title stringlengths 1 105 | content stringlengths 5 58.1k |
|---|---|
Web portal | included primary portals governments well portals developed specific branches e.g.particular government ministry department agency specific subaudiences e.g.senior citizens parents postsecondary students etc.. notable government web portals includemy.gov.au australia.disability.gov citizens disabilities united states.europa web portal links eu agencies institutions addition press releases audiovisual content press conferences.gobiernousa.gov united states spanish.gov.uk citizens businesslink.gov.uk businesses united kingdom.healtheu portal gathers relevant health topics across europe.india.gov.in india.national resource directory links resources united states service members veterans families.usa.gov united states english.cultural cultural portals aggregate digitised cultural collections galleries libraries see library portal archives museums.type portal provides point access invisible web cultural content may indexed standard search engines. |
Web portal | digitised collections include scans digital photos books artworks photography journals newspapers maps diaries letters digital files music sound recordings films archived websites well descriptive metadata associated type cultural work e.g.metadata provides information author publisher etc.. portals often based around specific national regional groupings institutions.notable cultural portals includedigital public library america developmentdigitalnz – cultural portal led national library new zealand focused new zealand digital content.europeana – cultural portal european union based national library netherlands overseen europeana foundation.tut.by commercial cultural portal focused belarusian digital content.corporate corporate intranets became common s. intranets grew size complexity organization webmasters faced increasing content user management challenges.consolidated view company information judged insufficient users wanted personalization customization. |
Web portal | webmasters skilled enough able offer capabilities part ended driving users away using intranet.many companies began offer tools help webmasters manage data applications information easily providing different users personalized views.portal solutions also include workflow management collaboration work groups branches policymanaged content publication.allow internal external access specific corporate information using secure authentication single signon.jsr standards emerged around .java specification request jsr standards allow interoperability portlets across different portal platforms. |
Web portal | standards allow portal developers administrators consumers integrate standardsbased portals portlets across variety vendor solutions.concept content aggregation seems still gain momentum portal solution likely continue evolve significantly next years.gartner group predicts generation portals expand business mashups concept delivering variety information tools applications access points single mechanism.with increase usergenerated content blog posts comments photos disparate data silos file formats information architects taxonomists required allow users ability tag classify data content.example vicepresident makes blog post post could tagged herhis name title subject post.tagging makes easier users intranet find content interested in. |
Web portal | ultimately cause ripple effect users also generating ad hoc navigation information flows.corporate portals also offer customers employees selfservice opportunities.search search portals aggregate results several search engines one page.find search portals specialized product example property search portals.library search portals also known discovery interfaces. |
Web portal | property search property search portals aggregate data properties sale rent real estate agents vendors.notable agent search portals uk include nestoria nuroa onthemarket rightmove zoopla.notable vendor seller landlord portals uk include openrent gumtree.tender tender portal gateway government suppliers bid providing goods services.tender portals allow users search modify submit review archive data order provide complete online tendering process.using online tendering bidders followingreceive notification tenders.receive tender documents online.fill forms online.submit proposals documents.submit bids online. |
Web portal | hosted hosted web portals gained popularity number companies began offering hosted service.hosted portal market fundamentally changed composition portals.many ways served simply tool publishing information instead loftier goals integrating legacy applications presenting correlated data distributed databases.early hosted portal companies hyperoffice.com defunct internetportal.com focused collaboration scheduling addition distribution corporate data.hosted web portals risen popularity feature set grown include hosted databases document management email discussion forums more. |
Web portal | hosted portals automatically personalize content generated modules provide personalized experience users.regard remained true original goals earlier corporate web portals.emerging new classes internet portals called cloud portals showcasing power api application programming interface rich software systems leveraging soa serviceoriented architecture web services custom data exchange accommodate machine machine interaction creating fluid user experience connecting users spanning multiple domains given session.cloud portals like nubifer cloud portal show possible using enterprise mashup web service integration approaches building cloud portals.domainspecific number portals come specific particular domain offering access related companies services prime example trend would growth property portals give access services estate agents removal firm solicitors offer conveyancing.along lines industryspecific news information portals appeared clinical trialsspecific portal. |
Web portal | engineering aspects overview main concept present user single web page brings together aggregates content number systems servers.application server architecture performs crucial functions application.application server turn connected database servers may part clustered server environment.highcapacity portal configurations may include load balancing strategies.portals present application functionality user portal server reality front piece server configuration includes connectivity application server. |
Web portal | early web browsers permitting html frameset iframe elements diverse information could presented without violating browser samesource security policy relied upon prevent variety crosssite security breaches.recent clientside technologies rely javascript frameworks libraries rely recent web functionality websockets asynchronous callbacks using xmlhttprequests.the server hosting portal may pass user.use portlets application functionality presented number portal pages.part architecture transparent user.design security concurrent user capacity important issues security designers need ensure authenticated authorized users generate requests application server. |
Web portal | security design administration ensure adequate authentication authorization portal may inadvertently present vulnerabilities various types attacks.standards web services remote portlets vjsr java portlet v. definition standard see also appletclient portalcontent management system cmsenterprise portalextranetframing world wide webintranet portalrich internet applicationweb scraping references reading untangle web.communication news –.september .issn . |
JavaScript | websites use javascript client side web page behavior often incorporating thirdparty libraries.major web browsers dedicated javascript engine execute code users devices.javascript highlevel often justintime compiled language conforms ecmascript standard.dynamic typing prototypebased objectorientation firstclass functions.multiparadigm supporting eventdriven functional imperative programming styles.application programming interfaces apis working text dates regular expressions standard data structures document object model dom.the ecmascript standard include inputoutput io networking storage graphics facilities. |
