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Anthrax | diagnosis various techniques may used direct identification b. anthracis clinical material.firstly specimens may gram stained.bacillus spp.quite large size μm long may grow long chains stain grampositive.confirm organism b. anthracis rapid diagnostic techniques polymerase chain reactionbased assays immunofluorescence m... |
Anthrax | polymyxinlysozymeedtathallous acetate used isolate b. anthracis contaminated specimens bicarbonate agar used identification method induce capsule formation.bacillus spp.usually grow within hours incubation °c ambient air room temperature co. bicarbonate agar used identification medium must incubated co. b. anthracis co... |
Anthrax | best confirmatory precipitation test anthrax ascoli test.prevention precautions taken avoid contact skin fluids exuded natural body openings deceased body suspected harboring anthrax.body put strict quarantine.blood sample collected sealed container analyzed approved laboratory ascertain anthrax cause death.body sealed... |
Anthrax | microscopic visualization encapsulated bacilli usually large numbers blood smear stained polychrome methylene blue mcfadyean stain fully diagnostic though culture organism still gold standard diagnosis.full isolation body important prevent possible contamination others.protective impermeable clothing equipment rubber g... |
Anthrax | contaminated bedding clothing isolated double plastic bags treated biohazard waste.respiratory equipment capable filtering small particles us national institute occupational safety health mine safety health administrationapproved highefficiency respirator worn.vaccines vaccines anthrax use livestock humans prominent pl... |
Anthrax | currently used anthrax vaccines show considerable local general reactogenicity erythema induration soreness fever serious adverse reactions occur recipients.american product biothrax licensed fda formerly administered sixdose primary series weeks months annual boosters maintain immunity.fda approved omitting week dose ... |
Anthrax | antibiotics preventive antibiotics recommended exposed.early detection sources anthrax infection allow preventive measures taken.response anthrax attacks october united states postal service usps installed biodetection systems bdss largescale mail processing facilities.bds response plans formulated usps conjunction loc... |
Anthrax | time delay inherent getting final verification anthrax used prophylactic antibiotic treatment possibly exposed personnel must started soon possible.treatment anthrax cannot spread person person except rare case skin exudates cutaneous anthrax.however persons clothing body may contaminated anthrax spores.effective decon... |
Anthrax | effective decontamination articles accomplished boiling water minutes longer.chlorine bleach ineffective destroying spores vegetative cells surfaces though formaldehyde effective.burning clothing effective destroying spores.decontamination need immunize treat isolate contacts persons ill anthrax unless also exposed sou... |
Anthrax | treatment anthrax infection bacterial infections includes large doses intravenous oral antibiotics fluoroquinolones ciprofloxacin doxycycline erythromycin vancomycin penicillin.fdaapproved agents include ciprofloxacin doxycycline penicillin.possible cases pulmonary anthrax early antibiotic prophylaxis treatment crucial... |
Anthrax | december us food drug administration approved raxibacumab injection treat inhalational anthrax.raxibacumab monoclonal antibody neutralizes toxins produced b. anthracis.march fda approved second anthrax treatment using monoclonal antibody neutralizes toxins produced b. anthracis.obiltoxaximab approved treat inhalational... |
Anthrax | without treatment cutaneous skin infection cases progress toxemia death.before fatality rates inhalation anthrax since fallen .people progress fulminant phase inhalational anthrax nearly always die one case study showing death rate .anthrax meningoencephalitis also nearly always fatal.gi infections treated usually resu... |
Anthrax | united states last fatal case natural inhalational anthrax united states occurred california home weaver died working infected wool imported pakistan.minimize chance spreading disease body transported ucla sealed plastic body bag within sealed metal container autopsy.gastrointestinal anthrax exceedingly rare united sta... |
Anthrax | hide scraped spider bite led spores entering bloodstream.son also became infected.the cdc investigated source december infection possibility contracted african drum recently used woman taking part drum circle.woman apparently inhaled anthrax spore form hide drum.became critically ill gastrointestinal anthrax rather inh... |
