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Elm | caused phytoplasmas infect phloem inner bark tree.infection death phloem effectively girdles tree stops flow water nutrients.disease affects wildgrowing cultivated trees.occasionally cutting infected tree disease completely establishes cleanup prompt disposal infected matter resulted plants survival via stumpsprouts.in... |
Elm | another unwelcome immigrant north america japanese beetle popillia japonica.instances beetles cause far damage north america owing absence predators present native lands.australia introduced elm trees sometimes used foodplants larvae hepialid moths genus aenetus.burrow horizontally trunk vertically down.birds sapsucker... |
Elm | development trees resistant dutch elm disease efforts develop dedresistant cultivars began netherlands continued uninterrupted world war ii .similar programmes initiated north america italy spain .research followed two paths species species cultivars north america careful selection produced number trees resistant ded a... |
Elm | ae newhouse f schrodt state university new york college environmental science forestry syracuse reported young transgenic american elm trees shown reduced ded symptoms normal mycorrhizal colonization.in europe european white elm ulmus laevis received much attention.elm little innate resistance dutch elm disease favoure... |
Elm | hybrid cultivars owing innate resistance dutch elm disease asiatic species crossed european species asiatic elms produce trees highly resistant disease tolerant native climates.number false dawns approach produced range reliable hybrid cultivars commercially available north america europe.disease resistance invariably ... |
Elm | however susceptibility cultivar lobel used control italian trials elm yellows raised question mark dutch clones.a number highly resistant ulmus cultivars released since institute plant protection florence commonly featuring crosses dutch cultivar plantijn siberian elm produce resistant trees better adapted mediterranea... |
Elm | th century early th century elms whether species hybrids cultivars among widely planted ornamental trees europe north america.particularly popular street tree avenue plantings towns cities creating hightunnelled effects.quick growth variety foliage forms tolerance airpollution comparatively rapid decomposition leaflitt... |
Elm | × hollandica occurs naturally also commonly planted.much england english elm later came dominate horticultural landscape.commonly planted hedgerows sometimes occurred densities per square kilometre.southeastern australia new zealand large numbers english dutch elms well species cultivars planted ornamentals following i... |
Elm | prized small ornamental elm parks gardens camperdown elm ulmus glabra camperdownii contorted weeping cultivar wych elm grafted nonweeping elm trunk give wide spreading weeping fountain shape large garden spaces.in northern europe elms moreover among trees tolerant saline deposits sea spray cause saltburning dieback.tol... |
Elm | latter however todays standards inadequately described illustrated pandemic possible number survive regenerated unrecognised.enthusiasm newer clones often remains low owing poor performance earlier supposedly diseaseresistant dutch trees released s. netherlands sales elm cultivars slumped whilst uk four new american eu... |
Elm | part new york citys urban ecology elms improve air water quality reduce erosion flooding decrease air temperatures warm days.while stand still vulnerable ded central park conservancy undertook aggressive countermeasures heavy pruning removal extensively diseased trees.efforts largely successful saving majority trees al... |
Elm | km length national mall washington d.c. ded first appeared trees reached peak s. nps used number methods control epidemic including sanitation pruning injecting trees fungicide replanting dedresistant cultivars.nps combated diseases local insect vector smaller european elm bark beetle scolytus multistriatus trapping sp... |
Elm | elms wood bends well distorts easily making quite pliant.often long straight trunks favoured source timber keels ship construction.elm also prized bowyers ancient bows found europe large portion elm.middle ages elm also used make longbows yew unavailable.the first written references elm occur linear b lists military eq... |
Elm | hesiod says ploughs ancient greece also made partly elm.the density elm wood varies species averages around kg per cubic metre.elm wood also resistant decay permanently wet hollowed trunks widely used water pipes medieval period europe.elm also used piers construction original london bridge.however resistance decay wat... |
Elm | lopped branches used fodder firewood.ovid amores characterizes elm loving vine ulmus amat vitem vitis non deserit ulmum elm loves vine vine desert elm ancients spoke marriage elm vine.medicinal products mucilaginous inner bark slippery elm ulmus rubra long used demulcent still produced commercially purpose united state... |