JavaScript | practice web browser runtime system provides javascript apis io.javascript engines originally used web browsers core components servers variety applications.popular runtime system usage node.js.although java javascript similar name syntax respective standard libraries two languages distinct differ greatly design.history creation netscape first web browser graphical user interface mosaic released .accessible nontechnical people played prominent role rapid growth nascent world wide web.lead developers mosaic founded netscape corporation released polished browser netscape navigator . |
JavaScript | quickly became mostused.during formative years web web pages could static lacking capability dynamic behavior page loaded browser.desire burgeoning web development scene remove limitation netscape decided add scripting language navigator.pursued two routes achieve collaborating sun microsystems embed java programming language also hiring brendan eich embed scheme language.netscape management soon decided best option eich devise new language syntax similar java less like scheme extant scripting languages.although new language interpreter implementation called livescript first shipped part navigator beta september name changed javascript official release december.the choice javascript name caused confusion implying directly related java.time dotcom boom begun java hot new language eich considered javascript name marketing ploy netscape. |
JavaScript | adoption microsoft microsoft debuted internet explorer leading browser war netscape.javascript front microsoft reverseengineered navigator interpreter create called jscript.jscript first released alongside initial support css extensions html.implementations noticeably different counterparts navigator.differences made difficult developers make websites work well browsers leading widespread use best viewed netscape best viewed internet explorer logos several years.rise jscript november netscape submitted javascript ecma international starting point standard specification browser vendors could conform to. |
JavaScript | led official release first ecmascript language specification june .the standards process continued years release ecmascript june ecmascript december .work ecmascript began .meanwhile microsoft gained increasingly dominant position browser market.early internet explorers market share reached .meant jscript became de facto standard clientside scripting web.microsoft initially participated standards process implemented proposals jscript language eventually stopped collaborating ecma work.thus ecmascript mothballed. |
JavaScript | growth standardization period internet explorer dominance early clientside scripting stagnant.started change successor netscape mozilla released firefox browser.firefox well received many taking significant market share internet explorer.in mozilla joined ecma international work started ecmascript xml ex standard.led mozilla working jointly macromedia later acquired adobe systems implementing ex actionscript language based ecmascript draft.goal became standardizing actionscript new ecmascript . |
JavaScript | end adobe systems released tamarin implementation open source project.however tamarin actionscript different established clientside scripting without cooperation microsoft ecmascript never reached fruition.meanwhile important developments occurring opensource communities affiliated ecma work.jesse james garrett released white paper coined term ajax described set technologies javascript backbone create web applications data loaded background avoiding need full page reloads.sparked renaissance period javascript spearheaded opensource libraries communities formed around them.many new libraries created including jquery prototype dojo toolkit mootools.google debuted chrome browser v javascript engine faster competition. |
JavaScript | key innovation justintime compilation jit browser vendors needed overhaul engines jit.in july disparate parties came together conference oslo.led eventual agreement early combine relevant work drive language forward.result ecmascript standard released december .reaching maturity ambitious work language continued several years culminating extensive collection additions refinements formalized publication ecmascript .the creation node.js ryan dahl sparked significant increase usage javascript outside web browsers.node combines v engine event loop io apis thereby providing standalone javascript runtime system. |
JavaScript | node used millions developers npm modules package manager world.the ecmascript draft specification currently maintained openly github editions produced via regular annual snapshots.potential revisions language vetted comprehensive proposal process.instead edition numbers developers check status upcoming features individually.the current javascript ecosystem many libraries frameworks established programming practices substantial usage javascript outside web browsers.plus rise singlepage applications javascriptheavy websites several transpilers created aid development process.trademark javascript trademark oracle corporation united states. |
JavaScript | website clientside usage javascript dominant clientside scripting language web websites using purpose.scripts embedded included html documents interact dom.major web browsers builtin javascript engine executes code users device.examples scripted behavior loading new web page content without reloading page via ajax websocket.example users social media send receive messages without leaving current page.web page animations fading objects resizing moving them.playing browser games.controlling playback streaming media.generating popup ads.validating input values web form data sent web server.logging data users behavior sending server. |
JavaScript | website owner use data analytics ad tracking personalization.redirecting user another page.libraries frameworks websites use thirdparty javascript library web framework clientside scripting.jquery far popular library used websites.facebook created react library website later released open source sites including twitter use it.likewise angular framework created google websites including youtube gmail open source project used others.in contrast term vanilla js coined websites using libraries frameworks instead relying entirely standard javascript functionality.usage use javascript expanded beyond web browser roots. |
JavaScript | javascript engines embedded variety software systems serverside website deployments nonbrowser applications.initial attempts promoting serverside javascript usage netscape enterprise server microsofts internet information services small niches.serverside usage eventually started grow late creation node.js approaches.electron cordova react native application frameworks used create many applications behavior implemented javascript.nonbrowser applications include adobe acrobat support scripting pdf documents gnome shell extensions written javascript.javascript recently begun appear embedded systems usually leveraging node.js.features following features common conforming ecmascript implementations unless explicitly specified otherwise.imperative structured javascript supports much structured programming syntax c e.g. |
JavaScript | statements loops switch statements loops etc.. one partial exception scoping originally javascript function scoping var block scoping added ecmascript keywords let const.like c javascript makes distinction expressions statements.one syntactic difference c automatic semicolon insertion allow semicolons terminate statements omitted.weakly typed javascript weakly typed means certain types implicitly cast depending operation used.the binary operator casts operands string unless operands numbers.addition operator doubles concatenation operatorthe binary operator always casts operands numberboth unary operators always cast operand numbervalues cast strings like followingstrings left asisnumbers converted string representationarrays elements cast strings joined commas objects converted string object object object name constructor objectvalues cast numbers casting strings casting strings numbers. |
JavaScript | processes modified defining tostring valueof functions prototype string number casting respectively.javascript received criticism way implements conversions complexity rules mistaken inconsistency.example adding number string number cast string performing concatenation subtracting number string string cast number performing subtraction.often also mentioned resulting number.misleading interpreted empty code block instead empty object empty array cast number remaining unary operator.wrap expression parentheses curly brackets interpreted empty object result expression object object expected.dynamic typingjavascript dynamically typed like scripting languages. |
