\n5\n1\n1 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n5\n1\n1 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5\n100000 100000 100000 100000 100000\n0", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5\n886 524 128 4068 298\n3\n416 3755\n4...
1,592,253,059
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
109
307,200
import math n=int(input()) list=[int(i) for i in input().split()] some=sum(list) m=int(input()) for i in range(m): a,b=map(int,input().split()) if(some<=b): if(some<a): print(a) else: print(some) exit() print("-1")
Title: The Contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pasha is participating in a contest on one well-known website. This time he wants to win the contest and will do anything to get to the first place! This contest consists of *n* problems, and Pasha solves *i*th problem in ...
```python import math n=int(input()) list=[int(i) for i in input().split()] some=sum(list) m=int(input()) for i in range(m): a,b=map(int,input().split()) if(some<=b): if(some<a): print(a) else: print(some) exit() print("-1") ```
3
962
C
Make a Square
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
You are given a positive integer $n$, written without leading zeroes (for example, the number 04 is incorrect). In one operation you can delete any digit of the given integer so that the result remains a positive integer without leading zeros. Determine the minimum number of operations that you need to consistently ...
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^{9}$). The number is given without leading zeroes.
If it is impossible to make the square of some positive integer from $n$, print -1. In the other case, print the minimal number of operations required to do it.
[ "8314\n", "625\n", "333\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "-1\n" ]
In the first example we should delete from $8314$ the digits $3$ and $4$. After that $8314$ become equals to $81$, which is the square of the integer $9$. In the second example the given $625$ is the square of the integer $25$, so you should not delete anything. In the third example it is impossible to make the squa...
0
[ { "input": "8314", "output": "2" }, { "input": "625", "output": "0" }, { "input": "333", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1881388645", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1059472069", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1354124829", "output": "4" }, { "inpu...
1,523,611,473
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
70
280
7,372,800
def check(a, b): k = 0 asize = len(a) for j in range(asize): if a[j] == b[k]: k += 1 if k == len(b): break if k == len(b): return asize - len(b) return -1 s = input() for i in range(45000, 0, -1): d = check(s,...
Title: Make a Square Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a positive integer $n$, written without leading zeroes (for example, the number 04 is incorrect). In one operation you can delete any digit of the given integer so that the result remains a positive intege...
```python def check(a, b): k = 0 asize = len(a) for j in range(asize): if a[j] == b[k]: k += 1 if k == len(b): break if k == len(b): return asize - len(b) return -1 s = input() for i in range(45000, 0, -1): d ...
3
237
A
Free Cash
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends less than a minute to serve each client, but if a client comes in and sees that there is no free...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), that is the number of cafe visitors. Each of the following *n* lines has two space-separated integers *h**i* and *m**i* (0<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=23; 0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=59), representing the time when the *i*-th person comes into the cafe. Note that the time is...
Print a single integer — the minimum number of cashes, needed to serve all clients next day.
[ "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45\n", "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample it is not enough one cash to serve all clients, because two visitors will come into cafe in 8:10. Therefore, if there will be one cash in cafe, then one customer will be served by it, and another one will not wait and will go away. In the second sample all visitors will come in different times, so ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n12 8\n15 27\n15 27\n16 2\n19 52", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n5 6\n7 34\n7 34\n7 34\n12 29\n15 19\n20 23", "output": "3" }, { "input": "...
1,620,386,239
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
67
342
11,059,200
from collections import Counter n = int(input()) lookup = [input() for _ in range(n)] lookup=Counter(lookup).most_common() print(lookup[0][1])
Title: Free Cash Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends l...
```python from collections import Counter n = int(input()) lookup = [input() for _ in range(n)] lookup=Counter(lookup).most_common() print(lookup[0][1]) ```
3
1,006
C
Three Parts of the Array
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "data structures", "two pointers" ]
null
null
You are given an array $d_1, d_2, \dots, d_n$ consisting of $n$ integer numbers. Your task is to split this array into three parts (some of which may be empty) in such a way that each element of the array belongs to exactly one of the three parts, and each of the parts forms a consecutive contiguous subsegment (possib...