Elm | biomass fossil fuel resources diminish increasing attention paid trees sources energy.italy istituto per la protezione delle piante process releasing commerce fastgrowing elm cultivars able increase height ft per annum.food elm bark cut strips boiled sustained much rural population norway great famine .seeds particular... |
Elm | bonsai chinese elm ulmus parvifolia popular choice bonsai owing tolerance severe pruning.genetic resource conservation european union elm project initiated aim coordinate conservation elm genetic resources member states among things assess resistance dutch elm disease.accordingly clones selected propagated testing.nota... |
Elm | elms recurring element landscapes studies example john constable ferdinand georg waldmüller frederick childe hassam karel klinkenberg george inness.mythology literature greek mythology nymph ptelea πτελέα elm one eight hamadryads nymphs forest daughters oxylos hamadryas.hymn artemis poet callimachus rd century bc tells... |
Elm | story subject poem antiphilus byzantium st century ad palatine anthologyθεσσαλὲ πρωτεσίλαε σὲ μὲν πολὺς ᾄσεται αἰώνtρoίᾳ ὀφειλoμένoυ πτώματος ἀρξάμενoν•σᾶμα δὲ τοι πτελέῃσι συνηρεφὲς ἀμφικoμεῦσηnύμφαι ἀπεχθoμένης ἰλίoυ ἀντιπέρας.δένδρα δὲ δυσμήνιτα καὶ ἤν ποτε τεῖχoς ἴδωσιtρώϊον αὐαλέην φυλλοχoεῦντι κόμην.ὅσσoς ἐν ἡρώε... |
Elm | many references elm european literature renaissance onwards fit one categories.there two examples pteleogenesis birth elms world myths.germanic scandinavian mythology first woman embla fashioned elmwhile japanese mythology kamuy fuchi chief goddess ainu people born elm impregnated possessor heavens.the elm occurs frequ... |
Elm | politics elm associated revolutions.england glorious revolution final victory parliamentarians monarchists arrival holland william iii mary ii dutch elm hybrid planting cultivar became fashion among enthusiasts new political order.in american revolution liberty tree american white elm boston massachusetts front first r... |
Elm | contrast famous parisian elm associated ancien régime lorme de saintgervais place stgervais felled revolutionaries church authorities planted new elm place early thcentury elm stands site today.premier lionel jospin obliged tradition plant tree garden hôtel matignon official residence workplace prime ministers france i... |
Elm | tree said still standing s. local history place names name london neighborhood seven sisters derived seven elms stood time rural area planted circle walnut tree centre traceable maps back .propagation elm propagation methods vary according elm type location plantsmans needs.native species may propagated seed.natural se... |
Elm | pollination seeds springflowering elms ripen fall start summer june remain viable days.planted sandy pottingsoil depth one centimetre germinate three weeks.slowgerminating american elm remain dormant second season.seeds autumnflowering elms ripen fall germinate spring.since elms may hybridize within species seedpropaga... |
Elm | unfavourable seasons elm seeds usually sterile.elms outside natural range ulmus procera england elms unable pollinate pollensources genetically identical sterile propagated vegetative reproduction.vegetative reproduction also used produce genetically identical elms clones.methods include winter transplanting rootsucker... |
Elm | transplanting rootsuckers remains easiest commonest propagationmethod european field elm hybrids.specimen urban elms grafting wychelm rootstock may used eliminate suckering ensure stronger rootgrowth.mutantelm cultivars usually grafted ‘weeping elms camperdown horizontalis – – ft dwarf cultivars nana jacqueline hillier... |
Elm | elm.cambridge university press.isbn .scientific historical cultural study thesis elmclassification followed systematic survey elms england region region.illustrated.heybroek h. m. goudzwaard l kaljee h. . |
Elm | iep olm karakterboom van de lage landen elm tree character low countries.knnv uitgeverij.isbn .history elm planting netherlands concluding – page illustrated review ded – resistant cultivars commerce .reading clouston b. stansfield k. eds. |
Elm | .elm.london heinemann.isbn .general introduction history dutch elm disease proposals relandscaping aftermath pandemic. |
Elm | illustrated.coleman m. ed..wych elm.edinburgh.isbn . |
Elm | study species particular reference wych elm scotland use craftsmen.dunn christopher p. .elms breeding conservation diseasemanagement.new york boston mass.kluwer academic.isbn .wilkinson g. . |
Elm | epitaph elm.london hutchinson.isbn .photographic pictorial celebration general introduction.external links elm trials. |
Elm | northern arizona university.tree family ulmaceae diagnostic photos elm species morton arboretumlate th early thcentury photos elm species elwes henrys trees great britain ireland v. pdf..elm photo gallery.eichhorn markus may .elm – tree death.test tube.brady haran university nottingham. |
Elm | texts wikisourceripley george dana charles a. eds..elm.american cyclopædia.elm.new international encyclopedia. |
Elm | .elm.encyclopædia britannica th ed.. .elm.encyclopedia americana..elm.colliers new encyclopedia. |
