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A 50 year old Mehta, presents to his physician every month complaining about headache which he suspects could be a brain tumour. Despite having done a normal MRI scan he is not convinced that the diagnosis ruled out. The physician thinks that he misinterprets the body sentsations and is ovely concerned about his health... | The patient in the question presents with anxiety about having a paicular diagnosis like a tumour. He is not convinced by the evidence against it. He has a belief that he has a life threatening diagnosis. This is indicative of Hypochondriasis. Hypochondriasis can be a severe anxiety or in worse cases Delusional Hypocho... | 2 | Pituitary Tumour | Hypochondriasis | Somatisation Disorder | Capgras Syndrome | Psychiatry | null | 12852a86-74ac-4a15-b715-ee7bab11a824 | single |
All the following are characteristic of schizophrenia except: | C i.e. Intermittent mood changes | 3 | Third person hallucination | Inappropriate emotions | Intermittent mood changes | Formal thought disorder | Psychiatry | null | a388748a-2f80-4670-ac90-f7f57bd5cdb3 | multi |
Most common complication of amoebic liver abscess is | Rupture into peritoneal cavity is the most common complication. | 2 | Rupture into Plural cavity | Rupture into peritoneal cavity | Rupture into pericardial cavity | Sespis | Surgery | null | 7abfd8ba-fa13-43d8-a088-8ac35cbdf6a3 | single |
All of the following are the features of scurvy except: September 2009 | Ans. C: Hypoglycemia One of the first signs of scurvy is the development of perifollicular hyperkeratotic papules, often on the shins. These appear as reddish/bluish bruise-like spots surrounding hair follicles. The central hairs are twisted like corkscrews that may break easily. The papules may join together to form l... | 3 | Hyperkeratosis | Ecchymosis of lower limbs | Hypoglycemia | Bleeding gums | Pediatrics | null | 424b6a04-c2a2-4af6-a832-464771d60e3b | multi |
Four numbered instrument formula other than G.M.T. is: | null | 3 | Chistle | Hoe | Angle former | Hatchet | Dental | null | d8462b1e-ecae-4efc-82e9-39e51f0c6ba5 | single |
During the uterine contraction of labour, the uterine blood flow : | Decreases | 1 | Decreases | Increases | does not change | Temporarily cases | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | d895d8e7-e6b5-41f4-b02c-a06eac08e10a | single |
Earliest site of bone involvement in hematogenous osteomyelitis - | Metaphysis of long bone is the earliest and most common site involved. | 1 | Metaphysis | Diaphys is | Epiphysis | Point of entry of the nutrient artery | Orthopaedics | null | e0ee02b2-06d8-45fa-a84a-d7ed526d9a60 | single |
Iodised salt was first staed in which country | Iodized salt The iodization of salt is now the most widely used prophylactic public health measure against endemic goitre. In India the level of iodization is fixed under the Prevention of Food Adulteration (PFA) Act and is not less than 30 ppm at the production point, and not less than 15 ppm of iodine at the consumer... | 1 | India | UK | Switzerland | Germany | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health | 922fc3f2-0b56-4921-ade9-99a623dc1cc5 | single |
Cholera toxin- | Ans. is 'c' i.e. Causes continued activation of adenylate cyclase | 3 | Increases the levels of intracellular cylic GMP | Acts through the receptor the opiates | Causes continued activation of adenylate cyclase | Inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase | Microbiology | null | 27e87649-9979-4255-92a5-af60cf5a2c7b | single |
Indications for ECT are all except ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Sever manic attack Indications of ECT Severe depression with suicial risk or with psychotic features or with stupor. Some types of schizophrenia (catatonic or paranoid) Schizophrenic or depressive stupor Severe catatonia with stupor Severe psychoses (schizophrenia or mania) with risk of suicide or hom... | 4 | Severe depression with suicidal risk | Catatonic schizophrenia | Severe psychosis | Sever manic attack | Psychiatry | null | e1637e14-39af-4b05-a984-930b1a170d4f | multi |
In which of the following conditions, Aniridia and Hemihyperophy are most likely present ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e.,Wilm's tumour Wilm's tumour is associated with three groups of congenital malformations. o The risk of Wilm's tumour is increased in these conditions. o These are ? WAGR syndrome - It consists of o Aniridia o Mental retardation o Genital anomalies The risk of Wilm's tumour is increased by 33% in this s... | 2 | Neuroblastoma | Wilms' tumour | Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | Germ cell tumour | Pathology | null | b07cad4a-7f62-419d-bc7d-88b1ab94c67e | single |
Tufting of the terminal phalanges is seen in - | tufting of terminal phalanges more common in hyperparathyroidism ( Harrison 17 pg 2382) | 2 | Hypoparathyroidism | Hyperparathyroidism | Hypehyroidism | Hypothyroidism | Medicine | Endocrinology | e8576a1e-abb0-4248-aa43-56e8a3975b30 | single |
All are true about Madura mycetoma except | Clinical features of mycetoma include - painless multiple nodular swellings which may be suppurative and drain through sinuses, feet and lower legs are commonly affected. Bone involvement may lead to osteomyelitis and deformities. Ref: Textbook of Microbiology, Ananthanarayan and Paniker; 9th edition | 2 | Fungal infection | Presented as painful nodular lesion for many months | Discharging sinuses | Bone involvement seen | Microbiology | mycology | 87146b77-8a05-4c6b-bbaf-7febb1a7549c | multi |
Hypercholesterolemia is commonly associated with: September 2005 | Ans. D: All of the above The following medical conditions are the causes of Hypercholesterolemia: Nephrotic syndrome Obstructive liver disease Anorexia nervosa Cushing's syndrome Familial Hypothyroidism Chronic renal insufficiency Diabetes mellitus | 4 | Diabetes mellitus | hypothyroidism | Nephrotic syndrome | All of the above | Medicine | null | 7d3a25a4-a5b9-4d21-9617-1b07a7056db2 | multi |
