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Norton Internet Security	however components norton stopped exploit causing harm.attempts unsuccessful either system invulnerable nortons intrusion prevention system stopped it.attempts disable firewall unsuccessful pc magazine.contrary pc pro identified open ports computer norton installed.in pc magazine testing norton completely detected malware.twothirds samples traces removed.
Norton Internet Security	norton found removed commercial keyloggers.full scan took nearly hour complete though twice long version.suite blocked malware installing commercial keyloggers regardless modifications made samples.pc world noted norton removed percent malwareassociated files registry entries.spam filtering imported users address books compile whitelist allowed senders.addresses users send mail email tagged valid mail could automatically added whitelist.
Norton Internet Security	using several thousand messages pc magazine found norton marked percent valid email spam.percent valid newsletters marked spam.norton correctly identify percent spam email..x version released sale september .symantec set several goals development complete installations minute footprint mb.
Norton Internet Security	average installation times ranged eight ten minutes previous version mb footprint.goals included reducing load time computer starts seconds seconds file scanning times technology allowed norton skip certain trusted files.technology works basis piece software runs significant proportion computers safe.a reduction memory consumption made prompted fact percent people contacting symantec support mb ram.beta release used mb memory compared mb prior version.reduce scan times norton insight used data norton community participants avoid scanning files found statistically significant number computers.
Norton Internet Security	citing npd group study finding percent consumers switching antiviruses blamed performance cpu usage meter allowed users find cause high cpu usage whether norton another program.updates frequent termed norton pulse updates.pulse updates delivered every five fifteen minutes every eight hours.silent mode automatically suspends alerts updates program enters fullscreen mode could manually enabled.activities took place computer idle terminate user activity observed.
Norton Internet Security	spam filtering became part bundle.release bundled norton safe web identified malicious websites compatible internet explorer firefox.norton safe web color coded search results search engines google yahoo safety.norton safe web toolbar included ask.com search box.search box share code ask toolbar instead redirected queries ask search engine.
Norton Internet Security	benchmarking conducted passmark software highlighted second install time second scan time mb memory utilization.symantec funded benchmark test provided scripts used benchmark participating antivirus software.tests conducted windows vista running dual core processor.pc magazine found suite added seconds boot time baseline seconds.norton added less percent time takes complete file operations.
Norton Internet Security	percent time taken unzip zip set files.norton able remove commercial keyloggers beating tested products.norton blocked attempts install malware clean system.modifications made samples fool norton.norton able block installation commercial keyloggers.phishing protection blocked percent verified phishing websites pc magazine testing.internet explorer caught percent firefox caught percent.norton stealthed ports according pc magazine.
Norton Internet Security	port scans unsuccessful.firewall blocked exploit attempts core impact.malware blocking removal garnered good results pc magazine testing.one malware sample contained within folder removed folder opened.last one removed executed.modifications made samples affect detection.
Norton Internet Security	similar test specifically using commercial keyloggers norton successfully detect all.removing threats norton almost completely removed percent malware samples related executables..x version released officially september .version featured project quorum introduced reputationbased threat detection keep million attacks month many symantec claimed evade signature based detection.new approach relied norton community watch participants supply information applications running computers.
Norton Internet Security	safe applications exhibit common attributes known origin known publishers.conversely malware may unknown publisher among attributes.using data reputation score used infer likelihood unknown application safe malicious.other facets quorum parental controls spam filtering.norton internet security bundled free subscription onlinefamily.norton pc magazine found improvement parental controls bundled prior releases.spam filtering used technologies symantec acquired brightmail.
Norton Internet Security	two filters used find spam locally installed one check symantecs servers see message known spam.pc magazine testing valid email marked spam.however percent spam still reached inbox.significant improvement prior releases.improved sonar heuristic leveraged reputation data judge program malicious.
Norton Internet Security	norton insight expanded showing users number norton community participants certain program installed impact system resources long released.information programs origin graph resource usage provided.autospy helped users understand norton malware found.malwares actions nortons resolution presented user.previous releases removed threats sight quietly warned users potentially confusing users deceived downloading rogue security software.with compatible graphics card flip screen allowed main display flip show opposite side main interface consisting chart cpu memory usage timeline security events.
Norton Internet Security	otherwise flip screen link replaced back link opened back windows separate window.safe search allowed user filter unsafe sites get insight keep track http cookies.malware removal blocking performed well setting meeting records pc magazine testing.achieved detection rate highest antivirus products.exception blocking commercial keyloggers norton made average score.file operations took percent longer file compression extraction test took percent longer.
Norton Internet Security	area norton introduced significant delay system booting beta version added percent boot time significantly longer prior versions.according norton performance comparison website norton internet security scanned percent faster percent lighter installed percent faster leading antivirus product.avcomparatives awarded norton internet security best product bronze award .detection rate norton internet security blocked internet threats..x norton internet security released beta testing april .
Norton Internet Security	changes included new user interface improved malware scanning.symantec released application scans users facebook feed malware links.application require valid subscription.test sponsored symantec norton internet security security suite achieve percent protection score new thirdparty test dennis labs.improved reputation scan provided user easy understand interface files stored users computer marking trusted good poor bad.
Norton Internet Security	production version released august .new features included norton rescue tools.tools included norton bootable recovery tool norton power eraser.on december symantec released .version norton liveupdate.however update later pulled due numerous reports norton forums update causing system instability system scans full quick scans.
Norton Internet Security	issue affected customers.symantec later fixed bugs rereleased update.following acquisition verisign security symantec several verisign features incorporated.new norton logo added verisign checkmark formerly seen verisigns logo well several new icon changes norton safe web norton identity safe features..x norton internet security released september .download insight .
