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A 55 year old sexually active male with stage Tlb prostate cancer must be offered - | Answer- A. Radical ProstatectomyTlb, Tf c &T2 diseaseManagement depends on patient's age, life expectancy, performance status, and patient's preferences.ln younger, fitter men (Watchful waiting is an option for elderly with low life expectancy (- Advanced ds (T3, T4 or any metastasis)Only Palliative t/t is the optionl)... | 1 | Radical Prostatectomy | Orchidectomy | Hormone Ablation | TURP | Surgery | null | d0b311d0-b6e9-454a-8bec-8e12c9cf195f | multi |
Which is not seen in Meniere's disease: | Cardinal symptoms of Meniere's disease are: Episodic veigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and sense of fullness or pressure in the involved ear Meniere's disease "Classic Meniere's" is considered to have the following symptoms: Attacks of rotational veigo that can be severe, incapacitating, unpredictable, and last... | 3 | Tinnitus | Hearing loss | Loss of consciousness | Veigo | ENT | null | 5623b3be-9d0b-47e7-90cc-508c43ef1dd8 | single |
Finnish of nephrotic syndrome is caused by defect in following protein - | . Nephrin | 1 | Nephrin | Podocin | Alpha actinin | CD2 activated protein | Pathology | null | 18773518-a89e-4b6e-b622-2102ca4cabc6 | single |
Radiation exposure occurs in all of the following except: September 2005 | Ans. B: MRI Scan MRI is a noninvasive imaging technique that does not involve exposure to ionizing radiation. MR images of the soft-tissue structures of the body -- such as the hea, liver and many other organs -- is more likely in some instances to identify and accurately characterize diseases than other imaging method... | 2 | CT scan | MRI scan | Fluoroscopy | X-ray | Radiology | null | 30963cf2-7c92-4df0-b5f9-8623038ffa84 | multi |
Thermophilus sachari causes ? | Bagassosis
Bagassosis is the name given to an occupational disease of the lung caused by inhalation of bagasse or sugarcane dust.
Bagassosis has been shown to be due to a termophilic actinomycete → Thermoactinomyces sacchari. | 1 | Bagassosis | Siderosis | Byssinosis | Anthracosis | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | e7473abd-87c9-4456-b220-6d9ba6b267be | single |
Retraction of scapula is by which fibre | Ans. B Middle fibre of trapezius* Retraction of scapula is done for middle fibres of trapezius musclesMuscles of Scapular Stabilization* Trapezius:# Retraction (M)# Elevation (S)# Depression (I)# Upward rotation (S, M)* Rhomboid--retraction* Levator scapular--elevation* Pectoralis major--protraction* Serratus anterior-... | 2 | Upper fibre of trapezius | Middle fibre of trapezius | Lower fibre of trapezius | Upper and Lower fibre of trapezius | Anatomy | Upper Extremity | 14e78643-6280-4a37-9bfa-72113d9a06fb | single |
Contraindication of O.C.P - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Liver disease | 1 | Liver disease | PID | Renal disease | Epilepsy | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 619c180a-a9ac-4a21-8018-75ba989062c9 | single |
A 85-year-old female developed multiple blisters on trunk and thigh. Nikolsky's sign negative. The lesions came on and off. The most probable diagnosis is: | Elderly patient, -ve nikolsky sign and multiple blisters on trunk and thigh point towards BP Other features BP AI subepidermal blistering disease. MHC II - HLA-DQ1*0301 is prevalent. Oral mucosal lesions are found rarely (10-40%) Pruritus +/- Nontraumatized blisters heal without scarring Tense blisters-->rupture--> fla... | 2 | Pemphigus vulgaris | Bullous pemphigoid | Lichen planus | Lepra reaction | Dental | Blistering disorders | 5ed2261b-5bc2-4ad8-b76c-c6ec5633817d | single |
In X- ray Bulging fissures in lungs is seen in which of the following infection: | Ans. A. Klebsiella pneumoniaBulging fissure sign. PA (A) and lateral (B) radiographs of the chest show dense consolidation of the right middle lobe secondary to Klebsiella pneumoniae. Although classically the bulging fissure sign is demonstrated with right upper lobe consolidation and bowing of the minor fissure poster... | 1 | Klebsiella pneumonia | Staph pneumonia | Pulmonary oedema | Pneumococcus | Radiology | Respiratory System | 8744b5e5-ca58-42a6-b269-f2c2ee2acaa2 | single |
"Casoni Test" is positive in: | Echinococcus | 3 | Diphtheria | Scarlet fever | Echinococcus | Kala Azar | Microbiology | null | a072d562-e7cc-48a0-ab00-120baee04696 | single |
Which of the following structure in spermatic cord doesn't come during surgery for vasectomy? | The ilioinguinal nerve (L1) passes through pa of the inguinal canal but not a pa of spermatic cord.A vasectomy is a simple procedure in that it only requires an incision through the skin and layers of each spermatic cord to cut the ductus deferens. The spermatic cord contains the same muscular and fascial layers as the... | 2 | Testicular aery | Ilioinguinal nerve | Autonomic nerves | Testicular vein | Anatomy | null | d8b1d9d7-f9b0-41a7-8327-01373299e5e5 | single |
Zonal hepatic necrosis is associated with: March 2010 | Ans. B: Acetaminophen Patterns of liver injuries A. Zonal Necrosis This is the most common type of drug induced liver cell necrosis where the injury is largely confined to a paicular zone of the liver lobule. It may manifest as very high level of ALT and severe disturbance of liver function leading to acute liver failu... | 2 | Diclofenac sodium | Acetaminophen | Indomethacin | Piroxicam | Pharmacology | null | aba3f83a-3a75-4e47-a45a-acbedc10cdac | single |