Deltoid muscle is supplied by - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Axillary nerve NERVE SUPPLY OF MUSCLES OF UPPER LIMBDorsal scapular nerve (C5)Rhomboid minor, rhomboid major, levator scapulae musclesLong thoracic nerve (C5, 6, 7)Serratus anterior muscleSuprascapular nerve (C5, 6)Supraspinatus and infraspinatus musclesNerve to subclavius (C5, 6)SubclaviusLateral pec... | 1 | Axillary nerve | Upper subscapular nerve | Lower subscapular nerve | Thoracodorsal nerve | Anatomy | Back, Deltoid, and Scapular Region | 8ef08cc2-d37a-4033-97cc-9e0ddcec12f2 | single |
All the following are true about pregnancy except | Ans: a (Increased peripheral resistance) Ref: Dutta, 6th ed, p.In pregnancy due to the effect of progesterone, NO, prostaglandins or ANP there will be smooth muscle relaxation leading to decrease in systemic vascular resistance. So there is an overall decrease in diastolic BP and mean arterial BP.Changes in pregnancySk... | 1 | Increased peripheral resistance | Increased cardiac output | Increased stroke volume | Increased plasma volume | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) | 4e21112f-8313-441c-af33-faf1d20024b2 | multi |
Coical representation of body in the cerebrum is: | The primary motor coex (precentral gyrus in the frontal lobe) was mapped to show the various pas of the body and are represented (motor homunculus) with the feet at the top of the gyrus and the face at the bottom. The facial area is represented bilaterally, but the rest of the representation is generally unilateral, wi... | 2 | Horizontal | Veical | Tandem | Oblique | Physiology | null | 057bd6c3-354b-4d2b-b165-5a51df2d7dfb | single |
Experimental gingivitis was first reported by | null | 4 | Carranza | Newman | Robert koch | Herald Loe | Dental | null | 9f1ba9d4-2569-41b4-bc59-f681c1c5f567 | single |
Lumpy feeling in throat relieved on taking food is attributed to ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Globus Pharyngeus Globus Pharyngeus Symptom where in a patient describes something stuck in throat or a sensation of lump or tightness in throat which is relieved by taking food or talking. | 1 | Globus pharyngeus | Pharyngeal pouch | Diveicular disease | Esophageal atresia | ENT | null | 3fab4637-ae39-4e4f-a2c5-5a335fcb6489 | single |
Clinical feature of minimal change glomerulonephritis are all except - | Minimal change disease -clinical features are Abrupt onset of edema Severe Hypoalbuminemia selective proteinuria -urine predominantly contains albumin with minimal amounts of higher molecular weight protiens. Less common clinical features include-hypeension ,microscopic hematuria ,atopic or allergic symptoms and decrea... | 3 | Hypeension | Edema | Non Selective proteinuria | Fever | Medicine | Kidney | 766e6bf6-f4ad-49ae-bf78-ea8211ffef97 | multi |
About O2 dissociation curve, true is | The affinity of Hb F for oxygen and carbon dioxide:The affinity of Hb F for oxygenThe affinity of Hb F for carbon dioxide1. Affinity for oxygen in case of HbF is more than that of HbA, i.e., it can take more oxygen than HbA at low oxygen pressure due to poor binding of 2,3 DPG by the gamma polypeptide chain.2. Because ... | 3 | Affinity of O2 with Hb decreases as Hb attaches to O2 in linear fashion | 1 Hb attaches to 2 molecules of 2,3 DPG | O2 affinity will be equal in both HbF and HbA in the absence of 2, 3DPG | Carboxy Hb increases releases of O2 in blood (shift O2 dissociation curve to right) | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate | e719ce9a-7cb6-406f-b804-008a2c5dbe16 | multi |
Which of the following functions is associated with the oncogenic L 'MYC' in lung cancer - | null | 3 | Protein kinase | GTP binding protein | Nuclear binding protein | Growth factor | Pathology | null | 2dc83c72-5944-46ec-b6b0-726dc3a2823f | single |
Apoptosis can occur by change in hormone levels in the ovarian cycle. When there is no fertilization of the ovum, the endometrial cells die because: | null | 1 | The involution of corpus luteum causes estradiol and progesterone levels to fall dramatically | LH levels rise after ovulation | Estradiol levels are not involved in the LH surge phenomenon | Estradiol inhibits the induction of the progesterone receptor in the endometrium | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 8dba8c6d-a6a4-4f9b-ba97-e103da1f2ba9 | multi |
A lesion involving C8 nerve root will affect: | C8 nerve root supplies -1. Wrist (and Finger) flexors and2. Small muscles of hand Note: Small muscles of hand are supplied by C8; T1, More precisely T1. Supinators - C6 Wrist (and Finger) extensors--C6(7) Wrist (and Finger) flexors--C7(8) Intrinsic muscles of hand--C8; T1 | 2 | Extensors of wrist and fingers | Flexors of wrist and fingers | Small muscles of hand | Supinators | Anatomy | Nerve supply, Nerve Lesions | e2f95782-d2eb-4aa9-a41b-532197e4744d | multi |
Amber codon is: | Terminator Codons/Stop Codons/Nonsense Codons
UAG --- Amber
UGA --- Opal
UAA --- Ochre
Exceptions
UGA can be recoded to Selenocysteine.
UAG can be recoded to Pyrrolysine.
UGA codes for Tryptophan in mitochondrial DNA.
Reference- Harper 30th edition Pg- 415 | 2 | UAA | UAG | UGA | UAC | Biochemistry | null | 09cfd0a1-3f42-4eb5-ad06-0be66a556fd2 | single |
A 56-year-old chronic smoker, mass in bronchus resected. What is the possible marker- | Squamous cell carcinoma is most commonly found in men and is closely correlated with a smoking histoty.
Histologically, it is characterized by keratinization and intracellular bridges.
Cytokeratin is a marker for keratinizing cells. | 1 | Cytokeratin | Vimentin | Epithelial membrane Cadherin | Leukocyte | Pathology | null | 3ec5d249-af5b-43aa-be09-265ab2c34cf0 | single |
Euryblepharon is? | Euryblepharon : Unilateral or bilateral horizontal widening of palpebral fissure. Usually a/w lateral canthal malposition and lateral ectropion | 2 | Full-thickness triangular gap in tissue of the lids | Unilateral or bilateral horizontal widening of palpebral fissure | Small eyelids | Failure of lid to develop | Ophthalmology | Lacrimal Apparatus and Eyelid Disorders | af628401-afe5-4055-aef3-cae380bb269f | multi |
Following are the various causes of edema except: | Approximately 60% of lean body weight is water, two-thirds of which is intracellular. Most of the remaining water is found in extracellular compartments in the form of interstitial fluid; only 5% of the body’s water is in blood plasma. As noted earlier, edema is an accumulation of interstitial fluid within tissues.