Anthrax | new hampshire state epidemiologist jodie dionneodom stated mystery.really dont know happened.united kingdom november drum maker united kingdom worked untreated animal skins died anthrax.december outbreak anthrax occurred among heroin addicts glasgow stirling areas scotland resulting deaths.source anthrax believed dilut... |
Anthrax | history discovery robert koch german physician scientist first identified bacterium caused anthrax disease wollstein wolsztyn town poland.pioneering work late th century one first demonstrations diseases could caused microbes.groundbreaking series experiments uncovered lifecycle means transmission anthrax.experiments h... |
Anthrax | britain anthrax affected workers wool worsted hides tanning industries viewed fear.john henry bell doctor born based bradford first made link mysterious deadly woolsorters disease anthrax showing one same.early th century friederich wilhelm eurich german bacteriologist settled bradford family child carried important re... |
Anthrax | first vaccination anthrax posed major economic challenge france elsewhere th century.horses cattle sheep particularly vulnerable national funds set aside investigate production vaccine.french scientist louis pasteur charged production vaccine following successful work developing methods helped protect important wine si... |
Anthrax | thirty days first injection groups injected culture live anthrax bacteria.animals unvaccinated group died animals vaccinated group survived.after apparent triumph widely reported local national international press pasteur made strenuous efforts export vaccine beyond france.used celebrity status establish pasteur instit... |
Anthrax | improved cellfree vaccine became available .engineered strains sterne strain anthrax named triesteborn immunologist max sterne attenuated strain used vaccine contains anthrax toxin virulence plasmid polyglutamic acid capsule expressing plasmid.strain created soviet bioweapons program later called los angeles times viru... |
Anthrax | variation vollum known vollum b used us uk bioweapon programs.vollum b widely believed isolated william a. boyles yearold scientist us army biological warfare laboratories camp later fort detrick maryland died accidentally infected vollum strain.us air force researchers developed vaccine strain produce improved anthrax... |
Anthrax | nonoxidizing agents shown effective anthrax decontamination include methyl bromide formaldehyde metam sodium.agents destroy bacterial spores.aforementioned anthrax decontamination technologies demonstrated effective laboratory tests conducted us epa others.decontamination techniques bacillus anthracis spores affected m... |
Anthrax | spray formula applied infested area followed another spray containing tertbutyl hydroperoxide.using catalyst method complete destruction anthrax spores achieved minutes.standard catalystfree spray destroys fewer half spores amount time.cleanups senate office building several contaminated postal facilities us government... |
Anthrax | carcasses may burned though often days needed burn large carcass feasible areas little wood.carcasses may also buried though burying large animals deeply enough prevent resurfacing spores requires much manpower expensive tools.carcasses soaked formaldehyde kill spores though environmental contamination issues.block bur... |
Anthrax | prevents scavengers opening carcasses thus allowing putrefactive bacteria within carcass kill vegetative b. anthracis cells preventing sporulation.method also drawbacks scavengers hyenas capable infiltrating almost exclosure.the experimental site gruinard island said decontaminated mixture formaldehyde seawater ministr... |
Anthrax | anthrax first tested biological warfare agent unit japanese kwantung army manchuria testing involved intentional infection prisoners war thousands died.anthrax designated time agent n also investigated allies s.a long history practical bioweapons research exists area.example british bioweapons trials severely contamina... |
Anthrax | plan anthraxbased biological weapons dropped germany .however edible cattle cakes bomb used cattle cakes incinerated late .weaponized anthrax part us stockpile prior united states signed biological weapons convention.president nixon ordered dismantling us biowarfare programs destruction existing stockpiles bioweapons.–... |
Anthrax | sverdlovsk incident april despite signing agreement end bioweapon production government soviet union active bioweapons program included production hundreds tons anthrax period.april one million people living sverdlovsk called ekaterinburg russia kilometres mi east moscow exposed accidental release anthrax biological we... |
