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"Syntactic hierarchy-Analysis of Syntactic Hierarchy Levels-Verb phrase Verb phrase refers to a phrase that is composed of at least one main verb and one or more helping/auxiliary verb (every sentence needs at least one main verb). For example, the word \u201cloved the girl\u201d in the sentence \u201cthe dog loved the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital storytelling-Components-Educators often identify the benefit of digital storytelling as the array of technical tools from which students may select for their creative expression. Learners set out to use these tools in new ways to make meaningful content. Students learn new software, choose images, edit video, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Esperanto grammar-Esperanto grammar-Each part of speech has a characteristic ending: nouns end with \u2011o; adjectives with \u2011a; present\u2011tense indicative verbs with \u2011as, and so on. An extensive system of prefixes and suffixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary, so that it is possib... | large_corpus_distillation |
times that is. For any nonzero integer n, one may define the 2-adic order of n to be the number of times n is divisible by 2. This description does not work for 0; no matter how many times it is divided by 2, it can always be divided by 2 again. Rather, the usual convention is to set the 2-order of 0 to be infinity as ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MacFarsi encoding-MacFarsi encoding-MacFarsi encoding is an obsolete encoding for Farsi/Persian, Urdu (and English) texts that was used in Apple Macintosh computers to texts.\nThe encoding is identical to MacArabic encoding, except the numerals, which are the Persian/Urdu style, also known as \"Extended\" or \"Eastern... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Program temporary fix-PTF usage-Review exception SYSMODs for, e.g., ACTION, DOC, holds.\nUpdate documentation to reflect the exception SYSMODs, and take any necessary actions Order and RECEIVE any missing prerequisites.\nRESTORE, REJECT, rework and re-APPLY any local exits or modifications affected by the service." | large_corpus_distillation |
a recommendation at the output of the decoder. If the recommendation is a word, rank or class, then use existing mathematics to accomplish this mapping [5, Ch. 4]. Otherwise, develop such mathematics for the new kind of decoder." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Expected linear time MST algorithm-Overview-Bor\u016fvka Step Each iteration of the algorithm relies on an adaptation of Bor\u016fvka's algorithm referred to as a Bor\u016fvka step: Input: A graph G with no isolated vertices 1 For each vertex v, select the lightest edge incident on v 2 Create a contracted graph G' by... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache prefetching-Metrics of cache prefetching-Prefetch Accuracy Cache Misses eliminated by prefetching Useless Cache Prefetches Cache Misses eliminated by prefetching ) While it appears that having perfect accuracy might imply that there are no misses, this is not the case. The prefetches themselves might result in n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boundary scan description language-Boundary scan description language-Boundary scan description language (BSDL) is a hardware description language for electronics testing using JTAG. It has been added to the IEEE Std. 1149.1, and BSDL files are increasingly well supported by JTAG tools for boundary scan applications, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dirichlet distribution-Occurrence and applications-Each draw from the urn modifies the probability of drawing a ball of any one color from the urn in the future. This modification diminishes with the number of draws, since the relative effect of adding a new ball to the urn diminishes as the urn accumulates increasing... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Zhegalkin polynomial-Formal properties-Formally a Zhegalkin monomial is the product of a finite set of distinct variables (hence square-free), including the empty set whose product is denoted 1. There are 2n possible Zhegalkin monomials in n variables, since each monomial is fully specified by the presence or absence ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Public key infrastructure-Capabilities-PKI provides \"trust services\" - in plain terms trusting the actions or outputs of entities, be they people or computers. Trust service objectives respect one or more of the following capabilities: Confidentiality, Integrity and Authenticity (CIA)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Centrifugal-type supercharger-Benefits of centrifugal-type superchargers-Performance Engine driven Centrifugal superchargers are inferior to Roots-type superchargers in building torque low in the RPM range but superior to Roots-type superchargers in thermodynamic efficiency (less heat is generated when compressing the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"System Integrity Protection-System Integrity Protection-System Integrity Protection (SIP, sometimes referred to as rootless) is a security feature of Apple's macOS operating system introduced in OS X El Capitan (2015) (OS X 10.11). It comprises a number of mechanisms that are enforced by the kernel. A centerpiece is t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group isomorphism problem-Group isomorphism problem-In abstract algebra, the group isomorphism problem is the decision problem of determining whether two given finite group presentations refer to isomorphic groups." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multi-armed bandit-Bandit strategies-Later in \"Optimal adaptive policies for Markov decision processes\" Burnetas and Katehakis studied the much larger model of Markov Decision Processes under partial information, where the transition law and/or the expected one period rewards may depend on unknown parameters. In thi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Positive-definite function on a group-Toeplitz kernels-Let G be the additive group of integers Z. The kernel K(n, m) = F(m \u2212 n) is called a kernel of Toeplitz type, by analogy with Toeplitz matrices. If F is of the form F(n) = Tn where T is a bounded operator acting on some Hilbert space. One can show that the ke... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Barrett reduction-Single-word Barrett multiplication-Suppose b is known.\nThis allows us to precompute \u230abRn\u230b before we receive a Barrett multiplication computes ab , approximates the high part of ab with \u230aa\u230abRn\u230bR\u230bn and subtracts the approximation.\nSince \u230aa\u230abRn\u230bR\u23... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Big O notation-Usage-Infinite asymptotics Big O notation is useful when analyzing algorithms for efficiency. For example, the time (or the number of steps) it takes to complete a problem of size n might be found to be T(n) = 4n2 \u2212 2n + 2. As n grows large, the n2 term will come to dominate, so that all other term... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-pass compiler-Difficulties-Long-range context Code generation by the compiler also faces the problem of forwards reference, most directly in the likes of Go to label where the destination label is an unknown distance further ahead in the source file, and thus the jump instruction to reach that label's location inv... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interactive storytelling-Projects-Library of story traces Figa and Tarau have used WordNet to build technologies useful to interactive storytelling. This approach defines 'story traces' as an abstract reduction (or skeleton) of a story, and 'story projection' as a fragment of a story that can be treated as a single dr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect matching-Characterizations-Hall's marriage theorem provides a characterization of bipartite graphs which have a perfect matching.\nThe Tutte theorem provides a characterization for arbitrary graphs.\nA perfect matching is a spanning 1-regular subgraph, a.k.a. a 1-factor. In general, a spanning k-regular subgra... | large_corpus_distillation |
the Mertens function of 823 returns 0, prime quadruplet with 821, 827, 829 824 = 23 \u00d7 103, refactorable number, sum of ten consecutive primes (61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103), the Mertens function of 824 returns 0, nontotient 825 = 3 \u00d7 52 \u00d7 11, Smith number, the Mertens function of 825... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DNA sequencing theory-Theory and sequencing strategies-Early uses derived from elementary probability theory The earliest result may be found directly from elementary probability theory. Suppose we model the above process taking L and G as the fragment length and target length, respectively. The probability of \"cov... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear regression-Formulation-Lack of perfect multicollinearity in the predictors. For standard least squares estimation methods, the design matrix X must have full column rank p; otherwise perfect multicollinearity exists in the predictor variables, meaning a linear relationship exists between two or more predictor v... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Burrows\u2013Wheeler transform-Bijective variant-Up until the last step, the process is identical to the inverse Burrows\u2013Wheeler process, but here it will not necessarily give rotations of a single sequence; it instead gives rotations of Lyndon words (which will start to repeat as the process is continued). Here,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Set constraint-Literature-Aiken, A., Kozen, D., Vardi, M., Wimmers, E.L. (May 1993). The Complexity of Set Constraints (Technical report). Computer Science Department, Cornell University. 93\u20131352.