Drug not used in Prinzmetal angina is: | Propranolol | 1 | Propranolol | Verapamil | Nitrites | Isosorbide dinitrate | Pharmacology | null | f5b9d04e-8631-425e-b1be-7150b3f5bee6 | single |
A newborn has multiple congenital defects owing to dysgenesis of neural crest cells. Which of the following cells is most likely to be spared | Motor neurons (option 2) develop from neural tube (Neural plate ectoderm), hence may not be affected in dysgenesis of neural crest cells (NCCs). Melanocytes (option 1) , Parafollicular cells (option 3) or spinal ganglion cells (option 4) are derived from NCCs, and are compromised in this scenario. | 2 | Melanocytes | Motor neurons | Parafollicular cells | Spinal ganglion cells | Anatomy | General Embryology 2 | 95dd2acf-d1ac-49ca-8de5-7bc86d894847 | single |
The best investigation for dating pregnancy Is : | Crown rump length at 9 weeks | 1 | Crown rump length at 9 weeks | BPD at 18 weeks | Abdominal circumference at 24 weeks | BPD at 24 weeks | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | f696f07f-c5e0-4d8a-802a-95d2636a6d5c | single |
Malta fever is caused by : | Brucella melitensis Malta fever in another name for Brucellosis Brucellosis is a zoonosis primarily affecting goats, sheep, cattle, buffaloes, pigs. The human disease was recognized along the mediterranean region from very early times and has been known under various names such as Mediterranean fever, Malta fever and u... | 3 | Treponema pallidum | Borrelia burgdorferi | Brucella melitensis | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Microbiology | null | cb095489-400e-48d8-afbb-7b41b2071abd | multi |
A 7-month-old baby who is failing to thrive is brought into a neighborhood clinic. History reveals that the baby's mother died of AIDS 2 months ago. Blood is obtained and sent to the laboratory to check for HIV infection. The physician orders a test whose detection system is based on enzymatic activity. Which of the fo... | Of the many methods available for antigen and antibody detection, LA, ELISA, RIA, CIE, and COA are the most widely used.Enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) can be either homogeneous (EMIT) or heterogeneous (ELISA). EMIT has been used primarily for assays of low- molecular-weight drugs. Its primary use in microbiology has been f... | 3 | Coagglutination (COA) | Counter immuno-electrophoresis (CIE) | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) | Latex agglutination (LA) | Microbiology | Immunology | a56ad4e8-6d1e-4763-a990-ec4e7d97f587 | single |
Digitalis has positive Inotropic effect-by the viue of its effect on: | Ref:KDT 6/e p496 Digitalis is used clinically because it exes a positive inotropic effect and because it slows transmission in the AV node in patients with supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. The positive inotropic effect is due to inhibition of the sodium/potassium pump at the outer cell membrane. | 1 | Na+K+ ATPase pump | Na Glucose channels | H+K+ ATPase pump | Calcium pump | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system | 445e1db9-5c82-454b-bf24-fc6b9d653dd3 | single |
The Cubital Fossa is bounded laterally by the: | Brachioradialis | 3 | Biceps | Triceps | Brachioradialis | Coracobrachialis | Anatomy | null | 65e3d166-5b23-433f-a68e-4d3e32ade114 | multi |
Mesangial deposits of monoclonal Kappa/ Lambda light chains is indicative of- | null | 4 | Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis | Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis | Kimmelstiel - wilson disease | Amyloidosis | Pathology | null | 1fb5d864-b1fb-4f45-a148-11a9096fc8d4 | single |
Gross hematuria is seen in: | Ans. (a) IgA nephropathyRef: Harrison's 17h ed. Ch. 277* IgA nephroathy also known as Bergers disease. IgA antibodies get deposited in mesangial cells and cause dysfunction of mesangial cells and lead to microscopic/ gross hematuria.* It is classically characterized by episodic nature and is one of the most common form... | 1 | IgA nephropathy | Minimal change disease | Chronic renal failure | Nephritic syndrome | Medicine | Glomerular Diseases | bda1ed6d-426e-43f4-80f0-61b473e92326 | single |
The causative organism for cat-scratch disease is | null | 3 | Chlamydia trachomatis | Donovania granulomatis | Bartonella henselae | Hemophilia ducreya | Microbiology | null | a6ff1245-3e93-48b0-8593-a0df938bc1de | single |
All of the following statement are true regarding asbestosis except: | Asbestosis exists in 2 diff forms: - 1. Amphibole - it is straight fiber - goes directly into lungs 2. Chrysotile - Serpentile Appearance - gets trap in upper airway Asbestosis is heavy paicle, therefore disease begins with the base of the lung. Mesothelioma is most specific Carcinoma associated with asbestosis M/C Ca ... | 2 | Amphiboles are more pathogenic | It begins in a upper zone | Can cause mesothelioma | Pulmonary hypeension may be seen | Pathology | Interstitial lung diseases | 31b6b0f2-75fd-420f-ad36-f0be4dd9392c | multi |