Norton Internet Security	monitored files safety stability given file.i.e.file stable windows unstable windows xp xp users would notified files instability.enhanced removal tools tightly integrated better cleanup infected systems.triggered new powerful version norton power eraser restarted system locate remove fake antivirus software deeply embedded threats otherwise hard remove.new tool called norton management helped manage different computers devices single location.other changes included sonar google chrome compatibility identity safe safe web ability store passwords notes cloud.
Norton Internet Security	however license agreement guarantee passwords stored securely provided remedy cloud vault compromised.the user interface simplified use three buttons.third button opened advanced complicated menu user able manage settings access different product features.cpu meter removed norton returned advanced screen.combining netbook desktop line norton internet security integrated bandwidth metering controlled products traffic usage reduces minimum necessary.ideal networks limited traffic.user interface window adjusted according size computer screen.this version norton internet security included several easter eggs.
Norton Internet Security	pressing shift would change theme default background plain black ray animals floral respectively.holding control win key alt pressing performance button activate crazy flip made window flip head heels.effect would continue main window closed reopened.scans scheduled symantecs proprietary scheduler performed tasks computer idle..x version began versionless approach dropping xx naming convention automatically updated new releases become available.notable changes included new user interface better suited touchscreen devices social networking protection protect threats targeted social networks first release officially support windows .
Norton Internet Security	version .x version released october became last version marketed symantec.norton internet security along norton antivirus norton replaced norton security.version .x version .update released june .included restyled user interface windows support.
Norton Internet Security	norton security september norton internet security folded norton security part symantecs streamlined norton line.netbook edition symantec released special edition norton internet security optimized netbooks.available download symantec website usb thumb drive.symantec stated netbook edition optimized netbooks.main display optimized provide support x screen resolution.
Norton Internet Security	addition noncritical tasks delayed netbook battery.furthermore netbook edition offered complimentary access nortons secure online backup parental control protect children.macintosh edition version .norton internet security version .mac released november .
Norton Internet Security	could identify remove windows mac viruses.features included firewall advertisement blocking browser parental controls ability prevent confidential information transmitted outside computer.users prompted information transmitted.incorporation aladdin systems iclean allowed users purge browser cache cookies browsing history within nortons interface.supported mac os .. hardware requirements called mb ram mb disk space powerpc processor.
Norton Internet Security	version .norton internet security version .mac released may .version .tied whois database allowing users trace attacking computers.
Norton Internet Security	users could inform network administrators attacking computers corrective actions.running mac os .powerpc processor mb ram mb free space required.mac os x .powerpc g processor mb ram mb free space required.
Norton Internet Security	version .norton internet security version .mac released may .subsequent release version .maintained feature set found version .. firewall allocated internet access needed rather relying user input using predefined rules.
Norton Internet Security	compatibility os dropped.running os .powerpc processor mb ram mb free space required.os x .. .powerpc g mb ram mb free space required.
Norton Internet Security	however version .compatible mac os x .tiger.version .version .
Norton Internet Security	released december .symantec marketed bundle version .version windows intended users microsoft windows mac os x installed.iclean dropped release.firewall blocked access malicious sites using blacklist updated symantec.
Norton Internet Security	prevent attackers leveraging insecurities mac installed software exploit protection introduced .phishing protection introduced well.mac os x .. higher supported.powerpc intel core processor mb ram mb free space required.criticism versions fbi cooperation symantec compliance federal bureau investigation fbi whitelisted magic lantern fbi keylogger.
Norton Internet Security	purpose magic lantern obtain passwords encrypted email part criminal investigation.magic lantern first reported november .magic lantern deployed email attachment.attachment opened trojan horse installed suspects computer.trojan horse activated suspect used pgp encryption often used increase security sent email messages.
Norton Internet Security	activated trojan horse log pgp password allowed fbi decrypt user communications.symantec major antivirus vendors whitelisted magic lantern.concerns included uncertainties magic lanterns full potential whether hackers could subvert purposes outside law.graham cluley technology consultant sophos said way knowing written fbi even wouldn’t know whether used fbi commandeered third party.another reaction came marc maiffret chief technical officer cofounder eeye digital security customers paying us service protect forms malicious code.us law enforcements job make exceptions law enforcement malware tools.fbi spokesman paul bresson response question whether magic lantern needed court order deployed said like technology projects tools deployed fbi would used pursuant appropriate legal process.proponents magic lantern argue technology would allow law enforcement efficiently quickly decrypt messages protected encryption schemes.
Norton Internet Security	unlike predecessor carnivore implementing magic lantern require physical access suspects computer would necessitate court order.uninstallation older versions norton defective.versions symantec added norton removal tool removed products usually less minute.tool could downloaded symantecs website.windows service packs norton internet security installed users encountered incompatibilities upgrading windows xp service pack windows vista service pack .
Norton Internet Security	users reported invalid registry keys added tool named fixcss.exe resulting empty device manager missing devices wireless network adapters.symantec initially blamed microsoft incompatibilities accepted partial responsibility.dave cole symantecs vice president general manager acknowledged users running norton products experiencing problems said numbers small.cole said symantec done extensive testing products windows xp sp issue encountered.cole blamed microsoft related xp sp.microsoft recommended users contact windows customer support.
Norton Internet Security	resolve problem symantec issued fix intended users upgrading.symantec recommended disabling tamper protection component release dubbed symprotect.tool remove added registry entries available symantec.windows vista sarah hicks symantecs vice president consumer product management voiced concern windows vista bits patchguard feature.patchguard designed microsoft ensure integrity kernel part operating system interacts hardware.
Norton Internet Security	rootkits often hide operating systems kernel complicating removal.mike dalton european president mcafee said decision build wall around kernel assumption cant breached ridiculous claiming microsoft preventing security vendors effectively protecting kernel promoting security product windows live onecare.hicks said symantec mind competition onecare.symantec later published white paper detailing patchguard instructions obtain patchguard exploit.negotiations investigations antitrust regulators microsoft decided allow security vendors access kernel creating special api instructions.
