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Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	erdoğans policy providing military training antidamascus fighters also created conflict syrias ally neighbour turkey iran.saudi arabia august king abdullah bin abdulaziz assaud made visit turkey.first visit saudi monarch turkey last four decades.monarch made second visit november .turksaudi trade volume exceeded us .
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	billion almost double figure achieved .amount reached us .billion goal year us billion.erdoğan condemned saudiled intervention bahrain characterized saudi movement new karbala.demanded withdrawal saudi forces bahrain.egypt erdoğan made first official visit egypt september accompanied six ministers businessmen.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	visit made soon turkey ejected israeli ambassadors cutting diplomatic relations israel israel refused apologize gaza flotilla raid killed eight turkish one turcoamerican.erdoğans visit egypt met much enthusiasm egyptians.cnn reported egyptians saying consider islamic leader middle east others appreciative role supporting gaza.erdoğan later honored tahrir square members egyptian revolution youth union members turkish embassy presented coat arms acknowledgment prime ministers support egyptian revolution.erdoğan stated interview supported secularism egypt generated angry reaction among islamic movements especially freedom justice party political wing muslim brotherhood.however commentators suggest forming alliance military junta egypts transition democracy erdoğan may tipped balance favor authoritarian government.erdoğan condemned sitin dispersals conducted egyptian police august rabaa aladawiya alnahda squares violent clashes police officers promorsi islamist protesters led hundreds deaths mostly protesters.july one year removal mohamed morsi office erdoğan described egyptian president abdel fattah elsisi illegitimate tyrant.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	somalia erdoğans administration maintains strong ties somali government.drought erdoğans government contributed million humanitarian relief efforts impacted parts somalia.following greatly improved security situation mogadishu mid turkish government also reopened foreign embassy intention effectively assisting postconflict development process.among first foreign governments resume formal diplomatic relations somalia civil war.in may turkish somali governments signed military training agreement keeping provisions outlined djibouti peace process.turkish airlines became first longdistance international commercial airline two decades resume flights mogadishus aden adde international airport.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	turkey also launched various development infrastructure projects somalia including building several hospitals helping renovate national assembly building.protests gezi park protests perceived authoritarianism erdoğan policies starting small sitin istanbul defense city park.polices intense reaction tear gas protests grew day.faced largest mass protest decade erdoğan made controversial remark televised speech police yesterday today tomorrow.weeks clashes streets istanbul government first apologized protestors called plebiscite ordered crackdown protesters.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	presidency –present erdoğan took oath office august became th president turkey.administered new prime minister ahmet davutoğlus oath august.asked lowerthanexpected .share vote allegedly responded even like prophet.however .
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	assuming role president erdoğan criticized openly stating would maintain tradition presidential neutrality.erdoğan also stated intention pursue active role president utilising presidents rarely used cabinetcalling powers.political opposition argued erdoğan continue pursue political agenda controlling government new prime minister ahmet davutoğlu would docile submissive.furthermore domination loyal erdoğan supporters davutoğlus cabinet fuelled speculation erdoğan intended exercise substantial control government.presidential elections july erdoğan named akps presidential candidate turkish presidential election.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	candidacy announced deputy president akp mehmet ali şahin.erdoğan made speech announcement used erdoğan logo first time.logo criticised similar logo u.s. president barack obama used presidential election.erdoğan elected president turkey first round election .vote obviating need runoff winning .joint candidate chp mhp opposition parties former organisation islamic cooperation general secretary ekmeleddin i̇hsanoğlu .vote.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	prokurdish hdp candidate selahattin demirtaş ..the turkish presidential election took place part general election alongside parliamentary elections day.following approval constitutional changes referendum held elected president head state head government turkey taking latter role tobeabolished office prime minister.incumbent president recep tayyip erdoğan declared candidacy peoples alliance turkish cumhur i̇ttifakı april .erdoğans main opposition republican peoples party nominated muharrem i̇nce member parliament known combative opposition spirited speeches erdoğan.besides candidates meral akşener founder leader i̇yi party temel karamollaoğlu leader felicity party doğu perinçek leader patriotic party announced candidacies collected signatures required nomination.alliance erdoğan candidate .
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	popular vote.referendum april constitutional referendum held voters turkey turkish citizens abroad approved set proposed amendments constitution turkey.amendments included replacement existing parliamentary system presidential system.post prime minister would abolished presidency would become executive post vested broad executive powers.parliament seats would increased age candidacy parliament lowered .
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	referendum also called changes supreme board judges prosecutors.local elections local elections ruling party akp lost control istanbul ankara first time years well turkeys largest cities.loss widely attributed erdoğans mismanagement turkish economic crisis rising authoritarianism well alleged government inaction syrian refugee crisis.soon elections supreme electoral council turkey ordered reelection istanbul cancelling ekrem i̇mamoğlus mayoral certificate.decision led significant decrease erdoğans akps popularity party lost elections june greater margin.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	result seen huge blow erdoğan said party lost istanbul would lose turkey.oppositions victory characterised beginning end erdoğan international commentators calling rerun huge government miscalculation led potential i̇mamoğlu candidacy next scheduled presidential election.suspected scale governments defeat could provoke cabinet reshuffle early general elections currently scheduled june .the new zealand australian governments opposition chp party criticized erdoğan repeatedly showed video taken christchurch mosque shooter supporters campaign rallies march local elections said australians new zealanders came turkey antimuslim sentiments would sent back coffins like grandfathers gallipoli.domestic policy presidential palace erdoğan also received criticism construction new palace called ak saray pure white palace occupies approximately acres atatürk forest farm aoç ankara.since aoç protected land several court orders issued halt construction new palace though building work went nonetheless.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	opposition described move clear disregard rule law.project subject heavy criticism allegations made corruption construction process wildlife destruction complete obliteration zoo aoç order make way new compound.fact palace technically illegal led branded kaçak saray word kaçak turkish meaning illegal.ak saray originally designed new office prime minister.however upon assuming presidency erdoğan announced palace would become new presidential palace çankaya mansion used prime minister instead.move seen historic change since çankaya mansion used iconic office presidency ever since inception.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	ak saray almost rooms cost million € million leading huge criticism time mining accidents workers rights dominating agenda.on october erdoğan due hold republic day reception new palace commemorate st anniversary republic turkey officially inaugurate presidential palace.however invited participants announced would boycott event mining accident occurred district ermenek karaman reception cancelled.media president erdoğan government continue press court action remaining free press turkey.latest newspaper seized zaman march .seizure morton abramowitz eric edelman former u.s. ambassadors turkey condemned president erdoğans actions opinion piece published washington post clearly democracy cannot flourish erdoğan now.