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Drug of last resort-Examples-Other drugs Alosetron — used in the management of severe chronic diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) in females not responsive to conventional therapy. Its use is restricted due to serious gastrointestinal adverse reactions, e.g. ischemic colitis and complications of const... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Agda (programming language)-Agda is a dependently typed functional programming language originally developed by Ulf Norell at Chalmers University of Technology with implementation described in his PhD thesis. The original Agda system was developed at Chalmers by Catarina Coquand in 1999. The... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Agda (programming language)-Agda is also a proof assistant based on the propositions-as-types paradigm, but unlike Coq, has no separate tactics language, and proofs are written in a functional programming style. The language has ordinary programming constructs such as data types, pattern mat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Agda (programming language)-Agda is based on Zhaohui Luo's unified theory of dependent types (UTT), a type theory similar to Martin-Löf type theory.
Agda is named after the Swedish song "Hönan Agda", written by Cornelis Vreeswijk, which is about a hen named Agda. This alludes to the name of ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Features-Inductive types The main way of defining data types in Agda is via inductive data types which are similar to algebraic data types in non-dependently typed programming languages.
Here is a definition of Peano numbers in Agda: Basically, it means that there are two ways to construct a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Features-Here is a definition of the "less than or equal" relation between two natural numbers: The first constructor, z≤n, corresponds to the axiom that zero is less than or equal to any natural number. The second constructor, s≤s, corresponds to an inference rule, allowing to turn a proof ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Features-Dependently typed pattern matching In core type theory, induction and recursion principles are used to prove theorems about inductive types. In Agda, dependently typed pattern matching is used instead. For example, natural number addition can be defined like this: This way of writin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Features-Metavariables One of the distinctive features of Agda, when compared with other similar systems such as Coq, is heavy reliance on metavariables for program construction. For example, one can write functions like this in Agda: ? here is a metavariable. When interacting with the syste... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Features-Proof automation Programming in pure type theory involves a lot of tedious and repetitive proofs. Although Agda has no separate tactics language, it is possible to program useful tactics within Agda itself. Typically, this works by writing an Agda function that optionally returns a ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Features-Additionally, to write more complex tactics, Agda has support for automation via reflection. The reflection mechanism allows one to quote program fragments into – or unquote them from – the abstract syntax tree. The way reflection is used is similar to the way Template Haskell works... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Agda (programming language)-Features-Termination checking Agda is a total language, i.e., each program in it must terminate and all possible patterns must be matched. Without this feature, the logic behind the language becomes inconsistent, and it becomes possible to prove arbitrary statements. For termination checking... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Thermization-Thermization-Thermization, also spelled thermisation, is a method of sanitizing raw milk with low heat. "Thermization is a generic description of a range of subpasteurization heat treatments (57 to 68°C × 10 to 20 s) that markedly reduce the number of spoilage bacteria in milk with minimal heat damage." Th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sony FE 16-35mm F2.8 GM-Sony FE 16-35mm F2.8 GM-The Sony FE 16-35mm F2.8 GM is a premium constant maximum aperture wide-angle full-frame (FE) zoom lens for the Sony E-mount, announced by Sony on May 17, 2017. The lens is scheduled for release on August 31, 2017.This lens is part of Sony's professional GM zoom lens of t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sony FE 16-35mm F2.8 GM-Build quality-The lens showcases a weather resistant matte-black plastic exterior with a pair of rubber focus and zoom rings. The barrel of the lens telescopes outward from the main lens body as it's zoomed in from 16mm to 35mm. The lens does not feature image stabilization. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Supplementary weaving-Supplementary weaving-Supplementary weaving is a decorative technique in which additional threads are woven into a textile to create an ornamental pattern in addition to the ground pattern. The supplementary weave can be of the warp or of the weft. Supplementary weave is commonly used in many of t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Supplementary weaving-Supplementary of the warp weaving-An additional set of threads are incorporated in the warp to create the design. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Supplementary weaving-Supplementary of the weft weaving-An extra set of threads are woven into the weft between two regular weft threads to create an ornamental pattern in addition to the ground weave. Songket textiles are an example of supplementary weaving of the weft in which metallic threads are used to form the pa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Supplementary weaving-History-Evidence from certain important textiles displaying ancient iconography and significant in ritual, suggests that supplementary weft patterning techniques existed before the period of Indian influence in Southeast Asia. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that the earliest weaving decorations i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ancestry-informative marker-Ancestry-informative marker-In population genetics, an ancestry-informative marker (AIM) is a single-nucleotide polymorphism that exhibits substantially different frequencies between different populations. A set of many AIMs can be used to estimate the proportion of ancestry of an individual... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ancestry-informative marker-Ancestry-informative marker-A single-nucleotide polymorphism is a modification of a single nucleotide base within a DNA sequence. There are an estimated 15 million SNP (Single-nucleotide polymorphism) sites (out of roughly 3 billion base pairs, or about 0.4%) from among which AIMs may potent... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ancestry-informative marker-Ancestry-informative marker-As one example, the Duffy Null allele (FY*0) has a frequency of almost 100% of Sub-Saharan Africans, but occurs very infrequently in populations outside of this region. A person having this allele is thus more likely to have Sub-Saharan African ancestors. North an... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ancestry-informative marker-Discovery and development-The discovery of ancestry-informative markers was made possible by the development of next generation sequencing, or NGS. NGS enables the study of genetic markers by isolating specific gene sequences. One such method for sequence extraction is the use restriction en... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ancestry-informative marker-Applications-Ancestry informative markers have a number of applications in genetic research, forensics, and private industry. AIMs that indicate a predisposition for diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and renal disease have been shown to reduce the effects of genetic admixture in ance... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ancestry-informative marker-Medical research-Different ancestral traits and their affiliation to diseases can help scientists determine appropriate approaches of treatment for a specific population. Medical researchers have revealed the link between ancestry traits and some common diseases; for example, individuals of ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-Meteorological instrumentation-Meteorological instruments (or weather instruments), including meteorological sensors (weather sensors), are the equipment used to find the state of the atmosphere at a given time. Each science has its own unique sets of laboratory equipment. Meteorology, ho... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-History-Devices used to measure weather phenomena in the mid-20th century were the rain gauge, the anemometer, and the hygrometer. The 17th century saw the development of the barometer and the Galileo thermometer while the 18th century saw the development of the thermometer with the Fahre... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-History-In 1441, king Sejong's son, Prince Munjong, invented the first standardized rain gauge. These were sent throughout the Joseon Dynasty of South Korea as an official tool to assess land taxes based upon a farmer's potential harvest. In 1450, Leone Battista Alberti developed a swingi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-History-This was also used to measure the temperature of the surrounding air. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-Types-A thermometer measures air temperature, or the kinetic energy of the molecules within air. A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, or the pressure exerted by the weight of the Earth's atmosphere above a particular location. An anemometer measures the wind speed and the direction ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-Types-A pyranometer is a type of actinometer used to measure broadband solar irradiance on a planar surface and is a sensor that is designed to measure the solar radiation flux density (in watts per metre square) from a field of view of 180 degrees. A ceilometer is a device that uses a la... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-Types-Remote sensing, as used in meteorology, is the concept of collecting data from remote weather events and subsequently producing weather information. Each remote sensing instrument collects data about the atmosphere from a remote location and, usually, stores the data where the instr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-Weather stations-A weather station is a facility with instruments and equipment to make observations of atmospheric conditions in order to provide information to make weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. The measurements taken include temperature, barometric pressure, h... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Meteorological instrumentation-Surface weather observations-Surface weather observations are the fundamental data used for safety as well as climatological reasons to forecast weather and issue warnings worldwide. They can be taken manually, by a weather observer, by computer through the use of automated weather statio... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bhimpalasi-Bhimpalasi-Bhimpalasi or Bheempalasi (also known as Bhimpalas or Bheempalas) is a joint raga or “jor raga” it's a mixture of raga "bhim(Bheem) also known as raga gavti" and raga "palasi or palas" , where raga bhim is a creation of babaAllauddin Khan (founder of rampur maihar seniya gharana) and raga palasi i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bhimpalasi-Theory-Aarohana: Ṉ̣ S G̱ M P Ṉ Ṡ Avaroha: Ṡ Ṉ D P M G̱ R SThe raga has komal Ni and Ga. Rishabh (second) and dhaivat (sixth) are skipped in āroha (ascending) passages, but are given due importance when descending (avroha). Since the scale has 5 notes ascending and all 7 descending, the resulting jāti is Auda... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bhimpalasi-Theory-Vadi Swar: M Samavadi Swar: S Thaat: Kafi Pakad or Chalan: Ṉ̣ S M ❟ M G̱ P M ❟ G̱ M G̱ R S | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bhimpalasi-Bandish Examples-A bandish is a composition in Hindustani classical music. Both of the following bandishes are examples of Bhimpalasi.
