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"Unseen species problem-Other uses-Example \u2013 How many words did Shakespeare know? Based on research of Shakespeare's known works done by Thisted and Efron, there are 884,647 total words. The research also found that there are at total of 864 different words that appear more than 100 times. Therefore, the total nu... | large_corpus_distillation |
these are much easier to defeat using software, they are suitable for scenarios where graphical imagery is not appropriate, and they provide a much higher level of accessibility for blind users than the image-based CAPTCHAs. These are sometimes referred to as MAPTCHAs (M = \"mathematical\"). However, these may be diffi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Five lemma-Proof-The method of proof we shall use is commonly referred to as diagram chasing. We shall prove the five lemma by individually proving each of the two four lemmas.\nTo perform diagram chasing, we assume that we are in a category of modules over some ring, so that we may speak of elements of the objects in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shaft sinking-Shaft compartments-The second compartment is used for one or more skips, used to hoist ore to the surface. Smaller mining operations use a skip mounted underneath the cage, rather than a separate device, while some large mines have separate shafts for the cage and skips. The third compartment is used for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Named-entity recognition-Problem definition-Recall is similarly the number of names in the gold standard that appear at exactly the same location in the predictions." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unique games conjecture-Formulations-This means that an instance of label cover with unique constraints over an alphabet of size k can be represented as a directed graph together with a collection of permutations \u03c0e: [k] \u2192 [k], one for each edge e of the graph. An assignment to a label cover instance gives t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Burroughs MCP-Process management-In addition to the ability to dynamically remap file (or database) requests to other files (or databases), before or during program execution, several mechanisms are available to allow programmers to detect and recover from errors. One way, an 'ON' statement, has been around for many y... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Galois geometry-Projective spaces over finite fields-Notation Although the generic notation of projective geometry is sometimes used, it is more common to denote projective spaces over finite fields by PG(n, q), where n is the \"geometric\" dimension (see below), and q is the order of the finite field (or Galois field... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Colour refinement algorithm-Complexity-The stable colouring is computable in O((n+m)log n) where n is the number of vertices and m the number of edges. This complexity has been proven to be optimal for some class of graphs." | large_corpus_distillation |
value that takes on, not\nmerely values that are the largest or smallest in a small interval. That is, we seek not a local maximum or minimum but a global\nmaximum or minimum, sometimes also called an absolute maximum or minimum.\nAny global maximum or minimum must of course be a local maximum or minimum. If we find al... | large_corpus_distillation |
is a probability space. Then there exists a random variable X on probability space (\u03a9,F,P) such that X takes values in S\nand has distribution P.\nProof\nThe proof is utterly trivial. Let (\u03a9,F,P)=(S,S,P) and define X:\u03a9\u2192S by X(\u03c9)=\u03c9, so that X is the identity function. Then\n{X\u2208A}=A and... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics-Stationary states, fluctuations, and stability-If the stationary state is unstable, then any fluctuation will almost surely trigger the virtually explosive departure of the system from the unstable stationary state. This can be accompanied by increased export of entropy." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile-device testing-Static code analysis-Static code analysis is the analysis of computer software that is performed without actually executing programs built from that software (analysis performed on executing programs is known as dynamic analysis) Static analysis rules are available for code written to target vari... | large_corpus_distillation |
than an allocated amount of time).\nCompile-time occurs before link time (when the output of one or more compiled files are joined) and runtime (when a program is executed).\nAlthough in the case of dynamic compilation, the final transformations into machine language happen at runtime.\nThere is a trade-off between com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Truth discovery-Truth discovery-Several algorithms have been proposed to tackle this problem, ranging from simple methods like majority voting to more complex ones able to estimate the trustworthiness of data sources.Truth discovery problems can be divided into two sub-classes: single-truth and multi-truth. In the fir... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Agile software development-Overview-Iterative, incremental, and evolutionary Most agile development methods break product development work into small increments that minimize the amount of up-front planning and design. Iterations, or sprints, are short time frames (timeboxes) that typically last from one to four weeks... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Universal code (data compression)-Universal code (data compression)-A universal code should not be confused with universal source coding, in which the data compression method need not be a fixed prefix code and the ratio between actual and optimal expected lengths must approach one. However, note that an asymptoticall... | large_corpus_distillation |
