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Megaloblastic anaemia is caused by -
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Diphylloboturium latum * Following parasites cause anemiai) Ancylostoma duodenale-Iron deficiency anemia (microcytic hypochromic)ii) Necator americans-Iron deficiency anemia (microcytic hypochromic)iii) Babesia-Haemolytic anemiaiv) Diphyllobothrium latum -Megaloblastic (VitB12 def. anemia)v) Leishmani...
1
Diphyllobothrium latum
Schistosoma hematobium
Echinococcus granulosus
Taenia solium
Microbiology
Parasitology
24a6e3eb-01b8-497c-80ed-ab70817d85c3
multi
Autophagic vacuoles fuse with ?
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lysosome
3
Golgi complex
ER
Lysosome
Mitocondria
Physiology
null
e8d5a05d-3658-4d20-934b-ae3a6be698db
single
A cross-section of the cervical third of the pulp canal of a maxillary second premolar resembles in shape:
null
4
A circle
A square
A triangle
An ellipse
Dental
null
acfe5fe3-0f72-4c71-aa4b-acff367a8cd4
single
In a patient presenting with headache and eye complaints, Examination of right eye reveals: Right eye superotemporal quadrantanopia. Left eye reveals: Left eye superotemporal quadrantanopia, Left eye centrocecal scotoma. Likely site of lesion is -
The patient has :- Right superotemporal quadrantanopia Left superotemporal quadrantanopia Left centrocecal scotoma → Left optic nerve involvement e.g. toxic opic neuropathy It has also been explained that early central chiasmatic lesion due to pituitary adenoma can cause upper temporal quadrantanopia. So, best answ...
1
Left optic nerve + chiasma
Left optic tract + chiasma
Right optic nerve + chiasma
Right optic tract + chiasma
Ophthalmology
null
98fc347c-94aa-4d50-8828-d02910ab8e27
single
Carbonic anhydrase is which type of enzyme -
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Metalloenzyme o The active site of carbonic anhydrase contains a zinc ion, they are therefore classified as metalloenzymes.
2
Coenzyme
Metalloenzyme
Serine protease
Endopeptidase
Biochemistry
Mechanisms of Enzyme Action
dac27525-4e55-4d43-9097-8c60919dc980
multi
Drugs Contraindicated in pregnancy -
Ans is 'a' i.e., Enalapril o Enalapril is an ACE inhibitors used as antihypertensive drugs,o ACE inhibitors are C/I in pregnancyACE inhibitor are fetopathic, These can cause fetal growth retardation hypoplasia of organs and fetal death may occur if ACE inhibitors are given during later half ofpregnancy.A recent report ...
1
Enalapril
CCB
Beta-blockers
Propylthiouracil
Pharmacology
Pregnancy
b4cc22f2-2967-4ac1-b567-e324dfe43c0f
single
A 55 year old male presents with features of Obstructive Jaundice. He also repos a weight loss of seven kilograms in last two months. On CT scan, the CBD is dilated till the lower end and the main pancreatic duct is also dialated. Pancreas is normal. The most likely diagnosis is -
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Periampullary carcinoma Old age with significant loss points towards a neoplastic etiology Dilatation of both CBD and pancreatic duct is a strong evidence in our of Periampullary ca. Periampullary Ca includes a group of malignant neoplasms arising at or near the ampulla of Vater. Because of this commo...
4
Choledocholithiasis
Carcinoma Gallbladder
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Periampullary Carcinoma
Surgery
null
af63cfa5-2197-4c6b-97ff-a944f4a79283
multi
A 10 month old child weighing 8kg has Bitot spots in both eyes. Which of the following is the most appropriate schedule to prescribe vitamin A to this child –
null
4
2 lakh units intramuscular (IM) on day 0, 14
1 lakh units IM on day 0, 14
2 lakh units IM on day 0, 1 and 14
1 lakh units IM on day 0, 1 and 14
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
3c43770e-1547-4ce8-b8ae-3938da65edb1
multi
Selenocysteine is similar to
Selenocysteine is similar to cysteine. Selenocysteine arises co-translationally during its incorporation into peptides. The UGA anticodon of the unusual tRNA designated tRNAsec normally signals to STOP. The ability of the protein synthesizing apparatus to identify a selenocysteine-specific UGA codon involves the seleno...
3
Arginine
Alanine
Cysteine
Lysine
Biochemistry
Structure and function of protein
e4b4b02b-ec3b-4ee0-9290-f4c0303d8078
single
Which of the following statements about Mallory Weiss Syndrome are true:
Answer is D (Mucosal tear) Mallory-Weiss Syndrome is associated with a tear of the gastric mucosa near the squamocolumnar mucosa! junction Mucosal Tear (Mallory-Weiss Syndrome) The tear usually involves the gastric mucosa near the squamocolumnar mucosal junction near cardia This tear is usually caused by vomiting, retc...
4
Presents with hemoptysis
Shows transmural rupture
Chest pain and shoness of breath
Shows mucosal tear
Medicine
null
c610f315-fd5f-458c-8ff4-3105351e627c
multi
Neostigmine -
Ans. is `a' i.e., It is a quaarnary amounium compound Teiary amine Vs quaenary ammonium compound o Neostigmine is a quaenary ammonium compound. o Quaenary ammonium compounds are lipid insoluble and diffuse poorly across the membrane : - Li Oral absorption ---> Poor CNS penetration --> poor No CNS action Applied to eye ...
1
It is a quaarnary amounium compound
Metabolised in liver
It can cross the blood brain harrier
Prominent effect on smooth muscles
Pharmacology
null
dd25d676-8e0a-47af-a43b-510540bc6a1a
single
Which of the following structure is NOT present at bih?