The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of elements in the array $d$. The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $d_1, d_2, \dots, d_n$ ($1 \le d_i \le 10^9$) — the elements of the array $d$.
Print a single integer — the maximum possible value of $sum_1$, considering that the condition $sum_1 = sum_3$ must be met. Obviously, at least one valid way to split the array exists (use $a=c=0$ and $b=n$).
[ "5\n1 3 1 1 4\n", "5\n1 3 2 1 4\n", "3\n4 1 2\n" ]
[ "5\n", "4\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example there is only one possible splitting which maximizes $sum_1$: $[1, 3, 1], [~], [1, 4]$. In the second example the only way to have $sum_1=4$ is: $[1, 3], [2, 1], [4]$. In the third example there is only one way to split the array: $[~], [4, 1, 2], [~]$.
0
[ { "input": "5\n1 3 1 1 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5\n1 3 2 1 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\n4 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n1000000000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 3 5 4 5", "output": ...
1,622,472,457
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
343
18,329,600
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) s1, s2 = 0, 0 r = n ans = 0 for l in range(n): s1 += a[l] while s2 < s1: r -= 1 s2 += a[r] if s1 == s2 and r > l: ans = max(ans, s1) print(ans)
Title: Three Parts of the Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an array $d_1, d_2, \dots, d_n$ consisting of $n$ integer numbers. Your task is to split this array into three parts (some of which may be empty) in such a way that each element of the array belo...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) s1, s2 = 0, 0 r = n ans = 0 for l in range(n): s1 += a[l] while s2 < s1: r -= 1 s2 += a[r] if s1 == s2 and r > l: ans = max(ans, s1) print(ans) ```
3
447
A
DZY Loves Hash
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
DZY has a hash table with *p* buckets, numbered from 0 to *p*<=-<=1. He wants to insert *n* numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the *i*-th number *x**i*, DZY will put it into the bucket numbered *h*(*x**i*), where *h*(*x*) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, that *h*(*x*)<==...
The first line contains two integers, *p* and *n* (2<=≤<=*p*,<=*n*<=≤<=300). Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th of them contains an integer *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109).
Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "10 5\n0\n21\n53\n41\n53\n", "5 5\n0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n" ]
[ "4\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10 5\n0\n21\n53\n41\n53", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 5\n0\n1\n2\n3\n4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10 6\n811966798\n734823552\n790326404\n929189974\n414343256\n560346537", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2\n788371161\n801743052", "output": "-1" }, { ...
1,595,957,105
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
29
140
20,172,800
p,n = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) l = [] for i in range(n): l.append(int(input())) s = set() for i in range(len(l)): m = l[i]%p if m in s: print(i+1) break s.add(m) else: print("-1")
Title: DZY Loves Hash Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: DZY has a hash table with *p* buckets, numbered from 0 to *p*<=-<=1. He wants to insert *n* numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the *i*-th number *x**i*, DZY will put it into the bucket numbere...
```python p,n = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) l = [] for i in range(n): l.append(int(input())) s = set() for i in range(len(l)): m = l[i]%p if m in s: print(i+1) break s.add(m) else: print("-1") ```
3
875
A
Classroom Watch
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "brute force", "math" ]
null
null
Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number *n*. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answered Vova that *n* is the answer to the arithmetic task for first-graders. In the textbook, a certain ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
In the first line print one integer *k* — number of different values of *x* satisfying the condition. In next *k* lines print these values in ascending order.
[ "21\n", "20\n" ]
[ "1\n15\n", "0\n" ]
In the first test case *x* = 15 there is only one variant: 15 + 1 + 5 = 21. In the second test case there are no such *x*.
500
[ { "input": "21", "output": "1\n15" }, { "input": "20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000001", "output": "2\n99999937\n100000000" }, { "i...