JavaScript | type associated value rather expression.example variable initially bound number may reassigned string.javascript supports various ways test type objects including duck typing.runtime evaluationjavascript includes eval function execute statements provided strings runtime.objectorientation prototypebased prototypal inheritance javascript described douglas crockford asyou make prototype objects ... make new instances.objects mutable javascript augment new instances giving new fields methods. |
JavaScript | act prototypes even newer objects.dont need classes make lots similar objects... objects inherit objects.could object oriented thatin javascript object associative array augmented prototype see key provides name object property two syntactical ways specify name dot notation obj.x bracket notation objx .property may added rebound deleted runtime.properties object property belongs objects prototype inheritance chain enumerated using for...in loop.prototypesjavascript uses prototypes many objectoriented languages use classes inheritance. |
JavaScript | possible simulate many classbased features prototypes javascript.functions object constructorsfunctions double object constructors along typical role.prefixing function call new create instance prototype inheriting properties methods constructor including properties object prototype.ecmascript offers object.create method allowing explicit creation instance without automatically inheriting object prototype older environments assign prototype null.constructors prototype property determines object used new objects internal prototype.new methods added modifying prototype function used constructor. |
JavaScript | javascripts builtin constructors array object also prototypes modified.possible modify object prototype generally considered bad practice objects javascript inherit methods properties object prototype may expect prototype modified.functions methodsunlike many objectoriented languages distinction function definition method definition.rather distinction occurs function calling function called method object functions local keyword bound object invocation.functional function firstclass function considered object.function may properties methods .call .bind. |
JavaScript | nested function function defined within another function.created time outer function invoked.addition nested function forms lexical closure lexical scope outer function including constant local variable argument value becomes part internal state inner function object even execution outer function concludes.javascript also supports anonymous functions.delegative javascript supports implicit explicit delegation.functions roles traits mixinsjavascript natively supports various functionbased implementations role patterns like traits mixins. |
JavaScript | function defines additional behavior least one method bound keyword within function body.role delegated explicitly via call apply objects need feature additional behavior shared via prototype chain.object composition inheritancewhereas explicit functionbased delegation cover composition javascript implicit delegation already happens every time prototype chain walked order e.g.find method might related directly owned object.method found gets called within objects context.thus inheritance javascript covered delegation automatism bound prototype property constructor functions. |
JavaScript | miscellaneous js zeroindex language.runtime environmentjavascript typically relies runtime environment e.g.web browser provide objects methods scripts interact environment e.g.web page dom.environments singlethreaded.javascript also relies runtime environment provide ability includeimport scripts e.g. |
JavaScript | html script elements.language feature per se common javascript implementations.javascript processes messages queue one time.javascript calls function associated new message creating call stack frame functions arguments local variables.call stack shrinks grows based functions needs. |
JavaScript | call stack empty upon function completion javascript proceeds next message queue.called event loop described run completion message fully processed next message considered.however languages concurrency model describes event loop nonblocking program inputoutput performed using events callback functions.means instance javascript process mouse click waiting database query return information.variadic functionsan indefinite number parameters passed function.function access formal parameters also local arguments object. |
JavaScript | variadic functions also created using bind method.array object literalslike many scripting languages arrays objects associative arrays languages created succinct shortcut syntax.fact literals form basis json data format.regular expressionsjavascript also supports regular expressions manner similar perl provide concise powerful syntax text manipulation sophisticated builtin string functions.promises asyncawaitjavascript supports promises asyncawait handling asynchronous operations.builtin promise object provides functionality handling promises associating handlers asynchronous actions eventual result.recently combinator methods introduced javascript specification allows developers combine multiple javascript promises operations based different scenarios.methods introduced promise.race promise.all promise.allsettled promise.any. |
JavaScript | asyncawait allows asynchronous nonblocking function structured way similar ordinary synchronous function.asynchronous nonblocking code written minimal overhead structured similar traditional synchronous blocking code.vendorspecific extensions historically javascript engines supported nonstandard featuresconditional catch clauses like javaarray comprehensions generator expressions like pythonconcise function expressions functionargs expr experimental syntax predated arrow functionsecmascript xml ex extension adds native xml support ecmascript unsupported firefox since version syntax simple examples variables javascript defined using either var let const keywords.note comments example preceded two forward slashes.there builtin inputoutput functionality javascript runtime environment provides that.ecmascript specification edition .mentionsindeed provisions specification input external data output computed results.however runtime environments console object used print output. |
JavaScript | minimalist hello world program javascripta simple recursive functionan anonymous function lambdathis example shows javascript function closures capture nonlocal variables reference.arrow functions first introduced th edition ecmascript .shorten syntax writing functions javascript.arrow functions anonymous variable needed refer order invoke creation.example arrow functionin javascript objects created way functions known function object.object examplevariadic function demonstration arguments special variableimmediatelyinvoked function expressions often used create closures.closures allow gathering properties methods namespace making privateexporting importing modules javascriptexport exampleimport example advanced example sample code displays various javascript features.the following output displayed browser window.security javascript dom provide potential malicious authors deliver scripts run client computer via web. |
JavaScript | browser authors minimize risk using two restrictions.first scripts run sandbox perform webrelated actions generalpurpose programming tasks like creating files.second scripts constrained sameorigin policy scripts one web site access information usernames passwords cookies sent another site.javascriptrelated security bugs breaches either origin policy sandbox.there subsets general javascript—adsafe secure ecmascript ses—that provide greater levels security especially code created third parties advertisements.closure toolkit another project safe embedding isolation thirdparty javascript html.content security policy main intended method ensuring trusted code executed web page. |