Mastoid tip is absent at the time of bih but mastoid antrum is present. Postnatally, mastoid air cells develop leading to formation of mastoid process (by about 2 years ago). At bih, only the maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses are present and are large enough to be clinically significant. Malleus and incus are derived fro...
2
Ethmoid sinus
Mastoid tip
Incus
Malleus
ENT
null
c7ac42c3-193a-4692-9a7f-6c51f1583379
multi
Drug of choice for fungal corneal ulcer:
Natamycin is a topical antifungal which is the drug of choice for fungal corneal ulcer. Other topical antifungals : Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Tolnaftate, Ciclopirox
3
Nystatin
Caspofungin
Natamycin
Amphotericin
Pharmacology
null
25918b60-83c7-43dd-8767-e5c11d5046a2
single
Expansile lytic osseous metastases are characteristic of primary malignancy of:
Bone expansion is viually limited to lytic metastases from carcinomas of the kidney, thyroid, and lung. Less commonly melanoma, carcinoma of bronchus breast and pheochormocytoma may also present with expansile lytic lesions. Ref: Differential Diagnosis in Computed Tomography By Francis Burgener, Christopher Herzog, 201...
1
Kidney
Bronchus
Breast
Prostate
Surgery
null
d6e15a23-4bdf-4e2d-ae08-796c6c6ce49a
single
A 65-year-old diabetic presents with necrosis of the external auditory meatus with foul smelling discharge. The probable organism associated with the condition is
Malignant Otitis externa o Malignant otitis externa, also called necrotizing external otitis, is a misnomer as it is not a neoplastic condition, rather it is an infectious condition. Malignant otitis externa is a disorder involving inflammation and damage of the bones and cartilage at the base of the skull in temporal ...
3
Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus pyogenes
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
E. Coli
ENT
null
8c549966-86f6-4482-86bc-57c354068952
single
In a seriously ill patient, addition of amino acids in the diet results in a positive nitrogen balance. The mechanism for this is:
C i.e. Increased secretion of insulin- Glucose, mannose, aminoacids (such as leucine, arginine, others) and f3 ketoacids such as acetoacetate (derived fromfat catabolism) stimulate insulin secretin and have protein sparing effectQ.- Insulin has anabolic effect on metabolism. It decreases protein catabolism and fat cata...
3
Increased absorption of amino acids from the intestine
Enhanced rates of gluconeogenesis
Increased secretion of insulin
Increased Growth hormone secretion
Biochemistry
null
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single
The Finnish type of congenital nephritic syndrome occurs due to gene mutation affecting the following protein –
Congenital nephrotic syndrome Infant who develop nephrotic syndrome within the first 3 months of life are considered to have congenital nephrotic syndrome. The most common cause of this syndrome is finnish-type congenital nephrotic syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder. Two most common genes involved are - i) NPHS...
3
Podocin
Alpha–actinin
Nephrin
CD2 activated protein
Pediatrics
null
373d9dea-4fc3-4728-b273-49ce13b1e2c1
single
All the muscles are used to abduct the shoulder except -
Muscles responsible for abduction of the shoulder joint -        Supraspinatus- first 15 degrees of abduction -        Deltoid (Acromial fibers)- it is responsible for abduction from 15 to 90 degrees. -        Trapezius and serratus anterior- They are responsible for upward rotation of the glenoid cavity.
4
Deltoid
Supraspinatus
Serratus anterior
Pectoralis major
Anatomy
null
d54acb69-ecec-4d4a-800e-7aac5b9e7325
multi
NHL presenting as a localised disease is usually -
null
3
Nodular poorly differentiated
Diffuse
Nodular well differentiated
null
Pathology
null
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multi
A 55-years-old lady presenting to out patient department (OPD) with postcoital bleeding for 3 months has a 1 x 1 cm nodule on the anterior lip of cervix. The most appropriate investigation to be done subsequently is:
null
2
Pap smear
Punch biopsy
Endocervical curettage
Colposcopy
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
9f17fd94-9012-4967-a731-f4e073802a21
single
The following drugs are used in obesity, except:
Neuropeptide Y Antagonist are used in the medical management of obesity; Neuropeptide Y Agonist are not anti-obesity drugs. While Orlistat, Silbutramine and Olestra are used in the treatment of obesity. Ref: K D Tripathi Textbook of Pharmacology, 5th Edition, Pages 117-18; Obesity: Pathophysiology, Psychology and Treat...
4
Orlistat
Sibutramine
Olestra
Neuropeptide Y Agonist
Pharmacology
null
5ae95075-76f7-4b50-aefa-928ff9e7e9db
multi
Lucid interval is classically seen in -
null
4
Intracerebral haematoma
Acute subdural haematoma
Chronic subdural haematoma
Extradural haematoma
Surgery
null
f82bd949-91c6-4d8e-a213-ff57f7b0d47a
multi
Atracurium is excreted by -
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Nonenzymatic degradation o The unique feature of atracurium is inactivation in plasma by spontaneous nonenzymatic degradation (Hofmann elimination) in addition to that by alkaline ester hydrolysis.o Consequently, its duration of action is not altered in patients with hepatic/renal insufficiency or hyp...
3
Renal excretion
Hepatic elimination
Nonenzymatic degradation
All of the above
Unknown
null
8c900c32-aceb-444a-970f-0e2ba00a8a6a
multi
Sweat chloride levels are Increased in all of the following conditions except -
cystic fibrosis, the CFTR chloride channel is defective, and does not allow chloride to be reabsorbed into sweat duct cells. Consequently, more sodium stays in the duct, and more chloride remains in the sweat. The concentration of chloride in sweat is therefore elevated in individuals with cystic fibrosis They are also...