The smallest diameter of true pelvis is: | True conjugate - 11cm Diagonal conjugate -12 cm Inteuberus diameter -11cm Interspinous diameter -10 cm Ref: Williams Obs 24e pg 32-33. | 1 | Interspinous diameter | Diagonal conjugate | True conjugate | Inteuberous diameter | Anatomy | General obstetrics | 58d9b048-995f-4067-b0b7-b5b6ffb7377b | multi |
Role of molecular oxygen in ETC is | As it turns out, the reason you need oxygen is so your cells can use this molecule during oxidative phosphorylation, the final stage of cellular respiration. ... Oxygen sits at the end of the electron transpo chain, where it accepts electrons and picks up protons to form water | 3 | Transfer of reducing equivalent to CoQ | Transfer of reducing equivalent from cytosol to mitochondria | To act as electron acceptor | Generation of ATP | Biochemistry | Respiratory chain | c2bc26db-0c03-4618-819b-adefcdd4e6dc | single |
In children raised ICT is manifested by – | Suture diastasis is the first and most important sign of raised ICT in infants and children. | 3 | Lytic lesions in skull wall | Rarefaction of dorsum of sella | Sutural diastasis | null | Radiology | null | 5ff7446d-f8b3-4916-adbb-2ac04ec15e4d | multi |
Diagnosis of Dengue fever can be made earliest by? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., NS-1 antigen detection | 2 | Viral culture | NS - 1 antigen detection | lgG antibody detection | Nucleic acid test | Microbiology | null | af8bd875-fe1c-48bd-b7dd-ec344b027a9d | single |
Which of the following surgical procedure is carried out first: | null | 3 | Mucogingival surgery | Gingivectomy | Flap surgery | Osseous recontouring | Dental | null | 59735e8e-950d-42f8-9dd5-ea0477c1aaf2 | single |
The nerve root blocked in pudendal nerve block | Pudendal nerve block, blocks sacral segments (S2-4) thus provides perineal analgesia. The anesthesia is produced by blocking the pudendal nerves near the ischial spine of the pelvis. The pudendal block gets its name because a local anesthetic, such as lidocaine or chloroprocaine, is injected into the pudendal canal whe... | 3 | L2-3 | L2-4 | S2-4 | L5, S1 | Pathology | All India exam | 430f583c-60dc-456b-a050-bf82716f56eb | single |
A 40-year-old man, Vibhu presents with pulmonary lesions seen on chest CT scan. He has a history of melanoma which was treated with wide local excision with negative margins and lymph node dissection. Biopsy of these pulmonary lesions proves to be metastatic melanoma. General condition of the patient is good & there is... | This is likely a case of metastasis from the earlier removed malignant melanoma. Since the primary lesion is excised & there is no evidence of extrathoracic disease and patient's general condition is good, the appropriate treatment is pulmonary metastasectomy. There is no role for radiation therapy pre or postoperative... | 2 | Pulmonary metastasectomy followed by radiation therapy | Pulmonary metastasectomy | Chemotherapy | Radiation therapy | Surgery | Oncology | 2dd471f1-61c3-4556-8ef2-5b281860ba9c | single |
All of the following statements about Exenatide are true except | Refer CMDT 2010 p1095 Exenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that is more resistant to DPP-4 action band cleared by the kidney When this drug bus given to patients with type 2 diabetes by subcutaneous injection twice daily Exenatide appears to have the sane effects as GLP-1 on glucagon suppression and gastric emptying | 2 | It is a GLP-1 analogue | It can be used for treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus | It is given subcutaneously | It decreases glucagon | Pharmacology | Endocrinology | 8c03f03e-48f9-47bc-bd9c-3e84a1b44913 | multi |
Endochondral ossification is seen in: | Nasal bones are formed by intramembranous ossification. In long bones of the limbs the mesenchyme condenses and form hyaline cailage models and ossification centers appear and the bone ossifies slowly which is called endochondral ossification.Ref: Langman's Embryology | 1 | Long bones | Flat bones of skull | Clavicle | Mandible | Anatomy | null | f3ede214-8f05-4c16-a6dd-a64696cee5cc | single |
A neonate passes black colored meconium after 12 hrs of bih. True statement is: | Meconium stooling is seen in 90 percent of newborns within the first 24 hours, and most of the rest within 36 hours. The passage of meconium and urine indicates patency of the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts. Failure of the newborn to stool or urinate after these times suggests a congenital defect, such as imperfor... | 3 | Intestinal haemorrhage | Fibrocystic disease of pancreas | Normal findings | Hirschsprung's disease | Pediatrics | null | 3851b325-dacb-4386-bc57-4c9b6964c8a3 | multi |
RETRAINING converts negative child into: | null | 2 | More negative. | Positive. | Both. | None. | Dental | null | 1a7dac1c-f084-44b7-adcd-88fe3487a56d | multi |
Maternal to child transmission of HIV is prevented by - | maternal ti child trnsmisdion is prevented by nevirapine REF:TEXT BOOK OF DERMATOLOGY IADVL'S TEXT BOOK PAGE.159 MCQ | 1 | Nevirapine | Lamivudine | Didanosine | Abacavir | Microbiology | Virology | 112ce58a-ecb5-4639-b32a-902d53ce95f5 | single |
Hair on end appearance is seen in | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Thalassemia Hair-on-end appearance {or Hair brush sign) of the skull is a characteristic feature of chronic hemolysis usually seen in patients with thalassanemia and sickle cell anaemia. It results from accentuated vertical trabeculae between the inner and outer tables of the skull because of excessive... | 1 | Thallassemia | Scurvy | Rickets | Hemochromatosis | Radiology | Imaging of Metabolic Bone Disease | 13077d22-92ef-4bd4-9d13-3ef419704f55 | multi |