Anthrax | extensive coverups destruction records kgb continued russian president boris yeltsin admitted anthrax accident .jeanne guillemin reported combined russian united states team investigated accident .nearly nightshift workers ceramics plant directly across street biological facility compound became infected died.since men... |
Anthrax | also voluntary evacuation anthrax vaccination program established people .to support coverup story soviet medical legal journals published articles outbreak livestock caused gi anthrax people consumed infected meat cutaneous anthrax people come contact animals.medical public health records confiscated kgb.addition medi... |
Anthrax | soviet union like us uk agreed submit information un bioweapons programs omitted known facilities never acknowledged weapons program.anthrax bioterrorism theory anthrax spores cultivated minimal special equipment firstyear collegiate microbiological education.to make large amounts aerosol form anthrax suitable biologic... |
Anthrax | events also spawned many anthrax hoaxes.due events us postal service installed biohazard detection systems major distribution centers actively scan anthrax transported mail.positive alerts systems occurred.decontaminating mail response postal anthrax attacks hoaxes united states postal service sterilized mail using gam... |
Anthrax | criminal minds episode follows attempt identify attacker released anthrax spores public park.the american thrash metal band anthrax gets name disease.bbc drama silent witness follows criminal cases perspective forensic pathologists forensic scientists.series episodes expose case genetically modified anthrax.the book ru... |
TR-CERT | risk exists global warming arctic thaw permafrost releasing anthrax spores carcasses.anthrax outbreak reindeer linked yearold carcass defrosted heat wave.references external links anthrax curlieanthrax humans animals – textbook whoscientific american earthworms anthrax july pp.responsible analysis risk mitigation large... |
TR-CERT | csirts mostly institutional csirts csirt bank also industryspecific csirts coordinate trcert csirt finance industry.activities cyber star turkish siber yıldız hour online capturetheflag cybersecurity competition organized trcert contestants working either teams individually latest competition held february .previous cy... |
TR-CERT | international cyber shield organized increase preparedness combat cybersecurity incidents foster international cooperation dealing them.on th february trcerts security operations center soc officially opened attendance president turkey recep tayyip erdoğan.speaking opening ceremony recep tayyip erdoğan saidwe aim turke... |
COVID-19 | first known case identified wuhan china december .disease since spread worldwide leading ongoing pandemic.symptoms covid‑ variable often include fever cough headache fatigue breathing difficulties loss smell loss taste.symptoms may begin one fourteen days exposure virus.least third people infected develop noticeable sy... |
COVID-19 | older people higher risk developing severe symptoms.people continue experience range effects long covid months recovery damage organs observed.multiyear studies underway investigate longterm effects disease.covid‑ transmits people breathe air contaminated droplets small airborne particles containing virus.risk breathin... |
COVID-19 | people remain contagious days spread virus even develop symptoms.several testing methods developed diagnose disease.standard diagnostic method detection viruss nucleic acid realtime reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction rrtpcr transcriptionmediated amplification tma reverse transcription loopmediated isotherm... |
COVID-19 | management involves treatment symptoms supportive care isolation experimental measures.nomenclature initial outbreak wuhan virus disease commonly referred coronavirus wuhan coronavirus disease sometimes called wuhan pneumonia.past many diseases named geographical locations spanish flu middle east respiratory syndrome z... |
COVID-19 | directorgeneral tedros adhanom explained co stands corona vi virus disease year outbreak first identified.additionally uses covid‑ virus virus responsible covid‑ public communications.signs symptoms cause covid‑ caused infection strain coronavirus known severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus sarscov.transmission... |
COVID-19 | structural features novel sarscov virus particle occur related coronaviruses nature.outside human body virus destroyed household soap bursts protective bubble.sarscov closely related original sarscov.thought animal zoonotic origin.genetic analysis revealed coronavirus genetically clusters genus betacoronavirus subgenus... |