4
Cystic fibrosis
G-6 PD -deficiency
Heriditary nephrogenic-diabetes incipidus
Obesity
Medicine
Fluid and electrolytes
d705697d-be24-44db-9735-b6171e278afe
multi
A 40 years old male after A, attains spinal injury. His lower limb power is greater than that of upper limb and sacral sensations are present. Type of spinal cord lesion is:
A i.e. Central cord syndrome Central cord syndrome is defined by American spinal injury Association (ASIA) as a clinical presentation, characterized by "dissociation" in degree of motor weakness weakness with lower limbs stronger than upper limbs and sacral sparing presentQ Complete lesion (transection) No motor or sen...
1
Central cord syndrome
Anterior cord syndrome
Posterior cord syndrome
Complete spinal cord injury.
Surgery
null
7b124e35-3353-44ab-b633-a5b898158cab
single
Which of the following instruments will have a four number formula
null
2
ordinary hatchet
GMT
Jeffery hatchet
all the above
Dental
null
e1ffb190-acd1-47ed-87e5-6cfc9e16bb10
multi
The WHO was set up in -
In 1946 the constitution was drafted by "Technical Preparatory Committee " under the chairmanship of Rene Sand and was approved in the same year by an International Health Conference of 51 nations in New york. The constitution came in to force on 7 th April 1948 which is celebrated every year as "World Health Day "(ref...
3
1929
1946
1948
1952
Social & Preventive Medicine
Health care of community & international health
a9dd4fda-68d5-4a86-81fa-bfbd481c6533
single
A woman has septic aboion done; vegetation on tricuspid valve is likely to go to:
Answer is A (Septic Infarcts to lung) Septic infarcts from the right side of the hea will first reach the lungs the pulmonary aery due to normal forward flow.
1
Septic infarcts to lung
Liver
Spleen infarcts
Emboli to brain
Medicine
null
5e1bc5e4-4dda-4304-8aff-07fe0c950939
single
Leather term is used for -
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Diphtheria name is derived from the tough leathery pseudomembrane (diphtheros, meaning leather).
3
Anthrax
Proteus
Diphtheria
Neisseria
Microbiology
null
a684e9b7-08cd-488a-88f8-e602d1083930
single
The vitamin which can be treated for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia is
Refer kDT 7/e 640 Treatments for purehypercholesterolemia often depend upon how severe the cholesterol levels and symptoms are. Almost all people with the condition will need to take a prescription medication to reduce overall cholesterol levels. The most common medications are called "statins." Niacin is effective in ...
2
Thiamine
Niacin
Pyridoxine
Vitamin b12
Pharmacology
Cardiovascular system
ca1ff3eb-4007-4232-a2cd-9e20b2b56a8d
single
All are used in treatment of infeility, except :
Prolactin
2
Luteinizng hormone (LH)
Prolactin
GnRH
Clomiphene
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
e262a51a-2785-4e1c-9484-360c58b2bcd8
multi
All of the following are indicators of adequacy of preoperative resuscitation except -
Ans. is 'a' i.e., C-reactive protein level
1
C-reactive protein level
Consciousness level
Urine output
Hematocrit level
Surgery
null
1c5cb92b-2064-4f06-858a-240aac7a931a
multi
Registration point:
null
2
Point 'A'
A point half way on the perpendicular from sella to Boltons plane
Nasion
Point 'B'
Dental
null
489a402e-dff4-4e67-ab88-2b2c9434d7fb
single
Embolization from mitral valve vegetation is unusual to which of the following organs?
Mitral valve vegetations usually do not embolise to lungs. Whereas in Tricuspid valve endocarditis a 'patchy nature' of recurrent lung pneumonitis caused by embolism of vegetation in the lungs is seen. Mitral valve vegetation would not enter the lung as it would cause a 'backward flow'. Hematogenously seeded focal infe...
1
Lung
Brain
Liver
Spleen
Medicine
null
1e0fa0e9-a1c2-48b4-9e7c-9c2551d286a4
single
Erythromycin is given in intestinal hypomotility because
Erythromycin stimulates motilin receptors in the g.i.Lthereby induces gastric contractions, hastens gastric emptying and promotes intestinal motility.
4
It increases bacterial count
It decreases bacterial count
It binds to adenylyl cyclase
It binds to motilin receptors
Microbiology
null
e1292e3e-31c6-44d6-a161-634600252b08
single
Residual volume is the volume of air in lung after
The air left in the lungs after a maximal expiratory effo is the residual volume.Ref: Ganong review of medical physiology 23rd edition Page no: 593
2
Maximal inspiration
Maximal expiration
Normal inspiration
Normal Expiration
Physiology
Respiratory system
e14c0f52-a990-4c83-976a-d5dde4d3baff
single
The average root surface area of maxillary first molar is (in mm2)
null
1
433
431
426
400
Dental
null
ecce99ea-3107-4898-b6f6-a94c7ec2f265
single
Fatty acids used by all except
Ref-Harpers illustrated biochemistry 30/e p374 FattyFatty acids do not serve as fuel for the brain, because they are bound to albumin in plasma and so do not traverse the blood-brain barrier. In starvation, ketone bodies generated by the liver paly replace glucose as fuel for the brain. Muscle. The major fuels for musc...
3
Liver
Muscle
Brain
Kidney
Biochemistry
Metabolism of nucleic acids
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multi
Threshold for bone conduction is normal and that for air conduction is increased in disease of:
Threshold for air conduction is increased (i.e. low frequency sounds are not heard well) whereas that of bone conduction in normal i.e. Bone conduction > air conduction which is seen in conductive deafness. Conductive deafness occurs in lesions of either external ear, tympanic membrane, middle ear or ossicles up to sta...