An 8 year old child after tonsillectomy sees a bear in her room. She screams in fright. A nurse who rushes in switches on the light, finds a rug wrapped on an armchair. She pacifies the child. What the child experienced was a: | B ref: Ahuja, 4th/e p. 13 and 5th/e p. 253 | 2 | Delusion | Illusion | Hallucination | None of the above | Psychiatry | Symptoms & Signs | c5df09ee-464a-4e53-9dc6-ba544a08cd1b | multi |
After splenectomy, most common infection - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pneumococcal o The most serious consequence of splenectomy is increased susceptibility to bacteria! infections, particularly those with capsules such asSir. pneumon iae (Most common)H. influenzaeGram negative enteric organismso Splenectomized patients are also more susceptible to parasitic disease bab... | 1 | Pneumococcal | E. coli | Klebsiella | Streptococcus | Microbiology | Bacteria | f36d670c-206d-4de6-bd12-0315bfff7498 | single |
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is seen in- | Ans. c. Sweet syndromeSweet syndrome is associated with fever, raised ESR and leukocytosis so also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis | 3 | Haberman syndrome | Kasabach merritt syndrome | Sweet syndrome | Behcet's syndrome | Skin | Neutrophilic Dermatoses | a13d005a-119e-4627-8eb4-ebf929ad05ac | single |
Muscle spared in Lateral epicondyle fracture | Nerve supply to Extensor carpi radialis longus is given before the redial nerve reaches lateral epicondyle. | 4 | Extensor digitorum | Extensor pollicis longus | Extensor carpi radialis brevis | Extensor carpi radialis longus | Anatomy | null | 90fa5c61-10cd-47e2-b166-d9146673d9bf | single |
The conversion of CO2 &H20 into carbonic acid in the formation of aqueous humour is catalyzed by which enzymes: | mechansim of Aqueous production- diffusion-Main mechanism , energy dependent process ultra-filtration Active secretion Ultrafiltration, most of the plasma substances pass out from thecapillary wall. Active Secretion Paired Na+/H+and Cl-/HCO3-antipos actively transpos Na+ and Cl- from the stroma into the cells. Intercel... | 3 | Carboxylase | G6PD | Carbonic anhydrase | Carbonic deoxygenase | Ophthalmology | Investigation in ophthalmology and miscellaneous topics | 79fa239f-0fea-4135-9a5d-7426880e13b3 | single |
The gingival finish Line on a tipped molar should be | null | 3 | Shoulder | Chamfer | Knife edge | Feather edge | Dental | null | bc9f9417-42e2-4290-becb-74634fde8550 | single |
Titres of Actinomycetem comitans are increased in: | null | 3 | Gingivitis | Trauma from occlusion | Juvenile periodontitis | Cyclic neutropenia | Dental | null | beca3852-07b1-4b4e-ab58-3a0b09fa2c88 | single |
A 40 year old patient it comes with right upper quadrant pain from last 48 hours. Ultrasound reveals calculous cholecystitis. What is the preferred treatment | If symptomatic cholecystitis patients comes within 72 hours emergency cholecystectomy is preferred.
If patient comes late then interval cholecystectomy is done after 6 weeks. | 1 | cholecystectomy | Antibiotics alone | Antibiotics and interval cholecystectomy | Analgesics | Surgery | null | aa9806b8-3583-4fc8-ad74-4f3e5e9ceba4 | single |
A person with normal lung compliance and increased airway resistance. What is the most economical way of breathing? | Airway resistance is approximately 1-1.5 cm H2O/L/s in adults. The reciprocal of resistance is airway conductance. Airway resistance in patients with asthma and chronic bronchitis is increased. Airway resistance in patients with emphysema is also increased because of loss of elastic tissue that normally suppos and keep... | 3 | Rapid and deep | Rapid and shallow | Slow and deep | Slow and shallow | Physiology | null | f16141bf-819a-44b2-aa02-8046474c35ae | multi |
A 70-year-old woman complained of sudden onset of severe abdominal pain in the epigastric region which was progressively increasing rapidly. She has a history of myocardial ischemia and peripheral vascular disease. The patient states that she has had nausea and vomiting. On examination, she was writhing in pain. Bowel ... | CT scan show acute mesenteric ischemia secondary to occluded SMA from an embolic source (arrow). Image shows- A- Celiac aery B- Left kidney C- Superior mesenteric aery D- Right kidney This elderly woman complains of sudden-onset severe abdominal pain in the epigastric region that is inconsistent with the physical findi... | 3 | B | D | C | A | Unknown | Integrated QBank | fe8a620a-28e1-4ae4-8c82-49bf9a536f8a | multi |
Full blown immunodeficiency syndrome ,is characterized by - | null | 1 | High viral titres with low CD4 count | Low viral titres with low CD4 count , | High viral titres with high CD4 count | High CD4 and high CD8 | Medicine | null | aeaa6e77-cf01-4af9-8950-74bddf3cdea9 | single |
All–trans–retinoic acid is used in the treatment of: | All-trans-retinoic acid is used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Treatment of Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Usually, all the cases of AML other than acute promyelocytic leukemia are treated with cytarabine + anthracycline.