... | 4 | Increase in hydrostatic pressure | Decreased colloid osmotic pressure | Due to lymphatic obstruction | Decrease in intravascular pressure | Pathology | null | 125df560-d31d-4400-8ee5-9650e2da4d77 | multi |
Eutectic mixture of local anaesthetic (EMLA) cream is - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Lidocaine 2.5% + Prilocaine 2.5% o Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) is unique topical preparation which can anaesthetize intact skin. It is a mixture of 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine. | 2 | Bupivacaine 2.0% + Prilocaine 2.5% | Lidocaine 2.5% + Prilocaine 2.5% | Lidocaine 2.5% + Prilocaine 5% | Bupivacaine 0.5% + Lidocaine 2.5% | Pharmacology | null | 10df1696-5daa-46c1-913a-4c07b085874a | single |
Which of the following is seen in Wilson disease? | In Wilson disease, low serum ceruloplasmin and high urinary copper seen. | 2 | High ceruloplasmin | Low ceruloplasmin and high urinary copper | Low serum copper | Low urinary copper | Pediatrics | null | 0c555885-76a1-405d-bb08-1b23ed633866 | single |
Acute non suppurative otitis media in adults is due to - | A high incidence of NPC (Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma) in Souct East Asia and Southern China correlates with the high incidence of OME (Otitis Media with Effusion) in adults in these regions.”
Scotts Brown 7/e, vol 3 p. 3389
"Presence of unilateral serous otitis media in an adult should raise suspicion of nasopharyngeal gr... | 4 | Allergic-rhinitis | URTI | Trauma | Malignancy | ENT | null | 71ee6bc9-0e32-4f02-b648-3a8fa87180ac | multi |
The physical properties of the compacted gold(restoration) are probably more greatly influenced by: | There is no evidence that the differences in physical properties among the various forms of gold are clinically significant. The physical properties of the compacted gold (restoration) are probably more greatly influenced by the competence of the dentist in manipulating and placing the gold material.
Ref: Phillip’s Sc... | 1 | Competence of the dentist in manipulating and placing the gold material | Hardness of the gold used for filling the prepared cavity | Physical properties of various types of gold used for filling the prepared cavity | None of the above | Dental | null | cbc24a30-5e35-43e4-b005-b63c9b41600b | multi |
The following are indications for performing thoracotomy after blunt injury of the chest, except - | null | 4 | 1000 ml drainage after placing intercostal tube | Continuous bleeding through intercostal tube of more than 200 ml/hour for three or more hours | Cardiac tamponade | Rib fracture | Surgery | null | fd39214d-15c5-4af3-a5c7-35e2a817f37b | multi |
Nux Vomica is -a) Vegetable poison containing atropineb) Seed containing poisonc) Used as a cattle poisond) Used to induce vomiting in poison | Nux vomica seeds contain strychnine.
Strychnine is used as a respiratory stimulant, rodenticide, cattle poison, and for killing stray dogs. | 4 | a | c | ac | bc | Forensic Medicine | null | baa4809c-3b56-413e-868c-9242f996ec2b | single |
A 43-year-old woman complains of fatigue and night sweats associated with itching for 2 months. On physical examination, there is diffuse nontender lymphadenopathy, including small supraclavicular, epitrochlear, and scalene nodes. CBC and chemistry studies (including liver enzymes) are normal. Chest x-ray shows hilar l... | The long-term nature of these symptoms, the fact that the nodes are nontender, and their location (including scalene and supraclavicular) all suggest the likelihood of malignancy. Although infectious mononucleosis and toxoplasmosis can cause diffuse lymphadenopathy, these infections are usually associated with other ev... | 1 | Excisional lymph node biopsy | Monospot test | Toxoplasmosis IgG serology | Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme level | Medicine | Oncology | 6454d5a2-d015-4004-8343-6fec0e6877e3 | multi |
Decreased ovulation / impaired ovulation casued by : | Ans.is D.)All i.e: Minipill (progesterone only pill); IUCD; and Norplant Norplant offers long-term contraception through the use of subdermal capsules filled with levonorgestrel. The six capsules are implanted in the inside pa of the upper arm. The levonorgestrel is released from the capsules gradually, providing contr... | 4 | Minipill (prgesterone only pill) | IUCD | Norplant | All | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | a64e327b-705d-43f6-bbb1-fc6167c4c333 | multi |
Which of the following conditions characterised by episodes of excessive and uncontrolled eating - | null | 2 | Anorexia nervosa | Bulimia nervosa | Body dysmorphobia | All of the above | Psychiatry | null | 80803838-c436-48f8-bd2c-fee4a382a310 | multi |
The predominant isoenzyme of LDH in the cardiac muscle is | Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a tetrameric enzyme consisting of two monomer types: H (for hea) and M (for muscle) that combine to yield five LDH isozymes: HHHH (I1), HHHM (I2), HHMM (I3), HMMM (I4), and MMMM (I5).Isozyme I1 predominates in hea tissue and isozyme I5 in the liver. Thus, when LDH levels rise in blood pla... | 1 | LDH - 1 | LDH - 2 | LDH - 3 | LDH - 5 | Microbiology | All India exam | 24cfcec2-53c9-458a-ab12-dbcaa813212e | single |
A person experiences throbbing pain at night. It is due to | null | 1 | Acute pulpal degeneration | Acute periodontal abscess | Chronic pulpitis | Cellulitis | Pathology | null | 64f96b89-1f2c-4a0a-944a-8fe05a5891d1 | single |
What is the size of paicle is rapid sand filter? | The effective size of the sand paicle is 0.4-0.7 mm in case of the rapid sand filter and 0.2-0.3 mm in case of the slow sand filter. (PARK TB 25th edition pg 774) | 4 | 0.1 mm | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 to 0.7 mm | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health | 3b0cbda3-66d6-4fd3-9c35-4fd8d08f25a0 | single |
