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"Internet security-Countermeasures-Message Authentication Code A Message authentication code (MAC) is a cryptography method that uses a secret key to digitally sign a message. This method outputs a MAC value that can be decrypted by the receiver, using the same secret key used by the sender. The Message Authentication ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Precision (computer science)-Precision (computer science)-In computer science, the precision of a numerical quantity is a measure of the detail in which the quantity is expressed. This is usually measured in bits, but sometimes in decimal digits. It is related to precision in mathematics, which describes the number of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Silhouette (clustering)-Definition-For each data point i\u2208CI , we now define min J\u2260I1|CJ|\u2211j\u2208CJd(i,j) to be the smallest (hence the min operator in the formula) mean distance of i to all points in any other cluster (i.e., in any cluster of which i is not a member). The cluster with this smallest me... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Point process-General point process theory-Definition To define general point processes, we start with a probability space (\u03a9,F,P) and a measurable space (S,S) where S is a locally compact second countable Hausdorff space and S is its Borel \u03c3-algebra. Consider now an integer-valued locally finite kernel ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algorithm-Informal definition-Boolos, Jeffrey & 1974, 1999 offer an informal meaning of the word \"algorithm\" in the following quotation: No human being can write fast enough, or long enough, or small enough\u2020 ( \u2020\"smaller and smaller without limit ... you'd be trying to write on molecules, on atoms, on elec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Burnside problem-Brief history-Initial work pointed towards the affirmative answer. For example, if a group G is finitely generated and the order of each element of G is a divisor of 4, then G is finite. Moreover, A. I. Kostrikin was able to prove in 1958 that among the finite groups with a given number of generators ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Drift plus penalty-Related links-Backpressure routing Lyapunov optimization Convex optimization Linear programming " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Replicating portfolio-Replicating portfolio-Given an asset or liability, an offsetting replicating portfolio (a \"hedge\") is called a static hedge or dynamic hedge, and constructing such a portfolio (by selling or purchasing) is called static hedging or dynamic hedging. The notion of a replicating portfolio is fundam... | large_corpus_distillation |
"\u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212\nFigure 14.7.2: The graph of z=\u221a16\u2212x2\u2212y2 has a maximum value when (x,y)=(0,0). It attains its minimum value at the\nboundary of its domain, which is the circle x2+y2=16.\nIn Calculus 1, we showed that extrema of functions of one variable occur... | large_corpus_distillation |
lower-of-cost-or-market is NOT used, the total inventory is valued at $40,000.\nModel #1: 200 x $100 = $20,000 (number of units x cost per unit)\nModel #2: 200 x $100 = 20,000 (number of units x cost per unit)\nTotal $40,000\nIf lower-of-cost-or-market is used, the total inventory is valued at $32,000.\nModel #1: 200 x... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hiking equipment-Example checklists-Mid-to-large backpack: previous kits, sleep-system, regular-overnight shelter, snow clothing and equipment, additional food and water, optional: large bucksaw or camp-axe " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Waveless order fulfillment-Batch Creation-The distinction in wave and waveless fulfillment is the means in which the batch is created. In both cases, the batch represents a collection of items required for a set of orders. In a wave-based system, a collection of orders for a batch is determined, also known as selecte... | large_corpus_distillation |
values for the second one are diminishing rapidly, suggesting it follows another rule of growth and in any case has much lower local orders of growth (and improving further still), empirically, than the first one." | large_corpus_distillation |
problem is to obtain the best approximation (in some sense) to the desired response using a smaller N, as we shall now illustrate." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Non-negative matrix factorization-Background-Matrix multiplication can be implemented as computing the column vectors of V as linear combinations of the column vectors in W using coefficients supplied by columns of H. That is, each column of V can be computed as follows: vi=Whi, where vi is the i-th column vector of t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"T51 (classification)-Becoming classified-Athletes who wish to compete in para-athletics must first have a classification evaluation. During this, they both undergo a medical assessment and are asked to demonstrate skills in athletics, such as pushing a racing wheelchair and throwing. A determination is then made as to... | large_corpus_distillation |
or by not displaying a wall texture where there should be one, resulting in an invisible wall). Some glitches are potentially dangerous to the game's stored data, such as MissingNo. from the Pok\u00e9mon games.\"Glitching\" is the practice of players exploiting faults in a video game's programming to achieve tasks that... | large_corpus_distillation |
