Split (1)

train · 173k rows

title stringlengths 1 105	content stringlengths 5 58.1k
Netherlands	million though represented lower rate population growth.estimated growth rate ..the fertility rate netherlands .children per woman estimate high compared many european countries rate .children per woman required natural population replacement remains considerably high .children born per woman .
Netherlands	netherlands subsequently one oldest populations world average age .years.life expectancy high netherlands .years newborn girls .boys estimate.
Netherlands	country migration rate .migrants per inhabitants per year.majority population netherlands ethnically dutch.according estimate population .dutch .
Netherlands	indonesian .german .turkish .surinamese .moroccan .
Netherlands	antillean aruban .others.people living netherlands expatriates mostly concentrated around amsterdam hague constituting almost population cities.the dutch tallest people world nationality average height .metres ft .adult males .
Netherlands	metres ft .adult females .average height young males netherlands increased feet inches approximately feet early s. people south average cm .inches shorter north.according eurostat .million foreignborn residents netherlands corresponding .
Netherlands	total population..million .born outside eu .million .
Netherlands	born another eu member state.november .million residents netherlands least one foreignborn parent migration background.january persons aged – least one parent born foreign country.persons aged – dutch background belonged third generation.
Netherlands	western grandparents nonwestern.third generation constitutes persons born two second generation immigrants one second generation immigrant one person dutch background.first second generation immigrants third generation population aged –.half young people amsterdam rotterdam nonwestern background.dutch people descendants dutch people also found migrant communities worldwide notably canada australia south africa united states.
Netherlands	according united states census bureau million americans claim total partial dutch ancestry.close million dutchdescended afrikaners living south africa.europeans eurasians indonesia since left country.the randstad countrys largest conurbation located west country contains four largest cities amsterdam province north holland rotterdam hague province south holland utrecht province utrecht.randstad population .million inhabitants th largest metropolitan area europe.
Netherlands	according dutch central statistics bureau per cent dutch population spendable income euros include spending health care education.functional urban areas language official language dutch spoken vast majority inhabitants.besides dutch west frisian recognised second official language northern province friesland fryslân west frisian.west frisian formal status government correspondence province.european part kingdom two regional languages recognised european charter regional minority languages.the first recognised regional languages low saxon nedersaksisch dutch.
Netherlands	low saxon consists several dialects low german language spoken north east netherlands like tweants region twente drents province drenthe.secondly limburgish also recognised regional language.consists dutch varieties meuserhenish franconian languages spoken southeastern province limburg.dialects spoken netherlands brabantianhollandic dialects.ripuarian language spoken kerkrade vaals form respectively kerkrade dialect vaals dialect legally treated limburgish well see southeast limburgish dialect.english formal status special municipalities saba sint eustatius.widely spoken islands.
Netherlands	papiamento formal status special municipality bonaire.yiddish romani language recognised nonterritorial languages.netherlands tradition learning foreign languages formalised dutch education laws.total population indicate able converse english german french.english mandatory course secondary schools.
Netherlands	lower level secondary school educations vmbo one additional modern foreign language mandatory first two years.in higher level secondary schools havo vwo acquisition two additional modern foreign language skills mandatory first three years.last three years vwo one foreign language mandatory.besides english standard modern languages french german although schools replace one modern languages chinese spanish russian italian turkish arabic.additionally schools friesland teach exams west frisian schools across country teach exams ancient greek latin secondary school called gymnasium vwo.religion population netherlands predominantly christian late th century divided number denominations.
Netherlands	although significant religious diversity remains decline religious adherence.netherlands one secular societies world.in statistics netherlands found .total population declared nonreligious.groups represent nonreligious netherlands include humanistisch verbond.catholics comprised .
Netherlands	total population protestants .. muslims comprised .total population followers christian denominations religions like judaism buddhism hinduism comprised remaining .. survey another source found protestants outnumbered catholics.the southern provinces north brabant limburg historically strongly catholic residents consider catholic church base cultural identity.protestantism netherlands consists number churches within various traditions.largest protestant church netherlands pkn united church calvinist lutheran orientation.formed merger dutch reformed church reformed churches netherlands smaller lutheran church.
Netherlands	several orthodox calvinist liberal churches merge pkn.although netherlands whole christianity become minority netherlands contains bible belt zeeland northern parts province overijssel protestant particularly calvinist beliefs remain strong even majorities municipal councils.islam second largest religion state.muslims netherlands population.muslim population increased result large numbers migrant workers.included migrant workers turkey morocco well migrants former dutch colonies surinam indonesia.
Netherlands	muslim refugees arrived countries like bosnia herzegovina iran iraq somalia afghanistan.another religion practised hinduism around adherents slightly population.indosurinamese.also sizeable populations hindu immigrants india sri lanka western adherents hinduismorientated new religious movements hare krishnas.netherlands estimated buddhists people strongly attracted religion mainly ethnic dutch people.addition jews netherlands.the constitution netherlands guarantees freedom education means schools adhere general quality criteria receive government funding.
Netherlands	includes schools based religious principles religious groups especially catholic various protestant.three political parties dutch parliament cda two small parties christianunion sgp based upon christian belief.several christian religious holidays national holidays christmas easter pentecost ascension jesus.upon countrys independence protestants predominant country roman catholics dominant south especially north brabant limburg.late th century secularism atheism pillarisation gained adherents.catholics equalled protestants number thereafter christian branches began decline.
Netherlands	conversely islam grew considerably result immigration.since raised awareness religion mainly due muslim extremism.the dutch royal family traditionally associated calvinism specifically dutch reformed church merged protestant church netherlands.dutch reformed church major protestant church netherlands reformation th century.denominational splits diversified dutch calvinism.catholic became queen consort.a survey december concluded first time atheists theists netherlands remainder population agnostic ietsistic .