Regulation of blood flow is maintained by | (Refer: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology 24thedition, pg no: 570-572, 577) | 4 | Aeries | Venules | Capillaries | Aerioles | Anatomy | All India exam | 869c5c34-e9ab-4533-8b39-7923074198ea | single |
Reservoir of plagu e is - | Ans. is -b' i.e., Wild rat Life cycle of plague bacilliReservoir of infection - Wild rodent (Tetra indica)Vector - Rat flea{Xenopsvlla cheopis in north IndiaXenopsylla astia in south India Modes of transmissionCommensalrats(Rattus rattus)|Rat flea|Man(Most common mode)Wild rodents|Wild rodent flea|Man|Wild rodents (Tet... | 2 | Domestic rat | Wild rat | Rat flea | Man | Microbiology | Yersinia | cd8560c6-82b9-4a41-b1fe-ce330747148c | single |
Which of the following is true of fat embolism - | symptomatic fat embolism syndrome characterized by pulmonary insufficiency, neurologic symptoms, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and a diffuse petechial rash, which is fatal in 10% of cases. Clinical signs and symptoms appear 1 to 3 days after injury as the sudden onset of tachypnea, dyspnea, tachycardia, irritability, and r... | 1 | Thrombocytopenia | Macroglobulinemia | Prothrombin time increased | Fat globules in urine | Pathology | General pathology | 80170fa3-15e5-4fe4-856d-d960199e4e13 | multi |
Which of the following is an ionotropic receptor? | Nicotinic cholinergic receptor- Ionotropic receptor Muscarinic cholinergic receptor- G-protein coupled receptor Glucocoicoid receptor- Intracellular receptor Insulin receptor- Enzymatic receptor | 2 | Muscarinic cholinergic receptor | Nicotinic cholinergic receptor | Glucocoicoid receptor | Insulin receptor | Pharmacology | Pharmacodynamics | 406db337-2a68-47c2-9441-61ba2a338916 | single |
False regarding levels of cardiac biomarkers following ischemic injury to the heart | Answer: b) Troponin returns to normal in three days (HARRISON 19TH ED, P-1600)SERUM CARDIAC BIOMARKERSCKCardiac Troponins* CK-MB - most sensitive early marker (but overall less sensitive than troponin), but not specific* Starts to rise within 4-12 hrs, peaks at 24 hrs, falls to normal in 48-72 hrs* CK(but not CK-MB) al... | 2 | Troponin peaks earlier than CK-MB | Troponin returns to normal in three days | CK-MB is less sensitive than troponin | CK-MB returns to normal in 48-72 hours | Medicine | C.V.S. | 4b75fd9d-b247-4b52-9aa9-f69d0e69b548 | multi |
Which of the following is a membrane-bound enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cyclic AMP from ATP? | An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi ).It is activated by the attachment of a hormone or neurotransmitter to a specific membrane-bound receptor.Ref: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page no: 504, 506 | 4 | Tyrosine kinase | Polymerase | ATP synthase | Adenylate cyclase | Biochemistry | Endocrinology | 6c253265-bd34-4fe3-a4bc-0f0424953617 | single |
A 3 week old child presented to the pediatrician with meningitis. A presumptive diagnosis of late onset of a perinatal infection was made. The CSF culture was positive for gram positive bacilli. Which of the following characteristic of this bacteria would be helpful in differentiating it from other bacteria agents? | (D) Motility at 25degC # Common causes of Meningits according to age are;> First 2 months of life: Group B and D streptococci (Streptococcus agalactiae) Gram negative enteric bacilli (Escherichia coli) Listeria monocytogenes H. influenzae (type b & non-encapsulated strain) - Rare> 2 months to 12 years of age: S. pneumo... | 4 | Ability to grow on Blood agar | Ability to produce catalase | Fermentative attack on sugars | Motility at 25degC | Microbiology | Misc. | 910fe60b-8ba0-4ced-9456-cd7a2fbc04bb | single |
A one year old child preents with sho stature, lethargy, & constipation. Clinical examinaton shows a palpable goiter. Laboratory investigations revealed a low T4 and elevated TSH which of the following is the most likely diagnosis. | Ans is 'a' i.e., Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis o This child has :? i) Thyroid swelling ii) Low T4 & High TSH iii) Abnormal weight gain and poor activities o All these suggests the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid disorder (In hypothalamic diseases, TSH levels will be low). o The most common cause of no... | 1 | Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis | Thyroid Dysgenesis | Central Hypothyroidism | TSH Receptor Blocking Antibody | Pediatrics | null | 4a3a0d33-1a1e-4912-94e7-e1e4ee4e65ba | single |
Most common malignant tumor of nose is | Squamous cell carcinoma constitutes 80% of all malignant neoplasms of the nasal cavity. It may arise from vestibule, lateral wall of the nasal cavity or anterior pa of the nasal septum. Most of them are seen in men above 50 years of age. Ref: Textbook of diseases of ENT; PL Dhingra; 7th edition, pg no. 229 | 1 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Basal cell carcinoma | Malignant melanoma | None of the above | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses | 5522c86f-be7b-49e9-bded-8d4e84544ac1 | multi |
Thinnest part of lens is? | ANSWER: (B) Posterior poleREF: Cataract and refractive surgery: Volume 1; Volume 1 by Thomas Kohnen (Dr. med.), Thomas Kohnen, Douglas D. Koch page 134, Age-Related Changes Of The Human Eye by Carlo Cavallotti, Luciano Cerulli page 68In all age groups, the thinnest part of the lens capsule was found at the posterior po... | 2 | Anterior pole | Posterior pole | Posterior capsule | Apex | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous (Lens) | 3721ab84-d625-462b-a8c1-c3ba9b492d69 | single |