{{cite tech report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Aiken, A., Kozen, D., Vardi, M., Wimmers, E.L. (1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Longest common subsequence problem-Code optimization-Reduce the comparison time Most of the time taken by the naive algorithm is spent performing comparisons between items in the sequences. For textual sequences such as source code, you want to view lines as the sequence elements instead of single characters. This can... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filter (mathematics)-Filter (mathematics)-In mathematics, a filter or order filter is a special subset of a partially ordered set (poset), describing \"large\" or \"eventual\" elements. Filters appear in order and lattice theory, but also topology, whence they originate. The notion dual to a filter is an order ideal. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-transform-Applications-The K transform has been proposed as a means of performing a physical one-time pad encryption of a physical object." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Repetition code-Example-Let's say three errors corrupt the transmitted bits and the received sequence is 111 010 100. Decoding is usually done by a simple majority decision for each code word. That lead us to 100 as the decoded information bits, because in the first and second code word occurred less than two errors, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Team management-Resolving problems through team management-Team building activities Team-building activities are a series of simple exercises involving teamwork and communication. The main objectives of team building activities are to increase trust amongst team members and allow team members to better understand one ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Machine epsilon-Machine epsilon-Machine epsilon or machine precision is an upper bound on the relative approximation error due to rounding in floating point arithmetic. This value characterizes computer arithmetic in the field of numerical analysis, and by extension in the subject of computational science. The quantit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Message authentication code-An example of MAC use-However, to allow the receiver to be able to detect replay attacks, the message itself must contain data that assures that this same message can only be sent once (e.g. time stamp, sequence number or use of a one-time MAC). Otherwise an attacker could \u2013 without ev... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Weyr canonical form-Computation of the Weyr canonical form-Compute X=P\u22121AP . X is a matrix of the following form: 12 13 23 \u22efX2,r\u22121X2r\u22f1\u22ef0Xr\u22121,r0] .Step 7 Use elementary row operations to find an invertible matrix Yr\u22121 of appropriate size such that the product Yr\u22121Xr,r\u22121 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spanish irregular verbs-Stem-vowel changes-In word-initial position, *ie- is written ye- (errar > yerro) (e-ie > ye) and *ue- is written hue- (oler > huele) (o-ue > hue, oler). Also, the -ue- diphthong is written -\u00fce- after g, with the diaeresis to indicate that the letter is not silent (avergonzarse > me averg\u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Outlier-Definitions and detection-To determine if a value is an outlier: Calculate \u03b4=|(X\u2212mean(X))/s| If \u03b4 > Rejection Region, the data point is an outlier.\nIf \u03b4 \u2264 Rejection Region, the data point is not an outlier." | large_corpus_distillation |
Single-night stays are prohibited.\nJersey City, New Jersey: Hosts are only allowed to rent for 60 days per year.\nLos Angeles: Hosts must register with the city planning department and pay an $89 fee and cannot home-share for more than 120 days in a calendar year.\nMiami: Short-term rentals are banned in most neighbor... | large_corpus_distillation |
the mean and variance for the standard (base 10) distribution are given in an exercise below.\nb\nIn the Special Distribution Simulator, select the Benford mantissa distribution. Vary the base and note the size and location of the\n\u00b1 b\nmean standard deviation bar. For selected values of , run the simulation 1000 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Answer\n1. 23\n2. 21\n3. \u221237\n4. \u221249\nAdd Integers\nMost students are comfortable with the addition and subtraction facts for positive numbers. But doing addition or subtraction with\nboth positive and negative numbers may be more challenging.\nDoing the Manipulative Mathematics activity \u201cAddition of Si... | large_corpus_distillation |