Netherlands	vast majority inhabitants netherlands said never almost never visited church stated never church kind.people questioned saw atheist increase compared previous study done .expected rise spirituality ietsism come halt according research .respondents considered spiritual dropped .number believed existence higher power fell period.
Netherlands	education education netherlands compulsory ages .child starting qualification havo vwo mbo degree still forced attend classes achieve qualification reach age .all children netherlands usually attend elementary school average ages .comprises eight grades first facultative.based aptitude test eighth grade teachers recommendation opinion pupils parents caretakers choice made one three main streams secondary education.completing particular stream pupil may still continue penultimate year next stream.the vmbo four grades subdivided several levels.
Netherlands	successfully completing vmbo results lowlevel vocational degree grants access mbo.mbo middlelevel applied education form education primarily focuses teaching practical trade vocational degree.mbo certification student apply hbo.havo grades allows admission hbo.hbo higher professional education universities professional education applied sciences award professional bachelors degrees similar polytechnic degrees.
Netherlands	hbo degree gives access university system.vwo comprising atheneum gymnasium grades prepares studying research university.universities offer threeyear bachelors degree followed one twoyear masters degree turn followed four fiveyear doctoral degree programme.netherlands ranked th global innovation index th .doctoral candidates netherlands generally nontenured employees university.dutch schools universities publicly funded managed exception religious schools publicly funded managed state even though requirements necessary funding authorised.
Netherlands	dutch universities tuition fee euros year students netherlands european union.amount euros noneu students.healthcare netherlands maintained number one position top annual euro health consumer index ehci compares healthcare systems europe scoring maximum points.netherlands among top three countries report published since .indicators patient rights information accessibility prevention outcomes netherlands secured top position among european countries six years row.the netherlands ranked first study comparing health care systems united states australia canada germany new zealand.ever since major reform health care system dutch system received points index year.
Netherlands	according hcp health consumer powerhouse netherlands chaos system meaning patients great degree freedom buy health insurance get healthcare service.difference netherlands countries chaos managed.healthcare decisions made dialogue patients healthcare professionals.health insurance netherlands mandatory.healthcare netherlands covered two statutory forms insurancezorgverzekeringswet zvw often called basic insurance covers common medical care.algemene wet bijzondere ziektekosten awbz covers longterm nursing care.while dutch residents automatically insured government awbz everyone take basic healthcare insurance basisverzekering except automatically covered parents premium.person decides carry insurance coverage person may fined.
Netherlands	insurers offer universal package everyone age years regardless age state health – illegal refuse application impose special conditions.contrast many european systems dutch government responsible accessibility quality healthcare system netherlands charge management.healthcare netherlands divided several ways three echelons somatic mental health care cure short term care long term.home doctors huisartsen comparable general practitioners form largest part first echelon.referenced member first echelon mandatory access second third echelon.health care system comparison western countries quite effective costeffective.healthcare netherlands financed dual system came effect january .
Netherlands	longterm treatments especially involve semipermanent hospitalisation also disability costs wheelchairs covered statecontrolled mandatory insurance.laid algemene wet bijzondere ziektekosten general law exceptional healthcare costs first came effect .insurance covered health care expenses.for regular shortterm medical treatment system obligatory health insurance private health insurance companies.insurance companies obliged provide package defined set insured treatments.insurance covers health care expenses.other sources health care payment taxes pocket payments additional optional health insurance packages range sources .
Netherlands	affordability guaranteed system incomerelated allowances individual employerpaid incomerelated premiums.a key feature dutch system premiums may related health status age.risk variances private health insurance companies due different risks presented individual policy holders compensated risk equalisation common risk pool.funding burden shortterm health care coverage carried employers insured person government.children covered free.low incomes receive compensation help pay insurance.
Netherlands	premiums paid insured € per month us august € us variation various competing insurers yearly deductible € us.transport mobility dutch roads grown continuously since exceeds billion km travelled per year three quarters done car.around half trips netherlands made car bicycle walking public transport.road transport total road network km includes km expressways netherlands one densest road networks world—much denser germany france still dense belgium.as part commitment environmental sustainability government netherlands initiated plan establish recharging stations electric vehicles across country.rollout undertaken switzerlandbased power automation company abb dutch startup fastned aim provide least one station within kilometre mi radius every home netherlands.
Netherlands	currently netherlands alone hosts approximately recharging stations european union.moreover newly sold cars netherlands average lowest co emissions eu.public transport distance travelled public transport majority train.like many european countries dutch rail network km route also rather dense.network mostly focused passenger rail services connects major towns cities stations.
Netherlands	trains frequent two trains per hour lesser lines two four trains per hour average eight trains hour busiest lines.dutch national train network also includes hslzuid highspeed line amsterdam metropolitan area belgian border trains running paris london netherlands.cycling cycling ubiquitous mode transport netherlands.almost many kilometres covered bicycle train.dutch estimated least million bicycles makes one per capita twice many circa million motor vehicles road.
Netherlands	european cyclists federation ranked netherlands denmark bikefriendly countries europe dutch danes list bike frequent mode transport typical day.cycling infrastructure comprehensive.busy roads received km dedicated cycle tracks physically segregated motorised traffic.busy junctions often equipped bicyclespecific traffic lights.large bicycle parking facilities particularly city centres train stations.
Netherlands	water transport introduction trains ships primary mode transport netherlands.shipping remained crucial afterwards.port rotterdam largest port europe largest port world outside eastasia rivers meuse rhine providing excellent access hinterland upstream reaching basel switzerland germany france.rotterdam worlds eighth largest container port handling .million metric tonnes cargo annually.