A 50-year-old woman complains of weakness, profuse watery diarrhea, and crampy abdominal pain. She reports a 10-lb weight loss. Her serum potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Select the most likely diagnosis. | WDHA or vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIPoma) is characterized by voluminous diarrhea, 5 L or more daily, rich in potassium, which looks like watery tea. The diarrhea is secretory and if refractory to antidiarrheal agents. Patients are weak, with metabolic acidosis and hypokalemia. Octreotide decreases diarrhea vo... | 1 | Watery, diarrhea, hypokalemia, and achlorhydria (WDHA) syndrome | Somatostatinoma | Glucagonoma | Insulinoma | Surgery | Pancreas | 3ebb4467-f609-4f99-a200-daf44aea7f2f | single |
A malignant tumor of childhood, that metastasizes to bones most often, is - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Neuroblastoma `Metastasis present in 60-70% of children at time of diagnosis are usually to the skeleton, characteristically to the facial bones and the skull and to the bone marrow and nodes' | 2 | Wilm's tumor | Neuroblastoma | Adrenal gland tumors | Granulosa cell tumor of ovary | Pediatrics | null | 2132de26-0069-4250-8a9b-557a8981e31d | single |
Kaagener's syndrome includes all of the following except | Kaagener's syndrome is associated with situs inversus ,sinusitis,and bronchiectasis Ref Harrison 19th edition pg 1695 | 4 | Situs inversus | Bronchiectasis | Sinusitis | Cystic fibrosis | Anatomy | Respiratory system | 6cf49865-8be1-42ac-a576-06522133ab8f | multi |
Complete apneusis will result if transection is done at:September 2011 | Ans. A: Lower PonsAn area in lower pons is referred to as apneustic centre and the activity of the neurons of this area is inhibited by afferents in the vagus nerve from the airway and lungsIf yogi are cut, arrest of respiration occurs in inspiration, called apneusisApneustic centerSituated in the lower ponsIt promotes... | 1 | Lower Pons | Lower Medulla | Midbrain | Cerebellum | Physiology | null | b4bb950b-9206-4ad1-860f-10af6dfc9055 | single |
Treatment of choice for annular pancreas is - | Ans B Reference Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 20th edition. Annular pancreas results from aberrant migration of the ventral pancreas bud which leads to circumferential or near-circumferential pancreas tissue surrounding the second portion of the duodenum This abnormality may be associated with other congenital defects,... | 2 | Division of pancreas | Duodeno-duodenostomy | Duodeno-jejunostomy | Roux-en-Y loop | Surgery | Pancreatic Vascular Anatomy and Innervation | 16d5a54e-fb3a-4453-8caa-f6ec9a909d62 | single |
The penicillin G preparation with the longest duration of action is : | null | 1 | Benzathine penicillin | Sodium penicillin | Potassium penicillin | Procaine penicillin | Pharmacology | null | e0064e73-a2bf-4877-a970-4fe7a66adce3 | single |
Dementia in ICD 10 is classified under | ICD CHAPTERS ICD is a text book for classification of psychiatric disorders. The below table comprises chapter numbers dealing with various psychiatric disorders. Ref.Kaplon and Sadock, synopsis of Psychiatry, 10th edition | 1 | F00 | F10 | F20 | F30 | Anatomy | General anatomy | aa0a4737-eed2-4bcd-ac64-ccae94781100 | single |
Mechanism of action of fibrates in treatment of hyperlipidemia is ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Activator of lipoprotein lipase | 1 | Activator of lipoprotein lipase | PPAR alpha agonist | Decreased synthesis of VLDL | Inhibitor of CETP | Pharmacology | null | 3b4dadfe-6a8c-4959-b8ec-a8f4e05ec3b0 | single |
A 25 yr old male is found unconscious . In the ER , ABG is performed and reveals :pH - 7.25, PCO2- 60, PO2- 65 and HCO3 -26. What is the diagnosis? | - pH. 7.25 (acidosis) , PCO2 - 60 (raised ) , HCO3- 26 (normal) - Respiratory acidosis HCO3 is Normal so respiratory acidosis uncompensated | 1 | Respiratory acidosis uncompensated | Respiratory alkalosis compensated | Metabolic acidosis uncompensated | Metabolic alkalosis compensated | Medicine | ABG Analysis Simplified | 812f7600-55b1-40ee-ae50-a31cf3b19dab | single |
Secular trend in Influenza due to | null | 1 | Antigenic shift | Antigenic drift | Endemicity | None of the above | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 88624924-3e3b-4856-a6aa-68a1e46b5691 | multi |
Rope seen as snake is an example of - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Illusion o Illusions are altered perception in which a real external object is combined with imagery to produce false internal percept. In simple w ords, illusion is misinterpretation of an actual sensory input For example: -Hearing once name in a train whistle : - Train whistle is a real external sti... | 1 | Illusion | Hallucination | Delusion | Pseudohallucination | Psychiatry | Symptoms & Signs | 0c9276d6-768e-4eb9-8618-3003bc69cd6e | multi |
Refraction at anterior surface cornea is maximum because | . | 2 | Anterior surface of cornea has smaller curvature | There is greater difference between refractive indices of air & cornea | It is avascular transparent tissue | All of the above | Pathology | All India exam | a6c8b9d9-e7a9-44e0-b2d7-f5a7977f1cb2 | multi |
Which one of the following is not performed in Lichtenstein tension free hernioplasty? | null | 3 | High ligation of indirect hernia sac | Mesh sutured to the conjoint tendon and inguinal ligament | Conjoint tendon sutured to inguinal ligament | Spermatic cord is placed in two tails of the internal ring | Surgery | null | 325da761-98ed-494a-b433-74a880a03ac7 | single |
The splenic artery usually follows a tortuous course along which of the following structures? | - The splenic artery, the largest branch of the celiac trunk, follows a tortuous course posterior to the omental bursa, anterior to the left kidney, and along the superior border of the pancreas | 3 | Left kidney | Greater curvature of the stomach | Pancreas | Transverse colon | Unknown | null | 260ceef5-5d5b-4677-a98c-2bebe38f874a | multi |
