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"Equipment codes-List of ICAO Codes (As of 15 November 2012)-O VOR P1-P9 Reserved for RCP Q (Not allocated) R PBN approved (If the letter R is used, the performance based navigation levels that can be met are specified in Item 18 following the indicator PBN/.) S Standard Equipment composed of VHF RTF, VOR and ILS, unle... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect digit-to-digit invariant-Definition-A natural number n is a sociable digit-to-digit invariant if it is a periodic point for Fb , where Fbk(n)=n for a positive integer k , and forms a cycle of period k . A perfect digit-to-digit invariant is a sociable digit-to-digit invariant with k=1 . An amicable digit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wikidata-Wikidata-Wikidata is a collaboratively edited multilingual knowledge graph hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. It is a common source of open data that Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, and anyone else, can use under the CC0 public domain license. Wikidata is a wiki powered by the software MediaWiki, inclu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Code refactoring-Techniques-Techniques for improving names and location of code Move method or move field \u2013 move to a more appropriate class or source file Rename method or rename field \u2013 changing the name into a new one that better reveals its purpose Pull up \u2013 in object-oriented programming (OOP), mov... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Merge algorithm-Merging two lists-Merging two sorted lists into one can be done in linear time and linear or constant space (depending on the data access model). The following pseudocode demonstrates an algorithm that merges input lists (either linked lists or arrays) A and B into a new list C.:\u200a104\u200a The fun... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strip packing problem-Polynomial time approximation algorithms-The split-fit algorithm (SF) This algorithm was first described by Coffman et al. For a given set of items I and strip with width W , it works as follows: Determinate m\u2208N , the largest integer such that the given rectangles have width W/m or less... | large_corpus_distillation |
Find the linear function y=N(x), where N is\nthenumberofstudentsthatactuallyenrolland x is\nthenumberofallstudentsofferedadmissiontothe\nclass of 2019.\nb. Iftheuniversitywantsthe2019freshmanclasssize\ntobe1350,determinehowmanystudentsshouldbe\nadmitted." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Limit point compact-Properties and examples-An example of T0 space that is limit point compact and not countably compact is X=R, the set of all real numbers, with the right order topology, i.e., the topology generated by all intervals (x,\u221e).\nThe space is limit point compact because given any point a\u2208X, e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diophantine equation-Diophantine analysis-Typical problem The given information is that a father's age is 1 less than twice that of his son, and that the digits AB making up the father's age are reversed in the son's age (i.e. BA). This leads to the equation 10A + B = 2(10B + A) \u2212 1, thus 19B \u2212 8A = 1. Inspe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Randomness test-Specific tests for randomness-These practical tests make it possible to compare the randomness of strings. On probabilistic grounds, all strings of a given length have the same randomness. However different strings have a different Kolmogorov complexity. For example, consider the following two strings.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Determinancy diagramming-Recognizing impossible evaluations-In a dependency graph, the cycles of dependencies (also called circular dependencies) lead to a situation in which no valid evaluation order exists, because none of the objects in the cycle may be evaluated first. If a dependency graph does not have any circu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Academic grading in Finland-Comprehensive school-The \"school grade\" system has, historically, been a scale of 0 to 10, but all grades lower than 4 have been consolidated into a grade of 4. Thus, it is now divided between a failing grade (4), and 5\u201310, the passing grades. This is similar to the Romanian grading ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Forgery-Criminal law-Canada Forgery is an offence under sections 366, 367 and 368 of the Canadian Criminal Code. The offence is a hybrid offence, subject to a maximum prison sentence of: if tried summarily: 6 months if tried on indictment: 10 years United States Forgery is a crime in all jurisdictions within the Unite... | large_corpus_distillation |