Netherlands	ports main activities petrochemical industries general cargo handling transshipment.harbour functions important transit point bulk materials european continent overseas.rotterdam goods transported ship river barge train road.volkeraksluizen rotterdam antwerp biggest sluices inland navigation world terms tonnage passing them.betuweroute new fast freight railway rotterdam germany completed.
Netherlands	netherlands also hosts europes th largest port amsterdam.inland shipping fleet netherlands largest europe.netherlands also largest fleet active historical ships world.boats used passenger travel well watertaxies rotterdam.ferry network amsterdam waterbus network rotterdam part public transport system.
Netherlands	air transport schiphol airport southwest amsterdam main international airport netherlands third busiest airport europe number passengers.schiphol main hub klm nations flag carrier worlds oldest airline.royal schiphol group airports handled million passengers.air traffic international schiphol airport connected destinations worldwide european airport.airport major freight hub well processing .
Netherlands	million tonnes cargo .smaller international airports country include eindhoven airport rotterdam hague airport maastricht aachen airport groningen airport eelde.air transport vital significance caribbean part netherlands islands airport.includes shortest runway world saba.culture art architecture philosophy netherlands many wellknown painters.in middle ages hieronymus bosch petrus christus lucas gassel pieter bruegel elder leading dutch pioneers.during dutch golden age spanning much th century dutch republic prosperous witnessed flourishing artistic movement.
Netherlands	age dutch masters rembrandt van rijn johannes vermeer jan steen jacob van ruisdael gerard van honthorst theodoor van thulden many others.famous dutch painters th th century vincent van gogh luminists jan sluijters leo gestel piet mondrian.m. c. escher wellknown graphic artist.willem de kooning born trained rotterdam although considered reached acclaim american artist.literature flourished well dutch golden age joost van den vondel p. c. hooft two famous writers.th century multatuli wrote poor treatment natives dutch colony current indonesia.important th century authors include godfried bomans harry mulisch jan wolkers simon vestdijk hella s. haasse cees nooteboom gerard reve willem frederik hermans.
Netherlands	anne franks diary young girl published murdered holocaust translated dutch major languages.various architectural styles distinguished netherlands.years various styles built preserved.the romanesque architecture built years .this architectural style concentrated provinces gelderland limburg.limburg particular differs greatly architectural style rest netherlands.the gothic architecture came netherlands .gothic buildings often large windows pointed arches richly decorated.brabantine gothic originated rise duchy brabant spread throughout burgundian provinces.this architectural style concentrated province north brabant st. johns cathedral shertogenbosch church lady breda margraves palace bergen op zoom.what many know traditional dutch architecture dutch baroque architecture – classicism – .these style architecture especially evidence cities north holland south holland zeeland.other architectural styles common netherlands style louis xiv art nouveau rationalism neoclassicismexpressionism de stijl traditionalism brutalism.the netherlands country philosophers erasmus rudolf agricola spinoza.much descartes major work done netherlands studied leiden university — geologist james hutton british prime minister john stuart u.s. president john quincy adams physics nobel prize laureate hendrik lorentz enrico fermi.
Netherlands	dutch scientist christiaan huygens – discovered saturns moon titan argued light travelled waves invented pendulum clock first physicist use mathematical formulae.antonie van leeuwenhoek first observe describe singlecelled organisms microscope.replicas dutch buildings found huis ten bosch nagasaki japan.similar holland village built shenyang china.windmills tulips wooden shoes cheese delftware pottery cannabis among items associated netherlands tourists.southern netherlands south netherlands festivals rarely never occur rest netherlands.these celebrations grew catholic traditions including carnival lantern parades celebration three kings brabantian day huge bloemencorso.
Netherlands	bloemencorsos used occur many places netherlands st century zundert valkenswaard north brabant taken lead.dutch value system dutch society egalitarian modern.dutch aversion nonessential.ostentatious behaviour avoided.dutch proud cultural heritage rich history art involvement international affairs.dutch manners open direct nononsense attitude—informality combined adherence basic behaviour.
Netherlands	according humorous source dutch culture directness gives many impression rude crude—attributes prefer call openness.well known serious source dutch etiquette dealing dutch jacob vossestein dutch egalitarianism idea people equal especially moral point view accordingly causes somewhat ambiguous stance dutch towards hierarchy status.always manners differ groups.asking basic rules considered impolite.may strike blatantly blunt topics comments embarrassing unusual dutch discussing weather.the netherlands one secular countries europe religion netherlands generally considered personal matter supposed propagated public although often remains discussion subject.
Netherlands	population religion important goes church weekly.the netherlands long history social tolerance today regarded liberal country considering drug policy legalisation euthanasia.april netherlands became first nation legalise samesex marriage.dutch people ecology netherlands one highest rates carbon dioxide emissions per capita european union germany france belgium.addition dutch waste food eu citizen three times eu average despite netherlands nonetheless reputation leader country environmental population management.amsterdam rotterdam ranked fourth fifth respectively arcadis sustainable cities index.sustainability concept important dutch.
Netherlands	goal dutch government sustainable reliable affordable energy system co emissions halved per cent electricity derived sustainable sources.the government investing billions euros energy efficiency sustainable energy co reduction.kingdom also encourages dutch companies build sustainable businessprojectsfacilities financial aids state companies individuals active making country sustainable.music netherlands multiple music traditions.traditional dutch music genre known levenslied meaning song life extent comparable french chanson german schlager.songs typically simple melody rhythm straightforward structure verses choruses.