Snow leopard | .listed vulnerable iucn red list global population estimated number fewer mature individuals expected decline .threatened poaching habitat destruction following infrastructural developments.inhabits alpine subalpine zones elevations – – ft ranging eastern afghanistan himalayas tibetan plateau southern siberia mongolia ... |
Snow leopard | two subspecies described based morphological differences genetic differences two confirmed.therefore regarded monotypic species.naming etymology latin name uncia english word ounce derived old french also used eurasian lynx lynx lynx.thought evolved earlier variant lynx false splitting lonce interpreted lonce l elided ... |
Snow leopard | genus name uncia proposed john edward gray asian cats long thick tail.felis irbis proposed christian gottfried ehrenberg skin female snow leopard collected altai mountains.also clarified several leopard p. pardus skins previously misidentified snow leopard skins.felis uncioides proposed thomas horsfield snow leopard sk... |
Snow leopard | u. irbis mongolia andp.u. uncioides himalayas qinghai.this view contested supported different researchers.evolution based phylogenetic analysis dna sequence sampled across living felidae snow leopard forms sister group tiger p. tigris.genetic divergence time group estimated .. |
Snow leopard | million years ago.snow leopard tiger probably diverged ..million years ago.panthera originates likely northern central asia. |
Snow leopard | panthera blytheae excavated western tibets ngari prefecture oldest known panthera species exhibits skull characteristics similar snow leopard.the mitochondrial genomes snow leopard leopard lion p. leo similar nuclear genomes indicating ancestors hybridised point evolution.characteristics snow leopards fur whitish grey ... |
Snow leopard | nasal cavities large.fur thick hairs cm ..long.body stocky shortlegged slightly smaller cats genus panthera reaching shoulder height cm ranging head body size cm in. |
Snow leopard | tail cm long.it weighs kg lb occasional large male reaching kg lb small female kg lb.its canine teeth .mm .long slender panthera species.in relation length skull width palate large nasal openings allow increasing volume air inhaled breath time warming humidifying cold dry air.especially adapted highaltitude hypoxia.the... |
Snow leopard | broad paws well distribute body weight walking snow fur undersides increase grip steep unstable surfaces also helps minimize heat loss.long flexible tail helps maintain balance rocky terrain.tail thick due fat storage covered thick layer fur allows cat use like blanket protect face asleep.the snow leopard differs panth... |
Snow leopard | distribution habitat snow leopard distributed west lake baikal southern siberia kunlun mountains altai mountains sayan tannuola mountains tian tajikistan kyrgyzstan uzbekistan kazakhstan hindu kush eastern afghanistan karakoram northern pakistan pamir mountains tibetan plateau high elevations himalayas india nepal bhut... |
Snow leopard | behavior ecology snow leopards vocalizations include meowing grunting prusten moaning.purr exhaling.it solitary active mostly dawn early morning afternoons early evenings.mostly rests near cliffs ridges provide vantage points shade.nepals shey phoksundo national park home ranges five adult radiocollared snow leopards o... |
Snow leopard | .sq mi.males moved ..km . |
Snow leopard | .mi per day females ..km .. |
Snow leopard | mi measured straight lines survey points.since often zigzagged precipitous terrain actually moved km .mi single night.up individuals inhabit area km sq mi habitats sparse prey area km sq mi supports five individuals.a study gobi desert lasting revealed adult male snow leopards used mean home range – km – sq mi adult fe... |
Snow leopard | scrape ground hind feet depositing urine feces also spray urine onto rocks.urine contains many characteristic low molecular weight compounds diverse functional groups including pentanol hexanol heptanol octanone nonanal indole possibly play role chemical communication.hunting diet hemis national park snow leopard obser... |
Snow leopard | also preys domestic livestock.prefers prey ranging weight kg lb also hunts smaller mammals himalayan marmot marmota himalayana pika vole species.diet depends prey availability varies across range season.himalayas preys mostly himalayan blue sheep siberian ibex c. sibirica whitebellied musk deer moschus leucogaster wild... |
Snow leopard | snow leopard feces collected northern pakistan also contained remains rhesus macaque macaca mulatta masked palm civet paguma larvata cape hare lepus capensis house mouse mus musculus kashmir field mouse apodemus rusiges grey dwarf hamster cricetulus migratorius turkestan rat rattus pyctoris.snow leopard photographed ca... |
Snow leopard | also eats significant amount vegetation including grass twigs.reported attack humans easily driven away livestock readily abandons kills often without defending itself.reproduction life cycle snow leopards become sexually mature two three years normally live – years wild.captivity live years.oestrus typically lasts fiv... |