JavaScript | crosssite vulnerabilities common javascriptrelated security problem crosssite scripting xss violation sameorigin policy.xss vulnerabilities occur attacker cause target web site online banking website include malicious script webpage presented victim.script example access banking application privileges victim potentially disclosing secret information transferring money without victims authorization.solution xss vulnerabilities use html escaping whenever displaying untrusted data.some browsers include partial protection reflected xss attacks attacker provides url including malicious script.however even users browsers vulnerable xss attacks malicious code stored database. |
JavaScript | correct design web applications serverside fully prevent xss.xss vulnerabilities also occur implementation mistakes browser authors.another crosssite vulnerability crosssite request forgery csrf.csrf code attackers site tricks victims browser taking actions user intend target site like transferring money bank.target sites rely solely cookies request authentication requests originating code attackers site carry valid login credentials initiating user.general solution csrf require authentication value hidden form field cookies authenticate request might lasting effects.checking http referrer header also help.javascript hijacking type csrf attack script tag attackers site exploits page victims site returns private information json javascript. |
JavaScript | possible solutions includerequiring authentication token post get parameters response returns private information.misplaced trust client developers clientserver applications must recognize untrusted clients may control attackers.application author cannot assume javascript code run intended secret embedded code could extracted determined adversary.implications areweb site authors cannot perfectly conceal javascript operates raw source code must sent client.code obfuscated obfuscation reverseengineered.javascript form validation provides convenience users security. |
JavaScript | site verifies user agreed terms service filters invalid characters fields contain numbers must server client.scripts selectively disabled javascript cannot relied prevent operations rightclicking image save it.it considered bad practice embed sensitive information passwords javascript extracted attacker.misplaced trust developers package management systems npm bower popular javascript developers.systems allow developer easily manage programs dependencies upon developers program libraries.developers trust maintainers libraries keep secure date always case.vulnerability emerged blind trust. |
JavaScript | reliedupon libraries new releases cause bugs vulnerabilities appear programs rely upon libraries.inversely library go unpatched known vulnerabilities wild.study done looking sample k websites researchers found websites included library least one known vulnerability.median lag oldest library version used website newest available version library days alexa development libraries still active use ceased years ago.another possibility maintainer library may remove library entirely. |
JavaScript | occurred march azer koçulu removed repository npm.caused tens thousands programs websites depending upon libraries break.browser plugin coding errors javascript provides interface wide range browser capabilities may flaws buffer overflows.flaws allow attackers write scripts would run code wish users system.code means limited another javascript application. |
JavaScript | example buffer overrun exploit allow attacker gain access operating systems api superuser privileges.these flaws affected major browsers including firefox internet explorer safari.plugins video players adobe flash wide range activex controls enabled default microsoft internet explorer may also flaws exploitable via javascript flaws exploited past.in windows vista microsoft attempted contain risks bugs buffer overflows running internet explorer process limited privileges.google chrome similarly confines page renderers sandbox.sandbox implementation errors web browsers capable running javascript outside sandbox privileges necessary example create delete files.privileges intended granted code web.incorrectly granting privileges javascript web played role vulnerabilities internet explorer firefox.windows xp service pack microsoft demoted jscripts privileges internet explorer.microsoft windows allows javascript source files computers hard drive launched generalpurpose nonsandboxed programs see windows script host. |
JavaScript | makes javascript like vbscript theoretically viable vector trojan horse although javascript trojan horses uncommon practice.hardware vulnerabilities javascriptbased proofofconcept implementation rowhammer attack described paper security researchers.in javascriptbased attack via browser demonstrated could bypass aslr.called aslr⊕cache anc.in paper announced spectre attacks speculative execution intel processors included javascript implementation.development tools important tools evolved language.every major web browser builtin web development tools including javascript debugger.static program analysis tools eslint jslint scan javascript code conformance set standards guidelines.some browsers builtin profilers.standalone profiling libraries also created benchmark.js jsbench.many text editors syntax highlighting support javascript code. |
JavaScript | related technologies java common misconception javascript java.indeed clike syntax c language immediate common ancestor language.also typically sandboxed used inside browser javascript designed javas syntax standard library mind.particular java keywords reserved original javascript javascripts standard library follows javas naming conventions javascripts math date objects based classes java ..java javascript first appeared java developed james gosling sun microsystems javascript brendan eich netscape communications.the differences two languages prominent similarities.java static typing javascripts typing dynamic. |
JavaScript | java loaded compiled bytecode javascript loaded humanreadable source code.javas objects classbased javascripts prototypebased.finally java support functional programming java javascript done beginning influenced scheme.json json javascript object notation generalpurpose data interchange format defined subset javascripts object literal syntax.webassembly since web browsers supported webassembly binary format enables javascript engine execute performancecritical portions web page scripts close native speed. |
JavaScript | webassembly code runs sandbox regular javascript code.asm.js subset javascript served forerunner webassembly.transpilers javascript dominant clientside language web many websites scriptheavy.thus transpilers created convert code written languages aid development process.references reading flanagan david.javascript definitive guide. |
JavaScript | th edition.sebastopol california oreilly .haverbeke marijn.eloquent javascript.rd edition.starch press . |
JavaScript | pages.isbn .downloadzakas nicholas.principles objectoriented javascript st edition.starch press .pages. |
Microsoft Edge | isbn .external links javascript curliefirst released windows xbox one android ios macos linux replace internet explorer windows windows server r later versions unlike ie browser support windows vista earlier versions.the chromiumbased edge replaced internet explorer ie windows default web browser compatibility google chrome web browser.edge initially built microsofts proprietary browser engine edgehtml chakra javascript engine version referred microsoft edge legacy.december microsoft announced plans rebuild browser chromiumbased blink v engines.development codenamed anaheim microsoft made preview builds edge available windows .macos.microsoft announced public release new edge january .june microsoft began automatic rollout new version via windows update windows . |
Microsoft Edge | windows versions .microsoft stopped releasing security patches edge legacy march released security update april replaced edge legacy chromiumbased edge.microsoft released chromiumbased edge xbox insider alpha skip ahead group march users september .edge third popular desktop web browser slightly safari weekdays even safari desktop web browser ahead safari popular smartphones thus overall across platforms popular wide margin edge still third.features microsoft edge default web browser windows windows mobile windows xbox one xbox series x series consoles replacing internet explorer internet explorer mobile.development release dependent model windows service included windows enterprise longterm servicing channel ltsc builds.microsoft initially announced edge would support legacy mshtml trident browser engine backwards compatibility later said due strong feedback edge would use new engine internet explorer would continue provide legacy engine.favorites reading list browsing history downloads viewed hub sidebar providing functionality similar internet explorers downloads manager favorites center.edge features pdf reader supports webassembly. |