1,577,154,712
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
18
124
0
def fun(n): return sum(int(n[i]) for i in range (0,len(n))) n=int(input()) p=[] for i in range (1,min(100,n+1)): if i==fun(str(n-i)): p.append(n-i) p=sorted(p) print(len(p)) for i in range (0,len(p)): print(p[i])
Title: Classroom Watch Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number *n*. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answe...
```python def fun(n): return sum(int(n[i]) for i in range (0,len(n))) n=int(input()) p=[] for i in range (1,min(100,n+1)): if i==fun(str(n-i)): p.append(n-i) p=sorted(p) print(len(p)) for i in range (0,len(p)): print(p[i]) ```
3
991
B
Getting an A
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Translator's note: in Russia's most widespread grading system, there are four grades: 5, 4, 3, 2, the higher the better, roughly corresponding to A, B, C and F respectively in American grading system. The term is coming to an end and students start thinking about their grades. Today, a professor told his students that...
The first line contains a single integer $n$ — the number of Vasya's grades ($1 \leq n \leq 100$). The second line contains $n$ integers from $2$ to $5$ — Vasya's grades for his lab works.
Output a single integer — the minimum amount of lab works that Vasya has to redo. It can be shown that Vasya can always redo enough lab works to get a $5$.
[ "3\n4 4 4\n", "4\n5 4 5 5\n", "4\n5 3 3 5\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample, it is enough to redo two lab works to make two $4$s into $5$s. In the second sample, Vasya's average is already $4.75$ so he doesn't have to redo anything to get a $5$. In the second sample Vasya has to redo one lab work to get rid of one of the $3$s, that will make the average exactly $4.5$ so t...
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n4 4 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n5 4 5 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n5 3 3 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n3 2 5 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n5 4 3 2 5", "output": "2" }, ...
1,643,291,512
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
61
61
0
a = int(input()) nota = (list(map(int,input().split()))) count = 0 while sum(nota) / len(nota) < 4.5: nota = sorted(nota) nota[0] = 5 count += 1 print(count)
Title: Getting an A Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Translator's note: in Russia's most widespread grading system, there are four grades: 5, 4, 3, 2, the higher the better, roughly corresponding to A, B, C and F respectively in American grading system. The term is coming t...
```python a = int(input()) nota = (list(map(int,input().split()))) count = 0 while sum(nota) / len(nota) < 4.5: nota = sorted(nota) nota[0] = 5 count += 1 print(count) ```
3
918
A
Eleven
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters. Her friend suggested that her name should only consist of uppercase and lowercase letters 'O'. More precisely, they suggested that the ...
The first and only line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
Print Eleven's new name on the first and only line of output.
[ "8\n", "15\n" ]
[ "OOOoOooO\n", "OOOoOooOooooOoo\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "8", "output": "OOOoOooO" }, { "input": "15", "output": "OOOoOooOooooOoo" }, { "input": "85", "output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo" }, { "input": "381", "output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooo...
1,653,969,963
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
18
46
0
l=[1,1,2] a,b,c=1,1,2 for i in range(1,1000): a,b,c=b,a+b,b+c l.append(c) n=int(input()) for i in range(1,n+1): if i in l: print('O', end='') else: print('o', end='')
Title: Eleven Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters. Her friend suggested that her name should o...
```python l=[1,1,2] a,b,c=1,1,2 for i in range(1,1000): a,b,c=b,a+b,b+c l.append(c) n=int(input()) for i in range(1,n+1): if i in l: print('O', end='') else: print('o', end='') ```
3
548
B
Mike and Fun
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "brute force", "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Mike and some bears are playing a game just for fun. Mike is the judge. All bears except Mike are standing in an *n*<=×<=*m* grid, there's exactly one bear in each cell. We denote the bear standing in column number *j* of row number *i* by (*i*,<=*j*). Mike's hands are on his ears (since he's the judge) and each bear s...