Snow leopard | paired snow leopards mate usual felid posture times day.unusual among large cats welldefined birth peak.usually mate late winter marked noticeable increase marking calling.females gestation period – days cubs born april june.litter usually consists two three cubs exceptional cases also seven.the female gives birth rock... |
Snow leopard | cubs blind helpless birth although already thick coat fur weigh g ..oz.eyes open around seven days cubs walk five weeks fully weaned weeks.cubs leave den around two four months age. |
Snow leopard | three radiocollared snow leopards mongolia’s tost mountains gave birth late april late june.two female cubs started part mothers age months reunited several times days period – months.one male cub separated mother age months stayed vicinity month moved natal range months age.the snow leopard generation length eight yea... |
Snow leopard | undercover operations country revealed illegal trade network links russia china via kazakhstan.major skin trade center region city kashgar xinjiang.tibet mongolia skins used traditional dresses meat traditional tibetan medicine cure kidney problems bones used traditional chinese mongolian medicine treating rheumatism i... |
Snow leopard | china animals poached every year mongolia pakistan india tajikistan .survey chinese websites revealed advertisements snow leopard products dealers offered skins canine teeth claws tongue.nine snow leopard skins found market survey september afghanistan.greenhouse gas emissions likely cause shift treeline himalayas shri... |
Snow leopard | nepal legally protected since penalties – years prison fine poaching trading it.since listed soviet union’s red book still inscribed today red data book russian federation threatened extinction.hunting snow leopards permitted purposes conservation monitoring eliminate threat life humans livestock.smuggling snow leopard... |
Snow leopard | global snow leopard forum government leaders officials countries encompassing snow leopards range afghanistan bhutan china india kazakhstan kyrgyzstan mongolia nepal pakistan russia tajikistan uzbekistan came together global snow leopard forum gslf initiated thenpresident kyrgyzstan almazbek atambayev state agency envi... |
Snow leopard | kyrgyzstan live snow leopards caught exported zoos around world.first captive bred snow leopard cubs born beijing zoo.the snow leopard species survival plan initiated american zoos held individuals.cultural significance snow leopard widely used heraldry emblem central asia.long used political symbol aq bars white leopa... |
Snow leopard | mythical winged aq bars depicted national coat arms tatarstan seal city samarqand uzbekistan old coat arms nursultan.kyrgyzstan used highly stylized form modern emblem capital bishkek art integrated badge kyrgyzstan girl scouts association.crowned snow leopard features arms shushensky district russia.it state animal la... |
Snow leopard | national geographic.vol.no..pp. |
Snow leopard | –.oclc .janczewski d. n. modi w. s. stephens j. c. obrien s. j. july .molecular evolution mitochondrial rna cytochrome b sequences pantherine lineage felidae.molecular biology evolution.–. |
Snow leopard | doi.oxfordjournals.molbev.a.pmid .external links snow leopard network.snow leopard network.ensuring snow leopard survival conserving mountain landscapes expanding environmental awareness sharing innovative practices community stewardship partnerships.snow leopard conservancy.snow leopard program. |
Telegram (software) | panthera.snow leopard.iucnssc cat specialist group.service also provides endtoend encrypted video calling voip file sharing several features.launched ios august android october .servers telegram distributed worldwide decrease frequent data load five data centers different regions operational center based dubai united a... |
Telegram (software) | telegrams official components open source exception server closedsourced proprietary.telegram provides endtoend encrypted voice video calls optional endtoend encrypted secret chats.cloud chats groups encrypted app server isps thirdparties network cant access data telegram server can.users send text voice messages make ... |
Telegram (software) | history development telegram launched brothers nikolai pavel durov.previously pair founded russian social network vk left claiming taken president putins allies.pavel durov sold remaining stake vk left russia resisting government pressure.nikolai durov created mtproto protocol basis messenger pavel durov provided finan... |
Telegram (software) | disclose rents offices legal entities uses rent citing need shelter team unnecessary influence protect users governmental data requests.pavel durov said service headquartered berlin germany early moved different jurisdictions failing obtain residence permits everyone team.pavel durov left russia said moving country cou... |
Telegram (software) | users report apps issues recommend development ideas dedicated bugs suggestions platform.usage numbers october telegram announced daily active users.march telegram announced reached million monthly users million daily active users.october south korean governmental surveillance plans drove many citizens switch telegram.... |