lactose in per 100 grams of breast milk - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 7.5 Nutritive value of milks compared (value per 100 grams) BuffaloCowGoatHumanFat(g)6[?]54[?]14[?]53[?]4Protein(g)4-33[?]23[?]31[?]1Lactose(g)51444[?]67[?]4Calcium(mg)21012017028Iron(mg)0[?]20[?]20[?]3 Vitamin C(mg)1213Minerals(g)0[?]80[?]80[?]80[?]1Water(g)81[?]08786[?]888Energy(kcal)117677265 | 4 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 7.5 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and Health | be53b0f1-156c-4d00-9771-5124d21cae79 | single |
For international comparison, the WHO expert committee defines ‘still birth’ as birth of dead and under weight of fetus more than _____ | null | 4 | 500 | 2000 | 1500 | 1000 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | e52d5462-faa2-4d8a-8c0b-d877b9ab53c5 | single |
Beta 2 agonist used in rescue therapy in acute respiratory conditions are all except - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Ketotifen BronchodilatorsDrugs reducing inflammationa) b2 SympathomimeticsLeukotriene antagonistsMast cell stabilizersCorticosteroidsAnti-IgE antibodyo Salbutamolo Terbutalineo Montelukasto Sodium cromoglycatea) Systemico Omalizumabo Bambuteralo Salmeterolo Zafirlukasto Ketotifeno Hydrocortisone o For... | 4 | Terbutaline | Salbutamol | Bambuterol | Ketotifen | Pharmacology | Asthma | 28fab391-e787-4ef9-a347-5bdb6be70ba4 | multi |
A 25 year old patient complains of Crushing chest discomfort for 45 minutes, no significant medical history. ECG is normal. His chest pain improved with sublingual nitroglycerin diagnosis is | DES →
Chest pain simulate that of MI
Pain can be precipitated by drinking cold liquids. | 1 | Diffuse esophagial spasm | Myocardial infarction | Anxiety attack | scleroderma | Medicine | null | c0979c63-c76b-41d5-a57a-a55896670dc7 | single |
Average hospital waste produced per bed per day in Government hospital – | The solid wastes generated in hospital and nursing homes generally varies as follows :
1/2 to 4kg/bed/day - Govt. hospital
1/2 to 2kg/bed/day - Private hospital
1/2 to 1kg/bed/day - Nursing home.
Out of all these 45-50% of the wastes are infectious. | 2 | 1–5-2.0 kg | 0.5–4 kg | 0.5–1 kg | 0.5–2 kg | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 3b5d6ecd-5cf2-49ec-a209-4211e02da79d | single |
Unilateral injury to hypoglossal nerve leads to all, EXCEPT? | Hypoglossal nerve is not involved in the transmission of taste sensation.General sensation from anterior 2/3rd of tongue is carried by lingual nerve, taste sensation is carried by chorda tympani a branch of facial nerve. Glossopharyngeal nerve carries both taste and general sensation from posterior 1/3rd of tongue. Pos... | 3 | Hemiatrophy of involved side | Detion of tongue towards the same side | Loss of taste sensation over the opposite half of the tongue | Fasciculation of the tongue | Anatomy | null | 5b52d6a7-c4d5-44fd-a817-4c6d8782aedb | multi |
Most likely affected organ in Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome is | Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome includes vaginal agenesis with variable mullerian duct abnormalities accompanied in some cases by renal, skeletal, and auditory abnormalities.Berek and Novak&;s Gynecology; 15th edition; Chapter 30; Amenorrhea | 2 | Ovary agenesis | Vaginal agenesis | Fallopian tubes absent | Bicornuate uterus | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Infertility | 94930223-724d-4bb9-b7bc-69dd5f2540b9 | multi |
Commonest site of peptic ulcer is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 1st pa of Duodenum Duodenum, 1st poion Stomach, usually antrum At the gastro - esophageal junction, in the setting of gastroesophageal reflux or Barrett's esophagus Within the margins of a gastrojejunostomy In the duodenum, stomach or jejunum of patients with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Within or adjac... | 1 | Ist pa of duodenum | IInd pa of duodenum | Distal 1/3 of stomach | Pylorus of the stomach | Surgery | null | d4e684e9-c0e4-435e-9796-6a58d4b6d57e | single |
The only valid method to assess periodontal regeneration is | Clear evidence of a new attachment apparatus can be determined only by histologic analysis of tissue blocks obtained from the healed area. | 4 | Radiographic analysis | Clinical attachment level | Reentry operation | Histologic analysis | Dental | null | 89fb67b4-203a-4d76-adf1-2b36b632747f | single |
All of the following imaging finding is diagnostic of Adenomyosis | CT - is insensitive for adenomyosis. Presence of calcifications strongly favours fibroids rather than adenomyosis. | 4 | Thickness of low signal intensity junctional zone >12mm on T2 - weighted images. | Rain shower appearance of myometrium with coarsened echotexture. | Linear striations and subendometrial echogenic nodular appearance on USG. | Calcifications seen on CT - Scan. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | e52e446a-d984-4161-a0da-9e1c52f9ffb2 | multi |
Best confirmation for pregnancy at six weeks? | Ans. is a, i.e. USG for cardiac activityRef. Dutta Obs. 7/e, p 147With transvaginal scanning, cardiac activity is reliably seen in the uterus by 6 weeks, and by TAS cardiac activity by 7 weeks, cardiac activity confirms pregnancy.The level of hCG are not the best confirmatory test for pregnancy as hCG in plasma and uri... | 1 | USG for cardiac activity | Doppler | Estimation of serum beta-hCG in urine | Bimanual palpation | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Diagnosis in Obstetrics | b9f7e052-05cd-4e9b-b81c-d1b26e75a569 | single |
Fracture mandible with edentulous jaw is best treated with - | • Condylar neck is the weakest part of the mandible and MC site of fracture
• Mandible may fracture directly at the point of the blow
• Indirectly where the force from the blow is transmitted and the mandible fractures at a point of weakness distant from the original blow, known as ‘guardsman’ fracture.