Bandish by Naimat Khan "Sadarang" This bandish is set in Teental. Pandit Jasraj is known for having sung this particular bandish; it is also in the repertoire of Sanjeev Abhy... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bhimpalasi-Behaviour-The madhyam (fourth) is the most important note. It is also a nyāsa-svara (resting note) with emphasized elaboration around this note - S G̱ M ❟ M G̱ M ❟ G̱ M P ❟ M P G̱ M P ( M ) G̱ ( M ) G̱ M. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bhimpalasi-Film songs-Language: Hindi Language: Tamil Note that the following songs are composed in Abheri, the equivalent of raga Bhimpalasi in Carnatic music. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bhimpalasi-Sources-Bor, Joep; Rao, Suvarnalata (1999). The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas. Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music. p. 40. ISBN 9780954397609.
Bhimpalāsi Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 12 October... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Iff card-Iff card-Iff card is a contactless smart card introduced in Cardiff in 2010. It allows customers to travel on Cardiff Bus services after having pre-paid.The name "Iff card" is a play on the word "Cardiff". | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Iff card-Launch-Having been an aspiration of Cardiff Bus for many years beforehand, the card was launched in October 2010 during a publicity event outside Cardiff Central Library. The first 30,000 cards were issued free of charge and pre-loaded with £3 of credit, after which the cards were charged at £5. The cards are ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Iff card-Use-An amount of money is electronically loaded onto the card, either upon boarding a bus or at the Cardiff Bus customer service centre. A passenger then chooses a ticket type. The card can also be used as a season ticket. The card should be topped up when the balance is low, but the card allows the customer t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Iff card-Use-Those who have registered for an Iff card will be able to be sent service updates via text or e-mail during spells of bad weather. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Iff card-Restrictions-The card can be topped-up in units of £5, £10 and £20 up to maximum amount of £50. The card may be used by persons aged between 6 and 60. The Iff card cannot be used to pay a partial amount. The card would be cancelled if not used for a continuous period of one year | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Iff card-Future-The Managing Director of Cardiff Bus hopes the online topping up service would be available by 2011. Executive Member for Cardiff Council hopes the card would become integrated with rail companies so it could be used across all transport systems. Deputy First Minister for Wales, Ieuan Wyn Jones hopes to... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Paul Babitzke-Paul Babitzke-Paul Babitzke is a professor of biochemistry and molecular biology and director of the Center for RNA Molecular Biology at Pennsylvania State University. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Paul Babitzke-Education-Paul Babitzke obtained his B.A. in biomedical science from St. Cloud State University in Minnesota in 1994. He earned his Ph.D. in genetics from the University of Georgia in 1991. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Paul Babitzke-Career-Before he started at Penn State University in 1994, Babitzke worked as a postdoctoral scientist at Stanford University's department of biological sciences for 3 years. Currently, he is professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at Penn State.He became an assistant professor of biochemistry and... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Paul Babitzke-Career-In 2016, he was elected as Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.In 2017, he was elected as Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Paul Babitzke-Honors and awards-Chair, Division H, American Society for Microbiology (ASM) (2006) Chair, NIGMS Microbial Physiology and Genetics-subcommittee 2 (MBC-2) (2004) Daniel R. Tershak Teaching Award (2009) Divisional Group IV Representative, American Society for Microbiology (ASM) (2011-2015) Charles E. Kaufma... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Paul Babitzke-Selected publications-Baker, C.S., Morozov, I., Suzuki, K., Romeo, T., and Babitzke, P. (2002) CsrA regulates glycogen biosynthesis by preventing translation of glgC in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 44:1599-1610.