Telegram (software) | september telegram announced app million active users delivered billion daily messages.in february telegram announced million monthly active users new users signing every day delivering billion messages daily.december telegram reached million monthly active users.march telegram reached million monthly active users.marc... |
Telegram (software) | january durov announced blog post telegram reached million monthly active users.on october telegram gained million new users result outage affected facebook affiliates.features account telegram accounts tied telephone numbers verified sms.account creation requires ios android device regardless platform intended used.us... |
Telegram (software) | associated number changed time users contacts receive new number automatically.addition user set username alias allows send receive messages without exposing phone number.telegram accounts deleted time deleted automatically six months inactivity default optionally changed month shortest months range between.users repla... |
Telegram (software) | users also option create password form twostep verification.telegram allows groups bots channels verified social media wikipedia page verified user accounts.cloudbased messages telegrams default messages cloudbased accessed users connected devices.users share photos videos audio messages files gigabytes per file.users ... |
Telegram (software) | messages chats including groups channels set autodelete hours days month although apply messages sent autodelete timer enabled.telegram offers drafts sync across user devices user starts typing message one device later continue another.draft persist editing area device sent removed.chats including groups channels sorte... |
Telegram (software) | according telegrams privacy policy data stored heavily encrypted encryption keys case stored several data centers different jurisdictions.way local engineers physical intruders cannot get access users data.telegrams local message database encrypted default.telegram clients allow users encrypt local message database set... |
Telegram (software) | sharing live location stopped time.secret chats messages also sent clienttoclient encryption socalled secret chats.messages encrypted services mtproto protocol.unlike telegrams cloudbased messages messages sent within secret chat accessed device upon secret chat initiated device upon secret chat accepted.messages sent ... |
Telegram (software) | users secret chat verify maninthemiddle attack occurred comparing pictures visualize public key fingerprints.according telegram secret chats supported perfect forward secrecy since december .encryption keys periodically changed key used times use week.old encryption keys destroyed.secret chats available android ios mac... |
Telegram (software) | user able create subscribe channels.channels created broadcasting messages unlimited number subscribers.channels publicly available alias permanent url anyone join.users join channel see entire message history.users join leave channels time. |
Telegram (software) | depending channels settings messages may signed channels name username admin posted them.nonadmin users unable see users whove subscribed channel.admin channel view statistics channel activity message view counter showing many users seen message including views forwarded messages.may creator channel add discussion grou... |
Telegram (software) | news service attempting grow audience outside u.s.in december content protection features introduced allow admins private channels groups disable screenshots message forwarding saving data communities.video voice calls end march telegram introduced endtoend encrypted voice calls.connection established peertopeer whenev... |
Telegram (software) | admins mute members default selectively well create invite links add people muted default.members use raise hand button signal desire speak.pushtotalk option available mobile versions well key shortcuts mute unmute oneself telegram desktop.admins groups channels option join group channel hiding personal account.users a... |
Telegram (software) | august telegram added video calling endtoend encryption.pictureinpicture mode also available users option use functions app remaining call.june telegram implemented group video calls across clients.users stream video camera share screen simultaneously.company stated group calls capped people temporarily limit raised so... |
Telegram (software) | group calls support selective screen sharing split screen view improved noise suppression.july update telegram introduced ability people watch streamed video.livestreams updated unlimited participants.bots june telegram launched platform thirdparty developers create bots.bots telegram accounts operated programs. |
Telegram (software) | respond messages mentions invited groups integrated programs.also accepts online payments credit cards apple pay.dutch website tweakers reported invited bot potentially read group messages bot controller changes access settings silently later point time.telegram pointed considered implementing feature would announce st... |