addition. That is, if two vectors u and v belong to the set E, written u, v \u2208 E, then (u + v) \u2208 E or equivalently A(u + v) = \u03bb(u + v). This can be checked using the distributive property of matrix multiplication. Similarly, because E is a linear subspace, it is closed under scalar multiplication. That is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shifting bottleneck heuristic-Uses-The Shifting Bottleneck Heuristic is used in manufacturing and service industries that include job shops with constraints on the order that the machines must be used for each job. A good example of a service industry that may use this technique is a hospital. The different areas with... | large_corpus_distillation |
are greater than , and of\nx\ncourse, one of the sample values is . By the multiplication principle of combinatorics, the number of unordered samples\n(x\u22121)(m\u2212x) (m)\ncorresponding to this event is i\u22121 n\u2212i . The total number of unordered samples is n .\nIn the order statistic experiment, vary the pa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"8b/10b encoding-IBM implementation-As the scheme name suggests, eight bits of data are transmitted as a 10-bit entity called a symbol, or character. The low five bits of data are encoded into a 6-bit group (the 5b/6b portion) and the top three bits are encoded into a 4-bit group (the 3b/4b portion). These code groups ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Augmented transition network-Augmented transition network-ATNs build on the idea of using finite state machines (Markov model) to parse sentences. W. A. Woods in \"Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis\" claims that by adding a recursive mechanism to a finite state model, parsing can be achieved mu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Relational model-Topics-NULL This special mark can appear instead of a value wherever a value can appear in SQL, in particular in place of a column value in some row. The deviation from the relational model arises from the fact that the implementation of this ad hoc concept in SQL involves the use of three-valued logi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimal prime (recreational mathematics)-Other bases-Number of minimal (probable) primes in base n are 1, 2, 3, 3, 8, 7, 9, 15, 12, 26, 152, 17, 228, 240, 100, 483, 1280, 50, 3463, 651, 2601, 1242, 6021, 306, (17608 or 17609), 5664, 17215, 5784, (57296 or 57297), 220, ...The length of the largest minimal (probable) pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"FLOPS-Floating-point arithmetic-FLOPS on an HPC-system can be calculated using this equation: FLOPS racks nodes rack sockets node cores socket cycles second FLOPs cycle .\nThis can be simplified to the most common case: a computer that has exactly 1 CPU: FLOPS cores cycles second FLOPs cycle .\nFLOPS can be recorded i... | large_corpus_distillation |
patterns or road conditions that may be contributing to the problem.4. Identify possible countermeasures to reduce the severity or frequency of crashes." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Least-squares support vector machine-Bayesian interpretation for LS-SVM-The maximum posterior density estimates wMP and bMP are then obtained by minimizing the negative logarithm of (26), so we arrive (10)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"I\u2013V\u2013vi\u2013IV progression-Songs using the progression-This is a list of recorded songs containing multiple, repeated uses of the I\u2013V\u2013vi\u2013IV progression." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Square root of a matrix-Examples-The 2\u00d72 identity matrix (1001) has infinitely many square roots. They are given by (\u00b1100\u00b11) and (abc\u2212a) where (a,b,c) are any numbers (real or complex) such that a2+bc=1 In particular if (a,b,t) is any Pythagorean triple\u2014that is, any set of positive intege... | large_corpus_distillation |
entropy in their pseudorandom number generators. These include Netscape's implementation of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) (cracked by Ian Goldberg and David Wagner in 1995) and a Debian/Ubuntu edition of OpenSSL discovered in 2008 to be flawed. A similar lack of implemented entropy led to the breaking of Enigma's code." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Right node raising-Theoretical accounts-a. [Sam hummed the same tune] and [Susan sang the same tune].\nb. [Fred already has pictures of each other] and [Larry just found pictures of each other]." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cold boot attack-Circumventing full disk encryption-BitLocker BitLocker in its default configuration uses a trusted platform module that neither requires a PIN, nor an external key to decrypt the disk. When the operating system boots, BitLocker retrieves the key from the TPM, without any user interaction. Consequently... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ISM radio band-Common non-ISM uses-Wireless LANs and cordless phones can also use bands other than those shared with ISM, but such uses require approval on a country by country basis. DECT phones use allocated spectrum outside the ISM bands that differs in Europe and North America. Ultra-wideband LANs require more spe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deployment environment-Environments-Deploying a new release generally requires a restart, unless hot swapping is possible, and thus requires either an interruption in service (usual for user software, where applications are restarted), or redundancy \u2013 either restarting instances slowly behind a load balancer, or ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Baker\u2013Campbell\u2013Hausdorff formula-Explicit forms-The series is not convergent in general; it is convergent (and the stated formula is valid) for all sufficiently small X and Y Since [A, A] = 0, the term is zero if sn>1 or if sn=0 and rn>1 .The first few terms are well-known, with all higher-order terms i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SMS-History-Text messaging outside GSM SMS was originally designed as part of GSM, but is now available on a wide range of networks, including 3G networks. However, not all text messaging systems use SMS, and some notable alternative implementations of the concept include J-Phone's SkyMail and NTT Docomo's Short Mail,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linux namespaces-History-Linux namespaces were inspired by the wider namespace functionality used heavily throughout Plan 9 from Bell Labs.The Linux Namespaces originated in 2002 in the 2.4.19 kernel with work on the mount namespace kind. Additional namespaces were added beginning in 2006 and continuing into the futur... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of graph theory-M-mixed A mixed graph is a graph that may include both directed and undirected edges.\nmodular 1. Modular graph, a graph in which each triple of vertices has at least one median vertex that belongs to shortest paths between all pairs of the triple.\n2. Modular decomposition, a decomposition of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hang Seng Index-Calculation formula for HSI-The current Hang Seng Index is calculated from this formula: Current~Index P(t) IS FAF CF P(t-1) IS FAF CF Yesterday's~Closing~Index .\nDescriptions on parameters: P(t): Current Price at Day t P(t-1): Closing Price at Day (t-1) IS: Issued Shares (Only H-share portion is take... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Method chaining-Examples-A common example is iostream in C++, where for example << returns the left object, allowing chaining.\nCompare: equivalent to: Another example in JavaScript uses the built-in methods of Array: " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Atomic clock-Atomic clock-The accurate timekeeping capabilities of atomic clocks are also used for navigation by satellite networks such as the European Union's Galileo Program and the United States' GPS. The timekeeping accuracy of the involved atomic clocks is important because the smaller the error in time measurem... | large_corpus_distillation |
"151 (number)-151 (number)-151 (one hundred [and] fifty-one) is a natural number. It follows 150 and precedes 152." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sort-merge join-Sort-merge join-Let's say that we have two relations R and S and |R|<|S| . R fits in Pr pages memory and S fits in Ps pages memory. So, in the worst case sort-merge join will run in O(Pr+Ps) I/Os. In the case that R and S are not ordered the worst case time cost will contain additional terms ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Syntax (programming languages)-Syntax definition-The following are examples of well-formed token sequences in this grammar: '12345', '()', '(A B C232 (1))' Complex grammars The grammar needed to specify a programming language can be classified by its position in the Chomsky hierarchy. The phrase grammar of most progra... | large_corpus_distillation |
for. Clearly, the image similarity measure is crucial to the performance of VisualRank since it determines the underlying graph structure." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coupling (probability)-Examples-Random walk Assume two particles A and B perform a simple random walk in two dimensions, but they start from different points. The simplest way to couple them is simply to force them to walk together. On every step, if A walks up, so does B, if A moves to the left, so does B, etc. Thus,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Endomorphism-Endofunctions-An endofunction is a function whose domain is equal to its codomain. A homomorphic endofunction is an endomorphism." | large_corpus_distillation |
"CEDAR-FOX-Details-Writer verification is the task to determine whether two handwritten samples are written by the same writer or not. It is used in questioned document examiner. By using a set of metrics, CedarFox can associate a measure of confidence whether two documents are written by the same individual or by diff... | large_corpus_distillation |
"English-Arabic Parallel Corpus of United Nations Texts-English-Arabic Parallel Corpus of United Nations Texts-The English-Arabic Parallel Corpus of United Nations Texts (EAPCOUNT) is one of the biggest available parallel corpora involving the Arabic language. It is intended as a general research tool, available beyon... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Automata-based programming-Object-oriented programming relationship-In the theory of object-oriented programming, an object is said to have an internal state and is capable of receiving messages, responding to them, sending messages to other objects and changing its internal state during message handling. In more prac... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Itbox-Games-1 vs 100 \u2013 Based on the 'National Lottery' programme of the same name, this game involves 100 \"contestants\" which players need to eliminate by answering questions. Each correct answer eliminates a number of \"contestants\", usually between 3 and 10. Players have two \"dodge\" options, similar to a p... | large_corpus_distillation |