Web desktop	see also internet securitycomparison antivirus softwarecomparison firewallspeter nortonnorton antivirusnorton references external links official websitenorton internet security windowsnorton internet security macnorton partner portalwebtop integrates web applications web services client–server applications application servers applications local client desktop environment using desktop metaphor.web desktops provide environment similar windows mac graphical user interface unix linux systems.virtual desktop running web browser.webtop applications data files configuration settings access privileges reside remotely network.much computing takes place remotely.
Web desktop	browser primarily used display input purposes.the terms web desktop webtop distinct web operating system network operating system tinyos distributed operating system inferno.popular use web desktops sometimes referred incorrectly web operating systems simply webos.history context web desktop term webtop first introduced santa cruz operation sco webbased interface unix operating system.application based provisional application entitled adaptive internet protocol system filed nov. serial number u.s. patent technology used tarantella webtop.andy bovingdon ronald joe record explored concepts different directions often credited inventors.
Web desktop	initial sco webtop developed record utilized netscape navigator plugin display applications browser window via tightvnc.trademark application sco webtop filed u.s. patent trademark office november .order avoid confusion complex technology incorporated tarantella webtop abandoned december santa cruz operation.bovingdons three tiered architecture tta concept launched tarantella webtop.technology originated early commercial use web server technology sco.first os vendor include commercial web server ncsa httpd commercial web browser ncsa mosaic.
Web desktop	x.desktop product line obtained acquired ixi limited uk first icons urls controlled via deskshell scripting language htmlbased help system called deskhelp extended ncsa mosaic web browser include apis scripting linked x.desktop product interactive control.ixi limited scripting language based python later replaced javascript.tarantella allowed real unix windows applications displayed within web browser use java form true web based desktop webtop.the first sco webtop releases part sco skunkware integrated sco openserver version unixware .tarantella subsequently purchased sun microsystems integrated sun secure global desktop.byte magazine referred webtop nui network user interface.more recently google released operating system web connection called chrome os several netbooks acer samsung implemented system.thought represent useful fraction current netbook sales.
Web desktop	advantages conveniencea personalized desktop every supported client devicemobilityaccess desktop anywhere supported client devicesession managementserverside session management allows roaming users access restored sessions anywheresoftware managementensures users running current versions applicationsupdates patches need applied server need update multiple clientsno need software distribute software networksecurityless prone typical attacks viruses worms unpatched clients vulnerabilitiessensitive data stored secure servers rather scattered across multiple potentially unprotected vulnerable clients e.g.smart phones laptopsencrypted transmission data server clients e.g.httpssoftware management features accommodate quick easy application security advisories server sidewebtop administrator control applications data user allowed accesshigh availabilityfrom single device access windows unix linux mainframe applications timeminimal hardware requirements client devices except rendered technologies flashflexsilverlightless downtime robust server system easily protected less likely fail multiple client desktopsfault tolerance client device fails reason simply replace supported client device without loss data configuration preferences application access drawbacks securitybecause data transferred internet might possible cracker intercept connection read data.although use https bit encryption access control lists safeguarded.speedwhen using web desktop whole code used visualization .js.css files flash player files etc.needs transferred local computer displayed.
Web desktop	network latency congestion intermittently slow webtop activity.offline application storage mitigate issue.application featuressome webtopdelivered applications may contain full feature set traditional desktop counterparts.network accessweb desktops require access network.client device misconfigured network unreachable web desktop unavailable.controlled accessin webtop implementations deployments users access applications data restricted.also considered advantage webtops viewed drawback users perspective.central controlthe normal webtop user able install additional applications update existing applications.updates typically must performed administrator server side.
Silex (web framework)	webtop users dependent upon webtop administrator whereas traditional desktop environment user fix andor break system installing new software updates.also seen advantage webtops.comparison web desktops following tables compare general technical information number web desktops.see also notes referencesmit licensed.the general purpose silex lightweight need made easy possible add features extend silex base.silex used creation small web applications e.g.rest apis main case micro frameworks however silex extended full stack mvc framework.silex comes two available versions fat slim.difference fat version fully featured includes database abstraction template engine various symfony components.whereas slim version comes basic routing engine.silex became endoflife june people encouraged use symfony instead.
Silex (web framework)	features base feature set url routing system builtin web security sessions cookies abstraction.extended version silex features integration twig doctrine translation service translating application different languages logging mechanism using monolog library log requests errors services form validation generation more.history silex originally created fabien potencier creator symfony framework igor wiedler.first released september web framework proofofconcept.silex time one best known micro frameworks php regularly placed among fastest benchmarks micro framework comparisons.example following code shows simple web application prints hello world see also symfonycomparison web frameworks references external links official website
RSA Security	rsa named initials cofounders ron rivest adi shamir leonard adleman rsa public key cryptography algorithm also named.among products securid authentication token.bsafe cryptography libraries also initially owned rsa.rsa known incorporating backdoors developed nsa products.also organizes annual rsa conference information security conference.founded independent company rsa security acquired emc corporation us.
RSA Security	billion operated division within emc.emc acquired dell technologies rsa became part dell technologies family brands.march dell technologies announced selling rsa security consortium led symphony technology group stg ontario teachers’ pension plan board ontario teachers’ alpinvest partners alpinvest us.billion price bought emc back .rsa based bedford massachusetts regional headquarters bracknell uk singapore numerous international offices.history ron rivest adi shamir leonard adleman developed rsa encryption algorithm founded rsa data security .in rsa clipper chip crypto war.in rsa sent handful people across hall found digital certificates international better known verisign.the company called security dynamics acquired rsa data security july dynasoft ab .in january proposed first des challenges led first public breaking message based data encryption standard.in february acquired xcert international inc. privately held company developed delivered digital certificatebased products securing ebusiness transactions.in may acquired g international inc. privately held company developed delivered smart card biometric authentication products.in august acquired securant technologies inc. privately held company produced cleartrust identity management product.in december acquired cyota privately held israeli company specializing online security antifraud solutions financial institutions.in april acquired passmark security.on september rsa stockholders approved acquisition company emc corporation .