COVID-19 | sarscov variants many thousands sarscov variants grouped either clades lineages.collaboration partners expert networks national authorities institutions researchers established nomenclature systems naming tracking sarscov genetic lineages gisaid nextstrain pango.present time expert group convened recommended labeling v... |
COVID-19 | cluster emerged among minks mink farmers denmark.strict quarantines mink euthanasia campaign cluster assessed longer circulating among humans denmark february .as december five dominant variants sarscov spreading among global populations alpha variant b... formerly called uk variant first found london kent beta variant... |
COVID-19 | virus uses special surface glycoprotein called spike connect ace receptor enter host cell.respiratory tract following viral entry covid‑ infects ciliated epithelium nasopharynx upper airways.nervous system one common symptom loss smell results infection support cells olfactory epithelium subsequent damage olfactory neu... |
COVID-19 | virus detected cns majority covid patients neurological issues.however sarscov detected low levels brains died covid‑ results need confirmed.virus detected cerebrospinal fluid autopsies exact mechanism invades cns remains unclear may first involve invasion peripheral nerves given low levels ace brain.virus may also ent... |
COVID-19 | cardiovascular system virus cause acute myocardial injury chronic damage cardiovascular system.acute cardiac injury found infected people admitted hospital wuhan china frequent severe disease.rates cardiovascular symptoms high owing systemic inflammatory response immune system disorders disease progression acute myocar... |
COVID-19 | blood vessel dysfunction clot formation suggested high ddimer levels caused blood clots thought play significant role mortality incidences clots leading pulmonary embolisms ischaemic events within brain noted complications leading death people infected sarscov.infection appears set chain vasoconstrictive responses with... |
COVID-19 | early reports show hospitalized patients china new york experienced injury kidneys including persons previous kidney problems.autopsies people died covid‑ found diffuse alveolar damage lymphocytecontaining inflammatory infiltrates within lung.immunopathology although sarscov tropism aceexpressing epithelial cells respi... |
COVID-19 | viral host factors virus proteins multiple viral host factors affect pathogenesis virus.sprotein otherwise known spike protein viral component attaches host receptor via ace receptors.includes two subunits s. determines virushost range cellular tropism via receptorbinding domain.mediates membrane fusion virus potential... |
COVID-19 | focus spike proteins expression involved many effective covid‑ vaccines.the protein viral protein responsible transmembrane transport nutrients.cause bud release formation viral envelope.n e protein accessory proteins interfere hosts immune response.host factors human angiotensin converting enzyme hace host factor sars... |
COVID-19 | data available guidelines recommendations hypertensive patients remain.the effect virus ace cell surfaces leads leukocytic infiltration increased blood vessel permeability alveolar wall permeability well decreased secretion lung surfactants.effects cause majority respiratory symptoms.however aggravation local inflammat... |
COVID-19 | treatment proposed combat cytokine storm remains one leading causes morbidity mortality covid‑ disease.a cytokine storm due acute hyperinflammatory response responsible clinical illness array diseases covid‑ related worse prognosis increased fatality.storm causes acute respiratory distress syndrome blood clotting event... |
COVID-19 | given prone suffering complications severe disease infection types coronaviruses identified vulnerable group advised take supplementary preventive measures.physiological responses pregnancy includeimmunological immunological response covid like viruses depends working immune system.adapts pregnancy allow development fe... |
COVID-19 | hand covid infection may cause increased rates unfavorable outcomes course pregnancy.examples could fetal growth restriction preterm birth perinatal mortality refers fetal death past completed weeks pregnancy well death among liveborn children seven completed days life.unvaccinated women later stages pregnancy covid li... |
COVID-19 | along laboratory testing chest ct scans may helpful diagnose covid‑ individuals high clinical suspicion infection.detection past infection possible serological tests detect antibodies produced body response infection.viral testing standard methods testing presence sarscov nucleic acid tests detects presence viral rna f... |