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	overall pace reforms turkey slowed key areas freedom expression independence judiciary regression particularly worrying rapporteur kati piri said april european parliament passed annual progress report turkey.on june president recep tayyip erdoğan said considered successful destroying turkish civil groups working state conclusion confirmed days earlier sedat laçiner professor international relations rector çanakkale onsekiz mart university outlawing unarmed peaceful opposition sentencing people unfair punishment erroneous terror accusations feed genuine terrorism erdoğan’s turkey.guns violence become sole alternative legally expressing free thought.after coup attempt journalists arrested media outlets closed.cumhuriyet journalists detained november longstanding crackdown newspaper.subsequently reporters without borders called erdoğan enemy press freedom said hides aggressive dictatorship veneer democracy.in april turkey blocked access wikipedia content dispute.turkish government lifted twoandahalfyear ban wikipedia january restoring access online encyclopedia month turkeys top court ruled blocking wikipedia unconstitutional.on july statement made party members erdoğan announced government would introduce new measures regulations control shut social media platforms youtube twitter netflix.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	new measures company would required appoint official representative country respond legal concerns.decision comes number twitter users insulted daughter esra welcomed fourth child.state emergency purges july president erdoğan declared state emergency citing coup détat attempt justification.first scheduled last three months.turkish parliament approved measure.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	state emergency later extended another three months amidst ongoing turkish purges including comprehensive purges independent media detention tens thousands turkish citizens politically opposed erdoğan.people arrested fired jobs march .in august erdoğan began rounding journalists publishing publish articles questioning corruption within erdoğan administration incarcerating them.number turkish journalists jailed turkey higher country including journalists currently jailed north korea cuba russia china combined.in wake coup attempt july erdoğan administration began rounding tens thousands individuals within government public sector incarcerating charges alleged terrorism.result arrests many international community complained lack proper judicial process incarceration erdoğans opposition.april erdoğan successfully sponsored legislation effectively making illegal turkish legislative branch investigate executive branch government.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	without checks balances freedom speech freedom turkish legislature hold accountable actions many likened turkeys current form government dictatorship nominal forms democracy practice.time erdoğans successful passing recent legislation silencing opposition united states president donald trump called erdoğan congratulate recent referendum victory.on april erdoğans administration began internal internet block wikipedia online encyclopedia site via turkeys domestic internet filtering system.blocking action took place government first made request wikipedia remove referred offensive content.response wikipedia cofounder jimmy wales replied via post twitter stating access information fundamental human right.turkish people always stand fight right.in january thousand academics signed petition criticizing turkeys military crackdown ethnic kurdish towns neighborhoods east country sur district diyarbakır silvan nusaybin cizre silopi asking end violence.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	erdoğan accused signed petition terrorist propaganda calling darkest people.called action institutions universities stating everyone benefits state enemy state must punished without delay.within days signatories arrested many dawntime raids homes.although quickly released nearly half fired jobs eliciting denunciation turkeys science academy wrong disturbing treatment.erdoğan vowed academics would pay price falling pit treachery.on july erdoğan sacked officials alleged ties us based cleric fethullah gülen shortly renewing term executive president.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	removed police officers armed forces addition hundreds academics.foreign policy europe february erdoğan threatened send millions refugees turkey eu member states saying open doors greece bulgaria anytime put refugees buses ... deal refugees dont get dealin interview news magazine der spiegel german minister defence ursula von der leyen said march refugee crisis made good cooperation eu turkey existentially important issue.therefore right advance negotiations turkeys eu accession.in resolution functioning democratic institutions turkey june parliamentary assembly council europe warned recent developments turkey pertaining freedom media expression erosion rule law human rights violations relation antiterrorism security operations southeast turkey ... raised serious questions functioning democratic institutions.on august erdoğan told ukrainian counterpart petro poroshenko turkey would recognize russian annexation crimea calling crimeas occupation.in january erdoğan said withdrawal turkish troops northern cyprus question turkey cyprus forever.there longstanding dispute turkey greece aegean sea.erdoğan warned greece pay heavy price turkeys gas exploration vessel – turkey said disputed waters – attacked.in september erdoğan declared governments support azerbaijan following clashes armenian azeri forces disputed region nagornokarabakh.dismissed demands ceasefire.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	diaspora march turkish president recep tayyip erdoğan stated turks europe make three five children.future europe.best response injustices you.interpreted imperialist call demographic warfare.according economist erdoğan first turkish leader take turkish diaspora seriously created friction within diaspora communities turkish government several european counterparts.balkans february president erdoğan expressed turkish support republic macedonias position negotiations macedonia naming dispute saying greeces position wrong.in march president erdoğan criticized kosovan prime minister ramush haradinaj dismissing interior minister intelligence chief failing inform unauthorized illegal secret operation conducted national intelligence organization turkey kosovos territory led arrest six people allegedly associated gülen movement.on november earthquake struck durrës region albania.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	president erdoğan expressed condolences.citing close albanianturkish relations committed turkey reconstructing earthquake destroyed homes civic structures laç albania.istanbul erdoğan organised attended donors conference december assist albania included turkish businessmen investors albanian prime minister edi rama.united kingdom may british prime minister theresa may welcomed erdoğan united kingdom threeday state visit.erdoğan declared united kingdom ally strategic partner also real friend.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	cooperation well beyond mechanism established partners.israel relations turkey israel began normalize israeli prime minister netanyahu officially apologized death nine turkish activists gaza flotilla raid.however response israel–gaza conflict erdoğan accused israel barbaric hitler conducting state terrorism genocide attempt palestinians.in december president erdoğan issued warning donald trump u.s. president acknowledged jerusalem israels capital.erdoğan stated jerusalem red line muslims indicating naming jerusalem israels capital would alienate palestinians muslims city undermining hopes future capital palestinian state.erdoğan called israel terrorist state.