parameters are\nstraightforward\u2014each input is connected to only one output. The decoder has loss (since multiple paths converge on each of the\noutputs) but no noise (since each input goes to only one output).\n(a) Encoder (b) Channel\n(c) Decoder\nFigure 7.8: Triple redundancy error correction\nThis page titled 7... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binary regression-Interpretations-Another direct probabilistic model is the linear probability model, which models the probability itself as a linear function of the explanatory variables. A drawback of the linear probability model is that, for some values of the explanatory variables, the model will predict probabili... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Combinatorial design-Example-Given a certain number n of people, is it possible to assign them to sets so that each person is in at least one set, each pair of people is in exactly one set together, every two sets have exactly one person in common, and no set contains everyone, all but one person, or exactly one perso... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Square root-Computation-Square roots of positive numbers are not in general rational numbers, and so cannot be written as a terminating or recurring decimal expression. Therefore in general any attempt to compute a square root expressed in decimal form can only yield an approximation, though a sequence of increasingly... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unary coding-Uniquely decodable non-prefix unary codes-Following is an example of uniquely decodable unary codes that is not a prefix code and is not instantaneously decodable (need look-ahead to decode) These codes also ( when writing unsigned integers ) allow for the use and transmission of an extra bit ( the one us... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Firefox-Security-Firefox allowed for a sandbox security model to manage privileges accorded to JavaScript code, but that feature has since been deprecated. It limits scripts from accessing data from other websites based on the same-origin policy. It also provides support for smart cards to web applications, for authen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"FEAL-FEAL-The designers countered by doubling the number of rounds, FEAL-8 (Shimizu and Miyaguchi, 1988). However, eight rounds also proved to be insufficient \u2014 in 1989, at the Securicom conference, Eli Biham and Adi Shamir described a differential attack on the cipher, mentioned in (Miyaguchi, 1989). Gilbert and... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kalman filter-Relationship to recursive Bayesian estimation-This results in the predict and update phases of the Kalman filter written probabilistically. The probability distribution associated with the predicted state is the sum (integral) of the products of the probability distribution associated with the transition... | large_corpus_distillation |
of those trees is still O(n) time. Trees of size (log n)/4 suffice." | large_corpus_distillation |
the section below.\nList of tradelanes FBX Global Container Index The FBX Global Container Index (FBX) is a weighted average of 12 regional tradelane indices. It is calculated as follows.\n12 12 (Vi) Where: 12 = the 12 regional tradelanes indices 12 = respectives volumes of the 12 regional tradelanes indicesThe FBX pri... | large_corpus_distillation |
in low-light conditions, and broken pixels were common. (Third-party cases included a lens cover.) The screen quality, while good, was not as brilliant as the Palm Zire 71. Many users complained of the blue 'soft-touch' rubberized paint coating chipping and peeling after moderate use." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gauss\u2013Markov theorem-Statement-A linear estimator of \u03b2j is a linear combination \u03b2^j=c1jy1+\u22ef+cnjyn in which the coefficients cij are not allowed to depend on the underlying coefficients \u03b2j , since those are not observable, but are allowed to depend on the values Xij , since these data are o... | large_corpus_distillation |
a number less than or equal to the minimum positive normal number in magnitude (following the rounding rules); a subnormal number always implies an underflow exception, but by default, if it is exact, no flag is raised.\nInexact: the exact (i.e., unrounded) result is not representable exactly. By default, returns the c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cost breakdown analysis-Related analysis tools-Objectivity: the method relies on algorithms that use quantitative input and also produce quantitative output. Hence, costs are comprehensible.\nConsistency: if two estimators use the same set of data, they will get the same results. Besides, parametric estimating uses co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Feedforward neural network-Mathematical foundations-The node weights can then be adjusted based on corrections that minimize the error in the entire output for the n th data point, given by output node jej2(n) .Using gradient descent, the change in each weight wij is \u0394wji(n)=\u2212\u03b7\u2202E(n)\u2202vj(n)yi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kludge-Industries-In computer networking, use of NAT (Network Address Translation) (RFC 1918) or PAT (Port Address Translation) to cope with the shortage of IPv4 addresses is an example of a kludge.\nIn FidoNet terminology, kludge refers to a piece of control data embedded inside a message.