Yakhnin, A.V., and Babitzke, P. (2002) NusA-stimulated RNA polymerase pausing and termina... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Beckmann thermometer-Beckmann thermometer-A Beckmann thermometer is a device used to measure small differences of temperature, but not absolute temperature values. It was invented by Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853 – 1923), a German chemist, for his measurements of colligative properties in 1905. Today its use has largely be... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Beckmann thermometer-Beckmann thermometer-A Beckmann thermometer's length is usually 40 – 50 cm. The temperature scale typically covers about 5 °C and it is divided into hundredths of a degree. With a magnifier it is possible to estimate temperature changes to 0.001 °C. The peculiarity of Beckmann's thermometer design ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Beckmann thermometer-Calibration-In setting the thermometer, a sufficient amount of mercury must be left in the bulb and stem to give readings between the required temperatures. First, the thermometer is inverted and gently tapped so that the mercury in the reservoir lodges in the bend (B) at the end of the stem. Next,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Beckmann thermometer-Calibration-The upper end of the tube is gently tapped with the finger, and the mercury suspended in the upper part of the reservoir will be jarred down, thus separating it from the thread at the bend (B). The thermometer will then be set for readings between the required temperatures. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross-Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross-Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross or (Russian: Пёс Барбос и необычный кросс, romanized: Pyos Barbos i neobychnij kross) is a 1961 Soviet short comedy film directed by Leonid Gaidai. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross-Plot-A trio of petty criminals – The Coward, The Fool and The Pro go "fishing". They do not only want to eat and drink well, but they also wish to catch a fish. But the conmen do not want to sit on the beach with a fishing rod and wait patiently for a fish to bite, instead they decide to go... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross-Cast-Yuri Nikulin – The Fool Georgy Vitsin – The Coward Yevgeny Morgunov – The Pro Georgy Millyar – Water-bailiff (uncredited) Leonid Gaidai – Bear in a tent (deleted scene) Dog Bryokh – Dog Barbos | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross-Filming-Filming took place in the vicinity of the village of Snegiri in the Istrinsky District of Moscow region, on the banks of the Istra River, and the scene with the explosion of dynamite were shot near the summer residence of Ivan Kozlovsky.
Filmed material in total was enough for a hal... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross-Awards-Nominated for Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets-Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets-Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR) is a rare hereditary disease in which excessive loss of phosphate in the urine leads to poorly formed bones (rickets), bone pain, and tooth abscesses. ADHR is caused by a mutation i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Shadow marks-Shadow marks-Shadow marks (shadow relief) are a form of archaeological feature visible from the air. Unlike cropmarks, frost marks and soil marks they require upstanding features to work and are therefore more commonly seen in the context of extant sites rather than previously undiscovered buried ones. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Shadow marks-Shadow marks-They are caused by the differences in height on the ground produced by archaeological remains. In the case of ancient, eroded earthworks these differences are often small and they are most apparent when viewed from the air, when the sun is low in the sky. This causes long shadows to be cast by... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Shadow marks-Shadow marks-Artificial shadow marks can be created easily by constructing a virtual model of a site by merging aerial images (Photogrammetry) and then vectoring in a virtual light source from any direction and at any angle. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Potential flow around a circular cylinder-In mathematics, potential flow around a circular cylinder is a classical solution for the flow of an inviscid, incompressible fluid around a cylinder that is transverse to the flow. Far from the cylinder, the flow is unidirectional and ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Mathematical solution-A cylinder (or disk) of radius R is placed in a two-dimensional, incompressible, inviscid flow. The goal is to find the steady velocity vector V and pressure p in a plane, subject to the condition that far from the cylinder the velocity vector (relative to... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Mathematical solution-Being incompressible, ∇ · V = 0, so φ must satisfy Laplace's equation: ∇2ϕ=0.