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	naftali bennett dismissed threats claiming erdoğan miss opportunity attack israel.in april erdoğan said west bank belongs palestinians israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu said would annex israeli settlements occupied palestinian territories reelected.erdoğan condemned israel–uae peace agreement stating turkey considering suspending cutting diplomatic relations united arab emirates retaliation.syrian civil war amid allegations turkish collaboration islamic state kobanî protests broke near syrian border city kobanî protest governments perceived facilitation islamic state iraq levant siege kobanî.protestors killed brutal police crackdown.asserting aid kurdishmajority peoples protection units ypg fighters syria would assist kurdistan workers party pkk ceasefire turkey erdoğan held bilateral talks barack obama regarding – september nato summit newport wales.early october united states vice president joe biden criticised turkish government supplying jihadists syria said erdoğan expressed regret letting foreign jihadists transit turkey en route syria.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	erdoğan angrily responded biden apologize statements adding apology made biden would become history me.biden subsequently apologised.response u.s. request use i̇ncirlik air base conduct air strikes erdoğan demanded bashar alassad removed power first.turkey lost bid security council seat united nations election unexpected result believed reaction erdoğans hostile treatment kurds fighting isis syrian border rebuke willingness support isaligned insurgents opposed syrian president bashar alassad.in consistent allegations erdoğan maintained financial links islamic state including allegation soninlaw berat albayraks involvement oil production smuggling isil.revelations state supplying arms militant groups syria national intelligence organisation lorry scandal led accusations high treason.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	july turkey became involved international military intervention isil simultaneously launching airstrikes pkk bases iraqi kurdistan.as turkey began openly supporting army conquest coalition syrian rebel groups included alnusra front ahrar alsham.late november erdoğan said turkish military launched operations syria end assads rule retracted statement shortly afterwards.in january turkish military syrian national army sham legion allies began turkish military operation afrin kurdishmajority afrin canton northern syria ypg.april erdoğan rejected russian demand return afrin syrian government control.in october erdoğan spoke u.s. president donald trump gave goahead turkish offensive northeastern syria despite recently agreeing northern syria buffer zone.u.s. troops northern syria withdrawn border avoid interference turkish operation.u.s. pullout turkey proceeded attack autonomous administration north east syria.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	rejecting criticism invasion erdoğan claimed nato european union countries sided terrorists attacked us.china bilateral trade turkey china increased billion year billion annually .erdoğan stated turkey might consider joining shanghai cooperation organisation instead european union.qatar blockade june speech erdoğan called isolation qatar inhumane islamic values victimising qatar smear campaigns serves purpose.myanmar september erdoğan condemned persecution muslims myanmar accused myanmar genocide muslim minority.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	united states time turkey began look ways buy missile defense system also use procurement build capacity manufacture sell air missile defense system.turkey got serious acquiring missile defense system early first obama administration opened competition raytheon patriot pac system systems europe russia even china.taking advantage new low u.s.turkish relations putin saw chance use sale turkey july offered air defense system turkey.months followed united states warned turkey purchase jeopardized turkeys f purchase.integration russian system nato air defense net also question.administration officials including mark esper warned turkey choose f. couldnt both.the deliveries turkey began july.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	july trump mentioned reporters withholding f turkey unfair.said president happens situation turkey good us good telling turkey really forced buy another missile system we’re going sell f fighter jets.the u.s. congress made clear bipartisan basis expects president sanction turkey buying russian equipment.f turkey considers buying russian fifthgeneration jet fighter su.on august u.s. department treasury sanctioned two senior turkish government ministers involved detention american pastor andrew brunson.erdoğan said u.s. behavior force turkey look new friends allies.u.s.–turkey tensions appear serious diplomatic crisis nato allies years.trumps former national security adviser john bolton claimed president donald trump told erdoğan would take care investigation turkeys stateowned bank halkbank accused bank fraud charges laundering billion behalf iranian entities.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	turkey criticized boltons book saying included misleading accounts conversations trump erdoğan.in august former vice president presidential candidate joe biden called new u.s. approach autocrat president erdoğan support turkish opposition parties.september biden demanded erdoğan stay nagornokarabakh conflict azerbaijan armenia turkey supported azeris.venezuela relations venezuela strengthened recent developments high level mutual visits.first official visit two countries presidential level october venezuelan president nicolás maduro visited turkey.december erdoğan visited venezuela first time expressed build strong relations venezuela expressed hope highlevel visits increasingly continue.reuters reported tons mined gold taken venezuela istanbul.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	first nine months venezuelas gold exports turkey rose zero previous year us million.during venezuelan presidential crisis erdoğan voiced solidarity venezuelas president nicolás maduro criticized u.s. sanctions venezuela saying political problems cannot resolved punishing entire nation.following venezuelan uprising attempt erdoğan condemned actions lawmaker juan guaidó tweeting effort appoint postmodern colonial governor venezuela president appointed elections people rule know democratic elections determine country governed.events coup détat attempt july coup détat attempted military aims remove erdoğan government.next day erdoğans government managed reassert effective control country.reportedly government official arrested harmed among factors raised suspicion false flag event staged government itself.erdoğan well government officials blamed exiled cleric former ally erdoğan fethullah gülen staging coup attempt.süleyman soylu minister labor erdoğans government accused us planning coup oust erdoğan.erdoğan well highranking turkish government officials issued repeated demands us extradite gülen.following coup attempt significant deterioration turkeyus relations.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	european world leaders expressed concerns situation turkey many warning erdoğan use coup attempt excuse crack opponents.the rise isis collapse kurdish peace process led sharp rise terror incidents turkey .erdoğan accused critics soft corner isis.however attempted coup erdoğan ordered turkish military syria combat isis kurdish militant groups.erdoğans critics decried purges education system judiciary undermining rule law however erdoğan supporters argue necessary measure gulenlinked schools cheated entrance exams requiring purge education system gulen followers entered judiciary.erdoğans plan reconstitute turkey presidential system.plan would create centralized system would enable better tackle turkeys internal external threats.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	one main hurdles allegedly standing way fethullah gulens movement ... aftermath turkish coup détat attempt groundswell national unity consensus emerged cracking coup plotters national unity rally held turkey included islamists secularists liberals nationalists.erdoğan used consensus remove gulens followers bureaucracy curtail role ngos turkeys ministry religious affairs turkish military generals discharged.foreign policy shift erdoğan ordered turkish armed forces battle syria liberated towns control.relations europe soured aftermath attempted coup erdoğan developed alternative relationships russia saudi arabia strategic partnership pakistan plans cultivate relations free trade agreements deepening military relations mutual cooperation turkeys regional allies.currency debt crisis turkish currency debt crisis caused turkish economys excessive current account deficit foreigncurrency debt combination erdoğans increasing authoritarianism unorthodox ideas interest rate policy.