Microsoft Edge | january edge also featured integrated adobe flash player internal whitelist allowing flash applets facebook websites load automatically bypassing security controls requiring user activation.edge support legacy technologies activex browser helper objects instead uses extension system.internet explorer remains available alongside edge windows compatibility remains identical windows .version use edge engine previously announced.edge integrates microsofts online platforms provide voice control search functionality dynamic information related searches within address bar.users make annotations web pages stored shared onedrive save html mhtml pages computers.also integrates reading list function provides reading mode strips unnecessary formatting pages improve legibility.preliminary support browser extensions added march build three extensions initially supported.microsoft indicated delay allowing extensions small number due security concerns. |
Microsoft Edge | html standards edge originally lacked support open media standards webm opus later added edge ..as august edge scored htmltest.release strategy microsoft edge legacys release cadence tied windows release cycle used windows insider program preview new versions browser.prerelease builds known edge preview.every major release windows included updated version edge render engine.on april microsoft announced introduction four preview channels canary dev beta stable launched canary dev channel day first preview builds new edge.microsoft collectively calls canary dev beta channels microsoft edge insider channels. |
Microsoft Edge | result edge updates decoupled new versions windows.major versions edge stable scheduled release every weeks closely following chromium version releases.development edge legacy – december writing zdnet technology writer mary jo foley reported microsoft developing new web browser codenamed spartan windows .said spartan would treated new product separate internet explorer internet explorer retained alongside compatibility.in early january verge obtained details surrounding spartan sources close microsoft including reports would replace internet explorer desktop mobile versions windows .microsoft officially unveiled spartan windows focused keynote january . |
Microsoft Edge | described separate product internet explorer final name announced.spartan first made publicly available default browser windows technical preview build released march .new engine used spartan available windows builds part internet explorer microsoft later announced internet explorer would deprecated windows would use spartan engine.on april build conference keynote announced spartan would officially known microsoft edge.browsers logo branding designed maintain continuity branding internet explorer.project spartan branding used versions released build .june microsoft released version . |
Microsoft Edge | windows mobile included new brand.june version .followed desktop versions also including updated branding.july microsoft released version .final release insiders. |
Microsoft Edge | version rolled consumers july .on august microsoft started preview program next version microsoft edge.released version .mobile users.days later followed version .desktop users. |
Microsoft Edge | preview received multiple updates.november microsoft released version .final release edges second public release desktop users.november update rolled desktop users xbox one users part new xbox experience update.november update windows mobile. |
Microsoft Edge | finally november update also made available part windows server technical preview .in november microsoft released ports edge android ios.apps feature integration synchronization desktop version windows pcs.due platform restrictions factors ports use layout engine desktop version instead use osnative webkitbased engines.in april edge added tab audio muting.june support web authentication specifications added windows insider builds support windows hello external security tokens.microsoft stopped supporting microsoft edge legacy march .april microsoft released cumulative monthly security update replaced edge legacy new edge. |
Microsoft Edge | edgehtml edgehtml proprietary browser engine originally developed edge.fork mshtml trident legacy code older versions internet explorer removed majority source code rewritten support web standards interoperability modern browsers.edgehtml written c.the rendering engine first released experimental option internet explorer part windows preview build.edgehtml meant fully compatible webkit layout engine used safari chrome browsers.microsoft stated original acceptance criteria edge–webkit differences bugs we’re interested fixing.a review engine beta windows build anandtech found substantial benchmark improvements mshtml trident particularly new chakra javascript engine performance come par google chrome.benchmarks focusing performance webgl api found edgehtml perform much better google chrome mozilla firefox. |
Microsoft Edge | edge legacy release history new edge –present codenamed anaheim december microsoft announced intent base edge chromium source code using rendering engine google chrome enhancements developed microsoft.also announced versions edge available windows windows macos plus versions updated frequent basis.according microsoft executive joe belfiore decision change came ceo satya nadella told team product needed better pushed replacing inhouse rendering engine open source one.on april first builds new edge windows released public.on may first preview builds edge macos released public marking first time years microsoft browser available mac platform.last time microsoft browser available mac platform microsoft internet explorer mac withdrawn january .on june iama post reddit edge developer stated theoretically possible linux version developed future work actually started possibility.on june microsoft made edge available windows windows testing.on august microsoft made first beta build edge available windows windows windows macos.august also saw removal support epub file format.microsoft ignite microsoft released updated version edge logo.the new edge released january .on september microsoft announced beta version edge linux would available preview form october . |
Microsoft Edge | comes company announced november linux version would developed confirmed may linux version development.first preview build linux released october .full support new edge windows scheduled end january extended support critical security stability updates continue january .new edge release history performance early benchmarks edgehtml engine—included first beta release edge windows build —had drastically better javascript performance due new chakra mshtml trident using older chakra internet explorer similar performance google chrome mozilla firefox .sunspider benchmark edge performed faster browsers benchmarks operated slower google chrome mozilla firefox opera.later benchmarks conducted version included showed significant performance improvement compared ie edge back .according microsofts benchmark result iteration edge performed better chrome firefox googles octane . |
Microsoft Edge | apples jetstream benchmark.in july edge scored points htmltest.chrome firefox scored respectively internet explorer scored .in august microsoft released windows build insiders included edge ... beta version scored points htmltest.in july release windows build insiders html test score browsers development version points.chrome scored firefox scored safari .scored .power efficiency june microsoft published benchmark results prove superior power efficiency edge comparison major web browsers. |
Microsoft Edge | opera questioned accuracy provided test results opera came top.independent testing pc world confirmed microsofts results.however tests conducted linus sebastian june instead showed time chrome best battery performance.reception august review windows dan grabham techradar microsoft edge praised performance despite featurecomplete state launch.andrew cunningham ars technica praised browser tremendously promising much better browser internet explorer ever criticized lack functionality launch. |