Telegram (software) | order activate inline bot user needs type message field bots username query.bot offer content.user choose content send within chat.bots also handle transactions provided paymentwall yandex.money stripe ravepay razorpay qiwi google pay different countries.bots also power telegrams gaming platform utilizes html games loa... |
Telegram (software) | upgrade enabled bot payments within chat using thirdparty services sberbank tranzoo payme click liqpay ecommpay process credit card information.in february telegram launched social login feature users named telegram login.features website widget could embedded websites allowing users sign third party website telegram a... |
Telegram (software) | developers change color theme use different colors names change design dark theme change maximum number comments page change height assign moderators block user spam mode filled outlined icons also supported.in june update introduced new bot menu users browse send commands chat bot.instant view instant view way view we... |
Telegram (software) | designed minimalist style article pages contain controls.article website separate possibility merge articles groups hierarchies.article author specifies title optionally subtitle usually used authors name.addition title article indicates date first publication author article cannot influence.text formatting options als... |
Telegram (software) | author adds links youtube vimeo twitter service allows embed content directly article.when article first published url generated automatically title.nonlatin characters transliterated spaces replaced hyphens date publication added address.example article titled telegraph blog platform published november would receive u... |
Telegram (software) | typing emoji user offered send respective sticker instead.stickers come collections called packs multiple stickers offered one emoji.telegram comes one default sticker pack users install additional sticker packs provided thirdparty contributors.sticker sets installed one client become automatically available clients.st... |
Telegram (software) | telegram clients also support animated emoji.reallife identification july telegram introduced online authorisation identity management system telegram passport platforms require reallife identification.asks users upload official documents passport identity card driver license etc.online service requires identification ... |
Telegram (software) | however service criticised vulnerable online brute force attacks.polls polls available android ios desktop applications.polls option anonymous visible.user enter multiple options poll.quiz mode also enabled user select right answer poll leave group guess. |
Telegram (software) | quiz bots also added track correct answers even provide global leaderboard.people nearby groups nearby people nearby help users meet new friends turning phone gps location optingin contacts groups nearby people create local group adding location data groups.architecture encryption scheme telegram uses symmetric encrypt... |
Telegram (software) | telegram messenger llp servers number countries throughout world improve response time service.telegrams serverside software closedsource proprietary.pavel durov said would require major architectural redesign serverside software connect independent servers telegram cloud.for users signed european economic area eea uni... |
Telegram (software) | official clients support sending file format extensions.builtin media viewer supports common media formats jpeg png webp images h. hevc videos mp container mp flac vorbis opus aac audio.in telegram team announced direct build android app.telegram android available directly telegram website.it automatically updated like... |
Telegram (software) | bots used among things emulate play old games app inform users vaccine availability covid.in addition telegram offers functions making payments directly within platform alongside external service stripe.monetization funding company initially supported ceos personal funds sale stake vk.january launched ico collected .bi... |
Telegram (software) | funding required cover debts amounting .million including million investors bought futures gram tokens included purchasers david yakobashvili.march telegram also sold additional bonds worth million abu dhabi mubadala investment company abu dhabi catalyst partners.day later mubadala investment company stated russias sov... |
Telegram (software) | wouldn’t open transaction fund funds invest including mubadala confirmed us rdif among lps.according contract holders bonds provided option convert shares discount company conducts open ipo.companys ceo stated move aimed enable telegram continue growing globally sticking values remaining independent.according press rep... |
Telegram (software) | late durov announced company working ad platform integrate nontargeted ads public onetomany channels already sell display ads form regular messages.ads began appear channels followers october .durov stated telegram considering paid subscription would hide ads allowing users directly support app.durov announced telegram... |
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