RSA Security	billion.in rsa acquired valyd software hyderabadbased indian company specializing file data security .in rsa launched rsa share project.part project rsa bsafe libraries made available free.promote launch rsa ran programming competition us first prize.in rsa introduced new cybercrime intelligence service designed help organizations identify computers information assets identities compromised trojans online attacks.in july rsa acquired aveksa leader identity access governance sectoron september rsa acquired became subsidiary dell emc infrastructure solutions group acquisition emc corporation dell technologies cash stock deal led michael dell.on february dell technologies announced intention sell rsa .billion symphony technology group.in anticipation sale rsa symphony technology group dell technologies made strategic decision retain bsafe product line.end rsa transferred bsafe products including data protection manager product customer agreements including maintenance support dell technologies july .on september symphony technology group stg completed acquisition rsa dell technologies.
RSA Security	rsa became independent company one world’s largest cybersecurity risk management organizations.controversy securid security breach march rsa disclosed attack twofactor authentication products.attack similar sykipot attacks july sk communications hack nightdragon series attacks.rsa called advanced persistent threat.today securid commonly used software token rather older physical tokens.
RSA Security	relationship nsa rsas relationship nsa changed years.reuters joseph menn cybersecurity analyst jeffrey carr noted two adversarial relationship.early years rsa leaders prominent advocates strong cryptography public use nsa bush clinton administrations sought prevent proliferation.for almost years ive going toe toe people fort meade.success company rsa worst thing happen them.real enemy real target.
RSA Security	system theyre afraid of.u.s. adopted rsa standard would truly international interoperable unbreakable easytouse encryption technology.things together synergistically threatening n.s.a.s interests driving frenzy.in mids rsa bidzos led fierce public campaign clipper chip encryption chip backdoor would allow u.s. government decrypt communications.clinton administration pressed telecommunications companies use chip devices relaxed export restrictions products used it.restrictions prevented rsa security selling software abroad.
RSA Security	rsa joined civil libertarians others opposing clipper chip among things distributing posters foundering sailing ship words sink clipper rsa security also created des challenges show widely used des encryption breakable wellfunded entities like nsa.the relationship shifted adversarial cooperative bidzos stepped ceo according victor chan led rsas department engineering joined people labs fighting nsa.became different company later on.example rsa reported accepted million nsa deal use nsadesigned dual ec drbg random number generator bsafe library despite many indications dualecdrbg poor quality possibly backdoored.rsa security later released statement dualecdrbg kleptographic backdoorwe made decision use dual ec drbg default bsafe toolkits context industrywide effort develop newer stronger methods encryption.time nsa trusted role communitywide effort strengthen weaken encryption.
RSA Security	algorithm one multiple choices available within bsafe toolkits users always free choose whichever one best suits needs.continued using algorithm option within bsafe toolkits gained acceptance nist standard value fips compliance.concern surfaced around algorithm continued rely upon nist arbiter discussion.nist issued new guidance recommending use algorithm september adhered guidance communicated recommendation customers discussed change openly media.in march reported reuters rsa also adapted extended random standard championed nsa.later cryptanalysis showed extended random add security rejected prominent standards group internet engineering task force.
RSA Security	extended random however make nsas backdoor dualecdrbg tens thousands times faster use attackers key dualecdrbg backdoor presumably nsa extended nonces extended random made part internal state dualecdrbg easier guess.rsa securitys java version hard crack without extended random since caching dualecdrbg output e.g.rsa securitys c programming language version already made internal state fast enough determine.indeed rsa security implemented extended random java implementation dualecdrbg.nsa dualecdrbg backdoor rsa shipped security software—bsafe toolkit data protection manager—that included default cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator dual ec drbg later suspected contain secret national security agency kleptographic backdoor.
RSA Security	backdoor could made data encrypted tools much easier break nsa would secret private key backdoor.scientifically speaking backdoor employs kleptography essentially instance diffie hellman kleptographic attack published adam young moti yung.rsa security employees aware least dualecdrbg might contain backdoor.three employees members ansi xf tool standards guidelines group dualecdrbg submitted consideration early s. possibility random number generator could contain backdoor first raised ansi x meeting according john kelsey coauthor nist sp standard contains dualecdrbg.january two employees cryptography company certicom—who also members xf group—wrote patent application described backdoor dualecdrbg identical nsa one.patent application also described three ways neutralize backdoor.
RSA Security	two these—ensuring two arbitrary elliptic curve points p q used dualecdrbg independently chosen smaller output length—were added standard option though nsas backdoored version p q large output length remained standards default option.kelsey said knew implementers actually generated nonbackdoored p q reports implementations using smaller outlet.nevertheless nist included dualecdrbg nist sp standard default settings enabling backdoor largely behest nsa officials cited rsa securitys early use random number generator argument inclusion.standard also fix unrelated backdoor problem csprng predictable gjøsteen pointed earlier led gjøsteen call dualecdrbg cryptographically sound.ansi standard group members microsoft employees dan shumow niels ferguson made public presentation backdoor .commenting shumow fergusons presentation prominent security researcher cryptographer bruce schneier called possible nsa backdoor rather obvious wondered nsa bothered pushing dualecdrbg included general poor quality possible backdoor would ensure nobody would ever use it.seem general awareness rsa security made default products snowden leak.in september new york times drawing snowden leaks revealed nsa worked insert vulnerabilities commercial encryption systems systems networks endpoint communications devices used targets part bullrun program.