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	economist paul krugman described unfolding crisis classic currencyanddebt crisis kind we’ve seen many times adding time quality leadership suddenly matters great deal.need officials understand whats happening devise response enough credibility markets give benefit doubt.emerging markets things riding turmoil fairly well.erdoğan regime none that.ideology public image early premiership erdoğan praised role model emerging middle eastern nations due several reform packages initiated government expanded religious freedoms minority rights part accession negotiations european union.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	however government underwent several crises including sledgehammer coup ergenekon trials corruption scandals accusations media intimidation well pursuit increasingly polarizing political agenda opposition accused government inciting political hatred throughout country.critics say erdoğans government legitimizes homophobia erdoğan said empowering lgbt people turkey values nation.neoottomanism president erdoğan overseen revival ottoman tradition greeting palestinian president mahmoud abbas ottomanstyle ceremony new presidential palace guards dressed costumes representing founders great turkish empires history.serving prime minister turkey erdoğans akp made references ottoman era election campaigns calling supporters grandsons ottomans osmanlı torunu.proved controversial since perceived open attack republican nature modern turkey founded mustafa kemal atatürk.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	erdoğan made statement endorsed old ottoman term külliye refer university campuses rather standard turkish word kampüs.many critics thus accused erdoğan wanting become ottoman sultan abandon secular democratic credentials republic.one cited scholars alive noam chomsky said erdogan turkey basically trying create something like ottoman caliphate caliph supreme leader throwing weight around place destroying remnants democracy turkey time.when pressed issue january erdoğan denied claims said would aim like queen elizabeth ii united kingdom rather like ottoman sultan.in july council state annulled cabinets decision establish hagia sophia museum revoking monuments status erdoğan ordered reclassification mosque.decree ruled unlawful ottoman turkish law hagia sophias waqf endowed sultan mehmed ii designated site mosque proponents decision argued hagia sophia personal property sultan.redesignation controversial invoking condemnation turkish opposition unesco world council churches holy see many international leaders.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	august also signed order transferred administration chora church directorate religious affairs open worship mosque.initially converted mosque ottomans building designated museum government since .authoritarianism erdoğan served de facto leader turkey since .response criticism erdoğan made speech may denouncing allegations dictatorship saying leader opposition kemal kılıçdaroğlu speech would able roam streets freely dictator.kılıçdaroğlu responded political tensions would cease exist erdoğan stopped making polarising speeches three days.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	one observer said measure state turkish democracy prime minister ahmet davutoğlu could openly threaten december party win election turkish kurds would endure repeat era white toros turkish name renault car associated gendarmarie’s fearsome intelligence agents carried thousands extrajudicial executions kurdish nationalists s. february yearold charged prosecutor allegedly insulting erdoğan facebook.waiter arrested insulting erdoğan allegedly saying erdoğan comes even serve tea him..in april president constitutional court haşim kılıç accused erdoğan damaging credibility judiciary labelling erdoğans attempts increase political control courts desperate.chaotic presidential election military issued ememorandum warning government keep within boundaries secularism choosing candidate.regardless erdoğans close relations fethullah gülen cemaat movement allowed government maintain degree influence within judiciary gülens supporters high judicial bureaucratic offices.shortly alleged coup plot codenamed sledgehammer became public resulted imprisonment military officers including i̇brahim fırtına çetin doğan engin alan.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	several opposition politicians journalists military officers also went trial allegedly part ultranationalist organisation called ergenekon.both cases marred irregularities condemned joint attempt erdoğan gülen curb opposition akp.original sledgehammer document containing coup plans allegedly written found written using microsoft word .despite domestic international calls irregularities addressed order guarantee fair trial erdoğan instead praised government bringing coup plots light.gülen publicly withdrew support openly attacked erdoğan late several imprisoned military officers journalists released government admitting judicial proceedings unfair.when gülen withdrew support akp government late government corruption scandal broke leading arrest several family members cabinet ministers.erdoğan accused gülen coordinating parallel state within judiciary attempt topple power.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	removed reassigned several judicial officials attempt remove gülens supporters office.erdoğans purge widely questioned criticised european union.early new law passed parliament giving government greater control judiciary sparked public protest throughout country.international organisations perceived law danger separation powers.several judicial officials removed posts said removed due secularist credentials.political opposition accused erdoğan attempting remove gülen supporters supporters mustafa kemal atatürks principles well order pave way increased politicisation judiciary.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	several family members erdoğans ministers arrested result corruption scandal released judicial order question erdoğans son bilal erdoğan annulled.controversy erupted emerged many newly appointed judicial officials actually akp supporters.i̇slam çiçek judge ejected cases five ministers relatives accused corruption accused akp supporter official investigation launched political affiliations.september courts dissolved cases suspects included bilal erdoğan.during televised press conference asked believed presidential system possible unitary state.erdoğan affirmed cited nazi germany among examples case combination existed.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	however turkish presidents office said erdoğan advocating hitlerstyle government called state system strong executive added turkish president declared holocaust antisemitism islamophobia crimes humanity question cite hitlers germany good example.suppression dissent erdoğan criticised politicisation media especially protests.opposition republican peoples party chp alleged journalists lost jobs due antigovernment views years akp rule.opposition politicians also alleged intimidation media due governments attempt restructure ownership private media corporations.journalists cihan news agency gülenist zaman newspaper repeatedly barred attending government press conferences asking questions.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	several opposition journalists soner yalçın controversially arrested part ergenekon trials sledgehammer coup investigation.veli ağbaba chp politician called akp biggest media boss turkey.in us senators sent letter us secretary state john kerry state concern saw deviations basic principles democracy turkey oppressions erdoğan media.notable cases media censorship occurred antigovernment protests mainstream media broadcast news regarding demonstrations three days began.lack media coverage symbolised cnn international covering protests cnn türk broadcast documentary penguins time.radio television supreme council rtük controversially issued fine proopposition news channels including halk tv ulusal kanal coverage protests accusing broadcasting footage could morally physically mentally destabilising children.erdoğan criticised responding accusations media intimidation caused international outrage telling female journalist amberin zaman economist know place calling shameless militant presidential election campaign.