not to confuse the two different definitions of the term GPM." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Execution model-Details of an execution model-An implementation of an execution model controls the order in which work takes place during execution. This order may be chosen ahead of time, in some situations, or it can be dynamically determined as the execution proceeds. Most execution models allow varying degrees of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Metagame analysis-Method-The present scenario, which may differ from the Status Quo as it incorporates the intentions that are expressed by the stakeholders to change their plans; the Status Quo necessarily remains the same, but the present scenario may change as stakeholders interact and influence each other's plans.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"White label-Plain white labels-White label discs can be used to anonymously promote new artists or upcoming albums by veteran artists. In some cases plain white labels are issued to conceal artist identities (examples of this include songs by Traci Lords and La Toya Jackson), whose record companies issued white labels... | large_corpus_distillation |
on vector spaces that for , k is the vector space\nX E(|X|k)<\u221e \u2225X\u2225 =[E(Xk)]1/k X\u2208L\nof random variables with , endowed with the norm k . In particular, 1 simply means that\nE(|X|)<\u221e E(X)\nso that exists as a real number. From the section on expected value as an integral, recall the following no... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Domain adaptation-Formalization-Let X be the input space (or description space) and let Y be the output space (or label space). The objective of a machine learning algorithm is to learn a mathematical model (a hypothesis) h:X\u2192Y able to attach a label from Y to an example from X . This model is learned from a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Clique (graph theory)-Clique (graph theory)-In the mathematical area of graph theory, a clique ( or ) is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent. That is, a clique of a graph G is an induced subgraph of G that is complete. Cliques are one of the ba... | large_corpus_distillation |
naturally be applied. This approach is obviously exceptionally dangerous for a variety of reasons, as any benign communications disruption due to technical failure could conceivably incite a completely unnecessary nuclear war. The strategy's intended value lies in deterrence against attack on command, control, communic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Geometric median-Computation-Despite the geometric median's being an easy-to-understand concept, computing it poses a challenge. The centroid or center of mass, defined similarly to the geometric median as minimizing the sum of the squares of the distances to each point, can be found by a simple formula \u2014 its coo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributive property-Generalizations-In the presence of an ordering relation, one can also weaken the above equalities by replacing = by either \u2264 or \u2265.\nNaturally, this will lead to meaningful concepts only in some situations. An application of this principle is the notion of sub-distributivity as explai... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Moore\u2013Penrose inverse-Construction-Block matrices Optimized approaches exist for calculating the pseudoinverse of block structured matrices." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Causal reasoning-Across cultures-Causal attributions have been shown to be dissimilar among different cultures in several ways: Causal attributions Yan and Gaier investigated causal attributions of college success and failure between two groups of students, American and Asian. The Asian group was from China, Korea, Ja... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Jakarta Persistence-Related technologies-Service Data Object API The designers of the Java Persistence API aimed to provide for relational persistence, with many of the key areas taken from object-relational mapping tools such as Hibernate and TopLink. Java Persistence API improved on and replaced EJB 2.0, evidenced b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fabasoft eGov-Suite-Solutions-Document Management Collaboration Online service Archiving Corporate-wide search " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Integer square root-Algorithm using Newton's method-In implementations which use number formats that cannot represent all rational numbers exactly (for example, floating point), a stopping constant less than one should be used to protect against round-off errors.\nDomain of computation Although n is irrational for ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lazy evaluation-Laziness and eagerness-We can build a Java class that memoizes a lazy object as follows: This allows the previous example to be rewritten to be far more efficient. Where the original ran in time exponential in the number of iterations, the memoized version runs in linear time: Note that Java's lambda e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Biolinguistics-Recent Developments-This labelling phenomenon has limitations however. Some labels can combine and others cannot. For example, two lexical structure labels cannot directly combine. The two nouns, \"Lucy\" and \"dress\" cannot directly be combined. Likewise, neither can the noun \"pencil\" be merged with... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dolgopolsky list-Dolgopolsky list-The Dolgopolsky list is a word list compiled by Aharon Dolgopolsky in 1964. It lists the 15 lexical items that have the most semantic stability, i.e. they are the 15 words least likely to be replaced by other words as a language evolves. It was based on a study of 140 languages from a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cycle graph-Cycle graph-In graph theory, a cycle graph or circular graph is a graph that consists of a single cycle, or in other words, some number of vertices (at least 3, if the graph is simple) connected in a closed chain. The cycle graph with n vertices is called Cn. The number of vertices in Cn equals the number ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Secure messaging-User impact-With its use in business areas and one-on-one interaction secure messaging for recipients also includes their desire to share information with another party and negotiating the different rules across state borders. Even with the private misuse of some information data, some recipients cont... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Corner-point grid-Corner-point grid-A set of straight lines defined by their end points define the pillars of the corner-point grid. The pillars have a lexicographical ordering that determines neighbouring pillars. On each pillar, a constant number of nodes (corner-points) is defined. A corner-point cell is now the vo... | large_corpus_distillation |
being TRUE. Hence, Bayes' theorem represents a generalization of contraposition." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange-Other uses-Encryption Public key encryption schemes based on the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange have been proposed. The first such scheme is the ElGamal encryption. A more modern variant is the Integrated Encryption Scheme.\nForward secrecy Protocols that achieve forward secrecy gene... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Desirable difficulty-Implications-For instructors Teachers and professors can utilize spacing by including problems on past topics throughout different homework assignments. They can also utilize the test-a-day method to enforce the testing effect, by requiring students to consistently recall information. Delaying fee... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semantic spectrum-Typical questions for determining semantic precision-The following is a list of questions that may arise in determining semantic precision." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Western Digital WD16-Addressing modes-General register addressing modes The following eight modes can be applied to any general register. Their effects when applied to R6 (the stack pointer, SP) and R7 (the program counter, PC) are set out separately in the following sections.\nIn index and index deferred modes, X is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Singular value decomposition-Intuitive interpretations-In particular, if M has a positive determinant, then U and V\u204e can be chosen to be both rotations with reflections, or both rotations without reflections. If the determinant is negative, exactly one of them will have a reflection. If the determinant is zero, e... | large_corpus_distillation |
for disseminating information to a mass audience, the reduction in size and portability of the camera for allowing people to capture what they saw regardless of their location, and the Internet for providing on-demand information.Smartphones have altered the very structure of society. \"With this issue, we realized tha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Retrieval Data Structure-Examples-Construction Given a hash function h that maps each key to a bitvector of length m\u2265|S|=n where all (h(x))x\u2208S are linearly independent the following system of linear equations has a solution Z\u2208{0,1}m\u00d7r :(h(x)\u22c5Z=b(x))x\u2208S Therefore, the static function i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Canary trap-Barium meal test-According to the book Spycatcher by Peter Wright (published in 1987), the technique is standard practice that has been used by MI5 (and other intelligence agencies) for many years, under the name \"barium meal test\". A barium meal test is more sophisticated than a canary trap because it i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"PageRank-Algorithm-The PageRank algorithm outputs a probability distribution used to represent the likelihood that a person randomly clicking on links will arrive at any particular page. PageRank can be calculated for collections of documents of any size. It is assumed in several research papers that the distribution ... | large_corpus_distillation |
eliminated from the data since an \"out\" 1 is cancelled by an \"in\" -1, resulting in a cumulative count of zero for light sampling bats." | large_corpus_distillation |