RSA Security	one vulnerabilities times reported dualecdrbg backdoor.renewed focus dualecdrbg noted rsa securitys bsafe used dualecdrbg default previously widely known.after new york times published article rsa security recommended users switch away dualecdrbg denied deliberately inserted backdoor.rsa security officials largely declined explain remove dubious random number generator flaws became known implement simple mitigation nist added standard neutralize suggested later verified backdoor.on december reuters joseph menn reported nsa secretly paid rsa security million set dualecdrbg default csprng bsafe.story quoted former rsa security employees saying alarms raised deal handled business leaders rather pure technologists.interviewed cnet schneier called million deal bribe.
RSA Security	rsa officials responded entered contract engaged project intention weakening rsa’s products.menn stood story media analysis noted rsas reply nondenial denial denied company officials knew backdoor agreed deal assertion menns story make.in wake reports several industry experts cancelled planned talks rsas rsa conference.among mikko hyppönen finnish researcher fsecure cited rsas denial alleged million payment nsa suspicious.hyppönen announced intention give talk governments malware authors conference quickly set reaction reports trustycon held day one block away rsa conference.at rsa conference former rsa security executive chairman art coviello defended rsa securitys choice keep using dualecdrbg saying became possible concerns raised might merit nist acknowledged problems .products rsa known securid product provides twofactor authentication hundreds technologies utilizing hardware tokens rotate keys timed intervals software tokens one time codes.
RSA Security	rsa rebranded securid platform rsa securid access.release added singlesignon capabilities cloud authentication resources using saml .types federation.the rsa securid suite also contains rsa identity governance lifecycle software formally aveksa.software provides visibility access within organization manages access various capabilities access review request andprovisioning.rsa envision security information event management siem platform centralised logmanagement service claims enable organisations simplify compliance process well optimise securityincident management occur.april emc purchased netwitness added rsa group products.
White hat (computer security)	netwitness packet capture tool aimed gaining full network visibility detect security incidents.tool rebranded rsa security analytics combination rsa envision netwitness siem tool log packet capture.the rsa archer grc platform software supports businesslevel management governance risk management compliance grc.product originally developed archer technologies emc acquired .see also hardware tokenrsa factoring challengersa secretkey challengebsafersa securidsoftware token referencesethical hacking term meant imply broader category penetration testing.contrasted black hat malicious hacker name comes western films heroic antagonistic cowboys might traditionally wear white black hat respectively.third kind hacker known grey hat hacks good intentions times without permission.white hat hackers may also work teams called sneakers andor hacker clubs red teams tiger teams.history one first instances ethical hack used security evaluation conducted united states air force multics operating systems tested potential use twolevel secrettop secret system.history ethical hacking traced back hackers first appeared.
White hat (computer security)	evaluation determined multics significantly better conventional systems also ... vulnerabilities hardware security software security procedural security could uncovered relatively low level effort.authors performed tests guideline realism results would accurately represent kinds access intruder could potentially achieve.performed tests involving simple informationgathering exercises well outright attacks upon system might damage integrity results interest target audience.several unclassified reports describing ethical hacking activities within us military.by new york times described white hat activities part mischievous perversely positive hacker tradition.national css employee revealed existence password cracker used customer accounts company chastised writing software disclosing sooner.
White hat (computer security)	letter reprimand stated company realizes benefit ncss fact encourages efforts employees identify security weaknesses vp directory sensitive software files.the idea bring tactic ethical hacking assess security systems formulated dan farmer wietse venema.goal raising overall level security internet intranets proceeded describe able gather enough information targets able compromise security chosen so.provided several specific examples information could gathered exploited gain control target attack could prevented.gathered tools used work packaged single easytouse application gave away anyone chose download it.program called security administrator tool analyzing networks satan met great amount media attention around world .
White hat (computer security)	tactics penetration testing concentrates attacking software computer systems start – scanning ports examining known defects protocols applications running system patch installations example – ethical hacking may include things.fullblown ethical hack might include emailing staff ask password details rummaging executives dustbins usually breaking entering without knowledge consent targets.owners ceos board members stake holders asked security review magnitude aware.try replicate destructive techniques real attack might employ ethical hackers may arrange cloned test systems organize hack late night systems less critical.recent cases hacks perpetuate longterm con days weeks longterm human infiltration organization.
White hat (computer security)	examples include leaving usbflash key drives hidden autostart software public area someone lost small drive unsuspecting employee found took it.some methods carrying includedos attackssocial engineering tacticsreverse engineeringnetwork securitydisk memory forensicsvulnerability researchsecurity scanners aswafnessusburp suiteframeworks asmetasploittraining platformsthese methods identify exploit known security vulnerabilities attempt evade security gain entry secured areas.able hiding software system backdoors used link information access nonethical hacker also known blackhat greyhat may want reach.legality uk struan robertson legal director pinsent masons llp editor outlaw.com says broadly speaking access system authorized hacking ethical legal.isnt theres offence computer misuse act.unauthorized access offence covers everything guessing password accessing someones webmail account cracking security bank.
White hat (computer security)	maximum penalty unauthorized access computer two years prison fine.higher penalties – years prison – hacker also modifies data.unauthorized access even expose vulnerabilities benefit many legal says robertson.theres defense hacking laws behavior greater good.even believe.
White hat (computer security)	employment united states national security agency offers certifications cnss .certification covers orderly ethical hacking techniques teammanagement.aggressor teams called red teams.defender teams called blue teams.agency recruited def con promised applicants shall say indiscretions past dont alarmed.
Dr.Web	shouldnt automatically assume wont hired.a good white hat competitive skillful employee enterprise since countermeasure find bugs protect enterprise network environment.therefore good white hat could bring unexpected benefits reducing risk across systems applications endpoints enterprise.see also bug bounty programit riskmalwaremustdiewireless identity theft notes referencesfirst released became first antivirus service russia.the company also offers antispam solutions used yandex scan email attachments.also features addon major browsers checks links online version dr web.dr.web withdrawn av tests virus bulletin vb around stating believe virus scans viruses different subject real world malware attacks.critics reviews reliability staunch antiadware policy led software developers complaints dr.web treated virus free applications virus receive responds dr.web try contact dr.web resolve issue.notable discoveries flashback trojan dr.web discovered trojan backdoor.flashback variant affected macs.trojan.skimer.