1
Middle ear
Inner ear
Cochlear nerve
Temporal lobe
ENT
null
d17d4002-349f-4efc-bc29-a562f74ed29d
single
A patient of Rtiad traffic accident undergoes emergency open reduction and internal fixation for a pelvic fracture. He recovers well during the postoperative period. However on 3rd postoperative day, he develops chest pain and collapses. Examination reveals fine petechial rash over the trunk, tachycardia, tachypnea and...
Ref: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th edition, pg 2170Explanation:The scenario described is a classical ease of 'Fat embolism'A fat embolism is a type of embolism that is often caused by physical trauma such as fracture of long bones, soft tissue trauma and burns.Fat EmbolismIt is a type of embolism tha...
1
Long bone fracture
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Pericarditis
Medicine
Respiratory
1228eb21-e637-44ee-a3a7-85ec52168940
single
Riboflavin is a constituent of -
Ans. is 'a' i.e., FMNo Riboflavin is also called Warburg yellow enzy me.o Riboflavin provides the reactive moieties of the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).o Flavin coenzymes are involved in oxidoreduction reactions as electron carriers.o These reactions include the mitochondr...
1
FMN
NAD
PLP
THF
Biochemistry
Vitamins
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single
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia has mild elevation of calcium and PTH levels. It occurs secondary to what mutation?
null
4
Missense mutation of mitochondrial calcium receptor
Missense mutation of ribosomal calcium surface protein
Missense mutation of Golgi complex receptor
Mutation of calcium - sensing receptor(CaSR)
Pediatrics
null
56c3d027-c930-4f0c-99d5-925afcbf841c
single
Most common cause of dissecting hematoma is because of -
More than 90% of dissections occur in men between the ages of 40 and 60 with antecedent hypertension.
1
Hypertension
Marfan's
Iatrogenic
Kawasaki
Pathology
null
f0935f0a-ac74-473d-b938-6d10a900d1ec
single
Which is false regarding gram-positive cocci?
Ans. (c) Most enterococci are sensitive to penicillin Unlike streptococci, enterococci are not reliably killed by penicillin or ampicillin alone at concentration achieved clinically in the blood or tissues. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing should be performed routinely on enterococcal isolates. Enterococci resistan...
3
Staph. saprophyticus causes UTI in females
Micrococci are oxidase positive
Most enterococci are sensitive to penicillin
Pneumococci are capsulated
Microbiology
null
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multi
Commutation of death sentence cannot be done by 1.Additional sessions cou 2.Sessions cou 3.High cou 4.Supreme cou 5.President
Death sentence can be given by i) Session cou ii) Additional session cou iii) High cou iv) Supreme cou All cases from session cous are forwarded to high cou and high cou can commute death sentence into life imprisonment. A death sentence from high cou can be commuted by supreme cou. So commutation of death sentence is ...
2
1 only
1,2
1,2,3
1,2,3,4
Forensic Medicine
FMT Q Bank
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single
Which of the following drugs is contraindicated in diabetic patients
Steroids could increase insulin resistance leading to hyperglycemia and ultimately secondary or drug-induced diabetes if used for a prolonged duration Ref KD Tripathi 8th ed
2
Mannitol
Steroids
Enalapril
Glycerol
Pharmacology
Endocrinology
e9d36cc8-a88c-4da7-93f9-604b450d74f4
single
Strength of gypsum products is generally expressed in terms of?
null
1
Compressive Strength
Tensile Strength
Wet Strength
Green Strength
Dental
null
9512395f-c627-4993-9733-53d8c36ab52f
multi
A 2-year-old child is brought by parents with history of seizures and developmental delay. He has multiple hypopigmented macules over the back. What is the most probable diagnosis:
b. Tuberous sclerosis(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2877-2878, Ghai p 586)History of seizures and developmental delay along with multiple hypopigmented macules over the back suggests Tuberous sclerosis.
2
Neurofibromatosis type I
Tuberous sclerosis
Sturge Weber syndrome
Linear sebacous nevus syndrome
Pediatrics
Central Nervous System
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single
Most pathognomonic sign of irreversible cell injury:
. Amorphous densities in mitochondria
1
Amorphous densities in mitochondria
Swelling of the cell membrane
Ribosomes detached from endoplasmic reticulum
Clumping of nuclear chromatin
Pathology
null
a7514e03-3d04-4969-bcee-e0cb07a25a3e
single
A child of 1 year presents with muscle wasting, loss of subcutaneous fat with no signs of edema and weight below 60% of WHO standard. The mother gives history of not giving enough proteins and other nutrients to the child after six months of age. The likely diagnosis is
null
2
Kwashiorkor
Marasmus
Marasmus & kwashiorkor
Under nutrition
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
ea94e744-18d9-4710-bece-910526acb39e
single
A 30-year-old male presents with pain on the right flank and hematuria. A CECT abdomen reveals a large 8 x 8 cm sized solid mass in the right kidney and 3 x 3 cm solid mass occupying the upper pole of the left kidney. The most appropriate surgical treatment for this pt is -
This male pt. with flank pain, hematuria and demonstration of a solid renal mass is having renal cell carcinoma (in clinical practice any solid renal mass is considered RCC until proved otherwise) For patients with bilateral RCCs, paial nephrectomy with an adequate parenchymal margin is the preferred approach for kidne...
3
Bilateral radical nephrectomy
Right radical nephrectomy and biopsy of the mass from opposite kidney.
Right radical nephrectomy and left paial nephrectomy
Right radical nephrectomy only.
Anatomy
Urology
e6df07aa-bf91-44f5-8791-37d3cf4321cc
single
A 24-year-old female graduate student repos increasing shoness of breath with exercise and has recently noticed dyspnea on mild activity. One day before presenting at the office, she experienced sudden loss of consciousness while shopping at a grocery store. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 88 bpm; tempe...