• ‘Butterfly’ f... | 1 | External fixator | Minerva-plaster | Interdental wiring | Intermaxillary elastic traction | Surgery | null | 2190ef79-4208-478b-a45a-c9bcca834892 | single |
Middle segment pancrectomy avoided in | .95% subtotal pancreatectomy. * Distal pancreatectomy--Spleen, body and tail of the pancreas are removed--Child's operation. * Puestow's operation--As the duct is dilated more than 8 mm, duct can easily be opened longitudinally. After removing all stones from the duct, it is anastomosed to the jejunum as Roux-en-Y anas... | 2 | Cystadenoma | Tumors of head of pancreas | Tumors of tail of pancreas | Tumor of neck of pancreas | Surgery | G.I.T | c3b74712-4036-488c-a845-483d83754dd8 | single |
Moth eaten alopecia is seen with: | null | 2 | Leprosy | Syphilis | Fungal infection | Cylindroma | Surgery | null | 76f14961-9eb3-4277-8a80-95d721aedf8c | single |
A 24-year-old woman is pregnant at 14 weeks with her first baby. She feels well and the pregnancy is uncomplicated. Routine screening is positive for chronic viral hepatitis for which perinatal transmission is of major epidemiologic significance.For the above patient with viral hepatitis, select the most likely viral a... | In neonates, the transmission of hepatitis B results in a 90% probability of developing chronic infection. The ongoing infection (often resulting in hepatoma) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in many parts of the world. | 2 | hepatitis A virus | hepatitis B virus | hepatitis C virus | hepatitis D virus | Medicine | G.I.T. | 4250b533-9e7e-41df-9b87-71fb928cee38 | multi |
Malignancy in a multinodular goiter is most often: September 2012 | Ans. A i.e. Follicular carcinoma Thyroid carcinoma Rarest: Anaplastic Ca Worst prognosis: Anaplastic Ca Best prognosis: Papillary Ca Associated with MEN II: Medullary Ca Developing in thyroglossal cyst: Papillary Ca Least malignant: Papillary Ca Developing in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Papillary Ca MC type: Papillary Ca ... | 1 | Follicular carcinoma | Papillary carcinoma | Anaplastic carcinoma | Medullary carcinoma | Surgery | null | 3ac9cf4a-484b-4d0d-974e-12143c3449c3 | single |
Tyrosine is synthesized from- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Phenylalanine o Phenylalanine metabolism is initiated by its oxidation to tyrosine which then undergoes oxidative degradation. | 2 | Tryptophan | Phenylalanine | Histidine | Methionine | Biochemistry | Amino Acid Metabolism | 0f1d2ef2-7865-48f8-8c13-c779e0ba6fc4 | single |
Breast conservation surgery is indicated in one of the following conditions -a) T1 breast tumorb) Multicentric tumorc) Extensive in situ cancerd) T4b breast tumor | null | 4 | a | bc | ad | ac | Surgery | null | a7cebc36-4597-4e3e-a6ba-5f3862eddfe2 | single |
All of the following investigations are used in FIGO staging of carcinoma cervix except : | Investigations permitted by FIGO for clinical staging of Cervical cancer Examination under anaesthesia to assess parametrial and rectal spread Barium enema Proctoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Cytoscopy Intravenous Pyelogram Chest and Skeletal X-rays Reference : Textbook of Gynaecology; Sheila balakrishnan; 2nd edition; Pg no: 26... | 1 | CECT | Intravenous pyelography | Cystoscopy | Proctoscopy | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gynaecological oncology | a5a560eb-6ef0-4d53-9993-905bcfd00abf | multi |
About Pneumocystis pneumonia the true statement is: | Pneumocystis jirovecii is a fungus responding to Cotrimoxazole. It causes opportunistic pneumonia in patients with HIV infection.
The most common radiology finding is a normal X-ray chest. However, the most typical X-ray is a bat wing distribution of infiltrates with pneumocysts in peripheral fields.
Steroids are c... | 2 | The causative organism is a protozoan | Drug of choice is Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Cotrimoxazole) | Most common radiological appearance is a bat wing distribution of infiltrates with pneumocysts in peripheral fields | Steroids have no role in the therapy of Pneumocystis pneumonia | Medicine | null | ec1f5df6-63df-4f69-835e-0cb8852b0501 | multi |
Phosphate test is used to check - | <p> Pasteurization of milk:- Heating of milk to such temperatures and for such periods of time as are required to destroy any pathogens that may be present while causing minimal changes in the composition, flavour and nutritive value. Methods of pasteurisation:- 1. Holder method- milk is kept at 63-66 deg C for at leas... | 4 | Specific gravity of milk | Bacteriological quality of milk | Fat content of milk | Pasteurization of milk | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health | 2a1d90fb-20e8-46b1-ae38-c1ddec88845f | single |
Best test for assessment of iron status is - | <p>In the development of anemia , firstly storage iron(ferritin) depletion occurs during which iron reserves are lost without compromise of the iron supply for erythropoiesis. So it is the best test for assessment of iron status .</p><p>Reference :Harsh mohan textbook of pathology sixth edition pg no 299 </p> | 2 | Transferrin | Ferritin | Serum iron | Hemoglobin | Medicine | Haematology | 9d11d45e-2cff-4e49-b799-4238864f1e57 | single |
The central nebular corneal opacity is easily treated with -. | Nebular corneal opacity. It is a faint opacitywhich results due to superficial scars involvingBowman's layer and superficial stroma . A thin, diffuse nebula covering thepupillary area interferes more with vision than thelocalised leucoma away from pupillary area.Fuher, the nebula produces more discomfo topatient due to... | 1 | Phototherapeutic keratectomy | Penetrating keratoplasty | Gas permeable contact lens | Soft contact lens | Ophthalmology | Cornea and sclera | 4d9c3ea7-9fcb-455e-bcc2-41a9683215c7 | single |
Laudanosine is a metabolite of: | Ans. (A) Atracurium(Ref: Miller 7th/e p880)Both atracurium and cis-atracurium are eliminated by Hoffman's elimination. Atracurium is also metabolized by liver to some extent and result in production of a metabolite, laudanosine that can cause CNS toxicity including seizures. On the other hand cis-atracurium is almost c... | 1 | Atracurium | Cis-atracurium | Pancuronium | Vecuronium | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia | 36d05c9a-5a6f-48be-b06f-4699b9072042 | single |