a better approximation for the exact variance: the usual form is Var \u2061(z)\u22481n\u22123." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital imaging-Changing environment-The Internet allows editing, viewing, and sharing digital photos and graphics. A quick browse around the web can easily turn up graphic artwork from budding artists, news photos from around the world, corporate images of new products and services, and much more. The Internet has cl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coherent risk measure-General framework of Wang transform-Wang transform of the cumulative distribution functionA Wang transform of the cumulative distribution function is an increasing function g:[0,1]\u2192[0,1] where g(0)=0 and g(1)=1 . This function is called distortion function or Wang transform function.\nThe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Phraseme-Phrasemes in morphology-Compositional morphological phrasemes Morphological collocations are expressions such that not all of their component morphemes are chosen freely: instead, one or more of the morphemes is chosen as a function of another morphological component of the expression, its base. This type of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scala (programming language)-Features (with reference to Java)-Examples are: No distinction between statements and expressions Type inference Anonymous functions with capturing semantics (i.e., closures) Immutable variables and objects Lazy evaluation Delimited continuations (since 2.8) Higher-order functions Nested f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entropy of entanglement-Entropy of entanglement-More mathematically; if a state describing two subsystems A and B |\u03a8AB\u27e9=|\u03d5A\u27e9|\u03d5B\u27e9 is a separable state, then the reduced density matrix Tr B\u2061|\u03a8AB\u27e9\u27e8\u03a8AB|=|\u03d5A\u27e9\u27e8\u03d5A| is a pure state. Thus, the entropy... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rule of inference-Standard form-In formal logic (and many related areas), rules of inference are usually given in the following standard form: Premise#1 Premise#2 ..." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spinor spherical harmonics-Properties-The spinor spherical harmonics Yl, s, j, m are the spinors eigenstates of the total angular momentum operator squared: j2Yl,s,j,m=j(j+1)Yl,s,j,mjzYl,s,j,m=mYl,s,j,m;m=\u2212j,\u2212(j\u22121),\u22ef,j\u22121,jl2Yl,s,j,m=l(l+1)Yl,s,j,ms2Yl,s,j,m=s(s+1)Yl,s,j,m where j = l + s, wher... | large_corpus_distillation |
the study of pragmatics. Many of its ideas have been absorbed by theorists such as Kent Bach, Robert Brandom, Paul Horwich and Stephen Neale. In recent work, the division between semantics and pragmatics has become a lively topic of discussion at the interface of philosophy and linguistics, for instance in work by Sper... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RSA (cryptosystem)-History-Kid-RSA (KRSA) is a simplified, insecure public-key cipher published in 1997, designed for educational purposes. Some people feel that learning Kid-RSA gives insight into RSA and other public-key ciphers, analogous to simplified DES." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cyclic code-Hamming code-But we can also use \u03b1i as an element of GF(2m) to index error location. Because g(\u03b1)=0 , we have v(\u03b1)=\u03b1i and all powers of \u03b1 from 0 to 2m\u22122 are distinct. Therefore, we can easily determine error location i from \u03b1i unless v(\u03b1)=0 which represents... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Incidence algebra-Examples-Finite sub-multisets of some multiset E, ordered by inclusion The above three examples can be unified and generalized by considering a multiset E, and finite sub-multisets S and T of E. The M\u00f6bius function is This generalizes the positive integers ordered by divisibility by a positive ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CacheFS-CacheFS-Network filesystems are dependent on a network link and a remote server; obtaining a file from such a filesystem can be significantly slower than getting the file locally. For this reason, it can be desirable to cache data from these filesystems on a local disk, thus potentially speeding up future acce... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Joyce (programming language)-Implementation-Stack allocation Due to concurrent execution of agent procedures, a conventional sequential stack allocation scheme cannot be used as the activation records of the agent calls do not follow a last-in first-out pattern. Instead, the creator-subagent relationships form a tree-... | large_corpus_distillation |