The solution for φ is obtained most easily in polar coordinates r and θ, related to conventional Cartesian coordinates by x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ. In polar coordinates, Lapla... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Mathematical solution-On the surface of the cylinder, or r = R, pressure varies from a maximum of 1 (shown in the diagram in red) at the stagnation points at θ = 0 and θ = π to a minimum of −3 (shown in blue) on the sides of the cylinder, at θ = π/2 and θ = 3π/2. Likewise, V va... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Mathematical solution-Stream function The flow being incompressible, a stream function can be found such that V=∇ψ×k.
It follows from this definition, using vector identities, V⋅∇ψ=0.
Therefore, a contour of a constant value of ψ will also be a streamline, a line tangent to V. ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Physical interpretation-Laplace's equation is linear, and is one of the most elementary partial differential equations. This simple equation yields the entire solution for both V and p because of the constraint of irrotationality and incompressibility. Having obtained the solut... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Comparison with flow of a real fluid past a cylinder-The symmetry of this ideal solution has a stagnation point on the rear side of the cylinder, as well as on the front side. The pressure distribution over the front and rear sides are identical, leading to the peculiar propert... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Janzen–Rayleigh expansion-The problem of potential compressible flow over circular cylinder was first studied by O. Janzen in 1913 and by Lord Rayleigh in 1916 with small compressible effects. Here, the small parameter is square of the Mach number M2=U2/c2≪1 , where c is the s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Potential flow over a circular cylinder with slight variations-Regular perturbation analysis for a flow around a cylinder with slight perturbation in the configurations can be found in Milton Van Dyke (1975). In the following, ε will represent a small positive parameter and a i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Potential flow over a circular cylinder with slight variations-Slightly distorted cylinder Here the radius of the cylinder is not r = a, but a slightly distorted form r = a(1 − ε sin2 θ). Then the solution to first-order approximation is sin sin sin 3θ)+O(ε2) Slightly pulsatin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Potential flow over a circular cylinder with slight variations-Linear shear Here a linear shear in the velocity is introduced.
as x→−∞, where ε is the small parameter. The governing equation is ∇2ψ=−ω(ψ).
Then the solution to first-order approximation is sin cos cos 2θ−ar)+O(... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Potential flow over a circular cylinder with slight variations-Slightly porous cylinder Let Cps represent the surface pressure coefficient for an impermeable cylinder: sin cos 2θ−1, where ps is the surface pressure of the impermeable cylinder. Now let Cpi be the internal press... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Potential flow around a circular cylinder-Potential flow over a circular cylinder with slight variations-Then the solution to the first-order approximation is sin sin 2θ+O(ε2).