Netherlands	themes light often sentimental include love death loneliness.traditional musical instruments accordion barrel organ staple levenslied music though recent years many artists also use synthesisers guitars.artists genre include jan smit frans bauer andré hazes.contemporary dutch rock pop music nederpop originated heavily influenced popular music united states britain.lyrics mostly english tracks instrumental.bands shocking blue golden earring tee set george baker selection focus enjoyed international success.
Netherlands	pop musicians started working dutch language partly inspired huge success band doe maar.today dutch rock pop music thrives languages artists recording both.current symphonic metal bands epica delain revamp gathering asrai autumn ayreon within temptation well jazz pop singer caro emerald international success.also metal bands like hail bullets god dethroned izegrim asphyx textures present danger heidevolk slechtvalk popular guests biggest metal festivals europe.contemporary local stars include pop singer anouk country pop singer ilse delange south guelderish limburgish dialect singing folk band rowwen hèze rock band bløf duo nick simon.trijntje oosterhuis one countrys well known versatile singers made multiple albums famous american composers vince mendoza burt bacharach.early dutch belgian house music came together eurodance project unlimited.
Netherlands	selling million records two singers band successful dutch music artists day.tracks like get ready still popular themes u.s. sports events like nhl.mids dutch language rap hip hop nederhop also came fruition become popular netherlands belgium.artists north african caribbean middle eastern origins strongly influenced genre.since dutch electronic dance music edm gained widespread popularity world many forms trance techno gabber hardstyle.worlds best known dance music djs hail netherlands including armin van buuren tiësto hardwell martin garrix dash berlin julian jordan nicky romero ww diablo ummet ozcan sander van doorn afrojack first four ranked best world dj mag top djs.
Netherlands	amsterdam dance event ade worlds leading electronic music conference biggest club festival many electronic subgenres planet.djs also contribute worlds mainstream pop music frequently collaborate produce highprofile international artists.the netherlands participated eurovision song contest since first edition five times.recent win .in classical music jan sweelinck ranks dutch famous composer louis andriessen amongst best known living dutch classical composers.ton koopman dutch conductor organist harpsichordist.also professor royal conservatory hague.
Netherlands	notable violinists janine jansen andré rieu.latter together johann strauss orchestra taken classical waltz music worldwide concert tours size revenue otherwise seen worlds biggest rock pop music acts.famous dutch classical composition canto ostinato simeon ten holt minimalistic composition multiple instruments.acclaimed harpist lavinia meijer released album works philip glass transcribed harp approval glass himself.concertgebouw completed amsterdam home royal concertgebouw orchestra considered one worlds finest orchestras.
Netherlands	film television dutch films – mainly director paul verhoeven – received international distribution recognition turkish delight turks fruit soldier orange soldaat van oranje spetters fourth man de vierde man .verhoeven went direct big hollywood movies like robocop total recall basic instinct returned dutch film black book zwartboek .other wellknown dutch film directors jan de bont speed anton corbijn wanted man dick maas de lift fons rademakers assault documentary makers bert haanstra joris ivens.film director theo van gogh achieved international notoriety murdered mohammed bouyeri streets amsterdam directing short film submission.internationally successful directors photography netherlands hoyte van hoytema interstellar spectre dunkirk theo van de sande waynes world blade.van hoytema went national film school łódź poland van de sande went netherlands film academy.internationally successful dutch actors include famke janssen xmen carice van houten game thrones michiel huisman game thrones rutger hauer blade runner jeroen krabbé living daylights derek de lint three men baby.the netherlands well developed television market multiple commercial public broadcasters.
Netherlands	imported tv programmes well interviews responses foreign language virtually always shown original sound subtitled.foreign shows children dubbed.tv exports netherlands mostly take form specific formats franchises notably internationally active tv production conglomerate endemol founded dutch media tycoons john de mol joop van den ende.headquartered amsterdam endemol around companies countries.endemol subsidiaries create run reality talent game show franchises worldwide including big brother deal deal.john de mol later started company talpa created show franchises like voice utopia.
Netherlands	sports approximately .million .million people netherlands registered one sports clubs country.twothirds population participates sports weekly.football popular participant sport netherlands field hockey volleyball second third popular team sports.
Netherlands	netherlands national football team one popular aspects dutch sports especially since one greatest footballers time johan cruyff developed total football coach rinus michels.tennis gymnastics golf three widely engaged individual sports.organisation sports began end th century beginning th century.federations sports established speed skating federation rules unified sports clubs came existence.dutch national olympic committee established .thus far nation medals summer olympic games another medals winter olympic games.
Netherlands	international competition dutch national teams athletes dominant several fields sport.netherlands womens field hockey team successful team world cup history.netherlands baseball team european championship times events.dutch k kickboxers k world grand prix times tournaments.netherlands womens handball team holds record team world consecutively reached six semifinals major international tournaments since winning silver bronze european womens handball championship silver bronze gold world womens handball championship.
Netherlands	finished fourth summer olympics.the dutch speed skaters performance winter olympics events medals including clean sweeps dominant performance single sport olympic history.motorcycle racing tt circuit assen long history.assen venue held round motorcycle world championship every year since creation .circuit purposebuilt dutch tt previous events held public roads.the dutch also success three cyclings grand tours jan janssen winning tour de france recently tom dumoulin winning giro ditalia legendary rider joop zoetemelk uci world champion winner vuelta espana tour de france still holds shares numerous tour de france records including tours finished kilometres ridden.max verstappen currently races formula one first dutchman win grand prix first dutchman win formula one world drivers championship.also youngest driver make debut age became youngest race winner age .