But in the case of acute promyelocytic leukemia, tretinoin is used for inductio... | 1 | Acute promyelocytic leukemia | A.L.L. | CML | Transient myeloproliferative disorder | Pharmacology | null | 98327c8f-0e6a-4702-a5df-b060fb15d599 | multi |
Radiological Contrast to be preferred for demonstrating TO fistula | . | 2 | High osmolar iodine contrast | Low osmolar iodine contrast | Gadolinium-DTPA | Thick barium sulphate suspension | Surgery | All India exam | 3705ae8b-87cb-4973-bd97-4d674e0c50a2 | single |
Which of the following antihypertensive drug has a central sympatholytic action? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., a methyl dopa Sympatholytic antihypertensivesA) Centrally acting sympatholyticsi) Clonidineiv) Moxonidinii) Methyldopav) Guanabenziii) Rilmenidinevi) GuanfacineB) Peripharally acting sympathalytics1) Adrenoreceptor Antagonistsi) Beta blockersii) a-blockers2) Adrenergic neuron blocking agentsi) Reserpi... | 3 | levodopa | carbidopa | a methyl dopa | hydralazine | Pharmacology | C.V.S | 8c81629a-6c0c-4a89-bdd9-f8828067fadf | single |
NDPS act does not include - | The Narcotic Drugs and Psychoactive Substances Act 1985 (NDPS) This Act repeals and renders obsolete three Acts namely - 1. The Opium Act 1857 2. The Opium Act 1878 3. The Dangerous Drugs Act 1930 * According to this Act, a narcotic drug refers to the cocoa leaf, cannabis (hemp), opium, poppy straw and includes all man... | 2 | Poppy | Paracetamol | Cannabis | Coca | Forensic Medicine | Poisoning | 48839927-23d0-4296-83c5-baa21134c68e | single |
True about mitochondria' DNA: | A i.e. Maternal inheritance; B i.e. Mitochondrial disease is associated mostly with Mutation & some have deletion; C i.e. Not highly conserved & has high mutation rate; | 4 | Maternal inheritance | Mitochondrial disease is associated mostly with Mutation & some have deletion | Not highly conserved & has high mutation rate | All | Biochemistry | null | 9defcd98-e4f5-45ba-8bcc-cfebf8c36860 | multi |
Which of the following factors tends to increase the lymph flow? | The factor tend to increase lymph flow is increase in capillary hydrostatic pressure. Since the lymph is derived from the interstitial fluid, any factor that increases interstitial fluid pressure also increases lymph flow provided, the lymph vessel are functioning normally. The factors which increase interstitial fluid... | 1 | Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure | Increase plasma oncotic pressure | Decreased capillary permeability | Precapillary constriction | Physiology | Cardiovascular system | dbe6626d-0511-40e4-b6ea-6fd25445b8dc | single |
`Cavitating lesions' in the lung are found in: | Ans. Squamous cell carcinoma | 1 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma | Small cell carcinoma | Large cell carcinoma | Radiology | null | 5554e463-90f8-40cc-aba0-7cebee2c7c97 | multi |
A 73 year-old man presents with progressive dyspnea on exertion over the past one year. He reports a dry cough but no wheezes, sputum production, fevers or hemoptysis. He is a life-long non-smoker and worked as a lawyer until retiring 3 years ago. His pulmonary function testing is as follows. What is the most probable ... | Ans. C. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.a. This patient has a reduced FEV1 and FVC with a preserved FEV1/FVC ratio.b. The total lung capacity is reduced and the patient, therefore, has a restrictive defect.c. The flow-volume loop also has the characteristic appearance of a restrictive process - tall, narrow and a short e... | 3 | Bronchitis. | Emphysema. | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. | Asthma. | Physiology | Respiratory System | 08817250-85d9-4f13-b5ec-4bfa4166f1dd | single |
According to Pikham pediatric Dentistry what is the treatment in a child having laterally luxated teeth which are not in occlusion: | Immediate treatment in a laterally luxated tooth is immediate repositioning and stabilization. But according to Pikham Pediatric Dentistry, he recommends extraction of Laterally luxated teeth because of the fear of aspiration. | 3 | Wait and watch. | Grind the opposite teeth. | Extraction. | Immediate repositioning of the teeth. | Dental | null | 2a4e24cc-65cb-407e-9006-15f0d7ada202 | multi |
Chronic discharging sinus with bone paicle is seen in- | In chronic ostemoylelitis bone is destroyed in the affected pa Cavities containing pus and pieces of dead bone are surrounded by vascular tissue. Often sinus track leads to skin surface, the sinus tends to heal and present down reverently but if a sequestrum is present it never heals permanently This is because sequest... | 1 | Chronic osteomyelitis | Acute osteomyelitis | Subacute osteomyelitis | Garre's osteomyelitis | Orthopaedics | Skeletal infections | 898e6a8d-0570-4096-9e7b-0e4245efb009 | single |
Radiotherapy is most useful in: | Ans. A. SeminomaSeminoma is a highly radiosensitive tumor and hence radiotherapy is commonly used for treatment.Radiosensitive and Radioresistant TumorsHighly radiosensitive tumors are* Lymphoma* Seminoma* Myeloma* Ewing's sarcoma* Wilms' tumorHighly radioresistant tumors are* Melanoma* Osteosarcoma* Pancreatic carcino... | 1 | Seminoma | Melanoma | Osteosarcoma | Pancreatic carcinoma | Radiology | Miscellaneous | 8b045f81-3fc0-419d-b2fd-929a6a9a190c | single |
DOC for infantile spasms | ACTH is the drug of choice for infantile spasms and vigabatrin is DOC for infantile spasms with tuberous sclerosis. Ref: KD Tripathi 8th ed. | 1 | ACTH | Phenytoin | Phenobarbitone | Carbamazepine | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system | 51700821-26b7-4577-97a2-c23af4598571 | single |
Composition of Varnish is: | null | 1 | 10% copal resin+90%solvent | 90% copal resin+10%solvent | 50% copal resin+50% solvent | 39% copal resin+70%solvent | Dental | null | acf4d417-eb83-4f09-9440-01609ccabf73 | single |
Schwalbe's line forming pa of the angle of anterior chamber is the prominent end of: | Ans. Descemet's membrane of cornea | 2 | Sclera | Descemet's membrane of cornea | Anterior limit of trabecular meshwork | Posterior limit of trabecular meshwork | Ophthalmology | null | e03b79a3-f7d6-44db-b2b2-fac7b84bdebc | single |
All of the following may cause cycloplegia except ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Physostigmine o Cycloplegia means paralysis of ciliary muscles of eye. o Cholinergic drugs (physostigmine) cause contraction of ciliary muscle --> cyclospasm (not cycloplegia). o Anticholinergic drugs (Atropine, cyclopentolate, Tropicamide) cause relaxation of ciliary muscles -3 Paralysis of ciliary m... | 3 | Atropine | Cyclopentolate | Physostigmine | Tropicamide | Pharmacology | null | 0aa7f47a-bee3-470b-811b-3fc42000a93c | multi |
All are used in bronchial asthma, except - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Morphine o Fluticasone and Budesonide are inhaled corticosteroids and potent anti-inflammatory medications in asthmaMedications in Bronchial AsthmaBronchodilatorsAntiinflammatory (Controllers)Beta 2 SvmoathomimeticsCorticosteroids finhalationalio Salbutamolo Beclomethasoneo Terbutalineo Budesunideo Ba... | 2 | Salbutamol | Morphine | Aminophyltine | Steroid | Medicine | Respiratory | da968a33-79bd-4263-9566-96698174765f | multi |
Nasolacrimal duct drains into: | Key Concept:
The inferior meatus lies underneath the inferior concha, and is the largest of the three meatuses.