Corrugated quasi-cylinder If the cylinder has variable radius in the axial direction, the z-axis, r = a (1 + ε sin z/b), then the solution to ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EOTD-EOTD-eOTD is the acronym for the ECCMA Open Technical Dictionary. The dictionary is a language-independent database of concepts with associated terms, definitions and images used to unambiguously describe individuals, organizations, locations, goods, services, processes, rules, and regulations. The eOTD is maintai... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EOTD-History-The eOTD was developed with the support of the Defense Logistics Information Service (DLIS) an agency of the US Defense Logistics Agency (DLA). The eOTD is the first dictionary to be compliant with ISO 22745 (open technical dictionaries). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EOTD-Structure-The eOTD contains terms, definitions and images linked to concept identifiers. eOTD concept identifiers are used to create unambiguous language independent descriptions of individuals, organizations, locations, goods, services, processes, rules and regulations. The process of using concept identifiers fr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EOTD-Structure-The eOTD concept identifiers are in the public domain. Using public domain identifiers as metadata creates portable data that can be legally separated from the software application that was used to create it. The dictionary contains concepts from international, national and industry standards including o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EOTD-Use-Companies use the eOTD to create data requirement specifications as Identification Guides (IGs) or cataloging templates. These Identification Guides contain the class-property relationships and are used for cataloging, to measure data quality as well as to create requests for data or requests for data validati... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
EOTD-Industrial products and services categorization standards-eCl@ss ETIM (standard) UNSPSC eOTD RosettaNet | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Smoke point-Smoke point-The smoke point, also referred to as the burning point, is the temperature at which an oil or fat begins to produce a continuous bluish smoke that becomes clearly visible, dependent upon specific and defined conditions. Smoke point values can vary greatly, depending on factors such as the volume... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Smoke point-Temperature-The smoke point of an oil correlates with its level of refinement. Many cooking oils have smoke points above standard home cooking temperatures: Pan frying (sauté) on stove top heat: 120 °C (248 °F) Deep frying: 160–180 °C (320–356 °F) Oven baking: Average of 180 °C (356 °F)Smoke point decreases... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Smoke point-Temperature-The following table presents smoke points of various fats and oils. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Smoke point-Oxidative stability-Hydrolysis and oxidation are the two primary degradation processes that occur in an oil during cooking. Oxidative stability is how resistant an oil is to reacting with oxygen, breaking down and potentially producing harmful compounds while exposed to continuous heat. Oxidative stability ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Articular cartilage repair-Articular cartilage repair treatment involves the repair of the surface of an articular joint's hyaline cartilage. Over the last few decades, surgeons and researchers have made progress in elaborating surgical cartilage repair interventions. Though these solutions d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-Though the different articular cartilage repair procedures differ in the technologies and surgical techniques used, they all share the same aim to repair articular cartilage whilst keeping options open for alternative treatments in the future. B... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-Marrow stimulation techniques (micro-fracture surgery and others) Marrow stimulating techniques attempt to solve articular cartilage damage through an arthroscopic procedure. Firstly, the damaged cartilage is drilled or punched until the underly... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-Marrow stimulation augmented with hydrogel implant A hydrogel implant to help the body regrow cartilage in the knee is currently being studied in U.S. and European clinical trials. Called GelrinC, the implant is made of a synthetic material call... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-The implant is designed to support the formation of hyaline cartilage through a unique guided tissue mechanism. It protects the repair site from infiltration of undesired fibrous tissue while providing the appropriate environment for hyaline car... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-Marrow stimulation augmented with peripheral blood stem cells A 2011 study reports histologically confirmed hyaline cartilage regrowth in a 5 patient case-series, 2 with grade IV bipolar or kissing lesions in the knee. The successful protocol in... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-Osteochondral autografts and allografts This technique/repair requires transplant sections of bone and cartilage. First, the damaged section of bone and cartilage is removed from the joint. Then a new healthy dowel of bone with its cartilage cov... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-Joint distraction arthroplasty This technique involves physically separating a joint for a period of time (typically 8–12 weeks) to allow for cartilage regeneration. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-Cell-based repairs Aiming to obtain the best possible results, scientists have striven to replace damaged articular cartilage with healthy articular cartilage. Previous repair procedures, however, always generated fibrocartilage or, at best, a c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Different articular cartilage repair procedures-Autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant For years, the concept of harvesting stem cells and re-implanting them into one's own body to regenerate organs and tissues has been embraced and researched in animal models. In particular, mesenchymal... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-The importance of rehabilitation in articular cartilage repair-Rehabilitation following any articular cartilage repair procedure is paramount for the success of any articular cartilage resurfacing technique. The rehabilitation is often long and demanding. The main reason is that it takes a lo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Articular cartilage repair-Concerns-New research by Robert Litchfield, September 2008, of the University of Western Ontario concluded that routinely practised knee surgery is ineffective at reducing joint pain or improving joint function in people with osteoarthritis. The researchers did however find that arthroscopic ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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