model.\nIn imaging science, the RMSD is part of the peak signal-to-noise ratio, a measure used to assess how well a method to reconstruct an image performs relative to the original image.\nIn computational neuroscience, the RMSD is used to assess how well a system learns a given model.\nIn protein nuclear magnetic reso... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Key generator-Key generator-A key generator is a protocol or algorithm that is used in many cryptographic protocols to generate a sequence with many pseudo-random characteristics. This sequence is used as an encryption key at one end of communication, and as a decryption key at the other. One can implement a key gener... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of engineering: M\u2013Z-U-Unit vectorIn mathematics, a unit vector in a normed vector space is a vector (often a spatial vector) of length 1. A unit vector is often denoted by a lowercase letter with a circumflex, or \"hat\": \u0131^ (pronounced \"i-hat\"). The term direction vector is used to describe a un... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hall-type theorems for hypergraphs-Aharoni\u2013Haxell conditions: smallest pinning sets-Examples Consider example #3 above: H = { {1,A,a}, {1,A,b}; {1,B,a}, {1,B,b}; {2,A,a}, {2,A,b}; {2,B,a}, {2,B,b} }. Since it admits a Y-perfect matching, it must satisfy the necessary condition. Indeed, consider the following assi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Self-modifying code-Usage-Operating systems The Linux kernel notably makes wide use of self-modifying code; it does so to be able to distribute a single binary image for each major architecture (e.g. IA-32, x86-64, 32-bit ARM, ARM64...) while adapting the kernel code in memory during boot depending on the specific CPU... | large_corpus_distillation |
and lexically similar (but non-identical) to its cognate Punjabi and Persian word panj as well as to the lexically dissimilar but still grammatically identical Greek pent- and English five. As another example, the English dish and German tisch 'table' are lexically (phonologically) similar but grammatically (semantical... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Verhoeff algorithm-Description-(r2s\u22c5r2s)\u22c5(r2s\u22c5r2s)=e2=e In practice the algorithm is implemented using simple lookup tables without needing to understand how to generate those tables from the underlying group and permutation theory. This is more properly considered a family of algorithms, as other permu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Church encoding-Church numerals-divide pair plus divZ first first divZ second second plus divZ first second divZ second first \u2061y))) Rational and real numbers Rational and computable real numbers may also be encoded in lambda calculus. Rational numbers may be encoded as a pair of signed numbers. Computable real nu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Braille pattern dots-12356-Braille pattern dots-12356-The Braille pattern dots-12356 ( \u2837 ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top left, both middle, and both bottom dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top left, both upper-middle, and both lower-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code po... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Postback-Postback-In web development, a postback is an HTTP POST to the same page that the form is on. In other words, the contents of the form are POSTed back to the same URL as the form.Postbacks are commonly seen in edit forms, where the user introduces information in a form and hits \"save\" or \"submit\", causing... | large_corpus_distillation |
an entire AES key after only 800 operations triggering encryptions, in a total of 65 milliseconds. This attack requires the attacker to be able to run programs on the same system or platform that is performing AES." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lifting-the-exponent lemma-Outline of proof-General case (odd p) Via the binomial expansion, the substitution y=x+kp can be used in (1) to show that \u03bdp(xp\u2212yp)=\u03bdp(x\u2212y)+1 because (1) is a multiple of but not p^{2} . Likewise, \u03bdp(xp+yp)=\u03bdp(x+y)+1 Then, if is written as pab where p\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fleiss' kappa-Introduction-Agreement can be thought of as follows, if a fixed number of people assign numerical ratings to a number of items then the kappa will give a measure for how consistent the ratings are. The kappa, \u03ba , can be defined as, (1) \u03ba=P\u00af\u2212Pe\u00af1\u2212Pe\u00af The factor 1\u2212... | large_corpus_distillation |
"the concept of tilted probabilities. We will use these tilted probabilities in three ways, first to get a better understanding of the\nChernoff bound, second to prove that the Chernoff bound is exponentially tight in the limit of large n, and third to prove the Wald\nidentity in the next section. The Wald identity in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear differential equation-Linear differential operator-The language of operators allows a compact writing for differentiable equations: if is a linear differential operator, then the equation may be rewritten There may be several variants to this notation; in particular the variable of differentiation may appear e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Propositional proof system-Mathematical definition-If P1 is a pps according to the first definition, then P2 defined by P2(A,x) if and only if P1(x) = A is a pps according to the second definition. Conversely, if P2 is