"X86 assembly language-Program flow-There are also two similar instructions, int (interrupt), which saves the current (E)FLAGS register value on the stack, then performs a far call, except that instead of an address, it uses an interrupt vector, an index into a table of interrupt handler addresses. Typically, the inter... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Principal component regression-Principal component regression-In PCR, instead of regressing the dependent variable on the explanatory variables directly, the principal components of the explanatory variables are used as regressors. One typically uses only a subset of all the principal components for regression, making... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SYN flood-Countermeasures-There are a number of well-known countermeasures listed in RFC 4987 including: Filtering Increasing backlog Reducing SYN-RECEIVED timer Recycling the oldest half-open TCP SYN cache SYN cookies Hybrid approaches Firewalls and proxies " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Long short-term memory-Variants-Variables xt\u2208Rd : input vector to the LSTM unit ft\u2208(0,1)h : forget gate's activation vector it\u2208(0,1)h : input/update gate's activation vector ot\u2208(0,1)h : output gate's activation vector ht\u2208(\u22121,1)h : hidden state vector also known as output vector of the LST... | large_corpus_distillation |
is the ascending natural numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...) before a result happens to be less than the difficulty target. Because the difficulty target is extremely small compared to a typical SHA-256 hash, block hashes have many leading zeros:\u200ach. 8\u200a as can be seen in this example block hash: 0000000000000000000590f... | large_corpus_distillation |
update would not be coming. In March 2016 Google announced it would no longer support this feature, and the underlying API would soon cease to operate. On April 15, 2016, Google turned off display of PageRank Data in Google Toolbar, though the PageRank continued to be used internally to rank content in search results." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tim Newsham-WEP Security-Newsham partially discovered the Newsham 21-bit WEP attack. The Newsham 21-bit attack is a method used primarily by KisMAC to brute force WEP keys. It is effective on routers such as Linksys, Netgear, Belkin, and D-Link but does not affect Apple or 3Com, as they use their own algorithms for ge... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Network monitoring-Internet server monitoring-Notification As the information brought by web server monitoring services is in most cases urgent and may be of crucial importance, various notification methods may be used: e-mail, landline and cell phones, messengers, SMS, fax, pagers, etc." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of artificial intelligence-I-interpretation An assignment of meaning to the symbols of a formal language. Many formal languages used in mathematics, logic, and theoretical computer science are defined in solely syntactic terms, and as such do not have any meaning until they are given some interpretation. The ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lexical analysis-Context-sensitive lexing-There are exceptions, however. Simple examples include: semicolon insertion in Go, which requires looking back one token; concatenation of consecutive string literals in Python, which requires holding one token in a buffer before emitting it (to see if the next token is anothe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantum relative entropy-Motivation-Note In the definitions above, the convention that 0\u00b7log 0 = 0 is assumed, since lim log \u2061(x)=0 . Intuitively, one would expect that an event of zero probability to contribute nothing towards entropy.\nThe relative entropy is not a metric. For example, it is not symmetri... | large_corpus_distillation |
"n n - 1\n1\nrec_fact() n == 0 1! 0! = 1\nn == 0 n 0\nn == 0 0! = 1\nn == 1 n 0 0\nn < 0 -1\n0\n0\n\"madam\"\nlen(word) == 0\nlen(word) <= 1\nstrip()\nstrip('m') \"madamm\" \"ada\"\nlist_num other_list\nfib(9) fib(8) fib(7) fib(9)= fib(8) + fib(7) = 21 + 13 = 34\n5 * 3 = 15 5 * 7 = 35 5 15 35\ngcd(24, 30) 30 - 24 = 6 g... | large_corpus_distillation |
so that information is easier to absorb.\nUse names that are conceptually related to function:Display names and labels should be context-dependent, which will improve recall and recognition.\nGroup data in consistently meaningful ways:Within a screen, data should be logically grouped; across screens, it should be consi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ARM Cortex-A78-Design-The ARM Cortex-A78 is the successor to the ARM Cortex-A77. It can be paired with the ARM Cortex-X1 and/or ARM Cortex-A55 CPUs in a DynamIQ configuration to deliver both performance and efficiency. The processor also claims as much as 50% energy savings over its predecessor.The Cortex-A78 is a 4-w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernelization-Example: vertex cover-It is unknown for vertex cover whether kernels with (2\u2212\u03f5)k vertices for some \u03f5>0 would have any unlikely complexity-theoretic consequences." | large_corpus_distillation |