The lateral view shows that the anterior clear space behind the sternum is occupied above a poion of the lower one-third of the cardiac shadow. The truncus of the right pulmonary aery seen in front of the trachea is very large and the left main pulmonary aery coursing over the left upper lobe bronchus is greater than 1...
1
A loud A2 on cardiac auscultation
Right arm swelling
Rib notching
A loud P2 on cardiac auscultation
Radiology
Respiratory system
24f3a6e0-d727-40ac-bbe4-331568c694e9
single
Carotid sheath contains all structures EXCEPT
(Phrenic nerve): CAROTID SHEATH - is formed from the investing, pretracheal, and prevertebral layers of the deep cervical fasciaContents* Three carotid arteries (CCA, ECA, ICA)* Internal jugular vein* Vagus nerve* Deep cervical lymph nodesAt the level of the upper border of thyroid cartilage the common carotid artery b...
3
Vagus nerve
Internal carotid artery
Phrenic nerve
Deep Cervical lymph nodes
Unknown
null
0e6d3f02-c1de-4658-a480-f4f448cedf39
multi
The population frequency for phenylketonuria is 1 in 10,000. What is the carrier frequency for the disease?
a. 1/50(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 598)It is based on Hardy Weinberg principle: Simplifying it,Carrier frequency for an autosomal recessive disorder = twice the square root of disease incidenceSo 2 X square root of 1/10,000 gives 1/50 as the answer.
1
Jan-50
1/100
1/500
1/1000
Pediatrics
Genetics And Genetic Disorders
a4119d78-6761-41e1-83c9-da34b79ddf48
single
KVP in X ray determines -
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Kilovolt peak {Ref: Grainger 6th/e p. 154]o Two exposure factors are importantKilovolt peak (KVP) : - It is the voltage which is applied between filament (cathode) and target (anode). It creates an electrical potential between the anode and cathode so the electron from the cathode travel to the anode....
2
Kilovolt potential
Kilovolt peak
Kilovolt power
Kilovolt per minute
Radiology
Plain Film Radiography, Fluoroscopy, and Tomosynthesis
545230f2-4eec-455b-aa2d-3aa44857369a
single
Vitamin given to pregnant women to prevent neural tube defect:
Supplements of Folate given in appropriate dose before conception can result in a significant reduction in the incidence of Spina Bifida, and other neural tube defects. ADDITIONAL READING ON FOLATE DEFICIENCY: DNA synthesis indirectly requires Folic acid ( folate required for conversion of dUMP to dTMP, leading to decr...
3
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Folic acid
Vitamin B12
Biochemistry
Vitamins and Minerals
58acc22f-a5bb-4392-a0ed-de865f117a8a
single
Blood culture is indicated in all, except
null
4
Enteric fever
Sub acute bacterial endocarditis
Septicemia
Malaria
Medicine
null
9b9a8883-6a7f-4fa0-8047-7d1cb5e502cd
multi
Carrier state is seen in following, except:
Measles
2
Diphtheria
Measles
Typhoid
Polio
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
ce951cb5-5a46-415e-96b2-eba47b504235
multi
History of dislike for sweet food items is typically present in:
Ans. is 'c' i.e. Hereditary fructose intoleranceRef.: Harrison 17th/e p 2458 & 16th/e p 2321 (15th/e p2289) In hereditary fructose intolerance patients are healthy and asymptomatic until fructose or sucrose (table sugar) is ingested. With the ingestion of sugar severe clinical symptoms appear. Which are -JaundiceHepato...
3
Diabetes mellitus
Glycogen storage disease
Hereditary fructose intolerance
Galactosemia
Medicine
Disorder of Metabolism & Connective Tissue
b4868752-a676-4212-9539-7f6907e12ddc
multi
ST-segment elevation is seen in all the following except
Differential Diagnosis of ST-Segment ElevationsIschemia/myocardial infarctionNon-infarction, transmural ischemia (Prinzmetal's angina, and probably Tako- tsubo syndrome, which may also exactly simulate classical acute infarction)Acute myocardial infarctionPost-myocardial infarction (ventricular aneurysm pattern)Acute p...
4
Tako- tsubo syndrome
Acute pericarditis
Myocardial infarction
Right bundle branch block
Medicine
C.V.S
036109fb-d46d-4e36-80d1-16f987647914
multi
An investigator into the life expectancy of IV drug abusers divides a sample of patients into HIV positive and HIV negative groups. What type of data does this division constitute ?
Ans. is `a' i.e., Nominal In the question, data has been divided into two groups, i.e. HIV positive/HIV negative Data should be measured on nominal scale especially Dichotomous type of nominal scale.
1
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Poion
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
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single
P.F causes -
null
1
Thrombocytopenia
DIC
Hemolysis
Haematemesis
Microbiology
parasitology
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single
Which one of the following soft tissue sarcomas frequently metastasizes to lymph nodes?
Rhabdomyosarcoma has been described as a variant of soft tissue sarcoma with a high incidence of nodal metastasis. Ref: Harrison's Internal Medicine, 16th Edition, Page 559; Soft Tissue Sarcomas By Raphael E. Pollock, 2002; Ohopaedic Pathology By Vincent J. Vigorita, Bernard Ghelman, Douglas Mintz, 2007, Page 379
3
Fibrosarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
Alveolar soft pa sarcoma
Surgery
null
8731028d-9607-4a36-9273-fd5f0c2b347c
single
Epidural space lies between
.
3
Pia and arachnoid
Dura and arachnoid
Dura and veebral column
d) Pia mater and grey mater
Anatomy
All India exam
2cfa365f-d369-4488-aa0e-531043910aa5
single
True above ovaries is all except
Utero ovarian ligament originates from lateral posterior portion of uterus.