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	presidential election subject substantial electoral fraud erdoğan criticised receiving disproportionate media attention comparison rivals.british newspaper times commented july stateowned media channel trt gave minutes coverage erdoğans campaign less total minutes rivals.erdoğan also tightened controls internet signing law bill allows government block websites without prior court order september .government blocked twitter youtube late march following release recording conversation son bilal erdoğan allegedly warned family nullify cash reserves home amid corruption scandal.erdoğan undertaken media campaign attempts portray presidential family frugal simpleliving palace electricitybill estimated per month.in may former miss turkey model merve büyüksaraç sentenced year prison allegedly insulting president.news story bloomberg reported cases opened journalists cartoonists teachers former miss turkey even schoolchildren past two years.in november turkish government blocked access social media turkey well sought completely block internet access citizens southeast country.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	mehmet aksoy lawsuit turkish sculptor mehmet aksoy created statue humanity kars promote reconciliation turkey armenia.visiting city erdoğan deemed statue freak months later demolished.aksoy sued erdoğan moral indemnities although lawyer said statement critique rather insult.march judge ordered erdoğan pay liras.erdoğanism erdoğan produced many aphorisms catchphrases known erdoğanisms.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	term erdoğanism first emerged shortly erdoğans general election victory predominantly described akps liberal economic conservative democratic ideals fused erdoğan demagoguery cult personality.views minorities lgbt erdoğan said homosexuals must legally protected within framework rights freedoms.time time find treatment get television screens humane said.however erdoğan said empowering lgbt people turkey values nation.in amid covid pandemic turkeys top muslim scholar president religious affairs ali erbaş said friday ramadan announcement country condemns homosexuality brings illness insinuating sex relations responsible covid pandemic.recep tayyip erdoğan backed erbaş saying erbaş said totally right.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	jews erdoğan declared several times antisemitism accused invoking antisemitic stereotypes public statements.according erdoğan inspired novelist islamist ideologue necip fazıl kısakürek publisher among others antisemitic literature.others live interview said wouldnt believe things said me.said georgian.excuse said even uglier things.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	called armenian turkish.honours accolades foreign honours russia medal commemoration th anniversary kazan june pakistan nishanepakistan highest civilian award pakistan october georgia order golden fleece awarded contribution development bilateral relations may kyrgyzstan danaker order bishkek february azerbaijan heydar aliyev order september belgium grand cordon order leopold october madagascar knight grand cross national order january gagauzia order gagauzyeri comrat october venezuela order liberator grand cordon december ukraine order prince yaroslav wise october awards january profile courage award american jewish congress promoting peace cultures.returned request a.j.c.july .june golden plate award academy achievement conference chicago.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	october german quadriga prize improving relationships different cultures.september mediterranean award institutions italian premio mediterraneo istituzioni.awarded fondazione mediterraneo.august caspian energy integration award caspian integration business club.november outstanding service award turkish humanitarian organization red crescent.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	february dialogue cultures award president tatarstan mintimer shaimiev.april crystal hermes award german chancellor angela merkel opening hannover industrial fair.july highest award un food agriculture organization agricola medal recognition contribution agricultural social development turkey.may avicenna award avicenna foundation frankfurt germany.june guest honor th crans montana forum brussels received prix de la fondation democracy freedom.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	june key city tirana occasion state visit albania.december award contribution world peace turgut özal thought move association.january king faisal international prize service islam king faisal foundation.february nodo culture award mayor seville efforts launch alliance civilizations initiative.march united nations–habitat award memorial rafik hariri.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	sevenmember international jury unanimously found erdoğan deserving award excellent achievement commendable conduct area leadership statesmanship good governance.erdoğan also initiated first roundtable mayors istanbul conference led global organized movement mayors.may medal honor brazilian federation industry state são paulo fiesp contributions industry may world health organization world tobacco award dedicated leadership tobacco control turkey.june world family award world family organization operates umbrella united nations.november golden medal independence award conferred upon kosovo citizens foreigners contributed independence kosovo.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	november leader year award presented union arab banks lebanon.january outstanding personality islamic world award sheikh fahad alahmad international award charity kuwait.october palestinian international award excellence creativity pia support palestinian people cause.january gold statue special award polish business center club bcc.erdoğan awarded systematic effort clear barriers way economic growth striving build democracy free market relations.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	ig nobel prize using covid viral pandemic teach world politicians immediate effect life death scientists doctors can.see also list international presidential trips made recep tayyip erdoğanleadership approval polling turkish general electionthe influential muslims notes references reading cagaptay soner.new sultan erdogan crisis modern turkey nd ed.bloomsbury publishing .online reviewcagaptay soner.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	making turkey great again.fletcher forum world affairs –.onlinekirişci kemal amanda sloat.rise fall liberal democracy turkey implications west foreign policy brookings onlinetziarras zenonas.erdoganist authoritarianism new turkey.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	southeast european black sea studies .–.onlineyavuz m. hakan.framework understanding intraislamist conflict ak party gülen movement.politics religion ideology .
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	–.onlineyesil bilge.media new turkey origins authoritarian neoliberal state university illinois press online review external links recep tayyip erdoğan twitterrecep tayyip erdoğan facebookrecep tayyip erdoğan instagram.archived original.appearances cspanworks recep tayyip erdoğan libraries worldcat catalogrecep tayyip erdoğan collected news commentary al jazeera englishrecep tayyip erdoğan collected news commentary.new york times.welcome demokrasi erdoğan got popular ever guardianrecep tayyip erdoğan october .
Institutional memory	turkey stepping others fail act syrias refugee flows violence instability pushed us limit tolerance.wall street journal oped.concept institutional memory defined stored knowledge within organization.within organization tools techniques need adapted meet organizations needs.adaptations developed time taught new members group keeping encountering problems develop solution already exists.way organizations save time resources might otherwise wasted.for example two automobile repair shops might model car lift.lifts written instructions identical.
Institutional memory	however one shop lower ceiling employees may determine raising car beyond certain height cause damaged ceiling.current employees inform new employees workaround.turn inform future new employees even person originally discovered problem longer works there.information repair shops institutional memory.institutional memory requires ongoing transmission memories members group.relies continuity group membership.
Institutional memory	everyone aforementioned auto shop quit employees hired replace would able benefit previous groups experience.case organization would lost institutional memory operate less efficiently workarounds composed could developed again.elements institutional memory may found corporations professional groups government bodies religious groups academic collaborations extension entire cultures.different ideas institutional memory transferred whether people written sources.institutional memory may encouraged preserve ideology way work group.conversely institutional memory may ingrained point becomes hard challenge even conditions caused arise changed.example would organization continuing submit form even law requiring document repealed fear legal consequences longer exist.