All of the following statements about Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome are true, except: | Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome is characteristically associated with scanty or no pubic hair and not abundant pubic hair. Patients have a XY genotype with absence of ovaries and a sho vagina. Ref: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology; 13th edition, Pages 105 and 279; Hormones, Brain, and Behavior, Volume 5 edited by Donald ... | 2 | Patients have an XY genotype | Pubic hair are abundant | Ovaries are absent | Sho vagina may be present | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 4876c1d3-8486-4de2-9e22-f494a8b963ed | multi |
Which of the following statements is true of hereditary spherocytosis (HS)? | Discussing the options about HS - a. TRUE D/t chronic hemolysis, pigmented stones are formed in gall bladder. b. FALSE In newborns, Spherocytosis & reticulocytosis are frequently minimal or absent c FALSE Hemolysis in hereditary spherocytosis is mainly extravascular d. FALSE 75% cases of HS have autosomal dominant inhe... | 1 | Pigment-type of gall stones are common | Diagnosis can be made in neonatal period easily by examination of a blood film | Intravascular hemolysis is a common feature | Autosomal recessive inheritance in majority of the cases | Pathology | Hemoglobinopathies: Sickle cell anemia | f9f4f61d-ac6d-47c5-abf1-bacdcf539834 | multi |
Renal aery stenosis may occur in all of the following except | In PAN, renal involvement most commonly manifests as hypeension, renal insufficiency, or hemorrhage due to microaneurysms. Takayasu aeritis may cause renal stenosis.Ref: Harrison's 18/e p2375, 2796 | 4 | Atherosclerosis | Fibromuscular dysplasia | Takayasu aeritis | Polyaeritis nodosa | Medicine | All India exam | 20314e2c-1b68-4bc5-812e-ef056d56cccd | multi |
Melanocytic marker is? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., HMB-45 Markers for melanocytes1) S-100 - 90% of tumors are positive2) HMB-45 - More specific but less sensitive than S-1003) TA-904) Tyrosinase5) Microphthalmia transcription factor 6) Melan-A | 2 | CD99 | HMB-45 | NMP-22 | CA-125 | Pathology | Hallmarks of Cancer | 3e8a59f9-9616-4ba3-afe7-0f52f5fda897 | single |
Methotrexate is used in all except - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Sickle cell anemia Methotrexate in Rheumatoid arthritisMethotrexate is now considered the first line DMARD agent for most patients with Rheumatoid arthritis.Methotrexate is effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis as well as slowing or halting radiographic damage.It has rel... | 1 | Sickle cell anemia | Psoriasis | Rheumatoid arthritis | Ankylosing spondylitis | Pharmacology | Anti-Neoplastic Agents | cac59dd4-a48d-4d6b-8d2b-4323fe3764e3 | multi |
A 55-year-old patient presents to you with a history of recent myocardial infarction with a 5- day hospital stay while away on a business trip. According to his repos he had mild congestive hea failure then, but is asymptomatic now with normal physical exam. You recommend which of the following medications? | (Braunwald, 15/e, pp 1323-1327.) The administration of an angiotensin conveing enzyme inhibitor has been shown to prevent or retard the development of hea failure in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and to reduce long-term moality when begun sholy after an MI. This relates to inhibition of the renin- angioten... | 1 | An ACE inhibitor | Digoxin | Furosemide (Lasix) | Hydralazine plus nitrates | Surgery | null | 186f8e78-828c-4efe-99ee-f27d768c9964 | single |
All of the following are Typical Antipsychotics, EXCEPT | (A) Risperidone # TYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS> Phenothiazines: Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) Fluphenazine (Prolixin) - Available in decanoate (long acting) form Perphenazine (Trilafon) Prochlorperazine (Compazine) Thioridazine (Mellaril) Trifluoperazine (Stelazine) Mesoridazine Promazine Triflupromazine (Vesprin) Levomepromazi... | 1 | Risperidone | Haloperidol | Chlorpromazine | Pimozide | Psychiatry | Miscellaneous | 99904026-b80c-495e-850d-f23bf36e0db2 | multi |
Visual acuity is: March 2012 | Ans: D i.e. Ability to discriminate 2 points Some common terms Refractory power/ optical power is the ability of eye to bend light as it passes through the eye The minimum angle of resolution (MAR) is arrived at by dividing the denominator by the distance at which the letters were read The necessary increase in converg... | 4 | Refractive power of eye | Dividing denominator with distance at which the letters can be read on Snellen cha | Ability to increase converging power of eye | Ability to discriminate 2 points | Ophthalmology | null | a7db75f3-e41c-4cfe-9992-19c9617bc07d | single |
Method of measuring blood loss is/are: | null | 4 | Weighing swab. | Measurement of swelling in closed fractures. | Measurement of blood clot. | All of the above. | Surgery | null | faf5b15e-2513-465d-ab97-2069f4755137 | multi |
Which of the following is best indicator of prognosis of soft tissue sarcoma - | Ans. is 'd' ie tumor grade "Histologic grade remains the most impoant prognostic factor for patients with sarcomas."- Schwaz "Sabiston writes - Current staging system for soft tissue sarcoma focus on histological grade of the tumor, size of the primary tumor, and the presence or absence of metastasis. Histologic grade ... | 4 | Tumor size | Histological type | Nodal metastasis | Tumor grade | Surgery | null | 7d93c56f-5b88-4f25-b00f-3cbf872116dd | single |
Complement complex that attacks cell membrane is: | The complement complex attacking the cell membrane is membrane attack complex having a composition of C56789. Action of this complex leads to entry of fluid and ions inside the cells leading to cell lysis. Complement system has three main functions:- Inflammation Opsonization Cell lysis | 4 | C12345 | C23456 | C34567 | C56789 | Pathology | Complement system | d39a57a1-0a04-4f19-9aa6-6bbadd2f6beb | single |
Drugs which increase the level of theophylline include : | Drugs which inhibit theophylline metabolism and increase its plasma level are:
Erythromycin
Ciprofloxacin
Cimetidine
OCP
Allopurinol
Agents which induce theophylline metabolism and decrease its plasma level are :
Smoking
Phenytoin
Rifampicin
Phenobarbitone | 4 | Ciprofloxacin | Cimetidine | Allopurinol | All of these | Pharmacology | null | 17b2c8e5-ee66-4265-9207-c85d99b6a03f | multi |
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