"JSON-RPC-Usage-params - An Object or Array of values to be passed as parameters to the defined method. This member may be omitted.\nid - A string or non-fractional number used to match the response with the request that it is replying to. This member may be omitted if no response should be returned.The receiver of the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"De Morgan's laws-Extension to predicate and modal logic-This duality can be generalised to quantifiers, so for example the universal quantifier and existential quantifier are duals: \u2200xP(x)\u2261\u00ac[\u2203x\u00acP(x)] \u2203xP(x)\u2261\u00ac[\u2200x\u00acP(x)] To relate these quantifier dualities to the De Morg... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Loader (computing)-Relocating loaders-IEWFETCH can, thereby, load and relocate a load module of any practical size, and in the minimum possible time." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dirichlet character-The group of characters-There are \u03d5(m) Dirichlet characters mod m.\nThey are denoted by \u03c7m,r, where \u03c7m,r=\u03c7m,s is equivalent to mod m).\nThe identity \u03c7m,r(a)\u03c7m,s(a)=\u03c7m,rs(a) is an isomorphism (Z/mZ)\u00d7^\u2245(Z/mZ)\u00d7.\nEach character mod m has a uniq... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cancellative semigroup-Finite cancellative semigroups-Furthermore, every cancellative epigroup is also a group." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polish grammar-Nouns-some concrete nouns ending in -\u015b\u0107: ki\u015b\u0107 (\"bunch\"), ko\u015b\u0107 (\"bone\"), ma\u015b\u0107 (\"ointment\"), o\u015b\u0107 (\"fishbone\"), przepa\u015b\u0107 (\"chasm\"), wie\u015b\u0107 (\"news\") -b: g\u0142\u0105b (\"depth\") -c: moc (\"power\"), noc (\"night\"), pomoc (\"... | large_corpus_distillation |
material or empirical sciences, like physics or biology, since it is mainly concerned with entailment relations between propositions but not with whether these propositions actually are true. For example, deducing from the proposition \"all moons are made of cheese\" that \"Earth's moon is made of cheese\" is a valid i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Feature scaling-Methods-To rescale a range between an arbitrary set of values [a, b], the formula becomes: min max min (x) where a,b are the min-max values.\nMean normalization max min (x) where x is an original value, x\u2032 is the normalized value, average (x) is the mean of that feature vector. There is anothe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polynomial-Equations-A number a is a root of a polynomial P if and only if the linear polynomial x \u2212 a divides P, that is if there is another polynomial Q such that P = (x \u2212 a) Q. It may happen that a power (greater than 1) of x \u2212 a divides P; in this case, a is a multiple root of P, and otherwise a is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Milan Vojnovic-Research-His research interests include data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, game theory, multi-agent systems and information networks. He has made contributions to the theory and the design of computation platforms for processing large-scale data.He received several prizes for his w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Least absolute deviations-Formulation-To attain this goal, we suppose that the function f is of a particular form containing some parameters that need to be determined. For instance, the simplest form would be linear: f(x) = bx + c, where b and c are parameters whose values are not known but which we would like to est... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sentence embedding-Sentence embedding-In natural language processing, a sentence embedding refers to a numeric representation of a sentence in the form of a vector of real numbers which encodes meaningful semantic information.State of the art embeddings are based on the learned hidden layer representation of dedicated... | large_corpus_distillation |
rates are less than death rates. Life expectancy is another important factor; the length of time\nindividuals remain in the population impacts local resources, reproduction, and the overall health of the population. These\ndemographic characteristics are often displayed in the form of a life table.\nLife Tables\nLife t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Automorphism group of a free group-Presentation-Jakob Nielsen (1924) showed that the automorphisms defined by the elementary Nielsen transformations generate the full automorphism group of a finitely generated free group. Nielsen, and later Bernhard Neumann used these ideas to give finite presentations of the automorp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prime ideal-Prime ideals for commutative rings-The preimage of a prime ideal under a ring homomorphism is a prime ideal. The analogous fact is not always true for maximal ideals, which is one reason algebraic geometers define the spectrum of a ring to be its set of prime rather than maximal ideals; one wants a homomor... | large_corpus_distillation |
the division theorem, and , where and , and these\nn\u2212m=(k\u2212j)d+(q\u2212p) m\u2261 n d\u2223(n\u2212m)\nrepresentations are unique. Thus , and so d if and only if if and only if\np=q r (m)=r (n)\nif and only if d d .\nr\u22121{q} q\u2208range(r )={0,1,\u2026,d\u22121}\n2. Recall that the equivalence classes are... | large_corpus_distillation |
"PWB shell-Descendants-These features could not overcome the shortcomings of the Thompson shell, and so a new shell was written from scratch by Stephen Bourne. This Bourne shell was incompatible with the Thompson and PWB shells, but included equivalents of most of the PWB shell's features, but done from scratch, rather... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Call stack-Functions of the call stack-Parameter passing Subroutines often require that values for parameters be supplied to them by the code which calls them, and it is not uncommon that space for these parameters may be laid out in the call stack. Generally if there are only a few small parameters, processor registe... | large_corpus_distillation |