The first line of input contains three integers *n*, *m* and *q* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500 and 1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=5000). The next *n* lines contain the grid description. There are *m* integers separated by spaces in each line. Each of these numbers is either 0 (for mouth) or 1 (for eyes). The next *q* lines contain the inf...
After each round, print the current score of the bears.
[ "5 4 5\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 1\n1 4\n1 1\n4 2\n4 3\n" ]
[ "3\n4\n3\n3\n4\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "5 4 5\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 1\n1 4\n1 1\n4 2\n4 3", "output": "3\n4\n3\n3\n4" }, { "input": "2 2 10\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "1\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n1" }, { "input": "2 2 10\n1 1\n0 1\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\...
1,668,913,763
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
343
1,433,600
n, m, q = map(int, input().split(" ")) grid = [] pontuacoes = [] for i in range(n): linha = list(input().split(" ")) grid.append(linha) pontuacoes.append(max(map(len, "".join(linha).split('0')))) for i in range(q): x, y = map(int, input().split(" ")) if grid[x - 1][y - 1] == '0': grid[x ...
Title: Mike and Fun Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mike and some bears are playing a game just for fun. Mike is the judge. All bears except Mike are standing in an *n*<=×<=*m* grid, there's exactly one bear in each cell. We denote the bear standing in column number *j* of ...
```python n, m, q = map(int, input().split(" ")) grid = [] pontuacoes = [] for i in range(n): linha = list(input().split(" ")) grid.append(linha) pontuacoes.append(max(map(len, "".join(linha).split('0')))) for i in range(q): x, y = map(int, input().split(" ")) if grid[x - 1][y - 1] == '0': ...
3
285
C
Building Permutation
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size or the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*. You ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105) — the size of the sought permutation. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Print a single number — the minimum number of moves. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "2\n3 0\n", "3\n-1 -1 2\n" ]
[ "2\n", "6\n" ]
In the first sample you should decrease the first number by one and then increase the second number by one. The resulting permutation is (2, 1). In the second sample you need 6 moves to build permutation (1, 3, 2).
1,500
[ { "input": "2\n3 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n-1 -1 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n-3 5 -3 3 3", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n9 6 -2 4 1 1 1 9 6 2", "output": "18" }, { "input": "9\n2 0 0 6 5 4 1 9 3", "output": "15" }, { "input": "100...
1,627,216,247
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
33
451
46,080,000
n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) l.sort() c=0 for i in range(len(l)): c+=abs(l[i]-(i+1)) print(c)
Title: Building Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *...
```python n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) l.sort() c=0 for i in range(len(l)): c+=abs(l[i]-(i+1)) print(c) ```
3
265
A
Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively. Ini...
The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.
[ "RGB\nRRR\n", "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n", "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "15\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "RGB\nRRR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR", "output": "3" }, { "input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB", "output": "15" }, { "input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR", "output": "1" }, ...
1,661,465,176
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
19
154
0
s=input() t=input() pos=0 for i in t: if i == s[pos] : pos+=1 print(pos+1)
Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th st...
```python s=input() t=input() pos=0 for i in t: if i == s[pos] : pos+=1 print(pos+1) ```
3
546
A
Soldier and Bananas
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana). He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
[ "3 17 4\n" ]
[ "13" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 17 4", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 5 6", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1 1000000000 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 0 1000", "output": "500500000" }...
1,699,854,946
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
15
46
0
k, n, w = map(int, input().split()) total = k*(w*(w+1)/2) if total>n: print(int(total-n)) else: print(0)
Title: Soldier and Bananas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana). He h...
```python k, n, w = map(int, input().split()) total = k*(w*(w+1)/2) if total>n: print(int(total-n)) else: print(0) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,630,374,354
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
154
6,963,200
word = str(input()) upper = "" lower = "" for i in word: if i.islower() == True: lower += i elif i.isupper() == True: upper += i if len(upper)>len(lower): print(word.upper()) elif len(lower)>len(upper): print(word.lower()) elif len(lower)==len(upper): print(wor...