Institutional memory	institutional memory may also influence organizational identity choice individuals actions individuals interacting institution.institutional knowledge institutional knowledge gained organizations translating historical data useful knowledge wisdom.memory depends upon preservation data also analytical skills necessary effective use within organization.religion one significant institutional forces acting collective memory attributed humanity.alternatively evolution ideas marxist theory mechanism whereby knowledge wisdom passed generations subject economic determinism.instances social systems cultures organizations interest controlling using institutional memories.organizational structure determines training requirements expectations behaviour associated various roles.
Institutional memory	part implicit institutional knowledge.progress higher echelons requires assimilation outsiders enter high level effectiveness tends deteriorate morale unjustly ignored.see also bus factor – measurement risk losing key technical expertsorganizational culture also known corporate culture – encompasses values behaviours contribute unique social psychological environment organizationinformation awareness office – darpa division overseeing total information awareness programinternet archive – american nonprofit organization providing archives digital media since memory hole – mechanism erase public recordsorganizational memorytribal knowledge – information knowledge known within tribe often unknown outside footnotes external links ron ashkenas march .preserve institutional knowledge.harvard business review.
Red Bull Racing	one two formula one teams owned beverage company red bull gmbh scuderia alphatauri previously scuderia toro rosso.red bull racing team managed christian horner since formation .red bull cosworth engines ferrari engines .team used engines supplied renault renault engine rebadged tag heuer following breakdown relationship red bull renault .partnership four successive drivers constructors championship titles becoming first austrian team win title.team began using honda engines .
Red Bull Racing	works honda partnership culminated following red bull driver max verstappens world drivers championship victory.honda continue supply complete engines japan red bull alphatauri end .history origins current red bull team trace origins back stewart grand prix outfit made debut .jackie stewart sold team ford motor company late ford made decision rebrand team jaguar racing little subsequent success next five years.the jaguar racing formula one constructor racing team put sale september ford decided could longer make compelling business case brands compete f. red bull energy drinks company agreed purchase jaguar racing final day sale november .bbc sport reported ford asked bidders symbolic us return commitment invest us million team three grand prix seasons.
Red Bull Racing	team continued access cosworth engine developed chassis operation continued new title.christian horner installed new team boss lined david coulthard christian klien drive team.red bull racing start red bulls involvement formula one sponsored sauber .buying formula one team red bull ended longterm partnership swiss team.red bull also runs young drivers programme red bull junior team whereby red bull sponsors promising young drivers.highprofile drivers received backing include enrique bernoldi christian klien patrick friesacher vitantonio liuzzi scott speed.
Red Bull Racing	red bull also sponsors many drivers teams competing formula championship formula ones feeder series.cosworth engines season red bulls owner dietrich mateschitz reportedly tried recruit former formula one driver bmw motorsport chief fellow austrian gerhard berger help guide team debut season.however never realised.chassis christened rb.red bull racing used cosworth engines maiden year due ease continuing engine jaguar racing used.former mclaren driver david coulthard led team.
Red Bull Racing	coulthard chosen experience considered ideal help lead fledgling team.second car red bull shared drive two young sponsored drivers christian klien driven jaguar f champion vitantonio liuzzi.first announced klien liuzzi would swap driving duty every four races end season liuzzi appeared four times.red bulls first year formula one massive success compared predecessors jaguar racing.th constructors championship season beaten fastimproving bar hondas end season.single season amassed points jaguar .
Red Bull Racing	coulthard poor mclaren revelation team klien showed vastly improved .overall scored points coulthard klien liuzzi.red bull consistent point occasional podium challenger debut season.american driver scott speed rose ranks american equivalent red bull junior team red bull driver search red bull racings third driver canadian united states grands prix.speed attractive red bull american nationality would raise profile red bull formula one america market sport traditionally struggled make impact.ferrari engines season april team announced deal utilise customer ferrari engines .
Red Bull Racing	coincided rule change mandating use v engines making likely red bull racing ferrari would use specification engine.red bull racing continued use michelin tyres rather bridgestones used ferrari.on november red bull racing hired adrian newey highly successful mclaren technical director.on december teams second car red bull rb hit track first time.david coulthard completed handful laps silverstone circuit england declared new car sexy looking thing.early testing red bull plagued cooling problems overheating car components.at opening race season bahrain christian klien qualified eighth ahead giancarlo fisichellas renault bmws.coulthard problems flatspotted tyre fighting nick heidfeld finished th cooling problems returned ferrari engine expired slowing lap forcing grid penalty following race.
Red Bull Racing	malaysia coulthard made several places back grid forced retire hydraulic problems klien opening lap incident kimi räikkönen pitting repairs also retired hydraulic failure.coulthard got point australia scott speed penalised passing yellow flags.following races marred retirements lowly finishes.coulthard finished rd monaco teams first podium finish.team boss christian horner said race one cars finish podium would jump swimming pool track naked.ended jumping pool wearing red cape.
Red Bull Racing	coincidentally stewart grand prix jaguar racing teams predecessors also scored maiden podiums race.coulthard scored point montreal passing jenson button closing stages race despite starting last place due engine change warranted grid penalty.klien also fared well driving second rb th position.united states grand prix klien retired along eight cars including toro rosso driver scott speed first lap series first corner incidents.coulthard finished th.the team finished th fia constructors championship points five points ahead struggling williams team.david coulthard pts finished th place drivers standings departed klien pts classified th position.
Red Bull Racing	kliens replacement robert doornbos failed score points.renault engines – customer era season saw debut adrian newey designed rb.lengthy discussions red bull racings obligation continue use ferrari engines team announced august would use renault engines season ferrari contract passed scuderia toro rosso.the team announced august signed mark webber drive alongside david coulthard season replacing christian klien ended association team.klien replaced robert doornbos last three races .doornbos became teams nonracing third driver .
Red Bull Racing	red bull officially became austrian constructor receiving austrian licence though continued operate base britain.despite qualifying th place home race melbourne mark webber finished th due persistent problem fuel flap closed pit mechanics went put fuel opened remained open next pit stop greatly increasing drag decreasing airflow rear wing.worse david coulthard however crashed heavily williamss alexander wurz late stages race.malaysia webber coulthard retired brake problems.however bahrain team showed improving pace coulthard webber running th coulthard starting back th respectively reliability problems put race quick succession.however testing barcelona coulthard set fastest lap new configuration circuit since superseded felipe massa.