The nasolacrimal duct opens into it at the junction of its anterior one-third and posterior two-thirds.
This opening is guarded by the lacrimal fold, or Hasner’s valve. | 3 | Superior meatus | Ethmoidal bulla | Inferior meatus | Middle meatus | Anatomy | null | 2e8cc09b-8b5f-47eb-90d2-436f516d28c8 | single |
The local anesthetic with the longest duration of action is | Longest acting, most potent and most toxic local anesthetic is dibucaine.
Chlorprocaine is the shortest acting local anesthetic. | 4 | Procaine | Chlorprocaine | Lignocaine | Dibucaine | Unknown | null | 1a1d791f-01af-4866-9a13-7ab09ce5746b | single |
Gelle's test is done in? | Gelle's test is a test of bone conduction and examines the effect of increased air pressure in the ear canal on hearing. Gelle's test is positive in normal person and in those with sensorineural hearing loss. It is negative when ossicular chain is fixed or disconnected. It was a popular test to find out stapes fixation... | 1 | Otosclerosis | Serous otitis media | Senile deafness | Traumatic deafness | ENT | null | 765b8c80-9d66-40b6-bfbb-3793262d8b93 | single |
Juene's syndrome is inherited as: (Repeat) | Ans: A (AR) Ref: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition.Explanation:(Refer to explanation in 2011 Pediatrics Question) Jeune syndrome ( Familial asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy)Autosomal recessive disorderClassic manifestations in infancy includeDw arfism with short ribsShort limbsCharacteristic radiographic ... | 1 | AR | AD | XR | XD | Pathology | Mendelian Disorders: Single-Gene Defects | 470f7995-80b9-47f4-b593-b197ec65bc34 | single |
Endometrial hyperplasia is seen in : | Ans. is c i.e. PCOD Endometrial hyperplasia can be Simple (also known as cystic hyperplasia) Occurs as a result of prolonged and increased estrogen exposure as in case of : Follicular cystsdeg Theca cell Tumours of ovary Granulosa cell Tumours of ovary PCOD H In perimenoausal age group, it is associated with Glucose in... | 3 | Endodermal sinus tumor | Dysgerminoma | PCOD cervix | null | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 5f99de16-1c25-4e28-97a6-798f421c1db4 | multi |
A 40 year old male develops excessive hyperventilation. ABG reveals pH- 7.5, PCO2 24 mmHg, PO2 88 mm of Hg. Treatment is : | Answer A (Respiratory alkalosis) : There is alkalosis (pH = 7.5) and CO2 is low (alkalosis). Change in CO2 is inkeeping with change in pH and thus the primary cause is respiratory. The acid base disturbance is thus primary respiratory alkalosis. | 1 | Respiratory alkalosis | Metabolic alkalosis | Respiratory acidosis | Metabolic acidosis | Medicine | null | 858e3cfe-2a8d-4638-869d-ae798b434156 | single |
A 7-year-old girl is brought with complaints of generalized swelling of the body. Urinary examination reveals Grade 3 proteinuria and the presence of hyaline and fatty casts. She has no history of Hematuria. Which of the following statements about her condition is true: | 7-year girl presenting with oedema, grade 3 proteinuria without haematuria and presence of hyaline casts points to a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome possibly minimal change disease. In minimal change disease, C3 levels will not be low and there will not be any IgG or C3 deposits in renal biopsy. IgA nephropathy and Alp... | 1 | No IgG deposits or C3 deposition on Renal biopsy | Her C3 levels will be low | IgA Nephropathy is the likely diagnosis | Alpo's syndrome is the likely diagnosis | Medicine | All India exam | aa3fc4ac-4871-46b1-aed7-74fef14bba51 | multi |
Best method to measure goitre prevalence rate in community is - | Iodine monitoring Countries implementing control programmes require a network of laboratories for iodine monitoring and surveillance. These laboratories are essential for a) iodine excretion determination b) determination of iodine in water, soil and food as pa of epidemiological studies, and c) determination of iodine... | 1 | Neonatal hypothyroidism | Iodine level in salt | Adult hypothyroidism | Thyroid function test screening | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health | 49a5666a-5853-4756-8303-c946ae348a6a | single |
. Earliest symptom of carcinoma cervix is: | Thus earliest symptom is irregular vaginal bleeding which usually follows coitus. So I am taking option ‘a’, i.e. irregular vaginal bleeding as the correct answer.
Also Know:
• CIN is most commonly detected in women in their 20’s.