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python word = str(input()) upper = "" lower = "" for i in word: if i.islower() == True: lower += i elif i.isupper() == True: upper += i if len(upper)>len(lower): print(word.upper()) elif len(lower)>len(upper): print(word.lower()) elif len(lower)==len(upper): ...
3.94853
291
A
Spyke Talks
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "*special", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Polycarpus is the director of a large corporation. There are *n* secretaries working for the corporation, each of them corresponds via the famous Spyke VoIP system during the day. We know that when two people call each other via Spyke, the Spyke network assigns a unique ID to this call, a positive integer session numbe...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103) — the number of secretaries in Polycarpus's corporation. The next line contains *n* space-separated integers: *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (0<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109). Number *id**i* equals the number of the call session of the *i*-th secretary, if the secretary is t...
Print a single integer — the number of pairs of chatting secretaries, or -1 if Polycarpus's got a mistake in his records and the described situation could not have taken place.
[ "6\n0 1 7 1 7 10\n", "3\n1 1 1\n", "1\n0\n" ]
[ "2\n", "-1\n", "0\n" ]
In the first test sample there are two Spyke calls between secretaries: secretary 2 and secretary 4, secretary 3 and secretary 5. In the second test sample the described situation is impossible as conferences aren't allowed.
500
[ { "input": "6\n0 1 7 1 7 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n2 2 1 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10\n4 21 3 21 21 1 1 2 2 3", "ou...
1,375,906,392
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
38
156
0
import sys my_file = sys.stdin #my_file = open("input.txt", "r") my_file.readline() nums = [int(i) for i in my_file.readline().split(" ")] speaking = 0 for i in nums: if i > 0: if nums.count(i) == 2: speaking += 1 elif nums.count(i) > 2: speaking = -1 break if spe...
Title: Spyke Talks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus is the director of a large corporation. There are *n* secretaries working for the corporation, each of them corresponds via the famous Spyke VoIP system during the day. We know that when two people call each othe...
```python import sys my_file = sys.stdin #my_file = open("input.txt", "r") my_file.readline() nums = [int(i) for i in my_file.readline().split(" ")] speaking = 0 for i in nums: if i > 0: if nums.count(i) == 2: speaking += 1 elif nums.count(i) > 2: speaking = -1 br...
3
299
B
Ksusha the Squirrel
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to the end of the road, that is, get to sector *n*. Unfortunately, there are some rocks on the road. We know ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=3·105). The next line contains *n* characters — the description of the road: the *i*-th character equals ".", if the *i*-th sector contains no rocks. Otherwise, it equals "#". It is guaranteed that the first and the last characters e...
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if Ksusha can reach the end of the road, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "2 1\n..\n", "5 2\n.#.#.\n", "7 3\n.#.###.\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "2 1\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\n.#.#.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 3\n.#.###.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 200\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 1\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n..", "output": "Y...
1,647,679,137
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
33
184
1,945,600
n, k = map(int, input().split()) s = input() if s.find("#" * k) == -1: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Ksusha the Squirrel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to t...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) s = input() if s.find("#" * k) == -1: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
550
A
Two Substrings
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "brute force", "dp", "greedy", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
You are given string *s*. Your task is to determine if the given string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA" (the substrings can go in any order).
The only line of input contains a string *s* of length between 1 and 105 consisting of uppercase Latin letters.
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA", and "NO" otherwise.
[ "ABA\n", "BACFAB\n", "AXBYBXA\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample test, despite the fact that there are substrings "AB" and "BA", their occurrences overlap, so the answer is "NO". In the second sample test there are the following occurrences of the substrings: BACFAB. In the third sample test there is no substring "AB" nor substring "BA".
1,000
[ { "input": "ABA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BACFAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "AXBYBXA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ABABAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ABBA", "output": "YES" }, { "...
1,691,068,999
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
85
78
5,632,000
text = list(input()) length = len(text) ba = [] ab = [] for index in range(1 , length) : if text[index] + text[index - 1] == "BA" : ba.append(index) elif text[index] + text[index - 1] == "AB" : ab.append(index) if ba and ab : for i in ba : for j in ab : ...