a pps according to the second definition, then P1 defined by if otherwise (P1 takes pairs as input)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Marshalling (computer science)-Usage-This is an issue because calling kernel-mode operations from user-mode requires performing a system call, and this inevitably forces the CPU to switch to \"kernel mode\". This is a slow operation, taking on the order of microseconds to complete. During this time, the CPU is unable ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed minimum spanning tree-Distributed minimum spanning tree-The problem was first suggested and solved in log \u2061V) time in 1983 by Gallager et al., where V is the number of vertices in the graph. Later, the solution was improved to O(V) and finally log \u2217\u2061V+D) where D is the network, or graph d... | large_corpus_distillation |
vehicles featuring a diesel-electric hybrid drivetrain: the Peugeot 307, Citro\u00ebn C4 Hybride HDi and Citro\u00ebn C-Cactus. Volkswagen made a prototype diesel-electric hybrid car that achieved 2 L/100 km (140 mpg\u2011imp; 120 mpg\u2011US) fuel economy, but has yet to sell a hybrid vehicle. General Motors has been ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"S.M. (patient)-Characteristics-Music S.M. exhibits impairments in the emotional processing of music; specifically, she shows selectively impaired recognition of sad and scary music." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finnish verb conjugation-Tables of conjugation-Tables of conjugation are given here for the regular verb, of type I puhua (to speak), as used in the formal, written language. Verb conjugation in the everyday spoken language is somewhat different." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inverse function-Definitions-The inverse function f\u2009\u22121 to f can be explicitly described as the function the unique element such that f(x)=y) Inverses and composition Recall that if f is an invertible function with domain X and codomain Y, then f\u22121(f(x))=x , for every x\u2208X and f(f\u22121(y))=y fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Solovay\u2013Strassen primality test-Example-Suppose we wish to determine if n = 221 is prime. We write (n\u22121)/2=110.\nWe randomly select an a (greater than 1 and smaller than n): 47." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Longest-processing-time-first scheduling-Performance guarantees: identical machines-First, consider the n optimal bins. If any such bin contains an item at least as large as x, then it cannot contain any other item of T, since otherwise it dominates {x,y}. Moreover, any such bin cannot contain three items from T, sinc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Naive Bayes classifier-Parameter estimation and event models-A class's prior may be calculated by assuming equiprobable classes, i.e., p(Ck)=1K , or by calculating an estimate for the class probability from the training set: prior for a given class no. of samples in that class total no. of samples To estimate the par... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol-Security-Architectural proposals from 2008 involve authenticating DHCP requests using 802.1x or PANA (both of which transport EAP). An IETF proposal was made for including EAP in DHCP itself, the so-called EAPoDHCP; this does not appear to have progressed beyond IETF draft level, th... | large_corpus_distillation |
the most commonly used measure of distance, is x12+\u22ef+xn2.\nIn two dimensions this means that the distance between two points is the square root of the sum of the squared distances along the x1 axis and the x2 axis." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Triple modular redundancy-Majority logic gate-In TMR, three identical logic circuits (logic gates) are used to compute the same set of specified Boolean function. If there are no circuit failures, the outputs of the three circuits are identical. But due to circuit failures, the outputs of the three circuits may be dif... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kunerth's algorithm-Example-Then expand out the following polynomial 41 13 856 41 == w2 which is 25 26 41 == 52 Since, in this case the C term in the quadratic is a natural square then W=5 Set w=5 and 13 (If z had a value then set 41 13 )Solve for alpha and beta in the following equation involving W and Valpha == ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Effective molarity-Effective molarity-In chemistry, the effective molarity (denoted EM) is defined as the ratio between the first-order rate constant of an intramolecular reaction and the second-order rate constant of the corresponding intermolecular reaction (Kinetic Effective Molarity) or the ratio between the equil... | large_corpus_distillation |