Dr.Web	dr.web discovered trojan.skimer.trojan works like atm software skimmer.trojan intercept transmit bank card information processed atms well data stored card pin code.linux.encoder.dr.web discovered ransomware linux.encoder.
Dr.Web	affected linux users.linux.encoder.discovered later turned earlier version ransomware.trojan.skimer discovery attacks doctor web offices doctor web received threat supposedly trojan writers criminal organization sponsoring malwares development promotion march two arson attacks carried igor daniloffs antivirus laboratory st. petersburg company received second threat.doctor web released statement company considers duty provide users ultimate protection encroachments cybercriminals consequently efforts aimed identifying studying atm threats atm shield.
Check Point	see also antivirus softwarecomparison antivirus softwarecomparison computer viruses references external links official website englishheadquartered tel aviv israel san carlos california company development centers israel belarus previously held united states zonealarm sweden former protect data development centre following acquisitions companies owned centers.company offices locations worldwide including main offices north america united states including san carlos california dallas texas canada including ottawa ontario well europe london paris munich madrid asia pacific singapore japan bengaluru sydney .history check point established ramat gan israel gil shwed ceo marius nacht chairman shlomo kramer left check point .shwed initial idea companys core technology known stateful inspection became foundation companys first product firewall soon afterwards also developed one worlds first vpn products vpn.shwed developed idea serving unit israel defense forces worked securing classified networks.initial funding us provided venture capital fund brm group.in check point signed oem agreement sun microsystems followed distribution agreement hp .
Check Point	year u.s. head office established redwood city california.by february company named worldwide firewall market leader idc market share percent.in june check point raised million initial public offering nasdaq.in check point established partnership nokia bundled check points software nokias computer network security appliances.in class action lawsuit filed check point violation securities exchange act failing disclose major financial information.on august check point opened branch indias capital delhi legal name check point software technologies india pvt.ltd.. eyal desheh first director appointed india.during first decade st century check point started acquiring security companies including nokias network security business unit .in researchers check point found security breach xiaomi phone apps.security flaw reported preinstalled.check point presently focused calls fifth generation cyber security “gen v.” identifies fifth generation focused largescale fast moving attacks across mobile cloud onpremise networks easily bypass conventional static detectionbased defenses used organizations today.over years many employees worked check point left start software companies.include shlomo kremer started imperva nir zuk founded palo alto networks ruvi kitov reuven harrison tufin yonadav leitersdorf founded indeni avi shua founded orca securityon july aryaka confirmed alliance check point software technologies optimize sdwan system operated aryaka cloudfirst check point cloudguard link cloudguard edge provide optimized protection sdwan asaservice.products check point offers following primary productsnetwork securitysoftware defined protectionpublic private cloud securityzero trust remote accessdata securityiot securitythreatcloudthreatcloud intellistorevirtual systemsendpoint securitymobile securitysecurity managementdocument security capsule docs product linezeroday protection sandblast appliance product linemobile security mobile threat prevention product line acquisitions zone labs makers zonealarm personal firewall software million cash shares.protect data holding company pointsec mobile technologies cash deal valued late .
Check Point	prior acquisition check point protect data acquired reflex software.nfr security intrusion prevention system developer million late following failed plan acquire larger ips vendor sourcefire.nokia security appliances division acquired april .liquid machines data security startup company based boston acquired june .dynasec provider enterprise governance risk management compliance products acquired november .dynasec offers webbased enterprise application branded easycomply sarbanesoxley compliance basel ii compliance operational risk management information security management hipaa compliance internal audit management.hyperwise earlystage startup focused cpu level threat prevention acquired feb .lacoon mobile security acquired april .dome acquired october .forcenock acquired january cymplify acquired dec. protego labs acquired dec. odo security acquired sep. avanan acquired august check point tried acquire intrusion prevention system developers sourcefire million later withdrew offer became clear us authorities specifically committee foreign investment united states would try block acquisition.sofaware legal battle sofaware technologies founded cooperation check point sofawares founders adi ruppin etay bogner purpose extending check point enterprise market small business consumer branch office market.sofawares cofounder adi ruppin said company wanted make technology simple use affordable lift burden security management end users adding features.sofaware began selling firewall appliances sofaware sbox brand company started selling safeoffice safehome line security appliances check point brand.
Check Point	fourth quarter sales sofawares safeoffice firewallvpn appliances increased greatly sofaware held revenue position worldwide firewallvpn sub appliance market revenue market share.relations check point sofaware founders went sour company acquisition .etay bogner cofounder sofaware sought court approval file shareholder derivative suit claiming check point transferring funds sofaware required use sofawares products technology.derivative suit ultimately successful check point ordered pay sofaware million shekels breach contract.in tel aviv district court judge ruled bogner sofaware could sue check point proxy .million alleged damage sofaware.bogner claimed check point owned sofaware behaved belligerently withheld monies due use sofaware technology products check point appealed ruling lost.in israeli supreme court ruled group founders sofaware includes bogner veto power decision sofaware.
Google Account	court ruled three founders could exercise veto power group majority rule.in check point settled litigation relating sofaware.part settlement acquired sofaware shares held bogner ruppin began process acquiring remaining shares resulting sofaware becoming wholly owned subsidiary.see also check point goeconomy israelsilicon wadizonealarmiboss sase cloud platform references external links corporate websitecheck point researchbusiness data check pointalso often used single sign third party services.usage google account required gmail google hangouts google meet blogger.google products require account including google search youtube google books google finance google maps.however account needed uploading videos youtube making edits google maps.after google account created owner may selectively enable disable various google applications.youtube blogger maintain separate accounts users registered services google acquisition.however effective april youtube users required link separate google account wish continue log service.google account users may create publicly accessible google profile configure presentation google products google users.