that any given person has a cough on any given day may be only 5%. But if we know or assume that the person is sick, then they are much more likely to be coughing. For example, the conditional probability that someone unwell (sick) is coughing might be 75%, in which case we would have that P(Cough) = 5% and P(Cough|Sic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Box (theatre)-Box (theatre)-Boxes are typically placed immediately to the front, side and above the level of the stage. They are separate rooms with an open viewing area which typically seat five people or fewer. Usually all the seats in a box are taken by members of a single group of people. A state box or royal box ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"x2=9\n\u2013\nUse the Square Root Property. x=\u00b1\u221a9\nSimplify the radical. x=\u00b13\nRewrite to show the two solutions. x=3,x=\u22123\nWhat happens when the constant is not a perfect square? Let\u2019s use the Square Root Property to solve the equation\nx2=7.\n\u2013\nUse the Square Root Property. x=\u00b1\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Null coalescing operator-Examples by languages-In the following example, a will be assigned the value of b if the value of b is not null or undefined, otherwise it will be assigned 3.\nBefore the nullish coalescing operator, programmers would use the logical OR operator (||). But where ?? looks specifically for null o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Knowledge retrieval-Frameworks for knowledge retrieval systems-From computer science perspective, a logic framework concentrating on fuzziness of knowledge queries has been proposed and investigated in detail. Markup languages for knowledge reasoning and relevant strategies have been investigated, which may serve as p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exponential family-Definition-A factor consisting of a sum where both types of variables are involved (e.g. a factor of the form 1+f(x)g(\u03b8) ) cannot be factorized in this fashion (except in some cases where occurring directly in an exponent); this is why, for example, the Cauchy distribution and Student's t dist... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kleene's algorithm-Example-Kleene algebra equalities are used to simplify the regular expressions as much as possible.\nStep 0Step 1Step 2Since q0 is the start state and q1 is the only accept state, the regular expression R201 denotes the set of all strings accepted by the automaton." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of aerospace engineering-K-Kite \u2013 is a tethered heavier-than-air or lighter-than-air craft with wing surfaces that react against the air to create lift and drag forces. A kite consists of wings, tethers and anchors. Kites often have a bridle and tail to guide the face of the kite so the wind can lift it.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Subtyping-Examples-As a more practical example, a language might allow integer values to be used wherever floating point values are expected (Integer <: Float), or it might define a generic type Number as a common supertype of integers and the reals. In this second case, we only have Integer <: Number and Float <: Num... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Implementation of mathematics in set theory-Functions-Special kinds of function A function is an injective (also called one-to-one) if it has an inverse function." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Post-quantum cryptography-Comparison-Supersingular elliptic curve isogeny cryptography For 128 bits of security in the supersingular isogeny Diffie-Hellman (SIDH) method, De Feo, Jao and Plut recommend using a supersingular curve modulo a 768-bit prime. If one uses elliptic curve point compression the public key will ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Communications system-Key components-Output transducer The output transducer simply converts the electric signal (created by the input transducer) back into its original form. Examples of output transducers include but are not limited to the following: Speakers (Audio) Monitors (See Computer Peripherals) Motors (Movem... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boy or Girl paradox-Variants of the question-We know Mr. Smith has two children. We knock at his door and a boy comes and answers the door. We ask the boy on what day of the week he was born.Assume that which of the two children answers the door is determined by chance. Then the procedure was (1) pick a two-child fami... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Variety (universal algebra)-Subvarieties-Viewing a variety V and its homomorphisms as a category, a subvariety U of V is a full subcategory of V, meaning that for any objects a, b in U, the homomorphisms from a to b in U are exactly those from a to b in V." | large_corpus_distillation |
We have no reason to prefer one over another and\ntherefore has used the same prior probability for both. As a result, the selection is carried out entirely on\nthe basis of the marginal likelihood.\nCite as: Tommi Jaakkola, course materials for 6.867 Machine Learning, Fall 2006. MIT OpenCourseWare\n(http://ocw.mit.edu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stein's lemma-Statement of the lemma-Suppose X is a normally distributed random variable with expectation \u03bc and variance \u03c32. Further suppose g is a function for which the two expectations E(g(X) (X \u2212 \u03bc)) and E(g \u2032(X)) both exist. (The existence of the expectation of any random variable is eq... | large_corpus_distillation |