COVID-19 | results generally available within hours.published several testing protocols disease.several laboratories companies developed serological tests detect antibodies produced body response infection.several evaluated public health england approved use uk.the university oxfords cebm pointed mounting evidence good proportion... |
COVID-19 | subpleural dominance crazy paving lobular septal thickening variable alveolar filling consolidation may appear disease progresses.characteristic imaging features chest radiographs computed tomography ct people symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral groundglass opacities without pleural effusions.many groups created ... |
COVID-19 | pathology main pathological findings autopsy aremacroscopy pericarditis lung consolidation pulmonary oedemalung findingsminor serous exudation minor fibrin exudationpulmonary oedema pneumocyte hyperplasia large atypical pneumocytes interstitial inflammation lymphocytic infiltration multinucleated giant cell formationdi... |
COVID-19 | without vaccine prophylactic measures effective treatments key part managing covid‑ trying decrease delay epidemic peak known flattening curve.done slowing infection rate decrease risk health services overwhelmed allowing better treatment active cases delaying additional cases effective treatments vaccine become availa... |
COVID-19 | face covering without vents holes also filter particles containing virus inhaled exhaled air reducing chances infection.mask include exhalation valve wearer infected maybe without noticed asymptomatic would transmit virus outwards despite certification have.masks exhalation valve infected wearers reliable stop pandemic... |
COVID-19 | proper hand hygiene cough sneeze encouraged.healthcare professionals interacting directly people covid‑ advised use respirators least protective nioshcertified n equivalent addition personal protective equipment.indoor ventilation avoiding crowded indoor spaces cdc recommends crowded indoor spaces avoided.indoors incre... |
COVID-19 | risk covid‑ infection increases especially spaces people engage physical exertion raise voice e.g.exercising shouting singing increases exhalation respiratory droplets.prolonged exposure conditions typically minutes leads higher risk infection.displacement ventilation large natural inlets move stale air directly exhaus... |
COVID-19 | use large ducts openings helps prevent mixing closed environments.recirculation mixing avoided recirculation prevents dilution harmful particles redistributes possibly contaminated air mixing increases concentration range infectious particles keeps larger particles air.handwashing hygiene thorough hand hygiene cough sn... |
COVID-19 | areas commercial hand sanitisers readily available provides two formulations local production.formulations antimicrobial activity arises ethanol isopropanol.hydrogen peroxide used help eliminate bacterial spores alcohol active substance hand antisepsis.glycerol added humectant.social distancing social distancing also k... |
COVID-19 | methods include quarantines travel restrictions closing schools workplaces stadiums theatres shopping centres.individuals may apply social distancing methods staying home limiting travel avoiding crowded areas using nocontact greetings physically distancing others.many governments mandating recommending social distanci... |
COVID-19 | person touches dirty surface may deposit virus eyes nose mouth enter body cause infection.evidence indicates contact infected surfaces main driver covid‑ leading recommendations optimised disinfection procedures avoid issues increase antimicrobial resistance use inappropriate cleaning products processes.deep cleaning s... |
COVID-19 | surfaces including cotton fabric copper virus usually dies hours.virus dies faster porous surfaces nonporous surfaces due capillary action within pores faster aerosol droplet evaporation.however many surfaces tested two longest survival times n respirator masks surgical masks considered porous surfaces.the cdc says sit... |
COVID-19 | percent sodium hypochlorite .percent hydrogen peroxide .–.percent povidoneiodine.solutions benzalkonium chloride chlorhexidine gluconate less effective.ultraviolet germicidal irradiation may also used. |
COVID-19 | datasheet comprising authorised substances disinfection food industry including suspension surface tested kind surface use dilution disinfectant inocuylum volumes seen supplementary material of.selfisolation selfisolation home recommended diagnosed covid‑ suspect infected.health agencies issued detailed instructions pr... |