4
Ovaries are supplied by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves
Ovarian fossa of waldeyer is between divergent external and internal iliac vessels
Germinal epithelium of waldeyer is single layer of cuboidal epithelium on the ovarian surface.
Utero ovarian ligament extends from medial posterior portion of uterus to uterine pole of ovary
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
a9d48193-28fe-46a8-b056-de1e97683e21
multi
Which of the following conditions cause an over growth of epiphysis?
Patients with hemophilia can suffer from hemahrosis even after minor trauma. Long-term sequelae of multiple bouts of hemahrosis include cailage damage, subaicular cysts, osteopenia, and enlarged epiphyses. The combination of intercondylar notch widening and widened epiphysis is seen only in haemophilia and juvenile rhe...
1
Hemophilia
Osteogenisis imperfecta
Marfan's syndrome
Paget's disease
Surgery
null
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single
A 24 year old man on physical examination was noted to have ptosis. Which of the following muscle must be paralyzed?
The superior tarsal muscle is a smooth muscle which is sympathetically innervated. It is an involuntary muscle that elevates the eyelid. It is innervated by the cervical sympathetic trunk, and this muscle's functioning provides a good indication of the integrity of the cervical sympathetic trunk. If the cervical sympat...
3
Orbicularis Oculi, lacrimal pa
Orbicularis Oculi, palpebral pa
Superior tarsal
Superior oblique
Ophthalmology
null
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single
Which of the following can cause an increase in the prevalence of the disease -
Derived Factors that increase Prevalence Prevalence increases with addition of diseased people (immigration) Prevalence increases with subtraction of healthy people (emigration) Prevalence increases with prolongation of life in chronic diseases Prevalence increases with decreased death rate amongst diseased Derived ...
3
Immigration of healthy persons
Increased cure rate of disease
Longer duration of illness
Decrease in population
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
41e3d0b6-716d-4aad-9d64-dd0ca1a76ca1
single
Drugs used in alcohol abstinence -
disulfiram blocks metabolism of alcohol causing aldehyde to accumulate causing headache , flushing , nauseous, Ref Harrison 20th edition pg 99e
1
Disulfiram
Nalterxone
Chordiazepoxide
Morphine
Medicine
Nutrition
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single
A previously healthy 2-year-old black child has developed a chronic cough during the previous 6 weeks. He has been seen in different emergency rooms on two occasions during this period and has been placed on antibiotics for pneumonia. Upon auscultation, you hear normal breath sounds on the left. On the right side, you ...
(b) Source: (Hay et al, pp 499-500. Kliegman et al, pp 1453-1454. McMillan et al, pp 693-694. Rudolph et al, pp 449-451.) Recurrent pneumonias in an otherwise healthy child should suggest the potential for anatomic blockage of an airway. In the patient in this question, the findings on clinical examination suggest a fo...
2
Measure the patient's sweat chloride.
Consult pediatric surgery for bronchoscopy.
Prescribe broad-spectrum oral antibiotics.
Initiate a trial of inhaled b-agonists.
Pediatrics
Respiratory System
87541d61-dd07-4418-83aa-4f494841bbc5
multi
Which of the following hematological problems may be precipitated by parvovirus?
Parvo virus responsible for causing premature destruction of precursor cells in bone marrow Premature destruction of precursor cells - aplastic crisis If an individual develops parvovirus infection the number of cells which are being destroyed are relatively less In a situation in which say for example hemolytic anemia...
2
Haemolytic crisis
aplastic crisis
Pancytopenia
Thrombocytopenia
Pathology
NEET 2018
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single
Diffuse peritonitis in acute appendicitis is caused due to:
Perforation of appendix in acute appendicitis commonly leads to an abscess cavity walled off by the small bowel loops and the omentum, forming a phlegmon. Rarely the appendix may perforate freely into the peritoneal cavity and cause generalized peritonitis. This usually occurs in cases of early rupture of the appendix ...
1
Early rupture of appendix
Late rupture of appendix
Fecolith
Old age
Surgery
null
7dba9234-32d0-440a-938d-76a616730017
single
Culture medium for campylobactor jejuni ?
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Skirrow's medium
2
BYCE medium
Skirrow's medium
Thayer-Main medium
TCBS medium
Microbiology
null
4a2a5d3d-b7b7-450f-b85a-d047c5027a42
single
Which of the following is not present in pterygomandibular space
null
1
Auriculo temporal nerve
Lingual nerve
Mandibular nerve
Myalohyoid nerve
Surgery
null
b140a9af-d346-4ef4-950b-79a5655432bd
single
All of the following statements about Pneumococcal Pneumonia are true, except
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Air Bronchogram Absent Air bronchogram refers to the phenomenon of air filled bronchi (dark) being visible by the opacification of the surrounding alveoli (grey/white). Air bronchogram is common in consolidation or in any condition in which something replaces the air spaces. Air bronchogram commonly s...
1
Non-segmental Consolidation
Air Bronchogram Absent
Usually confined to one lobe
Cavitation is rare
Medicine
null
16e4f8a1-d336-4462-b150-5ca549464470
multi
A 12 years old female is admitted as a patient of dysgerminoma of right ovary 4 x 5 cm in size with intact capsule. Best treatment will be :
Ans. is b i.e. Oophorectomy of involved side Though Dysgerminoma is most radiosensitive tumour known, treatment of choice is oophorectomy of involved side followed by cisplatin based chemotherapy to preserve feility, as dysgerminoma is seen in young women with average age incidence being 20 years.