Red Bull Racing	coulthard secured teams first points scoring gritty th faulty gearbox closing laps spain webber dogged hydraulic problems weekend eventually retiring race failing set competitive lap qualifying.performance hike team experienced catalan track left drivers team optimistic future results reliability troubles much focus increase already competitive pace.red bull racing strengthened technical department hiring geoff willis technical director july .after drivers seemed stroke good luck unpredictable exciting european grand prix webber finished rd second career podium.coulthard backed strong th made impressive fact started th grid team mistakenly kept pits long resulting able complete another qualifying lap.red bull strong end season.webber came close victory japanese grand prix involved crash sebastian vettel.race coulthard demonstrated wetweather ability finished th.at chinese grand prix red bull competitive qualifying session.
Red Bull Racing	coulthard achieved th grid along webber th.season red bull continued drivers numbers cars finishing th constructors championship.red bull presented rb jerez circuit january announced sébastien buemi would test reserve driver combining gp drive arden international gp team.after webber retired opening round went score consecutive points finishes.david coulthard tougher start campaign due poor qualifying rd place canada gave red bull first podium since european grand prix.halfway mark team notched points – total season – locked fierce battle toyota renault th constructors championship.
Red Bull Racing	team also resolved reliability problems dogged previous year.however season progressed red bull failed keep competitors.red bull scored points last races toro rosso – red bull b team – overhauled total seasons end rainaffected italian grand prix becoming first red bullowned team win race.fact led many claim renault engine powering red bull lacking horsepower compared ferrari mercedes engines.season renault allowed equalise difference engine power compared competitors singleyear freeze engine development .webber notched th top ten grid position grands prix spanish grand prix.coulthard announced retirement formula one british grand prix despite hopes strong final home grand prix forced retire first lap also occurred final race brazil retired second corner.
Red Bull Racing	season red bull racing launched new rb chassis virtually february utilising computergenerated video narrated sebastian vettel.physical launch car held next day.team secured first pole position chinese grand prix sebastian vettel posting fastest time single qualifying lap q. mark webber qualified third grid.next day vettel webber second.vettels victory rainsoaked conditions marked red bull racings firstever win although teams predecessor stewart gp european grand prix courtesy johnny herbert.in next race bahrain qualifying rd vettel finished second behind jenson button collected another eight world championship points.
Red Bull Racing	spanish grand prix webber vettel finished third fourth respectively qualified fifth second.turkey webber vettel finished second third respectively.british grand prix car new upgrades sebastian vettel qualifying pole position ending championship leader jenson buttons run four straight wins.team scored another – german grand prix mark webber scored first win despite given drivethrough penalty earlier leading home sebastian vettel.mark webber also took second formula one victory brazilian grand prix.
Red Bull Racing	another – finish team achieved seasonending abu dhabi grand prix time vettel finishing ahead webber.vettel finished second drivers championship points behind jenson button.mark webber finished fourth .points.team also finished second constructors championship .points .
Red Bull Racing	points behind brawn gp.season season team retained mark webber sebastian vettel renault remaining engine supplier.at opening round bahrain grand prix vettel took pole position webber qualified sixth.vettel led race slowed due sparkplug failure two ferraris lewis hamilton overtook vettel.vettel finished fourth webber finished eighth.in australia vettel took pole webber second position.vettel led race looked set take race reported vibration one front wheels car.
Red Bull Racing	problem seemed subside decision made keep track rather pit him.corners later problem struck vettel ran track subsequently retired due brake failure.webber got wheelspin line gave one position run first righthanded corner.subsequent errors led dropping places near end race crashed hamilton destroying front wing.pitted get new one finished ninth scoring two points.in malaysia webber took pole vettel third position.
Red Bull Racing	vettel managed pass nico rosberg webber first corner leading bar two laps en route teams first victory year.webber led two laps eventually finished second team moving third constructors championship.the team scored pole position china vettel managed set faster time webber completed front row.webber overtook vettel start overtaken fernando alonso later given penalty false start.race hit rain jenson button made best strategy call race vettel finished sixth whilst webber eighth.left vettel webber fifth seventh drivers championship respectively team third constructors championship.at spanish grand prix two drivers way around webber pole position vettel second grid.
Red Bull Racing	webber race without much trouble.vettel however suffered brake problems dropped fourth – became third hamilton puncture crashed second penultimate lap.webber took pole position monaco grand prix vettel qualified third behind renaults robert kubica overtook start.webber race vettel finished second place.after race webber leading championship seventh china vettel second place countback though drivers points.team leading constructors championship.at turkish grand prix webber took pole position taking teams run pole positions seven consecutive races vettel third grid.following pit stops webber vettel running first second lap vettel attempted overtake webber leading collision two.
Red Bull Racing	webber finished third vettel forced retire.neither driver took responsibility senior members team alluded thought webber provided enough room vettel.in canada hamilton took pole position – first nonred bull pole year.webber vettel second third respectively qualifying pair finished fourth fifth race.team admitted track car struggled with.at european grand prix valencia spain vettel pole position leading every lap race.webber collided lotus heikki kovalainen flipping red bull car somersault landing crashing tyre barrier.at british grand prix silverstone vettel took pole position bad start got puncture subsequently dropped back field eventually finishing seventh.
Red Bull Racing	webber started second leading entire race.vettel qualified pole position front two ferraris germany finished home race behind pair third place.webber qualified fourth finished sixth behind mclaren cars.race felipe massa controversially let fernando alonso past lead win race message team.red bull team principal christian horner said blatant team order ever.also criticised ferrari letting drivers race other.at hungarian grand prix budapest vettel took pole position leading safety car came out.
Red Bull Racing	second behind webber started second given drivethrough penalty exceeding tencar maximum distance safety car.cost second place finished third.webber race using supersoft tyres half race build lead keep ahead stop.webber fernando alonso ten seconds behind second place.the belgian grand prix saw webber claim pole position despite mclaren ferrari straightline speed advantage.start antistall device webbers car came dropping australian th.
Red Bull Racing	vettel meanwhile rd starting th chasing jenson button nd place collided brit bus stop.sensing inside passing opportunity vettel attempted quickly change direction braking causing car spear side buttons mclaren.button retired race vettel able pit repairs.subsequently received drivethrough penalty action suffered rear tyre puncture attempting overtake vitantonio liuzzi finishing th.webber able capitalise dnf button alonso well mistake renaults robert kubica pit stop finish nd behind race winner hamilton.at italian grand prix monza webber bad start th th place grid first lap.