Microsoft Edge | thom holwerda osnews criticized edge august hidden url bar lack user friendliness poor design tab system utterly broken never shipped final release.described browsers implemented features sort cosmic joke saying infuriating doesnt even begin describe it.data august weeks release showed user uptake edge low overall computer users using new browser.among windows users usage peaked dropped august .in october security researcher published report outlining bug edges inprivate mode causing data related visited sites still cached users profile directory theoretically making possible others determine sites visited.bug gained mainstream attention early february fixed cumulative update february .microsofts switch blink edges engine faced mixed reception.move increases consistency web platform compatibility major browsers. |
Microsoft Edge | reason move attracted criticism reduces diversity overall web browser market increases influence google overall browser market microsoft ceding independently developed browser engine.according douglas j. leith computer science professor trinity college dublin microsoft edge among least private browsers.response spokesperson microsoft edge explained uses user diagnostic data improve product.in june users criticized newly released windows windows .windows updates installed edge imported user data chrome firefox prior obtaining user permission.microsoft responded stating user rejects giving edge data import permission edge delete imported data.however browser crashes user chance reject import already imported data cleared. |
Microsoft Edge | verge called spyware tactics called edges first run experience dark pattern.microsoft uses proprietary url handlers windows redirect urls accessed via system search functions edge regardless users choice default browser.november patch released frustrate workaround employed thirdparty tool edgedeflector microsoft spokesperson stating search windows shell endtoend customer experience designed modified.developer edgedeflector daniel aleksandersen called clearly userhostile move sees windows compromise product usability order make difficult use competing products.december similarly reported microsoft testing display inbrowser advertising prompts google chrome website discourage downloading browser.in november microsoft announced would display integrated advertising buy pay later service zip pay edge online purchases eligible financing via service allow users link microsoft account expedite registration service.microsoft claims collect fee connecting users loan providers. |
Microsoft Edge | decision met criticism users press arguing feature added bloat.market share according statcounter august edge overtook market share internet explorer ie pcs ranking third place .ie sixth.mobile versions edge exist android ios however little market share.microsoft consoles edge replaced ie dominant browser months release . |
Microsoft Edge | market share varies region.days week edge takes second place .share us pc firefox edge similar share globally switching places second third depending day.for example march edge ranked second market share .overtaking firefox .market share. |
Microsoft Edge | references reading weber jason january .project spartan windows january preview build.ieblog.microsoft.external links official website official website preview builds chromiumbased microsoft edgemicrosoft edge team april . |
Microsoft Edge | microsoft edge chromium open source intent.github.microsoft edge open source projects demos tools data.github.incognito mode old ie browsers.wikihow english german french spanish italian.may . |
WS-SecurityPolicy | security policy assertions based wspolicy framework.policy assertions used require generic security attributes like transport layer security transportbinding message level security asymmetricbinding timestamps specific attributes like token types.policy assertion found following categoriesprotection assertions identify elements message required signed encrypted existent.token assertions specify allowed token formats saml x username etc..security binding assertions control basic security safeguards like transport message level security cryptographic algorithm suite required timestamps.supporting token assertions add functions like user signon using username token.policies used drive development tools generate code certain capabilities may used runtime negotiate security aspects web service communication.policies may attached wsdl elements service port operation message defined ws policy attachment.sample policies namespaces used following xmlsnippetsppolicy xmlnsphttp xmlnssphttpdocs.oasisopen.orgwssxwssecuritypolicy ...ppolicyinclude timestampspincludetimestamp use either transport layer security https message level security xml dsigxml encexactlyone sptransportbinding...sptransportbinding spasymmetricbinding...spasymmetricbinding exactlyoneto define saml assertion security tokenspissuedtoken sprequestsecuritytokentemplate wsttokentype...samlv.wsttokentype sprequestsecuritytokentemplatespissuedtokenissued token assertion providers reference sts required token formatspissuedtoken spissuer wsaendpointreference wsaaddresshttpsampleorg.comstswsaaddress wsaendpointreference spissuer sprequestsecuritytokentemplate wsttokentype httpdocs.oasisopen.orgwssoasiswsssamltokenprofile.samlassertionid wsttokentype ... sprequestsecuritytokentemplate ...spissuedtokenspecify message header body need signed attachments left unsignedspsignedparts xmlnssp... ... spbody spheader namedxncname namespacexdanyuri ... ...spsignedpartsspecify message open source license need signed hydra security left unsignedspsignedparts httpnp......sphydrasecurity spopensourcelicense namehsncname namespaceshanyuri ......spsignedparts ws policy languages term web services security policy language used two different xmlbased languagesas described based wspolicy framework defined published version . |
Webmail | feb. wspl based xacml profile webservices finalized.see also list web service specifications references external links wssecuritypolicy standards oasissecurity web services world proposed architecture roadmap ibmmicrosoft whitepapercontrasts email service accessible specialised email client software.examples webmail providers ionos aol mail gmail gmx mail mailfence outlook.comhotmail.com yahoo mail icewarp mail server.additionally many internet service providers provide webmail part internet service package.similarly web hosting providers also provide webmail part hosting package.webmail access made possible webmail software roundcube squirrelmail installed running email server.as web application webmails main advantage use desktop email client ability send receive email anywhere web browser.main disadvantage need connected internet using it. |
Webmail | history early implementations first web mail implementation developed cern phillip hallambaker test http protocol stack developed further.next two years however several people produced working webmail applications.in europe three implementations søren vejrums www mail luca manunzas webmail remy wetzels webmail.søren vejrums www mail written studying working copenhagen business school denmark released february .luca manunzas webmail written working crs sardinia idea gianluigi zanetti first source release march .remy wetzels webmail written studying eindhoven university technology netherlands dse released early january .in united states matt mankins wrote webex bill fitler lotus ccmail began working implementation demonstrated publicly lotusphere january . |