2
Ovarian cystectomy
Oophorectomy on the involved side
Bilateral oophorectomy
Hysterectomy with bilateral salping000phorectomy
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
65a84fff-b6d9-4d6d-bb1a-b6a04f554b5d
single
Very low activity of adenosine deaminase in sample of red cells and high levels of dATP is consistent with diagnosis of-
rOBBINS BASIC PATHOLOGY 9TH EDITION Chapter diseases of immunity. page no 143. very low activity of adenosine deaminase in sample of red cells and high levels of dATP is consistent with diagnosis of SCID (severe combined immuno deficiency disease) . so answer is option 2. Defects in Lymphocyte Activation Rare patients ...
2
Organophosphorus poisoning
Severe combined immunodeficiency disease
Cyanide poisoning
Acquired immunodeficiency disease
Pathology
Haematology
1a01d4ae-244f-4e1c-aac3-0f1fea66c6d6
single
Oncocytes are seen in all of the following except-
Ans. is 'd' i.e., ThymusOncocytes are cells with marked cytoplasmic eosinophilia and granularity.There is a great increase in the number of mitochondria which is typical of oncocytes morphology.Oncocytes are present in the acini and ducts of normal salivary gland.o They are also present in some benign tumors of salivar...
4
Pitutary
Thyroid
Pancreas
Thymus
Pathology
null
24c29648-5662-4bcc-a339-5789ca05fe44
multi
The most common presentation of endemic goiter is ?
Ans is 'b' i.e., Diffuse Goiter 'Endemic goiter' occurs in geographical areas where the soil, water and food supply contains only low levels of iodine. The lack of the iodine leads to decreased synthesis of thyroid hormones and a compensatory increase in TSH, which in turn leads to follicular cell hyperophy and hyperpl...
2
Hypothyroid
Diffuse goiter
Hypehyroid
Solitary nodule
Surgery
null
73e97cd3-0868-454d-b88d-2c66b0916c50
single
Diatoms are
A i.e. Algae
1
Algae
Parasites
Bacteria
Fungi
Forensic Medicine
null
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single
The most common retrobulbar mass in adults is
Cavernous hemangioma is a non encapsulated seen most commonly inside the muscle cone. Refer khurana 6/e p 411
3
Neurofibroma
Meningioma
Cavernous hemangioma
Schwannoma
Ophthalmology
Diseases of orbit, Lids and lacrimal apparatus
abe21976-0172-4f75-a373-4cb509de475c
single
In a chronic alcoholic, Wernicke's encephalopathy can be prevented by: March 2013 (g)
Ans. D i.e. Thiamine supplement
4
I/V saline
Large amount of glucose
Imipramine
Thiamine supplement
Psychiatry
null
0066e461-348a-4942-b422-ae984ec11fff
single
Appropiate size of PLMA for a 70 kg adult male patient is:
Patient weight in Kg LMA Size Maximum cuff volume in ml <5 1 4 5-10 1.5 7 10-20 2 10 20-30 2.5 14 30-50 3 20 50-70 4 30 70-100 5 40 >100 6 50 Size of LMA is decided according to body weight.
3
3
4
5
6
Anaesthesia
Airway
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single
A 60-year-old man presents with symptoms of polyuria and nocturia. Investigations reveal a normal fasting glucose and calcium level. His urine electrolytes suggest a renal transport defect. Which of the following is the most likely cause for his symptoms?
Other clues to renal tubule defects include electrolyte disorders, renal osteodystrophy, large kidneys, and proteinuria. Categories of tubulointerstitial kidney disease include toxins (exogenous and metabolic), neoplasia, immune diseases, vascular disorders, infections, and hereditary renal diseases. Defects in urinary...
3
acute nephritis
acute renal failure (ARF)
renal tubular defects
nephrolithiasis
Medicine
Kidney
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single
Hormone (s) that uses cAMP as Second Messenger System includes?
Ans. A. Calcitonin. (Ref. Guyton & Halls Textbook of Medical Physiology ll,h/pg. 913; Table 74-2)Some Hormones That Use the Adenylyl Cyclase-cAMP Second Messenger SystemSome Hormones That Use the Phospholipase C Second Messenger System# Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)# Angiotensin II (epithelial cells)# Angiotensin ...
1
Calcitonin
Angiotensin Converting enzyme
Prolactin
All of the above
Physiology
Endocrinology and Reproduction
7d819a49-1801-4e12-9b18-de0d56334550
multi
Oneiroid state is :
Oneiroid state is dream like a state, also called as "twillight" state, where patient feels as if he is in a dream and awareness is restricted. Stupor : Patient is akinteic and mute, also called as semicoma. Torpor : It is described as lowering of consciousness and it is short of Stupor.
2
Same as stupor
Dream like state
Characterized by heightened state of consciousness
Same as Torpor
Psychiatry
null
f949acb9-5375-4de8-b844-edd229c27e83
single
Case fatality rate is -
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Killing power of disease * CFR represents the killing power (severity) of a disease.CFR=Total no. of deaths due to a disease--------------------------------Total no. of cases of the same diseasex 100* CFR is typically used in acute infectious disease e.g.food poisoning, cholera, measles. Its usefulnes...
2
Communicability of disease
Killing power of disease
Burden of a disease
All of the above
Social & Preventive Medicine
Epidemiology
0914b8c3-f36d-4c03-8608-f71066723cab
multi
Not a marker for muscle tumor ?
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Neurofilament Markers for smooth muscles tumor are : (i) Muscle specific actin, (ii) Intermediate filament, and (iii) Desmin. Neurofilament is a marker of neural tumors. Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry is a method of analyzing and identifying cell types based on binding of antibodies to spec...