Red Bull Racing	vettel brake binding problems short period around lap dropped back place back pace.webber held back nico hülkenberg latter part race passed finished th.vettel stayed soft tyres penultimate lap better lap times webber overtaking mark pitted finish fourth.at korean grand prix yeongam vettel gave team th pole position webber started second making red bull front row.lap webber spun hit wall hit mercedes nico rosberg causing drivers retire.worse come team vettels engine failed laps finish lead german retired handed lead fernando alonso ferrari.
Red Bull Racing	red bull suffered first double retirement since australian grand prix result webber lost championship lead vettels engine failure prevented leading championship first time team still led constructors championship.at brazilian grand prix são paulo red bull racing became constructors champion first time sebastian vettel mark webber finished – race enough finish ahead mclaren ferrari.red bull became first austrian team win formula one constructors championship.christian horner stated main goal achieved remaining aim win drivers championship put icing cake red bulls year.teams drivers would told change positions improve better placed mark webbers chances win drivers title last race team insisted faster driver win race kept reluctant give orders kind let teammate pass drivers.in final race abu dhabi sebastian vettel race formula drivers championship.red bull finished year total grand prix victories five going sebastian vettel four going mark webber.
Red Bull Racing	red bull claimed total pole positions going vettel five going webber.team scored six fastest laps three scored vettel three scored webber.horner also praised sportsmanship drivers stating conducted well orderly mannered fashion.renault fullworks partnership era season red bull racing officially promoted renaults fullworks partnership status receiving free engines renaults fullworks constructor team rebranded lotus renault gp.sebastian vettel mark webber retained team season engine supplier renault.
Red Bull Racing	vettel defended world title – becoming ninth driver – winning eleven seasons races also achieved pole positions season breaking nigel mansells record season.webber finished season third place championship taking one victory final race season brazil.team also defended respective title finished season points constructors championship points ahead next closest team mclaren.nissans premium automotive brand infiniti joined red bull racing official partner seasons saw infiniti logos appear race car drivers overalls team kit.season season red bull retained duo sebastian vettel mark webber previous three years.
Red Bull Racing	webber signed oneyear contract extension vettel continued current multiyear agreement ending end .vettel drivers championship third consecutive time making youngest triple world champion surpassing ayrton senna.season team renamed infiniti red bull racing season following announcement premium automotive brand infiniti become title partner vehicle performance partner team.infiniti red bull continued drivers sebastian vettel mark webber fifth consecutive season.webber signed single year contract vettel continued honour current multiyear agreement.in australia first race season vettel placed new rb pole position struggled race finishing rd place behind title rivals kimi räikkönen fernando alonso whilst teammate webber finished sixth place.
Red Bull Racing	malaysia team went better vettel putting rb pole unlike australia winning race albeit heavy controversy.vettel race disobeying team orders despite – result race overshadowed vettels actions.china third race season vettel qualified th whilst webber qualified th issue fuel pick led stop car track.infiniti red bull failed give fia litre fuel sample therefore placing webber back grid.downfall performance matched collision dislodged wheel nut led webber completing race.
Red Bull Racing	vettel finished th retaining lead world championship.bahrain fourth race season vettel qualified second place behind nico rosberg.webber qualified fifth place grid penalty started race seventh.race webber failed improve qualifying position finishing th whilst teammate race dominating fashion.fourth race season infiniti red bull finished first round flyaway races leading drivers constructors championships.
Red Bull Racing	sebastian vettel extended contract infiniti red bull racing end despite interests racing ferrari mercedes.british grand prix mark webber announced retirement formula one end season signed deal porsche fia world endurance championship .announced italian grand prix daniel ricciardo toro rosso driver would replace webber season ending talk lotuss kimi räikkönen taking webbers seat.at italian grand prix vettel secured teams th pole position th grand prix victory.indian grand prix vettel sealed drivers championship title constructors championship infiniti red bull racing fourth consecutive year.season infiniti red bull started season reigning world champion sebastian vettel daniel ricciardo replaced mark webber announced would moving porsche world endurance championship .in preseason testing became clear red bull renault teams renault powerplant unreliable power compared ferrari mercedes engines.
Red Bull Racing	renault struggled get new hybrid engine function properly testing combustion engine kinetic recovery system turbo unable work one.at australian grand prix ricciardo qualified second first race team vettel qualified rather distant th least .seconds polesitter lewis hamilton.race ricciardo finished second vettel retired three laps due power unit failure.however race ricciardo disqualified violating fias new rule capping fuel use kg per hour race.thus lost podium finish.
Red Bull Racing	red bull appealed decision april lost case.at malaysian grand prix vettel qualified second ricciardo qualified fifth.lap ricciardo retire due technical failure vettel went finish third earn first podium finish season.ricciardo hit tenplace grid penalty bahrain grand prix due unsafe release red bull one pit stops.bahrain grand prix ricciardo qualified third dropped th due tenplace grid penalty previous week.vettel qualified th.
Red Bull Racing	ricciardo managed finish fourth obtaining first championship points season.vettel finished sixth.chinese grand prix harsh weather conditions ricciardo qualified nd vettel qualifying third.ricciardo finished th nearly seconds ahead teammate vettel finished th.ricciardo would go obtain first podium finish career formula one driver spanish grand prix qualifying third second behind polesitter lewis hamilton.vettel participate q due problems gearbox ultimately needed replaced incurring fiveplace grid penalty.
Red Bull Racing	despite starting th position vettel managed finish race th setting fastest lap race process.canada ricciardo race achieving first career victory formula one.after austrian grand prix poor results including vettels retirement christian horner described performance renault engine unacceptable.also mocked renault interview servus tv saying big difference mercedes renault driver mercedes engine pushes overtake button car goes faster.drivers renault engine push button car stops season daniel ricciardo returned second season team.previous years japanese grand prix team announced vettel would leave season.
Red Bull Racing	replaced daniil kvyat spent single season junior toro rosso team.infiniti red bull seen initially continuous resurgence team.expected progress renault made engine would close mercedes duo hamilton rosberg.however quickly became apparent reliability power drivability major issues plagued team season.at australian grand prix ricciardo qualified th kvyat qualified th.kvyat failed start race due gearbox failure whilst ricciardo finished race sixth lap race winner lewis hamilton.

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