Netherlands	coastal resort zandvoort hosted dutch grand prix .race returned zandvoort season major renovations dutchman max verstappen becoming first driver dutch nationality win dutch grand prix.the volleyball national mens team also successful winning silver medal summer olympics gold medal four years later atlanta.biggest success womens national team winning european championship world grand prix .recently cricket made remarkable progress netherlands.netherlands participated odi cricket world cup.also qualified world cup.
Netherlands	world cup netherlands defeated england current world champions inventor game.ryan ten doeschate dutch player played ipl team kolkata knight riders.cuisine originally countrys cuisine shaped practices fishing farming including cultivation soil growing crops raising domesticated animals.dutch cuisine simple straightforward contains many dairy products.breakfast lunch typically bread toppings cereal breakfast alternative.
Netherlands	traditionally dinner consists potatoes portion meat seasonal vegetables.dutch diet relatively high carbohydrates fat reflecting dietary needs labourers whose culture moulded country.without many refinements best described rustic though many holidays still celebrated special foods.course twentieth century diet changed became much cosmopolitan global cuisines represented major cities.modern culinary writers distinguish three general regional forms dutch cuisine.regions northeast netherlands roughly provinces groningen friesland drenthe overijssel gelderland north great rivers least populated areas netherlands.
Netherlands	late th century introduction large scale agriculture means cuisine generally known many kinds meats.relative lack farms allowed abundance game husbandry though dishes near coastal regions friesland groningen parts overijssel bordering ijsselmeer also include large amount fish.various dried sausages belonging metworstfamily dutch sausages found throughout region highly prized often strong taste.also smoked sausages common gelderse rookworst renowned.sausage contains lot fat juicy.
Netherlands	larger sausages often eaten alongside stamppot hutspot zuurkool sauerkraut whereas smaller ones often eaten street food.provinces also home hard textured rye bread pastries cookies latter heavily spiced ginger succade containing small bits meat.various kinds kruidkoek groninger koek fryske dúmkes spekdikken small savoury pancakes cooked waffle iron considered typical.notable characteristic fries roggebrood frisian rye bread long baking time hours resulting sweet taste deep dark colour.terms alcoholic beverages region renowned many bitters beerenburg highproof liquors rather beer apart jenever typical rest country.
Netherlands	coastal region friesland home lowlying grasslands thus cheese production common western cuisine.friese nagelkaas friesian clove notable example.the provinces north holland south holland zeeland utrecht gelderlandic area betuwe make region western dutch cuisine found.abundance water flat grasslands found area known many dairy products include prominent cheeses gouda leyden spiced cheese cumin edam traditionally small spheres well leerdammer beemster adjacent zaanstreek north holland since th century known mayonnaise typical wholegrain mustards chocolate industry.zeeland south holland produce lot butter contains larger amount milkfat european butter varieties.byproduct buttermaking process karnemelk buttermilk also considered typical region.
Netherlands	seafood soused herring mussels called zeeuwse mossels since dutch mussels consumption cleaned zeelands oosterschelde eels oysters shrimps widely available typical region.kibbeling local delicacy consisting small chunks battered white fish become national fast food lekkerbek.pastries area tend quite doughy often contain large amounts sugar either caramelised powdered crystallised.oliebol modern form zeeuwse bolus good examples.cookies also produced great number tend contain lot butter sugar like stroopwafel well filling kind mostly almond like gevulde koek.
Netherlands	traditional alcoholic beverages region beer strong pale lager jenever high proof juniperflavoured spirit came known england gin.noted exception within traditional dutch alcoholic landscape advocaat rich creamy liqueur made eggs sugar brandy also native region.the southern dutch cuisine consists cuisines dutch provinces north brabant limburg flemish region belgium.renowned many rich pastries soups stews vegetable dishes often called burgundian dutch idiom invoking rich burgundian court ruled low countries middle ages renowned splendour great feasts.dutch culinary region developed haute cuisine.pastries abundant often rich fillings cream custard fruits.
Netherlands	cakes vlaai limburg moorkop bossche bol brabant typical pastries.savoury pastries also occur worstenbroodje roll sausage ground beef literally translates sausage bread popular.traditional alcoholic beverage region beer.many local brands ranging trappist kriek.international trappist association recognised breweries world located southern dutch cultural area.
Netherlands	beer like wine french cuisine also used cooking often stews.in early oxfam ranked netherlands country nutritious plentiful healthy food comparison countries.colonial heritage exploitations mughal empire th century colonisations th century dutch imperial possessions continued expand reaching greatest extent establishing hegemony dutch east indies early th century.dutch east indies later formed modernday indonesia one valuable european colonies world important one netherlands.years mutual heritage left significant cultural mark netherlands.in dutch golden age th century netherlands urbanised considerably mostly financed corporate revenue asian trade monopolies.social status based merchants income reduced feudalism considerably changed dynamics dutch society.
Netherlands	dutch royal family established much wealth came colonial trade.by th century dutch east india company established base parts ceylon modernday sri lanka.afterward established ports dutch occupied malabar leading dutch settlements trading posts india.however expansion india halted defeat battle colachel kingdom travancore travancoredutch war.dutch never recovered defeat longer posed large colonial threat bengal subah.universities leiden university founded th century developed leading knowledge centres southeast asian indonesian studies.leiden university produced leading academics christiaan snouck hurgronje still academics specialise indonesian languages cultures.