running on cloud may be caused by the updates of cloud software.There are several types of detrimental effects of data drift on data fidelity. Data corrosion is passing the drifted data into the system undetected. Data loss happens when valid data are ignored due to non-conformance with the applied schema. Squandering ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scannerless parsing-Notes-a This is because parsing at the character level makes the language recognized by the parser a single context-free language defined on characters, as opposed to a context-free language of sequences of strings in regular languages. Some lexerless parsers handle the entire class of context-free... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of artificial intelligence-D-dimensionality reduction Also dimension reduction. The process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration by obtaining a set of principal variables. It can be divided into feature selection and feature extraction." | large_corpus_distillation |
a clever definition of on and off, many stochastic processes can be turned into alternating renewal processes, leading in turn to\ninteresting limits, via the basic limit theorem above.\nAge Processes\nThe last remark applies in particular to the age processes of a standard renewal process. So, suppose that we have a r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decimal representation-Decimal representation-A decimal representation of a non-negative real number r is its expression as a sequence of symbols consisting of decimal digits traditionally written with a single separator: Here . is the decimal separator, k is a nonnegative integer, and b0,\u2026,bk,a1,a2,\u2026 are ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nonsense word-Nonsense word-In linguistics, a nonce word\u2014also called an occasionalism\u2014is any word (lexeme), or any sequence of sounds or letters (phonemes or graphemes), created for a single occasion or utterance but not otherwise understood or recognized as a word within a given language. Nonce words have a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Preferential bidding system-Crew scheduling methods-Conventional PBS In a conventional PBS, crew members make their bids and chooses their preferences based upon their own best interests. Once all the bids are made and the bid period ends, the program attempts to create the solution by an \"optimization\" process. Eac... | large_corpus_distillation |
studies performed by Arnon- Friedman et al. suggest that exploiting a property of entropy that is later referred to as \"Entropy Accumulation Theorem (EAT)\" , an extension of Asymptotic equipartition property, can guarantee the security of a device independent protocol." | large_corpus_distillation |
to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.\n12.11.1 https://stats.libretexts.org/@go/page/2346" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mean squared prediction error-Computation of MSPE over out-of-sample data-Second, as time goes on more data may become available to the data analyst, and then the MSPE can be computed over these new data." | large_corpus_distillation |
They must be protected from unauthorized disclosure and destruction, and they must be available when needed. Public key infrastructure (PKI) solutions address many of the problems that surround key management." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Enigma rotor details-Ring setting-With the rotors I, II, III (from left to right), wide B-reflector, all ring settings in B-position, and start position AAA, typing AAAAA will produce the encoded sequence EWTYX." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Project management software-Types-Mobile In recent years project management software has moved to Mobile devices. In 2015 there are more cell phones than computers in the world, therefore the move of SaaS applications to the mobile devices makes perfect sense. This migration has had the additional benefit of enabling ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile security-Mobile security-Mobile security, or mobile device security, is the protection of smartphones, tablets, and laptops from threats associated with wireless computing. It has become increasingly important in mobile computing. The security of personal and business information now stored on smartphones is of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"AMiner (database)-Overview-AMiner was created as a research project in social influence analysis, social network ranking, and social network extraction. A number of peer-reviewed papers have been published arising from the development of the system. It has been in operation for more than three years, and has indexed 1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantile-parameterized distribution-Properties-Feasibility A function of the form of F\u22121(y) is a feasible probability distribution if and only if f(y)>0 for all y\u2208(0,1) . This implies a feasibility constraint on the set of coefficients a=(a1,\u2026,an)\u2208Rn :\u2211i=1naidgi(y)dy>0 for all y\u2208(0,1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ranking-Strategies for handling ties-This method is called \"High\" by IBM SPSS and \"max\" by the R programming language in their methods to handle ties.\nDense ranking (\"1223\" ranking) In dense ranking, items that compare equally receive the same ranking number, and the next items receive the immediately following... | large_corpus_distillation |
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