Title: Two Substrings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given string *s*. Your task is to determine if the given string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA" (the substrings can go in any order). Input Specification: The only line of input contain...
```python text = list(input()) length = len(text) ba = [] ab = [] for index in range(1 , length) : if text[index] + text[index - 1] == "BA" : ba.append(index) elif text[index] + text[index - 1] == "AB" : ab.append(index) if ba and ab : for i in ba : for j in ab : ...
3
465
B
Inbox (100500)
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Over time, Alexey's mail box got littered with too many letters. Some of them are read, while others are unread. Alexey's mail program can either show a list of all letters or show the content of a single letter. As soon as the program shows the content of an unread letter, it becomes read letter (if the program shows...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of letters in the mailbox. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers (zeros and ones) — the state of the letter list. The *i*-th number equals either 1, if the *i*-th number is unread, or 0, if the *i*-th letter is read.
Print a single number — the minimum number of operations needed to make all the letters read.
[ "5\n0 1 0 1 0\n", "5\n1 1 0 0 1\n", "2\n0 0\n" ]
[ "3\n", "4\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample Alexey needs three operations to cope with the task: open the second letter, move to the third one, move to the fourth one. In the second sample the action plan: open the first letter, move to the second letter, return to the list, open the fifth letter. In the third sample all letters are already...
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n0 1 0 1 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 0 0 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9\n1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "14\n0 0 1 1 1 0 1 ...
1,541,943,872
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
44
124
0
n = int(input()) states = [int(c) for c in input().split()] while states and states[-1] == 0: states.pop() if not states: print(0) exit() i = 0 while states[i] == 0: i += 1 ans = 0 while i < len(states): if states[i] == 1: ans += 1 i += 1 elif states[i]...
Title: Inbox (100500) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Over time, Alexey's mail box got littered with too many letters. Some of them are read, while others are unread. Alexey's mail program can either show a list of all letters or show the content of a single letter. As soo...
```python n = int(input()) states = [int(c) for c in input().split()] while states and states[-1] == 0: states.pop() if not states: print(0) exit() i = 0 while states[i] == 0: i += 1 ans = 0 while i < len(states): if states[i] == 1: ans += 1 i += 1 elif...
3
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,670,512,897
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
92
0
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) if a[0]%2 + a[1]%2 + a[2]%2 >= 2: for i in range(n): if not a[i]%2: print(i+1) else: for i in range(n): if a[i]%2: print(i+1)
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — t...
```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) if a[0]%2 + a[1]%2 + a[2]%2 >= 2: for i in range(n): if not a[i]%2: print(i+1) else: for i in range(n): if a[i]%2: print(i+1) ```
3.977
950
A
Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand. The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and ...
The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training.
Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players.
[ "1 4 2\n", "5 5 5\n", "0 2 0\n" ]
[ "6\n", "14\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team. In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five l...
500
[ { "input": "1 4 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5 5 5", "output": "14" }, { "input": "0 2 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "30 70 34", "output": "128" }, { "input": "89 32 24", "output": "112" }, { "input": "89 44 77", "output": "210" }, { ...
1,694,352,596
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
79
62
0
l,r,a = map(int, input().split()) if (max(l,r)-min(l,r)) >= a: print(2*(min(l,r)+a)) else: print(2*(int((a-(max(l,r)-min(l,r)))/2) + max(l,r)))
Title: Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand....
```python l,r,a = map(int, input().split()) if (max(l,r)-min(l,r)) >= a: print(2*(min(l,r)+a)) else: print(2*(int((a-(max(l,r)-min(l,r)))/2) + max(l,r))) ```
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,557,669,945
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
218
0
s = [i for i in input()] t = input() s.reverse() if ''.join(s) == t: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python s = [i for i in input()] t = input() s.reverse() if ''.join(s) == t: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3.9455