collections that can be iterated and contain each element at most once. The base interface for sets is called Set." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Probabilistic signature scheme-Probabilistic signature scheme-Probabilistic Signature Scheme (PSS) is a cryptographic signature scheme designed by Mihir Bellare and Phillip Rogaway.RSA-PSS is an adaptation of their work and is standardized as part of PKCS#1 v2.1. In general, RSA-PSS should be used as a replacement for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Legendre symbol-Definition-Let p be an odd prime number. An integer a is a quadratic residue modulo p if it is congruent to a perfect square modulo p and is a quadratic nonresidue modulo p otherwise. The Legendre symbol is a function of a and p defined as if is a quadratic residue modulo and mod if is a qua... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital elevation model-Sources-Local Many national mapping agencies produce their own DEMs, often of a higher resolution and quality, but frequently these have to be purchased, and the cost is usually prohibitive to all except public authorities and large corporations. DEMs are often a product of national lidar datas... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block Range Index-Implementation-Performance advantages with a Storage Index are most evident when the indexed column contains many nulls. Massive performance advantages are gained when scanning across sparse data." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Otomi grammar-Otomi grammar-The grammar of the Otomi language displays a mixture of elements of synthetic and analytic structures. Particularly the phrase-level morphology is synthetic, whereas the sentence-level is analytic. Simultaneously, the language is head-marking in terms of its verbal morphology, but not in it... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unicode-Architecture and terminology-Within each plane, characters are allocated within the named blocks of related characters. Although blocks are an arbitrary size, they are always a multiple of 16 code points and often a multiple of 128 code points. Characters required for a given script may be spread out over seve... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Virastyar-Virastyar-Virastyar (Persian: \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631, meaning \"editing assistant\") is a Persian add-in for Microsoft Word that performs Persian spell checking, character standardization, Pinglish transliteration, punctuation correction and calendar conversion. It can conjuga... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sum-product number-Extension to negative integers-Sum-product numbers can be extended to the negative integers by use of a signed-digit representation to represent each integer." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Singular value decomposition-Applications of the SVD-Solving homogeneous linear equations A set of homogeneous linear equations can be written as Ax = 0 for a matrix A and vector x. A typical situation is that A is known and a non-zero x is to be determined which satisfies the equation. Such an x belongs to A's null s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Equation solving-Solution sets-This equation can be viewed as a Diophantine equation, that is, an equation for which only integer solutions are sought. In this case, the solution set is the empty set, since 2 is not the square of an integer. However, if one searches for real solutions, there are two solutions, \u221a2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Constructive set theory-Subtheories of ZF-Variables Below the Greek \u03d5 denotes a proposition or predicate variable in axiom schemas and P or Q is used for particular such predicates. The word \"predicate\" is sometimes used interchangeably with \"formulas\" as well, even in the unary case.\nQuantifiers range ov... | large_corpus_distillation |
85% threshold for retrospective samples \u2014 to be absolutely certain that no false-positives can occur when analyzing on samples stored for multiple years). For those samples with enough urine left, these results of test method A+B were finally also compared with the best and latest test method C: \"Statistical disc... | large_corpus_distillation |
5303 Shaggy Gold 5304 Shaggy Brown 5304 Rags 5500 1992 Collectible Bear Limited to 5000 and later produced as Edmond 5600 Prayer Bear White 5601 Prayer Bear Gold 7423 Wally 8016 Hooters 8017 Curly Bunny 8018 Curly Bunny White 8019 Baby Lovie 9013 Large Scruffy Bear 9014 Large Shaggy Gold Bear 9015 Big Shaggy Bear 9016 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Firefly (cache coherence protocol)-Transitions-On a write miss to a block, if there is no copy of the block in any cache (C is LOW), the block is placed in the cache in the Dirty state. If there is already a copy of the block in some caches (C is HIGH), then the block is placed in the cache in the state Shared state a... | large_corpus_distillation |