Google Account	google profile linked users profiles various socialnetworking imagehosting sites well user blogs.thirdparty service providers may implement service authentication google account holders via google account mechanism.security creating google account users asked provide recovery email address allow reset password forgotten account hacked.countries united states united kingdom india google may also require onetime use mobile phone number send account validation code sms text messaging voice message creating new account.google also offers step verification option—for additional security hacking—that requests validation code time user logs google account.code either generated application google authenticator similar apps received google sms text message voice message email another account.trusted devices marked skip step logon authentication.
Google Account	feature switched software cannot provide validation code e.g.imap pop clients must use unique character alphanumeric password generated google instead users normal password.users seek even higher level security protection including users whose accounts could attractive targets hackers celebrities politicians journalists political activists wealthy individuals optin googles advanced protection program.program requires user purchase two uf usb keys — data storage identity verification.uf keys used provide twostep verification login.one backup purposes case first lost.
Google Account	advanced protection program includes security measures protect users account restrictions applications user grant access account thorough identity verification process regaining access account password forgotten.on june new security feature introduced protect users statesponsored attacks.whenever google analysis indicate government attempted compromise account notice displayed reads warning believe statesponsored attackers may trying compromise account computer.account blocking google may block account various reasons unusual activity entering age old enough google account.reactivation possible using webforms providing proof identity valid photo id credit card payment us.. methods sending fax uploading requested document may require human interaction may take days couple weeks accomplished.activity tracking tool called activity launched supersedes google search history google web history — enables users see delete data tracked google google account.
Google Account	tool shows websites visited using chrome logged devices used apps used google products interacted etc.information laid timelinelike layout.users choose entirely disable tracking remove certain activities dont want tracked.google applications see also apple idfacebook platform authenticationmicrosoft accountopenid references external links official websitealso often used single sign third party services.usage google account required gmail google hangouts google meet blogger.google products require account including google search youtube google books google finance google maps.however account needed uploading videos youtube making edits google maps.after google account created owner may selectively enable disable various google applications.youtube blogger maintain separate accounts users registered services google acquisition.however effective april youtube users required link separate google account wish continue log service.google account users may create publicly accessible google profile configure presentation google products google users.
Google Account	google profile linked users profiles various socialnetworking imagehosting sites well user blogs.thirdparty service providers may implement service authentication google account holders via google account mechanism.security creating google account users asked provide recovery email address allow reset password forgotten account hacked.countries united states united kingdom india google may also require onetime use mobile phone number send account validation code sms text messaging voice message creating new account.google also offers step verification option—for additional security hacking—that requests validation code time user logs google account.code either generated application google authenticator similar apps received google sms text message voice message email another account.trusted devices marked skip step logon authentication.
Google Account	feature switched software cannot provide validation code e.g.imap pop clients must use unique character alphanumeric password generated google instead users normal password.users seek even higher level security protection including users whose accounts could attractive targets hackers celebrities politicians journalists political activists wealthy individuals optin googles advanced protection program.program requires user purchase two uf usb keys — data storage identity verification.uf keys used provide twostep verification login.one backup purposes case first lost.
Google Account	advanced protection program includes security measures protect users account restrictions applications user grant access account thorough identity verification process regaining access account password forgotten.on june new security feature introduced protect users statesponsored attacks.whenever google analysis indicate government attempted compromise account notice displayed reads warning believe statesponsored attackers may trying compromise account computer.account blocking google may block account various reasons unusual activity entering age old enough google account.reactivation possible using webforms providing proof identity valid photo id credit card payment us.. methods sending fax uploading requested document may require human interaction may take days couple weeks accomplished.activity tracking tool called activity launched supersedes google search history google web history — enables users see delete data tracked google google account.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer	tool shows websites visited using chrome logged devices used apps used google products interacted etc.information laid timelinelike layout.users choose entirely disable tracking remove certain activities dont want tracked.google applications see also apple idfacebook platform authenticationmicrosoft accountopenid references external links official websitesecurity updates determined current version mbsa using windows update agent present windows computers since windows service pack .lesssecure settings often called vulnerability assessment va checks assessed based hardcoded set registry file checks.example va might permissions one directories wwwroot folder iis could set low level allowing unwanted modification files outsiders.version history versions .. run nt windows windows xp windows server provide support iis versions sql server internet explorer ..
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer	microsoft office .security update assessment provided integrated version shavliks hfnetchk .scan tool.mbsa .. localized english german french japanese versions supported security assessment locale.version .retained hardcoded va checks replaced shavlik security assessment engine microsoft update technologies adds dynamic support microsoft products supported microsoft update.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer	mbsa .. released support revised windows update wu offline scan file wsusscn.cab.mbsa .added vista windows server support new vistastyled gui interface support latest windows update agent .new remote directory rd feature extended va checks x platforms.in august security bulletin webcast qa technet announced current version mbsa .support windows microsoft currently plans release updated version tool.in november mbsa .
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer	released.release adds support windows windows .windows server windows server r. windows longer supported release.microsoft support updates mbsa ended.current version .offer official support windows windows server .
Munich Security Conference	microsoft mbsa webpage removed.mbsa differs microsoft update mbsa scans classes updates security updates service packs update rollups.critical optional updates left aside.see also belarc advisor references external links official websiteforummicrosoft office visio connector microsoft baseline security analyzer mbsa .httpstechnet.microsoft.comenussecuritycc.aspxwindowsversionformer names wehrkundetagung münchner konferenz für sicherheitspolitik.worlds largest gathering kind.over past four decades munich security conference become important independent forum exchange views international security policy decisionmakers.year brings together senior figures countries around world engage intensive debate current future security challenges.list attendees includes heads states governments international organizations ministers members parliament highranking representatives armed forces science civil society well business media.the conference held annually february.venue hotel bayerischer hof munich bavaria germany.