friends with the content disappearing after 24 hours; Reactions, which lets users tap and hold a message to add a reaction through an emoji; and Mentions, which lets users in group conversations type @ to give a particular user a notification.Businesses and users can interact through Messenger with features such as tra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kano model-Empirical measurement-Kano proposes a standardized questionnaire to measure participants' opinions in an implicit way. The participants therefore need to answer two questions for each product feature, from which one is \"functional\" (formulated in a positive way) and one is \"dysfunctional\" (formulated in... | large_corpus_distillation |
a is\nnon-zero? Explain why or why not using graphical\narguments. 102.\n96. Let m bethenumberoflocalminimaand M bethe\nnumberoflocalmaxima.Canyoucreateafunctionwhere\nM >m+2? Draw a graph to support your explanation.\n97. Is it possible to have more than one absolute\nmaximum? Use a graphical argument to prove your\nh... | large_corpus_distillation |
leftmost S) \u2192 1 + 1 + a (by rule 3 on the leftmost S),which can be summarized as rule 1 rule 2 rule 1 rule 2 rule 3.One rightmost derivation is: S \u2192 S + S (by rule 1 on the rightmost S) \u2192 S + S + S (by rule 1 on the rightmost S) \u2192 S + S + a (by rule 3 on the rightmost S) \u2192 S + 1 + a (by rule 2 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of C Sharp and Java-Syntax-Java language designers have avoided new keywords as much as possible, preferring instead to introduce new syntactic constructs that were not legal before or to reuse existing keywords in new contexts. This way they didn't jeopardize backward compatibility. An example of the forme... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sample complexity-Definition-Fix a loss function L:Y\u00d7Y\u2192R\u22650 , for example, the square loss L(y,y\u2032)=(y\u2212y\u2032)2 , where h(x)=y\u2032 . For a given distribution \u03c1 on X\u00d7Y , the expected risk of a hypothesis (a function) h\u2208H is := E\u03c1[L(h(x),y)]=\u222bX\u00d7YL(h(x),y)d\u0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Central limit theorem-The Generalized Central Limit Theorem-The Generalized Central Limit Theorem (GCLT) was an effort of multiple mathematicians (Berstein, Lindeberg, L\u00e9vy, Feller, Kolmogorov, and others) over the period from 1920 to 1937. The first published complete proof of the GCLT was in 1937 by Paul L\u00e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Special classes of semigroups-Special classes of semigroups-A (necessarily incomplete) list of various special classes of semigroups is presented below. To the extent possible the defining properties are formulated in terms of the binary operations in the semigroups. The references point to the locations from where th... | large_corpus_distillation |
key is in the possession of two people, but one has a copy of the key that can be used for MAC generation while the other has a copy of the key in a hardware security module that only permits MAC verification. This is commonly done in the finance industry." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generic data model-Generic data model topics-Generic data model rules A generic data model obeys the following rules]: Candidate attributes are treated as representing relationships to other entity types." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Surreal number-Exponential function-exp \u03c9 = \u03c9\u03c9 exp \u03c91/\u03c9 = \u03c9 and log \u03c9 = \u03c91/\u03c9 exp (\u03c9 \u00b7 log \u03c9) = exp (\u03c9 \u00b7 \u03c91/\u03c9) = \u03c9\u03c9(1 + 1/\u03c9)This shows that the \"power of \u03c9\" function is not compatible with exp, since compatibility woul... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Challenge X-Competition details-Year Three Year Three required further refinement of the vehicle with the goal of delivering a \u201cshowroom\u201d vehicle that addresses the requirements of consumers. At the conclusion of years one through three, team vehicles were judged in areas such as towing capacity, acceleratio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tomasulo's algorithm-Implementation concepts-The following are the concepts necessary to the implementation of Tomasulo's algorithm: Common data bus The Common Data Bus (CDB) connects reservation stations directly to functional units. According to Tomasulo it \"preserves precedence while encouraging concurrency\".:\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
forgery (selective unforgeability, SUF) Selective forgery is the creation of a message/signature pair (m,\u03c3) by an adversary, where m has been chosen by the attacker prior to the attack. m may be chosen to have interesting mathematical properties with respect to the signature algorithm; however, in selective for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Broadcast (parallel pattern)-Two Tree Broadcast (23-Broadcast)-Time complexity In this case the number of packet k is divided in half for each tree. Both trees are working together the total number of packets k=k/2+k/2 (upper tree + bottom tree) In each binary tree sending a message to another nodes takes 2i steps u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reuse-Addressing issues of