\nEvolutionary neuroscience ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Music-specific disorders-Musical disorders-With a growing interest in music cognition amongst neuroscientists, music-specific disorders are becoming more relevant in research and in understanding music processing in the brain. Several music-specific disorders have been identified, with causes ranging from congenital t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Flow-shop scheduling-Solution methods-In an optimal schedule, job i precedes job j if min{p1i,p2j} < min{p1j,p2i}. Where as, p1i is the processing time of job i on machine 1 and p2i is the processing time of job i on machine 2. Similarly, p1j and p2j are processing times of job j on machine 1 and machine 2 respectivel... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Broadcast (parallel pattern)-Binomial Tree Broadcast-Sending a message to all nodes takes log 2\u2061(p)t time which results in a runtime of log byte start ) " | large_corpus_distillation |
conceptual ontology analysis, a structured text language for detailed ontology characterization, and a systematic procedure that provides guidelines for effective ontology capture." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Biclique attack-The biclique-The way the biclique helps with tackling the above, is that it allows one to, for instance, attack 7 rounds of AES using MITM attacks, and then by utilizing a biclique structure of length 3 (i.e. it covers 3 rounds of the cipher), you can map the intermediate state at the start of round 7 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"15.5E: EXERCISES FOR SECTION 15.5\nIn exercises 1 - 8, evaluate the triple integrals \u222d f(x,y,z)dV over the solid E.\nE\n1. f(x,y,z)=z, B={(x,y,z)|x2+y2\u22649, x\u22640, y\u22640, 0\u2264z\u22641}\nAnswer\n9\u03c0\n8\n2. f(x,y,z)=xz2, B={(x,y,z)|x2+y2\u226416, x\u22650, y\u22640, \u22121\u2264z\u22641}\n3. f(x,y,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shannon\u2013Weaver model-Overview and basic components-The Shannon\u2013Weaver model is one of the earliest and most influential models of communication. It was initially published by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper A Mathematical Theory of Communication. The model was further developed together with Warren Weaver i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Verbal fluency test-Performance characteristics-More typical category exemplars are produced with higher frequency (i.e. by more subjects), and earlier in lists, than less typical ones.\nItems are produced in bursts of semantically-related words in the case of the semantic version and phonemic in the case of phonemic ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chinese postman problem-Applications-Various combinatorial problems have been reduced to the Chinese Postman Problem, including finding a maximum cut in a planar graph and a minimum-mean length circuit in an undirected graph." | large_corpus_distillation |
during the SIGIR-96 conference. Workshops have been held yearly since 2000 at the meetings of the Cross Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF). Researchers also convene at the annual Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) to discuss their findings regarding different systems and methods of information retrieval, and the conference... | large_corpus_distillation |
This means that the polygraph outcome and the confession are not independent of one another, making it very difficult to use confessions as the sole determiner of the accuracy of the test. These methodological problems provide false evidence that supports the continued use of this test, despite the many flaws that the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Atomic sentence-Translating sentences from a natural language into an artificial language-\u2203x \u2203y (M(a, b, x) \u2227 M(a, c, y)): Father Ted officiated at the marriage of Jack to somebody and Father Ted officiated at the marriage of Jill to somebody.\n\u2203x \u2203y (M(x, a, b) \u2227 M(y, a, c)): Somebody of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Merge (version control)-Merge algorithms-(Git's recursive merge implementation also handles other awkward cases, like a file being modified in one version and renamed in the other, but those are extensions to its three-way merge implementation; not part of the technique for finding three versions to merge.) Recursive ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Medoid-Medoids in text and natural language processing (NLP)-Topic modeling Topic modeling is a technique used to discover abstract topics that occur in a collection of documents. Medoid-based clustering can be applied to group documents with similar themes or topics. By analyzing the medoids of these clusters, resear... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Intersection (set theory)-Arbitrary intersections-The most general notion is the intersection of an arbitrary nonempty collection of sets.\nIf M is a nonempty set whose elements are themselves sets, then x is an element of the intersection of M if and only if for every element A of M, x is an element of A.\nIn s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"System call-Processor mode and context switching-System calls in most Unix-like systems are processed in kernel mode, which is accomplished by changing the processor execution mode to a more privileged one, but no process context switch is necessary \u2013 although a privilege context switch does occur. The hardware s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Central processing unit-Operation-Execute After the fetch and decode steps, the execute step is performed. Depending on the CPU architecture, this may consist of a single action or a sequence of actions. During each action, control signals electrically enable or disable various parts of the CPU so they can perform all... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Double auction-Mechanism design-Unfortunately, it is not possible to achieve all these requirements in the same mechanism (see Myerson\u2013Satterthwaite theorem). But there are mechanisms that satisfy some of them.\nAverage mechanism The mechanism described in the previous section can be generalized to n players in t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Social media optimization-Relationship with search engine optimization-Social media optimization is an increasingly important factor in search engine optimization, which is the process of designing a website in a way so that it has as high a ranking as possible on search engines. Search engines are increasingly utiliz... | large_corpus_distillation |
information as opposed to pulling up each word as separate pieces of information.The lexical method concentrates on teaching fixed terms that are common in conversations since, according to Lewis, they make up a bigger portion of speech than original words and sentences. Vocabulary is prized over grammar per se in this... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Leftover hash lemma-Leftover hash lemma-Pr Pr {\\textstyle 0\\leq \\delta (X,Y)={\\frac {1}{2}}\\sum _{v}\\left|\\Pr[X=v]-\\Pr[Y=v]\\right|\\leq 1} is a statistical distance between X and Y." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Communicating finite-state machine-Communicating Hierarchical State Machine-Hierarchical state machines are finite state machines whose states themselves can be other machines. Since a communicating finite state machine is characterized by concurrency, the most notable trait in a communicating hierarchical state machi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Web of trust-Operation of a web of trust-Senders encrypt their information with the recipient's public key, and only the recipient's private key will decrypt it. Each sender then digitally signs the encrypted information with their private key. When the recipient verifies the received encrypted information against the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Uniform-machines scheduling-Uniform-machines scheduling-Uniform machine scheduling (also called uniformly-related machine scheduling or related machine scheduling) is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. It is a variant of optimal job scheduling. We are given n jobs J1, J2, ..., Jn of v... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Apache Flink-Apache Flink-Apache Flink is an open-source, unified stream-processing and batch-processing framework developed by the Apache Software Foundation. The core of Apache Flink is a distributed streaming data-flow engine written in Java and Scala. Flink executes arbitrary dataflow programs in a data-parallel a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Autogram-Self-enumerating pangrams-However, no matter the precision of the rounding, the percentage of the letters used are still not exact. Therefore, in that same year Matthias Belz went on to create an pangrammatic autogram that uses exact percentages instead of rounded values: Exactly three point eight seven five ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix pencil-Matrix pencil-In linear algebra, if A0,A1,\u2026,A\u2113 are n\u00d7n complex matrices for some nonnegative integer \u2113 , and A\u2113\u22600 (the zero matrix), then the matrix pencil of degree \u2113 is the matrix-valued function defined on the complex numbers L(\u03bb)=\u2211i=0\u2113\u03bbiAi.... | large_corpus_distillation |
was reported as reliable, efficient, valid, and practical." | large_corpus_distillation |
"ERP security-ERP Security scanners-ERP Security scanner is a software intended to search for vulnerabilities in ERP systems. Scanner analyzes configurations of ERP system, searches for misconfigurations, access control and encryption conflicts, insecure components, and checks for updates. The scanner checks system par... | large_corpus_distillation |
"represented in the figure by terminating the tree at each stopping node. It can be seen that the tree never dies out completely,\nand in fact, for each trial n, the number of stopping nodes is n\u22121. However, the probability that stopping has not occurred by\ntrial n goes to zero exponentially with n, which ensures... | large_corpus_distillation |
"80 (number)-In mathematics-80 is: the sum of Euler's totient function \u03c6(x) over the first sixteen integers.\na semiperfect number, since adding up some subsets of its divisors (e.g., 1, 4, 5, 10, 20 and 40) gives 80.\na m\u00e9nage number.\npalindromic in bases 3 (22223), 6 (2126), 9 (889), 15 (5515), 19 (4419) a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Java version history-Java SE 8-JSR 335, JEP 126: Language-level support for lambda expressions (officially, lambda expressions; unofficially, closures) under Project Lambda and default methods (virtual extension methods) which can be used to add methods to interfaces without breaking existing implementations. There wa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computational hardness assumption-Computational hardness assumption-Computational hardness assumptions are of particular importance in cryptography. A major goal in cryptography is to create cryptographic primitives with provable security. In some cases, cryptographic protocols are found to have information theoretic ... | large_corpus_distillation |
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