Webmail | matt mankins supervision dr. burt rosenberg university miami released webex application source code post comp.mail.misc august although use primary email application school architecture mankins worked months prior.bill fitlers webmail implementation developed commercial product lotus announced released fall ccmail world wide web .thereby providing alternative means accessing ccmail message store usual means ccmail desktop application operated either via dialup within confines local area network.early commercialization webmail also achieved webex began sold mankins company dotshop inc. end .within dotshop webex changed name emumail would sold companies like ups rackspace sale accurev .emumail one first applications feature free version included embedded advertising well licensed version not.hotmail fours rocketmail launched free services immediately became popular.widespread deployment progressed became common general public access webmail becausemany internet service providers earthlink web hosting providers verio began bundling webmail service offerings often parallel popsmtp servicesmany enterprises universities large corporations also started offering webmail way user communities access email either locally managed outsourcedwebmail service providers hotmail rocketmail emerged free service general public rapidly gained popularity.in cases webmail application software developed inhouse organizations running managing application cases obtained software companies develop sell applications usually part integrated mail server package early example netscape messaging server. |
Webmail | market webmail application software continued s. rendering compatibility email users may find use webmail client desktop client using pop protocol presents difficulties.example email messages downloaded desktop client removed server longer available webmail client.user limited previewing messages using web client downloaded desktop email client.however one may choose leave emails server case problem occur.use webmail client desktop client using imap protocol allows contents mailbox consistently displayed webmail desktop clients action user performs messages one interface reflected email accessed via interface. |
Webmail | significant differences rendering capabilities many popular webmail services gmail outlook.com yahoo mail.due varying treatment html tags style head well css rendering inconsistencies email marketing companies rely older web development techniques send crossplatform mail.usually means greater reliance tables inline stylesheets.microsoft windows applications default create email messages via mapi.several vendors produce tools provide mapi interface webmail.privacy concerns although emails stored unencrypted service providers servers read service provider specific concerns raised regarding webmail services automatically analyze contents users emails purpose targeted advertising. |
Webmail | least two services gmail yahoo mail give users option opt targeted advertising.webmail accessed unsecured http may readable third party access data transmission unsecured wifi connection.may avoided connecting webmail service via https encrypts connection.gmail supported https since launch began requiring webmail connections.yahoo mail added option connect https made https required .see also comparison email clientscomparison mail serverscomparison webmail providersemail hosting servicel letter mail email letter letter email references external links media related webmail wikimedia commons |
Lumen Technologies | company member sp index fortune .communications services include local longdistance voice broadband multiprotocol label switching mpls private line including special access ethernet hosting including cloud hosting managed hosting data integration video network public access voice internet protocol voip information technology ancillary services.lumen also serves global enterprise customers across north america latin america emea europe middle east africa asia pacific.history earliest predecessor lumen oak ridge telephone company oak ridge louisiana owned f. e. hogan sr. hogan sold company paid subscribers william clarke marie williams .moved switchboard williams family front parlor. |
Lumen Technologies | williams son clarke mcrae williams received ownership familys telephone company wedding gift.clarke williams learned telephone company marion louisiana sale.loan business associate joe sydney carter clarke purchased marion telephone company eventually made base operation grew company acquisitions.lumen still maintains offices former headquarters building.company remained familyoperated business became incorporated . |
Lumen Technologies | – oak ridge telephone company served three states access lines.year company incorporated central telephone electronics.clarke m. williams served president chairman board.clarke gradually moved headquarters marion monroe louisiana access larger employee base near airport.in company renamed century telephone enterprises inc. century telephone acquired la crosse telephone corporation wisconsin.on october century telephone moved new york stock exchange first time began trade ticker symbol ctl.century telephone performed well long bear market stock rose fourfold.company provided telephone service parts states time.in century telephone acquired war telephone west virginia.in century telephones earnings peaked million declined following early recession finally began recover . |
Lumen Technologies | however decline led loss half value companys stock .in earnings stock price recovered new record highs.company accumulated million longterm debt.century telephone sold operations war telephone two companies colonial telephone .million.in stock price nearly doubled low year old record high falling back third stock market crash.earnings steadily grown year low reached nearly us million.in century telephone enterprises acquired universal telephone inc. us million cash. |
Lumen Technologies | late company began long trend performed extremely well.stock split threefortwo twice period earnings steadily grew recession yearend reached nearly us million double .in century telephone acquired central telephone company ohio centel subsidiary million.acquisition served access lines added centurys access line total.also year glen f. post iii became chief executive officer named vice chairman board century telephone.in century telephone revenues million million .earnings nearly million million excluding nearly million charge due cumulative effect accounting change year. |
Lumen Technologies | also company split stock threefortwo yet again.however time company accumulated nearly million longterm debt.by century telephone enterprises added sp midcap index.earnings continued steady growth trend economic soft landing reached us million.longterm debt continued grow well reaching us million year.in century telephone acquired delta security alarm co. inc. monroe louisiana largest acquisition time pacific telecom doubling size additional telephone access lines states.pacific telecom inc. would continue existence renamed centurytel northwest inc.in century telephone split stock threefortwo again. |
Lumen Technologies | company acquired another monroe louisiana security company century protection systems also acquired access lines exchanges northern wisconsin communities ameritech.affected customers formerly served wisconsin bell.ameritechs directory publishing operations serving customers also acquired.in company renamed centurytel inc. split stock threefortwo added standard poors index year.centurytel acquired gte lines arkansas also bought gte lines missouri partnership spectra communications.wisconsin acquired additional lines access lines us million verizon. |
Lumen Technologies | year centurytel also bought lines us million partnership telephone usa wisconsin llc.in centurytel acquired csw net inc. russellville arkansas fended hostile takeover attempt alltel inc.in longtime chairman clarke m. williams died.succeeded vice chairman glen f. post iii.company sold wireless business alltel order concentrate rural landline business.also year centurytel acquired verizon access lines alabama verizon access lines missouri bringing total operations states .million access lines.in centurytel acquired half ownership skycomm international inc. houston texas march form satellite teleport global network access point nap system. |
Lumen Technologies | june centurytel also acquired fiber network digital teleport inc. mile km route running illinois texas adjoining states.centurytel renamed network company lightcore.closing year december centurytel acquired midwest fiber optic network mfon level communications inc. december standalone system core central states lightcore.in august partnered echostar communications corporation dish network multichannel digital tv.september centurytel began relationship cingular wireless.in centurytel began wireless voice data service bought number fiber networks central united states kmc telecom holdings inc.in centurytel sold arizona assets hopi telecommunications inc. bringing total operations states.in may centurytel acquired madison river communications based mebane nc parent company four lecs al ga il nc well clec operations il la nc.lecs included mebtel communications telephone company serving alamance county north carolina orange county north carolina caswell county north carolina near virginia international raceway gulftel communications based foley al serving baldwin surrounding counties coastal communications based hinesville ga gallatin river communications serving dixon galesburg pekin areas il. |