repair, reuse and recycling-One way to address this is to increase product longevity; either by extending a product's first life or addressing issues of repair, reuse and recycling. Reusing products, and therefore extending the use of that item beyond the point where it is discarded by its f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Student's t-distribution-Table of selected values-Saying that 80% of the times that upper and lower thresholds are calculated by this method from a given sample, the true mean is both below the upper threshold and above the lower threshold is not the same as saying that there is an 80% probability that the true mean l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inductive probability-History-Programs that are already longer than n have no predictive power. The raw (or prior) probability that the pattern of bits is random (has no pattern) is 2\u2212n Each program that produces the sequence of bits, but is shorter than the n is a theory/pattern about the bits with a probabilit... | large_corpus_distillation |
to the development of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, but has also been applied to closed source, commercial software development.The alternative to the release early, release often philosophy is aiming to provide only polished, bug-free releases. Advocates of RERO question that this would in fact resu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer algebra-Computer science aspects-Another difficulty occurs with the commutativity of addition and multiplication. The problem is to quickly recognize the like terms in order to combine or cancel them. Testing every pair of terms is costly with very long sums and products. To address this, Macsyma sorts the op... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Error exponent-Error exponent in source coding-Thus, attention can be focused on finding an upper bound to the P(E\u2223Si) Let Ai\u2032 denote the event that the source sequence X1n(i\u2032) was mapped to the same message as the source sequence X1n(i) and that P(X1n(i\u2032))\u2265P(X1n(i)) . Thus, letting Xi,i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Key feedback mode-Common modes-If the first block has index 1, the mathematical formula for CBC encryption is Ci=EK(Pi\u2295Ci\u22121), C0=IV, while the mathematical formula for CBC decryption is Pi=DK(Ci)\u2295Ci\u22121, C0=IV." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block cipher-Design-Let F be the round function and H a half-round function and let K0,K1,\u2026,Kn be the sub-keys for the rounds 0,1,\u2026,n respectively.\nThen the basic operation is as follows: Split the plaintext block into two equal pieces, ( L0 , R0 For each round i=0,1,\u2026,n , compute (Li+1\u2032,Ri+... | large_corpus_distillation |
studies that illustrate that even where there is positive development of cognitive and academic skills via increased technological time, there are much more negative effects on a child's social and psychological development which can include anything from reduced face to face interaction for children to affecting a chi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"High Speed Packet Access-High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA)-Each MAC-d flow (i.e., QoS flow) is configured to use either scheduled or non-scheduled modes. The UE adjusts the data rate for scheduled and non-scheduled flows independently. The maximum data rate of each non-scheduled flow is configured at call setup,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Randomness-Randomness-Random selection, when narrowly associated with a simple random sample, is a method of selecting items (often called units) from a population where the probability of choosing a specific item is the proportion of those items in the population. For example, with a bowl containing just 10 red marbl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fundamental theorem of arithmetic-Fundamental theorem of arithmetic-In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, also called the unique factorization theorem and prime factorization theorem, states that every integer greater than 1 can be represented uniquely as a product of prime numbers, up to the order of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sat-IP-SAT>IP protocol-The SAT>IP protocol is split into a media plane and a control plane. In the media plane, the SAT>IP server produces media streams in industry standard unicast or multicast RTP/UDP.In the control plane, clients request access to satellites, transponders and MPEG streams using RTSP or HTTP. Only t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ID/LP grammar-Parsing in ID/LP Grammars-Earley Parsing in CFG After the ID/LP Grammar has been converted to the equivalent form within a CFG, the algorithm will analyze the string. Let X stand for start and \u03b1,\u03b2,\u03b9 stand for the elements of the string and it also represents Syntactic Categories. The alg... | large_corpus_distillation |
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