Netherlands	leiden university particular kitlv educational scientific institutions day share intellectual historical interest indonesian studies.scientific institutions netherlands include amsterdam tropenmuseum anthropological museum massive collections indonesian art culture ethnography anthropology.the traditions royal dutch east indies army knil maintained regiment van heutsz modern royal netherlands army.dedicated bronbeek museum former home retired knil soldiers exists arnhem day.a specific segment dutch literature called dutch indies literature still exists includes established authors louis couperus writer hidden force taking colonial era important source inspiration.one great masterpieces dutch literature book max havelaar written multatuli .the majority dutchmen repatriated netherlands indonesian revolution indo eurasian native islands dutch east indies.relatively large eurasian population developed period years classified colonial law belonging european legal community.
Netherlands	dutch referred indische nederlanders indo short indoeuropean.including second generation descendants indos currently largest foreignborn group netherlands.dutch central bureau statistics cbs registered first secondgeneration indos living netherlands.although considered fully assimilated dutch society main ethnic minority netherlands repatriants played pivotal role introducing elements indonesian culture dutch mainstream culture.many indonesian dishes foodstuffs become commonplace netherlands.rijsttafel colonial culinary concept dishes nasi goreng satay popular country.practically town size netherlands toko dutch indonesian shop chineseindonesian restaurant many pasar malam night market malayindonesian fairs organised throughout year.
Netherlands	see also outline netherlands notes references reading geography environmenthistoryeconomic indicators external links articlesnetherlands profiles – overview.bbc news.march .retrieved february .u.s.relations netherlands.
Netherlands	united states department state.retrieved february .general informationnetherlands.world factbook.central intelligence agency.netherlands ucb libraries govpubsnetherlands curliei expat – general information netherlandsnetherlands map history government culture facts infoplease.comnetherlands profile bbc news wikimedia atlas netherlands geographic data related netherlands openstreetmapkey development forecasts netherlands international futuresgovernmentoverheid.nl – official dutch government portalgovernment.nl – official dutch government web sitestatistics netherlands cbs – key figures dutch bureau statisticsprovinces netherlands.statoids.travelholland.com – english website netherlands tourist officenbtc.nl archived november wayback machine – organisation responsible promoting netherlands nationally internationallyphotographsan album photos holland netherlands
Risk management	two types events i.e.negative events classified risks positive events classified opportunities.risk management standards developed various institutions including project management institute national institute standards technology actuarial societies iso standards.methods definitions goals vary widely according whether risk management method context project management security engineering industrial processes financial portfolios actuarial assessments public health safety.strategies manage threats uncertainties negative consequences typically include avoiding threat reducing negative effect probability threat transferring part threat another party even retaining potential actual consequences particular threat.opposite strategies used respond opportunities uncertain future states benefits.certain risk management standards criticized measurable improvement risk whereas confidence estimates decisions seems increase.
Risk management	introduction risk management appears scientific management literature since s. became formal science articles books “risk management” title also appear library searches.research initially related finance insurance.a widely used vocabulary risk management defined iso guide risk management.vocabulary.in ideal risk management prioritization process followed whereby risks greatest loss impact greatest probability occurring handled first.risks lower probability occurrence lower loss handled descending order.practice process assessing overall risk difficult balancing resources used mitigate risks high probability occurrence lower loss versus risk high loss lower probability occurrence often mishandled.intangible risk management identifies new type risk probability occurring ignored organization due lack identification ability.
Risk management	example deficient knowledge applied situation knowledge risk materializes.relationship risk appears ineffective collaboration occurs.processengagement risk may issue ineffective operational procedures applied.risks directly reduce productivity knowledge workers decrease costeffectiveness profitability service quality reputation brand value earnings quality.intangible risk management allows risk management create immediate value identification reduction risks reduce productivity.opportunity cost represents unique challenge risk managers.
Risk management	difficult determine put resources toward risk management use resources elsewhere.ideal risk management minimizes spending manpower resources also minimizes negative effects risks.risk defined possibility event occur adversely affects achievement objective.uncertainty therefore key aspect risk.systems like committee sponsoring organizations treadway commission enterprise risk management coso erm assist managers mitigating risk factors.company may different internal control components leads different outcomes.
Risk management	example framework erm components includes internal environment objective setting event identification risk assessment risk response control activities information communication monitoring.risks vs. opportunities opportunities first appear academic research management books s. first pmbok project management body knowledge draft doesnt mention opportunities all.modern project management school recognize importance opportunities.opportunities included project management literature since e.g.pmbok became significant part project risk management years articles titled “opportunity management” also begin appear library searches.opportunity management thus became important part risk management.modern risk management theory deals type external events positive negative.
Risk management	positive risks called opportunities.similarly risks opportunities specific mitigation strategies exploit share enhance ignore.in practice risks considered “usually negative”.riskrelated research practice focus significantly threats opportunities.lead negative phenomena target fixation method part methods consist following elements performed less following orderidentify threatsassess vulnerability critical assets specific threatsdetermine risk i.e.expected likelihood consequences specific types attacks specific assetsidentify ways reduce risksprioritize risk reduction measuresthe risk management knowledge area defined project management body knowledge pmbok consists following processesplan risk management defining conduct risk management activities.identify risks identifying individual project risks well sources.perform qualitative risk analysis prioritizing individual project risks assessing probability impact.perform quantitative risk analysis numerical analysis effects.plan risk responses developing options selecting strategies actions.implement risk responses implementing agreedupon risk response plans.
Risk management	th ed.pmbok process included activity monitor control process later separated distinct process pmbok th ed.monitor risks monitoring implementation.process known monitor control previous pmbok th ed.also included “implement risk responses” process.principles international organization standardization iso identifies following principles risk managementrisk management shouldcreate value – resources expended mitigate risk less consequence inactionbe integral part organizational processesbe part decisionmaking processexplicitly address uncertainty assumptionsbe systematic structured processbe based best available informationbe tailorabletake human factors accountbe transparent inclusivebe dynamic iterative responsive changebe capable continual improvement enhancementbe continually periodically reassessed mild versus wild risk benoit mandelbrot distinguished mild wild risk argued risk assessment management must fundamentally different two types risk.