Lumen Technologies | merger embarq name change centurylink october embarq announced would acquired centurytel inc. allstock transaction valued billion.centurytels ceo glen post would remain ceo merged company following acquisition remained ceo .embarq former landline business sprint served cities states including nevada florida north carolina ohio.deal made centurytel thirdlargest landline phone provider pennsylvania behind verizon verizon pennsylvania verizon north comcast.june press release announced combined centurytelembarq entity would called centurylink. |
Lumen Technologies | denverbased monigle associates retained formulate new brand strategy.acquisition completed july .on october centurytel embarq brandings retired business officially conducted centurylink banner continuing trade nyse centurytel stock ticker ctl.new corporate name centurylink inc. become official may .merger qwest april centurylink point still legally known centurytel inc. announced would acquire qwest stockforstock transaction.agreement centurylink would swap . |
Lumen Technologies | shares share qwest result centurylink shareholders prior merger wound .share ownership combined company former qwest shareholders gained remaining .. valuation centurylinks purchase billion.merger completed april .the addition qwest allowed centurylink become third largest telecommunications company united states largest landline phone provider state colorado.new company million access lines million broadband customers .million video subscribers across states. |
Lumen Technologies | merger also made centurylink owner one former regional bell operating company us west purchased qwest .acquisitions – july centurylink acquired savvis inc. global provider cloud infrastructure hosted services billion represented outstanding shares savvis common stock per share.acquisition allowed centurylink provide expanded managed hosting cloud services.on december centurylink launched integrated suite cloud services called savvisdirect.savvisdirect expansion centurylinks portfolio savvis cloud services includes cloud application hosting cloud servers cloud storage private cloud small businesses administrators developers.centurylink later shuttered savvisdirect subsidiary consolidating cloud service offerings internally.on october savvis acquired ito business division ciber thereby adding managed services portfolio.on june centurylink announced acquisition appfog portlandbased platform service used developers automate deployment software public clouds amazon web services openstack.on november centurylink announced acquisition tier seattlebased infrastructure service iaas platform advanced cloud management company based cloud foundry.on december centurylink announced acquisition datagardens inc. disaster recovery asaservice draas provider based edmonton alberta canada.on december centurylink announced acquisition cognilytics predictive analytics big data service provider.on march centurylink announced acquisition netaura security services company focuses cybersecurity security information event management siem analytics vulnerability management.on january centurylink announced acquisition edison new jerseybased seal consulting leading sap services provider. |
Lumen Technologies | expanded centurylinks existing integrated sap capabilities hosting managed services include integration software implementation.on october centurylink announced intent acquire level communications deal valued around billion.securing necessary regulatory approvals centurylink closed transaction november .acquisition viewed takeover inside.level shareholders would approve deal centurylink retired cfo eventually ceo.eventually former centurylink executives would replaced former level managers leaving hr legal executives place. |
Lumen Technologies | september centurylink announced acquisition streamroot provider disruptive technology improve video static content delivery within bandwidth constrained areas.name change lumen september centurylink inc announced changed name lumen technologies inc. effective opening trading day sept. company stock ticker changed ctl lumn.centurylink brand continue customerfacing brand traditional copperbased services.fiberbased products services use brand quantum fiber.ilec asset sale august lumen announced would sell incumbent local exchange carrier ilec operations states apollo global management . |
Lumen Technologies | billion.assets sold located alabama arkansas georgia illinois indiana kansas louisiana michigan mississippi missouri new jersey north carolina ohio oklahoma pennsylvania south carolina tennessee texas virginia wisconsin.lumen retain operations states including florida nevada states formerly served qwest arizona colorado idaho iowa minnesota montana nebraska new mexico north dakota oregon south dakota utah washington wyoming.sale expected close pending regulatory approvals second half .products services lumens products services focus three segments enterprise business small business residential. |
Lumen Technologies | lumen enterprise business lumen enterprise business provides products services around network cloud security voice managed services enterprise customers.lumen’s network services include sdwan mplsipvpn hybrid wan ethernet internet access wavelength services dark fiber private lines.lumen cloud provides big data service internet things iot multicloud management private cloud public cloud bare metal saas applications cloud connect.lumen security monitors billion security events daily.services include cloud infrastructure ddos web application email web security. |
Lumen Technologies | company also provides analytics threat management risk compliance support threat research labs.centurylink offers voice products ranging traditional landlines unified communications collaboration ucc services recognized frost sullivan “growth excellence voip access sip trunking”.lumen’s managed services include advanced professional services consulting strategic partnerships.lumen content delivery network lumen global content delivery network cdn tbps global edge capacity cities worldwide.cdn offering supported peertopeer cdn overlay expand capacity load balancer distribute traffic multicdn architectures. |
Lumen Technologies | points presence located continents shown map.lumen developed edge capabilities global cdn partnership section.io.offer flexible edge framework bring applications boost performance optimize websites secure web assets using external apps threatx perimeter x etc.. received frost sullivan award web security offering .centurylink small business centurylink small business provides products services around internet phone tv cloud applications.like centurylink residential centurylink small business offers directv residential business packages designed different settings.centurylink residential centurylink residential provides internet either dsl gigabit fiber depending package voice tv via partnership directv. |
Lumen Technologies | company also offers bundling verizon wireless.availability state centurylink residential services available following statescenturylink business services available following states fiber quantum fiber fiber premises service united states providing broadband internet small slowly growing number locations.service first introduced omaha nebraska next rolled las vegas nevada plans expansion several markets.unlike companys existing high speed internet deployments utilize fiberto nodeneighborhood increase speed adsl speeds mbits vectored vdsl speeds mbits markets centurylink installs fiber optic cable way home business speeds mbits download mbits upload using calix optical network terminals.feb. centurylink announced availability gigabit fiber service multitenant businesses salt lake city surrounding communities. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.