• Peak incidence of carcinoma in situ: 25 - 35 years
• Ca cervix has bimodal peak - firs... | 1 | Irregular vaginal bleeding | Post coital bleed | Foul smelling discharge | Pain | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 518fe5a8-3baa-4fdf-aa2d-33c91234a514 | single |
Yawning is a feature of: | Opoid withdrawl | 4 | Alcohol withdrawl | Cocaine withdrawl | Cannabis withdrawl | Opoid withdrawl | Psychiatry | null | 6db27e82-f911-4b6c-8d63-1cf4a7f57e3f | single |
Weight of a child triples at: September 2005 | Ans. B: 1 year Normal Weight Increase: Weight doubles by 6 months of age Weight triples by 1 year of age Weight quadruples by 2 years of age Annual increase (Ages 2-9): 2.0 kg/year | 2 | 6 months | 1 year | 18 months | 2 year | Pediatrics | null | 412a0ff7-a79c-4d97-898f-4dcdb5339594 | single |
Which of the following is a negative stain- | list of negative stains: Nigrosin (a black synthetic dye) or India ink (an aqueous suspension of carbon paicles) Phosphotungstic acid is a common negative stain for viruses, nerves, polysaccharides, and other biological tissue materials. | 1 | Negrosin | Fonatana | ZN stain | Albe stain | Pathology | miscellaneous | 2b9fa88a-ddd9-4e88-ad28-c30e23c61ad5 | single |
White patch in the throat may be due to - | Streptococcus causes pyogenic membranous tonsillitis, and Borrelia vincenti (Vincent's angina) and diphtheria can cause membrane over the tonsil. | 1 | Streptococcus | Actinomycetes | Sporotrichosis | All of these | ENT | null | 8efe34f7-8431-4841-b822-c26584d846f8 | multi |
Average period in days a hospital bed remains vacant between one discharge and another admission is known as: | Average period in days a hospital bed remains vacant between one discharge and another admission is known as T interval. The value of T may be positive or negative. A negative T is indicative of scarcity of bed and overutilization. Ref: Textbook of community medicine, S. Lal, 3rd edition pg: 685. | 3 | E interval | B interval | T interval | V interval | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | a6a1df6f-07b6-4b05-b523-91582fcbeece | single |
When osteoblast lay new bone from outside to inside in a osteon, the active formation area is called: | null | 2 | Haversion cone | Filling cone | Cutting cone | Howships cone | Dental | null | bfdd0212-be5d-4532-a509-e10c0800596b | multi |
What does HbA1c level in the blood indicate? | Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1C) is the standard method for assessing long-term glycemic control. When plasma glucose is excessively elevated, it enters the erythrocytes, and glycates the amino group of lysine residues and the amino terminals of hemoglobin. This results in the formation of glycosylated hemoglobin. Since... | 2 | Acute rise of sugar | Long terms status of blood sugar | Hepatorenal syndrome | Chronic pancreatitis | Medicine | null | d64f1c05-e6cc-49f2-bcbf-041cad6eb338 | single |
An acute inflammation of the lymphatics of the skin or mucous membrane is known as: | null | 4 | Carbuncle. | Furuncle. | Cellulitis. | Erysipelas. | Surgery | null | ae191715-3ee2-49f5-98b6-009e47aa95a7 | single |
Salt losing Hydroxylase deficiency is characterized by-a) Hyponatremiab) Hyperkalemiac) Hypoglycemiad) Hypocalcemia | null | 1 | abc | bc | ad | bcd | Medicine | null | 5f034cbc-74ea-435a-9aa3-5e9dd1dbd5b3 | single |
Under five clinic includes all EXCEPT | (Supplementation of food): (Recent advances in community medicine, Suryakanta ) (1st/ edition p-549-50)UNDER FIVE CLINICUnder-fives' clinic - Center where preventive, promotive, curative, referral & educational services are provided in a package to under five children under 1 roof.AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:(1) Care in illnes... | 3 | Nutritional assessment | Immunization | Supplementation of food | Family planning | Social & Preventive Medicine | Miscellaneous | 2db39716-f6ef-4c90-8355-a16c0440ce99 | multi |
Pemphigus vulgaris, tzank smear shows | tzank smear test: done in vesciculobullous disorders floor of a blister is scraped nd the material is spread on glass slide stained with giemsa stain. result 1.acantholytic cells- rounded cells with relatively large nucleus and peripherally condensed cytoplasm diagnostic of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceous 2,balooning... | 1 | AcanthoIytic CellS | Fibroblasts | Macrophages | Neutrophils | Dental | Vestibulobullous disorders | 32d31554-2249-4aae-8440-326e008d5770 | single |
During the production of X-rays, how much of electron energy is converted into heat | null | 1 | 99% | 94% | 89% | 84% | Radiology | null | fbeccb17-44e4-4ab8-9121-d8461f2f4924 | single |
Anti-cholinesterases are ineffective against: | Ref:KD Tripathi pharmacology 7th edition (page.no: 110,105) Carbamate is irreversible anticholinesterase. so, anticholinesterases are ineffective against carbamate poisoning. Uses of anticholinesterases - Miotic, Myasthenia gravis, Postoperative paralytic ileus, Cobra bite, Belladonna poisoning, Alzheimer's disease | 2 | Belladona poisoning | Carbamate Poisoning | Postoperative ileus | Cobra bite | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system | 0f9bbcfa-4e4f-449e-af47-2ebffdc094de | single |
The eye condition for which the World bank assistance was provided to the National Programme for Control of Blindness: March 2013 | Ans. B i.e. Cataract | 2 | Onchocerciaisis | Cataract | Trachoma | Vitamin A deficiency | Ophthalmology | null | 5d7bd832-4e41-4436-b004-c4e819dc4e17 | single |
All the following are features of Guillain-Barre syndrome except - | null | 2 | Predominant motor involvement | Residual disability | Absence of pleocytosis in CSF | Sparing of bladder function | Medicine | null | d4f16642-99ee-4fc9-ad74-671ca124325b | multi |
Nasolacrimal duct opens into | Nasolacrimal duct begins at the lower end of the lacrimal sac, runs downwards, backward and laterally, opens into the inferior meatus the nose. Fold of mucous membrane called the valve of Hasner forms an imperfect valve at the lower end of the duct. Ref.BDC volume 3;sixth edition pg no 77 | 2 | Superior | Inferior meatus | Middle | Sphenoethmoid recess | Anatomy | Head and neck | 0c88b326-4ae6-4f76-b0db-4bf2714b0a5c | single |
A primigravida at 37 week of gestation reported to labour room with central placenta previa with heavy bleeding per vaginum. The fetal heart rate was normal at the time of examination. The best management option of her is: | The patient in the question:
Has gestational age = 37 weeks i.e. fetus has attained maturity so immediate termination of pregnancy is recommended.