matrices. In quantum group theory and using braided monoidal category methods one has a natural q-version of this defined here for real values of q as a 'braided hermitian matrix' of generators and relations (\u03b1\u03b2\u03b3\u03b4)=(\u03b1\u03b2\u03b3\u03b4)\u2020,\u03b2\u03b1=q2\u03b1\u03b2,[\u03b1,\u03b4]=0,[\u03... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Disjoint-set data structure-Time complexity-Therefore, T3\u2264\u2211[B,2B\u22121]\u2211u2B.\nFrom Observations 1 and 2, we can conclude that log {\\textstyle T_{3}\\leq \\sum _{B}2^{B}{\\frac {2n}{2^{B}}}\\leq 2n\\log ^{*}n.} Therefore, log \u2217\u2061n)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Correlation function-Correlation function-Correlation functions are a useful indicator of dependencies as a function of distance in time or space, and they can be used to assess the distance required between sample points for the values to be effectively uncorrelated. In addition, they can form the basis of rules for ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Let\u2019s see what happens when we divide two numbers. Is division commutative?\n12\u00f74 4\u00f712\n12 4\n4 12\n3 1\n3\n1\n3\u2260\n3\n12\u00f74 \u22604\u00f712\nThe results are not the same.\nSince changing the order of the division did not give the same result, division is not commutative. The commutative propert... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital electronics-Properties-Because of the cliff effect, it can be difficult for users to tell if a particular system is right on the edge of failure, or if it can tolerate much more noise before failing. Digital fragility can be reduced by designing a digital system for robustness. For example, a parity bit or oth... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block cipher mode of operation-Common modes-Cipher block chaining (CBC) Ehrsam, Meyer, Smith and Tuchman invented the cipher block chaining (CBC) mode of operation in 1976. In CBC mode, each block of plaintext is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before being encrypted. This way, each ciphertext block depends o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binary relation-Sets versus classes-Also, the \"member of\" relation needs to be restricted to have domain A and codomain P(A) to obtain a binary relation \u2208A that is a set. Bertrand Russell has shown that assuming \u2208 to be defined over all sets leads to a contradiction in naive set theory, see Russell's par... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Piphilology-Examples in other languages-Persian Counting the letters in each word (additionally separated by \"|\") gives 10 decimal places of \u03c0: \u062e\u0631\u062f (kherad) = 3, \u0648 (va) = 1, \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 (daanesh) = 4, \u0648 (va) = 1, \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc (aagaahi) = 5, ...\nHungarian ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Joint probability distribution-Additional properties-The covariance between the random variable X and Y, denoted as cov(X,Y), is : \u03c3XY=E[(X\u2212\u03bcx)(Y\u2212\u03bcy)]=E(XY)\u2212\u03bcx\u03bcy Correlation There is another measure of the relationship between two random variables that is often easier to interpr... | large_corpus_distillation |
game's initial stake). Then the maximum number of times the casino can play before it no longer can fully cover the next bet is L = \u230alog2(W)\u230b. Assuming the game ends when the casino can no longer cover the bet, the expected value E of the lottery then becomes: E=\u2211k=1L12k\u22c52k=L." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chunking (division)-Chunking (division)-In mathematics education at the primary school level, chunking (sometimes also called the partial quotients method) is an elementary approach for solving simple division questions by repeated subtraction. It is also known as the hangman method with the addition of a line separat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Recursive language-Definitions-There are two equivalent major definitions for the concept of a recursive language: A recursive formal language is a recursive subset in the set of all possible words over the alphabet of the language." | large_corpus_distillation |
"C++-Language-Static storage duration objects Static storage duration objects are created before main() is entered (see exceptions below) and destroyed in reverse order of creation after main() exits. The exact order of creation is not specified by the standard (though there are some rules defined below) to allow imple... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prefix code-Techniques-Huffman coding is a more sophisticated technique for constructing variable-length prefix codes. The Huffman coding algorithm takes as input the frequencies that the code words should have, and constructs a prefix code that minimizes the weighted average of the code word lengths. (This is closely... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Smart order routing-Algorithmic trading and SOR-This is a common example of a simple Smart Order Routing strategy." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stack-sortable permutation-Bijections and enumeration-As Knuth (1968) noted, the 123-avoiding and 321-avoiding permutations also have the same counting function despite being less directly related to the stack-sortable permutations." | large_corpus_distillation |