Munich Security Conference	history conference evolved internationale wehrkundebegegnung münchner wehrkundetagung founded ewaldheinrich von kleistschmenzin.resistance fighter stauffenberg circle advocated prevent military conflicts second world war future brought together leaders experts security policy reason.first meeting limited participants among helmut schmidt henry kissinger.von kleist led meetings successor led politician business manager horst teltschik cdu.since conference headed former diplomat wolfgang ischinger.ischinger established munich security conference gmbh nonprofit company led.
Munich Security Conference	company subsumed msc foundation endowment contributions german government big donors.funding increased less € million public funding € million mostly corporate funding .the munich security conference canceled twice due first gulf war result retirement kleistschmenzin.leadership teltschik security conference opened political military business leaders central eastern europe well india japan peoples republic china.purpose conference theme peace dialogue senior politicians diplomats military security experts member countries nato european union also countries china india iran japan russia invited discuss current issues security defense policies.the intention conference address topical main security issues debate analyze main security challenges present future line concept networked security.focal point conference discussion exchange views development transatlantic relations well european global security st century.the conference organized privately therefore official government event.
Munich Security Conference	used exclusively discussion authorization binding intergovernmental decisions exist.furthermore contrary usual conventions common final communiqué.highlevel meeting also used discrete background discussions participants.exception presentation global political decisions exchange instruments ratification new start disarmament agreement united states russia held conclusion security conference .conferences conference th conference german minister foreign affairs joschka fischer doubted reasoning us government war iraq words excuse convinced.
Munich Security Conference	conference see munich speech vladimir putin.conference february – th munich security conference attended ministers dozen heads state government world including us vicepresident joe biden french president nicolas sarkozy german chancellor angela merkel polish prime minister donald tusk afghan president hamid karzai.in msc inaugurated ewald von kleist award.new award highlights political life work ewald von kleist founded munich security conference.award given prominent individuals made outstanding contribution peace conflict resolution.winners ewald von kleist award dr henry kissinger javier solana de madariaga.
Munich Security Conference	also msc initiated new event format called msc core group meeting.new smallerscale event introduced addition annual main munichbased meeting munich security conference.idea invite number distinguished highranking participants changing capitals give opportunity confidentially discuss current international security policy issues develop sustainable solutions.meetings took place washington d.c. moscow beijing.conference th munich security conference held february assembled toplevel decision makers world including un secretary general ban ki moon german chancellor angela merkel british prime minister david cameron u.s. secretary state hillary clinton russian foreign minister sergey lavrov whilst belarus excluded circle attendees countrys human rights situation.in two special features marked growing role munich security conference centre attention international security policy european unions high representative union foreign affairs security policy catherine ashton called quartet middle east consisting eu russia united states un meet within setting munich security conference ceremony sidelines conference new start treaty strategic arms reduction treaty entered force russias foreign minister sergey lavrov u.s. secretary state hillary clinton exchanged instruments ratification.
Munich Security Conference	conference th munich security conference held february .conference th munich security conference held february .conference focused european debt crisis transatlantic relations crisis regions mali middle east well energy security cyber terrorism.conference th munich security conference held january february .conference focused euromaidan new security risks loss importance europe nsaaffair new order former yugoslavia well middle east irans nuclear programme.
Munich Security Conference	conference st munich security conference held february .among international participants nearly countries also heads state foreign defense ministers ceos large companies.conferences focused conflict ukraine nuclear negotiations iran war terror well global refugees crisis.conference nd munich security conference took place february .international guests attended event including heads state foreign defense ministers directors various intelligence agencies journalists countries.the conferences focused conflict nato russian federation syria fight middle east situation future nato north korean nuclear program intelligence services ewald von kleist award situation africa well refugee crisis.
Munich Security Conference	conference rd munich security conference msc took place february hotel bayerischer hof munich.total participants including heads state government nearly representatives international organizations top business leaders largest conference date.prominent guests speakers un secretary general antónio guterres us vice president mike pence us secretary defense james mattis russian foreign minister sergey lavrov federica mogherini donald tusk chinese foreign minister wang yi.journalists also accredited event.addition main events security conference bilateral meetings among msc participants delegations.
Munich Security Conference	conferences focused future eu future west nato chinas foreign policy global health risks fight terrorism middle east iran well us foreign policy towards russia.conference th munich security conference msc took place february hotel bayerischer hof munich.conference th munich security conference msc took place february hotel bayerischer hof munich.among participants heads state government countries foreign defence ministers representatives fields politics military arms industry business science well members international intergovernmental civil society organizations.conference th munich security conference msc took place february hotel bayerischer hof munich.
Munich Security Conference	among participants heads state government countries.joe biden later th president united states committed new tone washington political world stage regarding multilateralism.promised back.conference munich special edition took place february form virtual online conference without inperson attendance due ongoing covid pandemic.event addressed british pm boris johnson german chancellor angela merkel french president emmanuel macron us president joe biden declared america back.
Munich Security Conference	th munich security conference inperson conference take place february .conference th msc took place february .motto turning tide – unlearning helplessness.attended heads state ministers heads many important international organizations like nato eu un.conference held smaller scale usual due covid pandemic largely dominated talks russoukrainian crisis escalation.
Munich Security Conference	un secretarygeneral antonio guterres notably said world precarious security situation cold war.us vice president kamala harris also said us ready hit moscow tough sanctions event attack.russia present conference.events two events launched conducted annually since then.cyber security summit created fourth conference series.
Munich Security Conference	since munich security conference frankfurter allgemeine zeitung organize annual energy security summit.munich young leaders munich young leaders first launched cooperation körber foundation.held parallel security conference annual roundtable series designed directly involve next generation decisionmakers main conference proceedings.roundtable agendas well participants speakers lists published online.core group meetings addition main conference new series events msc core group meetings launched november washington dc.

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