COVID-19 | may exposed someone covid‑ recently travelled country region widespread transmission advised selfquarantine days time last possible exposure.healthy diet lifestyle harvard t.h.chan school public health recommends healthy diet physically active managing psychological stress getting enough sleep.consistently meeting scie... |
COVID-19 | international travelrelated control measures cochrane rapid review found based upon lowcertainty evidence international travelrelated control measures restricting crossborder travel may help contain spread covid‑.additionally symptomexposurebased screening measures borders may miss many positive cases.testbased border ... |
COVID-19 | disease may take mild course symptoms resembling common upper respiratory diseases common cold.– cases .age symptoms severe enough cause hospitalization.mild cases typically recover within two weeks severe critical diseases may take three six weeks recover.among died time symptom onset death ranged two eight weeks. |
COVID-19 | italian istituto superiore di sanità reported median time onset symptoms death twelve days seven hospitalised.however people transferred icu median time ten days hospitalisation death.prolonged prothrombin time elevated creactive protein levels admission hospital associated severe course covid‑ transfer icu.some early ... |
COVID-19 | described vast spectrum covid‑ symptoms fluctuate time really concerning.range fatigue cough shortness breath inflammation injury major organs – including lungs heart also neurological psychologic effects.symptoms often overlap affect system body.infected people reported cyclical bouts fatigue headaches months complete... |
COVID-19 | average readmit eight days since first hospital visit.several risk factors identified cause multiple admissions hospital facility.among advanced age years age presence chronic condition diabetes copd heart failure chronic kidney disease.according scientific reviews smokers likely require intensive care die compared non... |
COVID-19 | preexisting heart lung diseases also obesity especially conjunction fatty liver disease contributes increased health risk covid‑.it also assumed immunocompromised higher risk getting severely sick sarscov.one research looked covid‑ infections hospitalized kidney transplant recipients found mortality rate .genetics also... |
COVID-19 | children likely milder symptoms lower risk severe disease adults.cdc reports us roughly third hospitalized children admitted icu european multinational study hospitalized children june found children admitted hospital needed intensive care.four children .european study died actual mortality rate may substantially lower... |
COVID-19 | cardiovascular complications may include heart failure arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation heart inflammation thrombosis particularly venous thromboembolism.approximately – people present covid‑ elevated liver enzymes reflecting liver injury.neurologic manifestations include seizure stroke encephalitis guillain–b... |
COVID-19 | longerterm effects early studies suggest – people covid‑ experience symptoms lasting longer month.majority admitted hospital severe disease report longterm problems including fatigue shortness breath.– patients admitted hospital progress severe critical disease including pneumonia acute respiratory failure.by variety m... |
COVID-19 | immunity immune response humans sarscov virus occurs combination cellmediated immunity antibody production infections.b cells interact cells begin dividing selection plasma cell partly basis affinity antigen.since sarscov human population since december remains unknown immunity longlasting people recover disease.presen... |
COVID-19 | another study level neutralizing antibodies fell fourfold one four months onset symptoms.however lack antibodies blood mean antibodies rapidly produced upon reexposure sarscov.memory b cells specific spike nucleocapsid proteins sarscov last least six months appearance symptoms.reinfection covid‑ possible uncommon.first... |
COVID-19 | mortality several measures commonly used quantify mortality.numbers vary region time influenced volume testing healthcare system quality treatment options time since initial outbreak population characteristics age sex overall health.the mortality rate reflects number deaths within specific demographic group divided pop... |
COVID-19 | example case fatality rate covid‑ lower india us since indias younger population represents larger percentage us.case fatality rate case fatality rate cfr reflects number deaths divided number diagnosed cases within given time interval.based johns hopkins university statistics global deathtocase ratio .february .number... |
COVID-19 | infection fatality rate key metric gauging severity covid‑ infection fatality rate ifr also referred infection fatality ratio infection fatality risk.metric calculated dividing total number deaths disease total number infected individuals hence contrast cfr ifr incorporates asymptomatic undiagnosed infections well repo... |