"LanguageTool-Technology-LanguageTool does not check a sentence for grammatical correctness, but whether it contains typical errors. Therefore, it is easy to invent ungrammatical sentences that LanguageTool will still accept. Error detection succeeds with a variety of rules based on XML or written in Java. XML-based ru... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Journal therapy-Brief history-Ira Progoff created the intensive journal writing program in 1966 in New York. The intensive journal method is a structured way of writing about nature that allows the writer to achieve spiritual and personal growth. This method consists of a three-ring, loose-leaf binder with four color-... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Device driver synthesis and verification-Verification of Device Drivers-Software Model Checking Software model checking is the algorithmic analysis of programs to prove properties of their executions. This automates the reasoning about the program behavior with respect to the given correct specifications. Model checki... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Navicat-Versions-Navicat Cloud Navicat Cloud is a cloud service for users to synchronize their connection settings, queries, models and virtual groups with multiple platforms and devices. A user can share his project to others for collaborating on connection settings, queries and models.\nNavicat Monitor Navicat Monit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trusted Computing-Key concepts-Remote attestation Remote attestation allows changes to the user's computer to be detected by authorized parties. For example, software companies can identify unauthorized changes to software, including users modifying their software to circumvent commercial digital rights restrictions. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tempest (codename)-History-Tempest standards continued to evolve in the 1970s and later, with newer testing methods and more nuanced guidelines that took account of the risks in specific locations and situations.:\u200aVol I,\u200aCh. 10\u200a But then as now, security needs often met with resistance. According to NSA... | large_corpus_distillation |
arithmetic form of (4.61),\nlim Pr{X =j\u2223X =j}=\u03bb/T\u00af\u00af\u00af\u00af (5.1.14)\nn\u03bb 0 jj\nn\u2192\u221e\nIf state j is aperiodic (i.e., \u03bb=1), this says that lim n\u2192\u221e Pr{X n =j\u2223X 0 =j}=1/T\u00af\u00af\u00af\u00af jj . Equations 5.1.12 and 5.1.13\nsuggest that 1/T\u00af\u00af\u00af\u0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ANSI ASC X9.95 Standard-Creating a timestamp-Applications using timestamps on unsigned data can provide evidence to a verifier that the underlying digital data has existed since the timestamp was generated." | large_corpus_distillation |
"143 (number)-In other fields-143 is also: The year AD 143 or 143 BC 143 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 760 \u2013 761 CE 143 Adria is a large main belt asteroid 143 Records label of producer David Foster, a sub-label of Atlantic Records Psalm 143 Sonnet 143 by William Shakespeare Slovenia ran... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polyspace-Capabilities-The product family consists of Polyspace Code Prover and Polyspace Bug Finder. The Code Prover module annotates source code with a color-coding scheme to indicate the status of each element in the code. It uses formal methods-based static code analysis to verify program execution at the language... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dining philosophers problem-Solutions-For every pair of philosophers contending for a resource, create a fork and give it to the philosopher with the lower ID (n for agent Pn). Each fork can either be dirty or clean. Initially, all forks are dirty.\nWhen a philosopher wants to use a set of resources (i.e., eat), said ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Canterbury corpus-Contents-In its most commonly used form, the corpus consists of 11 files, selected as \"average\" documents from 11 classes of documents, totaling 2,810,784 bytes as follows.\nThe University of Canterbury also offers the following corpora. Additional files may be added, so results should be only repo... | large_corpus_distillation |