Risk management	mild risk follows normal nearnormal probability distributions subject regression mean law large numbers therefore relatively predictable.wild risk follows fattailed distributions e.g.pareto powerlaw distributions subject regression tail infinite mean variance rendering law large numbers invalid ineffective therefore difficult impossible predict.common error risk assessment management underestimate wildness risk assuming risk mild fact wild must avoided risk assessment management valid reliable according mandelbrot.process according standard iso risk management – principles guidelines implementation process risk management consists several steps follows establishing context involvesobserving contextthe social scope risk managementthe identity objectives stakeholdersthe basis upon risks evaluated constraints.defining framework activity agenda identificationdeveloping analysis risks involved processmitigation solution risks using available technological human organizational resources identification establishing context next step process managing risk identify potential risks.
Risk management	risks events triggered cause problems benefits.hence risk identification start source problems competitors benefit problems consequences.source analysis – risk sources may internal external system target risk management use mitigation instead management since definition risk deals factors decisionmaking cannot managed.some examples risk sources stakeholders project employees company weather airport.problem analysis – risks related identified threats.example threat losing money threat abuse confidential information threat human errors accidents casualties.threats may exist various entities important shareholders customers legislative bodies government.when either source problem known events source may trigger events lead problem investigated.example stakeholders withdrawing project may endanger funding project confidential information may stolen employees even within closed network lightning striking aircraft takeoff may make people board immediate casualties.the chosen method identifying risks may depend culture industry practice compliance.
Risk management	identification methods formed templates development templates identifying source problem event.common risk identification methods areobjectivesbased risk identification – organizations project teams objectives.event may prevent objective achieved identified risk.scenariobased risk identification – scenario analysis different scenarios created.scenarios may alternative ways achieve objective analysis interaction forces example market battle.event triggers undesired scenario alternative identified risk – see futures studies methodology used futurists.taxonomybased risk identification – taxonomy taxonomybased risk identification breakdown possible risk sources.
Risk management	based taxonomy knowledge best practices questionnaire compiled.answers questions reveal risks.commonrisk checking – several industries lists known risks available.risk list checked application particular situation.risk charting – method combines approaches listing resources risk threats resources modifying factors may increase decrease risk consequences wished avoid.creating matrix headings enables variety approaches.one begin resources consider threats exposed consequences each.
Risk management	alternatively one start threats examine resources would affect one begin consequences determine combination threats resources would involved bring about.assessment risks identified must assessed potential severity impact generally negative impact damage loss probability occurrence.quantities either simple measure case value lost building impossible know sure case unlikely event probability occurrence unknown.therefore assessment process critical make best educated decisions order properly prioritize implementation risk management plan.even shortterm positive improvement longterm negative impacts.take turnpike example.
Risk management	highway widened allow traffic.traffic capacity leads greater development areas surrounding improved traffic capacity.time traffic thereby increases fill available capacity.turnpikes thereby need expanded seemingly endless cycles.many engineering examples expanded capacity function soon filled increased demand.
Risk management	since expansion comes cost resulting growth could become unsustainable without forecasting management.the fundamental difficulty risk assessment determining rate occurrence since statistical information available kinds past incidents particularly scanty case catastrophic events simply infrequency.furthermore evaluating severity consequences impact often quite difficult intangible assets.asset valuation another question needs addressed.thus best educated opinions available statistics primary sources information.nevertheless risk assessment produce information senior executives organization primary risks easy understand risk management decisions may prioritized within overall company goals.
Risk management	thus several theories attempts quantify risks.numerous different risk formulae exist perhaps widely accepted formula risk quantification rate probability occurrence multiplied impact event equals risk magnitude.risk options risk mitigation measures usually formulated according one following major risk options aredesign new business process adequate builtin risk control containment measures start.periodically reassess risks accepted ongoing processes normal feature business operations modify mitigation measures.transfer risks external agency e.g.insurance companyavoid risks altogether e.g.closing particular highrisk business arealater research shown financial benefits risk management less dependent formula used dependent frequency risk assessment performed.in business imperative able present findings risk assessments financial market schedule terms.
Risk management	robert courtney jr. ibm proposed formula presenting risks financial terms.courtney formula accepted official risk analysis method us governmental agencies.formula proposes calculation ale annualized loss expectancy compares expected loss value security control implementation costs costbenefit analysis.potential risk treatments risks identified assessed techniques manage risk fall one four major categoriesavoidance eliminate withdraw become involvedreduction optimize – mitigatesharing transfer – outsource insureretention accept budgetideal use risk control strategies may possible.may involve tradeoffs acceptable organization person making risk management decisions.
Risk management	another source us department defense see link defense acquisition university calls categories acat avoid control accept transfer.use acat acronym reminiscent another acat acquisition category used us defense industry procurements risk management figures prominently decision making planning.similarly risks opportunities specific mitigation strategies exploit share enhance ignore.risk avoidance includes performing activity could present risk.refusing purchase property business avoid legal liability one example.avoiding airplane flights fear hijacking.
Risk management	avoidance may seem like answer risks avoiding risks also means losing potential gain accepting retaining risk may allowed.entering business avoid risk loss also avoids possibility earning profits.increasing risk regulation hospitals led avoidance treating higher risk conditions favor patients presenting lower risk.risk reduction risk reduction optimization involves reducing severity loss likelihood loss occurring.example sprinklers designed put fire reduce risk loss fire.