COVID-19 | .age .age increases progressively .age .age . |
COVID-19 | age age .results also highlighted december report issued who.an analysis ifr rates indicates covid‑ hazardous elderly also middleaged adults infection fatality rate covid two orders magnitude greater annualized risk fatal automobile accident far dangerous seasonal influenza.earlier estimates ifr early stage pandemic wo... |
COVID-19 | firm lower limits ifrs established number locations new york city bergamo italy since ifr cannot less population fatality rate.sufficient time however people get reinfected.july new york city population .million individuals confirmed probable died covid‑ .population. |
COVID-19 | antibody testing new york city suggested ifr ... bergamo province .population died.september u.s. centers disease control prevention cdc reported preliminary estimates agespecific ifrs public health planning purposes.sex differences covid‑ case fatality rates higher among men women countries. |
COVID-19 | however countries like india nepal vietnam slovenia fatality cases higher women men.globally men likely admitted icu likely die.one metaanalysis found globally men likely get covid‑ women approximately men women per infections ci .–..the chinese center disease control prevention reported death rate .men .women. |
COVID-19 | later reviews june indicated significant difference susceptibility cfr genders.one review acknowledges different mortality rates chinese men suggesting may attributable lifestyle choices smoking drinking alcohol rather genetic factors.smoking countries like china mainly male activity habit contributes increasing signif... |
COVID-19 | april us government tracking sexrelated data covid‑ infections.research shown viral illnesses like ebola hiv influenza sars affect men women differently.ethnic differences us greater proportion deaths due covid‑ occurred among african americans minority groups.structural factors prevent practicing social distancing inc... |
COVID-19 | similar issues affect native american latino communities.one hand dominican republic clear example gender ethnic inequality.latin american territory great inequality precariousness especially affects dominican women greater emphasis haitian descent.according us health policy nonprofit american indian alaska native peop... |
COVID-19 | uk greater proportion deaths due covid‑ occurred black asian ethnic minority background.severe impacts upon victims including relative incidence necessity hospitalization requirements vulnerability disease associated via dna analysis expressed genetic variants chromosomal region features associated european neanderthal... |
COVID-19 | comorbidities biological factors immune response general behaviour habits strongly determine consequences covid‑.die covid‑ preexisting underlying conditions including hypertension diabetes mellitus cardiovascular disease.according march data united states hospitalised preexisting conditions.italian istituto superiore ... |
COVID-19 | people least one comorbidity average person .diseases.according report common comorbidities hypertension deaths type diabetes .deaths ischemic heart disease .deaths atrial fibrillation . |
COVID-19 | deaths chronic renal failure .deaths.most critical respiratory comorbidities according centers disease control prevention cdc moderate severe asthma preexisting copd pulmonary fibrosis cystic fibrosis.evidence stemming metaanalysis several smaller research papers also suggests smoking associated worse outcomes.someone ... |
COVID-19 | recommended people respiratory symptoms screened diseases testing positive covid‑ could rule coinfections.projections estimated reduced tb detection due pandemic could result .million additional tb cases .million tbrelated deaths .history virus thought natural animal origin likely spillover infection. |
COVID-19 | several theories index case originated investigations origin pandemic ongoing.phylogenetics estimates sarscov arose october november .phylogenetic algorithm analysis suggested virus may circulating guangdong wuhan.evidence suggests descends coronavirus infects wild bats spread humans intermediary wildlife host.possibil... |
COVID-19 | u.s intelligence agencies found virus developed biological weapon unlikely genetically engineered.the first confirmed human infections wuhan hubei china.study first cases confirmed covid‑ published january lancet reported earliest date onset symptoms december .official publications reported earliest onset symptoms dece... |
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