Has central placenta previa Type IV i.e. vaginal delivery is contraindicated, cesarean section has to be done.
Patient is having heavy bleeding.
According to Fernando Aria... | 2 | Expectant management | Cesarean section | Induction and vaginal delivery | Induction and forceps delivery | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 4b08a6fd-f5a8-4bed-9ed0-43a73d581441 | multi |
Baby presents with froth in mouth after 3 days of birth, coughing on feeding: | Ans. A. TE fistula Ref: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 20th/ed pl783ExplanationConditionPresentationTE fistulaMaternal polyhydramnois and single umbilical artery Excessive drooling soon after birth with frothing. Choking and cyanosis on feedingChoanal atresiaCyanosis which improves on cryingCleft palateMorphological def... | 1 | TE fistula | Choanal atresia | Cleft palate | Diaphragmatic hernia | Pediatrics | New Born Infants | f49540d5-94d8-4be5-bd4f-6b81b4cb64e8 | single |
Regarding the anatomical snuffbox which of the following is true | The anatomical snuffbox, or radial fossa, is a triangular deepening on the radial, dorsal aspect of the hand - at the level of the carpal bones, specifically, the scaphoid and trapezium bones forming the floor. The Boundaries The snuffbox is bordered by a pair of parallel and intimate tendons, of the extensor pollicis ... | 2 | Abductor Pollicis longus forms the posterior wall | Abductor pollicis longus and Extensor Pollicis brevis form the lateral wall | Basilic vein forms the roof | Floor is formed by Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis | Anatomy | Upper limb | 3820af0b-fef6-47cb-a059-ed539fb11747 | multi |
All of the following are endogenous corticosteroids released by the adrenal cortex EXCEPT: | null | 3 | Cortisol | Cortisone | Dexamethasone | Aldosterone | Pharmacology | null | c1790a23-694a-43ff-9719-65b84975b32c | multi |
Distribution of functional renal tissue is seen by | A. i.e. DMSA | 1 | DMSA | DTPA | MAG3 - Tc 99 | 1123 iodocholesterol | Radiology | null | ec38c261-8739-45ef-acb5-518898c1ee4c | single |
A 43-year-old man complains of abdominal pain just above his umbilicus. On examination, a tumor is found anterior to the IVC. Which of the following structures would most likely be compressed by this tumor? | The third pa of the duodenum (transverse poion) crosses anterior to the IVC. The other structures do not cross the IVC anteriorly. | 3 | Right sympathetic trunk | Left third lumbar aery | Third pa of the duodenum | Left renal aery | Anatomy | Small intestine and large intestine | 5fe2050c-3f6c-41fd-b273-a130ac92d349 | multi |
Which of the following is an indication of Caesarean section after a previous caesarean section? | Indications of C section after a previous caesarean section includes: contracted pelvis, previous two casesarean sections, features of scar dehiscence and previous classical caesarean section. Common indications of Caesarean section in a: Primigravidae are: CPD, fetal distress, dystocia. Multigravidae: Previous caesare... | 3 | Hypeension | Type 1 placenta pre | CPD | Multigravida | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 587fa2ec-7404-4b6f-a39d-88955db82af3 | single |
Formation of excessive amounts of granulation tissue, which protrudes above the level of the surrounding skin and blocks re-epithelialization is called: | The accumulation of excessive amounts of collagen may result in a raised scar known as a hypertrophic scar and they tend to regress over several months.
If the scar tissue grows beyond the boundaries of the original wound and does not regress, it is called a keloid.
Exuberant granulation is another deviation in wound ... | 1 | Proud flesh | Keloid | Desmoids | Hypertrophic scar | Pathology | null | b6682850-7a06-4de0-b843-5733267b8456 | multi |
Which of the following workers is located at as sub-centre? | Multi - purpose worker is located at: Sub - centre Anganwadi worker is located at: Village level or Urban slums ASHA is located at : Village level Health assistant is located at: PHC. | 2 | Anganwadi worker | Multi - purpose worker | ASHA | Health assistant | Social & Preventive Medicine | Rural & Urban Health Centres, Workers, Norms | 017700b3-dfdc-4afb-8a5e-a0475f3e2ab8 | single |
Diagnostic criteria of Metabolic syndrome includea) High serum homocysteineb) High serum triglyceridec) Low HDL cholesterold) High LDL cholesterol | null | 3 | c | d | bd | ac | Medicine | null | 9d87bb26-233a-449b-a38b-64fe0a3c3f23 | single |
The primitive uteroplacental circulation is functionally established during which period of embryonic/fetal development? | End of first month. During the second week of fetal development, lacunar spaces develop between cells of the syncytiotrophoblast, paicularly in the region of the embryonic pole as the conceptus invades the endometrium. Endometrial capillaries in this region become dilated and engorged with blood to form sinusoids. The ... | 4 | First week | Second week | Third week | End of first month | Surgery | null | 5a5c3dc1-a510-4634-9702-3fd34c16d636 | multi |
Which one of the following drugs does not have active metabolite ? | - Among the given options, only Lisinopril does not have an active metabolite. Except for Captopril and Lisinopril, all Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are prodrugs.
- Diazepam produces Oxazepam and many other active metabolites.
- Propranolol can give rise to 4-hydroxyPropranolol which has β antagonist ... | 4 | Diazepam | Propranolol | Allopurinol | Lisinopril | Pharmacology | null | d618b095-3eda-496c-8d1e-27231b917ba4 | multi |
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