Risk management	method may cause greater loss water damage therefore may suitable.halon fire suppression systems may mitigate risk cost may prohibitive strategy.acknowledging risks positive negative optimizing risks means finding balance negative risk benefit operation activity risk reduction effort applied.effectively applying health safety environment hse management standards organizations achieve tolerable levels residual risk.modern software development methodologies reduce risk developing delivering software incrementally.early methodologies suffered fact delivered software final phase development problems encountered earlier phases meant costly rework often jeopardized whole project.developing iterations software projects limit effort wasted single iteration.outsourcing could example risk sharing strategy outsourcer demonstrate higher capability managing reducing risks.
Risk management	example company may outsource software development manufacturing hard goods customer support needs another company handling business management itself.way company concentrate business development without worry much manufacturing process managing development team finding physical location center.risk sharing briefly defined sharing another party burden loss benefit gain risk measures reduce risk.the term risk transfer often used place risksharing mistaken belief transfer risk third party insurance outsourcing.practice insurance company contractor go bankrupt end court original risk likely still revert first party.terminology practitioners scholars alike purchase insurance contract often described transfer risk.
Risk management	however technically speaking buyer contract generally retains legal responsibility losses transferred meaning insurance may described accurately postevent compensatory mechanism.example personal injuries insurance policy transfer risk car accident insurance company.risk still lies policyholder namely person accident.insurance policy simply provides accident event occurs involving policyholder compensation may payable policyholder commensurate sufferingdamage.methods managing risk fall multiple categories.riskretention pools technically retaining risk group spreading whole group involves transfer among individual members group.
Risk management	different traditional insurance premium exchanged members group upfront instead losses assessed members group.risk retention risk retention involves accepting loss benefit gain risk incident occurs.true selfinsurance falls category.risk retention viable strategy small risks cost insuring risk would greater time total losses sustained.risks avoided transferred retained default.
Risk management	includes risks large catastrophic either cannot insured premiums would infeasible.war example since property risks insured war loss attributed war retained insured.also amounts potential loss risk amount insured retained risk.may also acceptable chance large loss small cost insure greater coverage amounts great would hinder goals organization much.risk management plan select appropriate controls countermeasures mitigate risk.
Risk management	risk mitigation needs approved appropriate level management.instance risk concerning image organization top management decision behind whereas management would authority decide computer virus risks.the risk management plan propose applicable effective security controls managing risks.example observed high risk computer viruses could mitigated acquiring implementing antivirus software.good risk management plan contain schedule control implementation responsible persons actions.according isoiec stage immediately completion risk assessment phase consists preparing risk treatment plan document decisions identified risks handled.mitigation risks often means selection security controls documented statement applicability identifies particular control objectives controls standard selected why.
Risk management	implementation implementation follows planned methods mitigating effect risks.purchase insurance policies risks decided transferred insurer avoid risks avoided without sacrificing entitys goals reduce others retain rest.review evaluation plan initial risk management plans never perfect.practice experience actual loss results necessitate changes plan contribute information allow possible different decisions made dealing risks faced.risk analysis results management plans updated periodically.two primary reasons evaluate whether previously selected security controls still applicable effectiveto evaluate possible risk level changes business environment.
Risk management	example information risks good example rapidly changing business environment.limitations prioritizing risk management processes highly could keep organization ever completing project even getting started.especially true work suspended risk management process considered complete.it also important keep mind distinction risk uncertainty.risk measured impacts × probability.if risks improperly assessed prioritized time wasted dealing risk losses likely occur.spending much time assessing managing unlikely risks avoided.
Risk management	unlikely events occur risk unlikely enough occur may better simply retain risk deal result loss fact occur.qualitative risk assessment subjective lacks consistency.primary justification formal risk assessment process legal bureaucratic.areas finance applied financial accounting risk management technique measuring monitoring controlling financial operational risk firms balance sheet traditional measure value risk var also measures like profit risk par margin risk.basel ii framework breaks risks market risk price risk credit risk operational risk also specifies methods calculating capital requirements components.
Risk management	information technology information technology risk management includes incident handling action plan dealing intrusions cybertheft denial service fire floods securityrelated events.according sans institute six step process preparation identification containment eradication recovery lessons learned.contractual risk management concept contractual risk management emphasises use risk management techniques contract deployment i.e.managing risks accepted entry contract.norwegian academic petri keskitalo defines contractual risk management practical proactive systematical contracting method uses contract planning governance manage risks connected business activities.
Risk management	article samuel greengard published two us legal cases mentioned emphasise importance strategy dealing riskudc v. chm hill deals risk professional advisor signs indemnification provision including acceptance duty defend may thereby pick legal costs defending client subject claim third partywitt v. la gorce country club deals effectiveness limitation liability clause may certain jurisdictions found ineffective.greengard recommends using industrystandard contract language much possible reduce risk much possible rely clauses use subject established court interpretation number years.memory institutions museums libraries archives enterprise enterprise risk management risk defined possible event circumstance negative influences enterprise question.impact existence resources human capital products services customers enterprise well external impacts society markets environment.financial institution enterprise risk management normally thought combination credit risk interest rate risk asset liability management liquidity risk market risk operational risk.in general case every probable risk preformulated plan deal possible consequences ensure contingency risk becomes liability.from information average cost per employee time cost accrual ratio project manager estimatethe cost associated risk arises estimated multiplying employee costs per unit time estimated time lost cost impact c c cost accrual ratio s.the probable increase time associated risk schedule variance due risk rs rs p ssorting value puts highest risks schedule first.intended cause greatest risks project attempted first risk minimized quickly possible.this slightly misleading schedule variances large p small vice versa equivalent.

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.