3
Desmin
Actin
Neurofilament
Intermediate filament
Pathology
null
c8dfef9c-4b3b-4a6d-b5af-81d6c49946e0
single
The commonest tumor of parotid is -
null
2
Mucoepidermoid
Mixed parotid tumour
Adenolymphoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Pathology
null
2e9a3e53-442a-4c54-a002-07e46f3a9e4d
single
Normal value of fetal scalp pH is?
ANSWER: (D) 7.3REF: COGT 10th ed table 8-7AVERAGE "NORMAL" FETAL SCALP AND CORD ACID-BASE VALUES Before LaborSecond Stage of LaborScalp pH7.377.3CO2 pressure (mm Hg)3843Bicarbonate (mmol/L)2121Base excess (mmol/L)-3-5 Umbilical VeinUmbilical ArteryCord pH7.327.26PO238.917.7PCO237.140Base deficit6.86.7
4
6.9
7
7.1
7.3
Pediatrics
New Born Infants
3cc1857d-18d6-4233-ae87-651027b33487
single
True about lunate dislocation?
Ans. A. Lunate dislocates anteriorly, while other carpal bones remain in place.Wrist dislocationsTypes* Lunate dislocation - lunate dislocates anteriorly, while other carpal bones remains in place.* Perilunate dislocation - lunate stays in place while other carpal bones dislocate posteriorly.Perilunate dislocation is t...
1
Lunate dislocates anteriorly, while other carpal bones remains in place.
Lunate stays in place while other carpal bones dislocate posteriorly.
Most common to be involved is ulnar nerve
null
Orthopaedics
Injuries Around the Fore Arm & Wrist
5dbce011-9e33-4a8b-aa21-e27bd70e86d8
multi
Most potent bronchodilator among inhalational anethestic agents is-
(Refer: Morgan and Mikhail’s Clinical Anaesthesiology, 5th edition, pg no. 167 – 169) Effect of inhalational agents on respiratory system All inhalational agents are bronchodilators →Halothane cause maximum bronchodilatation.  Inhalational agent of choice in asthmatics (intravenous anaesthtic of choice is ketamine). A...
3
Isoflurane
Sevoflurane
Halothane
Desflurane
Unknown
null
6bcd35dc-eb07-4832-b3c3-16ffe4ecb979
single
A 50-year-old lady presented With a 3-month history of pain in the lower third of the right thigh. There was no local swelling; tenderness was present on deep pressure. Plain X-rays showed an ill-defined intra medullary lesion with blotchy calcification at the lower end of the right femoral diaphysis,possible enchondro...
Our study confirmed that mitotic figures and nuclear pleomorphism are hallmarks of high-grade secondary peripheral chondrosarcoma. However, despite the substantial agreement, we demonstrated that histology alone cannot distinguish osteochondroma from low-grade secondary peripheral chondrosarcoma in the setting of multi...
2
Focal necrosis and lobulation
Tumor permeation between bone trabeculea at periphery
Extensive myxoid change
High cellularity
Pathology
Breast
dfba108a-7489-40f2-b0b8-e645d47741fe
single
In brow presentation, presenting diameter is/are:
null
3
Submentovertical
Occipitofrontal
Mentovertical
Suboccipitobregmatic
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
90021573-7e3e-40f4-9304-8465cb411b92
single
All are true regarding familial adenomatous polyposis except:
When familial adenomatous polyposis result from mutations in the APC gene, it is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause this disorder. In most cases, an affected person has one parent with the condition. When familial adenomatous polyposi...
3
Associated endocrine involvement can be present
More > 100 polyps in the colon
Autosomal recessive
Multiple duodenal polyps
Medicine
JIPMER 2017
c3cffeb8-567d-4e3b-a643-6e2ecbbc5104
multi
Which is not caused by Aedes aegypti –
null
3
yellow fever
Dengue
Japanese encephalitis
Filaria
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
18e6671a-5884-4d81-8402-39ac4dfa2eb1
single
A New born weighing 1000g is born at gestational age of 30 weeks with respiratory distress after 2–3 hours of birth. What are the diagnostic possibilities –
Pulmonar causes of neonatal res irator distress Respiratory distress syndrome (hyaline membrane disease) Meconium aspiration syndrome Pneumonia Transient tachypnea of newborn Persistent pulmonary hypertension Congenital malformation —> TEF, Diaphragmatic hernia, lobar emphysema, pulmonary hypoplasia. Upper airway obus...
4
Diaphragmatic hernia
HMD
Pulmonary hemorrhage
All of these
Pediatrics
null
4c7c9788-868d-49c1-baca-b1043b725d95
multi
which of these is a charecterstic of type A personality
there are two types of personality disorders TYPE A PERONALITY PEOPLE are called' BORN WARRIORS' who are workaholics end up having hea disease TYPE D PERSONALITY PEOPLE are called 'BORN WORRIERS' who ruminate and have high risk of hea disease Ref. kaplon and Sadock synopsis of psychiatry, 11 th edition, pg no.746
1
competitive
dependent
suspisous
odd and excentric
Psychiatry
Personality disorders
3cded425-19e1-4c4d-9ad8-5d17c87a23c5
single
Aerosol spread leading to epidemics is seen in infection with -
null
3
Legionella
Haemophilus
Influenza
Mycoplasma
Microbiology
null
02e0d667-b905-4ba9-8add-78b82ce7b1b7
single
AIDS involves:
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Helper T Cells (Ref: Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 574, and 8th/e, p. 572)The receptor for the virus is the CD4 antigen on surface. The cells affected are:- CD4 T Cells (major target).- B lymphocytes.- Monocytes and macrophages.- Langerhans cells in dermis.- Glial cells and microglia in the CNS.- Follicul...
1
T - helper cells
T - suppressor cells
T - cytotoxic
B. cells
Microbiology
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
fc56c182-a703-46de-8174-0ffdde74b801
single