(1951), where all long vowels and diphthongs (\"complex nuclei\") are made up of a short vowel combined with either /j/, /w/ or /h/ (plus /r/ for rhotic accents), each comprising two phonemes. The transcription for the vowel normally transcribed /a\u026a/ would instead be /aj/, /a\u028a/ would be /aw/ and /\u0251\u02d0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"String literal-Different kinds of strings-For example, in Python, raw strings are preceded by an r or R \u2013 compare 'C:\\\\Windows' with r'C:\\Windows' (though, a Python raw string cannot end in an odd number of backslashes). Python 2 also distinguishes two types of strings: 8-bit ASCII (\"bytes\") strings (the def... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Frequent pattern discovery-Techniques-Techniques for FP mining include: market basket analysis cross-marketing catalog design clustering classification recommendation systemsFor the most part, FP discovery can be done using association rule learning with particular algorithms Eclat, FP-growth and the Apriori algorithm... | large_corpus_distillation |
(B='1' A='01' C='001' D='0001' F'0000' p=1.0)\nTable 5.6: Huffman Codebook for typical MIT grade distribution\nSymbol Code\nA 0 1\nB 1\nC 0 0 1\nD 0 0 0 1\nF 0 0 0 0\nIs this code really compact? The most frequent symbol (B) is given the shortest code and the least frequent symbols (D and F) the\nlongest codes, so on a... | large_corpus_distillation |
of finitely generated modules over a PID such as F[X] . Every such module M can be represented as {\\textstyle M\\cong \\bigoplus _{i=1}^{k}{\\frac {F[X]}{(f_{i}(X))}}} , where fi(X) may be chosen so that they are monic polynomials or zero and fi+1(X) is a multiple of fi(X) . fk(X) is the monic polynomial of smal... | large_corpus_distillation |
can more thoroughly be analyzed, and potential security exploits prevented. It will also be possible to optimize the JVM by skipping unnecessary safety checks, if the application being run is proven to be safe." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Locally decodable code-Examples-Correctness: By linearity, (x\u2299y)\u2295(x\u2299y\u2032)=(x\u2299y)\u2295(x\u2299(y\u2295ei))=(x\u2299y)\u2295(x\u2299y)\u2295(x\u2299ei)=x\u2299ei But (x\u2299ei)=xi , so we just need to show that f(y)=x\u2299y and f(y\u2032)=x\u2299y\u2032 with good probability.\nSince y and y... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Anticipatory scheduling-I/O scheduling-As of kernel version 2.6.33, the Anticipatory scheduler has been removed from the Linux kernel. The reason being that while useful, the scheduler's effects could be achieved through tuned use of other schedulers (mostly CFQ, which can also be configured to idle with the slice_idl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Knuth\u2013Morris\u2013Pratt algorithm-Background-That expected performance is not guaranteed. If the strings are not random, then checking a trial m may take many character comparisons. The worst case is if the two strings match in all but the last letter. Imagine that the string S[] consists of 1 million characters ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Continuous integration-Common practices-Another factor is the need for a version control system that supports atomic commits; i.e., all of a developer's changes may be seen as a single commit operation. There is no point in trying to build from only half of the changed files.\nTo achieve these objectives, continuous i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Karamata's inequality-Statement of the inequality-Let I be an interval of the real line and let f denote a real-valued, convex function defined on I. If x1, \u2026, xn and y1, \u2026, yn are numbers in I such that (x1, \u2026, xn) majorizes (y1, \u2026, yn), then Here majorization means that x1, \u2026, xn and y1, \u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bijective proof-Basic examples-Let B be the set of all n\u2212k subsets of S, the set B has size (nn\u2212k) . There is a simple bijection between the two sets A and B: it associates every k-element subset (that is, a member of A) with its complement, which contains precisely the remaining n \u2212 k elements of S, a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bellman\u2013Ford algorithm-Algorithm-Since the longest possible path without a cycle can be |V|\u22121 edges, the edges must be scanned |V|\u22121 times to ensure the shortest path has been found for all nodes. A final scan of all the edges is performed and if any distance is updated, then a path of length |V| edg... | large_corpus_distillation |
"P versus NP problem-Results about difficulty of proof-These barriers have also led some computer scientists to suggest that the P versus NP problem may be independent of standard axiom systems like ZFC (cannot be proved or disproved within them). The interpretation of an independence result could be that either no pol... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Platform envelopment-Typology of Envelopment Attacks-Envelopment of Unrelated Platforms The platforms previously meant for a different usage begin to converge as the common set of users begin to rise. Such is the case with mobile phones and video game devices which were used for distinct purposes but the digital platf... | large_corpus_distillation |
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